mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computer-implemented method of training a deep neural network - DNN - to classify images, the method comprising: for a batch of N training data X i , where i = 1 to N and c i is the class of training data X i , carrying out a clustering-based regularization process (S2) at at least one layer I of the DNN having neurons j in order to induce clustering in neuron space, in which process a regularization activity penalty is added to a loss function for the batch of training data which is to be optimized during training; characterised in that : the clustering-based regularization process comprises, before adding the regularization activity penalty, obtaining a prior probability distribution over neuron activations for each class, wherein the prior probability distribution is a sparse distribution in which only a low proportion of neurons in the layer I are activated for the class; and the regularization activity penalty is structured to induce activations of neurons to converge to the prior probability distribution and comprises components associated with respective neurons in the layer, wherein the neuron activations are dependent on the respective classes of the training data. for a batch of N training data X i , where i = 1 to N and c i is the class of training data X i , carrying out a clustering-based regularization process (S2) at at least one layer I of the DNN having neurons j in order to induce clustering in neuron space, in which process a regularization activity penalty is added to a loss function for the batch of training data which is to be optimized during training; characterised in that : the clustering-based regularization process comprises, before adding the regularization activity penalty, obtaining a prior probability distribution over neuron activations for each class, wherein the prior probability distribution is a sparse distribution in which only a low proportion of neurons in the layer I are activated for the class; and the regularization activity penalty is structured to induce activations of neurons to converge to the prior probability distribution and comprises components associated with respective neurons in the layer, wherein the neuron activations are dependent on the respective classes of the training data. the clustering-based regularization process comprises, before adding the regularization activity penalty, obtaining a prior probability distribution over neuron activations for each class, wherein the prior probability distribution is a sparse distribution in which only a low proportion of neurons in the layer I are activated for the class; and the regularization activity penalty is structured to induce activations of neurons to converge to the prior probability distribution and comprises components associated with respective neurons in the layer, wherein the neuron activations are dependent on the respective classes of the training data.
Device for producing inline-oriented tubular films in a blowing process, with a blown-film system consisting of an extruder , a blow head , a cooling ring , a calibration cage , a lay-flat unit and a reversing turn-around take-off means , wherein plastics materials in granulated form can be plasticized in the extruder to form a viscous mass, wherein the mass can be formed into a ring shape in the blow head and escapes through an annular nozzle of the blow head , wherein the mass forms a film tube , wherein the film tube with an enlarged diameter can be guided into the calibration cage , wherein the film tube after the calibration cage can be fed to the lay-flat unit , in which the circular film tube forms an elliptical cross-section with an increasing eccentricity which can be formed by two take-off rollers into a double-layered film web , with an orientation system for monoaxial drawing of the laid-flat film in the machine direction, with a first thin-points regulation system which controls segmented regulation zones in the cooling ring in order to mark thin points such that, during drawing, a film is produced which has a thickness profile having the lowest possible deviations from the average film thickness over the entire film width, with a second thin-points regulation system, characterized in that the second thin-points regulation system controls two opposite heat sources between the calibration cage and the lay-flat unit , wherein the second thin-points regulation system can be connected to the first thin-points regulation system. with a blown-film system consisting of an extruder , a blow head , a cooling ring , a calibration cage , a lay-flat unit and a reversing turn-around take-off means , wherein plastics materials in granulated form can be plasticized in the extruder to form a viscous mass, wherein the mass can be formed into a ring shape in the blow head and escapes through an annular nozzle of the blow head , wherein the mass forms a film tube , wherein the film tube with an enlarged diameter can be guided into the calibration cage , wherein the film tube after the calibration cage can be fed to the lay-flat unit , in which the circular film tube forms an elliptical cross-section with an increasing eccentricity which can be formed by two take-off rollers into a double-layered film web , with an orientation system for monoaxial drawing of the laid-flat film in the machine direction, with a first thin-points regulation system which controls segmented regulation zones in the cooling ring in order to mark thin points such that, during drawing, a film is produced which has a thickness profile having the lowest possible deviations from the average film thickness over the entire film width, with a second thin-points regulation system, characterized in that the second thin-points regulation system controls two opposite heat sources between the calibration cage and the lay-flat unit , wherein the second thin-points regulation system can be connected to the first thin-points regulation system.
A method of producing an immunogenic polysaccharide-protein conjugate comprising an isolated Staphylococcus aureus serotype 8 capsular polysaccharide conjugated to a carrier protein, the method comprising the steps of: a) reacting an isolated S . aureus serotype 8 capsular polysaccharide with 1,1-carbonyl-di-(1,2,4-triazole) (CDT) in an organic solvent to produce an activated serotype 8 polysaccharide; and b) reacting the activated serotype 8 polysaccharide with a carrier protein in an organic solvent to produce a serotype 8 polysaccharide:carrier protein conjugate; wherein an immunogenic conjugate comprising a S . aureus serotype 8 capsular polysaccharide-carrier protein conjugate is produced, and wherein said polysaccharide has a molecular weight of between 80 kDa and 120 kDa, said conjugate has a molecular weight range of between 500 kDa and 1100 kDa, the carrier protein is CRM 197 covalently linked to the polysaccharide through a carbamate linkage and an amide linkage and wherein the polysaccharide has a degree of O-acetylation between 75-100%. a) reacting an isolated S . aureus serotype 8 capsular polysaccharide with 1,1-carbonyl-di-(1,2,4-triazole) (CDT) in an organic solvent to produce an activated serotype 8 polysaccharide; and b) reacting the activated serotype 8 polysaccharide with a carrier protein in an organic solvent to produce a serotype 8 polysaccharide:carrier protein conjugate;
A forming system for forming a final hollow body from a metal strip , the forming system comprising: a forming station (108, 208A-D) configured to receive the metal strip in a planar configuration and bend the metal strip to a desired cross-section and such that longitudinal edges of the metal strip are abutting, wherein the forming station (108, 208A-D) comprises at least one roller; a joining station downstream from the forming station (108, 208A-D) and configured to weld the abutting longitudinal edges together as a seam region and form an intermediate hollow body ; an inline heater downstream from the joining station and configured to selectively heat at least the seam region of the intermediate hollow body ; a hydroforming station downstream from the inline heater and configured to hydroform the intermediate hollow body to the final hollow body , characterized therein that the forming system further comprises a controller communicatively coupled to the inline heater , wherein the controller is configured to control the inline heater such that the inline heater heats the intermediate hollow body at a temperature from 250 °C to 550 °C; and wherein the controller is configured to control the inline heater such that the inline heater heats the intermediate hollow body for a duration of greater than 0 seconds to 30 seconds. a forming station (108, 208A-D) configured to receive the metal strip in a planar configuration and bend the metal strip to a desired cross-section and such that longitudinal edges of the metal strip are abutting, wherein the forming station (108, 208A-D) comprises at least one roller; a joining station downstream from the forming station (108, 208A-D) and configured to weld the abutting longitudinal edges together as a seam region and form an intermediate hollow body ; an inline heater downstream from the joining station and configured to selectively heat at least the seam region of the intermediate hollow body ; a hydroforming station downstream from the inline heater and configured to hydroform the intermediate hollow body to the final hollow body , characterized therein that the forming system further comprises a controller communicatively coupled to the inline heater , wherein the controller is configured to control the inline heater such that the inline heater heats the intermediate hollow body at a temperature from 250 °C to 550 °C; and wherein the controller is configured to control the inline heater such that the inline heater heats the intermediate hollow body for a duration of greater than 0 seconds to 30 seconds.
A transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) antagonist comprising a TGF-β-binding peptide comprising the amino acid sequence of formula III: NH 2 ' ETWIWLDTNMG (SEQ ID NO: 4) - Xaa 1 - Xaa 2 - Xaa 3 - Xaa 4 - Xaa 5 'COOH (III) wherein Xaa 1 is S or Y, Xaa 2 is R, Xaa 3 is I, Xaa 4 is Y and Xaa 5 is Q, and wherein said TGF-β-binding peptide contains fewer than 125 amino acids.
A method for controlling traffic between a mobile communication terminal and a plurality of hosts (15, 15a-c), the method being performed in a TCP, Transport Control Protocol, proxy of a cellular network , the TCP proxy comprising a radio side towards the mobile communication terminal , and a network side towards the plurality of hosts, the method comprising the steps of: obtaining a communication distance indicator for each TCP connection between the TCP proxy and each one of the hosts (15, 15a-c), wherein the communication distance indicator indicates a time it takes to communicate between a respective host of the plurality of hosts (15, 15a-c) and the TCP proxy ; detecting a constrained traffic situation on the radio side for traffic towards the mobile communication terminal ; and reducing incoming traffic on the network side based on the respective communication distance indicators, wherein the incoming traffic is reduced more for a TCP connection with a large communication distance indicator compared to a TCP connection with a small communication distance indicator. obtaining a communication distance indicator for each TCP connection between the TCP proxy and each one of the hosts (15, 15a-c), wherein the communication distance indicator indicates a time it takes to communicate between a respective host of the plurality of hosts (15, 15a-c) and the TCP proxy ; detecting a constrained traffic situation on the radio side for traffic towards the mobile communication terminal ; and reducing incoming traffic on the network side based on the respective communication distance indicators, wherein the incoming traffic is reduced more for a TCP connection with a large communication distance indicator compared to a TCP connection with a small communication distance indicator.
An image capture device comprising: a housing , the housing having a front side and a back side ; a first motor coupled to the housing at a first position between the front side and the back side of the housing, the first motor being configured to horizontally turn the image capture device substantially 270 degrees about a vertical axis ; a wide-angle lens within the housing of the image capture device at a second position between the front side and the back side of the housing along the vertical axis , the second position being a no-parallax point, the wide-angle lens having a field of view away from the front side of the housing; an image sensor coupled to the housing of the image capture device and configured to generate image signals from light received by the wide-angle lens ; a mount coupled to the first motor ; a LiDAR coupled to the housing of the image capture device at a third position, the LiDAR configured to generate laser pulses and generate depth signals; a second motor coupled to the housing of the image capture device; and a mirror coupled to the second motor , the second motor configured to rotate the mirror around a horizontal axis, the mirror including an angled surface configured to receive the laser pulses from the LiDAR and direct the laser pulses about the horizontal axis. a housing , the housing having a front side and a back side ; a first motor coupled to the housing at a first position between the front side and the back side of the housing, the first motor being configured to horizontally turn the image capture device substantially 270 degrees about a vertical axis ; a wide-angle lens within the housing of the image capture device at a second position between the front side and the back side of the housing along the vertical axis , the second position being a no-parallax point, the wide-angle lens having a field of view away from the front side of the housing; an image sensor coupled to the housing of the image capture device and configured to generate image signals from light received by the wide-angle lens ; a mount coupled to the first motor ; a LiDAR coupled to the housing of the image capture device at a third position, the LiDAR configured to generate laser pulses and generate depth signals; a second motor coupled to the housing of the image capture device; and a mirror coupled to the second motor , the second motor configured to rotate the mirror around a horizontal axis, the mirror including an angled surface configured to receive the laser pulses from the LiDAR and direct the laser pulses about the horizontal axis.
A vehicle exterior part comprising: a decorative body configured to decorate a vehicle ; a heater sheet including a heater wire configured to generate heat when energized, the heater wire being wired on an interior surface of a sheet base material ; and a connector pin configured to be coupled with a device for power supply, wherein: the decorative body includes a base material , and a transparent resin layer disposed on an exterior side from the base material; the heater sheet includes a heat generating body disposed on an exterior side from the transparent resin layer, and an extending portion extending from a peripheral edge of the heat generating body and disposed on an interior side from the transparent resin layer; characterised in that a part of the heater wire in the extending portion is joined to the connector pin inside an outer periphery of the base material by a joining portion made of a conductive material; the outer periphery is formed with a window configured to join the heater wire to the connector pin by the joining portion in a state where a joining position is exposed to an outside of the outer periphery; the window is provided with a waterstop portion configured to restrict water from entering the joining position; and the waterstop portion is formed by filling the window with a potting material. a decorative body configured to decorate a vehicle ; a heater sheet including a heater wire configured to generate heat when energized, the heater wire being wired on an interior surface of a sheet base material ; and a connector pin configured to be coupled with a device for power supply, wherein: the decorative body includes a base material , and a transparent resin layer disposed on an exterior side from the base material; a base material , and a transparent resin layer disposed on an exterior side from the base material; the heater sheet includes a heat generating body disposed on an exterior side from the transparent resin layer, and an extending portion extending from a peripheral edge of the heat generating body and disposed on an interior side from the transparent resin layer; characterised in that a heat generating body disposed on an exterior side from the transparent resin layer, and an extending portion extending from a peripheral edge of the heat generating body and disposed on an interior side from the transparent resin layer; characterised in that a part of the heater wire in the extending portion is joined to the connector pin inside an outer periphery of the base material by a joining portion made of a conductive material; the outer periphery is formed with a window configured to join the heater wire to the connector pin by the joining portion in a state where a joining position is exposed to an outside of the outer periphery; the window is provided with a waterstop portion configured to restrict water from entering the joining position; and the waterstop portion is formed by filling the window with a potting material.
A communications method performed by a first base station comprising: receiving, from a terminal, identities of some or all cells in at least one cell to which at least one synchronisation signal measured by the terminal on a measurement frequency configured by the first base station belongs, quality or power of the some or all cells, and an identifier of at least one synchronization signal, SS, block of each of the some or all cells; selecting identifiers of some SS blocks; sending, to a second base station, one or more identifiers of one or more SS blocks that belongs to the second base station; receiving, from the second base station, a resource location and an identifier of at least one channel state information-reference signal, CSI-RS, wherein the at least one CSI-RS is determined by the second base station associated with the received identifiers of the one or more SS blocks; adding, into a first configuration, the resource location and the identifier of the at least one CSI-RS that are received from the second base station; and sending, to the terminal, the first configuration. receiving, from a terminal, identities of some or all cells in at least one cell to which at least one synchronisation signal measured by the terminal on a measurement frequency configured by the first base station belongs, quality or power of the some or all cells, and an identifier of at least one synchronization signal, SS, block of each of the some or all cells; selecting identifiers of some SS blocks; sending, to a second base station, one or more identifiers of one or more SS blocks that belongs to the second base station; receiving, from the second base station, a resource location and an identifier of at least one channel state information-reference signal, CSI-RS, wherein the at least one CSI-RS is determined by the second base station associated with the received identifiers of the one or more SS blocks; adding, into a first configuration, the resource location and the identifier of the at least one CSI-RS that are received from the second base station; and sending, to the terminal, the first configuration.
An unmanned, autonomous self-propelled animal-shed vehicle for cleaning a shed floor while moving in an intended direction of travel, the vehicle comprising - a material removing device to remove solid and/or semi-solid material from the animal-shed floor, - a liquid removing device to remove liquid from the animal-shed floor, and - at least one press to separate the solid and/or semi-solid material removed from the floor by the material removing device into manure fiber and sludge , wherein the material removing device , when viewed in the direction of travel , is situated in front of the liquid removing device . - a material removing device to remove solid and/or semi-solid material from the animal-shed floor, - a liquid removing device to remove liquid from the animal-shed floor, and - at least one press to separate the solid and/or semi-solid material removed from the floor by the material removing device into manure fiber and sludge ,
An optical security element made of a refractive transparent or partially transparent optical material and comprising an optical assembly of a caustic layer having a light-redirecting surface with a relief pattern of given depth and a focal length f c and an adjacent lens element of focal length f L configured to redirect incident light received from a point-like light source through it and form a projected image containing a caustic pattern directly on a retina of an observer looking at the point-like source through the optical security element.
A compound of the formula: wherein either R 1 or R 2 is independently selected from Cl, F, -CF 3 , or -CH 3 , and the other is hydrogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A method of making a composite component for a wind turbine blade, the composite component having a safety edge , and the method comprising: arranging one or more fibrous layers in a mould such that the layers define a laminate edge ; arranging an edging adjacent to the laminate edge ; integrating the fibrous layers and the edging by means of resin; substantially preventing the resin from permeating into the edging ; and removing a portion of the edging to reveal a substantially resin-free exposed surface of the edging that defines a safety edge of the component , characterised in that the step of removing a portion of the edging comprises: severing the edging along a severance line spaced apart from the laminate edge ; and removing a sacrificial portion of the edging outboard of the severance line such that a shield portion of the edging inboard of the severance line remains integrated with the laminate and includes the substantially resin-free exposed surface defining the safety edge of the component . arranging one or more fibrous layers in a mould such that the layers define a laminate edge ; arranging an edging adjacent to the laminate edge ; integrating the fibrous layers and the edging by means of resin; substantially preventing the resin from permeating into the edging ; and removing a portion of the edging to reveal a substantially resin-free exposed surface of the edging that defines a safety edge of the component , characterised in that the step of removing a portion of the edging comprises: severing the edging along a severance line spaced apart from the laminate edge ; and removing a sacrificial portion of the edging outboard of the severance line such that a shield portion of the edging inboard of the severance line remains integrated with the laminate and includes the substantially resin-free exposed surface defining the safety edge of the component . severing the edging along a severance line spaced apart from the laminate edge ; and removing a sacrificial portion of the edging outboard of the severance line such that a shield portion of the edging inboard of the severance line remains integrated with the laminate and includes the substantially resin-free exposed surface defining the safety edge of the component .