mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of producing a formable high strength aluminum alloy product, comprising: continuously casting a molten aluminum alloy composition to provide a cast aluminum alloy product having a casting exit temperature, wherein the molten aluminum alloy composition comprises an aluminum alloy comprising at least 0.1 wt. % Zr, at least 2 wt. % Mg, and Zn as a predominate alloying element other than Al; optionally cooling the cast aluminum alloy product to a temperature of from 20 °C to 50 °C below the casting exit temperature; hot rolling the cast aluminum alloy product to provide an aluminum alloy hot band; coiling the aluminum alloy hot band to provide a hot band coil; cooling the hot band coil to a temperature of from 200 °C to 400 °C; homogenizing the hot band coil to provide a homogenized hot band coil; further processing the hot band coil to provide a final gauge aluminum alloy product; and solutionizing the final gauge aluminum alloy product. continuously casting a molten aluminum alloy composition to provide a cast aluminum alloy product having a casting exit temperature, wherein the molten aluminum alloy composition comprises an aluminum alloy comprising at least 0.1 wt. % Zr, at least 2 wt. % Mg, and Zn as a predominate alloying element other than Al; optionally cooling the cast aluminum alloy product to a temperature of from 20 °C to 50 °C below the casting exit temperature; hot rolling the cast aluminum alloy product to provide an aluminum alloy hot band; coiling the aluminum alloy hot band to provide a hot band coil; cooling the hot band coil to a temperature of from 200 °C to 400 °C; homogenizing the hot band coil to provide a homogenized hot band coil; further processing the hot band coil to provide a final gauge aluminum alloy product; and solutionizing the final gauge aluminum alloy product.
An anode for a lithium secondary battery, comprising: an anode current collector; a first anode active material layer on at least one surface of the anode current collector, the first anode active material layer comprising a graphite-based active material and a silicon-based active material doped with a metal element; and a second anode active material layer on the first anode active material layer, the second anode active material layer comprising a porous structure, wherein the porous structure includes a carbon-based particle having pores and a silicon-containing coating formed at an inside of the pores or on a surface of the carbon-based particle. an anode current collector; a first anode active material layer on at least one surface of the anode current collector, the first anode active material layer comprising a graphite-based active material and a silicon-based active material doped with a metal element; and a second anode active material layer on the first anode active material layer, the second anode active material layer comprising a porous structure, wherein the porous structure includes a carbon-based particle having pores and a silicon-containing coating formed at an inside of the pores or on a surface of the carbon-based particle.
A coupling module for forming an interface between a cabin of a passenger boarding bridge and an aircraft, wherein the coupling module comprises a canopy roof and a floor arrangement spanned by the canopy roof , wherein the floor arrangement is pivotable relative to the cabin about a horizontal pivot axis , wherein the floor arrangement carries the canopy roof at least indirectly, and wherein the canopy roof is disposed on a pendular frame , wherein the pendular frame is mounted in a supporting manner on the floor arrangement , characterized in that - the coupling module comprises a support body , which is disposed below the floor arrangement , wherein - at least the floor arrangement and the canopy roof are at least indirectly received in a supported manner on the support body and are pivotable thereon around the pivoting axis , - wherein the common pivoting axis is disposed in or below the floor arrangement , wherein - the support body is disposed centrically in the transverse direction (X) below the floor arrangement and wherein the pivoting axis runs perpendicularly to the transverse direction (X) and is disposed below the walkable surface of the floor arrangement , and wherein - at least one supporting frame is provided, with which the pendular frame is supported on the floor arrangement , so that the pendular frame with the canopy roof is rigidly disposed on the floor arrangement by means of the supporting frame . - the coupling module comprises a support body , which is disposed below the floor arrangement , wherein - at least the floor arrangement and the canopy roof are at least indirectly received in a supported manner on the support body and are pivotable thereon around the pivoting axis , - wherein the common pivoting axis is disposed in or below the floor arrangement , wherein - the support body is disposed centrically in the transverse direction (X) below the floor arrangement and wherein the pivoting axis runs perpendicularly to the transverse direction (X) and is disposed below the walkable surface of the floor arrangement , and wherein - at least one supporting frame is provided, with which the pendular frame is supported on the floor arrangement , so that the pendular frame with the canopy roof is rigidly disposed on the floor arrangement by means of the supporting frame .
Pneumatic vehicle tyre with a tread and sidewalls, wherein the tread has at least one shoulder-side profile rib with an inner portion which is situated within the ground contact patch, and with an outer shoulder portion which is situated outside the ground contact patch, wherein formed within the profile rib are sipes which, in the inner portion as well as in the outer shoulder portion of the shoulder-side profile rib and in the inner portion , run in the axial direction or at an angle of up to 30° with respect to the axial direction, characterized in that formed in the outer shoulder portion is a circumferentially encircling row of shallow depressions which, when viewed from above, are triangular and have in each case one obtuse-angled corner and two acute-angled corners, wherein the obtuse-angled corner of the depressions points in the direction of the inner portion of the shoulder-side profile rib , and wherein one of the sipes running within the profile rib opens out at the obtuse-angled corner of the depressions .
Mold insert for use in a mold for the manufacture of a sole for a shoe, in particular a midsole, a. wherein the sole is manufactured from particles of an expanded material, b. wherein an electromagnetic field is used as an energy carrier to fuse the particle surfaces, c. wherein the mold insert has been manufactured using an additive manufacturing method, and d. wherein the mold insert is adapted to locally adjust the field strength of the electromagnetic field inside a molding cavity of the mold, based at least in part on the geometry of the sole, e. wherein the local adjustment of the field strength inside the molding cavity is at least partially caused by a local variation in the dielectric properties of the mold insert, f. wherein the local adjustment of the field strength inside the molding cavity is at least partially caused by a local variation in the permittivity of the mold insert, g. wherein the local variation in the permittivity of the mold insert is at least partially caused by a local variation in the density of the material of the mold insert. a. wherein the sole is manufactured from particles of an expanded material, b. wherein an electromagnetic field is used as an energy carrier to fuse the particle surfaces, c. wherein the mold insert has been manufactured using an additive manufacturing method, and d. wherein the mold insert is adapted to locally adjust the field strength of the electromagnetic field inside a molding cavity of the mold, based at least in part on the geometry of the sole, e. wherein the local adjustment of the field strength inside the molding cavity is at least partially caused by a local variation in the dielectric properties of the mold insert, f. wherein the local adjustment of the field strength inside the molding cavity is at least partially caused by a local variation in the permittivity of the mold insert, g. wherein the local variation in the permittivity of the mold insert is at least partially caused by a local variation in the density of the material of the mold insert.
Oral dosage form based on microgranules and/or microtablets comprising two populations of microgranules or microtablets with the same external appearance, the first population comprising at least one active principle that could create a dependency and a gelling agent, and the second population, without active principle and gelling agent, comprising at least one gelling activator, wherein the gelling activator, in association with the gelling agent, enables the formation of bridges at certain sites of the polymeric chains of the gelling agent or/and enables the reinforcement of the polymeric network of the gelling agent.
A wind turbine rotor blade lightning receptor arrangement , the receptor arrangement comprising: an electrically conductive block that, in use, forms an electrical bridge between a receptor element of a lightning protection system and a down conductor of the lightning protection system, the electrically conductive block comprising a first engagement surface for, in use, receiving the receptor element , and characterised by : a shielding component in the form of an armour plate, overlaying a portion of the first engagement surface of the electrically conductive block , while leaving open an area for receiving the receptor element . an electrically conductive block that, in use, forms an electrical bridge between a receptor element of a lightning protection system and a down conductor of the lightning protection system, the electrically conductive block comprising a first engagement surface for, in use, receiving the receptor element , and characterised by : a shielding component in the form of an armour plate, overlaying a portion of the first engagement surface of the electrically conductive block , while leaving open an area for receiving the receptor element .
A composite, comprising: a core comprising one or more magnetic nanoparticles, one or more quantum dots, or a combination thereof; and a zwitterionic polymeric coating defining the core and comprising a zwitterionic polymer having a structure satisfying a formula wherein each R 1 independently is selected from hydrogen or aliphatic; each R 2 is -C(O)Z, wherein Z is selected from hydroxyl, ether, amine, thiol, or thioether; at least one R 3 is amide-aliphatic-amine-aliphatic-carboxylate or amide-aliphatic-amine-aliphatic-sulfonate and each other R 3 independently is selected from amide-aliphatic-amine, amide-aliphatic-amine-aliphatic-carboxylate, amide-aliphatic-amine-aliphatic-sulfonate, or amide-aliphatic-thiol; p is an integer selected from zero to 5; q is an integer selected from zero or 1; and each of a and b independently is an integer selected from 1 to 200. a core comprising one or more magnetic nanoparticles, one or more quantum dots, or a combination thereof; and a zwitterionic polymeric coating defining the core and comprising a zwitterionic polymer having a structure satisfying a formula wherein each R 1 independently is selected from hydrogen or aliphatic; each R 2 is -C(O)Z, wherein Z is selected from hydroxyl, ether, amine, thiol, or thioether; at least one R 3 is amide-aliphatic-amine-aliphatic-carboxylate or amide-aliphatic-amine-aliphatic-sulfonate and each other R 3 independently is selected from amide-aliphatic-amine, amide-aliphatic-amine-aliphatic-carboxylate, amide-aliphatic-amine-aliphatic-sulfonate, or amide-aliphatic-thiol; p is an integer selected from zero to 5; q is an integer selected from zero or 1; and each of a and b independently is an integer selected from 1 to 200.
A method of optimizing an additive manufacturing AM process comprising: in an optimization processor , receiving at least one design parameter of the AM process; in the optimization processor , receiving information relating to uncertainty in at least one other parameter of the AM process as a probabilistic data; performing uncertainty quantification in the optimization processor based on the at least one design parameter and the information relating to uncertainty to identify a shape error in an object being produced in the AM process; updating the at least one design parameter of the AM process; and utilizing the updated at least one design parameter in the AM process. in an optimization processor , receiving at least one design parameter of the AM process; in the optimization processor , receiving information relating to uncertainty in at least one other parameter of the AM process as a probabilistic data; performing uncertainty quantification in the optimization processor based on the at least one design parameter and the information relating to uncertainty to identify a shape error in an object being produced in the AM process; updating the at least one design parameter of the AM process; and utilizing the updated at least one design parameter in the AM process.
A method of manufacturing an insulating core element for a translucent building element , comprising: - Providing two separation panels which are parallel to each other, which separation panels are provided with a grid of multiple elongated light-conducting elements which extend parallel to each other perpendicularly to the two separation panels, and which extend through the separation panels; - Applying a formwork so that an intermediate space between the separation panels is closed at least along three edges of the panels with three formwork walls; characterized in that the method further comprises: - Providing a foam-forming substance in the intermediate space between the separation panels which substance is to form a mono-block of insulating foam , forming a core layer extending between separation panels such that the light-conducting elements become embedded within the foam and protrude on two sides of the core element out of the separation walls; and - Removing the formwork after the insulating foam is formed. - Providing two separation panels which are parallel to each other, which separation panels are provided with a grid of multiple elongated light-conducting elements which extend parallel to each other perpendicularly to the two separation panels, and which extend through the separation panels; - Applying a formwork so that an intermediate space between the separation panels is closed at least along three edges of the panels with three formwork walls; - Providing a foam-forming substance in the intermediate space between the separation panels which substance is to form a mono-block of insulating foam , forming a core layer extending between separation panels such that the light-conducting elements become embedded within the foam and protrude on two sides of the core element out of the separation walls; and - Removing the formwork after the insulating foam is formed.
A method for measuring aluminum concentration in an aqueous sample, comprising: preparing a chromeazurol S indicator solution; placing the chromeazurol S indicator solution in a sample containing aluminum, wherein the placing causes the chromeazurol S to chelate aluminum within the sample creating a colored complex, wherein the sample comprises a standing volume of liquid; and measuring , using colorimetric techniques, a concentration of aluminum within the sample, characterized in that the measuring comprises measuring an absorbance at a first wavelength for the colored complex and measuring an absorbance at a second wavelength for the colored complex in the presence of the aluminum, wherein the concentration of aluminum is based upon a ratio of the absorbance at the first wavelength for the colored complex and the absorbance at the second wavelength for the colored complex in the presence of aluminum, in that the ratio absorbance intensity is directly proportional to the concentration of aluminum within the sample and in that the measuring comprises determining the concentration of aluminum based upon a calibration curve of the ratio. preparing a chromeazurol S indicator solution; placing the chromeazurol S indicator solution in a sample containing aluminum, wherein the placing causes the chromeazurol S to chelate aluminum within the sample creating a colored complex, wherein the sample comprises a standing volume of liquid; and measuring , using colorimetric techniques, a concentration of aluminum within the sample, characterized in that the measuring comprises measuring an absorbance at a first wavelength for the colored complex and measuring an absorbance at a second wavelength for the colored complex in the presence of the aluminum, wherein the concentration of aluminum is based upon a ratio of the absorbance at the first wavelength for the colored complex and the absorbance at the second wavelength for the colored complex in the presence of aluminum, in that the ratio absorbance intensity is directly proportional to the concentration of aluminum within the sample and in that the measuring comprises determining the concentration of aluminum based upon a calibration curve of the ratio.
A GaN compound semiconductor, wherein the compound semiconductor is manufactured by a pulse sputtering method in a process atmosphere containing oxygen and a substrate temperature of 700°C or lower, the compound semiconductor contains Si as a donor, the compound semiconductor contains oxygen as an impurity at 1 × 10 17 cm -3 or higher, the compound semiconductor has an electron concentration of 5 × 10 19 cm -3 or higher and has n-type conductivity, the compound semiconductor exhibits an electron mobility of 50 cm 2 /V·s or higher, and the compound semiconductor has an RMS value of 5.0 nm or less obtained by a surface roughness measurement performed by an AFM. the compound semiconductor is manufactured by a pulse sputtering method in a process atmosphere containing oxygen and a substrate temperature of 700°C or lower, the compound semiconductor contains Si as a donor, the compound semiconductor contains oxygen as an impurity at 1 × 10 17 cm -3 or higher, the compound semiconductor has an electron concentration of 5 × 10 19 cm -3 or higher and has n-type conductivity, the compound semiconductor exhibits an electron mobility of 50 cm 2 /V·s or higher, and the compound semiconductor has an RMS value of 5.0 nm or less obtained by a surface roughness measurement performed by an AFM.
A shunt resistor comprising: two busbars made of an electrically conductive material, and spaced apart a predetermined distance; a first connection element made of an electrically conductive material, and configured to be mounted in a first busbar provided on one side among the two busbars ; and a second connection element made of an electrically conductive material, and configured to be mounted in a second busbar provided on the other side among the two busbars , characterized in that the first connection element and the second connection element are configured to have an increase or decrease in an area of direct or indirect contact between the first connection element and the second connection element , wherein the first connection element includes a first interlock that protrudes perpendicular to a lengthwise direction from the first busbar toward the second busbar and is formed in a shape of teeth, the second connection element includes a second interlock that protrudes perpendicular to a lengthwise direction from the second busbar toward the first busbar and is formed in a shape of teeth, and the first connection element and the second connection element are configured to directly contact each other when the first interlock and the second interlock are engaged with each other. two busbars made of an electrically conductive material, and spaced apart a predetermined distance; a first connection element made of an electrically conductive material, and configured to be mounted in a first busbar provided on one side among the two busbars ; and a second connection element made of an electrically conductive material, and configured to be mounted in a second busbar provided on the other side among the two busbars , characterized in that the first connection element and the second connection element are configured to have an increase or decrease in an area of direct or indirect contact between the first connection element and the second connection element , wherein the first connection element includes a first interlock that protrudes perpendicular to a lengthwise direction from the first busbar toward the second busbar and is formed in a shape of teeth, the second connection element includes a second interlock that protrudes perpendicular to a lengthwise direction from the second busbar toward the first busbar and is formed in a shape of teeth, and the first connection element and the second connection element are configured to directly contact each other when the first interlock and the second interlock are engaged with each other.
An asphalt finisher comprising: a tractor ; a hopper , provided on a front side of the tractor, and configured to receive a pavement material (PV); a conveyor (CV) configured to supply the pavement material in the hopper to a rear side of the tractor; a screw (SC) configured to place and spread the pavement material supplied by the conveyor on a rear side of the tractor; a screed configured to lay and spread the pavement material placed and spread by the screw on a rear side of the screw; a distance measuring device configured to include a region including a new road surface on which the pavement material is placed and spread by the screed, and a planimetric feature (AP) outside the new pavement in the width direction, that is used as a reference for a height of the new road surface, within a measuring range; and a controller configured to compute irregularities on the new road surface with respect to the reference height determined by the outside planimetric feature (AP), based on an output of the distance measuring device. a tractor ; a hopper , provided on a front side of the tractor, and configured to receive a pavement material (PV); a conveyor (CV) configured to supply the pavement material in the hopper to a rear side of the tractor; a screw (SC) configured to place and spread the pavement material supplied by the conveyor on a rear side of the tractor; a screed configured to lay and spread the pavement material placed and spread by the screw on a rear side of the screw; a distance measuring device configured to include a region including a new road surface on which the pavement material is placed and spread by the screed, and a planimetric feature (AP) outside the new pavement in the width direction, that is used as a reference for a height of the new road surface, within a measuring range; and a controller configured to compute irregularities on the new road surface with respect to the reference height determined by the outside planimetric feature (AP), based on an output of the distance measuring device.