stance
int64 -1
1
| premise
stringlengths 21
342
| hypothesis
stringclasses 2
values | validated_stance
int64 -1
1
| validation_source
stringclasses 1
value | entailment
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-1 | The scientists are wrong when they say global warming is real. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
-1 | Science at this point cannot make the link between the specific greenhouse-gas emissions from, say, Kansas, and link it to the effect on a subset of polar bears or an individual polar bear in the Arctic region. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | Climate change is upon us and that the last thing we should do is double down on drilling for oil, especially in a national treasure like the Arctic refuge. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | About one-third of the measuring stations in the team's global sample indicated cooling trends. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | Future storms will be slightly stronger because of global warming and sea level is rising faster than researchers once thought. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
-1 | Rising global temperatures are not necessarily a bad thing and humans have flourished during times of warming trends. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | The added burden of climate change, with climate change potentially negative effects on sea life, makes the establishment of refuges even more urgent. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | No more than one-third of proven reserves of fossil fuels can be consumed prior to 2050 unless carbon capture and storage technology is widely deployed. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | One-in-100 year floods are starting to happen every 50 years. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | The best place to begin is air travel, with its big carbon footprint. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | Solar activity has varied a bit while global temperature keeps going up. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
-1 | Humans are not to blame for global warming. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
-1 | The alleged â consensus â behind the dangers of anthropogenic global warming is not nearly as settled among climate scientists as people imagine. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | A good year for sea ice in the Antarctic in no way nullifies the precipitous drop in Arctic sea-ice levels year after year â or the mounds of other evidence indicating global warming is really happening. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | The truth's very difficult to predict exactly how burning fossil fuels will impact the global climate. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | Action is needed now to counter effects from a further rise in sea level. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | Alaskans have something of an appetite for a carbon tax. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
-1 | Global warming is a hoax. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | Global warming is happening and it will be dangerous to human health and welfare. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | Some icebergs are cute. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | Some form of carbon capture and storage (or recycling) ultimately will be needed to counter global warming. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | The sea level used to be much higher, and that tsunamis over the years have washed more and more sand on the shore, which created natural layers that could give Mr. Sieh a clue towards the frequency of tsunamis over time. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
-1 | If the Keystone XL pipeline, which American environmentalists oppose, is not built, the oil would still be extracted at the same rate but would be shipped by rail, so building the pipeline would not increase carbon emissions significantly. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | It puts a little time back on the carbon clock. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | And ocean acidification, which comes from the added carbon absorbed by oceans, will harm marine life. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | Between 1982 and 1999, global net primary production â a key measure of plants 'carbon uptake â rose 6 percent, or roughly 3 percent per decade. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | If the natural sinks can't keep pace with the increased CO2 emissions, then the physical and biological impacts of global warming will accelerate over the next century. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
-1 | Just how vacuous the global warming narrative has become. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | We had just lived through the third consecutive year of the highest global temperatures on record and the lowest levels of Arctic ice. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
-1 | World temperatures have gone up only very slowly, less than half as fast as the scientific consensus predicted in 1990 when the global-warming scare began in earnest. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | These new results will help us answer important questions in terms of both sea-level rise and how the planet's cold regions are responding to global change. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | Separating waste by type is anything but fussy, especially in the age of climate change, when scientists have shown that global warming is producing wetter storms and contributing to more destructive storm surges, and could also be making some storms more powerful. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
-1 | Environmental-extremist scientists have tampered with the raw data by adding an imagined (and imaginary) âglobal isostatic adjustmentâ, torturing the data until they show a rate of sea-level rise that has not in reality occurred. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | Countries would recognize the dangers of continuing to dig up and burn the worldâs fossil fuels. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
-1 | Carrying a climate agenda even further, through measures like a carbon tax on gasoline, natural gas and other products, would hurt ordinary Washingtonians. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | Global warming was much more of an abstraction to New York City until two years ago. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | Scientists disagreed on whether global warming is happening. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | Now we've got to move away from coal and all the other fossil fuels, but I don't want to move away from the people who did the best they could to produce the energy that we relied on. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | Economic success has historically been closely linked to the use of fossil fuels. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | Heat waves in recent years have become more intense, a consequence of global warming. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
1 | Britain should help lead the global response to climate change. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | Snow and ice is going to be frozen in place. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | Methane, the chief component of natural gas, is a powerful greenhouse gas in the short term, with more than 80 times the effect of carbon dioxide in its first 20 years in the atmosphere. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
-1 | The hurricane isnât âentirely a product of climate changeâ and severe weather has existed for eons before fossil fuels were used. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | Global climate change falls outside of the scope of NEPA, so the guidance has no legal basisâ particularly since Goldfuss, the acting head of the CEQ, has not been confirmed by the Senate. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | New farming techniques will put some of that carbon back into the ground and help stem the rising tide of global warming. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
1 | Alarming levels of sea level rise are predicted to threaten Florida over the next decades. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | Over the past several years, the United States has seen an increase in business growth that has counteracted the lingering effects of the recession. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | Global warming is happening and it will be dangerous to human health and welfare. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | Some icebergs are cute. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | Countries like China and India, which rank among the top greenhouse gas emitters globally, and are plagued by worsening air pollution, have shown growing interest in sustainable, environmentally friendly buildings. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
-1 | The global warming agenda is a loser for them with the American people. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | It provides a physical basis for the current global mean temperature leveling off, while at the same time, points to this equatorial cold tongue as being the major driver for that. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
-1 | The impact of urban heat on rising global average temperatures is tiny. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | Alternative-energy technologies will not advance and ignore jobs that might be created in new low-carbon industries. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | De-carbonization is not happening fast enough. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
-1 | Fossil fuels are the moral choice for the developing world. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | The court is sensitive to the plaintiff 's arguments for a strong mechanism to combat the effects of global climate change. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
-1 | Alarmists about global warming are trying to gain more power over the economy and our lives. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | The researchers are testing more sophisticated computer models to better understand the effects of stronger storms and increasing pollution on global weather patterns. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | The auto industry is on the cusp of redefining its relationship with fossil fuels and is on its way to becoming more of a mainstream concept. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | Exxon Mobilâs senior leaders and board decided to go forward with their political activities even though they had been briefed extensively on the risks of global warming by the companyâs own scientists. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | Global warming has been behind every catastrophe and uprising on the planet. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | 2017 average global temperatures are just below the record set in 2013. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | Interest in global warming to snowball. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
-1 | It is impossible to know how much global temperatures have really risen. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | The proposed carbon tax on beef has no chance of becoming reality. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | We need to get rid of fossil fuel subsidies now. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
1 | About 13 million Americans may have to move due to sea level rise by the end of the century, with landlocked states such as Arizona and Wyoming set for a population surge. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | The scientists research models indicate the earth is likely to undergo a "mini ice age" that may last about a decade. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | His visit to the United States will inspire Congress to work across the aisle toward solutions to climate change, whether through a carbon tax or through other methods that will reduce our carbon footprint fast. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
1 | The carbon released will further warm the planet. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
-1 | Global warming is a hoax. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | Alarming levels of sea level rise are predicted to threaten Florida over the next decades. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
1 | Global warming is happening and it will be dangerous to human health and welfare. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | Some icebergs are cute. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | Arctic sea ice could disappear in the summer within several decades, with severe impacts on wildlife and human communities in the region, and unknown effects on the worldâs weather patterns. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | A group of American scientists is rescued from an island off Antarcticaâs coast after ice prevented a U.S. Antarctic Program research vessel from reaching them. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | We can devise and build flood barriers; we can cap and control the spewing of carbon and methane into the air. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | A rapid shift away from those fuels over coming decades would preserve much of the ice, or at least slow the melting drastically. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | People are so addicted to their carbon fuelled lifestyles. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
-1 | Global travel and trade, not climate change, brought the first cases of chikungunya, a mosquito-borne tropical disease, to Florida. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | Climate change is already dragging down the output of wheat and corn at a global scale, compared with what it would otherwise be. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | During the last ice age, about 10,000 years ago, some 17 bird species went extinct on Abaco because of a warming, wetter climate and rising sea levels. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
-1 | Global warming has not caused an increase in the frequency or intensity of hurricanes. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | Accurate data would be needed if a new international treaty on global warming, including national commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, is to succeed. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | Unchecked climate change could not only cause a flood of new environmental migrants to Europe. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
1 | It's the strength [ of these hurricanes ] that 's almost certainly associated with global warming. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
-1 | Itâs not a global warming thing. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
-1 | I am also old enough to remember when Climate Change was called Global Warming and then had to be re-branded because God made it snow every time Al Gore gave a speech. | climate change is a serious concern | -1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | Doing something about climate change is loving our global neighbor. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
0 | Even small changes in sea levels can lead to flooding and erosion. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | There is a net loss of ice from Antarcticaâs ice sheets and glaciers. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | The sea is very large compared to the means we had to exploit it. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
0 | The Obama administrationâs efforts to use the Clean Air Act to fight global warming could withstand legal challenges. | climate change is a serious concern | 0 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 1 |
1 | The loss of Arctic sea ice, which bears rely on for hunting and denning, is accelerating to record levels due to global warming. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
1 | Unusually high temperatures across Asia and the Arctic in 2016 would not have been possible without human-caused climate change. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
1 | The task of dealing with global warming is urgent and important. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
1 | Global warming creates these extreme heat events. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |
1 | And the problems it represents urgently require global efforts to find solutions â before the clock runs out for us all. | climate change is a serious concern | 1 | gpt-4o-2024-05-13 | 0 |