Although activation was eventually attributed to the action of IFN-g and TNF-a (34), we postulated that some of the increased resistance may be induced directly by bacteria.

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Steps 3(c) to 3(f) can be done efficiently using techniques of Camenisch, Hohenberger, and Lysyanskaya [49].

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1 3 surgery after ESD, and those who were followed up but received no additional treatment after ESD [17].

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They are: Slope One, Regularized SVD, Improved Regularized SVD, SVD++, NMF, BPMF, RBM-CF, AutoRec and Mean Field.

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…disulfide bonds formed by conserved pairs of Cys residues not only play a role in maintaining the 3D protein structure but also contribute to the bioactivity of PRL, e.g., the mitogenic activity in NB2 cells (Luck et al., 1992) and osmoregulatory ability in urinary bladder (Doneen et al., 1979).

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Stimulation of cardiac respiration is known to decrease steady-state levels of NAD(P)H (35), but BDM did not affect the response of NAD(P)H to ADP (data not shown).

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Poultry, especially turkeys, are extremely sensitive to the toxic effects of AFB1 (Rawal et al., 2010a; Carnaghan et al., 1966; Arafa et al., 1981; Giambrone et al., 1985; Huff et al., 1986; Kubena et al., 1995; Klein
et al., 2000), which was first demonstrated when this mycotoxin was discovered as…

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The Arriaga method is conceptually simple and easy to interpret and has been widely used to decompose life expectancy differences in the United States and elsewhere [2, 24–26, 30].

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Similar results have been demonstrated under metformin treatments in different breast cancer cell lines [7, 8].

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Zif268 was chosen here since it is a transcription factor well characterized for its role in synaptic plasticity and memory processing (Bozon et al. 2003) and has been shown to be crucial in instrumental learning (Maroteaux et al. 2014).

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Studies report that 10–25 % of healthy individuals are nonresponders to lutein supplementation using HFP [13, 16, 17] or RRS [35] mea-

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Example networks for some breeding units were drawn using an R package latentnet (Krivitsky and Handcock 2008).

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For nanotechnology and nano-foods, Siegrist et al. (2007) created a hypothetical model where Swiss consumer’s social trust (in nanotechnology producers) impacted perceptions of nanotechnology food information, which in turn fed into consumer benefit and risk perceptions, ultimately determining…

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Catecholamines, and particularly DA, are believed to increase the efficiency of cortical processing by augmenting the signal-tonoise ratio or gain within cortical networks [4,37–39].

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It has been generally accepted that planted wetlands outperform unplanted filters, and there is a positive correlation between plant uptake and nutrient removal from agricultural treatment wetlands (Comin et al., 1997; Huett et al., 2005; Gottschall et al., 2007).

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The valence electron occupation of the double dot was (2,1) or (1,2), as confirmed by magnetospectroscopy measurements30.

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However, the broad substrate specificity of the AtPLT5 and
the unchanged phenotype of Atplt5-knock-out plants make it difficult to speculate on the physiological role of AtPLT5 (Klepek et al. 2005; Reinders et al. 2005).

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Reduction of the pentavalent to the trivalent forms can also be catalysed by GSTO1-1 or non-enzymatically (Cohen et al., 2006; Tapio and Grosche, 2006).

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The standard target for dystonia in children is the internal globus pallidus (GPi) [2], based on use of this target to reduce dyskinesias in patients with Parkinson’s disease.

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Both healthy and sick people increasingly use electronic media to obtain medical information and advice [1].

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There is evidence showing the feasibility of using screening tools at primary health care level in Zimbabwe [34, 41, 44, 60] but these tools are not integrated into HIV care programs.

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Mouse mAb G19 directed against the TLA from chicken inner ear hair cells, mAb D10 directed against the avian hair-cell antigen, and antisera to protocadherin-15-CD1 (PB303) were characterized and validated as reported previously (Richardson et al., 1990; Ahmed et al., 2003; Goodyear and Richardson, 2003).

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Both COSMOS and COMANCHE are based on the FRACTAL component model and use the JULIA10 implementation of the FRACTAL runtime environment [Bruneton et al., 2006b].

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Brain regions were identified using theWake Forest PickAtlas software (Wake Forest University, USA; www.fmri.wfubmc. edu) and the Talairach Atlas labels (Lancaster et al. 2000) as implemented in the xjView toolbox (http://www.alivelearn. net/xjview).

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Moreover, mRNA levels varied reciprocally over time with both villous height and crypt depth, which previously were found to be positively correlated with each other in the present population [18].

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A calibration study indicated acceptable correlations between the QFFQ and 24-h recalls for all sex and ethnic groups (23).

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According to Kunito et al. (2004), the biological half-life is rather long for trace-elements with high affinity to SH group in cysteine (Cd,Hg), leading to the age dependent increase in the concentration in toppredators.

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lucifugus, we observed declines that began in 2004, two years prior to the first recorded instance of the disease in the region [34].

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8) on the MMSE), diagnosed with amnestic MCI based on the Petersen criteria (Petersen et al. 1999); and 16 CN subjects (mean age 73(9) years; mean score 29.

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In contrast to human capital approach, these methods represent rather macroeconomic perspective and measure actual production losses [18, 19].

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Diagnostic yield has increased over time as such arrays have evolved to include better coverage [7–21].

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017 (Katoh and Standley 2013), and GBlocks (Castresana 2000) was used to remove poorly aligned,
A cc
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This article is protected by copyright.

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Given than embodied synchrony is shown to correlate with mental processes and trust of interactants [144, 95], it is expected that interaction phase will affect the emotional response to robot’s behavior and this dependence should be taken into account when quantifying this response.

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Patients were assessed with the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD) Affective Disorders Evaluation (Sachs et al., 2002, 2003), which included the mood disorders module of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (First et al., 1996) and Clinical Global…

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ALK3 and ALK6 are BMP receptors [18,19], ALK5 is a TGFβ receptor [18,20], and ALK4 is an Activin receptor [21].

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DRS scores as reported were adjusted for participant age and education (Age and Education Corrected Moan’s Scaled Score, or “AEMSS”; according to the DRS reference manual; www.psychassessments.com).

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The majority of oceanographic variables included in the model calculations are taken from the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) model coupled with the CoSiNE (Carbon, Silicate and Nitrogen Ecosystem) model (Chai et al., 2002, 2009; Dugdale et al., 2002a; Liu and Chai, 2009a, b).

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The estimation problem is regarded as maximum likelihood estimation for beta-binomial mixtures, and thus can be solved as a simpler case of well-established maximum likelihood estimation for Dirichlet-multinomial mixtures described in [20].

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Exomes from each NSCLC patient were examined using FannsDB [16], FATHMM [16], Mutation Assessor [17], Polyphen [18], PROVEAN [19], and SIFT [20].

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These properties have been noticed by others who used ̂κ in place of ̂ (Friedman 1989; Brown et al. 1999), and they can be exploited to reduce the computation time for regularized discriminant analysis in high-dimensional settings (Hastie and Tibshirani 2004). • R̂λ can be calculated by multiplying all off-diagonal elements of R̂ by λ. • The proposed regularization will reduce the bias inherent in eigenvalues of sample correlation matrices (Friedman 1989), provided that a reasonable choice of regularization parameter λ is used. Bias generally will not be completely removed. • R̂λ manages a bias–variance trade-off; R̂ has potentially high variance but relatively little bias (being asymptotically unbiased for large N , fixed p), and I has no variance, but is biased for R in general. Thus, loosely speaking, R̂λ can be thought of as a weighted average of a variance term and a bias term, and we aim to choose λ to optimize this bias–variance trade-off. Ledoit and Wolf (2004) previously made this point for ̂κ .

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The frequency and also the mutation pattern we found were in concordance with the data from the literature (Ohashi et al, 1995).

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inflammatory response in endothelial cells, resulting in elevated expression of adhesion molecules and increased endothelial permeability (4, 64), Figure 3.

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This is particularly significant in light of the 2010 guidelines from the British Society for Rheumatology (BSR) and British Health Professionals in Rheumatology (BHPR) [10], which propose that the threshold for treating RA patients with TNF-α inhibitors (adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab) following trials of two DMARDs, including MTX, should be lowered from 5.

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The presence of valvular heart disease was evaluated according to the current guidelines [11, 13, 14].

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For example, there are striking similarities in the ion channel complements employed in astrocytic endfeet and endothelial cells, enabling dual control of smooth muscle from either side of the blood-brain barrier (Longden et al. 2016; cf. Sudduth et al. 2017).

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, in normal T cells, the activation threshold to produce IFN-c is lower than that required for entry into the cell-cycle or to secrete IL-2 [31,32]).

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…identification and analysis of putative promoter sequence was conducted using the ProScan suite of programs (http://thr.cit.nih.gov/molbio/ proscan/) using the default settings [Prestridge, 2000] as per our previous gene characterization protocols [Philibert et al., 1999; Philibert et al., 2000].

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A previous study demonstrated age-related declines in song performance in Bengalese finches that were 6 yr of age (Cooper et al. 2012).

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Surgery, cryotherapy and brachytherapy are among the most frequently used local salvage treatment options with different degrees of success [2-11].

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, Behera and Yamagata, 2001; Reason, 2002), as well as links between the SST anomalies across the eastern Indian Ocean and regional rainfall (Nicholls, 1989; Frederiksen and Balgovind, 1994; England et al., 2006; Ummenhofer et al., 2008c).

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…of BDNF in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) suppresses cocaine seeking (Berglind et al., 2007, 2009;Sadri-Vakili et al., 2010; Whitfield et al., 2011), whereas elevation of BDNF in the VTA (Lu et al., 2004a) and NAc shell (Graham et al., 2007; Graham et al., 2009) facilitates cocaine seeking.

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It has been described previously that pOPC isolated with this technique differentiate with time (4–6 days in vitro; DIV4-6) into oligodendrocytes and astrocytes [38], however OPC make up the large majority (80–90% of all DAPI+ cells) during the first two days of culture (Fig 1A and 1B).

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Comparable results were found in studies on teleosts (Carassius auratus, e.g. Salas et al. 1996a, b; Rodrƒ±ÃÅguez et al. 2002a; Portavella et al. 2002; Broglio et al. 2005; DuraÃÅn et al. 2008).

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Holistic thinkers tend to see the “whole picture” rather than the components constituting
it, while analytic thinkers focus more on the components in lieu of the whole context (Monga and John, 2008; Nisbett et al., 2001).

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, 1998), finger tapping (Wassermann et al., 1996; Chen et al., 1997), peak force, and acceleration during finger pinch (Muellbacher et al.

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The inter-relationships between K1, K1O and anticoagulants in dogs and humans have been previously investigated [25, 26].

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We employed the same design as Dohmen et al. (2010) to measure the mothers‚Äô risk preferences.5
 At the daycare centers, we conducted experiments with the children to obtain behavioral
 measures of their willingness to compete and, as a control variable, their risk attitudes.

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17 CVL1/CVP2 In Arabidopsis thaliana, PtdIns(4,5)P2 is dephosphorylated by the 5TPases COTYLEDON VASCULAR PATTERN 2 (CVP2) and CVP2 LIKE 1 (CVL1) (Carland and Nelson, 2009; Carland and Nelson, 2004).

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However, discretionary policy can result in expectations traps and
1
multiple equilibria, see Albanesi et al. (2003), King and Wolman (2004) and Blake and Kirsanova (2012), and a simple New Keynesian model is not appropriate to investigate many consequences of policy delegation.

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3) revealed that the first two ON1 viruses detected in 2011–2012 (MAD8851/11 and MAD8921/12), clustered together with strains from Canada [Eshaghi et al., 2012], USA [Schobel et al.

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While the general decline in MVT deaths rates has been associated with multi-pronged prevention efforts as well as reduced driving among older adolescents (2,8), the sharp drop beginning in 2007 has also been associated with the economic recession in the United States (9).

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, the average number of nucleotide substitutions that accumulated along the branch from the founder strain as a function of time [13], is measured by the mean value of d, i.

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The central motif sequence GARGQAGVMGFO corresponding to amino acids 394–405 has the highest binding affinity for DDR2.(27) This binding site overlaps with the binding site of another soluble collagen-binding protein von Willebrand factor (vWF) in collagen type 3,(27) and is in close proximity to a binding site for decorin on collagen type 1.

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Each of the following databases, HUGO [5], ExPASy [2,7] (Swiss-Prot and TREMBL names), ENSEMBL [3], GenBank [4], FlyBase [6] and Gene Ontology [9], comes with a list of synonyms, which were downloaded and entered into a separate table for each dataset.

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Reference Noise Exposure Air Pollution Exposure Health Outcome Sample Adjustments Direction of Evidence
Hypertension and
Atherosclerosis
Sørensen et al,
2011 [8]
RTN SOUNDPLAN
using Nordic
prediction model
from 5 years prior to
enrolment to
2000–2002.

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However, the k-safeness of the hypercube does not guarantee the connectivity of the network unless we also bound the number of faulty nodes by 2(n − k) − 1 [17, 35].

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These results are in accordance to the expected half-life of albumin in humans (Noort et al., 2008).

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The magnitude of these differences is exaggerated by the high impact of annual burning on bird abundance and nesting success (Little et al. 2013) (Table 3).

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[7] provided us with the executable file of their signal selection implementation and we used it for the selection process.

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These results are in agreement with a study by WikstroÃàm et al. (2007) in which loss of AMH expression was also observed to occur at a later age in 14 KS patients.

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Rail clamps that have used the nonbreakdown approach can further be classified into single time-constant-based [1]–[6], dual time-constant-based [7]–[9], and latch or feedbackbased [10]–[15] rail clamps.

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However, these results contradict others that show a significant association with regard to hearing loss((19,25)) and the absent DPOAE((18)).

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Gazi [10] also introduced a sliding mode controller so that the members with considerable inertial effects would follow the high viscosity swarming behaviors in previous studies.

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Lie and Alsop (2007, 2009) integrated each of the two competing models into Davison and Tustin’s (1978) model of signal detection.

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element-wise) product and the filter matrix H has in each row a bandpass filter of Gaussian shape centered near the water resonance with a variance in the range of 1ps2p4 [35].

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These results agree with previous 16S-based works [9,10,33], implying that the use of this method does not entail a bias and, in addition, new taxa may be discovered.

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Intestinal obstruction has been reported as a major cause of mortality in CF mice with severe CFTR mutations (Walker et al, 2006).

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Genetics and Molecular Research 4 (1): 55-66 (2005) www.funpecrp.com.br
A recent work (Bhuiyan et al., 2004) in the SCNT bovine field demonstrated that transfected ear fibroblasts were less able to develop to the blastocyst stage than their non-transfected counterpart, regardless of passage number…

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, 2006], genetic factors alone may account for up to 50–60% of the variance in the population [Tyndale, 2003; McGue, 1999].

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Genotyping of patients with bronchial asthma and COPD was carried out by using the TaqMan Drug Metabolism Genotyping Assays.

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Other researchers utilized the CEBI as an outcome measure and found a decrease in a child’s total eating score (Fraser et al., 2004; Laud et al., 2009; Schreck et al., 2004).

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We compared our algorithm with CLOSET+ [11], which is an enhanced version of CLOSET [9].

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The SWI/SNF and RSC chromatin remodeling complexes have been shown to localize to the histone genes in a HIR dependent manner and participate in their transcriptional regulation [22,23].

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Supplementary motor area was defined as cortex on the medial wall forward of the precentral sulcus, superior to the cingulate sulcus (or the paracingulate sulcus, when present), and behind the coronal plane perpendicular to the anterior commissure – posterior commissure (AC – PC) line and tangent to the posterior margin of the AC (Chainay et al. 2004; Fink et al. 1997).

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As mentioned above, TcPRAC enzymes contribute to delays in the effective host immune response by nonspecifically activating B-lymphocytes, thus enhancing the ability of the parasite to avoid immune clearance [8,9,11].

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Antigen receptor signaling during clonal expansion likely drives down Bcl-2 levels and hyper-induce Mcl-1 in responding CD8 T cells (Dunkle et al., 2011; Opferman et al., 2003).

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…putative NECs in the orobranchial epithelium, were also unlabeled in Tg(crestin: creERT2);Tg(-3.5ubi:loxP-GFP-loxP-mCherry) (Mosimann et al., 2011; Kaufman et al., 2016) larvae/ metamorphic juveniles, even when nearby neural crest-derived cells in branchial arch cartilages and/ or gill filament…

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) For ease of algorithm development and specification, a number of basic communication, data movement, and global operations on the LARPBS model implemented using the coincident pulse processor addressing technique [2, 11, 23] have been developed [13, 18].

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The origin of the leukocytosis observed in adult patients with DKA is unknown but has been attributed, in part, to increased catecholamine release from the adrenal gland in response to stress; marked dehydration and resulting hemoconcentration may also play a role [23-24].

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…al.
(1994), Takamori et al. (2000), Bellocchio et al. (2000)
Telencephalon (cortex); presynaptic Adrenal medulla Olivan et al. (2011);
hypothalamus Herman et al. (2004); corticotroph cells Kocsis et al. (2010)
Not viable (die at
weaning) WallenMackenzie et al. (2010)
VGluT2/DNPI Aihara et…

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In Weibull analyses of the rate of licking during meals, the rate of decay of licking, B, was significantly reduced by SDA [F(1,11) 5 10.

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In the restricted form of plan recognition that focuses on inferring users’ goals without concern for identifying their plans or sub-plans, goal recognition models have been automatically acquired using statistical corpus-based approaches without the need for hand-authored plan libraries (Blaylock and Allen 2003).

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…memory in aMCI and AD patients has been extensively reported (Brown & Storandt, 2000; Carlesimo et al., 2011; Grober & Kawas, 1997; Grober et al., 2008; Ivanoiu et al., 2005; Lemos et al., 2015; Mahieux et al., 2009; Saka et al., 2006; Sarazin et al., 2010; Vogel et al., 2007; Wagner et al., 2012).

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For example, Orlikowski (1996)
conducted an ethnography of a software company to examine these decisions and processes, and found that members of organizations improvise the nature of their work, their mechanisms of coordination, the forms of accountability, and so forth in response to emergent and…

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These findings are in accordance with those of other authors reporting postoperative improvement of VF in 75–92% and no improvement or worsening of VF in 8–19% of the patients [2, 4, 7, 15, 17, 21].

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Simple avulsion is associated with high rates of recurrence because the maxillary portion is not removed [3, 20].

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Zesto only supports 18 benchmarks of SPECCPU2006 and we could not generate the .eio files of 7 applications of those through the Zesto.

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The rules used in the fusion of the classifiers were Sum , Product, Min andMax rules [10].

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The coloured microspheres were quantitated by extracting the dye into a standard volume of dimethylformamide (DMF) and by making use of the linear relationship between the absorption of the dye solution and the number of spheres (Kowallik et al. 1991).

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With the FDA’s 2009 decision to change the T-Spot cutoff for a positive result from six to eight spots [19,20], it actively weighed the sensitivityspecificity balance in the face of lower-prevalence TB in the US.

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We also hypothesized that variation in seed mass should decrease in populations subjected to the strongest directional selection pressure (see [29]), which in this case is more arid areas where seed mass is known to be a key determinant of fitness [35,39].

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This interface is setup in the SAPLEN dialogue system, previously developed in our lab to deal with Spanish telephone-based orders and queries of fast food restaurants’ clients [16].

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The adaptation process consisted of the following steps: (1) focus group discussions to adapt the language of a depression screening instrument (the PHQ-9) (previously described) [14]; (2) a validation study to determine the test characteristics of the PHQ-9 among HIV-infected patients in Cameroon (previously described) [14]; (3) key informant interviews with a variety of health care providers to define the existing (preintervention) standard of care for patients presenting with mental health disorders; (4) adaptation of medication and dosing recommendations in consultation with local medical

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Finally, participants were interviewed in a funnel debriefing procedure (Chartrand & Bargh, 1996) about the study’ purpose and what they had seen during the trials.

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Others like Karnani (2007) counter the free-market view by arguing that information asymmetry between the firm and the less informed consumer might lead to a market failure, proposing instead that “if she was truly empowered, she would probably refuse to buy a skin whitener in the first place” (p.…

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, Epstein & Kanwisher, 1998; O’Craven & Kanwisher, 2000). Thus, Hayes et al. interpreted the above result as evidence that objects are episodically integrated with scene context in VLTM. However, using Hanna and Remington’s (1996) logic, these data are also ambiguous, because Hayes et al.

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The computer model of OXPHOS and entire bioenergetic system in skeletal muscle (33, 37) and heart (35) including anaerobic glycolysis developed previously was used in the present study.

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In their study of the British postal population, Bentley and Haslam (1998, 2001) and Haslam and Bentley (1999) effectively highlighted that AOL occurrence resulted from combinations of factors concerning the various work situation components (organisation, physical and social environment, equipment and individual).

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Following that, we estimated the expression levels with their respective uncertainties of each transcript in our C57Bl/6J, Cast/EiJ diploid transcriptome using MMSEQ (Turro et al., 2011).

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This dataset is from Hamlet and Lettenmaier (2005), and represents a gridding of daily weather station observations that is informed by monthly fields from the PRISM dataset (Daly et al. 1994).

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More recently, engineering lignin structures to facilitate the recovery and conversion of lignin into many types of aromatic commodities has also received considerable research attention (Ragauskas et al. 2014; Beckham et al. 2016; Rinaldi et al. 2016).

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It is a weak base (pKa 7.8) with poor oral bioavailability thus necessitating administration of relatively high doses (300–450 mg/kg body weight in preclinical models) for optimal therapeutic benefits (Aneja et al., 2007; Ke et al., 2000; Ye et al., 1998).

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The normal velocity of the tumor boundary [21], [18], [22], [13] is: V = −μn · (∇P ) (8) Following [21], [18], [22], [13] and others, assume that λ, λA, λB, nB, and b are uniform.

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IL-13 concentration was chosen based on previous publications in human airway epithelial cell cultures[10,21-23], and measurement of IL13 protein in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of asthmatics with a segmental allergen challenge[24].

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The R123 fluorescence, which is quenched at resting DCm, increases with mitochondrial membrane depolarization (11, 12).

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The use of MRI helps with this challenge when planning a bone tumor resection [28, 30, 31] as it allows the surgeon to determine the extent of the tumor and its relationship to surrounding structures, which can be correlated to intraoperative landmarks [23] to estimate the location of the tumor and the osteotomies required to resect it.

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In this experiment, we compare our results with one of the most related exsiting works [31] using data mining method, in which the dynamics of information diffusion are predicted by

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In the literature, reports of very high individual improvements can be found [1,2], but average scores in larger series [2,26] are similar to the results in this study.

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The pixels with NDVI less than 0.2 are nonvegetation (Tsai et al., 2007; Noujdina and Ustin, 2008).

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Antibody-specific escape mutations in HIV-1 typically occur within the epitope targeted by the antibody (Andrus et al., 1998; Diskin et al., 2011; Horwitz et al., 2013; Klein et al., 2012; West et al., 2013), although allosteric mutations may also alter antibody binding in some cases (Bradley et al.

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Biofilm and calcified deposits must be removed in order to allow healing and reduce the risk for disease future progression [17, 18].

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Examples of experiments in which there is a convergent to a relatively more efficient solution for the population have been reviewed [23,42-45].

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After having shown a protective role for CD39 in ALI, we next pursued the functional contributions of CD73 which catalyzes the final conversion of AMP to adenosine and is considered the pacemaker for extracellular adenosine generation (9, 15, 23).

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‚Ä¶target on that trial would vanish (such a location was analogous to the location of distractors to the left or right of vertically moving targets in Kerzel, 2003a).2
 In each block, each participant received 216 trials (2 cues [present, absent] 9 probes [ 12, 9, 6, 3, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12] 2 directions‚Ä¶

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It is a common methodology for extracting structured frameworks from video game components and mechanics [60, 68].

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For a broader theoretical and empirical discussion of the differences between blatant dehumanization and subtler, potentially unconscious, forms (such as the denial of secondary emotions), see Kteily et al., 2015.

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(4), as well as the genitalia, palms, soles (1,5), ears, scalp (1), and upper limbs (2).

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2 system [50] by collecting for each predicted open reading frame observations from similarity searches against sequence databases (nr, SwissProt [3]), KEGG [30], COG [77], genomesDB (see next paragraph), and protein family databases (Pfam [15]) and InterPro [25]).

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Reactive SC hardware employs an additional un-ordered, coalescing store buffer for safe stores as in [12].

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The patients were neurologically evaluated at baseline and at follow-up with the recently validated Scale for Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) [33].

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The admission assessment included determining the risk factors for cerebral infarction,13,14 clinical ischemic stroke category (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke1), and disease severity using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale.15
545
Abbreviations
AF = Atrial fibrillation
LAA = Left atrial appendage
LAA eV = LAA emptying flow velocity
LAD = Left atrial dimension
LAWV = LAA peak wall velocity
ROC = Receiver operating characteristic
SEC = Spontaneous echocardiographic contrast
TEE = Transesophageal echocardiography
TTE = Transthoracic echocardiography
We defined patients who had no histories of AF and no documented AF on continuous electrocardiographic monitoring during hospitalization as the sinus rhythm group, patients who had histories of AF before admission and/or continuously documented AF on continuous electrocardiographic monitoring during hospitalization as having chronic AF, and patients who had AF at admission and recovered to normal sinus rhythm during hospitalization and/or showed sinus rhythm at admission and documented transient AF on continuous electrocardiographic monitoring during hospitalization as having paroxysmal AF.

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Some kinetic characteristics of microorganisms found in bioreactors used for waste gas treatment have recently been reported (Pedersen et al. 1997).

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SN hyperechogenicity is associated with local abnormal iron accumulation (Berg et al. 1999b, 2002; Zecca et al. 2005), decreased neuromelanin (Zecca et al. 2005), and microglia activation (Berg et al. 2010) in addition to remote brain changes.

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In our numerical simulations, a nondimensional form of our previous model (17) was used to reduce significantly the number of parameters and to prevent the occurrence of numerical errors in the computation.

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Similarly, performance on the secondary task presents a decline when inadequate resources are allocated to its performance (Craik et al., 1996).

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Therefore, unlike inorganic nitrogen sources, most of the organic nitrogen sources, in addition to acting as a nitrogen source, supply vitamins, minerals and accessory growth factors in the cultivation medium that enhance bacterial growth and enzyme production (Gupta et al., 2004).

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As previously reported [15, 16, 22] and according to recent findings [17, 29] regarding scanning influences on neural baseline conditions, PET investigations might be useful in the same way as a functional MRI (fMRI) study in which the temporal resolution is in the range of minutes instead of seconds [22, 30].

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Therefore, ongoing inhibition during substrate incubation needs to be considered in the model, at least for the most sensitive components (Estévez and Vilanova 2009; Estévez et al. 2010).

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However, some short-term or long-term air pollution events have been reported frequently in many Chinese cities (Chai et al., 2014; Chan and Yao, 2008; Chen and Xie, 2014; Cheng et al., 2013; Li et al., 2014; Qu et al., 2010; Wang et al., 2008, 2014a–e) and especially long-lasting haze-fog episodes…

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The coordinated formation of each of these components is crucial to synaptic function, and genetic studies have revealed
multiple conserved pathways that control their development (Collins and DiAntonio, 2007; Harris and Littleton, 2015; Menon et al., 2013).

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The genotype distribution in men and women was similar to that reported by Rogenhofer et al. (2012) where a RPL cohort was compared with three different control groups.

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Anemone saturation is a measure of the density of fish in each anemone (Buston 2003a), and local density might influence the fitness of breeders (Tupper and Boutilier 1995; Hixon and Carr 1997).

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Characteristically, these genera are rich in monoterpenes, including eugenol, citronellal and citronellol also investigated in this study [18].

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, 2005) and ICSM18 (aa 143–153; Beringue et al., 2004; Khalili-Shirazi et al., 2005) were used to detect PrP.

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Most patients diagnosed with NPC in Israel are found to have either nonkeratinizing carcinoma or undifferentiated carcinoma and are diagnosed at an advanced stage; both histology types are strongly associated with EBV [2, 3].

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…protagonists (referents), different visual supports (without text) can be employed including cartoon videos (e.g., Arnold et al., 2009) or picture booklets (e.g., Hickmann et al., 1995; Van der Lely, 1997; Colle et al., 2008; Hendriks et al., 2014; Kuijper et al., 2015; Contemori andDussias, 2016).

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In the present case, a finite-element discretization of the displacement field [25] will be used to prescribe the loading conditions on the external part of the region of interest.

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This pressure could originate either from forces exerted by actin polymerization against the mitochondrial outer membrane (Korobova et al., 2013), or by myosin-II dimer mediated contraction of actin filaments lying between the ER and mitochondrial membranes (Hatch et al., 2014; Korobova et al.,…

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1 3 of R2R3 and R3-MYB transcription factors is capable to suppress flavonoids in model plants such as tobacco and Arabidopsis (Aharoni et al. 2001; Matsui et al. 2008; Zhu et al. 2009, 2013; Albert et al. 2011; Nakatsuka et al. 2013).

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attached microbial community to verify biodegradation by indigenous microorganisms (Geyer et al. 2005).

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However, leaf detachment experiments demonstrated that it takes 4 h in cucumber (Rasmussen et al., 1991) and 4–6 h in Arabidopsis (Truman et al., 2007; Chaturvedi et al., 2012) for the SAR signal to move out of the induced leaf.

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Although NO can react directly with O2 - to form peroxynitrite (Lipton et al. 1993), the production of O2 - by wounding was from the leaves incubated with water.

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Past studies have laid the foundation for envisioning digital platforms as layered modular architectures [8], [9], [44], [51], [57], especially with respect to how technological capabilities affect interconnected digital platforms [33], as well as how platform owners exercise governance in an attempt to strike an equilibrium between control and openness to foster platform innovation [11], [12], [30], [34], [54].

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Our methodology built on our previously published estimates of unintended pregnancy.(2) Changes to the methodology are noted at various points in the following.

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2005) without reservation and none of the features invoked by Jaeger et al. (1999) have been reassessed or challenged in detail, with the exception of the character analysis by Gunnell and Miller (2001).

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These results are more or less similar to study by (Nieschlag and Behre, 2001)which was 14.8% and 10.9% respectively and study of (Philippov et al, 1998) which was 10.9%, and lower than study by (Greenberg et al, 1978; Lipshultz and Howards, 1997) which was 37.4% and 42.2% respectively.

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More specifically, in line with the literature showing that ToM is a complex activity (Bosco et al. 2009a,b) we expected that: (b) Persons with AUD would present an impaired ToM when compared with controls on each specific ToM dimension, namely first- and third-person ToM, egocentric and…

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In particular, we expand
D E V E LO
P M
E N T
upon relationships established between Vang and Pk (Bastock et al., 2003) and localization dynamics of Fz dependent upon Dsh (Strutt et al., 2011) to verify that Pk has an analogous effect on Vangl localization dynamics.

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SEM is a powerful tool that allows for the relative effect of many explanatory factors on a response variable to be determined, even if many of the explanatory factors are correlated (Grace 2006; Schumacker and Lomax 2004).

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Since many aspects of gait and balance are influenced by dual tasking (O’Shea et al. 2002; Woollacott and Shumway-Cook 2002; Yogev et al. 2005), one could suggest that the left–right regulation of asymmetry also utilizes cognitive resources and hence will be altered during dual tasking conditions.

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One may perform frequency offset estimation and then offset compensation [1, 4, 7] or can compensate directly for the offset [3].

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This scenario corresponds to the structure of irreversible MichaelisMenten, well-known in the literature (Heinrich and Schuster, 1996), where an enzyme appears predominantly in the reversibly interconvertible forms of the free enzyme E and the enzymesubstrate complex ES, and the product P is irreversibly produced from the enzyme-substrate complex.

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The GFP-hyg was amplified from pIGPAPA [45], and the 39 flanking region of the MYT1 gene was amplified by primer pair MYT1-3F/MYT1-3R.

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Similarly, previous studies in Drosophila [24] and yeast [39,40] found distinct transcriptional responses to different oxidizing treatments.

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The PlyG binding domain (PlyG) was amplified by PCR from a Wb phage template with indicated primers and cloned in-frame with the 39 end of gfpmut2 in plasmid pBAD24 as described previously [46].

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We used 600 million Japanese Web pages (Akamine et al., 2010) parsed by KNP (Kawahara and Kurohashi, 2006) as a corpus.

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PED overexpression also impairs GLUT1 translocation in response to insulin, but increases GLUT1 content in the plasma membranes of basal cells (1).

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We evaluated our document model using an established dataset for semantic document similarity (50 documents dataset from Lee et al. (2005) (LP50)) and show that our approach outperforms baselines relying on traditional, i.e., ‘flat’, document representations, and also produces results close to…

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(Pottiaceae) exhibits a high level of genetic diversity; spore and propagule recruitment, the modality of vegetative reproduction and somatic mutations were suggested among the most probable causes of the high intra-specific molecular diversity observed (Spagnuolo et al. 2007).

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This discovery, along with the fact that both intrinsic and Rho-dependent terminators have associated pausing, suggested that antipausing can underlie antitermination, which is at least partly true (126).

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…when inhibition is quantified as the per cent suppression of an MEP, a small test response of 0.3 mV is less susceptible to SICI at 2.5 ms than a larger response (Sanger et al. 2001; Roshan et al. 2003) because SICI depends on the inhibition of late I-waves that are only recruited in larger MEPs.

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This is consistent with prior research that considers individuals as navigating a turbulent career environment, forcing them to draw from multiple sources of developmental support ( Higgins and Kram, 2001 ).

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Gouveia and Martins [7] reviewed exact and lower bounding schemes, including earlier works of Gavish [4, 5], the branch-and-bound algorithm of Malik and Yu [10], the Lagrangean relaxation approach of Gouveia [6], and the cutting plane method of Hall [9].

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In state of the art schemes [16,5], a warrant ω is either the concatenation of all permitted messages or an abstract description of the message space for which signing is being delegated, together with a certificate, which is a signature on ω (and typically other values including the proxy’s identity and public key), under the delegator’s private signing key.

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Along this line of thought, RBL cells display both polarized and receptor-stimulated endocytic recycling (57, 58), and we show in this paper that they also express Rab13, Rab17, Rab20, and Rab25, which are all implicated in polarized transport in epithelial cells.

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Similar results in vertebrates were found in a study of fries of the fish Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 (Siluriformes: Clariidae) in which the effects of hydrocarbons (crude oil, benzene, toluene, and xylene) were examined after 4 days of exposure (Otitoloju & Olagoke 2011).

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Besides, we also notice that some existing approaches [8, 9] can be used indirectly to mine maximal frequent sequences under differential privacy.

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This indicates that the upregulation of TGF-b1 by ANG II is enhanced in the obstructed kidney, an effect that occurs in the face of normalization of receptor expression after 3 days of UUO (48).

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We targeted the right auditory cortex because previous studies reported selectively right-sided activity in the superior temporal gyrus during timing tasks (e.g., Coull et al. 2004; Rao et al. 1997; Coull et al. 2008).

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…hippocampus for episodic encoding and retrieval processes in healthy young subjects was initially proposed as part of the HIPER model, with the anterior part of the hippocampus being preferentially involved in encoding, and retrieval mainly depending on its posterior portion (Lepage et al., 1998).

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For example, we have shown that a depressive mood state and poor quality of life are less likely in elderly individuals who meet empirical minimum standards of habitual physical activity: >4,000 steps/day or >5 min/day at an intensity ≥3 metabolic equivalents (METs; Yasunaga et al., 2006; Yoshiuchi et al., 2006).

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Similar results have been reported regarding D. dadantii 3937 by Yi et al. (2010) who showed that the c-di-GMP turnover was mediated by GGDEF and EAL domain proteins in D. dadantii 3937.

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By contrast, Hanlon et al. (1998) showed that higher serum cholesterol reduced the risk of hospitalization in this population.

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These results support findings in the literature that describe deficits in explicit processing of dynamic emotional expression in individuals with ASD (Back et al., 2007; Lindner & RoseÃÅn, 2006), but preserved lipreading skills (De Gelder et al., 1991; Gepner et al., 2001).

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We previously reported that this pattern is the result of specific expression of Arpp/Ankrd2 in type 1 myofibers (Tsukamoto et al. 2002).

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have estimated that following clinical guidelines, about 27% of African Americans with HF in the US are eligible to receive FDC-ISDN/HYD, but they have observed that compliance with these guidelines is poor [18].

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According to different authors, anxiety seems to be one of the fundamental factors that regulate EDA [Geer, 1966; Corah and Pantera, 1968; West et al., 1983].

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To derive the expressions, we follow the similar notation as proposed in [3].

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In particular, it provides some information as to why SM/J mice may show diminished glucose tolerance in comparison to the LG/J strain [24] on a high fat diet.

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…Spanish, as spoken in Madrid (Estebas-Vilaplana, 2006; Estebas-Vilaplana & Prieto, 2007), Salamanca (de la Mota, 2005), and Majorca (Simonet & Torreira, 2005; Simonet, 2006), and on Central Catalan as spoken in Barcelona (Estebas-Vilaplana, 2003; Estebas-Vilaplana & Prieto, 2007; Prieto, 2006).

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The authors of [3] study the problem of Early Application Identification and show that it is enough to know the length of the first four or five packets to

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…inactivation (Charlton et al., 1982; Chaudhuri et al., 2005; Forsythe et al., 1998; Xu and Wu, 2005) and vesicle depletion (Custer et al., 2006; Pieribone et al., 1995; Schneggenburger et al., 2002; Xu and Wu, 2005) have varying dependence on the frequency of stimulation at different synapses,…

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In previous time-series studies, many lag structures were considered in multiple models, and the authors presented only the statistically significant results (Schwartz et al., 1997, 2000).

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In this sense, oligodendrogliomas can show similar pathological findings to liponeurocytoma [5, 6, 12, 18, 21, 24, 26], although Olig2 immunohistochemistry is reported to show a high possibility of positive results in oligodendroglioma, while neurocytomas are mostly negative [15, 20, 23].

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Both the alleviation of fluid overload [3] as well as the provision of this necessary volume in the form of medications improve outcomes and mortality risk.

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Work with non-neuronal cells has suggested that BCL-xL regulates the flux of metabolites across the outer mitochondrial membrane to facilitate transport of ATP into the cytosol after a death stimulus (Vander Heiden et al., 2000, 2001).

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We have added the affordances to the definitions by hand, but we will look at ways to automate this, either based on semantic annotations provided with the CAD files as in [15], or possibly some geometric reasoning on part features.

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To determine this canonical set of values, the parameters from the mathematical model of the leech HN neurons were used as a starting point because the silicon neurons were based on this mathematical model [54].

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In [103], a gamma, X-ray, and high energy proton radiationtolerant SPAD has been developed for space applications.

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Interestingly, within such a time interval, AMPAR translocation seems to occur predominantly between an intracellular somatic pool and extrasynaptic somatic sites (Adesnik et al., 2005).

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This section contains a generalisation of the basic results on multifractal products of stochastic processes developed in Kahane (1985), Kahane (1987) and Mannersalo et al (2002).

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Cold can activate sympathetic nerve system (SNS) to excrete norepinephrine, and then the BAT, which is rich in sympathetic nerve terminals, will produce more heat [11].

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We use 3 standard MLC benchmarks, as used by other recent approaches (Belanger & McCallum 2016; Gygli et al. 2017; Amos & Kolter 2017): Bibtex, Delicious, and Bookmarks.

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The admission assessment included determining the risk factors for cerebral infarction,13,14 clinical ischemic stroke category (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke1), and disease severity using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale.15
 545
 Abbreviations
 AF = Atrial fibrillation
 LAA = Left atrial appendage
 LAA eV = LAA emptying flow velocity
 LAD = Left atrial dimension
 LAWV = LAA peak wall velocity
 ROC = Receiver operating characteristic
 SEC = Spontaneous echocardiographic contrast
 TEE = Transesophageal echocardiography
 TTE = Transthoracic echocardiography
 We defined patients who had no histories of AF and no documented AF on continuous electrocardiographic monitoring during hospitalization as the sinus rhythm group, patients who had histories of AF before admission and/or continuously documented AF on continuous electrocardiographic monitoring during hospitalization as having chronic AF, and patients who had AF at admission and recovered to normal sinus rhythm during hospitalization and/or showed sinus rhythm at admission and documented transient AF on continuous electrocardiographic monitoring during hospitalization as having paroxysmal AF.

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…Accession P21334), al-2 (UniProt Accession P37295) and al-3 (UniProt Accession P24322) were used to search the genomic sequence of P. anserina [Espagne et al. 2008), published at http://www.genoscope.cns.fr/externe/ English/Projets/Projet_GA/GA.html (P. anserina sequencing consortium)] for…

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The review protocol describes all steps performed during the review, reduces risk of bias, and increases its rigor, transparency, and repeatability [17].

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In this paper, W , is an intermediate logic,resembling first order logic, that uses the meta-data gleaned from WordNet, and is used as an intermediary stepping logic that can be converted into another logic, such as a first order logic.

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We demonstrate that the average amplitudes of contralateral PBR (cPBR) and ipsilateral NBR (iNBR) were negatively correlated as previously reported and thought to result from increased ipsilateral inhibition occurring concurrently with increased contralateral excitation (Klingner et al., 2010; Shmuel et al., 2002).

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18 De Cocker, 2011 [16] Belgium 1 1566 CABG, valve, combined, and other Prolonged > 2, 5, 7 days & continuous Prediction model

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1998), to provide great £exibility in testing evolutionary hypotheses (Huelsenbeck & Rannala 1997), and simply to give excellent results in the inference of evolutionary relationships (Kuhner & Felsenstein 1994; Huelsenbeck 1995). Constraints imposed by computational complexity are becoming less restrictive as computers improve. Given the recognition of phylogenetic inference as being inherently statistical in nature, it is surprising that so little attention has been paid to experimental design. A number of topics of relevance to experimental design in phylogenetics have been discussed previously. There is something of a folklore surrounding the choice of genes or other genomic regions for investigating particular evolutionary questions, but almost no published quantitative results. It is widely accepted that sequences that have undergone very little evolutionary change since their divergence from a common ancestor, through low substitution rates or short evolutionary times, will exhibit too few di¡erences to contain useful evolutionary information. Equally, sequences that have undergone very large amounts of change (high rates or long times) become `saturated' with changes and no evolutionary signal is detectable amid the noise. Consequently, a happy medium is expected at some intermediate level of sequence divergence, but the àsymptotic' results (for extreme high and low levels of divergence) give no clue as to where this lies. Although there is considerable experience with particular genes and organisms (see Hillis et al. (1996, pp. 336^339) for an extensive list of studies), where comparisons among genes have been made they tend to be evaluated empirically by the congruence of the results obtained among themselves and with researchers'a priori expectations. In addition, a large laboratory e¡ort is needed before even these qualitative conclusions can be reached. The methods introduced in this paper can quantify the e¡ects of varying levels of divergence. They con¢rm the belief that intermediate levels of...

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…acid peptide domain known as the homeodomain (McGinnis et al., 1984a,b; Laughon and Scott, 1984), a peptide motif conferring sequence-specific DNA binding ability to the homeoproteins (Laughon and Scott, 1984; Desplan et al., 1985; Beachy et al., 1988; Müller et al., 1988; Ekker et al., 1991).

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Studies in other sub-Saharan African countries also showed that rural women had significantly higher unmet need compared to urban women (21, 26, 27, 31).

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2015) as the weight initialization method and train our network using Adam (Kingma and Ba 2014) with a minibatch size of 64.

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To visualize CSE1-GFP and RFP-VPS-52 localization, the strains were grown on Vogel’s MM plates overnight and squares of 1 cm were excised and examined in the same confocal microscope explained above using the 488-nm laser for GFP and 563 nm laser for RFP.

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Based on previous studies, bothmGluR1 andmGluR5 were very important for the regulation of pyramidal cell excitability (Mannaioni et al., 2001; Ireland and Abraham, 2002).

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In the context of the SPIN model checker [24], AI Planning heuristic search methods have been adapted to SPIN [9, 10], and compilations from Promela to AI Planning languages have been designed [8].

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A longer pulse or a longer rising/falling time will increase the interaction of the light photons and acoustic phonons and lead to a worse spatial resolution along the fiber [1].

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Aberrant mammalian GPCR activity has been directly linked to such maladies as blindness, asthma, heart disease, obesity, and cancer [13,14].

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Based on previous studies, each intervention could be assumed to increase the breastfeeding rate and correspondingly reduce the incidence of rotavirus-diarrhea [1,3,10-12].

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ethnic minorities and an often difficult relationship between service users and mental health services (Broome et al. 2005).

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FGF23 induces hypertrophic growth of cardiac myocytes in vitro and LVH in rodents through a direct FGFR-dependent mechanism, but independently of a-klotho, which is not expressed in cardiac myocytes (Faul et al., 2011).

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Importantly, most repeated sequences that extend >20 bp actually extend over at least 100 bp (20).

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The 5 2.3 kb enhancer region (chr2: 19351717-19354014) was cloned into the BgEGFP reporter vector (Lumpkin et al., 2003) to generate 2.3Ptf1a-GFP or a nuclear lacZ reporter gene with the minimal promoter of the rat Ela1 gene to generate 2.3Ptf1a-lacZ (Masui et al., 2008).

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An aborted process cancels its pending requests and releases the resources it held [15].

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…information, studies in awake behaving animals have shown only changes in the firing rate of Purkinje cells to be correlated with movementrelated parameters (Lisberger and Fuchs 1978; Mano and Yamamoto 1980; Medina and Lisberger 2007, 2008; Pasalar et al. 2006; Thach 1970; Yamamoto et al. 2007).

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…of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) as the standard of care, with six additional studies (Baigis et al., 2002; Lox et al., 1996; MacArthur et al., 1993; Perna et al., 1999; Stringer, Berezovskaya, O’Brien, Beck, & Casaburi, 1998; Terry et al., 2006) including subjects on some…

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Invasive species can alter successional patterns, mutualistic relationships, community dynamics, ecosystem function and resource distributions (Mooney & Cleland 2001).

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Race-related beliefs shape perceptions of White disadvantage and , doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2010.11.011
are a result of efforts to protect the outcomes of one’s in-group (e.g., Lowery et al., 2006), rather than an objection to cultural norms of meritocracy.

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These concentrations of fluoxetine and propranolol were chosen in order to represent high environmental concentrations (based on surface water, wastewater effluent, and predicted environmental concentrations) up to those shown to result in effects on fish [26–29], or where the fish plasma model [30] would predict concentrations above human therapeutic levels (Cmax).

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(Ig)–like domains and whose cytoplasmic region contains immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs that mediate the binding and activation of the protein tyrosine phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2.(19,20) Tyrosine phosphorylation of SIRPα is triggered by various growth factors and cytokines as well as by integrin-mediated cell adhesion to extracellular matrix proteins.

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In [36], the LBP is adopted to describe the neighboring relationship not only in image space, but also in the responses by convolving multi-scale and multiorientation Gabor filters.

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Stability is often reached after only five or so convergent interviews [50].

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…projection neurons [medium spiny neurons (MSNs)] increase their firing rate
following local application of GABA antagonists (Bernardi et al., 1976; Nisenbaum and Berger, 1992; Kita, 1996; Darbin and Wichmann, 2008), which should, in theory, increase inhibition to the GPe via the indirect pathway.

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