Buxara

Buxara (s tuzbekit : Buxoro ), d tamdint n wenẓul-alemmas n Uzbekistan , tezga-d deg ahat 225 km ɣer amalu n Samarqand [ 1 ] .

Amezruy

Zik Buxara tella d amda aqbur [ 2 ] , tamdint-nni ttettwabna deg ahat lqern wis yiwen (yezmer lḥal deg lqern wis 3 neɣ lqern wis 4), tella alemmas meqqren n amzenzi ed taẓuri ɣer wabrid n leḥrir . Deg 709, imselmen kecmen ɣer tamdint-nni [ 1 ] .

Seg lqern wis 9 ar lqern wis 10, Buxara tuɣal d tamanaɣt n Isamaniyen [ 1 ] , uqbel ad d-tɛeddi ddaw leḥkem n yiṭerkiyen, syin Ǧengis Xan deg 1220 [ 2 ] .

Taẓuri

Buxara d tamdint tameqqrent n taẓuri n ineslem , deg-s llan : aẓekka n Smaɛil asamani (ahat 907), tṣumɛa n Kalyan (1127), aɣerbaz n Ulug'bek (1417) ed aɣerbaz n Mir Ɛarab (1533-1536) [ 2 ] . Deg 1993, alemmas amazray n Buxara yekcem ɣer wumuɣ n tigemmi tamaḍlant n UNESCO [ 3 ] .

Tizmilin