DSF are characterized by smaller chromatic dispersion and higher Raman scattering coefficient than standard SMF (showing similar loss coefficients), and hence they have been found more suitable for long-range Raman-based DTS [6].

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This viewpoint can be very insightful; for example, it led to the development of generalized belief propagation (Yedidia et al., 2004).

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Inhibition of PDE4 has been found to increase the survival of cultured rat dopaminergic neurons in vitro (Yamashita et al. 1997) and dopamine synthesis in the striatum in vivo (Nishi et al. 2008).

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BAK, BAX, and cytochrome c were elevated in the cytosol, consistent with the intrinsic apoptosis pathway [18].

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Ca and Mg
The proportion of Ca2c leached in the field was similar to the laboratory results whereas a smaller proportion of Mg2c was leached in the field (Table 1, Stewart et al. 1998c).

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The Sullivan method uses the prevalence of disability in each age group to divide the number of person-years into years lived with and without disability [20].

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and serotonergic receptors, which are also present on macrophages, belong to the group of receptors inhibiting cell activity [9, 14, 30].

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Significant correlations between a poor performance on the FCSRT and AD biomarkers have also been shown with regard to medial temporal lobe (Sánchez-Benavides et al., 2014; Sarazin et al., 2010) and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers (Wagner et al., 2012).

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Taken together with evidence that lesioning the MGN results in cell size reduction in male, but not female rodents, these sex-specific effects support a role of neuroendocrine systems in the development of the functional specialization of the brain (Berrebi et al., 1988; Herman et al., 1997).

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Three metals were independently electrodeposited on two working electrodes through galvanostatic chronopotentiometry as previously described [20].

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These results are supported by previous published data highlighting that the miR-34 family, including miR-34a and miR-34b/c, acts as a tumor suppressor, able to inhibit different human tumor growth and invasion [36–39], including human LSCC [31–34].

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A comparison between the findings of Krajcarski et al. (1999) and the rested values in the present study revealed similar effects of pre- load and added load on peak trunk flexion and extensor moments.

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The combination of a red-edge, yellow, and two infrared bands of WV-2 provide additional valuable information for vegetation classification [16–18], which may be particularly useful when spectrally similar components like shrubs and trees need to be separated.

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Action-based models of selective attention have done a good job of explaining interference effects associated with competing targets (Meegan and Tipper1998,1999) as well as negative priming (Tipper et al.2002) and IOR in a cue-target task (Briand et al.2000; Welsh and Elliott 2004b).

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Data from many groups also suggest that only the high-affinity receptor mediates the biologic response of the cells to GMCSF (3, 5, 7).

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AMG was also afforded protection against CP-induced nephrotoxicity in rats (Mansour et al., 2002).

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When vascular invasion is identified in FTCs, there is a prognostic significance based on the number of vessels involved (< 4 or ≥ 4 vascular invasion)[7,11-15].

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Apoptosis can be distinguished from necrosis by its involvement of endonuclease activation leading to internucleosomal doublestranded chromatin (DNA) breaks and by the absence of the early cell membrane damage characteristic of necrosis (47, 48).

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Class annotations were from Swiss-Prot [23,33]; some additional annotations were obtained from literature references for the recently described Nu [24] and Xi [25,26] classes.

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These were based on the WHO stepwise framework, (Epping-Jordan et al. 2005), and the prioritized research agenda for the prevention and control of NCDs (Mendis and Alwan 2011).

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Most of these probably had an endobenthic lifestyle, because their morphology is similar to that of extant taxa under such conditions [Corliss, 1991; Buzas et al., 1993; Jorissen et al., 2007].

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Consistent with the results from a recent systematic review [10] of studies into the diagnostic accuracy of the 50-g GCT, the present study demonstrated that the

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HLA class II expression can be induced on cultured thyroid cells by the addition of IFN-gamma, but not by adding IFN-alpha or IL-2 without IFN-gamma (Todd et al., 1985).

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In an attempt to quantify the preference of light source coming from above, Curran and Johnston [Curran and Johnston 1996] deployed a shape perception task as a function of the position of the light source.

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The methylation of coding sequences does not seem to affect transcription, while the methylation of promoter sequences usually results in promoter inactivation (Sijen et al. 2001).

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…the absence of subsequent O1 delivery and S2 to predict the absence of subsequent O2 delivery; that is, stimuli trained in such manner exhibit properties (such as retardation) identical to those display by other conditioned inhibitors (Rescorla, 1969; Maier et al., 1976; Delamater et al., 2003).

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A 16S rDNA fragment was amplified by PCR (Hiraishi et al., 1994) using the universal primers 27F (59-AGAGTTTGATCATGGCTCGA-39; positions 8–27 in the Escherichia coli numbering system) and 1492R (59-GGCTACCTTGTTACGACTT-39; positions 1510–1492) (Weisburg et al., 1991).

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Addition of the calcium ionophore A23187, a compound known to increase the concentration of cytosolic Ca (Reed and Lardy 1972) decreased diosgenin production in T.

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One important limitation of serum CA125 is that its levels are not elevated in 50% of women with stage I disease and up to 30% of patients with more advanced disease (Tuxen et al, 1995).

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For the assimilation of SMOS brightness temperature data, VIC is coupled with the Community Microwave Emission Model (CMEM) [3-5], which allows for simulating the Top Of the Atmosphere (TOA) brightness temperature contributions of the different surface covers at the hydrologic model resolution.

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have evolved via mutations targeted around their functional domains while the structural residues are constrained and maintain a highly conserved scaffold (Mackessy 2002; Kini 2004; Fry et al. 2006, 2008; Yamazaki and Morita 2007; Doley et al. 2008).

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This influx of electrons into the mitochondrial matrix and the efflux of protons to the cytosol maintains mitochondrial membrane potential; however, it results in an increase in the production of ROS, RNS, and edema and makes the mitochondrial matrix an alkaline environment [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–116].

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The deep and superficial branches arise from the division of the radial nerve trunk, but the level of division related to the articular line space is not well-known [8, 29, 33].

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As argued by Demirgüç-Kunt and Huizinga (2004), Total cost of funds is an implicit interest rate on BHC liabilities, which is inferred from its financial statements.

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Eastern rainbowfish exposed to low pH in hard and soft water displayed signs of increased respiratory stress at pH o5 (Holland et al., 2014a).

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After a wash in lowCa 2 Tyrode’s solution with ADVASEP-7 to remove any cell surface label, the amount of dye loss from the loaded vesicles was assessed by stimulating the endplates with 1 s trains of either 10 or 100 Hz, with 1 s alternating periods of rest, a pattern that approximates the way in which these junctions would be activated in vivo (Gorassini et al., 2000) (Fig.

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The leader appears to promote transcription towards the repeats (Brouns et al., 2008; Hale et al., 2008; Lillestøl et al., 2006, 2009; Marraffini & Sontheimer, 2008), generating the RNAs that constitute the molecular base of the interference action (Brouns et al., 2008).

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Some have interpreted this as evidence for the “obligatory processing of all of the features of an object, even when instructions direct the observer to focus on only a single part” (Gauthier & Tarr, 2002).

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This result is in agreement with previous studies working on carotenoid contents in macroalgae (Hanelt et al. 1997; Schofield et al. 1998; Harker et al. 1999).

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Acting via specific receptors, serotonin inhibits the activity of immune cells, including macrophages [14, 24].

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one stage of the life cycle may impact upon subsequent life history parameters (Post et al. 1997), whilst the inXuence of climate on multiple demographic parameters in the same species has rarely been studied in any taxon (Sillett et al.

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During an infection with another alphaherpesvirus, HSV-1, in mice, it has been reported that CCL3 attracts NK cells [16], CCL2 recruits monocytes [17], and CCL5 recruits monocytes, NK cells, and PMNs [18] while CXCL9 recruits T-cells to the sites of infection [16, 19].

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Moreover, divergent transcription, defined by detection of populations of low abundance small RNAs (19–25 nts) generated by nonoverlapping (separated by approximately 250 bps) bidirectional transcription, was detected at the majority of transcriptional start sites (TSSs) in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) (5).

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which is exactly the cost function that leads to the nonlinear LPM-ICA algorithm (or particularly the LPM-ICA algorithm at the special case f ðrÞ 1⁄4 r) (Xu, Yang, & Amari, 1996; Xu, 1998b; Xu et al., 1998).

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To have different scales, 3000 texture samples each of 64x64, 128x128, 256x256, and 384x384 are randomly generated and resized to 256x256,[16].

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For example, although Vieira et al. (2006) listed most mites in mixed habitat associations, we found that 12 mite taxa showed clear pool versus riffle affinities, contributing to our knowledge of the habitat associations of this group. Similarly, 13 of the opposite discrepancies between our results and the Merritt et al. (2008) scheme were for Chironomidae taxa and a perusal of the Merritt et al. (2008) references for chironomid designations indicated that assignments were often based on considerations of general group

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For example, many studies found that there are decreasedMPFC and increased PCC functional connectivities in TLE.([13,14]) However, some researchers have found decreased DMN connectivities in PCC, anterior frontal, and parietal regions.

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Therefore, one manifestation of the BRCA1–TONSL genetic interaction may well operate at sites of UV-induced damage, where both proteins are normally engaged in complex DNA damage responses (Duro et al. 2010; O’Connell et al. 2010; O’Donnell et al. 2010; Piwko et al. 2010; Pathania et al. 2011).

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The OT dosage used in this study is 4 IU lower than the dose used in other studies demonstrating significant effects of OT on psychological variables (Kosfeld et al., 2005; Guastella et al., 2009; Ditzen et al., 2009).

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Although themajority of studies have shown that dot probe bias scores have very low reliability, the results of Bar-Haim et al. (2010) and Enock et al. (2014) are promising in that they provide empirical evidence that dot probe scores can be somewhat more reliable in certain contexts.

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Patients with PD and elderly fallers walk more slowly when asked to perform a cognitive task simultaneously, with a reduced swing time and with an increased stride variability (Bond and Morris 2000; O’Shea et al. 2002; Springer et al. 2006; Yogev et al. 2005).

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Rainfall estimates (RFE) at 0.1 degree (about 10 x 11 km) resolution were obtained from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Climate Prediction Center (CPC) Famine Early Warning System (FEWS) Rainfall Estimates South Asia, version 2.0 (see; http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/fews/SASIA/rfe.shtml).

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osmotic stress arising from irrigation with salt solutions contributed to observed patterns of plant mortality (Maas 1986).

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For the STN, we used the published data of Nakanishi et al. (1987), which have been previously used by Gillies and Willshaw (2004) to constrain a similar sigmoid function as per (6), which reproduces the firing properties of the STN neurons.

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Overexpression of AVP1 conferred drought- and salt-tolerance in the transgenic plants (Gaxiola et al. 2001; Park et al. 2005).

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Furthermore, it has been shown that a minimum of 200–300 amino acids from the C-terminal of HrpZ from P. syringae pv. phaseolicola (HrpZPph) are required for the induction of HR (Lee et al. 2001a) implying that several functional domains exist in HrpZPph (Lee et al. 2001b).

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These data are different from those reported by Nir et al. (1994b), who showed a negative relationship between particle size and pH, as particle size decreased there was an increase in gastric pH.

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For example, while the ISO 24617-2 (Bunt et al., 2012) would tag ‘What?’ as AutoNegative thus capturing that the speaker is signaling non-understanding, we instead focus on what reaction the speaker expects to trigger in the listener by tagging this as a request to repeat.

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Some of these configurations are: 3D simulated catalytic gauze, e.g., (Rinnemo et al., 1997), (Quiceno et al., 2006), 1D simulated catalytic foam, e.g., (Horn et al., 2007), (Dalle Nogare et al., 2011), (Korup et al., 2013), 3D simulated channel with catalytic walls, e.g., (Sa et al., 2010),…

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It is natural to study the swelling and shrinking of catalyzed bulk pNIPAm gels at first because of the relatively simple gelation process and the convenient methods of observation such as microscopy[78, 79].

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Cohorts of tg mice expressing mutated G37R-hSOD1 were bred and identified by genotyping of tail DNA as described (Martin et al., 2007, 2009; Wong and Martin, 2010).

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In another method loosely inspired from ants, Parunak et al. (2005) and Sauter et al. (2005) have robots search for targets by coordinating their actions through a map containing virtual chemicals (pheromone).

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2005) and it is also considered a primary pathogen that can affect as much as 70% of the foliage of susceptible trees (Whyte et al. 2005).

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In order to provide some reassurance about the validity and non-randomness of the obtained results, we present the results of statistical tests by following the approach proposed by Dem≈°ar [9].

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According to Cochrane Database of systematic Reviews, all of these three drugs are efficacious for mild to moderate AD (Birks 2006) though the symptomatic relief provided byAChE inhibition therapy is weak (Lleó et al. 2006) and fails to reverse disease progression (so-called disease-modifying effect).

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clutches of eggs and continues as crabs cycle through successive clutches (Hench et al. 2004; Forward et al. 2005).

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Only two other studies have recorded such decreases following training, and these were of longer duration (12 24 weeks), consisted of less subjects (6 and 13) and conducted pre-HAART (MacArthur et al., 1993; Rigsby et al., 1992).

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Our results are not consistent with the taxonomic proposals of Klein (2004) and Delforge (2009), even with the former proposal of Tyteca and Klein (2008), although these authors (Tyteca and Klein 2009) accepted the enlarged genus Anacamptis sensu Bateman et al. (2003).

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Safe-detection algorithms exploit onemain idea: a deadlock is an invariant property of the system [15].

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5E), a further indication that these cells can be considered M cells based on previous M-cell characterization studies (44).

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In our previous study, we found that RAG-mediated nicking and cleavage of oligonucleotide substrates containing cRSSs identified from lymphoid malignancies were either unchanged or slightly reduced in the presence of HMGB1 for most cRSSs tested (including LMO2, TAL1, Hox11, SIL, SCL), except Ttg-1 [24].

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…(germline mutations) of many of the individual HDACs occurred to be lethal, either during embryonic or very early postnatal development with deleterious effects on distinct tissues or cellular processes recognized as the proximal cause of death (Lagger et al., 2002; Haberland et al., 2009a,b).

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Contour-Induced Multiple Modulatory Effects in V1 and V2 Previous V1 studies have shown that global visual contours within a cluttered background induce two complementary modulatory effects (Chen et al., 2014; Gilad et al., 2013; Yan et al., 2014): enhancing responses of neurons with RFs lying on the contour (referred to as the contour facilitation) and suppressing neurons with RFs in the background (referred to as the background inhibition).

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…in the time constant of fundamental phase VO2 “off-kinetics” at moderate vs. heavy exercise intensities (Krustrup et al. 2009; Ozyener et al. 2001; rossiter et al. 2002) whereas studies that measured EPOc magnitude and duration to the point at which resting metabolism was restored found that…

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Environmental proteomics is beginning to reveal expressed functions within these communities (Ram et al., 2005) and to document functionally important strain variation (Lo et al., 2007; Denef et al., 2009; 2010b).

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Measurement of central BP appears to offer advantages over brachial BP for risk stratification [4,6] and assessment of therapeutic efficacy [5].

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Gene expression For quantification of mRNA expression in murine samples, cells/tissues were homogenized in TRIzol (Invitrogen), and RNA was extracted and cDNA was generated and quantified as previously described (91) using a Light Cycler 480 II (Roche).

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Preoperative radiographs were evaluated to determine the Paprosky score (18) and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) score (4) to classify the acetabular defects.

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In alternans, Cai and Vm are coupled either positively (large Cai transient prolongs APD of the same beat) or negatively (large Cai transient shortens APD of the same beat) (Kennedy et al., 2017).

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The number of functional groups was calculated from the integration ratios of the protons of the functional groups to the protons of the internal standard according to Pan et al. (2006b).

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Compared with the results of Bruy√®re et al., the results of the present study show similar scores for the WOMAC pain and stiffness subscales.

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They were performed in different countries (Gambia [24], Iraq [21], UK [25], Lebanon [26], Turkey [27,28,29,34], Iran [30,32,33,35], and UAE [31]) (Table 2).

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The ratio of mtDNA/NUMTs did not change with development from the base of the stalk to the leaf tip in dark-grown, light-grown, and dark-to-light-transferred seedlings, similar to our findings for maize ptDNA (Zheng et al. 2011).

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Metacyclic trypomastigotes were obtained by incubating epimastigotes in triatomine artificial urine (TAU) medium as described previously (21).

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The results are similar to two European studies that identified both selection and influence as significant in alcohol use similarities among adolescent friends [17,18].

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which can be viewed as an apparently new property of the q-hyperbinary sequence (with q = z) studied in [1] and [14].

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The second system, the emergency department syndromic surveillance system (EDSSS), monitors the daily numbers of attendances in a network of sentinel emergency departments across England [17].

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ALI risk factors before transfusion: Severity of illness was determined by calculating Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) III scores (24) before transfusion.

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Two methods (based on Local Binary Patterns), which were previously reported as competitive in automated diagnosis of CD [11] were utilized in addition to state-of-the-art global mid-level image representations which are obtained by pooling local image descriptors.

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The level of contamination and the chance of transmission of microorganisms imposed on paper currencies and coins are often associated with the economic status of a country and the levels of community hygiene [4].

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…from government and industry publications suggest that ongoing price reductions were not fully anticipated, even by industry insiders.26 Finally, Gillingham and Tsvetanov (2017) provide support for their assumption of static demand using data on purchases and a consumer survey in the…

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As bigram frequency and memorability have been studied in existing works [23, 31], we focus on phrase sets with different word clarity (see Figure 4 and Figure 5).

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Data evaluating the effect of resident level on postoperative outcomes are limited and conflicting and have not been previously assessed in a pediatric patient population.(9,13) The purpose of this study was to determine if the postgraduate level of the intraoperatively involved resident correlates with operative outcomes for pediatric patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy for appendicitis.

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In addition, [5] and [6] executed the researches about XACML, access control language which can be managed in XML documents.

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These compounds have been shown to have potential as anti-carcinogens and anti-inflammatory agents (Pan et al., 2006b).

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…different disturbance regime attributes such as duration (Roxburgh et al. 2004), timing (Miller et al.
2012b), spatial and temporal autocorrelation (Elkin and Possingham 2008; Garrison et al. 2012), disturbance type, spatial extent, frequency, and severity (Shea et al. 2004; Miller et al. 2012a).

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Subsequent to IGF binding in colonocyte receptors, a number of actions may be prompted that favor tumor growth such as inhibition of apoptosis, promotion of cell proliferation, and angiogenesis [1, 7].

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In addition, previous evidence indicated that higher expression of SIRT1 upregulated antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl, downregulated proapoptotic protein Bax, then increases cell viability in ischemia-reperfused myocardium [15].

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A common characteristic of HFpEF observed in our model is a reduction in cardiac reserve (Tan et al. 2009; Norman et al. 2011; Marshall et al. 2013).

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Similar mechanisms are found during neuronal subtype development in the Drosophila ventral nerve cord [17].

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Free-field stimuli were simulated by filtering signals through head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) measured in one cat by Musicant et al. (1990).

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Several papers have found that past subsidies significantly expanded demand for solar systems (Hughes and Podolefsky, 2015; Burr, 2016; De Groote and Verboven, 2016; Gillingham and Tsvetanov, 2017).

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…without the express permission from Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
culturally dominant processing style (holistic or analytic thinking) (Nisbett et al., 2001), thinking styles can be viewed as a within-culture individual difference or can vary by the specific situation (e.g., Choi et…

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…carriage rate was 4.4%, which is in close agreement with that reported by Hisata et al. (2005), accounting for 2.3% more than the values mentioned in the study carried out by Torano et al. (2001) in La Habana, Cuba, 3.1% more than those of a study conducted in Brazil (Cardoso-Lamaro et al., 2009).

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For power calculation in the linear regression analysis, we considered the magnitude of the gene-environment interaction, and according to Luan et al [50] an interaction was considered to be relevant in magnitude when the ratio of the two regression slopes [B1 for the genetic variable as additive in the first versus the second (B2) stratum was at least 2].

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…in the natal burrow (Hare & Murie 1996) and only littermate kin appear to act as ‘genial neighbours’ providing direct and indirect fitness benefits (Viblanc et al. 2010; Dobson et al. 2012).
data analyses
To investigate the effects of individual kin on energy allocation strategies and fitness,…

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[4] have recently proposed a scheme for an entanglement amplifier based on a nondegenerate three-level laser when the three-level atoms are injected at the lower level and the top and bottom levels are coupled by a strong coherent light.

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maticity, refractoriness and conduction of the heart are conserved between zebrafish and humans [44, 46].

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Specifically, our findings confirm the study hypothesis that a high tendency to forgive is associated with a reduction in PTSD symptoms, as demonstrated in previous findings (Heinze and Snyder 2001; Kaminer et al. 2001; Witvliet et al. 2004; Friedberg et al. 2005; Snyder and Heinze 2005; Hamama-Raz et al. 2008; Weinberg et al. 2014).

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Several studies retrospectively examine underage entry of females into the sex trade (Cobbina & Oselin, 2011; Goldenberg et al., 2014), but few neither include actively underage sex workers nor examine their social and structural HIV risks.

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Integrate the spectral and spatial information with the time component provides rich information to detail the space variations along the time [Petitjean et al., 2012] and can provide pattern observations, which are not found in single time observations, such as trends and periodicities [Kuenzer…

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But, solutions to semantic problems are scarce and either require domain knowledge [24, 18, 4, 19] or provide a specific technique [15].

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Analysis of variance for repeated measurements (ANOVA) was performed to assess the significance of differences in means between and within the groups and post-hoc analysis with the
Tukey method was performed if any position effects and ⁄ or position-group interactions proved significant by ANOVA [6].

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Our results provide guidance to clinicians and patients as they demonstrate that the changes in bleeding and/or spotting days observed following insertion of the LNG-IUS in women with HMB follows a similar pattern to that observed in women using the intrauterine system for contraception [1,4,5,21], except that women with HMB may have more B/S days over the first year of use (see below).

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By contrast, the spider monkey has been described as a fruit specialist (Di Fiore et al. 2008; González-Zamora et al. 2009).

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Although, this sophisticated defence system is weakened with advancing age and even in the absence of overt lung disease [26–31], the intrathoracic dwell time of influenza viruses is increased [29, 32] facilitating any transepithelial migration of the viral particles.

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…used routinely to survey for squid of commercial interest (Jefferts et al. 1987, Goss et al. 2001), but it has been debated whether toothed whales are able to detect squid (Fristrup & Harbison 2002) using echolocation clicks of shorter duration and broader bandwidth (Au 1993, Madsen et al. 2004).

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The recommended medium for HUES-7 is HUES-C (see Table 1; Cowan et al., 2004), which differs significantly from BG-SK medium.

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Invasive species that cause extinction of native species will ultimately reduce local and global species diversity (Vitousek et al. 1996; Mooney & Cleland 2001; Collins et al. 2002).

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To control for spatial attention modulation that could be synchronous with stimulus presentation, we required the subjects to perform a visual task superimposed on the fixation square during the entire duration of the scan (Beauchamp et al., 1997; Kastner et al., 1998; Somers et al., 1999; Tootell et al., 1998).

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as D90HR CTV (the dose covering 90% of the highrisk clinical target volume) for tumors and D2cc (the minimum dose in the 2cc most irradiated tissue volume) for OAR, have been demonstrated to be predictive of the tumor control probability and occurrence of LSE for OAR [1, 2, 8].

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Furthermore, GFP-ATG16L1 precipitated mCherryTMEM74 and endogenous TMEM74 (Figure 2e), conversely, GFP-ATG16(1-320) failed to bindmCherry-TMEM74 (Figure 2f), suggesting that the WD repeats domain of ATG16L1 was required for the interaction with TMEM74.

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The position of the inserted PE tube was adjusted such that flow-limitation was reflected in the measured Pn [3, 28].

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The isolation procedure was performed
 according to the methods used by Xue et al. (2013) [10] and Wang et al. (2015) [11].

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N-cadherin was isolated as described (Bixby and Zhang, 1990), and SDS-PAGE protocols have been described (Bixby and Reichardt, 1985).

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DNA damage resulting from TNP induced oxidative stress leads to the activation of p53[2-5,29,44,53,54], which triggers cell cycle arrest to prevent proliferation of cells with damaged DNA and ensure genomic stability[55].

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We model the breeding attempt as a two-step sequential game, following Smith and Härdling (2000) and Savage et al.

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The SR by Bhutta et al (13) was ruled out because it included studies up to 1999, and of the 3 remaining SRs, the 2 most recent were more comprehensive, and of both, the Cochrane
 JPGN Volume 60, Number 4, April 2015
 authorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
 publication by Lazzerini and Ronfani (14) was chosen because it used GRADE methodology to evaluate the outcome of interest,
 cute diarrhea.
 www.jpgn.org
 Co
 provided more information about the 6 pooled studies for this outcome, and provided as well a more exhaustive assessment of heterogeneity (which was not so high, I2 index 35

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CD47 is expressed widely in both hematopoietic cells, including three subtypes of cDCs (Supplemental Figure S3), and nonhematopoietic cells, however.(20,24) We therefore next For personal use only.

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2
In addition to these spatio-temporal and socio-demographic dynamics, work in GDTs is also
affected by teams’ geographic configuration, which O’Leary and Cummings (2007) define as the number of geographically dispersed sites and the relative number of team members at those sites, independent of…

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…of the HD-Zip I and II families function as developmental regulators, specifically being involved in regulation of developmental adaptation to environmental stress conditions (e.g. Meijer et al. 1997; Lee and Chun 1998; Scarpella et al. 2000, 2002; Manavella et al. 2006; Komatsuda et al. 2007).

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Others (Zigler and Lessios 2003; McCartney and Lessios 2004; Lessios 2007) have suggested that the pattern is more likely the product of what Templeton (1981) and Noor (1999) have called ‘‘differential fusion,’’ that is, the higher probability that species with differentiated reproductive…

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Also, genes involved in PS II and the light harvesting complex were down-regulated by mild drought at the DZ and TZ1, which is in line with the observation that drought stress results in damage to PS II and photochemistry in mature leaves (Lu and Zhang, 1999; Sperdouli and Moustakas, 2012).

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The erythropoietic growth factors affect the progenitors in all these locations [3], and many procedures have been undertaken to reproduce the erythroid maturation in vitro including initial selection of the CD34+ cells [7–11], adherence depletion [1,3,12,13] and phased culturing [6,12,14].

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Model calculations overpredicted the OH concentrations (Mao et al., 2009), particularly at altitudes less than 2 km, but found the overprediction to correlate with HCHO concentrations, indicating missing reactive VOCs in the model (Mao et al., 2009).

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Transcripts containing the four noncoding exons are expressed in multiple regions of the mouse brain and nervous system, indicating that they do not determine distinct expression domains (Drews et al. 2005).

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…extends previous work that has shown that certain aspects of gait may depend on cognitive function and attention (Springer et al. 2006; Woollacott and Shumway-Cook 2002; Yogev et al. 2005; Bloem et al. 2001; Morris et al. 1996; Auriel et al. 2006; Van Wegen et al. 2006; Verghese et al. 2002).

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…between output and input, CNF achieves almost 10% relative improvement over CRF. CNF also outperforms other methods including SVMpro (Hua and Sun, 2001), SVMpsi (Kim and Park, 2003), YASSPP (Karypis, 2006), PSIPRED (Jones, 1999), SPINE (Dor and Zhou, 2007) and TreeCRFpsi (Dietterich et al., 2004).

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This is consistent with the former research result that NSPEs reduce the amount of pathological bacteria within the small intestine by lowering the viscosity of intestinal digesta [11].

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we take one real DHT system Kad [1] as a case for study, which is the first widely-deployed Kademlia-based [17] DHT file-sharing system.

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Simulations of the beam-type specimens (Chen, 2001; Peters et al., 2002) were able to capture the stresses measured in the experiments.

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(7) investigated BNP for the diagnosis of acute lung injury in a different cohort of intensive care patients, those having acute pulmonary edema.

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Previous studies described that ectopic miR-99a expression slowed keratinocyte growth and liver cancer cell growth by blocking the cell cycle at the G1/S transition [10,29].

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The composite maps were generated through further development of previously reported navigation [Kinsey and Whitcomb, 2004] and sonar processing routines [Ballard et al., 2000; Whitcomb et al., 2000; Singh et al., 2000], and are nested within the existing ABE bathymetry data collected at 9 500N [Yoerger et al.

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We incorporated HF remodeling of the electromechanical tissue properties in the MRI-based geometric model of failing canine ventricles, as previously described (9).

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Although extensive research have been carried out on testing the ISSM [16–19], little study [6] exists which explores the success of ePortfolios by leveraging ISSM as a theoretical underpinning.

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A closely related analogue of CGP78850, CGP85793, prevented sperm capacitation and increase in P-Tyr (de Lamirande and Gagnon, 2002), again emphasizing the difference in the regulation between this process and AR.

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Our data also showed that lesions in the head and neck region responded better to PDL therapy than in other regions; similar results were reported by several studies [16, 24‚Äì28].

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However, we did not observe any association of maternal free thyroxine with child neurodevelopmental outcomes, agreeing with the Project Viva results (11) but not with those of other studies (8–10, 43).

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was coined to synthesize how humanoid robots and computational neuroscience could contribute to progresses in naturalizing human psychology and the underlying neurophysiology (Asada et al., 2001; Brooks, 1997; Cheng et al., 2007; Kawato, 2008).

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The method Gordian [30] has been the most successful analytic placer that can handle large design instances [30, 34, 15, 60, 43, 32, 2, 63].

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, 2006), and there are many examples of studies examining the adoption of mobile technology and mobile services (Balocco et al., 2009; Kim and Garrison, 2009; Liang et al., 2007), to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to combine these two perspectives in an attempt to understand how sales forces adopt mobile technology for the purposes of accessing CRM systems.

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, 2005) and the two remaining studies were pseudo-randomized controlled studies (Colpi et al., 2009; Ghalayini et al., 2011); these last two studies were randomized based on the waiting list for the operative theatre.

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cells expressed CD7 in coculture with OP9 stroma cells in the absence of IL-7 and in the presence of IL-15 conditioning [(2) NL/(2)IL-7(+)IL-15].

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The transfection method using adenovirus conjugated to poly-L-lysine and the techniques used to expose cells to laminar shear stress with the use of a parallel-plate shear chamber and flow loop have been described elsewhere (15).

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…plays a minimal role, because IFN-γ is unable to induce its nuclear translocation (Blanchette et al., 2003; Shenet al., 2005); others indicate that, byactivating Jak/STATindependent pathways, IFN-γ induces the nuclear translocation of both NF-κB and IRF-1 (Kim et al., 2004; Park et al., 2005).

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Our classification of comorbidities was also dependent on coded data, which may have inaccuracies but is unlikely to be differentially distributed between RA and non-RA cases, and therefore unlikely to introduce systematic bias into the results [27].

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Next, the tumor area in the patient can either be delineated manually or using classification methods on multi-modal magnetic resonance (MR) images as shown in (199).

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Whether Arctic clouds have a net warming or cooling effect depends on the time of year and location (Garrett et al., 2002; Garrett and Zhao, 2006; Lubin and Vogelmann, 2007; Sedlar et al., 2010; Shupe and Intrieri, 2004; Tjernström, 2005; Wang and Key, 2003).

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9: Mobivisit project, Screenshots of the mobile museum guide, Museum of Fine Arts, Lyon (Damala et al., 2005)
-

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Group 3: mice were anesthetized in a Plexiglas chamber with 3% isoflurane in air for 25 min (after the desired concentration was reached) twice daily, as described previously (12); 0.

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The reciprocating single file systems such as Reciproc (VDW, Munich, Germany) and WaveOne (Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) provides more flexibility of the M‐wire Ni‐Ti alloy, greater resistance to cyclic fatigue and better handling of narrow and curved canals than the traditional Ni‐Ti instruments and they are widely used in endodontic treatment.[17,18] These file systems use reciprocating movements in the preparation of root canals.

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Because of the inherent lack of scalability in floodbased schemes, researchers have looked at several hierarchical and structured approaches [12][11].

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A large number of possible routes can exist between any two compounds, particularly those that feature in multiple pathways, and so tools such as KEGG PathComp [6] have been created to automatically perform these searches quickly and efficiently.

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It has been reported that NF-κB activation can induce expression of Bcl-2 protein, thereby inhibit apoptosis.((33)) However, our results documented that HQH could attenuate adriamycin-induced cellular apoptosis, while NF-κB signaling was inhibited.

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[24,25] However, planar I-131 imaging has traditionally suffered from low resolution, and a paucity of anatomic information along with a long list of physiologic variants makes image interpretation challenging.[26] Therefore, it is assumed that the reason why functioning ETT in TGDR has been underestimated in patients with DTC is mainly due to the poor image quality of an I‐131 scan.

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Treatment with the general myosin inhibitor 2,3-butanedione monoxime (BDM) (Radford and White, 2011) reduced the number of flg22-induced FLS2-GFP endosomes by ;80% compared
with the control.

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IFN-alpha as a biological response modiWer showed modest activity against NMIBC [17].

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The development and test sets are from WMT 2006 shared task.1 The evaluation metric is case-insensitive BLEU (Papineni et al., 2002) as calculated by the multi-bleu.perl script.

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Disadvantages include those described above for DNA (if this is the PCR target, although disadvantage d would not apply) or RNA (if reversetranscriptase PCR is used), plus the unknown yet potentially variable amplification efficiencies of different target sequences (Suzuki & Giovannoni, 1996).

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For example, personality disorders have been reported to be significant predictors of low scores across a range of subscales on the SF-12 [8], including mental health, social functioning and role impairment due to emotional problems [9, 10].

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The novel speckle correlation analysis method is proposed for evaluating the degree of coherence (DOC), by modifying the previously proposed theory [8] and adapting it to the standard phase modulator configuration.

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CYLD was catalytically deficient when tested with TRAF2/ 6 as substrates (4); and consistently, it increased IkBaphosphorylation and NF-kB gene reporter function (Supplementary Fig.

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(Unfortunately, many later references to Trivers (1971) do not clearly distinguish reciprocal helping from cooperation in the narrow sense and from exchange among not particularly needy individuals.)

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…(Aldehni et al., 2003), glnN displays an imperfect NtcAbinding motif and a negatively acting cis-element in the upstream region of its promoter (Aldehni & Forchhammer, 2006), and nblA has a complex regulatory region containing multiple promoters: under nitrogen deprivation, its major promoter…

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also reported that IL-6 caused growth impairment through a decrease in IGF-1 in IL-6 transgenic mice under the control of neurospecific enolase promoter (46).

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Instead of using the single fuzzless locus mutant developed mapping populations (Rong et al. 2005, 2007; Zhang et al. 2005; Guo et al. 2006; Wan et al. 2007), the common female parent line of the two F2 populations we developed combined at least two fuzzless loci (N1 and n2, and probably n3)…

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For example, studies of genetic correlations in Drosophila frequently report positive correlations among most traits measured (Cowley and Atchley 1990; Wilkinson et al. 1990; Norry et al. 1997).

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Hearing loss and tinnitus have been linked, both pathophysiologically (Eggermont and Roberts, 2004; Jastreboff, 1990) and clinically (De Ridder et al., 2015a; Norena et al., 2002; Schecklmann et al., 2012b).

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Renal transplants in these pairs were performed as previously described.(17) All recipients received induction with 0.

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On contrary to our results, Huang et al. (2006) studied 150 Chinese patients with SLE and 130 unrelated healthy individuals living in central Taiwan as control subjects. There were no statistically significant differences in IL-6 and IL-8 gene polymorphisms between the SLE and control groups (p=0.53 and p=0.44, respectively). In addition, there was no significant association between the two groups in allelic frequency of IL-6 and IL-8 (p=0.89 and p=0.26, respectively). Also, Schotte et al. (2001) studied a population-based case–control study of 211 Caucasian German SLE patients and did not reveal any significant association of IL-6 gene polymorphism with susceptibility to SLE.

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Up to now, no role for FGF signaling in aVE induction has been described, however, Fgf8b was found to be important for the correct positioning of the aVE (Guo and Li, 2007).

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Our observations are compatible with those of Verdijk et al, who expressed an N-terminal cytoplasmic GFP-tagged Langerin mutant in human fibroblastic cells [26].

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The occurrence of burst suppression in this study contrasts with EEG studies in humans, rats and horses in which no burst suppression was reported over the range 0.6–1.75 MAC halothane (Johnson et al. 1994; Thomsen & Prior 1996; Johnson & Taylor 1998; Antunes et al. 2003; Murrell et al. 2008).

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The 21 RCTs [15-35] and 42 observational studies [36-77] (33 cohort, nine case-control) were included in the analysis.

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The method takes advantage of the reaction of GSH with o-phthalaldehyde at pH 8.0 and of GSSG with o-phthalaldehyde at pH 12.0; GSH can be complexed to N-ethylmaleimide to prevent interference of GSH with the measurement of GSSG (17).

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We also reported that the corresponding lysine residue of T. thermophilus acyl-CoA synthetase was propionylated (Okanishi et al. 2014).

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For example, analysis of data for 36, 424 older people in four developed countries found frailty index values to be closely comparable across countries, increasing with age at approximately 3% per year in community-dwellers and correlating highly with mortality [28].

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Evidence for this specific role of piRNAs comes from the studies in y [5-7], zebrafish [8,9] and mouse [10-13].

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The use of trifluoroacetic anhydride as a promoter for esterification of a variety of O-acylated chitin derivatives is also noted [5,6].

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Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), the c-Jun amino-terminal kinase (JNK 12/3), p38 kinase, and ERK5 are the four alternative MAPKs activated by distinct stimuli [1].

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These results are contrary to the long-held belief
 that monarch butterflies were most vulnerable to distur-
 bance on the wintering grounds since they congregate in a
 small area at high densities (Brower et al. 2002, 2004).

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Surprisingly, only quite recently a suitable security model for proxy signatures has been introduced [4], and adopted to multi-level and identity-based proxy signature schemes later on [16].

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Competition of BaP and BeP with [3H]2,3,7,8tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin ([3H]TCDD) for binding to a trout AHR2αwasmeasured by velocity sedimentation in sucrose gradients in a vertical tube rotor (Tsui and Okey, 1981) as described earlier (Billiard et al., 2002; Karchner et al., 1999).

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As in past research (McBride et al. 2003), responses for girls’ menarche were coded (1 = no; 4 = yes) to create a scale comparable to other items and a mean score across all five items was computed for both girls, α=0.

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…and new
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience www.frontiersin.org December 2014 | Volume 8 | Article 433 | 5
ideas regarding cell degeneration in ALS including, intracellular calcium dysregulation, mitochondria, oxidative stress, and possibly excitotoxicity (Martin, 2010a,b; Reddy and Reddy, 2011).

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We report results compared to [23] and test-time dropout, as those were the best competitors from Section 4.

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…the source and target domains that makes the target sentence easier to process: When people are already thinking of a lawyer as a boxer, they can process a target sentence that extends this metaphor more quickly (Bowdle & Gentner, 2005; Gibbs, 2011; Giora, 2003; Thibodeau & Durgin, 2008).

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Furthermore, although unconditional or speedy and persistent helping may be the most effective in providing benefits to vulnerable or needy others, this behavior may have to be tempered by distrustful or punishing tendencies in order to establish stable patterns of reciprocity (Trivers 1971).

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Tg2576 transgenic mice suffer from memory deficits accompanied by β-amyloid plaques that increase with disease progression [5–7].

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The pig is increasingly used to study neurobehavioral dysfunction because of multiple advantageous characteristics such as its size and brain development [40].

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were those whose proportions in serum or skeletal muscle lipid esters have been shown to be related to variations in insulin sensitivity (16:0, 16:1, 18:2 n-6, 20:3 n-6, 20:4 n-6 and SFA) (Salomaa et al., 1990; Borkman et al., 1993; Vessby et al., 1994, 2002; Pan et al., 1995; Lovejoy et al., 2001; Pelikanova et al., 2001; Vessby, 2003).

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The study population size was calculated considering a proportion of 53% of patients with a cardiovascular SOFA score of 3 or 4 at H24 in the control group, as previously reported (12).

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We compared the activity of this construct with those of wild-type Tx NS1 and PR(1-80)Tx(81-230) in the Mx1 and SV40 promoter-driven reporter assays and found a reversal of the inhibitory activity, very similar to the effect of Tx(CPSFmut) (Fig.

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…August 14, 2015 10 / 21
proxies may have difficulty evaluating the impact of conditions on dimensions of health such as pain and emotion; Tilford et al. (2005) [79] called for more research to be conducted on calculation methods for young child when discussing the issues surrounding the…

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There has been some work done in resolving adequacy problems associated with generation system planning [4-6].

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In (Premebida et al 2015), and in accordance with the experiments carried out in (Ullah et al 2008), exhaustive experimental results were reported for different conditions of illumination and portions (“A” and “B”), and separately for STD and EXT sequences.

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For the RNA-Seq data set the fitting parameters are p = 0.47 and
PLOSGenetics | DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005613 October 23, 2015 18 / 23
s = 0.16, and for the RPF data set are p = 0.58 and s = 0.15.

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A similar observation was reported previously by others [14,15] who compared atypical ductal hyperplasia, DCIS and IDC and showed high degrees of similarity at the level of gene expression between these pathological stages.

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investing in proportionally longer reproductive tracts, resulting in positive allometry, could potentially function to enable the female greater control over fertilization under sperm competition (Birkhead 1995).

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Krajcarski et al (1999) and Chiang (in press) have provided a greater understanding of the active muscular response that is responsible for maintaining stability.

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Each locus was amplified using sequence-specific primers tagged with an M13 tail and a fluorescently labelled M13 primer (Schuelke 2000).

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The PSF for an USVA imaging system can be definded as the normalized acoustic emission produced by a unit point-target in response to the modulated radiation force [4].

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…effects of reinforcers and punishers using concurrent-schedule and signal-detection procedures has found stronger support for a subtractive model over an additive model (Critchfield, Paletz, MacAleese, & Newland, 2003; de Villiers, 1980; Farley, 1980; Farley & Fantino, 1978; Lie & Alsop, 2009).

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Mitochondrial mechanisms have been implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; Wong et al., 1995; Bendotti et al., 2001; Beal, 2005; Martin, 2010a; Reddy and Reddy, 2011; Muyderman and Chen, 2014).

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The receptor for advanced glycation end products—RAGE— is a multi-ligand molecule belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily (Neeper et al. 1992; Schmidt et al. 1992, 1994; Thornalley 1998; Baynes 2003).

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In children with the refluxing ileal conduit acute pyelonephritis was observed in 16–22% [5, 6].

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…breathing test during which subjects were required to breathe at approximately 60% MVV using tidal volumes that
were about 50% of VC at a breathing frequency of approximately 30 breaths/min until exhaustion (defined as inability to maintain the target ventilation) (Boutellier et al. 1992).

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Traditionally, octrees have been used for ray tracing [Glassner 1984; Fujimoto et al. 1986], background object collision detection [Bandi and Thalmann 1995], motion planning [Hamada and Hori 1996], and other operations which are performed on static objects.

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As expected, during actually executed tasks all subjects recruited a network of cortical and subcortical brain regions deputed to motor and sensory control that became more extensive in patients likely as a compensatory mechanism to maintain a normal performance despite the presence of focal and diffuse brain injury (Guillot and Collet, 2005; Pantano et al., 2005; Rocca et al., 2005; Lenzi et al., 2007).

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infantum H-line is more susceptible to oxidative stress, and thus a change in thiol-redox metabolism in this line may explain its loss of virulence [15].

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Our method does not provide absolute concentrations but only relative levels as commonly used in other lipidomics approaches (Graessler et al. 2009; Rhee et al. 2011).

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In addition, EAAT2 has also been observed in microglia after facial nerve axotomy (Nakajima et al., 2001), a feature which is consistent with previous findings indicating that macrophages and microglia may acquire glutamate transporters and thus, together with astrocytes, contribute to regulate glutamate homeostasis after injury (Rimaniol et al.

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We implemented the methods described in Section 2 in C++ using SCIP [48] version 3.2 with CPLEX 12.6.1 as LP solver.

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Also, functional integration abnormalities between brain areas, which are primarily reflected by the intrinsic functional connectivity, were demonstrated to be the neural basis of impaired cognition in aMCI patients (Bai et al., 2009a, 2009b; Sorg et al., 2007; Xie et al., 2012).

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Following [18], denote λM = bn ∞ (9) to be the characteristic mitosis rate, λR = μγ LD −3 (10)

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Studies by Ross and Lindsay (1965), Sandham (1986), Horswell (1991), Hoenig and Schoener (1992), Ugar and Semb (2001), Giannakari (2004), Rajion et al. (2006), Lima et al. (2009) supported this finding and confirmed the association between upper cervical vertebral anomalies and cleft lip and/or…

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For the wild-type mice, our results were in line with previous studies (Brose et al. 2016, Bazinet et al. 2005, Trepanier et al. 2017) such that CO2-induced increases
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Vertical orientation might lead to aggregation processes and the formation of AmB pores in the ergosterol-containing DPPC membrane (Gruszecki et al. 2002).

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The existence of multiple PGE2 receptor subtypes, namely EP1, EP2, EP3 and EP4, has been confirmed by molecular cloning [3].

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Experimental conditions were the same as described elsewhere (Lee et al., 1997; Lee and Kim, 1998).

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Hepatocytes were isolated from adult male Sprague-Dawley rats and adult male mice C57/BL6 wild type; C57/BL6-lpr (FAS receptor null); C57/BL6-gld (FAS ligand mutant); by the two-step collagenase perfusion technique (Kamath et al., 1999; Park et al., 2000a,b).

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MPDL3280A presents an engineered Fc domain capable of abrogating ADCC, by preventing the depletion of activated T cells that also express PD-L1 [149].

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The aHPeV3 (A308-99) antibody was a kind gift from Dr Shimizu, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan, prepared as pooled guinea pig serum (Ito et al., 2004).

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The development process and functional behaviour of the cellular array was executed on an FPGA (Tufte and Haddow, 2005).

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Studies based on adherence to the ACS and/or the WCRF/AICR guidelines also reported that women who adhere to the guidelines were less likely to develop endometrial cancer, but these studies have also failed to provide evidence to suggest that lifestyle-related factors act jointly to influence risk of ovarian cancer [15, 17, 36].

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