Propionylations were found at 129 sites on the mid-stationary phase proteins in this study, in comparison to the 121 and 323 sites identified on midexponential and late stationary phase proteins, respectively, in our previous study (Okanishi et al. 2014).

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Equol is similar in structure to estradiol (See Figure 6) and is a more potent estrogen mimic than daidzein (Setchell et al. 1984).

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Figure 1 (top) shows the data from McCarthy and Davison (1984), which arranged four stimulus discriminability levels, and for each level, arranged three different reinforcer frequency ratios (4:1, 1:1, and 1:4).

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We assume that the liquid‚Äôs surface is undisturbed at time t = 0 and use the Harris corner detector [28] to detect corners at sub-pixel resolution.

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Additionally, we compare our results with the Mixed-Integer Evolution Strategy (MIES) (Li et al., 2013).

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The results of this study are in line with revegetation results of iron ore mines in Minas Gerais state, Brazil, where both native and introduced species performed well (Griffith and Toy, 2001).

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Similar data scatters can be seen in previous work (Fuchs et al., 1988; Van Gisbergen and Van Opstal, 1989; Broussard et al., 1995; Dean, 1996).

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Indeed, no CYCD6-like plant protein identified so far has the LxCxE motif, indicating that sequence divergence within this motif is a specific and group-identifying feature of D-type cyclins (Menges et al. 2007).

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These results are in accordance with the findings of Kambylafkas et al. (2006), who concluded that the use of the panoramic radiograph for evaluation of total ramal height is reliable and an asymmetry of more than 6 per cent is an indication of a true asymmetry.

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In order to maintain rapid proliferation, NAD+ dependence of tumor cells is higher than that of normal cells [30].

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A large body of evidence indicates that cholinergic and glutamatergic functions regulate cortical development and may contribute to postnatal critical periods (Bear and Singer, 1986; Hohmann et al., 1991; Robertson et al., 1998; for review, see Hohmann and Berger-Sweeney, 1998; Fox et al., 1999; Yuste and Sur, 1999).

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Cognitive function was measured using a computerized task battery that measures multiple modalities of cognitive performance (Green et al, 1995b).

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Additionally, cvp2 single mutants contained a point mutation in the cvp2 gene that results in expression of a nonfunctional protein (Carland and Nelson, 2004), and cvl1-1cvp2 double mutants with the above mutations were obtained.

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The Movement Disorders Society-Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) rating scale [21] was used to assess the severity of the motor symptoms at the time of the experiment by an experienced neurologist (AA).

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With respect to acquired risk factors for VTE, immobilization, surgery, and trauma account for 40% to 80% of VTE cases in Caucasians [38-41].

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Furthermore, in Section 9.8, we compare the IMT algorithm with state-of-the-art trackers including the MIL [2], TLD [18], VTD [20], VTS [21], Struck [13], ASLA [16], SCM [37], CXT [8], LSK [23], CSK [14], and KCF [15] methods.

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[21] formulated ISI problem under the name of k-effector and introduced the minimization of the symmetric difference between the observed infection and the resulting cascade if starting from a candidate source set.

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Inverted formin 2 (INF2) is a formin family protein that promotes actin filament polymerization in a regulated fashion (Korobova et al., 2013, 2014).

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Diabetes Complication Rates To estimate the health benefits of screening, we used a mathematical model, the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Outcomes Model 2, which includes South Asian– specific disease progression parameters that have been validated among South Asians in both the UK and India [33,34].

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5x10 for patients aged 16-40 years and 8x10 for patients older than 41 (Andersson et al., 1994).

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Following (Campbell et al. 2001) we decompose the return of a typical stock into three components: the market-wide return, an industry-specific return, and a firmspecific return.

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…five experimental groups were selected to compare the metabolite profiles associated with different manifestations of IVA, as follows: (1) The first group consisted of children with the homozygous mutation of the IVD gene (homozygotes), but showing clinical variability (Dercksen et al. 2012).

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The intensity of choice β is sometimes denoted λ and has also been referred to as response sensitivity [12, 13, 18] or learning sensitivity [19].

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…is planned for patients with locally advanced carcinomas or with tumors primarily not suitable for breast-conserving surgery, thus the first aim of this therapeutic option is to downsize the disease burden and possibly to achieve pathologic complete response (pCR) (Marchio and Sapino, 2011).

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This conclusion is consistent with previous results (7, 21, 22) that suggest that the increase in ALC produced by the b-adrenergic agonists isoproterenol and terbutaline is characterized by an increase in the proportion of the total sodium transport that is amiloride-sensitive.

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3, 4, this study), have been linked repeatedly to observed UV-B-induced reductions in herbivory, larval development and larval survivorship (McCloud and Berenbaum 1994; Ballaré et al. 1996; Grant Petersson and Renwick 1996; Lindroth et al. 2000; Rousseaux et al. 2004).

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The exercise of self-control was manipulated by assigning participants at random to one of two viewing conditions (similar to Muraven et al., 1998; Vohs & Heatherton, 2000; Vohs & Schmeichel, 2003).

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Macrobenthic organisms were classified into five different feeding groups: detritivores (surface-deposit feeders, SDF; suspension feeders, SF; subsurfacedeposit feeders, SSDF), herbivores (He) and predators (PR), according to Bianchi & Morri (1985), Gambi & Giangrande (1985), Scipione (1989), Russo (1989), Russo et al.

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been shown that chronic intoxication with MCs promotes liver tumor formation [27,28], induces kidney injury [29,30] and causes atrophy and fibrosis of the heart muscle [31,32].

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To avoid the issues encountered in the gradient-based approaches, many population-based computational techniques such as genetic algorithm [2] and swarm intelligence algorithms [3] have been proposed for solving optimization problems.

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To make our study comparable with previous studies [6,7,24], we restrict our analysis to 51 species (Table S1) which have more than 70 individuals with Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) greater than 10 cm.

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Static complexes modified by 82Q in the presence of NusA but not in its absence resist both an oligonucleotide-mediated release reaction that models the intrinsic terminator (126, 156) and the activity of Rho (126); the latter suggests either that Rho has an obligatory target site in the region where RNA emerges, or that the Q-modified complex is strengthened enough to resist the force of the Rho translocase.

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We compare the spike reconstruction efficiency of our method to two different types of established spike reconstruction methods: 1) template matching [85], and 2) a deconvolution-based method [71].

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In hepatocytes, membrane potential and pH changes are detected, which suppress and activate many enzymes that optimally operate at a neutral pH, and lead to edema and necrosis [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–115].

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However, several preclinical and clinical studies showed both compounds are ineffective in melanoma, due to the major RAS mutations occur in melanoma are NRAS mutation, rather than HRAS and KRAS [1].

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Pricing via a coherent risk measure was first introduced by Artzner et al. (1999) and it reduces to a search for the infimum of all risk measures over an acceptance set. Carr et al. (2001) refine the idea and introduce a generalized version of the coherent risk measure.

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In previous experiments, intravenous lipid emulsions have been shown to ameliorate the toxicity of a number of lipid soluble agents [5–10].

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To detect interest points in a video, we use the sparse Harris3D corner detector [16].

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1) [24,46], and hair bundle displacement leading to an adapting MET current (IT from Eq.

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In the chicken and owl, Tanaka and Smith (1978) and Smith et al. (1985) describe a special type of ‘short’ hair cell, the ‘lenticular’ hair cell.

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The KOOS score has been used in numerous clinical studies on knee injuries,(9,19,52,55,57) and the literature supports both acceptable test-retest reliability and validity.(9,19,56,57) The KOOS consists of 5 subscales: (1) pain, (2) other symptoms, (3) function in activities of daily living (ADLs), (4) function in sports and recreation (sports), and (5) knee-related quality of life (QOL).

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Among the most successful are Spectral Sequencing [62], Optimally Oriented Decomposition Tree [6], Multilevel based [68], Simulated Annealing [79, 78], Genetic Hillclimbing [81] and some of their combinations.

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Receptors containing the subunits 4 in the dentate gyrus, 5 in CA1 pyramidal cells, and 6 in the cerebellum are prominent examples of tonically activated GABAARs (Caraiscos et al., 2004; Farrant and Nusser, 2005).

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So far, various investigations on the chemistry and microbiology related to the axillary odor have been performed, most of them on Caucasians (Russell, 1976; Doty et al., 1978; Leyden et al., 1981; Rennie et al., 1991; Zeng et al., 1991, 1992, 1996a).

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This strong secretion and accumulation in the extracellular matrix of all cell types under low water availability denotes that these PRPs may be involved in the maintenance of cellular integrity (Millar et al. 1992; García-Gómez et al. 2000; Murphy et al. 2002).

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13 indicates the comparison of the results of the mesh simplification method [2] after applying different mesh enhancement techniques.

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05mg ZOL.(42) Additionally, there are investigations demonstrating an enhanced local bone formation resulting from direct elution of ZOL from porous implants, persisting for 1 year after surgery.

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The finding in men was consistent with the finding from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis study, in which sedentary behavior was associated with CAC among participants free of diagnosed cardiovascular diseases [17].

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In another report, the authors found that a reduction in DV risk was associated with secondary education for the woman and her partner; there was less consistent evidence of a protective effect of primary education.22
Women who reported DV were likely to report that their spouses had completed at least primary or secondary education (p<0.0001); however, we did not find a significant association between spousal income and DV. Previous analyses of community samples have shown that that low socioeconomic status24 25 26 and low educational status were significant predictors of DV.4 24 26 27 In addition, other studies have found that indicators of household economic prosperity and education of the male partner were inversely associated with the risk of DV.28 29
Findings from a community and clinical study indicated that among the demographic factors that were determinants of DV, the more children a woman had, the less likely was she to be beaten by her partner.28 30 On the contrary, our analyses showed that abused women were more likely to have more children than their non-abused peers.

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2009–2012) is similar to the incidence rate variation observed in multiple cohorts, in both high-income and low-income settings [3,6,15,39], and in our setting it might be a result of overall antiretroviral therapy expansion.

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This element was shown to be typical for European cattle and was absent from the Bos indicus GHR gene (Hale et al., 2000).

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In this study, the users‚Äö√Ñ√¥ perception of quality shows a much stronger impact on intention than previous studies on IT use have indicated (Beyah et al., 2003; Cheong and Park, 2005; Shin, 2008).

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In mice transgenic for mutant human APP, the increase in amyloid-b peptides reduced cerebral blood flow through enhanced vasoconstriction, and impaired both functional hyperaemia and cerebral autoregulation (Niwa et al., 2001, 2002a, b).

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A moderate level of CB1-immunoreactivity was found in the lateral and basomedial nucleus, which is coherent with previous results (McDonald and Mascagni, 2001; Katona et al, 2001).

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Two similar systematic reviews/meta-analyses have been published comparing ACDF with ACCF.(13,14) However,

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Based on the definitions of the OISR tuple elements, we introduce an evaluation framework, which is a specialisation of the BWW evaluation framework [15,16] that is aimed at assessing the expressive power of modelling methods to be applied for OISR representation.

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In order to keep our analysis specific to independent primary research from surgical STMMs we used the following inclusion and exclusion criteria that left us with a total of 35 independent primary research articles focused on surgical STMMs [18-52].

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In addition, the rows in the stoichiometric matrix M corresponding to the mass balances of the dependent enzyme states can be eliminated so that a new, reduced, stoichiometric matrix MR is formed (Heinrich and Schuster, 1996; Reder, 1988).

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Marginal structural modeling was used to address potential confounding between time-dependent variables in the Cox proportional hazard regression models [17].

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When the IF cells are mixed with paramecia, the bacteria are soon engulfed in the host digestive vacuoles, from which they escape to the host cytoplasm and penetrate the macronuclear envelope with the invasion tip (Fujishima & Fujita, 1985; Görtz & Wiemann, 1989; Iwatani et al., 2005).

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The power of the meta-analysis was assessed according to the literature (Chinn, 2000; Hedges and Pigott, 2001; Muncer et al., 2002), at an a = 0.

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The results of the 2-year illicit drug use outcomes from the full Preventure Trial (Waves 1 and 2 combined) were then reported by Conrod et al. (2010), showing that the intervention was associated with a greater likelihood of surviving 2 years without taking up drug use.

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We use kernel matching8 with replacement, which has a major advantage of lower variance given that the common support condition is fully satisfied (Caliendo & Kopeinig, 2008) as it is for all estimates reported below.

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Data were collected in a cross-sectional survey for the Primary Health Care Project on HIV and Depression (Mao et al. 2008, 2009a, 2009b).

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Our results are in accordance with a recent Japanese study by Hidaka et al (11), who reported excellent maternal outcome and favorable fetal outcome.

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Phosphorylation of S339CXCR4 correlates with CXCR4 internalization and signaling.(18,40,41) Interestingly, ligation of TCR significantly increased phosphorylation of S339-CXCR4 (Figure 2L-M).

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Using this strategy, we inductively derived ideas and categories from the data and then deductively compared and adapted them through ongoing sampling and data collection (Beck, 2004; Wuest, 2007).

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This constitutes an improvement over previous synoptic giant panda habitat evaluations in which the presence of understory bamboo was ignored (Liu et al., 2001; Loucks et al., 2003; Viña et al., 2007) due to the difficulty in isolating its signal from that of overstory canopy (Linderman et al.

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Participants
Participants were mothers and children recruited as part of the large, ongoing Early StepsMultisite trial of the Family CheckUp parenting intervention (Dishion et al. 2008).

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…more accurate depiction of epidemiological findings supporting the core group hypothesis (Rothenberg 1983; Potterat et al. 1985; Zenilman et al. 1999; Bernstein et al. 2004), and resolves some of the prior ambiguity about what constitutes the core group for STI transmission (Thomas & Tucker 1996).

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other fern gametophytes and sporophytes, we conducted a preliminary analysis with all Glomus sequences from Botrychium (Ophioglossaceae; Kovács et al. 2007; Winther and Friedman 2007), Lycopodiaceae (Winther and Friedman 2008) and Psilotum nudum (Psilotaceae; Winther and Friedman 2009) reported in GenBank.

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This result is in accordance with the phylogenetic tree analysis of two other pufferfish genes identified recently, IFN and ISG15 (Altmann et al., 2003; Liu et al., 2002).

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The most popular ESIPT probes are 3-hydroxychromones, which are largely used to investigate lipid membrane properties [14], as well as protein-membrane [15] and protein-nucleic acid [16, 17] interactions.

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2%) but is similar to previous reports of a 2% to 6% incidence after the minimally invasive and conventional technique [11, 18, 19, 21, 22].

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In particular, the delivery of AONs allowed the skipping of one or multiple exons of the DMD gene to reframe the mutated transcript and create a partially functional dystrophin protein [11, 12].

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Matching Method: Various approximate nearest neighbors alternatives have been proposed in the literature [6, 11, 4] in order to accelerate the matching process between feature descriptors.

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Together with M2R, M3R are the most represented in human airways; they are predominantly expressed in SM cells and mediate SM ACh-induced contraction [16, 20].

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In terms of the chemical compounds observed following laser irradiation in vacuum, there were no detectable differences between excimer laser-irradiated areas and those seen in non-irradiated titanium surfaces [15].

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…SNX3 is enriched at early endosomes, retromer tubules formed by the Vps5 and Vps17 homologues SNX1/2 and SNX5/6, respectively (Wassmer et al., 2009), are most abundant on endosomes undergoing the early-to-late transition (Rojas et al., 2008; Cullen and Korswagen, 2012; van Weering et al., 2012).

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This result
 supports an earlier study on the negative interrelationship between initial density and decomposition rate (Harmon et al. 1995).

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When rad53Δ, mrc1Δ or ctf18Δ cells are treated with hydroxyurea, we found previously that Mec1-signalling at defective replication forks is increased, as reflected by increased Mec1-dependent phosphorylation of the Psf1 subunit of the Cdc45-MCM-GINS (CMG) DNA helicase (42).

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Some previous studies reported temporal and spatial variations of gaseous and particulate matter pollutants in China (Chai et al., 2014; Chen and Xie, 2014; Han et al., 2009; Johansson et al., 2007; Karar et al., 2006; Lewne et al., 2004; Li et al., 2014; Martini et al., 2015; Meng et al., 2009; Sun et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2008, 2014d; Zhang et al., 2014; Zheng et al., 2013), but detailedly observational data were scarce.

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Pre-intervention survey data (n=65) was collected during the first week of class and postintervention survey data (n=65) the last week of class using the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED) developed and validated by SerraMajem et al.(10) The nutrition intervention was based on the MD as a weight management guideline and incorporated assigned readings, article reviews, recipe analysis, weekly discussion forums, asynchronous presentations, writing assignments, and exams.

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Prior CLHNS studies noted that CRP levels were substantially lower in the Philippines than in the USA [9, 10].

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Identity begins to take shape during adolescence, but, with the incorporation of new life experiences, is continually modified throughout adulthood (McLean, 2008).

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Training: We built separate directed word alignments for English→Arabic and for Arabic→English using IBM model 4 [19], and symmetrized them using grow-diag-final-and heuristic [20].

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Sorption effects of CNT to different pollutants present in the environment has been studied by several authors [33-38,53,65-72].

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Sb6_342 was mapped to chromosome 7 [44] whereas Sb5_236 was mapped to chromosome 3 [41, 44], both of which were confirmed in the present study through BLAST searching of the sorghum genome.

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Data drawn from Jablensky and Cole (1997). In order of increasing latitude the cities were Cali, Colombia; Ibadan, Nigeria; Agra, India; Honolulu, USA; Chandigarh, India (rural and urban); Nagasaki, Japan; Rochester, USA; Prague, Czech Rep.

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Transient transfection of HeLa cells using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) and infection of primary HFFs with HCMV laboratory strain AD169 or clinical isolates R3 (Iso 3) and R4 (Iso 4) was performed as described elsewhere (Marschall et al., 2000; Efferth et al., 2002; Herget et al., 2004; Schregel et al. 2007).

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The reported normal range for GFAP (95% of all healthy subjects) is\0.3 ng/ml
(Missler et al. 1999) and for NSE B 13 ng/ml (Bremnes et al. 2003).

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We previously reported a sharp decline in the quantity and molecular integrity of ptDNA when maize seedlings developed in the light but not under dark conditions (Oldenburg and Bendich 2004; Oldenburg et al. 2006; Zheng et al. 2011).

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[6,7] This is a challenge because of the long distances to travel for consultations, and thus patients are unlikely to come back for treatment for something like OSSN unless it is in its advanced stages significantly impacting their quality of life, at which point early interventions are no longer possible.[6,8] A 2010 study in Tanzania showed that 40% of operated suspected OSSN cases were managed outside of major hospitals where better facilities and quality of care was available, because of difficulty of traveling to and accessing these centers.

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Although all three species are relevant for primate conservation plans, Udzungwa red colobus is of particular interest; it is found only in the remaining forest fragments within and around the Udzungwa Mountains, it is listed as endangered (IUCN 2013), and is very sensitive to environmental changes and hunting (Marshall 2007; Marshall et al. 2010; Rovero and Struhsaker 2007; Rovero et al. 2012; Struhsaker 2010).

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For nocodazole treatment of embryos, L4 worms were grown on perm-1(RNAi) feeding plates at 20¬∞C for 16-18 hr, then dissected in an open imaging chamber filled with osmotic support medium (Carvalho et al., 2011;
 Wueseke et al., 2016) and 20 ¬µg/ml nocodazole (Sigma).

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Although international guidelines are not available on the topic, in our routine experience sampling of different tumor areas by core biopsy (three biopsies on average) is helpful to define the precise nature of the lesion, the different tumor histological types present in the mass, and the heterogeneity in the expression of predictive markers (Marchio and Sapino, 2011).

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A simulated annealing-based heuristic approach has been developed to solve the NP-complete problem in a computationally efficient manner [53].

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[45 ] find that in EC stellate cells the frequency could either increase or decrease with depolarization, whereas Chapman and Lacaille [44] find that there is a frequency increase with depolarization for CA1 hippocampal interneurons.

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The effort to develop new treatments for ALS has led to repeated failure since the demonstration that riluzole extended survival.[3] Despite initially encouraging results from a Phase II trial, which suggested beneficial effects on ALSFRS-R and survival,[27] the recent negative results of the dexpramipexole Phase III study is yet another disappointing example.

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This finding corresponds well with the results of Askaer et al. (2011); Couwenberg et al. (2011); Schäfer et al. (2012) and Audet et al. (2013b), who all reported negligible CH4 emissions when GWL was 20–30 cm below the soil surface, which is attributed to a restricted methane production zone and…

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For each subject, whole brain fiber tracking (an interpolated streamline propagation algorithm) was performed in the DTI native space using TrackVis (Schmahmann et al. 2007).

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Several models for provenance have emerged to tackle this vision, including Provenir [20, 21], the Provenance Vocabulary [22], PASOA [23], OPMV [24], PML [25] and the Open Provenance Model [26].

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CSE [prepared by dissolving the collected smoke particulates in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)] or cytokine mix (TNF- and IFN- ) induced MMP-12 mRNA in HBEC (177, 178).

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Multiple origins of geometrid female flightlessness (even within a single subfamily) were shown by molecular phylogenetic studies, based on the premise of unlikely events of reversal (Snäll et al. 2007; Wahlberg et al. 2010).

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Temporal food scarcity, for example, is likely more common on islands (especially on small ones; see Van Damme 1999; Cooper and Vitt 2002 and references therein) and might force insular lizards towards frugivory or herbivory in general.

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, 2009; Dedrick et al., 2010) have received a great deal of attention. Xing and Detert (2010) examined the case of the iPhone and found that China just contributed only 3.6% of $2.0 billion export to the US, the rest was simply a transfer from Germany, Japan, Korea, the US, and other countries. These studies rely on “tear down” analyses that assign the value of individual components to source companies and their countries. These firm- and product-based case studies can provide intuitive images of GVCs in terms of the activities of multinational enterprises. However, when we examine the Chinese economy’s role in global production networks as a whole, its share of total value added through the export of final products to the United States was actually about 75% in 2005 (Meng et al., 2011). This indicates that the “tear down” case studies focus on only the supply chain of a specific firm and particular products, and are clearly not representative of the broader role of China’s domestic production networks and inter-industrial linkages in the whole value creation process. Other work on this topic shows that domestic value added can vary substantially between different economic sectors (see Koopman et al. (forthcoming 2013), Erumban et al. (2011), Stehrer (2012), and OECD-WTO (2013).

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In line with these results, the present study showed
that n-3 PUFA supplementation up-regulated the expres-
sion of PPARa, CPT1, p-AMPK, and AMPK in liver and/ or skeletal muscle of OVX rats.

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Specific formins mediate formation of contractile stress fibers (SFs), transmembrane actin-associated (TAN) lines on the dorsal cell surface that position the nucleus, filopodia at the leading edge, isotropic cortical actin networks, and actin important for mitochondrial fission (Skau and Waterman 2015; Campellone and Welch 2010).

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[33] In order to enrich the CIS group for patients at highest risk of progressing to MS, [34] CIS patients with at least one T2 hyperintensity typical of demyelination on conventional brain MRI were considered to be ‘‘high-risk’’ and were included for analysis.

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The T-STAR antibody (HPA000500) was developed as previously described and validated using IHC on different tissues within the Human Protein Atlas (HPA)-project [9] (Atlas Antibodies, Stockholm, Sweden).

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These assumptions are related to a weaker form of the second-order sufficient conditions [16, 6], which does not imply the existence of a locally convex augmented Lagrangian as is the case in [5, 9, 15, 14, 26, 30, 31].

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…scaffold protein DISC1 (Millar et al., 2000), which interacts with other proteins involved in neuronal migration, cell-signalling and -proliferation (Ishizuka et al., 2006), cytosceletal and synaptic function, neurite extension (Murdoch et al., 2007) and neuronal development (Kamiya et al., 2005).

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…important disadvantages, such as Golgi tendon organ and myotatic reflex inhibition, which can lead to an increased injury risk (Jubeau et al, 2006; Requena et al., 2005), and some difficulties in obtaining improvements in agonist and antagonist muscle coordination (Holcomb, 2005; Paillard, 2008).

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They form the crux of many DSMS applications, such as object tracking [19], video correlation [18], and news item matching [13].

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DGC via S-SCAM and SynArfGEF binding to dystrophin (Sumita et al. 2007; Fukaya et al. 2011), NL2 does not appear to play a role in synapse formation, in striking contrast with our results that a-dystroglycan is required for formation and maintenance of synapses from CCK-basket cells (Fr√ºh et al.

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Recently, the flgII-28 region in Pst flagellin specifically recognized by Solanaceae species and a new domain other than elf18 in EF-Tu recognized by rice were reported as new MAMPs (Cai et al., 2011; Clarke et al., 2013; Furukawa et al., 2013).

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Stimuli were 12 3 12 arrays presented in the centre of the white screen, with each array position occupied by either a blue or red alien cartoon character (‘‘greeblie’’) measuring approximately 8 mm
wide and 9 mm high (see Figure 3, Lie & Alsop, 2009).

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A Phylogenetic Approach (9), and were provided with limited supplementary and/or review reading from Bioinformatics: A Practical Guide to the Analysis of Genes & Proteins (1), Bioinformatics for Dummies (5), Biology (4), and Brock Biology of Microorganisms (7).

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General discussion
The past decade has seen the advent of a number of actionbased models of visual selective attention (Rizzolatti et al.1994; Tipper et al.1992; Welsh and Elliott 2004a).

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Phosphorylation of C/EBPβ inhibits expression of IL-17 downstream target genes, thus GSK3β negatively regulates IL-17 signaling through phosphorylation of C/EBPβ (20).

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We have also implemented a new patch for NetMate to collect the feature sets proposed in [3] and [5], which we will refer to as the Extended feature sets (Table 2).

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[77] reported that the incidence of gastric adenocarcinomas in Wistar rats given MNNG (50llg/ml) for 25 weeks followed by a low protein diet (5% casein) was 63%, whereas those given a higher protein diet (10% and 25% casein) were 15% and 18%, respectively.

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In recent years there has been a lot of interest in the definition of so-called weakly-relational numeric domains, whose complexity and precision are in between the (non-relational) abstract domain of intervals [9] and the (relational) abstract domain of convex polyhedra [10].

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Untreated infection results in the progressive depletion of the helper T-cell population, and the resulting immunodeficiency leads to death by opportunistic infection (Thompson et al. (2012)).

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The authors‚Äô approach to hepatic resection for CRLM has been described previously.(8,20,21) All operations included in this study were performed with therapeutic intent, where treatment of all disease while leaving behind an adequate liver remnant was believed to be technically feasible.

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As previously shown for other biological networks (Barabási et al 2011), the degree distribution of the IEMi followed a power law, indicating a scale-free biological network with many proteins with low degree and few proteins with high degree (Fig.

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This research also indicates that, as Eisen and Moore [14] feared, there is the possibility of human population characteristics confounding the relationship between climate and mosquito presence.

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Such MAC algorithms and universal hash functions include UMAC [9], MMH [17], NMH [17], Square Hash [15], Poly1305-AES [6], CWC [25], GCM/GMAC [30, 31], and a recent polynomial variant by Bernstein [7].

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In line with previous results (3, 19, 20, 30), we found that during muscle contraction ERK1/2 phosphorylation was increased and was not affected by CaMKII inhibition.

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While the prevalence of hyperechogenicity is only *9 % in healthy adults (Berg et al. 1999a), the statistical power was appropriate for detecting significant differences between groups (e.g. grip force group-by-trial interaction = 0.87).

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As a consequence, exposure to nicotine during adolescence compromises normal PFC development (Counotte et al., 2011b; Goriounova and Mansvelder, 2012a).

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Both ATRX mutation (1) and MSI (21) are seen more frequently in younger patients with GBM.

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In contrast to earlier reports placingMalassezia among the Exobasidiomycetes [17] or Ustilaginomycetes [25], our analysis suggests that it may be an isolated group (namely the class Malasseziomycetes) in the subphylum of Ustilaginomycotina, in agreement with Wang et al [16].

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A second flavonol-type compound that was identified by comparison to the proposed fragmentation pattern in the literature, was kaempferol-3-O-glucoside (Schmidt et al., 2010) (41, M = 448.

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…perceptions of the role of arts in health and well-being yielded only 54 relevant studies, four of which focused specifically on the salience of aesthetic and cultural issues in their lives (Caspari et al. 2011, Moss et al. 2012, O’Sullivan & Chard 2010, Reynolds & Prior 2011, Wikstrom 2004).

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These include four reports on the survival of Jewish women with BRCA1/2 mutations diagnosed with EOC.(8,10,11,13) It has been postulated that this improved outcome may be the result of increased platinum sensitivity in BRCApositive tumors.

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However, it has to be noted that our study did not investigate other important disturbance aspects such as the interactive effects of disturbance frequency and spatial extent, which can influence competitive outcomes and thus species diversity (Miller et al. 2012a).

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Thus, the specificity of topographic characteristics of the dynamics of EEG coherence supports the previous [1, 2] evidence that MM and RM are states determined by cognitive specific types of attention.

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As reproduction appears the key trait maximizing fitness (Viblanc et al. 2010), we predicted that greater allocations into reproduction should be made in the presence of greater number of kin, either due to a positive effect of kin numbers on energy income, or if more female kin provide a safer environment for raising the young.

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The topology optimization of the flow component is introduced into the model by adding a Brinkman term (Brinkman, 1947) to the Navier-Stokes equation.

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…P450 1A5 was immunoinhibited (reflecting the contribution of 3A37 only), TLMs produced exo-AFBO and AFQ1, best fitted by sigmoidal kinetic Hill plot in agreement with the previous reports for AFB1 metabolism catalyzed by human P450 3A4 (Ueng et al., 1995) and turkey P450 3A37 (Rawal et al., 2010b).

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Blots were probed with primary and fluorescent secondary Abs as described [10].

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Bond graphs are a domain-independent notion of physical systems modeling, where the physical processes are directly represented as vertices in a directed graph (Breedveld, 1984; Thoma, 1989; Cellier 1991) and the edges represent the ideal exchange of energy between the vertices.

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…squirrels in the low elevation-meadow and alpinemeadow habitats in 2008–10, and the simultaneous extirpation of ground squirrels from the boreal forest since 1998 (Donker and Krebs 2011), provides supportive evidence that the boreal forest is functioning as sink habitat for arctic ground squirrels.

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REMI mutagenesis (Kuspa & Loomis, 1992) of Ax2 cells used pBRS1 vector and DpnII introduced by electroporation.

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…different from those measured from both hWT (n = 62) and hMT neurons both from coronal and parasagittal slices (n = 76, 27, respectively) (Table 1), and did not differ from those previously described for mouse MSN
in tissue slice preparations (Goldberg et al., 2005; Bonsi et al., 2008).

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Rather, our results are concordant with those of Rowe et al. (2009) and Fischer and Paukert (2008) where the explanatory power of local-scale environmental characteristics exceeded the large-scale influences on fish assemblage structure in relatively homogenous (i.e. agriculturally dominated)‚Ä¶

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Furthermore, the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HAD) (Snaith and Zigmond, 1986) and the IBS special scale for quality of life (QOL) (IBSQOL) (Drossman et al., 2000) were used.

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…said, however, that M. senhousia, as well as other alien species, might initially increase local species number; however, through strong direct or indirect effects, it might lead to reduced species richness of native species, and a decrease in the abundance of remaining species (Ruiz et al., 1997).

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Phase II We compared the TC-1 results with 6 other machine learning algorithms, as available in a benchmark toolkit named Weka.(4) Weka runs were repeated with various feature set sizes, including a small (50) and large feature set (5000).

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In some countries, such as Israel (Lavi and Sussman, 2001), Australia (Kumar, Webber and Perry, 2009), the United States (Strauss and Wohar, 2004), and Malaysia (Goh and Wong, 2010), the empirical evidence generally supports a long-term co-integrating link between labor productivity and

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We tested MAP [42], CLUSTAL-W [43], MAFFT [44] and PRANK [45] (see Methods).

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…2010)
Lack of HPWS/HRM in Victorian health care organisations
Victorian state public health care organisations report limited HRM/HPWS components (Leggat et al., 2008) Victorian state public hospitals report fewer aspects of HPWS then community health services (Leggat et al., 2006) CEOs, HR…

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Models on working memory have to a large extent been focused on PFC (Amit & Brunel, 1997; Durstewitz, Seamans, & Sejnowski, 2000; Lisman & Idiart, 1995), but there is also some modeling work on IT, e.g. Jensen, Idiart, and Lisman (1996), Sohal and Hasselmo (2000).

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…no impairment of manual motor control has been demonstrated convincingly during simple motor tasks, e.g., paced fist clench (Pascual Leone et al., 1998), finger tapping (Wassermann et al., 1996; Chen et al., 1997), peak force, and acceleration during finger pinch (Muellbacher et al., 2000).

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Since TLRs are known to play a major role in the inflammatory response to sepsis [25,26,27], we sought to determine if SRA interacts with TLRs during CLP

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Among several endogenous lipophilic molecules known to activate CBRs, the best characterized are N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), which are known to modulate synaptic transmission throughout the brain (Zogopoulos et al., 2013).

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We corroborate results from Suzuki and Meekers (2008) that show that media exposure is related to a reduced risk of circumcision.

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A recent review by Kazan et al depicted current advancements in FHB pathogenomics and host resistance [26].

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In addition, it has been noted that markets for LKS could increase the value of forests, contributing to the viability of the new forest concession system, (Barany et al. 2003) and since this is most desirable if there will continue to be adequate supply of wood then the future is bright for the LKS.

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This is achieved by initializing the preference vector with the expression levels of the genes in the bicluster at each particular time point and diffuse them using a random walk based on the heat kernel rank, recently shown to perform better in comparison to PageRank [32].

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This result differs from the findings of a study of great tits where birds with highest H/L ratios at capture (indicating higher stress level, Davis et al. 2008) inflicted the maximum extent of tail damage during the week spent in captivity (Krams et al. 2013).

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EP was usually used as traditional food and medicine, and previous studies suggested that biochar made from EP had good adsorption properties for dyes and zinc (Li et al., 2010, 2011).

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One of the key concerns by induction of reprogramming towards pluripotency in vivo may be the spontaneous occurrence of teratomas within the tissues where reprogrammed cells are generated [12,19].

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One can attempt to relate the jet energy to the jet scale via the Rhines relation, calculated as in Smith et al. (2002) as the integral of the putative 5 spectrum (see, e.g., Chekhlov et al. 1996; Smith et al. 2002)
1 2 U jet 2 a 2kjet 4, 3.8
where a 0.1.

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This finding is not consistent with an actionbased explanation of IOR and, although not precluding the idea that inhibitory processes are working at another level of the responding system (Welsh and Elliott 2004b), suggests that target localization and movement preparation are not the same process.

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Many recent articles have discussed the findings that support or undermine the autoimmunity hypothesis (Kierszenbaum 1986, 1999, 2003, 2005; Eisen and Kahn 1991; Avila 1992; Fernandez et al. 1992; Kalil and CunhaNeto 1996; Brener and Gazzinelli 1997; Andrade 1999; Soares et al. 2001; Leon and Engman 2001, 2002; Gironés and Fresno 2003; Gironés et al. 2005).

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The dynamometer and the experimental set-up have been described in detail elsewhere (Seger et al. 1988; Seger and Thorstensson 1994).

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still competent for initiating a biological response at concentrations of GM-CSF that are in the range of the Kd as shown previously (3, 7).

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2003) and has been described previously (Anderson et al. 2007; Perry et al. 2011; Smith et al. 2011).

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For instance, in a genetically derived all-cone retina mouse model lacking cone Pde6c (Nrl / ;cpfl1), it was demonstrated that the cones instead expressed the rod Pde6 catalytic subunits conferring phototransduction capability to the cones.(32) Similarly, in the rd10 mouse (which lacks the rod Pde6b gene), the cone Pde6a0 subunit was transgenically expressed in the mutant rd10 rods and this rescued the response to light, demonstrating that cone Pde6a0 can functionally substitute for Pde6ab.

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Uncontrolled infection, nonunion, and fixation failure are the main causes of failure of TC and TTC arthrodesis (5,6).

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As members of the PRR family, CLRs play a crucial role in the recognition of pathogens [45].

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Thus, the rest were homology modeled using the I-TASSER suite (Roy et al., 2010) with the template macrocypin 1a and were submitted to the Protein Model Database (PMDB) server which can be accessed through http://mi.caspur.it/PMDB/.

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Several researchers claimed a relationship to gnathiferan taxa (Winnepenninckx et al., 1998; Giribet et al., 2000; Peterson and Eernisse, 2001; Zrzavý et al., 2001; Zrzavý 2002; Giribet et al., 2004), whereas others relatedCycliophora to Entoprocta (Zrzavý et al., 1998; Sørensen et al., 2000;…

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TLR4 has a crucial function thatmediates signal pathway, produces inflammatory cytokines and promotes neutrophil chemotaxis in the process of corneal immune to fungal infection [13–16].

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Single biopsy conventional TESE was used in the study of Amer et al. (2000) and Colpi et al. (2009) where in the other study protocols multiple biopsies were taken.

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This perhaps suggests that the inclusion of additional punisher ratios in the present study would have yielded similar results to Lie and Alsop (2009).

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The toolchain generates the program’s CFG with estimated execution times of basic blocks by statically analyzing the program’s source code with clang and llvm [18].

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We suggest that this approach using DE-Seq2 or similar software, paired with phylogenetic studies of regulatory divergence (e.g., Coolon et al 2014) will continue the progress toward a broad, comparative understanding of regulatory evolution.

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(2004) and Baker et al. (2004) except that acidic deconjugation was used in the present analysis.

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This process is initiated by a double-stranded breakpoint within one arm of the Y chromosome, followed by homologous repair using the opposing arm as a template [13].

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One nodal family member Xnr3 lacks mesodermal-inducing activity via activating Smad2/3, but promotes neural induction by antagonizing BMP4 (Hansen et al., 1997; Haramoto et al., 2004).

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Similarly, in a study on 60 subjects, blinks were measured at the beginning and end of a working day (Caffier et al., 2003). Although no significant difference between alert and drowsy phases was found, a slightly decreased blink rate during drowsy phase was reported. However, these results contradict the findings of Morris and Miller (1996) about the efficiency of F in a moving base-flight simulator with 10 sleep-deprived pilots.

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We have already provided evidence of reliability and sensitivity of this technique [17, 18], which we have employed in clinical trials [19].

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The computational camera with the coded apertures is able to estimate the depth of the scene in a single image [3].

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Indeed, sex-specific molecular genetic markers have been developed in various organisms with heterogametic sex determination systems (e.g. Carmichael et  al. 2013; Devlin et  al. 2001; Felip et  al. 2005; Fowler and Buonaccorsi 2016; Gamble et al. 2015; Gamble and Zarkower 2014; Griffiths and Orr 1999; Griffiths and Tiwari 1993; Griffiths et al. 1992; Kafkas et al. 2015).

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Using simulations based on our PK model, we designed an infusion protocol of two consecutive constantrate infusions, the first of 125 mg kg 1 h 1 for 15 min followed by 25 mg kg 1 h 1 with the subjects at rest for 35 min, thereafter continuing the infusion during exercise until this phase was terminated by subject fatigue [2–4].

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Lu and group [11] demonstrated that fibroblasts derived from keloids or hypertrophic scars have considerably lower quantities of Cx43 compared with counterparts derived from normal skin.

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During the fast phase, furrow ingression rapidly increases andmembrane addition is targeted to an apicolateral location (Lecuit and Wieschaus, 2000).

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Moreover, there is emerging recognition that putrescine is an alternative precursor source of GABA (53, 67), a major neurotransmitter that has an important reproductive role because of its stimulatory actions on gonadotropin-releasing hormone and luteinizing hormone release in goldfish (46).

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A recent storytelling task by Hendriks et al. (2014) confirmed this overall pattern but also highlighted that other factors can modulate this effect of the discourse stages. In the task used by Hendriks et al. (2014), participants were asked to tell picturebased stories featuring two characters of the same gender to a hypothetical listener. The six pictures of each story were shown one at a time. The first and second pictures displayed the first character only. A second character entered the story in the third picture, and in the fourth and fifth pictures he performed an action. The final picture showed again the first character alone. Hendriks et al. (2014) analyzed the references to the two characters at five positions in the story: Introduction and maintaining of first character, introduction and maintaining of second character, and re-introduction of first character1.

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Moreover, the approach can be improved by incorporating critical processes such as dispersal and population dynamics (Guisan and Thuiller 2005; Cheung et al. 2008a).

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Many Sulfolobus chromatin proteins and transcription factors are post-translationally modified (Bell et al., 2002; Botting et al., 2010; Esser et al., 2012; Reimann et al., 2012; Niu et al., 2013; Reimann et al., 2013).

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Different from other content-based Web page clustering approaches [5, 13, 14], the SOM-based approach clusters Web pages based on users’ browsing patterns.

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However, the results of studies by Sajedi and Alizad,[20] Ghahramani
and Tavakolizade,[21] Amir Ali Akbari et al.,[15] Nouhjah et al.,[30] Ozbek et al.,[39] Hediger et al.,[18] Potijk et al.[25] and Richter and Janson[24] are in contradiction with the above results.

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Since the first ON1 location in
Ontario [Eshaghi et al., 2012], geographical dispersion has been reported worldwide [Choudhary et al., 2013; Cui et al., 2013; Valley-Omar et al., 2013; Agoti et al., 2014; Auksornkitti et al., 2014].

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It is clear from these results and those from previous studies Bagwell et al. 1998; 2001; Bergholz et al. 2001 that numerous diazotrophs inhabiting the rhizoplanes of salt marsh plants are strongly influenced by specific properties of the plant host and somewhat less influenced by the abiotic…

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For control purposes, the viruses RV-DUS2‚Äì11 (Falk et al., 2002) and RVHd65 (Besold et al., 2007) were employed.

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The limits of detection for superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUID), optical pumped magnetometer (OPM), Fluxgate, and magneto-impedance (MI) sensors at 10 Hz are approximately 1 fT/ √ Hz [1], 10 fT/ √ Hz [2], 5 pT/ √ Hz [3], and 10 pT/ √ Hz [4], respectively.

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UV A radiation is absorbed by DNA and reacts with non-DNA chromophores, leading to formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which damage DNA, proteins, and lipids in the skin [4,5].

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LMM is an extension of typical linear regression analysis which includes random effects in the structure of the mean rather than the fixed effects.([17,19,25,26]) LMM was used to determine factors affecting growth trends over time.

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…leukoariosis), metabolic disorder (diabetes), psychiatric disorder (Axis I disorders except phobias), Mini Mental Status Exam score< 28, and over two years of piano playing within the past five years due to potentially atypical signal dynamics in primary sensorimotor cortex (Krampe et al. 2002).

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Additional support for Öhman’s view comes from electromyographic and neuroimaging studies of unconscious processing of masked facial expressions (Morris et al., 1998; Whalen et al., 1998; Dimberg, 2000; Dimberg et al., 2000).

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The steps of octasaccharide synthesis and modification are well-defined genetically (10, 11, 12, 67, 68, 94, 103, 113).

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Central motor conduction time (CMCT, in milliseconds) was calculated according to the F-wave method.(26) Short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) and intracortical facilitation

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Such a mechanism could account for the nucleation dependency of the aggregation and secondary structural transformation of fibroin observed in vitro and postulated to occur in vivo (54).

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Baumann et al (17) reported a single-center series of patients treated with the XTRACT procedure for ALI and showed similar results as the present study, with 78% efficacy (85.0% below the knee and 53.9% above the knee).

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…by other field surveys also showed that Aurelia spp. polyps were primarily located on the undersides of artificial structures in the coastal waters of Japan, the UK, and the Mediterranean Sea (Miyake et al., 2002; Purcell et al., 2009;
Duarte et al., 2012; Malej et al., 2012; Marques et al., 2015).

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…intriguing are the recent observations showing
extensive polymorphisms in the circadian clock genes in humans including Period (Per) genes that have been shown to be involved in alcohol-induced changes in circadian rhythms in rodents (Perreau-Lenz et al., 2009; Spanagel et al., 2005a,b).

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Up to almost 70 percent of patients with NS-associated FSGS may attain complete or partial remission and maintain stable renal function for about 10 years when given a prolonged therapy with steroid or immunosuppressive drugs (19).

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Intrinsic properties of NT MSNs (n = 59) were not significantly different from those measured from both hWT (n = 62) and hMT neurons both from coronal and parasagittal slices (n = 76, 27, respectively) (Table 1), and did not differ from those previously described for mouse MSN in tissue slice preparations (Goldberg et al., 2005; Bonsi et al., 2008).

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included questions around ‘clear strategies and policies in government’ as well as ‘access to ICT in everyday life’ among the indices with the highest priority.(3) Developing countries require consideration of assessment within the context of rural areas.

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To infer the most likely number of groups (K) we compared the log probability LnP(D) of different values for K using an ad hoc statistic (DK, [26]) that calculates the second order rate of change of LnP(D).

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Madsen
et al. (2004) combined these data from trained delphinids with click parameters derived from wild false killer whales and Risso’s dolphins to estimate the ranges at which different prey targets may be detected by foraging toothed whale predators.

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In view of the results in rats and humans showing the FFA dependency of GSIS in the prolonged fasting state (18, 19, 42, 43) plus the very low fasting FFA levels caused by glucoseinduced hyperinsulinemia in the control group in Boden’s study, it is possible that this condition favored a maintenance of the difference between their heparinIntralipid study vs.

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Sound is an attribute of every landscape (Slabbekoorn & Ripmeester 2008; Pijanowski et al. 2011).

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This result supports previous observations [24, 39], and shows that the mutase only produces the (R)-enantiomer.

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Because the two structural suites are spatially correlative and share the same principal strain orientations, they could represent phases in a progressive deformation, with layer thickness as the evolving parameter [Ghent and Hansen, 1999].

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including reports of deWcient cortical processing speciWc to prosody (Erwin et al. 1991; Wang et al. 2001; Kujala et al. 2005; Korpilahti et al. 2006).

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The significantly better survival in younger patients in our study is in accordance with previous results [8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 30, 31, 33, 34].

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Considering the growing interest in developing modulators of PPIs [54, 55], it will be important to design network-based approaches for the identification of ‘‘druggable’’ PPIs, selectively relevant for cells in pathological conditions.

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thermophilus acyl-CoA synthetase was also propionylated (Okanishi et al. 2014).

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The in-person sessions for the RCT counselees lasted between 60–90 min [18].

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This might be because females of many species usually work close to their maximum capacity regardless of their work load (e.g., brood size), while males tend to increase their amount of care with increasing work load (Santos and Nakagawa 2012).

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Similar results were observed among the general population and it may be related to late diagnosis in men [25], women‚Äôs best access to the health care services [26], and women‚Äôs greater concern with body image [27].

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chlorophenolicus T99, a mutant with a transposon insertion in a gene encoding a hydroxyquinol dioxygenase, resulting in an inability to grow on or degrade 4-CP (Nordin et al. 2005).

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Examination of plaque formation and growth curves were performed by standard methods as previously described (10, 35).

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This result is consistent with earlier empirical evidence (Pruitt & Gitman, 1991; Al-Twaijry, 2007; Ahmed & Javid, 2009).

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cholerae that is required for Hcp secretion [12], for killing of amoeba and bacteria [12,20], and also contributes to the inflammatory diarrhea in infant mice and rabbits [24,25].

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