mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of converting vegetable-based organic acids into corresponding lower alcohol esters, according to which method - a raw material which comprises organic acids is, in order to esterify the acids, contacted with a lower alcohol in the presence of an acidic catalyst, said lower alcohol being a C 1 -C 4 alcanol, characterized in that - a reaction mixture is formed of the raw material, which comprises organic acids, and the lower alcohol, - the reaction mixture is brought into a first reaction stage in which it is subjected to conditions in which it cavitates in order to esterify the organic acids and to lower the acid number of the raw material by at least 20 %, after which the reaction mixture is brought into a second reaction stage in which the esterification reaction is continued for at least 6-200 hours. - a raw material which comprises organic acids is, in order to esterify the acids, contacted with a lower alcohol in the presence of an acidic catalyst, said lower alcohol being a C 1 -C 4 alcanol, - a reaction mixture is formed of the raw material, which comprises organic acids, and the lower alcohol, - the reaction mixture is brought into a first reaction stage in which it is subjected to conditions in which it cavitates in order to esterify the organic acids and to lower the acid number of the raw material by at least 20 %, after which the reaction mixture is brought into a second reaction stage in which the esterification reaction is continued for at least 6-200 hours.
An apparatus for carrying out an extracorporeal blood treatment in which a substitution fluid is administered to the patient, wherein the apparatus comprises an extracorporeal blood circuit and a substitution line opening into the extracorporeal blood circuit , and wherein the substitution line has at least one heating container , wherein a pump is arranged downstream of the heating container or containers in the substitution line for conveying substitution fluid into the extracorporeal blood circuit , and characterized in that a further pump for conveying substitution fluid into the extracorporeal blood circuit is arranged upstream of the heating container or containers in the substitution line ; and in that the apparatus furthermore has a control unit that is connected to the pumps and that is configured such that the upstream pump is stopped and the downstream pump is operated in an operating mode of the apparatus.
A tire wear estimation system comprising: at least one tire supporting a vehicle ; at least one sensor affixed to the tire to generate a first predictor ; at least one of a lookup table and a database storing data for a second predictor , wherein at least one of the first and second predictors includes at least one vehicle effect ; and a model configured for receiving the predictors and generating an estimated wear rate for the at least one tire , characterized in that the system further comprises an additional predictor that includes at least one of route severity and driver severity , or an additional predictor that includes at least one of a compound identification for the at least one tire and a tread structure identification for the at least one tire . at least one tire supporting a vehicle ; at least one sensor affixed to the tire to generate a first predictor ; at least one of a lookup table and a database storing data for a second predictor , wherein at least one of the first and second predictors includes at least one vehicle effect ; and a model configured for receiving the predictors and generating an estimated wear rate for the at least one tire , characterized in that the system further comprises an additional predictor that includes at least one of route severity and driver severity , or an additional predictor that includes at least one of a compound identification for the at least one tire and a tread structure identification for the at least one tire .
Hybrid vehicle, comprising a combustion engine with a drive shaft for driving the wheels of at least one axis , at least one electrical machine for driving the wheels of the latter or at least of a further axis , wherein the at least one electrical machine can be operated during a braking process as a generator and during an acceleration process as a motor, as well as a further electrical machine coupled to the at least one electrical machine with a flywheel store which has a rotor , which flywheel store is capable of being charged during a braking process and discharged during an acceleration process, wherein the rotor can be coupled mechanically by means of at least one shiftable clutch to the drive shaft of the at least one axis drivable by the combustion engine, characterised in that the flywheel store can be connected selectively via the shiftable clutch designed as a friction clutch to a drive shaft of an automatic gearing .
A method of making an adhesive comprising: obtaining an actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition disposed on a surface of an actinic radiation-transparent substrate; irradiating a first portion of the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate for a first irradiation dosage; and irradiating a second portion of the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate for a second irradiation dosage, wherein in the irradiating steps, the greater irradiation dosage, the further into the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition normal to the substrate surface the actinic irradiation travels, wherein the first portion and the second portion are adjacent to each other, and wherein the first irradiation dosage and the second irradiation dosage are not the same, so as to provide a greater depth of cure and thus a greater adhesive thickness in the direction normal to the actinic radiation-transparent substrate surface for the portion that received a greater irradiation dosage than for the portion that received a smaller irradiation dosage, thereby forming an integral adhesive polymerized on the surface of the radiation-transparent substrate, the integral adhesive comprising a variable thickness in an axis normal to the surface of the actinic radiation-transparent substrate. obtaining an actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition disposed on a surface of an actinic radiation-transparent substrate; irradiating a first portion of the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate for a first irradiation dosage; and irradiating a second portion of the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate for a second irradiation dosage, wherein in the irradiating steps, the greater irradiation dosage, the further into the actinic radiation-polymerizable adhesive precursor composition normal to the substrate surface the actinic irradiation travels, wherein the first portion and the second portion are adjacent to each other, and wherein the first irradiation dosage and the second irradiation dosage are not the same, so as to provide a greater depth of cure and thus a greater adhesive thickness in the direction normal to the actinic radiation-transparent substrate surface for the portion that received a greater irradiation dosage than for the portion that received a smaller irradiation dosage, thereby forming an integral adhesive polymerized on the surface of the radiation-transparent substrate, the integral adhesive comprising a variable thickness in an axis normal to the surface of the actinic radiation-transparent substrate.
A method by a terminal which is a group member terminal in a communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, a ranging-response, RNG-RSP, message comprising a ranging status for a group, the ranging status being received in response to a first ranging code transmitted by a group delegate terminal in the group; if the ranging status for the group indicates success, transmitting, to the base station, a ranging-request, RNG-REQ, message comprising a second ranging code and an identifier of the terminal to initiate a network reentry procedure; if the ranging status for the group indicates abort, starting a ranging abort timer and aborting a ranging procedure until the ranging abort timer expires. receiving, from a base station, a ranging-response, RNG-RSP, message comprising a ranging status for a group, the ranging status being received in response to a first ranging code transmitted by a group delegate terminal in the group; if the ranging status for the group indicates success, transmitting, to the base station, a ranging-request, RNG-REQ, message comprising a second ranging code and an identifier of the terminal to initiate a network reentry procedure; if the ranging status for the group indicates abort, starting a ranging abort timer and aborting a ranging procedure until the ranging abort timer expires.
A method of operating a hybrid engine, said method comprising lubricating and operating the hybrid engine with a lubricating oil composition comprising: a. a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; b. a magnesium containing detergent present in an amount to provide 50 ppm to 1500 ppm of magnesium; and c. a borated dispersant present in an amount to provide from at least 30 ppm to 1000 ppm boron, based on the total weight of the lubricating oil composition. a. a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; b. a magnesium containing detergent present in an amount to provide 50 ppm to 1500 ppm of magnesium; and c. a borated dispersant present in an amount to provide from at least 30 ppm to 1000 ppm boron, based on the total weight of the lubricating oil composition.
A museum showcase comprising a base , a primary horizontal guide system placed on the base along a sliding direction (A), and a case enclosing a single exhibition space and mounted on the primary horizontal guide system , wherein the case is divided into at least two modules and each of the modules comprises two vertical side walls sealingly connected to an upper horizontal top panel and to a lower horizontal bottom , wherein each module is mounted on the primary horizontal guide system so as to be slidable in the sliding direction (A), wherein said at least two modules comprise two end modules , wherein each end module further comprises a vertical end wall , the vertical end walls being sealingly connected to the vertical side walls , to the top panel and to the bottom in the respective module , further comprising an abutment profile on each of the modules , that is directed towards another adjacent module and extends at a free edge of the bottom , of the top panel and of the vertical side walls , further comprising a single exhibiting plane extended within the case , above the bottom of the modules and wherein the exhibiting plane is enclosed within the case , which is sealingly closed by butt coupling along the abutment profiles of the modules , characterised in that said vertical side walls connect the bottom to the top panel , and the vertical side walls are welded to the bottom and to the top panel , so as to form a substantially tubular, airtight monolithic structure.
Use of a solid composition for tooth whitening by applying the composition to one or more teeth, and removing the composition after a period of time effective to achieve a desired degree of whitening, wherein the solid composition comprises: (a) 1-20 wt% of a water-swellable, water-insoluble polymer that is either a cellulose ester or an acrylic acid or acrylic acid ester polymer or copolymer; (b) a blend of 20-80 wt% of a hydrophilic polymer that is selected from the group consisting of poly (N-vinyl lactams), poly(N-vinyl amides), poly (N-alkylacrylamides) and copolymers and blends thereof, and 10-50 wt% of an oligomer capable of hydrogen bonding to the hydrophilic polymer; and (c) 0.1-60 wt% of a whitening agent. (a) 1-20 wt% of a water-swellable, water-insoluble polymer that is either a cellulose ester or an acrylic acid or acrylic acid ester polymer or copolymer; (b) a blend of 20-80 wt% of a hydrophilic polymer that is selected from the group consisting of poly (N-vinyl lactams), poly(N-vinyl amides), poly (N-alkylacrylamides) and copolymers and blends thereof, and 10-50 wt% of an oligomer capable of hydrogen bonding to the hydrophilic polymer; and (c) 0.1-60 wt% of a whitening agent.
Closure for a container with - a base element directly or indirectly attachable to a container, - a flip-top lid attached to said base element by a hinge such that the flip-top lid can be moved between an opened and a closed position, and - a tamper evident element for indicating whether the flip-top lid had been opened at least once by a user or not, said flip-top lid comprising a top cover element and an outer side wall extending therefrom, wherein said tamper evident element is movable between a first position and a second position, wherein said tamper evident element is in its first position, when said closure is in its as-manufactured status or when said flip-top lid has not been opened yet by the user, and wherein said tamper evident element is operable by a user to be moved from its first position into its second position and to concurrently move said flip-top lid for the first time from of its closed position into its opened position , characterized in that said closure is arranged such that said tamper evident element is attached to said flip-top lid and arranged such that it is linearly movable relative to said flip-top lid from its first to its second position, said flip-top lid further comprises an inner side wall , which extends only around a part of the circumference of said closure, wherein at least parts of said inner side wall and at least parts of said outer side wall together form guidance means for enabling and controlling the linear movement of said tamper evident element from its first position to its second position, wherein said tamper evident element is, in its as-manufactured status or when said flip-top lid has not yet been opened by the user, frangibly connected to said base element by at least one frangible bridge , and wherein said tamper evident element has a first latch element and said flip-top lid has a second latch element , said first latch element and said second latch element are arranged such that they keep or latch the tamper evident element in its second position once the tamper evident element has been moved into its second position for the first time. - a base element directly or indirectly attachable to a container, - a flip-top lid attached to said base element by a hinge such that the flip-top lid can be moved between an opened and a closed position, and - a tamper evident element for indicating whether the flip-top lid had been opened at least once by a user or not,
A fluidic coupler assembly for use in a light-guided flow cell, comprising: a coupler body having a first sealing face and a through bore , the through bore having a first region, a second region and a frusto-conical portion, the first region having a first diameter, the second region having a second diameter, wherein the second region is disposed between the first region and the frusto-conical portion and the second diameter is less than the first diameter; at least one tubular insert passing through the through bore of the coupler body and through a first ferrule located adjacent the first sealing face of the coupler body ; and a backing plug abutting the ferrule within the through bore of the coupler body , the backing plug having an outside diameter sufficient to form an interference fit within the second region of the through bore of the coupler body such that the backing plug holds the first ferrule in position within the coupler body ; wherein the at least one tubular insert extends through the backing plug ; wherein the at least one tubular insert and the first ferrule are flush with the first sealing face . a coupler body having a first sealing face and a through bore , the through bore having a first region, a second region and a frusto-conical portion, the first region having a first diameter, the second region having a second diameter, wherein the second region is disposed between the first region and the frusto-conical portion and the second diameter is less than the first diameter; at least one tubular insert passing through the through bore of the coupler body and through a first ferrule located adjacent the first sealing face of the coupler body ; and a backing plug abutting the ferrule within the through bore of the coupler body , the backing plug having an outside diameter sufficient to form an interference fit within the second region of the through bore of the coupler body such that the backing plug holds the first ferrule in position within the coupler body ; wherein the at least one tubular insert extends through the backing plug ; wherein the at least one tubular insert and the first ferrule are flush with the first sealing face .
A hollow needle for piercing a closure of a sample container, said hollow needle comprising a cylindrical hollow profile extending along a longitudinal axis (L) and having a tip (2;20) provided at a first end thereof, said hollow needle having a first section comprising said tip (2;20) and said hollow needle having a second section having a larger diameter than said first section , characterized in that a transition between the first section and the second section comprises at least one cutting edge extending from the first section to the second section , wherein each cutting edge being formed by two flanks adjacent thereto.
An apparatus for inventorying of storage items, comprising: - a mobile flying device with - a first transmitting and receiving device, and - a first image acquisition device for visual acquisition of storage goods and/or storage facilities ; and - a ground vehicle with - a control unit , - an environment sensor system coupled to the control unit for detecting the environment, and - a second transmitting and receiving device coupled to the control unit for communicating with the first transmitting and receiving device of the mobile flying device , characterised in that - the mobile flying device has an optical signalling device for emitting position signals, and - the ground vehicle has an image acquisition system coupled to the control unit for detecting the position signals of the mobile flying device . - a mobile flying device with - a first transmitting and receiving device, and - a first image acquisition device for visual acquisition of storage goods and/or storage facilities ; and - a first transmitting and receiving device, and - a first image acquisition device for visual acquisition of storage goods and/or storage facilities ; and - a ground vehicle with - a control unit , - an environment sensor system coupled to the control unit for detecting the environment, and - a second transmitting and receiving device coupled to the control unit for communicating with the first transmitting and receiving device of the mobile flying device , - a control unit , - an environment sensor system coupled to the control unit for detecting the environment, and - a second transmitting and receiving device coupled to the control unit for communicating with the first transmitting and receiving device of the mobile flying device , - the mobile flying device has an optical signalling device for emitting position signals, and - the ground vehicle has an image acquisition system coupled to the control unit for detecting the position signals of the mobile flying device .
An automatic valve comprising: a valve seat having first gas flow passages extending therethrough; a valve guard having second gas flow passages extending therethrough; at least one shutter member movably arranged between said valve guard and said valve seat ; at least one set of spring members , biasing said at least one shutter member towards a closed position in sealing engagement with said valve seat to close said first gas flow passages ; at least one spring holder ring provided with a plurality of spring retention seats , each spring member of said set of spring members being partially housed in a respective spring pocket formed in said valve guard and retained in a respective one of said spring retention seats ; characterized by secondary spring members arranged between said at least one spring holder ring and said at least one shutter member . a valve seat having first gas flow passages extending therethrough; a valve guard having second gas flow passages extending therethrough; at least one shutter member movably arranged between said valve guard and said valve seat ; at least one set of spring members , biasing said at least one shutter member towards a closed position in sealing engagement with said valve seat to close said first gas flow passages ; at least one spring holder ring provided with a plurality of spring retention seats , each spring member of said set of spring members being partially housed in a respective spring pocket formed in said valve guard and retained in a respective one of said spring retention seats ; characterized by secondary spring members arranged between said at least one spring holder ring and said at least one shutter member .
Washing device comprising a washing chamber housing enclosing a washing chamber and being provided with an access opening closable by an access door , a movement system arranged in the washing chamber and a drive unit for the movement system , characterized in that the washing chamber housing and the drive unit for the movement system are arranged in an interior space of an outer housing and that the interior space is connected to an exhaust air conduit discharging air from the interior space of the outer housing at least during operation of the washing device and conveying it to an external exhaust air conduit.
A bio-electrode composition comprising a silsesquioxane bonded to an N-carbonyl sulfonamide salt, wherein the N-carbonyl sulfonamide salt is shown by the following general formula : wherein R 1 represents a linear, branched, or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, with the alkylene group optionally having an aromatic group, an ether group, or an ester group; Rf represents a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and containing at least one fluorine atom; M + is an ion selected from a lithium ion, a sodium ion, a potassium ion, and a silver ion.
A position sensor comprising a magnetic sensor and a target configured to be installed on a movable object , wherein the target has a magnet and a magnet base that holds the magnet , the magnet base has a magnet holding portion and a fixing portion for fixation to the movable object , the magnet holding portion and the fixing portion being formed integrally, the fixing portion has a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion , and the first fixing portion has a partially opened ring shape, characterized in that the first fixing portion has first, second, and third contact portions formed such that centers of each contact portion coming into contact with the movable object form an equilateral triangle.