Newsgroup: it.politica.internazionale
Titolo: Putin sempre più popolare

PHENOMENON OF VLADIMIR PUTIN'S POPULARITY
MOSCOW, December 16 (RIA Novosti political commentator Pyotr Romanov) - At
the end of 2004, President Vladimir Putin's approval rating remains high and
stable, like it was at the beginning of the year, even though there were
many disasters in 2004 that could have negatively impacted many of his
colleagues. There was a series of terrorist attacks, including the hostage
taking in Beslan. The social sphere survived radical changes, with benefits
introduced in the Soviet times being replaced with cash payments. The
Kremlin took rather unsuccessful steps in neighboring Ukraine. Moreover, the
former foreign political achievements are called in question by the obvious
cooling in relations between Russia and the West. However, Russians have no
big claims against their president. What are the reasons for Vladimir
Putin's popularity?
Each politician and political analyst has got his own explanation of this
phenomenon. For instance, Boris Nemtsov, a leader of the Russian opposition,
believes that people are "zombied" by federal TV channels. However, this is
doubtful. Vladimir Putin's predecessor Boris Yeltsin appeared on TV quite
often but this did not help him during his second term.
Vladimir Putin's phenomenon is different: his actions coincide with Russia's
dynamics and public moods. Most foreign analysts, as well as the Russian
opposition, cannot understand (or accept) that the democratic revolution in
Russia as any other revolution cannot be permanent. History has its own
laws, therefore, Trotskism under democratic banners will not do. In other
words, reaction changed revolution in Russia.
In the Soviet times the words 'reaction' and 'reactionary' had negative
meaning, although there is nothing bad in them. Any revolution runs ahead of
time, gets exhausted and is replaced with reaction. The latter does not
cancel revolutionary achievements. It cleans up some affairs, makes certain
amendments, assesses the results pragmatically and if necessary takes astep
back in order not to lose balance or fall. Vladimir Putin is doing these
things by general consent.
The secret of Vladimir Putin's success lies in his harmony with the time.
All the rest, including some of the president's blunders, is less important
and has no serious influence on people's moods. The incumbent Russian leader
might have taken this post by chance, as a result of Boris Yeltsin's choice.
But his further steps were regular and logical.
According to the Russian opposition and Western critics, Vladimir Putin's
greatest sin is the pressure on mass media. This criticism usually contains
nothing but traditional clichés about the freedom of speech. A few critics
understand that the freedom of speech is not an issue so sensitive even in
democratic conditions. For instance, U.S. founding father Thomas Jefferson
changed his position on this issue while the revolutionary wave in the
States was replaced with sober analysis of its results, i.e. reaction. In
1787 Jefferson said he would prefer newspapers without the government rather
than the government without newspapers, however, in the end of his life the
founding father said, "It is a melancholy truth, that a suppression of the
press could not more completely deprive the nation of its benefits than is
done by its abandoned prostitution to falsehood. Nothing can now be believed
which is seen in a newspaper. Truth itself becomes suspicious by being put
into that polluted vehicle." The first part of this statement became
classical and the second one was deliberately forgotten, however, it is not
less truthful. The Russian reaction which replaced the revolution saw that
journalism is far from being immaculate even if it formally supports
democratic ideals.
This fact does not cancels the freedom of speech in modern Russia. It
deprives mass media of the possibility to sin with impunity. And nothing
more. In other aspects the role of mass media in the epoch of reaction is
even more important than in the revolutionary period because without their
control the pragmatic 'correction of mistakes' may turn into vulgar
counterrevolution.
Under Vladimir Putin the number of mass media increased. The share of
independent private capital in this sphere keeps growing, as well as the
number of regional editions. There are dozens of thousands of these editions
containing everything, even jokes about Vladimir Putin, to say nothing of
the rapidly developing Internet which enjoys boundless freedom. Accordingly,
journalists have enough control over the Russian authorities today.
The mood of most mass media has been changed but it is not dictated by the
Kremlin administration. The new vocabulary and moods are determined by
reaction emerging from the depth of our huge country. The West or the author
can dislike these moods but this does not mean the lack of freedom. On the
contrary, Russia is revising the last decades on its own initiative, mainly
to spite the Moscow beau monde. It has a right to do this as this right was
provided by the democratic revolution.
Vladimir Putin seems to be of the same opinion. His rating will remain high
as long as the president sides with this big country.

 
E chi e' sto SAS? Diffidare dei nick acronimi.
Sara' un agent provocateur panslavo? Welcome, monsieur, ici on se 
provoque a' toutes les heures... (su sfondo di Joy Division o The Cure) 
Am.