mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A film formation apparatus for forming a metal film (F), comprising at least: an anode which is a porous body that has holes formed therein to pass a solution (L) containing metal ions therethrough; a solid electrolyte membrane disposed between the anode and a substrate (B) serving as a cathode, the solution (L) containing metal ions contacting the anode side of the solid electrolyte membrane and impregnating the electrolyte membrane ; and a power supply portion adapted to apply a voltage across the anode and the substrate (B) to deposit metal out of the metal ions contained in the solid electrolyte membrane onto a surface of the substrate (B), thereby forming a metal film made of the metal, and the anode has a base material and a metal plating film formed over the base material , the base material being insoluble in the solution (L) when the voltage is applied, and the metal plating film being made of the same metal as the metal film (F) to be formed, wherein the film formation apparatus further comprises another anode for plating at a position that is opposite the anode on an opposite side of the substrate (B) with the solution (L) interposed therebetween, the anode for plating being made of the same metal as the metal film (F) to be formed, wherein another power supply portion for plating is connected to the anode for plating and the anode , the power supply portion for plating being adapted to apply a voltage across the anode for plating and the anode to deposit metal of the anode for plating onto a surface of the anode via the solution (L). an anode which is a porous body that has holes formed therein to pass a solution (L) containing metal ions therethrough; a solid electrolyte membrane disposed between the anode and a substrate (B) serving as a cathode, the solution (L) containing metal ions contacting the anode side of the solid electrolyte membrane and impregnating the electrolyte membrane ; and a power supply portion adapted to apply a voltage across the anode and the substrate (B) to deposit metal out of the metal ions contained in the solid electrolyte membrane onto a surface of the substrate (B), thereby forming a metal film made of the metal, and the anode has a base material and a metal plating film formed over the base material , the base material being insoluble in the solution (L) when the voltage is applied, and the metal plating film being made of the same metal as the metal film (F) to be formed,
A sub-nozzle for an air jet loom, the sub-nozzle comprising: a cylindrical portion that is open at one end thereof and to be connected to a compressed-air supply source; and a flat portion formed close to another end of the cylindrical portion and having an ejection hole , the flat portion being formed in a hollow tube shape as a result of a front wall portion and a rear wall portion facing each other being connected to each other by a side wall portion , the flat portion including a distal end portion closed by the side wall portion , wherein the front wall portion of the flat portion is formed to include a distal end-side flat surface portion formed close to the distal end portion at an outer surface of the front wall portion , the distal end-side flat surface portion inclining so as to approach the rear wall portion toward the distal end portion, characterized in that the distal end-side flat surface portion is formed as a flat surface or as a curved surface having flatness in a range that allows the distal end-side flat surface portion to be placed between two mutually parallel flat surfaces spaced from each other by 0.02 mm, and in that the ejection hole is formed across the distal end-side flat surface portion and the side wall portion . a cylindrical portion that is open at one end thereof and to be connected to a compressed-air supply source; and a flat portion formed close to another end of the cylindrical portion and having an ejection hole , the flat portion being formed in a hollow tube shape as a result of a front wall portion and a rear wall portion facing each other being connected to each other by a side wall portion , the flat portion including a distal end portion closed by the side wall portion , wherein the front wall portion of the flat portion is formed to include a distal end-side flat surface portion formed close to the distal end portion at an outer surface of the front wall portion , the distal end-side flat surface portion inclining so as to approach the rear wall portion toward the distal end portion, characterized in that the distal end-side flat surface portion is formed as a flat surface or as a curved surface having flatness in a range that allows the distal end-side flat surface portion to be placed between two mutually parallel flat surfaces spaced from each other by 0.02 mm, and in that the ejection hole is formed across the distal end-side flat surface portion and the side wall portion .
A system for registering a first image of an eye (E) with a second image of an eye (E), the system comprising: a computer processor configured to receive a first image of an eye (E) including an iris; an imaging device coupled to the computer processor to obtain a second image of the eye (E) including an iris; wherein the computer processor is configured: to locate a common reference point in the first image and the second image; to unwrap the iris in the first image and the second image; to divide the unwrapped iris into sectors; to select at least one marker on the iris of the eye in the first image, to locate a corresponding marker on the iris in the second image; to register the first image of the eye and the second image of the eye by substantially matching the common reference point in the first and second images and matching the marker on the iris in the first image of the eye and the marker on the iris in the second image of the eye, so as to enable a laser treatment plan to be centered and cyclotorsionally aligned with the second image of the eye. a computer processor configured to receive a first image of an eye (E) including an iris; an imaging device coupled to the computer processor to obtain a second image of the eye (E) including an iris; wherein the computer processor is configured: to locate a common reference point in the first image and the second image; to unwrap the iris in the first image and the second image; to divide the unwrapped iris into sectors; to select at least one marker on the iris of the eye in the first image, to locate a corresponding marker on the iris in the second image; to register the first image of the eye and the second image of the eye by substantially matching the common reference point in the first and second images and matching the marker on the iris in the first image of the eye and the marker on the iris in the second image of the eye, so as to enable a laser treatment plan to be centered and cyclotorsionally aligned with the second image of the eye. to locate a common reference point in the first image and the second image; to unwrap the iris in the first image and the second image; to divide the unwrapped iris into sectors; to select at least one marker on the iris of the eye in the first image, to locate a corresponding marker on the iris in the second image; to register the first image of the eye and the second image of the eye by substantially matching the common reference point in the first and second images and matching the marker on the iris in the first image of the eye and the marker on the iris in the second image of the eye, so as to enable a laser treatment plan to be centered and cyclotorsionally aligned with the second image of the eye.
A fieldbus device for communicating with a remote automation device (FI) via a communication network , wherein the fieldbus device can be connected to a group of physically adjacent automation devices (MI, MII, MIII) via a fieldbus; having a fieldbus interface for emulating the communication functions of the remote automation device (FI), wherein the emulating of the communication functions comprises reproducing the communication-related behavior of the remote automation device (FI), wherein the fieldbus interface is designed to receive a fieldbus signal from a physically adjacent automation device (MI, MII, MIII) via the fieldbus, wherein the fieldbus signal is designated for the remote automation device (FI); and having a network interface for communicating with the remote automation device (FI) via the communication network , wherein the network interface is designed to encapsulate the fieldbus signal into a data frame and to send the data frame to the remote automation device (FI) via the communication network ; wherein the data frame has a plurality of time slots, wherein one time slot among the plurality of time slots is associated with the remote automation device (FI), and wherein the network interface is designed to encapsulate the fieldbus signal in the time slot.
A lawnmower comprising: a lawnmower housing ; one or more cutting blades ; a motor configured to rotate the one or more cutting blades; a handle including a switch assembly , characterized in that the switch assembly includes a contactless switch pivotable about an axis point and a magnet located at the axis point; one or more paddles extending from the handle, wherein rotation of the one or more paddles causes the contactless switch to pivot about the axis point; a sensor configured to sense a variation of a magnetic field of the magnet; and a controller coupled to the motor and the sensor, the controller configured to: receive, from the sensor, a value associated with the variation of the magnetic field of the magnet; and control the motor based on the value of the variation of the magnetic field. a lawnmower housing ; one or more cutting blades ; a motor configured to rotate the one or more cutting blades; a handle including a switch assembly , characterized in that the switch assembly includes a contactless switch pivotable about an axis point and a magnet located at the axis point; one or more paddles extending from the handle, wherein rotation of the one or more paddles causes the contactless switch to pivot about the axis point; a sensor configured to sense a variation of a magnetic field of the magnet; and a controller coupled to the motor and the sensor, the controller configured to: receive, from the sensor, a value associated with the variation of the magnetic field of the magnet; and control the motor based on the value of the variation of the magnetic field. receive, from the sensor, a value associated with the variation of the magnetic field of the magnet; and control the motor based on the value of the variation of the magnetic field.
A machine-to-machine communication device, M2M device, for communicating in a communication network , the M2M device comprising a processor acting on computer instructions whereby said M2M device is operative to: send, to a configuration determining device associated with the communication network, a report (R) setting out the type of services it supports, and communicate in the communication network using communication configurations determined by the configuration determining device , which communication configurations have been determined based on the reported supported type of services; wherein the configuration determining device is a resource directory and the report (R) is sent in a constrained application protocol message. send, to a configuration determining device associated with the communication network, a report (R) setting out the type of services it supports, and communicate in the communication network using communication configurations determined by the configuration determining device , which communication configurations have been determined based on the reported supported type of services; wherein the configuration determining device is a resource directory and the report (R) is sent in a constrained application protocol message.
An optical transmission module comprising: a lead frame formed of a thin plate of metal having high electric conductivity and including an electric wiring pattern formed therein; an electronic device mounted on one face of the lead frame and including a light projecting element and/or light receiving element for photoelectric conversion; and the lead frame forming a support for positioning an optical fiber to be coupled to the light projecting element and/or light receiving element , and a reflection mirror disposed in opposition to the support, said mirror being included in the lead frame and formed therein by bending or surface machining, said mirror reflecting light from the light projecting element to the optical fiber and/or light from the optical fiber to the light receiving element , the optical transmission module being characterised in that a resin housing is formed around the lead frame through insert - moulding of the lead frame, wherein a portion of the housing is receded to form a first cavity in which the lead frame is exposed for mounting the electric device and exposing the mirror, and in that the support of the optical fibre comprises a slit formed through the entire thickness of the lead frame metal plate for positioning the optical fibre to be coupled to the light projecting and/or light receiving element. a lead frame formed of a thin plate of metal having high electric conductivity and including an electric wiring pattern formed therein; an electronic device mounted on one face of the lead frame and including a light projecting element and/or light receiving element for photoelectric conversion; and the lead frame forming a support for positioning an optical fiber to be coupled to the light projecting element and/or light receiving element , and a reflection mirror disposed in opposition to the support, said mirror being included in the lead frame and formed therein by bending or surface machining, said mirror reflecting light from the light projecting element to the optical fiber and/or light from the optical fiber to the light receiving element , the optical transmission module being characterised in that a resin housing is formed around the lead frame through insert - moulding of the lead frame, wherein a portion of the housing is receded to form a first cavity in which the lead frame is exposed for mounting the electric device and exposing the mirror, and in that the support of the optical fibre comprises a slit formed through the entire thickness of the lead frame metal plate for positioning the optical fibre to be coupled to the light projecting and/or light receiving element.
A composition comprising: (a) single stranded RNA; and (b) polyethyleneimine, wherein the single stranded RNA and the polyethyleneimine are present in polyplex particles and wherein the molar ratio of the number of nitrogen atoms (N) in the polyethyleneimine to the number of phosphor atoms (P) in the single stranded RNA (N:P ratio) is 2.0 to 15.0; for use as a pharmaceutical and wherein the use comprises administration of the composition to muscle cells or muscle tissue, preferably by intramuscular injection into muscle tissue. (a) single stranded RNA; and (b) polyethyleneimine,
A system comprising: a first low side heat exchanger configured to use refrigerant to cool a first space proximate the first low side heat exchanger, the refrigerant discharged by the first low side heat exchanger comprises a liquid portion and a gaseous portion; a second low side heat exchanger configured to use refrigerant to cool a second space proximate the second low side heat exchanger, the refrigerant discharged by the second low side heat exchanger comprises a liquid portion and a gaseous portion; an accumulator configured to collect the refrigerant discharged by the first and second low side heat exchangers ; a first compressor configured to compress the refrigerant from the accumulator ; a second compressor configured to compress the refrigerant discharged by the first compressor , wherein the accumulator comprises piping configured to carry refrigerant from the first compressor into the accumulator to transfer heat from the refrigerant discharged by the first compressor to the refrigerant collected by the accumulator from the first and second low side heat exchangers , the piping directing the refrigerant to the second compressor , the system further comprising a valve configured to control a flow of the refrigerant discharged by the first compressor , such that the refrigerant discharged by the first compressor flows through the valve and to the second compressor bypassing the accumulator when the valve is open, and the refrigerant discharged by the first compressor flows through the accumulator and to the second compressor when the valve is closed. a first low side heat exchanger configured to use refrigerant to cool a first space proximate the first low side heat exchanger, the refrigerant discharged by the first low side heat exchanger comprises a liquid portion and a gaseous portion; a second low side heat exchanger configured to use refrigerant to cool a second space proximate the second low side heat exchanger, the refrigerant discharged by the second low side heat exchanger comprises a liquid portion and a gaseous portion; an accumulator configured to collect the refrigerant discharged by the first and second low side heat exchangers ; a first compressor configured to compress the refrigerant from the accumulator ; a second compressor configured to compress the refrigerant discharged by the first compressor , wherein the accumulator comprises piping configured to carry refrigerant from the first compressor into the accumulator to transfer heat from the refrigerant discharged by the first compressor to the refrigerant collected by the accumulator from the first and second low side heat exchangers , the piping directing the refrigerant to the second compressor , the system further comprising a valve configured to control a flow of the refrigerant discharged by the first compressor , such that the refrigerant discharged by the first compressor flows through the valve and to the second compressor bypassing the accumulator when the valve is open, and the refrigerant discharged by the first compressor flows through the accumulator and to the second compressor when the valve is closed.
A method for reducing interference in a device-to-device cluster operating within a Long Term Evolution, LTE, cell, said method comprising: defining a device-to-device blank sub-region ; an evolved NodeB reducing transmission power of cellular transmissions or blanking out cellular transmissions within the defined device-to-device blank sub-region ; defining a device-to-device region within an LTE frame structure , wherein the device-to-device region comprises a subset of available resources within the LTE frame structure ; wherein the device-to-device blank sub-region is defined in the device-to-device region and comprises a subset of available resources within the device-to-device region ; within the defined device-to-device blank sub-region , a plurality of user equipments, UEs (115, 116, 117; 125, 126, 127; 135, 136, 137; 145, 146,147; 152,154,156, 158) of the device-to-device cluster are transmitting information directly to another UE. defining a device-to-device blank sub-region ; an evolved NodeB reducing transmission power of cellular transmissions or blanking out cellular transmissions within the defined device-to-device blank sub-region ; defining a device-to-device region within an LTE frame structure , wherein the device-to-device region comprises a subset of available resources within the LTE frame structure ; wherein the device-to-device blank sub-region is defined in the device-to-device region and comprises a subset of available resources within the device-to-device region ; within the defined device-to-device blank sub-region , a plurality of user equipments, UEs (115, 116, 117; 125, 126, 127; 135, 136, 137; 145, 146,147; 152,154,156, 158) of the device-to-device cluster are transmitting information directly to another UE.
A medical appliance for a patient comprising: a nasal tube comprising a distal portion ; a biasing member disposed about the distal portion of said nasal tube , wherein said biasing member is configured to receive a volume of fluid to expand said biasing member to exert a force upon a soft palate and/or base of a tongue of said patient, wherein the biasing member includes a multi-lobed balloon, wherein lumens between lobes of the multi-lobed balloon maintain an open passageway for the flow of air; a valve positioned proximal to said biasing member ; and a lumen disposed between said valve and said biasing member , wherein said valve being in fluid communication with said biasing member , wherein said valve is positioned to receive the volume of fluid prior to said biasing member receiving the volume of fluid, and wherein said valve is capable of maintaining said biasing member in an expanded state. a nasal tube comprising a distal portion ; a biasing member disposed about the distal portion of said nasal tube , wherein said biasing member is configured to receive a volume of fluid to expand said biasing member to exert a force upon a soft palate and/or base of a tongue of said patient, wherein the biasing member includes a multi-lobed balloon, wherein lumens between lobes of the multi-lobed balloon maintain an open passageway for the flow of air; a valve positioned proximal to said biasing member ; and a lumen disposed between said valve and said biasing member , wherein said valve being in fluid communication with said biasing member , wherein said valve is positioned to receive the volume of fluid prior to said biasing member receiving the volume of fluid, and wherein said valve is capable of maintaining said biasing member in an expanded state.
A control circuit for a generator for an ultrasonic surgical instrument, the control circuit configured to: cause a drive circuit to apply a drive signal to an ultrasonic transducer, wherein the drive signal is a periodic signal defined by a magnitude and a frequency; sweep the frequency of the drive signal from below a first resonance to above the first resonance of the electromagnetic ultrasonic system; measure and record impedance/admittance circle variables R e , G e , X e , and B e ; compare measured impedance/admittance circle variables R e , G e , X e , and B e to reference impedance/admittance circle variables R ref , G ref , X ref , and B ref ; and determine a state or condition of the end effector based on the result of the comparison analysis. cause a drive circuit to apply a drive signal to an ultrasonic transducer, wherein the drive signal is a periodic signal defined by a magnitude and a frequency; sweep the frequency of the drive signal from below a first resonance to above the first resonance of the electromagnetic ultrasonic system; measure and record impedance/admittance circle variables R e , G e , X e , and B e ; compare measured impedance/admittance circle variables R e , G e , X e , and B e to reference impedance/admittance circle variables R ref , G ref , X ref , and B ref ; and determine a state or condition of the end effector based on the result of the comparison analysis.