Butefliqa

Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa (s teɛrabt عبد العزيز بوتفليقة , s trumit Abd El-Aziz Bouteflika ) yella d aselway n Lezzayer seg 1999 ar 2019 , ilul ass 2 meɣres 1937 di tmurt n Merruk .

Tawacult-is

Baba-s n Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa, Aḥmed Butefliqa illul di Tlemsan di 1891 u yemmut ass n 1 dujenbir 1958 . Illa meẓẓiy mi yunag ar tmurt n Merruk ar tɣiwant n Wejda . Aḥmed Butefliqa yuɣ-es snat tlawin: Belqayed Rabiɛa d Ɣezlawi Mansuriya , i yellan d yemma-s n Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa. Tella tesɛa yiwen n Ḥemmam di Wejda .

Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa illa d amenzu ger kuẓ (4) wayetma-s sɣur yemma-s. Wigi d Ɛebdelɣani ( 1940 ), Musṭafa ( 1953 ), Laṭifa ( 1955 ), Ɛabderraḥim ( 1956 ), d Saɛid Butefliqa ( 1958 ). Lameɛna yesɛa daɣen kraḍ (3) yessetma-s sɣur baba-s, ar tmeṭṭut tis snat Belqayed Rabiɛa. Tiki d Faṭima ( 1934 ), Yamina ( 1938 ), d Ɛica ( 1941 ).

Di ɣucṭ 1990 , yezwej i tikkelt tamezwarut akk d Amal Triki , yelli-s n Yaḥya Triki , i yellan yiwen u 'diplomate' aqbur di tmurt n Maṣer . Amal Triki tettidir di ' Paris ', ur tesɛa ara derya akk d Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa.

ALN

Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa yeɣra di tesnawit Abdelmumen di Wejda alama d aseggas aneggaru n 'Baccalauréat' di 1956 . Isyin ikcem ar ALN di Wejda ɣas akken urǧin yerfed sslaḥ di Dzayer neɣ innuɣ mgal i franṣiyen imnekcam.

Aneɣlaf seg 1962 ar 1978

Asmi ifra traḍ, tewwi-d tmurt asarug-is, Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa ikcem-d si tlisa n Merruk u yuɣal d aneɣlaf n ilmezyen d waddal deg udabu n Amed Ben Bella . Asmi i yezzi udabu ar tama n Hewwari Bumedyen di 19 Yunyu 1965 , yuɣal Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa d aneɣlaf n temsal n berra alama d lmut n Hewwari Bumedyen di 1978 .

Seg 1978 ar 1999

Isyin Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa yesɛeda azal n 20 iseggasen d iminig deg kra n tmura am Swis , Franṣa d Tageldunt n Waɛraben Iduklen anda ixdem ar ugellid-is Ccix Zayed Ben Sulṭan Al Nahyan n imiren. Lameɛna yettruḥu yettuɣal ger timura yagi d Dzayer, la yettraju ass melmi ara d-yuɣal ar udabu.

Di 22 dujenbir 1981 Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa iɛedda di ccreɛ af takarḍa n tedrimt, azal n 6 imelyaren n suntim, asmi yella d aneɣlaf n Huwwari Bumedyen ger 1965 - 1978 . D aselway Cadli Benjdid i t-ismenɛen imi ur isɛda ara lḥebs. D Senusi d Bujakji i yellan xedmen yid-es i kruḥen d asfel n temsalt agi n takarḍa n tedrimt, imi d nitni i sɛeddan lḥebs di Lezzayer tamanaɣt.

Aselway seg 1999 ar 2004

Yuli d aselway tikkelt tamezwarut di 15 ybrir 1999 . Llan i iqqraen belli s lemɛiwna n iserdasen (lɛesker) n Dzayer. I wannecta imrecḥin nniḍen i sddis (6) deg-sen am Ḥusin At Aḥmed , jebdent iman-nsent di tefrant n tselwit n 1999 .

G tasgagt-agi teḍra tafsut Taberkant n 2001 , iǧadarmiyen nɣan 126 imdanen g tmurt n leqbayel .

Aselway seg 2004 ar 2008

Di 8 yebrir 2004 , tuɣal daɣen d tasellawt i tikkelt nniḍen s wazal n 85% n leṣwat ɣas ulamma llan 6 imrecḥin, gar-asen Saɛid Seɛdi . Llan i iqqraen belli dima s lemɛiwna n iserdasen d servisat ibaḍniwen,

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