Newsgroup: it.politica.internazionale
Titolo: La risoluzione dell'Onu n.242 e  Confini 1967

I Confini nel 1967 
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/borders.html
La risoluzione dell'Onu n.242
S/RES/242 (1967)
22 November 1967
Resolution 242 (1967)
of 22 November 1967
The Security Council,
Expressing its continuing concern with the grave situation in the
Middle East,
Emphasizing the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by war
and the need to work for a just and lasting peace in which every State
in the area can live in security,
Emphasizing further that all Member States in their acceptance of the
Charter of the United Nations have undertaken a commitment to act in
accordance with Article 2 of the Charter,
1. Affirms that the fulfilment of Charter principles requires the
establishment of a just and lasting peace in the Middle East which
should include the application of both the following principles:
(i) Withdrawal of Israel armed forces from territories occupied in the
recent conflict;
(ii) Termination of all claims or states of belligerency and respect
for and acknowledgment of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and
political independence of every State in the area and their right to
live in peace within secure and recognized boundaries free from
threats or acts of force;
2. Affirms further the necessity
(a) For guaranteeing freedom of navigation through international
waterways in the area;
(b) For achieving a just settlement of the refugee problem;
(c) For guaranteeing the territorial inviolability and political
independence of every State in the area, through measures including
the establishment of demilitarized zones;
3. Requests the Secretary-General to designate a Special
Representative to proceed to the Middle East to establish and maintain
contacts with the States concerned in order to promote agreement and
assist efforts to achieve a peaceful and accepted settlement in
accordance with the provisions and principles in this resolution;
4. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Security Council on
the progress of the efforts of the Special Representative as soon as
possible.
Adopted unanimously at the 1382nd meeting.
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From The Economist print edition
Resolution 252 (May 1968): All measures and actions taken by Israel
with the aim of changing the legal status of Jerusalem, "including
the expropriation of land and properties thereon are invalid and cannot
change that status".
Resolution 446 (March 1979): "The policy and practices of Israel in
establishing settlements in the Palestinian and other Arab territories
occupied since 1967 have no legal validity." Israel must "rescind
its previous measures and...desist from taking any action which would
result in changing the legal status and geographical nature and
materially affecting the demographic composition of the Arab
territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, and, in
particular, not...transfer parts of its own civilian population into
the occupied Arab territories."
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Resolution 465 (March 1980) Israel's settlement policy constitutes "a
flagrant violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the
Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War". It "calls upon all
States not to provide Israel with any assistance to be used for
settlements in the occupied territories".
Resolution 471 (June 1980) re-emphasises the illegality of Israeli
settlements and expresses concern "that Jewish settlers...are allowed
to carry arms thus enabling them to perpetrate crimes against the
civilian Arab population".
Resolution 605 (December 1987), passed at the beginning of the first
Palestinian intifada, deplores the "policies and practices of Israel
which violate the human rights of the Palestinian people in the
occupied territories".
Resolutions 607 (January 1988), 636 (July 1989), 694 (May 1991), 726
(January 1992) and 799 (December 1992) condemn Israel's deportation of
Palestinian civilians from the occupied territories, in violation of
the Fourth Geneva Convention.
Resolution 904 (March 1994), after the massacre of Palestinian
worshippers in Hebron by Baruch Goldstein, calls upon Israel to prevent
illegal acts of violence by Israeli settlers. It also demands measures
to guarantee the safety of Palestinian civilians, including "a
temporary international or foreign presence", as provided for by the
Oslo Accords.
Resolution 1322 (October 2000), passed soon after the outbreak of the
second Palestinian intifada, "deplores the provocation carried out at
al-Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem on September 28 2000" (the visit of
Ariel Sharon, to emphasise Israel's sovereignty over the area), and the
subsequent violence in the occupied territories.
Resolution 1405 (April 2002) expresses concern at "the dire
humanitarian situation of the Palestinian civilian population",
particularly in Jenin refugee camp, and calls for "the lifting of
restrictions imposed on the operations of humanitarian
organisations".
Resolution 1435 (September 2002) condemns "all terrorist attacks
against civilians" and also demands "the expeditious withdrawal of
the Israeli occupying forces from Palestinian cities".