Mulud Mɛemmeri

Mulud Mɛemmri , neɣ Mulud At Mɛammer , d amaru, d amdan yefkan azal ameqqran i yedles d tutlayt Tamaziɣt , d netta d amezwaru iy yeslemden Tamaziɣt di tseddawit n Lezzayer .

Dda Lmulud ilul ass 28 duǧember 1917 di Tewrirt Mimun deg Ayt Yanni di Tizi Wezzu . Yemmut ass 25 n furar 1989 di Ɛin n Defla deg webrid n tuɣalin-is si Merruk .

Tameddurt

Mulud At Mɛammer yelmed, imi yella d ameẓyan, deg uɣerbaz n taddart-is. Deg 1928 yunag-d ɣer Lmerruk ɣef texxamt n unat-is deg Rbaṭ . Kkuẓ n yiseggasen sakkin yuɣal-d ɣer Lezzayer ad yekfa almad-ines deg uɣerbaz iwumi qqaren “Bugeaud” di teɣṛemt n Lezzayer; kra n yiseggasen sakkin, imi yekfa-d almad-is, yeǧǧa-d aneggaru-agi ɣef yewwin aɣerbaz nniḍen iwumi qqaren “Louis-le-Grand” di teɣṛemt n Paris i wakken ad yuɣal d aselmad.

Deg 1939 ikcem-d ɣef tzemmalt, asmi Ttrad n Ddunit II tebda-d, lameɛna yettwaserreḥ-d deg Tuber 1940: Lmulud Mɛemmri ikcem-d ɣef uɣiwen n tisekwla n uɣerbaz n temdint Lezzayer.

Deg 1942, sakkin agwad n Lmarikan ɣef Tafriqt n ugafa , Mɛemmri yettnuda ɣef tzemmalt i tikkelt tis snat; yezra igran n yimenɣi n Ṭṭelyan, Fransa, akked Lalman.

Di taggara n ttrad, 1945, yessewjed-d, deg Paris, ɣef tmenyugart n yiselmaden; sakkin ayagi yuɣal-d ɣer Lezzayer deg Ctember 1947. Yesselmad deg Lemdiya akked Ben-ɛaknun yerna yura-d adlis-is amezwaru, Tawrirt yettwattun ("La Colline oubliée") deg 1952.Lameɛna s ddaw n tiggermemt n temɛict deg Lezzayer yeǧǧa-d tamdint n Lezzayer deg 1957.

Seg 1957 armi 1962, Mulud At Mɛammer iɛac deg Lmerruk.

Deg 1962, armi terbeḥ azarug-ines, Mulud At Mɛammer ikcem-d ɣer Lezzayer. Seg 1965 armi 1972, yesselmed Tamaziɣt deg tesdawit n temdint n Lezzayer s ddaw n uferkaw n umezruy n yigduden; ayagi sakkin tagdelt n yislemaden n tmaziɣt deg 1962 ɣef ddemma n unabad n Lezzayer.

Mulud At Mɛammer yesselmed tamziɣt s ddaw tamagazt i iḥersen n tmsulta n sser n unabad n Lezzayer .

Deg 1969 Mɛemmri yesdukkel iḍrisen n umedyaz aqbayli Si Muḥend. 1969 armi 1980 yella d anemhal n yiferkawen n idelsen n yemdanen, amezruy atrar, akked amezruy n yigduden.

Deg 1980, sakkin tagdelt n usarag-is deg Tizi Uzzu ɣef tamedyazt taqdimt n wegdud aqbayli, bdan ccwal n Tafsut Tamaziɣt .

1982, ixleq-d deg Paris Tuddsa n Yislemaden & Tagmi n Tamaziɣt ("Centre d Etudes de Recherches Amazighes", CERAM), akked tasɣunt Awal . Deg 1988 Mulud Mɛemmri yettwaqbel am ṭṭbib s tamanegt deg tesdawit n la Sorbonne .

Mulud At Mɛammer yemmut deg wass n 26 di Furar 1989, lameɛna aḥric ameqran n medden sɛan ccek belli anabad Aɛrab n Lezzayer i t-yenɣan deg tmeddit-nni; ayagi merra d ayen i izemren ad d-ssefhem s tidet, akken ilaq, amxix-agi.

Mulud At Mɛammer yeǧǧa later d tikta meqren akter n uḥric ameqran n yimalwayen ayen llan deg umezruy n wegdud aqbayli; akter n Masensen, akter n Yugurten, akter n Lkahina, Mɛemmri yebda-d abrid i yettawin ɣer umneɛ n rruḥ n wegdud aqbayli, agdud-nneɣ.

Tanebdurt

Tabṛatt i Muḥend Azwaw ff tmusni

Imuhal

Ayen uran fell-as

Idlisen

Tisɣunin

Tidiwenniyin

Glossaire:

Asarag = conference

idlesen n yemdanen = Anthropologie

amezruy n igduden = Ethnologie

amezruy atrar = Histoire moderne

Muqel Daɣen

Tamselyut