Newsgroup: it.sport
Titolo: Sostanze dopate

Ciao a tutti.
Ho ancora un quesito da richiedere in queste giornate assolate.
Si può sapere una volta per tutte quali sono e dove si trova la lista 
di sostanze dopanti ritenute tali dal CIO ( e CONI ) ?
Grazie per la disponibilità

...

Eccola qui:
Prohibited Classes of Substances and Prohibited Methods
Doping contravenes the ethics of both sport and medical science. Doping
consists of :
1. the administration of substances belonging to prohibited classes of
pharmacological agents, and/or
2. the use of various prohibited methods.
ARTICLE I. PROHIBITED CLASSES OF SUBSTANCES
A. Stimulants
B. Narcotics
C. Anabolic Agents
D. Diuretics
E. Peptide and glycoprotein hormones and analogues
ARTICLE II. PROHIBITED METHODS
A. Blood doping
B. Pharmacological, chemical and physical manipulation
ARTICLE III. CLASSES OF DRUGS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS
A. Alcohol
B. Marijuana
C. Local anaesthetics
D. Corticosteroids
E. Beta-blockers
ARTICLE IV.
ARTICLE V.
ARTICLE VI.
ARTICLE VII. LIST OF EXAMPLES OF PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES
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Article I:
PROHIBITED CLASSES OF SUBSTANCES
Prohibited substances fall into the following classes of substances:
A. Stimulants
B. Narcotics
C. Anabolic Agents
D. Diuretics
E. Peptide and glycoprotein hormones and analogues
A. Stimulants
Prohibited substances in class (a) include the following examples:
amiphenazole
amphetamines
amineptine
caffeine *
cocaine
ephedrines
fencamfamine
mesocarb
pentylentetrazol
pipradol
salbutamol **
terbutaline **
... and related substances
* For caffeine the definition of a positive result depends on the
concentration of caffeine in the urine. The concentration in urine may not
exceed 12 micrograms per milliliter.
**Permitted by inhaler only and must be declared in writting, prior to the
competition, to the relevant medical authority.
NOTE: All imidazole preparations are acceptable for topical use, e.g.
oxymetazoline. Vasoconstrictors (e.g. adrenaline) may be administered with
local anaesthetic agents. Topical preparations (e.g. nasal,
ophthalmological) of phenylephrine are permitted.
B. Narcotics
Prohibited substances in class (b) include the following examples:
dextromoramide
dextropropoxyphene
diamorphine (heroin)
methadone
morphine
pentazocine
pethidine
... and related substances
NOTE: codeine, dextromethorphan, dihydrocodein, diphenoxylate and pholcodine
are permitted.
C. Anabolic agents
The Anabolic class includes anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) and Beta-2
agonists.
Prohibited substances in class (c) include the following examples:
1. Anabolic androgenic steroids
clostebol
fluoxymesterone
metandienone
metenolone
nandrolone
oxandrolone
stanozolol
testosterone*
... and related substances
* The presence of a testosterone (T) to epitestosterone (E) ratio greater
than six (6) to one (1) in the urine of a competitor constitutes an offence
unless there is evidence that this ratio is due to a physiological or
pathological condition, e.g. low epitestosterone excretion, androgene
production of tumor, enzyme deficiencies.
In the case of T/E higher than 6, it is mandatory that relevant medical
authority conduct an investigation before the sample is declared positive. A
full report will be written and will include a review of previous,
subsequent tests and any results of endocrine investigations. In the event
that previous tests are not available, the athlete should be tested
unannounced at least once per month for three months. The results of these
investigations should be included in the report. Failure to cooperate in the
investigations will result in declaring the sample positive.
2. Beta-2 agonists
clenbuterol
salbutamol
terbutaline
salmeterol
fenoterol
... and related substances
D. Diuretics
Prohibited substances in class (d) include the following examples:
acetazolamide
bumetanide
chlorthalidone
ethacrynic acid
furosemide
hydrochlorothiazide
mannitol
mersalyl
spironolactone
triamterene
... and related substances
E. Hormones peptidiques et glycoprotéiniques et analogues
Prohibited substances in class (e) include the following examples:
1. Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG - human chorionic gonadotrophin)
2. Corticotrophin (ACTH)
3. Growth hormone (HGH, somatotrophin) and all the respective realeasing
factors for such substances.
4. Erythropoietin (EPO)
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Article II:
PROHIBITED METHODS
The following procedures are prohibited:
- Blood doping
Blood doping is the administration of blood, red blood cells and related
blood products to an athlete. This procedure may be preceded by withdrawal
of blood from the athlete who continues to train in this blood depleted
state.
- Pharmaceutical, chemical and physical manipulation
Pharmaceutical, chemical and physical manipulation is the use of substances
and of methods which alter, attempt to alter or may reasonably be expected
to alter the integrity and validity of urine samples used in doping
controls, including, without limitation, catheterisation, urine substitution
and or tampering, inhibition of renal excretion such as by probenecid and
related compounds and epitosterone application.
The success or failure of the use of a prohibited substance or method is not
material. It is sufficient that the said substance or procedure was used or
attempted for the infraction to be considered as consummated.
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Article III:
CLASSES OF DRUGS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS
A. Alcohol
In agreement with the International Sports Federations and the responsible
authorities, tests may be conducted for ethanol. The results may lead to
sanctions.
B. Marijuana
In agreement with the International Sports Federations and the responsible
authorities, tests may be conducted for cannabinoids (e.g. Marijuana,
Hashish). The results may lead to sanctions.
C. Local anaesthetics
Injectable local anaesthetics are permitted under the following conditions:
a) that bupivacaine, lidocaine, mepivacaine, procaine, etc. are used but not
cocaine. Vasoconstrictor agents (e.g. adrenaline) may be used in conjunction
with local anaesthetics.
b) only local or intra-articular injections may be administered;
c) only when medically justified (e.g. the details including diagnosis) dose
and route of administration must be submitted prior to the competition or
immediately, if administered during the competition, in writing to the
relevant medical authority.
D. Corticosteroids
The use of corticosteroids is banned except:
A. for topical use (aural, dermatological and ophthalmological) but not
rectal;
B. by inhalation;
C. by intra-articular or local injection.
The IOC Medical Commission has introduced mandatory reporting of athletes
requiring corticosteroids by inhalation during competitions. Any team doctor
wishing to administer corticosteroids by local or intra-articular injection,
or by inhalation, to a competitor must give written notification prior to
the competition to the relevant medical authority.
E. Beta-blockers
- Some examples of beta-blockers are:
acebutolol
alprenolol
atenolol
labetalol
metoprolol
nadolol
oxprenolol
propranolol
sotalol
... and related substances
In agreement with the rules of the International Sports Federations, tests
will be conducted in the some sports, at the discretion of the responsible
authorities.
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Article IV:
Except as specifically otherwise provided in the IOC Medical Code, the
detected presence of any amount of substances in classes (a), (b), (c), (d)
and (e) in respect of a test conducted in connection with a competition
shall constitute a definitive case of doping. The quantity of the substance
detected is not material to a definitive case of doping.
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Article V:
The detected presence of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, phenylpropanolamine and
cathine in respect of a test conducted in connection with a competition
shall constitute a prima facie case of doping. The person affected shall
have the opportunity to rebut the presumption of doping by providing
evidence that the substance was present under circumstances which, on a
balance of probabilities, including the quantity of substance detected,
would support a conclusion that doping was neither intended, nor the result
of gross negligence, willful negligence nor imprudence. In all cases, the
onus of rebutting the presumption of doping, when the substance has been
detected, shall rest with the person affected.
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Article VI:
Out-of-competition testing is directed solely at prohibited substances in
class I(c), (d) and (e). The only positive results for purposes of
out-of-competition testing and the application of the IOC Medical Code will
be in respect of such classes of prohibited substances and pharmacological,
chemical and physical manipulation (class II(b)).
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Article VII:
LIST OF EXAMPLES OF PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES
CAUTION: This is not an exhaustive list of prohibited substances. Many
substances that do not appear on this list are prohibited under the term
"and related substances".
STIMULANTS
amineptine
amfepramone
amphetamine
caffeine
cathine
cocaine
cropropamide
crotethamide
ephedrine
etamivan
etilamphetamine
etilefrine
fencamfamine
fenetylline
fenfluramine
heptaminol
methylendioxyamphetamine
mefenorex
mephentermine
mesocarb
methamphetamine
methoxyphenamine
methylephedrine
methylphenidate
nikethamide
norphenfluramine
parahydroxyamphetamine
pemoline
phendimetrazine
phentermine
phenylpropanolamine
pholedrine
prolintane
propylhexedrine
pseudoephedrine
salbutamol
strychnine  NARCOTICS
ethylmorphine
hydrocodone
morphine
pentazocine
pethidine
propoxyphene  BETA BLOCKERS
acebutolol
alprenol
atenolol
betaxolol
bisoprolol
bunolol
metoprolol
oxprenobol
propranolol
sotalol
ANABOLIC STEROIDS BETA2-AGONISTS
boldenone
clenbuterol
clostebol
danazol
dehydrochlormethyltest.
dihydrotestosterone
drostanolone
fluoxymesterone
formebolone
mesterolone
metadienone
metenolone
methandriol
methyltestosterone
nandrolone
norethandrolone
oxandrolone
oxymesterone
oxymetholone
stanozolol
testosterone
trenbolone
mibolerone  DIURETICS
acetazolamide
bendroflumethiazide
bumetanide
canrenone
chlortalidone
furosemide
hydrochlorothiazide
indapamide
spironolactone
triamterene
MASKING AGENTS
epitestosterone
probenecid
PEPTIDE HORMINES
hCG
hGH
erythropoietin
ACTH
Ciao,
Samuele