mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing a cathode active material comprising: preparing one selected from the group consisting of cathode active materials represented by Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2: Li x1 Ni 1-y1 M1 y1 O 2-α X α [Chemical Formula 1] Li x1 Ni 1-y2-z2 Co y2 M2 z2 O 2-α X α [Chemical Formula 2], wherein in Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, 0.9≤x1≤1.3, 0≤y1≤0.4, 0≤y2≤0.4, 0≤z2≤0.4, 0≤y2+z2≤0.4, and 0≤α≤2, M1 and M2 are at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Ni, Mn, Cr, Fe, Mg, Sr, V, Zn, W, Zr, B, Ba, Sc, Cu, Ti, Co, rare-earth elements, and a combination thereof, and X is at least one selected from the group consisting of O, F, S, and P, rinsing the cathode active material using a solution including a compound including a thiol group; and drying the rinsed cathode active material, wherein the compound including a thiol group includes one selected from the group consisting of 2-thiazoline-2-thiol, 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-dithiol, 2,5-dimethylfuran-3-thiol, thiadiazole-3,5-dithiol, 1-phenyl-1h-tetrazole-5-thiol, 4-methyl-4h-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadizole-2-thiol dithioglycol, s-triazine-2,4,6-trithiol, 7-methyl-2,6,8-trimercaptopurine, and 4,5-diamino-2,6-dimercaptopyrimidine. preparing one selected from the group consisting of cathode active materials represented by Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2: Li x1 Ni 1-y1 M1 y1 O 2-α X α [Chemical Formula 1] Li x1 Ni 1-y2-z2 Co y2 M2 z2 O 2-α X α [Chemical Formula 2], wherein in Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, 0.9≤x1≤1.3, 0≤y1≤0.4, 0≤y2≤0.4, 0≤z2≤0.4, 0≤y2+z2≤0.4, and 0≤α≤2, M1 and M2 are at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Ni, Mn, Cr, Fe, Mg, Sr, V, Zn, W, Zr, B, Ba, Sc, Cu, Ti, Co, rare-earth elements, and a combination thereof, and X is at least one selected from the group consisting of O, F, S, and P, wherein in Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, 0.9≤x1≤1.3, 0≤y1≤0.4, 0≤y2≤0.4, 0≤z2≤0.4, 0≤y2+z2≤0.4, and 0≤α≤2, M1 and M2 are at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Ni, Mn, Cr, Fe, Mg, Sr, V, Zn, W, Zr, B, Ba, Sc, Cu, Ti, Co, rare-earth elements, and a combination thereof, and X is at least one selected from the group consisting of O, F, S, and P, rinsing the cathode active material using a solution including a compound including a thiol group; and drying the rinsed cathode active material, wherein the compound including a thiol group includes one selected from the group consisting of 2-thiazoline-2-thiol, 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-dithiol, 2,5-dimethylfuran-3-thiol, thiadiazole-3,5-dithiol, 1-phenyl-1h-tetrazole-5-thiol, 4-methyl-4h-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadizole-2-thiol dithioglycol, s-triazine-2,4,6-trithiol, 7-methyl-2,6,8-trimercaptopurine, and 4,5-diamino-2,6-dimercaptopyrimidine.
A chromium-free, organic resin coated, surface treated steel sheet where nickel plating is applied to at least one-side surface of the surfaces of a steel sheet by coating, and wherein an organic resin layer is formed on at least one surface of the surface treated steel sheet, wherein the nickel plating has a fine particle shape formed by fine particles which have a particle density of 2 to 500 pieces/μm 2 and an average particle size of 0.05 to 0.7μm, the average particle size being measured as a diameter of a circle which corresponds to an average occupation area per particle calculated by a particle density of an observed 1 μm × 1 μm area of the nickel plating surface, the particle density being measured by counting a number of particles which are present in a range of 1 μm x 1 μm area of the nickel plating surface when the average particle size of the particles is approximately 0.5 μm or less, or a number of particles which are present in a range of 10 μm x 10 μm area of the nickel plating surface and then converting into the number of particles per 1 μm X 1 μm area when the average particle size of the particles is approximately 0.5 μm or more, wherein, in counting, a particle which is completely included in a frame of 1 μm × 1 μm is counted as one piece and a particle which is only partially included in the frame is counted as 0.5 piece, and wherein the particle density is obtained such that the counting is performed at 5 portions on the surface of the nickel plating and the calculated measurement results of three portions excluding the largest value and the smallest value are averaged.
A modular percutaneous valve device , comprising: a valve frame ; and a plurality of valve leaflets attached to said valve frame ; wherein said valve frame comprises a first ring member and a plurality of masts connected to and extending from said first ring member , wherein connections between said plurality of masts and said first ring member , are characterized as pivot point connections ; wherein said valve frame has an unassembled delivery configuration and is designed to be assembled into a working configuration after deployment from a delivery device. a plurality of masts connected to and extending from said first ring member , wherein connections between said plurality of masts and said first ring member , are characterized as pivot point connections ; wherein said valve frame has an unassembled delivery configuration and is designed to be assembled into a working configuration after deployment from a delivery device.
Polymeric composition comprising a thermoplastic polyester and a rare earth compound selected from the group consisting of lanthanum hydroxide, cerium oxide hydrate and mixtures thereof, characterized in that the amount of the thermoplastic polyester in the polymeric composition is more than 50 wt.%, preferably more than 70 wt.%.
A method for generating a three-dimensional, 3D, interaction model for a virtual reality device or an augmented reality device based on a 3D model and realtime location data of a position-tracked object , the method comprising: obtaining (S41) a three-dimensional, 3D, model of an environment; obtaining (S42) at least one 3D model representing the position-tracked object and obtaining at least one 3D metamodel related to the 3D model of the position-tracked object , wherein the at least one 3D metamodel represents a model that is derived from historical location data of the position-tracked object ; receiving (S43) location data of the position-tracked object associated with the 3D model of the position-tracked object , wherein the location data are realtime location data of the position-tracked object ; and generating (S44) a 3D interaction model for a virtual reality device or an augmented reality device based on the 3D model of the environment and the at least one 3D model of the position-tracked object and the at least one 3D metamodel and the received location data by displaying the at least one 3D model of the position-tracked object in the 3D model of the environment at multiple positions simultaneously, the multiple positions being positions of the at least one 3D model of the position-tracked object at multiples times, wherein the historical location data are used for the multiple times. obtaining (S41) a three-dimensional, 3D, model of an environment; obtaining (S42) at least one 3D model representing the position-tracked object and obtaining at least one 3D metamodel related to the 3D model of the position-tracked object , wherein the at least one 3D metamodel represents a model that is derived from historical location data of the position-tracked object ; receiving (S43) location data of the position-tracked object associated with the 3D model of the position-tracked object , wherein the location data are realtime location data of the position-tracked object ; and generating (S44) a 3D interaction model for a virtual reality device or an augmented reality device based on the 3D model of the environment and the at least one 3D model of the position-tracked object and the at least one 3D metamodel and the received location data by displaying the at least one 3D model of the position-tracked object in the 3D model of the environment at multiple positions simultaneously, the multiple positions being positions of the at least one 3D model of the position-tracked object at multiples times, wherein the historical location data are used for the multiple times.
A method in connection with a radiosonde, the method comprising: - measuring a relative humidity of the atmosphere at several different altitudes in the atmosphere by a humidity sensor comprising a capacitor with a polymer insulator, - measuring a pressure at several different altitudes in the atmosphere or calculating the pressure from an altitude of the radiosonde obtained from GPS or other satellite navigation system, - measuring or estimating a temperature of the humidity sensor, and characterized in that the relative humidity value (RH) is corrected based on a correction factor (RH_correction), which is a function of pressure, humidity sensor temperature, and relative humidity, such that the humidity value decreases when pressure decreases, wherein the correction is based on the following formulas: RH _ final = RH − RH _ correction P T RH RH _ correction P T RH = ∑ i = 0 p i 3 ∗ ∑ k = 0 c ik 3 ∗ T k ∗ RH i p i = b i ∗ P / P 0 / 1 + b i ∗ P / P 0 − b i / 1 + b i , where RH is measured relative humidity before correction [%] RH_correction is correction for pressure and temperature induced error [%] P is pressure [hPa] P0 is normal air pressure, i.e. 1013,2 [hPa] T is estimated or measured humidity sensor temperature [°C] c ik and b i are polymer-specific parameters, with indices i and k running from 0 to 3, determined through measurements against calibrated references, and wherein an obtained corrected humidity value (RH_final) is used either directly in the radiosonde or it is communicated to a ground station where it is used. - measuring a relative humidity of the atmosphere at several different altitudes in the atmosphere by a humidity sensor comprising a capacitor with a polymer insulator, - measuring a pressure at several different altitudes in the atmosphere or calculating the pressure from an altitude of the radiosonde obtained from GPS or other satellite navigation system, - measuring or estimating a temperature of the humidity sensor, and RH is measured relative humidity before correction [%] RH_correction is correction for pressure and temperature induced error [%] P is pressure [hPa] P0 is normal air pressure, i.e. 1013,2 [hPa] T is estimated or measured humidity sensor temperature [°C] c ik and b i are polymer-specific parameters, with indices i and k running from 0 to 3, determined through measurements against calibrated references,
A sensing device comprising a stretchable touchpad of the capacitive type, the stretchable touchpad including a uni- or bi-directionally stretchable textile fabric having a plurality of conductive elements incorporated therein, characterized in that said conductive elements are resistive strain gauges which form electrodes that provide a change of capacitance signal caused by a touch, said device comprising a control unit configured to process said signal and to measure the resistance of said resistive strain gauges.
A method of supplying power to at least one non-lighting related load (250; 350) in a luminaire (200; 300; 400), the luminaire being a streetlight, the luminaire being connected to a lighting dedicated switched mains network which is switched on at least during hours of darkness and switched off during daylight hours in such a way that no power is supplied to the luminaire (200; 300; 400) during daylight hours when power from the lighting dedicated switched mains network is effectively switched off, the luminaire (200; 300; 400) comprising a luminaire light engine configured to be switched with the lighting dedicated switched mains network to be on at least during hours of darkness and to be off during daylight hours, the method comprising the following steps: a) the lighting dedicated switched mains network supplying power to an energy storage device during hours of darkness, in such a way to charge said energy storage device from a supply provided by the lighting dedicated switched mains network when it is switched on; and b) using an energy supply from the energy storage device during daylight hours for the at least one non-lighting related load (250; 350), and further comprising the step of down converting the supply from the lighting dedicated switched mains network , and wherein step a) comprises using the down converted supply to charge the energy storage device . a) the lighting dedicated switched mains network supplying power to an energy storage device during hours of darkness, in such a way to charge said energy storage device from a supply provided by the lighting dedicated switched mains network when it is switched on; and b) using an energy supply from the energy storage device during daylight hours for the at least one non-lighting related load (250; 350), and further comprising the step of down converting the supply from the lighting dedicated switched mains network , and wherein step a) comprises using the down converted supply to charge the energy storage device .
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving, by a computing device that is (i) configured to process voice commands that are preceded by a predefined hotword, (ii) is in proximity to an other computing device that is also configured to process voice commands that are preceded by the same, predefined hotword, and (iii) is farther from a speaker than the other computing device, an audio input representing an utterance by the speaker of a voice command that is preceded by the predefined hotword; determining, by each of the computing device and the other computing device, a likelihood that the utterance includes a hotword; determining, by each of the computing device and the other computing device, a loudness score of the utterance; calculating, by each of the computing device and the other computing device, a delay time that is inversely proportional to the loudness score; transmitting, by the computing device, a first notification signal to the other computing device unless the computing device receives a second notification signal during the delay time of the computing device, wherein the first notification signal indicates to the other computing device that the computing device will perform further speech recognition on the audio data that corresponds to the utterance; and ceasing processing of the voice command if the computing device receives the second notification signal from the other computing device during the delay time of the computing device. receiving, by a computing device that is (i) configured to process voice commands that are preceded by a predefined hotword, (ii) is in proximity to an other computing device that is also configured to process voice commands that are preceded by the same, predefined hotword, and (iii) is farther from a speaker than the other computing device, an audio input representing an utterance by the speaker of a voice command that is preceded by the predefined hotword; determining, by each of the computing device and the other computing device, a likelihood that the utterance includes a hotword; determining, by each of the computing device and the other computing device, a loudness score of the utterance; calculating, by each of the computing device and the other computing device, a delay time that is inversely proportional to the loudness score; transmitting, by the computing device, a first notification signal to the other computing device unless the computing device receives a second notification signal during the delay time of the computing device, wherein the first notification signal indicates to the other computing device that the computing device will perform further speech recognition on the audio data that corresponds to the utterance; and ceasing processing of the voice command if the computing device receives the second notification signal from the other computing device during the delay time of the computing device.
An apparatus comprising: an imaging sensor having an imaging sensor aspect ratio; a light source , the light source including a first LED having a first color temperature, and a second LED having a second color temperature that is warmer than the first color temperature; a Fresnel lens disposed upstream from the light source to collimate light output by the light source ; and a lens array disposed upstream from the Fresnel lens to mix collimated light that is output from the Fresnel lens , the lens array comprising a plurality of optical elements arranged on a substrate , each optical element including a planar surface arranged to face towards a different respective portion of the Fresnel lens and a convex surface arranged to face away from the Fresnel lens ; characterized in that the convex surface of each optical element has a first curvature along a first axis and a second curvature along a second axis that is orthogonal to the first axis, such that a ratio of the first curvature and the second curvature matches the imaging sensor aspect ratio, such that each optical element produces a respective illumination spot having an aspect ratio that is substantially the same as the imaging sensor aspect ratio. an imaging sensor having an imaging sensor aspect ratio; a light source , the light source including a first LED having a first color temperature, and a second LED having a second color temperature that is warmer than the first color temperature; a Fresnel lens disposed upstream from the light source to collimate light output by the light source ; and a lens array disposed upstream from the Fresnel lens to mix collimated light that is output from the Fresnel lens , the lens array comprising a plurality of optical elements arranged on a substrate , each optical element including a planar surface arranged to face towards a different respective portion of the Fresnel lens and a convex surface arranged to face away from the Fresnel lens ; characterized in that the convex surface of each optical element has a first curvature along a first axis and a second curvature along a second axis that is orthogonal to the first axis, such that a ratio of the first curvature and the second curvature matches the imaging sensor aspect ratio, such that each optical element produces a respective illumination spot having an aspect ratio that is substantially the same as the imaging sensor aspect ratio.
A method of manufacturing a folded camera , comprising: providing an optical path folding element OPFE section with an OPFE for folding an optical path from a first direction to a second direction , the OPFE section having an OPFE height H P in the first direction ; providing a lens section between the OPFE and an image sensor , the lens section having a lens section height H L in the first direction , providing a back focal length BFL section between the lens section and the image sensor , the BFL section having a BFL section height H BFL in the first direction ; and characterized in that a bottom external surface of the OPFE section , the lens section and the BFL section are substantially coplanar such that the folded camera has H BFL < H L and such that a top external surface of the lens section and a top external surface of the BFL section are not coplanar. providing an optical path folding element OPFE section with an OPFE for folding an optical path from a first direction to a second direction , the OPFE section having an OPFE height H P in the first direction ; providing a lens section between the OPFE and an image sensor , the lens section having a lens section height H L in the first direction , providing a back focal length BFL section between the lens section and the image sensor , the BFL section having a BFL section height H BFL in the first direction ; and characterized in that a bottom external surface of the OPFE section , the lens section and the BFL section are substantially coplanar such that the folded camera has H BFL < H L and such that a top external surface of the lens section and a top external surface of the BFL section are not coplanar.
Method of controlling a transmission (DCT) of a working vehicle provided with a brake to clutch functionality that provides opening automatically the clutch when the brake pedal is pressed and automatically reengaging the clutch when the brake pedal is released, comprising the following steps: measuring the slope angle α between the vertical and a vector perpendicular to the moving direction of the vehicle; checking if a braking action is activated by the driver and measuring the applied level of braking action; and characterised by : if the absolute value of angle α is lower than a threshold opening the clutch to perform the brake to clutch functionality wherein a limited torque T b is transmitted between opening and successive re-engagement of the clutch; if the absolute value of angle α is higher than the threshold calculating based on the value of the measured slope α and on the measured level of the braking action applied by the driver the target value of an additional torque Tt to be added to the limited torque T b so that the total aggregated value T a = T b + T t of the torque transmitted through the clutch is sufficient for ensuring that the working vehicle does not move in an opposite direction respect to the selected one; and modulating the clutch closure in order to transmit said torque. measuring the slope angle α between the vertical and a vector perpendicular to the moving direction of the vehicle; checking if a braking action is activated by the driver and measuring the applied level of braking action; and characterised by : if the absolute value of angle α is lower than a threshold opening the clutch to perform the brake to clutch functionality wherein a limited torque T b is transmitted between opening and successive re-engagement of the clutch; if the absolute value of angle α is higher than the threshold calculating based on the value of the measured slope α and on the measured level of the braking action applied by the driver the target value of an additional torque Tt to be added to the limited torque T b so that the total aggregated value T a = T b + T t of the torque transmitted through the clutch is sufficient for ensuring that the working vehicle does not move in an opposite direction respect to the selected one; and modulating the clutch closure in order to transmit said torque. if the absolute value of angle α is lower than a threshold opening the clutch to perform the brake to clutch functionality wherein a limited torque T b is transmitted between opening and successive re-engagement of the clutch; if the absolute value of angle α is higher than the threshold calculating based on the value of the measured slope α and on the measured level of the braking action applied by the driver the target value of an additional torque Tt to be added to the limited torque T b so that the total aggregated value T a = T b + T t of the torque transmitted through the clutch is sufficient for ensuring that the working vehicle does not move in an opposite direction respect to the selected one; and modulating the clutch closure in order to transmit said torque.