Tigzi Taragmawant

Tigzi taragmawant neɣ Tigzi n tmacint (IA) d aḥric agejdan deg tsenselkimt i yessegzayen amek ara nefk i tmacinin neɣ i yiselkimen tazmert akken ad xedmen tiwuriwin i yesran tigzi n umdan. Gar tiwuriwin-a, nezmer ad nebder: almad, asissen n wawal d tutlayin, tuffɣa n tigtiwin (tifrat) i wuguren deg yal aḥric, akked tmuɣli d usekfel n tugniwin.

Tigzi Taragmawant (IA): Amezruy, Tiwuriwin d Yinalkamen deg Yimal

Amezruy d Temhazt

Xas akken asugen n tmacinin i yesɛan tazmert n tidmi yella-d zik deg tsekla, aḥric-a n tussna ibedd s wudem unṣib deg yiseggasen n 1950. S tmuɣli ɣer umezruy n tiktut-a, nezmer ad t-nebḍu ɣef kraḍ(tlata) talliyin:

S umata, tallit-a n usugen d akud n wuguren lqayen d iswa imeqqranen. Xas akken tella-d deqs n tmuɣli i wuguren n tegzi, d tallit-a i d-yeṣṣawen abrid i tneflit i d-itebɛen mi d-yernu lǧehd n yiselkimen deg yiseggasen i d-idefren.

Deffir tallit-nni n tegrest n tegzi, ibda-d usirem amaynut deg yiseggasen n 80. Ayen i d-yewwin abeddel-a mačči kan d tiktiwin timaynutin deg tsenselkimt, maca d angaw s timmad-is i yenneflan yernu yeffeɣ-d seg tlisa-ines timezwura.

Atent-a tneqqiḍin tigejdanin n tallit-a:

S umata: Tallit-a mačči d tin i d-yewwin almad aselkiman s wudem-is atrar, maca d tin i d-yessersen azadur(llsas) n wangaw d wuzzal i tallit i d-itebɛen. Imi tesnerna tmacint deg tezmert n usiḍen , teẓẓel abrid iwakken tigzi taragmawant ad tessemres ayen i d-yusan deffir-s: Isefka Imeqqranen (Big Data).

Tallit-a tbedd ɣef sin n yigejdan imeqqranen i d-yemlalen deg yiwen n wakud: asnerni ageɛmir n yisefka akked tezmert n usiḍen n tkaṛdiwin n udlif (GPU) i d-yefkan afud meqqren i yiselkimen.

Atent-a tneqqiḍin tigejdanin n tallit-a:

S umata: Tallit tatrart d asurif ameqqran anda tigzi taragmawant teffeɣ-d seg yinadiyen n tesdawiyin ɣer tudert-nneɣ n yal ass. Tebna ɣef uzadur n wangaw ǧehden d tuddsa n yisefka imeqqranen, yernu la tessewjaday abrid ɣer yimal anda tmacint ad tezmer ad txeddem tiwuriwin ugar.

Amek i tteddu Tegzi Taragmawant?

Akken ad telḥu tamsudemt n tegzi taragmawant, tesra kraḍ n tgejditin:

Akken tkerrust tesra i useṛɣu iwakken ad telḥu, Tigzi Taragmawant tesra i yisefka iwakken ad telmed yernu ad tmahel. S war isefka, iwarzimen d tmacinin ur zmiren ad xedmen acemma. Nezmer ad nebḍu tamiḍrant n yisefka ɣef kṛaḍ n tneqqiḍin tigejdanin:

Ma yella isefka d aseṛɣu i d-yettfakkan fad i tmacint, iwarzimen d amutur neɣ d allaɣ iselkiman i iseddayen aseṛɣu-nni. War iwarzimen ifazen, isefka d aṭemmu kan ur nesɛi anamek. Nezmer ad nebḍu amahil n yiwarzimen-a ɣef tneqqiḍin-a tigejdanin:

Ma yella isefka d aseṛɣu, iwarzimen d amutur, taẓwert n usiḍen d tazmert tafekkant neɣ d lǧehd n tkerrust ara iseddun anect-a akk s urured. War iselkimen iǧehden, almad n tmacint ɣef yisefka imeqqranen ad yaṭṭaf iseggasen deg umkan n kra n wussan. Nezmer ad nsegzi azadur-a ɣef tneqqiḍin-a:

Tadawsa d Tujjya: Tigzi Taragmawant deg Uḥader n Tudert

Asnas n tegzi taragmawant deg yiger n tujjya yettak-d asirem ameqqran iwakken ad nsellek tudert n yimdanen, ad nsider lehlakat, yernu ad nesnerni taɣara n usejji. Nezmer ad nebḍu iseqdacen-a tigejdanin ɣef tneqqiḍin-a:

Tadamsa d Usefti: Tigzi Taragmawant deg Unnar n Tedrimt

Asnas n tegzi taragmawant deg yiger n tdamsa yessaweḍ ad ibeddel wamek i tteddun wulzuzen d wamek i sseftayen yimdanen idrimen-nsen. S tesleḍt n wammuden imeqqranen n yisefka idamsanen, tmacinin tura ttixḍirent, sseddawent asiḍen(leḥsabata), yernu ttɛawanent timetti ad tawi rray iseggmen. Nezmer ad nebḍu amahil-a ɣef tneqqiḍin-a tigejdanin:

Asegmi d Tutlayt: Tigzi Taragmawant i Usnerni n Tmusni d Yidles

Asnas n tegzi taragmawant deg yiger n usegmi d tutlayt yettbeddil s wudem lqayen amek i nesselmad, amek i nlemmed, d wamek i nettḥadar ɣef tgemmi-nneɣ tamutlayt d yedles. Nezmer ad nebḍu iseqdacen-a ɣef tneqqiḍin-a tigejdanin: