Patent ID: 12195385

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. The invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The same reference numbers indicate the same components throughout the specification. In the attached figures, the thickness of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity.

It will also be understood that when a layer is referred to as being “on” another layer or substrate, it can be directly on the other layer or substrate, or intervening layers may also be present.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.

FIG.1is a perspective view of glass products related to a glass manufacturing apparatus,FIG.2is a perspective view of a glass product to which a display panel is attached,FIG.3is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I′ ofFIG.2,FIG.4is a cross-sectional view of the display panel ofFIG.3, andFIG.5is a flowchart of a process of manufacturing the glass product ofFIG.1according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

A glass product G may be used as a window for protecting display, a substrate for a display panel, a substrate for a touch panel, or an optical member such as a light guide plate. The glass product G may be used in various electronic devices such as tablet personal computers (PCs), notebook PCs, smart phones, e-books, televisions, PC monitors, refrigerators, and washing machines. Glass may be used in a cover for car dashboards, a cover for solar batteries, as an interior material for building materials, and a window for buildings or houses. The glass product G may be glass reinforced by a chemical reinforcing process to be described later.

Referring toFIG.1, a planar shape of the glass product G may be rectangular, but is not limited thereto. For example, the glass product G may have various shapes such as a rectangle having rounded corners, a square having rounded corners, a circle, and an ellipse. For example, each of the corners of the glass product G may include a round portion having a curvature radius ranging from about 10 mm to about 12 mm. As shown inFIG.1, the glass product G may be bent or folded such that a first part thereof faces a second other part thereof. Accordingly, the glass product G may have a U-shaped or C-shaped cross section.

The glass product G may have various shapes. For example, the glass product G may include a first glass product G_1, a second glass product G_2, or a third glass product G_3. Each of the glass products includes a first flat portion FL1and a second flat portion FL2. In the first glass product G_1, a size of the first flat portion FL1is the same as a size of the second flat portion FL2. In the second glass product G_2, a length of the first flat portion FL1in a first direction is shorter than a length of the second flat portion FL2in the first direction. In the third glass product G_3, a length of the first flat portion FL1in a second other direction is shorter than the length of the second flat portion FL2in the second direction. However, the shape of the glass product G is exemplary, and the shape of the glass product G is not limited to the above examples.

Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the glass product G_1in which the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2have the same size as each other will be manly described, but characteristics of the glass product G_1to be described later may be applied to any of the other glass products G_2and G_3.

Referring toFIGS.1to3, the glass product G_1includes a first flat portion FL1, a second flat portion FL2, and a curved portion CV. The curved portion CV connects the first flat portion FL1to the second flat portion FL2.

The first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2may be disposed in parallel to each other. For example, the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2may be disposed in parallel to each other such that a gap GP between the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2is uniform. For example, distances between the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2in a plan view may be constant. In an embodiment, an angle formed by the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2is about 0°. In an embodiment, the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2are inclined with respect to each other at a non-zero acute angle. In this embodiment, a thickness of the gap GP between the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2may be varied. For example, a thickness of the gap GP between the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2may decrease or increase toward the curved portion CV. In an embodiment, a thickness of the gap GP between one side of the first flat portion FL1connected to the curved portion CV and one side of the second flat portion FL2connected to the curved portion CV is smaller or larger than a thickness of the gap GP between the end of the first flat portion FL1and the end of the flat portion FL2. In an embodiment, the angle formed by the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2is more than 0° and less than 180°. In an embodiment, the angle formed by the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2is more than 0° and less than 90°. In an embodiment, the angle formed by the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2is more than 0° and less than 15°. In an embodiment, a difference between a thickness of the gap GP between one side of the first flat portion FL1connected to the curved portion CV and one side of the second flat portion FL2connected to the curved portion CV and a thickness of the gap GP between the end of the first flat portion FL1and the end of the flat portion FL2ranges from about 5 mm to about 10 mm.

The first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2may completely or partially overlap each other in a thickness direction or in a plan view. The first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2may have the same size or different sizes from each other.

In an embodiment, the length of the first flat portion FL1and/or the second flat portion FL2in a first direction is greater than or equal to the length thereof in a second other direction. For example, the length of the first flat portion FL1and/or the second flat portion FL2in one direction may range from about 70 mm to about 90 mm, and the length thereof in the other direction may range from about 60 mm to about 80 mm. Here, the first direction may be a direction crossing or orthogonal to a first axis AX1, and the second direction may be a direction parallel to the first axis AX1.

The curved portion CV connects one side of the first flat portion FL1and one side of the second flat portion FL2. In an embodiment, the curved portion CV has a convex curvature in an outward direction. The curved portion CV may be bent to have a predetermined curvature radius based on the first axis AX1. In an embodiment, the curvature radius ranges from about 3 mm to about 5 mm. The length of each of the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2in the second direction may be greater than or equal to the outer diameter and/or inner diameter of the curved portion CV. In an embodiment, the length of each of the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2in the second direction is about 2 times or more the length of the outer diameter and/or inner diameter of the curved portion CV. In an embodiment, the length of each of the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2in the second direction is about 6 times or more the length of the outer diameter and/or inner diameter of the curved portion CV. The second direction may be a direction in which the first flat portion FL1and/or the second flat portion FL2extend from the end of the curved portion CV.

Referring toFIG.3, the glass product G_1includes an outer surface and an inner surface. In an embodiment, the outer surface has a convex shape or has a substantially convex shape as a whole, and the inner surface has a concave shape or a substantially concave shape as a whole. The inner surface may be a surface facing a space surrounded by the glass product G_1, and the outer surface may be a surface opposite to the inner surface. For example, the inner surface may face the gap GP. One or more portions of the inner surface may be disposed to face each other. The outer surface may constitute an exterior of the glass product G_1.

For example, as shown inFIG.3, the outer surface of the glass product G_1may include a convex surface CV_S1of the curved portion CV, one surface FL1_S1of the first flat portion FL1connected to the convex surface CV_S1, and one surface FL2_S1of the second flat portion FL2connected to the convex surface CV_S1. The inner surface of the glass product G_1may include a concave surface CV_S2of the curved portion CV, the other surface FL1_S2of the first flat portion FL1connected to the concave surface CV_S2, and the other surface FL2_S2of the second flat portion FL2connected to the concave surface CV_S2.

The outer and inner surfaces may be defined differently from that shown inFIG.3in accordance with the shape of the glass product G_1. The outer surface may include a convex surface CV_S1of the curved portion CV and a surface connected adjacent thereto, and the inner surface may include a concave surface CV_S2of the curved portion CV and a surface connected adjacent thereto.

Referring toFIGS.2and3, in an embodiment, a display panel DP is attached to the inner surface of the glass product G_1. The display panel DP is configured to display an image IM. The display panel DP has flexibility, and may thus be bent to correspond to the shape of the inner surface of the glass product G_1. In an embodiment, the display panel DP is a flexible display panel.

Examples of the display panel DP may include light receiving display panels such as a liquid crystal display panel (LCD) and an electrophoretic display panel (EPD) as well as self-light emitting display panels such as an organic light emitting display panel (OLED), an inorganic light emitting display panel (inorganic EL), a quantum dot light emitting display panel (QED), a micro LED display panel (micro-LED), a nano LED display panel (nano-LED), a plasma display panel (PDP), a field emission display panel (FED), and a cathode ray display panel (CRT).

Hereinafter, an organic light emitting display panel will be described as the display panel DP, and the organic light emitting display panel applied to an embodiment will be simply abbreviated as the display panel DP unless specified otherwise. However, embodiments of the invention are not limited to the organic light emitting display panel, and other display panels DP listed above or known in the art may be applied.

Referring toFIG.4, the display panel DP includes a substrate SUB, a circuit driving layer DRL disposed on the substrate SUB, a light emitting layer EML disposed on the circuit driving layer DRL, an encapsulation layer ENL disposed on the light emitting layer EML, and a touch layer TSL disposed on the encapsulation layer ENL.

The substrate SUB may be a flexible substrate including a flexible polymer material such as polyimide. Accordingly, the display panel DP may be warped, bent, folded, or rolled. In some embodiments, the substrate SUB may include a plurality of sub-substrates overlapping in the thickness direction or in a plan view with a barrier layer therebetween. In this embodiment, each of the sub-substrates may be a flexible substrate.

The circuit driving layer DRL is disposed on the substrate SUB. The circuit driving layer DRL may include a circuit for driving the light emitting layer EML of a pixel. The circuit driving layer DRL may include a plurality of thin film transistors.

The light emitting layer EML is disposed on the circuit driving layer DRL. The light emitting layer EML may include an organic light emitting layer made of an organic compound that emits light by recombination of electrons and holes. The light emitting layer EML may emit light with various luminance according to a driving signal transmitted from the circuit driving layer DRL.

The encapsulation layer ENL is disposed on the light emitting layer EML. The encapsulation layer ENL may prevent the penetration of moisture and gases (e.g., air) into the light emitting layer EML. The encapsulation layer ENL may include an inorganic film or a laminated film of an inorganic film and an organic film.

The touch layer TSL is disposed on the encapsulation layer ENL. The touch layer TSL, which is a layer for recognizing a touch input, may function as a touch member (e.g., a touch sensing device). The touch layer TSL may include a plurality of sensing regions and a plurality of sensing electrodes for sensing the touch input.

As shown inFIG.2, the display panel DP may be disposed over the first flat portion FL1, the second flat portion FL2, and the curved portion CV, and the display panel DP may transmit light through the glass product G_1to display an image IM on at least one of the first flat portion FL1, the second flat portion FL2and the curved portion CV of the glass product G_1.

Referring toFIGS.1and5, the glass product G is subjected to a polishing process.

For example, as shown inFIG.5, the glass product G may be manufactured by a ledger supply process. In an embodiment, the ledger supply process includes: supplying a large plate-shaped glass ledger; a cutting process of cutting the supplied glass ledger; a forming process of bending the cut glass; a polishing/cleaning process of polishing and cleaning the bent glass; a chemical reinforcing process of chemically reinforcing the glass through ion exchange (e.g., submerging the cleaned glass into a molten salt such as potassium nitrate); a fine polishing process of finely polishing the reinforced glass to adjust its size; a coating process of coating the polished glass with a printing layer to prevent fingerprints and/or reflection; and an inspecting and shipping process of inspecting and shipping the coated glass product. For example, the glass product may be discarded before reaching the shipping process if defects in the resulting glass product are discovered during the inspecting process. The cutting process may include chamfering the supplied glass ledger or forming grooves and/or a bevel in the supplied glass ledger. In some embodiments, at least one process of the above processes may be omitted, or at least one process may be added to the above processes. For example, the fine polishing process may be omitted.

In the polishing/cleaning process, the outer surface of the glass product G may be polished. In an embodiment, in the forming process, the glass product G is bent by heating a central region of the ledger corresponding to the curved portion CV of the glass product G. After the forming process, due to the shrinkage of the glass product G, the dimensional tolerance of the glass product G may increase. Therefore, a process of polishing the outer surface of the glass product G is used to adjust the dimensional tolerance as described above. The polishing process may be performed using a glass manufacturing apparatus and/or a glass manufacturing method, which will be described later with reference toFIGS.6to25.

FIG.6is a perspective view of a glass manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention, andFIG.7is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A′ ofFIG.6.

Hereinafter, a first direction DR1, a second direction DR2, and a third direction DR3illustrated inFIGS.6and7intersect in different directions from each other. The first direction DR1may be a horizontal direction, the second direction DR2may be a vertical direction, and the third direction DR3may be a height direction (thickness direction). For example, inFIG.7, the first direction DR1is an X direction, the second direction DR2is a Y direction, and the third direction DR3is a Z direction. The first to third directions DR1to DR3may include two or more directions. For example, as shown inFIG.6, the third direction DR3may include an upper direction and a lower direction. Accordingly, one surface facing the upper direction of a member may be referred to as an upper surface, and the other surface facing the lower direction thereof may be referred to as a lower surface. However, the directions are exemplary, and the following embodiments are not limited to those mentioned above.

Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a support100for glass processing is included in a glass manufacturing apparatus10is exemplified. The glass manufacturing apparatus10may include a glass polishing apparatus. However, the support100for glass processing may be used in at least one process other than the polishing process, for example, a cutting process, a forming process, a polishing/cleaning process, a fine polishing process, and/or a coating process. The application of the support100for glass processing is not limited to the following embodiments, and may be used in combination with other apparatuses in addition to the glass manufacturing apparatus10or may be used independently.

The glass GL manufactured by the following glass manufacturing apparatus10may include the glass product G illustrated inFIG.1, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Referring to6and7, the glass manufacturing apparatus10includes a support100(e.g., a stand) for processing glass. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, the support100for glass processing is abbreviated as the support100.

At least a part of the support100is inserted into the inner space or the gap GP of the glass GL bent in a U-shape to hold the glass GL. The inner space of the glass GL may be a space in which at least two sides are surrounded by the bent glass GL. For example, the inner space may be a space or the gap GP between the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2of the glass GL. The support100may prevent the deformation and breakage of the glass GL during a polishing process of the glass GL.

In an embodiment, the support100includes a base110and a protrusion120protruding from the base110.

The base110is placed on a surface such as the ground and supports the protrusion120. The base110may include an upper surface and a lower surface parallel to the first direction DR1and the second direction DR2. The protrusion120may be disposed on the upper surface, and the lower surface may be placed on the ground. A flow path CH to be described later may be formed inside the base110. In an embodiment, the base110has a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape extending in the first direction DR1, but the shape thereof is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the base110may be omitted or may be replaced with another configuration including, for example, at least one of a frame and/or a bracket capable of supporting the protrusion120.

The protrusion120protrudes upward from the upper surface of the base110. In an embodiment, the protrusion120has a substantially rectangular shape that is long in the second direction DR2on a plane. The side surfaces of the protrusion120extending in the third direction DR3may include a flat surface, and an end of the protrusion120may include a curved surface. A glass GL is mounted on the protrusion120. In an embodiment, at least a part of the protrusion120is inserted between the first flat portion FL1and second flat portion FL2of the glass GL. Accordingly, the inner surface of the glass GL having an overall concave shape may be placed on the outer surface of the protrusion120. The protrusion120may be inserted between the first flat portion FL1and second flat portion FL2of the glass GL to prevent deformation or damage of a product of the glass GL during a polishing process. In an embodiment of the invention, the height of the protrusion120is greater than or equal to the width D1of the protrusion120in the first direction DR1. In an embodiment, the height of the protrusion120is two times or more the width D1of the protrusion120. In an embodiment, the width of the protrusion120in the second direction DR2is the same as the width of the glass GL mounted thereon in the second direction DR2. Accordingly, edges of the protrusion120in the second direction DR2may be aligned with edges of the glass GL in the second direction DR2, thereby facilitating the polishing of the edge portion of the glass GL, for example, the formation of a chamfer surface. In an embodiment, the width of the protrusion120in the second direction DR2is the same as the width of the base110in the second direction DR2, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, a plurality of protrusions120may be disposed on one base110.

In an embodiment, as shown inFIG.7, the protrusion120includes a first flat surface FS1, a second flat surface FS2, and a curved surface CS.

The first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2may be disposed on both side surfaces of the protrusion120extending in the third direction DR3, and the curved surface CS may be disposed on an end between the both side surfaces thereof. The first flat surface FS1, the second flat surface FS2, and the curved surface CS may have a shape corresponding to the inner surface of the glass GL. Specifically, the first flat surface FS1, the second flat surface FS2, and the curved surface CS may have shapes corresponding to the first flat portion FL1, the second flat portion FL2and the curved portion CV of the glass GL, respectively.

The first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2are disposed to face each other. The first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2may extend flatly in the third direction DR3from one edge and the other edge of the curved surface CS, respectively. In an embodiment, the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2are disposed to be parallel to each other. In this embodiment, the angle formed by the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2is about 0°, and the distance D1between the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2in the first direction DR1is uniform. For example, distances between the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2in the first direction DR1may be constant. In some embodiments, the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2may be disposed to be inclined to each other. In one of these embodiments, the angle formed by the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2may be more than about 0° and less than 180°, and the distance D1between the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2in the first direction DR1may be variable. Specifically, the distance D1between one side of the first flat surface FS1connected to the curved surface CS and one side of the second flat surface FS2connected thereto in the first direction DR1may be different from the distance D1between the other side of the first flat surface FS1connected to the base110and the other side of the second flat surface FS connected thereto in the first direction DR1. For example, the distance between the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2in the first direction DR1may decrease or increase as it approaches the end of the protrusion120where the curved surface CS is located. In another example, the difference between the distance between one side of the first flat surface FS1connected to the curved surface CS and one side of the second flat surface FS2connected to the curved surface CS in the first direction DR1and the distance between the other side of the first flat surface FS1connected to the base110and the other side of the second flat surface FS connected to the base100in the first direction DR1may range from about 5 mm to about 10 mm. In an embodiment, at least a part of the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2is replaced with a curved surface.

The curved surface CS connects one side of the first flat surface FS1and one side of the second flat surface FS2. The curved surface CS may have a shape corresponding to that of the curved portion CV of the glass GL. In an embodiment, the curved surface CS has a convex shape corresponding to the concave side surface of the curved portion CV of the glass GL. The curved surface CS may be curved to have a curvature radius corresponding to the curvature radius of the curved portion CV. For example, the curved surface CS may be curved to have a curvature radius ranging from about 3 mm to about 5 mm.

In an embodiment, the length D2of each of the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2in the third direction DR3is greater than the distance between the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2in the first direction DR1. The length D2of each of the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2in the third direction DR3may be a length from one side of the first flat surface FS1connected to the curved surface CS to the end of the first flat surface FS1or a length from one side of the second flat surface FS2connected to the curved surface CS to the end of the second flat surface FS2. In an embodiment, the length D2of each of the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2in the third direction DR3is longer than the length of each of the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2of the glass GL in the third direction DR3. In an embodiment, only a part of the first flat surface FS1and only a part of the second flat surface FS2is covered by the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2of the glass GL, respectively. In this case, ends of the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2of the glass GL may be spaced apart from the upper surface of the base110. In an embodiment, the length D2of each of the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2in the third direction DR3is 8 times or more the distance D1between the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2in the first direction DR1. For example, the length D2of each of the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2may be about 70 mm to about 100 mm.

The curved surface CS may protrude upward from one side of the first flat surface FS1and one side of the second flat surface FS2. In an embodiment, the height D3to which the curved surface CS protrudes in the third direction DR3is smaller than the distance between the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2in the first direction DR1. In an embodiment, the height D3to which the curved surface CS protrudes is substantially the same as the curvature radius of the curved surface CS. For example, the height D3to which the curved surface CS protrudes may range from about 3 mm to 5 mm.

The curved surface CS may have a convex shape corresponding to the concave shape of the inner surface of the curved portion CV of the glass GL. In an embodiment, a center of a curvature of the curved surface CS is the same as the center of curvature of the curved portion CV of the glass GL. The curvature radius of the curved surface CS may be substantially the same as or similar to the curvature radius of the glass GL (R inFIG.1). For example, the curvature radius of the curved surface CS may range from about 3 mm to about 5 mm. In an embodiment, the distance D1between the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2in the first direction DR1is two times the curvature radius of the curved surface CS. For example, the distance D1between the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2may range from about 6 mm to about 10 mm.

In an embodiment of the invention, the support100further includes a vacuum hole VH provided in at least one of the first flat surface FS1, the second flat surface FS2, and the curved surface CS, and a flow path CH connected to the vacuum hole VH and penetrating the inside of the support100.

In an embodiment, a plurality of vacuum holes VH are disposed at the first flat surface FS1, the second flat surface FS2, and the curved surface CS. In an embodiment, a vacuum hole VH is also provided on the curved surface CS, so that the curved portion CV of the glass GL may be in close contact with the curved surface CS. In an embodiment, the flow path CH is formed to penetrate the inside of the base110and the protrusion120. Although not shown, the glass manufacturing apparatus10may further include a negative pressure forming means, such as a vacuum pump, connected to the flow path CH to form negative pressure or suction in the flow path CH. The protrusion120may include a hollow portion having multiple internal channels having exits at the vacuum holes VH and the base110may include a hollow portion with an exit hole adjacent to the hollow portion of the protrusion120.

The glass manufacturing apparatus10may further include a polishing pad200and a polishing pad moving unit300connected to the polishing pad200.

The polishing pad200is configured to polish the outer surface of the glass GL mounted on the support100. The outer surface of the glass GL may be a surface facing the inner surface of the glass GL seated on the support100. In an embodiment, the polishing pad200has a flat cylinder shape, and may include a plurality of base materials disposed on one side surface facing the support100. The outer surface of the GL may be smoothed by application of the base materials using the polishing pad moving unit100.

The polishing pad moving unit300moves and rotates the polishing pad200in at least one direction. In an embodiment, polishing pad moving unit300includes one or more motors that move the polishing pad200in a linear direction and/or rotate the polishing pad200. The polishing pad moving unit300may move and rotate the polishing pad200in accordance with the shape of the outer surface of the glass GL. Detailed operations of the polishing pad moving unit300will be described in detail with reference toFIGS.10to13.

In an embodiment, as shown inFIG.10, the polishing pad moving unit300includes a polishing pad coupling unit310, a shaft320, and a moving frame330. The polishing pad coupling unit310is coupled to the other side surface of the polishing pad200and rotates with respect to the shaft320. The shaft320is connected to the polishing pad coupling unit310and provides a rotation axis in the second direction DR2. The moving frame330is connected to the other end of the shaft320and moves in at least one direction. In some embodiments, although not shown, the polishing pad moving unit300may be implemented as a mechanical arm and be configured to move and rotate in a plurality of directions.

FIG.8is a flowchart of a glass manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the invention, andFIGS.9to12are views illustrating steps of the glass manufacturing method according to embodiments of the invention.

The glass manufacturing method according to an embodiment may be performed by the glass manufacturing apparatus10ofFIG.6.

Referring toFIG.8, the glass manufacturing method includes mounting a glass GL on a support100for glass processing, the glass GL including a first flat portion FL1, a second flat portion FL2facing the first flat portion FL1, and a curved portion CV connecting one side of the first flat portion FL1and one side of the second flat portion FL2(step S101). The glass manufacturing method ofFIG.8further includes polishing at least one of the first flat portion FL1, the second flat portion FL2, and the curved portion of the glass GL (step102).

The step of mounting the glass GL on the support100may include a step of inserting a protrusion120between the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2of the glass GL, the protrusion120including a first flat surface FS1, a second flat surface FS2, and a curved surface CS. For example, the glass GL may be inserted between a gap GP between the first flat portion FL1and the second flat portion FL2of the glass GL.

The step of polishing at least one of the first flat portion FL1, the second flat portion FL2, and the curved portion of the glass GL may include a step of moving and rotating a polishing pad200such that one side surface of the polishing pad200faces the first flat portion FL1, a step of moving and rotating the polishing pad200such that one side surface of the polishing pad200faces the second flat portion FL2, and a step of moving and rotating the polishing pad200according to the shape of the curved portion CV. In an embodiment, the polishing pad200is brought into direct contact with at least one of the first flat portion FL1, the second flat portion FL2, and the curved portion CV during the moving and/or rotating.

The glass manufacturing method is not limited to the above embodiment, and at least some of the steps may be omitted, or at least one step may be further included with reference toFIGS.6and7.

Hereinafter, a glass manufacturing method will be described in detail with reference toFIGS.9to12according to an embodiment of the invention.

Referring toFIG.9, a glass GL including a first flat portion FL1, a second flat portion FL2, and a curved portion CV is mounted on a support100. In an embodiment, a glass GL is mounted on each of a plurality of protrusions120protruding from a base110. Specifically, the protrusion120is inserted between the first flat portion FL1and second flat portion FL2of the glass GL, and the first flat portion FL1, the second flat portion FL2, and the curved portion CV are mounted on a first flat surface FS1, a second flat surface FS2, and a curved surface CS, respectively. The glass GL may be adsorbed by a vacuum hole VH connected to a flow path CH penetrating the base110and the plurality of protrusions120to be in close contact with the outer surface of the protrusion120. For example, a vacuum can be used to apply sufficient suction to the vacuum holes VH so that each glass GL is held tightly against a respective one of the protrusions120. AlthoughFIG.9illustrates the plurality of protrusions120protruding from the base110, in some embodiments, a plurality of mutually separated supports100may be sequentially arranged.

Referring toFIG.10, after the glass GL is mounted, the first flat portion FL1of the glass GL is polished. Specifically, the polishing pad200may be moved to one side of the protrusion120by the polishing pad moving unit300to polish the first flat portion FL1of the glass GL. In an embodiment, the polishing pad moving unit300moves and rotates the polishing pad200such that one side surface of the polishing pad200faces the first flat surface FS1on which the first flat portion FL1of the glass GL is placed. In an embodiment, the size of one side surface of the polishing pad200is smaller than the size of the first flat surface FS1and/or the second flat surface FS2. In an embodiment, the size of one side surface of the polishing pad200is larger than the size of the first flat surface FS1and/or the second flat surface FS2. The size of one side surface of the polishing pad200includes a diameter, and the size of the first flat surface FS1and/or the second flat surface FS2includes a length in the third direction DR3.

Referring toFIGS.6and10, the polishing pad200rotates about an axis in the second direction DR2such that one side thereof is parallel to the first flat portion FL1extending in the vertical direction, and is placed in a vertical direction. The axis may be provided by a shaft320connected to the polishing pad200. Subsequently, the polishing pad200may be moved by the polishing pad moving unit300such that one side of the polishing pad200is brough into close contact with the outer surface of the first flat portion FL1of the glass GL.

When a plurality of protrusions120are disposed, the polishing pad200may be vertically placed and then inserted between the plurality of protrusions120. In an embodiment of the invention, the distance between the plurality of protrusions120is greater than or equal to the thickness of one side surface of the polishing pad200in close contact with the glass GL and the other side surface opposite to the one side surface. The plurality of protrusions120are arranged such that the first flat surface FS1of any one protrusion120and the second flat surface FS2of another protrusion120adjacent to the one protrusion120face each other, but the distance between the plurality of protrusions120may be a distance between the first flat surface FS1of any one protrusion120and the second flat surface FS2of another protrusion120adjacent to the one protrusion120. In an embodiment, the distance between the plurality of protrusions120is greater than or equal to the radius of the polishing pad200. In an embodiment, one side surface of the polishing pad200in contact with the glass GL has a circular shape, and the distance between the plurality of protrusions120is greater than or equal to the radius of one side surface of the polishing pad200.

Then, the polishing pad200may rotate about an axis perpendicular to the outer surface of the first flat portion FL1to polish the outer surface of the first flat portion FL1. In some embodiments, the second flat portion FL2and/or the curved portion CV of the glass GL may be polished first.

Referring toFIG.11, after the first flat portion FL1of the glass GL is polished, the second flat portion FL2of the glass GL is polished. In an embodiment, the polishing pad200is moved to the other side of the protrusion120by the polishing pad moving unit300and polishes the second flat portion FL2of the glass GL. In an embodiment, the polishing pad moving unit300moves and rotates the polishing pad200such that one side surface of the polishing pad200faces the second flat surface FS2on which the second flat portion FL2of the glass GL is placed. In an embodiment, referring toFIGS.6and10, the polishing pad200moves in the first direction DR1, or rotates about 180° with respect to an axis in the second direction DR2such that one side surface of the polishing pad200is inverted. Similar to the embodiment ofFIG.10, the polishing pad200may be inserted between the plurality of protrusions120.

Referring toFIG.12, after the second flat portion FL2of the glass GL is polished, the curved portion CV of the glass GL is polished. In an embodiment, the polishing pad200is moved upward to the protrusion120by the polishing pad moving unit300and rotated to polish the curved portion CV of the glass GL. In an embodiment, the polishing pad moving unit300moves and rotates the polishing pad200such that one side surface of the polishing pad200faces the curved surface CS on which the curved portion CV of the glass GL is placed. In this embodiment, the polishing pad moving unit300moves and rotates the polishing pad200such that one side surface of the polishing pad200is in close contact with the curved portion CV in accordance with the convex shape of the curved portion CV. For example, as shown inFIG.12, the polishing pad moving unit300moves and/or rotates the polishing pad200such that the polishing pad200is parallel to the tangential direction of one side of the curved portion CV. After the polishing pad200is sufficiently in close contact with the curved portion (CV), the polishing pad moving unit300rotates the polishing pad200clockwise by about 90° in accordance with the shape of the curved portion CV, and simultaneously may move in a vertical direction and/or a horizontal direction.

After polishing the curved portion CV, the glass GL may be removed from the support100since the polishing process of the glass GL has completed. In some embodiments, after polishing the curved portion CV, the cleaning and/or etching process of the glass GL is performed while the glass GL remains mounted on the support100. The support100may be made of various materials such plastic or wood.

FIG.13is a view illustrating a glass manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the invention.

The embodiment ofFIG.13is different from the embodiment ofFIG.12in that the polishing of the curved portion CV is performed by one polishing pad200.

Referring toFIG.13, the glass manufacturing method according to an embodiment includes a step of polishing a plurality of curved portions CV using one polishing pad.

Referring toFIGS.9to11and13, after polishing the second flat portion FL2, the polishing pad200polishes the plurality of curved portions CV. In an embodiment, the polishing pad moving unit300moves the polishing pad200upwards to the plurality of protrusions120such that the polishing pad200is mounted on the curved portions CV of the plurality of glasses GL. In this embodiment, the distance between the plurality of protrusions120is more than or equal to the thickness of the polishing pad200and is less than or equal to the radius of the polishing pad200. In some embodiments, the polishing pad200may be a polishing pad different from the polishing pad200ofFIG.12. For example, the first flat portion FL1and second flat portion FL2of the glass GL may be polished by a first polishing pad, and the curved portion of the glass GL may be polished by a second polishing pad larger than the first polishing pad.

Since the embodiment ofFIG.13is substantially the same as or similar to the embodiments ofFIGS.9to11except for the polishing of the curved portion CV, redundant descriptions will be omitted.

FIG.14is a perspective view of a glass manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment,FIG.15is a perspective view of a glass processing jig of the glass manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment, andFIG.16is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B′ ofFIG.15.

Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a jig400for glass processing is included in a glass manufacturing apparatus20is exemplified. The jig400may be made from various materials such as glass or plastic. However, the jig400for glass processing may be used in at least one process other than the polishing process, for example, a cutting process, a forming process, a polishing/cleaning process, a fine polishing process, and/or a coating process. The application of the jig400for glass processing is not limited to the following embodiments, and may be used in combination with other apparatuses in addition to the glass manufacturing apparatus20or may be used independently. In some embodiments, the jig400for glass processing may be configured to be portable.

Referring toFIGS.14to16, the glass manufacturing apparatus20includes a jig400for processing glass. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, the jig400for glass processing is abbreviated as the jig400.

The jig400may be inserted into an inner space or gap GP of the glass GL bent in a U-shape. The inner space of the glass GL may be a space in which at least two sides are surrounded by the bent glass GL. For example, the inner space may be a space between the first flat portion FL1and second flat portion FL2of the glass GL. The jig400may prevent the deformation and breakage of the glass GL during a polishing process of the glass GL. The jig400may be placed into a groove500_H of a stage500ofFIG.14.

The jig400may have a shape corresponding to the inner surface of the glass GL. In an embodiment, the jig400includes a body portion410having a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape having an upper surface, a lower surface, and four side surfaces. In an embodiment, the length D4of the jig400in the first direction DR1and the length D5of the jig400in the second direction DR2range from about 65 mm to about 85 mm, respectively, and the height D8of the jig400in the third direction DR3ranges from about 6 mm to about 10 mm. On the plane, the corners of the jig400may be rounded to have an outwardly convex shape. In an embodiment, both corners of the jig400connected to one side surface facing the curved surface CS to be described later may be curved to have an outwardly convex shape. In an embodiment, a curvature radius R1of both corners of the jig400ranges from about 10 mm to about 12 mm. In an embodiment, the length D6of a linear edge between the two corners ranges from about 45 mm to about 55 mm. In an embodiment, the distance D7between one of both corners and the curved surface CS in the second direction DR2ranges from about 55 mm to about 65 mm.

In an embodiment, the jig400include a first flat surface FS1, a second flat surface FS2, and a curved surface CS.

The first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2may be disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the body portion410of the jig400, respectively, and the curved surface CS may be disposed on one side surface of the body portion410between the upper and lower surfaces. The first flat surface FS1, the second flat surface FS2, and the curved surface CS may have a shape corresponding to the inner surface of the glass GL. The first flat surface FS1, the second flat surface FS2, and the curved surface CS may have shapes corresponding to the first flat portion FL1, the second flat portion FL2and the curved portion CV of the glass GL, respectively.

The first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2are disposed to face each other. The first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2may extend flatly in the third direction DR3from one side and the other side of the curved surface CS, respectively. In an embodiment, the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2are disposed to be parallel to each other and to face one another. In an embodiment, the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2are disposed to be inclined to each other. For example, the angle formed by the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2may range from about 0° to about 90°.

The curved surface CS connects one side of the first flat surface FS1and one side of the second flat surface FS2. The curved surface CS may have a shape corresponding to that of the curved portion CV of the glass GL. In an embodiment, the curved surface CS may have a convex shape corresponding to the concave side surface of the curved portion CV of the glass GL. The curved surface CS may be curved to have a curvature radius R2corresponding to the curvature radius of the curved portion CV. In an embodiment, the curved surface CS is curved to have a curvature radius R2ranging from about 3 mm to about 5 mm.

Each of the first flat surface FS1, the second flat surface FS2, and the curved surface CS may have the same size as the inner surface of the glass GL disposed over the first flat portion FL1, the second flat portion FL2, and the curved portion CV. The size may include length and/or area.

On a plane, outer edges of the jig400may be aligned with edges of the glass GL. That is, the outer edges of the jig400may overlap the edges of the glass GL in a thickness direction or in a plan view such that they do not protrude toward the outside of the glass GL on the plane. In an embodiment, the outer edges of the first flat surface FS1, the second flat surface FS2, and the curved surface CS are aligned with the outer edges of the first flat portion FL1, the second flat portion FL2, and the curved portion of the glass GL.

In an embodiment, the jig400further includes a handle portion420disposed on at least one side surface between the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2.

The handle portion420may be disposed on one side surface of the jig400that faces or opposes the curved surface CS and extends in the first direction DR1. In an embodiment, the handle portion420is disposed to protrude from the curved surface CS. In an embodiment, the length H_D2of the handle portion420in the first direction DR1is smaller than the length D5of the body portion410in the second direction DR2, and the width H_D1of the handle portion420in the first direction DR1is smaller than the length D4of the jig400in the first direction DR1. The handle portion420may be disposed to be spaced apart from the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2. In an embodiment, the thickness of the handle portion420in the third direction DR3is smaller than the thickness of the jig400in the third direction DR3. Accordingly, the upper and lower surfaces of the handle portion420may be spaced apart from the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2in the third direction DR3.

As shown inFIG.16, in an embodiment, the glass manufacturing apparatus20further includes a stage500, a polishing pad600, and a polishing pad moving unit700.

The stage500may provide a space in which the jig400is placed. In an embodiment, the stage500is disposed to face the polishing pad600, and may include a flat upper surface and a receiving groove500_H disposed on the upper surface to accommodate the glass GL and the jig400is inserted into the receiving groove500_H. In an embodiment, the receiving groove500_H includes a first groove500_H1accommodating the first flat surface FS1and a part of the curved surface CS (the second surface FS2and the other part of the curved surface CS) of the jig400, and a second groove500_H2connected to the first groove500_H1and accommodating the handle portion420. In an embodiment, the size of the second groove500_H2is smaller than the size of the first groove500_H1.

The first groove500_H1includes a first surface500_H1_FS flatly extending to have a shape corresponding to the first flat portion FL1and/or the second flat portion FL2of the glass GL, and a second surface500_H1_CS curved to have a shape corresponding to at least a part of the curved portion CV.

In an embodiment, the depth P1of the first groove500_H1in the third direction DR3is one-half or more of the sum of the thicknesses D8of the first flat portion FL1, the second flat portion FL2and the body portion410in the third direction DR3. In an embodiment, the depth P2of the second groove500_H2in the third direction DR3is one-half or more of the thickness H_D3of the handle portion420. In an embodiment, an edge of the second groove500_H2is spaced apart from the body portion410by a distance G4. In an embodiment, the depth P2of the second groove500_H2is smaller than the depth P1of the first groove500_H1. In an embodiment, a part of the jig400fits within the first groove500_H1and the second groove500_H2, but the other part of the jig400protrudes from the upper surface of the stage500in the third direction DR3. Accordingly, upper surfaces of the first flat surface FS1and a part of the curved surface CS of the jig400(the second flat surface FS2and the other part of the curved surface CS) may be exposed to face the polishing pad600. In some embodiments, the jig400may be placed within the receiving groove such that only upper surfaces of the first flat portion FL1or the second flat portion FL2of the glass GL protrudes based on the upper surface of the stage500. In an embodiment, the depth P2of the second groove500_H2is greater than or equal to the thickness of the handle portion420.

In an embodiment, the length G1of the first groove500_H1in the second direction DR2is equal to or greater than the sum of the thickness of the curved portion CV and the length D5of the body portion410in the second direction DR2. In an embodiment, the length G1of the jig400in the first direction DR1is the sum of the length G2of the first flat surface FS1(the second flat surface FS2) in the first direction DR1and the length G3of the curved surface CS protruding in the second direction in the first direction DR1. In an embodiment, the length G1of the first groove500_H1in the first direction DR1is the same as the length D5of the jig400in the first direction DR1.

The polishing pad600may be disposed above the stage500. The polishing pad600may be disposed to face the receiving groove500_H of the stage500. In an embodiment, the size of the polishing pad600is larger than the size of the receiving groove500_H. In an embodiment, the polishing pad600has a flat cylinder shape. In an embodiment, a diameter of the cylinder of the flat cylinder shape is larger than the size of the receiving groove500_H. The polishing pad600may be in close contact with the glass GL by the polishing pad moving unit700, and may rotate about an axis in the third direction DR3to polish the outer surface of the glass GL.

The polishing pad moving unit700is connected to the polishing pad600and moves the polishing pad600in at least one direction. For example, the polishing pad moving unit700may move the polishing pad600downwards to bring the polishing pad600into close contact with the glass GL. Although not shown, the polishing pad moving unit700may include a mechanical arm to move the polishing pad600in at least one direction. The polishing pad moving unit700may include one or more motors to move the polishing pad600.

FIG.17is a cross-sectional view of a jig for glass processing according to an embodiment of the invention. The embodiment ofFIG.17is different from the embodiment ofFIG.15in that a jig400afurther includes an adsorption member430.

Referring toFIG.17, the jig400amay further include an adsorption member430disposed on the outer surface thereof.

In an embodiment, the adsorption member430is disposed on the first flat surface FS1, the second flat surface FS2, and the curved surface CS of the jig400a. When the jig400ais inserted into the glass GL, the adsorption member430is disposed between the jig400aand the glass GL. At least part of the adsorption member430may be bent or curved in accordance with the shape of the curved surface CS. For example, a part of the adsorption member430disposed on the curved surface CS may be bent in a C shape or a U shape.

One side surface of the adsorption member430facing the jig400amay include an adhesive layer, and the other side surface facing the one side surface may include an adhesive layer. Accordingly, despite the insertion and extraction of the jig400a, the adsorption member430may remain fixed to the jig400aand may provide a predetermined fixing force for supporting the glass GL.

The adsorption member430may include an adsorption film. The adsorption film may include, for example, a polymer resin such as polyimide, polyester, or polyolefin. and/or silicone. In an embodiment, the adsorption film includes an optically clear adhesive (OCA) and a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA).

Since the embodiment ofFIG.17is substantially the same as or similar to the embodiment ofFIG.15except that the jig400afurther includes the adsorption member430, a redundant description will be omitted.

FIG.18is a cross-sectional view of a jig for glass processing according to an embodiment of the invention.

The embodiment ofFIG.18is different from the embodiment ofFIG.15in that a jig400bfurther includes a vacuum hole VH and a flow path CH.

Referring toFIG.18, the jig400bfurther includes a vacuum hole VH provided in at least one of the first flat surface FS1, the second flat surface FS2, and the curved surface CS, and a flow path CH connected to the vacuum hole VH and penetrating the inside of the body portion410. In an embodiment, a plurality of vacuum holes VH are arranged at the first flat surface FS1, the second flat surface FS2, and the curved surface CS at regular intervals. A negative pressure may be formed inside the flow path CH connected to the vacuum hole VH to adsorb and fix the glass GL disposed on the vacuum hole VH. In some embodiments, although not shown, the jig400bmay further include an air inlet connected to the flow path CH on at least one side surface thereof. For example, referring toFIGS.14and15, the jig400bmay further include two air inlets respectively disposed on both side surfaces extending in the second direction DR2. In an embodiment, the air inlet is connected to another flow path CH provided in the first groove500_H1of the stage500, and thus the flow path CH of the jig400band the flow path CH of the stage500may communicate with each other when the jig400bis placed within the receiving groove500_H of the stage500.

Since the embodiment ofFIG.18is substantially the same as or similar to the embodiment ofFIG.15except that the jig400bfurther includes a vacuum hole VH and a flow path CH, a redundant description will be omitted.

FIG.19is a perspective view illustrating jigs for glass processing according to an embodiment of the invention.

The embodiments ofFIG.19are different from the embodiment ofFIG.15in the arrangement and shape of handle portions420cto420e.

Referring to part (a) ofFIG.19, in an embodiment, the handle portion420cis disposed to protrude in a direction crossing the insertion direction of the jig400c. Specifically, one handle portion420cmay be disposed on any one of side surfaces extending in the second direction DR2of the jig400c. In some embodiments, two handle portions420care respectively disposed on two side surfaces extending in the second direction DR2of the jig400c.

Referring to part (b) ofFIG.19, in an embodiment, the handle portion420dis disposed at a corner of the jig400d. Specifically, the handle portion420dmay be disposed to protrude from a side surface disposed between the corners of the rounded first flat surface FS1and the rounded second flat surface FS2. The side surface may extend in a vertical direction so as to have a predetermined height, and may have a convex curvature. In an embodiment, the handle portion420dprotrudes to form an angle of about 40° to 50° with respect to the insertion direction of the jig400d.

Referring to part (c) ofFIG.19, in an embodiment, the handle portion420eis disposed to have a shape recessed from at least one side surface between the first flat surface FS1and the second flat surface FS2. For example, the handle portion420emay extend in the first direction DR1and may be recessed to have a predetermined depth toward the curved surface CS on a side surface opposite to the curved surface CS. In an embodiment, the handle portion420eis disposed on at least one of both side surfaces extending in the second direction DR2. In an embodiment, a portion of the handle portion420eis located within the jig400e, and a remaining portion of the handle portion420eprotrudes outside the jig400e.

Since the embodiments ofFIG.19are substantially the same as or similar to the embodiment ofFIG.15except for the arrangement and shapes of the handle portions420cto420e, a redundant description will be omitted.

FIG.20is a flowchart of a glass manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the invention, andFIGS.21to24are views illustrating steps of the glass manufacturing method ofFIG.20according to an embodiment of the invention.

The following glass manufacturing method may be performed by the jig400for glass processing and/or the glass manufacturing apparatus20ofFIGS.14to19. The glass manufacturing method may include a polishing process.

Referring toFIG.20, the glass manufacturing method includes inserting a jig400for glass processing into a glass GL including a first flat portion FL1, a second flat portion FL2facing the first flat portion FL1, and a curved portion CV connecting one side of the first flat portion FL1and one side of the second flat portion FL2(step201). The method ofFIG.20further includes placing the jig400on a stage500to expose the first flat portion FL1of the glass GL (step202). For example, the first flat portion FL1may be exposed upward. The method ofFIG.20further includes polishing the exposed first flat portion FL1of the glass GL using a polishing pad600(step203).

The glass manufacturing method may further include a step of turning the jig400over such that the second flat portion FL2of the glass GL is exposed upward after polishing the first flat portion FL1, and a step of polishing the exposed second flat portion FL2using the polishing pad600.

The glass manufacturing method is not limited to the above embodiment, and at least some of the steps may be omitted, or at least one step may be further included with reference toFIGS.14to19.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the glass manufacturing method will be described in further detail with reference toFIGS.21to24.

Referring toFIG.21, a glass GL and a jig400inserted into the glass GL are mounted on a stage500. The glass GL and the jig400inserted therein may be at least partially fit into a receiving groove provided on the upper surface of the stage500. In an embodiment, the glass GL and the jig400inserted therein is mounted in the receiving groove such that the first flat portion FL1of the glass GL is exposed upward. As shown inFIG.21, one side of the second flat portion FL2and one side the curved portion CV of the glass GL may be placed on the inner surface of the receiving groove, and the second flat surface FS2of the jig400may be disposed to face the inner surface of the receiving groove. The curved portion CV of the glass GL and/or the handle portion420of the jig400may be placed completely within the receiving groove, or may be accommodated such that a part thereof protrudes from the upper surface of the stage500. In an embodiment, the second flat portion FL2of the glass GL is polished first.

Referring toFIG.22, after the glass GL and the jig400inserted therein are mounted on the stage500, a polishing pad moving unit700moves a polishing pad600(e.g., in a descending direction) toward the first flat portion FL1of the glass GL. When the polishing pad and the glass GL are in close contact with each other, the polishing pad600rotates about an arbitrary axis in the vertical direction to polish the outer surface of the first flat portion FL1of the glass GL. In an embodiment, the exposed part of the curved portion CV of the glass GL is also polished.

Referring toFIG.23, after completing the polishing of the first flat portion FL1of the glass GL, the polishing pad moving unit700moves the polishing pad600(e.g., in an ascending direction) such that the polishing pad600is spaced apart from the glass GL, and the glass GL and the jig400inserted therein are turned over such that the second flat portion FL2is exposed upwards.

Referring toFIG.24, after the glass GL and the jig400inserted therein are turned over, the glass GL and the jig400inserted therein are placed into the receiving groove of the stage500again. As shown inFIG.24, the other side of the second flat portion FL2and the other side the curved portion CV of the glass GL may be placed on the inner surface of the receiving groove, and the first flat surface FS2of the jig400may be disposed to face the inner surface of the receiving groove. As described above, the curved portion CV of the glass GL and/or the handle portion420of the jig400may be completely fit within the receiving groove, or may be accommodated such that a part thereof protrudes from the upper surface of the stage500. Thereafter, the polishing pad600may be moved downward toward the first flat portion FL1of the glass GL by the polishing pad moving unit700to polish the outer surface of the second flat portion FL2of the glass GL. In an embodiment, the other side of the curved portion CV of the glass GL is polished together with the flat portions.

FIG.25is a view illustrating a glass manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

The glass manufacturing method may be performed using the jigs400for glass processing ofFIGS.14to19. The glass manufacturing method may include a cutting process.

Referring toFIG.25, as described above, the jig400for glass processing may be applied to a cutting process. The cutting process may include a process of cutting the glass GL having a large size into glasses GL′ each having a predetermined unit size. In an embodiment, unlike the case illustrated inFIG.5, the cutting process is performed after the forming process.

Referring to part (a) ofFIG.25, a ledger of glass GL having a large area is thermoformed to be bent in a U shape, and then the jig400is inserted into the inner space of the U-shaped glass GL.

Referring to part (b) ofFIG.25, thereafter, the glass GL and the jig400inserted therein are cut into glasses GL′ each having a predetermined unit size by a cutting means. Thereby, the forming process may be simplified, and the tolerance due to the thermoforming and/or the cutting process may be improved.

According to at least one embodiment of a glass manufacturing apparatus and a glass manufacturing method using the same described above, a glass product bent in a U-shape may be polished more easily.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.