mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An optical probe for measuring absorption in order to produce an absorption value Am, the probe comprising an analysis cell (CA) of a medium to be analyzed, said analysis cell including an emission module (LED, F1, HD) provided with a light source (LED) and a detection module (H1, D1) suitable for producing a detection signal (DS) and provided with a first detector (D1), said optical probe also including a monitoring cell (CM) suitable for producing a monitoring signal (MS) and provided with a second detector (D2), said optical probe being arranged so that the first detector (D1) receives an optical beam emitted by the light source (LED) partially reflected at the monitoring cell (MS) and partially received by the second detector (D2), in which said monitoring cell is arranged on the light path connecting said emission module to said detection module, - the light source (LED) is placed behind a diffusion window (HD) appearing in an active face of said analysis cell (CA), - the first detector (D1) is placed behind a first port (H1) appearing on said active face of said analysis cell (CA), - the second detector (D2) is disposed behind a second port (H2) appearing on an active face of the monitoring cell, the medium to be analyzed being located between the active face of the analysis cell and the active face of the monitoring cell, - the mechanical arrangement of the optical probe is made so that the light beam from the light source (LED) successively crosses the diffusion window (HD), the medium to be analyzed, the second port (H2) and is finally partially transmitted to the second detector (D2), and - said second port (H2) is inclined relative to the active face of the analysis cell so that it partially reflects the beam from said light source (LED) towards said first port (H1) and so that the part of the light beam which is reflected by the second port (H2) successively crosses again the medium to be analyzed, the first port (H1) and is finally transmitted to the first detector (D1). - the light source (LED) is placed behind a diffusion window (HD) appearing in an active face of said analysis cell (CA), - the first detector (D1) is placed behind a first port (H1) appearing on said active face of said analysis cell (CA), - the second detector (D2) is disposed behind a second port (H2) appearing on an active face of the monitoring cell, the medium to be analyzed being located between the active face of the analysis cell and the active face of the monitoring cell, - the mechanical arrangement of the optical probe is made so that the light beam from the light source (LED) successively crosses the diffusion window (HD), the medium to be analyzed, the second port (H2) and is finally partially transmitted to the second detector (D2), and - said second port (H2) is inclined relative to the active face of the analysis cell so that it partially reflects the beam from said light source (LED) towards said first port (H1) and so that the part of the light beam which is reflected by the second port (H2) successively crosses again the medium to be analyzed, the first port (H1) and is finally transmitted to the first detector (D1).
A hot melt adhesive comprising: (A) a metallocene based propylene homopolymer, (B) a metallocene based ethylene/α-olefin copolymer, (C) a tackifier resin, and (D) a plasticizer, wherein the plasticizer (D) comprises (D1) an oil and (D2) at least one polymer selected from polybutene, polybutadiene, polyisobutylene, and polyisoprene, wherein the oil (D1) is selected from paraffin oil, naphthene oil, aromatic oil.
A storage device comprising: a nonvolatile memory device including a first area, a second area, and a third area; and a controller configured to receive a write command and first data from an external host device , to preferentially write the first data in the first area or the second area rather than the third area when the first data are associated with a turbo write to accelerate write speed, and to write the first data in the first area, the second area, or the third area depending on an internally assigned normal write policy when the first data are associated with a normal write, wherein the controller is further configured to receive a move command from the external host device and to move second data stored in the third area to the first area or the second area to accelerate read speed of the second data, wherein the first area and the second area are used as single-level cell (SLC) space, wherein the third area is used as triple-level cell (TLC) space, and wherein the move command includes force level information (FL) indicating a scheme to move the second data when a free capacity of a destination area, to which the second data are to be moved, from among the first area and the second area, is smaller than a capacity of the second data, wherein said scheme defines a policy determining the quantity or ratio of data to be evicted from the destination area, the quantity or ratio of second data to be moved, and the quantity or ratio of second data to be left. a nonvolatile memory device including a first area, a second area, and a third area; and a controller configured to receive a write command and first data from an external host device , to preferentially write the first data in the first area or the second area rather than the third area when the first data are associated with a turbo write to accelerate write speed, and to write the first data in the first area, the second area, or the third area depending on an internally assigned normal write policy when the first data are associated with a normal write, wherein the controller is further configured to receive a move command from the external host device and to move second data stored in the third area to the first area or the second area to accelerate read speed of the second data, wherein the first area and the second area are used as single-level cell (SLC) space, wherein the third area is used as triple-level cell (TLC) space, and wherein the move command includes force level information (FL) indicating a scheme to move the second data when a free capacity of a destination area, to which the second data are to be moved, from among the first area and the second area, is smaller than a capacity of the second data, wherein said scheme defines a policy determining the quantity or ratio of data to be evicted from the destination area, the quantity or ratio of second data to be moved, and the quantity or ratio of second data to be left.
A method for controlling a magnetic valve , comprising a solenoid coil and a mobile anchor forming a plunger , wherein the plunger is moveable between a closed position (P c ) and an open position (P o ), the method comprising the steps of: - applying an opening current as a driving current to the solenoid coil to drive the plunger from the closed position (P c ) to the open position (P o ); - measuring a capacitance at the magnetic valve ; - determining a position (P) of the plunger based on the measured capacitance, characterised in that the step of measuring the capacitance comprises the step of: - applying a measuring voltage to the solenoid coil . - applying an opening current as a driving current to the solenoid coil to drive the plunger from the closed position (P c ) to the open position (P o ); - measuring a capacitance at the magnetic valve ; - determining a position (P) of the plunger based on the measured capacitance, - applying a measuring voltage to the solenoid coil .
A wet wipe comprising a fibrous web structure wetted with an aqueous liquid composition, the fibrous web structure comprising: from 10 percent by weight to 40 percent by weight, more preferably from 15 percent by weight to 35 percent by weight, and even more preferably from 20 percent by weight to 30 percent by weight melt spun polymer filaments ; and from 60 percent by weight to 90 percent by weight cellulose pulp fibers, more preferably from 65 percent by weight to 85 percent by weight cellulose pulp fibers, and still more preferably from 70 percent by weight to 80 percent by weight cellulose pulp fibers , wherein a portion of the cellulose pulp fibers comprises consolidated masses of cellulose pulp fibers, the wet wipe further comprising first and second outer scrim layers comprising a first portion of said melt spun polymer filaments, and an inner core layer comprising said cellulose pulp fibers, wherein the fibrous web structure has one or both of: a Density Uniformity Index of from 3.00 to 6.00, measured in accordance with the test method defined herein; and a Wet Versus Dry Uniformity Index of from 1.50 to 4.50, measured in accordance with the test method defined herein. from 10 percent by weight to 40 percent by weight, more preferably from 15 percent by weight to 35 percent by weight, and even more preferably from 20 percent by weight to 30 percent by weight melt spun polymer filaments ; and from 60 percent by weight to 90 percent by weight cellulose pulp fibers, more preferably from 65 percent by weight to 85 percent by weight cellulose pulp fibers, and still more preferably from 70 percent by weight to 80 percent by weight cellulose pulp fibers , wherein a portion of the cellulose pulp fibers comprises consolidated masses of cellulose pulp fibers, the wet wipe further comprising first and second outer scrim layers comprising a first portion of said melt spun polymer filaments, and an inner core layer comprising said cellulose pulp fibers, wherein the fibrous web structure has one or both of: a Density Uniformity Index of from 3.00 to 6.00, measured in accordance with the test method defined herein; and a Wet Versus Dry Uniformity Index of from 1.50 to 4.50, measured in accordance with the test method defined herein. a Density Uniformity Index of from 3.00 to 6.00, measured in accordance with the test method defined herein; and a Wet Versus Dry Uniformity Index of from 1.50 to 4.50, measured in accordance with the test method defined herein.
An eartip configured to couple with an electronics module on an earphone earpiece , the eartip comprising: a body for coupling with the electronics module; and a sealing structure coupled with the body, the sealing structure comprising a substantially conical shape for conforming to an entrance of an ear canal of a user, wherein the sealing structure is defined by a cone-shaped wall having a smaller end and a larger end, wherein a shape of the sealing structure is defined by dimensions comprising: (a) a perimeter of a first opening at the smaller end ; (b) a perimeter of a second opening at the larger end ; (c) a thickness of the cone-shaped wall; and (d) a distance between the smaller end and the larger end as measured along a primary axis of the sealing structure, and the eartip being characterized in that dimensions (a), (b) and (d) have a ratio relative to the thickness of the cone-shaped wall (c) of approximately: (a) 13:1 to 14:1; (b) 56:1 to 62:1; and (d) 7.5:1 to 8.5:1. a body for coupling with the electronics module; and a sealing structure coupled with the body, the sealing structure comprising a substantially conical shape for conforming to an entrance of an ear canal of a user, wherein the sealing structure is defined by a cone-shaped wall having a smaller end and a larger end, wherein a shape of the sealing structure is defined by dimensions comprising: (a) a perimeter of a first opening at the smaller end ; (b) a perimeter of a second opening at the larger end ; (c) a thickness of the cone-shaped wall; and (d) a distance between the smaller end and the larger end as measured along a primary axis of the sealing structure, and (a) a perimeter of a first opening at the smaller end ; (b) a perimeter of a second opening at the larger end ; (c) a thickness of the cone-shaped wall; and (d) a distance between the smaller end and the larger end as measured along a primary axis of the sealing structure, and the eartip being characterized in that dimensions (a), (b) and (d) have a ratio relative to the thickness of the cone-shaped wall (c) of approximately: (a) 13:1 to 14:1; (b) 56:1 to 62:1; and (d) 7.5:1 to 8.5:1.
A quantum device comprising: a first qubit ; a second qubit ; a third qubit ; a first coupler including a superconducting loop interrupted by a compound Josephson junction , CJJ, the first coupler directly inductively coupled to a respective qubit superconducting loop of each of the first, the second, and the third qubits by a respective mutual inductance; and an interface operable to apply a flux bias to the superconducting loop of the first coupler, wherein an interaction of the first, the second, and the third qubits, and the first coupler is described by a Hamiltonian including a 3-local term, and wherein at least an inductance value of the CJJ of the first coupler determines a third-order interaction or a higher-order interaction among the first, the second, and the third qubits. a first qubit ; a second qubit ; a third qubit ; a first coupler including a superconducting loop interrupted by a compound Josephson junction , CJJ, the first coupler directly inductively coupled to a respective qubit superconducting loop of each of the first, the second, and the third qubits by a respective mutual inductance; and an interface operable to apply a flux bias to the superconducting loop of the first coupler, wherein an interaction of the first, the second, and the third qubits, and the first coupler is described by a Hamiltonian including a 3-local term, and wherein at least an inductance value of the CJJ of the first coupler determines a third-order interaction or a higher-order interaction among the first, the second, and the third qubits.
A control apparatus , comprising: an explosion proof enclosure comprising a protective glass window ; a user-viewable display positioned within the enclosure; an infrared transmitter positioned within the enclosure to transmit a transmitted infrared light signal out of the enclosure through the protective glass window; the control apparatus being characterized by : an infrared receiver positioned within the enclosure to receive a reflected infrared light signal in through the protective glass window, the reflected infrared light signal comprising a reflection of the transmitted infrared light signal corresponding to a gesture from a user; and a processing unit positioned within the enclosure to process a signal corresponding to the reflected infrared light signal and send a corresponding control signal to a control function for the apparatus. an explosion proof enclosure comprising a protective glass window ; a user-viewable display positioned within the enclosure; an infrared transmitter positioned within the enclosure to transmit a transmitted infrared light signal out of the enclosure through the protective glass window; the control apparatus being characterized by : an infrared receiver positioned within the enclosure to receive a reflected infrared light signal in through the protective glass window, the reflected infrared light signal comprising a reflection of the transmitted infrared light signal corresponding to a gesture from a user; and a processing unit positioned within the enclosure to process a signal corresponding to the reflected infrared light signal and send a corresponding control signal to a control function for the apparatus. an infrared receiver positioned within the enclosure to receive a reflected infrared light signal in through the protective glass window, the reflected infrared light signal comprising a reflection of the transmitted infrared light signal corresponding to a gesture from a user; and a processing unit positioned within the enclosure to process a signal corresponding to the reflected infrared light signal and send a corresponding control signal to a control function for the apparatus.
An intermediate film for laminated glass having a layered structure including at least two layers, comprising: a first layer containing a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer; and a second layer positioned on a first surface of the first layer, wherein, in a phase diagram of three values including a degree of acetalization, a degree of acetylation, and a hydroxy group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin contained in the first layer, the values of the degree of acetalization, the degree of acetylation, and the hydroxy group content each fall within a region surrounded by a line including four straight lines connecting a first coordinate (degree of acetalization:degree of acetylation:hydroxy group content = 70 mol%:30 mol%: 0 mol%), a second coordinate (degree of acetalization:degree of acetylation:hydroxy group content = 34 mol%:30 mol%:36 mol%), a third coordinate (degree of acetalization:degree of acetylation:hydroxy group content = 94 mol%: 0 mol%:6 mol%), and a fourth coordinate (degree of acetalization:degree of acetylation:hydroxy group content = 100 mol%: 0 mol%: 0 mol%) in the stated order, and wherein, the hydroxy group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the first layer is 20 mol% or less. a first layer containing a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer; and a second layer positioned on a first surface of the first layer, wherein, in a phase diagram of three values including a degree of acetalization, a degree of acetylation, and a hydroxy group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin contained in the first layer, the values of the degree of acetalization, the degree of acetylation, and the hydroxy group content each fall within a region surrounded by a line including four straight lines connecting a first coordinate (degree of acetalization:degree of acetylation:hydroxy group content = 70 mol%:30 mol%: 0 mol%), a second coordinate (degree of acetalization:degree of acetylation:hydroxy group content = 34 mol%:30 mol%:36 mol%), a third coordinate (degree of acetalization:degree of acetylation:hydroxy group content = 94 mol%: 0 mol%:6 mol%), and a fourth coordinate (degree of acetalization:degree of acetylation:hydroxy group content = 100 mol%: 0 mol%: 0 mol%) in the stated order, and wherein, the hydroxy group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the first layer is 20 mol% or less.
A power feeding device, comprising: a power feeder that wirelessly feeds power to one of a plurality of power receivers , a transceiver that communicates with the plurality of power receivers, and a controller that, when the transceiver receives a plurality of signals from two or more of the plurality of power receivers, causes the power feeder to suspend the feeding of power to the one of the plurality of power receivers for a predetermined period, characterized in that the controller sets the predetermined period that is different from another predetermined period set for another power feeding device. a power feeder that wirelessly feeds power to one of a plurality of power receivers , a transceiver that communicates with the plurality of power receivers, and a controller that, when the transceiver receives a plurality of signals from two or more of the plurality of power receivers, causes the power feeder to suspend the feeding of power to the one of the plurality of power receivers for a predetermined period, characterized in that the controller sets the predetermined period that is different from another predetermined period set for another power feeding device.
A wind farm comprising a plurality of wind turbines , each wind turbine comprising a generator , a nacelle , and a tower supporting the nacelle , wherein each of at least two of the wind turbines further comprises an electrolytic unit electrically coupled to the generator of said wind turbine for producing hydrogen and a hydrogen output for transporting the produced hydrogen out of the wind turbine , wherein each hydrogen output is connected to a manifold by means of a manifold input , wherein the manifold is arranged above sea level and comprises a first manifold output configured to be connected to a first hydrogen pipeline for transporting the hydrogen produced by the wind farm out of the wind farm , wherein the plurality of wind turbines is arranged in at least two wind turbine arrays comprising at least one manifold per wind turbine array , wherein the manifold of each wind turbine array is coupled to the manifold of at least another wind turbine array by means of a hydrogen connection. wherein each hydrogen output is connected to a manifold by means of a manifold input , wherein the manifold is arranged above sea level and comprises a first manifold output configured to be connected to a first hydrogen pipeline for transporting the hydrogen produced by the wind farm out of the wind farm , wherein the plurality of wind turbines is arranged in at least two wind turbine arrays comprising at least one manifold per wind turbine array , wherein the manifold of each wind turbine array is coupled to the manifold of at least another wind turbine array by means of a hydrogen connection.
An apparatus for establishing communication between a transducer (12; 12'; 12") for noninvasively measuring temperature within a body of a subject and a signal converter , comprising: a cable (30; 30"') for communicating signals received by an antenna of a transducer from the transducer (12; 12'; 12") to a signal converter that includes a radiometer, the cable (30; 30'") having a transducer end (34; 34"') and an opposite, receiver end ; and a switch (20; 20'; 20"; 20'") for the signal converter having a first input (22; 22"; 22'") configured to receive a temperature signal (S T ) from the antenna and an output (28; 28'") configured for association with the transducer end (34; 34'") of the cable (30; 30'"), the switch (20; 20'; 20"; 20'") configured to be positioned between the antenna and the cable (30; 30'") and to be separate from the radiometer by the cable (30; 30'"), such that the switch (20; 20'; 20"; 20'") is remotely located relative to the radiometer; and the switch (20; 20'; 20"; 20'") has a second input configured to receive a reference signal (S R ), characterized by a switching element of the switch (20; 20'; 20"; 20'") being configured to alternately convey the temperature signal (S T ) from the first input (22; 22"; 22'") or the reference signal (S R ) from the second input to the output (28; 28'") at a predetermined frequency. a cable (30; 30"') for communicating signals received by an antenna of a transducer from the transducer (12; 12'; 12") to a signal converter that includes a radiometer, the cable (30; 30'") having a transducer end (34; 34"') and an opposite, receiver end ; and a switch (20; 20'; 20"; 20'") for the signal converter having a first input (22; 22"; 22'") configured to receive a temperature signal (S T ) from the antenna and an output (28; 28'") configured for association with the transducer end (34; 34'") of the cable (30; 30'"), the switch (20; 20'; 20"; 20'") configured to be positioned between the antenna and the cable (30; 30'") and to be separate from the radiometer by the cable (30; 30'"), such that the switch (20; 20'; 20"; 20'") is remotely located relative to the radiometer; and the switch (20; 20'; 20"; 20'") has a second input configured to receive a reference signal (S R ), characterized by a switching element of the switch (20; 20'; 20"; 20'") being configured to alternately convey the temperature signal (S T ) from the first input (22; 22"; 22'") or the reference signal (S R ) from the second input to the output (28; 28'") at a predetermined frequency.