However, consistent with previous reports [24], IFN-γ was undetectable in PEL lines, suggesting this is not a contributing mechanism.

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Our results are in agreement with the findings by Roger (1995), although his work was done in rice production systems and with different legume species.

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study reaches = 10) to perform a depletion removal study to estimate actual abundance of Okaloosa darters (Dorazio et al. 2005) and evaluate accuracy of visual surveys.

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For neuronal differentiation of the neurospheres, they were partially dissociated as above and seeded on polylysine/ laminin-coated coverslips in neurogenic medium containing DMEM/F12 (1:1), B27 supplement (1:50, Invitrogen,USA), glutamine 2 mM, 50 U/ml penicillin, 50 μg/ml streptomycin, and 10 ng/ml mNGF (Alomone), as previously reported in [21].

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nanotubes may be released intentionally in the future, as they are been explored for remediation and water cleaning purposes [33-38].

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This is consistent with reports that miR-155 is downstream of several molecules necessary for induction of the M1 phenotype, such as TLRs [50] or Akt2 activity [51].

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This protective effect of FGF21 against obesity is consistent with the results of a previous report using DIO mice((30,31)).

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These results are consistent with preclinical studies
 showing binding to both D3 and D2 receptors in vivo (Gyerty√°n et al. 2011) and preferential binding to D3 receptors in vitro (Kiss et al. 2010) as well as PET studies in nonhuman primates (Seneca et al. 2011; Toth et al. 2013) and humans (Keator‚Ä¶

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However, neither IL-4 nor IL-13 plays a consistently suppressive role; their effects appear model and/or Leishmania species dependent (22, 23, 27, 30, 31, 49, 53, 56, 57).

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132 outflow from the superficial towards the deep system, several studies[6,7,11] have suggested that the absence of direct communications between the SIEV and the DIEV through venous perforators could favor congestion.

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Typically, case studies combine data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, questionnaires, and document and text analysis (Darke, Shanks & Broadbent, 1998).

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fumigatus encodes two transcription factors, hapX and sreA, that maintain iron homeostasis whereby hapX represses sreA expression and subsequently ironconsuming pathways, and activates siderophore biosynthesis during iron-starvation, while sreA represses hapX during iron-sufficient conditions in a negative feedback loop [35,56].

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The two focused ultrasound beams A and B are excited at the same source pressure and at the angular frequencies xa = x0 Dx/2 and xb = x0 + Dx/2, where x0 = 2pf0 and Dx are the center and modulation angular frequencies, respectively, such that Dx x0 (f0 being the center frequency) [3,4,11].

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These results might be interpreted based on the previous observations that testosterone supplementation can decrease total cholesterol levels without affecting HDL-cholesterol levels (53,55).

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Although other metabolic engineering efforts in amino acid metabolism such as over expressing glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase resulted in improved total free amino acids and growth phenotypes in transgenic plants (Ameziane et al., 2000; Migge et al., 2000; Chichkova et al., 2001; Fuentes et al., 2001; Oliveira et al., 2002; Fu et al., 2003), the bacterial L-aspartate-a-decarboxylase was not previously expressed in transgenic

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The findings in literature, confirmed by the results obtained in this study, relate significantly low self-confidence in the possibility to stop smoking [31–33] and low adherence to therapeutic program [3, 24, 34] with failure in therapy.

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[77] found that TGF-ß induced apoptosis in KATO-III but not in other cell lines, such as MKN-l, MKN-28, MKN-45,

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2002) and mice lacking the placenta-specific Igf2 transcript show IUGRaswell as placentas that are small and have altered nutrient transport (Constância et al. 2002; Sibley et al. 2004; Sferruzzi-Perri et al. 2011).

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Sixth, patients are simply not interested [4], but it is not clear whether patients are not interested in the telehealth intervention or the research itself.

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While it is clear that it increases progression-free survival in high grade tumors, the literature is mixed on overall survival [4-5, 10, 25].

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We compare KCDML not only with the state-of-art methods including our current work—CDML [38], Huang's method [43] and PCA combined with RBF (PCA-RBF) [43], but also with important baseline methods, such as PCA Kernel PCA (KPCA), LPP, Kernel LPP (KLPP) [44] and LDA.

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Hepatic glucose production and glucose disposal rate were calculated for the basal period and the steady-state portion of the glucose clamp using the Steele equation for steady-state conditions (23).

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Adequate empiric antimicrobial treatment was defined as antibiotic therapy administered within 24 hours after blood culture samples were obtained which the microorganism was susceptible [16].

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The types of complex genetic interactions between duplicated homeologous loci which are possible after polyploidization are best documented in plants, where allopolyploidy in particular is a pervasive phenomenon (Otto and Whitton 2000; Wendel 2000; Doyle and Egan 2010).

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This is a standard way of assessing relative competitive ability (Santos et al. 1992; Fellowes et al. 1998).

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In the rest of the article, the discussed protocols already possess the aforementioned characteristics, as elaborated by the MANET WG in [3].

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Wolff (1996) obtained similar results, although in previous works (Wolff et al., 1995) no differences between cultivars were detected.

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The major route of excretion in mammals is via the urine (Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1996, 1997), and the main metabolite of p-DCB is 2,5-DCP, which is excreted both as the free substance and in conjugated forms (as sulfate or glucuronide) in the urine (Azouz et al.…

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All 7 transabdominal ultrasound studies [24,27,57–61] 11 of 22 [28,30,41–44,48,50–52,55] EUS studies used contrast enhancement.

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To date, CSC markers of endometrial cancer have been identified, including CD133, CD44 and ALDH1 [7, 22, 35, 36].

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Further, fruiting patterns vary seasonally and geographically in the eastern humid forests of Madagascar (Ganzhorn et al., 1999; Johnson, 2002; Overdorff, 1996).

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This is in accordance with the results of previously published studies (Gruber and Gollhofer 2004; Bruhn et al. 2006; Gruber et al. 2007a).

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2% of cases.(15) Further, the VTE detection rates reported here are also in line with large data sets from National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample database reporting on results of benign brain tumor resection, making it likely that our results are valid in other clinical settings as well.

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This has been demonstrated for neural sources that are known to be highly correlated, such as bilateral activation of the temporal lobes during steady-state auditory stimulation (Brookes et al., 2007; Dalal et al., 2006; Popescu et al., 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010), and for primary visual sources (Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010), and is likely the case for many other sources as most brain modules are organized with bilateral symmetry.

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Some parts of the map by Poutsma et al. (2008) are
inaccurate, because they are based on previously
published verbal descriptions.

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Youth with disabilities have to face more complex challenges during this transition phase compared to their able-bodied counterparts when striving to fulfil age-appropriate roles and participate in their communities [5, 6].

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The observed decrease of the CFF/FUF in our HE patients is well in line with the results of Kircheis et al. (2001a, 2001b, 2001c, 2002) and Timmermann et al. (2008).

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Resting-state corticostriatal functional connectivity is correlated with executive performance in both healthy subjects and in diseases such as schizophrenia, Huntington’s disease and ADHD (Mennes et al., 2011; Unschuld et al., 2012; Su et al., 2013; Gordon et al., 2015).

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Several investigators (18, 19, 43) have shown that endogenous female reproductive hormone status alters the control of a variety of thermoregulatory effectors.

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In patients with insulin resistance, production of NH3 from proximal tubules is reduced and ammonia excretion is also reduced accordingly, resulting in low urine pH.[27] In addition, in patients with insulin resistance, sodium absorption is increased because of hyperinsulinemia, which also lowers urine pH.

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Anti-Flik interference experiments have further supported the idea that Flick protein is an endogenous antagonist of ventralising signals (Towers et al., 1999).

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Previous reports on gene therapy for ovarian and other similar cancer cell lines have shown an increase in infectivity through CAR-independent transduction, achieving higher reporter gene expression by several orders of magnitude in the primary tumor cells (Dmitriev et al., 1998; Kasono et al., 1999; Vanderkwaak et al., 1999).

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As a result, a preliminary version of the Q-SEA instrument has previously been published [10].

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Concentrations of human CRP increase up to 1000-fold within 24–48 h of tissue injury and represent a sensitive, but a nonspecific marker of inflammation [17].

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To study the role of top-down modulation on speech in noise perception, de Boer and Thornton (2008) examined MOCB activity in young participants who underwent a training program to discriminate speech presented in noisy environments (de Boer & Thornton, 2008).

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Additionally, as previously shown [22], disruption of the HIR complex in a strain carrying a deletion of HPC2 (hpc2D) also prevented recruitment of SWI/SNF to HTA1-HTB1 (Figure 4A, compare hpc2D and WT).

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Resistance to number of antimicrobial agents among a variety of clinically significant species of bacteria is becoming increasingly important global problem [4].

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In this study, we used 2iL medium plus a PKC inhibitor, forskolin, and a TGF-b inhibitor for conversion and maintenance because some reports have suggested that a PKC inhibitor and forskolin facilitate conversion from the primed to the naive state (Hanna et al., 2010; Dutta et al., 2011; Takashima et al., 2014; Duggal et al., 2015; Qin et al., 2016).

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%) fallow deer were positive to A. phagocytophylum DNA, however a work recently conducted by Michalik et al. (2009) on a population of 44 fallow deer living in West–Central Poland using only a PCR approach, showed a prevalence rate (20.5

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Signals inspector such as oscilloscope, image processing library such as OpenCV, pattern matching algorithm (Dynamic Time Warping [9], five degrees-offreedom gesture recognition) are integrated and ready-to-use to support that informal design technique.

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This behavior offers a reasonable explanation for the high-pressure acoustic wave velocity profile of SiO2 glass (Murakami and Bass 2010).

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[57] by delineating mobile payment platforms into five layers: (1) device; (2) (operating) system; (3) network; (4) service, and; (5) content.

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…asking participants to distribute funds between two programs aimed at decreasing extremism among Islamic communities in the U.S.: one centered on policing and surveillance of Muslims, and the other on providing them with education and opportunities for learning (see Kteily et al., 2015, Study 5).

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‚Ä¶& Pearson (1991) found no separation by different size classes of mayfly species and different types of substratum, our results suggest the presence of a sizerelated shift in habitat use, as identified in many other studies (i.e. Pringle, 1982; Williams & Moore, 1986; Osborne & Herricks, 1987).

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exposure in those IL-6 KO mice and found a significantly higher number of eosinophils in the airway in these mice than in wild-type mice (data not shown), corroborating the observations that were previously published using the OVA model (21, 22).

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germination stimulatory activity by germination bioassays with Striga hermonthica as previously described by Jamil et al. (2010).

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…and could potentially modulate the metabolism of SN-38 in vivo (Zheng et al., 2001; Guillemette, 2003; Villeneuve et al., 2003; Girard et al., 2004; Yamanaka et al., 2004), as well as response to irinotecan-based chemotherapy (Ando et al., 2000; Innocenti et al., 2004; Marcuello et al., 2004;…

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…that only Fe2+bound form, but not Mn2+-bound form, of PerRBL senses low levels of H2O2, those genes (katA, ahpC, mrgA, and possibly pfeT) belonging to H2O2 stimulon are likely to be controlled by Fe2+-bound form of PerRBL, as previously known for B. subtilis PerR regulon (Fuangthong et al., 2002).

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4 We are not comparing with JMOSEL [13] as we did not find it available on the Internet.

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ORL1, a recent addition to the opioid receptor family, is the only opioid receptor subtype selectively activated by OFQ/N, an endogenous opioid ligand (Meunier et al., 1995; Reinscheid et al., 1995).

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Arpp/Ankrd2 has been found to be induced in denervated muscles (Tsukamoto et al. 2002) and in muscles chronically immobilized in a stretched position (Kemp et al. 2000).

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Currently, one of the most frequently utilized approaches to regenerate large bone defects relies on the placement of scaffolds under the premise that space maintenance will occur in tandem with new bone formation within the scaffold-filled defect [4, 10, 22].

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A novel prokaryotic immunity-like system (CRISPR/CAS) has been recently discovered (Barrangou et al., 2007; Brouns et al., 2008; Marraffini & Sontheimer, 2008), involving two main constituents: (i) clusters of regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and (ii) CAS (CRISPR-associated sequence) proteins.

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For experiments that involve recurrent modules, we apply gradient clip only to weights of ConvLSTM module (clipped by global norm 3) to stabilize training.

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We assumed a design effect of 2.6 based on intraclass correlation coefficients estimated in a study measuring STH infection in a similar population in India [32] since such information for Bangladesh was not available.

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com) was used to digitally capture the referent and simulation data from [17].

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These models are the radial-modesof-vibration model of Abdullah (1966), the tornado/ boundary interaction model of Tatom et al. (1995), and the corotating vortex model (Powell 1964; Georges 1976; Mitchell et al. 1992). The infrasonic data seemed most consistent with the model of Abdullah, as is shown in a later section. Abdullah (1966) found expressions for the fundamental (F0) and first harmonic (F1) of the vibrational modes in Hertz to be

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Alcohol intake at the time of the 5-year survey was estimated using a validated food frequency questionnaire [8].

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‚Ä¶stress in schizophrenia (Figure 1), the results reported here may indicate that the DA-dependent restitutive system, which normally decreases its own activity in the face of stress, may be disrupted or already down-regulated in schizophrenia, as previously predicted (Friedhoff 1985, 1986, 1988).

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Previous research, as well as our study results, agree with the hypothesis that the expression of solanaceous PT4 genes are specially induced by AM (Chen et al. 2007; Drissner et al. 2007; Karandashov and Bucher 2005; Nagy et al. 2005; Poulsen et al. 2005).

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Several plans to unlock subglacial lakes exist (Siegert et al., 2004; Inman, 2005; Siegert et al., 2007; Schiermeier, 2008; Woodward et al., 2009) and valuable knowledge will be available as soon as direct samples of subglacial water and sediments are taken.

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Begg’s funnel plots [21] and Egger’s regression method [22] were conducted to detect the potential publication bias (P,0.

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scores or minimally important difference (MID) estimates were not considered required, but were considered highly desirable [34, 44, 45].

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Complications were scored according to the Modified Accordion Severity Grading System, and quantified using previously validated severity utility weights.(12,13) The postoperative morbidity index was calculated by dividing the total burden of highest-grade complications by the total number of patients in any given cohort studied, including those without any complications (which were included in the calculations as zeros).

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…especially theorists adopting the prisoner’s dilemma as the main paradigm for explaining the evolution of cooperation (e.g., Cosmides and Tooby 1992; Trivers 1971), would argue that a mechanism with a relatively unconditional and indiscriminate care element may not evolve at all in an environment…

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The other epitopes were mapped in this work and, although their neutralizing capability were not determined before, they were identified using the same methodology employed to map other relevant epitopes using sera from immunized animals (18, 19).

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Such positive imagery training has been shown to increase state positive affect in healthy young adult volunteers (Holmes et al., 2008a, 2009, 2006; Nelis et al., 2013) and dysphoric individuals (Pictet et al., 2011), and in some studies decrease symptoms of depression (Lang et al., 2012; Williams…

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In addition, evaluation of recombination by construction of incongruent phylogenetic trees (Fu et al., 2011) based on non-recombinant and recombinant region of the VP1 gene sequence was done using MEGA software version 5.0 (Tamura et al., 2011).

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These results are consistent with previous studies in microglia (Bianco et al. 2005), astrocytes (Bianco et al. 2009) and PC12 cells (Cocucci et al. 2007), where ATP stimulation induced the shedding of membrane vesicles of heterogeneous diameter.

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…of a variety of semantic phenomena, including semantic priming (Burgess, 1998; Jones, Kintsch, & Mewhort, 2006; Lowe & McDonald, 2000), word association (Griffiths et al., 2007; Sahlgren, 2006), and semantic categorization (Bullinaria & Levy, 2007; Burgess, 1998; Jankowicz, 2005; Laham, 2000).

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Smoking while pregnant is the leading cause of preventable infant morbidity and mortality, as well as pregnancy complications [1-6].

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…this meta-perceptual distinction between being (perceived to be) dehumanized and disliked parallels a similar distinction between dehumanizing and disliking, which have been shown to exert independent effects on intergroup outcomes (e.g., Andrighetto et al., 2014; Kteily et al., 2015).

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It seems that systemic sympathetic denervation and lack of sympathetic compensation contribute to both pronounced morbidity and the development of PPH and OH (Jansen and Lipsitz 1995; Umehara et al. 2014; Mathias 1991; Teramoto et al. 1997).

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Consistent with the notion that Derlin-1 acts in the retrotranslocation [21,22,26,48–51], misfolded proteins accumulate in the ER in derlin-1 mutants, indicative of disrupted ERAD.

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Data derived from Rosengaus et al. (1998) was used to compare the survivorship of I. schwarzi to that of Z. angusticollis following exposure to masscorrected doses of conidia.

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While the discouraging effect of equal wages on hard-working agents has long been informally discussed (e.g., Milgrom and Roberts 1992, p. 418f), Abeler et al. (2010) provide controlled evidence in favor of this intuition.

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Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are uncommon tumors that develop in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract and usually present in the fifth to seventh decade of life [1,2].

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…such as RasGefQ prefer GDP-Ras (Mondal et al., 2008), it is plausible that B56 may facilitate recruiting GDP-Ras to specific RasGef proteins.
the hydrophobic motif (HM) site, respectively (Meili et al., 1999; Kamimura et al., 2008; Kamimura and Devreotes, 2010; Cai et al., 2010; Liao et al., 2010).

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However, Kelly and Kolstad [12] and Webster et al. [31] have shown that it may take a very long time before the uncertainty in damages is reduced.

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Unfortunately, despite all the extensive work conducted worldwide through basic In Vitro method[6-8], In Silico information[9-10], hybrid method[11], mimicking the In Vivo test as far as possible[12-13].

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With the capability of snatching electrons away from biomolecules[57], ROS are capable of inflicting damages such as cell and mitochondria membrane lipid peroxidation[4,5,29,45,58-67] and increased permeability of the outer mitochondrial membrane[4,27,68-72].

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In the present study, only the Zn content was significantly elevated in the plaques at 56 weeks old, further indicating that increased Zn is a late-stage effect of advanced plaque pathology (Religa et al., 2006).

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Gametogenesis in male is normally androgen dependent.(16,45) The Sertoli cells that surround developing germ cells are known to secret androgen-binding protein under the influences of testosterone and FSH.

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generated using RAxML (Stamatakis et al. 2008) as implemented through the CIPRES web portal (http:// www.

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This S1P gradient that regulates immune cell distribution (Zhao et al. 2015) and contributes to endothelial function (Rosenberg & Stern 1966) is maintained by conversion of S1P to sphingosine within cells by S1P phosphatases (Spp1 and Spp2) and extracellularly by lipid phosphate phosphatases (LPP1…

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…and selection of studies
We used a database of 1344 articles on the psychological treatment of depression that has been described in detail elsewhere (Cuijpers et al. 2008b, 2011), and that has been used in a series of earlier published meta-analyses (www.evidencebasedpsychotherapies. org).

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Heavy metals contamination of Bohai Bay in the past few years have been investigated (Zhang et al. 2002; Hua et al. 2005; Wang et al. 2005; Wang and Li 2006; Wang and Wang 2007; Liu et al. 2007; Meng et al. 2008), however, no comparison was available to show the spatial and temporal distribution of…

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CDKs are enzymatically active when associated with cyclins, and three sets of cyclin–CDK complexes including cyclin D–CDK4, cyclin D/CDK6 and cyclin E–CDK2 complexes are sequentially assembled and activated during the G1 phase (Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Chulu and Liu, 2009).

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Thus, antibodies against sequences common to PLCb1a and 1b isoforms (N-ter, R-233, PLCb136–87, D-8) recognized two bands with apparent molecular masses consistent with previous reports (Lee et al., 1987, 1993; Fukaya et al., 2008), whereas G-12 antibody only detected the heaviest band, in agreement with its expected specificity for the PLCb1a isoform (Fig.

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We identified four data collection approaches used among the 86 implementation research projects: (1) VA-wide databases built with extractions from local health-care facility data systems (35 projects), (2) local or remote extraction from local electronic health records (EHR) (59 projects), (3) collection of primary data directly from research subjects (55 projects), and (4) collection of data from non-VA databases (6 projects).

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1 and Figure 1), we used a standard tf√óidf (Salton and McGill, 1983) and length-normalized document vectors.

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Three memory-based string matching approaches in [8], [10], and [4] were evaluated for the apples-to-apples comparisons.

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Previous case reports [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] also have suggested the etiological role of CMV in CMV-associated pancreatitis.

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Our finding that BMI1 appears to contribute to chemoresistance in canine OSA cells is consistent with previous studies examining human OSA [8, 9] and other tumor cell lines [24, 25].

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Furthermore, at many places the compact lamination of the granule cells is lost resulting in granule cell dispersion (GCD; Houser, 1990).

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…depression among gay and HIVpositive men (Körner et al. 2008; Newman et al. 2008; Newman et al. 2009), the contributory role of male sexual dysfunction to depression (Mao et al. 2009a), and the difficulties of managing depression among men who use crystal methamphetamine (Saltman et al. 2008).

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However, mechanisms that accounted for the effects of alcohol on pial arterioles was not examined in our previous study (22).

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Similar figures were reported by other studies investigating the combinations of CE-US þ CT and CT þ MRI in the setting of 1- to 2-cm HCC nodules.(9,24) In the present study, regardless of the dual combination of dynamic contrast imaging technique applied, no more than 13% of grade I tumors 2 cm were correctly identified on radiological examination, compared with >50% for grade II and grade III tumors of similar size.

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…found similar results when their outcome was alcohol and marijuana use during midadolescence, regardless of whether popularity measures were based on preference, as in the present study ~Allen et al., 2005!, or based on reputation ~Prinstein & Cillessen, 2003; Prinstein, Meade, & Cohen, 2003!.

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By using the iterative procedure and sensitivity study described in [6], a short list with 16 most possible applications is identified for the satellite network.

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Enock et al. (2014) found Spearman-Brown corrected reliabilities near 0 (-.22 and -.04) for emotional cueing overall bias scores, suggesting that the reliability of these scores is unacceptably low.

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Furthermore, our data show that more genes were significantly differentially regulated by LSO than by SFO supported by miRNA data on the same animals that showed a differential regulation pattern of miRNA expression by LSO and SFO [39].

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Details of the performance of this assay have been previously published [11]; within-run and total coefficient of variation for this assay were 0.

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Significantly, splicing of AtABI3 is developmentally regulated since the AtABI3-b transcript accumulates only at the end of seed maturation (Sugliani et al. 2010).

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Figure 2: Abeler et al. (2010): Effort decisions of high-effort and low-effort providers.

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Note that there is no feature selection stage, as the Random Forest [1] method used to learn decision tree ensembles performs its own feature selection process.

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represent phases in a progressive deformation, with layer thickness as the evolving parameter [Ghent and Hansen, 1999].

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Kinetic analysis
The duration of phase I was estimated from the averaged response profile, as the time at which there was a marked inflection point in the _VO2, _V CO2 and _V E response and change in end tidal oxygen, end tidal carbon dioxide and R from baseline values (Whipp et al. 1982).

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ICP-MS reports of sub-parts per billion detection limits, multielement analysis capabilities, and a wide linear dynamic range have made it an often used technique for wine elemental analysis [9].

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Because previous studies indicated that hexapeptides bind the junction core (29, 32), we tested two junctions, one with an AT-rich core and the other with a GC-rich core (Fig.

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Recent years have seen growing interest in the automated design and synthesis of microfluidic biochips [39], [44], [47]–[51], [53]–[56], [59]–[61], [63]–[67], [69].

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8) with poor oral bioavailability thus necessitating administration of relatively high doses (300–450 mg/kg body weight in preclinical models) for optimal therapeutic benefits (Aneja et al., 2007; Ke et al., 2000; Ye et al., 1998).

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However, surprisingly few human studies have examined the effects of neurotoxic stimulants on the adolescent brain, particularly on the ACC (Lyoo et al. 2015; Sung et al. 2013a), although the use of psychostimulants including MA is often initiated during adolescence (King et al. 2010).

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This is because the mechanical and the sonographic parameters impose fundamental limitations and, hence, upper bounds on the quality of the strain estimates (Varghese and Ophir 1997), but the signal-processing parameters can be adjusted to obtain some, but not all, of these upper bounds simultaneously.

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The SVD transform has been used in several audio watermarking algorithms [22-25,37-39].

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…Additionally, similar to the nomenclature of rice gene ID in RGAP (http://rice.plantbiology.msu.edu/index.shtml),
maize gene ID in PLAZA is given according to the chromosomal location, which is convenient for the following research (http://bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be/plaza/) (Proost et al. 2015).

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Because the process of granuloma formation sequesters and encapsulates bacteria but does not necessarily destroy them, mycobacteria may inhibit binding of phagosomes and avoid microbicidal activity, remaining protected from the immune system within the cell.(20,29) The disease may then be reactivated in times of relative immunosuppression, such as with systemic disease or immunosuppressive therapy.

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Therefore, endotoxin, when given concomitantly with T, increases hepatic lipid accumulation and thus augments the development of T-associated fatty liver in rats (Dickerson and Karwoski 2002).

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Some recent work encompassing both North American and African grasslands suggests that ‘‘pyric herbivory’’ (grazing in conjunction with fire) and the interaction of natural fires and free-roaming herbivores creates a natural and dynamic grassland mosaic which is beneficial to biodiversity (Engle et al. 2008; Fuhlendorf et al. 2008; Little et al. 2013).

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The AoV and AAo were evaluated using a parasternal long-axis view, and the PV, MPA, LPA, RPA, and DA were evaluated using a parasternal short-axis view as per published guidelines [12].

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Furthermore, those genes (fur and perR) that are not repressed by Fe are not induced by H2O2 (Fuangthong et al., 2002).

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Such modifications, i.e. investing in proportionally longer reproductive tracts, resulting in positive allometry, could potentially function to enable the female greater control over fertilization under sperm competition (Birkhead 1995).

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Kacprzyk and Yager [7], Kacprzyk, Yager and Zadro ny [8, 9]) from the perspective of Zadeh’s computing with words and perception paradigm (cf.

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As is shown, we estimate that the order of the run times is Oðn2Þ for the LP approach as is appointed in [15,16].

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The biological significance of those clusters was, first, evaluated using the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) [10,11], a biological database and web resource of known and predicted protein-protein interactions.

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MBs, sometimes referred as the width (Mohlenkamp et al. 2002; Ozbag et al. 2002; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004).

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We use the same evaluation metrics as in [4][22][36] for evaluation on two human parsing datasets, including accuracy, average precision, average recall, and average F-1 score.

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Quantitative evaluation of apoptosis by flow cytometry that was carried out 24 h later revealed an increasing proportion of cells recorded in the sub-G1 phase with increasing concentrations of arachidonic acid (Dymkowska et al., 2006).

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The feasibility of a simulation of socio-technical systems increases when proven theory are used to ground factors that need to be considered and are important for the model [14].

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Nevertheless, such discrepancies between the levels measured in the primary tumor and metastases and CTCs have been described before at both the mRNA and the protein level(37, 42, 48-51), indicating that the findings with our multi-gene measuring technique may indeed be relevant.

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This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) statement.(16)

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Although PAM is present at high levels throughout the developing and adult nervous system (Schaefer et al., 1992; Zhang et al., 1997), its expression has not been characterized in the olfactory epithelium.

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We used the TrioML estimator based on Wang [62] as it fitted our data best based on the relatedness data for the whole captive population (see above).

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(4) GeneNetwork [17], indicated by GN, learns gene network by reverse engineering inference approaches.

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For the methods such as PAM and RELIEFF, the number of features/prototypes chosen must be tuned.

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The ethanol was gradually introduced into the diet over an 8-day period, as described previously (22, 24).

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Eva-green (Biotium) was used for detection, and 0.1% Tween 20, 0.1 mg/mL BSA, and 5% DMSO were added to the PCRmix as described (Khanna et al., 2007).

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This activity is most probably mediated through actions in the glutamatergic synapses in the neuromuscular junctions [19].

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3, JUNE 2007 61 is present.(1-4,17) This architecture is preserved because BOOP occurs intraluminally within the pulmonary tree.

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The upper frequency limit of the neurons' capability to follow envelope modulations was 320 Hz and 380 Hz in the European starling and the mynah bird (a closely related species), respectively (Hose et al., 1987; Knipschild et al., 1992).

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Logistic dynamics have also been used to describe the photic dose response of the circadian timing system of nonhuman mammals (1, 5, 25, 29, 32).

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…at later times (103–376 days) following the
circuits (Mossop et al. 2000; Vale and Sanes 2002; Wang et al. 2009; Whiting et al. 2009; Xie and Manis 2013), and changes in the relative strength of auditory and non-auditory synaptic inputs (Shore et al. 2008; Barker et al. 2012; Zeng…

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The Hupert criteria [2] would have screened 273 patients (24%; 95% CI, 22%–27%) and generated charges of $126,025.

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Among the transporters VGluT 1 and 2 were found in the hypothalamus (Herman et al. 2004).

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As such, the residual stress can have profound inJuence on whether a putative fatigue crack grows
into a full-Jedged fatigue crack, determining its location, initiation and propagation when superimposed with cyclic loading and stress concentration (Boyce et al., 2001b; Peters et al., 2002).

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Utilizing gain-offunction assays, we demonstrate that enhancing actin polymer-
these proteins does not increase SV density (Scheiffele et al., 2000; Bamji et al., 2003; Sara et al., 2005; Latefi et al., 2009; Linhoff et al., 2009).

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5ubi:loxP-GFP-loxP-mCherry) (Mosimann et al., 2011; Kaufman et al., 2016), tfap2a;foxd3 (Wang et al.

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Furthermore, Ang II, the dominant effector peptide of the RAS, reduces the mRNA expression of osteocalcin (a protein specifically expressed during maturation of osteoblastic cells) and decreases the activity of alkaline phosphatase (a marker of osteoblastic differentiation) via its receptor AT1 (36).

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Three to five days before the insulin infusion study, pigs were anesthetized and catheters were surgically inserted into a jugular vein and a carotid artery, as described previously (33).

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…faster recovery from water-deficit stress; accumulated more Na?, K? and Ca2? in leaves, and maintained higher leaf relative water content
Gaxiola et al.
(2001)
Arabidopsis thaliana Stimulated shoot and root development by increased auxin transport rate and distribution
Li et al.…

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This theoretical framework extends the emerging literature on BPO (Cullen et al. 2005; Lacity et al. 2003).

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Binaural beats in the beta (16 and 24 Hz) and theta/delta range (1.5 and 4 Hz) were also reported to be associated with less negative mood states (Lane et al., 1998).

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For example, we could construct information divergence interpretations of other message-passing algorithms, such as generalized belief propagation (Yedidia et al., 2004), max-product versions of BP and TRW (Wainwright et al.

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First characterized by Meis-Kindblom in 1995 (Meis-Kindblom et al., 1995), sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma (SEF) is a rare soft tissue tumor exhibiting a characteristic morphologic pattern of epithelioid cells arranged in strands, cords, nests, and sheets embedded in a sclerosed and hyalinized…

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Language difficulties are often considered as secondary effects of a broader condition, but our results suggest that haploinsufficiency of genes in the BP3-BP5 region can influence language ability directly, reinforcing the view that recurrent CNVs relevant for neurodevelopmental phenotypes tend to be incompletely penetrant and associated with a variable phenotype [45].

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Various scoring functions rank decoys according to energetic criteria including electrostatic, Van der Waals, and solvent interactions, or similarity to experimental structures [2–7].

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Our results from the constitutive Mecp2 KO mice present the first in vivo verification of a progressive shift in cortical E/I balance favoring inhibition, which is consistent with earlier brain slice studies (Dani et al., 2005; Nelson et al., 2006; Wood et al., 2009; Wood and Shepherd, 2010).

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No gender differences were found in the studies by Ugar and Semb (2001), Giannakari (2004), Rajion et al. (2006), and Lima et al. (2009).

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Since no such differences could be detected in the expression of the endogenous ctl(VI) gene by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry (Marvulli et al., 1996), it should be concluded that the 7.

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br A recent work (Bhuiyan et al., 2004) in the SCNT bovine field demonstrated that transfected ear fibroblasts were less able to develop to the blastocyst stage than their non-transfected counterpart, regardless of passage number (early or late). More likely, discrepancies among results reported up to now are due to differences in vector type, transfection protocols (Bhuiyan et al., 2004), NT methods and donor cell culture conditions (Wells et al., 2003; Miyoshi et al., 2003). Furthermore, the site of gene(s) integration(s), the transgene used and its possible interference in endogenous gene expression could influence results (Hodges and Stice, 2003). Another aspect to consider is donor cell lines and genotypes, since Heyman et al. (2002) found that four different subcultures isolated from a single skin biopsy resulted in significantly different NT blastocyst rates (ranging from 5 to 30%), and Kühholzer et al. (2001) even found different morula and blastocyst rates among clonal colonies obtained from the same donor cell fetus. In our investigation of in vivo developmental capacity after transfer of NT embryos to recipient cows, we did not observe significant differences in initial pregnancy (< day 40 of gestation) rates between transfected and non-transfected donor cells, which was also reported by Zakhartchenko et al. (2001). In contrast, Forsberg et al. (2002) reported lower rates of initial pregnancy for NT of transfected cells than for NT of non-transfected cells.

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[19] showed that the system quality and information quality perceived by virtual community users significantly impacts their perceived benefits of participation in virtual communities.

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The most common adverse effect was hypertension.(37) Another Phase II trial used axitinib 7 mg twice daily initially and a maximum dose of 10 mg if well tolerated.

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As discussed recently by Orsini et al. (2005), several differences between CPP protocols such as the number of compartments in the CPP apparatus as well as the usage of biased (as in Cunningham et al. 1992; Semenova et al. 1995) vs unbiased procedure (as in Orsini et al. 2005) might account for…

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squarrosa in a previous study (Spagnuolo et al. 2007) was substantially confirmed in this study.

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Most present studies [3-14] assume that the QoS preferences of all requesters are the same.

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Consequently, on the basis of these findings, the difference in thigmotaxis between the selectively bred HOFT and LOFT mice seemed to be a stable and robust feature of these animals, suggesting that the two lines differed with regard to trait anxiety rather than to state anxiety (see Belzung & Griebel, 2001; Lister, 1990).

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It was also known that brain insults such as cerebral ischemia, causing neuronal death, are accompanied by increased neurogenesis in the SGZ and SVZ [36, 37].

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The participants were of low socioeconomic status as rated by the Hollingshead Index (M = 69.51, S.D. = 2.52; Hollingshead and Redlich, 1958).

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The results for adolescent patients with anorexia corroborate in part those obtained by Nilsson et al. (1999), that is, a higher prevalence of cluster C than cluster A or B PDs.

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We tested following distribution strategies of FF heuristic estimation:
• hFFα using only locally built RPGs (including projections of public actions) and local estimation of FastForward heuristic, as proposed in (Nissim and Brafman 2012).

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…DCN following acoustic trauma is expected from the previously reported trauma-induced loss of glycinergic receptors and associated molecules in DCN (Asako et al. 2005; Wang et al. 2009; Whiting et al. 2009) and from the weakening of glycinergic post-synaptic potentials in VCN (Xie and Manis 2013).

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As we will see the issues of vagueness and uncertainty are treated by the introduction of fuzzy logics [8] and modal logics [19] into terminological reasoning.

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Intradural extramedullary metastatic lesions associated with primary tumors originating outside the neuroaxis are uncommon, occurring in 5% of all spinal metastasis [3].

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Although the density of staining in the cerebellar molecular layer appears similar for all 3 ligands, the number of binding sites for 3H-forskolin is approximately IO-fold lower than for either 3H-IP, or )H-PDBu, which are comparable (Worley et al., 1986b, 1987a).

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…S. patens or absence S. virginica of arenchymatous tissue Anderson 1974 , and the impact of edaphic variables seems to be greater, resulting in very similar types of culturable diazotrophs associated with plant species that are themselves very different Bagwell et al. 2001; Bergholz et al. 2001 .

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[37,56,57] Finally, we calculated the total hemoglobin concentration and hemoglobin saturation in each layer using:

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All aspects of the trial, including the analyses in the present study, were approved by the National Health Service Research Ethics Committee (UK Integrated Research Application System; reference 09/H0802/5) and all participants, including women aged 16 and 17 using Fraser guidelines, provided informed written consent [11].

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Further, holistic thinking is more dialectical and better able to accommodate coexisting opposites (variety effect and overload effect in our case) (Nisbett et al., 2001).

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The pH lowering phenomenon also affects protein solubility and results in apparent differential abundance of specific proteins, especially of GAPDH [10].

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In mammals, the evidence indicates OHC somatic motility is a key contributor [20–24], and this is the motor we focus on here.

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The present experiment used the same detection task as Lie and Alsop (2009) to investigate the relation between relative punisher frequency and stimulus disparity.

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Recently, however, this idea has been contested by reports indicating that endocytosis is necessary for the proper activation of
the Toll pathway (Huang et al., 2010; Lund et al., 2010).

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Images were captured with the Attovision software using the epifluorescence microscope Pathway (Becton Dickinson) and measured the signals using ImageJ (open source from National Cancer Institute, NIH) with custom-made macros [48].

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The prognosis of FVPTC in our study was excellent, similar to the
results of previous studies (Chan 2002; Yu et al. 2013), and FVPTC is known to have less frequent locoregional recurrence than conventional PTC (Burningham et al. 2005; Lang et al. 2006; Nechifor-Boila et al. 2013), although there…

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This data collection method may have rendered the results severely flawed and not comparable (Smith, 2008).

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Recently, several groups have reported the conversion of hPSCs from a primed to a naive state (Hanna et al., 2010; Gafni et al., 2013; Chan et al., 2013; Takashima et al., 2014; Theunissen et al., 2014; Valamehr et al., 2014; Wang et al., 2014; Ware et al., 2014; Chen et al., 2015; Duggal et al., 2015; Hayashi et al., 2015; Qin et al., 2016).

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In our study, we found that mRNA and protein expressions of ER stress markers (p-eIF2α, ATF4, CHOP, p-IRE1, and sXBP1) [13–15] in

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Adult patients with ADHD more often exhibit lower academic and professional achievement, fewer close friendships, increased traffic violations and accidents, increased absenteeism, higher frequencies of divorce, and greater job loss through early termination or resignation than do their counterparts without ADHD (Barkley, Fischer, Smallish, & Fletcher, 2006; Barkley, Guevremont, Anastopoulos, DuPaul, & Shelton, 1993; Biederman, Faraone, et al., 2006; Biederman et al., 2008; Kessler et al., 2006; Secnik, Swensen, & Lage, 2005; Sobanski, 2006).

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Furthermore, D. guianense is considered a top food species in the diets of spider and howler monkeys (representing[80 % of their feeding time; González-Zamora et al. 2009; González-Di Pierro et al. 2011).

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Thereafter, two groups reported the purification and characterization of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylases of Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly named as A. tumefaciens) WU-0108 (Ishii et al. 2004) and Rhizobium sp. strain MTP-10005 (Yoshida et al. 2004b) independently.

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Another mass transfer technique for film cooled endwalls was applied by Friedrichs et al. (1996) using the Ammonia-Diazo method for discrete hole film cooling. Jabbari et al. (1996) among others used the naphthalene sublimation technique for such an application. Using the latter method, the local mass transfer distribution can also be determined and related to the heat transfer by the analogy between mass and heat transfer (e.g. Han and Goldstein (2008)) and applied for discrete hole film cooling as well.

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…could be found after a thorough search of all the anemones in the study population, indicating that short distance migration did not occur (Buston 2003a); and (3) no migrants came into the study population from anemones outside of the study population, indicating that long distance…

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, 2013) embryo and is required for their proper emergence (Chen et al., 2009; North et al., 1999) during EHT (Chen et al.

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For the Pascal VOC Part dataset [3], we selected the head, neck, and torso of each category as the landmarks.

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A particularly useful tool in demonstrating the carrier mediation of this phenomenon was the use of previously injected urea analogs ([14C]-acetamide, [14C]-thiourea), which were “pulsed” simultaneously to urea at different rates (Wood et al. 1998; McDonald et al. 2000).

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, 1998), intelligent tutoring systems (Conati, Gertner, and VanLehn, 2002), and dialogue systems (Blaylock and Allen, 2003).

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In brief, a stratified sample of 40,523 addresses was selected from the smalluser postcode address file for Britain, by use of a multistage probability cluster design, with oversampling in greater London [11].

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The lack of context switch effect found in group Partial-Both is also consistent with the idea that partial reinforcement leads contexts to become predictors of the outcome (see also Murphy et al., 2001).

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5 mm wide, 2 mm long) on the medial side of a callosally connected rostrocaudal band (Wang et al., 2007).

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In contrast, the results were consistent with previous studies, which indicate that radial-growth response of trees to climate varied significantly with tree age (Szeicz and MacDonald 1994; Yu et al. 2008).

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As shown in previous studies in BMDMs or RAW macrophages (10, 11, 17), wild-type TLR9 trafficked through the Golgi compartment, whereas full-length, Endo H–resistant TLR9-GFP was barely detectable (Fig.

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As described by Safran et al. (2005), these two latter basins differ geomorphologically from those of the central section because they have incised into the Altiplano and therefore skew the morphometric data (Zeilinger and Schlunegger 2007).

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C. Data Analysis Transcription Speech samples were transcribed orthographically and analyzed using the computer program CLAN (MacWhinney, 1991).

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Whereas Lorden used crude upper bounds for the Type I error probability that are too conservative for practical applications, Bartroff and Lai (2008) overcome this difficulty by developing numerical methods to compute the Type I error probability and also extended the three-stage test to multiparameter and multi-armed settings, thus greatly broadening the scope of these efficient adaptive designs. A review of their method is given in Section 2.1. In Section 4 we prove the asymptotic optimality of these adaptive tests in the multiparameter case, extending Lorden’s (1983) result for the special case d = 1. Another new addition to this asymptotic optimality theory of adaptive designs is related to the problem of trial extension considered in Section 2.2. As pointed out by Cui et al. (1999), the issue of increasing the maximum sample size sometimes arises after interim analysis in group sequential trials.

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Spatiotemporal evolution of theMEEMD trends of ocean surface chla in theNorth Atlantic 2014 and 2016, respectively. j, Spatial structure of chla increase based on the time-unvarying l boxes refer to the North Gulf Stream region, the subpolar gyre region, and the region near the
decomposition (MEEMD) method (Wu et al., 2009), which is based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) (Wu and Huang, 2009) and empirical mode decomposition (EMD) (Wu and Huang, 2004; Huang et al., 1998).

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, 2008) and electrophysiological (Chen et al., 2014) studies have shown that multiple cortical areas are involved in integrating discrete contour fragments into global contours.

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To examine whether the histamine-stimulated and MST4-mediated parietal cell secretion depends on proton pump H,K-ATPase, aliquots of parietal cells were treated with omeprazole (Sigma, 100 nM), a H,K-ATPase inhibitor, as previously described (11).

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Several sample preparation methods have been employed for the elemental analysis of wines, including direct dilution by factors ranging from one to 10, UV-assisted digestion, and open or closed vessel acid digestion assisted by microwave radiation [4,6–12].

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…the idea that the increased memory performance of scrbRNAi flies results from a failure to forget rather than increased consolidation, Thus, Scrb appears to function in
forgetting in ways similar to those reported for Rac1 and the dopamine receptor, Damb (Berry et al., 2012; Shuai et al., 2010).

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These results are in accordance with previous studies suggesting that miR-let7a may act as a tumor suppressor (it is poorly expressed in lung and colon cancer) [38, 39] and its downregulation has been reported to have a prognostic impact on the survival of surgically treated lung cancer patients [38].

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Two studies out of the seven reviewed [33,35] did not discuss any coping strategies.

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Suspicion threshold was selected as the mean of the values obtained in the simulation of DSR in [41].

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pclk-1::clk-1 ∆MTS (13-187)::gfp was generated by mutagenesis of the pclk-1::clk-1::gfp plasmid.

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…in skeletal muscle is particularly interesting given that statin-induced muscle degeneration occurs preferentially in type II skeletal muscle fibers with a reduced effect observed in type I fibers (Reijneveld et al., 1996; Smith et al., 1991; Waclawik et al., 1993; Westwood et al., 2005).

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The results obtained by our mean field reconstruction gives the high quality reconstructed image as much as one reconstructed by Roth and Black’s simple gradient method.

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Interestingly, expression of proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-a and macrophage inflammatory protein 1a) and macrophage markers (CD68 and EMR1) were not significantly changed between HF-PP and HF-CP despite the reduced adiposity and improved glucose tolerance, whereas they were significantly increased in HF-CP compared with LF-V consistent with other previous findings (28,29,46,47).

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Although it forms the largest ethnic minority group in the UK, the Asian community is not a culturally homogeneous group, a fact that has not been addressed in previous studies of childhood cancer in Asians (Stiller et al., 1991; Powell et al., 1994).

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In the protocol for the pre-planned WSNs [19], every broker manages one vector per group, whose element has the number of multicast messages sent to other brokers.

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Those exo mutants that are defective in succinoglycan production are also blocked in invasion of root nodules, implying that succinoglycan mediates invasion (57, 94, 103, 113).

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In general, for this eigenvector to exist and then to be unique, it is sufficient that the web as a graph is strongly connected [27]2.

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This observation is in agreement with Luize, P.S. et al., who proposed that the loss of the hydroxyl group in neolignans isolated from P. regnellii resulted in the complete loss of activity against epimastigote forms of T. cruzi (Luize et al., 2006).

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K+ is the preferred cation for the symport of both neutral and basic amino acids, especially at pH 10 (Hennigan et al. 1993b).

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The existing string matching approaches in [8], [10], and [4] were implemented.

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This combination of questions about risk, benefit, and comfort relate to key attitudinal factors previously identified in the literature for nano-foods from a survey with a convenience sample in Switzerland (Siegrist et al. 2007).

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We have also implemented two well-known information retrieval metrics, namely, Precision@K and NDCG [Croft et al. 2009], to evaluate the overall performance of the event detection task.

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Holzmann describes in [4] his understanding of the economics of software verification.

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