{"id": "CAP_biology_dev-107-47", "question": "某一性狀由體染色體上的一對等位基因所控制，A 為顯性，a 為隱性。今有一對 夫妻此性狀的基因型皆為 Aa，在不考慮突變的情況下，他們小孩的此種性狀可 能會有幾種表現型?", "A": "3", "B": "2", "C": "4", "D": "1", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "1. 親代為 Aa×Aa 時，子代的基因型為 AA、Aa或aa，其中 AA 和 Aa 皆表現顯性性狀，aa 表現隱性性狀，故有2種表現型。", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.124065", "source": "CAP_biology-107", "explanation_source": "https://public.ehanlin.com.tw/pre-exam/cap/107會考自然解析.pdf"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology_dev-108-22", "question": "已知仙人掌有針狀葉及肥厚可儲水的莖，並可開花結果。根據上述說明，有關仙人掌的分類及其依據，下列何者最合理?", "A": "屬於被子植物，因具有特殊功能的莖", "B": "屬於裸子植物，因具有針狀葉", "C": "屬於被子植物，因具有花的構造", "D": "屬於裸子植物，因具有果實", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "explanation": "1. 由題目得知，仙人掌有花的構造，故屬於被子植物。", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123954", "source": "CAP_biology-108", "explanation_source": "https://public.ehanlin.com.tw/pre-exam/cap/108會考自然解析.pdf"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology_dev-109-43", "question": "已知人體代謝甲物質後所產生的含氮廢物，會運送至乙器官中轉換成尿素。根據上述，關於甲和乙的配對，下列何者正確?", "A": "甲:脂質，乙:腎臟", "B": "甲:蛋白質，乙:肝臟", "C": "甲:蛋白質，乙:腎臟", "D": "甲:脂質，乙:肝臟", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "1. 人體中的蛋白質代謝後會產生含氮廢物，運送到肝臟轉換成尿素。", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123784", "source": "CAP_biology-109", "explanation_source": "https://public.ehanlin.com.tw/pre-exam/cap/109會考自然解析.pdf"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology_dev-110-25", "question": "小宏利用解剖顯微鏡觀察蝴蝶幼蟲的細部構造，在觀察時，載物板上的幼蟲不斷地往右上角移動，則在視野下觀察到幼蟲的移動方向應為下列何者?", "A": "往右上角移動", "B": "往右下角移動", "C": "往左下角移動", "D": "往左上角移動", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "explanation": "1. 使用解剖顯微鏡觀察物體時，物體實際的方向和顯 微鏡視野中看到的相同。", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123648", "source": "CAP_biology-110", "explanation_source": "https://public.ehanlin.com.tw/pre-exam/cap/110會考自然解析.pdf"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "CAP_biology_dev-112-4", "question": "豆腐乳為一種傳統發酵食品，其一做法是將豆腐接種毛黴菌以進行發酵，當豆腐被菌絲完全覆蓋後，再加入調味料而製成。下列有關毛黴菌構造的敘述，何者最合理?", "A": "不具細胞壁", "B": "不具葉綠體", "C": "不具粒線體", "D": "不具孢子", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "explanation": "1. 由題目可知，毛黴菌具有菌絲，屬於真菌類，因此不具有葉綠體。", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 18:51:58.123414", "source": "CAP_biology-112", "explanation_source": "https://public.ehanlin.com.tw/pre-exam/cap/112會考自然解析.pdf"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}