mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A non-transitory computer readable medium that stores instructions for processing depth images which capture an interaction of an object relative to an interaction plane , the instructions being executable by one or more processors of a computing device to cause the computing device to perform operations that comprise: (a) processing a series of depth images which capture the interaction of the object relative to the interaction plane; (b) determining, for an initial image of the series, (i) a plane approximation of pixels which correspond to the interaction plane, and (ii) an object approximation of pixels which correspond to the object, the plane and object approximation of pixels for the initial image being determined at least in part from depth information carried by individual pixels of the initial image; (c) determining , in one or more images which follow the initial image, an object approximation of pixels which correspond to the object, based at least in part on the plane approximation of pixels which corresponds to the interaction plane as determined for the initial image; (d) segmenting, in the initial image and the one or more images that follow the initial image, the object from the interaction plane using at least the object approximation of pixels, wherein the segmenting operation further comprises: detecting an off-plane object apart from the interaction plane by using a markers-based watershed transform based on the depth information and pixel value; and (e) interpreting the interaction as input for the computing device based at least in part on determining information about at least one of a shape or proximity of the object relative to the interaction plane. (a) processing a series of depth images which capture the interaction of the object relative to the interaction plane; (b) determining, for an initial image of the series, (i) a plane approximation of pixels which correspond to the interaction plane, and (ii) an object approximation of pixels which correspond to the object, the plane and object approximation of pixels for the initial image being determined at least in part from depth information carried by individual pixels of the initial image; (c) determining , in one or more images which follow the initial image, an object approximation of pixels which correspond to the object, based at least in part on the plane approximation of pixels which corresponds to the interaction plane as determined for the initial image; (d) segmenting, in the initial image and the one or more images that follow the initial image, the object from the interaction plane using at least the object approximation of pixels, wherein the segmenting operation further comprises: detecting an off-plane object apart from the interaction plane by using a markers-based watershed transform based on the depth information and pixel value; and (e) interpreting the interaction as input for the computing device based at least in part on determining information about at least one of a shape or proximity of the object relative to the interaction plane.
A system comprising: one or more housings defining one or more interior chambers in which one or more stacks of fuel cells are disposed, wherein the one or more housings include an upper housing having a first stack of the fuel cells and a lower housing having a second stack of the fuel cells, and wherein the upper housing is disposed above the lower housing such that weight of the upper housing and the first stack of fuel cells compresses the fuel cells in the second stack against each other; and a heat exchanger assembly fluidly coupled with the one or more interior chambers of the one or more housings , the heat exchanger assembly configured to receive one or more of input fuel or input air from outside of the one or more housings and to receive one or more of outgoing fuel or outgoing air from the fuel cells in the one or more housings , wherein the heat exchanger assembly is configured to heat the one or more of the input fuel or the input air and to cool the one or more of the outgoing fuel or the outgoing air. one or more housings defining one or more interior chambers in which one or more stacks of fuel cells are disposed, wherein the one or more housings include an upper housing having a first stack of the fuel cells and a lower housing having a second stack of the fuel cells, and wherein the upper housing is disposed above the lower housing such that weight of the upper housing and the first stack of fuel cells compresses the fuel cells in the second stack against each other; and a heat exchanger assembly fluidly coupled with the one or more interior chambers of the one or more housings , the heat exchanger assembly configured to receive one or more of input fuel or input air from outside of the one or more housings and to receive one or more of outgoing fuel or outgoing air from the fuel cells in the one or more housings , wherein the heat exchanger assembly is configured to heat the one or more of the input fuel or the input air and to cool the one or more of the outgoing fuel or the outgoing air.
Method for detecting the presence of an anomaly Δ( t ) included in a physical signal representing the progress of a patient's physiological parameters, called observed physical signal Y(t), said observed physical signal Y ( t ) comprising an addition of a physical disturbance signal X ( t ), and a reference signal f ( t ) , and said anomaly being relative to a modification of the behavior of the reference signal f ( t ) relative to a first tolerance value ( τ ), said method being carried out by a device capable of detecting an anomaly and comprising a step for determining a temporal set E comprising at least one instant of interest; characterized in that said method comprises : a step for detecting the presence of said anomaly within said observed physical signal Y ( t )comprinsing : - a step for projecting the observed physical signal along a vector of form p of the reference signal, said step for projecting delivering a projected value u for said at least one instant of interest, said vector of form p of the reference signal is obtained for the temporal set E by using a regression technique on the basis of a model of the reference signal; and - a step for comparing, for at least one instant of interest, an absolute value of said projected value u with a first threshold λ γ 1 ∗ = Q |τ+ w | (1 - γ 1 ) where γ 1 is a rate of tolerated false alarms, τ is said first tolerance value, Q is a quantile function of a random variable | τ + w | where w is a projection of said physical disturbance signal according to the estimation of said vector of form p, said step for comparing corresponding to a hypothesis test enabling the detection of an anomaly when the absolute value of said projected value u is above said first threshold λ γ 1 ∗ . - a step for projecting the observed physical signal along a vector of form p of the reference signal, said step for projecting delivering a projected value u for said at least one instant of interest, said vector of form p of the reference signal is obtained for the temporal set E by using a regression technique on the basis of a model of the reference signal; and - a step for comparing, for at least one instant of interest, an absolute value of said projected value u with a first threshold λ γ 1 ∗ = Q |τ+ w | (1 - γ 1 ) where γ 1 is a rate of tolerated false alarms, τ is said first tolerance value, Q is a quantile function of a random variable | τ + w | where w is a projection of said physical disturbance signal according to the estimation of said vector of form p, said step for comparing corresponding to a hypothesis test enabling the detection of an anomaly when the absolute value of said projected value u is above said first threshold λ γ 1 ∗ .
A forging device for producing a forged product in which a protrusion is formed on a base plate , comprising: a die having a molding hole ; and a punch to be driven into the molding hole , wherein, in use, a protrusion is formed by a protrusion molding cavity formed in at least one of a bottom surface of the molding hole of the die and a tip end surface of the punch , wherein a base plate molding portion is formed between the tip end surface of the punch and the bottom surface of the molding hole , and wherein a burr molding portion is formed between a tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch and an inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole , characterized in that the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole is formed by an inclined surface which is inclined with respect to an axis (X) of the punch substantially parallel to a pressing direction of the punch and approaches the axis (X) toward a pressing direction of the punch , and in that the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch is formed by an inclined surface which is inclined with respect to the axis (X) and approaches the axis (X) toward the pressing direction of the punch , and wherein an inclination angle (β) of the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch with respect to the axis (X) is formed to be less than an inclination angle (α) of the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole with respect to the axis (X). a die having a molding hole ; and a punch to be driven into the molding hole , wherein, in use, a protrusion is formed by a protrusion molding cavity formed in at least one of a bottom surface of the molding hole of the die and a tip end surface of the punch , wherein a base plate molding portion is formed between the tip end surface of the punch and the bottom surface of the molding hole , and wherein a burr molding portion is formed between a tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch and an inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole , characterized in that the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole is formed by an inclined surface which is inclined with respect to an axis (X) of the punch substantially parallel to a pressing direction of the punch and approaches the axis (X) toward a pressing direction of the punch , and in that the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch is formed by an inclined surface which is inclined with respect to the axis (X) and approaches the axis (X) toward the pressing direction of the punch , and wherein an inclination angle (β) of the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch with respect to the axis (X) is formed to be less than an inclination angle (α) of the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole with respect to the axis (X).
A food storage device comprising: (a) at least one food packaging containing a food product; and (b) at least one chamber comprising a sample of said food product and a composition comprising at least one indicator and a solvent, wherein said at least one chamber is a fluid and gas impervious three-dimensional structure, and wherein the at least one chamber is in substantially similar environmental storage conditions, such as storage temperature or duration of storage, to the environmental storage conditions of the food product within the food storage device, such that the food sample in the chamber spoils at the same rate as the food product in the device. (a) at least one food packaging containing a food product; and (b) at least one chamber comprising a sample of said food product and a composition comprising at least one indicator and a solvent,
A lubricating oil composition for a refrigerator, comprising a base oil comprising a low-viscosity base oil component having added thereto a polyoxyalkylene glycol compound having a kinematic viscosity at 100°C that is higher than the low-viscosity base oil component, wherein the low-viscosity base oil component has a kinematic viscosity at 100°C of 0.5 to 5 mm 2 /s, the polyoxyalkylene glycol compound has a kinematic viscosity at 100°C of 200 to 50,000 mm 2 /s, the low-viscosity base oil component is at least one synthetic oil selected from ethers and esters, said polyoxyalkylene glycol compound is comprised in an amount of 7 mass% to 50 mass% based on the total amount of the base oil. the content of the low-viscosity base oil component is 50 mass% to 93 mass% based on the total amount of the base oil, the base oil is formed of the low-viscosity base oil component and the polyoxyalkylene glycol compound, the base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100°C of 2.4 to 25 mm 2 /s and a ratio Mw/Mn of a weight average molecular weight (Mw) and a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1.3 to 13, and wherein the kinematic viscosity is measured with a glass capillary viscometer according to JIS K2283, the weight-average molecular weight and the number-average molecular weight are measured with gel permeation chromatography by using standard polystyrene.
A method for controlling the operation of a wheel of a vehicle, said method comprising: - determining whether or not ground contact loss is imminent for a wheel of a vehicle , said vehicle comprising a vehicle body having a vertical extension in a vertical direction (V), said wheel being allowed to be subjected to a relative vertical displacement, in said vertical direction (V), in relation to said vehicle body , wherein said vehicle comprises a bogie system , said bogie system comprising a plurality of wheels and said bogie system being such that each one of said wheels is allowed to be subjected to a relative vertical displacement in relation to said vehicle body , wherein said vehicle further is such that a maximum value of a vertical displacement of said wheel relative to said vehicle body is limited to a relative vertical displacement limit (v l ), said method comprising: • determining an actual relative vertical displacement (d v ) of the wheel relative to said vehicle body , • determining a limit margin (l m ) as the difference between said actual relative vertical displacement (d v ) and said relative vertical displacement limit (v l ) and • determining that ground contact loss is imminent for a wheel if said limit margin (l m ) is within a predetermined vertical threshold range, characterized by : - determining that ground contact loss is imminent and - reducing the torque that is transmitted to said wheel. - determining whether or not ground contact loss is imminent for a wheel of a vehicle , said vehicle comprising a vehicle body having a vertical extension in a vertical direction (V), said wheel being allowed to be subjected to a relative vertical displacement, in said vertical direction (V), in relation to said vehicle body , wherein said vehicle comprises a bogie system , said bogie system comprising a plurality of wheels and said bogie system being such that each one of said wheels is allowed to be subjected to a relative vertical displacement in relation to said vehicle body , wherein said vehicle further is such that a maximum value of a vertical displacement of said wheel relative to said vehicle body is limited to a relative vertical displacement limit (v l ), said method comprising: • determining an actual relative vertical displacement (d v ) of the wheel relative to said vehicle body , • determining a limit margin (l m ) as the difference between said actual relative vertical displacement (d v ) and said relative vertical displacement limit (v l ) and • determining that ground contact loss is imminent for a wheel if said limit margin (l m ) is within a predetermined vertical threshold range, • determining an actual relative vertical displacement (d v ) of the wheel relative to said vehicle body , • determining a limit margin (l m ) as the difference between said actual relative vertical displacement (d v ) and said relative vertical displacement limit (v l ) and • determining that ground contact loss is imminent for a wheel if said limit margin (l m ) is within a predetermined vertical threshold range, - determining that ground contact loss is imminent and - reducing the torque that is transmitted to said wheel.
A method for producing a friction material, comprising thermoforming a friction material composition under a thermoforming surface pressure of 50 MPa to 70 MPa at 140°C to 170°C for 3 minutes to 10 minutes, wherein the friction material composition comprises a fiber base material, a binder and a friction modifier and further comprises a fluorine-based polymer particle having an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm to 8 μm, the content of copper in the friction material composition is 0.5% by mass or less, and the content of the fluorine-based polymer particle is from 0.2% by mass to 3.5% by mass.
A method of wiring a computing rack to allow for centralized management of a plurality of field replaceable units (FRUs) subsequently received within a plurality of receiving bays of the computing rack , comprising: electrically interconnecting a first end of each of a plurality of I 2 C cables to a central computing device ; characterized by the steps of: electrically interconnecting a second end of each of the plurality of I 2 C cables to a respective one of a plurality of circuit boards ; and securing each of the plurality of circuit boards adjacent a respective one of the plurality of receiving bays of the computing rack , wherein the central computing device obtains data indicating a physical location of a respective one of the receiving bays within the computing rack via the one of the plurality of I 2 C cables and one of the plurality of circuit boards secured adjacent the receiving bay for use in performing one or more management routines in relation to a FRU secured within the respective one of the receiving bays. electrically interconnecting a first end of each of a plurality of I 2 C cables to a central computing device ; characterized by the steps of: electrically interconnecting a second end of each of the plurality of I 2 C cables to a respective one of a plurality of circuit boards ; and securing each of the plurality of circuit boards adjacent a respective one of the plurality of receiving bays of the computing rack , wherein the central computing device obtains data indicating a physical location of a respective one of the receiving bays within the computing rack via the one of the plurality of I 2 C cables and one of the plurality of circuit boards secured adjacent the receiving bay for use in performing one or more management routines in relation to a FRU secured within the respective one of the receiving bays. electrically interconnecting a second end of each of the plurality of I 2 C cables to a respective one of a plurality of circuit boards ; and securing each of the plurality of circuit boards adjacent a respective one of the plurality of receiving bays of the computing rack , wherein the central computing device obtains data indicating a physical location of a respective one of the receiving bays within the computing rack via the one of the plurality of I 2 C cables and one of the plurality of circuit boards secured adjacent the receiving bay for use in performing one or more management routines in relation to a FRU secured within the respective one of the receiving bays.
A method for decoding an audio/video stream, wherein the method is implemented by an audio/video stream receiver and comprises: receiving a stream transition event ; receiving an audio/video stream further to the stream transition event; computing a drift between a video presentation time stamp comprised in said audio/video stream and an audio presentation time stamp comprised in said audio/video stream; obtaining a duration of a slow video motion start sequence; initializing a decoder clock with a value of a program clock reference from said audio/video stream; providing said decoder clock to an audio decoder in said audio/video stream receiver; and providing said decoder clock to a video decoder in said audio/video stream receiver, said decoder clock provided to said video decoder being offset with an initial non-zero offset value and with a decreasing offset value until said offset reaches a zero offset value at the end of said duration of said slow video motion start sequence, said initial non-zero offset value being a function of said computed drift and of a frequency of said decoder clock, said decreasing offset value being a function of said initial non-zero offset value and of a number of clock ticks of said decoder clock during said duration of said slow video motion start sequence. receiving a stream transition event ; receiving an audio/video stream further to the stream transition event; computing a drift between a video presentation time stamp comprised in said audio/video stream and an audio presentation time stamp comprised in said audio/video stream; obtaining a duration of a slow video motion start sequence; initializing a decoder clock with a value of a program clock reference from said audio/video stream; providing said decoder clock to an audio decoder in said audio/video stream receiver; and providing said decoder clock to a video decoder in said audio/video stream receiver, said decoder clock provided to said video decoder being offset with an initial non-zero offset value and with a decreasing offset value until said offset reaches a zero offset value at the end of said duration of said slow video motion start sequence, said initial non-zero offset value being a function of said computed drift and of a frequency of said decoder clock, said decreasing offset value being a function of said initial non-zero offset value and of a number of clock ticks of said decoder clock during said duration of said slow video motion start sequence.
A method for producing a heat sink having a substrate (W) and a heat radiating film formed on a surface of the substrate (W), comprising: a first step of casting a substrate (W) by injecting molten metal (Y) into a cavity (C) of molding dies ; and a second step of applying a heat radiating coating to the substrate (W) through spraying or dropping in a period from when the molding dies are opened after the casting until when a temperature of the substrate (W) that has been cast becomes lower than a deposition temperature that is a temperature necessary to deposit the heat radiating coating on the substrate (W) in a state in which the substrate (W) is left in a part of the molding dies and the coated surface of the substrate (W) is exposed, characterized in that the temperature of the substrate (W) when the heat radiating coating is applied thereto in the second step is in a range of greater than or equal to the deposition temperature of the heat radiating coating and less than a preset temperature that is higher than the deposition temperature by a predetermined temperature, the substrate (W) molded through the casting in the first step has a fin structure having a plurality of projections that are arranged at intervals therebetween on its surface, and in the second step, the heat radiating coating is applied to the fin structure of the substrate (W) through spraying or dropping. a first step of casting a substrate (W) by injecting molten metal (Y) into a cavity (C) of molding dies ; and a second step of applying a heat radiating coating to the substrate (W) through spraying or dropping in a period from when the molding dies are opened after the casting until when a temperature of the substrate (W) that has been cast becomes lower than a deposition temperature that is a temperature necessary to deposit the heat radiating coating on the substrate (W) in a state in which the substrate (W) is left in a part of the molding dies and the coated surface of the substrate (W) is exposed, characterized in that the temperature of the substrate (W) when the heat radiating coating is applied thereto in the second step is in a range of greater than or equal to the deposition temperature of the heat radiating coating and less than a preset temperature that is higher than the deposition temperature by a predetermined temperature, the substrate (W) molded through the casting in the first step has a fin structure having a plurality of projections that are arranged at intervals therebetween on its surface, and in the second step, the heat radiating coating is applied to the fin structure of the substrate (W) through spraying or dropping.