Iseɛdiyen

Ayt Zidan neɣ Iseɛdiyen d yiwen seg 6 n wusufen (widak niḍen gan d: Ayt Idris , Imrabṭen , Imweḥḥden , Ayt Mrin d Yiɛalawiyen ) iy nebḍen Ameṛṛuk seg useggas n 1554 alamma d 1636 . Tamenrut (tamanaɣt) n uwanek n Wayt Zidan tella d Fas , sin akin tuɣal d Amurakuc seg useggas n 1603 .

Amezruy

Tikli af Timbuktu

Aneggaru-a yeẓdem deg useggas n 1591 ɣef temdint n Timbuktu , d ayen i yeǧǧan Ameṛṛuk ad teḥkem abrid n tnezzut n utaram n Uneẓruf Ameqran . Ass mi iyemmut Ḥmed Lmenṣur deg useggas n 1603 , banen-d wuguren deg twacult n Yiseɛdiyen ɣef wanwa ara yɣalen d agellid.

Imenɣi mgal Irumiyen

Iseɛdiyen sseɣlin tawacult tanerkumt (tuḍɛift) n Yiwaṭṭasen deg useggas n 1554 , yerna bdan ttnaɣen mgal n Ispenyuliyen d Yipurtugizen i yeṭṭfen kra seg temdinin n teftisin n Umeṛṛuk. Tamaneɣt n Yiseɛdiyen tella deg temdint n Amurakuc . Deg 1578 , agellid Sebastian Amezwaru n Purtugal akked ugellid Felipe wis Sin n Spanta ddukklen akken ad sseɣlin agellid Ɛebdelmalek n Merruk .

Deg yimenɣi n Qṣer Lekbir , Ɛebdelmalek yessaweḍ ad ten-yernu ma yemmut, yerna ula d agellid n Purtugal "Sebastian", yemmut deg yimenɣi-nni. D aya i yeǧǧan agellid Felipe ad yenbeḍ ula d tamurt n Purtugal. Ma d agellid Ɛebdelmalek yekkus-it (ixlef-it) gma-s Ḥmed Lmenṣur .

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