Tagrawla Tafṛansist

Tagrawla Tafṛansist d tallit n ccwal ameqqran n tmetti d tsertit di Fṛansa , i yebdan seg 1789 armi d 1799. Deg tallit-a, aɣref afṛansis yekkes tagelda i yḥekmen seg wacḥal, yerna yesbedd imenzayen imaynuten n " Tlelli, Tagmat, Tamsawit ".

Sebbat n Tegrawla

Tagrawla ur d-teskif ara akka kan, maca d analkam n waṭas n sebbat i ynejmaɛen:

Tamhezt n Tegrawla

Tagrawla tebḍa ɣef waṭas n talliyin, yal yiwet s yineḍwiyen-is:

Tuṭṭfa n Bastille (1789)

Tagara n Wegraw Aqdim d Uswenni n Yizerfan

Tallit n Tergagit(tugdi)

D tallit yerkan akk deg tegrawla. Fṛansa tella deg ccwal d yigeldan n Tuṛuft (Prusse, Autriche), yerna llan wid i d-yekkaten mgal tagrawla di daxel n tmurt. yella-d usbeddi n "Tasqamut n Uselek n uɣref" : D tarbaɛt n yimḍebbren, amsefrak ameqqran deg-sen d Maximilyan Rubispyir . S yisem n usellek n tegrawla, bdan azaraf u ḥekmen s lmut ɣef yal win iɣef cukken belli d axṣim n tegrawla. aladgha s useqardec n "tmacint l mut" i yellan d afecku n tgezmet n yiqerray i xeddmen s tuget. Agellid Lwis XVI (Yennayer 1793) d tmeṭṭut-is Mari-Untwanit llan gar tiɣtas timeqranin. llan wid i walan belli azal n 40,000 n medden i yettwanɣan deg tallit-a. D aɣan i ɣef tella tmetti akken ad tesseɣli iɛdawen-is. Ula d Rubispyir s yiman-is, i yellan d aqerru n Tergagi-a, yettwanɣa s Tmacint-a, imi ula d imddukkal-is uɣalen uggaden-t. Seld tallit-a n tergagit d tugdi, Fṛansa tebɣa ad d-terr talwit. Sbedden anagraw amaynut n udabu umi semman "Tamehla" (1795). Llan 5 n yimḍebbren i yeḥekmen. Maca, anagraw -a yella d aferkak. Tella-d tezɣent n tnezzut, llan yijacuyin si tama tazelmaḍt d Igeldanen seg tama tayeffust.

Deg tallit-a, yella yiwen ujiniṛal n ṭṭrad isem-is Napulyun Bunapart , yella yessewsaɛ timura i teṭṭef Fṛansa. Deg 9 Nwembeṛ 1799, Napuyun Bunapart, s lemɛawna n kra n yiserdasen d yimḍebbren, yeddem adabu s yiwet n "Tyita n unwanek". D tagara n Tegrawla Tafṛansist, maca d tazwara n tallit n Napuliyun, i yuɣalen d Amenkad n Fṛansa, yerna yebna tamnekda tameqqrant.

Inalkamen

Tagrawla Tafṛansist tebna azadur n tmettiyin tatrartin:

Tagrayt

Tagrawla Tafṛansist n 1789, ɣas akken teččuṛ d takriḍt d yidammen, d nettat i d-yewwin timezgi n tlelli, tamsawit , d tɣdemt i ɣef tebna ddunit n wass-a. D anagraw n wallus i d-yesnulfan Fṛansa tamaynut, yerna tefka tazrirt i weɣref n ddunit merṛa akken ad yennadi ɣef yizerfan-is.