mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for forming a shaped film product comprising the steps of: a. placing a mask having a delivery surface and an opposite substrate-facing surface and at least one aperture having a design corresponding to the desired shaped film product over a substrate ; b. delivering a film-forming composition through a nozzle in sealing engagement with the delivery surface of the mask to the at least one aperture of the mask to form a raw shape on the substrate ; c. removing the mask ; d. solidifying the film-forming composition to provide the shaped film product disposed on the substrate ; wherein the step of delivering a film-forming composition comprises controlling the delivery of the film-forming composition to a void volume defined by a projection of a delivery opening of the nozzle , substrate and mask sidewalls and delivering the controlled volume of film-forming composition to the mask aperture ; wherein the flow from the delivery opening of the nozzle to the substrate is laminar. a. placing a mask having a delivery surface and an opposite substrate-facing surface and at least one aperture having a design corresponding to the desired shaped film product over a substrate ; b. delivering a film-forming composition through a nozzle in sealing engagement with the delivery surface of the mask to the at least one aperture of the mask to form a raw shape on the substrate ; c. removing the mask ; d. solidifying the film-forming composition to provide the shaped film product disposed on the substrate ; wherein the step of delivering a film-forming composition comprises controlling the delivery of the film-forming composition to a void volume defined by a projection of a delivery opening of the nozzle , substrate and mask sidewalls and delivering the controlled volume of film-forming composition to the mask aperture ; wherein the flow from the delivery opening of the nozzle to the substrate is laminar.
A simplified nuclear reactor facility for commercially generating electricity, the facility comprising: a nuclear reactor ; a containment surrounding the nuclear reactor , wherein there is no open coolant source or active coolant pump inside the containment ; characterised by at least one primary coolant loop connecting to two of a plurality of isolation valves of the nuclear reactor through the containment ; and at least one emergency coolant source outside the containment and connecting to another two of the plurality of isolation valves of the nuclear reactor through the containment , wherein each of the plurality of isolation valves is integral with the nuclear reactor . a nuclear reactor ; a containment surrounding the nuclear reactor , wherein there is no open coolant source or active coolant pump inside the containment ; characterised by at least one primary coolant loop connecting to two of a plurality of isolation valves of the nuclear reactor through the containment ; and at least one emergency coolant source outside the containment and connecting to another two of the plurality of isolation valves of the nuclear reactor through the containment , wherein each of the plurality of isolation valves is integral with the nuclear reactor .
A method for automatically determining a exposure time for an intraoral x-ray projection image, the method comprising: acquiring a low dose pilot projection image of an object to be imaged; performing a sanity check to ensure that a usable exposure is attainable, wherein said performing includes calculating a cumulative histogram of all grey level values of pixels of said pilot projection image and testing for unacceptable exposure conditions and removing fixed portions of the histogram range corresponding to contributions by at least one of (i) defective pixels, (ii) metal regions of the object to be imaged and (iii) tissue regions of the object to be imaged to said cumulative histogram and, wherein said removing further includes at least one of (i) determining a pilot projection image range of all grey level values of pixels of said pilot projection image and (ii) calculating a high threshold and a low threshold using the determined pilot projection image range; estimating a remaining exposure time for obtaining an additional projection image, checking to ensure that the additional projection image will not be saturated; acquiring the additional projection image using the estimated remaining exposure time; and adding the pilot projection image and the additional projection image to form one final image. acquiring a low dose pilot projection image of an object to be imaged; performing a sanity check to ensure that a usable exposure is attainable, wherein said performing includes calculating a cumulative histogram of all grey level values of pixels of said pilot projection image and testing for unacceptable exposure conditions and removing fixed portions of the histogram range corresponding to contributions by at least one of (i) defective pixels, (ii) metal regions of the object to be imaged and (iii) tissue regions of the object to be imaged to said cumulative histogram and, wherein said removing further includes at least one of (i) determining a pilot projection image range of all grey level values of pixels of said pilot projection image and (ii) calculating a high threshold and a low threshold using the determined pilot projection image range; estimating a remaining exposure time for obtaining an additional projection image, checking to ensure that the additional projection image will not be saturated; acquiring the additional projection image using the estimated remaining exposure time; and adding the pilot projection image and the additional projection image to form one final image.
A method performed by a wireless device (305, 405, 500, 600, 700a,b, 1300) operating in a first wireless communication system for determining a frequency resource on which to operate, comprising: determining whether a parameter is received via dedicated control signaling in the first wireless communication system, wherein a value of the parameter indicates one or more frequency resources in which the first wireless communication system operates, wherein determining whether the parameter is received via the dedicated control signaling in the first wireless communication system includes: receiving , by the wireless device, a signal on a frequency resource on which the first wireless communication system operates, wherein the signal includes the dedicated control signaling having control information; obtaining the dedicated control signaling from the signal; decoding the dedicated control signaling to obtain the control information; and determining whether the parameter is in the control information; and responsive to determining that the parameter is received via the dedicated control signaling in the first wireless communication system, configuring the wireless device to operate on a frequency resource whose location is defined based on the parameter received via the dedicated control signaling. receiving , by the wireless device, a signal on a frequency resource on which the first wireless communication system operates, wherein the signal includes the dedicated control signaling having control information; obtaining the dedicated control signaling from the signal; decoding the dedicated control signaling to obtain the control information; and determining whether the parameter is in the control information; and responsive to determining that the parameter is received via the dedicated control signaling in the first wireless communication system, configuring the wireless device to operate on a frequency resource whose location is defined based on the parameter received via the dedicated control signaling.
A femoral resurfacing implant comprising a cupped bearing portion having a part spherical outer surface and defining a cylindrical cavity arranged to fit over a cut portion of the femur, wherein a thickness of the bearing portion between the outer surface and a side of the cavity varies around the side of the cavity at a fixed height above a bottom end of the cavity characterised in that a rim of the bearing portion varies in height around the bearing portion.
A detecting apparatus comprising: a light source configured to emit an illumination light flux; a light receiving element configured to receive a reflected light flux from an object; a deflection unit configured to deflect the illumination light flux toward the object in order to scan the object, and configured to deflect the reflected light flux toward the light receiving element ; a splitting unit configured to allow the illumination light flux from the light source to proceed toward the deflection unit , and configured to allow the reflected light flux from the deflection unit to proceed toward the light receiving element ; and a first telescope configured to increase a diameter (r1a) of the illumination light flux deflected by the deflection unit , and configured to decrease a diameter (r1b') of the reflected light flux from the object, characterized in that the deflection unit is arranged so that an optical path of a principal ray (Sb) of the illumination light flux at a center angle of view in a scanning range of the deflection unit is prevented from coinciding with an optical axis (AX) of the first telescope . a light source configured to emit an illumination light flux; a light receiving element configured to receive a reflected light flux from an object; a deflection unit configured to deflect the illumination light flux toward the object in order to scan the object, and configured to deflect the reflected light flux toward the light receiving element ; a splitting unit configured to allow the illumination light flux from the light source to proceed toward the deflection unit , and configured to allow the reflected light flux from the deflection unit to proceed toward the light receiving element ; and a first telescope configured to increase a diameter (r1a) of the illumination light flux deflected by the deflection unit , and configured to decrease a diameter (r1b') of the reflected light flux from the object, characterized in that the deflection unit is arranged so that an optical path of a principal ray (Sb) of the illumination light flux at a center angle of view in a scanning range of the deflection unit is prevented from coinciding with an optical axis (AX) of the first telescope .
A method of operating an engine assembly including a turbine having a turbine shaft and an intermittent internal combustion engine having an engine shaft , the method comprising: rotating the engine shaft at a first rotational speed; driving the turbine with exhaust gases of the intermittent internal combustion engine to rotate the turbine shaft and to drive a rotatable load (L) with the turbine shaft , the engine shaft being mechanically disengaged from the turbine shaft such that the engine shaft rotates independently from the turbine shaft ; increasing a rotational speed of the engine shaft from the first rotational speed until the turbine shaft reaches a second rotational speed; characterised in further comprising: after the turbine shaft has reached the second rotational speed, adjusting the rotational speed of the engine shaft until the turbine shaft and the engine shaft are drivingly engageable with each other; and drivingly engaging the turbine shaft with the engine shaft such that both the turbine shaft and the engine shaft are in driving engagement with the rotatable load (L). rotating the engine shaft at a first rotational speed; driving the turbine with exhaust gases of the intermittent internal combustion engine to rotate the turbine shaft and to drive a rotatable load (L) with the turbine shaft , the engine shaft being mechanically disengaged from the turbine shaft such that the engine shaft rotates independently from the turbine shaft ; increasing a rotational speed of the engine shaft from the first rotational speed until the turbine shaft reaches a second rotational speed; characterised in further comprising: after the turbine shaft has reached the second rotational speed, adjusting the rotational speed of the engine shaft until the turbine shaft and the engine shaft are drivingly engageable with each other; and drivingly engaging the turbine shaft with the engine shaft such that both the turbine shaft and the engine shaft are in driving engagement with the rotatable load (L). after the turbine shaft has reached the second rotational speed, adjusting the rotational speed of the engine shaft until the turbine shaft and the engine shaft are drivingly engageable with each other; and drivingly engaging the turbine shaft with the engine shaft such that both the turbine shaft and the engine shaft are in driving engagement with the rotatable load (L).
Endodontic instrument, in particular for reaming a root canal of a tooth of a patient, said instrument having a working portion which terminates in an end zone with a free end in the shape of a tip, said end zone having a dual function of guiding and cutting, in which said end zone has, on the one hand, a conical guiding sector terminating in a tip, this sector having an apical angle of between 10° and 60°, and, on the other hand, an angular cutting sector adjacent to said conical guiding sector , characterized in that this angular cutting sector has at least one cutting edge forming an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the instrument, over a part of said angular cutting sector , said angular cutting sector being intermediate between the conical guiding sector and the working portion and forming an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the instrument, over a part of said angular cutting sector , towards the working portion of the instrument , this angular cutting sector having a cross section progressively increasing from the base of the conical guiding sector , over a part of its length, in the direction of the working portion of the instrument .
A preparation method of super absorbent polymer granules, comprising the steps of: forming a hydrogel polymer by carrying out a thermal polymerization or a photopolymerization of a monomer composition including a water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomer and a polymerization initiator; drying and pulverizing the hydrogel polymer; classifying the pulverized polymer into a first fine powder having a particle size of 150 μm or less, and a base resin having a particle size of 150 μm or more and 850 μm or less; surface-crosslinking the base resin; classifying the surface crosslinked base resin to separate a second fine powder having a particle diameter size of 150 μ m or less; and forming fine powder granules by mixing the first fine powder, the second fine powder, and silica in a wet state. forming a hydrogel polymer by carrying out a thermal polymerization or a photopolymerization of a monomer composition including a water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomer and a polymerization initiator; drying and pulverizing the hydrogel polymer; classifying the pulverized polymer into a first fine powder having a particle size of 150 μm or less, and a base resin having a particle size of 150 μm or more and 850 μm or less; surface-crosslinking the base resin; classifying the surface crosslinked base resin to separate a second fine powder having a particle diameter size of 150 μ m or less; and forming fine powder granules by mixing the first fine powder, the second fine powder, and silica in a wet state.
A method for indicating a Demodulation Reference Signal, DMRS, the method comprising: obtaining, by a first User Equipment, UE, indication information of a number of Resource Elements, REs occupied by DMRSs corresponding to transmission data streams of all UEs scheduled in at least one scheduling resource; and determining, by the first UE, RE positions occupied by DMRSs corresponding to the interference data stream according to obtained indication information. obtaining, by a first User Equipment, UE, indication information of a number of Resource Elements, REs occupied by DMRSs corresponding to transmission data streams of all UEs scheduled in at least one scheduling resource; and determining, by the first UE, RE positions occupied by DMRSs corresponding to the interference data stream according to obtained indication information.
A server apparatus of a memcached system, comprising: memory; one or more processors coupled with the memory; a network interface card coupled to the memory to support remote memory direct access of the memory, by a client device , for a value corresponding to a key using an address that is a morph address of a physical address of a storage location of the memory having the value; and server side memcached logic operated by the one or more processors ; wherein the server side memcached logic may be configured to receive a request to Get a value corresponding to a key in the memcached system, determine whether the Get request is valid, determine, on determination that the Get request is valid, whether the key results in a hit, and in response to the key resulting in a hit, return one or more morph addresses of one or more storage locations of the memcached system where the value and a status flag associated with the value are stored. memory; one or more processors coupled with the memory; a network interface card coupled to the memory to support remote memory direct access of the memory, by a client device , for a value corresponding to a key using an address that is a morph address of a physical address of a storage location of the memory having the value; and server side memcached logic operated by the one or more processors ; wherein the server side memcached logic may be configured to receive a request to Get a value corresponding to a key in the memcached system, determine whether the Get request is valid, determine, on determination that the Get request is valid, whether the key results in a hit, and in response to the key resulting in a hit, return one or more morph addresses of one or more storage locations of the memcached system where the value and a status flag associated with the value are stored.
An audio device to be installed in a structural component (C1), the audio device comprising: a control unit configured to determine, in accordance with information provided about a particular event, whether or not the particular event is present; a first emission unit configured to emit, when the control unit determines that the particular event be present, a sound to alert a person to the presence of the particular event; and a second emission unit configured to emit light in accordance with the information, the light being illuminating light, and the second emission unit being configured to irradiate a surrounding region and indicate an evacuation route, a time lag (T0) being provided between a first timing (T1) when the sound starts being emitted and a second timing (T2) when the light starts being emitted, and the second timing (T2) being later than the first timing (T1). a control unit configured to determine, in accordance with information provided about a particular event, whether or not the particular event is present; a first emission unit configured to emit, when the control unit determines that the particular event be present, a sound to alert a person to the presence of the particular event; and a second emission unit configured to emit light in accordance with the information, the light being illuminating light, and the second emission unit being configured to irradiate a surrounding region and indicate an evacuation route, a time lag (T0) being provided between a first timing (T1) when the sound starts being emitted and a second timing (T2) when the light starts being emitted, and the second timing (T2) being later than the first timing (T1).
Dapansutrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof, as a compound for use in a method for treating Schnitzler's syndrome in a subject.
A method for removing humic substances comprising lignin, other lignin type compounds and their disintegration products from an aqueous alkaline waste water from a bleaching of chemical pulp, wherein the method comprises - obtaining an aqueous alkaline waste water from a bleaching of chemical pulp comprising humic substances such as dissolved lignin, - adding a high cationic starch having a charge density value of at least 1.8 meq/g dry matter of starch derivates determined at pH 7 - 7.5 and a viscosity of over 20 mPas measured in a 3 % starch solution in water with addition of NaCl in amount of five times that of starch, to the alkaline waste water to precipitate humic substances, and - separating precipitated humic substances from the waste water. - obtaining an aqueous alkaline waste water from a bleaching of chemical pulp comprising humic substances such as dissolved lignin, - adding a high cationic starch having a charge density value of at least 1.8 meq/g dry matter of starch derivates determined at pH 7 - 7.5 and a viscosity of over 20 mPas measured in a 3 % starch solution in water with addition of NaCl in amount of five times that of starch, to the alkaline waste water to precipitate humic substances, and - separating precipitated humic substances from the waste water.
A lighting apparatus, comprising: a light source module with multiple types of LED modules; a light style switch configured for selecting a light style from a set of predetermined light styles, wherein each predetermined light style corresponds to multiple parameters of an output light to be generated by the light source module ; a driver circuit ; and a light style unit connected to the light style switch and configured for providing the multiple parameters corresponding to the selected predetermined light style to the driver circuit to generate a corresponding control signal to control the light source module , characterized in that the driver circuit comprises a user detector , wherein if the user detector finds that a user is not nearby, less used LED modules of the multiple types of LED modules are turned on to replace more often used LED modules of the multiple types of LED modules to increase an overall life span of the light source module. a light source module with multiple types of LED modules; a light style switch configured for selecting a light style from a set of predetermined light styles, wherein each predetermined light style corresponds to multiple parameters of an output light to be generated by the light source module ; a driver circuit ; and a light style unit connected to the light style switch and configured for providing the multiple parameters corresponding to the selected predetermined light style to the driver circuit to generate a corresponding control signal to control the light source module , characterized in that the driver circuit comprises a user detector , wherein if the user detector finds that a user is not nearby, less used LED modules of the multiple types of LED modules are turned on to replace more often used LED modules of the multiple types of LED modules to increase an overall life span of the light source module.