Franz Kafka

Franz Kafka (3 Yulyu 1883 - 3 Yunyu 1924) yella d amaru ačiki uday s tutlayt talmanit yerna d aneggal ay d-ilulen deg Prag, deg Umenkud Austṛu-Hungaryan. S umata, yella yettwali iman-is d udem ameqqran n tsekla n lqern wis 20, axeddim-is yesdukul iferdisen n tilawt d tfenṭazit.

Tudert n Franz Kafka

Franz Kafka d yiwen seg yimyura imeqranen n lqern wis 20. Ilul deg useggas n 1883 di temdint n Prag, tamanaɣt n Čikya tura, i yella imiren d aḥric seg umenkad n Ustriya-Hungarya. Yekker-d deg yiwet n twacult tudayt tettmeslay talmanit.

Tudert-is teččur d leḥzen d tussaft. Ɣas akken yelha d tira, baba-s yella yettḥettim fell-as ad iɣer leqwanin. Ayagi yeǧǧa-t ad yexdem aṭas n yiseggasen d aneɣlaf deg yiwet n tkebbanit n t sigorta, yiwet n tanfa i t-yeččuren d uɣemlil d waɣedlilef. Aramsu-s ameqran d tira, yella yettaru deg yiḍ neɣ deg uzal meqqren.

Tezmert-is ur telli d tin yelhan, yuḍen s waṭṭan n buturin deg yiseggasen-is ineggura. Yemmut deg 1924, yesɛa kan 40 iseggasen di leɛmer-is. Uqbel ad yemmet, yefka annaḍ i umeddakel-is Max Brod ad isseṛɣ akk ikaramen d yisemliyen i yura. Maca, Max Brod yugi taɣtast agi, dɣa yessuffeɣ-d amur ameqran n yiḍrisen-is.

Tafelsafit deg Yiḍrisen n Kafka (Tikafkawit)

Iḍrisen n Kafka ɛzizen s talɣa d tidmi tussnant i yesɛan. Ssawḍen ad d-snulfun yiwen wawal amaynut: "tikafkawit", i d-immalen tiwwura anda amdan yettwaḥṛes deg yinagrawen ur nesɛi tameẓla , yeččur-iten uzulal.

Aṭas n tmiḍranin i d-yettuɣalen deg tira-s:

Azulal d Takufḍa:

Ungalen n Kafka sseknen-d amdan weḥd-s, yettnaɣ d yinagrawen ur yezmir ad ten-yefhem. Yettidir deg yir tirmit anda taywalt ur telli ara, yettḥulfu i tussaft d takufḍa gar medden.

Azulal d takufḍa d snat seg tmiḍranin timeqranin i d-yettbinen deg yidrisen n Kafka. Ittmeslay-d ɣef wemdan i yettidiren deg yiwen n umeɣraḍ ur nesɛi tameẓla neɣ anamek.

Adabu d tburucraṭit:

Adabu deg wungalen-is d adrug , ur yesɛi udem, maca tazrirt-is d tanezmart-is melba tilisa. Amdan amectuḥ yettwali iman-is d amelsi maca ur yezmir ad isken tilisa-s zdat n wannaḍ d tɣdemt ur nesɛi ameɣẓan.

Kafka yessexdem adabu d tburucraṭit am wudem n tnezmart tadrugant i yesḥṛasen amdan.

Aɣedlilef d ul n tira n Kafka, yettnulfu-d si tmuɣli ɣef lbaṭṭel d uzulal n tudert.

Lbaṭṭel ur nesɛi Tameẓla :

Lbaṭṭel deg wungalen n Kafka mačči d win i d-yettasen seg yir lexdayem n medden, maca d lbaṭṭel n unagraw s timmad-is. Josef K. yettwaḥkem fell-as, maca ur yelli wudem i t-iḍelmen. Taɣdemt s yiman-is i d lbaṭṭel. Yessekn-d asurif anda tameẓla d uzzref ruḥen, qqimen-d kan leqwanin izulalen i yettwasqedcen war ameɣẓan. Ayagi d tuzzma i yinagrawen n tɣdemt n lweqt-nni, maca tezmer ad tili ɣef yal anagraw anda leqwanin sḥṛasen talsa.

Ungalen-is Imuqranen

S tmuɣli-s yettgin tuzzma i tɣerma tamirant , Franz Kafka yuɣal d anagi imezgi ɣef waɣedlilef n umdan atrar zdat yinagrawen im复杂en d uzulal n tudert. Tazrirt-is mazal-itt meqqret armi d ass-a. [ 1 ]