Patent ID: 12232183

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Various aspects of the disclosure are described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. This disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to any specific structure or function presented throughout this disclosure. Rather, these aspects are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. Based on the teachings herein, one skilled in the art should appreciate that the scope of the disclosure is intended to cover any aspect of the disclosure disclosed herein, whether implemented independently of or combined with any other aspect of the disclosure. For example, an apparatus may be implemented or a method may be practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein. In addition, the scope of the disclosure is intended to cover such an apparatus or method which is practiced using other structure, functionality, or structure and functionality in addition to or other than the various aspects of the disclosure set forth herein. It should be understood that any aspect of the disclosure disclosed herein may be embodied by one or more elements of a claim.

Several aspects of telecommunication systems will now be presented with reference to various apparatuses and techniques. These apparatuses and techniques will be described in the following detailed description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings by various blocks, modules, components, circuits, steps, processes, algorithms, or the like (collectively referred to as “elements”). These elements may be implemented using hardware, software, or combinations thereof. Whether such elements are implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system.

It should be noted that while aspects may be described herein using terminology commonly associated with a 5G or NR radio access technology (RAT), aspects of the present disclosure can be applied to other RATs, such as a 3G RAT, a 4G RAT, and/or a RAT subsequent to 5G (e.g., 6G).

FIG.1is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless network100, in accordance with the present disclosure. The wireless network100may be or may include elements of a 5G (NR) network and/or an LTE network, among other examples. The wireless network100may include a number of base stations110(shown as BS110a,BS110b,BS110c,and BS110d) and other network entities. A base station (BS) is an entity that communicates with user equipment (UEs) and may also be referred to as an NR BS, a Node B, a gNB, a 5G node B (NB), an access point, a transmit receive point (TRP), or the like. Each BS may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area. In 3GPP, the term “cell” can refer to a coverage area of a BS and/or a BS subsystem serving this coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used.

A BS may provide communication coverage for a macro cell, a pico cell, a femto cell, and/or another type of cell. A macro cell may cover a relatively large geographic area (e.g., several kilometers in radius) and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscription. A pico cell may cover a relatively small geographic area and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscription. A femto cell may cover a relatively small geographic area (e.g., a home) and may allow restricted access by UEs having association with the femto cell (e.g., UEs in a closed subscriber group (CSG)). ABS for a macro cell may be referred to as a macro BS. ABS for a pico cell may be referred to as a pico BS. A BS for a femto cell may be referred to as a femto BS or a home BS. In the example shown inFIG.1, a BS110amay be a macro BS for a macro cell102a,a BS110bmay be a pico BS for a pico cell102b,and a BS110cmay be a femto BS for a femto cell102c.A BS may support one or multiple (e.g., three) cells. The terms “eNB”, “base station”, “NR BS”, “gNB”, “TRP”, “AP”, “node B”, “5G NB”, and “cell” may be used interchangeably herein.

In some aspects, a cell may not necessarily be stationary, and the geographic area of the cell may move according to the location of a mobile BS. In some aspects, the BSs may be interconnected to one another and/or to one or more other BSs or network nodes (not shown) in the wireless network100through various types of backhaul interfaces, such as a direct physical connection or a virtual network, using any suitable transport network.

Wireless network100may also include relay stations. A relay station is an entity that can receive a transmission of data from an upstream station (e.g., a BS or a UE) and send a transmission of the data to a downstream station (e.g., a UE or a BS). A relay station may also be a UE that can relay transmissions for other UEs. In the example shown inFIG.1, a relay BS110dmay communicate with macro BS110aand a UE120din order to facilitate communication between BS110aand UE120d.A relay BS may also be referred to as a relay station, a relay base station, a relay, or the like.

Wireless network100may be a heterogeneous network that includes BSs of different types, such as macro BSs, pico BSs, femto BSs, relay BSs, or the like. These different types of BSs may have different transmit power levels, different coverage areas, and different impacts on interference in wireless network100. For example, macro BSs may have a high transmit power level (e.g., 5 to 40 watts) whereas pico BSs, femto BSs, and relay BSs may have lower transmit power levels (e.g., 0.1 to 2 watts).

A network controller130may couple to a set of BSs and may provide coordination and control for these BSs. Network controller130may communicate with the BSs via a backhaul. The BSs may also communicate with one another, directly or indirectly, via a wireless or wireline backhaul.

UEs120(e.g.,120a,120b,120c) may be dispersed throughout wireless network100, and each UE may be stationary or mobile. A UE may also be referred to as an access terminal, a terminal, a mobile station, a subscriber unit, a station, or the like. A UE may be a cellular phone (e.g., a smart phone), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a laptop computer, a cordless phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a tablet, a camera, a gaming device, a netbook, a smartbook, an ultrabook, a medical device or equipment, biometric sensors/devices, wearable devices (smart watches, smart clothing, smart glasses, smart wrist bands, smart jewelry (e.g., smart ring, smart bracelet)), an entertainment device (e.g., a music or video device, or a satellite radio), a vehicular component or sensor, smart meters/sensors, industrial manufacturing equipment, a global positioning system device, or any other suitable device that is configured to communicate via a wireless or wired medium.

Some UEs may be considered machine-type communication (MTC) or evolved or enhanced machine-type communication (eMTC) UEs. MTC and eMTC UEs include, for example, robots, drones, remote devices, sensors, meters, monitors, and/or location tags, that may communicate with a base station, another device (e.g., remote device), or some other entity. A wireless node may provide, for example, connectivity for or to a network (e.g., a wide area network such as Internet or a cellular network) via a wired or wireless communication link. Some UEs may be considered Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices, and/or may be implemented as NB-IoT (narrowband internet of things) devices. Some UEs may be considered a Customer Premises Equipment (CPE). UE120may be included inside a housing that houses components of UE120, such as processor components and/or memory components. In some aspects, the processor components and the memory components may be coupled together. For example, the processor components (e.g., one or more processors) and the memory components (e.g., a memory) may be operatively coupled, communicatively coupled, electronically coupled, and/or electrically coupled.

In general, any number of wireless networks may be deployed in a given geographic area. Each wireless network may support a particular RAT and may operate on one or more frequencies. A RAT may also be referred to as a radio technology, an air interface, or the like. A frequency may also be referred to as a carrier, a frequency channel, or the like. Each frequency may support a single RAT in a given geographic area in order to avoid interference between wireless networks of different RATs. In some cases, NR or 5G RAT networks may be deployed.

In some aspects, two or more UEs120(e.g., shown as UE120aand UE120e) may communicate directly using one or more sidelink channels (e.g., without using a base station110as an intermediary to communicate with one another). For example, the UEs120may communicate using peer-to-peer (P2P) communications, device-to-device (D2D) communications, a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) protocol (e.g., which may include a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) protocol or a vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) protocol), and/or a mesh network. In this case, the UE120may perform scheduling operations, resource selection operations, and/or other operations described elsewhere herein as being performed by the base station110.

Devices of wireless network100may communicate using the electromagnetic spectrum, which may be subdivided based on frequency or wavelength into various classes, bands, channels, or the like. For example, devices of wireless network100may communicate using an operating band having a first frequency range (FR1), which may span from 410 MHz to 7.125 GHz, and/or may communicate using an operating band having a second frequency range (FR2), which may span from 24.25 GHz to 52.6 GHz. The frequencies between FR1 and FR2 are sometimes referred to as mid-band frequencies. Although a portion of FR1 is greater than 6 GHz, FR1 is often referred to as a “sub-6 GHz” band. Similarly, FR2 is often referred to as a “millimeter wave” band despite being different from the extremely high frequency (EHF) band (30 GHz-300 GHz) which is identified by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) as a “millimeter wave” band. Thus, unless specifically stated otherwise, it should be understood that the term “sub-6 GHz” or the like, if used herein, may broadly represent frequencies less than 6 GHz, frequencies within FR1, and/or mid-band frequencies (e.g., greater than 7.125 GHz). Similarly, unless specifically stated otherwise, it should be understood that the term “millimeter wave” or the like, if used herein, may broadly represent frequencies within the EHF band, frequencies within FR2, and/or mid-band frequencies (e.g., less than 24.25 GHz). It is contemplated that the frequencies included in FR1 and FR2 may be modified, and techniques described herein are applicable to those modified frequency ranges.

As indicated above,FIG.1is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with regard toFIG.1.

FIG.2is a diagram illustrating an example200of a base station110in communication with a UE120in a wireless network100, in accordance with the present disclosure. Base station110may be equipped with T antennas234athrough234t,and UE120may be equipped with R antennas252athrough252r,where in general T≥1 and R≥1.

At base station110, a transmit processor220may receive data from a data source212for one or more UEs, select one or more modulation and coding schemes (MCS) for each UE based at least in part on channel quality indicators (CQIs) received from the UE, process (e.g., encode and modulate) the data for each UE based at least in part on the MCS(s) selected for the UE, and provide data symbols for all UEs. Transmit processor220may also process system information (e.g., for semi-static resource partitioning information (SRPI)) and control information (e.g., CQI requests, grants, and/or upper layer signaling) and provide overhead symbols and control symbols. Transmit processor220may also generate reference symbols for reference signals (e.g., a cell-specific reference signal (CRS) or a demodulation reference signal (DMRS)) and synchronization signals (e.g., a primary synchronization signal (PSS) or a secondary synchronization signal (SSS)). A transmit (TX) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) processor230may perform spatial processing (e.g., precoding) on the data symbols, the control symbols, the overhead symbols, and/or the reference symbols, if applicable, and may provide T output symbol streams to T modulators (MODs)232athrough232t.Each modulator232may process a respective output symbol stream (e.g., for OFDM) to obtain an output sample stream. Each modulator232may further process (e.g., convert to analog, amplify, filter, and upconvert) the output sample stream to obtain a downlink signal. T downlink signals from modulators232athrough232tmay be transmitted via T antennas234athrough234t,respectively.

At UE120, antennas252athrough252rmay receive the downlink signals from base station110and/or other base stations and may provide received signals to demodulators (DEMODs)254athrough254r,respectively. Each demodulator254may condition (e.g., filter, amplify, downconvert, and digitize) a received signal to obtain input samples. Each demodulator254may further process the input samples (e.g., for OFDM) to obtain received symbols. A MIMO detector256may obtain received symbols from all R demodulators254athrough254r,perform MIMO detection on the received symbols if applicable, and provide detected symbols. A receive processor258may process (e.g., demodulate and decode) the detected symbols, provide decoded data for UE120to a data sink260, and provide decoded control information and system information to a controller/processor280. The term “controller/processor” may refer to one or more controllers, one or more processors, or a combination thereof. A channel processor may determine a reference signal received power (RSRP) parameter, a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) parameter, a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) parameter, and/or a channel quality indicator (CQI) parameter, among other examples. In some aspects, one or more components of UE120may be included in a housing284.

Network controller130may include communication unit294, controller/processor290, and memory292. Network controller130may include, for example, one or more devices in a core network. Network controller130may communicate with base station110via communication unit294.

Antennas (e.g., antennas234athrough234tand/or antennas252athrough252r) may include, or may be included within, one or more antenna panels, antenna groups, sets of antenna elements, and/or antenna arrays, among other examples. An antenna panel, an antenna group, a set of antenna elements, and/or an antenna array may include one or more antenna elements. An antenna panel, an antenna group, a set of antenna elements, and/or an antenna array may include a set of coplanar antenna elements and/or a set of non-coplanar antenna elements. An antenna panel, an antenna group, a set of antenna elements, and/or an antenna array may include antenna elements within a single housing and/or antenna elements within multiple housings. An antenna panel, an antenna group, a set of antenna elements, and/or an antenna array may include one or more antenna elements coupled to one or more transmission and/or reception components, such as one or more components ofFIG.2.

On the uplink, at UE120, a transmit processor264may receive and process data from a data source262and control information (e.g., for reports that include RSRP, RSSI, RSRQ, and/or CQI) from controller/processor280. Transmit processor264may also generate reference symbols for one or more reference signals. The symbols from transmit processor264may be precoded by a TX MIMO processor266if applicable, further processed by modulators254athrough254r(e.g., for DFT-s-OFDM or CP-OFDM), and transmitted to base station110. In some aspects, a modulator and a demodulator (e.g., MOD/DEMOD254) of the UE120may be included in a modem of the UE120. In some aspects, the UE120includes a transceiver. The transceiver may include any combination of antenna(s)252, modulators and/or demodulators254, MIMO detector256, receive processor258, transmit processor264, and/or TX MIMO processor266. The transceiver may be used by a processor (e.g., controller/processor280) and memory282to perform aspects of any of the methods described herein (for example, as described with reference toFIGS.6-13).

At base station110, the uplink signals from UE120and other UEs may be received by antennas234, processed by demodulators232, detected by a MIMO detector236if applicable, and further processed by a receive processor238to obtain decoded data and control information sent by UE120. Receive processor238may provide the decoded data to a data sink239and the decoded control information to controller/processor240. Base station110may include communication unit244and communicate to network controller130via communication unit244. Base station110may include a scheduler246to schedule UEs120for downlink and/or uplink communications. In some aspects, a modulator and a demodulator (e.g., MOD/DEMOD232) of the base station110may be included in a modem of the base station110. In some aspects, the base station110includes a transceiver. The transceiver may include any combination of antenna(s)234, modulators and/or demodulators232, MIMO detector236, receive processor238, transmit processor220, and/or TX MIMO processor230. The transceiver may be used by a processor (e.g., controller/processor240) and memory242to perform aspects of any of the methods described herein (for example, as described with reference toFIGS.6-13).

Controller/processor240of base station110, controller/processor280of UE120, and/or any other component(s) ofFIG.2may perform one or more techniques associated with an alternative DMRS configuration for repetitions of an RAR PDCCH communication, as described in more detail elsewhere herein. For example, controller/processor240of base station110, controller/processor280of UE120, and/or any other component(s) ofFIG.2may perform or direct operations of, for example, process1000ofFIG.10, process1100ofFIG.11, process1200ofFIG.12, process1300ofFIG.13, and/or other processes as described herein. Memories242and282may store data and program codes for base station110and UE120, respectively. In some aspects, memory242and/or memory282may include a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing one or more instructions (e.g., code and/or program code) for wireless communication. For example, the one or more instructions, when executed (e.g., directly, or after compiling, converting, and/or interpreting) by one or more processors of the base station110and/or the UE120, may cause the one or more processors, the UE120, and/or the base station110to perform or direct operations of, for example, process1000ofFIG.10, process1100ofFIG.11, process1200ofFIG.12, process1300ofFIG.13, and/or other processes as described herein. In some aspects, executing instructions may include running the instructions, converting the instructions, compiling the instructions, and/or interpreting the instructions, among other examples.

In some aspects, UE120may include means for receiving an indication of an alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for one or more repetitions of a PDCCH communication associated with an RAR message; means for receiving a repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration; means for receiving the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration; means for detecting a DMRS in a control data candidate of a set of control data candidates received while monitoring for a random access response from a base station; and/or means for determining a number of repetitions of control data candidates of the set of control data candidates based on the DMRS, wherein each control data candidate corresponds to at least one of an aggregated slot and an aggregated monitoring occasion; among other examples. In some aspects, such means may include one or more components of UE120described in connection withFIG.2, such as controller/processor280, transmit processor264, TX MIMO processor266, MOD254, antenna252, DEMOD254, MIMO detector256, receive processor258, and/or the like.

In some aspects, base station110may include means for transmitting an indication of an alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for one or more repetitions of a PDCCH communication associated with an RAR message; means for transmitting a repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration; means for transmitting the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration; means for receiving a first random access message from a UE; means for transmitting a random access response to the UE with repetition; and/or means for transmitting a DMRS in a control data candidate of a set of control data candidates, wherein the DMRS indicates that the random access response is transmitted with repetition; among other examples. In some aspects, such means may include one or more components of base station110described in connection withFIG.2, such as antenna234, DEMOD232, MIMO detector236, receive processor238, controller/processor240, transmit processor220, TX MIMO processor230, MOD232, antenna234, and/or the like.

While blocks inFIG.2are illustrated as distinct components, the functions described above with respect to the blocks may be implemented in a single hardware, software, or combination component or in various combinations of components. For example, the functions described with respect to the transmit processor264, the receive processor258, and/or the TX MIMO processor266may be performed by or under the control of controller/processor280.

As indicated above,FIG.2is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with regard toFIG.2.

FIG.3is a diagram illustrating an example300of a two-step random access procedure, in accordance with the present disclosure. As shown inFIG.3, a base station110and a UE120may communicate with one another to perform the two-step random access procedure.

As shown by reference number305, the base station110may transmit, and the UE120may receive, one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) and random access configuration information. In some aspects, the random access configuration information may be transmitted in and/or indicated by system information (e.g., in one or more system information blocks (SIBs)) and/or an SSB, such as for contention-based random access. Additionally, or alternatively, the random access configuration information may be transmitted in a radio resource control (RRC) message and/or a PDCCH order message that triggers a random access channel (RACH) procedure, such as for contention-free random access. The random access configuration information may include one or more parameters to be used in the two-step random access procedure, such as one or more parameters for transmitting a random access message (RAM), receiving a random access response (RAR) to the RAM, and/or the like.

As shown by reference number310, the UE120may transmit, and the base station110may receive, a RAM preamble. As shown by reference number315, the UE120may transmit, and the base station110may receive, a RAM payload. As shown, the UE120may transmit the RAM preamble and the RAM payload to the base station110as part of an initial (or first) step of the two-step random access procedure. In some aspects, the RAM may be referred to as message A, msgA, a first message, an initial message, and/or the like in a two-step random access procedure. Furthermore, in some aspects, the RAM preamble may be referred to as a message A preamble, a msgA preamble, a preamble, a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble, and/or the like, and the RAM payload may be referred to as a message A payload, a msgA payload, a payload, and/or the like. In some aspects, the RAM may include some or all of the contents of message 1 (msg1) and message 3 (msg3) of a four-step random access procedure, which is described in more detail below. For example, the RAM preamble may include some or all contents of message 1 (e.g., a PRACH preamble), and the RAM payload may include some or all contents of message 3 (e.g., a UE identifier, uplink control information (UCI), a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission, and/or the like).

As shown by reference number320, the base station110may receive the RAM preamble transmitted by the UE120. If the base station110successfully receives and decodes the RAM preamble, the base station110may then receive and decode the RAM payload.

As shown by reference number325, the base station110may transmit an RAR (sometimes referred to as an RAR message). As shown, the base station110may transmit the RAR message as part of a second step of the two-step random access procedure. In some aspects, the RAR message may be referred to as message B, msgB, or a second message in a two-step random access procedure. The RAR message may include some or all of the contents of message 2 (msg2) and message 4 (msg4) of a four-step random access procedure. For example, the RAR message may include the detected PRACH preamble identifier, the detected UE identifier, a timing advance value, contention resolution information, and/or the like.

As shown by reference number330, as part of the second step of the two-step random access procedure, the base station110may transmit a PDCCH communication for the RAR. The PDCCH communication may schedule a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) communication that includes the RAR. For example, the PDCCH communication may indicate a resource allocation (e.g., in downlink control information (DCI)) for the PDSCH communication.

As shown by reference number335, as part of the second step of the two-step random access procedure, the base station110may transmit the PDSCH communication for the RAR, as scheduled by the PDCCH communication. The RAR may be included in a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) of the PDSCH communication. As shown by reference number340, if the UE120successfully receives the RAR, the UE120may transmit a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARD) acknowledgement (ACK).

As indicated above,FIG.3is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with regard toFIG.3.

FIG.4is a diagram illustrating an example400of a four-step random access procedure, in accordance with the present disclosure. As shown inFIG.4, a base station110and a UE120may communicate with one another to perform the four-step random access procedure.

As shown by reference number405, the base station110may transmit, and the UE120may receive, one or more SSBs and random access configuration information. In some aspects, the random access configuration information may be transmitted in and/or indicated by system information (e.g., in one or more SIBs) and/or an SSB, such as for contention-based random access. Additionally, or alternatively, the random access configuration information may be transmitted in an RRC message and/or a PDCCH order message that triggers a RACH procedure, such as for contention-free random access. The random access configuration information may include one or more parameters to be used in the random access procedure, such as one or more parameters for transmitting a RAM, one or more parameters for receiving an RAR, and/or the like.

As shown by reference number410, the UE120may transmit a RAM, which may include a preamble (sometimes referred to as a random access preamble, a PRACH preamble, a RAM preamble, and/or the like). The message that includes the preamble may be referred to as a message 1, msg1, MSG1, a first message, an initial message, and/or the like in a four-step random access procedure. The random access message may include a random access preamble identifier.

As shown by reference number415, the base station110may transmit an RAR as a reply to the preamble. The message that includes the RAR may be referred to as message 2, msg2, MSG2, or a second message in a four-step random access procedure. In some aspects, the RAR may indicate the detected random access preamble identifier (e.g., received from the UE120in msg1). Additionally, or alternatively, the RAR may indicate a resource allocation to be used by the UE120to transmit message 3 (msg3).

In some aspects, as part of the second step of the four-step random access procedure, the base station110may transmit a PDCCH communication for the RAR. The PDCCH communication may schedule a PDSCH communication that includes the RAR. For example, the PDCCH communication may indicate a resource allocation for the PDSCH communication. Also, as part of the second step of the four-step random access procedure, the base station110may transmit the PDSCH communication for the RAR, as scheduled by the PDCCH communication. The RAR may be included in a MAC PDU of the PDSCH communication.

As shown by reference number420, the UE120may transmit an RRC connection request message. The RRC connection request message may be referred to as message 3, msg3, MSG3, or a third message of a four-step random access procedure. In some aspects, the RRC connection request may include a UE identifier, UCI, a PUSCH communication (e.g., an RRC connection request), and/or the like.

As shown by reference number425, the base station110may transmit an RRC connection setup message. The RRC connection setup message may be referred to as message 4, msg4, MSG4, or a fourth message of a four-step random access procedure. In some aspects, the RRC connection setup message may include the detected UE identifier, a timing advance value, contention resolution information, and/or the like. As shown by reference number430, if the UE120successfully receives the RRC connection setup message, the UE120may transmit a HARQ ACK.

As indicated above,FIG.4is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with regard toFIG.4.

FIG.5is a diagram illustrating an example500of an RAR PDCCH communication repetition scheme, in accordance with the present disclosure. In some aspects, example500may illustrate how a base station110may transmit a number of repetitions of control information (e.g., PDCCH communications) associated with an RAR in a number of consecutive slots. Based at least in part on using the PDCCH repetition scheme, a UE120may be more likely to connect to the base station105using a random access procedure during a low connectivity condition.

In some wireless communications systems, a UE120may attempt to connect to a base station110using a random access procedure and the UE120may transmit a random access request to the base station110. The base station110may respond to the random access request by transmitting, to the UE120, a PDCCH communication carrying control information associated with a random access response (RAR) during an RAR window. In some aspects, the base station110may transmit the PDCCH communication without repetition. In some aspects, the base station110may transmit the PDCCH communication in one or more repetitions according to a configuration of the RAR window. The UE120may receive multiple transmissions or copies (e.g., repetitions) of the PDCCH communication and may combine the multiple transmissions prior to decoding and performing a parity check. The UE120may decode the combination of the multiple transmissions and identify a location (e.g., a time location and/or a frequency location) for receiving the RAR from the base station110.

For example, the base station110may transmit repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR in a number of slots. In some aspects, the base station110may repeatedly transmit identical copies of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR. In some aspects, the number of slots may be consecutive. In some aspects, the base station110may transmit each repetition of the PDCCH communication in the same location of each of the number of consecutive slots (e.g., at the beginning of each slot505-a,505-b,505-c, and505-d, as depicted inFIG.5).

The PDCCH repetition scheme depicted inFIG.5may include a number of slots, such as slot505-a, slot505-b, slot505-c, and slot505-d.A control resource set (CORESET)520may be included in each slot, and a repetition of an RAR PDCCH communication515(e.g., RAR control information) may be included inside each CORESET520. In some aspects, each repetition of the RAR PDCCH communication515may be in the same location in each of the number of slots505. For example, the base station110may transmit all repetitions of the RAR PDCCH communication515associated with the same RAR such that the UE120may receive the RAR PDCCH communication515at monitoring occasions510-a,510-b,510-c, and510-d(e.g., at the same location in each consecutive slot). Additionally or alternatively, each repetition of the RAR PDCCH communication515may be associated with the same repetition level, and the UE120may identify the repetition level of each instance of the RAR PDCCH communication515to identify which instances of RAR PDCCH communication515may be linked (e.g., combined). For example, each repetition of the RAR PDCCH communication515may include the same number of control channel elements (CCEs). Additionally or alternatively, each repetition of the RAR PDCCH communication515may be associated with an index that the UE120may use to link (e.g., combine) a number of repetitions of the RAR PDCCH communication515. In some aspects, one or more repetitions of the RAR PDCCH communication515may be in different locations in each of the number of slots505.

The UE120may attempt to receive and decode the repetitions of the PDCCH communication. The repetitions of the PDCCH communication received by the UE120may be combined by the UE120. In some aspects, the repetitions that are combined by the UE120may be similar or identical copies of the repetitions transmitted by the base station110. The repetitions received by the UE120may have slight differences due to disturbances that occur during communication of the signals that carry the repetitions.

The UE120may combine the number of PDCCH communication repetitions identified from monitoring a number of slots (e.g., using soft-combining). As described herein, the UE120may identify that a number of PDCCH communication repetitions may be combined based at least in part on information included in RAR window configuration (e.g., based at least in part on a number of repetitions, a location in each slot, a repetition level, an index, and/or the like). Based at least in part on combining the number of PDCCH communication repetitions, the UE120may effectively increase the received signal strength of the PDCCH communication transmissions from the base station110. For example, the UE120may receive a number of partial, incomplete, or partially erroneous control information instances and, after combining, may construct a complete or near-complete PDCCH communication signal.

The UE120may attempt to decode the combined PDCCH communication repetitions. In some examples, the UE120may successfully decode the combined PDCCH communication repetitions based at least in part on constructing a complete or near-complete PDCCH communication signal from a number of PDCCH communication repetitions. The UE120may detect any errors in the PDCCH communication generated by combining the number of repetitions based at least in part on successfully performing a parity check. The UE120may identify the location (e.g., time and frequency resources) for an RAR corresponding to the random access request transmitted by the UE120.

In some aspects, the UE120may identify the resource location or timing for an RAR message (e.g., a PDSCH communication carrying the RAR message) based at least in part on a communication parameter, such as a k0 parameter (e.g., indicating a timing between a downlink resource grant on a PDCCH and a downlink data transmission on a PDSCH), included in the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR. In some aspects, each repetition of the PDCCH communication may include the k0 parameter. In some aspects, the k0 parameter may indicate a timing for the RAR message based at least in part on one repetition of a plurality of repetitions transmitted by the base station110(e.g., the k0 parameter may indicate a timing of the RAR message from a first time associated with a first repetition of the PDCCH communication, and the base station110may transmit the first repetition at the first time and a second repetition at a second time).

In some wireless communication systems, one or more UEs120in a network may be unable to receive and/or decode multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message. Additionally or alternatively, one or more UEs120may be unaware that the base station110is transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication (e.g., one or more UEs120may be unable to receive and/or decode a random access configuration indicating that the base station110is transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication). As a result, these UEs120may receive a repetition of the PDCCH communication and may identify the location for an RAR message based at least in part on a k0 parameter indicated by the repetition of the PDCCH communication. However, the k0 parameter may indicate a timing of the RAR message from a different repetition of the PDCCH communication (e.g., a UE120may only receive the second repetition at the second time, but the k0 parameter may indicate a timing for the RAR message from the first time associated with the first repetition). As a result, the UE120may misidentify the timing of the RAR and may not successfully receive the RAR message. This degrades network performance for these UEs120as the UEs120may not successfully receive the RAR messages from the base station110. Additionally, this wastes control resources associated with transmitting the repetitions of the PDCCH communications to the UEs120that may misidentify the timing of the RAR message. Moreover, this may consume UE resources (e.g., power resources, processing resources, and/or the like) associated with attempting to receive and/or decode a PDSCH communication associated with the RAR message at a wrong time location.

Some techniques and apparatuses described herein enable alternative DMRS configuration for repetitions of an RAR PDCCH communication. For example, one or more repetitions of a PDCCH communication may include a DMRS that uses an alternative configuration (e.g., an alternative DMRS sequence, an orthogonal cover code (OCC) pattern for the DMRS, an alternative resource location for the DMRS, and/or the like). A repetition of the PDCCH communication may include a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration. The UEs120that are unaware that the base station110is transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication may also be unaware of the alternative configuration for the DMRSs. Therefore, those UEs120may not be capable of receiving the repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include a DMRS that uses the alternative configuration. A timing for a PDSCH that carries the RAR message may be based at least in part on the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration.

As a result, the UEs120that are unaware that the base station110is transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication may be prevented from receiving repetitions of the PDCCH communication that would result in a misidentification, by the UEs120, of the timing of the RAR message. This improves network performance for these UEs120as the UEs120may properly identify the timing of the RAR messages and successfully receive the RAR messages from the base station110. Additionally, this conserves control resources that would have otherwise been used transmitting the repetitions of the PDCCH communications to the UEs120that may misidentify the timing of the RAR message. Moreover, this conserves UE resources that would have otherwise been used attempting to receive and/or decode a PDSCH communication associated with the RAR message at a wrong time location. Furthermore, this enables the benefits of transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication (e.g., an increase in the likelihood that a UE120is capable of successfully receiving the PDCCH communication, an increase in the likelihood that the UE120is capable of decoding the PDCCH communication to identify a location to receive the RAR message (e.g., the PDSCH communication), thereby increasing the chance for a successful random access connection, and/or the like) to be maintained while also ensuring that a chance for a successful random access connection for UEs120that are unaware that the base station110is transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication is not decreased.

As indicated above,FIG.5is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with regard toFIG.5.

FIG.6is a diagram illustrating an example600associated with an alternative DMRS configuration for repetitions of an RAR PDCCH communication, in accordance with the present disclosure. As shown inFIG.6, example600includes communication between a base station110and a UE120. In some aspects, the base station110and the UE120may be included in a wireless network, such as wireless network100. The base station110and UE120may communicate on a wireless access link, which may include an uplink and a downlink.

As shown by reference number605, the base station110may transmit, and the UE120may receive, an indication of an alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for one or more repetitions of a PDCCH communication associated with an RAR message (e.g., that schedules the RAR message). The RAR message may be a message B of a two-step random access procedure, and/or a message 2 of a four-step random access procedure, among other examples. The alternative configuration may be an alternative DMRS sequence of the DMRSs, an OCC pattern for the DMRSs, an alternative resource location of the DMRSs, and/or the like.

The base station110may determine the alternative configuration to enable UEs120to receive the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication, while ensuring that UEs120that are unaware that the base station110is transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication cannot receive the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication (e.g., based at least in part on the UEs120being unable to receive the DMRS included in the repetitions of the PDCCH communication due to the alternative configuration). In some aspects, the base station110may determine the alternative configuration based at least in part on a rule, such as a rule specified in a wireless communication standard (e.g., a 3GPP Technical Specification). For example, the rule may indicate the alternative configuration to be associated with the DMRS of the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication. In some aspects, the rule may be based at least in part on a quantity of repetitions to be transmitted by the base station110.

In some aspects, the indication may indicate that the alternative configuration applies to DMRSs for one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication, but does not apply to one or more other repetitions of the PDCCH communication. For example, a single repetition of the PDCCH communication may not use the alternative configuration (e.g., and may use a regular or standard DMRS configuration, such as a DMRS configuration indicated in random access configuration information, an RRC configuration). In this way, the UEs120that are unaware that the base station110is transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication may be enabled to receive and/or decode the single repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration.

In some aspects, the indication of the alternative configuration may indicate that a timing of the RAR message is to be determined based at least in part on the single repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration. For example, the indication of the alternative configuration may indicate that the k0 parameter of the PDCCH communication is to be interpreted based at least in part on a slot in which the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration is transmitted. In this way, UEs120that are aware that the base station110is transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication and UEs120that are unaware that the base station110is transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication may determine the timing of the RAR message using the same repetition of the PDCCH communication. This ensures that all UEs120participating in the random access procedure with the base station110are enabled to properly determine the timing of the RAR message, thereby increasing the likelihood that the RAR message is properly received by the UEs120.

In some aspects, the base station110may determine an alternative configurable identifier that is to be used for the DMRSs of the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication. The alternative configurable identifier may be for initialization of the DMRS sequence and scrambling of the DMRS. In some aspects, the base station110may indicate the alternative configurable identifier explicitly in the indication of the alternative configuration. For example, the base station110may transmit a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) communication that indicates the alternative configurable identifier. In some aspects, the base station110may indicate the alternative configurable identifier implicitly in the indication of the alternative configuration. For example, the alternative configurable identifier may be based at least in part on a physical cell identifier associated with the base station110. The base station110may indicate the physical cell identifier associated with the base station110(e.g., enabling the UE120to determine the alternative configurable identifier using the physical cell identifier based at least in part on a rule, such as a rule specified in a wireless communication standard).

In some aspects, the alternative configuration may indicate an alternative DMRS sequence to be used for the DMRSs of the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication. In some aspects, the alternative configuration may indicate a cyclic shift to be applied to the DMRS sequence of the DMRSs of the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication. In some aspects, the cyclic shift may be indicated explicitly in the indication of the alternative configuration. For example, the base station110may transmit an RMSI communication that indicates the cyclic shift. In some aspects, the cyclic shift may be indicated implicitly in the indication of the alternative configuration. For example, the cyclic shift may be based at least in part on a rule, such as a rule specified in a wireless communication standard. The UE120may determine the cyclic shift using the rule based at least in part on an indication that the base station110is transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication. In some aspects, the cyclic shift may be based at least in part on the physical cell identifier associated with the base station110. The base station110may indicate the physical cell identifier associated with the base station110(e.g., enabling the UE120to determine the cyclic shift based at least in part on the physical cell identifier).

In some aspects, the alternative configuration may indicate an OCC pattern for the DMRSs of the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication. For example, the alternative configuration may indicate an OCC pattern to be applied to the DMRS symbols of the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication. In some aspects, the OCC pattern may be based at least in part on a rule, such as a rule specified in a wireless communication standard.

In some aspects, the alternative configuration may indicate an alternative resource location (e.g., an alternative time domain location and/or an alternative frequency domain location) of the DMRSs of the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication. For example, a DMRS of a repetition of the PDCCH communication may be transmitted within one or more resource element groups (REGs). An REG may include a resource block (RB) that includes one or more resource elements (REs). A standard DMRS for the PDCCH communication may be transmitted using a first set of frequency resources within an REG (e.g., using a first set of REs). The alternative configuration may indicate that DMRSs of the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication are to be transmitted using a second set of frequency resources within an REG (e.g., using a second set of REs).

As shown by reference number610, the UE120may determine the configuration for the DMRSs of the repetitions of the PDCCH communication. For example, the UE120may determine a standard configuration for DMRSs of one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication. The UE120may determine the alternative configuration for DMRSs of one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication. In some aspects, the UE120may determine the standard configuration for DMRSs based at least in part on a random access configuration transmitted by the base station110, an RRC configuration transmitted by the base station110, and/or the like.

In some aspects, the UE120may determine the alternative configuration for DMRSs of one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication based at least in part on the indication of the alternative configuration for DMRSs of one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication transmitted by the base station110. For example, the alternative configuration may be explicitly indicated by the base station110(e.g., in an RMSI communication). In some aspects, the alternative configuration may be implicitly indicated by the base station110. For example, the UE120may determine the alternative configuration based at least in part on the physical cell identifier associated with the base station110, and/or a rule (e.g., a rule specified in a wireless communication standard), among other examples.

For example, the indication of the alternative configuration for DMRSs of one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication may indicate that the base station110is to transmit multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication (e.g., the indication may be a configuration for monitoring for the multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication). The UE120may determine the alternative configuration for DMRSs of one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication based at least in part on stored configuration information. The stored configuration information may be based at least in part on a configuration previously received by the UE120, a rule specified in a wireless communication standard, and/or a pre-configured rule stored by the UE120, among other examples.

As shown by reference number615, the base station110may transmit, and the UE120may receive, multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication for the RAR message (e.g., that schedules the RAR message). The base station110may transmit a repetition of the PDCCH communication that uses a standard configuration for a DMRS included in the repetition of the PDCCH communication (e.g., that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration). The base station110may transmit one or more repetitions (e.g., the remaining repetitions) of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration.

For example, the UE120may monitor a set of aggregated monitoring occasions for the repetitions of the PDCCH communication (e.g., monitoring occasions510-a,510-b,510-c,and510-ddepicted inFIG.5). The UE120may monitor for a repetition of the PDCCH communication in one monitoring occasion based at least in part on the standard configuration for the DMRS. The UE120may monitor for repetitions of the PDCCH communication in one or more other monitoring occasions based at least in part on the alternative configuration for the DMRS. The UE120may receive the repetitions of the PDCCH communication, during the monitoring occasions, based at least in part on monitoring for the repetitions.

In some aspects, the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration may be transmitted during a last monitoring occasion of the set of aggregated monitoring occasions in the time domain. For example, the set of aggregated monitoring occasions may include monitoring occasions510-a,510-b,510-c,and510-ddepicted inFIG.5. The repetitions of the PDCCH communication transmitted during monitoring occasions510-a,510-b,and510-cmay include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration. The repetition of the PDCCH communication transmitted during monitoring occasion510-dmay include a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration (e.g., the DMRS may use a standard configuration).

As shown by reference number620, the UE120may determine the timing of the RAR message based at least in part on receiving the PDCCH communication for the RAR message. The UE120may determine the timing of the RAR message based at least in part on a k0 parameter indicated in control information included in the PDCCH communication. The UE120may interpret the k0 parameter based at least in part on the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration. For example, the k0 parameter may indicate a timing offset for the RAR message (e.g., may indicate an amount of time from the transmission of the PDCCH communication to the transmission of the RAR message).

The UE120may interpret the k0 parameter from a slot during which the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration is received. For example, as described above, the UE120may receive the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration in a last monitoring occasion (e.g., monitoring occasion510-d) of a set of aggregated monitoring occasions. The UE120may determine the timing of the RAR message using the timing offset indicated by the k0 parameter from the slot (e.g., slot505-d, depicted inFIG.5) during which the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration is received.

As described above, all UEs120participating in the random access procedure with the base station110may be capable of receiving the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration. Some UEs120(e.g., that are not aware of the alternative configuration and/or that are not aware that the base station110is transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication) may not be capable of receiving and/or decoding the repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that do use the alternative configuration. As a result, those UEs120may not incorrectly use the slots during which the repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that do use the alternative configuration are transmitted to determine the timing of the RAR message. Therefore, all UEs120participating in the random access procedure with the base station110may determine the timing of the RAR message from the same slot, regardless of whether the UEs120are aware of the alternative configuration and/or are aware that the base station110is transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication. This increases the likelihood that the RAR message will be successfully received by the UEs120participating in the random access procedure, thereby improving network performance.

As shown by reference number625, the base station110may transmit, and the UE120may receive, the RAR message (e.g., as scheduled by the PDCCH communication). The base station110may transmit the RAR message in a PDSCH communication. The UE120may receive the RAR message based at least in part on determining the timing of the RAR message, as described above. The base station110and the UE120may proceed with the random access procedure based at least in part on the successful reception of the RAR message by the UE120.

As a result, the UEs120that are unaware that the base station110is transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication may be prevented from receiving repetitions of the PDCCH communication that would result in a misidentification, by the UEs120, of the timing of the RAR. This improves network performance for these UEs120as the UEs120may properly identify the timing of the RAR messages and successfully receive the RAR messages from the base station110. Additionally, this conserves control resources that would have otherwise been used transmitting the repetitions of the PDCCH communications to the UEs120that may misidentify the timing of the RAR message. Moreover, this conserves UE resources that would have otherwise been used attempting to receive and/or decode a PDSCH communication associated with the RAR message at a wrong time location. Furthermore, this enables the benefits of transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication (e.g., an increase in the likelihood that a UE120is capable of successfully receiving the PDCCH communication, an increase in the likelihood that the UE120is capable of decoding the PDCCH communication to identify a location to receive the RAR (e.g., the PDSCH), thereby increasing the chance for a successful random access connection) to be maintained while also ensuring that a chance for a successful random access connection for UEs120that are unaware that the base station110is transmitting multiple repetitions of the PDCCH communication is not decreased.

As indicated above,FIG.6is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with respect toFIG.6.

As described elsewhere herein, timing information of the random access response, in terms of number of slots after PDCCH that the corresponding PDSCH is located, is indicated by the slot offset k0, which is included in the DCI carried by the PDCCH. In examples in which PDCCH repetition is applied and a UE is not configured and/or capable of monitoring for aggregated monitoring occasions, the UE may detect one of the copies of PDCCH and then incorrectly interpret the timing of the Msg2 PDSCH. For example, the Msg2 PDCCH may be repeated over two monitoring occasions over two slots and the slot offset k0 may indicate the PDSCH timing in reference to the first copy of the PDCCH. However, the UE may detect the second copy of the PDCCH (and not the first copy of the PDCCH) and apply the slot offset k0 to the second copy of the PDCCH.

To reduce the likelihood of such occurrences, some examples may apply Msg2 PDCCH repetition in response to a subset of preambles. For example, when the base station receives a random access message (e.g., Msg1) from a UE comprising a preamble, the base station may use the preamble to determine whether the UE is capable of monitoring for aggregated monitoring occasions and determine whether to apply Msg2 PDCCH repetitions accordingly. However, such techniques may only benefit those UEs that are configured with the subset of preambles.

In some examples in which a two-segment RAR window is applied, the base station may use the first segment (or portion) of the RAR window for a first type of UEs (e.g., legacy UEs) that are incapable of monitoring for aggregated monitoring occasions and the second segment (or portion) of the RAR window for a second type of UEs that are capable of monitoring for aggregated monitoring occasions. However, segmenting the RAR window may reduce the likelihood of successful Msg2 PDCCH reception for one or both types of UEs.

In some examples, the base station may apply no extra provisions. For example, a legacy UE may use techniques to detect Msg2 PDCCH and may incorrectly interpret timing for PDSCH (e.g., due to decoding an incorrect PDCCH copy), which may result in the loss of PDSCH detection. Such techniques may reduce performance of the overall communication as a portion of control resources are used on legacy UEs that incapable of monitoring for aggregated monitoring occasions. Additionally, such techniques may result in extra power consumption by the legacy UEs as they attempt to decode the wrong PDSCH.

Some aspects disclosed herein provide techniques for improving the reliability of PDCCH by repetition. For example, the disclosed techniques enable a UE to employ blind detection to determine a number of repetitions of the PDCCH. For example, the UE may receive a random access response comprising copies of the PDCCH. The UE may use blind detection to identify a sequence that has been generated for a DMRS detected in a PDCCH copy and use the identified sequence to determine a number of repetitions of the PDCCH.

Typically, a UE may use the DMRS for the PDCCH to estimate the propagation channel experienced by the PDCCH. The resulting information may be used to demodulate the PDCCH and to subsequently decode the DCI carried by the PDCCH. The DMRS may be a pseudo-random sequence that can be initialized using either a physical cell identifier (PCI) or a scrambling identifier (e.g., pdcch-DMRS-ScramblingID) that may be provided within a CORESET. For example, the scrambling identifier may be used to initialize the pseudo-random sequence that populates the DMRS resource elements received by the UE. However, such DMRSs (sometimes referred to herein as “regular DMRSs”) are not associated with PDCCH repetitions. For example, a legacy UE may be capable of detecting regular DMRSs.

Example techniques disclosed herein utilize an alternative configuration identifier that may be used to initialize an alternative DMRS. The alternative DMRS may be a DMRS that is different from regular DMRSs. In some examples, an alternative DMRS may comprise a different sequence due to, for example, a different identifier (e.g., an alternative configuration identifier) used to initialize the alternative DMRS. In some examples, the base station may provide the alternative configuration identifier to the UE. For example, the base station may include a set of alternative configuration identifiers to the UE via a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) message. In some examples, the UE may determine the set of alternative configuration identifiers based on one or more of a PCI, a configured rule, and/or one or more parameters provided by the base station (e.g., via an RMSI message).

In some examples, the alternative DMRS may be detected by applying a cover code (or alternative cover code) of +1 and/or −1. For example, a configured set of orthogonal cover codes may be applied to the DMRS symbols for the copies of the PDCCH. In some examples, the alternative DMRS may be detected by applying different cyclic shifts. For example, the different cyclic shifts may depend on a physical cell identifier. In some examples, the configured set of orthogonal cover codes and/or cyclic shifts may be configured (e.g., via RRC signaling) and/or may be provided by the base station (e.g., via an RMSI message).

In some examples, when the UE detects an alternative DMRS, the UE may determine the number of repetitions of Msg2 PDCCH based on the detected alternative DMRS. For example, each alternative configuration identifier of the set of alternative configuration identifiers may correspond to a respective number of repetitions. For example, if there are three different repetition configurations available for Msg2 PDCCH repetitions (e.g., 2 repetitions, 4 repetitions, or 8 repetitions), the set of alternative configuration identifiers may comprise three different alternative configuration identifiers, three different cover codes, or three different cyclic shifts. Thus, by first identifying an alternative DMRS, the UE may use the detected alternative DMRS to determine the number of repetitions of Msg2 PDCCH. The UE may then apply blind detection on the aggregated monitoring occasions based on the number of repetitions associated with the detected alternative DMRS and/or the sequence.

FIG.7is a diagram illustrating a sequence700of a plurality of monitoring occasions702,704,706,708including copies of PDCCH candidates with an alternative DMRS and a regular DMRS, in accordance with the present disclosure. Aspects of the monitoring occasions702,704,706,708may correspond to the respective occasions510a,510b,510c,510dofFIG.5. In the illustrated example, each of the monitoring occasions702,704,706,708may be combined to form an aggregated monitoring occasion.

As shown inFIG.7, each of the monitoring occasions702,704,706,708include a PDCCH candidate. For example, a first monitoring occasion702includes a first PDCCH candidate710, a second monitoring occasion704includes a second PDCCH candidate712, a third monitoring occasion706includes a third PDCCH candidate714, and a fourth monitoring occasion708includes a fourth PDCCH candidate716. Each of the PDCCH candidates710,712,714,716are copies and, thus, comprise a same allocation of symbols. In particular, each of the PDCCH candidates710,712,714,716may comprise the same control data.

As shown inFIG.7, the first three PDCCH candidates710,712,714include an alternative DMRS and the fourth PDCCH candidate716includes a regular DMRS. For example, the first three PDCCH candidates710,712,714may include alternative DMRSs that are initialized using an alternative configuration identifier, and/or determined based on a configured orthogonal cover code and/or a configured cyclic shift.

The UE may receive the first PDCCH candidate710and determine whether the first PDCCH candidate710includes an alternative DMRS or a regular DMRS. If the UE determines that the first PDCCH candidate710comprises an alternative DMRS (e.g., based on an alternative configuration identifier, configured orthogonal cover code, and/or configured cycle shift), then the UE may determine that there are repetitions of the PDCCH candidate710and may use the alternative DMRS to determine the number of repetitions. For example, in the illustrated example ofFIG.7, the UE may determine, based on the alternative DMRS included in the first PDCCH candidate710, that there are four copies (e.g., four repetitions) of Msg2 PDCCH (e.g., the PDCCH candidates710,712,714,716).

In some examples, the UE may also be able to determine a sequence of the DMRSs based on the detected alternative DMRS. For example, in the example ofFIG.7, the UE may determine that the first three PDCCH candidates710,712,714include an alternative DMRS and that the fourth PDCCH candidate716includes a regular DMRS. As described above, regular DMRSs may be detected by legacy UEs.

In some examples, after the UE determines the configuration of the DMRS of the PDCCH candidates710,712,714,716, the UE may use the DMRS to perform channel estimation. The UE may then combine the control data (or symbols) from the four copies (e.g., the PDCCH candidates710,712,714,716) to provide a signal boost and to facilitate decoding of control information for the Msg2 PDSCH (e.g., the random access response) corresponding to the PDCCH candidates710,712,714,716. For example, while the DMRS of the fourth PDCCH candidate716may be different than the first three PDCCH candidates710,712,714, the control symbols are the same. Thus, if each PDCCH candidate710,712,714,716contains four control symbols, the UE may use the combined total of 16 control symbols for decoding the control information for the Msg2 PDSCH.

As described above, a legacy UE may be unable to detect the alternative DMRS. Accordingly, the legacy UE may attempt to perform channel estimating using the regular DMRS of the fourth PDCCH candidate716and perform blind detection using the fourth PDCCH candidate716to determine the control information for the Msg2 PDSCH.

As shown inFIG.7, the regular DMRS is contained within the last PDCCH candidate716. Additionally, the slot offset k0 may be interpreted based on the slot containing the regular DMRS. For example, the timing information associated with the location of the Msg2 PDSCH may be based on the fourth PDCCH candidate716ofFIG.7(e.g., as described elsewhere herein, such as in connection withFIG.6). In some examples, the PDCCH candidate containing the regular DMRS may be associated with the last aggregated slot and/or last monitoring occasion of the aggregated monitoring occasion.

As indicated above,FIG.7is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with respect toFIG.7.

FIG.8is a diagram illustrating a sequence800of a plurality of monitoring occasions802,804,806,808including copies of PDCCH candidates with an alternative DMRS, in accordance with the present disclosure. Aspects of the monitoring occasions802,804,806,808may correspond to the respective occasions510a,510b,510c,510dofFIG.5. In the illustrated example, each of the monitoring occasions802,804,806,808may be combined to form an aggregated monitoring occasion.

Similar to the example ofFIG.7, each of the monitoring occasions802,804,806,808may include a corresponding PDCCH candidate810,812,814,816. In the illustrated example ofFIG.8, each of the PDCCH candidates810,812,814,816may include alternative DMRS. Unlike the example ofFIG.7, a legacy UE may be unable to detect the alternative DMRS in the PDCCH candidates810,812,814,816, and, thus, may be unable to determine the correct timing information for Msg2 PDSCH associated with the PDCCH candidates810,812,814,816ofFIG.8.

As indicated above,FIG.8is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with respect toFIG.8.

FIG.9is a diagram illustrating an example900associated with blind detection of an RAR PDCCH repetition number via DMRS, in accordance with the present disclosure. As shown inFIG.9, example900includes communication between a base station110and a UE120. In some aspects, the base station110and the UE120may be included in a wireless network, such as wireless network100. The base station110and UE120may communicate on a wireless access link, which may include an uplink and a downlink.

In some examples, as shown by reference number905, the base station110may transmit a configuration that is received by the UE120. In some examples, the configuration may contain a random access preamble assignment (e.g., for performing a contention-free random access procedure). In some examples, the configuration may include an RMSI message. In some examples, the configuration may include a set of alternative configuration identifiers that may include alternative identifiers for initializing an alternative DMRS. In some examples, the set of alternative configuration identifiers may comprise a set of orthogonal cover codes and/or a set of cyclic shifts. In some examples, each of the alternative configuration identifiers may correspond to a respective number of repetitions of Msg2 PDCCH and/or a sequence. The base station110may transmit the configuration via RRC signaling.

As shown by reference number910, the UE120may transmit a random access message that is received by the base station110. The random access message (e.g., a Msg1 or MsgA) may include a preamble. In some examples, as shown by reference number915, the UE120may initiate monitoring for a random access response (e.g., Msg2 or MsgB) from the base station110after transmitting the random access message. In some examples, if the UE120does not receive a random access response within a threshold period after initiating monitoring, the UE120may transmit another random access message including another preamble.

As shown by reference number920, the base station110may transmit a control message that is received by the UE120. The control message may include a sequence of slots containing control information for a random access response (e.g., Msg2 or MsgB). The control message may contain PDCCH repetitions. For example, the control message may contain a configured number of PDCCH candidates that are copies (e.g., include a same allocation of symbols and same control data). To facilitate the determination of the number of PDCCH repetitions, the base station110may transmit an alternative DMRS in at least a first PDCCH candidate, as described in more detail elsewhere herein. In some examples, the base station110may include a regular DMRS in the control message. For example, the base station110may include a regular DMRS in the last PDCCH candidate of the set of PDCCH candidates, as described in more detail elsewhere herein, such as in connection withFIG.7.

After receiving the control message, the UE120may attempt to decode the control information to facilitate receiving and decoding the corresponding random access response. For example, as shown by reference number925, the UE120may detect a DMRS type of the first PDCCH candidate. For example, the UE120may attempt to determine whether the DMRS of the first PDCCH candidate is a regular DMRS or an alternative DMRS.

As shown by reference number930, the UE120may determine a number of PDCCH repetitions based on the DMRS type. For example, after determining that the DMRS of the first PDCCH candidate is an alternative DMRS, the UE120may determine the alternative configuration identifier and map the determined alternative configuration identifier to a number of PDCCH repetitions. In some examples, the UE120may additionally, or alternatively, determine a sequence of an alternative DMRS and/or regular DMRS based on the alternative configuration identifier.

As shown by reference number935, the UE120may perform channel estimations on the DMRS detected in the control message. For example, if the control message includes four PDCCH candidates, the UE120may perform channel estimations on each of the four corresponding DMRSs.

As shown by reference number940, the UE120may decode control information associated with the random access response. For example, the UE120may use the number of PDCCH repetitions to determine what symbols to combine. The UE120may also check cyclic redundancy checks (CRCs) on the combined symbols.

As shown by reference number945, the base station110may transmit a random access response that is received by the UE120. As shown by reference number950, the UE120may use the control information (e.g., decoded as described above) to receive and decode the random access response. For example, the control information may include timing information and/or a slot offset k0 indicating a location of a Msg2 or MsgB PDSCH corresponding to the random access response.

Although the above example illustrates the control message and the random access response transmitted as separate messages, the messages may be transmitted in a combined message. Additionally, in some examples, the UE120may receive the control message and the random access response before detecting the DMRS type of the first PDCCH candidate.

As indicated above,FIG.9is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with respect toFIG.9.

FIG.10is a diagram illustrating an example process1000performed, for example, by a UE, in accordance with the present disclosure. Example process1000is an example where the UE (e.g., UE120) performs operations associated with an alternative DMRS configuration for repetitions of an RAR PDCCH communication.

As shown inFIG.10, in some aspects, process1000may include receiving an indication of an alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for one or more repetitions of a PDCCH communication associated with an RAR message (block1010). For example, the UE (e.g., using antenna252, demodulator254, MIMO detector256, receive processor258, controller/processor280, and/or memory282) may receive an indication of an alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for one or more repetitions of a PDCCH communication associated with an RAR message, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9. In some aspects, the alternative configuration is at least one of an alternative DMRS sequence of the DMRSs, an orthogonal cover code pattern for the DMRSs, or an alternative resource location of the DMRSs.

In some aspects, receiving the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises receiving a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) communication indicating the alternative configuration. In some aspects, receiving the RMSI communication indicating the alternative configuration comprises receiving the RMSI communication indicating a cyclic shift to be applied to a DMRS sequence of the DMRSs for one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication.

In some aspects, receiving the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises receiving an indication of a cell identifier associated with a base station that is transmitting the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication, and determining the alternative configuration based at least in part on the cell identifier. In some aspects, determining the alternative configuration based at least in part on the cell identifier comprises determining a cyclic shift to be applied to a DMRS sequence of the DMRSs for the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication based at least in part on the cell identifier.

In some aspects, receiving the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises receiving a configuration for monitoring for a plurality of repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message, and determining, based at least in part on a stored configuration, the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for the one or more repetitions, of the plurality of repetitions, of the PDCCH communication.

As further shown inFIG.10, in some aspects, process1000may optionally include receiving a repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration (block1020). For example, the UE (e.g., using antenna252, demodulator254, MIMO detector256, receive processor258, controller/processor280, and/or memory282) may receive a repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9. In some aspects, receiving the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration comprises receiving the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration in a last monitoring occasion of a set of aggregated monitoring occasions associated with repetitions of the PDCCH communication.

As further shown inFIG.10, in some aspects, process1000may include receiving the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration (block1030). For example, the UE (e.g., using antenna252, demodulator254, MIMO detector256, receive processor258, controller/processor280, and/or memory282) may receive the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9.

Process1000may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below and/or in connection with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.

In some aspects, the RAR message is a message 2 of a random access procedure.

In some aspects, process1000includes determining a timing of a physical downlink shared channel communication associated with the RAR message based at least in part on a slot in which the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration is received.

In some aspects, receiving the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration comprises receiving the DMRS of the repetition of the PDCCH communication in a first resource location, and receiving the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration comprises receiving the DMRSs of the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication in a second resource location.

AlthoughFIG.10shows example blocks of process1000, in some aspects, process1000may include additional blocks, fewer blocks, different blocks, or differently arranged blocks than those depicted inFIG.10. Additionally, or alternatively, two or more of the blocks of process1000may be performed in parallel.

FIG.11is a diagram illustrating an example process1100performed, for example, by a base station, in accordance with the present disclosure. Example process1100is an example where the base station (e.g., base station110) performs operations associated with an alternative DMRS configuration for repetitions of an RAR PDCCH communication.

As shown inFIG.11, in some aspects, process1100may include transmitting an indication of an alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for one or more repetitions of a PDCCH communication associated with an RAR message (block1110). For example, the base station (e.g., using transmit processor220, TX MIMO processor230, modulator232, antenna234, controller/processor240, memory242, and/or scheduler246) may transmit an indication of an alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for one or more repetitions of a PDCCH communication associated with an RAR message, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9. In some aspects, the alternative configuration is at least one of an alternative DMRS sequence of the DMRSs, an orthogonal cover code pattern for the DMRSs, or an alternative resource location of the DMRSs.

In some aspects, transmitting the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises transmitting an RMSI communication indicating the alternative configuration. In some aspects, transmitting the RMSI communication indicating the alternative configuration comprises transmitting the RMSI communication indicating a cyclic shift to be applied to a DMRS sequence of the DMRSs for one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication.

In some aspects, transmitting the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises transmitting an indication of a cell identifier associated with the base station.

In some aspects, transmitting the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises transmitting a configuration for one or more UEs for monitoring for a plurality of repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message.

As further shown inFIG.11, in some aspects, process1100may optionally include transmitting a repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration (block1120). For example, the base station (e.g., using transmit processor220, TX MIMO processor230, modulator232, antenna234, controller/processor240, memory242, and/or scheduler246) may transmit a repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9. In some aspects, transmitting the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration comprises transmitting the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration in a last monitoring occasion of a set of aggregated monitoring occasions associated with repetitions of the PDCCH communication.

As further shown inFIG.11, in some aspects, process1100may include transmitting the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration (block1130). For example, the base station (e.g., using transmit processor220, TX MIMO processor230, modulator232, antenna234, controller/processor240, memory242, and/or scheduler246) may transmit the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9.

Process1100may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below and/or in connection with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.

In some aspects, the RAR message is a message 2 of a random access procedure.

In some aspects, transmitting the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration comprises transmitting the DMRS of the repetition of the PDCCH communication in a first resource location, and transmitting the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration comprises transmitting the DMRSs of the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication in a second resource location.

AlthoughFIG.11shows example blocks of process1100, in some aspects, process1100may include additional blocks, fewer blocks, different blocks, or differently arranged blocks than those depicted inFIG.11. Additionally, or alternatively, two or more of the blocks of process1100may be performed in parallel.

FIG.12is a diagram illustrating an example process1200performed, for example, by a UE, in accordance with the present disclosure. Optional aspects are illustrated with a dashed line. Example process1200is an example where the UE (e.g., UE120) performs operations associated with blind detection of an RAR PDCCH repetition number via DMRS.

As shown inFIG.12, in some aspects, process1200may include detecting a DMRS in a control data candidate of a set of control data candidates received while monitoring for a random access response from a base station (block1210). For example, the UE (e.g., using antenna252, demodulator254, MIMO detector256, receive processor258, controller/processor280, and/or memory282) may detect a DMRS in a control data candidate of a set of control data candidates received while monitoring for a random access response from a base station, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9.

As shown inFIG.12, in some aspects, process1200may include identifying a configuration identifier via the DMRS (block1220). For example, the UE (e.g., using antenna252, demodulator254, MIMO detector256, receive processor258, controller/processor280, and/or memory282) may identify a configuration identifier via the DMRS, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9. In some aspects, the configuration identifier may correspond to a number of repetitions of the control data candidates.

In some aspects, the configuration identifier may be indicated via an RMSI message. In some aspects, the UE may determine the configuration identifier based on at least one of a physical cell identifier, a configured rule, or one or more parameters indicated in an RMSI message. In some aspects, the configuration identifier may be based on a set of cyclic shifts. In such examples, each cyclic shift of the set of cyclic shifts may correspond to a respective number of repetitions of the control data candidates. In some aspects, the set of cyclic shifts may be indicated via an RMSI message, may be configured via RRC signaling, and/or may be based on a physical cell identifier. In some aspects, the UE may determine the configuration identifier by applying a set of orthogonal cover codes to a DMRS in the control data candidate. For example, the set of orthogonal cover codes may be configured for control data.

As shown inFIG.12, in some aspects, process1200may include determining a number of repetitions of control data candidates of the set of control data candidates based on the DMRS (block1230). For example, the UE (e.g., using antenna252, demodulator254, MIMO detector256, receive processor258, controller/processor280, and/or memory282) may determine a number of repetitions of control data candidates of the set of control data candidates based on the DMRS, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9.

As shown inFIG.12, in some aspects, process1200may include identifying a sequence of DMRS associated with respective repetitions of the control data candidates (block1240). For example, the UE (e.g., using antenna252, demodulator254, MIMO detector256, receive processor258, controller/processor280, and/or memory282) may identify a sequence of DMRS associated with respective repetitions of the control data candidates, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9.

In some aspects, the sequence of DMRS may include one or more repetitions of the DMRS and a DMRS for a random access message without repetition, as described in connection with theFIGS.6-9. In such examples, the DMRS for the random access message without repetition may be initialized via a configurable identifier, such as a primary cell identifier. In some aspects, the DMRS for the random access message without repetition may be included in a last control data candidate of the set of control data candidates. In some aspects, a location of the last control data candidate may correspond to a k0 slot offset.

In some aspects, the sequence of DMRS may include one or more repetitions of the DMRS. In such examples, the sequence of DMRS may not include a DMRS for the random access message without repetition. In such examples, a legacy UE may be unable to detect the sequence of DMRS.

As shown inFIG.12, in some aspects, process1200may include performing channel estimation for each DMRS associated with a respective control data candidate of the set of control data candidates (block1250). For example, the UE (e.g., using antenna252, demodulator254, MIMO detector256, receive processor258, controller/processor280, and/or memory282) may perform channel estimation for each DMRS associated with a respective control data candidate of the set of control data candidates, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9.

As shown inFIG.12, in some aspects, process1200may include combining control data from each control data candidate (block1260). For example, the UE (e.g., using antenna252, demodulator254, MIMO detector256, receive processor258, controller/processor280, and/or memory282) may combine control data from each control data candidate, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9.

As shown inFIG.12, in some aspects, process1200may include decoding control information associated with the random access response based on the combined control data (block1270). For example, the UE (e.g., using antenna252, demodulator254, MIMO detector256, receive processor258, controller/processor280, and/or memory282) may decode control information associated with the random access response based on the combined control data, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9.

As shown inFIG.12, in some aspects, process1200may include using the control information to receive and decode the random access response (block1280). For example, the UE (e.g., using antenna252, demodulator254, MIMO detector256, receive processor258, controller/processor280, and/or memory282) may use the control information to receive and decode the random access response, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9.

AlthoughFIG.12shows example blocks of process1200, in some aspects, process1200may include additional blocks, fewer blocks, different blocks, or differently arranged blocks than those depicted inFIG.12. Additionally, or alternatively, two or more of the blocks of process1200may be performed in parallel.

FIG.13is a diagram illustrating an example process1300performed, for example, by a base station, in accordance with the present disclosure. Example process1300is an example where the base station (e.g., base station110) performs operations associated with blind detection of an RAR PDCCH repetition number via DMRS.

As shown inFIG.13, in some aspects, process1100may include transmitting a configuration message to a UE (block1310). For example, the base station (e.g., using transmit processor220, TX MIMO processor230, modulator232, antenna234, controller/processor240, memory242, and/or scheduler246) may transmit a configuration message to a UE, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9.

As shown inFIG.13, in some aspects, process1100may include receiving a first random access message from the UE (block1320). For example, the base station (e.g., using transmit processor220, TX MIMO processor230, modulator232, antenna234, controller/processor240, memory242, and/or scheduler246) may transmit a configuration message to a UE, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9.

As shown inFIG.13, in some aspects, process1100may include transmitting a random access response to the UE with repetition (block1330). For example, the base station (e.g., using transmit processor220, TX MIMO processor230, modulator232, antenna234, controller/processor240, memory242, and/or scheduler246) may transmit a random access response to the UE with repetition, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9.

As shown inFIG.13, in some aspects, process1100may include transmitting a DMRS in a control data candidate of a set of control data candidates (block1340). For example, the base station (e.g., using transmit processor220, TX MIMO processor230, modulator232, antenna234, controller/processor240, memory242, and/or scheduler246) may transmit a DMRS in a control data candidate of a set of control data candidates, as described above in connection withFIGS.6-9.

In some aspects, the DMRS may be initialized using a configuration identifier. In such examples, the configuration identifier may correspond to a number of repetitions of the control data candidates. In some aspects, the base station may indicate the configuration identifier via an RMSI message (e.g., via the configuration message). In some aspects, the configuration identifier may be based on a physical cell identifier, a configured rule, and/or one or more parameters indicated in an RMSI message. In some aspects, the configuration identifier may be based on a set of cyclic shifts. In such examples, each cyclic shift of the set of cyclic shifts may correspond to a respective number of repetitions of the control data candidates. In some aspects, the set of cyclic shifts may be indicated by the base station via an RMSI message, may be configured by the base station via RRC signaling, and/or may be based on a physical cell identifier. In some aspects, the configuration identifier may correspond to a set of orthogonal cover codes applied to a DMRS in the control data candidate. In some such aspects, the set of orthogonal cover codes may be configured for control data.

In some aspects, the configuration identifier may indicate a sequence of DMRS associated with respective repetitions of the control data candidates. In some aspects, the sequence of DMRS may include one or more repetitions of the DMRS and a DMRS for a random access message without repetition. In such examples, the DMRS for the random access message without repetition may be initialized via a configurable identifier, such as a primary cell identifier. In some aspects, the DMRS for the random access message without repetition may be included in a last control data candidate of the set of control data candidates. In some aspects, a location of the last control data candidate may correspond to a k0 slot offset.

In some aspects, the sequence of DMRS may include one or more repetitions of the DMRS. In such examples, the sequence of DMRS may not include a DMRS for the random access message without repetition. In some aspects, a legacy UE may be unable to detect the sequence of DMRS.

AlthoughFIG.13shows example blocks of process1300, in some aspects, process1300may include additional blocks, fewer blocks, different blocks, or differently arranged blocks than those depicted inFIG.13. Additionally, or alternatively, two or more of the blocks of process1300may be performed in parallel.

FIG.14is a block diagram of an example apparatus1400for wireless communication. The apparatus1400may be a UE, or a UE may include the apparatus1400. In some aspects, the apparatus1400includes a reception component1402and a transmission component1404, which may be in communication with one another (for example, via one or more buses and/or one or more other components). As shown, the apparatus1400may communicate with another apparatus1406(such as a UE, a base station, or another wireless communication device) using the reception component1402and the transmission component1404. As further shown, the apparatus1400may include one or more of a determination component1408, among other examples.

In some aspects, the apparatus1400may be configured to perform one or more operations described herein in connection withFIGS.6-9. Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus1400may be configured to perform one or more processes described herein, such as process1000ofFIG.10, or a combination thereof. In some aspects, the apparatus1400and/or one or more components shown inFIG.14may include one or more components of the UE described above in connection withFIG.2. Additionally, or alternatively, one or more components shown inFIG.14may be implemented within one or more components described above in connection withFIG.2. Additionally or alternatively, one or more components of the set of components may be implemented at least in part as software stored in a memory. For example, a component (or a portion of a component) may be implemented as instructions or code stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and executable by a controller or a processor to perform the functions or operations of the component.

The reception component1402may receive communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, from the apparatus1406. The reception component1402may provide received communications to one or more other components of the apparatus1400. In some aspects, the reception component1402may perform signal processing on the received communications (such as filtering, amplification, demodulation, analog-to-digital conversion, demultiplexing, deinterleaving, de-mapping, equalization, interference cancellation, or decoding, among other examples), and may provide the processed signals to the one or more other components of the apparatus1406. In some aspects, the reception component1402may include one or more antennas, a demodulator, a MIMO detector, a receive processor, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the UE described above in connection withFIG.2.

The transmission component1404may transmit communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, to the apparatus1406. In some aspects, one or more other components of the apparatus1406may generate communications and may provide the generated communications to the transmission component1404for transmission to the apparatus1406. In some aspects, the transmission component1404may perform signal processing on the generated communications (such as filtering, amplification, modulation, digital-to-analog conversion, multiplexing, interleaving, mapping, or encoding, among other examples), and may transmit the processed signals to the apparatus1406. In some aspects, the transmission component1404may include one or more antennas, a modulator, a transmit MIMO processor, a transmit processor, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the UE described above in connection withFIG.2. In some aspects, the transmission component1404may be co-located with the reception component1402in a transceiver.

The reception component1402may receive an indication of an alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for one or more repetitions of a PDCCH communication associated with an RAR message. The reception component1402may receive a repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration. The reception component1402may receive the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration. The determination component1408may determine a timing of a PDSCH communication associated with the RAR message based at least in part on a slot in which the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration is received. In some aspects, the determination component1408may include a receive processor, a transmit MIMO processor, a transmit processor, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the UE described above in connection withFIG.2.

The number and arrangement of components shown inFIG.14are provided as an example. In practice, there may be additional components, fewer components, different components, or differently arranged components than those shown inFIG.14. Furthermore, two or more components shown inFIG.14may be implemented within a single component, or a single component shown inFIG.14may be implemented as multiple, distributed components. Additionally or alternatively, a set of (one or more) components shown inFIG.14may perform one or more functions described as being performed by another set of components shown inFIG.14.

FIG.15is a block diagram of an example apparatus1500for wireless communication. The apparatus1500may be a base station, or a base station may include the apparatus1500. In some aspects, the apparatus1500includes a reception component1502and a transmission component1504, which may be in communication with one another (for example, via one or more buses and/or one or more other components). As shown, the apparatus1500may communicate with another apparatus1506(such as a UE, a base station, or another wireless communication device) using the reception component1502and the transmission component1504. As further shown, the apparatus1500may include one or more of a determination component1508, among other examples.

In some aspects, the apparatus1500may be configured to perform one or more operations described herein in connection withFIGS.6-9. Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus1500may be configured to perform one or more processes described herein, such as process1100ofFIG.11, or a combination thereof. In some aspects, the apparatus1500and/or one or more components shown inFIG.15may include one or more components of the base station described above in connection withFIG.2. Additionally, or alternatively, one or more components shown inFIG.15may be implemented within one or more components described above in connection withFIG.2. Additionally or alternatively, one or more components of the set of components may be implemented at least in part as software stored in a memory. For example, a component (or a portion of a component) may be implemented as instructions or code stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and executable by a controller or a processor to perform the functions or operations of the component.

The reception component1502may receive communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, from the apparatus1506. The reception component1502may provide received communications to one or more other components of the apparatus1500. In some aspects, the reception component1502may perform signal processing on the received communications (such as filtering, amplification, demodulation, analog-to-digital conversion, demultiplexing, deinterleaving, de-mapping, equalization, interference cancellation, or decoding, among other examples), and may provide the processed signals to the one or more other components of the apparatus1506. In some aspects, the reception component1502may include one or more antennas, a demodulator, a MIMO detector, a receive processor, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the base station described above in connection withFIG.2.

The transmission component1504may transmit communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, to the apparatus1506. In some aspects, one or more other components of the apparatus1506may generate communications and may provide the generated communications to the transmission component1504for transmission to the apparatus1506. In some aspects, the transmission component1504may perform signal processing on the generated communications (such as filtering, amplification, modulation, digital-to-analog conversion, multiplexing, interleaving, mapping, or encoding, among other examples), and may transmit the processed signals to the apparatus1506. In some aspects, the transmission component1504may include one or more antennas, a modulator, a transmit MIMO processor, a transmit processor, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the base station described above in connection withFIG.2. In some aspects, the transmission component1504may be co-located with the reception component1502in a transceiver.

The transmission component1504may transmit an indication of an alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for one or more repetitions of a PDCCH communication associated with an RAR message. The transmission component1504may transmit a repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration. The transmission component1504may transmit the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration. The determination component1508may determine that a timing of a PDSCH communication associated with the RAR message is to be based at least in part on a slot in which the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration is transmitted. In some aspects, the determination component1508may include a receive processor, a transmit MIMO processor, a transmit processor, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the base station described above in connection withFIG.2

The number and arrangement of components shown inFIG.15are provided as an example. In practice, there may be additional components, fewer components, different components, or differently arranged components than those shown inFIG.15. Furthermore, two or more components shown inFIG.15may be implemented within a single component, or a single component shown inFIG.15may be implemented as multiple, distributed components. Additionally or alternatively, a set of (one or more) components shown inFIG.15may perform one or more functions described as being performed by another set of components shown inFIG.15.

FIG.16is a block diagram of an example apparatus1600for wireless communication. The apparatus1600may be a UE, or a UE may include the apparatus1600. In some aspects, the apparatus1600includes a reception component1602and a transmission component1604, which may be in communication with one another (for example, via one or more buses and/or one or more other components). As shown, the apparatus1600may communicate with another apparatus1606(such as a UE, a base station, or another wireless communication device) using the reception component1602and the transmission component1604. As further shown, the apparatus1600may include one or more of a DMRS detection component1608, a configuration identifier component1610, a sequence component1612, a channel estimation component1614, a combination component1616, a control information component1618, and/or a random access response component1620, among other examples.

In some aspects, the apparatus1600may be configured to perform one or more operations described herein in connection withFIGS.6-9. Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus1600may be configured to perform one or more processes described herein, such as process1200ofFIG.12, or a combination thereof. In some aspects, the apparatus1600and/or one or more components shown inFIG.16may include one or more components of the UE described above in connection withFIG.2. Additionally, or alternatively, one or more components shown inFIG.16may be implemented within one or more components described above in connection withFIG.2. Additionally or alternatively, one or more components of the set of components may be implemented at least in part as software stored in a memory. For example, a component (or a portion of a component) may be implemented as instructions or code stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and executable by a controller or a processor to perform the functions or operations of the component.

The reception component1602may receive communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, from the apparatus1606. The reception component1602may provide received communications to one or more other components of the apparatus1600. In some aspects, the reception component1602may perform signal processing on the received communications (such as filtering, amplification, demodulation, analog-to-digital conversion, demultiplexing, deinterleaving, de-mapping, equalization, interference cancellation, or decoding, among other examples), and may provide the processed signals to the one or more other components of the apparatus1606. In some aspects, the reception component1602may include one or more antennas, a demodulator, a MIMO detector, a receive processor, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the UE described above in connection withFIG.2.

The transmission component1604may transmit communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, to the apparatus1606. In some aspects, one or more other components of the apparatus1606may generate communications and may provide the generated communications to the transmission component1604for transmission to the apparatus1606. In some aspects, the transmission component1604may perform signal processing on the generated communications (such as filtering, amplification, modulation, digital-to-analog conversion, multiplexing, interleaving, mapping, or encoding, among other examples), and may transmit the processed signals to the apparatus1606. In some aspects, the transmission component1604may include one or more antennas, a modulator, a transmit MIMO processor, a transmit processor, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the UE described above in connection withFIG.2. In some aspects, the transmission component1604may be co-located with the reception component1602in a transceiver.

The DMRS detection component1608may detect a DMRS in a control data candidate of a set of control data candidates received while monitoring for a random access response from a base station. The configuration identifier component1610may identify a configuration identifier via the DMRS. The configuration identifier component1610may determine a number of repetitions of control data candidates of the set of control data candidates based on the DMRS. The sequence component1612may identify a sequence of DMRS associated with respective repetitions of the control data candidates. The channel estimation component1614may perform channel estimation for each DMRS associated with a respective control data candidate of the set of control data candidates. The combination component1616may combine control data from each control data candidate. The control information component1618may decode control information associated with the random access response based on the combined control data. The random access response component1620may use the control information to receive and decode the random access response.

The number and arrangement of components shown inFIG.16are provided as an example. In practice, there may be additional components, fewer components, different components, or differently arranged components than those shown inFIG.16. Furthermore, two or more components shown inFIG.16may be implemented within a single component, or a single component shown inFIG.16may be implemented as multiple, distributed components. Additionally, or alternatively, a set of (one or more) components shown inFIG.16may perform one or more functions described as being performed by another set of components shown inFIG.16.

FIG.17is a block diagram of an example apparatus1700for wireless communication. The apparatus1700may be a base station, or a base station may include the apparatus1700. In some aspects, the apparatus1700includes a reception component1702and a transmission component1704, which may be in communication with one another (for example, via one or more buses and/or one or more other components). As shown, the apparatus1700may communicate with another apparatus1706(such as a UE, a base station, or another wireless communication device) using the reception component1702and the transmission component1704. As further shown, the apparatus1700may include one or more of a configuration component1708, a random access message component1710, a random access response component1712, and/or a DMRS component1714, among other examples.

In some aspects, the apparatus1700may be configured to perform one or more operations described herein in connection withFIGS.6-9. Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus1700may be configured to perform one or more processes described herein, such as process1300ofFIG.13, or a combination thereof. In some aspects, the apparatus1700and/or one or more components shown inFIG.17may include one or more components of the base station described above in connection withFIG.2. Additionally, or alternatively, one or more components shown inFIG.17may be implemented within one or more components described above in connection withFIG.2. Additionally or alternatively, one or more components of the set of components may be implemented at least in part as software stored in a memory. For example, a component (or a portion of a component) may be implemented as instructions or code stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and executable by a controller or a processor to perform the functions or operations of the component.

The reception component1702may receive communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, from the apparatus1706. The reception component1702may provide received communications to one or more other components of the apparatus1700. In some aspects, the reception component1702may perform signal processing on the received communications (such as filtering, amplification, demodulation, analog-to-digital conversion, demultiplexing, deinterleaving, de-mapping, equalization, interference cancellation, or decoding, among other examples), and may provide the processed signals to the one or more other components of the apparatus1706. In some aspects, the reception component1702may include one or more antennas, a demodulator, a MIMO detector, a receive processor, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the base station described above in connection withFIG.2.

The transmission component1704may transmit communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, to the apparatus1706. In some aspects, one or more other components of the apparatus1706may generate communications and may provide the generated communications to the transmission component1704for transmission to the apparatus1706. In some aspects, the transmission component1704may perform signal processing on the generated communications (such as filtering, amplification, modulation, digital-to-analog conversion, multiplexing, interleaving, mapping, or encoding, among other examples), and may transmit the processed signals to the apparatus1706. In some aspects, the transmission component1704may include one or more antennas, a modulator, a transmit MIMO processor, a transmit processor, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the base station described above in connection withFIG.2. In some aspects, the transmission component1704may be co-located with the reception component1702in a transceiver.

The transmission component1704and/or the configuration component1708may transmit a configuration message to a UE. The reception component1702and/or the random access message component1710may receive a first random access message from the UE. The transmission component1704and/or the random access response component1712may transmit a random access response to the UE with repetition. The transmission component1704and/or the DMRS component1714may transmit a DMRS in a control data candidate of a set of control data candidates.

The number and arrangement of components shown inFIG.17are provided as an example. In practice, there may be additional components, fewer components, different components, or differently arranged components than those shown inFIG.17. Furthermore, two or more components shown inFIG.17may be implemented within a single component, or a single component shown inFIG.17may be implemented as multiple, distributed components. Additionally or alternatively, a set of (one or more) components shown inFIG.17may perform one or more functions described as being performed by another set of components shown inFIG.17.

The following provides an overview of some Aspects of the present disclosure:

Aspect 1: A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving an indication of an alternative configuration associated with demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) for one or more repetitions of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) communication associated with a random access response (RAR) message; receiving a repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration; and receiving the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration.

Aspect 2: The method of Aspect 1, wherein the alternative configuration is at least one of: an alternative DMRS sequence of the DMRSs, an orthogonal cover code pattern for the DMRSs, or an alternative resource location of the DMRSs.

Aspect 3: The method of any of Aspects 1-2, wherein the RAR message is a message 2 of a random access procedure.

Aspect 4: The method of any of Aspects 1-3, further comprising: determining a timing of a physical downlink shared channel communication associated with the RAR message based at least in part on a slot in which the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration is received.

Aspect 5: The method of any of Aspects 1-4, wherein receiving the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration comprises: receiving the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration in a last monitoring occasion of a set of aggregated monitoring occasions associated with repetitions of the PDCCH communication.

Aspect 6: The method of any of Aspects 1-5, wherein receiving the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises: receiving a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) communication indicating the alternative configuration.

Aspect 7: The method of Aspect 6, wherein receiving the RMSI communication indicating the alternative configuration comprises: receiving the RMSI communication indicating a cyclic shift to be applied to a DMRS sequence of the DMRSs for one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication.

Aspect 8: The method of any of Aspects 1-7, wherein receiving the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises: receiving an indication of a cell identifier associated with a base station that is transmitting the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication; and determining the alternative configuration based at least in part on the cell identifier.

Aspect 9: The method of Aspect 8, wherein determining the alternative configuration based at least in part on the cell identifier comprises: determining a cyclic shift to be applied to a DMRS sequence of the DMRSs for the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication based at least in part on the cell identifier.

Aspect 10: The method of any of Aspects 1-9, wherein receiving the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises: receiving a configuration for monitoring for a plurality of repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message; and determining, based at least in part on a stored configuration, the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for the one or more repetitions, of the plurality of repetitions, of the PDCCH communication.

Aspect 11: The method of any of Aspects 1-10, wherein receiving the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration comprises: receiving the DMRS of the repetition of the PDCCH communication in a first resource location; and wherein receiving the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration comprises: receiving the DMRSs of the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication in a second resource location.

Aspect 12: A method of wireless communication performed by a base station, comprising: transmitting an indication of an alternative configuration associated with demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) for one or more repetitions of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) communication associated with a random access response (RAR) message; transmitting a repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration; and transmitting the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration.

Aspect 13: The method of Aspect 12, wherein the alternative configuration is at least one of: an alternative DMRS sequence of the DMRSs, an orthogonal cover code pattern for the DMRSs, or an alternative resource location of the DMRSs.

Aspect 14: The method of any of Aspects 12-13, wherein the RAR message is a message 2 of a random access procedure.

Aspect 15: The method of any of Aspects 12-14, wherein transmitting the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration comprises: transmitting the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration in a last monitoring occasion of a set of aggregated monitoring occasions associated with repetitions of the PDCCH communication.

Aspect 16: The method of any of Aspects 12-15, wherein transmitting the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises: transmitting a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) communication indicating the alternative configuration.

Aspect 17: The method of Aspect 16, wherein transmitting the RMSI communication indicating the alternative configuration comprises: transmitting the RMSI communication indicating a cyclic shift to be applied to a DMRS sequence of the DMRSs for one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication.

Aspect 18: The method of any of Aspects 12-17, wherein transmitting the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises: transmitting an indication of a cell identifier associated with the base station.

Aspect 19: The method of any of Aspects 12-18, wherein transmitting the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises: transmitting a configuration for one or more user equipment (UEs) for monitoring for a plurality of repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message.

Aspect 20: The method of any of Aspects 12-19, wherein transmitting the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration comprises: transmitting the DMRS of the repetition of the PDCCH communication in a first resource location; and wherein transmitting the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration comprises: transmitting the DMRSs of the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication in a second resource location.

Aspect 21: A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), comprising: detecting a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in a control data candidate of a set of control data candidates received while monitoring for a random access response from a base station; and determining a number of repetitions of control data candidates of the set of control data candidates based on the DMRS, wherein each control data candidate corresponds to at least one of an aggregated slot and an aggregated monitoring occasion.

Aspect 22: The method of Aspect 21, wherein the UE identifies a configuration identifier via the DMRS, and wherein the configuration identifier corresponds to the number of repetitions of the control data candidates.

Aspect 23: The method of Aspect 22, wherein the configuration identifier is indicated via a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) message.

Aspect 24: The method of any of Aspects 22-23, wherein the UE determines the configuration identifier based on at least one of a physical cell identifier, a configured rule, and one or more parameters indicated in a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) message.

Aspect 25: The method of any of Aspects 22-24, wherein the configuration identifier is based on a set of cyclic shifts, and wherein each cyclic shift of the set of cyclic shifts corresponds to a respective number of repetitions of the control data candidates.

Aspect 26: The method of Aspect 25, wherein the set of cyclic shifts is at least one of indicated via a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) message, configured via radio resource control (RRC) signaling, or based on a physical cell identifier.

Aspect 27: The method of any of Aspects 22-26, wherein the UE determines the configuration identifier by applying a set of orthogonal cover codes to a DMRS in the control data candidate.

Aspect 28: The method of Aspect 27, wherein the set of orthogonal cover codes are configured for control data.

Aspect 29: The method of any of Aspects 22-28, wherein the configuration identifier indicates a sequence of DMRS associated with respective repetitions of the control data candidates received while monitoring for the random access response.

Aspect 30: The method of Aspect 29, wherein the sequence of DMRS includes one or more repetitions of the DMRS and a DMRS for a random access message without repetition, wherein the DMRS for the random access message without repetition is initialized via a configurable identifier.

Aspect 31: The method of Aspect 30, wherein the DMRS for the random access message without repetition is included in a last control data candidate of the set of control data candidates, and wherein a location of the last control data candidate corresponds to a k0 slot offset.

Aspect 32: The method of any of Aspects 29-31, wherein the sequence of DMRS includes one or more repetitions of the DMRS.

Aspect 33: The method of any of Aspects 21-32, further comprising: performing channel estimation for each DMRS associated with a respective control data candidate of the set of control data candidates; combining control data from each control data candidate; and decoding control information associated with the random access response based on the combined control data.

Aspect 34: The method of Aspect 33, further comprising using the control information to receive and decode the random access response.

Aspect 35: A method of wireless communication performed by a base station, comprising: receiving a first random access message from a user equipment (UE); transmitting a random access response to the UE with repetition; and transmitting a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in a control data candidate of a set of control data candidates, wherein the DMRS indicates that the random access response is transmitted with repetition.

Aspect 36: The method of Aspect 35, wherein the DMRS is initialized using a configuration identifier, and wherein the configuration identifier corresponds to a number of repetitions of the control data candidates.

Aspect 37: The method of Aspect 36, wherein the base station indicates the configuration identifier via a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) message.

Aspect 38: The method of any of Aspects 36-37, wherein the configuration identifier is based on at least one of a physical cell identifier, a configured rule, and one or more parameters indicated in a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) message.

Aspect 39: The method of any of Aspects 36-38, wherein the configuration identifier is based on a set of cyclic shifts, and wherein each cyclic shift of the set of cyclic shifts corresponds to a respective number of repetitions of the control data candidates.

Aspect 40: The method of Aspect 39, wherein the set of cyclic shifts is at least one of indicated via a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) message, configured via radio resource control (RRC) signaling, or based on a physical cell identifier.

Aspect 41: The method of any of Aspects 36-40, wherein the configuration identifier corresponds to a set of orthogonal cover codes applied to a DMRS in the control data candidate.

Aspect 42: The method of Aspect 41, wherein the set of orthogonal cover codes are configured for control data.

Aspect 43: The method of any of Aspects 36-42, wherein the configuration identifier indicates a sequence of DMRS associated with respective repetitions of the control data candidates.

Aspect 44: The method of Aspect 43, wherein the sequence of DMRS includes one or more repetitions of the DMRS and a DMRS for a random access message without repetition, wherein the DMRS for the random access message without repetition is initialized via a configurable identifier.

Aspect 45: The method of Aspect 44, wherein the DMRS for the random access message without repetition is included in a last control data candidate of the set of control data candidates, and wherein a location of the last control data candidate corresponds to a k0 slot offset.

Aspect 46: The method of any of Aspects 43-45, wherein the sequence of DMRS includes one or more repetitions of the DMRS.

Aspect 47: A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving an indication of an alternative configuration associated with demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) for one or more repetitions of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) communication associated with a random access response (RAR) message; and receiving at least one repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that uses the alternative configuration.

Aspect 48: The method of Aspect 47, further comprising: receiving a repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration.

Aspect 49: The method of any of Aspects 47-48, wherein the alternative configuration is at least one of: an alternative DMRS sequence of the DMRSs, an orthogonal cover code pattern for the DMRSs, or an alternative resource location of the DMRSs.

Aspect 50: The method of any of Aspects 47-49, further comprising: determining a timing of a physical downlink shared channel communication associated with the RAR message based at least in part on a slot in which a repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration is received.

Aspect 51: The method of any of Aspects 47-50, further comprising: receiving a repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration in a last monitoring occasion of a set of aggregated monitoring occasions associated with repetitions of the PDCCH communication.

Aspect 52: The method of any of Aspects 47-51, wherein receiving the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises: receiving a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) communication indicating the alternative configuration.

Aspect 53: The method of Aspect 52, wherein receiving the RMSI communication indicating the alternative configuration comprises: receiving the RMSI communication indicating a cyclic shift to be applied to a DMRS sequence of the DMRSs for one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication.

Aspect 54: The method of any of Aspects 47-53, wherein receiving the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises: receiving an indication of a cell identifier associated with a base station that is transmitting the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication; and determining the alternative configuration based at least in part on the cell identifier.

Aspect 55: The method of Aspect 54, wherein determining the alternative configuration based at least in part on the cell identifier comprises: determining a cyclic shift to be applied to a DMRS sequence of the DMRSs for the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication based at least in part on the cell identifier.

Aspect 56: The method of any of Aspects 47-55, wherein receiving the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises: receiving a configuration for monitoring for a plurality of repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message; and determining, based at least in part on a stored configuration, the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for the one or more repetitions, of the plurality of repetitions, of the PDCCH communication.

Aspect 57: The method of any of Aspects 47-56, further comprising: receiving the DMRS, that does not use the alternative configuration, of the repetition of the PDCCH communication in a first resource location; and wherein receiving the at least one repetition of the PDCCH communication that include the DMRS that uses the alternative configuration comprises: receiving the DMRS of at least one repetition of the PDCCH communication in a second resource location.

Aspect 58: The method of any of Aspects 47-57, further comprising: detecting a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in a control data candidate of a set of control data candidates received while monitoring for the RAR; and determining a number of repetitions of control data candidates of the set of control data candidates based on the DMRS, wherein each control data candidate corresponds to at least one of an aggregated slot and an aggregated monitoring occasion.

Aspect 59: The method of Aspect 58, wherein the UE identifies a configuration identifier via the DMRS, and wherein the configuration identifier corresponds to the number of repetitions of the control data candidates.

Aspect 60: A method of wireless communication performed by a base station, comprising: transmitting an indication of an alternative configuration associated with demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) for one or more repetitions of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) communication associated with a random access response (RAR) message; and transmitting at least one repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that uses the alternative configuration.

Aspect 61: The method of Aspect 60, further comprising: transmitting a repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration.

Aspect 62: The method of any of Aspects 60-61, wherein the alternative configuration is at least one of: an alternative DMRS sequence of the DMRSs, an orthogonal cover code pattern for the DMRSs, or an alternative resource location of the DMRSs.

Aspect 63: The method of any of Aspects 60-62, wherein the RAR message is a message 2 of a random access procedure.

Aspect 64: The method of any of Aspects 60-63, further comprising: transmitting a repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes a DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration in a last monitoring occasion of a set of aggregated monitoring occasions associated with repetitions of the PDCCH communication.

Aspect 65: The method of any of Aspects 60-64, wherein transmitting the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises: transmitting a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) communication indicating the alternative configuration.

Aspect 66: The method of Aspect 65, wherein transmitting the RMSI communication indicating the alternative configuration comprises: transmitting the RMSI communication indicating a cyclic shift to be applied to a DMRS sequence of the DMRSs for one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication.

Aspect 67: The method of any of Aspects 60-66, wherein transmitting the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises: transmitting an indication of a cell identifier associated with the base station.

Aspect 68: The method of any of Aspects 60-67, wherein transmitting the indication of the alternative configuration associated with DMRSs for the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message comprises: transmitting a configuration for one or more user equipment (UEs) for monitoring for a plurality of repetitions of the PDCCH communication associated with the RAR message.

Aspect 69: The method of any of Aspects 60-68, wherein transmitting the repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that does not use the alternative configuration comprises: transmitting the DMRS of the repetition of the PDCCH communication in a first resource location; and wherein transmitting the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication that include DMRSs that use the alternative configuration comprises: transmitting the DMRSs of the one or more repetitions of the PDCCH communication in a second resource location.

Aspect 70: The method of any of Aspects 60-69, wherein transmitting the at least one repetition of the PDCCH communication that includes the DMRS that uses the alternative configuration indicates that the RAR is transmitted with repetition.

Aspect 71: An apparatus for wireless communication at a device, comprising a processor; memory coupled with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-11, 21-34, and/or 47-59.

Aspect 72: A device for wireless communication, comprising a memory and one or more processors coupled to the memory, the one or more processors configured to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-11, 21-34, and/or 47-59.

Aspect 73: An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising at least one means for performing the method of one or more of Aspects 1-11, 21-34, and/or 47-59.

Aspect 74: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-11, 21-34, and/or 47-59.

Aspect 75: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a set of instructions for wireless communication, the set of instructions comprising one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a device, cause the device to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-11, 21-34, and/or 47-59.

Aspect 76: An apparatus for wireless communication at a device, comprising a processor; memory coupled with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 12-20, 35-46, and/or 60-70.

Aspect 77: A device for wireless communication, comprising a memory and one or more processors coupled to the memory, the one or more processors configured to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 12-20, 35-46, and/or 60-70.

Aspect 78: An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising at least one means for performing the method of one or more of Aspects 12-20, 35-46, and/or 60-70.

Aspect 79: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 12-20, 35-46, and/or 60-70.

Aspect 80: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a set of instructions for wireless communication, the set of instructions comprising one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a device, cause the device to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 12-20, 35-46, and/or 60-70.

The foregoing disclosure provides illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the aspects to the precise forms disclosed. Modifications and variations may be made in light of the above disclosure or may be acquired from practice of the aspects.

As used herein, the term “component” is intended to be broadly construed as hardware and/or a combination of hardware and software. “Software” shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, and/or functions, among other examples, whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise. As used herein, a processor is implemented in hardware and/or a combination of hardware and software. It will be apparent that systems and/or methods described herein may be implemented in different forms of hardware and/or a combination of hardware and software. The actual specialized control hardware or software code used to implement these systems and/or methods is not limiting of the aspects. Thus, the operation and behavior of the systems and/or methods were described herein without reference to specific software code—it being understood that software and hardware can be designed to implement the systems and/or methods based, at least in part, on the description herein.

As used herein, satisfying a threshold may, depending on the context, refer to a value being greater than the threshold, greater than or equal to the threshold, less than the threshold, less than or equal to the threshold, equal to the threshold, not equal to the threshold, or the like.

Even though particular combinations of features are recited in the claims and/or disclosed in the specification, these combinations are not intended to limit the disclosure of various aspects. In fact, many of these features may be combined in ways not specifically recited in the claims and/or disclosed in the specification. Although each dependent claim listed below may directly depend on only one claim, the disclosure of various aspects includes each dependent claim in combination with every other claim in the claim set. As used herein, a phrase referring to “at least one of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members. As an example, “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, and a-b-c, as well as any combination with multiples of the same element (e.g., a-a, a-a-a, a-a-b, a-a-c, a-b-b, a-c-c, b-b, b-b-b, b-b-c, c-c, and c-c-c or any other ordering of a, b, and c).

No element, act, or instruction used herein should be construed as critical or essential unless explicitly described as such. Also, as used herein, the articles “a” and “an” are intended to include one or more items and may be used interchangeably with “one or more.” Further, as used herein, the article “the” is intended to include one or more items referenced in connection with the article “the” and may be used interchangeably with “the one or more.” Furthermore, as used herein, the terms “set” and “group” are intended to include one or more items (e.g., related items, unrelated items, or a combination of related and unrelated items), and may be used interchangeably with “one or more.” Where only one item is intended, the phrase “only one” or similar language is used. Also, as used herein, the terms “has,” “have,” “having,” or the like are intended to be open-ended terms. Further, the phrase “based on” is intended to mean “based, at least in part, on” unless explicitly stated otherwise. Also, as used herein, the term “or” is intended to be inclusive when used in a series and may be used interchangeably with “and/or,” unless explicitly stated otherwise (e.g., if used in combination with “either” or “only one of”).