mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for diagnosing an electric appliance , the electric appliance comprising at least one electromechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ) each one being switchable between deactivated and activated states for selectively coupling and decoupling electric loads to respective supply sources of the appliance thereby allowing electric load energization and de-energization, respectively, for each selected electromechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ) the method being characterized by comprising: applying to the selected electromechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ) a PWM signal having a duty cycle whose value is at a reference duty cycle value, varying the value of duty cycle of the PWM signal from the reference duty cycle value, sensing the switching of the selected electromechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ), the value of duty cycle at which the switching of the selected electromechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ) has been sensed corresponding to an actual minimum driving signal to which the selected electromechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ) is responsive, comparing the actual minimum driving signal of the selected electromechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ) to a respective expected minimum driving signal to which the selected electromechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ) is expected, by design, to be responsive, and signaling an error of the selected electro-mechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ) if the actual minimum driving signal is higher than the respective expected minimum driving signal. applying to the selected electromechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ) a PWM signal having a duty cycle whose value is at a reference duty cycle value, varying the value of duty cycle of the PWM signal from the reference duty cycle value, sensing the switching of the selected electromechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ), the value of duty cycle at which the switching of the selected electromechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ) has been sensed corresponding to an actual minimum driving signal to which the selected electromechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ) is responsive, comparing the actual minimum driving signal of the selected electromechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ) to a respective expected minimum driving signal to which the selected electromechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ) is expected, by design, to be responsive, and signaling an error of the selected electro-mechanical component ( 205 1 ,205 2 ) if the actual minimum driving signal is higher than the respective expected minimum driving signal.
An illumination system adapted to provide a plurality of coaligned light beams of different wavelength character suitable for use in selective fluorescence or reflectance measurements of a target being imaged, the illumination system comprising: a plurality of selectively activatable light sources characterized by different defined peak wavelength light emissions, at least a first multi-branch solid light guide comprising a single main trunk , a plurality of proximal branches defining inlets adapted to receive the light emissions from the light sources , and at least one set of intermediate branches (34, 34'; 36, 36'; 38, 38') disposed between the proximal branches and the main trunk , an imaging or optical device operatively connected to the main trunk for transmission of coaligned light emissions from the light sources at a power level suitable for selective fluorescence or reflectance measurements of the target characterized in that pairs of adjacent proximal branches merge to form the at least first set of intermediate branches and the main trunk is formed by the merger of the intermediate branches (34, 34'; 36, 36'; 38, 38'); and the multi-branch solid light guide is of unitary structure. a plurality of selectively activatable light sources characterized by different defined peak wavelength light emissions, at least a first multi-branch solid light guide comprising a single main trunk , a plurality of proximal branches defining inlets adapted to receive the light emissions from the light sources , and at least one set of intermediate branches (34, 34'; 36, 36'; 38, 38') disposed between the proximal branches and the main trunk , an imaging or optical device operatively connected to the main trunk for transmission of coaligned light emissions from the light sources at a power level suitable for selective fluorescence or reflectance measurements of the target characterized in that pairs of adjacent proximal branches merge to form the at least first set of intermediate branches and the main trunk is formed by the merger of the intermediate branches (34, 34'; 36, 36'; 38, 38'); and the multi-branch solid light guide is of unitary structure.
Method for producing a three-dimensional component by means of an electron beam process, laser sintering process or laser melting process, in which method the component is created by successively hardening predetermined portions of individual layers consisting of building material that can be hardened by the action of an electron or laser radiation source by melting the building material, thermographic data sets being recorded while the layers are produced, each of which sets characterizes, at least in portions, a temperature profile of the particular layer, and the layers being irradiated by means of an electron or laser beam which is controlled depending on the recorded thermographic data sets such that a largely homogeneous temperature profile is produced, characterized in that in order to irradiate a top layer, a focal point of the electron or laser beam is guided along a scanning path that is selected depending on the data set that characterizes, at least in portions, the temperature profile of the layer immediately below or depending on the data sets that characterize, at least in portions, the temperature profiles of the layers below, thermographic recording of the radiation level being provided to generate the data sets.
A device for measuring a signal comprising: i) a first chamber comprising a sample and a buffer for lysing the sample; ii) a second chamber, fluidically connected by a first valve to the first chamber, wherein the second chamber comprises a programmable nuclease and a reporter comprising a nucleic acid and a detection moiety, and wherein the second chamber is configured to be coupled to a measurement device for measuring the signal from the detection moiety indicative of cleavage of the nucleic acid of the reporter. i) a first chamber comprising a sample and a buffer for lysing the sample; ii) a second chamber, fluidically connected by a first valve to the first chamber, wherein the second chamber comprises a programmable nuclease and a reporter comprising a nucleic acid and a detection moiety, and wherein the second chamber is configured to be coupled to a measurement device for measuring the signal from the detection moiety indicative of cleavage of the nucleic acid of the reporter.
Device for generating and transmitting input signals over radio signals having electromagnetic modes with orbital angular momentum, wherein said device is configured to: receive, at its input ports, a plurality of input signals from at least one signal source; generate output signals by applying a Fast Fourier Transform to said plurality of input signals by means of a Fast Fourier Transform module; provide said output signals to output ports connected to corresponding transmitting antennas , and radio transmit said output signals by said transmitting antennas so that during radio transmission the transmitted output signals have at least one orbital angular momentum due to the application of said Fast Fourier Transform; wherein the number M of the input signals applied to said input ports is smaller than the number N of said output signals produced by said device. receive, at its input ports, a plurality of input signals from at least one signal source; generate output signals by applying a Fast Fourier Transform to said plurality of input signals by means of a Fast Fourier Transform module; provide said output signals to output ports connected to corresponding transmitting antennas , and radio transmit said output signals by said transmitting antennas so that during radio transmission the transmitted output signals have at least one orbital angular momentum due to the application of said Fast Fourier Transform; wherein the number M of the input signals applied to said input ports is smaller than the number N of said output signals produced by said device.
An exhaust sleeve comprising a patch, the patch comprising a first plate disposed over an outer surface of the exhaust sleeve, wherein the exhaust sleeve includes a cellular layer and an aft sleeve attached to an aft edge of the cellular layer and the first plate extends from the cellular layer across an interface between the aft sleeve and the cellular layer onto the aft sleeve; a second plate disposed along an inner surface of the cellular layer; a first plurality of fasteners securing the first plate to the second plate through the cellular layer; and a second plurality of fasteners securing the first plate to the aft sleeve .
A fuser including: an endless belt , a pressurizing roller to form a heating nip with the endless belt, and to rotate to drive the endless belt; a shaft supporting member , the shaft supporting member including a shaft and a flange ; a rotation member inserted into an inner diameter portion of the endless belt to support the endless belt, the rotation member to be rotatable with respect to the shaft; and a friction reducing member interposed between the flange and the rotation member, the friction reducing member is to slide-contact with at least one of the flange and the rotation member characterized in that the rotation member includes: a rotation ring (320-1) to be rotatable with respect to the shaft; and a friction pad (320-2) interposed in the rotation ring to contact the inner diameter portion of the endless belt. an endless belt , a pressurizing roller to form a heating nip with the endless belt, and to rotate to drive the endless belt; a shaft supporting member , the shaft supporting member including a shaft and a flange ; a rotation member inserted into an inner diameter portion of the endless belt to support the endless belt, the rotation member to be rotatable with respect to the shaft; and a friction reducing member interposed between the flange and the rotation member, the friction reducing member is to slide-contact with at least one of the flange and the rotation member a rotation ring (320-1) to be rotatable with respect to the shaft; and a friction pad (320-2) interposed in the rotation ring to contact the inner diameter portion of the endless belt.
A monitoring syringe system comprising: one or more predetermined user detection zones , a plunger , one or more displays , speakers or displays and speakers, and a medication detector which receives information concerning a medication, said medication detector being selected from the group consisting of RFID receivers, QR code readers, bar code readers, or digital cameras, wherein upon a user engaging with the one or more predetermined user detection zones , the monitoring syringe provides medication information via the one or more displays, speakers or displays and speakers. one or more predetermined user detection zones , a plunger , one or more displays , speakers or displays and speakers, and a medication detector which receives information concerning a medication, said medication detector being selected from the group consisting of RFID receivers, QR code readers, bar code readers, or digital cameras, wherein upon a user engaging with the one or more predetermined user detection zones , the monitoring syringe provides medication information via the one or more displays, speakers or displays and speakers.
A distributed control system comprising: a plurality of control devices ; a process IO master device shared by the control devices and including an output authority table and an output data memory having areas for storing data outputted from the control devices ; and a plurality of process IO modules (100 - 110) connected to the process IO master device and each connectable to a sensor and an actuator (200 - 210), characterized in that the process IO master device and the process IO modules (100 - 110) are connected to each other via a field bus, and wherein the process IO modules (100 - 110) and the sensors and actuators (200 - 210) are respectively connectable to each other via process signal lines, and in that the output authority table provides an authority for determining the control device of which output data is to be adopted and used as actual output data, for each of addresses corresponding to the actuators (200 - 210) and the areas. a plurality of control devices ; a process IO master device shared by the control devices and including an output authority table and an output data memory having areas for storing data outputted from the control devices ; and a plurality of process IO modules (100 - 110) connected to the process IO master device and each connectable to a sensor and an actuator (200 - 210), characterized in that the process IO master device and the process IO modules (100 - 110) are connected to each other via a field bus, and wherein the process IO modules (100 - 110) and the sensors and actuators (200 - 210) are respectively connectable to each other via process signal lines, and in that the output authority table provides an authority for determining the control device of which output data is to be adopted and used as actual output data, for each of addresses corresponding to the actuators (200 - 210) and the areas.
A catalyst composition, comprising; a first supported catalyst having one or more organic chromium compounds supported on a support; and a second supported catalyst having one or more metallocene compounds supported on a support, wherein the organic chromium compound includes two or more of a group represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 in a molecule, and has a linkage group (L) linking the two or more groups represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 via 4 carbon atoms: wherein * is a part which binds to the linkage group (L) linking the two or more groups, R 1 to R 4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxyaryl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 are each independently halogen, hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a heterohydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein the linkage group (L) linking the two or more groups via 4 carbon atoms is a group selected from the group consisting of the following Chemical Formulae: wherein * is a part which binds to N of Chemical Formula 1, R's are each independently hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, p is an integer of 1 to 6, q is an integer of 1 to 5, and a plurality of R's binding to one ring are the same as or different from each other. wherein * is a part which binds to the linkage group (L) linking the two or more groups, R 1 to R 4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxyaryl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; Y 1 , Y 2 and Y 3 are each independently halogen, hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a heterohydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein the linkage group (L) linking the two or more groups via 4 carbon atoms is a group selected from the group consisting of the following Chemical Formulae: wherein * is a part which binds to N of Chemical Formula 1, R's are each independently hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, p is an integer of 1 to 6, q is an integer of 1 to 5, and a plurality of R's binding to one ring are the same as or different from each other.
An intermittent connection-type optical fiber ribbon comprising: a plurality of optical fibers aligned in a width direction, separation parts that separate the optical fibers adjacent to each other being intermittently formed in a length direction, connection parts that connect the optical fibers to each other being intermittently formed in the length direction, alternate to the separation parts in each optical fiber , characterized in that each connection part contains air bubbles in a percentage content from equal to or greater than 0.2% to equal to or less than 15%, the percentage content of air bubbles being calculated as a proportion of a total area of the air bubbles contained in the connection part to an area of the connection part in a section acquired by cutting the intermittent connection-type optical fiber ribbon in the width direction. a plurality of optical fibers aligned in a width direction, separation parts that separate the optical fibers adjacent to each other being intermittently formed in a length direction, connection parts that connect the optical fibers to each other being intermittently formed in the length direction, alternate to the separation parts in each optical fiber , characterized in that each connection part contains air bubbles in a percentage content from equal to or greater than 0.2% to equal to or less than 15%, the percentage content of air bubbles being calculated as a proportion of a total area of the air bubbles contained in the connection part to an area of the connection part in a section acquired by cutting the intermittent connection-type optical fiber ribbon in the width direction.
A security document comprising: a protective layer overlying a fibrous substrate layer , said protective layer being at least partially transparent such that the fibrous substrate layer is at least partially visible through the protective layer ; and an elongate security element partially embedded within the fibrous substrate layer , at least one region of the security element being exposed at a surface of the fibrous substrate layer and being adhered to the protective layer , and at least one region of the security element being embedded within the fibrous substrate, characterized in that the at least one exposed region is substantially indistinguishable to the naked eye when viewed in reflected light incident upon the protective layer and the at least one exposed region . a protective layer overlying a fibrous substrate layer , said protective layer being at least partially transparent such that the fibrous substrate layer is at least partially visible through the protective layer ; and an elongate security element partially embedded within the fibrous substrate layer , at least one region of the security element being exposed at a surface of the fibrous substrate layer and being adhered to the protective layer , and at least one region of the security element being embedded within the fibrous substrate, characterized in that the at least one exposed region is substantially indistinguishable to the naked eye when viewed in reflected light incident upon the protective layer and the at least one exposed region .
A filter apparatus, comprising: two or more filter cartridges having a first end with an inlet and screen and a second end with an outlet and screen, and walls to contain a filter media; a housing comprising an upper and a lower plate for holding the two or more filter cartridges in about the same orientation, the upper plate and lower plate comprising openings for rotatably engaging the two or more filter cartridges, and one or more support elements connecting the upper plate and the lower plate ; and an IV pole clamp connected to the housing.
A prism driving device, comprising: a housing ; a mover disposed on the housing ; a prism disposed on the mover ; a first magnet disposed on the mover ; a coil disposed on the housing ; and a guide part disposed between the housing and the mover to guide a tilting of the mover , wherein the first magnet comprises first and second magnet units , wherein the coil comprises first and second coils , wherein the first and second magnet units are configured to tilt the prism and the mover with respect to a first axis through electromagnetic interaction with the first and second coils , characterized in that the prism driving device comprises a second magnet disposed on the housing and facing the first magnet , the second magnet comprises a fourth magnet unit disposed at a position corresponding to the first magnet unit , and the fourth magnet unit is overlapped with the first magnet unit in a direction parallel with the first axis. a housing ; a mover disposed on the housing ; a prism disposed on the mover ; a first magnet disposed on the mover ; a coil disposed on the housing ; and a guide part disposed between the housing and the mover to guide a tilting of the mover , wherein the first magnet comprises first and second magnet units , wherein the coil comprises first and second coils , wherein the first and second magnet units are configured to tilt the prism and the mover with respect to a first axis through electromagnetic interaction with the first and second coils , characterized in that the prism driving device comprises a second magnet disposed on the housing and facing the first magnet , the second magnet comprises a fourth magnet unit disposed at a position corresponding to the first magnet unit , and the fourth magnet unit is overlapped with the first magnet unit in a direction parallel with the first axis.