mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A nanosecond pulser comprising: a plurality of switch modules, each of the plurality of switch modules include one or more solid state switches , a snubber resistor , a snubber capacitor , and a snubber diode , the snubber capacitor , and the snubber diode , being arranged in series with each other and together in parallel with the solid state switch and the snubber resistor being arranged in parallel with the snubber diode ; a transformer electrically coupled with the plurality of switches comprising: at least one core ; a primary winding wound at least partially around a portion of the at least one core, each of the plurality of switch modules are electrically coupled with the primary windings; and a plurality of secondary windings wound at least partially around a portion of the core; and an output electrically coupled with the plurality of secondary windings that outputs electrical pulses having a peak voltage greater than about 1 kilovolt and having a pulse width of less than about 1000 nanoseconds. a plurality of switch modules, each of the plurality of switch modules include one or more solid state switches , a snubber resistor , a snubber capacitor , and a snubber diode , the snubber capacitor , and the snubber diode , being arranged in series with each other and together in parallel with the solid state switch and the snubber resistor being arranged in parallel with the snubber diode ; a transformer electrically coupled with the plurality of switches comprising: at least one core ; a primary winding wound at least partially around a portion of the at least one core, each of the plurality of switch modules are electrically coupled with the primary windings; and a plurality of secondary windings wound at least partially around a portion of the core; and at least one core ; a primary winding wound at least partially around a portion of the at least one core, each of the plurality of switch modules are electrically coupled with the primary windings; and a plurality of secondary windings wound at least partially around a portion of the core; and an output electrically coupled with the plurality of secondary windings that outputs electrical pulses having a peak voltage greater than about 1 kilovolt and having a pulse width of less than about 1000 nanoseconds.
A separator for a lithium secondary battery, comprising a porous substrate and a coating layer on at least one surface of the porous substrate, wherein the coating layer comprises a binder including a (meth)acrylic copolymer including a first structural unit derived from (meth)acrylamide which includes an amide functional group (-NH 2 ), a second structural unit derived from (meth)acrylonitrile which includes a nitrile group, and a third structural unit derived from (meth)acrylamidosulfonic acid, (meth)acrylamidosulfonic acid salt, or a combination thereof; first inorganic particles; and second inorganic particles; wherein the average diameter of the first inorganic particles is 400 nm to 600 nm, determined as described in the description and in Figure 3, and the average diameter of the second inorganic particles is smaller than the average diameter of the first inorganic particles. a porous substrate and a coating layer on at least one surface of the porous substrate, wherein the coating layer comprises a binder including a (meth)acrylic copolymer including a first structural unit derived from (meth)acrylamide which includes an amide functional group (-NH 2 ), a second structural unit derived from (meth)acrylonitrile which includes a nitrile group, and a third structural unit derived from (meth)acrylamidosulfonic acid, (meth)acrylamidosulfonic acid salt, or a combination thereof; first inorganic particles; and second inorganic particles; wherein the average diameter of the first inorganic particles is 400 nm to 600 nm, determined as described in the description and in Figure 3, and the average diameter of the second inorganic particles is smaller than the average diameter of the first inorganic particles.
An access device , comprising: at least one hardware processor ; and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium coupled to the at least one hardware processor and storing programming instructions for execution by the at least one hardware processor, wherein the programming instructions, when executed, cause the at least one hardware processor to perform operations comprising: receiving, at the access device and from a user equipment, UE , a Radio Resource Control, RRC, connection setup complete message, wherein the RRC connection setup complete message includes a Non-Access Stratum, NAS, extended service request; in response to the RRC connection setup complete message, forwarding the NAS extended service request to a Mobility Management Entity, MME; and receiving, at the access device and from the MME, a S1 context setup message, wherein the S1 context setup message identifies a location area that the UE is registered in. at least one hardware processor ; and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium coupled to the at least one hardware processor and storing programming instructions for execution by the at least one hardware processor, wherein the programming instructions, when executed, cause the at least one hardware processor to perform operations comprising: receiving, at the access device and from a user equipment, UE , a Radio Resource Control, RRC, connection setup complete message, wherein the RRC connection setup complete message includes a Non-Access Stratum, NAS, extended service request; in response to the RRC connection setup complete message, forwarding the NAS extended service request to a Mobility Management Entity, MME; and receiving, at the access device and from the MME, a S1 context setup message, wherein the S1 context setup message identifies a location area that the UE is registered in. receiving, at the access device and from a user equipment, UE , a Radio Resource Control, RRC, connection setup complete message, wherein the RRC connection setup complete message includes a Non-Access Stratum, NAS, extended service request; in response to the RRC connection setup complete message, forwarding the NAS extended service request to a Mobility Management Entity, MME; and receiving, at the access device and from the MME, a S1 context setup message, wherein the S1 context setup message identifies a location area that the UE is registered in.
A refrigerant composition consisting essentially of: (i) 1,1-difluoroethene (vinylidene fluoride, R-1132a); (ii) carbon dioxide (CO 2 , R-744); (iii) from 5 to 45% by weight pentafluoroethane (R-125); and (iv) from 1 to 50% by weight trifluoromethane (R-23). (i) 1,1-difluoroethene (vinylidene fluoride, R-1132a); (ii) carbon dioxide (CO 2 , R-744); (iii) from 5 to 45% by weight pentafluoroethane (R-125); and (iv) from 1 to 50% by weight trifluoromethane (R-23).
A test fixture for a heatsink , the test fixture comprising: a probe assembly with a thermocouple probe configured to: removably contact a bottom surface of a pedestal of the heatsink to be tested when the heatsink is attached to the test fixture , and measure a surface temperature of the heatsink ; an insulator housing configured to: house the probe assembly and a heater block , and thermally insulate the probe assembly from the heater block ; the heater block provided within the insulator housing and configured to provide heat to the heatsink via the bottom surface of the pedestal of the heatsink ; and a mounting block connected to the insulator housing and configured to connect to the heatsink . a probe assembly with a thermocouple probe configured to: removably contact a bottom surface of a pedestal of the heatsink to be tested when the heatsink is attached to the test fixture , and measure a surface temperature of the heatsink ; removably contact a bottom surface of a pedestal of the heatsink to be tested when the heatsink is attached to the test fixture , and measure a surface temperature of the heatsink ; an insulator housing configured to: house the probe assembly and a heater block , and thermally insulate the probe assembly from the heater block ; house the probe assembly and a heater block , and thermally insulate the probe assembly from the heater block ; the heater block provided within the insulator housing and configured to provide heat to the heatsink via the bottom surface of the pedestal of the heatsink ; and a mounting block connected to the insulator housing and configured to connect to the heatsink .
A compound having a formula (I): wherein R 1 and R 2 together form an optionally substituted nitrogen containing heteroaryl ring, R 3 is halo or hydrogen; R 4 ispropyl; and (a) one of R 5 and R 5' is hydrogen and the other substituted alkoxy, or (b) either is hydrogen and R 5' is O-alkylene-heterocyclyl, or R 5 is O-alkylene-heterocyclyl and R 5' is hydrogen, wherein the heterocyclyl is morpholinyl or piperidinyl, or (c) each of R 5 and R 5' is hydrogen; or wherein R 1 and R 2 together form a substituted aryl ring; R 3 is halo or hydrogen; R 4 is propyl; and R 5 and R 5' each are independently hydrogen or O-alkylene-heterocyclyl wherein the heterocyclyl is morpholinyl or piperidinyl; or a compound having a structure of or or a salt or solvate thereof. R 1 and R 2 together form an optionally substituted nitrogen containing heteroaryl ring, R 3 is halo or hydrogen; R 4 ispropyl; and (a) one of R 5 and R 5' is hydrogen and the other substituted alkoxy, or (b) either is hydrogen and R 5' is O-alkylene-heterocyclyl, or R 5 is O-alkylene-heterocyclyl and R 5' is hydrogen, wherein the heterocyclyl is morpholinyl or piperidinyl, or (c) each of R 5 and R 5' is hydrogen; or wherein R 1 and R 2 together form a substituted aryl ring; R 3 is halo or hydrogen; R 4 is propyl; and R 5 and R 5' each are independently hydrogen or O-alkylene-heterocyclyl wherein the heterocyclyl is morpholinyl or piperidinyl; or a compound having a structure of or or a salt or solvate thereof.
Method for manoeuvring a motor vehicle , in which the motor vehicle is manoeuvred within a determined driving tube , during the manoeuvring a position of at least one object in a surrounding area of the motor vehicle is continuously determined by means of a control unit on the basis of sensor data of at least one sensor of the motor vehicle , which sensor has a predetermined detection range , and if the at least one object is located outside the detection range of the at least one sensor , the position of the at least one object is estimated, wherein a sensing position is determined by means of the control unit , and the motor vehicle is moved to the sensing position if the at least one object is located outside the detection range , wherein the sensing position is determined in such a way that the estimated position of the at least one object is located within the detection range if the motor vehicle is located at the sensing position, and wherein at the sensing position the sensor data is used to check, during a predetermined time period, whether the at least one object is arranged within the determined driving tube , characterized in that the motor vehicle is moved to the sensing position if the at least one object is located in a predetermined blind spot of the at least one sensor , wherein the blind spot is arranged between the detection range and an external surface of the motor vehicle . wherein a sensing position is determined by means of the control unit , and the motor vehicle is moved to the sensing position if the at least one object is located outside the detection range , wherein the sensing position is determined in such a way that the estimated position of the at least one object is located within the detection range if the motor vehicle is located at the sensing position, and wherein at the sensing position the sensor data is used to check, during a predetermined time period, whether the at least one object is arranged within the determined driving tube , characterized in that the motor vehicle is moved to the sensing position if the at least one object is located in a predetermined blind spot of the at least one sensor , wherein the blind spot is arranged between the detection range and an external surface of the motor vehicle .
A drone having a circuit comprising: an acquiring unit configured to acquire altitude information indicating a measurement result of altitude of a drone and speed information indicating the speed of the drone; and a measurement report control unit configured to control a reporting frequency of measurement report processing of reporting a measurement report message for controlling a handover of the drone between base stations, the measurement report message including reference signal information indicating a measurement result of a reference signal transmitted from a base station and the altitude information to the base station , on a basis of relationship between the altitude information acquired by the acquiring unit and altitude zone setting information received from the base station , which indicates an altitude zone between two altitude thresholds, wherein the measurement report control unit reports the measurement report message to the base station at a timing based on a parameter in accordance with the speed information, and wherein the measurement report processing is controlled on the basis of a combination of the altitude information and the speed information acquired by the acquiring unit. an acquiring unit configured to acquire altitude information indicating a measurement result of altitude of a drone and speed information indicating the speed of the drone; and a measurement report control unit configured to control a reporting frequency of measurement report processing of reporting a measurement report message for controlling a handover of the drone between base stations, the measurement report message including reference signal information indicating a measurement result of a reference signal transmitted from a base station and the altitude information to the base station , on a basis of relationship between the altitude information acquired by the acquiring unit and altitude zone setting information received from the base station , which indicates an altitude zone between two altitude thresholds, wherein the measurement report control unit reports the measurement report message to the base station at a timing based on a parameter in accordance with the speed information, and wherein the measurement report processing is controlled on the basis of a combination of the altitude information and the speed information acquired by the acquiring unit.
Mechanical closure part, with a support part and a plurality of closure elements which extend away from the support part via stems and are each provided with a head part on their free ends, said closure elements being subdivided on the support part into groups which form a fictitious annular arrangement in the form of a polygon comprising corners occupied by a closure element, a grouping of closure elements being formed within the respective groups , the head parts thereof adjoining each other in an adjacent manner when the closure part is in the non-actuated state, and wherein the groups of closure elements form non-equilateral hexagons each with two groupings of closure elements with pairs of closure elements lying against one another at their head parts , characterised in that the individual closure elements lying between the pairs of closure elements of the groups are a greater distance apart from one another than from the respective adjacent pairs of closure elements.
A method of noise suppressing an audio signal comprising a combination of at least two audio system input signals each having a sound source signal portion and a background noise portion, the method comprising steps of: - a) extracting at least two different types of spatial sound field features from the input signals, such as discriminative speech and/or background noise features, - b) computing a first intermediate spatial noise suppression gain on the basis of the extracted spatial sound field features, - c) computing a second intermediate stationary noise suppression gain, - d) combining the two intermediate noise suppression gains to form a total noise suppression gain, wherein the two intermediate noise suppression gains are combined by comparing their values and dependent on their ratio or relative difference, determining the total noise suppression gain, - e) applying the total noise suppression gain to the audio signal to generate a noise suppressed audio system output signal; characterized in that the spatial sound field features comprise sound source proximity and/or sound signal coherence. - a) extracting at least two different types of spatial sound field features from the input signals, such as discriminative speech and/or background noise features, - b) computing a first intermediate spatial noise suppression gain on the basis of the extracted spatial sound field features, - c) computing a second intermediate stationary noise suppression gain, - d) combining the two intermediate noise suppression gains to form a total noise suppression gain, wherein the two intermediate noise suppression gains are combined by comparing their values and dependent on their ratio or relative difference, determining the total noise suppression gain, - e) applying the total noise suppression gain to the audio signal to generate a noise suppressed audio system output signal;
- Coloured particles for detergents, of the type used as a distinguishing element in the manufacture of powdered detergents, characterised in that they comprise bentonite, as a binding agent, in a proportion of between 15% and 25% by weight in relation to the total weight of bentonite and sodium sulfate, sodium sulfate, in a proportion of between 75% and 85% by weight in relation to the total weight of bentonite and sodium sulfate, water, as a binder, in a proportion of between 5% and 15% by weight in relation to the total weight of bentonite and sodium sulfate, and pigment or liquid dye, as a colouring agent, in a proportion of between 0.3% and 5% by weight in relation to the total weight of bentonite and sodium sulfate, wherein their density is between 0.8 and 1.1 kg/l, and wherein their grain size is between 600 and 1,200 μm. bentonite, as a binding agent, in a proportion of between 15% and 25% by weight in relation to the total weight of bentonite and sodium sulfate, sodium sulfate, in a proportion of between 75% and 85% by weight in relation to the total weight of bentonite and sodium sulfate, water, as a binder, in a proportion of between 5% and 15% by weight in relation to the total weight of bentonite and sodium sulfate, and pigment or liquid dye, as a colouring agent, in a proportion of between 0.3% and 5% by weight in relation to the total weight of bentonite and sodium sulfate, wherein their density is between 0.8 and 1.1 kg/l, and wherein their grain size is between 600 and 1,200 μm.
Tyre having a radial carcass reinforcement comprising a crown reinforcement formed of at least two working crown layers of reinforcing elements , a layer (C) of rubber compound being arranged between at least the ends of said at least two working crown layers , said crown reinforcement being capped radially with a tread , said tread being joined to two beads via two sidewalls, the crown reinforcement comprising at least one layer of circumferential reinforcing elements , said tread comprising a tread surface intended to come into contact with a road surface and form a contact surface, the tensile modulus of elasticity at 10% elongation of the layer (C) being greater than 9 MPa, the measurement of said modulus being performed under tension according to standard AFNOR-NFT-46002 of September 1988 in normal temperature and relative humidity conditions according to standard AFNOR-NFT-40101 of December 1979, the maximum value of tan(δ), denoted tan(δ) max , of the layer (C) being less than 0.100, the measurement of tan(δ) being performed according to Standard ASTM D 5992-96, characterized in that said tread consists of at least one central part extending at least in the region of the equatorial plane and two axially exterior parts and has, at least in said central part, at least one obliquely-oriented cut , in that the depth, measured on a new tyre in at least said central part, of said at least one obliquely-oriented cut is greater than or equal to 40% of the thickness of the tread, and in that the ratio of the width (D f ) measured at the bottom of said at least one obliquely-oriented cut to the width (d S ) measured at the surface of the tread on a new tyre of said at least one obliquely-oriented cut is greater than 1.2.
A cationic lipid represented by formula (C): (wherein R 8 and R 9 are the same and are a linear alkenyl having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, X 3 is alkylene having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 10 is a hydrogen atom), with the proviso that the compound is not dioleylmonoethanolamine, dioleylpropanolamine and N-oleyl-N-n-octadecyl-N-2-hydroxyethylamine. R 8 and R 9 are the same and are a linear alkenyl having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, X 3 is alkylene having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 10 is a hydrogen atom), with the proviso that the compound is not dioleylmonoethanolamine, dioleylpropanolamine and N-oleyl-N-n-octadecyl-N-2-hydroxyethylamine.
An encapsulant material for a photovoltaic module, the encapsulant material comprising: between 30 and 50 parts by weight of a fiber cloth, the fiber cloth being formed by a fiber material; and between 50 and 70 parts by weight of a weather resistant polyester powder coating, the weather resistant polyester powder coating comprising a weather resistant polyester resin and a curing agent, and the weather resistant polyester powder coating being evenly distributed on the fiber cloth. between 30 and 50 parts by weight of a fiber cloth, the fiber cloth being formed by a fiber material; and between 50 and 70 parts by weight of a weather resistant polyester powder coating, the weather resistant polyester powder coating comprising a weather resistant polyester resin and a curing agent, and the weather resistant polyester powder coating being evenly distributed on the fiber cloth.
An evaluation method for bulk-shaped silicon carbide single crystals, comprising: measuring a Raman shift R ref of a reference silicon carbide single crystal to be used as a standard; measuring respective Raman shifts R n of a plurality of bulk-shaped silicon carbide single crystals serving as objects to be evaluated; determining differences between each of the Raman shifts R n and the Raman shift R ref ; and relatively comparing the differences, and evaluating the magnitudes of strains of lattices in the plurality of bulk-shaped silicon carbide single crystals serving as objects to be evaluated based on the compared differences, wherein the reference silicon carbide single crystal has a thickness of 100 μm or more and 2,000 μm or less and a surface roughness Ra of 1 nm or less. measuring a Raman shift R ref of a reference silicon carbide single crystal to be used as a standard; measuring respective Raman shifts R n of a plurality of bulk-shaped silicon carbide single crystals serving as objects to be evaluated; determining differences between each of the Raman shifts R n and the Raman shift R ref ; and relatively comparing the differences, and evaluating the magnitudes of strains of lattices in the plurality of bulk-shaped silicon carbide single crystals serving as objects to be evaluated based on the compared differences, wherein the reference silicon carbide single crystal has a thickness of 100 μm or more and 2,000 μm or less and a surface roughness Ra of 1 nm or less.