{"id": "CAP_civics_test-112-1", "question": "近年來，在政府與民間的努力下，開發出米麵包、米蛋糕、米布丁、米鳳梨酥、米冰淇淋等新米食。上述作法最可能達成下列何項效益？", "A": "減輕稻米過剩壓力", "B": "減少水稻耕作人力", "C": "降低稻米生產成本", "D": "確保米食安全管理", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577702", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-112-9", "question": "我國國民在面對新冠肺炎疫情時，可透過接種疫苗來降低染疫風險，但逾期停留或逾期居留的外國人卻無法接種疫苗，一旦染疫後，可能也無法得到適當的醫療服務，甚至危及他們的生命安全，因此有民間團體呼籲政府應將這些人納入公費疫苗施打對象。後來，政府基於防疫需求與風險控管，在國內疫苗供應充足的情況下，以專案方式為這些人施打疫苗。上述民間團體的呼籲隱含下列哪一觀點？", "A": "公民參政權應受到重視", "B": "基本人權應受到普遍性保障", "C": "政府應得到人民定期授權", "D": "國家權力應受制衡以免遭濫用", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577754", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-112-22", "question": "國際刑警組織共有195個成員國，總部建有一個存放上百萬名國際刑事罪犯檔案的資料庫供成員國使用。我國目前受限於一個中國原則，無法加入此國際組織，因此未能分享或接收該組織的情報資訊，所以難以確認入境我國的旅客在境外是否有犯罪紀錄，而從我國潛逃出境的犯罪者也較難被繩之以法。上述內容顯示一個中國原則對我國產生下列哪一影響？", "A": "兩岸交流趨緩使得經濟貿易往來受阻", "B": "兩岸互信不足造成軍事衝突現象頻傳", "C": "資訊傳達受限使得國內治安風險升高", "D": "資訊科技落差造成區域發展程度不均", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577822", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-112-24", "question": "甲在質詢行政院 衛生福利部部長時，指出某飲料製造商早已知道自家產品出現變質問題，嚴重影響消費者權益，但該公司卻不主動回收處理，反而繼續販售變質的產品，對於這種明知故犯的行為，政府應予以重罰。關於甲所擔任的公職，下列敘述何者正確？", "A": "經由地方層級的選舉所產生", "B": "負責審查中央政府預算", "C": "負責審查法律是否違憲", "D": "由行政院院長提請總統任命", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577860", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-112-35", "question": "「飢餓行銷」是一種常見的行銷手法，指的是業者在短時間內利用各種管道宣傳大批民眾排隊購買的熱潮，營造該項商品都會很快被搶購一空的情況，透過媒體將商品炒作成為時下流行的話題，進而引起民眾的消費欲望。關於上述行銷手法對於消費市場的影響，下列敘述何者最適當？", "A": "民眾的購物意願受非金錢誘因影響而提高", "B": "廠商間的競爭使消費者的選擇增加", "C": "業者的行銷手法將提高市場競爭程度", "D": "消費者受價格誘因影響而增加消費欲望", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577890", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-112-36", "question": "若有人為了在選舉時讓支持的候選人當選，配合動員把戶籍遷移到非實際居住的行政區，企圖影響選舉結果，此種行為可能觸犯《刑法》，檢察官將代表國家主動起訴違法者。根據上述內容判斷，關於某位違法遷移戶籍者在接受偵查、審判的過程中，下列何種情況最可能出現？", "A": "被查出是在投票日的六個月前遷移戶籍", "B": "因為觸犯告訴乃論之罪而受到刑事處罰", "C": "在遭檢察官偵查的過程中度過18歲生日", "D": "遭到落選者提起民事訴訟要求損害賠償", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577916", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-112-37", "question": "臺灣少子女化危機惡化的速度超乎想像，面對人口負成長的人口懸崖，有學 者認為政府過往提出的相關政策已是緩不濟急，或許可以透過社會增加的方 向，思考提高國民人數的對策。根據上述內容判斷，下列何項對策與該學者 的意見最相符？", "A": "推動老人長期照護政策", "B": "鼓勵各國人才歸化入籍", "C": "提高外籍移工僱用人數", "D": "增加公立幼兒托育中心", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577941", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-112-42", "question": "為維護消費者權益，政府制定法律對市場上供應不實有機農產品的業者處以罰鍰，同時也能保障生產真正有機農產品農民的權益。上述主管機關對不實業者的處罰，與下列何者受到的處罰類型相同？", "A": "小華拒絕歸還向同事借的相機", "B": "大明竊取隔壁鄰居家中的財物", "C": "父母縱容少年抽菸而遭行政處分", "D": "官員制定政策引發許多民眾不滿", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577966", "source": "CAP_civics-112", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-111-9", "question": "某宮廟因違法擴建道路及廟宇建築，涉嫌竊占國土及濫墾山坡地，相關單位多次介入協調，要求廟方自行拆除，但該廟負責人認為廟地選址及擴建的決定皆為神明指示，堅決不願退讓，於是相關單位除了開罰六萬元外，並將負責人移送法辦。上述內容最可能是關於下列哪二者之間的衝突？", "A": "法律規範與宗教信仰", "B": "信仰宗教自由與人民財產權", "C": "傳統習俗與倫理道德觀念", "D": "環境保育與經濟發展", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.577990", "source": "CAP_civics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-111-10", "question": "國中生小安寄了一封陳情信給某位公職人員，信中敘述父親因沉迷賭博，導致家中債臺高築，害他的父母離異、家庭破碎，希望有人能幫幫他，讓父親不再沉溺賭海。該名公職人員收到信後立刻啟動偵辦，循線破獲非法賭場，並依法對賭場業者與賭徒提起公訴。根據上述內容判斷，小安寄信的對象應是下列何者？", "A": "檢察官", "B": "警察局局長", "C": "法官", "D": "律師", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578013", "source": "CAP_civics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-111-32", "question": "謝先生是王小姐的前夫，但謝先生屢次侵擾王小姐的住處，甚至還到她上班的地方騷擾，最後謝先生因違反保護令的相關規定，被判處拘役四十天。根據上述內容判斷，下列敘述何者正確？", "A": "王小姐可依《性別平等教育法》向謝先生求償", "B": "謝先生若不服判決可向地方法院提出民事訴訟", "C": "王小姐因警察局所核發的保護令而獲得保障", "D": "謝先生必須為自己的違法行為負起刑事責任", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578058", "source": "CAP_civics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-111-34", "question": "某日阿蔚透過網路觀看立法院的議事實況轉播，根據我國現行法律規定，他最可能看見下列何者的轉播情況？", "A": "召開行政院會議規畫施政方針", "B": "審理總統、副總統彈劾案", "C": "行政院部會首長進行施政報告", "D": "表決對行政院的糾正提案", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578081", "source": "CAP_civics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-111-35", "question": "「紓解訟源」是近年司法改革的重點之一，其目的是希望讓民眾在提起訴訟前，能透過公正且具有與法院確定判決相同效力的途徑來解決糾紛，這種方式既可避免耗時的訴訟程序，也能減少司法資源的浪費。下列哪種處理方式最符合「紓解訟源」的作法？", "A": "不服行政處分，向上級機關提起訴願", "B": "遭友積欠債務，至調解委員會聲請調解", "C": "偷竊財物遭逮，嫌犯希望失主別追究", "D": "車禍無人受傷，雙方私下和解賠償損失", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578104", "source": "CAP_civics-111", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-110-11", "question": "在咖啡廳打工的大牛，自從年齡不受《勞動基準法》童工規定的保護後，老闆開始要求他每週五加班到凌晨。某日，大牛與客人發生衝突，因而被移送少年法庭審理。根據上述內容判斷，下列關於大牛的敘述何者最適當？", "A": "可能受到保護管束處分", "B": "屬於完全行為能力人", "C": "可能被處以十五萬元罰鍰", "D": "屬於無責任能力人", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578129", "source": "CAP_civics-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-110-13", "question": "我國中央政府基於五權分立、相互制衡的理念而運作，某些職務雖具有其法定職權，但行使職權時經常需要取得其他機關的同意才能完成，例如緊急命令的發布就包含了許多法定程序。下列何者與上述事例的運作流程無關？", "A": "總統", "B": "立法院", "C": "行政院", "D": "司法", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578153", "source": "CAP_civics-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-110-14", "question": "近來許多地方政府重新整頓閒置空間，每逢週末舉辦藝文活動，並對外進行攤位招商，有時還搭配煙火秀吸引遊客。由於此舉易造成周邊交通壅塞，加上地方財政困窘，因而輿論對此作法有諸多批評，但不少地方政府仍持續舉辦相關活動。下列何者最可能是上述地方政府作為的目的？", "A": "保障民眾言論自由", "B": "維護自然環境資源", "C": "提供人民社會福利", "D": "籌措地方自治財源", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578227", "source": "CAP_civics-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-110-27", "question": "小蔡多次趁消費時詐騙某一店家財物，老闆不甘受騙報警處理。雖然小蔡遭逮後深表懊悔，並賠償店家損失達成和解，老闆也決定不提出告訴，但警方仍依法將他移送法辦，最後小蔡遭法院判處罰金。上述小蔡與老闆達成和解，以及被法院判罰的部分，依序屬於下列何種類型？", "A": "民事事件、非告訴乃論的刑事案件", "B": "行政案件、告訴乃論的刑事案件", "C": "行政案件、非告訴乃論的刑事案件", "D": "民事事件、告訴乃論的刑事案件", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578254", "source": "CAP_civics-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-110-43", "question": "阿治在網路上分享自己潛水過程中觸碰綠蠵龜的影片，引發了爭議。由於他隨意觸碰保育類動物的行為，涉嫌違反《野生動物保育法》，一旦確定行為違法，最重將可能面臨有期徒刑的處罰。根據上述內容判斷，若阿治遭罰但不服，他採行下列哪一方式進行權利救濟最適當？", "A": "向高等行政法院提起上訴", "B": "向高等法院提起上訴", "C": "向訴願管轄機關提出訴願", "D": "向相關單位提出請願", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578278", "source": "CAP_civics-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-110-47", "question": "小毛:「老師，為什麼每年學校都要送應屆考生包子、蛋糕和粽子的餐盒？」 老師:「因為包子、蛋糕和粽子的諧音為『包高中』，寓有對考生祝福吉利的意思。」 上述學校作為所隱含的社會規範，其性質與下列何者最類似？", "A": "除夕當晚家家戶戶團圓圍爐", "B": "遛狗時隨手清理愛犬的糞便", "C": "許多阿拉伯人每日都做禮拜", "D": "騎車時使用手機會被開罰單", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578301", "source": "CAP_civics-110", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-109-13", "question": "我國對於收賄的公務員，可處以十年以上有期徒刑，但民間企業員工出現同樣的行為，卻常以刑罰較輕的背信罪處罰。上述相同的行為，會因犯罪者身分不同而受到不同懲罰的情況，與下列何種原則的關係最密切？", "A": "誠實信用", "B": "罪刑法定", "C": "無罪推定", "D": "契約自由", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578323", "source": "CAP_civics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-109-15", "question": "新聞報導:日前因人為疏失造成全臺數百萬戶大停電，立法院不分朝野為了追究責任，將請行政院院長提出專案報告。此外，在野黨立委認為近來行政團隊表現不佳，若專案報告無法切中要點、妥善檢討，將對行政院院長提出不信任案。根據我國政府機關間的互動關係判斷，上述內容主要隱含下列何項概念？", "A": "均權制度", "B": "主權在民", "C": "分權制衡", "D": "地方自治", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578345", "source": "CAP_civics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-109-27", "question": "我國為防治家庭暴力採行了不少措施，如設置婦幼保護專線、協助安置被害人等。若子女對父母親有言語或肢體等暴力行為，根據我國法律規定，如欲達成法律上的隔離效力，可供受害者尋求協助的機關，及此機關所能採行的因應作為，下列配對組合何者正確？", "A": "警察機關、核發保護令", "B": "地方法院、宣告停止親權", "C": "警察機關、宣告停止親權", "D": "地方法院、核發保護令", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578368", "source": "CAP_civics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-109-28", "question": "新聞報導:我國毒品危害的問題，恐有向高中、國中等校園蔓延的跡象，值得政府關注。根據調查發現，觸碰毒品的兒童及少年，多數與其家庭功能不彰，或是成長過程中充滿挫折感有關，加上他們常會仿效同學的行為模式以尋求同儕認同，進而導致毒品在校園內擴散。關於上述內容，下列何項敘述最適當？", "A": "文中內容強調終身學習的重要性", "B": "學生涉毒皆須負完全刑事責任", "C": "文中內容與需求層次理論相關", "D": "學生涉毒主要是受傳播媒體影響", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578392", "source": "CAP_civics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-109-29", "question": "小姿:「擔任調解委員這麼多年，從沒像今年這麼忙過!」 小儀:「今年本區聲請調解的事件比去年增加了五成，大家真是辛苦了!」 在上述對話內容中，大幅增加的事件類型最可能為下列何項組合？", "A": "行政紛爭、告訴乃論的刑事案件", "B": "行政紛爭、非告訴乃論的刑事案件", "C": "民事紛爭、非告訴乃論的刑事案件", "D": "民事紛爭、告訴乃論的刑事案件", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578415", "source": "CAP_civics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-109-42", "question": "小剛買了一些除蚤藥替小貓除蚤，但後來小貓走丟了，於是他將未使用完的除蚤藥放上網路出售，沒想到縣政府以違反《動物用藥品管理法》為由，對小剛開出九萬元的罰單。上述小剛承擔的法律責任，其性質與下列何者相同？", "A": "曉華屢次虐待動物遭處以有期徒刑", "B": "餐廳因消防檢查不合規定遭停止營業", "C": "快遞公司未依契約規定時間送貨到府", "D": "網路賣家拒絕退換售出的瑕疵商品", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578437", "source": "CAP_civics-109", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-108-12", "question": "爸爸與剛上國中的女兒一同參加家長座談會，看到教室牆上貼著「班級生活公約」，感慨地說:「以前我們唸書時，學生只能遵守由學校制定的校規與班規，真羨慕你們現在師生可以相互溝通，共同擬定大家願意接受的生活公約。」上述父親所描述的轉變，最可能是因下列何項概念逐漸受到重視？", "A": "主權在民", "B": "終身學習", "C": "地方自治", "D": "學生自治", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578483", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-108-16", "question": "對於具有歷史意義的建築，有些專家會向政府提報列為古蹟，經被列為古蹟後，依法不得擅自裝修，導致部分仍住在古蹟內的居民，可能因建材腐朽影響居住安全而感到不滿。關於上述內容，從我國對於人民權利保障與限制的角度判斷，下列何者最適當？", "A": "居民認為隱私權受到侵害", "B": "專家的目的是為了維持社會秩序", "C": "居民認為遷徙自由受到侵害", "D": "專家的目的是為了增進公共利益", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578506", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-108-26", "question": "某媒體常在網站上以虛擬動畫呈現新聞內容，但因表現方式有時過於血腥、暴力，引起輿論譴責。民間團體呼籲該媒體應顧及報導對社會可能產生的負面影響，勿以商業利益為優先考量。上述團體的訴求內容，主要凸顯出下列何項議題的重要性？", "A": "新聞報導的自由程度", "B": "社會團體的監督力量", "C": "資訊科技的多元發展", "D": "傳播媒體的社會責任", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578528", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-108-27", "question": "近年來醫療機構中醫護人員遭攻擊的暴力事件頻傳，不但嚴重干擾醫療行為的進行，還危及醫護人員的人身安全，因此醫護團體推動相關修法，將這種暴力行為的追究改為非告訴乃論，以遏止此類事件發生。根據上述內容判斷，下列何者正確？", "A": "修法通過後，醫護人員同意和解也不會停止檢察官偵查", "B": "修法通過後，相關法律條文將交由行政院院長公布施行", "C": "文中團體若想要達成目的，應向立法院進行訴願", "D": "文中團體的類型屬《人民團體法》中的政治團體", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578551", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-108-28", "question": "公民老師在課堂上講述「無罪推定原則」時，請同學舉出例子加以說明，下列何者的舉例最適當？", "A": "甲:「小偉因闖紅燈遭處罰鍰，所以他是有罪的。」", "B": "丙:「大雄雖因恐嚇鄰居遭起訴，但仍不能認定他有罪。」", "C": "丁:「阿娟雖因辱罵他人遭處罰金，但仍不能認定她有罪。」", "D": "乙:「花花因涉嫌殺人遭警察逮捕，所以她是有罪的。」", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578573", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-108-29", "question": "花蓮縣境內有許多高山，隨著近年登山活動日益盛行，轄內的登山意外事故也隨之增加，每次搜救工作常須動員大量人力、物力。為因應此情況，該縣已通過自治條例，將對擅入管制區的民眾處以罰鍰，且若發生山難事故，當事人須自行支付搜救費用。根據上述內容判斷，下列敘述何者正確？", "A": "文中通過規定的機關為立法院", "B": "違規遭處罰者是負起刑事責任", "C": "違規遭處罰者是負起民事責任", "D": "文中通過規定的機關為縣議會", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578595", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-108-37", "question": "有一本書提到:「啟蒙運動的基礎是科學革命」，下列何項敘述，對這句話的詮釋最為恰當？", "A": "機器逐漸取代人工生產，實施工廠制度促進物質生活的發展", "B": "希臘、羅馬文化再發現，強調古代經典作品以人為本的價值", "C": "人類社會如同自然世界，可以依循理性尋找普遍的運作原則", "D": "白種人優越意識的提升，肩負開化世界其他地區的神聖使命", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578617", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-108-40", "question": "新聞報導:新竹縣及縣內的竹北市人口成長快速，若照目前的增長速度推估，到了2018年底舉辦地方選舉時，依據相關法律的規定，竹北市選民所能選出的地方民意代表席次，都各將增加一席。上述報導中所指稱的地方民意代表，應為下列哪一組合？", "A": "市議員、立法委員", "B": "市議員、市民代表", "C": "縣議員、立法委員", "D": "縣議員、市民代表", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578639", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-108-47", "question": "第二次世界大戰後，許多殖民地脫離原殖民母國獨立而成為新興國家，但由於當初列強占領時未考慮該地區族群、宗教等因素，導致這些新興國家境內常因不同立場、生活方式等而發生衝突。下列何種作法最有助於減緩上述衝突？", "A": "發揚主流價值，同化少數族群", "B": "鼓勵全球化思維，限制本土文化發展", "C": "尊重不同族群，包容多元文化差異", "D": "削弱次文化勢力，獨尊強勢文化", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578662", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-108-50", "question": "宋朝宰相王安石力圖變法，但因個性固執，不接納眾人意見，加上用人不當，導致變法失敗。若某部連續劇讓王安石以穿越時空的方式，意外成為我國最高行政機關首長，然而他的作風依舊不變，引發朝野不滿。根據我國現行憲政體制判斷，下列何者最可能是穿越時空後的王安石將面臨的處境？", "A": "遭立法院提出不信任案", "B": "被監察院提案糾正 ", "C": "遭立法院提出彈劾案", "D": "由憲法法庭審理", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578684", "source": "CAP_civics-108", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-107-11", "question": "曾被飼養的流浪動物對人類較無戒心，但此特點卻被某些人利用，他們不但虐待流浪貓、狗，還將過程拍成影片上傳到網路平臺供人觀賞。雖然違法者多已受到法律制裁，但憾事卻難以挽回。上述案例凸顯下列何者的重要性？", "A": "辨識媒體傳播資訊的真偽", "B": "資訊流通應避免侵害他人隱私", "C": "重視環境保護以維護生物多樣性", "D": "生命無貴賤之分皆應被尊重", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578706", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-107-12", "question": "下列是三位行政首長的發言內容: 甲縣縣長:「感謝縣議會的支持，本縣領先全國引進熱氣球活動，創造商機。」 乙市市長:「因應颱風來襲，為維護市民財產安全，本市今晚開放市區紅線停車。」 丙縣縣長:「未來是否在本縣設置觀光賭場，我們將交由縣民以公投方式決定。」 上述三位首長的發言內容，最足以彰顯下列何項概念？", "A": "三權分立", "B": "中央集權", "C": "地方自治", "D": "責任政治", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578728", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-107-14", "question": "政府為因應失業問題，除了提供失業給付外，更積極協助失業者參與職業訓練，並提供就業資訊，以增加他們就業的機會。上述政府作為所要保障的人民基本權利類型，與下列何者最類似？", "A": "接受國民教育提升國民素質", "B": "遷移居住地至新工作地點旁", "C": "投票罷免失職民選公職人員", "D": "組織政治團體表達民意訴求", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578750", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-107-16", "question": "2015年底，某會議歷經長時間的磋商，終於達成一份取代《京都議定書》的協議，預期將改變人類長期以來的經濟發展與生活型態。下列何者應是該協議的主要目的？", "A": "協調國際間的水資源衝突", "B": "推動瀕臨滅絕物種的復育", "C": "控制全球氣溫上升的度數", "D": "避免臭氧層持續遭受破壞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578772", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-107-26", "question": "某位司法院大法官卸任後整理了自己在任內的日記，其內容記錄自己在這份工作中的重要經歷。下列哪一段敘述內容，最可能出現在他的日記中？", "A": "經院長提請總統任命後，我成為執政團隊的一員", "B": "我們經過討論後，決議對相關部會提出糾正案", "C": "我們進行的釋憲工作，相信能進一步保障民眾權益", "D": "為了能夠繼續服務鄉親，我決定再競選連任", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578794", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-107-27", "question": "阿明悶悶不樂地說:「我父親上禮拜過世了，他留下一大筆債務，不知怎麼辦？」 阿樂:「別擔心，根據現在《民法》規定，......，所以你就不用煩惱了。」 根據上述對話判斷，下列何者最可能是阿樂所指的法律規定？", "A": "債權人禁止向繼承者請求償債", "B": "遺產繼承者無償還債務的義務", "C": "借貸契約違反善良風俗而失效", "D": "遺產繼承原則上採取限定繼承", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578816", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-107-29", "question": "近年來，「開放政府資料」的議題逐漸受到重視，公部門所開放資料的項目、瀏覽人數，及資料被下載次數也屢創新高，民眾可透過取得政府資訊，監督政府施政。未來，政府也研擬在不涉及機密的情況下，公開更多的資訊。上述政府的作法，有助於落實下列何種目標？", "A": "提升人民的資訊倫理素養", "B": "強化分權制衡的監督機制", "C": "增進媒體教育文化的功能", "D": "提供政治參與的多元管道", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578838", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-107-30", "question": "新聞報導:「某知名人士疑似涉及不法活動，經檢察官偵查後提起公訴，全案目前正由臺北地方法院審理中。」對於上述訴訟案件，法院最不可能出現下列何種判決結果？", "A": "沒收犯罪所得", "B": "處以有期徒刑", "C": "處以高額罰鍰", "D": "宣告褫奪公權", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578862", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-107-40", "question": "有些大學生為了節省開銷而使用盜版教科書，嚴重影響圖書業者的權益，因此某圖書協會向政府陳情，希望能修法將盜印書籍的行為，由告訴乃論改為非告訴乃論之罪。根據上述內容判斷，下列敘述何者正確？", "A": "文中團體所行使的人民基本權利為訴願權", "B": "能實現該團體要求的中央政府機關為司法院", "C": "若修法通過，盜印書籍紛爭就不再能以調解解決", "D": "文中大學生若被提告，將可能要負起行政責任", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578885", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-107-42", "question": "《道路交通管理處罰條例》已依法修正通過，其中新增了舉發期限規定，即民眾檢舉違規行為，自違規日起算不得超過七天，否則不受理舉發。根據上述內容判斷，下列敘述何者正確？", "A": "修正內容通過後依法應由總統公布施行", "B": "民眾可直接向地方法院舉發上述違規行為", "C": "通過文中規定的機關亦可統一解釋法律", "D": "上述修正內容施行後將減少政府租稅收入", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578907", "source": "CAP_civics-107", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-106-11", "question": "新聞報導:國外某一所大學在校園中舉辦臺灣文化節，多名來自臺灣的交換學生，熱情地介紹臺灣的特色美食與民情風俗，展現出臺灣多元文化的面貌，讓校內來自各國的學生驚豔不已......。根據上述報導內容判斷，下列何者最可能是校內舉辦此類活動的目的？", "A": "促進各國文化交流", "B": "調適強勢文化衝擊", "C": "推動多元文化融合", "D": "擴展官方外交關係", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578929", "source": "CAP_civics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-106-12", "question": "13歲的小婷因羨慕朋友擁有最新型的手機，於是趁體育課偷走同學留在書包中的零用錢，行竊時被返回班上的同學撞見，受害學生家長獲知後決定報警處理。根據上述內容判斷，小婷最可能會受到下列何種處分？", "A": "假日生活輔導四次", "B": "罰鍰一千元", "C": "拘役二十五日", "D": "罰金一千五百元", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578951", "source": "CAP_civics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-106-14", "question": "隨著網路設備與智慧型手機的普及，各種訊息的流通速度與數量已超乎我們想像，但在訊息傳遞過程中，閱聽人卻常未對其真偽加以過濾，反而間接成為散播謠言的幫兇。上述內容提醒我們應重視下列何項議題？", "A": "傳播媒體的自由", "B": "資訊倫理的建立", "C": "資訊科技的革新", "D": "個人隱私的保障", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.578974", "source": "CAP_civics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-106-27", "question": "下列是四位網友在網路聊天室聊天的內容，若其中一人為我國國民，僅根據他們的敘述判斷，何者在聊天當時最可能具有中華民國國籍？", "A": "小文:「等了五年，我下週將前往內政部申請歸化。」", "B": "小君:「我的父母都是日本人，但我在花蓮縣出生。」", "C": "小瑋:「我出生當天，父親正好當選嘉義縣縣議員。」", "D": "小萍:「我的出生地是美國，不過現在在臺灣工作。」", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579018", "source": "CAP_civics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-106-29", "question": "大南:「當監察委員通過彈劾案件後，會交由我們審理，否則即使公務員涉及違法情事，我們也不能主動對當事人的行為進行審議。」根據大南的說法判斷，他應是任職於下列哪一個機關？", "A": "公務員懲戒委員會", "B": "臺北高等行政法院", "C": "法務部", "D": "審計部", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579040", "source": "CAP_civics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-106-43", "question": "我國某鎮鎮長表示:「鬧區停車位並未收費，因而被部分民眾長期占用，導致購物、洽公的民眾常在找不到停車位的情況下，隨意違規停車，對街道景觀與交通安全造成影響，所以有必要實施停車收費政策。」根據上述內容判斷，下列何者正確？", "A": "文中行政首長的參選年齡門檻為三十歲", "B": "文中的政府收入將使地方稅收增加", "C": "新政策的執行將有助於降低外部成本發生", "D": "立法院依法有權可監督新政策的實施", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579062", "source": "CAP_civics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-106-47", "question": "交通部 觀光局邀請日本知名藝人為臺灣拍攝觀光宣傳影片，以吸引日本人來臺旅遊，但在宣傳活動的某段期間，因匯率劇烈波動，反而導致當時日本人來臺旅遊人次呈現負成長。上述觀光局作法所希望影響的消費行為因素，與該段期間匯率變化的情況，最可能為下列何項組合？", "A": "預期心理、新臺幣相對日幣升值", "B": "個人偏好、新臺幣相對日幣貶值", "C": "個人偏好、新臺幣相對日幣升值", "D": "預期心理、新臺幣相對日幣貶值", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579084", "source": "CAP_civics-106", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-105-12", "question": "小韓無意間涉入一起珠寶竊案而遭檢察官約談，雖然案件仍在調查階段，但因媒體的報導，使小韓飽受朋友及路人的異樣眼光，他不平地認為社會上的法治素養實在有待加強。上述小韓指的法治素養最可能是下列何者？", "A": "告訴乃論之罪，司法人員不得主動追究", "B": "人民不分貧富貴賤，犯罪就要依法處罰", "C": "未經法官判決有罪確定前，應視為無罪", "D": "法律未明定處罰的行為，不得任意處罰", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579106", "source": "CAP_civics-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-105-15", "question": "一位釣客因天黑視線不良誤入商港範圍內釣魚，但他的行為已違反相關法規，將可能被處以罰鍰，警方提醒民眾千萬不要因疏忽而觸法。上述釣客若被開罰而不服，依法他應先採下列何種方式進行權利救濟？", "A": "向訴願管轄機關提出訴願", "B": "向高等行政法院提起訴訟", "C": "向高等法院提出上訴", "D": "向警察機關提出請願", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579128", "source": "CAP_civics-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-105-16", "question": "某小鎮的夜市因各大美食節目頻頻採訪而聲名大噪，許多觀光客慕名而來，但因當地目前的基礎建設無法容納眾多人潮與車潮，導致交通堵塞情況嚴重。若該小鎮的鎮長採取某種方法解決上述問題，下列何者最可能是他的作法？", "A": "興建公共造產", "B": "舉辦地方特色活動", "C": "增加所得稅收", "D": "規範媒體報導內容", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579150", "source": "CAP_civics-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-105-17", "question": "某官員在接受質詢時說:「近來因國際投資客將大筆資金投入我國金融市場，使得新臺幣相對美元大幅升值，為避免過度升值對我國出口貿易產生不利影響，我們將會適時介入影響新臺幣的匯率、控制貨幣數量，以維持物價的穩定。」下列何者最可能是上述官員任職的政府機關？", "A": "財政部", "B": "中央銀行", "C": "經濟部", "D": "臺灣銀行", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579172", "source": "CAP_civics-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-105-32", "question": "新聞報導:某業者成立基金會，並設置專線作為捐款平臺，讓民眾可以透過這個管道，即時捐款給需要幫助的人，民眾每捐一元，基金會也捐一元，共同響應公益活動。根據上述內容判斷，關於該基金會的敘述，下列何者最適當？", "A": "該組織的性質屬於職業團體", "B": "屬於地方自治組織的一種", "C": "成立依據為《集會遊行法》", "D": "推動該活動可落實社會責任", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579195", "source": "CAP_civics-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-105-50", "question": "政府透過許多管道推動社會福利相關政策，例如:以公益彩券回饋金，協助經濟弱勢民眾繳納部分健保相關費用;放寬低收入戶審查門檻，協助經濟弱勢家庭獲得社會救助等。上述政府的二項作法，最主要是為了達成下列何項目的？", "A": "縮短城鄉發展差距", "B": "確保民眾財產權利", "C": "推廣志工服務活動", "D": "保障人民生存權利", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579217", "source": "CAP_civics-105", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-104-11", "question": "公民老師在課堂上說明關於「價值觀念變遷」的主題，並請四位同學舉出適當的例子加以說明。下列哪一位同學舉出的例子，最符合上述主題？", "A": "小強:性別平等意識抬頭", "B": "美美:立法委員席次調整", "C": "阿智:網際網路科技發達", "D": "小明:大眾捷運系統普及", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579239", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-104-13", "question": "發生刑事案件時，偵查人員蒐集、鑑定相關證據，並研判嫌疑人的心態、動機等，以呈現犯罪事實，其目的在提供下列何人作為「判決」的依據？", "A": "原告律師", "B": "法官", "C": "檢察官", "D": "刑事警察", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579261", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-104-14", "question": "過去大家總認為「法不入家門」，但近年來家庭暴力問題逐漸受到重視，因此政府制定《家庭暴力防治法》，以處理相關問題。下列何者屬於上述法規處理此類問題的作法？", "A": "以感化教育處理少年暴力問題", "B": "法院核發保護令保障受害者安全", "C": "禁止兒童及少年出入不良場所", "D": "由法院宣告剝奪不適任父母親權", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579283", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-104-26", "question": "據報載，我國某縣的財政狀況長期入不敷出，導致當地政府的財政問題日益嚴重，恐將出現延遲發放基層公務人員薪水的情形。為了解決上述問題，下列何者最可能是該縣政府依法採行的方法？", "A": "維持市場上的交易秩序", "B": "發展地方特色產業活動", "C": "提高社會福利支出比例", "D": "調高所得稅的課徵稅率", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579305", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-104-30", "question": "新聞節目製作了藝人林小花的專題報導，而小花在看完報導後認為內容有誤，造成她的困擾。律師告訴小花，其實她有權要求該節目給予答辯之機會，且電視臺不得拒絕。下列何者最符合上述內容的意涵？", "A": "公民享有接受媒體採訪與否的自由", "B": "媒體經營者有選擇報導內容的權利", "C": "大眾享有公平接近使用媒體的權利", "D": "媒體工作者有報導社會事件的自由", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579349", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-104-40", "question": "某國因強烈颶風侵襲，導致各地發生嚴重災情、民眾傷亡無數。若這樣的情況發生在我國，而政府認為應發布緊急命令加以因應，下列何者是其生效的必要條件之一？", "A": "經立法院追認", "B": "經公民投票複決", "C": "經行政院發布", "D": "經憲法法庭審理", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579372", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-104-44", "question": "基於家庭倫理及優生學的考量，我國《民法》規定具有近親關係的血親及姻親間不得結婚。根據上述內容判斷，下列何種組合若登記結婚，其婚姻最可能是有效的？", "A": "英俊與姑姑的女兒", "B": "大明與大嫂的妹妹", "C": "曉華與伯父的兒子", "D": "愛美與哥哥的養子", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579394", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-104-46", "question": "新聞報導:「少子化問題日益嚴重，我國的自然增加率恐將成為負值，政府已把此問題視為危及國家安全的國安議題，交由各部會擬定妥善的因應政策。」上述內容最可能是在關切下列哪一項國家組成要素的變化？", "A": "主權", "B": "領土", "C": "政府", "D": "人民", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "D", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579416", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-104-48", "question": "18歲的小蔡買了新房子，並完成相關手續，父母知情後雖不同意，但買賣契約仍然有效;19歲的雯雯買了昂貴的名牌包，但因某些原因，此交易行為無效。根據上述內容判斷，文中二人的情形最不可能是下列何者？", "A": "雯雯遭受了監護宣告", "B": "小蔡屬於限制行為能力人", "C": "雯雯屬於限制行為能力人", "D": "小蔡的婚姻狀況為已婚", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579437", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_civics_test-104-51", "question": "2013年，巴西幣貶值，幣值創四年來低點，連帶影響該國的進出口貿易。若其他條件不變的情況下，此幣值波動對巴西咖啡產業造成的影響，下列何者正確？", "A": "巴西為出口國，此種波動有利咖啡出口", "B": "巴西為出口國，此種波動不利咖啡出口", "C": "巴西為進口國，此種波動不利咖啡進口", "D": "巴西為進口國，此種波動有利咖啡進口", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-28 23:45:42.579459", "source": "CAP_civics-104", "explanation_source": ""}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}