Patent ID: 12246105

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

With reference now to the drawings, a preferred embodiment of the UV disinfection chamber is herein described. It should be noted that the articles “a”, “an”, and “the”, as used in this specification, include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.

With reference toFIG.1, an UV disinfection system (100) comprises a casing (101), a door (102), a display for system information (103), and a door handle (104) to open and lock the door, accessing an inner chamber. Footings (105) may be provided to add surface stability to the system (100), and a power cord (113) may be used to connect to electrical power. The system can also be powered by a battery if needed.

FIG.2depicts a schematic profile of one embodiment of an UV disinfection chamber where (200) is the system. As illustrated before, a casing (201) with a door (202), handle (204), footings (205), and system display (203) are provided. The system display (203) may provide the user control interface for the disinfection chamber. Power supply (213) is also provided. A door interlock (206) is also provided. When the interlock (206) is triggered by opening the door, it will shut off all UV light in the system to prevent accidental UV emission, harming the user. Securing the interlock (206) is a prerequisite to UV light emission and is a failsafe switch for the safety of the user.

The preferred chamber (207) is the key component of the invention. The inner profile of chamber (207) is a predominantly a hollow sphere (possibly, but not necessarily, excepting the inner door surface) with an inner sphere surface (208). The surface (208) will be highly reflective to the light source, particularly for UVC wavelengths. Surface (208) may be coated with a reflective paint, a reflective film, or may be an uncoated, polished, or mirrored machined surface. Two UVC light sources (209a), (209b) are positioned in different locations of the chamber (207). The light sources (209a), (209b) can be LEDs or any other type of light producing structure that may produce the desired wavelength and power. The light sources (209a), (209b) can each be a single source or a plurality of smaller sources depending on the needs for light intensity. The UVC light source can be one or more LEDs, mercury lamps or any other sources suitable for the emission of UVC light. Likewise, there may be more than two sources, or even only one source (though this would in some ways limit the inventions effectiveness). The beam angle of any light source can be ranged from 0.1 to 360 degrees. A power sensor (210) is provided to measure the power inside the chamber to ensure that the light power is always meeting requirements for the intended operation. There are wire connections (211) to connect light sources (209a), (209b) to a control circuit (212) which is connected to a power source (206). The control circuit (212) along with system display panel (203) and user control interface on the door are used to control the disinfection time and other conditions, as determined by the user. The disinfection time for objects depends on the total available UV energy into the chamber. The power source for the unit can be wall plug or battery. Inside the chamber (207), a rack (214) may be used to hold the object (215) intended to be disinfected. The material of rack shall be UVC transparent and may be made of glasses, quartz, plastic, or polymers.

The working principle is that when the light sources (209a), (209b) emit UVC radiation with sufficient energy density into chamber (207) with its highly reflective surface (208). Then, the light radiation will be reflected infinitely inside the chamber and will reach to every single location inside the chamber (207) so that an object (215) inside the chamber will have every exposed surface struck by the light from every angle and the light will not be hindered by the transparent rack (214). For purposes of this Application, defining the inner chamber (207) as “spherical” may exclude the inner surface of the door (202) as a part of the “spherical” surface and would include any shape that is generally concave in relation to its interior, including any ovoid or paraboloid chamber that is not perfectly spherical.

FIG.3depicts a profile of a second embodiment of a UV disinfection chamber (300), where (301) is casing with footing (305), (302) is the door to access inside of chamber (307) and handle (304) is provided. A display for system information and user control (303) is also provided. A door interlock (306) of similar principals as described in the first embodiment (200) is also provided. In this second embodiment, the inner profile of chamber (307) is a cubic or other polyhedral shape with at least one semisphere, or other partial sphere, (308) mounted upon the internal face of the chamber (307) thereby creating at least one convex reflector. The surface of each semisphere (308) will be highly reflective to the light source, particularly for UVC wavelengths and, like the spherical surface of the first embodiment, may be coated with reflective paint, reflective film, or have a reflective but uncoated, polished, or mirrored machined surface. At least two UVC light sources (309a), (309b) are positioned in different location of the chamber (307) along the same principles, properties, and capabilities as described before. A light power sensor (310) is used to measure the light intensity inside the chamber to ensure that the light intensity will meet the requirements. Wire connections (311) to connect light sources (309a), (309b) to a control circuit (312) which is connected to a power source (313). As with the prior embodiment, the control circuit (312) and display panel (303) on the door are used to control the disinfection time and other conditions. The disinfection time for objects depends on the total available UV energy into the chamber. The power source can be wall plug or battery. Like the first embodiment, an object (315) is held on a UVC transparent rack (314) made of glass, quartz, plastic, or other polymers inside the chamber (307). When the light sources (309a), (309b) emit UV radiation of sufficient energy density into the polyhedral chamber (307), with multiple semispheres (308) on each face, the light will be reflected infinitely inside the chamber (307) and will reach to every single location inside the chamber (307), striking the object (315) on every exposed surface of the object. For purposed of this Application, the term “polyhedral” shall include any volume defined at least in part by flat sides, even if one or more sides are rounded.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The invention has relevance in the field of disinfection, particularly in the medical and dental fields in relation to the disinfection of tools and other objects of use. The invention may also be made as a product of industry. Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, numerous modifications and variations can be made and still the result will come within the scope of the invention. No limitation with respect to the specific embodiments disclosed herein is intended or should be inferred.