Dogmatism, the tendency for individuals to be close-minded and driven by adherence to ideology in their beliefs, was measured using the 20-item version (Troldahl & Powell, 1965) of the Dogmatism Scale (DS; Rokeach, 1960; Rokeach & Fruchter, 1956).

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Our results show that strong WM deficits are produced, thus lending support to the hypothesis (37, 38) that low-frequency oscillations in subregions of the thalamus are causal in producing symptoms of SZ.

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studied nonverbal behavior during counseling sessions, and found high correlation between embodied synchrony (such as body movement coordination, similarity of voice strength and coordination and smoothness of response timing) and feeling of trust [144].

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This table shows that the mechanism of Abdullah (1966) produces sound in the frequency range of our observations and suggests that a limited range of frequencies will occur for a considerable range of vortex properties.

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Serum HCV RNA level was quantified by the LightCycler (Roche Diagnostics Applied Science, Penzberg, Germany) with the detection limit of 86 copies/ml (that is, 34 IU/ml) [32].

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For example, Peña and Brody (Peña & Brody, 2014) show that users perceive norm-deviant posts by others to their individual profiles as inconsiderate and as damaging their relationship with the deviate.

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In phase III studies, nivolumab has demonstrated an overall survival (OS) benefit in squamous NSCLC (9), nonsquamous NSCLC (10), melanoma (11), RCC (12), and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (13), and is being developed for several other tumor types.

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Linear subspaces generated from shape and albedo information recovered from a single image: (a) The (re-scaled) first 9 dimensions of an 11D approximation of the illumination cone [8] (b) The first 9 harmonic images [2] (c) Synthesised images of a subject illuminated by lights from the universal configuration [11].

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In [3] and [4], the authors introduce the idea of Early Application Identification and classify traffic flows by looking only at the lengths of the first packets in a flow; classification is performed by using clustering techniques such as K-means, Hidden Markov Models (HMM) and Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM).

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MD studies were performed for many GQ native structures (54,64–67), potential four-stranded intermediates with strand slippage (58,60) and G-triplexes (42,57,61).

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…0.07– 0.97, 0.45–4.1, 7.4–8.9, 2.97–18.92 and 12–35 mg/kg) in leafy green plants from Malaysia, Sri Lanka, China, Kathmandu, India and Turkey, respectively (Aweng et al. 2011; Kananke et al. 2014; Zhuang et al. 2009; Shakya and Khwaounjoo 2013; Yadav et al. 2013; Türkdoğan et al. 2002).

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The first method used the CADP (bisimulation) equivalence checker to compare the models MI that we learned for the mutant implementations I with the model MR learned for the reference implementation R.2 For each of the mutants, CADP quickly found a counterexample trace illustrating the difference between the models of the mutant and the model of the reference implementation (for each mutant it takes around 3 seconds to find the counterexample).

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All of the aforementioned methodologies assign a primary role to observation (Baker, 2006), which is defined as the “systematic recording of observable phenomena or behavior

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Trials reported successful models of collaborative care which commonly involved a PCP, a mental health professional and a case manager (4,5).

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The performance of RPSA is compared with that of the state-of-the-art multi-modality analysis techniques: CCA, PLS, BLM, Semantic Matching (SM) (Rasiwasia et al, 2010), Semantic Correlation Matching (SCM) (Rasiwasia et al, 2010), Generalized Multi-view Marginal Fisher Analysis (GMMFA) (Sharma and Kumar, 2012) and Generalized Multi-view LDA (GMLDA) (Sharma and Kumar, 2012) in Table 6.

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Neurotrauma is a significant public health problem(Andelic et al., 2009; Selassie et al., 2008).

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More informative for the study of midbrain development was the discovery that a subtle shifting of Otx2's caudal expression boundary effects mDA neuron population size; a caudal shift results in an increase in population and a rostral one a reduction [19-21].

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To avoid this, while not losing the inside-plot variation information, we applied the nested design, in line with Colegrave and Ruxton (2018).

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Therefore, Induct RDR which derives rules directly from an extension of Cendrowska’s Prism algorithm [3] was made to be close to the bottom.

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…et al., 2009), executive functions/working memory (Martis et al., 2003; Bloch et al., 2008), procedural learning (O’Connor et al., 2005), language (Triggs et al., 1999), memory (Triggs et al., 1999; Martis et al., 2003; Fabre et al., 2004; Kuroda et al., 2006,), motor speed (Martis et al.,…

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This approach has been used in a range of clinical settings to develop practice (Coyer et al., 2007; Day et al., 2009; Kelly and Simpson, 2001) and to develop practitioner roles (Williamson et al., 2004).

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Even though there are now multiple variants of MRF (2,3,28,29), here an MRF sequence with a TrueFISP readout was implemented, as in the original MRF presenta-

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These results are however encouraging, and they have to be balanced with the literature illustrating the challenge related to reduce the metabolic cost of free walking with an assistive device [9, 37, 38, 51].

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, 2012a) and to investigate the effect of breast support levels on breast kinematics and exercise-induced breast pain (Bridgman et al., 2010; Scurr et al., 2010; White et al., 2009).

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In this study, compared with the control group, there were no significant differences in the level of P in the 2.5 mg and 5 mg letorzole treated groups, consistent with other results [Fatemi et al. 2008; Garcia-Velasco et al. 2009; Wang et al. 2013].

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These results are in agreement with the observations in many cell types that agonist-induced AA release is mainly mediated by cPLA2 (Ui et al., 1995; Wu-Wong et al., 1996; Kramer and Sharp, 1997; Trevisi et al., 2002).

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We use LM-Cut (Helmert and Domshlak 2009) for h, the LM-Count heuristic for ĥ, and the FF-heuristic (ignoring action costs) for d̂.

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The implementation extends the simpler EnerJ type system [21] and is similarly based on Java 8‚Äôs extensible type annotations [7].

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…intrinsic activity for MOPr agonists (Traynor and Nahorski, 1995; Yu et al., 1997; Kovoor et al., 1998; Zaki et al., 2000; Clark et al., 2006; Saidak et al., 2006), however this parameter is not able to differentiate full agonists in terms of efficacy and can be highly dependent upon…

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The term lesser known species does not imply that the species are unknown, but rather they presently constitute the bulk of wood that finds no economic use (Barany et al. 2003). Hansom (1983) and ITTO (2007) described lesser-known species as those species for which current commercial demand is below their forest production potentials. Freezaillah (1984) also defined an LKS as a commercially less accepted species left in the forest after a logging operation.

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Other alternatives include an extension of the well-known (μ + λ) evolution strategy (ES) for mixed integer problems, MIES (Li et al., 2013) and the covariance matrix adaptation evolutionary strategy CMA-ES (Hansen, 2011).

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We splite the MARC with non-causal side information at the encoders into two MACs with non-causal side information and use the obtained results in [5] for MAC with non-causal side information at the encoders.

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With the exception of a previously published analysis of the first of our two pooled studies (10); other investigations have associated parity with decreases in risk of colon and rectal cancer combined (6, 8, 21), or colon cancer alone (3, 15, 19-21, 27) but not rectal cancer.

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…for ovarian and other similar cancer cell lines have shown an increase in infectivity through CAR-independent transduction, achieving higher reporter gene expression by several orders of magnitude in the primary tumor cells (Dmitriev et al., 1998; Kasono et al., 1999; Vanderkwaak et al., 1999).

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Israel is considered to be a lowto-intermediate incidence area of NPC; however, the incidence in North Africa is relatively higher [1, 2].

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sufficient to disrupt core PCP asymmetry and result in a loss or reversal of structural polarity (Adler et al., 2000; Bastock et al., 2003; Strutt and Strutt, 2007; Tree et al., 2002).

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In fact, as it has been previously demonstrated in many different studies, peripheral blood lymphocytes are hosts to viral replication (14-17), while granulocytes may be passively carrying the different forms of HBV DNA as a result of their phagocytic activity on dead hepatocytes in the liver.

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If charge is screened at the site of blocker interaction, rates of dissociation are unaffected (Anderson et al., 1988).

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If we choose a sufficiently large β which eliminates consistencies between all worker pairs, Algorithm 1 collapses to the traditional semi-supervised algorithm [25] by treating all workers independently.

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…that relates the dependent variable (e.g., hand opening or pointing distance) to physical variations of the target sizes used in the experiment (Bruno & Franz, 2009; Dewar & Carey, 2006; Franz, 2003a,
2003b; Franz, Scharnowski, & Gegenfurtner, 2005; Glover & Dixon, 2002; Schenk et al., 2011).

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Relationships of tri-phasic parameters to force production
In previous work, we hypothesized that phase 1 frequency would impact force greatly (Krans and Chapple 2005).

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In the worst case, bank con icts may delay a memory request by hundreds or even thousands of nanoseconds [16, 37, 66, 129].

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Laboratory findings include antibody serologies that are positive for antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and frequently anti-Sm and anti-double stranded DNA (antidsDNA) [3, 4].

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The oceans are currently the most extensively explored biome in regards to phage–bacteria interactions.(3) Studies based on prophage induction by DNA-damaging agents suggest that lytic infections are more common in high nutrient availability conditions, whereas lysogeny is more frequent in oligotrophic conditions.

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4: we use a concatenation
of 16-bin histograms as in (Gray and Tao, 2008; Prosser et al., 2010; Zheng et al., 2011) (see also Fig.

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Furthermore, it differs from the characteristics of apparent “active” urea transporters in the kidneys of amphibians (Schmidt-Nielsen and Shrauger 1963) and teleost fish (McDonald et al. 2000; McDonald et al. 2002), where thiourea is transported more effectively than acetamide.

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This is in comparison to previous work (Pan et al., 2006a) using a one-stage organosolv pretreatment of poplar where 90% of the original cellulose was recovered in the final water insoluble fraction.

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Analyses of apn2 and apn2/matIGS were rooted in TNT and RAxML to strain 4766, which exploratory nrITS and tub2 analyses and a previous study of the group [14] indicated is a suitable outgroup for inferring phylogenetic relationships within C. gloeosporioides s.l. Statistical support for the inferred nodes was determined in RAxML‚ÄìHPC2 by bootstrapping with the number of replicates for the independent gene trees determined by implementation of the extended majority rule (‚Äì

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…extensive isozyme (Lessios 1979, 1981a; Bermingham and Lessios 1993), mtDNA (Bermingham and Lessios 1993; McCartney et al. 2000), and bindin (McCartney and Lessios 2004) sampling has never identified a hybrid among postmetamorphic sea urchins in the Caribbean, which suggests that…

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The VG-cluster system of Kyoto University [10] was used for rendering and evaluation.

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We used a blunt probe to lift the ventral scale that covers the opening to her cloaca such that a male could easily intromit one of his two hemipenes (Friesen et al. 2014b).

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Currently, the majority of U.S. biofuel production is in the form of ethanol derived from starch- or grain-based feedstocks, with over 90% of the biofuels produced and used domestically coming from corn (Groom et al., 2008).

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Importantly, the same effect is observed in hydroxyurea-treated sld3-A dbf4–4A cells (42), in which the checkpoint kinases are activated normally but the key Rad53 phosphorylation sites in the initiation factors Sld3 and Dbf4 have been mutated (47), leading to the firing of late origins and an increase in DNA replication stress.

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This is not surprising and may simply be due to the fact that unlike past studies, our sample comprised women who had already had an adult sexual assault at the start of the study, so their risk level was likely higher from the start, and the sample was more homogeneous than past studies of women in general (Livingston et al., 1997; Messman-Moore et al., 2010).

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While many researchers have focused on retrieval of information regarding natural disasters [12,14,18], few have focused on the survivors’ behaviors and their mental condition.

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In fact, Underwood (1957) made this very point when he observed that the sleeping subjects in Jenkins and Dallenbach’s (1924) classic sleep study did not avoid learning material that was similar to the study list, so avoidance of retroactive interference could not explain why sleep facilitates…

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In [8] the authors describe some real life design and application spaces for 6LoWPANs which show the importance of 6LoWPANs in near future.

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[11], complete inhibition of DLDH activity was observed after the application of 10 mM arsenite.

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We have found no strain differences in magnitude of NaCl responses, which is consistent with results of previous studies using the B6 and 129 strains (Gannon and Contreras, 1993; Ninomiya et al., 1996) and implies that gustatory neural responses of B6 and 129 mice to sodium-containing MSG, IMP and GMP are not affected by differential responses to sodium.

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Among the available alternatives, we have selected three well-known tools: cbmc [27], a tool based on Bounded Model Checking (BMC), CPAchecker [15], a tool based on lazy abstraction and interpolation-based refinement, and Clousot [40], a recent tool based on Abstract Interpretation.

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In our experiments, the GNN model used for DIFFPOOL is built on top of the GRAPHSAGE architecture, as we found this architecture to have superior performance compared to the standard GCN approach as introduced in [21].

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Model equations and approaches for analyzing the kinetic behavior of multienzymatic systems in the presence of an inhibitor, either with or without spontaneous reactivation, have been recently reviewed (Estévez and Vilanova 2009).

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All studies on validity of clinical tests satisfied the required quality items though three were unclear in one [11,20,21] and another was unclear in two quality items [18] (Fig.

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These changes have been associated with reductions in tree basal area, increases in tissue N-to-P (N:P) ratios, and progressive P limitation over time in forested systems (Wardle et al. 2004) and observed across nine chronosequences spanning 6–4100 ky in length in boreal, temperate, and subtropical zones (Peltzer et al.

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The recent boost of DNA “barcoding” in Madagascar (Nagy et al. 2012) and Korean (Jeong et al. 2013) herpetofauna and the formation of the “Cold Code” consortium (Murphy et al. 2013) for the global initiative to barcode amphibians and non-avian reptiles promoted COI gene as a recommended marker for…

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Still, it has been demonstrated that the psychological traits internal versus external locus of control are possible to affect by intervention among post-myocardial infarction patients at the level of secondary prevention [29] as well as health-related behaviours at the level of primary intervention [30].

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…the NWMoroccanmargin is ∼3.5 mm yr−1 in a WNW direction, predicted from paleo-
magnetic field measurements and slip vectors [Argus et al., 1989], from numerical models [Jiménez‐Munt and Negredo, 2003] and from GPS data [e.g., Calais et al., 2003; Nocquet and Calais, 2004; Fernandes et al., 2007].

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“Grounded theory is a paradigm for discovery of what is going on within a particular arena” (Glaser, 2005, p. 145) and is particularly useful for studying social phenomena about which little is known (Beck, 2004; Wuest, 2007).

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Isotopic enrichment of glucose and glycerol was determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC model 6890 and MS model 5973, Hewlett-Packard, Fullerton, CA) of the pentaacetate and tris-trimethylsilyl derivatives, respectively, as previously described (4).

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To estimate obesity and overweight differentials by social factors, we fitted two sets of logistic regression models, keeping in mind the causal sequencing of the covariates with obesity (5, 6, 8, 17).

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the hydrophobic motif (HM) site, respectively (Meili et al., 1999; Kamimura et al., 2008; Kamimura and Devreotes, 2010; Cai et al., 2010; Liao et al., 2010).

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Stacking then can yield to an electric connecting path between the single layers, resulting in eddy current losses [13].

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Accordingly, an analaysis of JV and SS may be captured better in a pooled/panel data-set rather than in a single cross-section data (e.g., that analysed by Javorcik and Wei (2009)).

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Each participant underwent four static stretching exercises designed to stretch the leg extensor muscles of the dominant limb, according to the procedures of Cramer et al. (2004a, 2005) and Nelson et al. (2001b).

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This decline is mainly attributable to a decrease in the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma [3-10].

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In both gastric (intestinal-type) and Barrett oncogenesis, HER2 overexpression has been reported in both cancer samples and IEN, suggesting an early involvement of HER2 dysregulation in the oncogenetic cascade [4,7].

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Our previous studies showed that SD03-15 possesses 90.1 (nsp2) or 94.5 % (GP5) amino acid identity to SD01-08 (Fang et al., 2004, 2007).

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nigriventer venom, and is characterized by the inhibition of L-Glutamate receptors and their insecticidal activities [19].

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The contraceptive reliability of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS; Mirena®, Bayer HealthCare, Berlin, Germany) is well established, with efficacy comparable to female sterilization [1–3], but with the added advantage of rapid return of fertility upon removal.

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However, similar to our results, previous studies have demonstrated that STAT1- deficient cells showed increased STAT3 activation [59-61].

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It should be noted, however, that a similar study of the metabolites of tamoxifen led to the identification of putative metabolites that are mutagenic (Cunningham and Rosenkranz 1995; Cunningham et al. 1995).

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Serial liquid growth was performed as described previously (Meyer and Bailis, 2007).

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The NONMEM implementation allowed for connecting the WB-PBPK model to an in vitro based PKPD model, where the predicted unbound concentration
in extracellular fluid was driving the bacterial killing.

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…investigations and recent mRNA profiling studies have demonstrated that these adaptive responses occur at the transcriptional level in Arabidopsis (Branco-Price et al. 2005; Liu et al. 2005; Klok et al. 2002) and crop species, such as rice (Lasanthi-Kudahettige et al. 2007), sesame (Wang et al.…

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…(2005), several differences between CPP protocols such as the number of compartments in the CPP apparatus as well as the usage of biased (as in Cunningham et al. 1992; Semenova et al. 1995) vs unbiased procedure (as in Orsini et al. 2005) might account for some of the discrepancies in the results.

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In-person peer-support groups are one way in which HIV-positive women can share, listen to and support one another [79].

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2 of reference (17) obtaining results for the effect of treatments, qualitatively similar to those explicitly reported here.

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Nevertheless, present results on impulsive choice are also in apparent contradiction with findings from two studies [26,27] that have highlighted a relation between problem gambling severity and delay discounting.

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Signalmediated MPO trafficking appears to be a likely mechanism of phase-matched electric field effects on neutrophils that accounts for changes in metabolism, oxidant production and DNA damage in response to weak electric fields (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000).

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Several researchers in association rule discovery and AC, i.e. (Costa et al., 2013; Thabtah et al., 2004), have pointed out that the minsupp threshold often controls the numbers of rules generated and the training time consumed during the rule discovery and production steps.

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Performance evaluation
 The performance of developed models was evaluated by calculating overall accuracy of prediction, sensitivity, specificity (Han et al., 2008; Lamanna et al., 2008) and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) (Matthews, 1975).

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22 as a result of the presence of an RNA hairpin, which has not been observed in our previous study with unstructured mRNA (m291 and m301) or other single molecule studies [9,22,23].

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In addi tion, these results are consistent with existing research that net repair is relative y rare [22,32].

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We assessed perceptions of Roma
homogeneity by asking participants to indicate how similar they thought the Roma are to each other across several dimensions (e.g., ‘intellect’, ‘values’, ‘morality’; α = .91; see Kteily et al., 2015).

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…Task (Stroop, 1935) is probably the task that has been the most extensively used in a wide variety of fields in psychology, including the experimental, developmental, psychopathological and neuropsychological ones (see Dyer, 1973; MacLeod, 1991; MacLeod and MacDonald, 2000, for detailed reviews).

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On the other hand, some researchers (e.g., Lister, 1990; Ramos & Mormède, 1998) have questioned the use of ambulation and defecation as indexes of emotionality in the first place.

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Gaussian process dynamic programming (GPDP) is a model-based dynamic programming algorithm for fully known dynamics in which the value functions are modeled by GPs [5].

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Systemic nonHodgkin lymphoma is estimated to affect 43 000 persons per year in the United States; ocular involvement is uncommon, representing approximately 2% of all extranodal lymphoma cases.(1-20) Lymphoproliferative lesions include a wide range of diseases such as benign reactive lymphoid hyperplasia, atypical lymphoid hyperplasia, and lymphoma, based on varying degrees of histopathologic and immunophenotypic features.

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These characteristics of ICa in type I and type II utricular hair cells are in good agreement with those described in the ampullar crista (Bao et al., 2003; Almanza et al., 2003; Dou et al., 2004).

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…during the La Niña phase of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), have the most direct influence, with Atlantic Ocean SSTs perhaps having an indirect influence through dynamic effects on the atmospheric general circulation (Cook et al. 2011; Kushnir et al. 2010; McCrary and Randall 2010).

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Conversely, depression and dysphoria are
associated with a reduced ability to form vivid mental images of positive future events and reduced accessibility of such images (MacLeod and Byrne, 1996; Stöber, 2000; Holmes et al., 2008b; Morina et al., 2011; Holmes et al., 2016).

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Our results are in line with recent data from a study of human fibroblasts [20], as well as rodent models of T2D, where the expression of ,10% of miRNAs were reported to be under genetic control [23].

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[24] and Konkol and Konopı́k [11] hold state-of-the-art results for Czech NER.

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For all datasets except LabelMeFacade [31] and RueMonge2014 [14] datasets, we report five fold cross-validation results, the standard protocol used in the literature.

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(7) The postoperative cavity did not communicate to the ventricles [9, 14, 15].

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DualNet [27] visualizes sub-networks of node-link diagrams with side-by-side views.

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Presence/absence screening for apicomplexans in scleractinian corals
Extraction of coral holobiont DNA utilized the Wizard (Promega) DNA preparation protocol (Thornhill et al. 2006b; Kemp et al. 2008).

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If medical evaluation reveals systemic lymphoma, treatment of the ocular disease is secondary to systemic treatment (usually chemotherapy).(1-30) The effectiveness of EBRT for the treatment of lymphoma of the eye and its adnexa has been widely documented.

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Polar coding has also proven to be a versatile coding method capable of achieving the information-theoretic limits in a wide range of source and channel coding problems; for a representative list of such work, we cite [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7].

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In addition, some compatible solutes can serve as efficient protective agents by stabilizing the structures and functions of certain macromolecules (Santoro et al., 1992; Papageorgiou and Murata 1995).

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Cell cycle progression is driven by changes in cyclin–CDK complexes, and if control of the cell cycle is disrupted, progress through the cycle might be stimulated by overexpressed cyclins, enhanced CDK activity or inactivated CDK inhibitors (Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Chulu and Liu, 2009).

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The maintenance of close nest burrows (King 1989b; Viblanc et al. 2010), greater tolerance (King 1989a; V.

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While in various studies a high diagnostic accuracy for detecting SDB and a good correlation of AHI values has been shown for polygraphs compared with polysomnography [47-52], it is conceivable that the patients in this study population did not sleep well during the night before surgery and thus, the polygraphs might have underestimated the AHI scores in this setting.

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[24] Reyes-Coronado D, Rodriguez-Gattorno G, Espinosa-Pesqueira ME, Cab C, Coss Rd, Oskam G.

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As the latest piece of information, a synthetic peptide comprising residues 33–63 of ATP7B (i.e., peptide stretch just before MBD1) was found by NMR to interact at the interface between N- and A-domains despite the usage of a high concentration of the peptide (Yu et al. 2017b).

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We have previously shown that HMGA1 is a novel target of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein (Pentimalli et al., 2008), the main cellular sensor of DNA damage.

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fumigatus, as has been postulated in other organisms (Hayes and Pulford, 1995), and also suggests there may be further, as yet undiscovered, GSTs in this fungus.

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A number of studies report positive results using a combination of strategies to treat adolescents [46, 47, 60, 64, 65].

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A second potential limitation is that the recovery rate of yeast was significantly lower in this study compared to results in studies which employed selective yeast media [6].

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After 50 min of acclimatization and cardiovascular recordings, measurements of the respiratory frequency (Rf) were also performed by using the whole-body plethysmography method (20).

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To avoid difficulties in multiple-regression analysis resulting from highly interdependent traits (Mitchell-Olds and Shaw 1987), a single size index was calculated for each individual by taking the product of 2003 stem height and total leaf area.

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Whole cell patchclamp recordings were performed at 30°C as described previously (20, 32, 37, 42, 45).

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Moreover, a neuroprotective role of estrogen in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system is well supported by in vitro and in vivo studies using different toxin models, namely 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) [6, 7] and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) [8-10].

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Information workers typically rely on an ecosystem of desktop and portable computers that span both work and home to support a wide range of professional and personal tasks [1].

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…in general, with the positive effects reported in other studies with regard to self-management programs, which were similar to the prob-
lem-focused approach of this study (Birk et al., 2004; Brody et al., 2002, 2005; Dahlin-Ivanoff, 2000; Dahlin-Ivanoff et al., 2002; Eklund et al., 2004).

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Some previous studies reported temporal and spatial variations of gaseous and particulate matter pollutants in China (Chai et al., 2014; Chen and Xie, 2014; Han et al., 2009; Johansson et al., 2007; Karar et al., 2006; Lewne et al., 2004; Li et al., 2014; Martini et al., 2015; Meng et al., 2009; Sun et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2008, 2014d; Zhang et al., 2014; Zheng et al., 2013), but detailedly observational data were scarce. Additionally, most of the studies were only limited in one single city or air pollutant. For example, based on dailymean concentrations of PM10, NO2 and SO2 for five fixed-site air monitoring stations in urban area of Guangzhou from 1 January 2001 to 31 December 2011, Li et al. (2014) analyzed timescale-dependent relationships between air pollution index (API) and a variety of meteorological factors by the wavelet analysis, and found temperature, RH (relative humidity), precipitation and wind speed were negatively correlated with API. Qu et al. (2010) also studied spatial distribution and interannual variation of PM10 mass concentrations reconstructed from API records over 86 Chinese cities between summer 2000 and winter 2006. Their results indicated PM10 concentrationswere the highest in northern China and the lowest in southern China. Recently, spatial–temporal variations ofmultiple pollutants have also been reported. Wang et al. (2014d) firstly analyzed variations of six criteria pollutants in 31 capital cities from March 2013 to February 2014 based on hourly mean data released by theMinistry of Environmental Protection (MEP) of China.

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With the exception of OsCYCD6;1, all other rice D-type cyclins have the conserved LxCxE motif in their sequence (Menges et al. 2007).

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At the plateau margins, the fold fabric is commonly organized into long, wide, margin-parallel belts perpendicular to the trend of the pervasive extensional fabric [e.g., Bindschadler et al., 1992a, 1992b; Brown and Grimm, 1997; Gilmore et al., 1997, 1998; Ghent and Hansen, 1999].

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PPR7, a Small PPR Protein in C. reinhardtii
PPR7 (Cre01.g048750) is one of the two unusually small PPRs in C. reinhardtii (Tourasse et al., 2013).

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We also used phylogenetic comparative methods that estimate phylogenetic signal and take the degree of phylogenetic signal into account when testing predictions (Pagel 1999).

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Our results are consistent to the findings of a recent study by Khannoon et al.43, where higher sliding friction was measured on subdigital scales in Ch. calyptratus in contact with a glass bead than on scales of the dorsal side of the feet.

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Therefore, we implemented the new method and compared it against a well established quadratic regularization method for unconstrained optimization introduced in [16].

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Over the last decade, international efforts have contributed to developing standards for evaluating autonomic functions that are currently represented by the ISAFSCI table (2012) [7].

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We found 2 studies investigating continuous traction for chronic NDR and MND (26, 34).

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rats and molluscs as definitive and intermediate hosts, respectively, whereas humans are accidental hosts infected through the consumption of raw or undercooked molluscs that contain the infective third stage larvae (L3) [2].

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, 2005), those that have highlight the role of the pre-SMA, IFG, and putamen in processing specifically temporal information (Coull et al., 2004, 2008; Harrington et al., 2010; Morillon et al., 2009; Rao et al., 2001).

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It is small (38 mm637 mm618 mm ), lightweight (925 g) and has been demonstrated to measure physical activity in children reliably when compared with heart rate monitoring [16] indirect [9] and room [4] calorimetry, and doubly labelled water [17] techniques.

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Structures used in the work
Four structures (Berman et al. 2000) were used in this work, representing the three functional states of calmodulin.

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To achieve such a vision we benefit from a national integrated system of community health services in which about 47 governmental medical science universities and their 400 affiliated research centers and research institutions are managed under the supervision of Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME) (4-6).

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…relative abundance in
different structures of the brain and spinal cord (Benke et al. 1999; Billinton et al. 1999;
Bischoff et al. 1999; Fritschy et al. 1999; Kaupmann et al. 1998b; Liang et al. 2000;
Malitschek et al. 1998; Poorkhalkali et al. 2000; Princivalle et al. 2000; Towers et al. 2000).

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CBF images (SCBF) with intensity in units of milliters per gram per minute were calculated (4,9) pixel by pixel using SCBF /T1 (Sc SL)/(SL (2 1)Sc), where SC and SL are signal intensities of the control and labeled images, respectively.

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To prevent from counterfeit surgery, drug, procedure or site, Sandlin [18] proposed a RFID system called SurgiChip.

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reported the same results.(9) The present study is a simplification and an improvement of the original ROLL technique.

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…cargo trafficking (Cai et al., 2011; Gallon et al., 2014; Lauffer et al., 2010; Lunn et al., 2007; Steinberg et al., 2013; Temkin et al., 2011; Valdes et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2013), and our results now suggest an additional unique property of this protein with respect to lipid headgroup…

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The results found in present study confirm the studies carried out by Davison et al. (2008); Dollman & Lewis (2007) and Timperio et al. (2006), which point out the existence of a tendency of boys to commute actively more often than girls.

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The mission, as defined in (Rüdiger et al., 2007a), is thus just a special trajectory or behavior inB.

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1995), and exerts psychostimulant and memory-reinforcing properties (Ladurelle et al. 1997; Léna et al. 1999; Sebret et al. 1999); it B.

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However, localization of additional
γ-tubulin that surrounds the centrosomes only during mitosis does require microtubules (McNally and Thomas, 1998; Khodjakov and Rieder, 1999).

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, it may add half-siblings, step-siblings, and grandparents of step-siblings) and therefore lead to negative implications for children (Brown et al. 2015).

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…landscapes of food systems as well, like sugar (Bro 1999), meat (Moller and others 2003), fish oil (Pedersen and others 2002), milk (Boubellouta and Dufour 2008), yogurt (Christensen and others 2005), cheese (Christensen and others 2003), wines (AiradoRodriguez and others 2009),…

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To analyze distribution of transported substrates into mitochondria of NRK-52E cells, subcellular fractions were separated by digitonin fractionation (Lash et al., 1998).

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Several of the congenital malformations associated with carbimazole exposure observed in this study, including aplasia cutis, choanal atresia, tracheo-oesophageal fistula, omphalocele, patent vitellointestinal duct, nipple abnormalities, and dysmorphic facies, have previously been reported in association with carbimazole/methimazole exposure in utero [9].

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In these and other studies (e.g. Andersen and Beyer 2006; Maury et al. 2007; Law et al. 2009; Blanchard et al. 2009; Hartvig et al. 2011), the McKendrick–von Foerster equation is used to model the predation and the consequent predator growth that moves biomass through the ecosystem (McKendrick…

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Furthermore, similar to an early study by Thiriet and colleagues (10), Boiselle and colleagues have recently demonstrated that the highly collapsed trachea (>50% in cross-sectional area) on dynamicexpiratory CT scans, which is concordant with the current diagnostic criteria of TM/TBM, is frequently observed in subjects with normal lung function (9).

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Although there are herbivores such as snowshoe hares, red squirrels and microtine rodents at this site, understory composition is more affected by the limited soil nutrients than by herbivores [34].

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In reference to MDMA, the lethal dose—50 in male albino mice—was almost 5 times lower in aggregated than in isolated conditions (Davis et al., 1987).

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We and others have characterized the biochemistry of serum-derived sMHC and shown quantitative differences between individuals of different human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotypes [4–7].

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ISCA 2012 paper [66], simply adding more banks to the memory subsystem comes at signi cantly high costs or reduced performance regardless of the way it is done: more banks per chip, more ranks per channel, or more channels.

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These results differ from those of Goodman et al. (2002) but are in agreement with two other studies (Lachman et al., 1996; Syv√§nen et al., 1997).

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The PCR product was digested with AgeI/NotI and ligated between the G and the L gene (similar to Roberts et al., 1999) into the vectors pVSVCT-1 and pVSVCT-9 (Schnell et al., 1998), which had been digested with XmaI/NotI.

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Thirty-one additional bindin sequences of E. viridis and 16 of E. vanbrunti (accession numbers AY451276–AY451323, McCartney and Lessios 2004) were included in the analyses.

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EEG analyses
the analyses of oscillatory activity were conducted according to previously published methods (e.g., see arzy et al. 2010; Bernasconi et al. 2011).

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Because the doses of labeled caffeine were adjusted to body weight, the 13C enrichment values were recorded without body weight normalization [14].

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A recently proposed criterion selects the cut-point maximizing the classification concordance probability, which is equivalent to a product of the associated sensitivity and specificity [6].

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Other studies, on the contrary, reported opposite results, supporting a link between beta-cell function and long-term complications [9,10], which may be exerted indirectly, through better metabolic control [9,13].

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This is comparable to results obtained by GonzaÃÅlez Benito et al. (1997), who conducted laboratory batch tests to determine the ability of Trametes versicolor to treat molasses-based distillery wastewater.

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Data Centric Storage (DCS) [24, 27, 42, 56] is a prominent data-storage and queryprocessing mechanism on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs).

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The Index was developed by Zill and Peterson, based on numerous preexisting instruments (Achenbach & Edelbrock, 1981; Graham & Rutter, 1968a; Kellam, Branch, Agorwal, & Ensminger, 1975; Langner et al., 1976; Rutter, Tizard, & Whitmore, 1970; National Center for Health Statistics, 1971).

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Trials were considered eligible if they satisfied the following inclusion criteria: (1) RCTs comparing RIC versus no conditioning in patients with AMI; (2) patients were treated by primary PCI or thrombolysis; (3) RIC was induced by intermittent limb ischemia–reperfusion; and (4) trials at least reported one of the following outcome measures, including enzymatic myocardial infarction size as assessed by serum peak creatine

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This is a puzzling finding, for in the barn owl, with its excellent high frequency hearing, there are no ‘tall’ hair cells in the basal half of the papilla (Smith et al., 1985).

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While serum glucose was estimated by the modified glucose oxidase method, using GOD-POD kits (Glaxo India Ltd, Mumbai, India); for the hepatic LPO, SOD, CAT and GSH routine
protocols, followed earlier in our laboratory, were used (Jatwa and Kar, 2006; Panda and Kar, 2006).

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Morphometrical analysis for villous height, crypt depth, villous width, epithelial surface area, and villous compartment volume was done as described elsewhere [18], but only the first 2 measurements were taken for biopsy samples obtained after baseline.

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In addition, it was shown before that domain I is necessary for the degradation of the substrates (23, 27).

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For definition of infection we used criteria provided by the Guideline for Prevention of Surgical Site Infection (SSI), which distinguishes between superficial incisional SSI, deep incisional SSI and organ/space SSI [13].

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Molecular, anatomical and behavioural characteristics of GR-i mice
As previously reported (Froger et al. 2004 ; Holsboer & Barden, 1996 ; Pepin et al. 1992), genome incorporation of the transgene encoding GR antisense RNA downregulated GR expression in GR-i mice.

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Trait data collection
 We used 10 plant functional traits related to growth, survival, and the response to environmental change (PeÃÅrez-Harguindeguy et al. 2013), including leaf area (LA; mm2), specific leaf area (SLA; mm2 g 1), chlorophyll content (measured by the SPAD device unit [see below]),‚Ä¶

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Beuschlein et al. (2013) identified somatic mutations in the ATP1A1 gene encoding Na+/K+ ATPase α subunit and the ATP2B3 gene encoding Ca2+ ATPase in APA, which are genes involved in regulating sodium, potassium, and calcium ion homeostasis.

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We have implemented our ideas in the LLVM [28] compilation infrastructure, and have used this implementation to improve the effectiveness of Polly-LLVM [17], a loop-optimizer used in tandem with that compiler.

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Since many of the interactions come from highthroughput studies and since such studies are known to have numerous false positives, we applied the method of Goldberg and Roth [62] to estimate the reliability of each PPI.

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The study reporting a 40% specificity included only five disease negative patients [24]; in contrast to larger disease free cohorts [23,31] reporting specificities of up to 98.

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In France, the SCID (the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV [22]) was used to identify schizophrenia.

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However, several lignin-degrading white-rot fungi seem to operate ligninolysis without expressing detectable
ligninase activity (Sannia et al. 1991; Garzillo et al. 1992; Srebotnik et al. 1994; Eggert et al. 1996b, 1997).

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Staffing measures used in previous studies include nurse full-time equivalents
(FTEs), nursing hours per patient day (HPPD), registered nurse (RN) skill mix, nurse-to-patient ratios, and nurseperceived staffing adequacy (Aiken et al., 2002; Schmalenberg and Kramer, 2009; Unruh et al., 2009).

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2013), whereas with the overexpression of the strawberry FaMYB1, it is shared only the down-regulation of ANS/ LDOX (Aharoni et al. 2001).

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Several authors have reported Cx43 modulation in human diseases related to poor skin healing, such as hypertrophic scars and keloids [11] or in wounds of diabetic patients [32,33].

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The electrostatic surface representations of the CRV-ZWE-157 protein structure and the DRBP template were produced by the Adaptive Poisson-Boltzmann Solver (APBS) plugin [43] in PyMOL [44]
 List of Abbreviations aa: amino acid; APBS: Adaptive Poisson-Boltzmann Solver; BLASTp: Basic local alignment search tool protein; CRV: Crocodilepox virus; CRV-ZWE: Crocodilepox virus strain Zimbabwe; DGCR8: DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8; DRBP: double-stranded RNA-binding proteins; dsRNA: doublestranded RNA; KSDSSP: Kabsch and Sander algorithm for defining the secondary structure of proteins; MCV: Molluscum contagiosum virus; MSA: Multiple sequence alignments; MUSCLE: multiple sequence comparison by log-expectation; NCBI: National Center for Biotechnology Information; PSIBLAST: Position specific iterated-BLAST; RMSD: Root mean square deviation; RNAi: RNA interference; TRBP: TAR RNA Binding Protein; VACV: Vaccinia virus; VBRC: Viral bioinformatics resource center; VOCs: Viral Orthologous Clusters
 Acknowledgements This work was funded by a Canadian NSERC Discovery grant.

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Recently, an ansatz for D = 11 FS spacetimes corresponding to M5-branes wrapping SLAG cycles of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold has been constructed [29] using the G-structures approach [30, 31, 32, 33, 34].

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The remaining 10% were attributed to a diploid oocyte due to a failure in the first meiotic division (Jacobs et al., 1978).

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The cutting scores for TOMM and WMT were derived from the test manuals (Green, 2005; Tombaugh, 1995).

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4B, top) by using a method of adenovirus conjugated to poly-Llysine as described previously (15).

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Most recently, we identified 361 propionylation sites in 183 mid-exponential and late stationary phase proteins in Thermus thermophilus, an extremely thermophilic eubacterium (Okanishi et al. 2014), which was the first report showing the prevalence of post-translational lysine propionylation on diverse proteins.

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Interestingly, this meta-perceptual distinction between being (perceived to be) dehumanized and disliked parallels a similar distinction between dehumanizing and disliking, which have been shown to exert independent effects on intergroup outcomes (e.g., Andrighetto et al., 2014; Kteily et al., 2015).

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…kisspeptin was identified as a ligand for the orphan G-protein coupled receptor 54 (GPR54), which was first described in the rat brain and subsequently in human (then named AXOR12 and hOT7T175) (Lee et al., 1999; Muir et al., 2001; Ohtaki et al., 2001), now termed KISS1R (Gottsch et al., 2009).

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However, US and MW contrast strongly in protection levels, as US lacks law enforcement on the ground and therefore human disturbance is high (Rovero et al. 2012); 3) Matundu (MT) is the largest (526 km2) forest block in the Udzungwa range, and is predominantly lowland (280–1,000 m a.s.l.; Marshall…

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We elected to take this course because formal methods for analyzing the efficiency of move ordering strategies in the alpha-beta search are unreported in the literature [27, 30], and as a result, practical experimentation is the accepted form of analysis in the state-of-the-art [26].

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We then trained the unlexicalised parsers BitPar (Schmid, 2004) and LoPar (Schmid, 2000), and the Stanford parser (Klein and Manning, 2003) in its lexicalised and Markovised form14 on the training set and tested them on the 2000 test sentences as well as on the 200 TePaCoC sentences.

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The keyword search semantics on XML documents are mainly focus on the Lowest common ancestor (LCA) based semantics, including the LCA semantics and its variants [28–30,32,34,39] to improve the search quality.

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The FLNA(16-23) fragment was injected on immobilized ICL3 or ICL3ΔCt (FLNA negative control) prior to β-arr2 injection.

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In a previous publication (Dymkowska et al., 2006) we showed that arachidonic acid induced apoptosis in rat hepatoma AS-30D cells along with a drastic increase of the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

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If macros are considered to be critically important, it would be possible to replace them by function calls using demacrofication [76].

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The term lesser known species does not imply that the species are unknown, but rather they presently constitute the bulk of wood that finds no economic use (Barany et al. 2003).

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These results are consistent with results from prior studies of normal personality traits during different periods in adulthood which suggest that genetic influences are stable over time (McGue et al. 1993; Johnson et al. 2005; Kandler et al. 2010).

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Eicosanoids can have potent biological affects that include modulation of cellular replication and sensitivity to apoptosis.(33,40) Their production is dependent on expression of specific enzymes and the relative abundance of PUFA substrate, which we clearly modified with our experimental diets.

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As shown in the simulation studies in Bartroff and Lai (2008) and in the asymptotic theory in Section 4, this approach yields adaptive tests that are comparable to the benchmark optimal adaptive test of Jennison and Turnbull (2006a,b) for a normal mean, which assumes known variance and a specified…

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Further evidence that tyrosine phosphorylation targets functionally important residues includes modification of the response regulator PhoP switch residue Tyr98 [41] and SspA Tyr92, which protrudes from a surface-exposed pocket and is critical for activity [42].

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Macrophages and polymorphonuclear cells present at the site of synovitis promotes the formation of reactive oxygen species and subsequent activation of inflammatory molecules which are involved in the progression of RA [4].

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Two prospective studies described combination therapy with EECI and balloon dilation: one each from Japan [11] and Germany [12].

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Interestingly, B. licheniformis fur (furBL) seems to have two independent PerR boxes suggesting that the regulation of furBL by PerRBL may be different from that of B. subtilis fur which has only one PerR box sequence in the promoter region (Fuangthong et al., 2002).

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To quantify the difference between these patterns, we calculated the difference in perceived locations of the 4th and 5th click-pairs, a procedure introduced by Hari and Kiesilä (1996).

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Recognized risk factors that may account for the occurrence and severity of radiation retinopathy, especially in cases following low dosages, include diabetes mellitus and chemotherapy.(8,9) Systemic hypertension may also be a risk factor in some cases.

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We used expert consensus to identify Diagnosis Related Group (DRG), Current Procedural Terminology (CPT), and ICD9-CM codes relevant to diabetic foot conditions to adapt the classification scheme of the IWG on the diabetic foot.(8) The risk categories were then ordered by severity into levels from 0 (lowest, with no codes of interest) to 6 (highest).

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Neuropsychological test variables used in the present analyses include Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
 [35], Clinical Dementia Rating scale global & sum of boxes scores [36], Category Fluency (animal naming), Trailmaking tests A & B, WAIS Digit-Symbol substitution, Wechsler Logical Memory delayed recall, and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-revised (WAIS-R) forward and reverse digit span tests.

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For example, NusA binds reversibly to RNAP in affecting pausing and termination (120) but is believed to bind irreversibly in an antitermination complex with N (8, 45) or Q of bacteriophage 82 (82Q) (126).

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…including slope of the landscape and distance to road (Fortin et al. 2005), habitat diversity (Boyce, Mao & Merrill 2003), habitat openness (e.g. Creel & Winnie 2005; Proffitt et al. 2009), snowpack and elk density (e.g. Gower et al. 2009; Proffitt et al. 2015), and predation risk from wolves…

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Genome-wide SNP genotyping for SHARP subjects was performed by Affymetrix, Inc. (Santa Clara, CA) using the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0.

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4%, an enormous improvement compared to the Lumbini survey 1995 result that reported just 15% [20, 24, 38].

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Cattle and sheep are thought to be the major reservoir of STEC, since the species often carry STEC in their intestinal flora and serve as a source of food contamination (Martins da Costa et al., 2011). There are some studies about the presence and prevalence of STEC and EPEC in healthy poultry feces and product. The results of the present study revealed the presence of two stx2 positive isolates, which were considered as STEC pathotype. On the other hand, 11% of the examined external and visceral cavity isolates were only positive for the eae gene, which were considered as EPEC strains. Moreover, one of the isolates possessed both stx2 and eae genes which is considered as highly pathogenic. This isolate belonged to phylo-groupD and phylo-subgroupD2. Salehi (2012) in Iranhas evaluated the presence of virulence factors in 290 fecal E.

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Deep pocket volumes of surface pockets at protein interaction sites harboring a bound inhibitor (red circles) and pockets found elsewhere on the protein surface (black x’s) are plotted against the corresponding pocket volumes identified by Q-SiteFinder, for each of the sites used in Figure 1B.

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The next section recaptures some basic results on multifractal products of stochastic processes as developed in Kahane (1985), Kahane (1987) and Mannersalo et al (2002).

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The knee extensor force was thus registered through the axis of the load cell perpendicular to the shank (39,46).

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The HIR complex has been reported to interact with SWI/SNF and is necessary for the recruitment of SWI/SNF to the histone genes [22].

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Hogan, et al also showed that literacy was the most important factor in increasing contraceptive knowledge and the desire to limit or space births (31).

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All participants were randomised in the included trials, however, only four studies [32–35] specified the method used, one of which [33] described randomisation by sequential allocation according to age (and symptom duration) a method deemed inappropriate by van Tulder et al.

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(4) Severe oxygenation failure: PaO2/FIO2 of less than 150 mmHg or intrapulmonary shunt 20% or greater while on positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 12 cm H2O or greater, with PAOP of less than 18 mmHg, and chest roentgenograph with infiltrates.

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Inclusion criteria were [9, 14, 15]: (1) All the patients had undergone total resection and were confirmed to be HGG by pathology.

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We use one stage face detector with main bone of ZF-net [34], VGG CNN M 1024 [3], VGG16 [25] and ZF-24-net.

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Random transposon mutagenesis by TnYLB-1 The mutagenesis was preformed according to Le Breton et al., 2006 [92].

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Language Stream In our experiments, we apply the GoogleNet [36] with batch normalization [44] as image encoder and CNN-RNN [34] as text encoder.

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Investigations of the intact animal and of reduced abdominal preparations have shown that the force generated by the reflex can widely vary (Krans and Chapple 2005).

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We previously reported that oxidative DNA damage in chondrocytes accumulates in the degenerated articular cartilage in OA, reducing its maintenance potential [4].

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An interpretative approach [18] is used to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms influencing the development of electronic co-operation tools in the healthcare sector.

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Increasing evidence suggests that the CaSR, a G protein-coupled receptor, plays an important role in controlling divalent cation reabsorption in the renal tubule in health and disease (Riccardi & Brown, 2010; Riccardi & Kemp, 2012).

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responsive elements (GREs), and indirectly, through suppression of other transcription factors (eg, NF-jB); and these mechanisms are relevant to GC efficacy and possibly side effects in DMD.(30,31) The SPP1 promoter is predicted to contain both GREs and NF-jB–responsive sites, and further studies are needed to dissect these mechanisms both in vitro and in vivo.

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