Only the two known trnL haplotypes having different lengths (Spagnuolo et al. 2007) were found; no other point mutations were observed in sequences.

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For the synaptic drive case, as the inputs are probabilistic in nature, in order to achieve a robust comparison, we applied the synaptic input train used by Wolf et al. (2005) to our model and to the model of Wolf et al. (2005) obtained from ModelDB.

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…consider not only a multienzymatic system with a significant spontaneous reactivation of the inhibited enzyme, but also possible
interference, which is the most sensitive component undergoing additional ‘‘ongoing inhibition’’ during the substrate reactions according to Estevez and Vilanova (2009).

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jejuni for promoting infections in humans and chickens is a flagellum located at one or both poles of the bacterium that promotes motility (Black et al., 1988; Nachamkin et al., 1993; Wassenaar et al., 1993; Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004; Wösten et al., 2004).

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The other is a discriminative approach (DT) based on parse error measure to train the HVS model [8].

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The highest number of SSR loci found contained trinucleotide and hexanucleotide repeats (Table 2), which is consistent with results reported in Solanaceae and other plant species [19,20,25,26,27,28,29,30,31].

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HRQOL was assessed with the Dutch language version of the EuroQol 5 Dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) using the summary score based on the tariffs by Dolan.22 The EQ-5D questionnaire is a multiattribute instrument reflecting the societal preferences and values for the five domains discerned and their mutual interdependence.

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In fact, some of these loci may already be engaged by initiating RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) [6].

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Given the observed in vivo phosphorylation of these residues (Reimann et al., 2013) together

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with and clusters Vang at the apicolateral membrane, and this behavior promotes Vang accumulation on the proximal side of cells in the wing epithelium (Bastock et al., 2003; Jenny et al., 2003).

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Deprivation status was calculated based on the Small Area Health Research Unit (SAHRU) National Deprivation index [17].

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Perceived reachability (PR) is a relatively new concept in IS/IT research, but has been used with research dealing with wireless technology, for example by Kim and Garrison (2009), who were among the first to incorporate PR into the TAM framework.

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…be widely distributed in Australia, Brazil, Madagascar, Indonesia, Portugal, Thailand and Venezuela (Crous et al. 2006, 2007b; Hunter et al. 2006; Whyte et al. 2005) and it is also considered a primary pathogen that can affect as much as 70% of the foliage of susceptible trees (Whyte et al. 2005).

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LBM is associated with overall functioning and muscle strength [20] in the general population, and among PLHIV its loss has been associated with wasting [21], hormonal dysfunction [22] and decreased quality of life [23].

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These results are consistent with a known role for Wnt/b-catenin signaling in regulating the cell cycle and cell fate choices of mouse neural progenitor cells (Chenn and Walsh, 2002), but whether FoxM1 plays a role in this nontumor context is unknown.

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Release of a vesicle present in this domain cannot be impaired by a slow calcium buffer such as EGTA, not even in high millimolar concentrations (Adler et al., 1991; Nowycky and Pinter, 1993; Roberts, 1994; von Gersdorff and Matthews, 1994; Mennerick and
Matthews, 1996).

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The dynamical stability of periodic (or almost periodic ) solutions in delayed neural networks with discontinuous activation is investigated in [19,22,25-32,50,52].

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…b, Benba et al. 2015; Bocklet et al. 2011; Hariharan et al. 2014; Bakar et al. 2012; Mekyska et al. 2015a; Musa et al. 2015; Naranjo et al. 2016; Orozco-Arroyave et al. 2013a, b, 2014a, b; Rusz et al. 2011, 2013b; Sakar and Kursun 2009; Sakar et al. 2013; Shahbakhti et al. 2013a, b; Shirvan…

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According to Shakir et al. (2012), the tannery effluents contain xenobiotics, and their chemical composition is complex and dramatically changes in tanning industries.

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As mentioned above, MAPT gene exon 10 alternative splicing yields comparable levels of the 3R and 4R tau isoforms.(6) The mutations tested in cells (11C, 12U, 13G, DD-PAC and 16U) increased the quantity of 4R isoforms by 20.

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When phylogeographic transitions coincide with geography, as with the separate distributions of lineages A and B-C, divergence in isolation is a sound explanation (Avise, 2000).

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Content validity was examined by 9 experts with clinical service of more than 15 years each.(12) The internal consistency was estimated with the use of Cronbach’s coefficient alpha.

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Our results confirm the important role of themedial temporal lobe network in the processing of emotional stimuli [5,6,7] and are consistent with evidence that refractoriness of theMTLEmay result in dysfunction of that network [26–29].

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A “fixed but rotating” scapular model is obviously an oversimplification since the scapula may translate due to the sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints (van der Helm, 1994).

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Progress in finding a treatment for tinnitus has been hampered by the fact that tinnitus represents a highly heterogeneous condition (Schecklmann et al., 2012a, 2013).

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SMCIs have fast kinetics (on rate: 10(8) M 1 s (1), off rate: 100–370 s 1 (28, 29)), low pH and Mg sensitivity (28), relatively high dynamic range (FhighCa/F0Ca 1⁄4 6–40), and two-photon excitation cross sections in the range of 2–12 GM (30, 31).

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Open plating of the medial aspect of the distal tibia caused a statistically significant greater disruption of the extraosseous blood supply of the metaphyseal region than percutaneously applied plates [1, 7].

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The previous section showed that the [5] method yields the lowest MAPE among other methods no matter what training data were used; one year or two years.

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Our result is consistent with those of two similar kinds of studies done in other regions of Ethiopia [15,16].

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During one study visit, patients were interviewed, examined clinically and assessed with FRDA rating scale (FARS) [7], including staging of global functioning, questions on
Ygland et al: Friedreich ataxia p.R165P point mutation 4
activities of daily living (ADL), neurological examination as well as the 9-hole peg test and the PATA speech test.

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This strain shows accelerated age-related hearing loss (Henry and Chole, 1980; Hunter and Willott, 1987; Mikaelian, 1979; Spongr et al., 1997; Willott, 1986). This can begin as early as 2 months of age, although audiometric evidence of hearing loss appears w3 months. Taberner and Liberman (2005) compared auditory nerve fiber responses between C57bl/6 (w4 month) and CBA strains (age between 2 and 4 months) and found no differences in spontaneous rates, tuning curves, rate versus level functions, dynamic range, response adaptation, phase-locking, and the relation between spontaneous rate and response properties.

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We had initially also used the Chalmers scale [17,18] but abandoned it when the reliability between data abstractors was very poor.

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Details of the device characteristics, function and the approach to surgical implantation have been described elsewhere.(7) Patients on pulsatile-flow

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Constitutive heterochromatin (CH) was detected using barium hydroxide (Sumner 1972) and the NORs were detected using silver nitrate staining (Howell and Black 1980).

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Recently, Lie and Alsop (2009) found that punishers had parallel but opposite effects to reinforcers using a signal-detection task with human participants.

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The author’s rebuttal to the delusional parasitosis literature referenced above, especially that of Shelomi [8] is in 4 sections.

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58% of ethnically matched control chromosomes.(8) Examination of the dbSNP shows that the frequency of the rs6746030 polymorphism in control samples is ethnicity dependent: American Caucasians of European descent, 12.

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reported that increased eNOS Thr495 phosphorylation leads to decreased NO production and vasodilation and is associated with hypertension.(28) –32 Whether IL-17 affects eNOS Thr495 phosphorylation and endothelial function is unknown.

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Between row readouts the pixels can continue accumulating counts if a local counter is present on-pixel [103].

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However, some other studies did not support using 18S rRNA gene for species delimitation [28,47,48].

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We are interested in exploring BPC recognition to aid in the placement of segments in a segment-based speech recognition system in noisy conditions, one idea which was initially demonstrated in [11].

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As TrkB-FL mediates the majority of BDNF’s functions, we next
examined the influence of BDNF on myelination in the presence of the Trk receptor inhibitor K252a (Knüsel and Hefti, 1992).

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…et al., 2008;Yang et al., 2008; Reyes and Vidal, 2015), seasonal variation (Tunçsiper et al., 2015, Reyes and Vidal, 2015; Gorra et al., 2014), pH value (Tao et al., 2012; He et al., 2012), and the presence and type of vegetation (Huett et al., 2005; Gottschall et al., 2007; Comin et al., 1997).

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SSA responses have also been discovered in auditory thalamus (Anderson et al., 2009) and auditory cortex (Von der Behrens et al.

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…clear differences in behavior toward family members and friends (Hamilton 1964; Roberts 2010) and is consistent with previous studies that have found an increase in closeness to parents occurring during the transition to university (Kenny 1987; Pipp et al. 1985; Sullivan and Sullivan 1980).

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Initial empirical evidence suggests that a clinical sample of patients with schizophrenia found it easier to reason in the first than in the third person (Bosco et al., 2009a).

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…control conditions (e.g., Hinton et al., 2004; Kudo et al., 2004; Pouthas et al., 2005), those that have highlight the role of the pre-SMA, IFG, and putamen in processing specifically temporal information (Coull et al., 2004, 2008; Harrington et al., 2010; Morillon et al., 2009; Rao et al., 2001).

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…cognitive impairments, for instance in the fields of memory, executive functions and attention, their psychomotor functions showed no discrepancy (Porter et al., 2003).
impliCit learning
Besides working memory, another important component of cognitive functions is implicit learning, which is the…

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One series of sections was Nissl stained with cresyl violet, whereas a second series of sections was processed to visualize the marker SMI-32, as previously described (Wannier et al. 2005; Beaud et al. 2008).

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It has been shown, both in humans and in our experimental animal model of MS, that in this condition there exists a state of low-grade inflammation and an altered inflammatory/stress regulation [12‚Äì14, 34].

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Scp160p acts in concert with the eIF4E-binding protein Eap1p in the so-called SMY2EAP1-SCP160-ASC1 (SESA) network to inhibit translation of POM34 mRNA in response to spindle pole body duplication defects (11).

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Contralateral and ipsilateral motor responses were predominantly elbow flexion and wrist extension, similar to a previous report (Neafsey et al., 1986).

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Previous studies have demonstrated that shorter exposures can disrupt recall performance due to incomplete encoding of the memory array, resulting in increases in both swap errors and guessing (Bays et al., 2009, 2011; Emrich & Ferber, 2012).

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Otherwise numerous CCK2 agonists, including Boc– CCK-4, BC197 (Derrien et al. 1994; Ladurelle et al. 1997)

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…largest features in the 150-ms amplitude spectrum correspond to a loss of spectral features previously attributed to hK (Rothschild et al., 1988; Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a), and a gain of features previously attributed to hL (Rothschild et al., 1988; Walter and Braiman, 1994; Chon et al.,…

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The CB served as positive control tissue for mGluR1, mGluR2, and mGluR4 (15, 30), whereas the OB prominently expresses mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8 (5, 23, 27).

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The neuro-protective efficacy of this drug has been reported after different types of lesions in-vitro (Hutter-Paier et al., 1996a,b) and in-vivo (Akai et al., 1992; Masliah et al., 1999; Schwab et al., 1997).

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Nevertheless, this downward trend is not observed among HIV-1 infected patients [2, 3].

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…Smad4 into a Nuclear Complex with FAST-1
Upon activin stimulation, Smad2 associates with Smad4, accumulates in the nucleus, and interacts with the DNAbinding protein, FAST-1 or FAST2 (reviewed in Attisano and Wrana, 1998; Kretzschmar and Massagué, 1998; Heldin et al., 1997; Whitman, 1998).

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Group-specific primers for Bacteroidales order, Lactobacillus sp., Bifidobacterium sp., and Clostridium sp. were obtained from Wlodarska et al.46 and Prevotella sp. were obtained from Matsuki et al.47 Expression analysis was carried out using the Bio-Rad CFX manager 3.0 (using the DDCt method for relative normalized expression and DCt for relative expression).

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In the model-interpolation method [1], an under-trained triphone is re-tuned by interpolating the model with others of less contextdependency , i.e. the left-context, right-context and/or context-independent models, which can be trained more reliably.

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This result is similar to those found in studies carried out in clinical/surgical ICUs, where coagulation failure (≤50,000 platelets) did not significantly affect the prognosis of the patient [9, 28, 38].

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M1R are mainly distributed in the peripheral lung tissue and in the alveolar walls [16] within parasympathetic ganglia and regulate cholinergic transmission [20].

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BmCatD-RNAi also inhibited the programmed cell death of larval gut during pupal stage (Gui et al., 2006).

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Interestingly, the RAQ2/RNQ4 region on 5HL is identical to the major QTL previously detected for grain dormancy (i.e., qSDND) in the ND24260  Flagship DH population (Hickey et al., 2012), with the allele for both QTL (i.e., grain dormancy and RAQ2/RNQ4) donated by ND24260.

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Specifically, Step 1 implements the coordinated competition (Xu, 1998a), which has different simplified forms for specific qðxly; ‘Þ and qðy;‘Þ: For the case of Eq.

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While beaked whales and large delphinids produce clicks with comparable energy flux source levels (Madsen et al. 2004, Zimmer et al. 2005, Au et al. 2007), they may hunt in quite different ambient noise environments.

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These values lie in the range of average moment arm values for the index finger reported in An et al. (1983) and Valero-Cuevas et al. (1998).

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The most likely explanation for the lethal phenotype is that GAG chain biosynthesis is blocked; this is consistent with reduced Wg signaling (Haerry et al. 1997).

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When the findings are compared to results obtained for organic strawberries and table grapes by Arce (2010), Cerda et al. (2012) and Cerda et al. (2011), it is evident that the calculated WTPs vary considerably among different types of fruit.

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Periplasmic, cytoplasmic and membrane fractions from E. coli cells were prepared as described (Neu & Heppel, 1965), using ice-cold 1 mM MgCl2 instead of water to reduce the amount of shock-released cytoplasmic proteins (Hantash & Earhart, 2000).

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report that the rate of MPOD increase correlates with the plateau level of serum lutein or zeaxanthin concentration and that absorption into serum was lower with zeaxanthin than with an equal dosage of lutein [16].

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For non-dominated sorting, we also used for comparison the three state-of-the-art algorithms, namely, Best Order Sort [20], the k-d tree-based algorithm called ENS-NDT [9], and the hybrid algorithm combining the divide-and-conquer idea [2] and the ENS algorithm [26] similar to how this was done in this paper.

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The pentamer is released as an acute phase reactant upon stimulation by IL-6 or other markers of cellular stress and injury [17].

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Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio were chosen as follows [20, 21]: enamel, 90 GPa and 0.

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This is reinforced by a large literature on human-computer interface design (Brinck et al. 2002; Shneiderman 1998).

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…stress in schizophrenia (Figure 1), the results reported here may indicate that the DA-dependent restitutive system, which normally decreases its own activity in the face of stress, may be disrupted or already down-regulated in schizophrenia, as previously predicted (Friedhoff 1985, 1986, 1988).

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Cell culture and transfection
The mouse neuronal hybrid cell line MN-1 was cultured and transfected as previously described (Drews et al. 2005), using 50 ng of test plasmid, 10 ng of control plasmid (pRLSV40, Promega), and the Fugene 6 transfection reagent (Roche Molecular Biochemicals,…

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MD simulations were carried out on the clusters of personal computers (CROW) at the National Institute of Chemistry in Ljubljana [34], using the CHARMM biomolecular simulation program [35] and CHARMMing web server [36].

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2004) but MBs are more frequently found in sheep hearts (Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004) than human hearts.

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In vivo recordings show that the firing rate of Purkinje cells is modulated during behavior within a range as high as 250 spikes per second (sp/s) and as low as 5 sp/s (Lisberger and Fuchs 1978).

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Because the majority of EBV PTLDs and ARLs express LMP-1 (5–7), it is not surprising that Bcl-2 is overexpressed in these tumors (19, 20).

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Indeed, it has been demonstrated that ADAM17 deficiency leads to protection against lethal shock by LPS (53, 54), whereas iRhom2-deficient mice, in which ADAM17 cannot be activated, failed to control the replication of the Gram-positive bacterium Listeria monocytogenes (55).

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In the network resulting from all these interactions—the human interactome—the cellular components, such as proteins, RNA, or metabolites, serve as nodes and their interactions are
commonly depicted as edges (Schadt 2009; Barabási et al 2011; Caldera et al 2017).

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Examples include Barry (1974), Brown (1976), Bawa, Brown and Klein (1979), Jobson, Korkie, and Ratti (1979), Jobson and Korkie (1980), Jorion (1985; 1986), McKinlay and Pastor (2000), Goldfarb and Iyengar (2003), Ledoit and Wolf (2004), Garlappi, Uppal, and Wang (2007), and Kan and Zhou (2007)…

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A similar pattern in the response of n-3 and n-6 PUFA to the maternal diet supplemented with salmon oil was reported by other authors (Arbuckle and Innis, 1993; Fritsche et al. 1993; Rooke et al., 2001; Lauridsen and Jensen, 2007).

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levels in the medium also influence the transcription of the ech42 endochitinase gene (Donzelli and Harman 2001).

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Shimodaira–Hasegawa tests27 (SH test) and approximately unbiased tests28 (AU; Shimodaira 2002) were performed with Treefinder to test the tree topologies.

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SQP methods date back to Wilson [14] and were popularized by Han [12] and Powell [13], see [8, Chapter 12.

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A similar pattern of CF labeling was observed with Tbx18-Cre (5), another epicardial-specific Cre driver (Supplemental Figure 4, B and C).

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Long QT syndrome approach, described by Allegue et al. (2010) [10] was used for the genetic mutation screening on KCNQ1, KCNH2, and SCN5A genes.

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in a very recent paper [24], where Hidden Markov Chain inference techniques are used to point out dummy operations from real ones, discarding almost perfectly the countermeasure proposed in [21].

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In B. subtilis perRBS mutant, the expression level of fur is known to be less than one-third of those of katA, mrgA, and ahpC (Fuangthong et al., 2002; Faulkner et al., 2012).

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brucei despite the lack of a functional Krebs cycle in BF developmental stages of this parasite (12, 18).

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18 of cells that will develop into the procambium (Carland and Nelson, 2004).

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Constraint-induced therapy is increasingly being utilized following injury for the benefit of improved upper limb mobility and has been reviewed by Andersen et al.(111) Using the unilateral ligation model in mice, Rha et al.

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Definition 0.2.1 The stratified bisimulation relations (Milner, 1980; Hennessy and Milner, 1985) ∼k⊆ Pr× Pr for k ∈ N are defined as follows:
• E ∼0 F for all E,F ∈ Pr • E ∼k+1 F iff for each a ∈ Act: if E
a−→ E′ then there is F ′ ∈ Pr such that F a−→ F ′ and E′ ∼k F ′; and if F a−→ F ′ then there…

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The gene encoding the spike protein of CoVs is an important gene responsible for viral entry and therefore has been extensively studied (Sun et al., 2008; Belouzard et al, 2012; Li et al, 2012; Wang et al, 2014; Li, 2015; Liu et al, 2015).

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Only one study had evaluated serum PCT concentrations in 53 women with preterm labour compared to 31 healthy pregnant women [19].

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Asthma control was measured by the ACT, as previously described.(37) Self-reported healthcare seeking was elicited by asking participants how many times in the last year they had consulted HCPs regarding their asthma or needed to use emergency medical services due to their asthma (including being hospitalised, calling an ambulance, being sent to the hospital by their GP/asthma specialist doctor and staying overnight in hospital), and if they had, how many days their asthma had led them to be hospitalised in the last year.

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In order to find the MAP between two steady states, we follow the minimum action method in [42] to compute the numerical solutions with the time interval [0, 100].

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…shows early termination of vascular elongation, while the cvl1 mutant resembles wild type, suggesting an unequal redundancy in which CVP2 plays a more significant role in PtdIns(4,5)P2 degradation and PtdIns(4)P production (Carland and Nelson, 2009; Carland et al., 1999; Carland and Nelson, 2004).

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Varying the TE makes it possible to probe compartment-specific T2 (whose decay Ferizi et al. (2015) finds to be monoexponential at the voxel level), an investigation which would be impossible with a single TE.

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Mammalian T1Rs and T2Rs, which are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), are expressed in taste bud cells (Adler et al. 2000; Hoon et al. 1999).

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Among the pediatric Berlin ExCor population, the use of a steroid protocol has been noted to decrease the degree of inflammatory markers which trigger the coagulation cascade and was associated with a modest decrease in the incidence of cerebrovascular events [16].

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Riboprobe complementary to a region in the subgenomic virus RNA was generated from AflII-linearized pGSV.SS (Trgovcich et al., 1996).

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The beat-to-beat spectral estimation analysis was based on the discrete wavelet transform using Gabor basis wavelet (18) and 256-event data.

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More specifically, system quality can directly or indirectly predict individuals’ perceived benefits from using an IS [19, 21].

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Phase 2 is a cessation of firing that is generated by premotor inhibitory synaptic events local to each abdominal ganglion and intrinsic spike frequency adaptation of the motoneurons (Chapple and Krans 2004; Krans and Chapple 2005).

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Previous studies have suggested recording electrograms over at least 5 s to increase the accuracy of fractionation and DF assessment.(6,7) For the purpose of this study, we assessed degree of fractionation as a continuous variable by CFE-mean analysis to include all data between the range of 40 and 300 ms so as to include as wide a range of AF electrograms as possible.

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Various models exist, but often form around two schools, namely implicit [4, 19] and explicit [1, 15], depending on how the query aspects are accounted for in the retrieved documents.

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Previous research has also shown that hypophosphorylated 4E-BP1, which is prevalent in serumdeprived cells, has an increased affinity for eIF4E, resulting in a decreased interaction of eIF4E with eIF4G, a concomitant decrease in eIF4F complex assembly and cap-dependent translation (47).

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Starting 3 days before the experiments, 4 h tail-restraint periods were performed each day [16] by pulling the tail through a tail-sized hole in the cage and securing it to a horizontal Plexiglass support.

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It is noteworthy that accumulation of ethidium bromide may be affected by causes other than diminished efflux pump activity; as an example, increased permeability to ethidium bromide due to physical changes of the cell envelope.(7,8,25) If one is to assess efflux of ethidium bromide and conditions that affect it, one must first employ conditions which promote the accumulation of ethidium bromide.

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The Cross Entropy (CE) Method: CE (Rubinstein and Kroese, 2004) is an iterative method whose goal is to optimize a function f parameterized by a vector Œ∏ ‚àà Œò by direct search in the parameter space Œò. Figure 7 contains the pseudo-code of the CE algorithm used in our experiments (Szita and LoÃãrincz, 2006; Thiery and Scherrer, 2009b).

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Pk also physically interacts with Vang, and this interaction leads to the clustering of Vang on the opposite side of the cell (Bastock et al., 2003; Jenny et al., 2003; Strutt et al., 2011).

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Coercion was measured using the MacArthur Perceived Coercion Scale (MPCS) [20] and patient satisfaction with services measured using the client satisfaction questionnaire [21].

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Furthermore, hypercellular spindle cell areas resembling fibrosarcoma have been described in both SEF and LGFMS (Evans, 1987, 1993; Meis-Kindblom et al., 1995; Antonescu et al., 2001).

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(51) is simplified into
Hðp; qÞ ¼ 1 N XN t¼1 0:5 lnjWðxtÞWTðxtÞj þ ln qðytÞ ; ð109Þ
which is exactly the cost function that leads to the nonlinear LPM-ICA algorithm (or particularly the LPM-ICA algorithm at the special case f ðrÞ ¼ r) (Xu, Yang, & Amari, 1996; Xu, 1998b; Xu et al., 1998).

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28 The HNTs and DB-HNTs were prepared using a modified procedure.(27) Experimentally, 20 mg of hydrogen tetrachloroaurate(III) (HAuCl4) was dissolved in 10 mL of 1-octadecene containing 0.

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The protocol will also detail a general method for peptide synthesis of SecPh-containing peptides (5) as well as two methods for the oxidative elimination of SecPh to form Dha (6).

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This i Attribution License (http://creativecommons.or in any medium, provided the original work is p
the formation and evolution of meteorite parent bodies (Ebihara et al. 2011; Nagao et al. 2011; Nakamura et al. 2011; Noguchi et al. 2011; Tsuchiyama et al. 2011; Yurimoto et al. 2011).

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That AONs are a promising therapeutic tool was recently shown in phase I and phase I/II clinical trials in DMD (Goemans et al., 2011; Cirak et al., 2011).

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On these grounds, anti-HER2 therapy (associated with traditional chemotherapy) is recommended for advanced HER2-positive GC and BAc [7].

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Furthermore, for thin clouds under pristine conditions, as often found in the Arctic, increased particle concentrations due to pollution can lead to clouds that increase surface warming from longwave emission (Garrett et al., 2002; Garrett and Zhao, 2006; Mauritsen et al., 2011).

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Individual members of the formin family have been shown to mediate formation of functionally distinct actin structures in cells, including SFs, filopodia, isotropic cortical actin networks, and mitochondria-associated actin (Skau and Waterman 2015; Campellone and Welch 2010).

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An additional motivation to the exclusive use of ASP stems from the recent observation [11,12] that describing an algorithm using a transition system instead of pseudocode makes it easier to prove its properties, compare it with other algorithms, and design new algorithms.

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Some STEC strains are regarded as emerging food-borne pathogens of significant clinical and public health concern (Kawano et al., 2012), which are the leading cause of several human illnesses ranging from symptom-free carriage to hemorrhagic colitis and even life-threatening sequelae such as…

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In prairie and barrens, we categorized the species by habitat niche breadth (Swengel 1996, 1998b): (1) specialist (restricted or nearly so to herbaceous flora in prairie and/or savanna; sensitive to vegetative quality); (2) grassland species (widely inhabiting both native and degraded herbaceous‚Ä¶

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Haploid and uniparentally inherited cpDNA is usually thought to be a
single ‘locus’ that is nonrecombining (Petit et al. 2005).

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Nowadays, measurement of serum CA125 is considered essential for monitoring response to treatment (Van der Berg et al, 1988; Tuxen et al, 1995; Rustin et al, 1996) but has a limited value for general population screening (Tuxen et al, 1995; Zanotti and Kennedy, 1999).

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Identification of consensus driver genes Framing the stage of tumor as the unit of analysis, we used the following tools to identify driver genes: ActiveDriver[8], Dendrix[9], MDPFinder[10], Simon[11], Netbox[12], OncodriveFM [13], MutSigCV [14], and MEMo [15].

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Cardiopulmonary anatomy of sheep is mainly similar to the humans (Bianco et al. 2004) but MBs are more frequently found in sheep hearts (Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004) than human hearts.

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At the start of a simulation run, the simulator does not immediately exhibit typical behaviour of the system, primarily due to starting conditions [13, 12, 11].

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In a study that determined the response of the spine to sudden loads causing sagittal flexion, it was found that abdominal muscles rapidly responded to the sudden load with a large increase in muscle activation (Krajcarski et al., 1999). Also, Krajcarski et al. concluded that increases in EMG amplitudes of abdominal and trunk extensor muscles were determined predominantly by the added load magnitude and not the pre-loads. Chiang (in press) conducted a similar study with the difference being the trunk motion investigated was lateral bend instead of trunk flexion. Similar to Krajcarski et al. (1999), Chiang (in press) concluded that increased muscular activity due to pre-loads leads to increases in trunk muscle stiffness and spine stability.

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To evaluate the proposed algorithm, three annotation refinement methods were compared: WordNet-based method (WNM) [14], Random Walk with Restarts model (RWRM) [22], and the proposed content-based image annotation refinement (CIAR) algorithm.

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The mutation rates we measured in pandemic V. parahaemolyticus were similar to those observed in E. coli O157:H7 and Y. pestis by PSPE; values observed were from 3.461026 to
4.061024 for E. coli and 8.561026 to 3.761024 for Y. pestis [31,32].

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However, previous work has demonstrated that the assumption of a cylindrical shape provides a useful approximation [9,31].

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…a friend or romantic partner of the observer, cue-based paradigms may arguably generate, in agreement with related observations (Cheng et al., 2010; Cikara and Fiske, 2011; Hein and Singer, 2008; Lamm et al., 2011; Singer et al., 2006; Wang et al., 2016; Xu et al., 2009), stronger empathic…

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The same result is predicted by conventional theories of magnetic polarons in 2D [9, 11, 12]; But in that case the severe modification of the bandwidth of the hole, from 8t for a free holon to an expression ‚àù Jx, is usually interpreted as a consequence of strong polaronic mass renormalization.

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good accommodation for the additive channel noise in the transmission system, if a optimum step size is applied [34,56].

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For the actual imaging experiments reported, we used 720 5 nm illumination (see Schiessl and McLoughlin 2003a for details).

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, 2008; Cahill, 2006; Camarata and Woodcock, 2006) and animals (Clark et al., 2000a,b; Fitch et al., 1993b; Herman et al., 1997).

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The terms (words and phrases) in the web pages are stemmed and filtered through the stop list [12].

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This finding is consistent with those from a previous study on Giardia infection in Peru (19).

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pombe (Figure 3), consistent with the previous result of He et al. (1998). Expression of high levels of exogenous RanBP1 (m) and RBD (Sp) also inhibited cell proliferation (Figure 3).

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PCR surveys have demonstrated their value for preliminary identification of Hox genes in various animals [6,11,12,24].

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Sources of MT include the methylation of sulfide in anoxic habitats, demethiolation of sulfhydryl groups and degradation of sulfur-containing amino acids (Lomans et al., 2001, 2002; Bentley and Chasteen, 2004).

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Cerebral saturation in the earlier study (mean6standard deviation: 58%613% ) [37] compares well with both the first (56%610%) and the second (62%66%) layer values, as well as the homogenous values (64%68%) reported here.

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Auditory stimuli were generated on a PC outside the MR environment using the BrainStim software package (Brain Products, Munich) and conducted via a pair of plastic tubes into a set of headphones placed over the subjects’ ears [55, 56].

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…come from PVWatts, a publicly available engineering tool that predicts solar electricity generation for different locations and solar system configurations.47 I construct estimates of lifetime solar generation based
46This calculation of external benefits builds on Gillingham and Tsvetanov (2017).

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Many phenotypic traits that are critical to microbial fitness and expected to play important roles in structuring microbial communities are highly variable among closely related microbial taxa (Oda et al., 2002; Davelos et al., 2004a; Al Dahouk et al., 2012; Schlatter et al., 2013).

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32] using the fibreoptic-based PMOD5000 instrument (Oxygen Enterprises Ltd, Philadelphia, PA, USA) [33] and the novel oxygen microsensor [34].

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However, hypocapnic responses of central airways appear to involve an additional contribution of cholinergic reflexes [3, 5].

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The results from the present series are also broadly comparable to independent reports on the Oxford UKR, which have observed between 21% and 54% of revisions were performed for aseptic loosening (19,21,24), as well as those studies including a range of different UKR prostheses and reporting revision for aseptic loosening in 44% to 67% of cases (3,22).

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br A recent work (Bhuiyan et al., 2004) in the SCNT bovine field demonstrated that transfected ear fibroblasts were less able to develop to the blastocyst stage than their non-transfected counterpart, regardless of passage number (early or late).

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These results contrast with those found by previous studies in young adults (Aznarez-Sanado et al. 2013; Doyon et al. 2002; Fern√°ndez-Seara et al. 2009; Leh√©ricy et al. 2005; M√ºller et al. 2002) where prefrontal regions diminished their activity as learning progressed.

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Motivation Today, camera identification based on sensor fingerprint is a mature area of research [1, 7, 10, 17].

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Database and online tools: Polymorphism Phenotyping (PolyPhen) [25-27] and Sorting Intolerant From Tolerant (SIFT) [28] were used to evaluate the potential pathogenicity of sequence alterations at the protein level.

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We use the parallel prefix sum, filter and integer sorting routines from the Problem Based Benchmark Suite [26].

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For pancreatic cancer, current existing molecular imaging techniques include positron emission tomography (PET) [5–8], single-photon emission

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This effect is virtually identical to what was reported for cells treated with cyclodextrin (Pontier et al., 2008; Allen et al., 2009).

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Results from a RCT assessing in-person post-test genomic counseling on 199 OSU-CMPC participants were published previously [18].

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The Cross Entropy (CE) Method: CE (Rubinstein and Kroese, 2004) is an iterative method whose goal is to optimize a function f parameterized by a vector θ ∈ Θ by direct search in the parameter space Θ. Figure 7 contains the pseudo-code of the CE algorithm used in our experiments (Szita and Lőrincz, 2006; Thiery and Scherrer, 2009b).

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certain qualitative and quantitative performance metrics as explained in RFC 2501 [3].

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…most frequently encountered in biofilms during treatment of alkylbenzene vapors in
bioreactors belong to the genus Pseudomonas, either because of their natural growth or as a result of initial inoculation (Ergas et al. 1994, 1995; Mirpuri et al. 1997; Pedersen et al. 1997; Veir et al. 1996).

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In petunia, the elucidation of MADS box protein dimer and higher order complex formation is well under way (Ferrario et al., 2003; Immink et al., 2003), and there is an extensive body of research that has used ectopic expression and/or cosuppression studies to identify floral developmental…

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However, with the advent of modern machine learning approaches, the opportunity now exists to analyze such complex high-dimensional spectral patterns (7, 46) and to extract an answer to a question of biological interest with much lower dimensionality, i.

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When we compare the sponge species composition of the caves studied with that of other Mediterranean caves (e.g. Marseilles caves, Pouliquen, 1972; Harmelin & Vacelet, 1997; and Migtigliano cave, Balduzzi et al., 1989), we ¬¨¬¢nd that the number of species in common is generally low, and decreases‚Äö√Ñ¬∂

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…surface expression of NR1 subunit of NMDA receptor
EphB2 is known to control the surface expression of the NMDAR NR1 subunit in hippocampal neurons (Ciss e et al., 2011; Nolt et al., 2011), expression necessary for the induction of a robust form of long-term hippocampal potentiation (Klein, 2008).

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…target sentences more fluently in the matched than in the mixed or literal contexts, which is consistent with prior work on the role of context in metaphor processing (Gerrig & Healy, 1983; Gibbs & Gerrig, 1989; Giora, 2003; Nayak & Gibbs, 1990; Ortony et al., 1978; Thibodeau & Durgin, 2008).

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Homogeneity of trials was assessed visually [29] because heterogeneity tests have been shown to be unhelpful [30, 31].

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Novel environment 3 is not illustrated in the figures, but details can be found in Wilson et al. (2005).

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The patients were selected from medical records according the criteria used by Kaplan et al. (1990). Lesion site was determined by neurological examination and computerized transaxial tomography (CT scan).

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These proteins show a high accumulation in response to water deWcit and ABA treatments in the cell walls of bean plants (Covarrubias et al. 1995; García-Gómez et al. 2000).

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1), and the products were assembled with SacIdigested pWAV7 using the CBA protocol (Gibson et al., 2009).

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The relatively fast kinetics of carbonate formation is also in agreement with the results of Hardison et al. (2004) who reported lead carbonate formation on lead or lead oxide in an alkaline soil within weeks.

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05], and the shape factor, C (reflecting the maintained initial rate of licking), was significantly increased by SDA [F(1,11), 5 18.

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The validate the effectiveness of the proposed Sr-UDFS, we compare it with several state-of-the-art unsupervised feature selection methods, which includes LapScore (He, Cai, and Niyogi 2006), SPFS (Zhao et al. 2013), UDFS (Yang et al. 2011), MCFS (Cai, Zhang, and He 2010), RUFS (Qian and Zhai 2013), and JELSR (Hou et al. 2014).

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We used 12 SRNs in each condition, mirroring the number of subjects used by Slobin and Bever (1982).

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Although it is difficult to compare the findings of studies because differences in the definitions of success or cure, our results are similar to those reported previously [9, 13–16].

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Their most characteristic feature is a high amount of Enk- and GABA-IR neurons projecting to ndCP and further to tectum [9–11, 26, 47, 78].

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In the present study, there is a higher frequency of orthopaedic problems in farmers, in accordance with previous studies that report injuries as the primary occupational health concern in agriculture [11,23].

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Furthermore, our results are consistent with studies that have shown an association of CRP with delirium in non-ICU cohorts [19-21], delirium following stroke [48] and sepsis [49], and delirium in one small study of 32 ICU patients, which did not adjust for confounders [50].

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Physiological effects have also been demonstrated to occur at high concentrations of propranolol in water (mg/L range) or after injection [27,51] and inconsistent results have been reported for reproductive endpoints [52,53].

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…analysis on diagnosis of HD in PD and employed a variety of machine learning techniques and classification analyses to introduce the acoustic analysis as a non-invasive diagnostic marker of PD (Novotny et al. 2014; Orozco-Arroyave et al. 2013a, b; Rusz et al. 2011, 2013b; Smekal et al. 2015).

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Our observations concur with previous studies in C. elegans and rodents, which led the authors to conclude that events early in life might dictate life span (Ben-Zvi et al., 2009; Dillin et al., 2002b; Sun et al., 2009).

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The rounded and ovoid cell phenotype in tendon and ligament becomes more prominent close to the bone (origin and insertion regions) in ligament (Duthon et al. 2006) and at the osteotendinous junction in tendon (Docking et al.

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ioral disorders and social phobias in children of these patients are significantly higher than healthy controls (25).

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Reported t-statistics are based on standard errors estimated using the Huber (1967) – White (1980) procedure.

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A wide class of elastography methods, aiming at measuring and visualizing the elastic properties of tissue [1–9] are based on the remote generation and propagation of longitudinal or shear waves.

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Another mass transfer technique for film cooled endwalls was applied by Friedrichs et al. (1996) using the Ammonia-Diazo method for discrete hole film cooling.

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[20] found that the enhancement that this procedure would provide in terms of explaining trauma symptoms is limited, and they concluded that the relative gains are not worth the methodological complexity.

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Among the preparations of BoNT/A on the market, incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin, Merz Pharmaceuticals, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is the only complexing protein-free BoNT/A [2].

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The physical factors like incubation temperature, initial pH and aeration play a vital role in enzyme production as they modulate bacterial growth (Gupta et al., 2004).

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Maturation of the locomotor network is delayed in monoamine oxidase A-deficient (Tg8) neonatal mice that display high 5-HT levels in the CNS (Cazalets et al., 2000).

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In many studies, red marrow dosimetry is approached with great caution, and a maximum absorbed dose of 2 Gy to the blood (as a red marrow surrogate) is generally accepted [20] for radioiodine treatment of diferentiated thyroid cancer.

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Since its first description, Scp160p has been implicated in various processes, ranging from the control of cellular ploidy (7) to mating response (8,9), telomeric silencing (10) and control of spindle pole body biogenesis (11).

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Previous work has already shown that ssDNA-RecA filaments formed with ATP as the cofactor are much more flexible than filaments formed with ATP S as the cofactor (23–27) and that multiple separate sequence matched strand exchange products do form (20).

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We have previously published cortical abnormalities in a smaller sample than reported here (Ballmaier et al, 2004a, b, c).

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On the other hand, whilemuch of the research in this direction is focused on understanding the data geometry, the theoretical foundations for the problems of function approximation and harmonic analysis on such data-defined manifold are developed extensively inMaggioni andMhaskar [8], Filbir andMhaskar [42, 43], Mhaskar [44, 45] and Chui and Mhaskar [46].

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Cleft surgeons commonly present 10 consecutive lip repairs, although the basis for this sample size remains unproven (McComb, 1985; Boo-Chai, 1987; Lohmander-Agerskov et al., 1990; Bertolini et al., 2000; Haramoto et al., 2000; Braumann et al., 2001; AlQattan, 2002; Braumann et al., 2002; Lee et al., 2004; McComb, 2009; Tindlund et al., 2009; Grasseschi, 2010).

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Tuch et al [47] gave the first treatment of separation logic that unified the byte-level and logical views of memory in Isabelle/HOL.

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MD simulations show atomistic models of many stable misfolded hairpins, triplexes and GQs (60,61).

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Physical functioning was assessed with the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) comprising balance tests with the aim to be able to maintain standing balance for ten seconds in three different positions, a timed four meter walk and a timed chair stand test [17].

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Data from 2 studies not considered in the Cal-20 bet and Landry analysis, Verity and Vernet (1992) and Olson and Strom (2002) were included.

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The study by Abeler et al. (2010) has demonstrated this for the case of implicit work contracts.

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The results also indicated that mecamylamine treatment decreased nicotine self-administration in all subjects, consistent with previous studies (Martin et al. 1990; Donny et al. 1995; Watkins et al. 1999).

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, tingling or itching) associated with stimulation without any after-effects of stimulation being induced (Nitsche and Paulus, 2000).

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Signaling promotes MPO surface expression
Although ion channel clustering provides a route to understanding field detection, it does not account for the metabolic changes noted in our previous studies (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000).

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The methods used were Maximum Entropy (MAXENT; Phillips et al. 2006, 2008), Genetic Algorithm for Rule Set Production (GARP; Stockwell and Noble 1992) and Mahalanobis distances (Farber and Kadmon 2003).

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To identify V1 for recording, we used transcranial imaging of callosal connections (Wang et al., 2007).

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Studies also demonstrated that increasing expression of MIF protein was associated with poor prognosis in NPC patients [37,38].

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In agreement with our results (102 samples, 24/8), Leal-Klevezas et al (2000) also detected as positive a higher number of milk samples by PCR assay when compared to bacteriological culture methods (17 samples, 11/0).

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Their observations led to hypothesis that CRT represents a universal mediator of fast plasmodesmata closure that plays a key role in cell-to-cell transport, as it was originally
suggested (Baluška et al. 1999, 2003).

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Altogether, the inflammatory environment can be described as pro-thrombotic, and pro-proliferative as it promotes platelet aggregation to the site of injury and cell growth respectively (4).

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Collected plasma was stored at 80°C, and part of it was already used in a previous study (44) aimed at the determination of the effectiveness of IL-1Ra therapy in the treatment of HF patients.

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6), we had used different cohorts on each test day, but we subsequently verified that 2 or 3 tests can be performed in the same animals without affecting incubation (data not shown), as also found previously (Lu et al., 2004a; Li et al., 2008; Lu et al., 2009).

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The systemic arterial section consists of the aortic, thoracic and abdominal compartment and is modelled as described in [14, 65] with RLC circuits (Fig.

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At the server, we adopt some techniques in VAST system [3, 4] for building a prototype fast.

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Apocynin is an effective inhibitor of NADPH oxidase [17] by preventing p47phox assembly to the enzyme core [18].

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The design and development of the online pharmaceutical service was based on the Dáder methodology for pharmaceutical care and Service Experiment Blueprint concepts, enabling the design of service characteristics and functionalities required by chronic patients [39, 42].

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6 See for example studies of Morocco by Haddad and Harrison (1993); Venezuela by Aitken and Harrison (1999); Bulgaria and Romania by Konings (2000); Russia by Yudaeva et al. (2003); the Czech Republic by Kosova (2004); and China by Abraham, Konings and Slootmaekers (2006).

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The majority of breeding female kin settles in close spatial proximity (on average, 72% of close kin are established within a females’ 30-m home range; see Viblanc et al. 2010).

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[2] proposed two metrics to generalize FTLE in uncertain unsteady flows: D-FTLE and FTLE-D.

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It creates the final layout of the biochip, consisting of the placement of microfluidic modules such as mixers and storage units, the routes that droplets take between different modules, and other geometrical details [53].

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These results suggested that an ABI,0.9 and high baPWV might be related to LVH. Previous studies had reported that a low ABI might be related to the interarm SBP difference and LVH [4,33,34].

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It has been reported that SB243213, a selective 5-HT2C neutral antagonist (Bromidge et al. 2000), reversed the subchronic PCP-induced impairment in rat reversal learning (McLean et al. 2009a).

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Src family kinases also play important roles in the spatial control of ROS production by cells through regulation of NADPH oxidases (11, 12, 14, 24).

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Among them one of the most widely used is the residual network (ResNet) [8], which uses short cut to alleviate training difficulties of very deep networks.

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The rationale behind the proposed solution is that autoencoders are able to capture a reduced dimensionality representation of the input data, still retaining important characteristic information, as shown in [27, 28] for forensic purposes.

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This situation has been described for emerging CXCR4-using viruses later in disease progression, and was found to correlate with a decline of diversity [13].

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, 2012), and the presence and type of vegetation (Huett et al., 2005; Gottschall et al., 2007; Comin et al., 1997).

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Cyclin A and PCNA expression have been shown to be up-regulated during S phase in numerous cells, including hepatocytes (24, 27, 28).

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This could be attributed to interindividual differences in the bioavailability of ingested pyrene, extent of pyrene transformation to 1- OHP, and polymorphism of drug-metabolizing enzymes (Viau et al. 2002).

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3 China’s role in Apple’s global supply chain (e.g., Linden et al., 2009; Dedrick et al., 2010) have received a great deal of attention.

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The proportion of long-chain poly-unsaturated FAs (in particular arachidonic acid, 20:4 n-6) and the average degree of FA unsaturation in skeletal muscle membrane PLs has been shown to correlate positively with insulin sensitivity (Borkman et al., 1993; Pan et al., 1995), whereas the proportion of 16:0 in both skeletal muscle PLs and TGs correlated negatively with insulin sensitivity (Vessby et al.

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The Topic model (Griffiths et al., 2007; Steyvers & Griffiths, 2007) is based on the idea that context regions are collections of words that have been sampled from a mixture of latent topics.

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It was estimated that among a total of 288,009 hospitalized survivors of neurotrauma in the United States in 2003, 124,626 patients developed long-term disability resulting in significant demand on rehabilitation services (Selassie et al., 2008).

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The reversible Michaelis-Menten kinetics is a three-step mechanism containing three separate steps: (i) binding the enzyme E to the substrate S, (ii) the reversible catalytic conversion between the enzyme-substrate ES and the enzyme-product EP complexes, and (iii) binding of the enzyme E to product P (Heinrich and Schuster, 1996).

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Pain Relief/Disability/QoL Improvement With the exception of the 2 NEJM RCTs and a smaller RCT that reported no benefit of VP versus SHAM [4, 5] or NSM [11, 12] the vast majority of prospective comparative studies (Tables 1 and 2) support the superiority of VAPs versus NSM [13–27], with only 1 newer study reporting better results from KP until the 1st postoperative month and then equivalence [28].

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In addition, convergent studies (Langleben et al. 2001; Rubia et al. 2005; Silk et al. 2016; Team 2000) have reported that the pathophysiology of ADHD exhibits abnormalities in neural systems that are mainly related to cognitive control and motor functions.

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…plants exposed to increased content of non humified nutrients can be affected by many mechanisms, such as damages in chloroplast ultrastructure, carbon supply depletion and disturbances in photosynthesis, which may result in stunted root growth and leaf chlorosis (Bitts anszky et al., 2015).

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, 1994; Meijer, 1996) and by RNAi (Fire et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1999; Grishok et al., 2000; Klink and Wolniak, 2000; Klink and Wolniak, 2001), using dsRNA probes derived from cyclin A and from cyclin B cDNAs that we isolated from a M.

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