Molière

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin yettwassnen s yisem-nnes n unaẓur n Molière (ilul deg 15 Yennayer 1622 deg Paris - yemmut deg 17 Furar 1673 deg temdint-nni), d amaru n tmezgunin yerna d asegbar (acteur) n umezgun, d yiwen seg wuẓwiren imeqranen n tmellaɣt (comédie) deg tmura tutrimin.

Timzegunin

Gar tmezgunin yettwassnen n Molière llant:

Tameddurt

Moilère yenker-d deg yiwet n twacult d tamerkantit yerna d aya ay as-igan ifadden akken ad yekcem ɣer umezgun. Yeqdec 13 n yiseggasen d asegbar (acteur) ay itteddun seg wemkan ɣer wayeḍ akken ad yurar timezgunin, yerna aya iɛawen-it akken ad igerrez tamussni-nnes deg usseḍsi n medden asmi ay yebda yettaru.

Imi ay yella yessen kra n warisṭuqraṭen, iṣaḥ-it-id ad d-yurar timezgunin sdat ugellid n Fransa , Louis wis 14 deg leqṣer n Louvre . D aya ay yejjan agellid ad as-yefk yiwet n tzeɣɣa deg Louvre akken ad yetturar deg-s timezgunin. Sakkin, agellid iɛemmed-as i Molière ad yurar timezgunin ula deg Leqṣer Ageldan (Palais-Royal) , dɣa d aya ay yejjan Molière ad yeqqel mechur mliḥ gar yimezdaɣen n Paris s tmezgunin-nnes yesseḍsayen, yerna tagrawt n Molière qqlen ɣɣaren-as "Tagrawt n Ugellid [Troupe du Roi]". Maca, ɣas ma yella Molière yella yesseḍsay, llan kra ay yebdan kkaten-d deg tmezgunin-nnes yerna ttwalin-tent xulfent imenzayen akked ddin (gar-asen imḍebbren n Taklizt Takaṭulikt ). Tamezgunt n Tartuffe ou L'Imposteur (Tartuffe Axeddaɛ) iga-tt Molière akken ad d-iwet deg yergazen n wesɣan (ddin) ay ixeddɛen medden, dɣa d aya ay yesserfan taklizt. Seg tama niḍen, Molière yella iqeddec aṭas yerna aya yesseɛya tazmert-nnes, dɣa ɣef waya ay yeḥbes leqdic deg 1667 akken ad yesgunfu. Deg wass aydeg ara yemmet, deg 1671, Molière yella yetturar-d tamezgunt-nnes taneggarut, Le Malade Imaginaire (Amuḍin asugnan), dɣa teṭṭef-it yiwet n tusut d tameqrant (imi ay yella yuḍen tideggirt (tuberculose). Ɣas ma yella ikemmel urar arma ay tfuk tmezgunt-nni, Molière yemmut kra kan n tsaɛtin sakkin.