Newsgroup: it.cultura.militare
Titolo: Dissenting Views Made Fallon's Fall Inevitable

Dissenting Views Made Fallon's Fall Inevitable 
 
by Gareth Porter 
Adm. William Fallon's request to quit his position as head of the U.S.
Central Command (Centcom) and to retire from the military was apparently
the result of a George W. Bush administration decision to pressure him to
resign.
Announcing the resignation, Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates said he
believed it was "the right thing to do," thus indicating the
administration wanted it.
On Monday, Pentagon Press Secretary Geoff Morrell, asked whether Gates
still had full confidence in Fallon, would only say that Fallon "still
enjoys a working – a good working relationship with the secretary of
defense," and then added, "Admiral Fallon serves at the pleasure of the
president."
The resignation came a few days after the publication of an Esquire
magazine article profiling Fallon in which he was described as being "in
hot water" with the White House and justified public comments departing
from the Bush administration's policy toward Iran. The publicity that
followed the article accelerated the pressure on Fallon to resign.
But Fallon almost certainly knew that he would be fired when he agreed to
cooperate with the Esquire magazine profile in late 2006.
On Tuesday, Fallon issued a statement saying, "Recent press reports
suggesting a disconnect between my views and the president's policy
objectives have become a distraction at a critical time and hamper efforts
in the Centcom region."
The resignation brings to an end a year, during which time Fallon clashed
with the White House over policy toward Iran and with Gen. David Petraeus
and the White House over whether Iraq should continue to be given priority
over Afghanistan and Pakistan in U.S. policy.
Fallon's greatest concern appears to have been preventing war with Iran.
He was one of a group of senior military officers, apparently including
most of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who were alarmed in late 2006 and early
2007 by indications that Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney were
contemplating a possible attack on Iran.
Gates chose Fallon to replace Gen. John P. Abizaid as Centcom chief
shortly after a Dec. 13, 2006, meeting between Bush and the Joint Chiefs
at which Bush reportedly asked their views on a possible strike against
Iran.
Col. W. Patrick Lang, a former intelligence officer on the Middle East for
the Defense Intelligence Agency, told the Washington Post last week that
Fallon had said privately at the time of his confirmation that an attack
on Iran "isn't going to happen on my watch." When asked how he could avoid
such a conflict, Fallon reportedly responded, "I have options, you know."
Lang said he interpreted that comment as implying Fallon would step down
rather than follow orders to carry out such an attack.
As IPS reported last May, Fallon was also quoted as saying privately at
that time, "There are several of us trying to put the crazies back in the
box." That was an apparent reference to the opposition by the Joint Chiefs
of Staff to an aggressive war against Iran.
Even before assuming his new post at Centcom, Fallon expressed strong
opposition in mid-February to a proposal for sending a third U.S. aircraft
carrier to the Persian Gulf, to overlap with two other carriers, according
to knowledgeable sources. The addition of a third carrier was to part of a
broader strategy then being discussed at the Pentagon to intimidate Iran
by making a series of military moves suggesting preparations for a
military strike.
The plan for a third carrier task force in the Gulf was dropped after
Fallon made his views known.
Fallon reportedly made his opposition to a strike against Iran known to
the White House early on in his tenure, and his role as Centcom commander
would have made it very difficult for the Bush administration to carry out
a strike against Iran, because he controlled all ground, air, and naval
military access to the region.
But Fallon's role in regional diplomacy proved to be an even greater
source of friction with the White House than his position on military
policy toward Iran. Personal relations with military and political leaders
in the Middle East had already become nearly as important as military
planning under Fallon's predecessors at Centcom.
Fallon clearly relished his diplomatic role and did not hesitate to
express views on diplomacy that were at odds with those of the
administration. Last summer, as Dick Cheney was maneuvering within the
administration to shift U.S. policy toward an attack on bases in Iran
allegedly connected to anti-U.S. Shi'ite forces in Iraq, Fallon declared
in an interview, "We have to figure out a way to come to an arrangement"
with Iran.
When Sunni Arab regimes in the Middle East became alarmed about the
possibility of a U.S. war with Iran, Fallon made statements on three
occasions in September and November ruling out a U.S. attack on Iran.
Those statements contradicted the Bush administration's policy of keeping
the military option "on the table" and soured relations with the White
House.
Fallon also antagonized administration officials by pushing for a faster
exit from Iraq than the White House and Gen. Petraeus wanted. Fallon had a
highly publicized personal and policy clash with Petraeus, for whom he
reportedly expressed a visceral dislike. Sources familiar with reports of
his meetings with Petraeus in Baghdad last March told IPS last spring that
he called him an "ass-kissing little chickens**t" in their first meeting.
Fallon later denied that he had used such language, suggesting to Esquire
that the sources of the report were probably army officers who were
indulging in inter-service rivalry with the Navy. In fact, however, the
sources of the report were supporters of Fallon.
Fallon's quarrel with Petraeus was also related to the latter's insistence
on keeping U.S. troops in Iraq, even while the NATO position in
Afghanistan was growing more tenuous. Fallon was strongly committed to a
strategy that gave priority to Afghanistan and Pakistan as the central
security challenges to the United States in the Middle East and Asia.
Fallon made his distaste for a long war in Iraq very clear from the
beginning. He ordered subordinates to stop using the term "long war,"
which had been favored by the Bush administration. He was reported to be
concerned that the concept would alienate people across the Middle East by
suggesting a U.S. intention to maintain troops indefinitely in Muslim
countries.
Fallon's policy positions made him unpopular among neoconservative
supporters of the administration. One neoconservative pundit, military
specialist Max Boot, criticized Fallon last November for his public
comment ruling out a strike against Iran and then suggested in January
that Petraeus should replace the "unimpressive" Fallon at Centcom.
Fallon was playing a complex political game at Centcom by crossing the
White House on the two most politically sensitive issues in Middle East
policy. As a veteran bureaucratic infighter, he knew that he was
politically vulnerable. Nevertheless, he chose late last year not to lower
his profile but to raise it by cooperating fully with the Esquire article.
IPS has learned that Fallon agreed to sit for celebrity photographer Peter
Yang at Centcom headquarters in Tampa Dec. 26 for the Esquire spread,
despite the near-certainty that it exacerbate his relations with White
House. That may have been a signal that he already knew that he would not
be able to continue to play the game much longer and was ready to bring
his stormy tenure at Centcom to an end.
 
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http://angelocracy.blogspot.com/2008/03/admiral-william-fallon.html
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