mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Coupling head for an automatic coupling, in particular for a Scharfenberg coupling, wherein the coupling head has a coupling component which is mounted so as to be rotatable about a main rotation axis and is designed to interact with a coupling bar of another, in particular identical, coupling head; and wherein the coupling head has a coupling bar which is pivotably connected to the coupling component and is designed to interact with a coupling component of the other coupling head; wherein the coupling head has an actuator having an electric drive motor , characterized in that the actuator is provided with a triple-shaft gear which in drive terms is disposed downstream of the electric drive motor and the output of which is coupled to the coupling component in order to, when required, release the coupling component in a motorized manner from a coupling rotational position and/or to rotate the coupling component in a motorized manner to a releasing rotational position, wherein the rotation axis of the rotor of the drive motor and/or the rotation axis of the triple-shaft gear is/are aligned so as to be parallel to or coaxial with the main rotation axis of the coupling component .
A lock comprising a latch , a latch coupling element provided on the latch , a lever sized and shaped to have a movement range in a direction (+y/-y) perpendicular to the movement direction (+x/-x) of the latch ; the lever comprising a lever coupling element sized and shaped to delimit movement of the latch by coupling with a latch coupling element on the latch at a plurality of locking positions on the movement direction (+x/-x) of the latch . a latch coupling element provided on the latch , a lever sized and shaped to have a movement range in a direction (+y/-y) perpendicular to the movement direction (+x/-x) of the latch ; the lever comprising a lever coupling element sized and shaped to delimit movement of the latch by coupling with a latch coupling element on the latch at a plurality of locking positions on the movement direction (+x/-x) of the latch .
A method, comprising: transmitting , by a network node , a configuration of at least two aperiodic channel state information reporting modes per at least one configured downlink component carrier to at least one user equipment ; and transmitting an aperiodic channel state information trigger to the at least one user equipment , wherein the transmitting of the aperiodic channel state information trigger causes the at least one user equipment to dynamically switch between the at least two configured aperiodic channel state information reporting modes, wherein the transmitting of the aperiodic channel state information trigger causes the at least one user equipment to apply a first of the at least two aperiodic channel state information reporting modes when the aperiodic channel state information trigger is associated implicitly with at least one determined downlink component carrier, wherein the implicit association is determined based on a serving cell which carries an uplink grant or a downlink assignment including the aperiodic channel state information trigger, or the implicit association is determined based on the serving cell which will carry a physical uplink shared channel including an aperiodic channel state information report. transmitting , by a network node , a configuration of at least two aperiodic channel state information reporting modes per at least one configured downlink component carrier to at least one user equipment ; and transmitting an aperiodic channel state information trigger to the at least one user equipment , wherein the transmitting of the aperiodic channel state information trigger causes the at least one user equipment to dynamically switch between the at least two configured aperiodic channel state information reporting modes, wherein the transmitting of the aperiodic channel state information trigger causes the at least one user equipment to apply a first of the at least two aperiodic channel state information reporting modes when the aperiodic channel state information trigger is associated implicitly with at least one determined downlink component carrier, wherein the implicit association is determined based on a serving cell which carries an uplink grant or a downlink assignment including the aperiodic channel state information trigger, or the implicit association is determined based on the serving cell which will carry a physical uplink shared channel including an aperiodic channel state information report.
A device comprising: an optical fiber having one or more cores ; a coreless fiber fused to the optical fiber at a distal end of the optical fiber, the coreless fiber forming a taper at a distal end of the coreless fiber ; and a light-absorbing metal tube surrounding a distal portion of the optical fiber, adhered to and surrounding the coreless fiber , and extending distally beyond the taper , wherein the light-absorbing metal tube produces high specular and low diffuse reflection when light is incident on the light-absorbing tube at a grazing angle of incidence; wherein a diffusion region is formed by heating the distal portion of the optical fiber together with a proximal portion of the coreless fiber , wherein the one or more cores expanding laterally within the diffusion region to cause light from the optical fiber to expand in the coreless fiber and to interact with the light-absorbing metal tube at a grazing angle of incidence greater than 45 degrees, wherein the distal portion of the optical fiber, the coreless fiber , and the light-absorbing metal tube collectively form a termination structure that terminates the optical fiber, and wherein the termination structure has a length less than 5 mm, has a largest transverse dimension less than 325 um, and achieves a return loss of -70dB or less regardless of a presence of surfaces proximate the termination structure. an optical fiber having one or more cores ; a coreless fiber fused to the optical fiber at a distal end of the optical fiber, the coreless fiber forming a taper at a distal end of the coreless fiber ; and a light-absorbing metal tube surrounding a distal portion of the optical fiber, adhered to and surrounding the coreless fiber , and extending distally beyond the taper , wherein the light-absorbing metal tube produces high specular and low diffuse reflection when light is incident on the light-absorbing tube at a grazing angle of incidence; wherein a diffusion region is formed by heating the distal portion of the optical fiber together with a proximal portion of the coreless fiber , wherein the one or more cores expanding laterally within the diffusion region to cause light from the optical fiber to expand in the coreless fiber and to interact with the light-absorbing metal tube at a grazing angle of incidence greater than 45 degrees, wherein the distal portion of the optical fiber, the coreless fiber , and the light-absorbing metal tube collectively form a termination structure that terminates the optical fiber, and wherein the termination structure has a length less than 5 mm, has a largest transverse dimension less than 325 um, and achieves a return loss of -70dB or less regardless of a presence of surfaces proximate the termination structure.
A system for measuring temporally resolved through-flow processes of fluids, comprising an inlet , an outlet , and a through-flow meter arranged between said inlet and said outlet , with - a main line , via which the outlet is fluidically connected with said inlet , - a displacement device adapted to be driven and arranged in said main line , - a circuitous line which branches off said main line between said inlet and said displacement device and enters said main line between said displacement device and said outlet , - a pressure difference transducer which is arranged in said circuitous line , - and an evaluation and control unit via which the displacement device adapted to be driven is controllable as a function of the pressure difference prevailing at said pressure difference transducer , characterized in that a line section of said through-flow meter is adapted to be passed by via a bypass line branching off from said main line or said circuitous line and opening at the same side of said displacement device and said pressure difference transducer into the main line or the circuitous line , while bypassing the line section of said main line or said circuitous line , wherein a pump delivering in a pulsation-free manner and a sensor for measuring the density or the viscosity of the delivered fluid are connected in series in said bypass line . - a main line , via which the outlet is fluidically connected with said inlet , - a displacement device adapted to be driven and arranged in said main line , - a circuitous line which branches off said main line between said inlet and said displacement device and enters said main line between said displacement device and said outlet , - a pressure difference transducer which is arranged in said circuitous line , - and an evaluation and control unit via which the displacement device adapted to be driven is controllable as a function of the pressure difference prevailing at said pressure difference transducer , characterized in that
A method for configuring timing of an uplink, UL, transmission of a carrier aggregation, CA, system, the method comprising, receiving , by a user equipment, UE, information related to a time advance N TA , for the CA system which includes both at least one frequency division duplex, FDD, cell and at least one time division duplex, TDD, cell, wherein the N TA is configured by a base station, BS, for a first secondary cell, Scell; adjusting , by the UE, a starting timing of a UL subframe in a second Scell, participating in the CA system based on a time advance offset N TA offset , and the N TA ; and transmitting data based on the adjusted starting timing of the UL subframe, wherein the first Scell and the second Scell belong to a time advance group, TAG, to which a primary cell, Pcell, does not belong, and the first Scell is duplexed in a mode different from the second Scell.
Turbine blade or vane having an aerodynamically curved aerofoil , which extends from a root-side end to a head-side end and comprises two aerofoil walls extending between the ends and extending transversely thereto from a common leading edge to a common trailing edge , and having at least one platform , which extends transversely to the aerofoil and is arranged at one of the two ends of the aerofoil , wherein a number of openings are provided in the trailing edge between the root-side end and the head-side end for the purpose of blowing out cooling air centrally at the trailing edge between the side walls , characterized in that that opening in the trailing edge which is arranged closest to a platform surface facing the aerofoil extends into the platform surface such that one part of the outlet cross section of the opening in question is arranged in the trailing edge and another part of the outlet cross section is arranged in the platform surface .
A compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein Rf represents a C 1 -C 12 perfluorinated aliphatic chain, and/or its enantiomer.
A computer-implemented method of segmenting a digital image of a biological tissue, the computer including a processor and a memory operatively coupled to the processor, the method comprising: accessing, in the memory, a plurality of support vectors calculated from training data representing shapes of conforming biological unit exemplars and shapes of non-conforming biological unit exemplars, the plurality of support vectors defining a hyperplane in a vector space; accessing, in the memory, image data representing the digital image of the biological tissue; identifying, by the processor, a first shape at a scale level and a set of second constituent shapes at an adjacent lower scale level in the digital image using the image data, wherein the first shape at said scale level is constituted by the second set of constituent shapes at said lower scale level and comprises a union of the set of second constituent shapes ; mapping, by the processor, a first data point and a second data point into the vector space , the first data point and the second data point corresponding to the first shape and the set of second constituent shapes , respectively; and segmenting, by the processor, the digital image using one of the first shape and the set of second constituent shapes based on which of the first data point and the second data point has a greater respective signed distance from the hyperplane. accessing, in the memory, a plurality of support vectors calculated from training data representing shapes of conforming biological unit exemplars and shapes of non-conforming biological unit exemplars, the plurality of support vectors defining a hyperplane in a vector space; accessing, in the memory, image data representing the digital image of the biological tissue; identifying, by the processor, a first shape at a scale level and a set of second constituent shapes at an adjacent lower scale level in the digital image using the image data, wherein the first shape at said scale level is constituted by the second set of constituent shapes at said lower scale level and comprises a union of the set of second constituent shapes ; mapping, by the processor, a first data point and a second data point into the vector space , the first data point and the second data point corresponding to the first shape and the set of second constituent shapes , respectively; and segmenting, by the processor, the digital image using one of the first shape and the set of second constituent shapes based on which of the first data point and the second data point has a greater respective signed distance from the hyperplane.
A method for the surface treatment of a metal product comprising the steps of: - providing a product made of metal; - treating a metal surface of said product for determining and/or increasing a micro-roughness on the surface ; - applying a first layer directly on the metal surface by means of a process for physical vapour deposition (PVD), characterised in that the step of treating a metal surface comprises a step of immersing the product in an acid bath comprising a mixture of phosphoric acid, nitric acid and water, wherein the product is made of brass and wherein the step of immersing the product in an acid bath has a duration of between 30 seconds and 120 seconds, preferably between 60 seconds and 90 seconds. - providing a product made of metal; - treating a metal surface of said product for determining and/or increasing a micro-roughness on the surface ; - applying a first layer directly on the metal surface by means of a process for physical vapour deposition (PVD), characterised in that the step of treating a metal surface comprises a step of immersing the product in an acid bath comprising a mixture of phosphoric acid, nitric acid and water, wherein the product is made of brass and wherein the step of immersing the product in an acid bath has a duration of between 30 seconds and 120 seconds, preferably between 60 seconds and 90 seconds.
A silver thin film spread apparatus by means of deposition of nano metallic silver, the apparatus comprising: a treatment booth formed at one side with an inlet for inputting a substrate , and formed at the other side with an outlet for discharging the substrate ; a transfer device formed at a lower side of the treatment booth for transferring the substrate ; a spray device formed at an upper side of the treatment booth for spraying a nano metallic silver solution with nano-sized metallic silver particles on a surface of the substrate; a moving device for linearly reciprocating the spray device; and a rotation device formed at the lower side of the treatment booth for rotating the substrate, wherein the spray device includes a plurality of spray guns , and wherein the spray gun includes a main body which is connected with a solution line for introducing the silver solution and an air line for introducing high pressure high temperature air, and two nozzles each mounted at a distal end of the main body , and wherein the two nozzles are each arranged at a predetermined angle, such that the nano metallic silver solution sprayed from the two nozzles meet and hit at a predetermined area to be sprayed in nano particles, and wherein the nozzle has a diameter in the range of 0.5 mm - 1 mm, and wherein the apparatus comprises an air/solution supply device for supplying high pressure air and nano metallic silver solution to the spray gun , and wherein the air/ solution supply device includes an air tank for storing high pressure air, a heating unit connected to the air tank for heating the high pressure air discharged from the air tank to high pressure high temperature air, a solution storage tank comprising the nano metallic silver solution, connected to the heating unit for supplying the high pressure high temperature air, for storing the solution, heating, by the high pressure high temperature air, the nano metallic silver solution to a predetermined temperature, and pumping the nano metallic silver solution, a plurality of spray guns for being supplied with the solution stored in the solution storage tank and with the high pressure high temperature air that has passed the heating unit , and spraying the solution to the surface of the substrate , and a control box connected to the heating unit and to the plurality of spray guns for individually controlling pressure of air supplied to the plurality of spray guns , wherein the control box includes a pressure adjustor adjusting pressure of each spray gun (302a, 302b.... 302n).
System for operating an electronic light arrangement , comprising: - the electronic light arrangement with one primary group and at least one secondary group of light-emitting diodes , - an electronic buck-boost-device which is electrically connected to the primary group of light-emitting diodes for providing a first constant current to the corresponding light-emitting diodes of the primary group , - at least one electronic buck-device which is electrically connected to the at least one secondary group for providing a second constant current to the corresponding light-emitting diodes of the secondary group , characterized in that the buck-boost-device is electrically connected to the at least one buck-device via a supply input of the at least one buck-device for providing a constant voltage by using a voltage drop across the light-emitting diodes of the primary group of light-emitting diodes. - the electronic light arrangement with one primary group and at least one secondary group of light-emitting diodes , - an electronic buck-boost-device which is electrically connected to the primary group of light-emitting diodes for providing a first constant current to the corresponding light-emitting diodes of the primary group , - at least one electronic buck-device which is electrically connected to the at least one secondary group for providing a second constant current to the corresponding light-emitting diodes of the secondary group ,
A transfer assist member comprising a supporting substrate layer, at least one adhesive layer, and a layer comprising a mixture of a conductive component, an acid catalyst, and a hydroxyl terminated poly(oxetane) based fluorinated polyether as represented by at least one of the following formulas/structures and wherein each x and y represent the number of segments, and wherein said hydroxyl terminated poly(oxetane) based fluorinated polyether is crosslinked with an aminoplast resin, and a wear resistant top layer in contact with said crosslinked hydroxyl terminated poly(oxetane) based fluorinated polyether layer, and which member is substantially free of bioaccumulation characteristics.
Tunnel boring machine having a device for detecting a content of critical gas in a cavity located at the rear side of a cutting wheel comprising an extraction line extending between an excavation chamber , as the cavity, and the device, a separation module for separating the gas to be detected from a fluid, and a gas analysis unit arranged downstream of the separation module , characterized in that a dosing module for controlled supply of separated gas to the gas analysis unit is arranged downstream of the separation module , the dosing module comprises a pressure reducer and a flow control valve arranged downstream of the pressure reducer and a double diaphragm pump is provided which is arranged downstream of the pressure reducer .
An apparatus for generating light intensity control data (PTN) in an automotive lamp of a vehicle, wherein a light source unit of the automotive lamp is configured to form, on a region ahead of the vehicle, a two-dimensional light intensity distribution corresponding to said light intensity control data (PTN), said apparatus comprising: a preprocessing unit configured to receive initial image data (IMG 1 ) based on an image of the region ahead of the vehicle captured by a camera , wherein said initial image data (IMG 1 ) includes random noise due to the camera, and to generate intermediate image data (IMG 2 ) based on the initial image data (IMG 1 ), wherein, for each pixel in the initial image data (IMG 1 ) having a value within a predetermined gradation range (RNG), the number of gradations of a pixel value in the intermediate image data (IMG 2 ) is smaller than the number of gradations of the corresponding pixel value in the initial image data (IMG 1 ), and wherein the predetermined gradation range (RNG) is determined such that a noticeable effect of the noise in the initial image data (IMG 1 ) on the two-dimensional light intensity distribution formed by the light source unit is reduced; and a light distribution pattern generator configured to generate the light intensity control data (PTN) based on the intermediate image data (IMG 2 ). a preprocessing unit configured to receive initial image data (IMG 1 ) based on an image of the region ahead of the vehicle captured by a camera , wherein said initial image data (IMG 1 ) includes random noise due to the camera, and to generate intermediate image data (IMG 2 ) based on the initial image data (IMG 1 ), wherein, for each pixel in the initial image data (IMG 1 ) having a value within a predetermined gradation range (RNG), the number of gradations of a pixel value in the intermediate image data (IMG 2 ) is smaller than the number of gradations of the corresponding pixel value in the initial image data (IMG 1 ), and wherein the predetermined gradation range (RNG) is determined such that a noticeable effect of the noise in the initial image data (IMG 1 ) on the two-dimensional light intensity distribution formed by the light source unit is reduced; and wherein said initial image data (IMG 1 ) includes random noise due to the camera, and to generate intermediate image data (IMG 2 ) based on the initial image data (IMG 1 ), wherein, for each pixel in the initial image data (IMG 1 ) having a value within a predetermined gradation range (RNG), the number of gradations of a pixel value in the intermediate image data (IMG 2 ) is smaller than the number of gradations of the corresponding pixel value in the initial image data (IMG 1 ), and wherein the predetermined gradation range (RNG) is determined such that a noticeable effect of the noise in the initial image data (IMG 1 ) on the two-dimensional light intensity distribution formed by the light source unit is reduced; and a light distribution pattern generator configured to generate the light intensity control data (PTN) based on the intermediate image data (IMG 2 ).