After 30 min, ATP was added as described in step 2; (5) steps 3 and 4 were repeated sequentially using the desired immobilized di- or tri- blocks; (6) after three washing steps with buffer B and 3 more with buffer A, the synthesized chain was released with either SfiI (New England Biolabs) to allow subcloning in the shuttle plasmid pAPG10, or by sequential SfaNI, wash, BbvI digestions to allow subcloning in plasmids already containing a TALEN scaffold.

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Benthic foraminiferal assemblage composition is mainly determined by the interplay between organic flux, bottom and pore water oxygenation, and species competition [van der Zwaan et al., 1999; Murray, 2006; Jorissen et al., 2007].

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In contrary to the previous study [4] where they have considered driven atomic coherence, we consider the injected atomic coherence where the three-level cascade atoms are initially prepared in coherent superposition of the top and bottom levels.

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Thus, we could presume these effects were a result of a specific activation via TLR-2 ligand, excluding a role mediated by TLR-4 [28-29].

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Understanding variation in infection avoidance behaviors therefore provides an important functional link between the neurological, behavioral and immunological processes that together govern the spread of disease.(12)

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5–2% in Korea [3, 10] and those patients having glaucoma concurrently with visual impairments, the absolute amounts of selected samples are not that a lot.

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A recently published study (23) has also found that even when bacterial numbers returned to normal levels after antibiotic treatment, mice still remained more susceptible to Salmonella serovar Typhimurium infection.

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Previous studies in basic training [18,19] and studies in the civilian sector [20,21] have shown that as physical activity increases so does the incidence of injuries.

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where posterior distributions of the vector h and its covariance matrix are derived from the posterior distributions of the vector z and its covariance matrix (Prince and Elder, 2007) which we will find later at the E-step:

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High throughput genotyping of a total of 86 SNPs in the ATF6, FABP1, LPIN2, LPIN3, MLXIPL and MTTP genes was performed using an Illumina Beadstation Genotyping System along with other SNPs that served different genetic analyses within the DiOGenes project.

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Hemorrhage causes a biphasic response in SNA, HR, and vascular resistance, with an initial increase and subsequent reduction in these variables (26).

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The SEER dataset covers approximately 26 % of the United States from 17 cancer registries [9].

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A full description of the development and validation of the relationship quality assessment tool used by YEP is available elsewhere [1, 17].

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In order to identify the venom proteins responsible for the perturbation of the blood pressure, the Scorpio maurus palmatus (Smp) venom was separated by column chromatography on Sephadex G-50 gel (Figure 2) [7,9].

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These receptors are also GPCRs [66], which are desensitized by the phosphorylation by GRK.

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All data were analysed using general linear models implemented in the R statistical 228 package (R 2005), and for all models, the significance of the predictor variables was 229 examined hierarchically using a stepwise backward model reduction procedure 230 (Crawley 2007).

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The Tamura–Nei model of substitution was adopted, as has been performed in other phylogenetic studies demonstrating reassortment (Klempa et al., 2003).

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All animal care and experimental procedures complied with the guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, formulated by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People‚Äôs Republic of China and were approved by the Ethical Committee on Animal Experiments at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

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, 2009), it has been infrequently used in alcohol research (Johnson & Robinson, 2008), despite some notable exceptions (Krentzman et al., 2013; Robinson et al., 2007; 2011).

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In Hutt and Longtin (2010) a simplified cortical meanfieldmodel is used to demonstrate analytically that bi-phasic responses are a general property of neural meanfields comprising excitatory and inhibitory neurons types, linear synaptic dynamics, and non-linear activation functions.

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Although our results cannot be directly compared to previous findings, the low levels of awareness we observed, with only 23 % of the pupils responding positively to at least two of the awareness items, are similar to those reported in other studies among school-going adolescents [1, 6, 7, 11].

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The inverse correlation between FABP2 expression and serum FFA in our study may be explained by the involvement of FABP2 in intestinal FA utilization (3); overexpression of FABP2 may have stimulated mitochondrial b-oxidation and intestinal FA utilization, which may reduce FA availability in the circulation (27).

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In both cases, UV irradiation generates short-lived (μsec range) radicals that react with amino acids in close proximity (zero distance) forming covalent bonds (Pashev et al. 1991; Hafner et al. 2010a).

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Although it has been shown by Valencia-Torres et al. (2011, 2012) that both PFC and NAC are involved in temporal discrimination, we conclude that the mPFC may structure future behavior and organize it, but it is known that temporal control involves the integration of multiple neural systems (Meck,‚Äö√Ñ¬∂

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The randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which evaluated the efficacy of PEG for mechanical bowel preparation in prevention of postoperative complications in colorectal surgery were considered for inclusion.

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These included the fatigue severity scale (FSS) [5], the multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI) [6], the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) [7], Parkinson’s Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS) [8], Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Visual Analog Mood Scale (VAMS) and the Short Form 36 (SF-36) [9] scale.

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Unique age relationships for ribbons relative to spatially overlapping folds are difficult to establish [Ghent and Hansen, 1999; Hansen et al., 2000].

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In accordance with previous works [7], we selected 400 samples per class from the train-

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Apart from MONA, there are other related tools based on the explicit automata procedure, such as JMOSEL [13] for a related logic M2L(Str), which implements several optimizations (such as secondorder value numbering [14]) that allow it to outperform MONA on some benchmarks (MONA also provides an M2L(Str) interface on top of the WS1S decision procedure), or the procedure using symbolic finite automata of D’Antoni et al.

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, reads originating from constitutive exons) or even to unique genomic locations, transcript- and gene-expression levels can only be estimated with some degree of certainty, that is, with estimation error (Jiang and Wong, 2009; Turro et al., 2011; Trapnell et al., 2013).

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, 1993), a putative Arabidopsisgibberellin β-hydroxylase (31%, GenBank accession number AC003672), a flavanone-3hydroxylase or naringenin-3-dioxygenase (FHT, 30%) from Dianthus caryophyllus(Britsch et al., 1993), and a leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase from Per-

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Although considerable research had been devoted to unraveling biophysical properties of these individual GABAAR subtypes (Barnard et al. 1998; Mody and Pearce 2004; Okada et al. 2000; Ortinski et al. 2004; Sieghart and Sperk 2002; Vicini et al. 1986), less attention has been paid to whether a…

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9 mg/kg) described in that study [20] produced a mean INDO concentration of 1.

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The results are supported by previous studies (Ranjit et al. 2010, Taliaferro et al. 2010, Pearson et al. 2009, Roos et al. 2001, √òverby & Andersen 2000).

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Others have previously noted an increased frequency of PD in RA patients [1-5].

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Two days after transfection, cells were harvested and D2 activity was measured in lysates using HPLC, as described previously (20).

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In this previous study, MU synchronization was investigated using a coherence analysis between raw, monopolar surface electromyograms, obtained by a newly developed current amplifier [11].

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…spectrometry (Hu et al. 2014), liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detector (Yu et al. 2014), mass spectrometry detector (Won et al. 2014) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (Hilbert et al. 2015) can rapidly provide complex chemical information and clarify the…

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This can also be accessed in a hierarchical fashion by expanding image clusters to delve further into the browsing structure [10, 7] as shown in Figure 6.

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We consider 100 million single (and early) simulation points as determined by SimPoint [24], [25] in all of our experiments.

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Related work in this stream conceptualizes the factors that make some services more amenable for offshore BPO (Apte and Mason 1995; Mithas and Whitaker 2005; Venkatraman 2004), and examines supplier capabilities, best practices, and lessons from BPO using case-based research (Cullen et al. 2005; Feeny et al. 2005; Lacity et al. 2003).

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provide a promising physical framework to rationalize the high intrinsic enthalpic signatures of 15–40 kcal mol−1 [31]

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We conducted pairedchoice food trials (Benz et al., 1992; Nunnally, 1978) on individual gorillas and chimpanzees just before mealtimes using foods from the typical diets and several novel foods that varied in nutrient content (Table II).

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Moreover, agerelated cognitive decline in mice is prevented by genetic deletion of C1qa supporting the deleterious effect of this protein and proinflammatory processes in brain function during aging [30].

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These include the SOM-based models such as WEBSOM (Kohonen et al., 2000) and LabelSOM (Rauber et al., 2000), the ART-based models such as ARTMAP (Carpenter et al., 1991a) and ARAM (Tan, 1995), as well as various hybrid models.

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Furthermore, it is also known that Ras protein promotes ARC production and hinders its degradation (Hassen et al. 2012; Li et al. 2008; Ludwig-Galezowska et al. 2011; Green and Kroemer 2009; Foo et al. 2007)
1 3
et al. 2005).

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The annotation scheme is largely based on universal Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2014) and universal POS tags (Petrov et al., 2012).

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First, the entrance of sodium during cell depolarization mediated by glutamate may trigger multiple events potentially leading to cell death, such as the influx of chloride and water (causing cell swelling), a sodium-induced increase in cytosolic calcium, or a decrease in intracellular pH (28, 29).

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Moreover, Ren et al. extended the results of Jadbabaie et al. (2003) and Olfati-Saber and Murray (2004) and presented some more relaxable conditions for consensus of information under dynamically changing interaction topologies (Ren & Beard, 2005).

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Despite evidence derived from human ALS and mouse and cells models of ALS indicating that mitochondria have a role in disease pathogenesis (Beal, 2005; Martin, 2010a; Reddy and Reddy, 2011), recent human ALS clinical trials with putative mitochondrial acting drugs have been unsuccessful.

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Under the notation in equation (13), the good-deal bounds are a coherent risk measure of Artzner et al. (1999), which searches for the infimum of all risk measures over an acceptance set.

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Although caveolin-1 is dispensable for general biosynthetic delivery of apical membrane cargo, it appears to play a role in the surface transport of caveolin-2 (35, 43), angiotensin receptor (63), and the TRPC-1 receptor (3).

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We use the GBrank algorithm for the ranking model learning, as GBrank is one of the most effective learning-to-rank algorithms (Zheng et al. 2007).

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Recently, loss-of function mutations in KCND3 (potassium voltage-gated channel, Shal-related subfamily, member 3) have been identified causing SCA19/22 [4, 5], whereas gain-of function mutations in KCND3 were implicated in Brugada syndrome and atrial fibrillation [6–8].

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In line with the literature, we can further confirm that PEOU is positively related to PU (Lee and Park, 2008), PU is positively related to attitude and intention (Kim and Garrison, 2009), and that attitude is positively related

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The social intelligence hypothesis was developed to explain how the evolution of sociality could impact brain evolution (Shultz & Dunbar 2006; Dunbar & Shultz 2007).

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It is a common knowledge in face recognition (Prince and Elder, 2007) that a weighted additive mixture of PLDA models often excels a single PLDA model.

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In a previous publication (Dymkowska et al., 2006) we showed that arachidonic acid induced

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Previous studies have shown that consumers are able to discern different applications of a category of emerging technologies (namely various products of nanotechnology) and have different attitudes about risks, benefits, and labeling for those applications (e.g., Brown and Kuzma 2013; Siegrist et al. 2007).

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Envelope frequencies of AM signals have been found to be represented topographically (orthogonal to the frequency map) in ®eld L of the mynah bird, a member of the starling family (Hose et al., 1987; Scheich, 1990).

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…it should also be noted that coral mucus contains very high concentrations of organic and inorganic matter, leading to typically rare, r-selected (i.e. fast growing and nutrient sensitive) bacteria in seawater recruiting to the mucus matrix and increasing rapidly in abundance (Allers et al. 2008).

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tion in different brain regions such as hippocampus (HC) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) (McEwen and Magarinos 1997; Chiba et al. 2012).

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However, many authors [62,65,68,69,78,79,83,84] suggest that women-specific services ‘‘must do more than segregate clients and employ only female staff’’ [65].

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This susceptibility to proactive interference after hippocampal damage has already been reported by others [Owen and Butler, 1981; but for different results, see BeasonHeld et al. (1999) and Zola et al.

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In addition to the three study species, yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus) and Sanje mangabeys (Cercocebus sanjei) are also present but, being predominantly terrestrial, are rarely sighted from line transects (Rovero et al. 2006, 2012), and the former occur only along the lowland forest edge.

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nium lactate) (1,4,5,7), and topical retinoids such as tazarotene or tretinoin, as monotherapy or in A

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cruzi to evade the host specific immune response, ensuring its survival in vertebrate hosts [6-11].

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The results from the treatments with a production function of substitutability and the results from Abeler et al. (2010), discussed in Section 2, show that horizontal fairness considerations among workers do in fact matter.

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Macrolides such as clarithromycin 250 mg twice daily for 2 months and then 250 mg/d for an additional 1 month can result in resolution of BOOP.(17) Members of the macrolide

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A afferents innervate the entire body, including both hairy and glabrous skin (14), and play a critical role in coding sensory-discriminative dimensions of touch and movement (15).

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A filter for identifying RCTs recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration [15] was used to filter out the nonrandomized studies in MEDLINE and Embase.

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These results are in contrast to findings demonstrating that expectation can modulate the representation and the affective value of the sense of touch when the touch is applied by stroking with the fingers (McCabe et al., 2008).

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Although the yeast studies provide evidence that NHR-64 is a transcriptional activator, nuclear receptors may also act as repressors, depending on their interactions with ligands, corepressors, or binding partners [26,27].

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Astrocyte swelling also depletes organic osmolytes, such as taurine, which has GABAA receptor agonistic effects (Chepkova et al., 2002) and whose uptake is involved in the long-lasting enhancement of synaptic transmission and may therefore affect synaptic plasticity (Sergeeva et al., 2003).

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The genetic differentiation in PT is comparable to that observed in Castelvolturno (Spagnuolo et al. 2007), apart from a lower number of haplotypes in the first than in the second (12/35

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As a means of reducing these individual differences, researchers adopted self-selected intensity protocols [7,10-12,18].

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Ventilatory parameters were monitored with a CO2SMO Plus monitoring system (Novametrix Medical Systems, Wallingford, CT, USA).

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The balanced function g having optimal algebraic immunity introduced in [3] can be defined for every n as the Boolean function on F2n whose support equals {α; i = s, · · · , s+ 2n−1 − 1}, where s is an integer and α is a primitive element of F2n .

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It has become clear that this warm and hot sensation is mediated through activation of TRPV1 [31,38].

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Cell culture and treatment Primary mouse hepatocytes were isolated from the livers of male C57BL/6J mice (8 weeks old) and cultured as previously described [25].

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Furthermore, hypocapnia induced by pulmonary arterial occlusion in dogs increased whole lung resistance and decreased compliance, but vagotomy attenuated only the increase in resistance [5].

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The functional status of the patients was assessed by using the Turkish version of the BASFI [13].

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To further characterize isolates, random amplification of polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) was performed using an adaptation of methods described elsewhere.(10)

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A materially stable constitutive model for the simulation of arterial walls has been developed in Holzapfel et al. (2000) (with extensions to the inelastic domain Gasser and Holzapfel, 2002; Holzapfel et al., 2002), where each layer of the artery is modeled as a fiber–reinforced material.

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, 1990) interrupting the coding sequence of DISC1 occurs between exons 8 and 9 (Ishizuka et al., 2006; Millar et al., 2001).

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findings are supported by long-term follow-up results of another phase III trial in patients with AO.(33)

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However, the two results [23] and [25] are not very helpful in that respect because they use an exhaustive approach — the underlying algorithm will always stop when some condition is met (and we are sure that this condition must eventually be met) — but we do not have a priori any clue on how much time this will take.

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WAT endothelial cells and ASC have different trafficking potential We enumerated endothelial cells and ASCs in human lymph nodes, peripheral blood, and bone marrow by 10color multiparametric flow cytometry following a validated approach with a sensitivity of 10 4 (5, 11, 16).

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IMTG fractional synthesis rate was calculated as previously described for use with stable isotopes in humans, using plasma palmitate as the precursor pool from which IMTG is synthesized (47):
IMTG FSR(%h) EIMTG palm (t1) EIMTG palm (t0)
Eplasma palm (t1) Eplasma palm (t0)
1 4 100
where EIMTG palm(t1) and Eplasma palm(t1) are enrichments of palmitate in IMTG and plasma after 4 h of infusion and EIMTG palm(t0) and Eplasma palm(t0) are enrichments of background palmitate in IMTG and plasma, respectively.

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Increasing evidence indicates that penetration of the SFV genome into a cell involves membrane fusion and that the most likely site for penetration is the secondary lysosome (Helenius et al., 1980a, b; White & Helenius, 1980; White et al., 1980, 1981).

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(2015), h
marker for verification analysis allowing adduct detection up to 4 weeks after exposure (Noort et al., 2008).

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The results of Pascalis et al. (2005) and Scott and Monesson (2009) are important as they demonstrate that perceptual narrowing of unfamiliar monkey faces can be delayed when provided additional exposure or when infants learn to individuate unfamiliar monkey faces.

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Concentration and saturation of hemoglobin measurements in all three subjects were within previously reported values in animal [35,51] and human [37,43,56] brain.

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We applied a maximum likelihood approach using the ‘distribution of fitness effects’ program (DoFE; [27, 28]).

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…paralysis and show a very prominent lower motor neuron disease (Gurney et al., 1994; Bendotti et al., 2001; Martin et al., 2007), the details of the cellular and molecular pathology appear to be distinct from that seen in human ALS (Martin, 1999, 2010a; Martin and Liu, 2004; Martin et al., 2007).

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Effects of CACC inhibitors were analyzed by the following four-parameter logistic function: y min (max min)/[1 (x/IC50) Hill slope], where min and max are the bottom and top of the curve, respectively, IC50 is the concentration of half inhibition of block, and the Hill slope is a reflection of the steepness of the curve.

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Few studies demonstrated the importance of alexithymia among suicidal patients, but the results were not consistent (Sayar & Acar 2003, Hintikka et al. 2004, Iancu et al. 1999).

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1997), fertilization in flowering plants (Digonnet et al. 1997), pollen germination, pollen tube growth (Li et al.

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This likely is attributable to the extensive amount of soft tissue and bone that must be removed during tumor resection [17, 23, 32].

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Dermoscopy is cost-effective and its use increases the diagnostic accuracy by 5-30% over visual inspection [26].

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We propose to use a family of densities parametrized by functions belonging to a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) HY with positive semidefinite kernel k (Canu et al., 2006; Fukumizu, 2009; Sriperumbudur et al., 2017).

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As for SDH-related PPGL, FH-related paragangliomas present a pattern of global histone and DNA hypermethylation evocating that fumarate acts, like succinate, as an oncometabolite (Castro-Vega et al., 2014; Letouze et al., 2013; Morin et al., 2014).

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The main specifications we shall deal with here are (Landau et al., 1995b):
• stability of the loop [C G0] • a maximum value of less than 6 dB for the sensitivity function T22(G0, C) =
1/(1 + G0C).

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Nevertheless, this less time-demanding and less expensive questionnaire, that requires less collaboration from participants than the usual full length food frequency questionnaires or other more comprehensive methods, has previously been validated by different clinical observational and interventional studies and accurately classified participants with respect to scoring for different validated methods [26].

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The relationship between DNA content and absorbance at 600 nm is linear [17], allowing the amount of DNA in each unknown sample to be determined from the standard curve.

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A tentative explanation for the negative findings on the relationship between the cumulative dose of MA and ACC dysfunction is that the developmental stage exposed to MA rather than its dosage may play a more prominent role in determining the effects of MA on the developing brain (Lyoo et al. 2015).

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Clinical variables, such as the type of presenting complaint [13], health and mental health status [4, 14, 15], and diagnosis and severity of illness [16, 17, 18] have also been shown to affect the use of psychiatric services.

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The signal-transduction pathway targeting c-Myb Cys43 is likely to involve either an oxidative modification, such as an aldehyde adduct (6, 10, 24, 42), or a nitrosylation of Cys43 (12, 48), because the Cys43 mutation would be refractory to either pathway.

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…differentially expressed during in vitro xylem differentiation in Arabidopsis suspension cells showed that AtGATL6 and AtGATL9 expression levels decreased rapidly before xylem vessel element formation (Kubo et al., 2005), further supporting a role for these two genes in primary cell wall synthesis.

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Compared to other primate habitats, Madagascar is unusually susceptible to droughts, cyclones, periods of frost and cold, and a highly seasonal fruit supply (Wright 1999).

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subjective OSATS GRS has high interobserver reliability and proven utility in assessing vessel ligation.(13,14) Scores on the GRS items were averaged to produce a representative composite score.

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…studies that the GABAB(1a) isoform was predominantly expressed in the granule cell layer, while the GABAB(1b) isoform was expressed mainly in the Perkinje cells (Billinton et al. 1999; Bischoff et al. 1999; Fritschy et al. 1999; Kaupmann et al. 1998b; Liang et al. 2000;
Poorkhalkali et al. 2000).

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Unlike many previous studies (Landry et al. 2005, McManus et al. 2010, Malone and Michalak 2008, Renaut et al. 2009, Bell et al. 2013, Coolon et al. 2014), we found that misexpression was rare among the genes we measured in hybrid zebra finches.

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‚Ä¶was observed at 18‚Äì24 ‚ó¶C, and similar results have been observed in G. tikvahiae McLachlan (Bird et al., 1979), G. chilensis (Laing et al., 1989 as G. sordida Nelson); Yokoya and Oliveira, 1992, Gracilaria sp. (chorda-type) (Chirapart et al., 1994), and G. vermiculophylla (Yokoya et al., 1999).

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aeruginosa secretes the endogenous proteases elastase and alkaline protease, which degrade and inactivate human complement components, including C1q, C2, and C3b (12, 13).

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Few studies (Zakhartchenko et al., 2001; Arat et al., 2001; Bhuiyan et al., 2004) have evaluated the effects of long-term culture and genetic manipulation of adult somatic donor cells for NT in bovines.

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We selected the Kyte-Doolittle hydropathy profile [37] for hydrophobicity, the Grantham’s profile [22] for polarity and Klein’s scale for net charge [35].

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and 5% HCF (Origen hybridoma cloning factor, TEBU, Frankfurt/M, Germany) in order to test the culture supernatants for antibody response in ELISA.(29) The culture supernatant from the C3H/J splenocytes used for RNA extraction indicated the presence of TF-binding antibodies, whereas the supernatants from the other mice were negative (data not shown).

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…the previous reports on the toxicokinetics of p-DCB in animals, in which the major route of excretion is the urine (Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1996, 1997), the major route for the elimination of p-DCB in humans was assumed to be metabolism and then excretion in urine.

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Data analysis: Primers for SSU rDNA genes are from Medlin et al. (1988) with three additional primers used to generate overlapping sequences from each clone as described in Snoeyenbos-West et al. (2002).

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In such a model, a process can simultaneously request multiple resources and remains blocked until it is granted any one of the requested resources [16].

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For source coding and rate-distortion coding problems, polar codes have been shown to be competitive with the state-of-the-art methods [2], [3].

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, 2007) and ultrastructural approaches (Fukaya et al., 2008), as well as to define the precise location of nuclear PLCb1 in native nervous tissue.

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In this experiment, we have seen evidence that, contrary to the results of Erkelens (2008), Frequent Frames may yield high accuracy and completeness in categorizing Dutch

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…themselves, as has been proposed previously [e.g., Bindschadler et al., 1992a, 1992b; Bindschadler, 1995; Hansen et al., 1997, 1999, 2000; Gilmore et al., 1998; Ghent and Hansen, 1999], then the structures preserved in crustal plateaus can provide important insights into Venus’ geological history.

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3 Experimental Results All three methods proposed in the chapter were tested on the MERL sequences, Ballroom, Vassar and Exit [111].

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Given that the CA1 subfield predominates in the anterior hippocampus but extends throughout its antero-posterior axis, the specific role of CA1 structural damage in episodic encoding deficits evidenced here in aMCI is therefore consistent with both hypotheses of an anterior (Lepage et al., 1998) and an antero-posterior (Schacter and Wagner, 1999) in se rm -0 06 42 17 6, v er si on 1 21 N ov 2 01 1

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The over-expression of EGFR (erbB-1 receptor) is seen in 20% to 81% of breast tumours, whereas HER2 receptor overexpression is seen in approximately 20% [1-4].

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Some other studies have offered interpretations different from our result, namely that Ambulocetus and desmostylians were capable of terrestrial locomotion on all four limbs or on bellies like extant seals (i.e. Thewissen et al. 1994; Madar et al. 2002; Inuzuka, 2005, 2009).

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Achenbach (1991) has shown that the YSR and its subscales are reliable and valid measures of problematic behaviors among clinic-referred and nonreferred youths, and further research documents that the measure is reliable and valid for youths as young as 7 years old (Ebesutani et al. 2011; Yeh and Weisz 2001).

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The surface sections of all implants irradiated in vacuum showed a chemical compound similar to that of a non-irradiated reference [15].

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2e, Fdps-Luc, Msmo1-Luc, and Dhcr24-Luc (10 ng) were transfected into Y-1 cells along with expression plasmids of Ad4BP/SF-1 (300 ng) and transcriptionally active SREBP-2 (1-481) (100 ng)44.

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The barn owl shows a third type of pattern; there is only a small increase of the hair cell number in a cross section in the basal half of the papilla, followed by a more rapid but continuous increase in the apical half (Fischer et al., 1988; Smith et al., 1985).

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A cut-point maximizing the concordance probability will thus maximize the rectangle [6].

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TAPSE < 16 indicates RV systolic dysfunction according to ASE guidelines.(11) In our study, TAPSE 16 predicted proximal RCA lesion with a sensitivity of 92.

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In [1] and [2], a multilayer directory structure is presented to reduce the size of the directory for largescale configurations of a multiprocessor while also maintain or even improve the performance.

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Subjects received an intravenous injection of 1110 MBq 99mTc-ECD (ethylcysteinate dimer, Neurolite, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma), and were imaged by a dual-head rotating gamma camera (VG MILLENIUM GE), according with European procedure guidelines [9].

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According to this view, and for individuals for whom reading has become automated, the strength of the reading response (or strength of its activation) is higher than that of the naming response (MacLeod, 1991).

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Our findings confirm previous reports [11-14,27], but several issues need to be considered when interpreting our results.

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A record-low EDDR of 99 fJ/(bit·km) is achieved with our devices at 17 Gb/s across 1 km of MMF [7].

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Our data are in line with published results, that assign NOXA and PUMA overlapping and distinct regulations by p53 depending on the experimental setting.(3,5,20,21)

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The analysis relied heavily on the open-source BioPerl (Stajich et al., 2002) modules available at www.

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In the case of a real option to invest, Nishimura and Ozaki (2007) show that ambiguity impacts the value of irreversible investments in a « drastically » different manner from that of “traditional uncertainty” (risk).

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, 2009; Dedrick et al., 2010) have received a great deal of attention. Xing and Detert (2010) examined the case of the iPhone and found that China just contributed only 3.

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The alcohol myopia theory (Steele and Josephs 1990) states that alcohol intoxication restricts attentional capacity resulting in people in sexual contexts after drinking not being able to process their distant risk cues (such as HIV or sexually transmitted infection (STI) risks) and be highly influenced by the most immediate cues (such as sexual arousal) in their environment (MacDonald et al. 2000).

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Genetic variation
Based on ISSR analysis, the high genetic variation observed in P. squarrosa in a previous study (Spagnuolo et al. 2007) was substantially confirmed in this study.

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Our results further confirm previous findings on the differential regulatory mechanisms for Hoxa3 and Hoxb3 expression in r5 and r6 by kreisler (Manzanares et al., 1997, 1999a,b, 2001).

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There is overwhelming evidence that the Indus, Brahmaputra, and Ganges Rivers, existed as separate river systems soon after the original India-Asia collision (~55–45 Million Years (MY) ago) and even before large-scale elevation of the Himalayan mountains (Clift and Blusztajn 2005).

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or (b) the existence of spontaneous reactivation (Estévez and Vilanova 2009).

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Furthermore, it is also known that Ras protein promotes ARC production and hinders its degradation (Hassen et al. 2012; Li et al. 2008; Ludwig-Galezowska et al. 2011; Green and Kroemer 2009; Foo et al. 2007)

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Prdm1 is a positive control, as it encodes an inhibitor of Tfh cell differentiation (Johnston et al., 2009), and is discussed further below.

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Interestingly, several previous studies have investigated the possible association between coping strategies, suicidal behaviour, suicidal ideation and suicide risk (D’Zurilla et al., 1998; Li & Zhang, 2012; Pietrzak et al., 2011; Sugawara et al., 2012; Tang & Qin, 2015).

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As a consequence if activation of NF-kB can be inhibited then it can be used as a possible strategy for prevention of secondary damage in SCI [14, 15].

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The results of this study confirm and extend the findings of other studies (Dorn et al. 1999; Gorga et al. 2005) regarding the superiority of multivariate analyses of DPOAE data.

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Patients with rheumatoid arthritis have an increased risk of developing gastro-intestinal tract lesions [35-37] and for this reason, the prevalence of H.

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We implemented the extended HCAP protocol in Java.2 The implementation is based on CoAP [36], a lightweight, UDP-based variant of HTTP commonly used in IoT environments.

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Furthermore, late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) CMR [21,22] can depict the left atrial wall injury after the radiofrequenty ablation for treatment of AF [23,24].

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[17], using the same database as the present study, recently reported on the effect of a number of risk factors on the survival of patients in the VS.

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Six classifiers, E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, are used for the recognition experiments of the unconstrained handwritten numerals from Concordia University [10] and the University of California, Irvine (UCI) [1].

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Another population of Astyanax eigenmanniorum, from Caetano stream, Uberlandia/MG, analyzed by Torres-Mariano and Morelli (2008), showed a formula of 14m + 18sm + 10st + 6a, constituted by a greater number of meta- and submetacentric chromosomes (32), compared with the results obtained in this‚Ä¶

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However, users may also browse the validation metrics to choose their own preferred assembly, such as one that optimizes consensus accuracy without regard to continuity.
iMetAMOS is primarily written in Python and builds upon Ruffus [31] for
pipeline management.

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Hybridization was performed overnight at 42°C, as described (18), and the membranes were washed at low stringency (23 SSC, 0.

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A VARIETY OF MEAL-RELATED stimuli, such as gastricdistending loads (19), duodenal nutrient infusions (11, 30, 31), and meal-induced gut-brain peptides, such as CCK (11), have all been shown to suppress ingestive behavior and food consumption.

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2. deeper understanding of brain functions involved in these interactions (Chaminade et al., 2007); 3. better engineering guidelines in building machines (as suggested by Cheng et al., 2007) suitable for human interactions.

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The impact of WNV on public health in Guatemala and throughout tropical America remains unresolved.(1,36) Our study

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The ranking of the tissues in terms of their protein synthesis rates was similar to that previously reported from crustacean studies (21) and is in agreement, so far as the tissues are comparable, with the results from fish (11, 37).

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Although originally described as a potent stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, recent studies [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13] have shown that the intestinal hormone GLP-1 also prevents the onset of diabetes and ameliorates existing diabetes through a mechanism that includes enhancement of beta-cell mass [16, 17, 18, 19, 20].

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However, when testing the effect of S-nitroso- L-cysteine a different approach was used since this compound has a half-life of less than 30 s (Myers, Minor, Guerra, Bates & Harrison, 1990; Bates, Aldape & Baker, 1991).

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It was apparent that the AlkOH group content was comparable with previous results obtained with the one-stage organosolv pretreatments of poplar performed at milder conditions (165 C, 40 min, 1.0% H2SO4), (Pan et al., 2006b).

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[21] confirmed these findings while another study has shown that dry bonding does not necessarily lead to an insufficient hybrid layer formation [22].

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In conclusion, the present results support an earlier observation (Rowan et al., 1994) that there is a good agreement between pigs and humans for their true ileal digestibility of dietary protein.

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coli strain (Stratagene/ Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA), extracted from the inclusion bodies, and purified to about 95% electrophoretic homogeneity as previously described in detail [30].

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CRS-induced behavioral anomalies are accompanied by oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in different brain regions such as hippocampus (HC) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) (McEwen and Magarinos 1997; Chiba et al. 2012).

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The bimodality of gene expression was scored for each gene within each dataset using MCLUST [48] and the Bimodality Index (BI) [49].

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Male túngara frogs (Physalaemus pustulosus) give evoked vocal responses to a larger range of heterospecific and ancestral mating calls than females will approach during playback trials (Bernal et al. 2007).

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The buckled structure of silicene is due to the preference of Si atoms to adopt both sp3 and sp2 hybridization rather than adopting sp2 hybridization alone, as in graphene [1].

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Each set of samples was hybridized to microarrays containing oligonucleotide probes complementary to 173 known miRNAs (29).

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These results are in line with
 several other studies (Mattson 1980; Ayres and MacLean 1987; Kause et al. 1999; van der Wal et al. 2000; Graglia et al. 2001; Lempa et al. 2004; Hansen et al. 2006).

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It was shown, for example, that the transcription and translation of genes that participate in antioxidant machinery (8), DNA repair, and cell cycle regulation are required for the adaptive response in human lymphocytes and fibroblasts (9, 10).

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Table 4: Number of function evaluations reported for the particle swarm optimization (PSO) [7] and contact interactions (CI) [8] methods and calculated for our AGAHP implementation for protein chains 27 amino acids in length.

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A recent study indicated that COX-2 was related to UA-activated proliferation of smooth muscle cells possibly via TXA2 [7].

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multiple equilibria, see Albanesi et al. (2003), King and Wolman (2004) and Blake and Kirsanova (2012), and a simple New Keynesian model is not appropriate to investigate many consequences of policy delegation. As there is no particular reason to assume one equilibrium will prevail any more than another, even if the delegation schemes behave locally as intuition might suggest globally could be a different matter. The central questions addressed in this paper follow on from this. How do delegation schemes affect the likelihood of obtaining multiple equilibria in more realistic models? If multiplicity survives, how should we quantify the welfare implications of choosing one of these delegation schemes? Can any of these schemes affect the likelihood that economic agents successfully coordinate on the best equilibrium? To address these questions we study a version of the familiar sticky price model modified to incorporate capital accumulation (Sveen and Weinke, 2005; Woodford, 2005). This model contains all the features as at the heart of many DSGE models used in policy analysis which makes it a ‘representative agent’ for our policy analysis. Moreover, we choose a set up which encompasses the ‘worst case’ scenario: there are expectation traps and economic agents may be more likely to coordinate on the worst equilibrium (Dennis and Kirsanova, 2012). We confirm the previous results that all these delegation schemes can improve social welfare, but we show that they only unequivocally improve welfare if the economy remains in the best equilibrium. At the same time, we demonstrate that none of the considered delegation schemes eliminates expectation traps, moreover, new equilibria arise under delegation. Whether there is a gain associated with a transition to a delegation scheme will depend on which equilibrium under the original unmodified objective one starts from and to which equilibrium one transitions. More encouragingly, all delegation schemes reduce the range of parameters which ensure the unique worst...

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P
ra sa
th )
mutant embryos (Deng et al., 1994; Yamaguchi et al., 1994; Sun et al., 1999; Guo and Li, 2007).

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The subcellular localization of each enzyme was accomplished by differential sedimentation and isodensity centrifugation as described by Lindmark (1988).

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The prevalence of trzN over atzA gene in the soil environment reported by Arbeli and Fuentes (2010) might explain why it was often encountered in our experiment.

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In order to avoid issues with data sufficiency, we aggregated these 25 types into nine classes based on provided descriptions from the California Department of Fish and Game (1988).

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…indicates that cholinergic and glutamatergic functions regulate cortical development and may contribute to postnatal critical periods (Bear and Singer, 1986; Hohmann et al., 1991; Robertson et al., 1998; for review, see Hohmann and Berger-Sweeney, 1998; Fox et al., 1999; Yuste and Sur, 1999).

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…software package from DNASTAR, alignments were created by the Lipman–Pearson Method (Lipman and Pearson, 1985).
cDNA library screening by NSH (Ray et al., 2004)
To create a cDNA library that is enriched for transcript copies specific for fruiting body formation of A. nidulans, total RNAs…

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5 D or more in some situations.(21,22) The tolerance for position error for toric andmultifocal IOLs is even less, so small amounts of tilt, decentration, or rotation of these IOLs can result in significant deviations from the desired refractive outcome as well as symptomatic visual aberrations.

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‚Ä¶both 3 and 5 directions were assembled using the programs phred (Ewing and Green 1998; Ewing et al. 1998), phrap (http://www.phrap.org) and Consed (Gordon et al. 1998), and were submitted to the GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast) and Rhizobase databases‚Ä¶

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In contrast, the plasma AChE activity levels detected in Gallotia galloti were lower than the activity of BChE (Sanchez-Hernandez and Moreno 2002).

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We conducted several experiments to compare the proposed detection methods with one of the scene text detection methods (STD) [8], SBD [5] and TLD [6].

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Specifically, metagenomic DNA was amplified using the 16S V1 (27F) forward [14] and V3 (534R) reverse [15], and the 16S V3 (341F) forward and V4 (805R) reverse [39] primer pairs with added Illumina adapter overhang nucleotide sequences (Table 1).

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Following neoadjuvant treatment surgery is performed and proper histological documentation of residual disease is mandatory in association with re-testing of prognostic and predictive factors (Marchio and Sapino, 2011).

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, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010), and for primary visual sources (Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010), and is likely the case for many other sources as most brain modules are organized with bilateral symmetry.

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Finally, the using of purified LPS indicates a prevalent role of TLR2 in activating T cells (obtained by non-purified LPS), partially excluding the effects mediated by TLR4 [28].

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This suggests that delivering knowledge alone is not enough to promote cancer pain management, and additional educational strategy such as combining different education methods is needed [29].

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Similarly, a synergistic effect of sequence differences at the resistin locus on obesity and risk of type II diabetes has been observed (Ma et al, 2002).

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[25] compared the accuracy of the assessment of EF, EDV and ESV by eight-slice CT-gated SPECT and 2-D echo to the reference method cine MR and observed better correlation between gated CT and MR than between 2-D echo or gated SPECT and MR.

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[25] investigated the effects of retro-walking on pain and physical function in subjects with knee OA.

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The presence or absence of the Cre transgene and the excised Serca2 allele (Serca2 ) were detected by PCR analysis as described previously (Andersson et al. 2009b).

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The levels of ROS and RNS and the imminent mitochondrial membrane potential change activate themitochondrial permeability transition pore (mtPTP), mtKATP, and mtKCa dissipating membrane potential and releasing all ROS and RNS [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–118].

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…brain that regulate the periods of behavioral and physiological rhythms, as well as at the molecular level where alcohol has been found to induce changes in the expression of canonical circadian clock genes (Chen et al., 2004; Rosenwasser et al., 2005b; Seggio et al., 2009; Spanagel et al., 2005a).

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Some of the examples are typical partial deduction benchmarks (see [Lam and Kusalik, 1991; Leuschel, 1998]) adapted to a functional logic syntax, while others come from the literature of functional program transformations, such as positive supercompilation [Sørensen et al., 1996], fold/unfold…

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Moreover, soluble chemicals in the mucilage surrounding the root tip and border cells may play a role in a cellular feedback loop as modulators of
root growth (Baluska et al. 1996b).

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Countries with high income inequality have been found to have a three-fold greater prevalence of mental disorders compared to those with low income inequality [8].

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The classification of tumor stages was made in accordance with the 7th edition of the TNM classification for malignant tumors of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) [38].

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In these species, even for purebred dogs, LD decay is rapid over less than 50 kb, and is very limited over 100 kb (Lindblad-Toh et al. 2005; Axelsson et al. 2012).

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In addition to temporal processing, the right TPJ has been implicated in various types of perception and social cognition, such as reorienting of attention [41] and attribution of mental states to others (i.

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This correlates with the 7-hr delay of the loose-to-tight aggregate transition of these overexpression strains at the air-water interface [10].

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On the other hand, ATP recognition has been studied because of its significant roles in biological systems, and thus a number of ATP-targeting fluorescent probes have been reported over the last few decades [25–27].

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The DP is a reaction occurring on the catalyst surface between precursors [17,23] (alkoxy/α-hydroxyalkyl and benzyl alcohol), which is known to provide an equimolar quantity of toluene and benzaldehyde in the absence of oxygen, according to the following surface reaction:

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Various methods, including arthrodesis, hip transposition, osteoarticular allograft/autograft and prosthetic implantation, have been used for hemipelvic reconstruction after peri-acetabular tumour resection [5–17].

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Although Hh signaling by SMOH was reported to be required in a chronic myeloid leukemia-like disease (Dierks et al., 2008; Zhao et al., 2009), it was found to be dispensable for the development of acute leukemias induced by either the Received 3 November 2009; revised 20 April 2010; accepted 20 May…

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Recurrent disease was defined as a new active focus of retinal necrosis after three months of an active episode [15].

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Khan and Senhadji [20] estimated the threshold level of inflation for developing and also developed countries.

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) and animals (an elephant, a camel, a horse) from a standard set were presented to the sub jects [35].

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Following Gunz and Mitteroecker (2013), a semi-automatic point placement strategy was used to place surface sliding semi-landmarks on the digitized bone surfaces, as implemented in the ‚ÄòplacePatch‚Äô function (Schlager 2016).

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First, cortical surfaces are extracted from
the MR images using the TOADS-CRUISE [10, 11, 12] software available from www.nitrc.org.

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A 4.8-kb genomic fragment containing all of the noncoding exons demonstrated tissue-specific expression in transgenic mice (Drews et al. 2005).

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We have conducted our experiments using the four datasets mentioned above and applying five different combination techniques (the four mentioned before: Forward selection, NCA, MCML, Fisher and the simple normalized sum) compared with the best performing individual ones.

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Peña and Brody (2014) demonstrated that both reactions mainly occur when deviant posts are perceived as reflecting negatively on their recipient. These authors further argue that through hiding and unfriending the deviate, recipients of deviant messages strive to distance themselves from the deviate. Thereby, they seek to reduce the negative effects the behavior has on them. Similarly, research on group schisms has shown that identity subversion as an outcome of norm-deviant behavior motivates group members to distance themselves from the behavior by leaving the group (e.g., Sani & Todman, 2002). In their recent literature review, Nicholls and Rice (2017) outline several additional reactions to online deviance.

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Even though several studies have found no difference in reaction rates between membranes that readily activate complement and those that do not, a subset of patients (those with atopia and/or eosinophilia) seems to be more susceptible to dialysis reactions and experiencing recurrent symptoms [6].

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In mammals, at least four groups of progenitors contribute to total neuronal output: radial glial cells (RGCs) and short neural precursors (SNPs) compose the VZ while intermediate progenitor cells (IPCs) and basal radial glia (bRG), which are derived from VZ cells, populate the SVZ (Noctor et al., 2001; Gal et al., 2006; Kowalczyk et al., 2009; Fietz et al., 2010; Hansen et al., 2010; Shitamukai et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2011).

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Finding optimal paths in dynamic environments has attracted significant attention in the robotics community (See Latombe (1990); LaValle (1999); Lu et al (2015); Jur (2007) and the references therein).

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This differed from the previous results from pharmacological studies (Visentin et al., 1999), which claimed that there were no homomeric P2X1 or P2X3 receptors on the primary cultured
rat microglial cells.

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Such works have been conducted in the fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) [12], the tsetse fly (Glossina morsitans morsitans) [8], and the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) [13,14].

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Using
the classification system of Zhan et al. [13], the medications listed in Table 1 were further categorized into three groups: medications 1) that should always be avoided (barbiturates, flurazepam, meprobamate, chlorpropamide, meperidine, pentazocine, trimethobenzamide, belladonna alkaloids, dicyclomine, hyoscyamine, propantheline), 2) that are rarely appropriate (chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, propoxyphene, carisoprodol, chlorzoxazone, cyclobenzaprine, metaxalone, methocarbamol) and 3) that have some indications but are often misused (amitriptyline, doxepin, indomethacin, dipyridamole, ticlopidine, methyldopa, reserpine, disopyramide, oxybutynin, chlorpheniramine, cyproheptadine, diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, promethazine).

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Over 30 different types of plastic materials are currentty used for packaging purposes (Lau and Wong 2000).

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Incidences of hydrocephalus and cyst formation were not reported in this trial but emerged in subsequent studies [14, 17].

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binding of parasite infected erythrocytes to uninfected erythrocytes) has been associated with both the severity of clinical malaria in children and the blood group A antigen phenotype [11], but does not occur in placental malaria [12].

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The soldiers actively exercised for ten hours per night continuously (alternate marching and running, on a difficult terrain, carrying personal equipment weighting 60% of body weight - estimated intensity of 35–45% of mean VO2 max [15]), slept for four hours (during the day) and performed sedentary activities during the rest of the day.

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…IGF2 affects the placenta by affecting the
expression of nutrient transporters and the thickness of the cell layers separating the maternal and fetal capillaries (interhaemal thickness), representing the barrier to diffusion of nutrients and gases (Constância et al. 2002; Sibley et al. 2004).

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In this regard, a recent report describes an increase in the expression of SVCT2 in the mouse muscle satellite cell line C2C12 upon hydrogen peroxide treatment (Savini et al. 2007b).

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ν is an upper bound on the fraction of outliers and a lower bound on the fraction of support vectors [9].

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The ROS are known to induce substantial damage to lipids and proteins (Chandra et al. 2009). Since membranes are composed of lipids and proteins, any damage to these macromolecules could result in loss of membrane integrity. Singh and Sinha (2005) reported similar results in Brassica juncea and Gallego et al. (1996) in sunflower plants.

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In our previous study of slow regular saccades, we demonstrated the invariance of saccadic latencies with target angular displacement (Darrien et al., 2001) but had diYculty in reconciling the results with those of previous studies which showed an increase in latency (Fuller, 1996; Kalesnykas &…

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