mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A light source having a plurality of light elements and a control system for controlling said plurality of light elements , wherein the control system comprises: - a plurality of light element controllers , each connected to a respective one of said light elements , and arranged to obtain light element data; and - a bus interface , which is connected to said light element controllers via a light source bus , wherein said bus interface is arranged to provide said light element controllers with a general command, wherein said light element controllers are arranged to generate light element drive signals on basis of the general command and said light element data, characterised in that : said light element controllers each comprise a symbol tag interpreter and is tagged with at least one symbol tag , wherein at least one light element controller comprises a plurality of symbol tags or wherein a plurality of light element controllers comprise a corresponding symbol tag , wherein said general command each include at least one symbol tag , and wherein there are several different types of symbol tags , and wherein said symbol tag interpreter comprises a symbol tag comparator which is arranged to compare a symbol tag received in said general command with said at least one symbol tag that the light element controller is tagged with. - a plurality of light element controllers , each connected to a respective one of said light elements , and arranged to obtain light element data; and - a bus interface , which is connected to said light element controllers via a light source bus ,
An orthodontic appliance for use in a state fitted in an oral cavity, which orthodontic appliance comprises an orthodontic unit to be removably installed in the oral cavity and molar caps erected near the orthodontic unit, and wherein the orthodontic unit comprises a pair of U-shaped devices formed of a maxillary orthodontic unit and a mandibular orthodontic unit united by wires , straightening of teeth being performed while positions of upper and lower jaws are being adjusted, the molar caps comprise large covering lids for anchoring that are slightly higher than surrounding teeth, the orthodontic unit is, for mounting on desired left, right, upper and lower molars to perform occlusal elevation, locked to the molar caps through grooves provided in the maxillary orthodontic unit of the orthodontic unit to be thereby mounted on outer peripheries of the molar caps .
A rotary base for wheel alignment measurement for a motor vehicle measuring site or for a motor vehicle lifting platform, comprising a base member ; a rotary plate for supporting a vehicle wheel, which is rotatable relative to the base member ; and wherein the rotary base is mobile and wireless, with a local display unit and with a local battery for supplying energy to the display; characterised in that the rotary base comprises a weighing device for measuring the vertical wheel force of the vehicle wheel; that the rotary base comprises a local transmitter unit for sending the measured vertical wheel force by radio to a unit of a wheel alignment measurement device; that the local display unit is also designed to display the measured vertical wheel force; that the local battery is also designed for supplying energy to the weighing device and the local transmitter unit; that the weighing device is designed in the form of two beam sensors arranged on opposite sides of the base member, in particular on the front and back inside the base member , which extend over a large part of the inside of the base member ; and that the beam sensors in particular have two contact points each. a rotary plate for supporting a vehicle wheel, which is rotatable relative to the base member ; and wherein the rotary base is mobile and wireless, with a local display unit and with a local battery for supplying energy to the display; characterised in that the rotary base comprises a weighing device for measuring the vertical wheel force of the vehicle wheel; that the rotary base comprises a local transmitter unit for sending the measured vertical wheel force by radio to a unit of a wheel alignment measurement device; that the local display unit is also designed to display the measured vertical wheel force; that the local battery is also designed for supplying energy to the weighing device and the local transmitter unit; that the weighing device is designed in the form of two beam sensors arranged on opposite sides of the base member, in particular on the front and back inside the base member , which extend over a large part of the inside of the base member ; and that the beam sensors in particular have two contact points each.
Empty liposomes comprising 30% (w/w) or more cholesterol and sphingomyelin, or mixtures of empty liposomes comprising 30% (w/w) or more cholesterol and sphingomyelin, or phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin, with other empty liposomes of defined lipid composition for use in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections.
Electronic device for a motor vehicle (V) designed to be supplied with a voltage by a first electrical supply network (G12) and by a second electrical supply network (G48), according to which the electronic device comprises: - a first connection interface for connection with the first electrical supply network (G12); - a second connection interface for connection with the second electrical supply network (G48), the first connection interface and the second connection interface being connected to a common ground (GND); - a third connection interface (ILIN) for connection with a serial bus system (BLIN); - a main switch (Q2) designed to convey signals (DAT) over the serial bus system (BLIN); - a main non-return diode (D8) designed to prevent a current (i1) from flowing from the second electrical supply network (G48) to the first electrical supply network (G12); - a functional module connected to the first connection interface and to the second connection interface ; - a protection module designed to isolate the first electrical network (G12) and the serial bus system (BLIN) from the second electrical supply network (G48) upon a loss of the common ground (GND). - a first connection interface for connection with the first electrical supply network (G12); - a second connection interface for connection with the second electrical supply network (G48), the first connection interface and the second connection interface being connected to a common ground (GND); - a third connection interface (ILIN) for connection with a serial bus system (BLIN); - a main switch (Q2) designed to convey signals (DAT) over the serial bus system (BLIN); - a main non-return diode (D8) designed to prevent a current (i1) from flowing from the second electrical supply network (G48) to the first electrical supply network (G12); - a functional module connected to the first connection interface and to the second connection interface ; - a protection module designed to isolate the first electrical network (G12) and the serial bus system (BLIN) from the second electrical supply network (G48) upon a loss of the common ground (GND).
A method for three-dimensional segmentation based on machine learning in a medical imaging system, the method comprising: loading , from memory, a medical dataset representing a three-dimensional region of a patient; applying , by a machine , the medical dataset to a multi-scale deep reinforcement machine-learnt model, the multi-scale deep reinforcement machine-learned model trained with multi-scale deep reinforcement learning to segment boundaries of a three-dimensional object from the medical dataset, the multi-scale deep reinforcement machine-learnt model including a machine-learnt policy for shape evolution over iterative refinements of the boundaries, the boundaries and refinements described using statistical shape-modeling, front propagation modeling, or voxel mask modeling; and rendering , by a renderer , an image of the three-dimensional object based on the boundaries determined with the policy, wherein applying comprises applying the multi-scale deep reinforcement machine learnt model trained as a Markov decision process with deep Q-learning. loading , from memory, a medical dataset representing a three-dimensional region of a patient; applying , by a machine , the medical dataset to a multi-scale deep reinforcement machine-learnt model, the multi-scale deep reinforcement machine-learned model trained with multi-scale deep reinforcement learning to segment boundaries of a three-dimensional object from the medical dataset, the multi-scale deep reinforcement machine-learnt model including a machine-learnt policy for shape evolution over iterative refinements of the boundaries, the boundaries and refinements described using statistical shape-modeling, front propagation modeling, or voxel mask modeling; and rendering , by a renderer , an image of the three-dimensional object based on the boundaries determined with the policy, wherein applying comprises applying the multi-scale deep reinforcement machine learnt model trained as a Markov decision process with deep Q-learning.
An excrement treatment material comprising: a water retaining material including at least one material of papers, fibers, woods, plants, plastics, rubbers, organic sludge, and animal waste; an adhesive; and a water absorbing resin, the excrement treatment material being formed in a granular shape, characterized in that the water retaining material has a grain size of 0.6 mm or less, the adhesive is dextrin, the adhesive is contained in an amount of 5 wt% to 20 wt% with respect to a total weight of the excrement treatment material, and the excrement treatment material comprises a granular core portion containing the water retaining material, and a coating layer portion containing the adhesive and the water absorbing resin for covering the granular core portion. a water retaining material including at least one material of papers, fibers, woods, plants, plastics, rubbers, organic sludge, and animal waste; an adhesive; and a water absorbing resin, the excrement treatment material being formed in a granular shape, characterized in that the water retaining material has a grain size of 0.6 mm or less, the adhesive is dextrin, the adhesive is contained in an amount of 5 wt% to 20 wt% with respect to a total weight of the excrement treatment material, and the excrement treatment material comprises a granular core portion containing the water retaining material, and a coating layer portion containing the adhesive and the water absorbing resin for covering the granular core portion.
A cell encapsulation device comprising: an inner layer ; an outer layer ; and a cell containment layer interposed between the inner layer and the outer layer ; and structural spacers that define a plurality of reservoir spaces within the cell containment layer , wherein the reservoir spaces are configured to receive a plurality of cells, and wherein the cell encapsulation device has a tubular shape, wherein the structural spacers maintain an average distance both under external compressive forces and under internal expansive forces. an inner layer ; an outer layer ; and a cell containment layer interposed between the inner layer and the outer layer ; and structural spacers that define a plurality of reservoir spaces within the cell containment layer , wherein the reservoir spaces are configured to receive a plurality of cells, and wherein the cell encapsulation device has a tubular shape, wherein the structural spacers maintain an average distance both under external compressive forces and under internal expansive forces.
An image processing apparatus comprising: image acquisition means for acquiring a radiation image capturing an object; function acquisition means for acquiring a point spread function from the radiation image; and determination means for determining, based on a ratio of a length obtained from a shape of the point spread function when the point spread function is projected in a first direction and a length obtained from the shape of the point spread function when the point spread function is projected in a second direction, presence/absence of a movement of the object in the radiation image. image acquisition means for acquiring a radiation image capturing an object; function acquisition means for acquiring a point spread function from the radiation image; and determination means for determining, based on a ratio of a length obtained from a shape of the point spread function when the point spread function is projected in a first direction and a length obtained from the shape of the point spread function when the point spread function is projected in a second direction, presence/absence of a movement of the object in the radiation image.
A touch sensitive tap, comprising a tap main body , a support pipe , an outlet portion , a waterway and an on-off control portion ; the support pipe is rotatably assembled to the tap main body , the outlet portion is connected to the support pipe , the waterway is at least connected from the tap main body to the support pipe and is connected to the outlet portion , the on-off control portion is coupled to the waterway to control the open and close of the waterway ; wherein the support pipe is disposed with a touch sensing area for user to touch, a conductive silicone ring is disposed between the tap main body and the support pipe to connect the tap main body and the support pipe in sealing way, the conductive silicone ring electrically connects the tap main body and the support pipe to form an integral conductor, the integral conductor, in use, acquires touch signal from the touch sensing area and transmits the signal to the on-off control portion , the on-off control portion turns on and turns off the waterway after receiving the signal.
An abrasive article comprising: a bonded abrasive body having microcrystalline alumina abrasive particles contained within a bond material, wherein the bonded abrasive body comprises an abrasive particle-to-bond material interfacial modulus of elasticity (MOE) of at least 225 GPa; and wherein the bonded abrasive body comprises a bond content of at least 7 vol% and not greater than 12 vol% for a total volume of the bonded abrasive body, a porosity content of at least 42 vol% and not greater than 70 vol% for the total volume of the bonded abrasive body, and an abrasive particle content of at least 35 vol% and not greater than 50 vol% for the total volume of the bonded abrasive body; and wherein the bond material comprises a total content of a combination of alkali oxide compounds (R 2 O) and alkaline earth oxide compounds (RO) of at least 14 wt% for a total weight of the bond material, and a boron oxide (B 2 O 3 ) content of at least 11 wt% and not greater than 17 wt% of the total weight of the bond material. a bonded abrasive body having microcrystalline alumina abrasive particles contained within a bond material, wherein the bonded abrasive body comprises an abrasive particle-to-bond material interfacial modulus of elasticity (MOE) of at least 225 GPa; and wherein the bonded abrasive body comprises a bond content of at least 7 vol% and not greater than 12 vol% for a total volume of the bonded abrasive body, a porosity content of at least 42 vol% and not greater than 70 vol% for the total volume of the bonded abrasive body, and an abrasive particle content of at least 35 vol% and not greater than 50 vol% for the total volume of the bonded abrasive body; and wherein the bond material comprises a total content of a combination of alkali oxide compounds (R 2 O) and alkaline earth oxide compounds (RO) of at least 14 wt% for a total weight of the bond material, and a boron oxide (B 2 O 3 ) content of at least 11 wt% and not greater than 17 wt% of the total weight of the bond material.
A computer-implemented method for material decomposition of spectral imaging projection data, the method comprising: receiving projection data acquired by a spectral imaging system, reducing noise in the projection data by combining corresponding spectral values for different projection rays to obtain noise-reduced projection data, applying a first projection-domain material decomposition algorithm to the noise-reduced projection data to obtain a first set of material path length estimates, and applying a second projection-domain material decomposition algorithm to the projection data to obtain a second set of material path length estimates, characterized in that said second projection-domain material decomposition algorithm comprises an optimization that penalizes a deviation between the second set of material path length estimates being optimized and the first set of material path length estimates. receiving projection data acquired by a spectral imaging system, reducing noise in the projection data by combining corresponding spectral values for different projection rays to obtain noise-reduced projection data, applying a first projection-domain material decomposition algorithm to the noise-reduced projection data to obtain a first set of material path length estimates, and applying a second projection-domain material decomposition algorithm to the projection data to obtain a second set of material path length estimates,
A control logic for controlling AC power supplied to each phase of a multi-phase AC electric motor from a plurality of interchangeable units ; wherein each interchangeable unit comprises: an AC output ; a battery comprising at least one battery cell; and an inverter for supplying AC power to the AC output based on energy from the battery , characterized in that each interchangeable unit comprises a battery management system configured to control charge supplied to and/or from the at least one battery cell of a battery ; and wherein the control logic is configured to send signals to each of the interchangeable units based on the desired torque of the multi-phase AC electric motor to control the output of AC power from each of the interchangeable units . wherein each interchangeable unit comprises: an AC output ; a battery comprising at least one battery cell; and an inverter for supplying AC power to the AC output based on energy from the battery , characterized in that each interchangeable unit comprises a battery management system configured to control charge supplied to and/or from the at least one battery cell of a battery ; and an AC output ; a battery comprising at least one battery cell; and an inverter for supplying AC power to the AC output based on energy from the battery , characterized in that each interchangeable unit comprises a battery management system configured to control charge supplied to and/or from the at least one battery cell of a battery ; and wherein the control logic is configured to send signals to each of the interchangeable units based on the desired torque of the multi-phase AC electric motor to control the output of AC power from each of the interchangeable units .
A decoder configured to: obtain a first set of background noise parameters N 1 for at least one audio signal in a first spatial audio coding mode, wherein the first spatial audio coding mode is used for active segments; obtain a second set of background noise parameters N 2 for the at least one audio signal in a second spatial audio coding mode, wherein the second spatial audio coding mode is used for inactive segments; adapt the first set of background noise parameters N 1 to the second spatial audio coding mode, thereby obtaining a first set of adapted background noise parameters N̂ 1 ; generate comfort noise parameters by combining the first set of adapted background noise parameters N̂ 1 and the second set of background noise parameters N 2 over a transition period; and generate comfort noise for at least one output audio channel based on the comfort noise parameters. obtain a first set of background noise parameters N 1 for at least one audio signal in a first spatial audio coding mode, wherein the first spatial audio coding mode is used for active segments; obtain a second set of background noise parameters N 2 for the at least one audio signal in a second spatial audio coding mode, wherein the second spatial audio coding mode is used for inactive segments; adapt the first set of background noise parameters N 1 to the second spatial audio coding mode, thereby obtaining a first set of adapted background noise parameters N̂ 1 ; generate comfort noise parameters by combining the first set of adapted background noise parameters N̂ 1 and the second set of background noise parameters N 2 over a transition period; and generate comfort noise for at least one output audio channel based on the comfort noise parameters.
An electrostatic latent image developing toner comprising toner particles each including a toner mother particle and an external additive adhering to a surface of the toner mother particle, wherein the toner mother particle includes a composite core and a shell layer covering a surface of the composite core, the composite core is a composite of a toner core, organic particles, and polyhedral magnetic particles, the organic particles each contain a releasing agent and adhere to a surface of the toner core, the magnetic particles include magnetic particles adhering to the surface of the toner core and magnetic particles adhering to surfaces of the organic particles, an amount of the magnetic particles is at least 0.5 parts by mass and no greater than 2.0 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the toner cores, and in a cross-sectional image of each toner particle, an area of protruding portions of the respective magnetic particles as measured according to the method disclosed in the description accounts for at least 10% and no greater than 75% of an overall area of the magnetic particles, the protruding portions protruding from the shell layer.
A diffuser for attachment to an airflow outlet end of a hair dryer, the diffuser comprising at least one air inlet for receiving an airflow from a hair dryer; a grille comprising a plurality of air outlets for emitting a first part of the airflow from the diffuser; and a plurality of projections upstanding from the grille for contacting the hair of a user and for emitting a second part of the airflow, each of the projections having an elongate form and comprising a respective single air outlet located in one elongate side face of an end portion of the projection which is remote from the grille; wherein the plurality of projections comprises a first set of projections and a second set of projections arranged about the first set of projections, and wherein the air outlets of the first set of projections are arranged to emit air radially outwards towards the second set of projections , and the air outlets of the second set of projections are arranged to emit air radially inwards towards the first set of projections .