mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An artificial intelligence device comprising: a communication interface configured to communicate with a display device ; and a processor configured to: receive viewing information and voice data corresponding to a search command from the display device through the communication interface , and convert the received voice data into text data, obtain a first query indicating the intention of the converted text data, convert the first query into a second query based on the viewing information, obtain a search result corresponding to the converted second query, and transmit the obtained search result to the display device , characterized in that the processor is further configured to: determine an AI agent to perform a search corresponding to the second search query among a plurality of AI agents, and obtain the search result corresponding to the second search query from the determined AI agent. a communication interface configured to communicate with a display device ; and a processor configured to: receive viewing information and voice data corresponding to a search command from the display device through the communication interface , and convert the received voice data into text data, obtain a first query indicating the intention of the converted text data, convert the first query into a second query based on the viewing information, obtain a search result corresponding to the converted second query, and transmit the obtained search result to the display device , receive viewing information and voice data corresponding to a search command from the display device through the communication interface , and convert the received voice data into text data, obtain a first query indicating the intention of the converted text data, convert the first query into a second query based on the viewing information, obtain a search result corresponding to the converted second query, and transmit the obtained search result to the display device , characterized in that the processor is further configured to: determine an AI agent to perform a search corresponding to the second search query among a plurality of AI agents, and obtain the search result corresponding to the second search query from the determined AI agent. determine an AI agent to perform a search corresponding to the second search query among a plurality of AI agents, and obtain the search result corresponding to the second search query from the determined AI agent.
A compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof wherein, X is N or O; R 1 is alkyl or nil, in which R 1 is nil when X is O, and R 1 is alkyl when X is N; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are independently H, hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, -OR 6 , -SR 6 , -(C=O)R 6 , or -COOH; and R 6 is alkyl or haloalkyl. X is N or O; R 1 is alkyl or nil, in which R 1 is nil when X is O, and R 1 is alkyl when X is N; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are independently H, hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, -OR 6 , -SR 6 , -(C=O)R 6 , or -COOH; and R 6 is alkyl or haloalkyl.
A rechargeable lithium air battery comprising a ceramic separator forming an anode chamber , a molten lithium anode (14; 16) contained in the anode chamber , an air cathode , and an electrolyte reservoir , wherein the electrolyte reservoir contains a non-aqueous electrolyte , which is either an inorganic electrolyte or a silane or a siloxane-based compound, wherein the cathode comprises a core adjacent to the ceramic separator and at least one fin extending radially outward from the core , and wherein the core is a high temperature region of the cathode and the at least one fin is a low temperature region of the cathode .
A configuration server configured to provide configuration data to a machine-to-machine, M2M, device , the configuration server being configured to: output configuration data for sending to the M2M device, wherein the configuration data comprises preferred communications bearer data indicating one or more preferred communications bearers for a M2M device's communications interface, wherein the configuration server is configured to use the preferred communications bearer data to control the M2M device communications interface to use only the one or more preferred communications bearers indicated in the preferred communications bearer data and not to use other communications bearers when establishing the communications interface of the M2M device, wherein the configuration data further comprises a signal strength threshold for a respective one or more of the preferred communications bearers, and wherein the signal strength threshold indicates a minimum received signal strength below which the M2M device should not initiate the device communication interface via the respective one or more preferred communications bearers. output configuration data for sending to the M2M device, wherein the configuration data comprises preferred communications bearer data indicating one or more preferred communications bearers for a M2M device's communications interface, wherein the configuration server is configured to use the preferred communications bearer data to control the M2M device communications interface to use only the one or more preferred communications bearers indicated in the preferred communications bearer data and not to use other communications bearers when establishing the communications interface of the M2M device, wherein the configuration data further comprises a signal strength threshold for a respective one or more of the preferred communications bearers, and wherein the signal strength threshold indicates a minimum received signal strength below which the M2M device should not initiate the device communication interface via the respective one or more preferred communications bearers.
Railway train with an integrated running track comprising at least two railway wagons which are coupled to one another by a coupling system and are guided on rails , which railway wagons each have a front side (F) and a rear side (R) as well as a wagon bridge which is supported with the underside on at least one running gear and which forms at the upper side a part of the running track , characterised in that each of the railway wagons (1A; 1B) has only one running gear , which is arranged eccentrically at the rear side (R) of the railway wagon (1A; 1B), but completely below the related wagon bridge and spaced from the related coupling system , which comprises a coupling device with a first and a second coupling device member , that are releasably connected with one another, and a pivot bearing with a first and a second pivot bearing member , that are arranged at mutually facing end portions of neighbouring wagon bridges and overlapping each other and that the railway wagons (1A; 1B) are coupled with one another such, that always the front side (F) and the rear side (R) of neighbouring railway wagons are connected with one another.
A method for manufacturing a cladding system, wherein at least one thermal insulation panel is mounted on a substrate forming part of a building in order to form a thermal insulation layer , on which thermal insulation layer a reinforcement fabric is placed and the reinforcement fabric is fixed on the thermal insulation layer at least temporarily, characterized in that for said fixation at least one device according to claim 6 is used, wherein the pin or spike fixation means of the fixation element is pressed in through the reinforcement fabric into the thermal insulation layer so that the reinforcement fabric is pressed against the thermal insulation layer via the base plate of the fixation element .
Motor vehicle having a roof panel module situated at the top of the body of the vehicle, the top of the body of the vehicle comprising an outer side panel and an inner side panel forming a roof frame , the lower portions of the inner and outer side panels being connected and forming a recess , the roof panel module comprising an outer upper panel and a roof liner , the liner comprising a central part and a peripheral part having a free end that is oriented downwardly, the two parts being connected together by a flexible hinge , the peripheral part , the central part and the hinge being formed in one piece, and the free end of the peripheral part of the liner being oriented downwardly and fixed in the recess , characterized in that the outer upper panel comprises a central part and a peripheral part fixed to the roof frame , in that the roof panel module comprises a support element positioned between the outer upper panel and the roof liner so as to connect the liner to the outer upper panel , the support element having a first part fixed to the central part of the liner, a second part fixed to a portion of the central part of the outer upper panel , the second part extending along the latter, close to the peripheral part of the outer upper panel , the first and second parts being connected to a third part approximately perpendicular to the first and second parts in order to provide a space between the liner and the outer upper panel .
A sensor apparatus comprising: a chirped diffractive element configured to produce a chirped response in an optical signal and support a plurality of guided mode resonances; a housing for supporting the chirped diffractive element; an illuminator configured for illuminating the chirped diffractive element with an incident optical signal so that the incident optical signal is coupled into at least one of the guided mode resonances supported by the chirped diffractive element; and a detector such as an imaging device for detecting an output optical signa which is coupled out of the chirped diffractive element when the incident optical signal is coupled into at least one of the guided mode resonances supported by the chirped diffractive element, at least one of the guided mode resonances comprising a standing wave; wherein the sensor apparatus is arranged such that the angle of incidence of the incident optical signal and the angle of reflection of the output optical signal are perpendicular or angled to the plane of the diffractive element. a chirped diffractive element configured to produce a chirped response in an optical signal and support a plurality of guided mode resonances; a housing for supporting the chirped diffractive element; an illuminator configured for illuminating the chirped diffractive element with an incident optical signal so that the incident optical signal is coupled into at least one of the guided mode resonances supported by the chirped diffractive element; and a detector such as an imaging device for detecting an output optical signa which is coupled out of the chirped diffractive element when the incident optical signal is coupled into at least one of the guided mode resonances supported by the chirped diffractive element, at least one of the guided mode resonances comprising a standing wave; wherein the sensor apparatus is arranged such that the angle of incidence of the incident optical signal and the angle of reflection of the output optical signal are perpendicular or angled to the plane of the diffractive element.
A fibrous carbon having an average effective fiber length of 1 to 100 μm, an average fiber diameter of 100 nm to 1 μm, and a crystallite length (La) of 110 to 500 nm as measured by an X-ray diffraction method, wherein the effective fiber length of fibrous carbon is defined as the length of the longest line segment, the both ends of which are in contact with a single fibrous carbon.
Pulverulent binder composition, comprising a) Portland cement, b) aluminate cement in an a):b) weight ratio of 90:10 to 10:90, c) 0.1% to 50 % by weight of at least one source of calcium sulfate, calculated as CaSO 4 , based on the total weight of components a), b) and c), d) a first potassium source selected from potassium salts of inorganic acids and potassium salts of C 1 -C 3 carboxylic acids, and e) a second potassium source selected from potassium salts of α-hydroxycarboxylic acids, the second potassium source being sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate. a) Portland cement, b) aluminate cement in an a):b) weight ratio of 90:10 to 10:90, c) 0.1% to 50 % by weight of at least one source of calcium sulfate, calculated as CaSO 4 , based on the total weight of components a), b) and c), d) a first potassium source selected from potassium salts of inorganic acids and potassium salts of C 1 -C 3 carboxylic acids, and e) a second potassium source selected from potassium salts of α-hydroxycarboxylic acids, the second potassium source being sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate.
A 3D human-machine interaction method, characterized in that the method comprises steps of: configuring an electronic tag with an ID for a hand ; configuring a Radio Frequency, RF, electromagnetic field containing a 3D virtual human-machine interface imaging space ; after the hand enters the RF electromagnetic field, acquiring information on the electronic tag on the hand ; acquiring coordinates, moving velocities, moving directions, and moving tracks of a finger and/or a palm part in the 3D virtual human-machine interface imaging space according to the acquired information on the electronic tag ; matching the coordinates to a control or hot spot displayed in the 3D virtual human-machine interface imaging space ; determining whether a movement of the finger and/or the palm part matches a movement defined for touch control of the control or hot spot in the 3D virtual human-machine interface imaging space ; and when the movement of the finger and/or the palm part matches the movement defined for touch control of the control or hot spot, triggering operation of the control or hot spot in the 3D virtual human-machine interface imaging space .
A single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) device comprising: a Si-based avalanche layer formed over an n-type semiconductor contact layer; a p-type charge sheet layer formed in or on the avalanche layer, the p-type charge sheet layer having an in-plane width; a Ge-based absorber layer, formed over the charge sheet layer and/or the avalanche layer, and overlapping the charge sheet layer, the Ge-based absorber layer having an in-plane width; characterized in that at least in one in-plane direction, the in-plane width of the Ge-based absorber layer is greater than the in-plane width of the p-type charge sheet layer. a Si-based avalanche layer formed over an n-type semiconductor contact layer; a p-type charge sheet layer formed in or on the avalanche layer, the p-type charge sheet layer having an in-plane width; a Ge-based absorber layer, formed over the charge sheet layer and/or the avalanche layer, and overlapping the charge sheet layer, the Ge-based absorber layer having an in-plane width; characterized in that at least in one in-plane direction, the in-plane width of the Ge-based absorber layer is greater than the in-plane width of the p-type charge sheet layer.
A memory system , coupled to a host memory , comprising: a memory device , comprising first memory cells and second memory cells ; a memory controller , coupled to a host and the memory device , configured to write a first data to the first memory cells and/or a second data to the second memory cells , wherein the first data comprises user data, and the second data comprises swap data from the host memory , wherein the memory controller comprising: a cache , configured to receive the first data and/or the second data; a processor, configured to, in response to a command of writing, write the first data to the first memory cells according to a first address signal, and/or write the second data to the second memory cells according to a second address signal, wherein the processor further configured to: count cycle times of the second memory cells ; characterized by : when the cycle times is greater than or equal to a lifetime threshold, the operation of writing the second data to the second memory cells is prohibited. a memory device , comprising first memory cells and second memory cells ; a memory controller , coupled to a host and the memory device , configured to write a first data to the first memory cells and/or a second data to the second memory cells , wherein the first data comprises user data, and the second data comprises swap data from the host memory , wherein the memory controller comprising: a cache , configured to receive the first data and/or the second data; a processor, configured to, in response to a command of writing, write the first data to the first memory cells according to a first address signal, and/or write the second data to the second memory cells according to a second address signal, wherein the processor further configured to: count cycle times of the second memory cells ; characterized by : when the cycle times is greater than or equal to a lifetime threshold, the operation of writing the second data to the second memory cells is prohibited. a cache , configured to receive the first data and/or the second data; a processor, configured to, in response to a command of writing, write the first data to the first memory cells according to a first address signal, and/or write the second data to the second memory cells according to a second address signal, wherein the processor further configured to: count cycle times of the second memory cells ; characterized by : when the cycle times is greater than or equal to a lifetime threshold, the operation of writing the second data to the second memory cells is prohibited.
A method for a network node for selecting a beam candidate (A, B, C) in a wireless communication network, the method comprising: acquiring information comprising information indicative of signal qualities for a plurality of beam candidates, a signal quality relating to a link performance for at least one signal; assigning to each of the plurality of beam candidates a predetermined factor indicating signal interference generated by the corresponding beam candidate; and selecting a beam candidate for downlink transmission to a user equipment , UE, the selected beam candidate being selected taking into account at least said associated signal quality and the factor assigned to the selected beam candidate, wherein the predetermined factor is a function of system parameters, wherein said information indicative of signal quality is mapped to a performance metric and wherein the predetermined factor comprises a correction to said performance metric, and wherein said selecting comprises selecting the beam candidate that has the best performance metric score including said correction. acquiring information comprising information indicative of signal qualities for a plurality of beam candidates, a signal quality relating to a link performance for at least one signal; assigning to each of the plurality of beam candidates a predetermined factor indicating signal interference generated by the corresponding beam candidate; and selecting a beam candidate for downlink transmission to a user equipment , UE, the selected beam candidate being selected taking into account at least said associated signal quality and the factor assigned to the selected beam candidate, wherein the predetermined factor is a function of system parameters, wherein said information indicative of signal quality is mapped to a performance metric and wherein the predetermined factor comprises a correction to said performance metric, and wherein said selecting comprises selecting the beam candidate that has the best performance metric score including said correction.
A rail vehicle having a wheel for traveling on a rail made of steel material, the rail having a rail surface, the rail vehicle comprising a traction system, the traction system including a nozzle coupled to an air source and configured to be selectively aimed toward a determined portion of the rail surface, and the determined portion is based on a location of the rail surface between edges of the rail and proximate to the wheel; and a conduit configured to supply pressurized air from the air source to the nozzle, the nozzle flexibly coupled thereto; wherein the nozzle is configured for the aim of the nozzle to be controlled to change its aiming direction in response to a change in curvature of the rail, whereby a stream of air from the nozzle impacts the determined portion during movement of the vehicle through the curvature of the rail, wherein the traction system further comprises an actuator , charaterized in that the actuator comprises an electromagnet that is coupled to the nozzle, wherein the actuator is configured to force the nozzle aiming direction in response to the change in the curvature of the rail, the electromagnet remaining in a fixed position relative to the rail due to the attraction between the electromagnet and the steel material of the rail. a nozzle coupled to an air source and configured to be selectively aimed toward a determined portion of the rail surface, and the determined portion is based on a location of the rail surface between edges of the rail and proximate to the wheel; and a conduit configured to supply pressurized air from the air source to the nozzle, the nozzle flexibly coupled thereto; wherein the nozzle is configured for the aim of the nozzle to be controlled to change its aiming direction in response to a change in curvature of the rail, whereby a stream of air from the nozzle impacts the determined portion during movement of the vehicle through the curvature of the rail, wherein the traction system further comprises an actuator , charaterized in that the actuator comprises an electromagnet that is coupled to the nozzle, wherein the actuator is configured to force the nozzle aiming direction in response to the change in the curvature of the rail, the electromagnet remaining in a fixed position relative to the rail due to the attraction between the electromagnet and the steel material of the rail.
Computer-implemented method for allocating columns of a table stored in a database system into at least two sets of columns, a first set and a second set, the data of the columns allocated to the first set being stored on a primary storage medium using a column-oriented data structure and the data of columns allocated to the second set being stored on a secondary storage medium using a row-oriented data structure, characterized in that the method comprises the step of allocating the columns of the table to the first and the second set autonomously on the basis of a performance-cost model, wherein the step of allocating the columns comprises the step of: iteratively adding columns to the first set so that, in each iteration, a column is added to the first set that - has not been added in a previous iteration and that, - in accordance with the performance-cost-model, provides the largest performance gain per occupied space on the primary storage medium if it is added to the first set. the data of the columns allocated to the first set being stored on a primary storage medium using a column-oriented data structure and the data of columns allocated to the second set being stored on a secondary storage medium using a row-oriented data structure, characterized in that the method comprises the step of allocating the columns of the table to the first and the second set autonomously on the basis of a performance-cost model, wherein the step of allocating the columns comprises the step of: iteratively adding columns to the first set so that, in each iteration, a column is added to the first set that - has not been added in a previous iteration and that, - in accordance with the performance-cost-model, provides the largest performance gain per occupied space on the primary storage medium if it is added to the first set. - has not been added in a previous iteration and that, - in accordance with the performance-cost-model, provides the largest performance gain per occupied space on the primary storage medium if it is added to the first set.