Patent ID: 12258812

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present disclosure provides generally for systems, apparatus, and methods for safe and convenient confinement of agile and independent dogs and/or children, by installing free-spinning rollers of varying types along the top of the gate and frame, which prevent climbing, and a multi-part latching mechanism that can be easily operated in steps with one hand but cannot be released by the dog or child. Additionally, the gate integrates advanced sensory and electronic components to enhance security further. These components may include pressure sensors, motion detectors, and communication modules that detect tampering or climbing attempts, triggering deterrent responses such as vibrations or audible alarms. The sensors can also send real-time alerts to a caregiver's mobile device, ensuring immediate awareness of any security breaches.

While the gate can be manufactured at any height that fits within a doorway to address the various sizes of dogs, in the preferred embodiment, the gate is a minimum of 45″ tall to prevent more athletic medium to large breeds from easily jumping over the gate. Additionally, in some of the embodiments, a height of the gate can be customized with modular extensions, allowing it to be further increased or decreased if necessary. These extensions can be easily attached using secure fasteners, ensuring the gate remains sturdy and reliable even at greater heights. This adaptability makes the gate suitable for various environments, from standard household doorways to larger openings in homes or outdoor areas. The taller design, combined with free-spinning rollers and multi-part latching mechanisms, provides comprehensive protection against climbing and jumping, effectively containing even the most determined pets and children.

While the gate can be made from wood, plastic, or metal, the preferred embodiment includes a lightweight but sturdy metal frame and metal hardware throughout for strength and ease of use. Additionally, the metal frame may be coated with a non-toxic, rust-resistant finish to enhance its longevity and maintain its appearance over time. The gate's design may also incorporate sleek, rounded edges and corners to prevent injury to pets and children. The metal hardware, including hinges, latches, and bolts, may be designed for smooth operation, allowing for easy one-handed use by adults while remaining secure against tampering by children and pets.

Preferred embodiments will include a free-spinning roller fastened to a top rail of the gate and frame. The roller may be, for example, a canister, cylinder, or pipe suspended over the top rail by a bracket, frame or cable in a way that allows it to spin freely in place when pressure is applied on the top or sides of the roller. Such a design may ensure that any climbing attempt by a pet or child will cause the roller to rotate, preventing them from gaining a stable grip and thereby deterring the attempt. Additionally, the roller may be constructed from durable materials such as metal or reinforced plastic to withstand constant use and environmental factors.

While the free-rolling spinner may be made of any material, the preferred embodiment is a metal spinner which has a built-in sensor to detect touch and pressure when the dog places its paws on the free-spinning roller at the top of the gate/frame, or a sensor in the frame that makes contact with the free-spinning roller when the dog presses down on the free-spinning roller in an attempt to climb the gate. The metal construction ensures durability and resistance to wear, while providing a deterrent against climbing. Upon detecting pressure, the sensor triggers a harmless but effective response, such as a vibration or a loud noise, to startle the pet and discourage further attempts.

If the spinner is made of plastic, wood, or another material, strips of metal sensors could be embedded in the spinners at intervals, for the width of the spinners. These embedded metal sensors ensure the spinners remain highly effective in detecting touch and pressure. Strategically placing these sensors at regular intervals across the spinners allows for comprehensive coverage, ensuring that any attempt to climb the gate is detected regardless of where the pressure is applied. When a pet or child presses against the spinner, these metal strips sense the touch and trigger deterrent responses such as vibrations or loud noises.

When the dog attempts to pull itself over the gate by placing its paws on the top of the free-spinning roller, the free-spinning roller spins toward the dog, dumping it back to the floor, and preventing the dog from using the top of the gate to pull itself up and over. The free-spinning roller's design ensures that any pressure applied to it results in immediate rotation, making it impossible for the dog to gain a stable foothold or leverage. This not only deters the initial climbing attempt but also discourages repeated attempts, as the dog learns that the roller provides no support for climbing. The roller's smooth and continuous movement is a key deterrent, enhancing the gate's overall effectiveness in keeping pets securely confined.

Further, when the free-spinning roller sensor detects physical contact or pressure from the dog's paws, it triggers a strong but harmless vibration in the spinner that the dog will find uncomfortable or frightening, further deterring the dog from additional attempts to climb over. This sensory feedback mechanism is designed to provide an immediate and noticeable response to climbing attempts, creating an unpleasant experience for the dog without causing any harm. The vibration disrupts the dog's efforts to gain a stable hold on the roller, reinforcing the ineffectiveness of attempting to climb over the gate.

Another embodiment of the spinner may include loose objects within the hollow free-spinning roller, such as metal bearings, gravel, or another material that rolls and collides noisily when the free-spinning rollers move. This design adds an additional layer of discouragement to the dog climbing by creating an unsettling and loud noise that startles the dog, making the climbing attempt less appealing. The noisy collisions serve a dual purpose: they not only deter the dog from trying to climb the gate but also alert the user to the dog's actions. The rattling sound produced by the loose objects inside the rollers acts as an immediate indicator that a climbing attempt is underway, allowing the caregiver to respond promptly.

In some embodiments of the present device, a comprehensive method for enhancing the security of a pet and child confinement gate and preventing unauthorized crossing attempts is disclosed. This method integrates multiple locking mechanisms and deterrent features to ensure security and ease of use. The method comprises attaching a left interior frame portion and a right interior frame portion of the gate to walls using industrial-strength hinges. These hinges may be specifically chosen to allow for both rotational movement and marginal lifting, facilitating the engagement and disengagement of the locking mechanisms. This dual functionality of the hinges facilitates proper operation of the gate, ensuring that it can be easily operated by adults while remaining secure against tampering by children or pets. Some embodiments may allow the gate to be temporarily mounted with secure tension mounts or permanently mounted with hardware such as screws, nut-bolt assemblies, or soldering.

The method for enhancing the security of a pet and child confinement gate may involve a multi-layered approach that combines mechanical deterrents, sensory deterrents, and advanced locking mechanisms. By integrating these elements, the gate becomes highly effective at preventing agile and determined pets or children from climbing over or operating the gate to free themselves.

In some embodiments of the present device, a key component of the gate security enhancement method may comprise incorporation of mechanical deterrents along the top of the gate. This may include the use of smooth, cylindrical, free-spinning rollers or ball-bearing mechanisms that are held in place by a brace on top of the gate. When pressure is applied by a pet or child attempting to climb, the rollers or balls spin freely, preventing them from gaining a foothold.

The ball-bearing mechanisms may comprise multiple metal balls, either hollow or solid, that are held securely within a ball-holding cup or within a linear rail, along the top of the gate. The hollow balls may accommodate loose objects inside, such as small metal pieces, compressible objects, or plastic bits. When the balls rotate due to climbing attempts, the loose objects create noise, serving as an additional auditory deterrent to scare and discourage pets or children from continuing their climbing efforts.

In some embodiments, the width of the free-spinning rollers or ball-bearing mechanisms can be designed to be greater than the width of the gate frames. This extended width ensures that the rollers or ball-bearing overhang the edges of the gate, providing a larger surface area that effectively prevents pets or children from gaining a stable grip anywhere along the top of the gate. The increased width amplifies the deterrent effect, making it even more challenging for climbing attempts to succeed.

In some embodiments of the present device, the gate security enhancement method may incorporate sensory deterrents to further deter climbing and tampering attempts. A pressure and/or motion sensor may be placed beneath the rollers or ball-bearing mechanisms. When the sensor detects touch and pressure, it may trigger a strong but harmless vibration that travels through the free-spinning rollers or ball-bearing mechanisms. This vibration, while not harmful, creates an unpleasant sensation on the pet's paw pads, discouraging them from placing their feet on top of the rollers or balls.

In some embodiments, the sensory deterrents may also include pressure sensors and audio devices integrated into the gate's design. These components may detect climbing attempts and emit loud noises, ultrasonic sounds, or vibrations to deter further attempts.

In some embodiments, the free-spinning rollers or ball-bearing mechanisms may be constructed from a material that can be slightly depressed when a pet or child attempts to climb the gate. Embedded sensors within these rollers or bearings detect this depression, triggering an immediate response. Upon sensing the pressure, the system activates a connected audio device to emit a deterrent sound or vibration, effectively startling the pet or child and discouraging further attempts to climb. Additionally, an alert is sent to the caregiver's mobile device, ensuring they are promptly informed of the gate-crossing attempt.

In one embodiment, a motor may be connected to the free-spinning rollers or ball-bearing mechanisms to enhance their deterrent effect. When a gate-crossing attempt is detected, the sensors trigger the motor to rapidly accelerate the rotation of the rollers or ball-bearings. This sudden increase in speed makes it even more challenging for the pet or child to maintain a grip, effectively deterring the attempt. The rapid spinning not only prevents a stable grip but also creates a dynamic and intimidating barrier, significantly enhancing the gate's security features. This motorized mechanism ensures that any climbing attempts are promptly and effectively discouraged, providing an additional layer of protection and training.

In some embodiments of the present device, the gate security enhancement method may also involve implementation of advanced locking mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access and gate opening. These mechanisms may include a multi-part latching system that can be easily operated in steps by a user with a single hand but is difficult for pets or children to open.

In some embodiments of the present device, a method for enhancing the security of a pet and child confinement gate may involve the use of a first locking mechanism complemented by a second locking mechanism. This dual-mechanism approach ensures robust security while maintaining ease of use, particularly beneficial in environments where agile and determined pets or children might attempt to bypass conventional safety barriers.

A first or primary locking mechanism, crucial to the gate's security, may feature a drop-in catch that fits into a corresponding metal sheath or barrel attached to the opposing gate frame. The drop-in catch is connected to the gate frame that holds the rotatable knob, and lifting the frame slightly enables the catch to align and drop into the sheath. Once engaged, this mechanism restricts both inward and outward movement of the gate, ensuring that the gate remains closed.

Complementing the first or primary locking mechanism, a second locking mechanism offers an additional layer of security. The second locking mechanism may comprise a sliding bolt system. This system may include a rotatable knob situated on the gate's interior frame. When rotated clockwise, the knob causes a sliding bolt to extend from the gate into a receiver hole located on the opposite frame, effectively locking the gate. This mechanism may be designed to be straightforward, allowing for quick and secure closure with a simple twist, which can be easily managed with one hand. The precise engineering of the bolt and receiver ensures a tight fit, minimizing any gaps that could be manipulated by pets or children to open the gate.

To disengage the first locking mechanism and open the gate, a user lifts the knob slightly, which raises the frame and the drop-in catch out of the metal sheath, freeing the gate for movement. This action can also be performed with one hand, making it particularly useful for adults who might be carrying items or managing children or pets simultaneously.

As used herein, an action performed with one hand signifies that a user may interact with a gate according to the present disclosure with only one hand contacting the gate at a given instance of time.

These embodiments leverage mechanical principles to create a fail-safe locking system that enhances the gate's security. The combination of a sliding bolt and a drop-in catch not only provides multiple points of security but also ensures that the gate can withstand attempts to open it, either by direct force or by manipulating the locking mechanisms.

In some embodiments of the present device, the security of a pet and child confinement gate may further be enhanced through the addition of a third locking mechanism and a fourth locking mechanism, each designed to provide an additional layer of security and redundancy.

The third locking mechanism may involve a safety feature that complements the second locking mechanism. This may be a locking pin or a carabiner clip that integrates with the second locking mechanism's sliding bolt at a far end. The bolt itself can be designed with a through-hole to accommodate this pin or clip. After engaging the second locking mechanism, the pin or clip is inserted through the bolt's far end through-hole, effectively securing the bolt in place and preventing it from being retracted. This feature may particularly be useful in scenarios where extra security is needed to prevent agile pets or intelligent children from figuring out how to unlock the gate. Alternatively, the sliding bolt may also be hinged at the far end of the sliding bolt to drop down the far end in an L shape once engaged, preventing retraction until the bolt end is returned to a straight position by an adult user. Magnets may be inset in sections of the end of the bolt to assist in maintaining the bolt in a straight or dropped position.

The fourth locking mechanism provides an upper-tier security measure and may consist of a rotational top bar or arc handle that may integrate a roller mechanism. This bar may be fixed across the top of the gate frame and may comprise a free-spinning roller designed to prevent over-the-top escapes by making it difficult for pets or children to gain a grip or leverage. When pressure is applied from above, the roller spins, destabilizing any grip and causing the climber to lose their balance. This roller may also incorporate sensory deterrents such as a vibration mechanism that activates upon touch, further discouraging climbing attempts.

To engage this fourth locking mechanism, the roller is held in place by a brace that locks into position once the gate is closed, securing the roller above the gate. Disengaging this mechanism would involve unlocking the brace, which can be integrated into the gate's overall locking strategy, requiring a deliberate and specific action accessible only to adults.

Together, the third and fourth locking mechanisms work in conjunction with the first and second locking mechanisms to ensure a comprehensive security system. This multi-layered approach not only deters and prevents physical manipulation of the gate but also addresses intelligent and persistent attempts to overcome the barrier, thereby maintaining a high level of confinement integrity.

In some embodiments of the present device, while the shapes, sizes, and designs of gates may vary to suit different architectural styles and functional requirements, the locking and latching mechanisms described can be universally integrated across all such variations. This adaptability ensures that regardless of the gate's aesthetic or structural design, whether it's a sleek, modern, minimalist gate or a more decorative, ornate, structure, the innovative locking mechanisms, as described in various embodiments of the present device, can be effectively employed. These mechanisms are designed to be modular and flexible, allowing them to be incorporated into any gate configuration to enhance security and usability

Referring now toFIG.1A, an exemplary child and pet confinement Gate100A, as per the present disclosure, is illustrated. The Gate100A comprises two main frame/brace portions: a Gate Frame Portion140and a First and Second Brace Portion150. Each of these Gate Frame and Brace Portions (140and150) comprises multiple vertical frames. The Exterior Frames140B and150B can be connected to or fixed to walls where the Gate100A is to be installed. These Exterior Frames140B and150B may be fixed to walls through Hinges190, allowing the First and Second Brace Portions (140and150) of the Gate100A to move freely inward and outward, providing flexible access and secure confinement when needed.

The Interior Frames140A and150A are equipped with the essential locking mechanisms for the Gate100A. The Gate100A may comprise multi-part latching/locking mechanisms to ensure secure confinement. A First or Primary Gate Latching/Locking Mechanism120comprises an L-Shaped Drop-In Catch120A on a First Interior Frame140A of a Gate Frame/Brace Portion140and a Metal Sheath120B fixedly extended from a Second Interior Frame150A of a Right Frame/Brace Portion150of the Gate100A. The Metal Sheath120B comprises a cavity (not shown) designed to accommodate a portion of the Drop-In Catch120A into the cavity of the Metal Sheath120B. This is achieved by lifting the Gate Frame Portion140of the Gate100A by gripping the Knob110A, lifting it up, aligning the Drop-In Catch120A over the cavity in the Metal Sheath120B, and then dropping a bent portion of the Drop-In Catch120A into the cavity, thereby engaging the Primary Locking Mechanism120in a locked position. In some embodiments, the Gate100A comprises a plurality of Primary Locking Mechanisms120(as shown inFIG.1A).

In some embodiments, an additional left frame portion may be included to position the Gate Frame Portion140between the Left and the Right Frame Portion150. Both the Left and Right Frame Portions150can be securely attached to doorway walls either permanently using screws or bolts, or temporarily with adjustable tension mounts or spring-loaded extenders. This allows for a versatile installation suitable for various structural requirements and preferences.

In addition to the First Locking Mechanism, the Gate100A also features a Second Latching/Locking Mechanism110that comprises a rotatable Knob or Handle110A located on the First Interior Frame140A of the Gate Frame Brace Portion140. The Knob110A can be rotated clockwise and counterclockwise. A Sliding Bolt110B is coupled to the Knob110A. When rotated in a first direction, the Knob110A extends the Sliding Bolt110B into a Receiver Hole or Cavity110C, formed in the Second Interior Frame150A of the Right Frame Portion150of the Gate100A, thereby engaging the Second Locking Mechanism110to a locked position. When the Second Locking Mechanism110is engaged, it effectively prevents the Gate100A from swinging open (restricting both inward & outward movement), as well as restricting any vertical movement of the Gate Frame Brace140. When the Knob110A is rotated in a Second Direction (160), the Sliding Bolt110B retracts from the Receiver Hole110C, thereby disengaging the Second Locking Mechanism110to an unlocked position. When the Primary Locking Mechanism120is engaged in the locked position, it does not allow inward and outward movement of the Gate100A, even if the Second Locking Mechanism110is in the disengaged position where the Sliding Bolt110B is outside the Receiver Hole110C.

To open the Gate100A when the Primary Locking Mechanisms120are engaged (and the Second Locking Mechanism110is already disengaged), a user must first lift the Gate Frame Portion140of the Gate100A by lifting the Knob110A, thereby disengaging the Primary Locking Mechanism120. The user then applies an inward or outward force depending on the desired direction to open the Gate100A. The Knob110A can be utilized to lift the Gate100A and then gently lower it down as shown by Movement Direction170. Multiple Primary Locking Mechanisms120may also be positioned along the height of the Gate100A. For example, one Primary Locking Mechanism120may be above the Second Locking Mechanism110, and two other locking mechanisms (e.g. a third and fourth locking mechanism) may be below the Second Locking Mechanism110. The number of Primary Locking Mechanisms120can be adjusted or added based on the specific strength requirements of the Gate100A. This redundancy ensures that even if one mechanism is tampered with, the other mechanisms maintain the integrity of the Gate100A. This multi-layered security is particularly useful in preventing highly intelligent or agile pets and children from figuring out how to open the Gate100A.

A Second Locking Mechanism110may be engaged, such as placed in a fastened position or locked position when the Knob110A is rotated in a first direction, and the Sliding Bolt110B is inserted into the Receiver Hole110C.

The Primary Locking Mechanism120may be engaged or placed in a locked position when a portion of the Drop-In Catch120A is in an engagement cavity formed in Metal Sheath120B. In a fully locked position, when both the Primary and Second Locking Mechanisms110and120are engaged, a Dog180or a child cannot open the Gate100A. To open the gate100A, a user, such as, for example, a person that is a caretaker, needs to disengage the Second Locking Mechanism110by rotating the Knob110A in a second direction to retract the Sliding Bolt110B from the Receiver Hole110C. Then, the user lifts the Gate Frame Portion140using the Knob110A, thereby disengaging the Primary Locking Mechanism120(i.e., removing the portion of the Drop-In Catch120A from the cavity formed in the Metal Sheath120B). The person can then freely push or pull the Gate Frame Portion140of the Gate100A to open it. This operation allows the Gate100A to be opened and closed with a single hand, which is particularly useful when the user is carrying heavy items in the other hand.

Lifting the Gate Frame Portion140of the gate is difficult for a child or Dog180, even if an agile and intelligent Dog180or child learns to rotate the Knob110A to disengage the Sliding Bolt110B. Furthermore, if a Pet180or a child attempt to climb over the Gate100A, a Free-Spinning Mechanism130on the top rails of both the Gate Frame Portion140and the Right Frame Portion150prevents this. The Free-Spinning Mechanism130will spin inward, forcing the Pet180or child to stay inside by dropping the Pet180or child back to the floor and preventing them from crossing over the Gate100A. The Free-Spinning Mechanism130may comprise metal Bearings such as130A, Free-Spinning Rollers131-133, or another object that can roll. In some embodiments of the present device, the Free-Spinning Mechanism130may be hollow inside and may contain several metal Balls130B or any other Loose Objects130B so that when the Free-Spinning Roller130rolls due to the force applied by a pet's paws or a child's hands, the metal Balls130B inside rotate, colliding with the interior surface of the Free-Spinning Roller130, thereby creating unexpected noise to startle the Pet180or child. Other objects may be put inside the Free-Spinning Roller130to create loud noise, startling and discouraging the Pet180or child from climbing over the Gate100A. This additional feature adds further discouragement for Pets180or children attempting to climb the Gate100A, as the noise created by the rolling objects inside the Free-Spinning Mechanism130will startle and deter them from continuing their efforts. The noisy rolling objects also alert the user to any tampering or climbing attempts on the Gate100A.

In some embodiments, a motor may be connected to the Free-Spinning Roller130to enhance its deterrent effect. When a gate-crossing attempt is detected, the sensors trigger the motor to rapidly accelerate the rotation of the Free-Spinning Roller130. This sudden increase in speed makes it even more challenging for the Pet180or child to maintain a grip, effectively deterring the attempt. The rapid spinning not only prevents a stable grip but also creates a dynamic and intimidating barrier, significantly enhancing the security of the Gate100A. This motorized mechanism may ensure that any climbing attempts are promptly and effectively discouraged, providing an additional layer of protection.

In some embodiments of the present device, the Exterior Frames140B and150B may be fixed to walls through Hinges190and the Hinges190on one or both of the Exterior Frames140B and150B may be designed to allow for marginal lifting of the Frame Portions140and150of the Gate100A. This lifting capability facilitates disengagement of the Primary Locking Mechanism120. Specifically, when the Knob110A is lifted, it causes the entire Gate Frame Portion140to rise slightly. This upward movement unseats the Drop-In Catch120A from the hole or cavity formed in the Metal Sheath120B, thereby disengaging the Primary Locking Mechanism120. Once the Drop-In Catch120A is unseated, the Gate100A can swing open in either direction, providing flexible access.

The Hinges190may be engineered to support this vertical movement while maintaining the overall stability and security of the Gate100A. They can be typically mounted in a way that allows for both the typical swinging motion of a gate and the necessary lifting motion to disengage the Primary Locking Mechanism120. This dual functionality ensures that the Gate100A remains securely closed when needed but can be easily opened with a simple lifting action. The design is particularly user-friendly, as it allows caregivers to operate the Gate100A with one hand (e.g. contact or interact with the Gate with a single hand). One-handed interaction is useful for any user who requires the other hand to be used for a purpose other than interacting with the Gate100A. Purposes other than interacting with the Gate100A may include, by way of nonlimiting example, one or more of: supporting the user with a cane, crutch or walker; restraining a pet or child; operating a smart device; carrying objects not related to the operation of the Gate100A; and pulling an item, such as luggage or grocery carrier through the gate. One-handed interaction is also useful for users who are physically impaired and only have physical use of a single hand and/or arm.

In some embodiments, the Hinges190used in the Exterior Frames140B and150B may include a variety of types to support the marginal lifting and facilitate operation of the Gate100A. Examples may include but are not limited to lift-off hinges, which facilitate easy removal and reattachment; offset hinges, which provide additional clearance and flexibility; barrel hinges, known for their compact design and strength; and overlay hinges, which allow the Gate100A to sit flush with the frame. Other suitable hinge types may include pivot hinges for smooth vertical movement, continuous (piano) hinges for even weight distribution, concealed hinges for a clean aesthetic, butt hinges for traditional applications, and strap hinges for added decorative appeal and strength. These various hinge options enable the Gate100A to be customized for optimal functionality and design.

The marginal lifting feature also ensures that the Gate100A remains difficult for Pets180and children to open. Even if a Pet180or child determines how to rotate the Knob110A, the added requirement of lifting the Gate Frame Portion140to unseat the Drop-In Catch120A adds another layer of complexity, making it less likely that they will be able to open the Gate100A. The precise engineering of the Hinges190and the lifting mechanism ensures smooth operation and durability, even with repeated use. This thoughtful design enhances the overall functionality and reliability of the Gate100A, providing peace of mind to caregivers knowing that the gate can effectively secure Pets180and children.

In some embodiments, the height of the Gate100A may be adjusted to accommodate different sizes of Pets180and children. The adjustable height feature ensures that the Gate100A can be customized for various applications, such as confining small Pets180or preventing large Dogs180from jumping over the Gate100A. The adjustable mechanism may include extendable sections of the Vertical Interior Frames140A and150A, secured with locking pins or screws.

Referring now toFIG.1B, an exemplary view of a specialized pet and child confinement Gate100B is illustrated. This exemplary Gate100B provides a secure barrier within homes, ensuring that both pets and young children are safely contained within designated areas, while still allowing for easy passage by adults.

The structure of the Gate100B consists of three main components: a Central Gate Frame Portion140, a Left Frame Portion155, and a Right Frame Portion150. Each of these sections is made up of several vertical frames, enhancing the strength and durability of the Gate100B. Notably, the Central Gate Frame Portion140is significantly wider than the Left and Right Frame Portions155and150, with its width being 70-90% greater. This increased width not only makes the Gate100B more resistant to attempts to push or pull it open but also provides a more spacious opening for adults to pass through easily.

The Gate100B may utilize two main locking mechanisms namely the Primary Locking Mechanism120and the Second Locking Mechanism110as discussed in detail inFIG.1Aabove. The Gate Frame Portion140is connected to the Left Frame Portion155through Hinges190, which facilitate the opening and closing of the Gate100B or Gate Frame Portion140. These Hinges190allow the Gate Frame Portion140to swing freely both inward and outward when all gate locking mechanisms are disengaged. In some embodiments of the present device, the width of the Left Frame Portion155and the Right Frame Portion150is specifically designed to be relatively narrow, ranging from 2 to 5 inches.

In some embodiments, the Hinges190connecting the Gate Frame Portion140to the Left Frame Portion155of the pet and child confinement Gate100B may be designed as self-closing hinges. Such self-closing hinges are engineered to automatically close the gate after it has been opened, enhancing safety and convenience by ensuring that the Gate100B remains closed when not actively in use.

Self-Closing Hinges190operate by incorporating a spring mechanism within the Hinge190itself. When the Gate100B is opened, the spring is tensioned, storing energy that is gradually released as the Gate100B begins to close. This feature is particularly beneficial in environments where it is crucial to ensure that the Gate100B closes immediately after passing through, such as in households with small children or pets that should not have access to certain areas.

The mechanics of Self-Closing Hinges190are straightforward yet highly effective. As the Gate100B swings open, the spring inside the Self-Closing Hinge190compresses, building potential energy. Upon releasing the Gate100B, this energy converts into kinetic energy, causing the Gate100B to swing back toward the closed position. In some embodiments, the speed and force of the self-closing hinge-based gate closure can typically be adjusted according to the specific needs or safety requirements.

Additionally, these Self-Closing Hinges190may include damping features to prevent the Gate100B from slamming shut, thereby reducing noise and increasing the lifespan of both the Gate100B and the Self-Closing Hinge190by minimizing wear and tear. This controlled closing mechanism ensures that the Gate100B closes securely and gently, providing an optimal balance between functionality and safety.

In some embodiments, the Self-Closing Hinges190may be particularly advantageous when used in conjunction with a Primary Locking Mechanism120that operates as a toggle-type drop-in catch. This toggle-type drop-in catch mechanism is designed to snap to the left or right to clear a sheath before dropping into a sheath hole to securely latch the Primary Locking Mechanism120as the Gate100B swings. Such a design eliminates the need to manually lift the Gate100B to engage the catch, facilitating a more user-friendly operation. When the Gate100B is pushed or swings open, the toggle-type drop-in catch moves sideways due to its tapered design, temporarily clearing the top edge of the Extended Metal Sheath120B. As the Self-Closing Hinges190initiate the closure of the Gate100B, the tapered drop-in catch, influenced by its own weight and the motion of the Gate100B, aligns with the sheath hole. The tapered shape of the drop-in catch allows the catch to glide up and over the sheath edge, using the built-up kinetic energy to bounce upward slightly and then snap down securely into the cavity/hole of the sheath. This action ensures a reliable and secure latching without additional effort from the user, making it especially useful where the gate is frequently opened and closed. The Self-Closing Hinge190mechanism combined with the toggle catch ensures that the gate seamlessly and securely closes every time, enhancing both convenience and safety.

For flexibility in installation, the Gate100B features Flex Tension Mechanisms105A-105B within the Top and Bottom Horizontal Frames or Rails134A-134B of the Left Frame Portion155and Flex Tension Mechanisms105C-105D within the Top and Bottom Horizontal Frames or Rails135A-135B of the Right Frame Portion150. These mechanisms allow the Gate100B to be securely fitted within various doorway widths without permanent modifications to the walls. The Flex Tension Mechanisms105A-105D can be adjusted using bolts or utilize spring-loaded elements that automatically exert the necessary pressure outward (as shown through arrows) to hold the Gate100B firmly in place.

Moreover, the Gate100B may also incorporate advanced Free-Spinning Mechanisms (Rollers131,132,133) on the top frames of each of the Left Frame Portion155, the Gate Frame Portion140and the Right Frame Portion150. These Rollers131-133are designed to rotate upon contact, which prevents children and pets from gaining a stable grip to climb over the Gate100B. This feature is based on the innovative designs found in the initial description of the device, which may include the use of sensory deterrents like vibrations to further discourage climbing efforts. In alternative embodiments, the Gate100B may include ball bearings instead of Rollers131-133or a combination of both, depending on specific needs and the desired level of security and durability. This customization capability allows the Gate100B to be tailored to meet varying household requirements effectively.

The vertical frames within each of the Left Frame Portion155, the Gate Frame Portion140, and the Right Frame Portion150feature Expandable Sections at designated points, labeled as195A, to accommodate variations in height requirements for the Gate100B. This adjustability is achieved through a specialized microscopic design integrated within the frames, which allows for precise, controlled expansion or contraction. The mechanism involves interlocking metal segments that can slide or telescope within one another, similar to the sections of a precision-engineered microscope's extendable arm. Each segment locks securely into place once the desired height is reached, ensuring stability and maintaining the structural integrity of the Gate100B.

Similarly, the width of the Gate100B can be adjusted by expanding or contracting at designated points, labeled as195B, located within the top and bottom rails or frames. This feature is facilitated by a telescoping mechanism that allows the horizontal components of the gate to slide in and out with precision. Each segment within the rails can be securely locked into position once the desired width is achieved, ensuring the gate remains stable and securely fastened within the doorway or opening.

In some embodiments, the Left Frame Portion155and the Right Frame Portion150of the pet and child confinement Gate100B may be fixed to a wall in a doorway using screws or nut-bolts. This permanent installation method provides enhanced stability and security, ensuring that the Gate100B remains firmly anchored where extra durability is required. By utilizing screws or nut-bolts, the Gate100B can be securely attached to the doorway's structural elements, offering a sturdy barrier that withstands the efforts of more determined pets or children to dislodge or bypass it. This setup is particularly advantageous in environments where the integrity of the Gate100B is crucial, such as in homes with large dogs or very active children.

Referring now toFIG.1C, an exemplary variation in the design of a pet and child confinement Gate100C is presented. This version of the Gate100C features a Gate Frame Portion or Interior Gate141, which is centrally suspended between structural components including a Left Frame Portion155, a Right Frame Portion150, a Top Rail134C, and a Bottom Rail135C of the confinement Gate100C. These elements form a substantial framework that secures the Gate100C within a designated opening, such as a doorway.

At the top of the Top Rail134C, a Free-Spinning Roller Mechanism131A is installed. Both the Top Rail134C and the Bottom Rail135C are equipped with Flex Tension Mechanisms105A to105D. These Flex Tension Mechanisms105A to105D are crucial for the temporary installation of the Gate100C within a doorway. They allow for quick setup and removal without the need for permanent fixtures. The Flex Tension Mechanisms may typically employ a spring-loaded or screw-tightened system that applies pressure against the walls where the Gate100C needs to be installed, securing the Gate100C firmly in place while allowing for adjustments to accommodate different widths of doorways.

Referring now toFIG.1D, the diagram illustrates another modified version of the pet and child confinement Gate100D. This variation, similar to Gate100C, has been adapted by removing the Bottom Rail to enhance usability and safety. Unlike Gate100C, the Gate100D features only a single Top Rail134D which is equipped with Flex Tension Mechanisms105A and105B.

The key distinction in this design is the absence of a Bottom Rail, which significantly reduces the risk of tripping hazards. This structural adjustment means that when the Interior Gate141is open, the floor area remains completely unobstructed. This design consideration is especially advantageous in environments where space is limited or where safety is a paramount concern, such as in homes with young children or elderly individuals. By eliminating the bottom rail, the design minimizes the tripping hazard that would traditionally be part of a gate structure for users, particularly those with mobility issues. This feature makes Gate100D a thoughtful choice for ensuring unimpeded movement through the doorway, contributing to a safer and more accessible environment.

In some embodiments of the present device, other variations in the pet and child confinement gate can also be provided to meet specific user needs or architectural requirements. These variations may include different materials for enhanced durability or aesthetics, such as using lightweight aluminum or visually appealing wood finishes. Additionally, gates can be customized with various decorative patterns or colors to seamlessly integrate into home decor. Security features could also be tailored, such as incorporating advanced locking mechanisms with biometric access controls or connectivity for remote operation via smart home systems. These customizations ensure that the gate not only performs its essential function of safety but also complements the personal style and technological preferences of the user.

Referring now toFIG.2, an exemplary pet and child confinement Gate200as per some embodiments of the present device is illustrated. The Gate200comprises a Primary or First Locking Mechanism220, similar to the Primary Locking Mechanism120as previously described inFIG.1. This Primary Locking Mechanism220involves a drop-in catch that fits into a metal sheath or barrel, securing the Gate200and preventing inward and outward movement of the Gate200. The Gate200also includes a Second Locking Mechanism210, which is similar to the Second Locking Mechanism110. This Secondary Locking Mechanism comprises a rotatable knob or handle that, when turned, extends a sliding bolt into a receiver hole, preventing the gate from opening and lifting. When the Primary Locking Mechanism220is engaged, it prevents inward and outward movement of the Gate200even if the Secondary Locking Mechanism210is already disengaged.

The Gate200also features a free-spinning mechanism with a Single-Piece Hollow Type First Free-Spinning Roller230A on the Top Rail260A of the Gate Frame Portion240and a Single-Piece Hollow Type Second Free-Spinning Roller230B on the Top Rail260B of the Right Frame Portion250. These First and Second Free-Spinning Rollers230A-230B are designed to spin freely when pressure is applied, making it difficult for pets or children to climb over the gate. The First and Second Free-Spinning Rollers230A-230B are a critical component in preventing gate-crossing attempts, utilizing both mechanical and sensory deterrents.

One or both of the First Free-Spinning Roller230A and the Second Free-Spinning Roller230B may comprise Loose Objects270inside them. These Loose Objects270may include small metal balls, plastic pieces, wooden objects, or any other materials capable of creating a loud or scary noise when they collide with the interior surfaces of the hollow First and Second Free Spinning Rollers230A-230B. When a pet or child applies force to the First or Second Free Spinning Rollers230A-230B in an attempt to climb over the gate, the Loose Objects270inside the First and Second Free Spinning Rollers230A-230B rotate and collide with the inner surfaces, producing a loud and startling noise. This noise serves to scare and discourage pets or children from continuing their climbing attempts.

In some embodiments, the width of the pet and child confinement Gate200can be adjusted to accommodate various doorway sizes and configurations. This adjustability may be achieved through Expandable Top Rails (260A-260B) that can be extended or retracted as needed. In some embodiments, the Top Rails (260A-260B) may feature a telescoping mechanism, allowing them to slide smoothly to a desired width. Once the Top Rails (260A-260B) are adjusted, the vertical frames can be repositioned accordingly to ensure structural integrity and secure attachment.

To facilitate this adjustability, the vertical frames and other components may be designed with modular pieces that can be added or removed as needed. For example, additional vertical frame segments can be attached using screws or nut-bolts, providing a secure and customizable fit. Similarly, the rails and other structural elements may be designed to be easily expandable or retractable, ensuring that the Gate200can be precisely adjusted to fit various doorway widths. In some embodiments, the bottom portion or frames of the Gate200are constructed to be solid and strong, effectively preventing pets or children from attempting to squeeze through.

In some embodiments, a motor may be connected to one or both of the First and Second Free Spinning Rollers230A-230B to enhance their deterrent effect. When a gate-crossing attempt is detected, the sensors trigger the motor to rapidly accelerate the rotation of the First and Second Free Spinning Rollers230A-230B. This sudden increase in speed makes it even more challenging for the pet or child to maintain a grip, effectively deterring the attempt. The rapid spinning not only prevents stable grip or footholds but also creates a dynamic and intimidating barrier, significantly enhancing the effectiveness of the Gate200. This motorized mechanism ensures that any climbing attempts are promptly and effectively discouraged, providing an additional layer of protection.

In some embodiments, one or both of the First and Second Free Spinning Rollers230A-230B may include additional sensory deterrents. For example, the First Free-Spinning Roller230A may be equipped with a Pressure Sensor270A. This Pressure Sensor270A detects pressure when a pet places its paw or a child places their hand on the First Free Spinning Roller230A. When pressure is detected, the Pressure Sensor270A communicates with an Electronic Chip270B located within the First Free Spinning Roller. The Electronic Chip270B may comprise a processor, memory, control logic, and communication circuitry, allowing it to perform various functions in response to the detected pressure.

The Electronic Chip270B can be communicatively coupled to the Pressure Sensor270A and an Audio Device270C. When the Pressure Sensor detects a gate-crossing attempt, the processor and control logic of the Electronic Chip270B determine that a tampering attempt is occurring. The Electronic Chip270B may then transmit an alert message to the caretaker's mobile phone, notifying them of the attempt. This alert can be sent via various communication networks, such as cellular networks, home Wi-Fi, or Bluetooth, ensuring that the caretaker is promptly informed regardless of their location.

Upon receiving the alert, the caretaker can take several actions to address the situation. One option is to send a command to the Electronic Chip270B to play a pre-recorded sound or voice stored in the memory of the Electronic Chip270B. These sounds or voices may include startling sounds, trainer commands or voices, or any other audio cues that may deter the pet or child from further attempts. The memory storing these sounds can be either integrated within the Electronic Chip270B or located separately but communicatively connected to it.

In some embodiments of the present device, a remote-controlled gate monitoring system may be specifically designed to enhance security and caregiver interaction by detecting climbing attempts. Such a system may integrate an array of Pressure Sensors270A and/or motion detectors embedded within the frame of the Gate200and/or within the free-spinning mechanisms at the top of the Gate200. These Pressure Sensors270A may be calibrated to detect unusual pressures or movements that signify an attempt to climb over or tamper with the gate structure.

The remote monitoring system may be connected to a central processing unit within the Electronic Chip270B that interprets data from the Pressure Sensor270A in real time. When climbing attempts are detected, the system triggers an immediate response. This response may include the activation of the gate's built-in vibration deterrents, which generate a strong but harmless vibration along the gate's rollers or free-spinning mechanisms to discourage further climbing attempts. Concurrently, an auditory alarm may be activated, which can be pre-set to play various deterrent sounds ranging from loud alarms to verbal warnings or other frightening sounds, designed to startle and deter the child or pet from continuing their attempt.

Moreover, the central processing unit may be equipped with wireless communication capabilities, allowing it to send real-time alerts to a caregiver's mobile device. These alerts can inform the caregiver of the exact nature of the security breach, including the time and intensity of the detected climbing attempt. A mobile application associated with the Gate200may also allow caregivers to remotely view the status of the Gate200, adjust sensitivity settings of Pressure Sensors270A, and control the activation or deactivation of all integrated deterrent mechanisms. Additionally, in some embodiments of the present device, the remote monitoring system may be controlled through an infrared or Wi-Fi remote controller. In some embodiments of the present device, the caretaker's mobile phone may function as a remote control.

Now again referring toFIG.2, in addition to pre-recorded sounds, the caretakers can use their mobile phone's microphone to send real-time voice commands through the Audio Device270C. This capability allows the caretaker to directly communicate with the pet or child, instructing them to stop their actions. This real-time communication can be particularly effective, as the pet or child can recognize the caretaker's voice, adding an authoritative element to the deterrent. In some embodiments of the device, the pre-recorded sounds can be played automatically through the Audio Device270C based on detecting the gate-climbing attempt.

Further enhancements to the Electronic Chip270B may include integration with smart home systems. For example, the Electronic Chip270B may be connected to a home security system, enabling automated responses such as activating additional alarms, lights, or cameras when a gate-crossing attempt is detected. This integration can provide a comprehensive security solution, combining physical barriers with advanced monitoring and alert capabilities.

The hollow First and Second Free-Spinning Rollers230A-230B themselves can be designed to accommodate various additional components. Besides the Pressure Sensor270A and Electronic Chip270B, the First and Second Free-Spinning Rollers230A-230B can house other sensors, such as motion detectors. Motion detectors can provide an extra layer of security by detecting any movement near the gate and triggering the alert system. In some embodiments of the device, Cameras280may be fastened to the Gate200and/or integrated into the Gate200. Cameras280can capture video footage of the gate area, allowing the caretaker to visually monitor any attempts to climb over the Gate200. In some preferred embodiments, the Cameras280may provide image data via wireless communication to a smart device. Additionally, in some embodiments, the Cameras280may be removable attached to the Gate200such that the Camera280may be operated by hand, and/or relocated to another vantage point for operation and image capture.

The communication circuitry within the Electronic Chip270B can support various communication protocols, ensuring compatibility with different devices and networks. For instance, the Electronic Chip270B can use Bluetooth for short-range communication with nearby devices, Wi-Fi for broader home network integration, and cellular networks for remote communication. This flexibility ensures that the gate's alert notifications and monitoring system can function effectively in various environments and setups.

To further enhance the gate's functionality, the Electronic Chip270B can be programmed to learn from repeated attempts. Using machine learning algorithms, the Electronic Chip270B can analyze patterns in tampering attempts, such as the time of day or specific behaviors exhibited by the pet or child. This data can be used to adjust the gate's responses, such as increasing the sensitivity of the Pressure Sensor270A or changing the types of sounds played through the Audio Device270C.

In some embodiments of the present device, the Audio Device270C may be configured to produce ultrasonic sounds when a gate-crossing attempt is detected. These ultrasonic sounds are specifically designed or selected to be audible and irritating to pets, such as dogs and cats, while remaining inaudible and harmless to humans. The Pressure Sensor270A detects when a pet places its paws on the Roller230A, triggering the Electronic Chip270B to activate the Audio Device270C.

Ultrasonic sound waves are an effective deterrent because they can create a highly uncomfortable auditory experience for pets without causing any physical harm. The frequency of these sounds may be tailored to be within the hearing range of most common household pets, ensuring that the deterrent is effective. Meanwhile, this sound remains above the threshold of human hearing, ensuring that it does not cause any disturbance to the household occupants. This feature can be particularly useful in households where pets are persistently trying to climb over or tamper with the gate, providing a humane and non-intrusive solution to reinforce boundaries. The Electronic Chip270B can also store multiple ultrasonic frequencies to avoid pets becoming accustomed to a single sound, thereby maintaining the effectiveness of the deterrent over time.

In some embodiments of the present device, the gate's Frame Portions240and250may comprise multiple vertical frames, including Interior Frames240A and250A. These frames may be designed in various shapes and thicknesses to enhance both the functionality and aesthetic appeal of the gate. The Interior Frames240A and250A, which house the critical locking mechanisms and other components, can be thicker and sturdier compared to the other frames to provide additional support and security. This increased thickness ensures that the frames can withstand significant pressure and tampering attempts, thereby enhancing the overall durability and security of the gate.

In some embodiments of the present device, some or all of the vertical and horizontal frames of the gate may be designed as pipes or rods. The use of pipes or rods for the vertical frames provides a sturdy foundation for the gate, ensuring it can withstand the physical demands of everyday use without compromising on safety or functionality. Similarly, incorporating rods or pipes as horizontal rails or frames adds additional strength and stability to the gate. This configuration helps distribute weight and stress more evenly across the structure, reducing the likelihood of deformation under load. Additionally, the rounded surfaces of the rods and pipes can contribute to a smoother operation of any moving parts or mechanisms integrated within the gate, such as sliders or rollers.

The frames can also be constructed in different shapes to suit various design preferences and structural requirements. For example, the frames may be round or pipe-shaped, offering a sleek and modern look that seamlessly blends with contemporary home decor. Alternatively, they may be rectangular or square-shaped, providing a more traditional or industrial appearance. Other possible shapes include oval, hexagonal, or custom designs that cater to specific aesthetic or functional needs. The flexibility in the design of the frames allows for customization to match different interior styles, while ensuring that the gate remains sturdy and secure.

The free-spinning mechanism's design may also be customized to suit different needs. For example, the Rollers230A-230B can be made from various materials, such as metal, plastic, or wood, depending on the desired durability and aesthetic. The exterior of the Rollers230A-230B can be coated with slippery materials or coating. Additionally, the Rollers230A-230B may also be designed with decorative elements or designs to blend seamlessly with home decor, ensuring that the Gate200remains functional without compromising the visual appeal of the living space.

In some embodiments, the Gate200may be equipped with an integrated lighting system. LED lights can be embedded within the Frame Portions240-250or Rollers230A-230B, providing illumination for better visibility in low-light conditions. These lights may be activated automatically when pressure is detected on the Rollers230A-230B or manually controlled via a mobile app. The lighting system may also enhance safety by ensuring that the gate area is always well-lit, reducing the risk of accidental trips or falls. In some embodiments of the apparatus, the Rollers230A-230B can be made from solid light diffuser material so that LED lights placed inside the Rollers230A-230B are dispersed in all directions. In some embodiments of the device, the LED lights may be freely movable lights inside the hollow Rollers230A-230B so that when they collide with internal surfaces of the Rollers230A-230B, they are illuminated, randomly creating a unique lighting pattern and startling the pets or children.

In some embodiments, to ensure the Gate200is suitable for outdoor use, weather-resistant materials and coatings can be incorporated. Such an embodiment ensures that the gate remains functional and durable under various weather conditions, such as rain, snow, and extreme temperatures. Weather-resistant seals and corrosion-resistant metals can be used to enhance the longevity of the gate, making it a versatile solution for both indoor and outdoor environments.

Another unique feature that may be incorporated into the Gate200is an integrated temperature sensor. This sensor can monitor the temperature around the gate and alert the caretaker if it exceeds or drops below a certain threshold. This feature can be particularly useful in homes with pets, ensuring that the environment remains comfortable and safe for them. The temperature data can also be used to control connected HVAC systems, maintaining optimal conditions in the home.

The gate's electronic components may also include a battery backup system, ensuring that the gate remains operational even during power outages. Rechargeable batteries can be integrated into the rollers, providing power to the sensors, electronic chip, and communication circuitry. The battery system can be designed to automatically recharge when the gate is connected to a power source, ensuring continuous operation without the need for frequent manual recharges.

The versatility of the Gate200extends to its installation options. The Gate200may be designed for both permanent and temporary installations. For permanent setups, the Gate200can be securely mounted to walls using screws and brackets, ensuring maximum stability. For temporary installations, tension mounts can be used, allowing the Gate200to be easily moved and adjusted without damaging the walls. This flexibility makes the gate suitable for various living situations, such as rental homes or temporary confinement needs.

In terms of aesthetics, the Gate200can be customized with various finishes and colors to match the home's interior design. Options may include wood grain finishes for a traditional look, metallic finishes for a modern appeal, and various color options to blend seamlessly with the existing decor. Customizable panels and decorative elements can be added to the frame, allowing users to personalize the gate according to their preferences.

To further enhance user convenience, the Gate200can be integrated with voice control systems such as Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant. This integration may allow users to control the Gate200using voice commands, making it easy to lock, unlock, or adjust settings without needing to physically interact with the Gate200. Voice control may be particularly useful when the user's hands are occupied or when quick adjustments are needed. In some embodiments of the device, the voice commands can be used to record the trainer's voice in the memory inside the Rollers230A-230B without dismantling the Rollers230A-230B.

In some embodiments of the present device, the Rollers230A-230B may comprise vibration and/or shock elements that activate when a gate-tampering or crossing attempt is detected. These elements may be integrated within the rollers and are designed to provide a harmless but effective deterrent. When pressure is applied by a pet or child attempting to climb over the gate, sensors embedded in the Rollers230A-230B detect the attempt and trigger the vibration or shock elements. The vibration can create an uncomfortable sensation that discourages the pet or child from continuing their climbing effort. Similarly, in some embodiments, a very mild shock, calibrated to be safe yet startling, can provide an additional layer of deterrence, reinforcing the message that the Gate200should not be tampered with.

These vibration and shock elements can be controlled by the Electronic Chip270B housed within the Rollers230A-230B. The Electronic Chip270B may be programmed to activate the deterrent mechanisms only when specific conditions are met, ensuring that accidental activations are minimized. Additionally, the Electronic Chip270B may communicate with a mobile app, allowing caregivers to adjust the sensitivity of the sensors, monitor the status of the Gate200, and receive alerts in real time. This integration of advanced deterrent technologies not only enhances the effectiveness of the Gate200but also provides caregivers with the tools to customize and manage the security features of the Gate200, according to their needs. In some embodiments, the vibration deterrent may be mechanically generated using spring-loaded, gear-based, or lever-based mechanisms.

Referring now toFIG.3, an exemplary pet and child confinement Gate300, as per some embodiments of the present apparatus, is illustrated. This Gate300is similar to the previously described gates but includes some unique features and enhancements. The Gate300comprises a First Locking Mechanism320and a Second Locking Mechanism310, for enhanced security and prevention of unauthorized operation. The Second Locking Mechanism310operates in a manner similar to the Second Locking Mechanism110, involving a rotatable knob or handle that extends a sliding bolt into a receiver hole when rotated, thereby locking the gate securely. The Primary or First Locking Mechanism320involves a drop-in catch that fits into a metal sheath or barrel.

A notable difference in this embodiment is the replacement of the free-spinning Rollers230A-230B with Ball-Bearing Mechanisms330A-330B. These Ball-Bearing Mechanisms330A-330B comprise multiple Metal Balls330, which may either be hollow or solid. When these balls are hollow, they can accommodate Loose Objects370inside them. These Loose Objects370, which may be small metal pieces, compressible objects, plastic bits, or other materials, create noise when the Metal Balls330rotate. This noise serves to startle and discourage pets or children from attempting to climb over the Gate300, leveraging the auditory deterrent to enhance the security features of the Gate300.

The Ball-Bearing Mechanisms330A-330B may be situated on the top rails of the Gate Frame Portion340and the Right Frame Portion350, respectively. These Frame Portions340-350may comprise Flat Single Frames or Sheets340B-350B, instead of multiple vertical frames, providing a sleek and modern design. These Single Frames or Sheets340B-350B offer a large surface area, which can be advantageous for integrating additional features such as sensors and electronic components. In some embodiments, the Ball-Bearing Mechanisms330A-330B may comprise bladders that compress under pressure, creating noise to deter climbing attempts.

In some embodiments of the present apparatus, the Flat Single Frame Sheets340B and350B of the Gate300may be designed to be either opaque or transparent, depending on the user's preference and functional requirements. For instance, the Flat Single Frame Sheets340B and350B may be made from solid glass or durable acrylic materials, providing a transparent barrier that allows caregivers to see through the Gate300. This transparency is particularly beneficial in households where visual monitoring of pets or children is crucial. The transparent design ensures that while the pet or child is securely confined, the caregiver can easily observe their activities and ensure their safety without opening the gate.

Alternatively, the Flat Single Frame Sheets340B and350B may be opaque, made from materials such as metal, wood, or high-quality plastic. Opaque sheets provide a sense of privacy and can be chosen to match the interior decor of the home, offering both functionality and aesthetic appeal. For example, opaque metal sheets can give the gate a modern, industrial look, while wooden sheets can provide a warm, traditional appearance. The choice between opaque and transparent frame sheets allows for customization according to the specific needs and preferences of the household, enhancing both the security and visual integration of the gate within the living space.

The Interior Frames340A and350A house the essential locking mechanisms and other critical components. The Metal Balls330in the Ball-Bearing Mechanisms330A-330B may either be separated by minimal distances or be in direct contact with each other. When the Metal Balls330are in contact with each other, the rotation of one ball may cause the others to rotate as well, making the entire Ball-Bearing Mechanism330A-330B rotate smoothly. This interconnected movement ensures that any pressure applied by a pet or child attempting to climb the gate will cause the balls to spin, thereby making it difficult to gain a foothold.

To further enhance the security features, the Gate300may include a Pressure Sensor370A, which may also comprise a motion sensor. This Pressure Sensor370A detects any attempt to climb or tamper with the Gate300and sends signals to the Communication Chip370B. The Communication Chip370B may be equipped with advanced electronic components, including a processor, memory, control logic, and communication circuitry. This Communication Chip370B may wirelessly be connected to various communication networks such as cellular networks, home Wi-Fi, or Bluetooth, ensuring that alerts and notifications can be sent to the caretaker's mobile device in real time.

An Audio Device370C, such as a sound speaker or a piezo electric device, may be integrated into the Ball Bearing Mechanism330A-330B to provide auditory deterrents. Upon detecting a gate-crossing attempt, the Pressure Sensor370A activates the Communication Chip370B, which may trigger the Audio Device370C to produce audio that is unexpected and unpleasant, such as loud noises or ultrasonic sounds. Ultrasonic sounds are particularly effective because they are audible to pets but inaudible to humans, providing a humane and non-intrusive way to deter pets from climbing the Gate300. A user, such as a caretaker can also customize the sounds played through the Audio Device370C, either by selecting from pre-recorded sounds stored in the Communication Chip's memory or by using their mobile device to send real-time voice commands.

The electronic and sensory components may be housed within a single Ball330in the Ball-Bearing Mechanisms330A-330B or distributed across multiple Balls330. If distributed, these components may be communicatively coupled to each other, ensuring seamless coordination and functionality. For example, the Pressure Sensor370A may be located in one Ball330, while the Communication Chip370B and Audio Device370C are in other Balls330, all working together to detect and respond to tampering or crossing attempts.

In some embodiments, one or more Toys360may be removably fastened to the Gate300. The Toys360may keep the pet or child occupied and distracted from attempting to escape, and are preferably removable by the pet or child, so that the pet or child may easily detach the Toys360from the Gate300without pulling the Gate300from its installed location. Toys may include, by way of non-limiting example, one or more of: chew toys, ropes, balls, animal dolls, sliding knobs, balls, and levers, and the like. The Toys360may be attached via one or more removable fasteners, such as hook and loop, snaps, magnets, or other devices that are not harmful to the pet or child.

One or more Cameras (or other image capture device)380may capture image data of a pet playing with the Toys360, or during another activity within a field of view of the Camera380that is proximate to the Gate300and capable of image data capture by the Camera380.

In addition to these features, the Gate300may be integrated with smart home systems, allowing for automated responses and enhanced monitoring capabilities. For instance, the Gate300may be connected to a home security system, triggering additional alarms or cameras when tampering or gate-crossing attempt is detected. This integration provides a comprehensive security solution, combining physical barriers with advanced electronic monitoring and alert systems.

The design of the Gate300also allows for flexibility in the materials and finishes used. The Frame Portions340and350can be made from various materials such as metal, plastic, or wood, depending on the desired durability and aesthetic. The surfaces of the frames can be coated with non-slip materials to ensure safety and prevent accidental injuries. Additionally, the gate can be customized with different colors, patterns, and decorative elements to match the home decor, providing both functionality and aesthetic appeal.

The Ball-Bearing Mechanisms330A-330B not only enhance the security features of the Gate300but also add to its durability. Metal Balls330are highly resistant to wear and tear, ensuring that the Gate300remains functional and effective over time. The hollow design of the Balls300allows for the integration of various sensory and electronic components without compromising the structural integrity of the Gate300.

For ease of installation, the Gate300may be designed to accommodate both permanent and temporary setups. Permanent installations can use screws and brackets to secure the gate to the walls, ensuring maximum stability. Temporary installations may use tension mounts, allowing the Gate300to be easily moved and adjusted without damaging the walls. This flexibility makes the Gate300suitable for different living situations, such as rental homes or temporary confinement needs.

The integration of advanced technology and customizable design elements makes the Gate300a versatile and user-friendly solution for modern homes. The combination of mechanical deterrents, such as the Ball-Bearing Mechanisms330A-330B, and electronic deterrents, such as the Pressure Sensors370A and Audio Devices370C, provides a comprehensive approach to preventing tampering and climbing attempts. This multi-layered security ensures that the Gate300remains effective in various scenarios, providing peace of mind to caregivers.

The pet and child confinement Gate300combines mechanical and electronic deterrents to prevent climbing and tampering. The First Locking Mechanism320and Second Locking Mechanism310ensure robust security, while the Ball-Bearing Mechanisms330A-330A equipped with sensory and electronic components provide advanced monitoring and alert capabilities. The design of the Gate300accommodates various enhancements, such as customizable materials and finishes, smart home integration, and battery backup systems, making it a versatile and user-friendly solution for modem homes. By integrating advanced technology and user-friendly features, the present device significantly improves the efficacy and convenience of traditional pet and child gates, offering a reliable and practical solution for modem homes.

Referring now toFIG.4, a sophisticated pet and child confinement Gate400as per some exemplary embodiments of the present device is illustrated. This Gate400is designed to provide maximum security while being user-friendly and versatile in various home settings. The Gate400comprises two main locking mechanisms: a First Latching/Locking Mechanism420and a Second Latching/Locking Mechanism410, both crucial for ensuring the Gate400remains securely closed and resistant to tampering.

The Second Locking Mechanism410includes a Rotatable Knob410A, a Sliding Bolt410B, and a Cavity410C. When the Rotatable Knob410A is rotated in a first direction, the Sliding Bolt410B slides into the Cavity410C, securing the Gate400in the closed position. This mechanism is designed to be easily operated with one hand, providing convenience for caregivers who may be carrying items or attending to other tasks. The precision engineering of the Sliding Bolt410B and Cavity410C ensures a tight fit, preventing the Sliding Bolt410B from being easily dislodged by pets or children attempting to open the Gate400. The well-built construction of this mechanism ensures that it can withstand repeated use without wearing out, maintaining its effectiveness over time.

The First Locking Mechanism420comprises a Drop-In Catch420A and a Metal Sheath420B. The Metal Sheath420B has a hole that accommodates a portion of the Drop-In Catch420A, putting the First Locking Mechanism420in the engaged position. This First Locking Mechanism420provides a primary layer of security, ensuring that even if the Second Locking Mechanism410is somehow bypassed, the Gate400remains closed. The Drop-In Catch420A may be designed to fit snugly into the hole formed in the Metal Sheath or Barrel420B, and the materials used in its construction may be chosen for their strength and durability. The design ensures that the Gate400cannot be easily pried open, adding to the overall security of the Gate400.

The Gate400further comprises a Gate Frame Portion440and a Right Frame Portion450. In this embodiment, both the Gate Frame Portion440and the Right Frame Portion450comprise Single Sheets440A and450A instead of multiple vertical frames. The use of Single Sheets440A and450A may provide a sleek and modern appearance, and these Single Sheets440A and450A can be either opaque or transparent, depending on user preference. For example, opaque sheets may be made of durable materials like metal or high-density plastic, providing a solid barrier that pets and children cannot see through. Transparent sheets may be made of materials like tempered glass or acrylic, allowing for visibility while still providing a strong barrier. The transparent option is particularly useful for caregivers who want to monitor pets or children without needing to open the Gate400.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the Frame Sheets440A and450A may be coated with either whiteboard or blackboard finishes. This innovative feature transforms the gate surfaces into interactive and educational spaces for children, allowing them to express their creativity and practice writing or drawing in a fun, engaging manner.

The whiteboard coating on the frame sheets enables children to use erasable markers to draw or write, offering a reusable canvas that can be wiped clean effortlessly. Alternatively, the blackboard finish accommodates chalk, providing a classic and tactile drawing experience. Chalk drawings can be easily erased, allowing children to start anew with minimal effort. This feature not only keeps young minds entertained but also helps in developing fine motor skills and artistic inclinations.

At the top of the Gate400is a Ball-Bearing Mechanism430, comprising multiple Balls430A. Each of these Balls430A may comprise Rotatable Balls430B held within Ball-Holding Cups430C. The Ball Holding Cups430C may be designed to securely hold the Balls430A while allowing them to rotate freely when a force is applied. This mechanism is essential for preventing pets or children from climbing over the Gate400. As they attempt to climb, the Balls430A rotate, making it difficult to gain a stable grip, thereby deterring climbing attempts.

The Ball Holding Cups430C may be fixedly attached to the top portions of the Gate Frame Portion440and Right Frame Portion450. If the Frame Portions440A-450A and the Ball-Holding Cups430C are metallic, the Ball Holding Cups430C can be soldered to the top portions of the Frame Portions440A-450A, ensuring a strong and permanent attachment. Alternatively, the Ball Holding Cups430C may be removably attached using screws, providing flexibility in the number of rotatable balls used. This screw-in design allows for easy maintenance and customization, enabling users to add or remove Balls430A as needed to adjust the level of security.

The Ball-Bearing Mechanism430may provide a flexible deterrent against climbing. The Rotatable Balls430B may be made from various materials, such as metal, plastic, or composite materials, depending on the required durability and environmental conditions. The choice of materials can also affect the weight and ease of rotation of the Balls430B, allowing for customization based on the specific needs of the household.

Additionally, the Balls430B within the Ball-Bearing Mechanism430may be hollow and filled with Loose Objects370, similar to the previous embodiments. These Loose Objects370can create noise when the Balls430B rotate, serving as an auditory deterrent to climbing attempts. The noise can startle pets and children, making them less likely to attempt to climb the Gate400again. This feature may particularly be effective in conjunction with the mechanical deterrents provided by the Locking Mechanisms410and420.

To further enhance the functionality of the Gate400, the Ball-Bearing Mechanism430may incorporate sensory and electronic circuitry. For instance, one or more of the Balls430B can contain a pressure sensor, motion sensor, communication chip, and audio device. These components can work together to detect tampering attempts and respond accordingly. When the pressure sensor detects a force applied to the ball, it can trigger the communication chip to send an alert to the caregiver's mobile device. The audio device can then emit a sound to deter the pet or child from continuing their climbing attempt. This combination of mechanical and electronic deterrents provides a comprehensive approach to security.

In some embodiments, the electronic circuitry may include advanced features such as machine learning algorithms that adapt to repeated tampering attempts. The system can learn the typical behaviors of the pets or children and adjust its sensitivity and response accordingly. For example, if the system detects frequent tampering at certain times of the day, it can increase the sensitivity of the sensors during those times or change the sounds emitted by the audio device to maintain effectiveness.

The Frame Sheets440A and450A offer additional customization options. Besides being opaque or transparent, these Frame Sheets440A and450A may be treated with various finishes to enhance their appearance and functionality. For example, opaque sheets may be powder-coated in different colors to match the home decor or treated with anti-scratch and anti-graffiti coatings to maintain their appearance over time. Transparent sheets may be treated with UV-resistant coatings to prevent discoloration from sunlight and anti-fingerprint coatings to keep them clean and clear.

The Gate400may also be integrated with smart home systems, allowing for advanced monitoring and control. The electronic components can connect to home security systems, enabling features such as remote locking and unlocking, real-time notifications, and integration with other security devices like cameras and motion detectors. This integration provides a comprehensive security solution that enhances the safety and convenience of the Gate400.

In some embodiments of the present device, the Gate400may be equipped with a Display Screen460(e.g. a liquid-crystal display (LCD) Light-emitting diode (LED) backlit LCD; Thin-film transistor (TFT) LCD; Quantum dot (QLED) display; light-emitting diode (LED) display; OLED display; AMOLED display; super AMOLED display; or other electronic visual display).

The Display Screen460may be placed in logical communication with one or both of a camera, and communication transceiver, enabling a caretaker, a user, an owner, or other interested party, to visually monitor and communicate with pets and/or children from a remote distance. Such a system can facilitate real-time interaction through a built-in camera and microphone, allowing for two-way audio and video communication.

The Display Screen460, possibly integrated into the upper section of the Gate Frame Portion440for easy visibility, may be operative via a user command to display a live video feed of the area immediately beyond the Gate400. This setup not only enhances security by allowing continuous visual monitoring but also provides a comforting presence for children or pets who can see and hear their caretaker or family member. The communication feature can be particularly useful in situations where a child or pet needs calming or reassurance, making it easier for adults to manage situations remotely without needing to physically open the Gate400. This interactive feature leverages technology to add an extra layer of functionality and convenience to the Gate400system.

Referring now toFIG.5A, an exemplary Gate500A, in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, is illustrated. This Gate500A is designed to provide secure confinement for pets and children while offering ease of use and flexibility in operation. The Gate500A features a First or Primary Locking Mechanism520and a Second Locking Mechanism510, both helpful for maintaining the security of the Gate500A and preventing unauthorized access as discussed in other embodiments of the present disclosure.

A Gate Frame Portion540and a Right Frame Portion550of the Gate500A are fixed to Doorway Walls501and502through Hinges590. These hinges may be designed to allow both inward and outward movement of the gate, providing flexible access. Additionally, the Hinges590may allow for marginal lifting of the Gate Frame Portion using a Knob510A. This lifting capability is essential for disengaging the Primary Locking Mechanism520, enabling the Gate500A to swing open in either direction. The Hinges590are constructed from high-quality materials to ensure smooth operation and longevity, even with repeated use.

In some embodiment of the present device, for a Gate500A that is directly attached to the wall with Hinges590, the Gate500A nearly matches the size of the doorway to maximize the barrier's effectiveness. Such setup ensures minimal gaps, enhancing the security and functionality of the Gate500A. The Right Frame Portion of the Gate500A, which houses the slide bolt-receiving frame, may be relatively narrow, for example, just a couple of inches wide. The non-moving Right Frame Portion550may be securely fixed to the wall without the use of Hinges590, thereby adding strength and stability to the assembly.

The Gate Frame Portion540may also include a Bottom Rail560, which provides additional strength and stability to the Gate500A. This Bottom Rail560helps to distribute the load evenly and prevents sagging, ensuring that the Gate500A remains functional and secure. The Right Frame Portion550of the Gate500A may also include a similar Bottom Rail560A for enhanced structural integrity. The use of Bottom Rails560and560A may ensure that the Gate500A can withstand the pressures of daily use, maintaining its effectiveness over time.

The top of the Gate500A may comprise Rollers530A and530B, which may be mounted on the top rails of both the Left and Right Frame Portions540and550. Roller530A may be connected to an Extended Piece540B of the Left Interior Frame540A through screws or nut-bolts, providing a secure attachment. Similarly, Roller530B may be connected to an Extended Piece550B of the Right Interior Frame550A in the same manner. These Rollers530A and530B may be designed to rotate freely, making it difficult for pets or children to climb over the Gate500A. Additionally, Roller530A may be attached to the Wall501and Roller530B may be attached to the Wall502through Hinges590, allowing for the marginal lifting of the Gate Frame Portion540along with Roller530A itself, thereby facilitating the disengagement of the Primary Locking Mechanism520. The Rollers530A and530B may be made from various materials, such as metal, plastic, or composite materials, depending on the desired durability and environmental conditions.

In some embodiments of the present device, the Rollers530A and530B may be affixed to the top frames of the Gate500A only (as shown inFIG.1B) and are not connected to the Walls501and502through the use of Hinges590. Such configuration ensures that the Rollers530A and530B function solely as components of the Gate500A, enhancing its maneuverability and smooth operation without imparting any movement or stress to the Walls501and502.

The Extended Pieces540B and550B may also include rotatable Balls (e.g.330inFIG.3) on their top surfaces. These Balls330further enhance the security of the Gate500A by providing an additional deterrent to climbing, effectively preventing any foothold. When a pet or child attempts to climb over the Gate500A, the Balls330rotate, making it difficult to gain a stable grip and thereby discouraging further attempts. The use of rotatable Balls330adds another layer of protection, ensuring that the gate remains effective in preventing gate-climbing attempts. In some embodiments, the Rollers530A and530B may be equipped with internal sensory and electronic components as discussed in several embodiments of the present device. In some embodiments, spherical ball-bearings may be provided at corners of the Gate500A. In some embodiments, the Extended Pieces540B and550B are very thin, so they do not provide grip or support to pets and children.

The Frame Portions540and550, along with their respective Extended Pieces540B-550B and Rollers530A-530B, may be designed for easy installation and maintenance. The use of screws or nut-bolts for attachment allows for quick assembly and disassembly, making it convenient for users to install the Gate500A in various locations or move it as needed. The materials used for the Frame Portions540and550and Rollers530A and530B may be chosen for their durability and resistance to wear and tear, ensuring that the Gate500A remains functional and effective over time.

Referring now toFIG.5B, an advanced and secure pet and child confinement Gate500B designed to prevent climbing and unauthorized access while ensuring ease of use is illustrated in some embodiments of the present device. The Gate500B may incorporate several innovative features to enhance its functionality and security. The Gate500B may include Rollers530A and530B mounted on the top rails of the Gate Frame Portion540and the Right Frame Portion550, respectively. These Rollers530A and530B facilitate the anti-climbing functionality of the Gate500B.

The Rollers530A and530B may be connected to the Walls501-502through Hinges590. These Hinges590may allow for both rotational and slight vertical movement, which facilitates the engagement and disengagement of the locking mechanisms. Additionally, the Rollers530A and530B may be connected to extended pieces of the Left and Right Interior Frames540A and550A of the Frame Portions540and550through Screws595. This secure attachment ensures that the Rollers530A and530B remain firmly in place, even under the force of pets or children attempting to climb the gate.

One unique aspect of this embodiment is the use of Horizontal Rollers580within the Right Frame Portion550instead of traditional vertical frames. Horizontal bars in a frame might typically provide better grip or footholds for climbing, but in this design, the Horizontal Rollers580serve a dual purpose. These Rollers580are similar to the top Rollers530A and530B in that they rotate freely when a climbing attempt is made. This rotation prevents pets or children from gaining a stable grip, effectively deterring them from climbing over the Gate500B. The Horizontal Rollers580are connected to the Interior Right Frame550A and the Exterior Right Frame550C through Screws595, ensuring secure attachment and smooth operation.

The Gate Frame Portion540may also comprise similar Horizontal Rollers580in some embodiments of the present device. This design consistency across both Frame Portions enhances the overall anti-climbing functionality of the Gate500B. The use of Horizontal Rollers580instead of vertical frames provides a sleek and modern appearance while maintaining the security features essential for a confinement gate.

The inclusion of Horizontal Rollers580in the design of the Gate500B adds a unique and effective dimension to the anti-climbing strategy. These Horizontal Rollers580not only prevent climbing but also enhance the aesthetic appeal of the Gate500B by providing a streamlined look. The materials used for the Horizontal Rollers580can vary, including metal, plastic, or composite materials, chosen for their durability and resistance to wear and tear. The Horizontal Rollers580may be designed to withstand repeated climbing attempts, ensuring long-term effectiveness.

Furthermore, the Hinges590that connect the Rollers530A and530B to the Walls501-502facilitate operation of the Gate500B. These Hinges590may allow for the marginal lifting of the Gate Frame Portion540when the Knob510A is lifted, facilitating the disengagement of the locking mechanisms and allowing the Gate500B to swing open in either direction. This feature is particularly useful for caregivers who need to open the Gate500B with one hand while carrying items or attending to other tasks. The Rollers530A and530B, along with the Horizontal Rollers580, may be equipped with internal sensory and electronic components in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the Rollers530A,530B and580may be replaced with Ball Bearings. In some embodiments, the Gate Frame Portion540may also comprise Horizontal Rollers580instead of vertical frames.

Referring now toFIG.5C, an advanced and secure pet and child confinement Gate500C, the Gate500C can be designed for installation in new construction as a pocket door as illustrated in some embodiments of the device. Such a design allows the Gate500C to be seamlessly retracted and hidden away within a Wall Cavity501C when not in use, preserving the aesthetic and spatial integrity of the environment. When needed for security or confinement, the gate can be easily pulled out from its pocket in the wall and securely locked into place.

This installation method involves incorporating a Track System503within the Wall501, along which the Gate500C slides smoothly. In some embodiments, when retracted, the Gate500C may be placed entirely (or at least substantially) out of sight, such as tucked away inside a Wall501. To deploy the Gate500C, a user may pull the Gate500C out from its concealed position, extending the Gate500C across the doorway (or other expanse) to span the entire opening of the doorway or expanse. This mechanism may include Locking Features592that securely anchor the Gate500C at both ends when extended, ensuring that the Gate500C provides a sturdy barrier when in use.

The Gate500C features a First or Primary Locking Mechanism520and a Second Locking Mechanism510, both helpful for maintaining the security of the Gate500C and preventing unauthorized access as discussed in other embodiments of the present device.

The top of the Gate500C may comprise Rollers530A and530B, which may be mounted on the top rails of both the Left and Right Frame Portions540and550. Roller530A may be connected to the Left Interior Frame540A through brackets, screws, nut-bolts, or other fasteners providing a secure attachment. Similarly, Roller530B may be connected to the Right Interior Frame550A in the same manner. These Rollers530A and530B may be designed to rotate freely, making it difficult for pets or children to climb over the Gate500C.

In some embodiments, the Rollers530A and530B may be hollow and may be equipped with internal sensory components, electronic components, metal balls, loose objects, and communication chips, as discussed in several embodiments of the present device.

Referring now toFIG.6, additional exemplary Locking Mechanisms600for a pet and child confinement gate as per some embodiments of the present device are illustrated. This figure highlights integration of multiple other Locking Mechanisms designed to further enhance the security and functionality of the gate.

A Second Locking Mechanism610comprises a rotatable Knob610A and a Sliding Bolt610B located on the Interior Frames640A and650A of the gate. To engage the Second Locking Mechanism610, the Knob610A is rotated in a first direction, causing the Sliding Bolt610B to slide into a Receiver Hole620on the Right Interior Frame650A. This action securely locks the gate, preventing any inward, outward or upward movement. The precision design of the Sliding Bolt610B and Receiver Hole620ensures a tight fit, providing security against tampering.

A Third Locking Mechanism605may be employed to further secure the Sliding Bolt610B. The Sliding Bolt610B may include a Through-Hole610C, allowing the Third Locking Mechanism605to be engaged. The Third Locking Mechanism605may comprise a Carabiner Pin615, other types of Pins615, such as a cotter pin, or a Lock625. When inserted through the Through Hole610C of the Sliding Bolt610B, these Pins615-615B prevent the Sliding Bolt610B from being retracted, thereby adding an additional layer of security.

Additionally, the top of the Gate Frame640A and the Interior Right Frame650A features a fourth locking mechanism designed for extra security. This fourth locking mechanism may comprise an Arc Handle635A, which is fixed to one of the Interior Frames, either640A or650A, at the top. The Arc Handle635A can be moved or rotated into a Receiving Cavity635C formed in the top of the opposite Interior Frame, either640A or650A (as indicated by the arrow direction). This action locks the two Interior Frames640A and650A together at the top, preventing any separation or unwanted opening of the gate. The Arc Handle635A may be designed for ease of operation, providing a quick but secure method to reinforce the gate's locking system.

In alternative embodiments, the fourth locking mechanism may utilize a differently shaped handle, such as Handle635B. This Handle635B may be designed with a Roller630on its top. When force is applied in a gate-crossing attempt, the Roller630rotates, making it difficult for pets or children to gain a foothold or apply sufficient pressure to climb over the gate. The Handle635B and Roller630combination not only enhances security but also incorporates a mechanical deterrent that is both simple and effective.

The detailed design of these locking mechanisms ensures that the gate provides comprehensive security through multiple layers of protection. The integration of the second and third locking mechanisms ensures the gate remains securely locked at the initial access point, while the fourth locking mechanism reinforces the top section of the gate. The use of rotatable components, such as the Roller630, adds an additional level of deterrence on the Arc Handle635A against climbing, ensuring the gate remains effective even against determined pets or children.

The materials chosen for these locking mechanisms may be selected for their strength and durability, ensuring long-term reliability and resistance to wear and tear. The various Pins615-615B used in the Third Locking Mechanism605, such as the Carabiner Pin615B and the Cotter Pin615, may be designed to be easily removable by authorized users or caretakers but secure enough to prevent tampering by children or pets. The pin may be attached to the gate frame by a tether to prevent loss when not in use and to provide easy and quick accessibility when needed.

Referring now toFIG.7A, a Ball-Bearing Component730A, an integral part of the pet and child confinement gate designed to enhance its functionality and security, is illustrated. The Ball-Bearing Component730A comprises a rotatable Ball735held securely within a Ball-Holding Cup736. This modular design ensures that the Ball735can rotate freely within its Holding Cup736, providing a crucial deterrent against climbing.

The Ball-Holding Cup736may be constructed from various materials, including metal, plastic, or wood, depending on the specific requirements and preferences for durability, aesthetics, and functionality. Metal Ball-Holding Cups736offer high durability and resistance to wear and tear, making them ideal for high-traffic areas. Plastic Ball-Holding Cups736provide a lightweight and cost-effective option, while wooden Ball-Holding Cups offer a more traditional and visually appealing choice, blending seamlessly with wooden gates.

In some embodiments, a key feature of this Ball-Bearing Component730A includes its modular nature. This allows it to be attached to any part of the pet and child confinement gate where additional climbing deterrence is needed. The versatility of this component means it can be incorporated into the gate during the manufacturing process, ensuring it is integral to the gate's design. Alternatively, users have the option to assemble and attach these components at the time of gate installation, tailoring the gate to their specific needs and preferences.

The assembly of the Ball-Bearing Component730A to the gate is straightforward and secure. It can be fixed in place using screws, nut-bolt assemblies or fixed soldering, ensuring a stable and reliable attachment. The use of screws or nut-bolt assemblies allows for easy installation and removal, providing flexibility for repositioning or replacement as needed. Soldering offers a more permanent and tamper-resistant option, ideal for securing the components in high-stress areas or where additional security is required.

Such a modular and flexible design may ensure that the Ball-Bearing Component730A can be strategically placed to enhance the overall security of the gate. Whether used on the top rails, side frames, or other vulnerable areas, the freely rotating balls effectively prevent pets and children from gaining a stable foothold, thus deterring climbing attempts. The ability to customize the placement and number of these components makes the gate highly adaptable to different environments and user requirements.

Referring now toFIG.7B, an Alternative Assembly730B to the Ball-Bearing Component730A, offering another effective means to enhance the anti-climbing features of a pet and child confinement gate. This Alternative Assembly730B comprises a simple Tire-Shaped Rotational Component737, which can be used in place of or alongside the Ball-Bearing Components730A to prevent climbing.

The Tire-Shaped Rotational Component737is designed to rotate freely around its axis, providing a smooth and continuous surface that is difficult for pets and children to grip or climb. This rotation is facilitated by the design of the Tire-Shaped Rotational Component737, which may include an internal axle and bearing system, ensuring that the tire spins easily when force is applied. The cylindrical shape of the Tire-Shaped Rotational Component737allows it to roll efficiently, creating a dynamic barrier against climbing attempts. The Tire-Shaped Rotational Component737may also be constructed from various materials, including durable plastics, metals, or rubber composites.

This assembly may be mounted onto the gate using a solid framework that includes support arms or brackets. These brackets may securely hold the Tire-Shaped Rotational Component737in place while allowing it to rotate freely. The support arms can be attached to various parts of the gate, such as the top rails or vertical frames, using screws. nut-bolt assemblies or fixed soldering. This method of attachment ensures that the Alternative Assembly730B is securely fixed in position while maintaining its rotational capability.

The internal axle of the Tire-Shaped Rotational Component737may also include a spring mechanism or other damping features to absorb and dissipate energy when pressure is applied. This design may ensure smooth rotation and prevent jamming or sticking, even under continuous use. The incorporation of a spring mechanism may also add a slight bounce to the Tire-Shaped Rotational Component737, making it even more challenging for pets or children to maintain a grip. In some embodiments, the Tire-Shaped Rotational Component737may include additional sensory or electronic features.

The versatility of the Tire-Shaped Rotational Component737makes it an excellent alternative or complement to the Ball-Bearing Components730A. Its design is particularly effective for preventing climbing on vertical surfaces, such as the sides of the gate, where a continuous, rotating surface can significantly impede any upward movement. The modular nature of this component allows it to be easily integrated into various parts of the gate, enhancing its overall security and functionality.

Referring now toFIGS.7C-7F, some exemplary free-spinning mechanisms designed for the top frames of gate sections such as one or more of the left frame portion, the central gate frame portion, and the right frame portion are illustrated.FIG.7Cfeatures a Ball-Bearing Mechanism700C comprising Balls735C, which are strategically housed within Ball-Holding Cups736C. The entire Ball-Bearing Mechanism700C is affixed to a Frame760C, which serves as the structural support for the Ball-Bearing Mechanism700C.

The Balls735C are designed to rotate freely within their respective Ball-Holding Cups736C. This free rotation provides a dynamic barrier that prevents pets or children from gaining a stable grip, thus thwarting attempts to climb over the gate. The smooth, spherical surface of the Balls735C, combined with their continuous movement, effectively discourages any foothold, enhancing the gate's security.

The Ball-Holding Cups736C are engineered to perfectly cradle each Ball735C, ensuring that the Balls735C remain securely in place while allowing unrestricted rotation. These Ball-Holding Cups736C are attached to the Frame760C, which can be either at the very top of the gate sections or integrated into the design in a way that aligns with the structural aesthetics of the gate.

To ensure durability and stability, the Ball-Holding Cups736C can be fixed to the Frame760C in several ways. In some designs, screws are used for attachment, providing the flexibility to remove or adjust the Ball-Holding Cups736C as needed for maintenance or replacement of the Balls735C. In more permanent applications, the Ball-Holding Cups736C are welded directly to the Frame760C, offering enhanced security and resilience against physical stress or tampering.

FIG.7Dillustrates a free-spinning Ball-Bearing Mechanism700D, designed to enhance the safety features of gates according to some embodiments of the current device. In this configuration, multiple Balls730D are threaded onto a metallic Cable or Rod745. This Cable or Rod745ensures that the Balls730D are held in precise alignment and can rotate freely, providing an effective barrier against gate-climbing.

The Ball-Bearing Mechanism700D is securely fixed to the Frame760D through Posts740D located at both ends of the Cable or Rod745. These Posts740D are not only helpful in maintaining the structural integrity of the setup but also in facilitating the smooth rotation of the Balls730D. By anchoring the Cable or Rod745on both sides, the system ensures that the Balls730D remain in place and function effectively under the physical stress of use. In some embodiments of the present device, the Balls730D may be configured in a linear arrangement within a rail or track, which is mounted along the top of the gate and its Frame760D.

FIG.7Eillustrates a free-spinning Roller-Based Mechanism700E as per some embodiments of the present device. In this design, the Roller730E is mounted on top of the Frame760E, effectively functioning as a deterrent against climbing over the gate by pets or children. The Roller730E is connected to the Frame760E by thin Posts740E at both sides, which facilitate free rotation.

The design and placement of the Roller730E ensure that it can spin smoothly around its axis, which is anchored by the thin Posts740E. This rotation mechanism is helpful to prevent stable contact or grip that could be used to climb the gate. The Roller730E is designed to turn effortlessly with minimal force, ensuring that even the slightest pressure from a hand, foot, or pet's paw will cause the Roller730E to rotate, thereby denying the climber leverage.

FIG.7Fdemonstrates an exemplary Ball-Bearing Mechanism700F designed to enhance the security of gates by deterring climbing attempts. In this design, Balls730F are threaded unevenly onto a Cable or Rod760F. This uneven spacing between the Balls730F is strategic, allowing each Ball730F to move both rotationally and linearly along the Cable or Rod760F.

When pressure is applied to any of the Balls730F, such as during an attempt by pets or children to climb the gate, the affected Ball730F rotates around its own axis. Additionally, the force exerted causes this Ball730F to slide along the Cable or Rod, prompting adjacent Balls730F to also slide and/or rotate. This movement generates a dynamic, unpredictable motion that complicates efforts to gain a stable grip or footing on the surface of the gate.

In some embodiments of the present device, the balls and/or rollers may be coated with a dry lubricant, such as, for example, an anti-friction graphite coating (not shown) or a silicon coating, for long-lasting reduction of sliding friction to ensure the balls continue to spin freely on physical contact by pets or children. This anti-friction coating may be applied to enhance the durability and effectiveness of the free-spinning mechanism. The graphite layer, known for its low friction properties, facilitates a smoother rotation of the balls and rollers, preventing the accumulation of debris and dirt that might otherwise hinder their movement. Such a coating not only reduces the wear and tear from regular use but also maintains the gate's efficiency in preventing climbing by ensuring that the movement mechanism remains uninterrupted and effective over time.

Referring now toFIG.8, a Primary Locking Mechanism820of the pet and child confinement gate as per various embodiments of the present device is illustrated in detail. This Primary Locking Mechanism820comprises a Drop-In Catch820A attached to a Left Interior Gate Frame840A and an Extended Metal Sheath820B attached to a Right Interior Gate Frame850A. The Extended Metal Sheath820B features a Hole or Cavity805specifically designed to accommodate a portion of the Drop-In Catch820A, thereby securing the gate.

To engage the Primary Locking Mechanism820, a knob on the Left Interior Gate Frame840A is marginally lifted. This action raises the Drop-In Catch820A, allowing it to be positioned over the Hole or Cavity805formed in the Extended Metal Sheath820B. Once aligned, the knob is gently lowered, causing a portion of the Drop-In Catch820A to insert into the Hole or Cavity805, securely locking the gate. This process ensures that the gate cannot be opened or moved without first disengaging this locking mechanism.

In some embodiments, the Hole or Cavity805in the Extended Metal Sheath820B may be designed as a through-hole cavity. This configuration allows the portion of the Drop-In Catch820A to extend completely through and cross the bottom surface of the Extended Metal Sheath820B. This through-hole design ensures a more secure engagement by providing an additional locking depth, making it significantly more difficult for pets or children to dislodge the catch from the sheath. The through-hole cavity enhances the overall stability and security of the gate by ensuring that the Drop-In Catch820A is firmly anchored, thereby preventing any potential disengagement from upward or lateral forces.

To disengage the Primary Locking Mechanism820, the knob is again lifted, which raises the Drop-In Catch820A out of the Hole or Cavity805formed in the Extended Metal Sheath820B. This lifting action effectively unlocks the gate, allowing it to be opened. The design of this mechanism ensures that it can be easily operated by an adult while remaining secure against tampering by children or pets.

Both the Drop-In Catch820A and the Extended Metal Sheath820B may either be fixedly attached to the Interior Frame Portions840A-850A of the gate or designed as modular components. If fixedly attached, they can be integrated into the gate during the manufacturing process, ensuring a sturdy and permanent installation. Alternatively, if designed as modular components, they can be attached during the installation process using screws, nut-bolts, or soldering, depending on the user's requirements and preferences. This modularity provides flexibility, allowing users to customize the gate's security features according to their specific needs.

Referring now toFIG.9, an Exemplary Method900for securing a pet or child within a confinement gate in some embodiments of the present disclosure is illustrated. The method outlines the sequential steps to ensure that the gate is properly installed, and all security features are engaged to prevent unauthorized access and climbing attempts.

At step901, the method begins with the installation of the gate. A user must choose between a temporary installation using tension mounts or a permanent installation using screws. For a temporary setup, tension mounts are advantageous as they allow the gate to be securely positioned without causing damage to the walls, which is ideal for rental properties or temporary needs. These mounts work by using adjustable pressure to hold the gate in place. On the other hand, a permanent installation uses screws and/or hinges to firmly attach the gate to the doorway, providing a more stable and enduring setup suitable for long-term use. This method involves drilling holes into the wall and securing the gate with screws and anchors to ensure maximum stability. Once the installation type is chosen, the gate is securely mounted in the selected location, ensuring it is both stable and properly aligned. It is crucial to verify that the gate is level, and the hinges are properly attached to allow for the correct movement and functionality of the gate.

At step902, a primary or first locking mechanism is activated to provide a primary layer of security. This step involves lifting the gate slightly to align a drop-in catch with a hole or cavity in an extended metal sheath on an opposing frame. Once aligned, the gate is gently lowered, allowing a portion of the drop-in catch to insert into the metal sheath, securely engaging the first locking mechanism.

At step903, a second locking mechanism is engaged to secure the gate. This involves turning a rotatable knob in a first direction to extend a sliding bolt into a receiver hole on the opposite frame. The sliding bolt serves as additional security feature, locking the gate in place and preventing any inward, outward, and upward movement. The precision fit of the sliding bolt and receiver hole ensures a tight connection, providing security against tampering. When the sliding bolt is fully inserted into the receiver the gate is securely locked. This step provides extra security by ensuring that the primary locking mechanism cannot be disengaged. This dual-locking system is particularly useful in preventing intelligent pets or children from tampering with the gate.

At step904, a third locking mechanism may be inserted for additional security. This involves placing a locking device, a locking pin or a carabiner through a through-hole at a far end in the sliding bolt. The third locking mechanism prevents the sliding bolt from being retracted, adding another level of security. This step is essential for ensuring that the gate remains locked, providing peace of mind that it cannot be easily opened by unauthorized individuals. The use of a carabiner pin is particularly effective as it can be quickly engaged and disengaged by an adult while remaining secure against tampering by children or pets. The pin may be attached to the gate frame by a tether to prevent loss when not in use and to provide easy and quick accessibility when needed.

At step905, a fourth locking mechanism may be applied at the top interior frames using an arc handle or another type of handle. The arc handle is attached to one of the interior frames at the top and rotated into a cavity formed in the top of the opposite interior frame. Alternatively, a handle with a roller on its top may also be used. When force is applied in a gate-crossing attempt, the roller rotates, preventing pets or children from gaining a stable grip and thereby deterring climbing attempts. This mechanism ensures that the top of the gate is securely locked, preventing separation and providing comprehensive security.

At step906, free-spinning rollers or ball-bearing mechanisms are incorporated on the top gate rails. These components rotate freely when force is applied, preventing pets or children from climbing over the gate. The free-spinning rollers or ball-bearings serve as effective mechanical deterrents, ensuring that any attempt to climb the gate is thwarted. These components can be strategically placed to cover areas where climbing attempts are most likely to occur, providing an additional layer of security.

In some embodiments, the width of the free-spinning rollers or ball-bearing mechanisms can be designed to be greater than the width of the gate frames. This extended width ensures that the rollers or ball-bearings overhang the edges of the gate, providing a larger surface area that effectively prevents pets or children from gaining a stable grip anywhere along the top of the gate. The increased width amplifies the deterrent effect, making it even more challenging for climbing attempts to succeed.

The free-spinning rollers or ball-bearing mechanisms may provide an effective deterrent against pets or children attempting to climb over the gate through a combination of physical and sensory deterrents. When a pet places its paws or a child places their hands on the free-spinning roller or ball-bearing mechanisms at the top of the gate, the roller or balls spin toward them, making it impossible to use as a stable climbing support. Additionally, a sensor embedded in the frame detects touch and pressure on the roller or balls, triggering a strong but harmless vibration that the pet or child will find uncomfortable or startling, thereby discouraging further climbing attempts. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the free-spinning roller or ball-bearing mechanism may be filled with Loose Objects such as metal bearings or gravel. When the roller or ball-bearing moves, these objects create noisy collisions, serving as an additional deterrent and alerting the user to any climbing attempts. This multi-faceted approach ensures a high level of security by combining mechanical obstruction with sensory feedback to prevent unauthorized access.

At step907, sensors and electronic components may be activated for alerts and controls. Pressure sensors, motion detectors, and communication chips may be integrated into the gate components. These sensors detect tampering or climbing attempts and trigger alarms or send notifications to a caregiver's mobile device. For example, a pressure sensor embedded in the rollers can detect when a pet or child is attempting to climb, and a connected communication chip can send an instant alert to the caregiver. The integration of electronic components may enhance the gate's functionality, providing real-time monitoring and alerts to ensure the safety and security of pets and children. This advanced technology ensures that caregivers are immediately aware of any unauthorized attempts to cross the gate, allowing them to take prompt action.

To unlock the gate, the following steps and additional mechanisms may be used to ensure security while maintaining ease of use for authorized users and caregivers.

In one embodiment, to unlock the gate, the user must first disengage the fourth locking mechanism located at the top of the gate. If an arc handle is used, the user rotates it out of the cavity in the opposite interior frame. Alternatively, if a handle with a roller is used, the user may lift and rotate the handle out of its locked position. This action releases the top of the gate, making it possible to proceed with the unlocking process.

Next, the third locking mechanism, typically a locking pin or carabiner, must be removed from the through-hole in the sliding bolt. This step ensures that the sliding bolt can be retracted. The user must manually remove the pin or carabiner, which is designed to be easily operable by adults but secure against tampering by children or pets. In some embodiments, a lock may be used instead of pins. The lock must be unlocked using its key.

Following this, the user must turn the knob in an opposite direction to retract the sliding bolt from the receiver on the opposite frame. This action disengages the second locking mechanism, allowing the gate to be lifted but cannot be opened yet, as the primary locking mechanism is still in place.

Finally, the user disengages the primary locking mechanism by lifting the gate slightly to raise the drop-in catch out of the hole or cavity in the extended metal sheath. This upward motion disengages the primary lock, and the user can then swing the gate open, either inward or outward, depending on the hinge configuration and the specific needs of the space.

In some embodiments, additional electronic safeguards may be included. For example, the gate may be equipped with a sensor system that detects when all mechanical locks have been disengaged. This system may send a notification to a designated mobile device, alerting the caregiver that the gate has been unlocked. This feature ensures that the caregiver is always aware of the status of the gate, adding an extra layer of security and peace of mind.

Moreover, the gate may incorporate a child safety lock mechanism, which requires pressing a hidden button or sliding a latch while performing the unlocking steps. This additional step ensures that young children cannot easily unlock the gate, even if they manage to manipulate the primary and secondary locks.

Referring now toFIG.10, an exemplary pet and child confinement gate system1000in accordance with the present device is illustrated. The Gate System1000details various components and mechanisms designed to enhance security and prevent unauthorized access and climbing attempts to the pet and child confinement gate. The figure is structured in a hexagonal layout, where each hexagon represents a specific mechanism or feature of the Gate System1000, interconnected to form a comprehensive security solution.

Primary Locking Mechanism with Drop-in Catch and Metal Sheath (1001):

The Primary Locking Mechanism1001may comprise a drop-in catch and an extended metal sheath with a cavity designed to accommodate a portion of the catch. This mechanism may provide a primary security by requiring the user to lift the gate slightly to unseat the catch from the sheath, for operating the gate. This design ensures that even if the second lock is compromised, the gate remains securely closed.

Second Locking Mechanism with Rotatable Knob and Sliding Bolt (1002):

The Second Locking Mechanism1002may involve a rotatable knob connected to a sliding bolt. When the knob is turned in a first direction, the sliding bolt extends into a receiver hole on the opposite frame, securely locking the gate. This secondary locking mechanism ensures that the gate cannot be lifted to disengage the primary locking mechanism. For example, this mechanism may be beneficial in preventing pets from nudging the gate up and open with their noses or paws and prevents children from lifting the gate to disengage the primary locking mechanism. The use of high-strength materials like steel for the bolt and receiver may ensure durability and resistance to tampering.

Third Locking Mechanism with Lock, Carabiner Pin, or Other Pins (1003):

The Third Locking Mechanism1003may involve inserting/placing a locking device such as a lock, a locking pin, a carabiner pin, or another type of pin through a through-hole at a far end in the sliding bolt. This locking mechanism may ensure that the bolt cannot be retracted, adding another level of security. This is particularly useful in preventing young children from opening the gate, as the pin requires dexterity and strength to remove. The third locking mechanism can be especially effective in households with both small children and pets, ensuring the gate remains closed unless intentionally unlocked by an adult.

Fourth Locking Mechanism with Arc or Alternative Handle (1004):

The Fourth Locking Mechanism1004may comprise an arc handle or an alternative locking handle at the top portion of the gate's interior frames. This mechanism locks the top portion of the gate by rotating the handle into a cavity on the opposite frame, preventing the frames from separating. In some embodiments, a handle with a rotating roller or ball-bearing may further deter climbing attempts by making it difficult for pets or children to gain a stable grip. This mechanism is essential for securing the gate in locations where the top portion might be more accessible to climbing attempts.

Rollers or Ball-Bearing Mechanisms on Top Gate Rails (1005):

The Rollers or Ball-Bearing Mechanisms1005may be installed on the top gate rails to prevent climbing attempts. These components rotate freely when force is applied, making it difficult for pets or children to use them as grip, support or footholds. In some embodiments, the rollers and/or bearing balls may contain loose objects like metal bearings or gravel, which create noise when moved, further deterring climbing attempts and alerting caregivers to potential breaches. This feature is particularly useful in homes with active pets or children who might attempt to climb over the gate. In some embodiments, the vertical frame in gates can be replaced with horizontal rollers.

Control Mechanism with Sensory Circuits and Electronic Components (1006):

The Control Mechanism1006may comprise advanced sensory circuits, electronic chips, communication modules, audio devices, cameras, motors, and noise-creating elements. These components may enhance the gate's functionality by detecting tampering or climbing attempts and triggering appropriate responses, such as vibrations or audible alarms. For instance, sensors embedded in the gate, rollers, or bearing balls can detect when a child or pet is trying to climb and activate a warning sound, trainer voice, startling vibrations, or motor for rotating roller or bearings. The communication modules may also send real-time alerts to a caregiver's mobile device, ensuring immediate awareness of any security breaches.

Each of these mechanisms may work in tandem to create a highly secure and versatile pet and child confinement gate system. The integration of mechanical locks with sensory and electronic deterrents ensures comprehensive protection, catering to various household needs and scenarios.

Referring now toFIG.11, a flowchart of an Exemplary Process1100is illustrated. In some implementations, one or more process blocks ofFIG.11may be performed.

At step1101, Process1100may include engaging a drop-in catch by lifting the gate using a knob, positioning the drop-in catch over a hole in a sheath extended from a brace portion, and lowering the gate to insert a portion of the drop-in catch into the hole (block1101). For example, device may engage a drop-in catch by lifting the gate using a knob, positioning the drop-in catch over a hole in a sheath extended from a brace portion, and lowering the gate to insert a portion of the drop-in catch into the hole, as described above.

At step1102, Process1100may include rotating the knob located on the gate brace portion in a first direction to extend a sliding bolt into a receiver hole on the brace portion, thereby securing the gate in a closed position and preventing inward, outward, and upward movement (block1102). For example, device may rotate the knob located on the gate brace portion in a first direction to extend a sliding bolt into a receiver space on the brace portion, thereby securing the gate in a closed position and preventing inward, outward, and upward movement, as described above.

At step1103, Process1100may include deploying a free-spinning mechanism along a top of one or both of: the gate brace portion and the second brace portion to deter climbing by a pet or child (block1103). For example, the device may deploy a free-spinning mechanism along a top of one or both of: the gate brace portion and the second brace portion to deter climbing by a pet or child, as described above.

At step1104, Process1100may include rotating the knob on the gate brace portion in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, to retract the sliding bolt from the receiver hole on the second brace portion.

At step1106, a second implementation, alone or in combination with the first implementation, Process1100may include lifting the gate using the knob to unseat the portion of the drop-in catch out of the hole in the metal sheath.

At step1106, a third implementation, alone or in combination with the first and second implementation, Process1100may include inserting a locking device through a through-hole at a far end of the sliding bolt to prevent the sliding bolt from retraction from the receiver hole.

At step1107, a fourth implementation, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through third implementations, Process1100may include detecting physical contact with the free-spinning mechanism using at least one sensor.

At step1108, a fifth implementation, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through fourth implementations, Process1100may include generating a deterring sound when physical contact with the free-spinning mechanism is detected.

At step1109, a sixth implementation, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through fifth implementations, the deterring sound may include one or more of: a pre-recorded sound, a startling noise, a user's voice, and an ultrasonic sound.

At step1110, a seventh implementation, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through sixth implementations, Process1100may include sending an alert message to a user when physical contact with the free-spinning mechanism is detected.

At step1111, in an eighth implementation, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through seventh implementations, the alert message is sent via a communication circuitry wirelessly connected to at least one of: a cellular network, Wi-Fi, or Bluetooth.

At step1112, a ninth implementation, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through eighth implementations, Process1100may include receiving a responsive command from the user when the physical contact with the free-spinning mechanism is detected.

At step1113, a tenth implementation, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through ninth implementations, the responsive command may include at least one of: playing a pre-recorded sound, playing real-time voice commands from the user, generating vibrations in the free-spinning mechanism, or increasing a spinning speed of the free-spinning mechanism.

At step1114, an eleventh implementation, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through tenth implementations, Process1100may include adjusting a flex tension mechanism located at one or both a top rail and a bottom rail of the gate to secure the gate within a doorway.

At step1115, a twelfth implementation, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through eleventh implementations, Process1100may include deploying a handle with a roller on top of the handle at the top of the gate brace portion or the second brace portion.

At step1116, a thirteenth implementation, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through twelfth implementations, Process1100may include adjusting the height of the gate by extending or retracting vertical frames of the gate.

At step1117, a fourteenth implementation, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through thirteenth implementations, Process1100may include adjusting the width of the gate by extending or retracting horizontal rails of the gate.

AlthoughFIG.11shows example blocks of Process1100, in some implementations, Process1100may include additional blocks, fewer blocks, different blocks, or differently arranged blocks than those depicted inFIG.11. Additionally, or alternatively, two or more of the blocks of Process1100may be performed in parallel.

While the apparatus has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description. Accordingly, this description is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, and variations as fall within its spirit and scope.

Several embodiments have been delineated within this document, providing detailed instances of the current device. These particulars should not be interpreted as restrictions on the range of the disclosure or the claims that follow. Instead, they are illustrations of particular embodiments of this disclosure. Expert practitioners will appreciate that the scope of this disclosure extends beyond the specific embodiments and representations herein. The accompanying drawings and their detailed narratives are not meant to confine the device to the illustrated form. On the contrary, the intention is to encompass all changes, equivalents, and remedies that are encompassed within the spirit and scope of the claims of this disclosure.

This specification outlines features presented within distinct embodiments, but it's important to recognize that these can be combined in a single embodiment as well. Similarly, characteristics associated with a single embodiment can be applied across multiple embodiments, whether independently or in any feasible sub-combination. Furthermore, while certain features may initially be described or claimed in concert, it is possible to remove one or more features from this collective, with claims potentially being adjusted to focus on a particular subset or a different iteration of these combinations.

The sequence of method steps shown in the drawings should not be construed as mandatory. The depicted order is illustrative and does not necessarily dictate the sequence in which the steps must be executed, nor is it requisite that all the illustrated steps be completed. The operations can be performed in various orders or configurations to yield the intended outcomes. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed disclosure.