Patent ID: 12190768

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The present invention, together with the accompanying drawings, is described in detail below in the form of embodiments. The drawings used herein are intended to be illustrative and explanatory only, and are not necessarily true to scale or accurate arrangement of the invention as implemented. Therefore, the scale and arrangement of the attached drawings should not be used to limit the scope of patentability of the invention in actual practice.

Please refer toFIGS.1and2, a method for ambient light detection, proximity sensing, and ambient light charging applied to a panel comprises the following steps:

Step10: Providing a display panel100, wherein the display panel100comprises a plurality of pixels with PN junctions units in a display area; and

Step20: Providing a driving circuit200, wherein the driving circuit200drives each display pixel or each PN junction unit through a display mode, a standby mode, and a blanking time, so that part of each display pixel or each PN junction unit is used to perform a display function, and part of each display pixel or each PN junction unit is used to carry out the ambient light detection, proximity sensing, or ambient light charging.

In detail, the method of the present invention is not limited by the form of driving of the display panel to realize. Take the current-driven LED light-emitting driving circuit in the passive matrix inFIG.2as an example, in the case where the driving circuit200is already energized, it will be divided into a display mode (the display panel is illuminated), a standby mode (the display panel is not displayed), and a blanking time B. As shown inFIG.3, the blanking time B of the driving circuit200may further comprise a horizontal blanking time BH and a vertical blanking time BV. In this way, operation cycles such as ambient light detection, proximity sensing, or ambient light charging can be inserted into the horizontal blanking time BH and vertical blanking time BV.

The functions of the present invention, such as display, ambient light detection, proximity sensing or ambient light charging, are described below:

Display: Use the display panel100to display data, web pages, and images.

Ambient light detection: Ambient light detection is realized by utilizing the display gap or unused part of display pixels of the display panel100. Ambient light detection can be achieved through circuit technology and system switching modes (e.g. photovoltaic mode, photoconductive mode). In addition, information quantifying the intensity of the ambient light may be fed back to a control unit of the display panel100so that it may optimize the brightness of the display panel100depending on the intensity of the ambient light (e.g., increase the brightness of the display panel100when the ambient light is too strong, or decrease the brightness of the display panel when the ambient light is weak). The implementation of ambient light detection includes capturing quantitative information about ambient light intensity through a whole area, sub-regions, sub-pixels or color units (e.g., R, G, B LEDs) manner, and then feeding it back to the control unit of the display panel100for ambient light analysis and brightness optimization of the display panel100.

Proximity sensing: Proximity sensing is realized by utilizing a portion of display pixels of the display panel100and an unused portion of the display pixels. Proximity sensing can be achieved through circuit technology and system switching modes. Proximity sensing can also be combined with additional infrared LED (VCEL) lighting control to enhance the performance of proximity sensing, the additional infrared LED (VCEL) lighting control, or other mechanisms to realize the effects of ToF (Time of Flight) and 3D Sensing.

Ambient light charging: ambient light charging is achieved by utilizing the display gaps or unused portions of the display pixels of the display panel100. Ambient light charging is achieved through circuit technology and system switching modes (i.e., photovoltaic mode). The implementation of ambient light charging includes absorbing ambient light energy through a whole area, sub-regions, sub-pixels or color units manner, thereby realizing the function of ambient light charging.

The above four functions (display, ambient light detection, proximity sensing, and ambient light charging) can be integrated with other detection modes (e.g., touch-control mode) for circuit or system integration, to create a wider variety of panel functions to produce corresponding effects.

It should be noted that the photovoltaic mode used for ambient light detection and ambient light charging is the photovoltaic mode distinguished from the light sensing mode of the semiconductor diode. The current generated by the photovoltaic effect by applying the photovoltaic mode can be used for rechargeable batteries or energy storage, which can be referred to the schematic view of the photovoltaic mode shown inFIG.4.

In the method for ambient light detection, proximity sensing, and ambient light charging applied to the panel of the present invention, the time slot when the display panel100is not displaying is utilized for the switching of other functions, and there is no specific display cycle for the switching of the functions, so that it can be arbitrarily designed in accordance with the needs of different uses. Embodiments of implementation are described below:

First, as shown inFIG.5, in a first embodiment, the vertical blanking time BV has a corresponding vertical display time DV. The vertical blanking time BV is used for ambient light detection and the vertical display time DV is used to process collected ambient light data.

As shown inFIG.6, in a second embodiment, a vertical blanking time BV is used for ambient light charging.

As shown inFIG.7, in a third embodiment, the vertical blanking time BV has a corresponding vertical display time DV, so that a vertical blanking pulse time BPV, which is not displayed, may be inserted in the vertical display time DV for ambient light detection or ambient light charging.

As shown inFIG.8, in a fourth embodiment, the horizontal blanking time BH can be made to have a corresponding horizontal display time DH, and a horizontal blanking pulse time BPH, which is not to be displayed, can be inserted into the horizontal display time DH to carry out a switching effect of functions such as ambient light detection or ambient light charging, etc., as referred to in the above first, second, and third embodiments.

Furthermore, functions such as ambient light detection, ambient light charging, and the like can be implemented using the standby time when the display panel100is not displayed at all.

In the method for ambient light detection, proximity sensing, and ambient light charging applied to the panel of the present invention, unlike the above embodiments, the display pixels of the display panel100may be further utilized for display function, and the undisplayed pixels (or dots), which may be some of the undisplayed pixels or all of the undisplayed pixels, may be switched to functions such as ambient light detection, proximity sensing, or ambient light charging.

That is, in one embodiment, the display function may be carried out using the display pixels of one single display panel100, and the functions of ambient light detection, proximity sensing, or ambient light charging may be switched by some of the undisplayed pixels or all of the undisplayed pixels of the single display panel100. In other words, the single panel100can achieve the required switching function.

The above switching function has other embodiments. Take the current-driven LED light-emitting driving circuit in the passive matrix inFIG.9as an example. In other embodiment, the display panel100has an independently partitioned mode switching architecture. In other words, the display pixels and the PN junction units of the display panel100may be formed into a plurality of sub-systems, each sub-system having a first sub-panel110, a second sub-panel120, a third panel sub-130, and a fourth panel140, and the first sub-panel110, the second sub-panel120, the third sub-panel130, and the fourth sub-panel140may carry out either two or three of the functions of displaying, ambient light detection, proximity sensing, or ambient light charging, etc., during a display time interval.

For example, in this mode of panel design, since the first sub-panel110, the second sub-panel120, the third sub-panel130, and the fourth sub-panel140have been independently separated, the cooperating driving circuit200allows each of the first sub-panel110, the second sub-panel120, the third sub-panel130, and the fourth sub-panel140to independently select the desired function mode. For example, at a certain display time interval, the first sub-panel110and the fourth sub-panel140select the display mode, the second sub-panel120selects the ambient light detection or proximity sensing (photoconductive or photovoltaic) mode, and the third sub-panel130selects the ambient light charging (photovoltaic) mode. And in the next display time interval, the second sub-panel120and the third sub-panel130can be made to select the display mode, the first sub-panel110selects the ambient light detection or proximity sensing (photoconductive or photovoltaic) mode, and the fourth sub-panel140selects the ambient light charging (photovoltaic) mode.

The above applications can also be combined with other panel designs or other driving methods. For example, with driving methods of an active matrix, some or all of the display pixels without display function can be switched to realize the function of ambient light detection, proximity sensing, or ambient light charging.

The combination of the above sub-system is not limited to four sub-panels. That is, it may be less than four sub-panels, i.e., two or three sub-panels; or it may comprise five or more sub-panels.

As shown inFIG.10, this is an embodiment of a system architecture for ambient light detection as described above.

As shown inFIG.11, this is an embodiment of a system architecture for ambient light charging as described above.

As shown inFIG.12, this is an embodiment of a system architecture for proximity sensing as described above.

In the above embodiment, the system architecture with proximity sensing can be combined with additional infrared LED lighting control to enhance the sensing performance or to realize the effects of ToF (Time of Flight) and 3D Sensing.

The method for ambient light detection, proximity sensing, and ambient light charging applied to the panel of the present invention can be further utilized in the following applications:

I. Integrate the Effect of Charging, Storing, and Displaying of Solar Cells in Conjunction with the Present Invention.

The present invention can electrically connect any type of solar cell (including a completely transparent solar cell) by laminating, embedding, etc., in a main body of the display panel100. This allows each PN junction units of the display panel100to simultaneously perform the functions of charging, storing power, and displaying.

II. Proximity Sensing Applications

As shown inFIG.13, the present invention can realize the application of proximity sensing through the function of proximity sensing. For example, the distance of the display panel100relative to an object (e.g., a person's face) may be detected to switch the function of the PN junction units.

III. ToF Application

As shown inFIG.14, the present invention can realize ToF (Time of Flight) application through proximity sensing function, and thus has the range scanning modeling effect similar to Lidar.

IV. 3D Sensing Application

As shown inFIG.15, the present invention can realize 3D sensing application through the function of proximity sensing. In other words, through the structured light source imaging method, a structured mode is used to project homogeneous infrared light onto an object and decode the reflected light to construct a 3D image. This will enhance the camera's ability to recognize faces and objects in a wide range of applications such as augmented reality, gaming, and unmanned driving.

In summary, the present invention can perform different functions of drive switching and arrangements, using the temporary storage time of human eyes, for each display pixel or each PN junction units by means of different circuit designs and mode switching designs, or perform different functions of drive switching and arrangements for the sub-systems (e.g., the first panel, the second panel, the third panel, and the fourth panel, etc.) formed by the display pixels or the PN junction units. In this way, at the same time, it will be possible to enable display functions in some areas of the display panel and functions such as ambient light detection, proximity sensing, or charging with ambient light in other areas of the display panel. In other words, the display panel can simultaneously perform functions such as display, ambient light detection, proximity sensing, or ambient light charging at the same time so that all areas of the display panel can be effectively utilized, and efficient conversion can be realized.

The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable persons skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and to implement it accordingly, and should not be used to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. That is, all equal variations or modifications made in the spirit of the invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.

REFERENCE NUMERALS

10,20: steps100: display panel110: first sub-panel120: second sub-panel130: third sub-panel140: fourth sub-panel200: driving circuitB: blanking timeBH: Horizontal blanking timeBV: vertical blanking timeDH: horizontal display timeDV: vertical display timeBPH: horizontal blanking pulse timeBPV: vertical blanking pulse time