Patent ID: 12234098

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIGS.1to13show at least parts of a first and a second preferred embodiment of a conveying system1for longitudinally transporting elongated items2with a revolving traction belt and a supporting structure43for the revolving traction belt, wherein several supports3are connected to the revolving traction belt by means of at least one traction element4, wherein each of the supports3has a recess33for supporting the elongated items2, wherein each of the supports3is fastened to the at least one traction element4in at least two spaced-apart fastening points34, wherein the revolving traction belt is supported so that it is able to move relative to the supporting structure43by means of rollers8at least in a conveying region5of the conveying system1.

A sorting system with at least one conveying system1is also provided. This achieves the advantage that a conveying system1can be provided with which elongated items2can be transported in the longitudinal transport direction7in an environmentally friendly and efficient manner. The combination of the at least one traction element4and the movable support of the revolving traction belt by means of rollers8in the conveying region5means that it is possible to completely eliminate the use of oil lubrication on exposed parts of the conveying system1, which also makes it possible to reduce the maintenance expense of the conveying system1and the ongoing operating costs of the conveying system1. This also means that no oil can escape into the environment at the installation site of the conveying system1, which prevents environmental contamination. The movable support of the revolving traction belt relative to the supporting structure43by means of rollers8in the conveying region5means that the conveying system1can also be operated with a lower drive power than a conveying system with chain-guided carriers; the conveying speed of the conveying system1can nevertheless be increased in comparison to a chain-driven conveying system. The fact that each support3is fastened to the at least one traction element4in at least two spaced-apart fastening points34makes it possible to achieve a high torsional rigidity of the revolving traction belt in relation to impacts and laterally acting forces by means of the simplest possible design, whereby it is possible to eliminate a complex guidance of the supports3along the longitudinal transport direction7in the conveying region5. The movable support of the revolving traction belt by means of rollers8in the conveying region5also has the advantage that the noise pollution of the conveying system1during a conveying process is significantly reduced in contrast to a conveying system with chain-guided carriers, whereby residents and workers who live or work in the vicinity of such a conveying system1are exposed to significantly less noise pollution than with chain-guided conveying systems. Furthermore, the movable support of the revolving traction belt by means of rollers8in the conveying region5can also reduce the friction between the revolving traction belt and the supporting structure43compared to a conveying system with chain-guided carriers, which extends the service life of the conveying system1compared to previously known conveying systems and reduces energy costs for operating the conveying system1. The combination of the at least one traction element4and the rollers8results in a further synergy effect, which significantly simplifies the maintenance and assembly of the conveying system1. This means that parts of the conveying system1can already be installed in a delivery unit in a production system, which also makes it easier to replace parts of the conveying system1compared to a conveying system with chain-guided carriers.

The conveying system1is an apparatus that is embodied to convey elongated items2in the longitudinal transport direction7.

Elongated items2are understood to mean any type of piece goods that have elongated dimensions. Preferably, a first side of an elongated item2, which extends along the longitudinal transport direction7, is longer than a second side of the elongated item2oriented transversely to the longitudinal transport direction7.

The elongated items2are preferably made of wood.

The elongated items2are preferably elongated pieces of wood.

Alternatively, the elongated items2can also be made of a polymer and/or a metal.

Preferably, the elongated items2comprise boards, slats, strips, and/or beams.

Particularly preferably, the elongated items2comprise wooden boards, wooden slats, wooden strips, wooden beams, and/or round timbers.

It is provided that the conveying system1comprises a revolving traction belt and a supporting structure43for the revolving traction belt. A traction belt is, in particular, a horizontal component subjected to tensile stress. It is provided that the supporting structure43supports the revolving traction belt and holds it in position.

Preferably, it is provided that the elongated items2are placed onto the supports3and transported in the longitudinal transport direction7.

Preferably, the elongated items2can be transported in the longitudinal transport direction7by means of multiple movably mounted supports3.

The supports3can preferably also be referred to as carriers.

In particular, the longitudinal transport direction7is the direction along which the elongated items2are conveyed or transported by the conveying system1. Particularly preferably, the longitudinal transport direction7can also be referred to as the conveying transport direction. InFIG.3andFIG.4, for example, in the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1, the elongated items2are shown being conveyed in the longitudinal transport direction7.FIG.3shows an axonometric depiction of the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1andFIG.4shows a side view of the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1. Furthermore,FIG.4shows the section line A-A, which section line A-A indicates a section perpendicular to the longitudinal transport direction7.FIG.5shows the section A-A of the section line A-A shown inFIG.4. InFIG.5, for example, the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1is shown, whereby an elongated item2is transported in the longitudinal transport direction7in the conveying region5.

Preferably, the elongated item2rests on at least two supports3in the conveying region5. InFIG.6, for example, the first detail fromFIG.5of the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1is shown, wherein an elongated item2is transported in the longitudinal transport direction7in the conveying region5.

Preferably, it can be provide that the supports3are movably mounted.

Preferably, the support3, in particular at least some of the multiple movably mounted supports3, have six sides, wherein an upper side of the support3has the recess33for the at least one elongated item2, wherein a lower side of the support3is positioned opposite and spaced apart from the upper side of the support3, wherein a front side of the support3is positioned in the longitudinal transport direction7, wherein a rear side of the support3is positioned opposite and spaced apart from the front side of the support3, wherein in each case a narrow side of the support3is positioned orthogonally to the longitudinal transport direction7.FIG.13shows an example of a detail fromFIG.12of the second preferred embodiment of the conveying system1for longitudinally transporting elongated items, whereby the movable support of a support3by means of rollers8is shown.

Preferably, it can be provided that a first end surface of the support3is positioned at the front of the support3.

Preferably, a second end surface of the support3can be positioned at the back of the support3.

Preferably, it can be provided that each of the supports3comprises a base body, in particular a steel base body. The base body, in particular the steel base body, can preferably be embodied in the form of a welded construction.

It is provided that each of the supports3has a recess33for the elongated item2. It is preferably provided that the recess33is embodied in such a way that the elongated item2does not slip or roll laterally off the supports3during transportation of the elongated items2in the longitudinal transport direction7.

Preferably, it can be provided that each of the supports3comprises a support unit41for the elongated items2. In particular, it can be provided that the support unit41has the recess33for the elongated items2.

In particular, the recess33for the elongated items2can be embodied as V-shaped.

Preferably, the support unit41can be made of a polymer, in particular plastic, and/or a metal. A person skilled in the art is aware of the polymers and/or metals that can be used as the support unit41, which makes it unnecessary for the polymers and/or metals that can be used as the support unit41to be listed here.

Preferably, it can be provided that each support unit41of the support3is positively connected to the base body of the support3.

Preferably, it can be provided that each support unit41is fastened to the base body of each support3, in particular to the steel base body of each support3. Preferably, each support unit41can be fastened to the base body, in particular to the steel base body, of each support3by means of screws.

Preferably, an upper side of the support unit41can have the recess33for the elongated items2. Preferably, an underside of the support unit41can be connected to the revolving traction belt. Preferably, it can be provided that the base body of the support3and the underside of the support unit41of the support3are connected to the revolving traction belt. Particularly with the fastening of the support unit41to the base body of the support3, this achieves the advantage that the support3is connected to the revolving traction belt by means of a wide support surface, whereby in particular a twisting of the revolving traction belt can be effectively counteracted when the elongated items2are being placed onto and/or ejected from it.

Preferably, it can be provided that the recess33for placing the elongated item2directly on the support3is formed. In particular, it can be provided that the support3is formed in one piece.

It is provided that the supports3are connected to a revolving traction belt by means of at least one traction element4.

It is provided that the supports3are each fastened to the at least one traction element4in at least two spaced-apart fastening points34. This achieves the advantage that a high torsional rigidity of the revolving traction belt in relation to impacts and laterally acting forces can be achieved by means of the simplest possible construction, whereby it is possible to eliminate a complex guidance and alignment of the supports3along the longitudinal transport direction7in the conveying region5. InFIG.13, the at least two spaced-apart fastening points34on the second preferred embodiment of the conveying system1are shown, wherein the at least two spaced-apart fastening points34for the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1are not visible inFIGS.1to10.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least two spaced-apart fastening points34have a predefined distance from one another. Preferably, it can be provided that the at least two spaced-apart fastening points34are positioned at predeterminable distances from one another. In particular, it is provided that at least two first spaced-apart fastening points34are positioned at a predeterminable distance from at least two second spaced-apart fastening points34. This achieves the advantage that the conveying system1can be individually adapted to the length of the elongated items2to be transported.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least two spaced-apart fastening points34are positioned on the supports3.FIG.13shows the arrangement of the two spaced-apart fastening points34in the second preferred embodiment of the conveying system1.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least two spaced-apart fastening points34are positioned on the least one traction element4.

Preferably, it can be provided that a connecting line through the at least two fastening points34is oriented transversely, in particular orthogonally, to the longitudinal transport direction7of the conveying system1. This results in the particular advantage that a particularly torsionally rigid mounting of the supports3on the at least one traction element4can be achieved. As a result, the revolving traction belt can be protected from powerful lateral forces, particularly when the elongated items2are placed onto the supports3or when the elongated items2are ejected from the supports3. In the event of damage to a support3, this also makes it possible to quickly and easily replace just the damaged support3.

It can preferably be provided that the at least one traction element4comprises at least one traction cable. In particular, it can be provided that several traction cables are positioned parallel to one another. In particular, it can be provided that two traction cables are positioned parallel to one another. In this case, it can in particular be provided that the traction cables positioned parallel to each other are positioned in the longitudinal transport direction7. In particular here, it can be provided that several supports3are connected to a revolving traction belt by means of the parallel traction cables.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the at least one traction element4is embodied in the form of a traction cable.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the at least one traction element4is embodied in the form of a belt. In particular, the belt can also be referred to as a belt conveyor or elevator belt. This results in the particular advantage that debris such as pieces of wood can be transported out of the conveying region5by means of the belt. The embodiment of the at least one traction element4in the form of a belt also advantageously achieves a high torsional rigidity of the revolving traction belt. As a result, twisting of the revolving traction belt can be avoided, particularly when the elongated items2are being placed onto or ejected from the conveying system1.

When the at least one traction element4is embodied in the form of a belt, it can particularly preferably be provided that the belt is wider than the elongated items2.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least one traction element4is made of a composite material. This achieves the advantage that a higher wear resistance can be achieved than with a conventional belt. This also achieves the advantage that the belt tension in the conveying system1can be kept constant even over longer operating times of the conveying system1since this reduces the elongation of the belt. This can also effectively counteract the propagation of cracks in the belt.

Preferably, it can be provided that the belt, in particular the elevator belt, comprises a steel cable. In particular, the belt, especially the elevator belt, can comprise a steel cord carcass. In particular, it can be provided that the steel cable or steel cord carcass is positioned inside the belt. In particular, the steel cable or steel cord carcass can be embedded in the belt. The steel cord carcass can preferably comprise first carcass steel cords in the longitudinal transport direction7and second carcass steel cords transverse to the longitudinal transport direction7, wherein the cross-sectional area of the first carcass steel cords can be larger than the cross-sectional area of the second carcass steel cords. This can advantageously increase the strength and rigidity, in particular the impact resistance, of the belt since the carcass is the load-bearing framework of the belt.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that each of the supports3is fastened to the belt, in particular the elevator belt. Preferably, it can be provided that each of the supports3is fastened to the belt by means of screws, in particular elevator screws. In particular, it can be provided that each of the supports3is fastened to the belt in at the at least two spaced-apart fastening points34.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least one traction element4is composed of segments35, which segments35are detachably coupled to one another by means of a connector36. This achieves the advantage that there is no need for on-site vulcanization, that damaged components can be easily replaced, and that a flexible design can be achieved for conveying systems1of different sizes. This also makes it possible to avoid high maintenance costs because it is only necessary to replace the damaged segment or segments35.FIG.2, for example, shows an axonometric depiction of a detail of the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1; in the conveying region5, three segments35of the at least one traction element4are shown, which are detachably coupled to one another by means of two connectors36.

Preferably, it can be provided that the connector36is made of a metal, in particular aluminum.

Preferably, it can be provided that the connector36consists of several parts.

In particular, it can be provided that the movably mounted supports3are connected to a revolving traction belt by means of at least one traction cable4. In particular, it can be provided that the revolving traction belt is formed by the supports3connected to the at least one traction element4.

The revolving traction belt is preferably closed.

It is provided that the revolving traction belt is supported so that it is able to move relative to the supporting structure43by means of rollers8, at least in the conveying region5of the conveying system1.

In particular, the rollers8can also be referred to as castors.

Preferably, it can be provided that the rollers8for supporting the revolving traction belt so that it is able to move relative to of the support structure43are positioned against the revolving traction belt. A secure guidance of the revolving traction belt can thus be achieved, making it possible to prevent the revolving traction belt from slipping off from the supporting structure43.FIG.6shows the first detail fromFIG.5, for example in the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1, depicting an embodiment of the support of the revolving traction belt so that it is able to move relative to the supporting structure43.

Preferably, it can be provided that each of the supports3comprises at least two rollers8for supporting the revolving traction belt so that it is able to move relative to the supporting structure43. This achieves the advantage that the supports3can be guided in a predeterminable manner by means of the at least two rollers8. This can also advantageously prevent the revolving traction belt from sagging while transporting the elongated items2since the support3, which carries or transports the elongated items2in the conveying region5, is mounted so that it is able to move relative to the supporting structure43via the at least two rollers8. A secure guidance of the revolving traction belt can thus be achieved, making it possible to prevent the revolving traction belt from slipping off from the supporting structure43.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that each of the supports3comprises only two rollers8for supporting the revolving traction belt so that it is able to move relative to the support structure43.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the at least two rollers8of each support3are guided in at least one guide rail6, in particular two guide rails6, in the longitudinal transport direction7in order to support the revolving traction belt so that it is able to move relative to the supporting structure43in the conveying region5. In particular, one roller8of the at least two rollers8of each support3can be guided in at least one guide rail6in order to support the revolving traction belt so that it is able to move relative to the support structure43in the conveying region5.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the only two rollers8of each support3are guided in at least one guide rail6, in particular two guide rails6, in the longitudinal transport direction7in order to support the revolving traction belt so that it is able to move relative to the support structure43in the conveying region5. Especially in combination with the fastening of each of the supports3by means of the at least two spaced-apart fastening points34, this achieves the advantage that a torsionally rigid structure of the revolving traction belt can be achieved in a particularly simple and rapid way.

Preferably, it can be provided that the base body of the support3comprises extensions for the rollers, particularly on the narrow sides of the support3. In particular, the rollers8can be connected to the base body of the support3in a form-fitting manner. In particular, the rollers can be positioned on the narrow sides of the support3. In this case, it can particularly be provided that the rollers8are positioned in alignment on the narrow sides of the support3. In particular, it can be provided that the rollers8are guided on the narrow sides of the support3in at least two guide rails6, in particular in one guide rail6each.

In particular, the width of the revolving traction belt can be limited by the width of the support3and/or by the rollers8positioned on the support3. In particular, the width of the support3can be the length between the two narrow sides of the support3.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that at least two supports3of the plurality of supports3are connected to one another by means of at least one traction element4, in particular by means of at least one traction cable. Particularly preferably, it can be provided that at least two supports3of the plurality of supports3are connected to one another by means of at least two traction elements, in particular by means of at least two traction cables. Particularly preferably, it can be provided that at least two supports3are connected to one another by means of only two traction cables4.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that each of the supports3is connected to at least one traction element4, in particular a traction cable.

In particular, it can be provided that each of the supports3is connected to at least two other supports3. Preferably, it can be provided that the distance between two supports3is determined by the length of at least one traction element4, in particular of at least one traction cable, between two supports3.

Particularly preferably, the distance between at least some of the supports3can be the same. In particular, the distance between all of the supports3can be the same. This achieves the advantage that the distance between the supports3of the conveying system1can be individually adapted to the length of the elongated items2to be transported.

Preferably, it can be provided that in the operating state of the conveying system1, the at least one traction element4is under tension and/or is placed under tension in the conveying region5.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the at least one traction element4is embodied in the form of a traction cable; the at least one traction cable4can be embodied by means of a regular lay of the cable. The regular lay of the cable can also be referred to as a cross lay.

Alternatively, if the at least one traction element4is embodied in the form of a traction cable, then the at least one traction cable4can be embodied by means of a long lay of the cable.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that in the operating state of the conveying system1, the at least one traction element4is under tension and/or is placed under tension only in the conveying region5.

In particular, it can be provided that the revolving traction belt comprises a return region38, which is positioned opposite and spaced apart from the conveying region5.

Preferably, it can be provided that the conveying system1comprises a return region38, which is positioned opposite and spaced apart from the conveying region5, and that the conveying system1comprises a debris guide39for diverting debris from the conveying region5into the return region38. The debris guide39is preferably provided to divert debris from the conveying region5into the return region38via the debris guide39. This achieves the advantage that debris, for example small fragments or bark residues, can be easily and quickly transported out of the conveying region5, as with a chute. This also results in a synergy effect with the movable support of the revolving traction belt by means of rollers8, which means that the conveying system1requires significantly less maintenance and cleaning work than a conventional conveying system with chain-guided carriers.FIG.2shows an example of the debris guide39in the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1.FIG.7shows the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1in the image detail identified with the reference numeral45inFIG.5.FIG.7shows an example of the debris guide39in the return region38of the conveying system1.

In particular, the debris guide39can be made of metal.

In particular, the debris guide39can have curved and/or straight surfaces.

Particularly preferably, the debris guide39can be shaped in such a way that debris can be guided from the conveying region5into the return region38.

Particularly preferably, the debris guide39can be fastened to the support structure43.

Particularly preferably, when the at least one traction element4is embodied in the form of a belt, it can be provided that the belt has an upper side and the supports3for the elongated items are fastened to this upper side of the belt. In this case, it can also preferably be provided that the belt has an underside which is positioned opposite and spaced apart from the underside of the belt. In particular, it can be provided that debris from the conveying region5can be guided to the underside of the belt via the debris guide39.

Particularly preferably, the return region38can be positioned below the conveying region5in the operating state of the conveying system1.

Preferably, it can be provided that in the operating state of the conveying system1, the at least one traction element4is under tension and/or is placed under tension in the return region38.

Preferably, it can be provided that the multiple movably mounted supports3are guided in the return region38in the opposite direction from the longitudinal transport direction7.

In particular, it can be provided that the conveying system1has a longitudinal span in the longitudinal transport direction7, with two transport direction changing regions15,16defining the longitudinal span of the conveying system1.

In particular, it can be provided that a first transport direction changing region15of the conveying system1is positioned in a first end region of the conveying system1and a second transport direction changing region16of the conveying system1is positioned in a second end region of the conveying system1, wherein the second end region of the conveying system1is positioned opposite and spaced apart from the first end region of the conveying system1. Preferably, the longitudinal span of the conveying system1is defined by the first transport direction changing region15and/or the second transport direction changing region16. InFIG.1andFIG.11, the first transport direction changing region15is visible in the first end region of the conveying system1and the second transport direction changing region16is visible in the second end region of the conveying system1in both the first and second preferred embodiment of the conveying system1.

Preferably, the first transport direction changing region15and the second transport direction changing region16comprise a first and a second direction changing device for changing the transport direction of the supports3, in particular the plurality of movably mounted supports3, on the at least one traction element4from the conveying region5into the return region38. When considering a single support3of the plurality of movably mounted supports3, the support3is guided along the revolving traction belt in such a way that the support3preferably comes into at least indirect contact with an elongated item2in the first end region of the conveying system after the first direction changing device1in the longitudinal transport direction7. In particular, the elongated item2is placed into the recess33of the support3. Then the elongated items2is preferably transported in the longitudinal transport direction7in the conveying region5, in particular along the at least one guide rail6. Preferably, it can be provided that the elongated item is ejected from the support3during transportation in the conveying region5of the conveying system1. Preferably, after transporting the elongated item2, the support3is guided into the return region38at the second transport direction changing region16in the second end region of the conveying system1by means of the second direction changing device. Then the support3is preferably returned in the opposite direction from the conveying direction. As a result, it can preferably be provided that the support3can be used again for conveying an elongated item2when the support3is guided into the conveying region5by the first direction changing device.

Preferably, it can be provided that the first and/or the second direction changing device is/are embodied to drive the conveying system1. In particular, the first and/or the second direction changing device can be embodied to drive the revolving traction belt. Preferably, the first and/or the second direction changing device can comprise a motor for driving the conveying system1.

In particular, the conveying region5can be positioned between the first transport direction changing region15and the second transport direction changing region16. Preferably, the elongated items2can be transported in the conveying region5of the conveying system1. Preferably, the plurality of supports3can be transported in the longitudinal transport direction7in the conveying region5.

In particular, the return region38can be positioned between the first transport direction changing region15and the second transport direction changing region16. Preferably, the plurality of supports3can be transported in the return region38in the opposite direction from the longitudinal transport direction7.

Preferably, at the first end region of the conveying system1, the elongated item2can be placed onto at least two movably mounted supports3and transported to the second end region of the conveying system1by means of the at least two movably mounted supports3. Particularly preferably, the elongated item2can be placed onto the at least two movably mounted supports3with the aid of a deflecting device17of a sorting system. The placement of the elongated item2onto the at least two movably mounted supports3can also preferably be understood as a transfer of the elongated item2from the deflecting device17of the sorting system to the conveying system1.

Preferably, the revolving traction belt comprises the conveying region5, the return region38, the first transport direction changing region15, and the second transport direction changing region16.

It can be provided that in the conveying region5, the conveying system1comprises at least one guide rail6in the longitudinal transport direction7. Preferably, it is provided that in the conveying region5, the conveying system1comprises at least two guide rails6in the longitudinal transport direction7. In particular, it can be provided that the at least two guide rails6of the conveying system1are positioned opposite and spaced apart from each other. InFIG.6, for example in the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1, two guide rails6positioned opposite and spaced apart from each other are visible in the conveying region5.

In particular, it can be provided that the rollers8are guided in the at least one guide rail6in the conveying region5.

In particular, the at least one guide rail6can be part of the supporting structure43.

In particular, the at least one guide rail6can be fastened to the supporting structure43.

Preferably, it can be provided that the conveying system1comprises at least one guide rail6in the return region38for guiding the support3in the opposite direction from the longitudinal transport direction7. Preferably, it can be provided that two guide rails6are positioned opposite and spaced apart from each other in the return region38to guide the support3in the opposite direction from the longitudinal transport direction7.FIG.7shows the second detail fromFIG.5, in which, for example in the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1, two guide rails6positioned opposite and spaced apart from each other are visible in the return region38.

Preferably, the at least one guide rail6can be made of metal and/or a metal alloy and/or a polymer, in particular a plastic, and/or a composite material.

Preferably, the at least one guide rail6can be embodied as straight.

Preferably, the at least one guide rail6can be positioned at least partially in the conveying region5. Particularly preferably, the at least one guiderail6extends along the conveying region5. Particularly preferably, the at least one guide rail6extends along the longitudinal transport direction7from the first transport direction changing region15to the second transport direction changing region16.

It can be provided that each of the supports3is guided along the at least one guide rail6by at least one roller8, in particular a track roller. Preferably, it can be provided that at least one roller8, in particular a track roller, is guided along each guide rail6.FIG.12shows a sectional view perpendicular to the longitudinal transport direction7of the second preferred embodiment of the conveying system1shown inFIG.11, in which the at least one roller8and the at least one guide rail6are visible.FIG.13shows the image detail of the second preferred embodiment of the conveying system1that is identified with the reference numeral14inFIG.12.

Preferably, the at least one roller8can be made of a polymer, in particular a plastic and/or a rubber.

In particular, the at least one castor8can be a heavy-duty wheel. Each individual heavy-duty wheel can have a load capacity of approximately 500 kg.

In particular, the at least one roller8can be made of cast polyamide.

Alternatively, the at least one roller8can be made of a metal, preferably a metal alloy, in particular steel.

In particular, the at least one roller8can have a flange. In particular, the at least one roller8can be embodied in the form of a flanged wheel.

Preferably, it can be provided that the revolving traction belt is mounted in a tilt-proof way at least in the conveying region5of the conveying system1. This achieves the advantage that the revolving traction belt can be protected from a laterally acting force when the elongated items2are being placed onto or ejected from the conveying region5.

It can preferably be provided that each of the supports3in the conveying region5is mounted in a tilt-proof way on the at least one guide rail6.

Preferably, a protective cover37for the rollers8supporting the revolving traction belt so that it is able to move relative to the supporting structure43is positioned in at least one section of the conveying region5in the conveying system1. This achieves the advantage that the rotating traction belt is supported in a tilt-proof way by the protective cover37. Furthermore, this can protect the rollers8from debris and damage, which can further reduce the maintenance work on the conveying system1.

FIG.6shows the image detail of the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1identified with the reference numeral44inFIG.5.FIG.6shows the first detail fromFIG.5of the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1, wherein the protective cover37for the rollers8is shown by way of example.

Preferably, the protective cover37for the rollers8can be fastened to the support structure43, in particular in a non-destructively detachable manner. This achieves the advantage that maintenance work on the supports3and the revolving traction belt can be carried out particularly easily and quickly.

In particular, it can be provided that in the operating state of the conveying system1, the protective cover37is positioned above the at least one guide rail6in the conveying region5. In particular, it can be provided that the protective cover37is part of the at least one guide rail6. If more than at least one guide rail6is used, then it can preferably be provided that a protective cover37is positioned above each guide rail6in the conveying region5. This achieves the advantage that the guide rail6can be protected from debris.

Preferably, the supports3can be positioned spaced apart from one another. In particular, it can be provided that the supports3are positioned at a predetermined distance from one another. In particular, the distance between the supports3can depend on the length of the piece goods2to be transported.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least one guide rail6comprises at least four running surfaces9,10along the longitudinal transport direction7, whereby at least one roller8is guided on each running surface9,10in at least some of the movably mounted supports3in the conveying region5. This achieves the advantage that the plurality of movably mounted supports3can be guided along the at least one guide rail6in a particularly efficient and tilt-proof way.

Preferably, the at least one guide rail6can have an essentially circular cross-section for guiding the rollers8of the supports3.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least four running surfaces9,10are formed by the at least one guide rail6.

It is particularly preferable that the at least four running surfaces9,10are part of the at least one guide rail6.

Alternatively, it can be provided that the at least four running surfaces9,10are indirectly connected to the at least one guide rail6.

Preferably, it can be provided that two first running surfaces9of the at least four running surfaces9,10are positioned opposite and spaced apart from two second running surfaces10of the at least four running surfaces9,10. This achieves the advantage that the plurality of movably mounted supports3can be guided along the at least one guide rail6in a particularly efficient and tilt-proof way.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the two first running surfaces9of the at least four running surfaces9,10form a first pair of running surfaces9and that the two second running surfaces10of the at least four running surfaces9,10form a second pair of running surfaces10.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the two first running surfaces9or the first pair of running surfaces9is/are positioned essentially axially symmetrically to the two second running surfaces10or to the second pair of running surfaces10.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the two first running surfaces9or the first pair of running surfaces9is/are positioned opposite from the two second running surfaces10or the second pair of running surfaces10.

Preferably, it can be provided that the two first running surfaces9and/or the two second running surfaces10of the at least four running surfaces9,10are positioned at an angle to one another on the at least one guide rail6. This achieves the advantage that the support3can be guided along the at least one guide rail6in the conveying region5in a particularly tilt-proof way.FIG.13shows an example of the second preferred embodiment of the conveying system1with two first running surfaces9and two second running surfaces10, wherein the two first running surfaces9are positioned at a first angle to one another on a first guide rail, the two second running surfaces10are positioned at a second angle to one another on a second guide rail and the angle size of the first angle corresponds to the angle size of the second angle.

Preferably, it can be provided that the angle between the two first running surfaces9corresponds to the angle between the two second running surfaces10.

Preferably, it can be provided that due to the angle between the two first running surfaces9, the two first running surfaces9form a first wedge. Preferably, it can be provided that due to the angle between the two second running surfaces10, the two second running surfaces10form a second wedge. Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the tip of the first wedge is positioned opposite and spaced apart from the tip of the second wedge.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the two first running surfaces9or the first pair of running surfaces9and/or the two second running surfaces10or the second pair of running surfaces10are positioned at an angle of less than or equal to 170 degrees to one another on the at least one guide rail6in the conveying region5.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the two first running surfaces9or the first pair of running surfaces9and/or the two second running surfaces10or the second pair of running surfaces9are positioned essentially at right angles to one another on the at least one guide rail6. This achieves the advantage that the support3can be guided along the at least one guide rail6in the conveying region5in a particularly tilt-proof way.

Preferably, it can be provided that each of the supports3has at least one connecting device11for fastening the at least one traction element4. Particularly preferably, each of the supports3can be fastened to the at least one traction element4via the at least one connecting device11. This achieves the advantage that if a support3requires maintenance, the relevant support3can be replaced quickly and easily.FIG.13shows a detail view of the embodiment of the conveying system1shown inFIG.12, depicting a support3with two connecting devices11for fastening two traction elements4.

Particularly preferably, the at least one connecting device11can be positioned at the at least two spaced-apart fastening points34.

Particularly preferably, the at least one connecting device11comprises a clamp connection for connecting the at least one traction element4to the support3.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least one connecting device11is positioned on at least one end surface12of the respective support3in at least some of the movably mounted supports3. This achieves the advantage that the connecting device11is particularly easy to access in the event of maintenance work and consequently, repair work on the at least one support3can be carried out particularly easily. In addition, individual parts of the support3or the support3itself can also be replaced quickly and easily.

Preferably, it can be provided that at least two of the plurality of movably mounted supports3are connected to the at least one traction element4in such a way that, in the case of a first support, the connecting device11is positioned on a first end surface and, in the case of a second support, the connecting device11is positioned on a second end surface facing away from the first end surface. This achieves the advantage that a particularly stable and tilt-proof structure of the revolving traction belt is achieved, whereby the supports3are particularly securely protected from the effect of lateral force as they are guided along the at least one guide rail6. Two supports3that are connected in this way to the at least one traction element4are not visible inFIGS.11to13. For this reason, no reference numeral is used for the first support, the second support, the first end surface, and the second end surface.

Preferably, it can be provided that the conveying system1comprises an ejecting device13, which is embodied to eject the elongated items2laterally from the supports3in the conveying region5. This achieves the advantage that the conveying system1can be used for sorting the elongated items2, whereby different piece goods2can be ejected from the supports3along the conveying region5.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that that the conveying system1comprises at least one ejecting device13along the conveying region5. In particular, it is provided that two, preferably three, and particularly preferably four ejecting devices13are positioned along the conveying region5.

Preferably, it can be provided that the ejecting device13of the conveying system1is embodied to eject the elongated items2on both sides of the conveying region5. This achieves the advantage that more sorting options are available for the elongated items2during a sorting process of the conveying system1, resulting in several options for forming a sorting line.

Preferably, the ejecting device13can comprise a kicker element which is embodied to eject the elongated items2laterally from the supports3.

Preferably, the kicker element can be part of the ejecting device13.

Preferably, the ejecting device13of the conveying system1can be embodied in the form of an eccentric pusher and/or a rotary pusher. This can be provided particularly when the conveying system1is used as a presorting top puller. In this case, it can preferably be provided that linear push-off devices eject the elongated items from the supports3.

It is particularly preferable for the ejecting device13to be embodied as essentially horseshoe-shaped or U-shaped.

Particularly preferably, the ejecting device13can be supported so that is able to rotate along an axis aligned in the longitudinal transport direction7.

Particularly preferably, the ejecting device13comprises three positions, wherein in a first position the ejecting device13is in a neutral position, in a second position the ejecting device13ejects the elongated items2from the supports3and out of the conveying region5on a first side, and in a third position the ejecting device13ejects the elongated items2from the supports3and out of the conveying region5on a second side.

In particular, it can be provided that the supports3are mounted in a tilt-proof way in at least one ejection region of the ejecting device13. Preferably, the ejection region13is a region in the immediate vicinity of the ejecting device13. Preferably, it can be provided that the ejection region of the ejecting device13extends away from the ejecting device13by a piece length of the elongated items2to be transported by the conveying system1, in particular in the longitudinal transport direction7and/or in the opposite direction from the longitudinal transport direction7.FIG.8shows a side view of the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1. Furthermore,FIG.8shows the section line B-B in the ejection region, which section line B-B indicates a section perpendicular to the longitudinal transport direction7.FIG.9shows the section B-B of the section line B-B shown inFIG.8.FIG.9also shows an example of the kicker element, which is embodied to eject the elongated items2laterally from the supports3.

In particular, it can be provided that the debris guide39is positioned in a region of the conveying system1in which the ejecting device13is also positioned. In particular, the debris guide39can be positioned in the ejection region of the conveying system1.FIG.10shows the image detail of the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1identified with the reference numeral46inFIG.9. The debris guide39and the ejecting device13are shown by way of example inFIG.10.

In particular, the debris guide39can be positioned before the ejecting device13and/or after the ejecting device13, viewed in the longitudinal transport direction7.

In particular, the debris guide39can be fastened to the support structure43.

Preferably, it can be provided that the conveying system1comprises a traction belt cleaning device40for cleaning the revolving traction belt, which traction belt cleaning device40is positioned in the return region38. This achieves the advantage that the revolving traction belt can be cleaned, whereby the debris transported in the return region38can be removed by means of the traction belt cleaning device.

In particular, the traction belt cleaning device can comprise a sweeping device for sweeping debris out of the revolving traction belt in the return region38.

Preferably, the traction belt cleaning device can be embodied to take debris from the revolving traction belt in the return region38by means of sweeper scoops and discharge it into a disposal conveyor42.

In particular, in an operating state of the conveying system1, the disposal conveyor42can be positioned laterally offset from the revolving traction belt and/or at least partially below the revolving traction belt. InFIG.3, for example, the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1is shown as part of a sorting system in an axonometric depiction in which at least parts of the sorting system with the disposal conveyor42are shown.

In particular, the traction belt cleaning device can be positioned before the first direction changing device of the first transport direction changing region15, viewed in the longitudinal transport direction7.

In particular, the traction belt cleaning device can be positioned after the second direction changing device of the second transport direction changing region16, viewed in the longitudinal transport direction7.

FIGS.1to10show at least parts of the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1. In the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1, it is in particular provided that multiple supports3are connected to the revolving traction belt by means of at least one traction element4, that each of the supports3has a recess33for the elongated items to be placed onto, that each of the supports3is fastened to the at least one traction element4in at least two fastening points34spaced apart from each other, and that the revolving traction belt is supported so that it is able to move relative to the supporting structure43by means of rollers8at least in one conveying region5of the conveying system1.

Furthermore,FIGS.11to13show at least parts of the second preferred embodiment of the conveying system1for longitudinally transporting elongated items2by means of a plurality of movably mounted supports3, wherein the multiple supports3are connected to a revolving traction belt by means of at least one traction element4, wherein the conveying system1comprises at least one guide rail6in the longitudinal transport direction7in a conveying region5, wherein each support3comprises at least one roller8for guiding the support3along the at least one guide rail6, and that each support3in the conveying region5is mounted in a tilt-proof way on the at least one guide rail6. The tilt-proof mounting of each support3on the at least one guide rail6in the conveying region5particularly results in the advantage of achieving an efficient and safe operation of the conveying system1with a simultaneously high conveying capacity.

Preferably, it can be provided that the conveying system1is part of a sorting system.

A sorting system is a system that is embodied to sort various elongated items2according to predefined criteria.

Unsorted elongated items2are preferably received by the sorting system on the input side and sorted and delivered on the output side.

The elongated items2are preferably received by the sorting system on the input side in the transverse transport.

The elongated items2are preferably sorted by the sorting system in the longitudinal transport.

FIGS.1to16show examples of at least parts of the sorting system;FIGS.1to16do not show the whole the sorting system.

The elongated items2to be transported by the conveying system1are preferably accepted by the sorting system on the input side in the transverse transport.

The sorting system can preferably include a deflecting device17in order to deliver unsorted elongated items2to the conveying system1.

Preferably, the elongated items2can be diverted from the transverse transport to the longitudinal transport by means of the deflecting device17. Preferably, the elongated items2can be transferred to the conveying system1by means of the deflecting device17.

Furthermore, the sorting system can preferably comprise at least one storage unit31, with the sorted piece goods preferably being deposited in the at least one storage unit31. In particular, the storage unit31can also be referred to as a sorting container or sorting box.

In particular, it can be provided that the sorted piece goods are stored in several storage units31. It can preferably be provided that the storage units31have different longitudinal spans.

In particular, it can be provided that the at least one storage unit31is embodied in such a way that the length of the elongated items2corresponds to the length of the at least one storage unit31.

Preferably, the at least one storage unit31can be positioned next to the conveying system1in the longitudinal transport direction7.

Particularly preferably, the at least one storage unit31can have a piece goods receiving opening32. In particular, it can be provided that an end region of the elongated item2is positioned in the piece goods receiving opening32. The storage unit31and the piece goods receiving unit31of the sorting system are visible inFIG.3andFIG.5, for example, in the first preferred embodiment of the conveying system1and inFIG.11andFIG.12, for example, in the second preferred embodiment of the conveying system1.

Preferably, it can be provided that the sorting system further comprises a deflecting device17for elongated items2, that the deflecting device17has a receiving region18, that the receiving region18is embodied to receive the elongated items2on the input side in the transverse transport and to discharge the elongated items2on the output side in the longitudinal transport, that the deflecting device17comprises at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20positioned at an angle to one another in the longitudinal transport direction7, wherein the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20span the receiving region18in an operating state of the deflecting device17.

This achieves the advantage that elongated items or an elongated item2can be transferred from the transverse transport to the longitudinal transport in such a way that the gaps between the elongated items2are as uniform as possible. This significantly reduces the control effort required to standardize the gaps between the elongated items2in a longitudinal sorting section following the deflecting device1. Due to the embodiment and positioning of the belt-shaped conveyors19,20, elongated items2can be transferred from the transverse transport to the longitudinal transport more quickly and with shorter time intervals between the elongated items2since the gaps between the elongated items2are already embodied as essentially uniform when the elongated items2are transferred from the transverse transport to the longitudinal transport. As a result, the conveying process can be significantly accelerated, especially when feeding an elongated item2in from one side of the deflecting device17. The receiving region18also has the advantage that the gaps between elongated items2of different dimensions are embodied as essentially uniform since the elongated items2come into contact more quickly and with a larger area of the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20when they are transferred from the transverse transport to the longitudinal transport. As a result, the elongated items2are centered more quickly in the longitudinal transport direction7and are therefore transported more quickly out of the receiving region18. In addition, the receiving region18and the conveying of the elongated items2on the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20do not cause any leading edges to be formed. As a result, the elongated items2cannot collide with the side plates of the deflecting device17, which means that the conveying speed of the elongated items2is not reduced. This also advantageously prevents a pendulum movement of the elongated items2when the elongated item2is received from the transverse conveyor. This has proven to have a particularly efficiency-increasing effect for the conveying process, particularly with shorter piece goods2. Furthermore, the formation of the receiving region18by means of the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20eliminates the need for oil lubrication on exposed components of the deflecting device17. This elimination of oil lubrication means that no oil can escape into the environment through the deflecting device17itself at the installation site of the deflecting device17.

In this connection, it has been demonstrated that the sorting system can be operated particularly well if the conveying system1is combined with the deflecting device17. The combination of the conveying system1with the deflecting device17results in synergy effects, whereby after the elongated items2are deflected from the transverse transport to the longitudinal transport, the elongated items can be delivered to the conveying system1in particularly precise and efficient way. As a result, the elongated items2can be received particularly well by the conveying system1, making it possible to ensure a rapid and precise transfer of the elongated items2to the supports3of the conveying system1.

In principle, the deflecting device17could also be operated with a conveying system1other than the one described here.

Preferably, the deflecting device17is embodied to achieve an environmentally friendly and harmonized transfer of elongated items2from the transverse transport to the longitudinal transport.

FIGS.14to16show at least parts of a preferred embodiment of a deflecting device17for elongated items2, wherein the deflecting device17has a receiving region18, wherein the receiving region18is embodied to receive the elongated items2on the input side in the transverse transport and to discharge the elongated items2on the output side in the longitudinal transport, wherein the deflecting device17comprises at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20positioned at an angle to one another in the longitudinal transport direction7, and wherein the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20span the receiving region18in an operating state of the deflecting device17.

The deflecting device17is a device which is embodied to receive elongated items2on the input side in the transverse transport and to discharge the elongated items2on the output side in the longitudinal transport.

The term “transverse transport” is preferably understood to mean a transport of the elongated items2in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal transport direction7of the elongated items2.

The term “longitudinal transport” is preferably understood to mean a transport of the elongated items2in the direction of the longitudinal direction of the elongated items2.

The deflecting device17can also be referred to as a conveying device. Preferably, the direction in which the elongated items2is discharged or transported in the longitudinal transport is the longitudinal transport direction7.

Preferably, the deflecting device17is embodied to change the conveying direction of the elongated items2. Particularly preferably, the conveying direction is the direction in which the elongated items2is conveyed or transported. Preferably, it can be provided that the conveying direction of the deflecting device17is different on the input and output sides.

Preferably, the conveying direction of the deflecting device17on the input side is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the deflecting device17.

Particularly preferably, the conveying direction of the deflecting device17on the input side is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the elongated item2.

Preferably, the conveying direction of the deflecting device17on the output side is oriented in the longitudinal transport direction7of the deflecting device17.

It is provided that the deflecting device17has a receiving region18. The receiving region18is preferably embodied to receive the elongated items2. Preferably, the elongated items2are transferred to the receiving region18from the transverse transport of a transverse transporter. Since a person skilled in the art is familiar with the term “transverse transporter”, it is not necessary to enumerate or describe different transverse transporters here.

In particular, the elongated items2are received on the input side by a feeder in the transverse transport.

In particular, the feeder can be a transverse transporter.

Preferably, the dead weight of the elongated items2and its gravitational acceleration are used for the transfer of the elongated items2from the transverse transport to the longitudinal transport.

Particularly preferably, the receiving region18is open at the top in the operating state of the deflecting device17. Preferably, the receiving region18of the deflecting device17is an opening, which opening is positioned facing away from the ground in the operating state of the deflecting device17.

When designating the receiving region18as a receiving space, it is preferably provided that the receiving space is not a closed space. Preferably, the receiving space is open at the top in the operating state of the deflecting device17.

FIG.15shows an example of the preferred embodiment of the deflecting device17with an elongated item2, which has been received in the receiving region18of the deflecting device17.

Preferably, the deflecting device17has a first and a second end region23,24, wherein the elongated items2are transferred in the first end region23of the deflecting device17in the longitudinal transport, in particular to the conveying system1for longitudinally transporting elongated items2, wherein the second end region24of the deflecting device17is positioned opposite and spaced apart from the first end region23of the deflecting device17.FIG.14shows an example of the preferred embodiment of the deflecting device17with the first and second end regions23,24.

Preferably, the deflecting device17has an upper side25, on which upper side25the elongated items2is transported.

Preferably, the deflecting device17has a lower side26that is positioned opposite and spaced apart from the upper side25of the deflecting device17.

Preferably, the deflecting device17has a first transverse side27and a second transverse side28, wherein on the input side in the transverse transport, the elongated items2can be received on the first transverse side27and/or on the second transverse side28.

FIG.15shows an example of the preferred embodiment of the deflecting device17with the upper side25, the lower side26, the first transverse side27, and the second transverse side28.

It is provided that the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20span the receiving region18in an operating state of the deflecting device17.

In particular, it can be provided that the conveying direction of the belt-shaped conveyors19,20is oriented in the longitudinal transport direction7.

In particular, conveyors that comprise conveyor surfaces that move in the longitudinal transport direction7can be regarded as belt-shaped conveyors.

In particular, it can be provided that the elongated items2are transported on the conveyor surfaces that move in the longitudinal transport direction7.

Preferably, the belt-shaped conveyors19,20can be mechanical conveyors.

Particularly preferably, the belt-shaped conveyors19,20can preferably be belt conveyors and/or chain conveyors.

In particular, the belt-shaped conveyors19,20can comprise conveyor belts for transporting the elongated items2.

In particular, the belt-shaped conveyors19,20can comprise conveyor chains for transporting the elongated items2.

Preferably, the elongated items2are transported or conveyed with the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20.

Preferably, the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20have the same conveyor width.

Alternatively, it can be provided that the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20have different conveyor widths.

Preferably, the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20comprise at least one drive unit. Preferably, the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20each comprise at least one drive unit. In particular, it is provided that the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20are driven by the at least one drive unit. Preferably, the at least one drive unit can comprise at least one motor, in particular an electric motor, for driving the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20.

Preferably, the at least one drive unit can comprise at least one geared motor for driving the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20.

It is particularly preferable that the belt-shaped conveyors19,20move at essentially the same speed.

When the at least two belt-shaped conveyors4,5are embodied in the form of belt conveyors, it can be provided that the at least one drive unit of the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20comprises a roller unit for guiding the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20along the longitudinal transport direction7.

Preferably, it can be provided that the deflecting device17comprises exactly two belt-shaped conveyors19,20positioned at an angle to each other. Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the deflecting device17comprises exactly two belt-shaped conveyors19,20positioned at a predefined angle to each other.FIGS.14to16show an example of the preferred embodiment of the deflecting device17with two belt-shaped conveyors19,20.

The operating state of the deflecting device17is preferably a state in which elongated items2are being received by the deflecting device17on the input side in the transverse transport and discharged on the output side in the longitudinal transport.

Preferably, the receiving region18is formed by at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20comprise at least one cushioning device. Preferably, the at least one cushioning device is embodied to cushion an impact of the elongated items2against the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20. This achieves the advantage of allowing the elongated items2to be accelerated more quickly in the longitudinal transport direction7.

In particular, the at least one cushioning device can be embodied by means of the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20themselves.

In particular, the at least one cushioning device can be embodied in the roller unit of the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20. In this case, it can preferably be provided that the roller unit comprises at least one hydraulic cushioning device and/or at least one friction cushioning device.

Preferably, it can be provided that at least one conveyor wheel29for accelerating the elongated items2along the conveying direction is positioned on the first transverse side27and/or on the second transverse side28of the deflecting device17.

Particularly preferably, the first transverse side27and/or the second transverse side28of the deflecting device17is embodied to accept the elongated items2on the input side in the transverse transport.

Preferably, the deflecting device17comprises multiple conveyor wheels29along the longitudinal transport direction7for accelerating the elongated items2along the transport direction.

Preferably, the at least one conveyor wheel29can be embodied to accelerate the elongated items2along the conveying direction.

Particularly preferably, the at least one conveyor wheel29can be screw-shaped and/or conical.

Particularly preferably, the at least one conveyor wheel29can be embodied to accelerate the elongated items2along the conveying direction even before contact with the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20.

Since the receiving region18of the deflecting device17receives the elongated items2on the input side in the transverse transport and there is essentially no longitudinal acceleration of the elongated items2during the transverse transport of the elongated items2, the acceleration of the elongated items2by means of the at least one conveyor wheel29is understood to be an acceleration of the elongated items2in the longitudinal transport direction7during the transfer of the elongated items2from the transverse transport to the longitudinal transport.

Preferably, the elongated items2are accelerated in the longitudinal transport direction7by means of the at least one conveyor wheel29when the elongated items2are received on the input side. Preferably, the elongated items2are accelerated in the longitudinal transport direction7before the elongated items2come into contact with at least one of the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20.

Preferably, it can be provided that a V-shaped profile of the receiving region18is spanned by the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20. This achieves the advantage that a particularly slip-minimized longitudinal acceleration of the elongated items2is achieved when the elongated items2are transferred from the transverse transport to the longitudinal transport. Furthermore, this also achieves the advantage that, especially with shorter elongated items2, there is no oscillating movement when the elongated items2are received into the receiving region18.

Preferably, the V-shaped profile of the receiving region18is formed by the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20.

Particularly preferably, the V-shaped profile of the receiving region18can be open at the top in the operating state of the deflecting device17.

Preferably, it can be provided that the receiving region18is delimited only by the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20. This achieves the advantage that the elongated items2can be received particularly well by the receiving region18, wherein the elongated items2can come into contact particularly quickly with a larger area of the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the receiving region18is delimited toward the bottom by the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20in the operating state of the deflecting device17.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the receiving region18is delimited exclusively by the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20are positioned at an angle to one another of greater than or equal to 60 degrees, preferably greater than or equal to 80 degrees, and particularly preferably greater than or equal to 100 degrees. This achieves the advantage that the elongated items2can be received particularly efficiently by the receiving region18, whereby a particularly rapid centering of the elongated items2is achieved and whereby a minimized-slip longitudinal acceleration is achieved.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20are positioned at an angle to one another of less than or equal to 180 degrees, preferably less than or equal to 160 degrees, and particularly preferably less than or equal to 140 degrees. This achieves the advantage that the elongated items2can be received particularly efficiently by the receiving region18, whereby a particularly rapid centering of the elongated items2is achieved and whereby a minimized-slip longitudinal acceleration is achieved.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20are positioned at an angle of essentially 110 degrees to one another. This achieves the advantage that the elongated items2can be received particularly efficiently by the receiving region18, whereby a particularly rapid centering of the elongated items2is achieved and whereby a particularly good minimized-slip longitudinal acceleration is achieved.

In particular, the angle at which the two belt-shaped conveyors19,20are positioned relative to each other is the angle which is enclosed on a plane perpendicular to the long transport direction7in the operating state of the deflecting device17by a first tangent on a first surface of the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20and a second tangent on a second surface of the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20are locked in position in the operating state of the deflecting device17, wherein at least one belt-shaped conveyor19of the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20can be pivoted into a maintenance position in a maintenance state of the deflecting device17. This achieves the advantage that maintenance work on the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20or maintenance of the deflecting device17is significantly simplified and can be carried out more quickly compared to currently known deflecting devices17.

Preferably, it can be provided that the deflecting device17comprises at least one articulation.

Preferably, it can be provided that at least one first belt-shaped conveyor19of the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20is fastened to at least one first fastening arm21. This achieves the advantage that the maintenance and maintenance work on the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20and/or the maintenance of the deflecting device17is significantly simplified compared to currently known deflecting devices17.

Preferably, it can be provided that at least one second belt-shaped conveyor20of the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20is fastened to at least one second fastening arm22.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20are locked in position in the operating state of the deflecting device17, wherein the first belt-shaped conveyor19and/or the second belt-shaped conveyor20of the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20can be pivoted into a maintenance position in the maintenance state of the deflecting device17.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least one first fastening arm21is mounted so that it is able to pivot relative to at least one second belt-shaped conveyor20of the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20in order to pivot out into the maintenance position of the deflecting device17. This achieves the advantage that the maintenance and maintenance work on the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20and/or the maintenance of the deflecting device17is significantly simplified compared to currently known deflecting devices17.

Particularly preferably, the at least one first fastening arm21can be pivotable relative to the at least one second fastening arm22, in particular by means of the at least one articulation.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the deflecting device17comprises at least one hydraulic unit30for pivoting the at least one first fastening arm21into the maintenance position of the deflecting device17.

In particular, the at least one hydraulic unit30can be positioned in the first end region23and/or in the second end region24of the deflecting device17.

In particular, the at least one hydraulic unit30can be positioned on the at least one drive unit of the at least two belt-shaped conveyors19,20.

Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the two belt-shaped conveyors19,20support each other at least indirectly.FIG.15shows a front view of a preferred embodiment of the deflecting device17in which it is evident that the two belt-shaped conveyors19,20support each other at least indirectly.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least two fastening arms21,22are mounted so that they are able to pivot-particularly at the at least one articulation—by an angle of less than 100 degrees, preferably by an angle of less than 80 degrees, and particularly preferably by an angle of less than 60 degrees. This achieves the advantage that the parts of the deflecting device17are easier to access, which facilitates maintenance work on the deflecting device17.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least two fastening arms21,22are mounted so that they are able to pivot-particularly at the at least one articulation—by an angle of greater than 10 degrees, preferably by an angle of greater than 20 degrees, and particularly preferably by an angle of greater than 30 degrees. This achieves the advantage that the parts of the deflecting device17are easier to access, which facilitates maintenance work on the deflecting device17.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least two fastening arms21,22are mounted so that they are able to pivot-particularly at the at least one articulation—by an angle of essentially 35 degrees. This achieves the advantage that the parts of the deflecting device17are particularly easy to access, which particularly facilitates maintenance work on the deflecting device17.

Preferably, it can be provided that the at least one articulation comprises an axis that is oriented parallel to the conveying direction.

The following are principles for understanding and interpreting the present disclosure.

Features are usually introduced with an indefinite article “a, an”. Unless the context indicates otherwise, therefore, “a” and “an” should not be understood as number words.

The conjunction “or” is to be interpreted as inclusive and not exclusive. Unless the context indicates otherwise, “A or B” also includes “A and B”, whereby “A” and “B” represent any features.

An ordinal number word, for example “first”, “second”, or “third” is used in particular to differentiate a feature X or a subject matter Y in several embodiments, unless otherwise defined by the disclosure of the invention. In particular, a feature X or subject matter Y with an ordinal number in a claim does not mean that an embodiment of the invention falling within the scope of this claim must have a further feature X or a further subject matter Y.

The use of “essentially” in connection with a numerical value includes a tolerance of +10% around the specified numerical value, unless the context indicates otherwise.

For value ranges, the end points are included unless the context indicates otherwise.