Comparisons between EMG signals recorded with a current and a traditional potential amplifier demonstrated the validity of current recordings [11].

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Although contrary to our original hypothesis, this conclusion is consistent with results of elemental analysis applied to a panel of insoluble CAPs fractions reported previously (Imrich et al., 2000).

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We found that the first spectral-notch attributable to the pinna and the pinna-dependent ILDs was most prominent for sound frequencies between 12 and 24 kHz in the rat (Koka et al., 2008); hence, tone frequency response sensitivities were probed between 2 and 32 kHz as described in detail previously (Polley et al.

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However, for TDMA-based convergecast, the analytical evaluation of its throughput has not been reported and available evaluations of the performance are usually based on simulations only.

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Although these two forms of agreement are often believed to provide different information, they are in fact identical if data are both normalized and ipsatized (Allik et al., 2015).

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Relative rather than absolute compound levels were used because synergistic chemical composition of pheromone cues is known to be particularly important in olfactory communication (Wyatt 2003).

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2000; Bush & de Oliveira 2006) because it has been recognized that Tertiary Neogene tectonic and palaeogeographical reorganization have also been important drivers of the origin of Neotropical (Pennington et al. 2004; Hoorn et al. 2010; Rull 2011) and temperate biodiversity (Quiroga & Premoli 2010; S ersic et al.

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Electrode configuration
Electric fields were applied as described (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000; Petty 2000; Rosenspire et al. 2000, 2001).

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Because of this ability to expand the proteome of cells, alternative splicing has represented a very useful and powerful tool that allows cells to execute the various expression programs which underlie many fundamental needs of higher organisms: from general needs such as controlling normal development and tissue-specific expression of proteins, to highly specialized processes such as DNA damage response or microRNA biogenesis [27–33].

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We assessed support for drone strikes using five items (e.g., “I
support America’s use of drone attacks against suspected militant targets in Yemen”; α = .87; see Kteily et al., 2014, 2015).

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However, a personalized approach is required in the treatment of these patients who often present with clinical heterogeneity as the IVA patients described by Dercksen et al. 2012.

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ARTICLE IN PRESS S. Atasayar et al. / Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology 61 (2009) 23–3224
In animals, supplementation with antioxidants seems to protect against CP-induced side effects (Greggi-Antunes et al., 2000; Mansour et al., 2002; Sueishi et al., 2002).

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A similar protocol has been adopted by several previous studies (e.g. Almasi et al. (2010) who restrained barn owl nestlings for 26 ± 6 (SD) min; Liebl and Martin (2012) who restrained the birds for 30 min).

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In 38 patients, SPECT was performed using the previously described rest thallium-201/stress technetium-99m sestamibi dual isotope protocol (27,28).

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In idiopathic BOOP, histological examinations generally reveal no microorganisms.(2,17,72)

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The action on CNS development of some of the factors contained within E-CSF has been analysed, including the role of the proteoglycans, FGF2, RBP/all-trans retinol system, and the apolipoprotein-carried lipids (Alonso et al., 1999,1998; Martin et al., 2006; Parada et al., 2008, in press).

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The results of the current study indicating a significant correlation between attachment and suicide attempt status are consistent with previous research that has also found a relationship between both anxious attachment (34, 35), avoidant attachment (21), and suicide attempt.

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Direct table lookup, polynomial approximations, rational approximations [9,10] and table-based methods [11–16], are only suitable for limited-precision operations because their area and delay increase exponentially as the input operand size increases.

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In (Rüdiger et al., 2007a) the behavior set of the system was defined as:
Definition 4.

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What NusA contributes was revealed by nuclease probing of RNA emerging from the 82Q-modified complex: If NusA is present, the usual RNA emergence at about 14 nucleotides from the growing end is extended to about 25 nucleotides, implying that NusA and 82Q construct a barrier where the hairpin of an intrinsic terminator forms (126).

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In this case the membrane of the virus fuses with the plasma membrane and the nucleocapsid is introduced into the cytoplasm (White et al., 1980).

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In selecting REM epochs, we took into account the presence of a clearly defined alpha burst in any EEG derivation, the total absence of spindle activity in frontoparietal regions (Jobert et al. 1992), the appearance of rapid eye movements one minute before, and on continuing in REM stage, one minute after the selected epoch.

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LSTMs are able to capture past signal behavior and they have shown success in many audio processing applications, such as speech recognition and computational paralinguistics [6, 16].

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CTL activity was measured in a standard 4 h 51Cr-release assay, as described previously (Kammer et al., 1999; Moradpour et al., 2001; Gremion et al., 2004).

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GST-53BP2(715-1005) and GST-GL(1-257) also bind DIG-PP1g1 well, whereas GST-GL(94-257), which does not contain its PP1-binding site, is unable to bind to DIG-PP1g1.

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2011), by both Neighbor-joining method (Saitou and Nei 1987) and Minimum Evolution method with the parameters (p-distance and completed deletion).

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series [14], although mearsuring signal intensity directly on two different MR equipments, they also gained excellent agreement.

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Thus, meandering requires 5-20% less bandwidth, as shown in [3] and we consider it as a reference scanning trace within this work.

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, 1984a,b; Laughon and Scott, 1984), a peptide motif conferring sequence-specific DNA binding ability to the homeoproteins (Laughon and Scott, 1984; Desplan et al., 1985; Beachy et al., 1988; Müller et al., 1988; Ekker et al., 1991).

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, 1996) and osteoblasts (Kozawa et al., 1997) in addition to 3T3 fibroblasts (Wu et al.

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To reflect the social characteristics of users, we adopt the Indian Buffet Model proposed in [9], the author has already proved the model perfectly fits the real data in the simulation.

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It is also in agreement with those of Stansley et al. (1997) who obtained high mortality in R. palustris tadpoles, exposed from the egg stage for 10 days to a total mean lead concentration of 1.670 and 0.944 mg Pb/l.

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The right leg was fastened to a dynamometer (I-KON, Chattanooga Group, Oxfordshire, UK) at a knee angle of 50¬∞, while the other leg rested in an extended position, as previously described (11, 14).

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Study design and data sources
 This was a retrospective study using data from the Israel National Trauma Registry (ITR) database.

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As illustrated in Figure 1(a, b), it transforms CNNs such as VGG [38] and C3D [43] with fc layers at the end of the convolutional networks, meanwhile it also converts CNNs such as ResNet [20] and DenseNet [22] with conv and global average pooling layers at the end, as depicted in Figure 1(c, d).

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Following the state-of-the-art technique for exploratory data analysis (Baroni et al., 2014), we decided to opt for unsupervised clustering. The chosen normalized spectral clustering algorithm proposed by Ng et al. (2001) has been effectively applied to various lexical acquisition tasks (e.g. Shutova et al. (2016); Xu & Ke (2016); Sun & Korhonen (2009)).

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The author in [9] utilizes the IBP to describe the users social influence and the circumstances that users select and require the contents just like of which they choosing the dishes at a buffet in the restaurant.

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In what follows, we report the percentage of the trials which led to the putative global minimum as given in [19]2.

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Assuming that, as mammalian frataxin, CyaY preferentially interacts with the preformed IscU/IscS complex, the addition of frataxin in reconstitution experiments would lead to uncompetitive inhibition, thus explaining the reported inhibitory effect of CyaY on Fe-S cluster formation in vitro [22].

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…for their sex appeal and physical attractiveness; ‘butch queen vogue’, a category that uses elements of vogue of hands, spins and dips; ‘femme queen’, and ‘virgin runway’, a category that is open to participants who are relatively new to the Ball scene (Dickson-Gomez et al., 2014; Galindo, 2013).

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1 3 signal intensity of the fluid within the postoperative cavity on FLAIR may monitor tumor progression and predict PFS [13, 14, 16].

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Two studies comprehensively analyzed all available full-length HBV genomes in GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ and reported the frequent occurrence of recombination event between two or more HBV strains [14,15].

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In caveolae membranes isolated from total plasma membranes using the methods of OptiPrep gradient centrifugation (35, 40) (Fig.

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There is evidence that Ang-2 acts as a chemoattractant for regulating monocyte/macrophage infiltration [5, 23], suggesting that treatment with r-Ang-2 may increase macrophage recruitment to remodelling collateral arterioles.

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jejuni 81-176, a virulent strain able to produce gastroenteritis in human volunteers and promote commensal colonization of the chick gastrointestinal tract (Black et al., 1988; Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004).

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Spectra for water and the O2 dimer are not included in the DOAS fit as previous retrievals found15 their inclusion unnecessary (Boersma et al., 2007; Bucsela et al., 2006).

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Embedding are 300- dimensional, the size of all hidden layers is 100 and for training we use ADADELTA (Zeiler, 2012) with a batch size of 20.

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Data analysis followed the WHO’s recommendations[14,15] in addition to the norms manual for severe psychiatric disorders.

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Lavergne et al. (2014) developed a two-step method for the enumeration of heterotrophic prokaryotes in coastal sediments by flow cytometry that enables high frequency analyses of 30 samples in less than 4 hours.

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Based on the results of Pascalis and colleagues (Pascalis et al., 2002; Pascalis et al., 2005), it was predicted that 12-month-olds would fail to reliably discriminate the face of familiarization and a novel face of another unfamiliar Barbary macaque.

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Participants were monitored for deaths and hospital admissions using the Western Australian Data Linkage System.9
 For the present study, we excluded men with missing information on key variables (n=54); those with extreme SBP values (<80 or >250 mm Hg; n=6); those with a history of heart disease (n=3419) or stroke (n=1735) at baseline, to limit the effect of reverse causality; and those with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (‚â•30 mm in diameter) identified at screening (n=875) because these individuals are likely to have received medical intervention to address their risk of a major vascular event.

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…the invasive pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes, induces the mono-ubiquitination of receptors – hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR) (Veiga and Cossart, 2005) and E-cadherin and triggers the recruitment of clathrin and caveolin-1 to entry foci (Bonazzi and Cossart, 2006; Veiga et al., 2007).

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If not, a dysfunction in the cerebral processing of oscillatory visual stimuli is very likely, which is assumed to lead to the observed deficits in HE-patients (Timmermann et al., 2008).

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Comorbidity was quantified by adding the scores assigned to specific diagnoses in the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) [14].

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are the most widely studied as sources of insecticidal and/or repellent oils and are also the ones most commonly found in commercial formulations for this purpose [18,19].

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The second issue concerns education productivity estimation literature that uses international test data for high school students (e.g., Heyneman and Loxley (1983), Hanushek and Luke (2001)).

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If the purified proteins are used for mass spectrometric analyses, elution from streptavidin beads is not required because trypsin digestion can be performed efficiently on bead-bound proteins and the released peptides can be analysed by mass spectrometry (Guerrero et al., 2005; Kho et al., 2004; Rybak et al., 2005; Tagwerker et al., 2006).

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Each node joins a cluster and the cluster elects a leader in a multihop, distributed manner [15].

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neoformans cells vary in size, from cells less than 3 μm in cell body diameter to cells more than 100 μm in diameter (Feldmesser et al., 2001; Okagaki et al., 2010; Zaragoza et al., 2010; Alanio et al., 2015).

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Overall Leptospira infection prevalence reported in black rats tested by PCR ranged from 11 0% to 65 8% (n = 6; number of animals: median = 79, range = 33–141) [85, 86, 92, 103, 118, 124].

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In using the report to categorize a participant’s attentional state in the 10–15 s immediately prior to the report, this methodology has been used to demonstrate reliable and replicable differences in neurocognitive functioning between on-task and mind wandering states (e.g., Christoff et al. 2009; Franklin et al. 2011; Kam et al. 2011, 2012, 2013; Kirschner et al. 2012; Mason et al. 2007; McKiernan et al. 2006; Smallwood et al. 2008a, b; Stawarczyk et al. 2011).

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Mutations in the dally locus encoding the Drosophila homolog of a human glycoprotein have been shown to result in numerous developmental defects, some of which are associated with alterations in dpp signaling (Haerry et al. 1997).

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It was also observed that CP treatment increased BUN and creatinine levels (Sadzuka et al., 1992; Mansour et al., 2002).

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, 2009) but also induces genes involved in synapse formation andmuscle atrophy (Cohen et al., 2007; Moresi et al., 2010; Tang et al., 2009).

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Catecholamines, and particularly DA, are believed to increase the efficiency of cortical processing by augmenting the signal to noise (S:N) ratio, or the gain within cortical networks [4,37–39].

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We recently described the promoter of the mouse and human SCN8A genes, which contain a cluster of four mutually exclusive 50 noncoding exons, exon 1a to 1d, each of which is spliced directly to the first coding exon (Drews et al. 2005).

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High GPx levels we obtained in group 4 (selenium-supplemented swimming) may seem as an expected result, and are in harmony with the results of the researchers cited above [8, 29, 33].

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…for ptDNA may be complicated by the presence of NUPTs (nuclear sequences of plastid origin) (Roark et al. 2010; Kumar and Bendich 2011; Zheng et al. 2011), and the same difficulty may be faced in measuring mtDNA due to NUMTs (nuclear sequences of mitochondrial origin) (Timmis et al.…

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Of the beneficial actions of garlic, such as antitumorigenesis, antiatherosclerosis, blood sugar modulation and antibiosis, inhibition of the growth of cancer is perhaps the most notable (5).

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This hypothesis was based on the evidence in the literature for significantly worse performance of adult CI users compared with adults with NH in the perception of pitch, timbre, and in the recognition of familiar melodies, as measured with music perception tests (Brockmeier et al., 2011; Kang et al., 2009; Looi, McDermott, McKay, & Hickson, 2008).

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These estimates can be used in transmission models to assess the potential effect of the intervention on a community level (Longini et al., 2004, 2005).

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…consistent with such a mechanism is supplied by the SSA studies performed in subcortical regions where the responses of adapting units are phasic, being typically restricted to the first 50 ms of the tone or less (Anderson et al., 2009; Malmierca et al., 2009; Pérez-González et al., 2005).

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Both the OS7 and OS8 lignin yields were approximately 65%, which was close to the lignin yields previously observed by Pan et al. (2006a) who employed higher temperatures and higher loadings of H2SO4 during the organosolv pretreatment.

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Nucleotide sequences in databases indicate that some genes in soil bacteria genomes were originated from integration of plant genetic material (Doolittle et al., 1990; Smith et al., 1992; Wakabayashi et al., 1986).

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They are scale-free, i.e., there are many nodes with few neighbors and few nodes with many neighbors, which are called hubs (Barabási et al 2011; Pavlopoulos
Communicated by: Ron AWevers
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10545-018-0140-0)…

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that idic Y is formed by homologous crossing-over between opposing arms on sister chromatids [13].

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and psychosocial adjustment from treatment including bother from side effects [4].

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To date, a handful of factors derived from testicular somatic cells, such as Sertoli cells, peritubular myoid cells, and Leydig cells, have been demonstrated to influence SSC renewal, in particular glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), colony stimulating factor 1, and Wnt5a [4,5,6,7].

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As expected a small number of protein bands (about a dozen) are shown in comparison to the whole proteome [19], however, when evaluated, only five proteins were detected capable of binding sub-fraction #5.

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We present an implementation of Yager’s [32, 33] idea, mainly using Kacprzyk and Yager’s [7], and Kacprzyk, Yager and Zadro ny's [8, 9] extensions.

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Some studies specifically acknowledge active learning (Mason et al., 2013; McLaughlin et al., 2014), and one study also names blended learning (Strayer, 2012).

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DNA extraction in activated sludge is often carried out by the FastDNA Spin Kit for Soil [10,12,48].

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For example, enumeration of CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) has been shown to be a reliable prognostic marker for a number of cancers, including colorectal cancer and non–small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) [3, 21, 23, 24, 28].

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Various theoretical accounts of this effect have been provided in the literature (see MacLeod, 1991; Aron, 2007, for reviews), but the most classical one invokes solving a conflict between the reading and naming response tendencies (Cohen et al., 1990).

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The genetic map was obtained from the Rutger’s published map [2], and the PPL was computed using KELVIN.

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This result is in agreement with the findings that mouse embryos homozygous for a null goosecoid allele do not have gastrulation or neural induction defects (Yamada et al., 1995; Rivera-Perez et al., 1995) and chick embryos can develop normally even when manipulated so that their organizer does not express goosecoid(Psychoyos and Stern, 1996).

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The anatomic site of involvement was determined by the system reported by Knowles et al..[18] We specified lachrymal gland origin when the gland structure could be clearly recognized in the histopathological specimens.

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A comparison between the findings of Krajcarski et al. (1999) and the rested values in the present study revealed similar effects of pre- load and added load on peak trunk flexion and extensor moments. The EMG activity of the trunk extensor muscles (TES and LES) had similar responses to the loading conditions, although the pre-trial LES and TES EMG amplitudes from Krajcarski et al. (1999) were about 6 to 13 %MVC larger than was found in the current study.

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Other than the transfer sometime after 50,000 years ago of the Yamuna River from the Indus to the Ganges (Clift et al. 2012), the timing of specific capture events cannot be reconstructed from the terrestrial evidence alone and in many cases remains unclear or imprecise (Clift and Blusztajn 2005).

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Assessment for ALT in mouse GBM Previous characterization of human GBM has shown an association between mutations of ATRX and the maintenance of telomere length by ALT, or nontelomerase-based, pathways (1, 8).

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Similar results were previously reported (Blume et al.2000; Grant and Loake 2000a, b; Grant et al. 2000).

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As a consequence, by their activities, earthworms could therefore modify metal speciation, mobility (Sizmur and Hodson, 2009) and bioavailability (Capowiez et al., 2011; Wen et al., 2006).

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…1–13, December 1, 2015 ª2015 Elsevier Inc. 1
2 Cell Metabolism 22, 1–13, December 1, 2015 ª2015 Elsevier Inc.
(Urakawa et al., 2006), the pro-hypertrophic effects of FGF23 on cardiac myocytes were blocked by pharmacologic inhibition of phospholipase Cg (PLCg) and calcineurin (Faul et al., 2011).

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While in our case we were worried about the compatibility of the most simple updating rules of the regularization parameter with the preservation of optimal complexity results, in [16] the main concern was the determination of regularizing parameters that optimize the accuracy of the quadratic model.

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In addition, pairwise linkage disequilibrium coefficients were calculated and expressed as the D9 5 D/Dmax or D/Dmin, according to Thompson et al. (1988).

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These results also contradict previous studies that suggest low Fe levels contribute to ADHD symptoms [60,61]; instead supporting opposing studies that indicate Fe deficiency does not contribute to ADHD [62].

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, one-bit noise [13] flips a random bit of a binary solution before evaluation with probability p.

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Anticancer activities of antioxidants are investigated thoroughly revealing the most common mechanism of action as the fenton reaction in which antioxidants at higher concentrations act as oxidants to induce apoptotic cell death in cancer cells (Matés and Sánchez-Jiménez 2000).

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Several edge-preserving filters (Hsieh 1998, Kachelriess et al 2001, Zhong et al 2004) have been proposed to reduce noise in CT images based on local characteristics of the projection data elements.

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Following precipitation with 0.3MNaAc and 2× volume of ethanol, the RNA was treated with DNAseI (Sigma) and quantified in a NanoDrop 1000 Spectrophotometer.

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Cultural and socioeconomic factors when taken into consideration might also have an impact of the patient-treatment interaction and subsequently the overall response to therapy [10].

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(1996, p. 499) Kitzinger (1994, 1995) argues that interaction is the crucial feature of focus groups because the interaction between participants highlights their view of the world, the language they use about an issue and their values and beliefs about a situation.

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br A recent work (Bhuiyan et al., 2004) in the SCNT bovine field demonstrated that transfected ear fibroblasts were less able to develop to the blastocyst stage than their non-transfected counterpart, regardless of passage number (early or late). More likely, discrepancies among results reported up to now are due to differences in vector type, transfection protocols (Bhuiyan et al., 2004), NT methods and donor cell culture conditions (Wells et al., 2003; Miyoshi et al., 2003). Furthermore, the site of gene(s) integration(s), the transgene used and its possible interference in endogenous gene expression could influence results (Hodges and Stice, 2003). Another aspect to consider is donor cell lines and genotypes, since Heyman et al. (2002) found that four different subcultures isolated from a single skin biopsy resulted in significantly different NT blastocyst rates (ranging from 5 to 30%), and Kühholzer et al. (2001) even found different morula and blastocyst rates among clonal colonies obtained from the same donor cell fetus. In our investigation of in vivo developmental capacity after transfer of NT embryos to recipient cows, we did not observe significant differences in initial pregnancy (< day 40 of gestation) rates between transfected and non-transfected donor cells, which was also reported by Zakhartchenko et al. (2001). In contrast, Forsberg et al. (2002) reported lower rates of initial pregnancy for NT of transfected cells than for NT of non-transfected cells. In our study, the small number of recipients carrying transgenic and non-transgenic cloned embryos precludes a conclusive result concerning embryo survival to term. Nevertheless, we suggest that to some extent transfection procedures negatively affect fetal viability, since non-transgenic pregnancies were miscarried during the first trimester of gestation, though one initial TFCE pregnancy (44 days of gestation) was interrupted. On the other hand, two pregnancies of the FCE group were carried to term. This is supported by the findings of...

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DGS composition was determined by the method described by Kim et al. (2008a).

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It appears that the initial stimulation of growth by elevated CO2 allows forests to more quickly reach the point in stand development where environmental factors (light, water, nutrients, and so on) limit canopy production, but eventually, trees growing under ambient conditions reach a similar set of limitations to growth (Körner 2006).

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We observe this effect in [23]; during training, their method can result in some members of the ensemble failing to receive any training signal.

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Biobran/MGN-3 also enhances NK activity in animals, including aged mice (25) and animal bearing tumor (17,26).

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Furthermore, Fan et al. (2009) also advocate using model-based choices of d, favoring smaller values in models where the response provides less information.

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…control that can limit the opportunity for individuals to engage in illegal or harmful behavior; and mediate stressors that, in turn, may lead to the adoption of unhealthy coping mechanisms (Kawachi & Berkman, 2003; Link & Phelan, 1995; Sampson, 2003; Sampson, Morenoff, & Gannon-Rowley, 2002).

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To confirm the presence of metastases, sections were cut and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) as previously described (5).

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Repression of proangiogenic and metastatic factors (VEGF, bFGF, MMP2, and MMP9) was also detected in VBL-treated cancer cells (6).

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Large scale climatic conditions have been shown to affect avian productivity in general (Nott et al. 2002).

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Experimental as well as numerical methods were used to analyse the scenario of an RF exposed Petri dish (35 mm diameter) within a waveguide-based exposure setup at 1800 MHz (sXc-1800, Schuderer et al 2004b).

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reported a better average motion ratio, but the signals also had substantially better SNR (25).

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…et al., 2005) and the proposed impairment in the processing of visual oscillatory (flicker-) stimuli in HE patients (Kircheis et al., 2002; Timmermann et
al., 2008), the aim of the present study was to follow-up on these findings and characterize alterations in the behavioral CFF,…

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Three papers included in our review reported treatment contrasts and their 95% confidence intervals on two scales [12-14] – most likely assuming that both analyses have the same power.

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BDNF has been shown to interact with several neurotrans-
mitter systems, including the DA (Spenger et al., 1995), serotonin (5-HT) (Lyons et al., 1999; Rumajogee et al., 2002), and NPY systems (Barnea and Roberts, 2001; Nawa et al., 1993, 1994).

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Comparison of testes size in lemurs and the sister taxon, the lorises, however, revealed no grade shift between the two groups of strepsirrhines in a previous study (Kappeler 1997a), making this explanation unlikely.

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It uses a CFD code, LeMANS [20,21], for the continuum regions, while using the DSMC code, MONACO [22], to simulate the rarefied regions.

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2D and (Klingner et al., 2010; Shmuel et al., 2002)), led us to investigate the contribution of local and global intrinsic vascular signals to BOLD response variabilitymeasured from the bilateral sensory network across all experiments.

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The impairment of mPFC in BD may be due, in part, to the symptoms of prominent cognitive and behavioral problems, including difficulties in making appropriate decisions (Minassian et al. 2004; Van der Gucht et al. 2009), which accompanied with bipolar mania.

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For the implementation we worked with the existing German ParGram grammar (Dipper, 2003), which already contained a syntactic treatment of German discourse particles.7 The German grammar also already contained a basic semantic AKR component (Bobrow et al., 2007).

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Accumulating studies elucidated that intraocular angiogenic diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity were also mediated at least in part through VEGF activity [1, 16].

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Daptomycin is two- to fourfold more active in cationadjusted Mueller-Hinton broth containing 50 g of Ca(2) /ml than in medium containing 20 to 25 g of Ca(2) /ml, the concentration of Ca(2) presently recommended by the NCCLS (11).

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Indeed, peripherally injected BC264 induced a hyperlocomotor activity in rats by increasing the extracellular levels of dopamine (Ladurelle et al. 1997) and of Met-enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the anterior nucleus accumbens.

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Recent studies have shown that adipophilin is correlated with the activated inflammatory state of monocytes in subjects with a low level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) [22] and skin irritant cytotoxicity [23].

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—The NWR from the right lower limb was investigated according to a validated method.(21) Before formal measurements were started, the subjects underwent training to familiarize them with the pain threshold assessment procedure.

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Descriptive statistics are presented as means and SD or percentages. t-Tests and chi-square tests were performed to assess sex differences for PA, sedentary time, physical fitness components (BMI, push-ups, curl-ups, and sit and reach), and the overall physical fitness score.

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…were reviewed by an independent radiologist regarding the degree of coronoid involvement (inclusion/ exclusion), the degree of osteoarthritis according to Broberg and Morrey (1986), and signs of prosthetic loosening according to the method developed by Popovic et al. (2007) for the proximal radius.

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In addition, bone marrow transplant retinopathy can mimic radiation retinopathy, and it is not possible to distinguish the 2 retinopathies unless affected patients have a history of exposure to one (eg, radiation) and not the other (eg, bone marrow transplantation); the same predicament occurs with the coexistence of diabetic retinopathy and radiation retinopathy.(8) Diseases and treatment complications that mimic radiation retinopathy may be additive, with resultant worse radiation retinopathy than would have been the case without the systemic disease (eg, diabetes mellitus) or treatment (eg, chemotherapy).

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Interestingly, the entry of non-zippering pathogens, Salmonella typhimurium and Shigella flexneri, was found to be independent of clathrin (Bonazzi and Cossart, 2006), suggesting that pathogens have evolved alternate strategies to gain access to the intracellular environment.

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This con®rms our and other's recent ®ndings in the rat (Porcella et al., 1998) and human (Straiker et al., 1999; Porcella et al. 2000) ciliary bodies of signi®cantly detectable levels of CB1 transcripts and proteins.

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UMAC [9, 27] was introduced by Black, Halevi, Krawczyk, Krovetz and Rogaway in 1999.

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The most common prebiotics used in humans are fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) of different polymerization degrees (Guerreiro et al., 2016), either obtained from vegetables by hydrolysis or enzymatically synthesized (Flores-Maltos et al., 2014).

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Along with proteins of the Bcl-2 family, other mitochondrial proteins are known to play a key role in mammalian cell apoptosis (Kroemer and Reed, 2000; Wang and Zhang, 2001, reviewed in Bayir and Kagan, 2008; Ola et al., 2011).

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These results reinforce literature data (Dantas et al., 1999; Ibusuki and Minamishima, 1990) demonstrating the ability of CV to increase NK cells activity.

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Generally, plasma homocysteine levels increase with age and are higher in males than in females (Gonzalez-Gross et al. 2012).

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…(HPMC) (Kushida and Gotoda, 2013; Miyazaki et al., 2011) or enteric polymers such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP) (Miyazaki et al., 2011) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) (Friesen et al., 2008; Tanno et al., 2004) have demonstrated use…

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More recently, discrete-return lidar has been applied to several broad-leaved forests in North America (Popescu et al. 2003, 2004; Lim et al. 2003a; Lim and Treitz 2004).

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Mammalian Derlin-1 participates in the retrotranslocation of major histocompatibility complex class I protein [21,22], and Derlin-2 and Derlin3, two other human paralogs, have been implicated in ERAD [23].

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Isolation of Full-Length ACIF1 Clones
The 131-bp cDNA-AFLP fragment for ACRE189 was used as probe to screen a cDNA library established from elicited tobacco cells (Durrant et al., 2000).

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Accordingly, loss of striatal muscarinic M2/M4 / autoreceptors, a condition that causes an increase in endogenous acetylcholine (Zhang et al., 2002), impairs LTD but
not LTP (Bonsi et al., 2008).

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A couple of recent studies reported identifying large numbers of craniofacial enhancers; one study combined ChIP-seq for P300, H3K27ac, and H3K4me1 from neural crest cells derived from human embryonic stem cells (43), and the other study used ChIPseq for P300 from the whole face of E11.

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For example, it is well known that translation-invariant undecimated wavelets (Coifman and Donoho, 1995) are a dramatically more effective domain than the basic fully decimated orthogonal (or biorthogonal) wavelets for denoised a signal by shrinkage; the realization of
1 This work was partially…

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Our data, along with previously published findings (3, 9), suggest an additional mechanism by which the functional sarcolemmal pool of KATP channels is regulated.

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The length of yeast telomeres is regulated by the duplex telomeric DNA binding protein Rap1p (reviewed by Shore, 1994).

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HA monomer, consisting of two linked subunits; HA1 (~324 amino acids) and HA2 (~222 amino acids, (Webster et al., 1992), totally weighs about 60 kDa in the unglycosylated form (Sriwilaijaroen et al., 2012).

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…demonstrated that blocking MST1/2 kinase activities with a newly identified compound, 4-((5,10-dimethyl-6-oxo-6,10-dihydro-5H-pyrimido [5,4-b]thieno[3,2-e][1,4]diazepin-2-l)amino)benzenesulfonamide (XMU-MP-1), has benefits for intestinal and liver repair and regeneration in mice (Fan et al., 2016).

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The merging is based on the increase in the weighted-bycounts entropy [1] and is stopped by a threshold indicating the minimum number of training samples required to estimate a weight distribution.

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Third, we used a meta-analysis technique to assemble the results of eligible studies, and the pooled results were presented in the format of quantitative data; whereas in the systematic review by Jiang et al, they only described the previous relevant studies and did not give a quantitative analysis for these studies.(13) Although studies comparing between ACDF and ACCF have been done, the optimal approach that provides better clinical effects in the treatment of CSM remains controversial.

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Ligation of SIRPα by CD47 is thought to promote the tyrosine phosphorylation of the cytoplasmic region of SIRPα.(20) We therefore propose that either cis or trans interaction of CD47 with SIRPα on cDCs promotes CD4 cDCs survival in secondary lymphoid organs by inducing the tyrosine phosphorylation of SIRPα.

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The normalized image is not processed by the log-Gabor filters that are used by IrisBEE software [13] to create the “iris code” for recognition purpose and no geometrics features are used.

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Comparison of novel and annotated introns The GC content of both the novel and annotated introns sets was determined using the ‘geecee’ function within the European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite (EMBOSS) (Rice et al. 2000).

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In mammals, it has been shown in vitro that glucocorticoids act at the level of the pituitary to stimulate GH gene expression [57].

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Although the majority of studies examining val66met have found no association with AD (20, 25, 27-36), at least two studies have suggested higher frequencies of the val allele among patients with AD (19, 37).

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Letters
The Role of Ocular Perfusion Pressure in Glaucoma Cannot Be Studied With Multivariable Regression Analysis Applied to Surrogates
Ocular perfusion pressure (OPP) is not easily directly measurable, and the difference between blood pressure and intraocular pressure (IOP) has been suggested as a simple surrogate of OPP.1 We write in relation to publications in this journal2,3 and elsewhere4 that have reported a significant association between OPP surrogates and glaucoma.

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Biological neurons in vivo show a substantial variability in the exact timing of action potentials to identical stimulus presentations (Calvin & Stevens, 1968; Softky & Koch, 1993; Shadlen & Newsome, 1998).

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Although not asked to patients themselves, our results indicated that physicians estimation was that patients’ perspective on NGS panels is likely to be highly positive (~66,5 %), coinciding with studies on pharmacogenomics/-genetics that did include patients in their study population [15, 16].

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A number of factors can cause different time estimates from different molecular data (for detailed discussions, see Nikoh et al. 1997; Gu 1997).

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Moreno et al. (1991); Rojas et al. (2001) and Moreira et al. (2008) have previously shown more isoamyl acetate production in coinoculation of S. cerevisiae with a non-Saccharomyces in wine fermentations.

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Two of themost important group of proteins involved in the cell cycle machinery are cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) (Murray, 2004; Chulu and Liu, 2009).

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The rationale for using hRPE cells was based on their ability to secrete L-dopa from tyrosine, catalyzed by the enzyme tyrosinase, as part of their eumelanin synthesis pathway (Ito and Wakamatsu 2008).

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In contrast to the results here, Talukdar and Germida (1993) found that AMF colonization was different between lentil and wheat, and Scheublin et al. (2004) found that legumes were colonized by distinctly different AMF communities than nonlegume host plants.

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Ozbag et al., found the prevalence of MBs to be 60 in 2002 (Ozbag et al. 2002) and 63 % in 2004 (Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004) in sheep hearts.

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The studies on VA are conducted for several languages and actual datasets are acquired for different languages including English [12, 13], German [14], French [15], Spanish [16] and Chinese [17–19].

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…implicated the MEK/ERK signalling pathway in IFN-γ-stimulated iNOS expression; thus, exposure of microglial/ macrophage cells to this cytokine in the presence of MEK or ERK inhibitors inhibited the effect of IFN-γ (Blanchette et al., 2003; Han et al., 2003; Park et al., 2005; Shen et al., 2005).

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Moreover, the publications suggest that the approach makes it possible to foster a ‘shared responsibility between students and instructors’ (McLaughlin et al., 2014, p. 242), and overall, optimising classroom time is often specifically emphasised (Gannod et al., 2008; Mason et al., 2013; McLaughlin…

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Six studies [7, 15, 20, 24, 26, 27] were prospective, and two studies [18, 23] were randomized controlled studies.

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phi is a meta-program interpreted in [112, 24] as a second-order predicate which applies to the predicate p.

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The results of this study indicate that the accumulation potential of feathers are in accordance with Skoric et al. (2012) and Misztal-Szkudlinska et al. (2012).

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Another on-demand algorithm that considers several Markov models is ActiveLeZi [Gopalratnam and Cook, 2007].

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Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) (6) was used to assess the degree of anxiety in pregnant women.

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The Western immunoblotting procedure was used to localize and quantify Ca2 -ATPase, PLN, CaM kinase II, and calsequestrin in SR membrane vesicles and cardiac muscle homogenates according to the procedure described by Xu and Narayanan (59).

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As stated by Spyropoulos (2000), a hospital infrastructure is composed of:
(a) Human resources: physicians, nurses, administrative personal, technicians for equipment maintenance, etc. (b) Intensive therapy units, with an expensive infrastructure.
ll rights reserved.
ta Filho).

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Indeed, mammalian nuclear receptors such as PPAR-a and PPAR-c are activated by fatty acids or their derivatives [26,27] and structural analysis of the ligand binding domain of HNF4a revealed long chain fatty acids bound in the ligand binding pocket [35,36].

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We retrospectively compared 2 methods that have been proposed to screen for IA [1, 2].

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Mammals, birds and reptiles have six MBDs; nematodes and insects contain four MBDs, whereas bacteria or lower eukaryotes (e.g. yeast) contain only one or two MBDs (Yu et al. 2017a).

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The implied translational impairment of Scp160p target mRNAs in Scp160p-deficient cells is consistent with their slow-growth phenotype, especially when grown on media supplemented with translation elongation inhibitors (11,12).

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Despite these limitations, AFM has turned out to be very useful in practice, for example in helping to refine KC models in given task domains [1,18,19,23], as we do in the current paper.

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, 2001) have been conducted since the establishment of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) as the standard of care, with six additional studies (Baigis et al., 2002; Lox et al., 1996; MacArthur et al., 1993; Perna et al., 1999; Stringer, Berezovskaya, O’Brien, Beck, & Casaburi, 1998; Terry et al., 2006) including subjects on some type of antiretroviral therapy.

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In five consecutive sections, five measurements of GCL width were performed at 25 μm intervals (Haas et al., 2002; Houser, 1990) using AxioVision software (Carl Zeiss AG, Oberkochen, Germany).

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Several routing schemes as surveyed in [16] adopt the planar graph [24] derived from the unit disk graph (UDG) as their network topologies, such as GPSR [3], GFG [17], Compass Routing II [18], AFR [19], GOAFR [20] GOAFR+ [21], GOAFR++ [16], and GPVFR [22].

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b-catenin normally associates with E-cadherin and with a-catenin and thereby participates in the regulation of cell-to-cell adhesion (Vleminckx and Kemler 1999; Miyoshi and Takai 2005).

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, 1983), along with downstream substrates, including NMDA receptors (NMDA-Rs) and AMPA-receptors (AMPA-Rs) (Yoshimura et al., 2000).

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The Delphi method is an iterative, anonymous, data-driven survey method that facilitates expert-group consensus building.(22) The four defining characteristics of the Delphi method were upheld throughout the process: anonymity, iteration, controlled feedback, and statistical group response.

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These results are consistent with those of Liong and Shah, who reported that decreased fecal Escherichia coli counts result from probiotic feeding in rats (46).

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…used in the present study has been proven to be suitable for the extraction of resveratrol from several transgenic plants (Szankowski et al., 2003; Zhu et al., 2004; Rühmann et al., 2006), resveratrol has not been found in methanol or acetone extracts of strawberry (Aharoni et al., 2002;…

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described the prevalence of ASD in England as 4/10 000 for children aged 8–10 years (Lotter 1966).

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The duration of phase I was estimated from the averaged response profile, as the time at which there was a marked inflection point in the _ VO2, _ V CO2 and _ V E response and change in end tidal oxygen, end tidal carbon dioxide and R from baseline values (Whipp et al. 1982).

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In the past, emails, e-consultations, and requests for medical advice via the Internet have been manually analyzed using quantitative or qualitative methods [1-6].

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It has also been documented that children and adolescents with epilepsy experience more emotional and behavioural problems than healthy controls and others with chronic conditions [9-26].

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Other investigators using different experimental models, animals, and anesthetic agents experienced similar difficulty in stabilizing the circulatory volume when a crystalloid solution, saline, or Ringer solution was used to replace the blood lost (8, 12, 40, 41, 44, 55).

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In the subsequent studies, Yoshida et al. (2004b) and Ishii et al. (2004) confirmed the reversibility of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase of Rhizobium sp. strain MTP-10005 and R.radiobacter WU-0108, respectively.

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We used the HB cell lines HUH6 (Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources, JCRB, Osaka, Japan), HepT1 [41], HepT3 [7], and HepG2 [42], as well as the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line HUH7 (JCRB).

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…of a subpopulation of DA neurons which locate in the laterodorsal ventral tegmental area (VTA) (also referred to as medial and central VTA) (Valenti et al., 2012; Lammel et al., 2012), whereas short-term stress or other different chronic stressors (e.g., repeated intermittent stress)…

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(2007) focus on slow EEG oscillations observed during deeper levels of desflurane-induced general anesthesia and (Liley and Bojak, 2005) model the proconvulsive properties of several volatile anesthetic agents, most modeling efforts aim at understanding the dynamical mechanisms underlying bi-phasic responses (Bojak and Liley, 2005; Hutt and Longtin, 2010; Steyn-Ross et al., 1999).

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In fact, a decrease of ROS production in AS-30D cells by the potent uncoupler CCCP, both in the presence and absence of arachidonic acid, was described in our previous publication (Dymkowska et al., 2006).

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Wine polyphenols can reduce the susceptibility of LDL to oxidation, counteracting a key mechanism of atherosclerosis [13].

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At these concentrations, protein expression of Cx-43 was reduced by 80% for up to 72 h (21), and protein expression of Tph1 was reduced by 90% for up to 72 h.

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Gas-phase smoke contains similar concentrations of these gases but is free of particulates (6).

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For example, cocaine affects dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), and serotonin (5-HT) reuptake, and the enhanced monoaminergic signals lead to addictive behaviors (Ritz et al. 1990; Ritz et al. 1987).

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Reformulated from a neurobiological perspective, supraliminal stimuli induce global broadcasting i.e., long distance reinforcement and reverberation loops (Baars, 2002; Dehaene & Naccache, 2001).

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[25] Indeed, the polyfunctionality index (1) presented here allows us to favour more polyfunctional T cells in a linearly (q = 1) or exponentially (q.

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Assessing Risk of Bias
 Critical appraisal of the studies, based on the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool (Higgins and Green 2009), involved assessing whether there was an adequate method of sequence generation, allocation concealment, blinding of assessors, satisfactory treatment of attrition, including‚Ä¶

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Whole cell patchclamp recordings were performed at 30¬∞C as described previously (20, 32, 37, 42, 45).

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…contrast to most anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 concentrations increases during endurance exercise in thermoneutral conditions (Nieman et al. 2012; Peake et al. 2005, 2008; Svendsen et al. 2014) and increases further when exercise is conducted in a hot laboratory environment (Peake et al. 2008).

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The reciprocal of k is the turnover time (1) or the time interval required for the biosynthesis of an amount of NE equal to that stored in the tissue.

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Determining the factors leading to current patterns of biodiversity loss in humandegraded landscapes is thus important in order to assess the likely effectiveness of future conservation efforts (Jeanneret et al. 2003a; Little et al. 2013).

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In men, two studies [36, 43], indicated that obesity was associated with lower CRC screening rates.

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This may be partially explained by the fact that younger and healthier patients are often more likely to be initially selected for TJR [17].

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These methods have been used in identifying causal regulators in yeast (Friedman et al., 2000; Pe’er et al., 2001; Segal et al., 2003; Zhu et al., 2008; Bing and Hoeschele, 2005; Kulp and Jagalur, 2006) and causal mediators of disease in mice (Schadt et al., 2005).

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In this regard, TONSL is already known to participate in the repair of collapsed or stalled replication forks (Duro et al. 2010; O’Connell et al. 2010; O’Donnell et al. 2010; Piwko et al. 2010), which is also a known BRCA1 function (Pathania et al.

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The Real-time PCR has many other wider applications in other areas of research, such as microbiology, biotechnology, diagnostics and molecular medicine (Nolan et al. 2006).

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PCR amplification of the ITS region and PS36 and P74-75 SSR markers (Cooke et al. 2000; Dorrance and Grünwald 2009; Schena et al. 2008).

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Molecular markers and population genetic analyses have greatly facilitated our ability to assess previously unobtainable data on the ecological or evolutionary dynamics of metazoan animal parasites in natural populations (Criscione et al., 2005; de Meeûs et al., 2007a).

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Four or more vessels involved by FTC has been proposed to have a worse prognosis[7,11-15].

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Vol. 17, No. 4, December, 2013
translocation of these enzymes to the plasma membrane and/or other membrane (Littler et al., 2006; CorbalánGarcía & Gómez-Fernández, 2010).

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d See MacWhinney and Snow (1985). e Satterthwaite’s method used, due to unequal variances.

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8).(8,13) These results are consistent with the reported differences in IOP values between diurnal and nocturnal raptors, considering ostriches‚Äô natural diurnal behavior.

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They initialize their orthogonal mapping using an adversarial training phase, much like Conneau et al. [2018], and solve the optimization problem with alternating minimization. Our approach differs from theirs: by bootstrapping on the solution of a smaller problem to initialize the mapping, we avoid the need for a neural network initialization that is used in their approach. In addition, our annealing scheme on the entropic regularization leads to smooth convergence, with very little sensitivity to initialization. Concurrently with our work,1 Grave et al. [2018] tackle the problem of unsupervised word embedding alignment with a similar optimization framework as the one proposed by Zhang et al. [2017b], combining Wasserstein distances (an instance of optimal transport distances) and Procrustes alignment.

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In support of this conclusion is the previous observation that the relative contribution of the nanosecond and microsecond processes to the HOOP mode decay was temperature-dependent (Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a).

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For Bd, initial gene calls were predicted using a combination of FGENESH30, GENEID31, EST-based genes and manual annotation; this initial set (previously made available on the Broad Institute website at https://www.broadinstitute.org/annotation/ genome/batrachochytrium_dendrobatidis/MultiHome.html) was improved using 50,374,154 paired-end reads (10.1 Tb) from RNA sequenced on three lanes of Illumina HiSeq from in vitro cultures (Supplementary Table 1), as well as 1,390 transcripts (800 kb) from Bd infection (described in detail below).

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The remaining descriptive data were collected via observation during the field site characterization, and during previous experiments [19,20].

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culturally dominant processing style (holistic or analytic thinking) (Nisbett et al., 2001), thinking

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By pooling the feedforward inputs, a small proportion of V2 cells (Figure 3) and a large proportion of V4 cells (Chen et al., 2014) in the superficial (output) layers start to signal the global contour.

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However, they do not approach even the lowest suggested thresholds for P-limitation at the oldest site as used in other tests of progressive P limitation (Wardle et al. 2004).

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We report results with both the [26] and [27] versions of the detector of [14] as the baseline object detector.

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Similar results (i.e. that greater decreases observed in g than in Amax) have also been reported in other forest species (Monson & Grant, 1989; Green & Mitchell, 1992; Zhang & Marshall, 1994) and crop plants (Ismail & Hall, 1992).

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Pre- and post-test1 both included measurements of the S-reflex, M-wave, and H-reflex, followed by an MVC. S-reflex testing was performed at 0 , as in the study by Avela et al. (1999).

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Clinically, they usually present with unilateral nasal obstruction, but other symptoms have also been reported such as epistaxis, purulent rhinorrhoea, postnasal drip, snoring, obstructive sleep apnoea, dysphonia, and dysphagia [3, 12].

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In the context of the second application, it has been exemplifi ed in several studies that exact optimization can be very diffi cult for real-world instances ([18, 11, 13]).

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For each LOOCV training set, the entire model building process was repeated, including the gene selection process.

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However, the amounts of the other PCR cycle enzymes and of electron transport components also vary in parallel with the amount of RuBisCO (von Caemmerer and Farquhar 1981; Makino et al. 1983).

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To fulfil this goal we used (as described in detail in the next section) the Th.o.m.a.s (Bosco et al., 2009a; see also Castellino et al., 2011; Laghi et al. in press), a semi-structured interview for investigating various aspects of ToM, plus a classical ToM test (Strange Stories test, Happé et…

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Previous SPM studies (Salmon et al., 2000; Sakamoto et al., 2002; Kemp et al., 2003) matched the severity of dementia between early onset and late onset groups with MMSE or ADAS-cog (Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scalecognitive subscale) scores that reflect only the cognitive aspects of dementia.

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5 Mice with GLUT1-haploinsufficiency exhibited impaired motor activity and coordination, microencephaly, and frequent seizures (51).

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