Asekkil n Tamaziɣt taqburt

Asekkil n Tamaziɣt taqburt d anagraw n tira ay sseqdacen deg tallit n alef n yiseggasen imezwura uqbel n tallit-nneɣ (UT) iɣerfan imaziɣen yemgerraden n Tefriqt n Ugafa d Tegzirin Igwanciyen, akken ad arun imgirden n tira n Tmaziɣt taqburt am tutlayt tanumidit deg Tefriqt n Ugafa taqburt. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]

Aḍris n Tamaziɣt taqburt yella deg waṭas n tektabin n weẓru deg Lmeṛṛuk, ugafa n Lezzayer , deg Tunes , ugafa n Libya , d Tegzirin Igwanciyen, yerna llan deg-s yiḍrisen n tewsit taneggarut n tiniri deg temnaḍin n yedɣaɣen n Mali d Nijer . [ 6 ]

Rnu ɣer luluf n tsekla timecṭuḥin, kra seg tsekla n Tamaziɣt taqburt yettwasnen yerna yesεan azal, ttilin deg uẓekka n Mass-nsen (yettwafen deg useggas n 1904) akk d uẓekka n ugeldun Atɛebban deg Thugga, deg ugafa n Tunes. Iḍrisen-nniḍen n Tmaziɣt taqburt d wid n Azib N'Ikkis [ 7 ] d Ukayemdan [ 8 ] (Deg Lmeṛṛuk ), i llan deg yidurar n Atlas Aɛlayan n Lmeṛṛuk.

Aseqdec n usekkil n Tmaziɣt taqburt yemmut deg temnaḍin n ugafa deg tallit n tgelda n Ṛuman d Byzantin neɣ deffir-s, maca yeffeɣ-d ɣer wenẓul ɣer tiniri, dɣa din i d-yeffeɣ usekkil n Tifinaɣ n Tuareg i sseqdacen imaziɣen Itwaregiyen ar ass-a.

Asegzi

Uqbel, deg tallit, d deffir tallit n tgeldiwin n imaziɣen n Numidya (Tamnaḍt n Lezzayer, 202 UT - 40 UT) d Muretanya (Tamnaḍt n Lmeṛṛuk, awines wis 3 UT - 44 n tallit-nne ) aṭas n yiḍrisen ay d-yettwaqeddcen s ussmad n tira n Tmaziɣt taqburt. Amur ameqran seg tira n tallit-nni i nesεa assa, d tira n temḍelt. Nesεa daɣen taẓuri n weẓru, taẓuri n tẓurin, graffiti, ula d kra n yisekkilen n unabaḍ d wayen i d-yettbanen d isekkilen n ddin. [ 9 ]

Asaru n n Tmaziɣt taqburt ur yesɛi ara tiɣria yemgaraden. Maca, yella wayen i d-yettakken azal i " w " d " y ", yerna " h " yezmer ad yili yettwaseqdac daɣen d " a ". Tira s umata tettwaru-d seg ddaw ɣer s ufella, ɣas akken ttwafen-d ula seg uyeffus ɣer uzelmaḍ, yerna ula d tikta-nniḍen [ 10 ] . Isekkilen-nni llant s tmuɣliyin yemgaraden mi ttwarun s ufus aratak wala mi ttwarun s ufus aglawan. [ 11 ]

Imgaraden

Llan waṭas n yimgirden n tira n Tmaziɣt taqburt; kra n tezrawin bḍant-ten deg wid n usammar d wid n umalu, ma d wiyaḍ fkan-d ugar n 25 n "tantaliwin" i d-yettwaqqnen deg 5 n twaculin yemgaraden. [ 12 ] [ 13 ]

Amgired n wegmuḍ (ccerq) yella tettwasseqdac deg temnaḍin i yellan ass-a d Qsenṭina d Wewras deg Lezzayer d deg Tunes, yerna ɣer kra n tlisa deg tmurt n Leqbayel. D amgired i d-yettwasekren akk ugar, ssebba n usnulfu n waṭas n yisekkilen n Numidya s snat n tutlayin, s Tmaziɣt taqburt d tutlayt n Qerṭaj (am win iwumi qqaren KAI 100 d 101 deg Thugga deg Tunes ). [ 12 ]

Asenfar n Tmaziɣt taqburt (mgarad d isekkilen n Tifinaɣ i d-yesɛan amkan s ṣṣut): [ 14 ] [ 6 ]

← Tagrawt n tira (Tmaziɣt taqburt)

Amgired n n Utaram yella yettwasseqdac deg tlisa n Yilel Agrakal seg Tmurt n Leqbayel arma d Tegzirin Igwanciyen yerna yesseqdec 13 n yisekkilen imgerraden. [ 15 ] [16] Seg 2002, amur ameqran n wamgired n utaram mazal ur yettwasfeḍ ara. [ 12 ] Iban-d daɣen belli isekkilen n umgired n Utaram ttwasseqdacen deg tdukli ed yisura ay izemren ad d-ilin n yiɣersiwen. [ 16 ]

Aneṣli

Aneṣli n tira Tmaziɣt taqburt mazal yettwaddam sɣur imusnawen n tesdawit. [ 17 ] [ 18 ]

Tiẓriyin timeqranin ay d-yeqqnen ɣer laṣel-nnes ttwalint-t d akken d yiwen n usnulfu n yigemmaḍ n Yifiniqiyen ay yettwabeddlen s waṭas, neɣ d asnulfu adigan ay yettwaḍḍfen s tɣawsa-a taneggarut, [ 19 ] yerna tamuɣli ay yettwaɛawnen aṭas d tin ay d-yekkan seg yiwen n usnulfu adigan i d-yesnulfa s tmuɣli n Yifiniqiyen neɣ d amzun n tutlayin tisamiyin iqburen. [ 20 ] [21] Tifsirin nniḍen ur d-nban ara, llant deg-sent d tiɣawsiwin tigrikit, tin punit neɣ tin taɛrabt n wenẓul. 21]

Yiwen seg yisekkilen imgerraden iqburen akk yettwassnen n tira-a yettwaf deg yiḍrisen n Thugga seg tallit n Numidya. [ 21 ] [ 12 ]

Ẓer: daɣen Tifinaɣ d Tutlayt n Numidya/Tanumidt

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