Newsgroup: it.politica
Titolo: OBAMA il GRANDE

Un Presidente coraggioso e testardo, con una precisa visione del mondo.
DAvvero un grande. Ha ragione Paul Krugman uno di 3 maggiori Presidenti mi avuti dagli USA.
 
Con un Congresso contro ha salvato gli States dalal depresiione, ha varato la riforma sanitaria, ha riporto gli USa a essere la locomotiva economica del mondo, ha sancito i diritti civili per tutti, ha fatto la pace con Cuba dopo 55 anni, e con l'Iran dopo 35, e ora ha aperto una grande battaglia sul clima  per salvar4e la Terra.
 
Mirabile.
 
e

 ha aperto una grande battaglia sul clima  per salvar4e la Terra.
 
 
 
"massivan"
 
Questa la vedo piu' dura...
 
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https://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/212/45492.html
 
 
 
Project Argus (1958)
 
Between August and September 1958, the US Navy exploded three fission type 
nuclear bombs 480 km above the South Atlantic Ocean, in the part of the 
lower Van
Allen Belt closest to the earth's surface. In addition, two hydrogen bombs 
were detonated 160 km over Johnston Island in the Pacific. This was called, 
by the
military, "the biggest scientific experiment ever undertaken". It was 
designed by the US Department of Defence and the US Atomic Energy 
Commission, under the
code name Project Argus. The purpose appears to be to assess the impact of 
high altitude nuclear explosions on radio transmission and radar operations
because of the electro-magnetic pulse (EMP), and to increase understanding 
of the geomagnetic field and the behaviour of the charged particles in it.
This gigantic experiment created new (inner) magnetic radiation belts 
encompassing almost the whole earth, and injected sufficient electrons and 
other
energetic particles into the ionosphere to cause world wide effects. The 
electrons travelled back and forth along magnetic force lines, causing an 
artificial
"aurora" when striking the atmosphere near the North Pole. US Military 
planed to create a "telecommunications shield" in the ionosphere, reported 
in 13-20
August 1961, Keesings Historisch Archief (K.H.A.). This shield would be 
created "in the ionosphere at 3,000 km height, by bringing into orbit 
350,000 million
copper needles, each 2-4 cm long (total weight 16 kg), forming a belt 10 km 
thick and 40 km wide, the needles spaced about 100 m apart." This was 
designed to
replace the ionosphere "because telecommunications are impaired by magnetic 
storms and solar flares". The US planned to add to the number of copper 
needles
if the experiment proved to be successful. This plan was strongly opposed by 
the International Union of Astronomers.
 
 
Project Starfish (1962)
 
On 9 July 1962, the US began a further series of experiments with the 
ionosphere. From their description: "one kiloton device, at a height of 60 
km and one
megaton and one multi-megaton, at several hundred kilometres height" 
(K.H.A., 29 June 1962). These tests seriously disturbed the lower Van Allen 
Belt,
substantially altering its shape and intensity. "In this experiment the 
inner Van Allen Belt will be practically destroyed for a period of time; 
particles
from the Belt will be transported to the atmosphere. It is anticipated that 
the earth's magnetic field will be disturbed over long distances for several
hours, preventing radio communication. The explosion in the inner radiation 
belt will create an artificial dome of polar light that will be visible from 
Los
Angeles."(K.H.A. 11 May 1962). A Fijian Sailor, present at this nuclear 
explosion told me that the whole sky was on fire and he thought it would be 
the end
of the world. This was the experiment which called forth the strong protest 
of the Queen's Astronomer, Sir Martin Ryle in the UK.
"The ionosphere (according to the understanding at that time) that part of 
the atmosphere between 65 and 80 km and 280-320 km height, will be disrupted 
by
mechanical forces caused by the pressure wave following the explosion. At 
the same time, large quantities of ionizing radiation will be released, 
further
ionizing the gaseous components of the atmosphere at this height. This 
ionization effect is strengthened by the radiation from the fission 
products...... The
lower Van Allen Belt, consisting of charged particles that move along the 
geomagnetic field lines ... will similarly be disrupted. As a result of the
explosion, this field will be locally destroyed, while countless new 
electrons will be introduced into the lower belt." (K.H.A. 11 May 1962)
"On 19 July.... NASA announced that as a consequence of the high altitude 
nuclear test of July 9, a new radiation belt had been formed, stretching 
from a
height of about 400 km to 1600 km; it can be seen as a temporary extension 
of the lower Van Allen Belt." (K.H.A. 5 August 1962)
As explained in the Encyclopaedia Britannica: "... Starfish made a much 
wider belt (than Project Argus) that extends from low altitude out past L=3 
(i.e.
three earth radiuses or about 13,000 km above the surface of the earth)" 
Later in 1962, the USSR undertook similar planetary experiments, creating 
three new
radiation belts between 7,000 and 13,000 km above the earth. According to 
the Encyclopaedia, the electron fluxes in the lower Van Allen Belt have 
changed
markedly since the 1962 high-altitude nuclear explosions by the US and USSR, 
never returning to their former state. According to American scientists, it
could take many hundreds of years for the Van Allen Belts to restabilise at 
their normal levels. (Research done by: Nigel Harle, Borderland Archives,
Cortenbachstraat 32, 6136 CH Sittard, Netherlands.)
 
SPS: Solar Power Satellite Project (1968)
 
In 1968 the US military proposed Solar Powered Satellites in geostationary 
orbit some 40,000 km above the earth, which would intercept solar radiation 
using
solar cells on satellites and transmit it via a microwave beam to receiving 
antennas, called rectennas, on earth. The US Congress mandated the 
Department of
Energy and NASA to prepare an Environmental Impact Assessment on this 
project, to be completed by June 1980, and costing $25 Million. This project 
was
designed to construct 60 Solar Powered Satellites over a thirty year period 
at a cost between $500 and $800 thousand million (in 1968 dollars), 
providing 10%
of the US energy needs in the year 2025 at a cost of $3000 per kW. At that 
time, the project cost was two to three times larger than the whole 
Department of
Energy budget, and the projected cost of the electricity was well above the 
cost of most conventional energy sources. The rectenna sites on earth were
expected to take up to 145 square kilometres of land, and would preclude 
habitation by any humans, animals or even vegetation. Each Satellite was to 
be the
size of Manhattan Island.
 
Saturn V Rocket (1975)
 
Due to a malfunction, the Saturn V Rocket burned unusually high in the 
atmosphere, above 300 km. This burn produced "a large ionospheric hole" 
(Mendillo, M.
Et al., Science 187,343, 1975). The disturbance reduced the total electron 
content more than 60% over an area 1,000 km in radius, and lasted for 
several
hours. It prevented all telecommunications over a large area of the Atlantic 
Ocean. The phenomenon was apparently caused by a reaction between the 
exhaust
gases and ionospheric oxygen ions. The reaction emitted a 6300 A airglow. 
Between 1975 and 1981 NASA and the US Military began to design ways to test 
this
new phenomena through deliberate experimentation with the ionosphere.
 
SPS Military Implications (1978)
 
Early review of the Solar Powered Satellite Project began in around 1978, 
and I was on the review panel. Although this was proposed as an energy 
program, it
had significant military implications. One of the most significant, first 
pointed out by Michael J. Ozeroff, was the possibility of developing a 
satellite
borne beam weapon for anti-ballistic missile (ABM) use. The satellites were 
to be in geosynchronous orbits, each providing an excellent vantage point 
from
which an entire hemisphere can be surveyed continuously. It was speculated 
that a high energy laser beam could function as a thermal weapon to disable 
or
destroy enemy missiles. There was some discussion of electron weapon beams, 
through the use of a laser beam to preheat a path for the following electron
beam.
The SPS was also described as a psychological and anti-personnel weapon, 
which could be directed toward an enemy. If the main microwave beam was 
redirected
away from its rectenna, toward enemy personnel, it could use an infrared 
radiation wavelength (invisible) as an anti-personnel weapon. It might also 
be
possible to transmit high enough energy to ignite combustible materials. 
Laser beam power relays could be made from the SPS satellite to other 
satellites or
platforms, for example aircraft, for military purposes. One application 
might be a laser powered turbofan engine which would receive the laser beam 
directly
in its combustion chamber, producing the required high temperature gas for 
its cruising operation. This would allow unlimited on-station cruise time. 
As a
psychological weapon, the SPS was capable of causing general panic.
 
The SPS would be able to transmit power to remote military operations 
anywhere needed on earth. The manned platform of the SPS would provide 
surveillance and
early warning capability, and ELF linkage to submarines. It would also 
provide the capability of jamming enemy communications. The potential for 
jamming and
creating communications is significant. The SPS was also capable of causing 
physical changes in the ionosphere.
President Carter approved the SPS Project and gave it a go-ahead, in spite 
of the reservation which many reviewers, myself included, expressed. 
Fortunately,
it was so expensive, exceeding the entire Department of Energy budget, that 
funding was denied by the Congress. I approached the United Nations 
Committee on
Disarmament on this project, but was told that as long as the program was 
called Solar Energy by the United States, it could not be considered a 
weapons
project. The same project resurfaced in the US under President Reagan, moved 
to the much larger budget of the Department of Defence, and called Star 
Wars.
Since this is more recent history, I will not discuss the debate which raged 
over this phase of the plan.
By 1978, it was apparent to the US Military that communications in a nuclear 
hostile environment would not be possible using traditional methods of radio 
and
television technology (Jane's Military Communications 1978). By 1982, GTE 
Sylvania (Needham Heights, Massachusetts), had developed a command control
electronic sub-system for the US Air Force's Ground Launch Cruise Missiles 
(GLCM) that would enable military commanders to monitor and control the 
missile
prior to launch both in hostile and non-hostile environments. The system 
contains six radio subsystems, created with visible light using a dark beam 
(not
visible), resistant to the disruptions experienced by radio and television. 
Dark beams contribute to the formation of energetic plasma in the 
atmosphere.
This plasma can become visible as smog or fog. Some has a different charge 
than the sun's energy, and accumulates in places where the sun's energy is 
absent,
like the polar regions in the winter. When the polar spring occurs, the sun 
appears and repels this plasma, contributing to holes in the ozone layer. 
This
military system is called: Ground Wave Emergency Network (GWEN). (See The 
SECOM II Communication System, by Wayne Olsen, SAND 78-0391, Sandia 
Laboratories,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 1978). This innovative emergency radio system 
was apparently never implimented in Europe, and exists only in North 
America.
 
Orbit Maneuvering System (1981)
 
Part of the plan to build the SPS space platforms was the demand for 
reusable space shuttles, since they could not afford to keep discarding 
rockets. The
NASA Spacelab 3 Mission of the Space Shuttle made, in 1981, "a series of 
passes over a network of five ground based observatories" in order to study 
what
happened to the ionosphere when the Shuttle injected gases into it from the 
Orbit Maneuvering System (OMS). They discovered that they could "induce
ionospheric holes", and began to experiment with holes made in the day time, 
or at night over Millstone, Connecticut, and Arecibo, Puerto Rico. They
experimented with the effects of "artificially induced ionospheric 
depletions on very low frequency wave lengths, on equatorial plasma 
instabilities, and on
low frequency radio astronomical observations over Roberval, Quebec, 
Kwajelein, in the Marshall Islands and Hobart, Tasmania. (Advanced Space 
Research,
 
Vol.8, No. 1, 1988)
 
Innovative Shuttle Experiments (1985)
 
An innovative use of the Space Shuttle to preform space physics experiments 
in earth orbit was launched, using the OMS injections of gases to "cause a 
sudden
depletion in the local plasma concentration, the creation of a so-called 
ionospheric hole". This artificially induced plasma depletion can then be 
used to
investigate other space phenomena, such as the growth of the plasma 
instabilities or the modification of radio propagation paths. The 47 second 
OMS burn of
July 29,1985, produced the largest and most long-lived ionospheric hole to 
date, dumping some 830 kg of exhaust into the ionosphere at sunset. A 6 
second, 68
km OMS release above Connecticut in August 1985, produced an airglow which 
covered over 400,000 square km.
During the 1980's rocket launches globally numbered about 500 to 600 a year, 
peaking at 1500 in 1989. There were many more during the Gulf War. The 
Shuttle
is the largest of the solid fuel rockets, with twin 45 metre boosters. All 
solid fuel rockets release large amounts of hydrochloric acid in their 
exhaust,
each Shuttle flight injecting about 75 tonnes of ozone destroying chlorine 
into the stratosphere. Those launched since 1992 inject even more ozone 
destroying
chlorine, about 187 tonnes, into the stratosphere (which contains the ozone 
layer).
 
Mighty Oaks (1986)
 
In April 1986, just before the Chernobyl disaster, the US had a failed 
hydrogen test at the Nevada Test Site called Mighty Oaks. This test, 
conducted far
underground, consisted of a hydrogen bomb explosion in one chamber, with a 
leaded steel door to the chamber, two metres thick, closing within 
milliseconds of
the blast. The door was to allow only the first radioactive beam to escape 
into the "control room" in which expensive instrumentation was located. The
radiation was to be captured as a weapon beam. The door failed to close as 
quickly as planned, causing the radioactive gases and debris to fill the 
control
room, destroying millions of dollars worth of equipment. The experiment was 
part of a program to develop X-ray and particle beam weapons. The 
radioactive
releases from Mighty Oaks were vented, under a "licensed venting", and were 
likely responsible for many of the North American nuclear fallout reports in 
May
1986, which were attributed to the Chernobyl disaster.
 
Desert Storm (1991)
 
According to Defence News, April 13 - 19, 1992, the US deployed an 
electromagnetic pulse weapon (EMP) in Desert Storm, designed to mimic the 
flash of
electricity from a nuclear bomb. The Sandia National Laboratory had built a 
23,000 square metre laboratory on the Kirkland Air Force Base, 1989, to 
house the
Hermes III electron beam generator capable of producing 20 Trillion Watt 
pulses lasting 20 billionths to 25 billionths of a second. This X-ray 
simulator is
called a Particle Beam Fusion Accelerator. A stream of electrons hitting a 
metal plate can produce a pulsed X-ray or gamma ray. Hermes II had produced
electron beams since 1974. Thes devises were apparently tested during the 
Gulf War, although detailed information on them is sparce.
High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program HAARP (1993)
The HAARP Program is jointly managed by the US Air Force and the US Navy, 
and is based in Gakona, Alaska. It is designed to "understand, simulate and 
control
ionospheric processes that might alter the performance of communication and 
surveillance systems". The HAARP system intends to beam 3.6 Gigawatts of
effective radiated power of high frequency radio energy into the ionosphere 
in order to:
- generate extremely low frequency (ELF) waves for communicating with 
submerged submarines,
- conduct geophysical probes to identify and characterize natural 
ionospheric processes so that techniques can be developed to mitigate or 
control them,
-generate ionospheric lenses to focus large amounts of high frequency (HF) 
energy, thus providing a means of triggering ionospheric processes that
potentially could be exploited for Department of Defence purposes,
-electron acceleration for infrared (IR) and other optical emissions which 
could be used to control radio wave propagation properties,
-generate geomagnetic field aligned ionization to control the 
reflection\scattering properties of radio waves,
-use oblique heating to produce effects on radio wave propagation, thus 
broadening the potential military applications of ionospheric enhancement 
technology.
 
Poker Flat Rocket Launch (1968 to Present)
 
The Pocker Flat Research Range is located about 50 km North of Fairbanks, 
Alaska, and it was established in 1968. It is operated by the Geophysical 
Institute
with the University of Alaska Fairbanks, under NASA contract. About 250 
major rocket launches have taken place from this site, and in 1994, a 16 
metre long
rocket was launched to help NASA "understand chemical reactions in the 
atmosphere associated with global climate change". Similar experiments, but 
using
Chemical Release Modules (CRM) have been launched from Churchill, Manitoba. 
In 1980, Brian Whelan's "Project Waterhole", disrupted an aurora borealis,
bringing it to a temporary halt. In February 1983, the chemical released 
into the ionosphere caused an aurora borealis over Churchill. In March 1989, 
two
Black Brant X's and two Nike Orions rockets were launched over Canada, 
releasing barium at high altitudes and creating artificial clouds. These 
Churchill
artificial clouds were observed from as far away as Los Alamos, New Mexico.
The US Navy has also been carrying on High Power Auroral Stimulation (HIPAS) 
research in Alaska. Through a series of wires and a 15 metre antenna, they 
have
beamed high intensity signals into the upper atmosphere, generating a 
controlled disturbance in the ionosphere. As early as 1992, the Navy talked 
of creating
10 kilometre long antennas in the sky to generate extremely low frequency 
(ELF) waves needed for communicating with submarines.
Another purpose of these experiments is to study the Aurora Borealis, called 
by some an outdoor plasma lab for studying the principles of fusion. Shuttle
flights are now able to generate auroras with an electron beam. On November 
10, 1991, and aurora borealis appeared in the Texas sky for the first time 
ever
recorded, and it was seen by people as far away as Ohio and Utah, Nebraska 
and Missouri. The sky was "Christmas colours", and various scientists were 
quick
to blame it on solar activity. However, when pressed most would admit that 
the ionosphere must have been weakened at the time, so that the electrically
charged particle hitting the earth's atmosphere created the highly visible 
light called airglow. These charged particles are normally pulled northwards 
by
the earths magnetic forces, to the magnetic north pole. The Northern Lights, 
as the aurora borealis is called, normally occurs in the vortex at the pole
where the energetic particles, directed by the magnetic force lines, are 
directed.
 
Conclusions
 
It would be rash to assume that HAARP is an isolated experiment which would 
not be expanded. It is related to fifty years of intensive and increasingly
destructive programs to understand and control the upper atmosphere. It 
would be rash not to associate HAARP with the space laboratory construction 
which is
separately being planned by the United States. HAARP is an integral part of 
a long history of space research and development of a deliberate military 
nature.
The military implications of combining these projects is alarming. Basic to 
this project is control of communications, both disruption and reliability 
in
hostile environments. The power wielded by such control is obvious. The 
ability of the HAARP / Spacelab/ rocket combination to deliver very large 
amount of
energy, comparable to a nuclear bomb, anywhere on earth via laser and 
particle beams, are frightening. The project is likely to be "sold" to the 
public as a
space shield against incoming weapons, or , for the more gullible, a devise 
for repairing the ozone layer.
 
Further References:
 
C.L. Herzenberg, Physics and Society, April 1994.
R. Williams, Physics and Society, April 1988.
B. Eastlund, Micr 
 
 

> ha aperto una grande battaglia sul clima  per salvar4e la Terra.
 
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!! Obama il glande fra poco piu' di un anno non ci
sara' piu', good riddance.
 
 
--
I think, therefore I question.

 
 
ha scritto nel messaggio 
news:243171a1-5839-4f11...@googlegroups.com...
 
Un Presidente ABUSIVO 
 

 Un Presidente ABUSIVO
 
 
"massivan"
 
Abusivo era Bush jr. che non vinse
neppure ai rigori, vinse solo con il lancio
della monetina...truccata. 
 
 


Balla.



Balle un pene di barboncino: i vili trucchi di Jeff Bush, governatore della Florida,  sono noti a tutti per evitare che le persone di colore votassero e i brogli con le macchinette.  Al Gora avva avuto 2,400,000 voti in più. Il sistema USA era fatto per le carrozze, dovrebbero cambiarlo.
 
Nessun confronto è possibile tra un mezzo scemomalcolizzato come Bush jr, guer4rafondaio, assassino di 5999 giovani americani e 599mila irachena in un guerra inventata, con prove false, alto tradiemnto verso il Congresso, e OBAMA IL GRANDE che  ha risollevato l'econimia distrutta dia Bush, fatto la riforna sanitaria, fatto la pace con Cuba e cìon l'Iram, ottenuto dalla corte Suorema la parificazionesui diritti civili, ecc.
 
Un grande vs un nano assassino.
 
e
e

 
Salvare il Pianeta???
Cos'è, la trama di un tuo prossimo film spazzatura?
 
-- 
Prima ti ignorano. Poi ti deridono. Poi ti combattono. Poi vinci. [Gandhi]