mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for multi-level etch, comprising: providing a substrate having a region designating a control region and another laterally separated region designating a target region at an upper surface of the substrate; forming on the upper surface, a first reference feature , provided as a structure having an upper reference level , possessing a predetermined height (H1) extending from the upper surface to the reference level, the first reference feature being formed over the control region of the substrate; forming an etchable layer over the first reference feature and the target region, patterning a masking layer over the etchable layer, the masking layer having a first opening projecting from the control region and a second opening projecting over the target region; removing a portion of the etchable layer through the first opening and the second opening by performing an anisotropic dry etch until the first reference feature is reached prior to the target feature; and after the first reference feature is reached, changing an etching condition from performing the anisotropic dry etch to performing an isotropic wet etch; wherein the control region is configured as a control pivot for changing the etching condition implemented for a target feature formed over the target region of the substrate in that, on reaching the reference level at the predetermined height, the changing of the etching condition is determined thereby. providing a substrate having a region designating a control region and another laterally separated region designating a target region at an upper surface of the substrate; forming on the upper surface, a first reference feature , provided as a structure having an upper reference level , possessing a predetermined height (H1) extending from the upper surface to the reference level, the first reference feature being formed over the control region of the substrate; forming an etchable layer over the first reference feature and the target region, patterning a masking layer over the etchable layer, the masking layer having a first opening projecting from the control region and a second opening projecting over the target region; removing a portion of the etchable layer through the first opening and the second opening by performing an anisotropic dry etch until the first reference feature is reached prior to the target feature; and after the first reference feature is reached, changing an etching condition from performing the anisotropic dry etch to performing an isotropic wet etch; wherein the control region is configured as a control pivot for changing the etching condition implemented for a target feature formed over the target region of the substrate in that, on reaching the reference level at the predetermined height, the changing of the etching condition is determined thereby.
An air-cooled condenser comprising: - a condenser coil forming a portion of a condenser loop circulating a first fluid being a hot high pressure vapor; - a cooling coil forming a portion of a heat transfer loop circulating a second fluid; wherein the condenser loop is adapted for connection to a compressor and circulates the first fluid from the compressor to the condenser coil ; and wherein the heat transfer loop is adapted for connection to a heat transfer device and circulates the second fluid from the heat transfer device to the cooling coil , heat being absorbed by the second fluid from the heat transfer device, and removed from the second fluid by airflow through the cooling coil , the condenser being characterized by the fact that the cooling coil is structurally independent from the condenser coil. - a condenser coil forming a portion of a condenser loop circulating a first fluid being a hot high pressure vapor; - a cooling coil forming a portion of a heat transfer loop circulating a second fluid; wherein the condenser loop is adapted for connection to a compressor and circulates the first fluid from the compressor to the condenser coil ; and wherein the heat transfer loop is adapted for connection to a heat transfer device and circulates the second fluid from the heat transfer device to the cooling coil , heat being absorbed by the second fluid from the heat transfer device, and removed from the second fluid by airflow through the cooling coil , the condenser being characterized by the fact that the cooling coil is structurally independent from the condenser coil.
A filter adapter for a fuel injector , comprising: a filter housing , comprising: a first connection end and a second connection end ; a through bore extending through the filter housing between the first connection end and the second connection end and forming a filter cavity ; a first filter positioned in the filter cavity and including a first plurality of openings and a cylindrical collar portion and a container portion , the container portion including a converging section and a rounded tip ; and a second filter positioned in the filter cavity and including a second plurality of openings , wherein the second filter is identical to first filter or the orientation of the first filter and the second filter are mirror images, wherein the first connection end includes a first connector configured to mate with a fuel outlet of a first fuel system component, and the second connection end includes a second connector configured to mate with a fuel inlet of a second fuel system component, wherein the first connector and second connector create removable connections with the adjacent fuel system components. a filter housing , comprising: a first connection end and a second connection end ; a through bore extending through the filter housing between the first connection end and the second connection end and forming a filter cavity ; a first connection end and a second connection end ; a through bore extending through the filter housing between the first connection end and the second connection end and forming a filter cavity ; a first filter positioned in the filter cavity and including a first plurality of openings and a cylindrical collar portion and a container portion , the container portion including a converging section and a rounded tip ; and a second filter positioned in the filter cavity and including a second plurality of openings , wherein the second filter is identical to first filter or the orientation of the first filter and the second filter are mirror images, wherein the first connection end includes a first connector configured to mate with a fuel outlet of a first fuel system component, and the second connection end includes a second connector configured to mate with a fuel inlet of a second fuel system component, wherein the first connector and second connector create removable connections with the adjacent fuel system components.
An aircraft sign configured to display an image when illuminated, the sign including an electrically powered ultra-violet light source configured for edge lighting of the sign with ultra-violet light and a photoluminescent light source configured for back lighting of the sign, wherein the sign comprises a frame and a sign plate or panel mounted therein, and the electrically powered ultra-violet light source is located within the frame and provides illumination of the sign plate from one or more edges, and the sign plate includes a front portion , a rear portion and an intermediate portion between the front and rear portions, and wherein the rear portion includes the photoluminescent light source, and wherein an image is provided on the front portion or on the intermediate portion behind the front portion or a combination thereof, the arrangement being such that the sign is backlit by the low level photoluminescent light source in darkness or low ambient light conditions characterised in that the electrically powered ultra-violet light source provides only a source of ultra-violet light that charges the photoluminescent light source and that the front portion is formed of a ultra-violet blocking plastics material.
A compound according to formula (I) wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of 5- and 6- membered heteroaryl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (4-6)-membered heterocycloalkyl and phenyl, wherein said 5- and 6-membered heteroaryl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (4-6)-membered heterocycloalkyl and phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy, halogen, hydroxyl and cyano; R 2 is selected from (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl and halo(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl; R 3 is selected from phenyl, 5-membered heteroaryl and 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein said phenyl, 5-membered heteroaryl and 6-membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from R 5 ; R 4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl and halo(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; R 5 is selected from halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkoxy, halo(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, halo(C 1 -C 6 )alkoxy, hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, phenyl, 5-membered heteroaryl, 6-membered heteroaryl and -S(O) 2 R a , wherein R a represents (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; X 1 is selected from CH, C(R b ) and N, wherein R b represents halogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl or halo(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; X 2 is selected from CH and N; Y is selected from -NH- and -O-; m is 0 or 1; n is 0 or 1; L represents a bond, -O-, -NH- or -N(R c )-, wherein R c represents (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates or solvates thereof. R 1 is selected from the group consisting of 5- and 6- membered heteroaryl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (4-6)-membered heterocycloalkyl and phenyl, wherein said 5- and 6-membered heteroaryl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (4-6)-membered heterocycloalkyl and phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy, halogen, hydroxyl and cyano; R 2 is selected from (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl and halo(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl; R 3 is selected from phenyl, 5-membered heteroaryl and 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein said phenyl, 5-membered heteroaryl and 6-membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from R 5 ; R 4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl and halo(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; R 5 is selected from halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkoxy, halo(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, halo(C 1 -C 6 )alkoxy, hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, phenyl, 5-membered heteroaryl, 6-membered heteroaryl and -S(O) 2 R a , wherein R a represents (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; X 1 is selected from CH, C(R b ) and N, wherein R b represents halogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl or halo(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; X 2 is selected from CH and N; Y is selected from -NH- and -O-; m is 0 or 1; n is 0 or 1; L represents a bond, -O-, -NH- or -N(R c )-, wherein R c represents (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates or solvates thereof.
Covering panel, such as a floor panel, wall panel or ceiling panel, comprising at least one substrate and optionally a top layer, whereby said substrate comprises a synthetic material and at least one filler material, characterized, in that said filler material is present in said substrate in an amount of at least 20.0 wt.% based on the weight of said substrate, and wherein said at least one filler comprises talc in an amount of at least 50 wt.% based on the total weight of said filler material, and wherein said covering panel has a dimensional stability within the range of - 0.20% to + 0.20%, as determined according to DIN EN ISO 23999 at 70°C.
A water jet peening device for repairing an inner surface of a tube support , in which a spray nozzle for spraying water jet is provided so as to be movable along a predetermined movement trajectory so that a spray port of the spray nozzle is directed upward and downward, characterized in that the water jet peening device comprises: a guide portion which includes a tip portion disposed at a position such that when the tip portion is in contact with the inner surface of the tube support, a predetermined distance (L) over which the water jet (J) is sprayed from the spray port is maintained, and which is fixed to a slide frame of a pressing movement mechanism along with the spray nozzle so as to be movable with the spray nozzle along the movement trajectory; the pressing movement mechanism is configured to press and move the spray nozzle and the guide portion along a direction in which the water jet is sprayed from the spray port ; nozzle position detection means for detecting a movement position of the spray port in the movement trajectory; and control means for controlling a pressing force of the pressing movement mechanism on the guide portion , on the basis of the movement position of the spray port detected by the nozzle position detection means . a guide portion which includes a tip portion disposed at a position such that when the tip portion is in contact with the inner surface of the tube support, a predetermined distance (L) over which the water jet (J) is sprayed from the spray port is maintained, and which is fixed to a slide frame of a pressing movement mechanism along with the spray nozzle so as to be movable with the spray nozzle along the movement trajectory; the pressing movement mechanism is configured to press and move the spray nozzle and the guide portion along a direction in which the water jet is sprayed from the spray port ; nozzle position detection means for detecting a movement position of the spray port in the movement trajectory; and control means for controlling a pressing force of the pressing movement mechanism on the guide portion , on the basis of the movement position of the spray port detected by the nozzle position detection means .
A stitching method for making a fluid impervious seam at a vapor-permeable and virus-barrier laminate, wherein the laminate comprises a plurality of material layers: at least one thermoplastic resin fiber layer with a gram weight of 5-200 g/m 2 ; at least one thermoplastic elastomer film layer with a thickness of 4-100 μm which is vapor-permeable and virus-barrier; and a bonding layer formed between the thermoplastic resin fiber layer and the thermoplastic elastomer film layer by a glue which is capable of being fused with the thermoplastic resin fiber layer and the thermoplastic elastomer film layer with a gram weight of 0.1 g/m 2 or more; wherein, in said stitching method for forming a seam of a laminate, the part of the laminate to form a seam is overlapped or stacked to, and then is heat-sealed; wherein, the temperature of heat sealing is higher than or equal to the highest melting point of the material layers in the laminate, but lower than the temperature at which perforation or decomposition occurs in any material layer in the laminate. at least one thermoplastic resin fiber layer with a gram weight of 5-200 g/m 2 ; at least one thermoplastic elastomer film layer with a thickness of 4-100 μm which is vapor-permeable and virus-barrier; and a bonding layer formed between the thermoplastic resin fiber layer and the thermoplastic elastomer film layer by a glue which is capable of being fused with the thermoplastic resin fiber layer and the thermoplastic elastomer film layer with a gram weight of 0.1 g/m 2 or more; wherein, in said stitching method for forming a seam of a laminate, the part of the laminate to form a seam is overlapped or stacked to, and then is heat-sealed; wherein, the temperature of heat sealing is higher than or equal to the highest melting point of the material layers in the laminate, but lower than the temperature at which perforation or decomposition occurs in any material layer in the laminate.
Method of controlling a selective catalytic reduction system allowing a treatment of nitrogen oxides present in the exhaust gases flowing in an exhaust line of a motor vehicle, the system comprising a catalyst in which is injected a reducing agent suitable for reacting with nitrogen oxides emitted upstream of the catalyst by an internal combustion engine of the vehicle, said method comprising a step of modeling the total flow rate (dT) of said reducing agent downstream of the catalyst to from at least one parameter (Tcat, vvh) representative of the operation of the selective catalytic reduction system, characterized in that it comprises: - a step of determining the desorption rate (dD) of the reducing agent downstream of the catalyst from the mass (m) of reducing agent stored in the catalyst and the maximum storage capacity (Cmax) of the catalyst, - a step of determining the saturation flow rate (dS) of the reducing agent downstream of the catalyst from the flow rate (dR) of reducing agent passing through the catalyst, - the total flow rate (dT) of the reducing agent downstream of the catalyst being modeled by adding the desorption flow rate (dD) and the saturation flow rate (dS). - a step of determining the desorption rate (dD) of the reducing agent downstream of the catalyst from the mass (m) of reducing agent stored in the catalyst and the maximum storage capacity (Cmax) of the catalyst, - a step of determining the saturation flow rate (dS) of the reducing agent downstream of the catalyst from the flow rate (dR) of reducing agent passing through the catalyst, - the total flow rate (dT) of the reducing agent downstream of the catalyst being modeled by adding the desorption flow rate (dD) and the saturation flow rate (dS).
An administration device comprising: - administration means for administering a medicament to an animal, the device having two modes, a default non-administration mode and an administration mode, the latter allowing administration of the medicament to the animal, - a switching means to switch the device between the said modes, - an establishing means to establish that the device is within a working distance of the animal to administer the medicament, - the switching means and establishing means being operatively connected such that the switching means switches the device from the default mode to the administration mode after the establishing means has established that the device is within a working distance of the animal to administer the medicament, - processing means configured such that upon administration of the medicament automatically they provide a data sending means to send information about the administration of the medicament to a data storage unit being connected to an animal, and they provide the switching means to switch the device to the default non-administration mode. - administration means for administering a medicament to an animal, the device having two modes, a default non-administration mode and an administration mode, the latter allowing administration of the medicament to the animal, - a switching means to switch the device between the said modes, - an establishing means to establish that the device is within a working distance of the animal to administer the medicament, - the switching means and establishing means being operatively connected such that the switching means switches the device from the default mode to the administration mode after the establishing means has established that the device is within a working distance of the animal to administer the medicament, - processing means configured such that upon administration of the medicament automatically they provide a data sending means to send information about the administration of the medicament to a data storage unit being connected to an animal, and they provide the switching means to switch the device to the default non-administration mode.
A sheet stacker comprising: - a sheet conveyor arrangement , configured for feeding a plurality of sheets (C) in succession in a sheet feeding direction (F), said sheet conveyor arrangement having a sheet discharge end ; - a stacking bay , wherein sheets (C) delivered by the sheet conveyor arrangement at the sheet discharge end thereof are formed into stacks (S); the stacking bay comprising a stacker platform , the sheet discharge end and the stacker platform being provided with a mutual approaching and distancing movement; wherein the stacker platform comprises a stacking surface whereon the stacks are formed; wherein the stacker platform further comprises an actuator adapted to reciprocatingly move the stacking surface in a staggering direction, substantially parallel to the sheet feeding direction (F) in the stacking bay ; and the reciprocating movement has a staggering pitch (P; PI; P2), the sheet stacker being characterized in that it adjusts the staggering pitch (P; PI; P2) according to at least one production parameter of the sheets (C). - a sheet conveyor arrangement , configured for feeding a plurality of sheets (C) in succession in a sheet feeding direction (F), said sheet conveyor arrangement having a sheet discharge end ; - a stacking bay , wherein sheets (C) delivered by the sheet conveyor arrangement at the sheet discharge end thereof are formed into stacks (S); the stacking bay comprising a stacker platform , the sheet discharge end and the stacker platform being provided with a mutual approaching and distancing movement; wherein the stacker platform comprises a stacking surface whereon the stacks are formed;
A method for load balancing in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving (3-10) a bandwidth utilization, a number of active user equipments, UEs, and an average throughput from at least one base station, BS, ; obtaining (3-11) first state data based on the bandwidth utilization, the number of active UEs, and the average throughput; obtaining (3-12) first action data associated with an active UE load balancing, AULB, and first goal data for obtaining second action data, by inputting the first state data and first reward data to a first reinforcement learning model; obtaining (3-14) second action data associated with an Idle UE load balancing, IULB, by inputting the first state data, the first goal data, and second reward data to a second reinforcement learning model; determining (3-18) third action data associated with both the AULB and the IULB, based on the first action data and the second action data; and transmitting (3-19) the third action data to the at least one base station, BS. receiving (3-10) a bandwidth utilization, a number of active user equipments, UEs, and an average throughput from at least one base station, BS, ; obtaining (3-11) first state data based on the bandwidth utilization, the number of active UEs, and the average throughput; obtaining (3-12) first action data associated with an active UE load balancing, AULB, and first goal data for obtaining second action data, by inputting the first state data and first reward data to a first reinforcement learning model; obtaining (3-14) second action data associated with an Idle UE load balancing, IULB, by inputting the first state data, the first goal data, and second reward data to a second reinforcement learning model; determining (3-18) third action data associated with both the AULB and the IULB, based on the first action data and the second action data; and transmitting (3-19) the third action data to the at least one base station, BS.