mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An aerosol-generating system comprising: a cartridge comprising: a first compartment containing a nicotine source, the first compartment having a first air inlet and a first air outlet ; and a second compartment containing an acid source, the second compartment having a second air inlet and a second air outlet ; and a mouthpiece configured to engage with the cartridge to define a chamber in fluid communication with the first air outlet and the second air outlet , the mouthpiece comprising a third air inlet in fluid communication with the chamber and a third air outlet in fluid communication with the chamber , wherein the third air inlet defines a flow area, and wherein the mouthpiece is configured so that the flow area through the third air inlet is variable. a cartridge comprising: a first compartment containing a nicotine source, the first compartment having a first air inlet and a first air outlet ; and a second compartment containing an acid source, the second compartment having a second air inlet and a second air outlet ; and a first compartment containing a nicotine source, the first compartment having a first air inlet and a first air outlet ; and a second compartment containing an acid source, the second compartment having a second air inlet and a second air outlet ; and a mouthpiece configured to engage with the cartridge to define a chamber in fluid communication with the first air outlet and the second air outlet , the mouthpiece comprising a third air inlet in fluid communication with the chamber and a third air outlet in fluid communication with the chamber , wherein the third air inlet defines a flow area, and wherein the mouthpiece is configured so that the flow area through the third air inlet is variable.
A method of analysing tyre temperature data from a temperature sensor arranged to measure the temperature of a tyre on a vehicle , the method comprising: receiving tyre temperature data from the temperature sensor ; receiving further data indicative of at least one different parameter related to the vehicle ; determining expected temperature data based at least on the further data ; comparing the tyre temperature data to the expected temperature data ; and characterized by rectifying the tyre temperature data based on the comparison of the tyre temperature data to the expected temperature data . receiving tyre temperature data from the temperature sensor ; receiving further data indicative of at least one different parameter related to the vehicle ; determining expected temperature data based at least on the further data ; comparing the tyre temperature data to the expected temperature data ; and characterized by rectifying the tyre temperature data based on the comparison of the tyre temperature data to the expected temperature data .
A smoking article , comprising: a tobacco rod comprising a column of filler and a wrapper surrounding the column of filler, the tobacco rod having a circumferential direction, a longitudinal direction , a lit end , and a mouth end ; the wrapper further including a base web having generally parallel first and second side edges extending in the longitudinal direction and two ends extending in the circumferential direction wherein the base web is disposed around the column of filler such that the first and second side edges of the base web overlap and form a seam, the base web having at least one circumferentially extending banded region of fibrous crystalline cellulosic material thereon, the fibrous crystalline cellulosic material having been gravure printed on the base web as a fibrous crystalline cellulosic slurry comprising water, crystalline cellulose, and chalk wherein the fibrous crystalline cellulosic slurry has a solids content of about 10% or less by weight of the fibrous crystalline cellulosic slurry and the fibrous crystalline cellulosic material consists essentially of about 95% microcrystalline cellulose and about 5% chalk. a tobacco rod comprising a column of filler and a wrapper surrounding the column of filler, the tobacco rod having a circumferential direction, a longitudinal direction , a lit end , and a mouth end ; the wrapper further including a base web having generally parallel first and second side edges extending in the longitudinal direction and two ends extending in the circumferential direction wherein the base web is disposed around the column of filler such that the first and second side edges of the base web overlap and form a seam, the base web having at least one circumferentially extending banded region of fibrous crystalline cellulosic material thereon, the fibrous crystalline cellulosic material having been gravure printed on the base web as a fibrous crystalline cellulosic slurry comprising water, crystalline cellulose, and chalk wherein the fibrous crystalline cellulosic slurry has a solids content of about 10% or less by weight of the fibrous crystalline cellulosic slurry and the fibrous crystalline cellulosic material consists essentially of about 95% microcrystalline cellulose and about 5% chalk.
A monitoring system installed in a railway vehicle, having a server , a monitor , a plurality of cameras (20∼27) disposed on a vehicle constituting the railway vehicle at positions that ensure capturing videos of areas around entrance doors of the vehicle, and a layer switch (44∼47) connected with one another via a network , wherein the server is adapted to receive operation information, the operation information received by the server from a host server contains entrance door information identifying a door opening side of the vehicle, characterised in that the monitor is adapted to acquire trimming frame information which is information having been set for each of the cameras (20∼27) to derive a trimmed video by trimming the video captured by the camera, and the monitor holds information on the correlation between videos of cameras selected in accordance with the entrance door information and sections into which a video to be displayed on the monitor is divided and which are each for a trimmed video derived from the video captured by the respective camera based on the trimming frame information, so that the trimmed videos of the cameras in association with the door opening side are displayed in said sections (60-0 ∼ 60-7) on the monitor.
A solar cell comprising: a semiconductor substrate containing impurities of a first conductive type; a front surface field region positioned at a front surface of the semiconductor substrate, the front surface field region containing impurities of the first conductive type at a higher concentration than that of the semiconductor substrate, the front surface field region having a crystal structure or crystallinity different from that of the semiconductor substrate; a front tunnel layer positioned between the front surface field region and the semiconductor substrate , an anti-reflection layer positioned on a front surface of the front surface field region , an emitter region positioned at a back surface of the semiconductor substrate, the emitter region having a second conductive type opposite the first conductive type; a back surface field region positioned at the back surface of the semiconductor substrate, the back surface field region containing impurities of the first conductive type at a higher concentration than that of the semiconductor substrate; a first electrode connected to the emitter region; and a second electrode connected to the back surface field region, characterized in that the crystallinity of the front surface field region increases from the front tunnel layer to the anti-reflection layer . a semiconductor substrate containing impurities of a first conductive type; a front surface field region positioned at a front surface of the semiconductor substrate, the front surface field region containing impurities of the first conductive type at a higher concentration than that of the semiconductor substrate, the front surface field region having a crystal structure or crystallinity different from that of the semiconductor substrate; a front tunnel layer positioned between the front surface field region and the semiconductor substrate , an anti-reflection layer positioned on a front surface of the front surface field region , an emitter region positioned at a back surface of the semiconductor substrate, the emitter region having a second conductive type opposite the first conductive type; a back surface field region positioned at the back surface of the semiconductor substrate, the back surface field region containing impurities of the first conductive type at a higher concentration than that of the semiconductor substrate; a first electrode connected to the emitter region; and a second electrode connected to the back surface field region, characterized in that the crystallinity of the front surface field region increases from the front tunnel layer to the anti-reflection layer .
A stratified storage tank for a heat transfer fluid for a heating and/or cooling system, having - at least one connection chamber which has at least one connection for connection of a line for supplying and/or discharging heat transfer fluid into and/or out of the stratified storage tank , - at least one buffer chamber which is arranged beneath and/or above the at least one connection chamber , - at least one first barrier element having a first, peripherally arranged opening , and - at least one second barrier element which has at least one second opening and is arranged between the at least one first barrier element and the at least one buffer chamber , wherein there is fluidic communication between the at least one connection chamber and the at least one buffer chamber by way of the first opening and the at least one second opening , characterized in that the at least one second opening is arranged centrally relative to the buffer chamber . - at least one connection chamber which has at least one connection for connection of a line for supplying and/or discharging heat transfer fluid into and/or out of the stratified storage tank , - at least one buffer chamber which is arranged beneath and/or above the at least one connection chamber , - at least one first barrier element having a first, peripherally arranged opening , and - at least one second barrier element which has at least one second opening and is arranged between the at least one first barrier element and the at least one buffer chamber ,
A pole system comprising: a pole having at least one transversely extending aperture formed therein, said aperture extending through said pole ; a pin mounted in said aperture , said pin extending exteriorly of said pole on opposite sides thereof; and a hub member , characterized in that said hub member has a bottom surface, said bottom surface including a scalloped wall comprising a plurality of arcuate recesses so as to permit rotation of said hub member about said pole when a sufficiently large rotational force is applied to said hub member , said scalloped wall sitting on said pin such that said hub member is supported. a pole having at least one transversely extending aperture formed therein, said aperture extending through said pole ; a pin mounted in said aperture , said pin extending exteriorly of said pole on opposite sides thereof; and a hub member , characterized in that said hub member has a bottom surface, said bottom surface including a scalloped wall comprising a plurality of arcuate recesses so as to permit rotation of said hub member about said pole when a sufficiently large rotational force is applied to said hub member , said scalloped wall sitting on said pin such that said hub member is supported.
A method for driving a light emitting diode, LED, and transmitting digital information of an integrated circuit device , said method comprising the steps of: generating a plurality of pulses by a modulator from a single node of the integrated circuit device to form a waveform to produce various LED light intensity outputs, wherein data of the digital information is embedded in the plurality of pulses; and applying the plurality of pulses from the single node of the integrated circuit device to the LED ; wherein the plurality of pulses from the single node of the integrated circuit device control light intensity of the LED and transmit digital information, characterized in that the plurality of pulses are arranged within consecutive periods between sequential clock times such that each period only comprises a single pulse, each pulse having a high level during an ON time and a low level during an OFF time, wherein the light intensity of the LED is substantially proportional to pulse widths of the plurality of pulses, and wherein each pulse starts at the beginning of a period with either a high level or a low level and ends with either a low level or a high level respectively, such that each pulse comprises a transition at one boundary of the period and one transition within the period and wherein a single bit of the digital information is encoded within each period by said transition within the period. generating a plurality of pulses by a modulator from a single node of the integrated circuit device to form a waveform to produce various LED light intensity outputs, wherein data of the digital information is embedded in the plurality of pulses; and applying the plurality of pulses from the single node of the integrated circuit device to the LED ; wherein the plurality of pulses from the single node of the integrated circuit device control light intensity of the LED and transmit digital information, characterized in that the plurality of pulses are arranged within consecutive periods between sequential clock times such that each period only comprises a single pulse, each pulse having a high level during an ON time and a low level during an OFF time, wherein the light intensity of the LED is substantially proportional to pulse widths of the plurality of pulses, and wherein each pulse starts at the beginning of a period with either a high level or a low level and ends with either a low level or a high level respectively, such that each pulse comprises a transition at one boundary of the period and one transition within the period and wherein a single bit of the digital information is encoded within each period by said transition within the period.
Feeding system for a hydraulic jack, comprising: - a body (101; 132) configured to contain a determined amount of fluid and having an outlet through which, in use, the fluid is fed to a main hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic jack ; - a first pumping subsystem (121; 122; 140; 142; 123) with alternating manual drive, installed on said body (101; 132) and configured to draw the fluid from said body and feed it onto said outlet ; the feeding system being characterized in that it comprises: - a second pumping subsystem , distinct and independent of the first pumping subsystem, installed on said body (101; 132), configured to be rotated by a tool, and configured to draw the fluid from said body and feed it onto said outlet . - a body (101; 132) configured to contain a determined amount of fluid and having an outlet through which, in use, the fluid is fed to a main hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic jack ; - a first pumping subsystem (121; 122; 140; 142; 123) with alternating manual drive, installed on said body (101; 132) and configured to draw the fluid from said body and feed it onto said outlet ; - a second pumping subsystem , distinct and independent of the first pumping subsystem, installed on said body (101; 132), configured to be rotated by a tool, and configured to draw the fluid from said body and feed it onto said outlet .
A lid apparatus for dispensing liquid comprising: a lid body including: a spout opening defined in the lid body; a handle opposite the spout opening; and a vent opening defined in the lid body between the spout opening and the handle; an elongate pin slidably received in the lid body and translatable between a closed position and an open position, the elongate pin including: a spout sealing end in sealing contact with the lid body to close the spout opening in the closed position; an actuating end opposite the spout sealing end; and a vent sealing portion in sealing contact with the lid body to close the vent opening in the closed position; a resilient member biasing the elongate pin into the closed position; and an actuator disposed on the handle and connected to the actuating end, such that the actuator pulls the elongate pin into the open position when the actuator is engaged by a human user. a lid body including: a spout opening defined in the lid body; a handle opposite the spout opening; and a vent opening defined in the lid body between the spout opening and the handle; a spout opening defined in the lid body; a handle opposite the spout opening; and a vent opening defined in the lid body between the spout opening and the handle; an elongate pin slidably received in the lid body and translatable between a closed position and an open position, the elongate pin including: a spout sealing end in sealing contact with the lid body to close the spout opening in the closed position; an actuating end opposite the spout sealing end; and a vent sealing portion in sealing contact with the lid body to close the vent opening in the closed position; a spout sealing end in sealing contact with the lid body to close the spout opening in the closed position; an actuating end opposite the spout sealing end; and a vent sealing portion in sealing contact with the lid body to close the vent opening in the closed position; a resilient member biasing the elongate pin into the closed position; and an actuator disposed on the handle and connected to the actuating end, such that the actuator pulls the elongate pin into the open position when the actuator is engaged by a human user.
A method of manufacturing a moss growth substrate, characterized in that it comprises i. compacting a first layer of Sphagnum biomass to a bulk density of at most 80 g dm -3 wherein the bulk density is a density of a layer weighted after drying at 65 °C for 24 h and wherein the compacting takes place in a mold, the bottom of which comprises one or more through-holes, ii. compacting a second layer , or more layers, of Sphagnum biomass on top of the first layer of Sphagnum biomass, the bulk density of these layers of Sphagnum biomass being lower than the bulk density of the first layer of Sphagnum biomass growth, and wherein the layers are arranged on top of each other in such a way that their bulk densities decrease from bottom towards top, and wherein the bulk density of the uppermost layer of Sphagnum biomass is at least 50 g dm -3 , iii. saturating the compacted Sphagnum biomass in the mold by adding water until mass flow passes through the one or more through-holes and iv. removing the substrate from the mold by turning the mold over in wet state. i. compacting a first layer of Sphagnum biomass to a bulk density of at most 80 g dm -3 wherein the bulk density is a density of a layer weighted after drying at 65 °C for 24 h and wherein the compacting takes place in a mold, the bottom of which comprises one or more through-holes, ii. compacting a second layer , or more layers, of Sphagnum biomass on top of the first layer of Sphagnum biomass, the bulk density of these layers of Sphagnum biomass being lower than the bulk density of the first layer of Sphagnum biomass growth, and wherein the layers are arranged on top of each other in such a way that their bulk densities decrease from bottom towards top, and wherein the bulk density of the uppermost layer of Sphagnum biomass is at least 50 g dm -3 , iii. saturating the compacted Sphagnum biomass in the mold by adding water until mass flow passes through the one or more through-holes and iv. removing the substrate from the mold by turning the mold over in wet state.
A tripod for video-photographic equipment comprising: - a plurality of legs which are articulated to a cross-piece , in which at least one of the legs is a removable leg which is connected to the cross-piece in a separable manner in the region of a first end thereof; - a column which is provided at a first end thereof with an attachment element of a video-photographic equipment, the column being removably engaged in a sliding manner inside a seat which is formed in the cross-piece and being separable from the cross-piece; - an end element which is separate from the column and which is connected to a second end of the column at the axially opposite side to the attachment element ; characterized in that the end element comprises a first connection device in order to removably fix the end element to the removable leg in the region of the first end so as to form a monopod by connecting, by means of the end element , the removable leg to the column when both are separated from the cross-piece. - a plurality of legs which are articulated to a cross-piece , in which at least one of the legs is a removable leg which is connected to the cross-piece in a separable manner in the region of a first end thereof; - a column which is provided at a first end thereof with an attachment element of a video-photographic equipment, the column being removably engaged in a sliding manner inside a seat which is formed in the cross-piece and being separable from the cross-piece; - an end element which is separate from the column and which is connected to a second end of the column at the axially opposite side to the attachment element ;
A decoder (500; 600) for providing a decoded representation (512, 514; 630b) of an audio signal on the basis of an encoded audio stream (510; 610) representing spectral components of frequency bands of the audio signal and a multi-band noise intensity value indicating a noise level, the decoder comprising: a noise filler (520; 770) configured to introduce noise into spectral components of a plurality of frequency bands, to which separate frequency band gain information, namely scale factors, is associated, on the basis of a common multi-band noise intensity value , and wherein starting from a noise filling start line every spectral line quantized to zero is replaced with a replacement value, which is an indicated noise value, a magnitude of which is determined by the multi-band noise intensity value, with a random sign, to perform a noise filling in a quantized domain; wherein the decoder is configured to scale a replacement value with a scale factor transmitted for an actual scale factor band, to perform an individual scaling of noise introduced into different frequency bands on the basis of the frequency band gain information. a noise filler (520; 770) configured to introduce noise into spectral components of a plurality of frequency bands, to which separate frequency band gain information, namely scale factors, is associated, on the basis of a common multi-band noise intensity value , and wherein starting from a noise filling start line every spectral line quantized to zero is replaced with a replacement value, which is an indicated noise value, a magnitude of which is determined by the multi-band noise intensity value, with a random sign, to perform a noise filling in a quantized domain; wherein the decoder is configured to scale a replacement value with a scale factor transmitted for an actual scale factor band, to perform an individual scaling of noise introduced into different frequency bands on the basis of the frequency band gain information.
Safety glasses for a human user, with at least one lens which has an upper rim assignable to the user's forehead and a lower rim assignable to a user's cheek, with at least one nosepiece arranged at the lens and with at least one protective lip to be supported on the user's face, whereby the protective lip only extends at the lower rim of the lens from the nosepiece towards at least one outer lateral rim of the lens and, in prolongation of the lens , downwards from the lower rim of the lens to be supported on the user's cheek, characterised in that the protective lip is integrally formed on the lens by spraying it onto the lens .