Newsgroup: it.politica.internazionale
Titolo: Una nazione di cristanalfabeti

http://www.harpers.org/
The Christian Paradox
How a faithful nation gets Jesus wrong
Wednesday, July 27, 2005.
By Bill McKibben.
SourcesOnly 40 percent of Americans can name more than four of the Ten
Commandments, and a scant half can cite any of the four authors of the
Gospels.
Twelve percent believe Joan of Arc was Noah's wife.
This failure to recall the specifics of our Christian heritage may be
further evidence of our nation's educational decline, but it probably
doesn't matter all that much in spiritual or political terms.
Here is a statistic that does matter:
Three quarters of Americans believe the Bible teaches that "God helps
those who help themselves."
That is, three out of four Americans believe that this uber-American
idea, a notion at the core of our current individualist politics and
culture, which was in fact uttered by Ben Franklin, actually appears
in Holy Scripture.
The thing is, not only is Franklin's wisdom not biblical; it's
counter-biblical.
Few ideas could be further from the gospel message, with its radical
summons to love of neighbor.
On this essential matter, most Americans--most American
Christians--are simply wrong, as if 75 percent of American scientists
believed that Newton proved gravity causes apples to fly up.
Asking Christians what Christ taught isn't a trick.
When we say we are a Christian nation--and, overwhelmingly, we do--it
means something.
People who go to church absorb lessons there and make real decisions
based on those lessons; increasingly, these lessons inform their
politics.
(One poll found that 11 percent of U.S. churchgoers were urged by
their clergy to vote in a particular way in the 2004 election, up from
6 percent in 2000.)
When George Bush says that Jesus Christ is his favorite philosopher,
he may or may not be sincere, but he is reflecting the sincere beliefs
of the vast majority of Americans.
And therein is the paradox.
America is simultaneously the most professedly Christian of the
developed nations and the least Christian in its behavior.
That paradox--more important, perhaps, than the much touted ability of
French women to stay thin on a diet of chocolate and
cheese--illuminates the hollow at the core of our boastful, careening
culture.
* * *
Ours is among the most spiritually homogenous rich nations on earth.
Depending on which poll you look at and how the question is asked,
somewhere around 85 percent of us call ourselves Christian.
Israel, by way of comparison, is 77 percent Jewish.
It is true that a smaller number of Americans--about 75 percent--claim
they actually pray to God on a daily basis, and only 33 percent say
they manage to get to church every week.
Still, even if that 85 percent overstates actual practice, it clearly
represents aspiration.
In fact, there is nothing else that unites more than four fifths of
America.
Every other statistic one can cite about American behavior is
essentially also a measure of the behavior of professed Christians.
That's what America is: a place saturated in Christian identity.
But is it Christian?
This is not a matter of angels dancing on the heads of pins.
Christ was pretty specific about what he had in mind for his
followers.
What if we chose some simple criterion--say, giving aid to the poorest
people--as a reasonable proxy for Christian behavior?
After all, in the days before his crucifixion, when Jesus summed up
his message for his disciples, he said the way you could tell the
righteous from the damned was by whether they'd fed the hungry, slaked
the thirsty, clothed the naked, welcomed the stranger, and visited the
prisoner.
What would we find then?
In 2004, as a share of our economy, we ranked second to last, after
Italy, among developed countries in government foreign aid.
Per capita we each provide fifteen cents a day in official development
assistance to poor countries.
And it's not because we were giving to private charities for relief
work instead.
Such funding increases our average daily donation by just six pennies,
to twenty-one cents.
It's also not because Americans were too busy taking care of their
own; nearly 18 percent of American children lived in poverty (compared
with, say, 8 percent in Sweden).
In fact, by pretty much any measure of caring for the least among us
you want to propose--childhood nutrition, infant mortality, access to
preschool--we come in nearly last among the rich nations, and often by
a wide margin.
The point is not just that (as everyone already knows) the American
nation trails badly in all these categories; it's that the
overwhelmingly Christian American nation trails badly in all these
categories, categories to which Jesus paid particular attention.
And it's not as if the numbers are getting better:
the U.S. Department of Agriculture reported last year that the number
of households that were "food insecure with hunger" had climbed more
than 26 percent between 1999 and 2003.
This Christian nation also tends to make personal, as opposed to
political, choices that the Bible would seem to frown upon.
Despite the Sixth Commandment, we are, of course, the most violent
rich nation on earth, with a murder rate four or five times that of
our European peers.
We have prison populations greater by a factor of six or seven than
other rich nations (which at least should give us plenty of
opportunity for visiting the prisoners).
Having been told to turn the other cheek, we're the only Western
democracy left that executes its citizens, mostly in those states
where Christianity is theoretically strongest.
Despite Jesus' strong declarations against divorce, our marriages
break up at a rate--just over half--that compares poorly with the
European Union's average of about four in ten.
That average may be held down by the fact that Europeans marry less
frequently, and by countries, like Italy, where divorce is difficult;
still, compare our success with, say, that of the godless Dutch, whose
divorce rate is just over 37 percent.
Teenage pregnancy?
We're at the top of the charts.
Personal self-discipline--like, say, keeping your weight under
control?
Buying on credit?
Running government deficits?
Do you need to ask?

 Twelve percent believe Joan of Arc was Noah's wife.
Amarotfl.
-- 
Chaos A.D.		|	Raging crowd
Tanks on the streets	|	Burning cars
Confronting police	|	Bloodshed starts
Bleeding the Plebs	|	Who'll be alive?