Isawaḍen unnigen di tmezgidiwin

Di tazwara n tasut tis 20 i d-isnulfuyen tikkelt tamezwarut isawaḍen unnigen, sakkin sersen-ten-id di tmezgidiwin deg useggasen n 1930 akken ad ssawḍen tuddan (asiwel i taẓẓalit) [ 1 ] tikwal daɣen tagellayt n wass Lǧemɛa.

S umata, isawaḍen unnigen n beṛṛa ttilin sufella ticṛafin tiɣezfanin, seqdacen yid-sent semmus iberdan deg wass i usiwel n taẓallit, tikwal si qquz n ṣṣbeḥ. Kra n tmezgidiwin sεan isawaḍen unnigen taɣuct-nsen tettaweḍ ar 5 n ikilumitren. [ 2 ] Deg temnaḍin i sεant ugar n yiwet n tmezgida, taɣuct n yisawaḍen unnigen tseffeḍen, ladɣa deg tanzayt imi ur nesli i kra.

Asveddi n usawaḍ unnig di tmezgida yeḍra-d abrid amezwaru deg 1936 di Masjid Sultan deg Singapur. Ɣas akken kra n midden i llan di tmezgida nni ikcem-asen ccekk ɣef amellil n wanagraw aẓṛuṛan amaynut, tuget seg-sen umnen belli d ayen ilezmen akken ad tesεeddi taɣuct n win ixedmen tuddna lḥess n tamdint. Usedfay n tuddna s strisiti yuɣal-d d amagnu di tmura am Tturk d Lmerruk , ma d tmura nniḍed am Timura n Wadda 7% ar 8% n tmezgidiwin qedcen s yisawaḍen unnigen akken ad ssawlen i midden ad ẓallen.

Annect n lḥess i d-yekkan seg yisawaḍen unnigen yeǧǧa-d taneɣlift n timsal tineslamin n Suεudiya ad tessufeɣ taɣtest di taggara n Mayyu 2021 qqaren deg-s belli ur yilaq ara ad iεeddi imesli n yisawaḍen unnigen n tmezgidiwin "afkraḍ n ufellay", akken tella d tanaṭ i isnulfan aṭas n uzernen di tgelda taneslemt. [ 3 ]

Aẓayeṛ aɣadem

Llan aṭas n unjugen mgal asiwel i taẓallit taneslemt di tmura am Lalman , Taswist , Fransa , Tagelda Yedduklen , Tutrict , d Biljik . Kra n timdinin deg Tefriqt gedlen s yiman-nsen aseqdec n tmizgidiwin s yisawaḍen unnigen [ 4 ] akked kra n timazdayin deg uwanak n Michigan.

Deg Wambeṛ n 2016, anavad n Israyel yermes asumer i agdal n useqdec n yisawaḍen unnigen sɣur tisuddiwin timasɣanin deg lawan n usgunfu. [ 5 ]

Tanmegla

Tella aṭas n tanmegla mgal asveddi n yisawaḍen unnigen sufella tmezgidiwin di tmura anda llan inselmen d imidrusen maɛna daɣen di tmura s tugett taneslemt.

Lalman

Deg Köln , Lalman , asumer i taṣuki n tmezgida talemmast n Köln yufa aṭas n uzɣin sɣur kra n yimezdaɣen; agdal n usnezwi n tuddna s yisawaḍen unnigen yella gar tiwtilin imezwura ilezmen ɣef imedhalen n tmezgida ad msasin fell-as akken ad awin arrag i tameṣkiwt. [ 6 ]

Lhend

Di Lhend , yemsarmuden mgal avluleɣ n wahit ssawlen i tisekreẓt ɣef useqdec n yisawaḍen unnigen sakkin sseɣreten belli asɣen ur yelli d tasureft i urkaḍ n yilugan n wahit. [ 7 ] Deg 1999, deg uskasi ɣef agdal imsulles n yisawaḍen unnigen sufella tmezgidiwin, kra n yimalwayen yisertiyen di Lhend nnegmen midden sqedcen s yisawaḍen unnigen akken ad snuflun aqmar di tmetti, sakkin sḥercen taɣewwaɣt deg Nandurbar, di 10 n Wamber, 1999.

Indunisya

Indunisya , d tamurt akk i yesɛan aṭas d yinselmen testeεref belli leqdic assuget s yisawaḍen unnigen sɣur tmezgidiwin-is yella d aɣilif awenḍan yemmuger-d tisɣal tunṣibin. [ 8 ] Lameεna, deg Ɣuct n 2018, fkan-as i tmeṭṭut teccetka-d ɣef lḥess n yisawaḍen unnigen n tmezgida tadigant taẓiṛt n 18 n wayyuren deg usekraf, sakkin sserɣen tirkaf 14 n yifukan yibudiyedeffir acetki-ines. [ 9 ] Aha tessufeɣ-d taneɣlift n yisekkin imasɣanen n Indunisyaon kra n tiwelhiwin ɣef leqdic s yisawaḍen unnigen. [ 10 ]

Tagelda Yedduklen

Deg 5 n Mayyu n 2020 yefka aseqqamu n Waltham Forest di tɣiwant n London asireg i tam n tmezgidiwin akken ad senzwan tuddna deg wayyur n Ṛemdan. [ 11 ] Deg 14 n Mayyu 2020 aseqqamu n Newham ṭṭafaṛen deg-sen, aha fkan asireg i 19 n tmezgidiwin deg yegmamen n London akken ad ad senzwan tuddna deg Ṛemdan. [ 12 ] Aṭas n yimezdaɣ n Newham uran i lbiru n lmir Rukcana Fyaz. Deg 20 n Mayy 2020 yewweḍ-asen imezdaɣ nni tirirt sɣuṛ lmir tenna-d deg-s: "Ssurefet-iyi ma treffum s tuddna, maεna aseqqamu ur yessumer ara ad yexdem ugar n tigawin neɣ ad myaru ɣef tamsalt-a."

Ẓer daɣen

Tiwelhiwin

Talɣa:Islamic architecture