mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A palladium catalyst for purifying an exhaust gas comprising a catalyst layer in which Pd is supported on a coat layer comprising an inorganic porous material comprising alumina, CeO 2 particles and an inorganic binder, the inorganic binder comprising alumina, the palladium catalyst additionally having a substrate, the catalyst being obtainable by mixing an inorganic porous material comprising alumina, ceria particle powder, a binder comprising alumina, and water, agitating the mixture into a slurry, immersing a substrate into the slurry, pulling up and calcining the resultant, thereby forming a catalyst layer on the substrate, and impregnating the catalyst layer with a Pd nitrate solution, blowing off extra droplets, and calcining under an air atmosphere to obtain a Pd catalyst, wherein 1) the mass ratio (Pd/CeO 2 ) of the content of the palladium contained in the catalyst layer to the content of the ceria particles contained in the catalyst layer is 0.0050 to 0.4000, 2) the content of the CeO 2 particles in the catalyst layer is 5 to 40 % by weight; 3) the average particle size of the palladium in the catalyst layer is 1.0 nm to 83.0 nm, wherein the average particle size is determined by calculating a diameter (by defining a Pd particle as a sphere) from the number of Pd particles and the Pd density; and 4) the BET specific surface area of the ceria particles used as a starting material is 40 to 130 m 2 /g, 1) the mass ratio (Pd/CeO 2 ) of the content of the palladium contained in the catalyst layer to the content of the ceria particles contained in the catalyst layer is 0.0050 to 0.4000, 2) the content of the CeO 2 particles in the catalyst layer is 5 to 40 % by weight; 3) the average particle size of the palladium in the catalyst layer is 1.0 nm to 83.0 nm, wherein the average particle size is determined by calculating a diameter (by defining a Pd particle as a sphere) from the number of Pd particles and the Pd density; and 4) the BET specific surface area of the ceria particles used as a starting material is 40 to 130 m 2 /g,
A method for detecting bots in a user network (R), the method comprising steps of: - receiving at a user terminal an identifier (ID) associated with a network user account, - transmitting , by the user terminal , the identifier (ID) to an access control system configured to determine whether an owner of the user terminal has the right or not to access an area or a service, the area or the service being independent of the user network (R), - transmitting , by the system for controlling access to a server , a data representative of the fact that the identifier (ID) has been received from the access control system , - using , by the server , the representative data to determine whether the user of the account associated with the identifier (ID) is a bot or not. - receiving at a user terminal an identifier (ID) associated with a network user account, - transmitting , by the user terminal , the identifier (ID) to an access control system configured to determine whether an owner of the user terminal has the right or not to access an area or a service, the area or the service being independent of the user network (R), - transmitting , by the system for controlling access to a server , a data representative of the fact that the identifier (ID) has been received from the access control system , - using , by the server , the representative data to determine whether the user of the account associated with the identifier (ID) is a bot or not.
System for monitoring a drying process for damp laundry items outside a laundry treatment appliance, comprising as components, which can be located in a plurality of appliances that are spatially separate from one another, (a) a sensor device comprising at least one air humidity sensor and a first radio unit for a wireless information exchange with an external evaluation unit and/or an external display device which, to this end, contain at least one second radio unit , wherein the sensor device can be arranged in the vicinity of the damp laundry items ; (b) an evaluation unit for sensor signals from the sensor device ; and (c) a display device for displaying information for a user of the system , characterised in that - the sensor device is provided with a mounting which permits the attachment of the sensor device to a laundry hanging device by means of clips, said laundry hanging device being used to dry the damp laundry items , - wherein the evaluation unit is designed to determine a drying period of the damp laundry items and/or when the end of a drying process of the damp laundry items has been reached using the sensor signals of the sensor device and - the display device is designed to display the drying period and/or the end of a drying process on the display device , - wherein the sensor device contains an acceleration sensor and is designed to evaluate acceleration signals of the acceleration sensor in respect of the occurrence of an excessively strong wind or other disturbances and to display a warning signal in this regard to a user on the display device . (a) a sensor device comprising at least one air humidity sensor and a first radio unit for a wireless information exchange with an external evaluation unit and/or an external display device which, to this end, contain at least one second radio unit , wherein the sensor device can be arranged in the vicinity of the damp laundry items ; (b) an evaluation unit for sensor signals from the sensor device ; and (c) a display device for displaying information for a user of the system , - the sensor device is provided with a mounting which permits the attachment of the sensor device to a laundry hanging device by means of clips, said laundry hanging device being used to dry the damp laundry items , - wherein the evaluation unit is designed to determine a drying period of the damp laundry items and/or when the end of a drying process of the damp laundry items has been reached using the sensor signals of the sensor device and - the display device is designed to display the drying period and/or the end of a drying process on the display device , - wherein the sensor device contains an acceleration sensor and is designed to evaluate acceleration signals of the acceleration sensor in respect of the occurrence of an excessively strong wind or other disturbances and to display a warning signal in this regard to a user on the display device .
An apparatus comprising: at least a first vapour chamber portion and a second vapour chamber portion wherein the vapour chamber portions each comprise walls housing an internal volume where the respective internal volumes are configured to enable vapour flow; at least one hinge formed from walls of the first vapour chamber portion and walls of the second vapour chamber portion and configured to enable the first vapour chamber portion to be moved relative to the second vapour chamber portion; and wherein the hinge is thermally conductive and configured to enable heat to be transferred from the first vapour chamber portion to the second vapour chamber portion, wherein the first vapour chamber portion is configured so that working fluid condenses on the area of the walls that forms the hinge and the second vapour chamber portion is configured so that working fluid evaporates from the area of the walls that forms the hinge. at least a first vapour chamber portion and a second vapour chamber portion wherein the vapour chamber portions each comprise walls housing an internal volume where the respective internal volumes are configured to enable vapour flow; at least one hinge formed from walls of the first vapour chamber portion and walls of the second vapour chamber portion and configured to enable the first vapour chamber portion to be moved relative to the second vapour chamber portion; and wherein the hinge is thermally conductive and configured to enable heat to be transferred from the first vapour chamber portion to the second vapour chamber portion, wherein the first vapour chamber portion is configured so that working fluid condenses on the area of the walls that forms the hinge and the second vapour chamber portion is configured so that working fluid evaporates from the area of the walls that forms the hinge.
Method of spatially measuring a nano-scale structure in a sample , comprising the steps of: - marking the structure at different locations with fluorescent markers which are selected from fluorescent markers that differ in their excitation spectrum and/or their emission spectrum, - exciting the fluorescent markers with excitation light having an intensity distribution for emission of fluorescence light at the respective position of a local minimum of an intensity distribution of fluorescence inhibition light , wherein the local minimum is arranged at different positions in a close-up range in the sample , whose dimensions are not larger than the diffraction limit at the wavelength of the excitation light and the wavelength of the fluorescence light , - registering the fluorescence light emitted out of the sample for the different positions of the minimum , and - determining positions of the fluorescent markers in the sample from the intensities of the fluorescence light registered for the different positions of the minimum , characterized by - registering the fluorescence light emitted out of the sample separately for the individual fluorescent markers and for the different positions of the minimum , wherein the fluorescence light registered is assigned both to a certain fluorescent marker and to a certain position of the minimum in the sample ; - determining positions of the individual fluorescent markers in the sample from the intensities of the fluorescence light registered for the respective fluorescent marker for the different positions of the minimum . - marking the structure at different locations with fluorescent markers which are selected from fluorescent markers that differ in their excitation spectrum and/or their emission spectrum, - exciting the fluorescent markers with excitation light having an intensity distribution for emission of fluorescence light at the respective position of a local minimum of an intensity distribution of fluorescence inhibition light , wherein the local minimum is arranged at different positions in a close-up range in the sample , whose dimensions are not larger than the diffraction limit at the wavelength of the excitation light and the wavelength of the fluorescence light , - registering the fluorescence light emitted out of the sample for the different positions of the minimum , and - determining positions of the fluorescent markers in the sample from the intensities of the fluorescence light registered for the different positions of the minimum , characterized by - registering the fluorescence light emitted out of the sample separately for the individual fluorescent markers and for the different positions of the minimum , wherein the fluorescence light registered is assigned both to a certain fluorescent marker and to a certain position of the minimum in the sample ; - determining positions of the individual fluorescent markers in the sample from the intensities of the fluorescence light registered for the respective fluorescent marker for the different positions of the minimum .
A haptic peripheral comprising: a processor ; a housing ; a trigger which is rotatable about an axis; a position sensor coupled to the trigger , wherein the position sensor is configured to detect a position of the trigger and is configured to send the position to the processor ; an actuator located within the housing and coupled to the trigger , wherein the actuator is configured to receive a haptic effect drive signal from the processor and is configured to output a force in response to the haptic effect drive signal from the processor ; a rotatable shaft , wherein the actuator is coupled to the trigger via the rotatable shaft such that rotation of the rotatable shaft via the actuator causes movement of the trigger ; and a mechanical amplification system coupled to the actuator and configured to increase the force output by the actuator , wherein the increased force is transmitted from the mechanical amplification system to the trigger as a kinesthetic haptic effect. a processor ; a housing ; a trigger which is rotatable about an axis; a position sensor coupled to the trigger , wherein the position sensor is configured to detect a position of the trigger and is configured to send the position to the processor ; an actuator located within the housing and coupled to the trigger , wherein the actuator is configured to receive a haptic effect drive signal from the processor and is configured to output a force in response to the haptic effect drive signal from the processor ; a rotatable shaft , wherein the actuator is coupled to the trigger via the rotatable shaft such that rotation of the rotatable shaft via the actuator causes movement of the trigger ; and a mechanical amplification system coupled to the actuator and configured to increase the force output by the actuator , wherein the increased force is transmitted from the mechanical amplification system to the trigger as a kinesthetic haptic effect.
A tweak mode encryption system for improving security of a device comprising: a first mixing unit that scrambles a first counter value for a first segment of data of a plaintext message, wherein the counter comprises the number of the first segment in the plaintext message; and a first block cipher that encrypts the first segment of data XORed to the scrambled first counter value to produce a first output data; wherein the system is further configured to XOR the scrambled first counter value to the first output data, thereby producing a first ciphertext segment for the first segment of data; characterized in that the first mixing unit is configured to perform a mixing function which is faster and less secure by itself than the first block cipher; and wherein the first mixing unit is a XOR tree mixing unit configured to perform a mixing function, wherein input bits (A1, A2, A3...) of the mixing function select corresponding subkeys (K1, K2, K3...) to XOR from a large amount of key material and wherein a final scrambling operation is applied to the XORed subkeys, thereby making the mixing function non-linear. a first mixing unit that scrambles a first counter value for a first segment of data of a plaintext message, wherein the counter comprises the number of the first segment in the plaintext message; and a first block cipher that encrypts the first segment of data XORed to the scrambled first counter value to produce a first output data; wherein the system is further configured to XOR the scrambled first counter value to the first output data, thereby producing a first ciphertext segment for the first segment of data; characterized in that the first mixing unit is configured to perform a mixing function which is faster and less secure by itself than the first block cipher; and wherein the first mixing unit is a XOR tree mixing unit configured to perform a mixing function, wherein input bits (A1, A2, A3...) of the mixing function select corresponding subkeys (K1, K2, K3...) to XOR from a large amount of key material and wherein a final scrambling operation is applied to the XORed subkeys, thereby making the mixing function non-linear.
An image processing apparatus comprising: an image obtaining means for obtaining images acquired based on image capturing for a target area from a plurality of directions by a plurality of cameras; and a first information obtaining means for obtaining viewpoint information indicating a position of a virtual viewpoint; characterized by a setting means for setting, based on a reference position within the target area and the viewpoint information obtained by the first information obtaining means , a parameter relating to a resolution of an image of an object within the target area, wherein the parameter is a size of a constituent element of a three-dimensional model which is data indicating a shape of the object; and a generating means for generating, based on the images obtained by the image obtaining means , shape data of the object with the resolution according to the parameter set by the setting means , and generating, based on the generated shape data, the images obtained by the image obtaining means , and the viewpoint information obtained by the first information obtaining means , a virtual viewpoint image that includes the image of the object. an image obtaining means for obtaining images acquired based on image capturing for a target area from a plurality of directions by a plurality of cameras; and a first information obtaining means for obtaining viewpoint information indicating a position of a virtual viewpoint; characterized by a setting means for setting, based on a reference position within the target area and the viewpoint information obtained by the first information obtaining means , a parameter relating to a resolution of an image of an object within the target area, wherein the parameter is a size of a constituent element of a three-dimensional model which is data indicating a shape of the object; and a generating means for generating, based on the images obtained by the image obtaining means , shape data of the object with the resolution according to the parameter set by the setting means , and generating, based on the generated shape data, the images obtained by the image obtaining means , and the viewpoint information obtained by the first information obtaining means , a virtual viewpoint image that includes the image of the object.
A method comprising: determining, by a policy control function, PCF , whether there is a violation of at least one of location information and time information associated with a background data transfer; and requesting, by the PCF , a session management function, SMF , to release a PDU session associated with the background data transfer if there is the violation of at least one of the location information and the time information associated with the background data transfer. determining, by a policy control function, PCF , whether there is a violation of at least one of location information and time information associated with a background data transfer; and requesting, by the PCF , a session management function, SMF , to release a PDU session associated with the background data transfer if there is the violation of at least one of the location information and the time information associated with the background data transfer.
A process for the preparation of French-type goat cheese by subjecting goat milk to acidification to a pH of below 5 so as to provide acidified goat milk; subjecting the acidified goat milk to enzymatic coagulation so as to form a cheese composition comprising curd and whey; subjecting said cheese composition to separating off of whey so as to produce cheese, the process comprising: i) subjecting the goat milk to decreaming so as to obtain goat skim milk; ii) subjecting the goat skim milk to microfiltration so as to obtain a whey-reduced milk fraction and a whey fraction; iii) adding fat to the whey-reduced milk fraction so as to obtain a cheese milk fraction; iv) subjecting the cheese milk fraction to said acidification so as to provide an acidified cheese milk fraction; v) subjecting the acidified cheese milk fraction to said coagulation so as to form a cheese composition comprising curd and remaining whey; vi) subjecting said cheese composition to separating off of remaining whey so as to produce French-type goat cheese. i) subjecting the goat milk to decreaming so as to obtain goat skim milk; ii) subjecting the goat skim milk to microfiltration so as to obtain a whey-reduced milk fraction and a whey fraction; iii) adding fat to the whey-reduced milk fraction so as to obtain a cheese milk fraction; iv) subjecting the cheese milk fraction to said acidification so as to provide an acidified cheese milk fraction; v) subjecting the acidified cheese milk fraction to said coagulation so as to form a cheese composition comprising curd and remaining whey; vi) subjecting said cheese composition to separating off of remaining whey so as to produce French-type goat cheese.
A receiving apparatus for a wireless communication system using a first uplink reference signal, with which an ACK/NACK, A/N, signal is not multiplexed, and a second uplink reference signal, with which an A/N signal is multiplexed, the receiving apparatus comprising: a selection means for selecting, based on a comparison between an RSSI level of a demodulated A/N signal and a detection threshold value, whether to use both the first uplink reference signal and the second uplink reference signal for channel estimation or to use only the first uplink reference signal for channel estimation; and a channel estimation means for carrying out channel estimation for Channel Quality Information, CQI, demodulation by use of the selected one or more uplink reference signals; wherein the first uplink reference signal is a Demodulation Reference Signal, DM-RS, in a first half of a slot; wherein the second uplink reference signal is a DM-RS in a second half of the slot; wherein the detection threshold value is calculated from noise power; wherein the selection means is configured to select to use both the first uplink reference signal and the second uplink reference signal for channel estimation when the RSSI level is equal to or more than the detection threshold value; and wherein the selection means is configured to select to use only the first uplink reference signal for channel estimation when the RSSI level is less than the detection threshold value. a selection means for selecting, based on a comparison between an RSSI level of a demodulated A/N signal and a detection threshold value, whether to use both the first uplink reference signal and the second uplink reference signal for channel estimation or to use only the first uplink reference signal for channel estimation; and a channel estimation means for carrying out channel estimation for Channel Quality Information, CQI, demodulation by use of the selected one or more uplink reference signals; wherein the first uplink reference signal is a Demodulation Reference Signal, DM-RS, in a first half of a slot; wherein the second uplink reference signal is a DM-RS in a second half of the slot; wherein the detection threshold value is calculated from noise power; wherein the selection means is configured to select to use both the first uplink reference signal and the second uplink reference signal for channel estimation when the RSSI level is equal to or more than the detection threshold value; and wherein the selection means is configured to select to use only the first uplink reference signal for channel estimation when the RSSI level is less than the detection threshold value.