mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Transmission for electric bicycles for detecting a torque which is applied to a pedal crankshaft, wherein the transmission has: the pedal crankshaft on which the torque acts, an output shaft which is designed for connection to an output, a sensor shaft which is offset parallel to the pedal crankshaft , and a force sensor which is connected to the sensor shaft and senses a force which is applied by the sensor shaft and corresponds to the torque to be sensed, wherein the transmission also comprises a drive-side sensor transmission and an output-side sensor transmission , the drive-side sensor transmission connects the pedal crankshaft to the sensor shaft , and the output-side sensor transmission connects the sensor shaft to the output shaft , the output shaft is configured to be connected to an output, and the drive-side sensor transmission has a transmission ratio which differs from the transmission ratio of the output-side sensor transmission , and the drive-side sensor transmission has a drive-side pedal crankshaft gear which is arranged on the pedal crankshaft and is securely connected thereto, and a drive-side sensor shaft gear which is arranged on the sensor shaft and is securely connected thereto, wherein the drive-side sensor shaft gear and the pedal crank shaft gear engage one in the other, and the output-side sensor transmission comprises an output-side hollow shaft gear , which is arranged on the output shaft or hollow shaft and is securely connected thereto, and an output-side sensor shaft gear which is arranged on the sensor shaft and is securely connected thereto, wherein the output-side sensor shaft gear and the hollow shaft gear engage one in the other, characterized in that the transmission comprises a sensor frame which is mounted using a mount in the housing of the transmission, and wherein the sensor shaft is rotatably mounted in the sensor frame , wherein the force sensor (80") is arranged between the sensor frame and the housing of the transmission in such a way that it senses the tangential force acting on the sensor frame and prevents a rotational movement of the sensor frame .
An edible product comprising a layer of fibrous plant product and two or more layers of plant extract; wherein each layer of plant extract comprises one or more substances, and wherein each layer of plant extract comprises different substances.
A percussive massage device comprising: a housing that defines a housing interior , a battery , a motor positioned in the housing, wherein the motor includes a rotatable motor shaft that defines a motor axis (A3), a switch for activating the motor, and a reciprocating shaft operatively connected to the motor and configured to reciprocate in response to activation of the motor, wherein the reciprocating shaft includes a distal end that defines a reciprocation axis (A1), wherein the housing includes a first side portion and a second side portion that cooperate to define the housing interior and are defined on opposite sides of the reciprocation axis, wherein the motor is positioned in the first side portion and the battery is positioned in the second side portion, wherein the motor axis is perpendicular to the reciprocation axis and extends through the battery, and wherein the first side portion and second side portion are generally symmetrical, and characterised in that the first and second side portions taper from a top of the housing toward an opening through which the reciprocating shaft extends. a housing that defines a housing interior , a battery , a motor positioned in the housing, wherein the motor includes a rotatable motor shaft that defines a motor axis (A3), a switch for activating the motor, and a reciprocating shaft operatively connected to the motor and configured to reciprocate in response to activation of the motor, wherein the reciprocating shaft includes a distal end that defines a reciprocation axis (A1), wherein the housing includes a first side portion and a second side portion that cooperate to define the housing interior and are defined on opposite sides of the reciprocation axis, wherein the motor is positioned in the first side portion and the battery is positioned in the second side portion, wherein the motor axis is perpendicular to the reciprocation axis and extends through the battery, and wherein the first side portion and second side portion are generally symmetrical, and characterised in that the first and second side portions taper from a top of the housing toward an opening through which the reciprocating shaft extends. wherein the reciprocating shaft includes a distal end that defines a reciprocation axis (A1), wherein the housing includes a first side portion and a second side portion that cooperate to define the housing interior and are defined on opposite sides of the reciprocation axis, wherein the motor is positioned in the first side portion and the battery is positioned in the second side portion, wherein the motor axis is perpendicular to the reciprocation axis and extends through the battery, and wherein the first side portion and second side portion are generally symmetrical, and characterised in that the first and second side portions taper from a top of the housing toward an opening through which the reciprocating shaft extends.
Seating furniture , in particular office chair, having a seat support for a horizontal seating part and with a backrest support for a vertical backrest , - wherein along at least one axis of rotation (D) extending below the seating part a first pivot and a second pivot are provided for lateral tilting movement of the backrest relative to the seat support , and - wherein the first and second pivots are arranged at a distance from each other along the axis of rotation (D), characterized in - that the backrest support is substantially U-shaped with two vertically oriented U-legs and with a horizontal upper U-leg , - that , at their seat-side free ends , the vertical U-legs have horizontally directed retaining arms extending below the seat part , which - at least in sections - surround the seat support laterally, and - that the backrest support formed by the retaining arms and the U-legs is made of one piece and of a flexible elastic deformable material. - wherein along at least one axis of rotation (D) extending below the seating part a first pivot and a second pivot are provided for lateral tilting movement of the backrest relative to the seat support , and - wherein the first and second pivots are arranged at a distance from each other along the axis of rotation (D), characterized in - that the backrest support is substantially U-shaped with two vertically oriented U-legs and with a horizontal upper U-leg , - that , at their seat-side free ends , the vertical U-legs have horizontally directed retaining arms extending below the seat part , which - at least in sections - surround the seat support laterally, and - that the backrest support formed by the retaining arms and the U-legs is made of one piece and of a flexible elastic deformable material.
Panel, the edge sides of which are designed to be connected with further panels in order to cover a surface of a floor of a room, wherein the panel has a top side, a bottom side and at least four edge sides, wherein at at least one pair of oppositely-located edge sides are formed couplings for connecting with adjacent panels, wherein the panel has a multi-layer construction having a resilient base layer, on which the couplings are at least partially formed, and having a cover layer, less resilient than the base layer, above the base layer wherein the cover layer is pressed together with the base layer via a resilient adhesive layer to form the multi-layer construction, wherein the base layer made from an elastically adjusted polyurethane contains aggregates on a mineral basis or on the basis of their synthetic equivalents, such that the density of the base layer is set to be greater than 1.8 g/cm 3 , wherein the cover layer has at least one decorative layer and at least one protective layer disposed above the decorative layer, and wherein the decorative layer is manufactured on the basis of cellulose and is impregnated with a curable synthetic resin which contains an aminoplastic resin, a melamine resin, a polyurethane or a mixture of the mentioned substances, wherein the panel is bendable about its cover layer, less resilient in comparison to the base layer, towards the top side, wherein the smallest bend radius measured from the top side of the panel, until which a non-destructive bending of the panel is possible, is 25 mm.
A method for combusting a fuel in a gas turbine engine, the method comprising providing an oxidizer mass flow, providing a first oxidizer partial mass flow , combusting a fuel in the first oxidizer partial mass flow in a first combustion stage thus providing a mass flow of combustion products , providing the mass flow of combustion products to a duct , and ducting the mass flow of combustion products through said duct in a flow direction, discharging a mass flow of a first supplementary fluid into said duct, discharging the mass flow of the first supplementary fluid in a discharge direction essentially aligned with the flow direction such as to provide a flow of the first supplementary fluid essentially aligned with the flow of combustion products , wherein the first supplementary fluid is selectively provided as one of an oxidizer and a premixed fuel/oxidizer mixture; discharging further mass flows of a second supplementary fluid and of a third supplementary fluid into the duct, wherein the second supplementary fluid and the third supplementary fluid are selectively provided as one of an oxidizer and a premixed fuel/oxidizer mixture, discharging the second supplementary fluid and the third supplementary fluid essentially aligned with the flow direction, wherein the second supplementary fluid and the third supplementary fluid are discharged laterally offset with respect to the discharged mass flow of first supplementary fluid and across the flow cross section of the duct, such as to provide the mass flows of supplementary fluids as laterally stratified layers of the respective supplementary fluids, characterized in that at a threshold load, fuel is provided to the first supplementary fluid , while a fuel/air ratio (FAR 11 ) of the first combustion stage is gradually reduced and further is maintained constant over the load, at approximately 10% and up to 20% relative load, a fuel/air ratio (FAR 104 ) of the first supplementary fluid is increased and is gradually decreased and maintained constant at higher loads, at 20% relative load, an increasing fuel mass flow is added to the mass flow of the second supplementary fluid and the a fuel/air ratio (FAR 105 ) of the mass flow of the second supplementary fluid is increased and to further increase load, fuel is provided to the mass flow of the third supplementary fluid and a fuel/air ratio (FAR 106 ) of the third supplementary fluid is increased up to the gas turbine engine rated power.
A method for treatment of spent caustic and recovery of caustic and sulphur by bioelectrochemical process, said process comprising the steps of: (i) treating the spent caustic in an electrochemical reactor comprising of two chambers separated by cation exchange membrane , electrode wrapped with activated carbon cloth in first chamber and electrode wrapped with noble metal in the second chamber, cations present in the spent caustic are exchanged via cation exchange membrane from first chamber to the second chamber, pH increases to 12-14 in the second chamber and associated pH drop of spent caustic is 7-9 in the first chamber, regenerating caustic and recovering caustic; (ii) treating the spent caustic stream with lowered pH obtained from step (i) using a biocatalyst for anaerobically oxidizing sulfides and other related compounds to elemental sulfur or its oxidized form; said biocatalyst comprising one or more microbes selected from group comprising Thiobacillus sp., Thiomicrospira sp. and Pseudominas putida ; and (iii) treating the spent caustic stream obtained from step (ii) using an aerobic biocatalyst and obtaining a liquid with reduced concentration of sodium hydroxide, sulfides, amines, thiols, sulphur containing compounds, phenols, hydrocarbons, naphthenic acids and their derivatives; said biocatalyst comprising one or more of Pseudomonas putida (MTCC 5385), Pseudomonas aeruginosa IOCX (MTCC 5389), Bacillus substilis (MTCC 5386), Achromobacterxylosoxidan IOC - SC-4 (MTCC 25024) Pseudomonas stutzeri (MTCC 25027), Arthobacter sp. (MTCC 25028), Bacillus subtilis (MTCC 25026), Achromobacter xylooxidan (MTCC 25024). (i) treating the spent caustic in an electrochemical reactor comprising of two chambers separated by cation exchange membrane , electrode wrapped with activated carbon cloth in first chamber and electrode wrapped with noble metal in the second chamber, cations present in the spent caustic are exchanged via cation exchange membrane from first chamber to the second chamber, pH increases to 12-14 in the second chamber and associated pH drop of spent caustic is 7-9 in the first chamber, regenerating caustic and recovering caustic; (ii) treating the spent caustic stream with lowered pH obtained from step (i) using a biocatalyst for anaerobically oxidizing sulfides and other related compounds to elemental sulfur or its oxidized form; said biocatalyst comprising one or more microbes selected from group comprising Thiobacillus sp., Thiomicrospira sp. and Pseudominas putida ; and (iii) treating the spent caustic stream obtained from step (ii) using an aerobic biocatalyst and obtaining a liquid with reduced concentration of sodium hydroxide, sulfides, amines, thiols, sulphur containing compounds, phenols, hydrocarbons, naphthenic acids and their derivatives; said biocatalyst comprising one or more of Pseudomonas putida (MTCC 5385), Pseudomonas aeruginosa IOCX (MTCC 5389), Bacillus substilis (MTCC 5386), Achromobacterxylosoxidan IOC - SC-4 (MTCC 25024) Pseudomonas stutzeri (MTCC 25027), Arthobacter sp. (MTCC 25028), Bacillus subtilis (MTCC 25026), Achromobacter xylooxidan (MTCC 25024).
Method for selecting a route to be travelled along by a vehicle , wherein the method comprises the following steps: predicting vehicle data , with dynamically variable values when a selectable route is travelled along, of the vehicle for at least one route segment of the route using route data of the route and acquired or estimated actual vehicle data of the vehicle , in order to generate prediction vehicle data , wherein the prediction vehicle data comprise predicted values of the vehicle data for the at least one route segment of the selectable route; and evaluating the route using the prediction vehicle data in order to generate a route evaluation result , in order to select the route using the at least one route segment in accordance with the route evaluation result , characterized in that in the prediction step , the vehicle data is predicted using a dynamic prediction model, wherein actual vehicle data which is acquired while the vehicle is travelling is assessed in order to adapt the prediction vehicle data , and wherein the evaluation step of the route is repeated using the adapted prediction vehicle data if a difference between the prediction vehicle data and the adapted prediction vehicle data exceeds a threshold value. predicting vehicle data , with dynamically variable values when a selectable route is travelled along, of the vehicle for at least one route segment of the route using route data of the route and acquired or estimated actual vehicle data of the vehicle , in order to generate prediction vehicle data , wherein the prediction vehicle data comprise predicted values of the vehicle data for the at least one route segment of the selectable route; and evaluating the route using the prediction vehicle data in order to generate a route evaluation result , in order to select the route using the at least one route segment in accordance with the route evaluation result , characterized in that in the prediction step , the vehicle data is predicted using a dynamic prediction model, wherein actual vehicle data which is acquired while the vehicle is travelling is assessed in order to adapt the prediction vehicle data , and wherein the evaluation step of the route is repeated using the adapted prediction vehicle data if a difference between the prediction vehicle data and the adapted prediction vehicle data exceeds a threshold value.
Firearm (10; 70; 90) having: - one or more retractable loading system elements, namely at least one of a loading device (19; 76; 94), a shutter carrier , or a slot , that follow a trajectory when retracted; characterised in that a) one or more reference elements (12a-f; 72a, b; 92a, b; 102a-d) in the form of added markers are arranged on the firearm, that indicate such a predetermined position of the loading system element(s) along their respective trajectory, at which the cartridge chamber is opened, that a cartridge (22; 79) that is optionally present in the cartridge chamber can be seen and/or detected, but is not ejected, and which are distanced from possible positions for disassembling the firearm (10; 70; 90); and b) the one or more reference elements (12a-f; 72a, b; 92a, b; 102a-d) are formed such that these, when a firearm (10; 70; 90) safety is either on or off, can ensure a free travel of the loading system element (s) along their respective trajectory. - one or more retractable loading system elements, namely at least one of a loading device (19; 76; 94), a shutter carrier , or a slot , that follow a trajectory when retracted; a) one or more reference elements (12a-f; 72a, b; 92a, b; 102a-d) in the form of added markers are arranged on the firearm, that indicate such a predetermined position of the loading system element(s) along their respective trajectory, at which the cartridge chamber is opened, that a cartridge (22; 79) that is optionally present in the cartridge chamber can be seen and/or detected, but is not ejected, and which are distanced from possible positions for disassembling the firearm (10; 70; 90); and b) the one or more reference elements (12a-f; 72a, b; 92a, b; 102a-d) are formed such that these, when a firearm (10; 70; 90) safety is either on or off, can ensure a free travel of the loading system element (s) along their respective trajectory.
A method of manufacturing a lipid particle with a desired particle diameter, the method comprising: (A) preparing a primary diluting solution by mixing a first solution comprising a lipid and alcohol with a second solution comprising water in a first mixing region ; (B) supplying the primary diluting solution from the first mixing region to a second mixing region through a liquid supplying tube in a predetermined time; and (C) preparing a secondary diluting solution by mixing the primary diluting solution with a third solution comprising water in the second mixing region ; wherein steps (A) to (C) are performed sequentially, and wherein a particle diameter of a lipid particle is controlled by adjusting at least the predetermined time, wherein the particle diameter of the lipid particle is controlled by adjusting the predetermined time in the range of 0.1-60 minutes, wherein the adjusting the predetermined time comprises (i) adjusting the length of the liquid supplying tube, wherein the length of the liquid supplying tube is adjusted between 10 m to 40 m, and (ii) adjusting the flow rate in the liquid supplying tube, and wherein the lipid particle is a liposome that is assumed to be a complete sphere. (A) preparing a primary diluting solution by mixing a first solution comprising a lipid and alcohol with a second solution comprising water in a first mixing region ; (B) supplying the primary diluting solution from the first mixing region to a second mixing region through a liquid supplying tube in a predetermined time; and (C) preparing a secondary diluting solution by mixing the primary diluting solution with a third solution comprising water in the second mixing region ; wherein steps (A) to (C) are performed sequentially, and wherein a particle diameter of a lipid particle is controlled by adjusting at least the predetermined time, wherein the particle diameter of the lipid particle is controlled by adjusting the predetermined time in the range of 0.1-60 minutes, wherein the adjusting the predetermined time comprises (i) adjusting the length of the liquid supplying tube, wherein the length of the liquid supplying tube is adjusted between 10 m to 40 m, and (ii) adjusting the flow rate in the liquid supplying tube, (i) adjusting the length of the liquid supplying tube, wherein the length of the liquid supplying tube is adjusted between 10 m to 40 m, and (ii) adjusting the flow rate in the liquid supplying tube, and wherein the lipid particle is a liposome that is assumed to be a complete sphere.
A method for assessing enzymatic activity, the method comprising: (i) contacting a substrate complex with an enzyme, wherein the substrate complex comprises: a cleavable substrate comprising a first portion linked to a second portion; a substrate barcoded oligonucleotide (SBO) construct, comprising: a first oligonucleotide comprising a barcode sequence; and a first linker that connects the first oligonucleotide to the first portion of the substrate; a blocking construct, comprising a second oligonucleotide that is complementary to at least a portion of the first oligonucleotide; and a second linker that connects the second oligonucleotide to the second portion of the substrate; (ii) restricting movement of the blocking construct relative to the SBO construct to inhibit generation of a reverse complement of the barcode sequence with the blocking construct; (iii) cleaving the cleavable substrate with the enzyme; and (iv) releasing the blocking construct from the SBO construct. (i) contacting a substrate complex with an enzyme, wherein the substrate complex comprises: a cleavable substrate comprising a first portion linked to a second portion; a substrate barcoded oligonucleotide (SBO) construct, comprising: a first oligonucleotide comprising a barcode sequence; and a first linker that connects the first oligonucleotide to the first portion of the substrate; a blocking construct, comprising a second oligonucleotide that is complementary to at least a portion of the first oligonucleotide; and a second linker that connects the second oligonucleotide to the second portion of the substrate; a cleavable substrate comprising a first portion linked to a second portion; a substrate barcoded oligonucleotide (SBO) construct, comprising: a first oligonucleotide comprising a barcode sequence; and a first linker that connects the first oligonucleotide to the first portion of the substrate; a first oligonucleotide comprising a barcode sequence; and a first linker that connects the first oligonucleotide to the first portion of the substrate; a blocking construct, comprising a second oligonucleotide that is complementary to at least a portion of the first oligonucleotide; and a second linker that connects the second oligonucleotide to the second portion of the substrate; (ii) restricting movement of the blocking construct relative to the SBO construct to inhibit generation of a reverse complement of the barcode sequence with the blocking construct; (iii) cleaving the cleavable substrate with the enzyme; and (iv) releasing the blocking construct from the SBO construct.