mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for operating a compressed-air system of a vehicle controlled by a user , comprising process steps in which the energy level in at least one compressed-air reservoir (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d) is detected and compared by an electronic control unit with an upper threshold value associated with the compressed-air reservoir (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d) and/or a lower threshold value associated with the compressed-air reservoir (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d), and if the energy level is lower than the lower threshold value a compressor is used to deliver compressed air into the at least one compressed-air reservoir (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d), and/or if the energy level is above the upper threshold value the delivery of compressed air to the at least one compressed-air reservoir (2a; 2b; 2c; 2d) is stopped, wherein by means of a system (6a; 6b; 6c; 6d) that communicates with the control unit and with a user a compressed-air requirement is determined and a data packet that corresponds to the said compressed-air requirement is sent to the control unit , and the lower and/or the upper threshold value (12; 13) is/are adapted by the control unit in accordance with the said data packet, characterised in that the upper and/or the lower threshold value (12; 13) is/are adapted in accordance with at least one electronically stored operating mode of the compressed-air system , which comprises associations between requirements and threshold values (12; 13), and a request to change the lower and/or the upper threshold value (12; 13) is passed on by the data packet.
A method of operation of a Wireless Local Access Network, WLAN, access node , comprising: determining that a handover of a wireless device from a WLAN to another radio access network of a different radio access technology is to be performed; and transmitting a handover instruction to the wireless device that instructs the wireless device to perform a handover from the WLAN to a radio access network of a different radio access technology, wherein transmitting the handover instruction to the wireless device comprises transmitting, to the wireless device, a Basic Service Set, BSS, Transition Management frame with zero neighbor report elements. determining that a handover of a wireless device from a WLAN to another radio access network of a different radio access technology is to be performed; and transmitting a handover instruction to the wireless device that instructs the wireless device to perform a handover from the WLAN to a radio access network of a different radio access technology, wherein transmitting the handover instruction to the wireless device comprises transmitting, to the wireless device, a Basic Service Set, BSS, Transition Management frame with zero neighbor report elements.
A search apparatus comprising: an extraction unit configured to extract fingerprints that are combinations of first communication data corresponding to requests and second communication data corresponding to responses to the requests, from communication data obtained by executing known malware; a giving unit configured to give degrees of priority corresponding to degrees of maliciousness of the malware, to the fingerprints; a generation unit configured to generate probes that are requests based on the first communication data included in the fingerprints and signatures based on the second communication data included in the fingerprints; a decision unit configured to decide, based on information about communication of sending-out destinations, search-target sending-out destinations from among the sending-out destinations; a sending-out unit configured to send out the probes generated by the generation unit to the search-target sending-out destinations decided by the decision unit in order according to the degrees of priority given by the giving unit and a determination unit configured to determine whether the search-target sending-out destinations are malicious or not, based on whether responses to the probes sent out by the sending-out unit match the signatures generated by the generation unit or not. an extraction unit configured to extract fingerprints that are combinations of first communication data corresponding to requests and second communication data corresponding to responses to the requests, from communication data obtained by executing known malware; a giving unit configured to give degrees of priority corresponding to degrees of maliciousness of the malware, to the fingerprints; a generation unit configured to generate probes that are requests based on the first communication data included in the fingerprints and signatures based on the second communication data included in the fingerprints; a decision unit configured to decide, based on information about communication of sending-out destinations, search-target sending-out destinations from among the sending-out destinations; a sending-out unit configured to send out the probes generated by the generation unit to the search-target sending-out destinations decided by the decision unit in order according to the degrees of priority given by the giving unit and a determination unit configured to determine whether the search-target sending-out destinations are malicious or not, based on whether responses to the probes sent out by the sending-out unit match the signatures generated by the generation unit or not.
Method for setting up a redundant communication connection between a communication device and a failsafe control unit, in which - the failsafe control unit is associated with an industrial automation system and comprises at least a primary control device and a secondary control device , - the primary control device and the secondary control device are redundant in relation to one another, - a transport and/or switching functional unit of the communication device uses at least one communication network address associated with the primary control device and/or the secondary control device to set up two communication connections to the failsafe control unit, - wherein the transport and/or switching functional unit of the communication device sets up a first communication connection to a transport and/or switching functional unit of the primary control device and a second communication connection to a transport and/or switching functional unit of the secondary control device, - data transmitted via the first communication connection are forwarded from the primary control device to the secondary control device via a first synchronization connection , - data transmitted via the second communication connection are forwarded from the secondary control device to the primary control device via a second synchronization connection , - data segments to be transmitted between the communication device and the failsafe control unit are alternately transmitted via the first communication connection or via the second communication connection. - the failsafe control unit is associated with an industrial automation system and comprises at least a primary control device and a secondary control device , - the primary control device and the secondary control device are redundant in relation to one another, - a transport and/or switching functional unit of the communication device uses at least one communication network address associated with the primary control device and/or the secondary control device to set up two communication connections to the failsafe control unit, - wherein the transport and/or switching functional unit of the communication device sets up a first communication connection to a transport and/or switching functional unit of the primary control device and a second communication connection to a transport and/or switching functional unit of the secondary control device, - data transmitted via the first communication connection are forwarded from the primary control device to the secondary control device via a first synchronization connection , - data transmitted via the second communication connection are forwarded from the secondary control device to the primary control device via a second synchronization connection , - data segments to be transmitted between the communication device and the failsafe control unit are alternately transmitted via the first communication connection or via the second communication connection.
Lighting device comprising a first group of semiconductor light sources and a second group of semiconductor light sources and also a carrier and a common optical unit for the first group and second group of semiconductor light sources , wherein the lighting device has a mount for the optical unit , said mount being secured to the carrier , and the optical unit has an edge fixed to the mount , wherein the optical unit has a first optical unit region , which is assigned to the semiconductor light sources of the first group of semiconductor light sources , and a second optical unit region , which is assigned to the semiconductor light sources of the second group of semiconductor light sources , wherein the optical unit has at least two first positioning elements arranged at mutually opposite first portions and second portions of the edge , said first positioning elements being coordinated with corresponding first mount elements of the mount with a precise fit and serving for positioning the optical unit in relation to the mount along a first direction, wherein the optical unit has at least two second positioning elements arranged at mutually opposite third portions and fourth portions of the edge , said second positioning elements being coordinated with corresponding second mount elements of the mount with a precise fit and serving for positioning the optical unit in relation to the mount along a second direction, which is oriented perpendicularly to the first direction, and wherein the first portions and second portions of the edge that are provided with the at least two first positioning elements are arranged exclusively in the first optical unit region , characterized in that the lighting device is embodied as a vehicle headlight or as part of a vehicle headlight and the first group of semiconductor light sources is configured for generating a first light distribution and the semiconductor light sources of the second group of semiconductor light sources are configured as driveable individually and separately from the semiconductor light sources of the first group of semiconductor light sources for generating a variable additional light distribution.
A method of producing a halodisiloxane, the method comprising: i) combining water, a halosilane, and a solvent to form a reaction mixture; ii) partially hydrolyzing and condensing the halosilane at a temperature from 0 °C to the reflux temperature of the halosilane to form a reaction product mixture comprising the halodisiloxane, the solvent, unreacted halosilane, and hydrogen halide; and iii) recovering the halodisiloxane from the reaction product mixture; wherein: (a) the halosilane is dichlormethylvinylsilane, trichlorovinylsilane, trichlorosilane, tetrachlorosilane or a mixture of trichlorosilane and tetrachlorosilane (b) the solvent has a boiling point greater than or equal to the boiling point of the halodisiloxane and is tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether or poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether; and (c) the mole ratio of water to halosilane combined to form the reaction mixture is from 1:1 to 1:10. i) combining water, a halosilane, and a solvent to form a reaction mixture; ii) partially hydrolyzing and condensing the halosilane at a temperature from 0 °C to the reflux temperature of the halosilane to form a reaction product mixture comprising the halodisiloxane, the solvent, unreacted halosilane, and hydrogen halide; and iii) recovering the halodisiloxane from the reaction product mixture; (a) the halosilane is dichlormethylvinylsilane, trichlorovinylsilane, trichlorosilane, tetrachlorosilane or a mixture of trichlorosilane and tetrachlorosilane (b) the solvent has a boiling point greater than or equal to the boiling point of the halodisiloxane and is tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether or poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether; and (c) the mole ratio of water to halosilane combined to form the reaction mixture is from 1:1 to 1:10.
A swirl ring (328; 508) for a plasma arc torch , the swirl ring comprising: a body (404; 524) configured to at least partially surround and slidingly engage an electrode of the plasma arc torch, the body including a first end (408; 512) and a second end (412; 516) opposite the first end, the first and second ends defining a longitudinal axis (416; 520), and a set of protuberances (420A, 420B; 532A, 532B) extending from the second end in a direction of the longitudinal axis, wherein at least one protuberance is configured to engage a switch of the plasma arc torch for sensing a presence of the swirl ring in the plasma arc torch, wherein the swirl ring further includes an electrically conductive contact element confined within said set of protuberances, wherein at least one protuberance includes an interior guide track (440; 536A, 536B) configured to engage with one complementary guide channel (444; 544A, 544B) of said electrically conductive contact element, and wherein the electrically conductive contact element is translatable to a predetermined distance within said body along said longitudinal axis at said second end. a body (404; 524) configured to at least partially surround and slidingly engage an electrode of the plasma arc torch, the body including a first end (408; 512) and a second end (412; 516) opposite the first end, the first and second ends defining a longitudinal axis (416; 520), and a set of protuberances (420A, 420B; 532A, 532B) extending from the second end in a direction of the longitudinal axis, wherein at least one protuberance is configured to engage a switch of the plasma arc torch for sensing a presence of the swirl ring in the plasma arc torch, wherein the swirl ring further includes an electrically conductive contact element confined within said set of protuberances, wherein at least one protuberance includes an interior guide track (440; 536A, 536B) configured to engage with one complementary guide channel (444; 544A, 544B) of said electrically conductive contact element, and wherein the electrically conductive contact element is translatable to a predetermined distance within said body along said longitudinal axis at said second end.
A compound having the structure of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable chiral, diastereomeric or racemic form, hydrate, solvate, isotope, or salt thereof: wherein - - - represents an optional double bond; A and B are independently nitrogen or oxygen, with the proviso that A and B are not both oxygen; G is nitrogen or carbon; X is halogen, C 1-8 alkyl, C 1-8 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, or cyano; R 1 is hydrogen, C 1-8 alkyl-R 6 , C 1-8 alkoxyalkyl, -cycloalkyl-R 6 , -alkyl-cycloalkyl-R 6 , -aryl-R 6 , -alkyl-aryl-R 6 , -heterocyclyl-R 6 , -alkyl-heterocyclyl-R 6 , C 1-8 haloalkyl, -alkyl-C(=O)R 3 , or -C(=O)R 3 ; R 1b and R 1c are independently hydrogen, C 1-8 alkyl, or spiroalkyl; R 2 is -Q-(R 4 ) n , -S(=O) 2 R 5 , or -C(=O)R 5 ; R 3 is C 1-8 alkyl, C 1-8 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, C 1-8 haloalkoxy, -cycloalkyl-R 6 , -O-cycloalkyl-R 6 ,-O-heterocyclyl-R 6 , -NHR 5 , or -NR 5 R 5 ; or R 1b and R 1 or R 1b and R 3 , together with the atoms to which they are attached, form a ring; Q is aryl or heteroaryl; each R 4 is independently halogen, hydroxy, C 1-8 alkyl, C 1-8 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, C 1-8 haloalkoxyalkyl, or cyano; each R 5 is independently cycloalkyl, C 1-8 alkyl, C 1-8 haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, heterocyclyl, or -O-heterocyclyl; R 6 is hydrogen, halo, alkyl, C 1-8 haloalkyl, or cyano; and n is 0, 1, or 2. - - - represents an optional double bond; A and B are independently nitrogen or oxygen, with the proviso that A and B are not both oxygen; G is nitrogen or carbon; X is halogen, C 1-8 alkyl, C 1-8 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, or cyano; R 1 is hydrogen, C 1-8 alkyl-R 6 , C 1-8 alkoxyalkyl, -cycloalkyl-R 6 , -alkyl-cycloalkyl-R 6 , -aryl-R 6 , -alkyl-aryl-R 6 , -heterocyclyl-R 6 , -alkyl-heterocyclyl-R 6 , C 1-8 haloalkyl, -alkyl-C(=O)R 3 , or -C(=O)R 3 ; R 1b and R 1c are independently hydrogen, C 1-8 alkyl, or spiroalkyl; R 2 is -Q-(R 4 ) n , -S(=O) 2 R 5 , or -C(=O)R 5 ; R 3 is C 1-8 alkyl, C 1-8 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, C 1-8 haloalkoxy, -cycloalkyl-R 6 , -O-cycloalkyl-R 6 ,-O-heterocyclyl-R 6 , -NHR 5 , or -NR 5 R 5 ; or R 1b and R 1 or R 1b and R 3 , together with the atoms to which they are attached, form a ring; Q is aryl or heteroaryl; each R 4 is independently halogen, hydroxy, C 1-8 alkyl, C 1-8 haloalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, C 1-8 haloalkoxyalkyl, or cyano; each R 5 is independently cycloalkyl, C 1-8 alkyl, C 1-8 haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy, heterocyclyl, or -O-heterocyclyl; R 6 is hydrogen, halo, alkyl, C 1-8 haloalkyl, or cyano; and n is 0, 1, or 2.
A matter elimination catheter comprising: a catheter body extending from a catheter proximal portion to a catheter distal portion, the catheter body including an infusion lumen ; a drive shaft disposed within the infusion lumen , the drive shaft configured to provide rotation to at least one rotatable cutter coupled to the drive shaft near the catheter distal portion; a guide wire lumen within the drive shaft ; and a guide wire liner within the guide wire lumen of the drive shaft , the guide wire liner having one or more orifices extending through a sidewall of the guide wire liner , wherein the drive shaft is rotatable relative to the guide wire liner . a catheter body extending from a catheter proximal portion to a catheter distal portion, the catheter body including an infusion lumen ; a drive shaft disposed within the infusion lumen , the drive shaft configured to provide rotation to at least one rotatable cutter coupled to the drive shaft near the catheter distal portion; a guide wire lumen within the drive shaft ; and a guide wire liner within the guide wire lumen of the drive shaft , the guide wire liner having one or more orifices extending through a sidewall of the guide wire liner , wherein the drive shaft is rotatable relative to the guide wire liner .
A liquid ejection head comprising: a pressure chamber configured to contain liquid; and an actuator configured to change pressure of the liquid in response to an applied drive signal, and a drive circuit configured to apply, to the actuator , the drive signal including an ejection pulse (Da) for driving the actuator so that the pressure is reduced to eject the liquid from a nozzle that communicates with the pressure chamber , a cancel pulse (Pa) for driving the actuator so that the pressure is increased to suppress residual vibration of the liquid, and a damping pulse (DMP) for driving the actuator so that the pressure is reduced to suppress the residual vibration, in this order, characterised in that the drive signal includes, before the ejection pulse (Da), an auxiliary pulse (B) for driving the actuator so that the pressure is increased, wherein a pulse width of the auxiliary pulse (B) is equal to or less than a half cycle of a main acoustic resonance frequency of the liquid in the pressure chamber , a pulse width of the cancel pulse (Pa) is two times of the half cycle, a length from an end of the cancel pulse (Pa) to a start of the damping pulse (DMP) is 0.2 times to 0.4 times of the half cycle, and a pulse width of the damping pulse (DMP) is 0.2 times to 0.4 times of the half cycle. a pressure chamber configured to contain liquid; and an actuator configured to change pressure of the liquid in response to an applied drive signal, and a drive circuit configured to apply, to the actuator , the drive signal including an ejection pulse (Da) for driving the actuator so that the pressure is reduced to eject the liquid from a nozzle that communicates with the pressure chamber , a cancel pulse (Pa) for driving the actuator so that the pressure is increased to suppress residual vibration of the liquid, and a damping pulse (DMP) for driving the actuator so that the pressure is reduced to suppress the residual vibration, in this order, characterised in that the drive signal includes, before the ejection pulse (Da), an auxiliary pulse (B) for driving the actuator so that the pressure is increased, wherein a pulse width of the auxiliary pulse (B) is equal to or less than a half cycle of a main acoustic resonance frequency of the liquid in the pressure chamber , a pulse width of the cancel pulse (Pa) is two times of the half cycle, a length from an end of the cancel pulse (Pa) to a start of the damping pulse (DMP) is 0.2 times to 0.4 times of the half cycle, and a pulse width of the damping pulse (DMP) is 0.2 times to 0.4 times of the half cycle.
Method for operating a sensor system having at least three sensor elements (1a to 1n) which can be attached to the surface of machines or components, wherein the sensor elements (1a to 1n) each have an electrode for forming electric fields (21 to 39), wherein the electrodes can be connected to a different electrical potential in such a way that the electrodes act as a transmitting electrode (S) or as a receiving electrode (E1 to E6), wherein the electric fields (21 to 39) change during the approach of and/or in the event of contact with an object, wherein the sensor elements (1a to 1n) are controlled in succession in a certain temporal or local order by a control device , and wherein either at least two electric fields (21 to 39) are formed at the same time between a first sensor element (1a to 1n) acting as a transmitting electrode (S) and two second sensor elements (1a to 1n) acting as a receiving electrode (E1 to E6) or between two first sensor elements (1a to 1n) acting as a transmitting electrode (S) and a second sensor element (1a to 1n) acting as a receiving electrode (E1 to E6), characterized in that the sensor elements (1a to 1n) are arranged in areas of the machine that are of different relevance with respect to a risk of collision, and in that, according to the relevance of the areas, some electric fields (21 to 39) are formed at the same time and other electric fields (21 to 39) are formed in temporal succession, the relevant areas being monitored by means of electric fields (21 to 39) formed at the same time.