Newsgroup: it.comp.os.linux.sys
Titolo: postfix

tutte le email mi vanno in deferred e a quanto pare dal log pare che postfix
aggunga il nome host due volte, infatti il nome dell'host e' serverino sensa
dominio. perche' questa cosa?ho controllato il 
main.cf
 pero' mi pare tutto a
posto
lo aggiungo all'email
Jul 22 21:45:40 serverino postfix/smtp[1727]: 7BE20340AE:
 to=<ro...@serverino.serverino>, relay=none, delay=1535,
 status=deferred (serverino.serverino: Host not found,
try again)
Jul 22 21:46:52 serverino postfix/postfix-script:
refreshing the Postfix mail system
Jul 22 21:46:52 serverino
postfix/master[996]: reload configuration
Jul 22 21:47:02
serverino postfix/smtpd[1740]: warning: 
192.168.0.1
:
address not listed for hostname serverino
Jul 22 21:47:02
serverino postfix/smtpd[1740]: connect from unknown[192.168.0.1]
Jul
22 21:47:40 serverino postfix/smtpd[1740]: 7EAAE340B9:
client=unknown[192.168.0.1]
Jul 22 21:48:11 serverino
postfix/cleanup[1741]: 7EAAE340B9:
 message-id=<20020722194740.7EAAE340B9@serverino>
Jul
22 21:48:11 serverino postfix/qmgr[1737]: 7EAAE340B9:
 from=<ro...@serverino.serverino>, size=324, nrcpt=1
(queue active)
Jul 22 21:48:11 serverino postfix/smtp[1743]:
7EAAE340B9: to=<ro...@serverino.serverino>, relay=none, delay=31,
status=deferred (serverino.serverino: Host not found, try again)
Jul
22 21:48:25 serverino postfix/smtpd[1740]: disconnect
 from unknown[192.168.0.1]
# Global Postfix configuration file. This file lists only a subset
# of all 100+ parameters. See the 
sample-xxx.cf
 files for a full list.
#
# The general format is lines with parameter = value pairs. Lines
# that begin with whitespace continue the previous line. A value can
# contain references to other $names or ${name}s.
#
# NOTE - CHANGE NO MORE THAN 2-3 PARAMETERS AT A TIME, AND TEST IF
# POSTFIX STILL WORKS AFTER EVERY CHANGE.
# SOFT BOUNCE
#
# The soft_bounce parameter provides a limited safety net for
# testing. When soft_bounce is enabled, mail will remain queued that
# would otherwise bounce. This parameter disables locally-generated
# bounces, and prevents the SMTP server from rejecting mail permanently
# (by changing 5xx replies into 4xx replies). However, soft_bounce
# is no cure for address rewriting mistakes or mail routing mistakes.
#
#soft_bounce = no
# LOCAL PATHNAME INFORMATION
#
# The queue_directory specifies the location of the Postfix queue.
# This is also the root directory of Postfix daemons that run chrooted.
# See the files in examples/chroot-setup for setting up Postfix chroot
# environments on different UNIX systems.
#
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
# The command_directory parameter specifies the location of all
# postXXX commands. The default value is $program_directory.
#
command_directory = /usr/sbin
# The daemon_directory parameter specifies the location of all Postfix
# daemon programs (i.e. programs listed in the 
master.cf
 file). The
# default value is $program_directory. This directory must be owned
# by root.
#
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
# QUEUE AND PROCESS OWNERSHIP
#
# The mail_owner parameter specifies the owner of the Postfix queue
# and of most Postfix daemon processes. Specify the name of a user
# account THAT DOES NOT SHARE ITS USER OR GROUP ID WITH OTHER ACCOUNTS
# AND THAT OWNS NO OTHER FILES OR PROCESSES ON THE SYSTEM. In
# particular, don't specify nobody or daemon. PLEASE USE A DEDICATED
# USER.
#
mail_owner = postfix
# The default_privs parameter specifies the default rights used by
# the local delivery agent for delivery to external file or command.
# These rights are used in the absence of a recipient user context.
# DO NOT SPECIFY A PRIVILEGED USER OR THE POSTFIX OWNER.
#
default_privs = nobody
# INTERNET HOST AND DOMAIN NAMES
#
# The myhostname parameter specifies the internet hostname of this
# mail system. The default is to use the fully-qualified domain name
# from gethostname(). $myhostname is used as a default value for many
# other configuration parameters.
#
myhostname = serverino
#myhostname = 
virtual.domain.name
# The mydomain parameter specifies the local internet domain name.
# The default is to use $myhostname minus the first component.
# $mydomain is used as a default value for many other configuration
# parameters.
#
#mydomain = 
domain.name
# SENDING MAIL
#
# The myorigin parameter specifies the domain that locally-posted
# mail appears to come from. The default is to append $myhostname,
# which is fine for small sites. If you run a domain with multiple
# machines, you should (1) change this to $mydomain and (2) set up
# a domain-wide alias database that aliases each user to
# us...@that.users.mailhost.
#
#myorigin = serverino
#myorigin = $mydomain
# RECEIVING MAIL
# The inet_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface
# addresses that this mail system receives mail on. By default,
# the software claims all active interfaces on the machine. The
# parameter also controls delivery of mail to user@[ip.address].
#
inet_interfaces = all
#inet_interfaces = $myhostname
#inet_interfaces = $myhostname, localhost
# The mydestination parameter specifies the list of domains that this
# machine considers itself the final destination for. That includes
# Sendmail-style virtual domains hosted on this machine.
#
# Do not include Postfix-style virtual domains - those domains are
# specified elsewhere (see 
sample-virtual.cf
, and 
sample-transport.cf
).
#
# The default is $myhostname + localhost.$mydomain. On a mail domain
# gateway, you should also include $mydomain. Do not specify the
# names of domains that this machine is backup MX host for. Specify
# those names via the relay_domains or permit_mx_backup settings for
# the SMTP server (see 
sample-smtpd.cf
).
#
# The local machine is always the final destination for mail addressed
# to user@[the.net.work.address] of an interface that the mail system
# receives mail on (see the inet_interfaces parameter).
#
# Specify a list of host or domain names, /file/name or type:table
# patterns, separated by commas and/or whitespace. A /file/name
# pattern is replaced by its contents; a type:table is matched when
# a name matches a lookup key. Continue long lines by starting the
# next line with whitespace.
#
mydestination = serverino, localhost
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain $mydomain
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain,
# mail.$mydomain, www.$mydomain, ftp.$mydomain
# TRUST AND RELAY CONTROL
# The mynetworks parameter specifies the list of "trusted" SMTP
# clients that have more privileges than "strangers".
#
# In particular, "trusted" SMTP clients are allowed to relay mail
# through Postfix. See the smtpd_recipient_restrictions parameter
# in file 
sample-smtpd.cf
.
#
# You can specify the list of "trusted" network addresses by hand
# or you can let Postfix do it for you (which is the default).
#
# By default (mynetworks_style = subnet), Postfix "trusts" SMTP
# clients in the same IP subnetworks as the local machine.
# On Linux, this does works correctly only with interfaces specified
# with the "ifconfig" command.
#
# Specify "mynetworks_style = class" when Postfix should "trust" SMTP
# clients in the same IP class A/B/C networks as the local machine.
# Don't do this with a dialup site - it would cause Postfix to "trust"
# your entire provider's network. Instead, specify an explicit
# mynetworks list by hand, as described below.
#
# Specify "mynetworks_style = host" when Postfix should "trust"
# only the local machine.
#
#mynetworks_style = class
#mynetworks_style = subnet
#mynetworks_style = host
# Alternatively, you can specify the mynetworks list by hand, in
# which case Postfix ignores the mynetworks_style setting.
#
# Specify an explicit list of network/netmask patterns, where the
# mask specifies the number of bits in the network part of a host
# address.
#
# You can also specify the absolute pathname of a pattern file instead
# of listing the patterns here. Specify type:table for table-based lookups
# (the value on the table right-hand side is not used).
#
mynetworks = 
168.100.189.0/28
, 
127.0.0.0/8
, 192.168.0/24
#mynetworks = $config_directory/mynetworks
#mynetworks = hash:/etc/postfix/network_table
# The relay_domains parameter restricts what clients this mail system
# will relay mail from, or what destinations this system will relay
# mail to. See the smtpd_recipient_restrictions restriction in the
# file 
sample-smtpd.cf
 for detailed information.
#
# By default, Postfix relays mail
# - from "trusted" clients whose IP address matches $mynetworks,
# - from "trusted" clients matching $relay_domains or subdomains thereof,
# - from untrusted clients to destinations that match $relay_domains
# or subdomains thereof, except addresses with sender-specified routing.
# The default relay_domains value is $mydestination.
#
# In addition to the above, the Postfix SMTP server by default accepts mail
# that Postfix is final destination for:
# - destinations that match $inet_interfaces,
# - destinations that match $mydestination
# - destinations that match $virtual_maps.
# These destinations do not need to be listed in $relay_domains.
#
# Specify a list of hosts or domains, /file/name patterns or type:name
# lookup tables, separated by commas and/or whitespace. Continue
# long lines by starting the next line with whitespace. A file name
# is replaced by its contents; a type:name table is matched when a
# (parent) domain appears as lookup key.
#
# NOTE: Postfix will not automatically forward mail for domains that
# list this system as their primary or backup MX host. See the
# permit_mx_backup restriction in the file 
sample-smtpd.cf
.
#
#relay_domains = $mydestination
# INTERNET OR INTRANET
# The relayhost parameter specifies the default host to send mail to
# when no entry is matched in the optional transport(5) table. When
# no relayhost is given, mail is routed directly to the destination.
#
# On an intranet, specify the organizational domain name. If your
# internal DNS uses no MX records, specify the name of the intranet
# gateway host instead.
#
# In the case of SMTP, specify a domain, host, host:port, [host]:port,
# [address] or [address]:port; the form [host] turns off MX lookups.
#
# If you're connected via UUCP, see also the default_transport parameter.
#
#relayhost = $mydomain
#relayhost = gateway.my.domain
#relayhost = uucphost
#relayhost = [an.ip.add.ress]
# REJECTING UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS
#
# The local_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables
# with all names (not addresses) of users that are local with respect
# to $mydestination and $inet_interfaces. If this parameter is
# defined, then the SMTP server will reject mail for unknown local
# users.
#
# If you use the default Postfix local delivery agent for local
# delivery, uncomment the definition below.
#
# Beware: if the Postfix SMTP server runs chrooted, you may have to
# copy the passwd (not shadow) database into the jail. This is
# system dependent.
#
#local_recipient_maps = $alias_maps unix:passwd.byname
# INPUT RATE CONTROL
#
# The in_flow_delay configuration parameter implements mail input
# flow control. This feature is turned on by default, although it
# still needs further development (it's disabled on SCO UNIX due
# to an SCO bug).
#
# A Postfix process will pause for $in_flow_delay seconds before
# accepting a new message, when the message arrival rate exceeds the
# message delivery rate. With the default 50 SMTP server process
# limit, this limits the mail inflow to 50 messages a second more
# than the number of messages delivered per second.
#
# Specify 0 to disable the feature. Valid delays are 0..10.
#
#in_flow_delay = 1s
# ADDRESS REWRITING
#
# Insert text from 
sample-rewrite.cf
 if you need to do address
# masquerading.
#
# Insert text from 
sample-canonical.cf
 if you need to do address
# rewriting, or if you need username->Firstname.Lastname mapping.
# ADDRESS REDIRECTION (VIRTUAL DOMAIN)
#
# Insert text from 
sample-virtual.cf
 if you need virtual domain support.
# "USER HAS MOVED" BOUNCE MESSAGES
#
# Insert text from 
sample-relocated.cf
 if you need "user has moved"
# style bounce messages. Alternatively, you can bounce recipients
# with an SMTP server access table. See 
sample-smtpd.cf
.
# TRANSPORT MAP
#
# Insert text from 
sample-transport.cf
 if you need explicit routing.
# ALIAS DATABASE
#
# The alias_maps parameter specifies the list of alias databases used
# by the local delivery agent. The default list is system dependent.
# On systems with NIS, the default is to search the local alias
# database, then the NIS alias database. See aliases(5) for syntax
# details.
#
# If you change the alias database, run "postalias /etc/aliases" (or
# wherever your system stores the mail alias file), or simply run
# "newaliases" to build the necessary DBM or DB file.
#
# It will take a minute or so before changes become visible. Use
# "postfix reload" to eliminate the delay.
#
#alias_maps = dbm:/etc/aliases
#alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
#alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, nis:mail.aliases
#alias_maps = netinfo:/aliases
# The alias_database parameter specifies the alias database(s) that
# are built with "newaliases" or "sendmail -bi". This is a separate
# configuration parameter, because alias_maps (see above) may specify
# tables that are not necessarily all under control by Postfix.
#
#alias_database = dbm:/etc/aliases
#alias_database = dbm:/etc/mail/aliases
#alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
#alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/opt/majordomo/aliases
# ADDRESS EXTENSIONS (e.g., user+foo)
#
# The recipient_delimiter parameter specifies the separator between
# user names and address extensions (user+foo). See canonical(5),
# local(8), relocated(5) and virtual(5) for the effects this has on
# aliases, canonical, virtual, relocated and .forward file lookups.
# Basically, the software tries user+foo and .forward+foo before
# trying user and .forward.
#
#recipient_delimiter = +
# DELIVERY TO MAILBOX
#
# The home_mailbox parameter specifies the optional pathname of a
# mailbox file relative to a user's home directory. The default
# mailbox file is /var/spool/mail/user or /var/mail/user. Specify
# "Maildir/" for qmail-style delivery (the / is required).
#
#home_mailbox = Mailbox
#home_mailbox = Maildir/
# The mail_spool_directory parameter specifies the directory where
# UNIX-style mailboxes are kept. The default setting depends on the
# system type.
#
#mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail
# The mailbox_command parameter specifies the optional external
# command to use instead of mailbox delivery. The command is run as
# the recipient with proper HOME, SHELL and LOGNAME environment settings.
# Exception: delivery for root is done as $default_user.
#
# Other environment variables of interest: USER (recipient username),
# EXTENSION (address extension), DOMAIN (domain part of address),
# and LOCAL (the address localpart).
#
# Unlike other Postfix configuration parameters, the mailbox_command
# parameter is not subjected to $parameter substitutions. This is to
# make it easier to specify shell syntax (see example below).
#
# Avoid shell meta characters because they will force Postfix to run
# an expensive shell process. Procmail alone is expensive enough.
#
# IF YOU USE THIS TO DELIVER MAIL SYSTEM-WIDE, YOU MUST SET UP AN
# ALIAS THAT FORWARDS MAIL FOR ROOT TO A REAL USER.
#
mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail -f
#mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
# The mailbox_transport specifies the optional transport in 
master.cf
# to use after processing aliases and .forward files. This parameter
# has precedence over the mailbox_command, fallback_transport and
# luser_relay parameter
#
# Specify a string of the form transport:nexthop, where transport is
# the name of a mail delivery transport defined in 
master.cf
. The
# :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport
# configuration file.
#
#mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:/file/name
#mailbox_transport = cyrus
# The fallback_transport specifies the optional transport in 
master.cf
# to use for recipients that are not found in the UNIX passwd database.
# This parameter has precedence over the luser_relay parameter.
#
# Specify a string of the form transport:nexthop, where transport is
# the name of a mail delivery transport defined in 
master.cf
. The
# :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport
# configuration file.
#
#fallback_transport = lmtp:unix:/file/name
#fallback_transport = cyrus
#fallback_transport =
# The luser_relay parameter specifies an optional destination address
# for unknown recipients. By default, mail for unknown local recipients
# is bounced.
#
# The following expansions are done on luser_relay: $user (recipient
# username), $shell (recipient shell), $home (recipient home directory),
# $recipient (full recipient address), $extension (recipient address
# extension), $domain (recipient domain), $local (entire recipient
# localpart), $recipient_delimiter. Specify ${name?value} or
# ${name:value} to expand value only when $name does (does not) exist.
#
# luser_relay works only for the default Postfix local delivery agent.
#
#luser_relay = root@localhost
#luser_relay = $lo...@other.host
#luser_relay = admin+$local
# JUNK MAIL CONTROLS
#
# The controls listed here are only a very small subset. See the file
# 
sample-smtpd.cf
 for an elaborate list of anti-UCE controls.
# The header_checks parameter specifies an optional table with patterns
# that each logical message header is matched against, including
# headers that span multiple physical lines. Patterns are matched
# in the specified order, and the search stops upon the first match.
# When a pattern matches, what happens next depends on the associated
# action that is specified in the right-hand side of the table:
#
# REJECT the entire message is rejected.
# REJECT text.... The text is sent to the originator.
# IGNORE the header line is silently discarded.
# WARN the header is logged (not rejected) with a warning message.
# WARN text... as above, and the text is logged, too.
#
# These patterns do not apply to MIME headers in the message body.
#
# See also the body_checks example in the 
sample-filter.cf
 file.
#
#header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
# FAST ETRN SERVICE
#
# Postfix maintains per-destination logfiles with information about
# deferred mail, so that mail can be flushed quickly with the SMTP
# "ETRN 
domain.name
" command, or by executing "sendmail -qRdomain.name".
#
# By default, Postfix maintains deferred mail logfile information
# only for destinations that Postfix is willing to relay to (as
# specified in the relay_domains parameter). For other destinations,
# Postfix attempts to deliver ALL queued mail after receiving the
# SMTP "ETRN 
domain.name
" command, or after execution of "sendmail
# -qRdomain.name". This can be slow when a lot of mail is queued.
#
# The fast_flush_domains parameter controls what destinations are
# eligible for this "fast ETRN/sendmail -qR" service.
#
#fast_flush_domains = $relay_domains
#fast_flush_domains =
# SHOW SOFTWARE VERSION OR NOT
#
# The smtpd_banner parameter specifies the text that follows the 220
# code in the SMTP server's greeting banner. Some people like to see
# the mail version advertised. By default, Postfix shows no version.
#
# You MUST specify $myhostname at the start of the text. That is an
# RFC requirement. Postfix itself does not care.
#
#smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name ($mail_version)
# PARALLEL DELIVERY TO THE SAME DESTINATION
#
# How many parallel deliveries to the same user or domain? With local
# delivery, it does not make sense to do massively parallel delivery
# to the same user, because mailbox updates must happen sequentially,
# and expensive pipelines in .forward files can cause disasters when
# too many are run at the same time. With SMTP deliveries, 10
# simultaneous connections to the same domain could be sufficient to
# raise eyebrows.
#
# Each message delivery transport has its XXX_destination_concurrency_limit
# parameter. The default is $default_destination_concurrency_limit for
# most delivery transports. For the local delivery agent the default is 2.
local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2
default_destination_concurrency_limit = 10
# DEBUGGING CONTROL
#
# The debug_peer_level parameter specifies the increment in verbose
# logging level when an SMTP client or server host name or address
# matches a pattern in the debug_peer_list parameter.
#
debug_peer_level = 2
# The debug_peer_list parameter specifies an optional list of domain
# or network patterns, /file/name patterns or type:name tables. When
# an SMTP client or server host name or address matches a pattern,
# increase the verbose logging level by the amount specified in the
# debug_peer_level parameter.
#
#debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1
#debug_peer_list = some.domain
# The debugger_command specifies the external command that is executed
# when a Postfix daemon program is run with the -D option.
#
# Use "command .. & sleep 5" so that the debugger can attach before
# the process marches on. If you use an X-based debugger, be sure to
# set up your XAUTHORITY environment variable before starting Postfix.
#
debugger_command =
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
xxgdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
# INSTALL-TIME CONFIGURATION INFORMATION
#
# The following parameters are used when installing a new Postfix version.
#
# sendmail_path: The full pathname of the Postfix sendmail command.
# This is the Sendmail-compatible mail posting interface.
#
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
# newaliases_path: The full pathname of the Postfix newaliases command.
# This is the Sendmail-compatible command to build alias databases.
#
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
# mailq_path: The full pathname of the Postfix mailq command. This
# is the Sendmail-compatible mail queue listing command.
#
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
# setgid_group: The group for mail submission and queue management
# commands. This must be a group name with a numerical group ID that
# is not shared with other accounts, not even with the Postfix account.
#
setgid_group = postdrop
# manpage_directory: The location of the Postfix on-line manual pages.
#
manpage_directory = /usr/local/man
# sample_directory: The location of the Postfix sample configuration files.
#
sample_directory = /etc/postfix
# readme_directory: The location of the Postfix README files.
#
readme_directory = no
#Opzioni aggiunte
default_transport = smtp
disable_dns_lookups = yes


I'm not prejudiced, I hate everyone equally.

 volevo dirti che questo server e' scollegato da internet e serve solo per
posta locale quindi per far funzionare la tua configurazione dovrei
collegarmi csa che non posso fare in quanto telecom mi ha messo un router
telindus che con tutte le macchine win va bene ma con linux non ce' niente
da fare se provo a fare un ping mi da bad ceksum.
pero' ricordo di aver installato postfix da un pacchetto rpm e pareva
funzionare, ed era la stessa configurazione.
questo che ho installato adesso l'ho compilato da un sorgente, tu pensi che
possa dare problemi?
grazie dell' aiuto
"Antonio barbone" <bar...@bagnoli.home> ha scritto nel messaggio
news:slrnajqq54...@barbone.bagnoli.home...


 grazie dell' aiuto


ho provato a fare quello che hai detto ma purtroppo postfix non vuole
saperne di funzionare. ho installato rpm e anche tutto il sistema r.h7.2 lo
stesso problema che pare sia che non riesce a risolvere il nome dell'host
ho cercato da tutte le parti pero' niente mi hanno aiutato anche sul canale
oltrelinux
deferred (Name service error for serverino.serverino: Host not found, try
again)
io il file hosts
127.0.0.1 serverino localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.0.1 serverino.serverino serverino
il mio file 
main.cf


#
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#
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# SOFT BOUNCE
#






#
#soft_bounce = no
# LOCAL PATHNAME INFORMATION
#




#
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix


#
command_directory = /usr/sbin



# by root.
#
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix

#




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# USER.
#
mail_owner = mail
# The default_privs parameter specifies the default rights used by
# the local delivery agent for delivery to external file or command.
# These rights are used in the absence of a recipient user context.
# DO NOT SPECIFY A PRIVILEGED USER OR THE POSTFIX OWNER.
#
#default_privs = nobody
# INTERNET HOST AND DOMAIN NAMES
#
# The myhostname parameter specifies the internet hostname of this
# mail system. The default is to use the fully-qualified domain name
# from gethostname(). $myhostname is used as a default value for many
# other configuration parameters.
#
myhostname = serverino
#myhostname = 
virtual.domain.name
# The mydomain parameter specifies the local internet domain name.
# The default is to use $myhostname minus the first component.
# $mydomain is used as a default value for many other configuration
# parameters.
#
mydomain = serverino
# SENDING MAIL
#
# The myorigin parameter specifies the domain that locally-posted
# mail appears to come from. The default is to append $myhostname,
# which is fine for small sites. If you run a domain with multiple
# machines, you should (1) change this to $mydomain and (2) set up
# a domain-wide alias database that aliases each user to
# us...@that.users.mailhost.
#
myorigin = $mydomain
#myorigin = $mydomain
# RECEIVING MAIL
# The inet_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface
# addresses that this mail system receives mail on. By default,
# the software claims all active interfaces on the machine. The
# parameter also controls delivery of mail to user@[ip.address].
#
#inet_interfaces = all
#inet_interfaces = $myhostname
#inet_interfaces = $myhostname, localhost

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#
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#
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#
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#
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#
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain
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# mail.$mydomain, www.$mydomain, ftp.$mydomain
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#
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# in file 
sample-smtpd.cf
.
#
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#
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#
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#
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#
#mynetworks_style = class
#mynetworks_style = subnet
#mynetworks_style = host
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#
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# address.
#
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
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#
mynetworks =192.168.0/24 
168.100.189.0/28
, 
127.0.0.0/8
#mynetworks = $config_directory/mynetworks
#mynetworks = hash:/etc/postfix/network_table
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#
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#
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#
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#
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#
#relay_domains = $mydestination
# INTERNET OR INTRANET
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#
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# gateway host instead.
#
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#
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#
#relayhost = $mydomain
#relayhost = gateway.my.domain
#relayhost = uucphost
#relayhost = [an.ip.add.ress]
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#
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# with all users that are local with respect to $mydestination and
# $inet_interfaces. If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server
# will reject mail for unknown local users.
#
# If you use the default Postfix local delivery agent for local
# delivery, uncomment the definition below.
#
# Beware: if the Postfix SMTP server runs chrooted, you may have to
# copy the passwd (not shadow) database into the jail. This is
# system dependent.
#
#local_recipient_maps = $alias_maps unix:passwd.byname
# If you use both the Postfix local and virtual delivery agents, specify:
#
#local_recipient_maps = $alias_maps unix:passwd.byname $virtual_mailbox_maps
# INPUT RATE CONTROL
#
# The in_flow_delay configuration parameter implements mail input
# flow control. This feature is turned off by default because it
# needs further development.
#
# A Postfix process will pause for $in_flow_delay seconds before
# accepting a new message, when the message arrival rate exceeds the
# message delivery rate. With the default 50 SMTP server process
# limit, this limits the mail inflow to 50 messages a second more
# than the number of messages delivered per second.
#
# Specify 0 to disable the feature. Valid delays are 0..10.
#
#in_flow_delay = 1
# ADDRESS REWRITING
#
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# masquerading.
#
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#
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#
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# TRANSPORT MAP
#
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# ALIAS DATABASE
#
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# details.
#
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#
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#
#alias_maps = dbm:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases
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#alias_maps = netinfo:/aliases
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#
#alias_database = dbm:/etc/aliases
#alias_database = dbm:/etc/mail/aliases
#alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
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#
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#
#recipient_delimiter = +
# DELIVERY TO MAILBOX
#
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#
#home_mailbox = Mailbox
#home_mailbox = Maildir/
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# system type.
#
mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
#mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail
# The mailbox_command parameter specifies the optional external
# command to use instead of mailbox delivery. The command is run as
# the recipient with proper HOME, SHELL and LOGNAME environment settings.
# Exception: delivery for root is done as $default_user.
#
# Other environment variables of interest: USER (recipient username),
# EXTENSION (address extension), DOMAIN (domain part of address),
# and LOCAL (the address localpart).
#
# Unlike other Postfix configuration parameters, the mailbox_command
# parameter is not subjected to $parameter substitutions. This is to
# make it easier to specify shell syntax (see example below).
#
# Avoid shell meta characters because they will force Postfix to run
# an expensive shell process. Procmail alone is expensive enough.
#
# IF YOU USE THIS TO DELIVER MAIL SYSTEM-WIDE, YOU MUST SET UP AN
# ALIAS THAT FORWARDS MAIL FOR ROOT TO A REAL USER.
#
mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail
#mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
# The mailbox_transport specifies the optional transport in 
master.cf
# to use after processing aliases and .forward files. This parameter
# has precedence over the mailbox_command, fallback_transport and
# luser_relay parameters.
#
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# configuration file.
#
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#mailbox_transport = cyrus
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#
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# configuration file.
#
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#fallback_transport = cyrus
#fallback_transport =
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# is bounced.
#
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#
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#
#luser_relay = $us...@other.host
#luser_relay = $lo...@other.host
#luser_relay = admin+$local
# JUNK MAIL CONTROLS
#
# The controls listed here are only a very small subset. See the file
# 
sample-smtpd.cf
 for an elaborate list of anti-UCE controls.
# The header_checks parameter specifies an optional table with patterns
# that each logical message header is matched against, including
# headers that span multiple physical lines. Patterns are matched
# in the specified order, and the search stops upon the first match.
# When a pattern matches, what happens next depends on the associated
# action that is specified in the right-hand side of the table:
#
# REJECT the entire message is rejected.
# REJECT text.... The text is sent to the originator.
# IGNORE the header line is silently discarded.
# WARN the header is logged (not rejected) with a warning message.
#
# These patterns do not apply to MIME headers in the message body.
#
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#
#header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
# FAST ETRN SERVICE
#
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#
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#
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#
#fast_flush_domains = $relay_domains
#fast_flush_domains =
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#
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#
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#
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#
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# raise eyebrows.
#
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local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2
default_destination_concurrency_limit = 10
# DEBUGGING CONTROL
#
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#
debug_peer_level = 2
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# debug_peer_level parameter.
#
#debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1
#debug_peer_list = some.domain
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#
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#
debugger_command =
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
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# Other configurable parameters.
alias_database = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases

 192.168.0.1 serverino.serverino serverino
192.168.0.1   serverino.serverino.home       serverino
poi prova a pingare
ping localhost
ping serverino
e riprova .....


scusa hai ragione non ho pensato che poteva dare fastidio mandare il file
completo ho fatto come hai detto tu.
se provo a fare un ping ping serverino.agt la macchina mi risponde e anche
se faccio ping serverino.
un cosa che non ho capito perche'? in /var/spool/postfix/etc/ ce' il file
resolv.conf e da alcuni log mi diceva che questo file doveva essere
aggiornato con quello che sta in etc non e' per caso che per risolvere il
nome usa resolv.conf? nel mio file /etc/resolv.conf non ce' scritto proprio
niente.
grazie dell'aiuto
questo e' il file 
main.cf
#soft_bounce = no
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
mail_owner = mail
default_privs = nobody
myhostname = serverino.agt
#myhostname = 
virtual.domain.name
mydomain = agt
myorigin = $myhostname
#myorigin = $mydomain
inet_interfaces = all
#inet_interfaces = $myhostname
#inet_interfaces = $myhostname, localhost
mydestination = serverino.agt, localhost.agt, localhost
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain $mydomain
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain,
# mail.$mydomain, www.$mydomain, ftp.$mydomain
#mynetworks_style = class
#mynetworks_style = subnet
#mynetworks_style = host
mynetworks =
192.168.0.0/24
, 
168.100.189.0/28
, 
127.0.0.0/8
#mynetworks = $config_directory/mynetworks
#mynetworks = hash:/etc/postfix/network_table
relay_domains = $mydestination
#relayhost = $mydomain
#relayhost = gateway.my.domain
#relayhost = uucphost
#relayhost = [an.ip.add.ress]
#
#local_recipient_maps = $alias_maps unix:passwd.byname
#local_recipient_maps = $alias_maps unix:passwd.byname $virtual_mailbox_maps
#in_flow_delay = 1
#alias_maps = dbm:/etc/aliases
#alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases
#alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, nis:mail.aliases
#alias_maps = netinfo:/aliases
#alias_database = dbm:/etc/aliases
#alias_database = dbm:/etc/mail/aliases
#alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
#alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/opt/majordomo/aliases
#recipient_delimiter = +
#home_mailbox = Mailbox
#home_mailbox = Maildir/
#mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail
mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail
#mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
#mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:/file/name
#mailbox_transport = cyrus
#fallback_transport = lmtp:unix:/file/name
#fallback_transport = cyrus
#fallback_transport =
#luser_relay = $us...@other.host
#luser_relay = $lo...@other.host
#luser_relay = admin+$local
#header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
#fast_flush_domains = $relay_domains
#fast_flush_domains =
#smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name ($mail_version)
#local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2
#default_destination_concurrency_limit = 10
debug_peer_level = 2
#debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1
#debug_peer_list = some.domain
debugger_command =
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
xxgdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
#alias_database = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
default_transport = smtp
disable_dns_lookups = yes
defer_transports = smtp
questo e' il log
Jul 26 08:02:38 serverino postfix/smtpd[1610]: connect from
unknown[192.168.0.1]
Jul 26 08:02:57 serverino postfix/smtpd[1610]: 0CB15304:
client=unknown[192.168.0.1]
Jul 26 08:03:15 serverino postfix/cleanup[1611]: 0CB15304:
message-id=<20020726060...@serverino.agt>
Jul 26 08:03:15 serverino postfix/nqmgr[1607]: 0CB15304:
from=<ro...@serverino.agt>, size=329, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Jul 26 08:03:15 serverino postfix/local[1613]: fatal: open database
/etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
Jul 26 08:03:16 serverino postfix/nqmgr[1607]: warning: premature
end-of-input from private/local socket while reading input attribute name
Jul 26 08:03:16 serverino postfix/nqmgr[1607]: warning: private/local
socket: malformed response
Jul 26 08:03:16 serverino postfix/nqmgr[1607]: warning: transport local
failure -- see a previous warning/fatal/panic logfile record for the problem
description
Jul 26 08:03:16 serverino postfix/master[870]: warning: process
/usr/libexec/postfix/local pid 1613 exit status 1
Jul 26 08:03:16 serverino postfix/master[870]: warning:
/usr/libexec/postfix/local: bad command startup -- throttling
Jul 26 08:03:18 serverino postfix/smtpd[1610]: disconnect from
unknown[192.168.0.1]
il file /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.0.1 serverino.agt serverino
rispetto a quanto mi hai detto che non capisci perche' chiamare la macchina
serverino.serverino cioe' due volte con lo stesso hostname ti voglio
ricordare che questa e' una prova
un altra cosa importante qui pare che da quando ho installato postfix non
funzionano neanche le email che manda il sistema
altra cosa io per fare le prove mando delle email tramite telnet da roor a
root, dovrebbe funzionare ugualmente
esemp.
helo serverino.agt
mail from: root
rcpt to: root
data
Subject: -------
quit

adesso postfix mi funziona e la cosa mim pare abbastanza strana in quanto il
file 
main.cf
 era quello che avevo fatto alli'inizio che non ne voleva sapere
di funzionare.
adesso il mio problema e' che io voglio che le email indirizzate a root
vengano effettivamente indirizzate a root.
e quindi leggendo i vari doc devo modificare il file /etc/postfix/aliases e
poi dare il comando postalias /etc/postfix/aliases per generare il file
aliases.db.
nel file aliases modifico la riga root:  postfix e la faccio diventare un
commento #root: postfix
pero' nel log mi accorgo del seguente errore:
Jul 27 10:22:59 serverino postfix/smtpd[1926]: connect from
unknown[192.168.0.1]
Jul 27 10:23:15 serverino postfix/smtpd[1926]: C1F482E0:
client=unknown[192.168.0.1]
Jul 27 10:23:33 serverino postfix/cleanup[1927]: C1F482E0:
message-id=<20020727082...@serverino.agt>
Jul 27 10:23:33 serverino postfix/nqmgr[1921]: C1F482E0:
from=<pr...@serverino.agt>, size=327, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Jul 27 10:23:35 serverino postfix/smtpd[1926]: disconnect from
unknown[192.168.0.1]
Jul 27 10:23:49 serverino procmail[1930]: Couldn't rename bogus
"/var/spool/mail/nobody" into "/var/spool/mail/BOGUS.nobody.m6X"
Jul 27 10:23:49 serverino postfix/local[1929]: C1F482E0:
to=<ro...@serverino.agt>, relay=local, delay=34, status=sent
("|/usr/bin/procmail")
se invece io modifico quella riga in aliases in:
root:  diego
le email vengono spedite regolarmente:
Jul 27 10:26:38 serverino postfix/smtpd[1950]: connect from
unknown[192.168.0.1]
Jul 27 10:26:50 serverino postfix/smtpd[1950]: 15DD234B:
client=unknown[192.168.0.1]
Jul 27 10:27:08 serverino postfix/cleanup[1951]: 15DD234B:
message-id=<20020727082...@serverino.agt>
Jul 27 10:27:08 serverino postfix/nqmgr[1947]: 15DD234B:
from=<pr...@serverino.agt>, size=332, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Jul 27 10:27:08 serverino postfix/local[1953]: 15DD234B:
to=<di...@serverino.agt>, relay=local, delay=18, status=sent
("|/usr/bin/procmail")
Jul 27 10:27:10 serverino postfix/smtpd[1950]: disconnect from
unknown[192.168.0.1]
un altro problema che penso sia legato a questo e' che non riesco piu' a
vedere le email di sistema, questo da quando ho installato postfix.
grazie dell'aiuto


Ovviamente, dato che i vari news,postmaster, etc sono alias di root.
LG
 
-- 
*********************************************************************
Leandro Gelasi
V year Computer Science Engineering student at Siena University
gela...@lucy.dii.unisi.it
Gilles Villeneuve will live forever
*********************************************************************

 
E se invece si usa uno sporco trucchetto tipo mettere in 
/etc/postfix/aliases la riga "root : root"? Al momento non posso provarlo 
(disco disintegrato = sto reinstallando tutto) ma a occhio direi che può 
funzionare.
 
Se le rane avessero le ali non si consumerebbero il culo a furia di salti.
(Charles Bukowski)

scusate se apro un altra discussione su postfix pero' in quella vecchia non
mi ha risposto piu' nessuno da tre giorni
da quando ho installato postfix le email del sistenma non mi arrivano piu'.
il file /etc/postfix/aliases e settato bene e la cosa strana e' che se
reindirizzo la posta da root ad un latro utente questa mi arriva, ma se
commento quella riga "#root  diego", secondo logica la posta dovrebbe
arrivare a root mentre non succede


Non funzionera'. Postfix, a causa dei permessi con cui gira (piuttosto
bassi, e cosi' deve essere) non puo' andare a scrivere in
/var/spool/mail/root.
Non e' certo una questione di alias, la posta da root non si legge e
basta, piu' o meno per gli stessi motivi per cui non si entra da telnet
con root :-)
Se proprio non se ne puo' fare a meno, si mette un server pop3 e lo si
usa da root (via fetchmail) per scaricare la posta dell'utente
fittizio.
Ma a quel punto si fa prima ad usare procmail e a smistare la posta
destinata a root (e che fai arrivare a te stesso) su un folder a parte.


 destinata a root (e che fai arrivare a te stesso) su un folder a parte.
Infatti. Quindi non vedo quale possa essere la particolare esigenza che ha 
fatto partire il thread.
-- 


 destinata a root (e che fai arrivare a te stesso) su un folder a parte.
Infatti. Quindi non vedo quale possa essere la particolare esigenza che ha 
fatto partire il thread.
-- 
