title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: At the turn of the 20th century the first generation of German sociologists formally introduced methodological anti-positivism, proposing that research should concentrate on human cultural norms, values, symbols, and social processes viewed from a resolutely subjective perspective. Max Weber argued that sociology may be loosely described as a science as it is able to identify causal relationships of human "social action"—especially among "ideal types", or hypothetical simplifications of complex social phenomena. As a non-positivist, however, Weber sought relationships that are not as "historical, invariant, or generalizable" as those pursued by natural scientists. Fellow German sociologist, Ferdinand Tönnies, theorized on two crucial abstract concepts with his work on "Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft" (lit. "community" and "society"). Tönnies marked a sharp line between the realm of concepts and the reality of social action: the first must be treated axiomatically and in a deductive way ("pure sociology"), whereas the second empirically and inductively ("applied sociology").


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Both Weber and Georg Simmel pioneered the ""Verstehen"" (or 'interpretative') method in social science; a systematic process by which an outside observer attempts to relate to a particular cultural group, or indigenous people, on their own terms and from their own point-of-view. Through the work of Simmel, in particular, sociology acquired a possible character beyond positivist data-collection or grand, deterministic systems of structural law. Relatively isolated from the sociological academy throughout his lifetime, Simmel presented idiosyncratic analyses of modernity more reminiscent of the phenomenological and existential writers than of Comte or Durkheim, paying particular concern to the forms of, and possibilities for, social individuality. His sociology engaged in a neo-Kantian inquiry into the limits of perception, asking 'What is society?' in a direct allusion to Kant's question 'What is nature?'


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: The contemporary discipline of sociology is theoretically multi-paradigmatic. Modern sociological theory descends from the historical foundations of functionalist (Durkheim) and conflict-centered (Marx) accounts of social structure, as well as the micro-scale structural (Simmel) and pragmatist (Mead) theories of social interaction. Contemporary sociological theory retains traces of these approaches.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Presently, sociological theories lack a single overarching foundation, and there is little consensus about what such a framework should consist of. However, a number of broad paradigms cover much present sociological theorizing. In the humanistic parts of the discipline, these paradigms are referred to as "social" theory, and are often shared with the humanities. The discipline's dominant scientifically-oriented areas generally focus on a different set of theoretical perspectives, which by contrast are generally referred to as "sociological" theory. These include new institutionalism, social networks, social identity, social and cultural capital, toolkit and cognitive theories of culture, and resource mobilization. Analytical sociology is an ongoing effort to systematize many of these middle-range theories.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: A broad historical paradigm in both sociology and anthropology, functionalism addresses the social structure as a whole and in terms of the necessary function of its constituent elements. A common analogy (popularized by Herbert Spencer) is to regard norms and institutions as 'organs' that work toward the proper-functioning of the entire 'body' of society. The perspective was implicit in the original sociological positivism of Comte, but was theorized in full by Durkheim, again with respect to observable, structural laws. Functionalism also has an anthropological basis in the work of theorists such as Marcel Mauss, Bronisław Malinowski and Radcliffe-Brown. It is in Radcliffe-Brown's specific usage that the prefix 'structural' emerged. Classical functionalist theory is generally united by its tendency towards biological analogy and notions of social evolutionism. As Giddens states: "Functionalist thought, from Comte onwards, has looked particularly towards biology as the science providing the closest and most compatible model for social science. Biology has been taken to provide a guide to conceptualizing the structure and the function of social systems and to analyzing processes of evolution via mechanisms of adaptation ... functionalism strongly emphasizes the pre-eminence of the social world over its individual parts (i.e. its constituent actors, human subjects)."


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Functionalism aims only toward a general perspective from which to conduct social science. Methodologically, its principles generally contrast those approaches that emphasize the "micro", such as interpretivism or symbolic interactionism. Its emphasis on "cohesive systems", however, also holds political ramifications. Functionalist theories are often therefore contrasted with "conflict theories" which critique the overarching socio-political system or emphasize the inequality of particular groups. The works of Durkheim and Marx epitomize the political, as well as theoretical, disparities, between functionalist and conflict thought respectively:


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: The functionalist movement reached its crescendo in the 1940s and 1950s, and by the 1960s was in rapid decline. By the 1980s, functionalism in Europe had broadly been replaced by conflict-oriented approaches. While some of the critical approaches also gained popularity in the United States, the mainstream of the discipline instead shifted to a variety of empirically-oriented middle-range theories with no single overarching theoretical orientation. To many in the discipline, functionalism is now considered "as dead as a dodo."


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: As the influence of both functionalism and Marxism in the 1960s began to wane, the linguistic and cultural turns led to myriad new movements in the social sciences: "According to Giddens, the orthodox consensus terminated in the late 1960s and 1970s as the middle ground shared by otherwise competing perspectives gave way and was replaced by a baffling variety of competing perspectives. This third 'generation' of social theory includes phenomenologically inspired approaches, critical theory, ethnomethodology, symbolic interactionism, structuralism, post-structuralism, and theories written in the tradition of hermeneutics and ordinary language philosophy."


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: The structuralist movement originated from the linguistic theory of Ferdinand de Saussure and was later expanded to the social sciences by theorists such as Claude Lévi-Strauss. In this context, 'structure' refers not to 'social structure' but to the semiotic understanding of human culture as a system of signs. One may delineate four central tenets of structuralism: First, structure is what determines the structure of a whole. Second, structuralists believe that every system has a structure. Third, structuralists are interested in 'structural' laws that deal with coexistence rather than changes. Finally, structures are the 'real things' beneath the surface or the appearance of meaning.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Post-structuralist thought has tended to reject 'humanist' assumptions in the conduct of social theory. Michel Foucault provides a potent critique in his "archaeology of the human sciences", though Habermas and Rorty have both argued that Foucault merely replaces one such system of thought with another. The dialogue between these intellectuals highlights a trend in recent years for certain schools of sociology and philosophy to intersect. The anti-humanist position has been associated with "postmodernism," a term used in specific contexts to describe an "era" or "phenomena", but occasionally construed as a "method".


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Structure and agency, form an enduring ontological debate in social theory: "Do social structures determine an individual's behaviour or does human agency?" In this context 'agency' refers to the capacity of individuals to act independently and make free choices, whereas 'structure' relates to factors which limit or affect the choices and actions of individuals (such as social class, religion, gender, ethnicity, and so on). Discussions over the primacy of either structure and agency relate to the core of sociological epistemology ("What is the social world made of?", "What is a cause in the social world, and what is an effect?"). A general outcome of incredulity toward structural or agential thought has been the development of multidimensional theories, most notably the action theory of Talcott Parsons and Anthony Giddens's theory of structuration.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Sociological research methods may be divided into two broad categories:Sociologists are divided into camps of support for particular research techniques. These disputes relate to the epistemological debates at the historical core of social theory. While very different in many aspects, both qualitative and quantitative approaches involve a systematic interaction between theory and data. Quantitative methodologies hold the dominant position in sociology, especially in the United States. In the discipline's two most cited journals, quantitative articles have historically outnumbered qualitative ones by a factor of two. (Most articles published in the largest British journal, on the other hand, are qualitative.) Most textbooks on the methodology of social research are written from the quantitative perspective, and the very term "methodology" is often used synonymously with "statistics." Practically all sociology PhD program in the United States require training in statistical methods. The work produced by quantitative researchers is also deemed more 'trustworthy' and 'unbiased' by the greater public, though this judgment continues to be challenged by antipositivists.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: The choice of method often depends largely on what the researcher intends to investigate. For example, a researcher concerned with drawing a statistical generalization across an entire population may administer a survey questionnaire to a representative sample population. By contrast, a researcher who seeks full contextual understanding of an individual's social actions may choose ethnographic participant observation or open-ended interviews. Studies will commonly combine, or 'triangulate', quantitative "and" qualitative methods as part of a 'multi-strategy' design. For instance, a quantitative study may be performed to gain statistical patterns or a target sample, and then combined with a qualitative interview to determine the play of agency.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Quantitative methods are often used to ask questions about a population that is very large, making a census or a complete enumeration of all the members in that population infeasible. A 'sample' then forms a manageable subset of a population. In quantitative research, statistics are used to draw inferences from this sample regarding the population as a whole. The process of selecting a sample is referred to as 'sampling'. While it is usually best to sample randomly, concern with differences between specific subpopulations sometimes calls for stratified sampling. Conversely, the impossibility of random sampling sometimes necessitates nonprobability sampling, such as convenience sampling or snowball sampling.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: "The following list of research methods is neither exclusive nor exhaustive:"


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Sociologists increasingly draw upon computationally intensive methods to analyze and model social phenomena. Using computer simulations, artificial intelligence, text mining, complex statistical methods, and new analytic approaches like social network analysis, computational sociology develops and tests theories of complex social processes through bottom-up modeling of social interactions.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Although the subject matter and methodologies in social science differ from those in natural science or computer science, several of the approaches used in contemporary social simulation originated from fields such as physics and artificial intelligence. By the same token, some of the approaches that originated in computational sociology have been imported into the natural sciences, such as measures of network centrality from the fields of social network analysis and network science. In relevant literature, computational sociology is often related to the study of social complexity. Social complexity concepts such as complex systems, non-linear interconnection among macro and micro process, and emergence, have entered the vocabulary of computational sociology. A practical and well-known example is the construction of a computational model in the form of an "artificial society", by which researchers can analyze the structure of a social system.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Social research informs politicians and policy makers, educators, planners, lawmakers, administrators, developers, business magnates, managers, social workers, non-governmental organizations, non-profit organizations, and people interested in resolving social issues in general. There is often a great deal of crossover between social research, market research, and other statistical fields.For Simmel, culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history". Whilst early theorists such as Durkheim and Mauss were influential in cultural anthropology, sociologists of culture are generally distinguished by their concern for modern (rather than primitive or ancient) society. Cultural sociology is seldom empirical, preferring instead the hermeneutic analysis of words, artifacts and symbols. The field is closely allied with critical theory in the vein of Theodor W. Adorno, Walter Benjamin, and other members of the Frankfurt School. Loosely distinct to sociology is the field of cultural studies. Birmingham School theorists such as Richard Hoggart and Stuart Hall questioned the division between "producers" and "consumers" evident in earlier theory, emphasizing the reciprocity in the production of texts. Cultural Studies aims to examine its subject matter in terms of cultural practices and their relation to power. For example, a study of a subculture (such as white working class youth in London) would consider the social practices of the group as they relate to the dominant class. The "cultural turn" of the 1960s, which ushered in structuralist and so-called postmodern approaches to social science and placed culture much higher on the sociological agenda.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Criminologists analyze the nature, causes, and control of criminal activity, drawing upon methods across sociology, psychology, and the behavioural sciences. The sociology of deviance focuses on actions or behaviors that violate norms, including both formally enacted rules (e.g., crime) and informal violations of cultural norms. It is the remit of sociologists to study why these norms exist; how they change over time; and how they are enforced. The concept of deviance is central in contemporary structural functionalism and systems theory. Robert K. Merton produced a typology of deviance, and also established the terms "role model", "unintended consequences", and "self-fulfilling prophecy".


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: The study of law played a significant role in the formation of classical sociology. Durkheim famously described law as the "visible symbol" of social solidarity. The sociology of law refers to both a sub-discipline of sociology and an approach within the field of legal studies. Sociology of law is a diverse field of study which examines the interaction of law with other aspects of society, such as the development of legal institutions and the effect of laws on social change and vice versa. For example, an influential recent work in the field relies on statistical analyses to argue that the increase in incarceration in the US over the last 30 years is due to changes in law and policing and not to an increase in crime; and that this increase significantly contributes to maintaining racial stratification.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: The term "economic sociology" was first used by William Stanley Jevons in 1879, later to be coined in the works of Durkheim, Weber and Simmel between 1890 and 1920. Economic sociology arose as a new approach to the analysis of economic phenomena, emphasizing class relations and modernity as a philosophical concept. The relationship between capitalism and modernity is a salient issue, perhaps best demonstrated in Weber's "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" (1905) and Simmel's "The Philosophy of Money" (1900). The contemporary period of economic sociology, also known as "new economic sociology", was consolidated by the 1985 work of Mark Granovetter titled "Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness". This work elaborated the concept of embeddedness, which states that economic relations between individuals or firms take place within existing social relations (and are thus structured by these relations as well as the greater social structures of which those relations are a part). Social network analysis has been the primary methodology for studying this phenomenon. Granovetter's theory of the strength of weak ties and Ronald Burt's concept of structural holes are two best known theoretical contributions of this field.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Environmental sociology is the study of human interactions with the natural environment, typically emphasizing human dimensions of environmental problems, social impacts of those problems, and efforts to resolve them. As with other subfields of sociology, scholarship in environmental sociology may be at one or multiple levels of analysis, from global (e.g. world-systems) to local, societal to individual. Attention is paid also to the processes by which environmental problems become "defined" and "known" to humans.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: The sociology of education is the study of how educational institutions determine social structures, experiences, and other outcomes. It is particularly concerned with the schooling systems of modern industrial societies. A classic 1966 study in this field by James Coleman, known as the "Coleman Report", analyzed the performance of over 150,000 students and found that student background and socioeconomic status are much more important in determining educational outcomes than are measured differences in school resources ("i.e." per pupil spending). The controversy over "school effects" ignited by that study has continued to this day. The study also found that socially disadvantaged black students profited from schooling in racially mixed classrooms, and thus served as a catalyst for desegregation busing in American public schools.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Family, gender and sexuality form a broad area of inquiry studied in many subfields of sociology. The sociology of the family examines the family, as an institution and unit of socialization, with special concern for the comparatively modern historical emergence of the nuclear family and its distinct gender roles. The notion of "childhood" is also significant. As one of the more basic institutions to which one may apply sociological perspectives, the sociology of the family is a common component on introductory academic curricula. Feminist sociology, on the other hand, is a normative subfield that observes and critiques the cultural categories of gender and sexuality, particularly with respect to power and inequality. The primary concern of feminist theory is the patriarchy and the systematic oppression of women apparent in many societies, both at the level of small-scale interaction and in terms of the broader social structure. Social psychology of gender, on the other hand, uses experimental methods to uncover the microprocesses of gender stratification. For example, one recent study has shown that resume evaluators penalize women for motherhood while giving a boost to men for fatherhood. Another set of experiments showed that men whose sexuality is questioned compensate by expressing a greater desire for military intervention and sport utility vehicles as well as a greater opposition to gay marriage.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: The sociology of health and illness focuses on the social effects of, and public attitudes toward, illnesses, diseases, disabilities and the aging process. Medical sociology, by contrast, focuses on the inner-workings of medical organizations and clinical institutions. In Britain, sociology was introduced into the medical curriculum following the Goodenough Report (1944).


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: The Internet is of interest to sociologists in various ways; most practically as a tool for research and as a discussion platform. The sociology of the Internet in the broad sense regards the analysis of online communities (e.g. newsgroups, social networking sites) and virtual worlds. Online communities may be studied statistically through network analysis or interpreted qualitatively through virtual ethnography. Organizational change is catalyzed through new media, thereby influencing social change at-large, perhaps forming the framework for a transformation from an industrial to an informational society. One notable text is Manuel Castells' "The Internet Galaxy"—the title of which forms an inter-textual reference to Marshall McLuhan's "The Gutenberg Galaxy".


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: The sociology of knowledge is the study of the relationship between human thought and the social context within which it arises, and of the effects prevailing ideas have on societies. The term first came into widespread use in the 1920s, when a number of German-speaking theorists, most notably Max Scheler, and Karl Mannheim, wrote extensively on it. With the dominance of functionalism through the middle years of the 20th century, the sociology of knowledge tended to remain on the periphery of mainstream sociological thought. It was largely reinvented and applied much more closely to everyday life in the 1960s, particularly by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann in "The Social Construction of Reality" (1966) and is still central for methods dealing with qualitative understanding of human society (compare "socially constructed reality"). The "archaeological" and "genealogical" studies of Michel Foucault are of considerable contemporary influence.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: The sociology of science involves the study of science as a social activity, especially dealing "with the social conditions and effects of science, and with the social structures and processes of scientific activity." Important theorists in the sociology of science include Robert K. Merton and Bruno Latour. These branches of sociology have contributed to the formation of science and technology studies.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: As with cultural studies, media studies is a distinct discipline which owes to the convergence of sociology and other social sciences and humanities, in particular, literary criticism and critical theory. Though the production process or the critique of aesthetic forms is not in the remit of sociologists, analyses of socialising factors, such as ideological effects and audience reception, stem from sociological theory and method. Thus the 'sociology of the media' is not a subdiscipline "per se", but the media is a common and often-indispensable topic.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Military sociology aims toward the systematic study of the military as a social group rather than as an organization. It is a highly specialized subfield which examines issues related to service personnel as a distinct group with coerced collective action based on shared interests linked to survival in vocation and combat, with purposes and values that are more defined and narrow than within civil society. Military sociology also concerns civilian-military relations and interactions between other groups or governmental agencies. Topics include the dominant assumptions held by those in the military, changes in military members' willingness to fight, military unionization, military professionalism, the increased utilization of women, the military industrial-academic complex, the military's dependence on research, and the institutional and organizational structure of military.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Historically political sociology concerned the relations between political organization and society. A typical research question in this area might be: "Why do so few American citizens choose to vote?" In this respect questions of political opinion formation brought about some of the pioneering uses of statistical survey research by Paul Lazarsfeld. A major subfield of political sociology developed in relation to such questions, which draws on comparative history to analyze socio-political trends. The field developed from the work of Max Weber and Moisey Ostrogorsky.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Contemporary political sociology includes these areas of research, but it has been opened up to wider questions of power and politics. Today political sociologists are as likely to be concerned with how identities are formed that contribute to structural domination by one group over another; the politics of who knows how and with what authority; and questions of how power is contested in social interactions in such a way as to bring about widespread cultural and social change. Such questions are more likely to be studied qualitatively. The study of social movements and their effects has been especially important in relation to these wider definitions of politics and power.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: The sociology of race and of ethnic relations is the area of the discipline that studies the social, political, and economic relations between races and ethnicities at all levels of society. This area encompasses the study of racism, residential segregation, and other complex social processes between different racial and ethnic groups. This research frequently interacts with other areas of sociology such as stratification and social psychology, as well as with postcolonial theory. At the level of political policy, ethnic relations are discussed in terms of either assimilationism or multiculturalism. Anti-racism forms another style of policy, particularly popular in the 1960s and 70s.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: The sociology of religion concerns the practices, historical backgrounds, developments, universal themes and roles of religion in society. There is particular emphasis on the recurring role of religion in all societies and throughout recorded history. The sociology of religion is distinguished from the philosophy of religion in that sociologists do not set out to assess the validity of religious truth-claims, instead assuming what Peter L. Berger has described as a position of "methodological atheism". It may be said that the modern formal discipline of sociology "began" with the analysis of religion in Durkheim's 1897 study of suicide rates amongst Roman Catholic and Protestant populations. Max Weber published four major texts on religion in a context of economic sociology and his rationalization thesis: "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" (1905), "" (1915), "" (1915), and "Ancient Judaism" (1920). Contemporary debates often center on topics such as secularization, civil religion, and the role of religion in a context of globalization and multiculturalism.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: A social network is a social structure composed of individuals (or organizations) called "nodes", which are tied (connected) by one or more specific types of interdependency, such as friendship, kinship, financial exchange, dislike, sexual relationships, or relationships of beliefs, knowledge or prestige. Social networks operate on many levels, from families up to the level of nations, and play a critical role in determining the way problems are solved, organizations are run, and the degree to which individuals succeed in achieving their goals. Social network analysis makes no assumption that groups are the building blocks of society: the approach is open to studying less-bounded social systems, from non-local communities to networks of exchange. Rather than treating individuals (persons, organizations, states) as discrete units of analysis, it focuses on how the structure of ties affects individuals and their relationships. In contrast to analyses that assume that socialization into norms determines behavior, network analysis looks to see the extent to which the structure and composition of ties affect norms. Unlike most other areas of sociology, social network theory is usually defined in formal mathematics.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Sociological social psychology focuses on micro-scale social actions. This area may be described as adhering to "sociological miniaturism", examining whole societies through the study of individual thoughts and emotions as well as behavior of small groups. Of special concern to psychological sociologists is how to explain a variety of demographic, social, and cultural facts in terms of human social interaction. Some of the major topics in this field are social inequality, group dynamics, prejudice, aggression, social perception, group behavior, social change, nonverbal behavior, socialization, conformity, leadership, and social identity. Social psychology may be taught with psychological emphasis. In sociology, researchers in this field are the most prominent users of the experimental method (however, unlike their psychological counterparts, they also frequently employ other methodologies). Social psychology looks at social influences, as well as social perception and social interaction.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Social stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of individuals into social classes, castes, and divisions within a society.  . Modern Western societies stratification traditionally relates to cultural and economic classes arranged in three main layers: upper class, middle class, and lower class, but each class may be further subdivided into smaller classes (e.g. occupational). Social stratification is interpreted in radically different ways within sociology. Proponents of structural functionalism suggest that, since the stratification of classes and castes is evident in all societies, hierarchy must be beneficial in stabilizing their existence. Conflict theorists, by contrast, critique the inaccessibility of resources and lack of social mobility in stratified societies.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Karl Marx distinguished social classes by their connection to the means of production in the capitalist system: the bourgeoisie own the means, but this effectively includes the proletariat itself as the workers can only sell their own labour power (forming the material base of the cultural superstructure). Max Weber critiqued Marxist economic determinism, arguing that social stratification is not based purely on economic inequalities, but on other status and power differentials (e.g. patriarchy). According to Weber, stratification may occur amongst at least three complex variables: (1) Property (class): A person's economic position in a society, based on birth and individual achievement. Weber differs from Marx in that he does not see this as the supreme factor in stratification. Weber noted how managers of corporations or industries control firms they do not own; Marx would have placed such a person in the proletariat. (2) Prestige (status): A person's prestige, or popularity in a society. This could be determined by the kind of job this person does or wealth. and (3) Power (political party): A person's ability to get their way despite the resistance of others. For example, individuals in state jobs, such as an employee of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or a member of the United States Congress, may hold little property or status but they still hold immense power Pierre Bourdieu provides a modern example in the concepts of cultural and symbolic capital. Theorists such as Ralf Dahrendorf have noted the tendency toward an enlarged middle-class in modern Western societies, particularly in relation to the necessity of an educated work force in technological or service-based economies. Perspectives concerning globalization, such as dependency theory, suggest this effect owes to the shift of workers to the Third World.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Urban sociology involves the analysis of social life and human interaction in metropolitan areas. It is a normative discipline, seeking to provide advice for planning and policy making. After the industrial revolution, works such as Georg Simmel's "The Metropolis and Mental Life" (1903) focused on urbanization and the effect it had on alienation and anonymity. In the 1920s and 1930s The Chicago School produced a major body of theory on the nature of the city, important to both urban sociology and criminology, utilising symbolic interactionism as a method of field research. Contemporary research is commonly placed in a context of globalization, for instance, in Saskia Sassen's study of the "Global city". Rural sociology, by contrast, is the analysis of non-metropolitan areas.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: The sociology of work, or industrial sociology, examines "the direction and implications of trends in technological change, globalization, labour markets, work organization, managerial practices and employment relations to the extent to which these trends are intimately related to changing patterns of inequality in modern societies and to the changing experiences of individuals and families the ways in which workers challenge, resist and make their own contributions to the patterning of work and shaping of work institutions."


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Sociology overlaps with a variety of disciplines that study society, in particular anthropology, political science, economics, and social philosophy. Many comparatively new fields such as communication studies, cultural studies, demography and literary theory, draw upon methods that originated in sociology. The terms "social science" and "social research" have both gained a degree of autonomy since their origination in classical sociology. The distinct field of social psychology emerged from the many intersections of sociological and psychological interests, and is further distinguished in terms of sociological or psychological emphasis.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Sociology and applied sociology are connected to the professional and academic discipline of social work. Both disciplines study social interactions, community and the effect of various systems (i.e. family, school, community, laws, political sphere) on the individual. However, social work is generally more focused on practical strategies to alleviate social dysfunctions; sociology in general provides a thorough examination of the root causes of these problems. For example, a sociologist might study "why" a community is plagued with poverty. The applied sociologist would be more focused on practical strategies on "what" needs to be done to alleviate this burden. The social worker would be focused on "action"; implementing theses strategies "directly" or "indirectly" by means of mental health therapy, counseling, advocacy, community organization or community mobilization.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Social anthropology is the branch of anthropology that studies how contemporary living human beings behave in social groups. Practitioners of social anthropology, like sociologists, investigate various facets of social organization. Traditionally, social anthropologists analysed non-industrial and non-Western societies, whereas sociologists focused on industrialized societies in the Western world. In recent years, however, social anthropology has expanded its focus to modern Western societies, meaning that the two disciplines increasingly converge.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Sociobiology is the study of how social behavior and organization have been influenced by evolution and other biological process. The field blends sociology with a number of other sciences, such as anthropology, biology, and zoology. Sociobiology has generated controversy within the sociological academy for allegedly giving too much attention to gene expression over socialization and environmental factors in general (see 'nature versus nurture'). Entomologist E. O. Wilson is credited as having originally developed and described Sociobiology.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: Irving Louis Horowitz, in his "The Decomposition of Sociology" (1994), has argued that the discipline, whilst arriving from a "distinguished lineage and tradition", is in decline due to deeply ideological theory and a lack of relevance to policy making: "The decomposition of sociology began when this great tradition became subject to ideological thinking, and an inferior tradition surfaced in the wake of totalitarian triumphs." Furthermore: "A problem yet unmentioned is that sociology's malaise has left all the social sciences vulnerable to pure positivism—to an empiricism lacking any theoretical basis. Talented individuals who might, in an earlier time, have gone into sociology are seeking intellectual stimulation in business, law, the natural sciences, and even creative writing; this drains sociology of much needed potential." Horowitz cites the lack of a 'core discipline' as exacerbating the problem. Randall Collins, the Dorothy Swaine Thomas Professor in Sociology at the University of Pennsylvania and a member of the Advisory Editors Council of the Social Evolution & History journal, has voiced similar sentiments: "we have lost all coherence as a discipline, we are breaking up into a conglomerate of specialities, each going on its own way and with none too high regard for each other."


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: In 2007, "The Times Higher Education Guide" published a list of 'The most cited authors of books in the Humanities' (including philosophy and psychology). Seven of the top ten are listed as sociologists: Michel Foucault (1), Pierre Bourdieu (2), Anthony Giddens (5), Erving Goffman (6), Jürgen Habermas (7), Max Weber (8), and Bruno Latour (10).


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àwùjọ

text: The most highly ranked journals in the field of general sociology are "Sociological Perspectives", the "American Sociological Review", the "American Journal of Sociology", the "British Journal of Sociology", and "Sociology".  Many more specialized journals also exist.


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title: Ọ̀rúndún 1k SK

text: Ọ̀rúndún 1k SK (Orundun Kinni Siwaju Kristi) bere ni ojo akoko ni 100 SK o si pari ojo to gbeyin ni 1 SK.


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text: Ọdún 272 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 273 SK

text: Ọdún 273 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 274 SK

text: Ọdún 274 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 275 SK

text: Ọdún 275 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 276 SK

text: Ọdún 276 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 277 SK

text: Ọdún 277 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 278 SK

text: Ọdún 278 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 279 SK

text: Ọdún 279 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 280 SK

text: Ọdún 280 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 281 SK

text: Ọdún 281 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 282 SK

text: Ọdún 282 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 283 SK

text: Ọdún 283 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 284 SK

text: Ọdún 284 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 285 SK

text: Ọdún 285 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 286 SK

text: Ọdún 286 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 287 SK

text: Ọdún 287 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 288 SK

text: Ọdún 288 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 289 SK

text: Ọdún 289 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 290 SK

text: Ọdún 290 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 291 SK

text: Ọdún 291 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 292 SK

text: Ọdún 292 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 293 SK

text: Ọdún 293 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 294 SK

text: Ọdún 294 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 295 SK

text: Ọdún 295 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 296 SK

text: Ọdún 296 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 297 SK

text: Ọdún 297 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 298 SK

text: Ọdún 298 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 299 SK

text: Ọdún 299 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 300 SK

text: Ọdún 300 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 301 SK

text: Ọdún 301 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 302 SK

text: Ọdún 302 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 303 SK

text: Ọdún 303 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 304 SK

text: Ọdún 304 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 305 SK

text: Ọdún 305 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 306 SK

text: Ọdún 306 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 307 SK

text: Ọdún 307 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 308 SK

text: Ọdún 308 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 309 SK

text: Ọdún 309 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: Baruch Spinoza

text: Baruch Spinoza ( "Baruch Shpinoza", , ) to di Benedict Spinoza (November 24, 1632 – February 21, 1677) je omo Portogi ara Hollandi elesin Ju amoye. Pelu opolo onisayensi to ni, bi ise Spinoza se lagbara to ati se pataki to ko han titi ki o to ku. Loni, o je gbigba bi ikan ninu awon aselaakaye olokiki imoye orundun 17k, to se ipilese fun Olaju orundun 18k ati iseagbewo bibeli odeoni. Nitori iwe re "Ethics", to jade leyin iku re, ninu ibi to ti lodi si iseonimeji okan-ara Descartes, Spinoza je gbigba bi ikan ninu awon amoye pataki ninu Imooye apaiwoorun. Amoye ati akoitan Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel so nipa gbogbo awon amoye igbalode pe, "E le je Asespinosa tabi ki e mo je amoye rara."


title: Ishmael Reed

text: Ishmael Scott Reed (ojoibi 22 February 1938) je akoewi ara Amerika, alaroko, ati alaloaroso. Eni pataki onimookomooka omo Afrika Amerika, Reed gbajumo fun awon iwe oniyeye re un ta asa amerika laya, o si un toka si ituje oloselu ati asa re.


title: Karl Jaspers

text: Karl Theodor Jaspers (February 23, 1883 – February 26, 1969) je asewosan-emin ati amoye ara Jemani to ko ipa gidi lori oro-olorun odeoni. Leyin to ko eko nipa bi a ti n se iwosan-emin, Jaspers boju de iwadi imoye, o si tiraka lati wa sistemu imoye tuntun. O je gbigba bi akede iseoniwalaaye ni Jemani, botilejepe ko faramo pipe be.


title: Josiah Bartlett

text: Josiah Bartlett fowobowe fun ifilole ilominira orile-ede Amerika.


title: Carter Braxton

text: Carter Braxton fowobowe fun ifilole ilominira orile-ede Amerika.


title: Charles Carroll ilẹ̀ Carrollton

text: Charles Carroll ilẹ̀ Carrollton fowobowe fun ifilole ilominira orile-ede Amerika.


title: George Clymer

text: George Clymer fowobowe fun ifilole ilominira orile-ede Amerika.


title: George Read

text: George Read jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí ó tọwọ́ bọ̀wé fún ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ìgbòmìnira orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà.


title: Roger Sherman

text: Roger Sherman jẹ́ ọ̀kan pàtàkì nínú àwọn adarí àti Agbẹjọ́rò tí ó sì jẹ́ ẹni tí ó da ilẹ̀ United States sílẹ̀ . Òun ni ẹni ákọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ fọwọ́ bọ̀wé ìfilọ́ọ́lẹ̀ àkójọpọ̀ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà sí United States, Òun náà ló tún kéde ìgbòmìnira orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà , pàá pàá jùlọ ṣíṣàgbékalẹ̀ ọ̀kan-ò-jọ̀kan ìlànà àti òfin orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira Amẹ́ríkà.


title: James Wilson

text: James Wilson jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n fọwọ́ bọ̀wé fún ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ìgbòmìnira orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà.


title: Samuel Chase

text: Samuel Chase fowobowe fun ifilole ilominira orile-ede Amerika.


title: Abraham Clark

text: Abraham Clark fowobowe fun ifilole ilominira orile-ede Amerika.


title: Ẹ̀wádún 1960

text: Ẹ̀wádún 1960


title: Ẹ̀wádún 1930

text: Ẹ̀wádún 1930


title: Ẹ̀wádún 1940

text: Ẹ̀wádún 1940


title: Ẹ̀wádún 1950

text: Ẹ̀wádún 1950


title: Ẹ̀wádún 1970

text: Ẹ̀wádún 1970


title: Ẹ̀wádún 1980

text: Ẹ̀wádún 1980


title: Zhu Guangya

text: Zhu Guangya (Chinese: 朱光亚; December 25, 1924 - February 26, 2011) je asefisiksi inuatomu ara Ṣáínà ati oluko ni Chinese Academy of Sciences. Ohun lo je igbakeji alaga 8k ati 9k Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).


title: STS-133

text: STS-133 (ISS assembly flight ULF5) was the 133rd mission in NASA's Space Shuttle program; during the mission, Space Shuttle "Discovery" docked with the International Space Station. It was "Discovery"'s 39th and final mission. The mission launched on 24 February 2011, and landed on 9 March 2011. The crew consisted of six American astronauts, all of whom had been on prior spaceflights, headed by Commander Steven Lindsey. The crew joined the long-duration six person crew of Expedition 26, who were already aboard the space station. About a month before lift-off, one of the original crew members, Tim Kopra, was injured in a bicycle accident. He was replaced by Stephen Bowen.


title: STS-133

text: The mission transported several items to the space station, including the Permanent Multipurpose Module "Leonardo", which was left permanently docked to one of the station's ports. The shuttle also carried the third of four ExPRESS Logistics Carriers to the ISS, as well as a humanoid robot called Robonaut. The mission marked both the 133rd flight of the Space Shuttle program and the 39th and final flight of "Discovery", with the orbiter completing a cumulative total of a whole year (365 days) in space.


title: STS-133

text: The mission was affected by a series of delays due to technical problems with the external tank and, to a lesser extent, the payload. The launch, initially scheduled for September 2010, was pushed back to October, then to November, then finally to February 2011.


title: 322 SK

text: Ọdún 322 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: Stuart Hall

text: Stuart McPhail Hall (3 February 1932 – 10 February 2014) je aserojinle asa ati aseoro-awujo to ungbe be sini tounsise ni Ileoba Asokan lati 1951.


title: 310 SK

text: Ọdún 310 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 311 SK

text: Ọdún 311 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 312 SK

text: Ọdún 312 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 313 SK

text: Ọdún 313 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 314 SK

text: Ọdún 314 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 315 SK

text: Ọdún 315 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 316 SK

text: Ọdún 316 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 317 SK

text: Ọdún 317 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 318 SK

text: Ọdún 318 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 319 SK

text: Ọdún 319 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 320 SK

text: Ọdún 320 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 321 SK

text: Ọdún 321 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 323 SK

text: Ọdún 323 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 324 SK

text: Ọdún 324 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 325 SK

text: Ọdún 325 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 326 SK

text: Ọdún 326 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 327 SK

text: Ọdún 327 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 328 SK

text: Ọdún 328 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 329 SK

text: Ọdún 329 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 330 SK

text: Ọdún 330 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 331 SK

text: Ọdún 331 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 332 SK

text: Ọdún 332 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 333 SK

text: Ọdún 333 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 334 SK

text: Ọdún 334 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 335 SK

text: Ọdún 335 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 336 SK

text: Ọdún 336 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 337 SK

text: Ọdún 337 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 338 SK

text: Ọdún 338 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 339 SK

text: Ọdún 339 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 340 SK

text: Ọdún 340 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 341 SK

text: Ọdún 341 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 342 SK

text: Ọdún 342 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 343 SK

text: Ọdún 343 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 344 SK

text: Ọdún 344 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 345 SK

text: Ọdún 345 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 346 SK

text: Ọdún 346 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 347 SK

text: Ọdún 347 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 348 SK

text: Ọdún 348 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 349 SK

text: Ọdún 349 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 350 SK

text: Ọdún 350 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 351 SK

text: Ọdún 351 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 352 SK

text: Ọdún 352 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 353 SK

text: Ọdún 353 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 354 SK

text: Ọdún 354 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 355 SK

text: Ọdún 355 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 356 SK

text: Ọdún 356 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 357 SK

text: Ọdún 357 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 358 SK

text: Ọdún 358 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 359 SK

text: Ọdún 359 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 360 SK

text: Ọdún 360 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 361 SK

text: Ọdún 361 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 362 SK

text: Ọdún 362 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 363 SK

text: Ọdún 363 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 364 SK

text: Ọdún 364 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 365 SK

text: Ọdún 365 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 366 SK

text: Ọdún 366 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 367 SK

text: Ọdún 367 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 368 SK

text: Ọdún 368 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 369 SK

text: Ọdún 369 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 370 SK

text: Ọdún 370 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 371 SK

text: Ọdún 371 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 372 SK

text: Ọdún 372 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 373 SK

text: Ọdún 373 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 374 SK

text: Ọdún 374 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 375 SK

text: Ọdún 375 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 376 SK

text: Ọdún 376 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 377 SK

text: Ọdún 377 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 378 SK

text: Ọdún 378 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 379 SK

text: Ọdún 379 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 380 SK

text: Ọdún 380 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 381 SK

text: Ọdún 381 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 382 SK

text: Ọdún 382 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 383 SK

text: Ọdún 383 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 384 SK

text: Ọdún 384 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 385 SK

text: Ọdún 385 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 386 SK

text: Ọdún 386 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 387 SK

text: Ọdún 387 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 388 SK

text: Ọdún 388 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 389 SK

text: Ọdún 389 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 390 SK

text: Ọdún 390 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 391 SK

text: Ọdún 391 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 392 SK

text: Ọdún 392 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 393 SK

text: Ọdún 393 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 394 SK

text: Ọdún 394 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 395 SK

text: Ọdún 395 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 396 SK

text: Ọdún 396 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 397 SK

text: Ọdún 397 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 398 SK

text: Ọdún 398 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 399 SK

text: Ọdún 399 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 400 SK

text: Ọdún 400 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 401 SK

text: Ọdún 401 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 402 SK

text: Ọdún 402 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 403 SK

text: Ọdún 403 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 404 SK

text: Ọdún 404 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 405 SK

text: Ọdún 405 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 406 SK

text: Ọdún 406 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 407 SK

text: Ọdún 407 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 408 SK

text: Ọdún 408 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: 409 SK

text: Ọdún 409 SK (Síwájú Krístì)


title: Spike Lee

text: Shelton Jackson "Spike" Lee (ojoibi March 20, 1957) je omo Amerika oludari filmu, atokun, olukowe ere filmu, ati osere.


title: John Maynard Keynes

text: John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes ( ; 5 June 1883 – 21 April 1946), CB, je ara Britani aseoro-okowo ti eroinu re ko ipa pataki lori irojinle ati imuse oro-okowotitobi odeoni, ati awon iselu oro-okowo awon ijoba. O se atunse gidigidi ise tele lori awon ohun toun fa iyipo osowo, o si polongo fun ilo awon eto isenawo ati oro owo lati satunse ipa buburu awon economic ifaseyin oro-okowo ati itelole oro-okowo. Awon eroinu re ni won di pepe fun ile-eko ero toun je oro-okowo Keynes, ati iru awon to wa lati inu re.


title: Àwọn èdè irú Yorùbá

text: Yoruboid is a group of languages composed of Igala, a language spoken in central Nigeria, and the Edekiri group, the members of which are spoken in a band across Togo, Benin and southwestern Nigeria. The name "Yoruboid" derives from its most widely spoken member, Yoruba, which has more than 20 million speakers. Another well-known Yoruboid language is Itsekiri (Nigeria, 600,00-800,000 speakers). The Yoruboid group is a branch of Defoid, which itself is a branch of the Benue-Congo subfamily of the Niger-Congo language family.


title: Àwọn èdè irú Yorùbá

text: Igala is a key Yoruboid language, spoken by 1.8 million people in the Niger-Benue confluence of central Nigeria, it is excised from the main body of Yoruboid languages to the west by Ebirra and the Edo languages. Igala is closely related to both Yoruba and Itsekiri languages.


title: Àwọn èdè irú Yorùbá

text: All Yoruboid languages are tonal, with most of them having three level tones. Grammatically, they are isolating with a Subject Object Verb basic word order.


title: Àwọn èdè irú Yorùbá

text: The Itsekiri's are a riverine Yoruboid people who live in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. They maintain a distinct identity separate from other Yoruboid people. Their neighbours are the Urhobos, The Ijaws, and the Mahin Ilaje, a Yoruba clan.


title: Àwọn èdè irú Yorùbá

text: Èdè Yorùbá and Proto-Yoruboid:


title: Jackie Robinson

text: Jack Roosevelt "Jackie" Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) ni adulawo akoko to gba boolu ni Major League Baseball (MLB) ni igba odeoni. Robinson bori iseeleyameya nigba to bere si ni gba boolu fun egbe agba baseball Brooklyn Dodgers ni 1947. Gegebi alawodudu akoko to gba baseball ni idije na lati eyin ewadun 1880, o kopa koko ninu mimu iwa ipinsoto eleya wa sopin ninu ere baseball, eyi to ti fa awon agba boolu alawodudu si pe ki won o mo gba boolu ni Negro leagues nikan fun ogota odun.


title: David Blackwell

text: David Harold Blackwell (April 24, 1919 – July 8, 2010) je Ojogbon Onipoeye ninu awon Statistiki ni Yunifasity Kalifornia ni Berkeley, be sini oruko re je tikan ninu aropojinle Rao-Blackwell. Won bi ni Centralia, Illinois, ohun ni omo Afrika Amerika akoko to je gbigbawole si Akademi Olomoorile-ede ninu Sayensi, ati adulawo akoko to je ara eka-eko adipomu ni UC Berkeley.


title: David Blackwell

text: Ni 1935, nigba to je omo odun 16, Blackwell lo si Yunifasiti Illinois ni Urbana-Champaign pelu ero lati di oluko mathimatiki ni ile-eko alakobere. Ni 1938 o gba iwe-eri bachelor ninu mathimatiki, iwe-eri master ni 1939, be sini o di dokita ninu mathimatiki ni 1941 nigba to je omo odun 22, gbogbo won lati Yunifasiti Illinois.


title: Adebisi Agboola

text: Adebisi Agboola (ojoibi 11 August, 1964 ni Ogbomosho) je omo Yoruba ara Amerika onimo mathimatiki to je ojogbon ni Yunifasiti Kalifornia ni Santa Barbara. Agboola gba iwe-eri bachelor ninu mathimatiki lati Yunifasiti Cambridge, Cambridge, Ilegeesi ni 1985, awon iwe-eri master ati dokita lati Yunifasiti Kolumbia, New York ni 1988 ati 1991.


title: Adebisi Agboola

text: Iwadi re da lori Irojinle Nomba ati arithmetic algebraic geometry.


title: Adégòkè Olúbùmmọ́

text: Adegoke Olubummo (April 19, 1923 - October 26, 1992) je ojogbon ninu imo mathimatiki ara Naijiria.


title: Pearl Bailey

text: Pearl Mae Bailey (March 29, 1918 – August 17, 1990) je osere ati akorin ara Amerika.


title: Valery Leontiev

text: Valery Yakovlevich Leontiev (, ojo ibi 19 March, 1949)  je olorin omo ile Russia.


title: Johannes Heesters

text: Johannes Heesters (ojoibi December 5, 1903) je osere, akorin, ati onifaaji ara Hollandi .  O ti sise fun odun 91, be sini o sise nibi ti won ti unso ede Jemani. Titi to fi di April 2011, Heesters ni eni agbalagba julo to un sise ninu faaji. Awon kan ko bi fe feran Heesters nitoripe o korin fun Adolf Hitler nigba kan ri. Heesters segbeyawo ni emaji: lati 1930-1985 o fe osere ara Belgiom Louise Ghijs (1906) ati lati 1991-doni o fe Simone Rethel. Heesters ni omobinrin meji latodo iyawo re akoko ati awon omoomo marun, omoomo-unla mokanla, omoomo-unla-unla medogbon ati omoomokunrin-unla-unla-unla kan ni titi 2011.


title: Józef Rotblat

text: Józef Rotblat je eni to gba Ebun Nobel Alafia


title: Èdè Somalí

text: The Somali language (, ) is a member of the East Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. Its nearest relatives are Afar and Oromo. Somali is the best documented of the Cushitic languages, with academic studies beginning before 1900.


title: Freddie Mercury

text: Freddie Mercury (oruko abiso Farrokh Bulsara (Gujarati: ફારોખ બલ્સારા), 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) je olorin ara Britani, to gbajumo daada gegebi asiwaju akorin ati akoweorin egbe olorin rock Queen.


title: The Notorious B.I.G.

text: Christopher George Latore Wallace tí wọ́n bí ní Ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1972, tí ó sìn kú lọ́jọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù Kẹta ọdún 1997 (May 21, 1972 March 9, 1997) jẹ́ olórin tàkasúfèé ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè Amẹ́ríkà. Ó gbajúmọ̀ bí Biggie Smalls lẹ́yìn tí ó kópa nínú sinimá àgbéléwò kan tí àkọ́lé rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ ("Let's Do It Again") lọ́dún 1975, àti Big Poppa, pẹ̀lú The Black Frank White, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà nínú sinimá àgbéléwò ("King of New York"), sugbon gangan pelu oruko ori itage re The Notorious B.I.G..


title: The Notorious B.I.G.

text: Wallace dagba ni adugbo Brooklyn ni Ilu New York.


title: Whoopi Goldberg

text: Whoopi Goldberg (; oruko abiso Caryn Elaine Johnson, November 13, 1955) je is an American alawada, osere, akorin-akoweorin, alakitiyan oloselu, ati olootu eto iforojomotoro-oro.


title: Whoopi Goldberg

text: Goldberg se filmu akoko re pelu "The Color Purple" (1985) gege bi Celie, obinrin adulawo ti won seka si ni Guusu Amerika. O gba idaloruko fun Ebun Akademi fun Osere Obinrin Didarajulo be si ni o gba and won her first Ebun Wura Roboto re akoko fun ere re ninu filmu yi. Ni 1990, o sere bi Oda Mae Brown, abokusoro to unran okunrin oku kan lowo (Patrick Swayze) lati wa eni to seku pa ninu filmu "Ghost". Ere re ninu filmu yi je ji o gba Ebun Wura Roboto re keji ati Ebun Akademi fun Osere Obinrin Keji Didarajulo. Awon filmu re miran tun ni "Sister Act" ati "", "The Lion King", "Made in America", "How Stella Got Her Groove Back", "Girl, Interrupted" ati "Rat Race", "" ati "Jumpin' Jack Flash". Filmu to se gbeyin ni bi ohun fun Stretch ninu "Toy Story 3".


title: Whoopi Goldberg

text: Goldberg ti je didaloruko fun Ebun Emmy 13 fun ise re lori telifisan. Ohun lo je atokun eto ere-ibere telifisan "Hollywood Squares" lati 1998 de 2004. O ti je olootu eto iforojomitoro-oro ori telifisan "The View" lati 2007. Goldberg ti gba Ebun Grammy kan, Ebun Emmy meji, Ebun Wura Roboto meji, Ebun Tony kan, ati Ebun Oscar kan. Bakanna, Goldberg tun gba Ebun Akademi Filmu Britani kan, four Ebun Asayan People's merin be sini o ti gba eye pelu irawo lori Ojuona Agbajumo Hollywood ati ikan larin awon eniyan die ti won ti gba Ebun Oscar, Emmy, Grammy, ati Tony.


title: Richard Pryor

text: Richard Franklin Lennox Thomas Pryor (December 1, 1940 – December 10, 2005) je alawada ori itage, osere, alagbewo awujo, olukowe ati MC ara Amerika.


title: Langston Hughes

text: James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 – May 22, 1967) je akoewi, aseiwe-aroso, akoere-oritage ati alaroko. O je eni akoko to soro nipa iseona tuntun to un je jazz poetry. Hughes gbajumo fun awon iwe re to ko nigba Harlem Renaissance. O so nigbana pe "Harlem gbajumo".


title: Warner Baxter

text: Warner Leroy Baxter (March 29, 1889 – May 7, 1951) jẹ́ òṣèré ará Amẹ́ríkà, tó gbajúmọ̀ fún iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bíi "The Cisco Kid" nínú filmu "In Old Arizona" (1929), èyí tó gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Ọkùnrin Òṣèré Tódárajùlọ ní ọdún 1928-1929.


title: George Arliss

text: George Arliss je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Lionel Barrymore

text: Lionel Barrymore je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Fredric March

text: Fredric March je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Wallace Beery

text: Wallace Beery je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Charles Laughton

text: Charles Laughton je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Clark Gable

text: Clark Gable je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Victor McLaglen

text: Victor McLaglen je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Paul Muni

text: Paul Muni je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Spencer Tracy

text: Spencer Tracy jẹ́ òṣèré tó gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ.


title: Robert Donat

text: Robert Donat je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: James Stewart

text: James Maitland Stewart (Oṣù Kàrún 20, 1908 – Oṣù Keje 2, 1997) je osere ori-itage ati filmu ara Amerika to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Okùnrin Òṣeré Dídárajùlọ.


title: Gary Cooper

text: Gary Cooper je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: James Cagney

text: James Cagney je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Paul Lukas

text: Paul Lukas je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Bing Crosby

text: Bing Crosby je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Ray Milland

text: Ray Milland je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Ronald Colman

text: Ronald Charles Colman (9 February 1891 – 19 May 1958) je osere ara Ilegeesi to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Laurence Olivier

text: Laurence Olivier jẹ́ òsèré tó gba Ẹ̀bùn ìmọ̀ ìjìnlẹ̀ fíìmù Amẹ́ríkà ti òṣèré okùnrin dárajùlọ


title: Broderick Crawford

text: Broderick Crawford je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: José Ferrer

text: José Ferrer je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: William Holden

text: William Holden je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Ernest Borgnine

text: Ernest Borgnine je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Yul Brynner

text: Yul Brynner je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Alec Guinness

text: Alec Guinness je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: David Niven

text: David Niven je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Charlton Heston

text: Charlton Heston je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Burt Lancaster

text: Burt Lancaster je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Daniel Day-Lewis

text: Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (ojoibi 29 April 1957) je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ.


title: Philip Seymour Hoffman

text: Philip Seymour Hoffman (ojoibi July 23, 1967) je osere ati oludari filmu ara Amerika to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ. Hoffman bere isere lori telifisan ni 1991, lodun to tele o bere sini kopa ninu filmu. O bere sini gbajumo diedie fun isere itinleyin re ninu awon filmu bi "Scent of a Woman" (1992), "Twister" (1996), "Boogie Nights" (1997), "The Big Lebowski" (1998), "Magnolia" (1999), "The Talented Mr. Ripley" (1999), "Almost Famous" (2000), "25th Hour" (2002), "Cold Mountain" (2003), "Along Came Polly" (2004), ati "" (2006).


title: Adrien Brody

text: Adrien Brody (ojoibi April 14, 1973) je osere ati atokun filmu ara Amerika to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ.


title: Russell Crowe

text: Russell Crowe je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Roberto Benigni

text: Roberto Benigni je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Geoffrey Rush

text: Geoffrey Rush je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Anthony Hopkins

text: Anthony Hopkins je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Jeremy Irons

text: Jeremy Irons je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: William Hurt

text: William Hurt je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: F. Murray Abraham

text: F. Murray Abraham je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Robert Duvall

text: Robert Duvall je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Ben Kingsley

text: Ben Kingsley je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Henry Fonda

text: Henry Fonda je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Maximilian Schell

text: Maximilian Schell je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Gregory Peck

text: Gregory Peck je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Rex Harrison

text: Rex Harrison je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Lee Marvin

text: Lee Marvin je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Paul Scofield

text: Paul Scofield je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Rod Steiger

text: Rod Steiger je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Cliff Robertson

text: Cliff Robertson je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: John Wayne

text: John Wayne je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: George C. Scott

text: George C. Scott je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Gene Hackman

text: Gene Hackman je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Art Carney

text: Art Carney je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Peter Finch

text: Peter Finch je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Richard Dreyfuss

text: Richard Dreyfuss jẹ́ òṣèré tó gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin tódára jùlọ ní ọdún 1977 fún eré 'Goodbye Girls'. Wọ́n tún yàn án ní ọdún 1995 fún àmì "Mr Holland's Opus".


title: Jon Voight

text: Jon Voight je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Colin Firth

text: Colin Andrew Firth, CBE (ojoibi 10 September 1960) je osere filmu, telifisan ati tiata ara Britani to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ


title: Walter Brennan

text: Walter Brennan (July 25, 1894 – September 21, 1974) je osere filmu ara Amerika to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Joseph Schildkraut

text: Joseph Schildkraut je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Thomas Mitchell (actor)

text: Thomas Mitchell (actor) je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Donald Crisp

text: Donald Crisp je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Van Heflin

text: Van Heflin je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Charles Coburn

text: Charles Coburn je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Barry Fitzgerald

text: Barry Fitzgerald je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: James Dunn (òṣeré)

text: James Howard Dunn (November 2, 1901 - September 1, 1967) je osere filmu ara Amerika to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Harold Russell

text: Harold Russell je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Edmund Gwenn

text: Edmund Gwenn je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Walter Huston

text: Walter Huston je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Dean Jagger

text: Dean Jagger je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: George Sanders

text: George Sanders je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Karl Malden

text: Karl Malden je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Anthony Quinn

text: Anthony Quinn je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Edmond O'Brien

text: Edmond O'Brien je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Red Buttons

text: Red Buttons je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Burl Ives

text: Burl Ives je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Hugh Griffith

text: Hugh Griffith je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Peter Ustinov

text: Peter Ustinov je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: George Chakiris

text: George Chakiris je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Ed Begley

text: Ed Begley je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Melvyn Douglas

text: Melvyn Douglas je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Martin Balsam

text: Martin Balsam je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Walter Matthau

text: Walter Matthau je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: George Kennedy

text: George Kennedy je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Jack Albertson

text: Jack Albertson je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Gig Young

text: Gig Young je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: John Mills

text: John Mills je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Ben Johnson (actor)

text: Ben Johnson (actor) je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Joel Grey

text: Joel Grey je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: John Houseman

text: John Houseman je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: George Burns

text: George Burns je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Jason Robards

text: Jason Robards je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Timothy Hutton

text: Timothy Hutton je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: John Gielgud

text: John Gielgud je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Haing S. Ngor

text: Haing S. Ngor je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Don Ameche

text: Don Ameche je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Michael Caine

text: Sir Michael Caine, CBE (born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite on 14 March 1933) je osere ati oluda ara Ilegeesi to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Sean Connery

text: Sir Thomas Sean Connery (25 Oṣù Kẹjọ 1930 - 31 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2020) je osere ati atokun filmu ara Skotlandi je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k lekan, Ebun BAFTA lemeji ati Wura Roboto lemeta.


title: Kevin Kline

text: Kevin Kline je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Joe Pesci

text: Joe Pesci je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Jack Palance

text: Jack Palance je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Tommy Lee Jones

text: Tommy Lee Jones je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Martin Landau

text: Martin Landau je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: James Coburn

text: James Harrison Coburn III (; August 31, 1928 – November 18, 2002) jẹ́ òṣèré ará Amẹ́ríkà. Ó ti kópa ní fíìmù tí ó ti ju àádọ́rin lọ, tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ rẹ̀ jẹ́ eré tí ó gbóná, ó sì ti kópá ní bíi eré àgbéléwò bí ọgọ́rún.


title: Benicio del Toro

text: Benicio del Toro je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Jim Broadbent

text: James "Jim" Broadbent (May 24, 1949) je osere ara Amerika.


title: Chris Cooper (actor)

text: Chris Cooper (actor) je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Alan Arkin

text: Alan Arkin je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Javier Bardem

text: Javier Ángel Encinas Bardem (; ojoibi 1 March 1969) je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Heath Ledger

text: Heath Ledger je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Christoph Waltz

text: Christoph Waltz je osere to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Christian Bale

text: Christian Charles Philip Bale (ojoibi 30 January 1974) je osere ara Ilegeesi to gba Ẹ̀bùn Akádẹ́mì fún Òṣeré Okùnrin Dídárajùlọ 2k.


title: Rochas Okorocha

text: Owelle Rochas Anayo Okorocha (ojoibi 22 September 1962) je oloselu ara Naijiria ati gomina Ipinle Imo lati ojo 29 osu Karun 2011.


title: 33

text: 33 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 34

text: 34 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 35

text: 35 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 36

text: 36 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 37

text: 37 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 38

text: 38 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 39

text: 39 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 40

text: 40 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 41

text: 41 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 42

text: 42 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 43

text: 43 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 44

text: 44 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 45

text: 45 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 46

text: 46 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 47

text: 47 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 48

text: 48 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 49

text: 49 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 50

text: 50 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 51

text: 51 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 52

text: 52 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 53

text: 53 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 54

text: 54 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 55

text: 55 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 56

text: 56 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 57

text: 57 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 58

text: 58 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 59

text: 59 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 60

text: 60 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 61

text: 61 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 62

text: 62 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 63

text: 63 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 64

text: 64 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 65

text: 65 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 66

text: 66 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 67

text: 67 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 68

text: 68 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 69

text: 69 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 70

text: 70 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 71

text: 71 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 72

text: 72 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 73

text: 73 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 74

text: 74 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 75

text: 75 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 76

text: 76 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 77

text: 77 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 78

text: 78 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 79

text: 79 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 80

text: 80 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 81

text: 81 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 82

text: 82 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 83

text: 83 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 84

text: 84 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 85

text: 85 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 86

text: 86 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 87

text: 87 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 88

text: 88 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 89

text: 89 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 90

text: 90 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 91

text: 91 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 92

text: 92 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 93

text: 93 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 94

text: 94 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 95

text: 95 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 96

text: 96 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 97

text: 97 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 98

text: 98 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: 99

text: 99 je odun ninu Kalenda Gregory.


title: Janet Gaynor

text: Janet Gaynor je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Mary Pickford

text: Mary Pickford je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Norma Shearer

text: Norma Shearer je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Marie Dressler

text: Marie Dressler je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Helen Hayes

text: Helen Hayes je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Katharine Hepburn

text: Katharine Hepburn je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Claudette Colbert

text: Claudette Colbert je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Bette Davis

text: Bette Davis je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Luise Rainer

text: Luise Rainer je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Vivien Leigh

text: Vivien Leigh je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Ginger Rogers

text: Ginger Rogers (July 16, 1911 – April 25, 1995) je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo ni 1940.


title: Joan Fontaine

text: Joan Fontaine je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Greer Garson

text: Greer Garson je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Jennifer Jones

text: Jennifer Jones je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Ingrid Bergman

text: Ingrid Bergman je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Joan Crawford

text: Joan Crawford je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Olivia de Havilland

text: Olivia de Havilland je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Loretta Young

text: Loretta Young je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Jane Wyman

text: Jane Wyman je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Judy Holliday

text: Judy Holliday je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Shirley Booth

text: Shirley Booth je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Audrey Hepburn

text: Audrey Hepburn (oruko abiso Audrey Kathleen Ruston; 4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) je osere ara Britani to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Grace Kelly

text: Grace Kelly je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Anna Magnani

text: Anna Magnani je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Joanne Woodward

text: Joanne Woodward je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Susan Hayward

text: Susan Hayward je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Simone Signoret

text: Simone Signoret je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Sophia Loren

text: Sophia Loren je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Anne Bancroft

text: Anne Bancroft je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Patricia Neal

text: Patricia Neal je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Julie Andrews

text: Julie Andrews je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Julie Christie

text: Julie Christie je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Barbra Streisand

text: Barbra Joan Streisand (; born April 24, 1942) je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Maggie Smith

text: Maggie Smith je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Glenda Jackson

text: Glenda Jackson je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Ellen Burstyn

text: Ellen Burstyn je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Louise Fletcher

text: Louise Fletcher je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Faye Dunaway

text: Faye Dunaway je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Diane Keaton

text: Diane Keaton (ojoibi Diane Hall; January 5, 1946) je osere ara Amerika to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Sissy Spacek

text: Sissy Spacek je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Shirley MacLaine

text: Shirley MacLaine je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Geraldine Page

text: Geraldine Page je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Marlee Matlin

text: Marlee Matlin je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Jessica Tandy

text: Jessica Tandy je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Kathy Bates

text: Kathy Bates je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Emma Thompson

text: Emma Thompson (ojoibi 15 April 1959) je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Holly Hunter

text: Holly Hunter je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Jessica Lange

text: Jessica Lange je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Nicole Kidman

text: Nicole Mary Kidman, AC (ojoibi 20 June 1967) je osere. akorin ati atokun filmu omo Australia Amerika. Kidman gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Charlize Theron

text: Charlize Theron ( ; ; ojoibi 7 August 1975) je osere ati ologe aso ara Guusu Afrika to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo. Wọ́n bíi Theron sì ìlú Benoni ni orílẹ̀ èdè South Áfríkà, òun nìkan sì ni àwọn òbí rẹ bí. Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kẹfà, ọdún 1991, bàbà Theron tí ó jé ọ̀mùtí gbèrò láti pa Charlize àti ìyá rẹ, o yín ìbon fún wọn, ṣùgbọ́n kò bá wọn, ìyá Charlize bá gbé ìbon tirè ó sì fi pá ọkọ rẹ̀. Ilé ẹjọ́ dá láre, nítorí pé ó fẹ́ pèsè abo fún ohun àti ọmọ rẹ̀. Ó lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ tí Putfontein Primary school àti National School of Art ni ìlú Johannesburg.


title: Charlize Theron

text: Ó bere iṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi oníjó, nígbà tí ó wa ni ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún, ó gbà iṣẹ́ mọ́dẹ́lì ni ìdíje tí wọ́n ṣe ní Salerno, èyí sì jẹ kó lọ sí ìlú Milan ni orílẹ̀ èdè Italy. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí iṣẹ́ mọ́dẹ́lì náà, ó lọ sí ilé New York City, níbẹ̀ sì ni ó ti kọ́ bí wọn ṣe jó, àmọ́ ó padà sèse ni orúkún rẹ̀, èyí sì fà á tí kò fi lè jọ mọ́.


title: Reese Witherspoon

text: Laura Jeanne Reese Witherspoon (ojoibi March 22, 1976), to gbajumo lasan bi Reese Witherspoon, je osere, atokun filmu ati telifisan ara Amerika to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo ni 2005.


title: Helen Mirren

text: Dame Helen Lydia Mirren, DBE (née Mironoff; 26 July 1945) je osere ara Ilegeesi to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Marion Cotillard

text: Marion Cotillard (; ojoibi 30 September 1975) je osere ara Fransi to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Kate Winslet

text: Kate Elizabeth Winslet, CBE (ojoibi 5 October 1975) is an English actress. je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Natalie Portman

text: Natalie Portman (ojoibi Natalie Hershlag; ; June 9, 1981) is an actress with dual American and Israeli citizenship. je osere to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Todarajulo.


title: Dana Delany

text: Dana Welles Delany (ojoibi March 13, 1956) je osere, filmu, ere ori itage, ati telifisan ara Amerika.


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àsìkò

text: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àsìkò ni sayensi tito awon isele gegebi wo se sele ninu asiko, bi lilo asiko oriila. O tun je "wiwa bi isele se sele seyin".


title: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àsìkò

text: Ìṣeọ̀rọ̀àsìkò je apa iseigba. Bakanna o tun je apa eko itan, bi itan aye, awon sayensi ile-aye, ati eko iwon asiko oniseorooriile.


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