Functional status was measured by eight items from the Lawton–Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale [14]: e.

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Then, the SVM, which has been proven to have high efficiency in classifying the high-dimensional feature in previous studies (Lilleberg et al. 2015, Zhang et al. 2015b), was applied to our proposed model to identify the urban land use types in the TAZs.

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MMP-2 is considered a constitutively expressed MMP, whereas MMP-9 is expressed at low levels under normal conditions (Gottschall et al., 1995; Yong et al., 1998; Planas et al., 2001) but is induced under pathological conditions, such as cerebral ischemia and neurodegeneration (Aoki et al.

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, 2007), and Cytb(6)f complex (Stroebel et al., 2003) were cloned into the AD vector pGADGH to form the mini-library.

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2, which can inhibit mDA neuronal differentiation Fgf8, Shh and Otx2, genes involved in the early regional specification, are capable of promoting dopaminergic cell specification in greater abundance in their normal location as well as ectopically in naïve hindbrain or forebrain tissue [13,21,25,28,32].

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harzianum the qid74 gene encodes a cell wall protein which has an important role in adherence to hydrophobic surfaces and cellular protection [34].

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Several authors stated that genotoxicity induced by environmental pollutants may involve the interaction of them with DNA, either directly or indirectly via the induction of oxidative stress (Gichner et al. 2008; Patnaik et al. 2011).

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The results presented here are in general agreement with results previously reported for [3H]DHA (1, 9) and [14C]artemisinin (25) uptake.

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Thus, searches can be conducted using Gene Symbols/Names, Keywords (partial terms such as casp for caspase), Keyword Symbols (partial symbols, such as erb for erbb2), OMIM ids (online mendelian inheritance in man [30]), diseases/disorders (such as diabetes), Tissue specificity (tissue expression patterns, such as genes expressed in muscle, derived from UniGene [31]), Gene Accessions, Protein Accessions, Entrez Gene IDs (from Entrez Gene [13]), UniGene Cluster IDs (from UniGene [31]), CDD Domain IDs (from conserved domain database [32]), Gene Ontology IDs (from Gene Ontology [9]), Definitions (from definition lines in GenBank [4]), HUGO IDs (from IDs defined by HUGO [5]), ENSEMBL IDs (from IDs defined by ENSEMBL [3]), SNPs (from dbSNP [33]) and Sequences (nucleic acid and protein sequences).

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During RNA degradation, 28S rRNA degrades faster than 18S rRNA, and therefore, the appearance of higher 28S rRNA peaks compared to 18S peaks has been recognized as a sign of preserved RNA quality (Schroeder et al. 2006).

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Distractor suppression has previously been shown to strongly affect performance and capacity in both attentional (Bettencourt & Somers, 2009; Pylyshyn, 2006) and VSTM tasks (Vogel et al., 2005; Zanto & Gazzaley, 2009), making it an ideal process to examine the role of resource use across both types of tasks.

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FCWF cells and fMHV were obtained from Paul S. Masters (Albany, New York). fMHV is a recombinant MHV that contains the ectodomain of the S protein of feline infectious peritonitis virus, with the rest of the genes derived from MHV-A59 (Kuo et al, 2000).

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They are important tools for the assessment of pathological mechanisms, for the testing of hypotheses that cannot be addressed in clinical studies and for the development of novel pharmacological treatment (Nestler et al. 2002).

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The presence of complications associated with IBD is also common as several patients report having fistulas, abscesses, arthritis and dermatological, ocular and gynaecological complaints (e.g. Levine and Burakoff, 2011).

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Using decompositions similar to those of Caponnetto et al., 2007; Sriperumbudur et al., 2017, we apply concentration inequalities on the general Hilbert space H to get a probabilistic bound on the estimation error of order O( 1
λ √ n ).

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…metabotropic and ionotropic glutamate receptors and the emergence of theta-rhythm and sharp-wave-related network activity, all of which promote state-dependent bidirectional effects on synaptic transmission and plasticity (Qin et al. 2005, Hu et al. 2007, Seol et al. 2007, Vyazovskiy et al. 2008).

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R intergenic region. pTH1960 was introduced into RmP110, RmP1710 and RmP1712 through triparental conjugation with the E. coli helper strain MT616 (pRK600) (Finan et al., 1986).

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Some concepts of theory contraction and revision are studied, for example, by Alchourr6n, Gardenfors and Makinson in [1], [2], [6], [12].

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, 2004; Van Alstyne and Puglisi, 2007), and MT production through anaerobic processes in the sediment (Lomans et al., 2002).

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There are also many other relevant approaches to model-based assurance of security-critical systems which are not based on UML, such as [14, 18].

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Tivozanib serum concentrations were determined using a validated HPLC–MS/MS assay [5].

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In this review, 8 studies [2,17-23] addressed the practice and perception of Ramadan fasting and 15 studies [21-35] reported on the metabolic effects of Ramadan fasting on maternal health in healthy pregnant women.

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These results are in agreement with a previous report concerning the inhibitory effect of CFTR on VSOR currents in CPAE and COS cells [51].

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Reports of use of other multikinase inhibitors in sarcoma such as imatinib have not been very encouraging [22] or restricted to a smaller patient sub-population such as use of crizotinib in ALK driven tumors [23].

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To induce acute lung injury, E coli 0111:B4 LPS (1 mg/kg) in PBS was administered into the oropharynx as previously performed (15, 50, 51).

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This substance accumulates in adipose tissue due to its lipophilic characteristics, promotes an increase in triglycerides and inhibits the release of adiponectin, increases the release of proinflammatory cytokines through the activation of the pathway JUNK, STAT3 and NFκB (Nappi et al. 2016).

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Furthermore, while the N400 event-related potential (ERP) is known to modulated by various semantic effects (Holcomb and Neville, 1990; Kutas and Hillyard, 1980, 1984), our results suggest that earlier components (possibly as early as 200‚Äì300 ms) may also contribute to the encoding of object‚Ä¶

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…to effectiveness, they must also allow for selectivity in providing benefits (e.g., on the basis of learned attitudes toward more or less ‘‘deserving’’ recipients of benefits), as is required by genetic cost-benefit models such as kin selection (Hamilton 1964) or reciprocal altruism (Trivers 1971).

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Preservation of hexokinase-II, inhibition of p53 and suppression of adenine nucleotide transport into the mitochondria are among the possible mechanisms of cardiomyocyte protection by GSK-3β phosphorylation as we discussed elsewhere [12].

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Previous studies have examined direct and indirect effects of Bt toxins in model tri-trophic systems with cruciferous plants, the herbivore Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth), and the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae (Chilcutt and Tabashnik 1997a, b; 1999a, b; Schuler et al. 1999, 2003).

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IV APAP was associated with fewer potential ORADEs [37] than oral APAP in Cesarean section surgeries (relative risk = 0.

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our approach did not include any cell preselection, neither positive, for CD34+ [8–11], nor negative, against CD3-CD14- [13], nor adherence depletion [1,3], and not even phased culturing [6,12,14]

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The aVOR time constant was determined by Wtting slow phase eye velocities with the velocity storage model approach (Dai et al. 1999).

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For our implementation, we used HElib [8], which is an implementation of the Brakerski-Gentry-Vaikuntanathan (BGV) scheme proposed in [2].

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…Schwann cells (tSCs) at the NMJ mediate the compensatory process: they become activated in response to paralysis or denervation (Reynolds and Woolf, 1992) and extend fine processes, the hallmark of tSC activation, that induce and guide terminal sprouts (Son and Thompson, 1995a; Ko and Chen, 1996).

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Cowan et al. (2004) calculated PD interval by counting HUES-7 periodically over 7 days without passaging, while Amit et al. (2004) achieved efficient separation of H-9 and feeders by exploiting the tolerance of this line to collagenase-passaging on low density MEFs.

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Manganese superoxide dismutase, fibronectin ELISA and SIRT1 enzyme activity assay Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and fibronectin (FN) ELISAs were performed using commercially available kits [26, 43].

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DiVerent studies on SVCT2 in mouse, rat and human cells have shown either a single immunoreactive band of 50,000 Da (Li et al. 2003; Godoy et al. 2007; Savini et al. 2007a) or a 65,000–75,000 Da doublet, possibly due to glycosylation (Garcia Mde et al. 2005; Savini et al. 2007b).

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1, data not shown), suggesting that epithelial cell apoptosis induced by reovirus 1/L is limited (19, 20).

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involving phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase (53), protein ki* Corresponding author.

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Increased expression of Smad6 and Smad7 has also been described in human pancreatic and prostate carcinomas [20,21], respectively.

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This seems inconsistent with the purely brittle, spatially localized faulting that characterizes ribbon structures [Hansen and Willis, 1996, 1998, and references therein; Ghent and Hansen, 1999].

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The exponent of the power law correlation is considered a measure of the magnitude of the Matthew Effect (Katz 1999; Ronda-Pupo and Katz 2016c; van Raan 2013) mathematically described in the following way.

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HPLC analysis of phosphoinositides was performed by 32P labeling of cells, extraction of lipids, deacylation of lipids and HPLC analysis of glycero-phosphoinositides as previously described (Serunian et al., 1991).

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Experiment 1
The purpose of Experiment 1 was to examine whether we could replicate the general pattern of results found by Pascalis and colleagues (Pascalis et al., 2002; Pascalis et al., 2005).

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It is likely that PCM-1 granules moving along polymerized microtubules are protein complexes that are shuttling between the cytosol and the centrosome to transport molecules into the centrosome (19,20).

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Previous studies have published on the relationship between markers of ECM remodelling with CHD [5,6,29], but the results have been inconsistent with studies reporting either a positive or null effect while others have shown that markers of inflammation largely confound the association.

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Apigenin inhibits the expression and transcriptional activity of HIF-1a by modulating several pathways [127– 129] or by inhibiting CK2 activity [61, 130] in different cancer cell lines.

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The pigs were killed at the end of the infusion, and tissue was collected as previously described (10).

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In the study of Park et al., 2005 it was proposed that IFN-γ employs the MEK/ERK signalling pathway to induce NF-κB activation in BV2-cells (Park
et al., 2005).

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These aspects are particularly important for modeling induction and near-DC remote sensors for deep probing of generally anisotropic and conductive geophysical media [3].

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…even if the higher estimate is more realistic, the population of the Udzungwa red colobus is by no means secure; its range is very limited, its populations are fragmented and discontinuous, and the threats from further habitat loss and human disturbance continued undiminished (Rovero et al. 2012).

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…hair cells (which differ from ‘short’ hair cells with respect to the location of the stereovillar bundle within the apical hair cell surface; Smith et al., 1985) are present in the two species, we measured the distance of the stereovillar bundle from the hair cell border (in the…

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Finally we show that, from a single input image, we are able to generate the basis images employed by a number of illumination-insensitive recognition algorithms (Illumination Cone [8], Harmonic Images [2] and Nine Points of Light[11]).

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Predisposing factors associated with NE have been used in challenges to increase the potential for disease replication with varying results (Olkowski et al., 2006; Chalmers et al., 2007; Gholamiandehkordi et al., 2007).

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well with the characteristics of tryptophan fluorescence spectra (Boubellouta and Dufour 2008), which is present in meat proteins.

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In addition, gstA harbours sequences upstream of the initial ATG with similarity to the xenobiotic (XRE) and antioxidant responsive elements (ARE) involved in regulation of mammalian GSTs (Hayes and Pulford, 1995; Rushmore et al., 1991; Rushmore and Pickett, 1993).

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5, TBX5) have been identified to be associated with AF by genome wide association studies (GWAS) [16, 18, 22, 25, 39, 46].

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Fetal rat lung fibroblasts were isolated from e19 Sprague-Dawley rats and cultured at 37°C in chamber slides, six-well plates, and 100-mm dishes, as described by us previously (21, 36, 38).

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Static Single Assignment (SSA) [2] is a standard program representation used in modern optimizing compilers.

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Although a back-reaction from hL to hKL was not explicitly included in the model, it was noted that such a reaction could contribute to the long-lived HOOP modes (Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a).

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We adopt the Workflow Reference Model [23] which describes the major functional components, interfaces, and information interchange flows of a general workflow management system (WfMS).

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In the numerical experiments, we set, as suggested in [16], β = 10−2, η = 0.

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…of ER-mitochondria intersections within cells, and that Spire1CΔKIND-mediated disruption of mitochondrial fission (see Figure 4C, right panel) could be due to a reduction in ER-mediated mitochondrial constriction in these cells (Friedman et al., 2011; Korobova et al., 2013; Murley et al., 2013).

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Although these occipital components are modulated by spatially-focused attention (Hillyard and Anllo-Vento, 1998), it was not predicted that these components would

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This enables one to describe the trend in dietary pattern (or dietary pattern trajectories) over time while taking account of the correlation that exists between successive measures of dietary data (40).

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…analogous categorization applicable to this study region only, and these categories correspond approximately to those (in parentheses) described by Spitzer and Danks (2006) (Table 2): (1) bog specialist (tyrphobiontic)—restricted or nearly so to peatlands; (2) bog affiliate…

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For each syllable, F0 was time-normalized by extracting 10 temporally equidistant F0 measurements using the Praat script ProsodyPro [31].

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Such a conclusionmight also explain the apparent absence of structural protein fragments from 2DE maps in the tender group, as it has been reported that lower pH (other than actual proteolysis) contributes to fiber dissociation and triggers exposition of muscle fibers to proteolytic attacks [10].

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After being presented by Jacobs and Bruscos (1995), diverse IG-based algorithms have been applied to solve various scheduling problems, including single-machine scheduling problems (Ying et al, 2009), parallel-machine scheduling problems (Lin et al, 2011), flowshop scheduling problems (Ribas et al, 2011; Pan and Ruiz, 2014), HFSPs (Ying, 2009; Ying et al, 2014), distributed flowshop scheduling problems (Lin et al, 2013b; Fernandez-Viagas and Framinan, 2015; Ribas et al, 2017), and personnel task scheduling problems (Lin and Ying, 2014).

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For the sake of brevity, we used a seven-item version of the ECR (ECR-short), which included three anxiety and four avoidance items (for details, see Bartz & Lydon, 2004).

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For example, one of the two human Caf1 orthologs, hCaf1, associates with the arginine methyltransferase, PRMT1 [42].

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The results for veridical recall replicated previous results in the literature (Bal-
 lardini et al., 2008; McDermott & Watson, 2001), with the average recall of studied words increas-
 ing monotonically as SOA increased.

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…that were negative for both DAF and CD59 (a PNH phenotype), which are known as reliable indicators of a favourable response to IST in AA (Sugimori et al, 2006), were detectable by our flow cytometry 5 months after the first appearance of NKG2D ligand-expressing granulocytes in 2004…

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This result is similar to that described in bovine and contrary to that described in equine in which both beta-1 and beta-2 globulin fractions are present (Kaneko et al. 1997).

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To date, these reactions have primarily been investigated on an interpersonal level – the level of individual profiles (e.g., Hooper & Kalidas, 2012; McLaughlin & Vitak, 2012; Peña & Brody, 2014).

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After briefly summarizing our combined model, we proceed to review the individual techniques employed: query-likelihood (Lafferty & Zhai 2001), relevance and pseudo-relevance feedback (Lavrenko & Croft 2001), and Markov random field modeling of sequential term dependencies (Metzler & Croft 2005).

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This validation can be readily done using a specific PCR and PCR product sequencing, for which miR-RACE can be prefered method due to its effectiveness in the validation of precise sequences, especially both ends of miRNAs [19,36].

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+1-701-777-2624; Fax +1-701-777-3894 e-mail kevin'y~ medicine'und'n~ raise for reducing rejection of organ transplants in mammals (Kino and Goto 1993).

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rufifacies were still observed flying around deer carrion when the ambient temperature was ∼9 °C in South Carolina of USA (Cammack and Nelder 2010).

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(orb), egl, and BicD (Costa et al., 2005; Mach and Lehmann, 1997; Suter and Steward, 1991).

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, 2011); (ii) 99 metabolites allowed discrimination of humanised and gnotobiotic mice, although they possess quite distinct microbiota (85% of the microbial genera and species are different) (Marcobal et al., 2013); (iii) 43 metabolites were found to differ when comparing the human, mouse and rat faecal metabolomes (Saric et al.

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Following the discovery of the receptors, fatty acid endogenous ligands, such as anandamide and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), and a degradation system including a re-uptake mechanism and hydrolytic enzymes have been identi®ed (Devane et al., 1992; Deutsch and Chin, 1993; Mechoulam et al., 1995; Dinh et al., 2002).

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These results are similar to those reports for Trichoderma harzianum (Benhamou and Chet, 1993, 1996, 1997) and P. oligandrum (Benhamou et al., 1999) as well as Microsphaeropsis sp. (Carisse et al., 2001).

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The Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) was evaluated on the initial non-enhanced CT [21].

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These results were evident when comparing levels in fasting pregnant women with non-fasting [21,24-29], non-pregnant [24], or lactating women [24] or even with their own levels measured before and after breaking fast [33].

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For some PESP-models, the genetic algorithm that has been proposed by Nachtigall and Voget ([15]), constitutes a competitive alternative ([11, 5]).

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errors of all expressed transcripts in the diploid C57Bl/6J, Cast/EiJ transcriptome were estimated using MMSEQ (Turro et al., 2011) for each mapped

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The 8-point RLS is widely used in Sweden in some emergency departments and neurosurgical units instead of the GCS.

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It was related for females of Bitis nasicornis (Marsh and Glatston, 1974), Crotalus adamanteus (Mebs and Kornalik, 1984), and Calloselasma rhodostoma (Daltry et al.

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Because most off-target nicks are not adjacent to each other and do not form DSBs, these nicks are repaired precisely and rarely lead to indels (Ran et al. 2013a; Shen et al. 2014).

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…personality and a general tendency to engage in high-risk/externalizing behaviors, such as drinking, illicit drug use, risky sexual behaviors, and other antisocial behaviors (Conrod et al., 2010; Finn, Sharkansky, Brandt, & Turcotte, 2000; Krueger et al., 2002; Mackie, Castellanos, & Conrod, 2011).

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However this mostly affects preprocessor macros and demacrofication [76] allows those to be replaced by function calls, which are accurately represented in the bitcode.

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Gui et al. (2006) reported that CatD in B. mori is ecdysteroid-induced, differentially and spatially expressed in the larval fat body of the final instar and in the larval gut of pupal stage, and its expression led to programmed cell death.

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Cell–cell contacts are formed at the adherens junctions (AJs) by intercellular Ca-dependent E-cadherin homodimer formation (Vleminckx and Kemler 1999; Miyoshi and Takai 2005).

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A video version of this idea has been explored as well [8,9], with varying degrees of success.

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…Smt3 and Ubc9 1379
© 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Molecular Microbiology, 51, 1375–1387
Proteolysis of cyclin and non-cyclin APC/C substrates is impaired in ubc9-2 and smt3-331 mutants
Previous results described a role for Ubc9 in the degradation of cyclins Clb2 and Clb5 (Seufert et al., 1995).

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T1Rs and T2Rs, when activated, transduce taste signals to G-proteins (Kusakabe et al. 2000; Wong et al. 1996) and then to the effector enzyme, namely phospholipase C-b 2 (PLC-b 2) (Adler et al. 2000).

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Another MAGE family member, Dlxin-1 (encoded by the Maged1 gene), has also been shown to complex with necdin and Msx/Dlx family members (17).

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This transient response to +CO2 has been observed in several experiments (Norby and others 1999; Körner 2006).

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In the Philippines, the National Newborn Screening Program enables early detection of newborns with CAH so that timely and appropriate management is instituted (Padilla and Therrell 2007).

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…role of CA1 structural damage in episodic encoding deficits evidenced here in aMCI is therefore consistent with both hypotheses of an anterior (Lepage et al., 1998) and an antero-posterior (Schacter and Wagner, 1999) in se rm -0 06 42 17 6,
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specialization…

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…can be used to determine parameter values of the Farquhar model (Farquhar et al., 1980), and
leaf venation, which has recently been defined in a
consistent way and appears to be correlated with
other leaf functional traits (Sack & Frole, 2006; Brodribb
et al., 2007; Blonder et al., 2011).

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Comparing Saudi DIDS with previously reported cases [Table III] [10, 18, 19], our patients have less rate of cutaneous viral infections [p value: 0.0019 ].

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A large part of Shannon’s seminal work [16] is devoted to both theoretical and practical aspects of products, and his invocation of the pastry dough mixing analogy [16, p.

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The PCR reactions were multiplex PCR using three sets of primers: Mycgen-F, Mycgen-R, Mycav-R; RD4F, RD4R, RD4intF; and RD10F, RD10R, RD10intR [28].

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Positive control sections for SPARC were of mouse kidney (Kopp et al., 1992) and were always positive.

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in allele substitution effect, due to the overall rarity of such genetic effects when measured in large sample sizes [16,19,20,21].

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Dearman and Peirce [1] extended this investigation to a population of academics and industry workers, and documented how these users

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These findings were generated in the presence of counterbalancing and IL-12- and IFN- -mediated Th1-type responses, which are also expressed in BALB/c mice by the second week of infection (30, 45).

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Similar results were found by Sideris et al. (1999) in Greece and Mohebali et al. (2005) in Iran.

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Statistical methods employed by this group (see Table 1) to incorporate filters or informative priors are mostly based on regression models [27, 30, 33, 36, 37]; one is also based on counting methods [28].

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Given that the determination of phenolic OH groups of lignins with 1H NMR has also been recommended (Faix et al., 1994), we calculated functional groups (phenolic hydroxyl (ArOH), aliphatic hydroxyl (AlkOH), and methoxyl (MeO) groups) with 1H NMR (Pan et al., 2006b).

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In the literature there are some papers related with this topic by studying changes between two time-invariant filter banks [10,11,12].

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However, it is a general principle of adaptive evolution that oscillations in the intensity of environmental stressors results in higher mutation rates and a greater need to adapt when compared with constant stressor pressure [24, 25].

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Fecal fat was estimated by Van de Kamer quantitative method and fecal fat content >7 g/day in adults was taken as abnormal [15].

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LA Volume: The measurement of left atrial (LA) volume was obtained from the biplane method of disks (modified Simpson’s rule) using apical 4-chamber (A4C) and apical 2-chamber (A2C) views at ventricular end systole [7].

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…metazon divergence
Molecular clock analyses have challenged the conventional wisdom about the emergence of several metazoan phyla in late Vendian and early Cambrian periods [<600 million years ago (mya)] (e.g., Runnager 1982; Doolittle et al. 1996; Wray et al. 1996; Nikoh et al. 1997).

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This is also indicative of the results of Kerzenmacher and Gardiner (1998), who applied an inversion method on data from a spruce forest and obtained a CD = 0.2 for the stem region (below 8 m) and a CD = 0.1 for the crown region (above 8 m), i.e. a Pm of 2.

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In another study, 550 V of high-voltage electrical stimulation was applied to Cabrito carcasses, and ES increased a∗ and b∗ values of carcasses [10].

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The Cornell protocol [2] applied to 1127 patients with symptoms of and/or exposure to inhalational anthrax (IA) presenting to emergency departments and evaluated during the 2001 bioterrorism-related outbreak of IA.

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CDK complexes, and if control of the cell cycle is disrupted, progress through the cycle might be stimulated by overexpressed cyclins, enhanced CDK activity or inactivated CDK inhibitors (Hunter and Pines, 1994; Sherr, 1995; Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Chulu and Liu, 2009).

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A similar result was obtained by Monteiro et al. (2011), who also found no seasonal differences in bark regeneration of M. urundeuva.

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…copy number (genome equivalents) per mitochondrial particle was determined from the total mtDAPI FI relative to DAPI FI from vaccinia virus using a method analogous to that described in (Miyamura et al. 1986) and used to determine ptDNA copy number (Oldenburg and Bendich 2004; Zheng et al. 2011).

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Since the hypothetical Q1 chair GQ is stable in standard simulations with full ion binding, we applied the unfolding (denaturing) no-salt simulation (60,78).

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In addition, it has also been reported that Dox impairs cardiac autophagosome formation and its degradation, resulting in cardiac dysfunction (18).

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Left renal glucose utilization and splanchnic glucose utilization (utilization) were calculated using the formula
 utilization 5 FEGlc 3 3Glc4a 3 R1H2PF (4)
 where R(H)PF equals either unilateral renal plasma flow or hepatic plasma flow.

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The maturation and mineralization of the newly formed bone in the extraction socket can be accelerated or improved by graft materials[13].

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…ago from the mouse cerebellum (Furuichi et al., 1989), numerous inositol
trisphosphate receptor genes have been identified and grouped
into a family of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels
(Vannier et al., 1998; Blondel et al., 1993; Maranto, 1994; Ross
et al., 1992; Sudhof et al., 1991).

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We have focused herein on the importance of TJs in maintaining the proper compartmentalization of bile constituents, a concept that is supported by results from recent studies using experimental models of colitis or bile duct ligation (16, 18, 21, 31, 34).

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See for instance Nishimura and Ozaki (2007), p681.
ha ls
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(unique) critical value *W such that option is exercised if and only if *
tW W ; if not, the option
is kept moving forward, defining a continuation region where *
tW W .

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…that there is ample evidence from functional magnetic imaging experiments that in humans prediction errors are indeed encoded in the dorsal striatum (e.g. Valentin & O’Doherty, 2009; Cooper et al., 2011), including regions of dorsal putamen most comparable to rat DLS (e.g. Garrison et al., 2013).

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These were derived from prior non-operative studies for inguinal hernia and ventral hernia [15, 23, 28, 29].

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‚Ä¶of the common 59 leader sequence to the different 39 body segments present in arterivirus and coronavirus sg mRNAs (previously reviewed by e.g. Sawicki & Sawicki, 1995, 2005; van der Most & Spaan, 1995; Lai & Cavanagh, 1997; Brian & Spaan, 1997; Snijder & Meulenberg, 1998; Lai & Holmes, 2001).

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Although Arpp/Ankrd2 has been reported to be localized mainly in the I-band of striated muscle (Tsukamoto et al. 2002; Miller et al. 2003), a recent study has revealed that Arpp/Ankrd2 can interact with nuclear proteins, including premyelocytic leukemia protein (PML), p53 and YB-1, in vitro (Kojic…

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…and negatively regulated by different p80 katanin domains The contradictory findings that human p60 binds stably to microtubules in vitro but never co-localizes with microtubules in vivo (McNally and Thomas, 1998) suggested that katanin might interact transiently with microtubules in vivo.

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As in other studies, major depression among the gay men we surveyed was strongly associated with weaker social support, less community involvement, the experience of more stress and a reliance on passive coping strategies (Dew et al. 1997; Mao et al. 2009b; Mills et al. 2004; Prachakul et al. 2007).

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The present results confirm earlier studies that the increased NH3(aq) concentration and temperature may increase the inactivation of microorganisms (Pecson et al.,2007; Nordin et al., 2009).

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Literature values for hydrolysis of DG and DGS range from 100 to 180 mg/g (Kim et al., 2008b; Tucker et al., 2004; Bals et al., 2009; Noureddini et al., 2009).

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, 2006; Hengst and Jaffrey, 2007), the question of whether local protein translation is required for growth cone responses to guidance cues remains unresolved as a result of conflicting findings from different neuronal populations (Piper et al., 2006; Yao et al., 2006; Lin and Holt, 2007; Bouchard et al., 2008; Lang et al., 2008; Roche et al., 2009).

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Intakes of calcium were obtained from the EPIC Nutrient Data Base (ENDB); in which the nutritional composition of foods across the different countries has been standardized [23].

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This is possible because the generation time is shorter, the genetic material can be manipulated easily and the cultural conditions can be optimized easily (Gupta et al., 2004).

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FaultTracer [80] and TestTube [13] collect dependencies on methods, Echelon [68] collects dependencies on basic blocks, etc.

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Substrata such as surrogate geological materials (Reardon et al. 2004; Bennett et al. 2000) or Bio-sep beads (Microbial Insights, Inc., Rockford, TN) (Geyer et al. 2005; Kastner et al. 2006) can also be deployed to investigate the in situ microbial community.

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MMP-2 is considered a constitutively expressed MMP, whereas MMP-9 is expressed at low levels under normal conditions (Gottschall et al., 1995; Yong et al., 1998; Planas et al., 2001) but is induced under pathological conditions, such as cerebral ischemia and neurodegeneration (Aoki et al., 2002; Lo…

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4% of the cells contained in human ADH/dysplasia [29], and in 59% of the cells within human DCISs at Penylvania State U niersity on Feruary 3, 2013 http://carcfordjournals.

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Later, due to spontaneous symplasmic isolation, plasmatic connections between shield cells as well as between shield cell, basal cell and manubrial cell break [10].

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crime and traffic), which might account for the limited association (Ding et al., 2011).

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…α subunits that are required for L-AChR function at the NMJ but are also expressed in the nervous system (Fleming et al., 1997); (Culetto et al., 2004); (Eimer et al., 2007). unc-50 and unc-74 encode genes previously implicated in L-AChR maturation and are broadly expressed in muscles and neurons.

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Why our results differ from studies of tropical forests (e.g., Augspurger 1983, 1984; Augspurger and Kelly
 1984; Kitajima and Augspurger 1989) is unclear.

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Several common abnormal laboratory results are known to be predictive of poor outcomes in older persons, such as high C-reactive protein (CRP) level [7], high homocysteine level [8], low high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) [9], low albumin level [10], low alanine transaminase level [11], low hemoglobin level [12,13], and poor kidney function (low creatinin clearance) [14].

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decussata is similar to those of some long-lived, wind-pollinated species with fragmented distributions (Huang et al. 2002; Petit et al. 2005; Jaramillo-Correa et al. 2006; Provan et al. 2007).

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…(Balana et al., 2011; Bottcher et al., 2012; Cai et al., 2011; Ghai et al., 2013; Ghai et al., 2011; Hayashi et al., 2012; Joubert et al., 2004; Knauth et al., 2005; Lauffer et al., 2010; Lunn et al., 2007; Steinberg et al., 2013; Temkin et al., 2011; Valdes et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2013).

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SVMs have also been proved to outperform other nonlinear techniques including neural network-based techniques such as multilayer perceptrons (MLP) [8].

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guidance, angiogenesis, and long-term potentiation, a form of associative synaptic plasticity observed at hippocampal synapses (Klein, 2008).

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Age or growth-dependent increases of trace-elements (such as Hg and Se) were often found in tissues of top-predators (Kunito et al., 2004; Seixas et al., 2009).

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Interestingly, association of TXNIP hypo-me at the same CpG3 with type 2 diabetes and related traits (including fasting glucose, HbA1C, and insulin resistance) (57–60), serum metabolites related to diabetes (61), and high blood triglycerides (62) in WB DNA from various cohorts was recently reported.

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Imagebased models yielded joint kinematics, net joint moments, hip joint forces, muscle activation patterns and bone strains in the proximal-lateral femoral shaft in agreement with earlier studies (Aamodt et al., 1997; Bergmann et al., 2001; Inman et al., 1989; Kadaba et al., 1989; Stacoff et al., 2005). We found errors in the hip-joint-centre location of up to 2.01 cm for the scaled-generic model, which is similar to the 2.09 proximal shift of the hip-jointcentre location reported by Lenaerts et al. (2009). Errors in the flexion–extension moment arms of the hip-spanning muscles over the investigated activities were as high as 38.

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The rows represent the model from Bikel and Chiang (2000) and Bikel (2004), the SVM and ensemble models from Wang et al. (2006), and our parser, respectively.

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The use of a throat pack increased the risk of developing sore throat by more than 3 times; this finding is in contrast to previous studies in which the presence of a throat pack was not found to be a risk factor in the development of POST.17,18
 Our patients predominantly underwent ENT surgery, in which it is common to use a throat pack to prevent blood from trickling into the stomach and leading to postoperative nausea and vomiting.

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Aortic segments were used for immunoblotting as described above and for the determination of vascular nitrate levels while aortic rings were used to measure vascular reactivity as described previously.(28,29) Immunoblotting in aortic homogenates was performed following a pull-down with eNOS as described in an available protocol (Cell Signaling); therefore, IgG was used as a loading control and corresponded directly with eNOS levels.

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during B deficiency has been considered harmful for the plant growth through their enhanced oxidation (Cakmak and Römheld 1997) and the B-deficiency induced production of excess phenolic acids has even been proposed to cause eventual death of plants (Lee and Aronoff 1967).

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…preferred TFs ranged from 0.25 to 6.5 Hz (mean = 1.1 Hz), which were consistent with previous electrophysiological reports (Niell and Stryker, 2008; Gao et al., 2010; LeDue et al., 2012, 2013), and within the ranges indicated by recent multi-photon imaging studies (Andermann et al., 2011; Marshel…

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…processes, such as incentive salience (Knutson et al, 2000; Knutson et al, 2001; Knutson et al, 2003), the hedonic experience of reward (O’Doherty et al, 2001), and reward learning (Asaad and Eskandar, 2011; Berns et al, 2001; McClure et al, 2003; O’Doherty et al, 2003; Schultz, et al,…

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[33] reported that selenium deficiency led to a decline in selenoprotein levels, which resulted in a deficiency in muscle functions.

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micranthos were sampled in 102 sites in its invaded and native ranges, as previously reported (Shipunov et al., 2008).

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However, it has been supposed that reactive oxygen species (ROS) are involved in the impairment of salivary gland function due to aging, inflammation, drugs, and ionizing irradiation [1-4].

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There is no doubt that IgA nephropathy is an extremely common disease (5-8).

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As discussed in [3, 36], non-rigid parts of animal categories usually present great challenges for part localization.

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…2005), with research documenting the unique role of dehumanization in shaping intergroup hostility (e.g., Andrighetto et al., 2014; Haslam, 2006; Kteily et al., 2015), we theorized that meta-dehumanization would uniquely predict aggressive outgroup attitudes and behavior via reciprocated…

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Our results are in agreement with the general model of Parton et al. (2007) where initial N concentrations of tissues control
 N immobilization and mineralization more than climate and other litter quality parameters.

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Noscapine (Nos) is an antitussive agent that has been used for decades for its cough-suppressive action (Ke et al., 2000; Ye et al., 1998).

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The Actigraph accelerometer (Actigraph, Pensacola, Florida) has been extensively and successfully used to assess physical activity in children in both small [4,5,6,7,8,9] and large scale [10,11] epidemiological studies.

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The tuberin/hamartin complex can also associate with and positively regulate mTORC2 (Wullschleger et al., 2006; Dann et al., 2007; Guertin and Sabatini, 2007; Yang and Guan, 2007).

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In eight of these patients, venous or arterial thromboembolism was the reason for hospital admission and subsequent heparin therapy [16, 22, 32, 36, 42].

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In the CAPOA algorithm, occlusion detection is based on image blocks, not individual pixels as is done in [7], [8], [23] and [24], because spatial context plays an important role in deciding whether a target is occluded.

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This result is consistent with other research suggesting that USVs are not related to cocaine- or amphetamine-induced locomotor activity (Taracha et al. 2012, 2014; Ahrens et al. 2013).

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Many studies consistently report a lack of significant differences between organically and conventionally grown food in terms of safety and nutritional value, suggesting that crops and livestock products produced in both farming systems are comparable with regard to their nutrient content (Smith-Spangler et al. 2012).

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An alternative dose description approach, using pharmacokinetic analyses based on models described in the literature (Willems et al., 2001; Quick and Shuler, 1999; Sweeney et al., 1996; Frederick et al., 1998, 2001; NTP, 2000) was evaluated.

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Besides, it provides intelligence to both the physical and medium access control (MAC) layers and network information to upper layers [8].

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context (Cooper et al. 1994; Coggon et al. 2000; Sandmark et al. 2000; Seidler et al. 2008; Klussmann et al. 2010).

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Particles size of the diet seems to have great importance in regulating the intake in broiler chickens, that show preference for diets containing larger particles instead of those finely ground (Nir et al., 1994a).

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We conclude that the FSClow OX1low cells represent microglia which are smaller than macrophages and lymphocytes (Milligan et al., 1991) and have a lower OX1 expression than haematogenously derived cells (Sedgwick et al., 1991).

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The use of SAT-solving is of course the essence of MACE-style model-finding, but the difference here is that we do not simply work with the ground instances of the input theory, T, over a fixed set of constants.

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…to Zeilberger (1990), Chyzak (2000) and Koutschan (2013) for the holonomic approach, to Wilf and Zeilberger (1992), Wegschaider (1997) and Apagodu and Zeilberger (2006) for the multi-sum approach, or to Schneider (2005a, 2008, 2010c, 2015) for further refinements of the difference field approach.

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For comparison, we also implement the multiparty FSS scheme in [14] using 2048 bit Paillier encryption [48].

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Based on current evidence, patients not suitable for the Stupp et al.(1,2) protocol of chemo-radiation to a dose of 60 Gy in 30 fractions include alternative hypofractioned regimes such as 40 Gy in 15 fractions, 45 Gy in 20 fractions and 34 Gy in 10 fractions.

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…2011 [10]
Reconstruction of ulna fracture after resection of tumour Reversed lateral upper arm flap with vascularized distal humerus Ulna 1 Good
3 Zhen et al., 2011 [11] Reconstruction of severe tibial shaft fractures Free vascularized fibula or osteocutaneous fibular flap Tibia 38 Good outcome…

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Initial observations suggested this cell population possesses retinal stem cell properties, yet further analysis demonstrated that these cells could not differentiate into retinal neurons in vitro or in vivo (Cicero et al., 2009; Gualdoni et al., 2010).

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Theory of Mind Assessment Scale
The Theory of Mind Assessment Scale (Th.o.m.a.s., Bosco et al., 2009a) is a semi-structured interview using a unitary methodology to investigate the various aspects of ToM abilities and to delineate a comprehensive profile thereof (see Appendix A).

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Lymphoma is a multiorgan condition that can affect intraocular and periocular structures such as the choroid, retina, vitreous, conjunctiva, and orbit.(1-20) Systemic nonHodgkin lymphoma is estimated to affect 43 000 persons per year in the United States; ocular involvement is uncommon, representing approximately 2% of all extranodal lymphoma cases.

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Previous studies have shown that the intracellular correlates of SRFPs are dominated by GABA-A receptordependent IPSPs (IPSCs in voltage-clamp recordings) in both CA3 and CA1 pyramidal neurons (Wu et al., 2002, 2005a).

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This result is comparable to results of previous reports that showed a prevalence of ON after internal fixation to be between 11 and 25% [1, 4, 16, 18, 27, 28].

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For example, by using IBN-Net, DenseNet169 [13], ResNet101 [8], ResNeXt101 [31], and SE-ResNet101 [12], outperform their original versions by 0.

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The subsurface location C has essentially no elastic stress concentration but it has a residual tensile stress of about 0:4 Y. Fatigue cracks have been observed to nucleate at all three locations (Peters et al., 2002).

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…of contractile stress fibers (SFs), transmembrane actin-associated (TAN) lines on the dorsal cell surface that position the nucleus, filopodia at the leading edge, isotropic cortical actin networks, and actin important for mitochondrial fission (Skau and Waterman 2015; Campellone and Welch 2010).

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different from unity [43], but available methods for calculating non-ideal behavior of protein solutions are referenced to electrolyte solutions [44] and depend on structural parameters of proteins that would be difficult to deduce from metagenomic sequence fragments.

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It has been shown that the dopaminergic protection exerted by estradiol involves the interaction between neurons and astrocytes [10].

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While Masek et al. (1994) called for an orographic precipitation control on the overall shape of the Beni basin, Safran et al. (2005) did
not find explicit correlations between erosion and climate with the existing data sets.

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However, the AD filter applicability is only robust on specific regions of interest, mainly on areas where exist dense fiber concentrations, such as the corpus callosum (Moraschi et al., 2010).

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However, not every patient has access to support fromAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander-specific staff as these roles are not available in many locations throughout Australia.(6,16,68,69) In terms of managing symptoms, functional impairments and side-effects, some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients with experience of cancer reported a limited understanding of clinical notions of pain relief and cultural concerns can impact pain management.

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The content of neutral detergent fi ber (NDF) was evaluated according MERTENS (2002), using an Ankom fi ber analyzer.

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The current staging system for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging,(2) which provides only a definition of the anatomic extent of the neoplasia: size, location, and extent of the primary lesion; presence and location of the locoregional lymph node metastasis; and systemic metastatic disease.

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Sarbu [14] considered hyperintense fluid occurred more frequently and earlier in high-grade gliomas than in low-grade ones, which is something expected for a sign related to disease progression, given that high-grade gliomas progress earlier and more frequently than low-grade gliomas.

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England et al. (2006) suggested that recent Indian Ocean warming trends across the eastern basin bias the SST distribution to a pattern that
4 corresponds to anomalous dry conditions for SWWA.

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Maternal diabetes has been shown to alter the expression of genes involved in neurogenesis, neuronal migration, and differentiation of NSCs, leading to neural tube defects [7,11].

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…consistent with previous evidences in mice, showing a predominant expression of PLCb1 protein (Gerfen et al., 1988; Hannan et al., 1998; Hozumi et al., 2008; Fukaya et al., 2008) in cerebral cortex, caudate–putamen and hippocampus, along with lower levels in diencephalon, brainstem and cerebellum.

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4%) individuals with psoriatic arthritis had CD (the Swedish study used no controls; Lindqvist et al., 2002).

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In view of the lack of effect of 3 days of UUO on AT1 and AT2 receptor mRNA in either obstructed or contralateral kidneys (48), it is likely that these effects are mediated by signaling downstream from ANG binding with its receptors and modulated by the stretched tubules in the obstructed kidney.

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The
isoforms differ in sequence primarily by the inclusion of an extended N-terminus (‘short
consensus repeats’ or ‘sushi domains’) on the GABAB(1a) isoform (Kaupmann et al. 1998a).

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Climate15 change alters global meteorological processes such as atmospheric circulation and precipitation (Seneviratne et al., 2006; IPCC 2012).

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5-fold more often at late stationary phase (323 sites) (Okanishi et al. 2014) than mid-stationary phase (129 sites; this study).

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Both crude and adjusted prevalence ratios were calculated from odds ratios produced by the logistic regression models using the approach suggested by Cummings (2009).

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These results support a model in which EBV matures via a similar pathway to other herpesviruses, as previously thought (Johnson and Baines, 2011; Henaff et al., 2012).

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computationally expensive, including DTW [26], [38], [4], [25] and EDR [11], whose computation cost is OðnÞ, where

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Stimuli The stimulus figures were the random polygons originally developed by Attneave and Arnoult (1956) and modified by Cooper (1975; Cooper & Podgorny, 1976), with examples shown in Figure 1.

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In previous studies, the L791P mutation did not affect the ability of BCAR1 to promote SRC activation and COS cell migration (30), whereas the L791D mutation partially reduced the BCAR3-dependent increase in the hyperphosphorylated BCAR1 upper band (39) and BCAR3-dependent SRC activation (51).

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K+–2Cl− cotransporter (NKCC2) and the K+ channel (ROMK) in the TAL (Riccardi & Brown, 2010).

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This was supported by the results of multivariate analysis that showed PiB PET to be the strongest predictor of progres-
 sion to AD.

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…from both monocots and eudicots pointing to the early origin of the diverging D-type cyclin groups and to the reported conservation of expression patterns and/or function of the corresponding genes within each clade (Vandepoele et al. 2002; Menges et al. 2007; De Almeida-Engler et al. 2009).

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Estimation of equation (4) is then conducted simultaneously with the family planning outcome equation (3) via the method of Limited Information Maximum Likelihood (LIML) [48].

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studies available comprise a limited and inhomogeneous patient sample [5,6,8-11,13].

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The face detector, built with the same approach as that of Viola and Jones [16], had an accuracy of more than 95 %.

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…for regulating development of neocortical areas as well as for expansion and gyrification of the forebrain during primate evolution (Fietz et al., 2010; Hansen et al., 2010; Lui et al., 2011; Reillo et al., 2011), although this is still controversial (Hevner and Haydar, 2012; Kelava et al., 2012).

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All these results recently obtained, in a rat model of pancreatic cancer [33] are in agreement with our results.

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2014) in eukaryotes, and propionylation in bacteria (Okanishi et al. 2014) were recently revealed as prevalent PTMs.

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Our results show that gene flow has indeed had a contribution to the recovery after bottlenecks as suggested by Hailer et al. (2007).

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In more than 150 human WAT samples collected and processed as we previously described (5, 11), the percentage of nonhematopoietic (CD45

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in [22] pointed out that it would be interesting to investigate discontinuous neural networks with more general delays.

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Since relatesTo arguably subsume the relation of containment, Urinary Content, Profile-Defining Content and Profile-Defining Presence become special cases of Urinary Relatum, Profile-Defining Relatum and Profile-Defining Context respectively (e.g. as Urinary Content is something related to some Urine by a relation of
7 Although the original work concerning UFO and OntoUML [Guizzardi, 2005] prescribes that antirigid types (such as RoleMixin types) could be instantiated exclusively by objects, more recent works [Guizzardi, Guarino, Almeida, 2016] acknowledged the idea that all endurants (including intrinsic properties, such as Modes or Qualities) can instantiate anti-rigid types.
containment, it is also a Urinary Relatum).

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Concerning the first question, because of the identical parameterizations and subject pools it is illustrative to compare the behavior in NoCom to the results of the individual wage (IWT) and equal wage treatment (EWT) reported in Abeler et al. (2010).

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In recent years, laparoscopy has become the gold-standard for the treatment of ovarian endometriotic cysts (Daniell et al., 1991; Donnez et al., 1996; Sutton et al., 1997; Yuen et al., 1997).

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…firing rates of Purkinje cells are found in large parts of the cerebellum in cats, rabbits, and even primates (Chan et al. 1982; Eccles 1973; Frysinger et al. 1984; Lisberger and Fuchs 1978; Mano and Yamamoto 1980; Medina and Lisberger 2008; Miyashita and Nagao 1984; Yamamoto et al. 2007).

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In cat, most cortical cells that receive input from relay cells inherit key properties of the receptive field such as segregated On and Off subregions (Hubel and Wiesel, 1962; Martinez et al., 2005).

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We also measured the performance of our techniques on a model of a concurrent binary search tree, which was also used in [89].

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For example, polymer based nanoparticles may be prepared by the well-known solvent evaporation method, in which the droplets of a nanoemulsion are composed of a volatile organic solvent in which the polymer is solubilized [28].

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Chloride uptake experiment was performed essentially as described by us previously [23, 24].

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It is unusual to have variability and asymmetries in Drosophila neural circuits
(Ohyama et al., 2015; Berck et al., 2016; Schlegel et al., 2016; Jovanic et al., 2016; Schneider-
Mizell et al., 2016) but it has been observed before (Takemura et al., 2015; Tobin et al., 2017;
Eichler et al., 2017).

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A private key is required in the verifier side to generate N pseudo random locations to be used for retrieving the watermark; (2) a watermark is embedded into two or more halftoning images, where the retrieval approaches can be overlays of halftone images [15] or using a look up table (LUT) to decode the watermark [12].

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Similar observations were also made by other authors, including DRAGAN [5], SCHMALZRIED, JASTY, HARRIS [20], VASU, CARTER, and HARRIS [22], WALL, DRAGAN [23], and WALL [24].

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The vast majority of mutations in FUS/TLS-related familial ALS cases were identified in C-terminal NLS, which result in the retention and the inclusion of FUS/TLS in the cytoplasm [2,3,5,8,14], and FUS/TLS as well as TDP-43 is recruited to SGs under stress conditions such as arsenite, heat shock and hypoxia [28,29,30].

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