mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A heat exchanger comprising: an outer shell enclosing an inner chamber and extending between a first inlet and a first outlet , with said chamber receiving a separating wall , said shell extending between axial ends, said separating wall extending generally along a helix, with said helix being defined with said separating wall moving in a continuous manner along a first axial direction and with a circumferential component between said first inlet and said first outlet ; a plurality of tubes , said separating wall having a plurality of openings , and said plurality of tubes extending through said openings in said wall and generally along a helix, and said plurality of tubes extending from a second inlet and a second outlet , with the helix defined extending along the first axial direction and with a component in a circumferential direction; end walls within said outer shell at said second inlet and said second outlet , wherein said end walls have holes, wherein said tubes extend to said holes to communicate a fluid to end chambers defined outward of said end walls; characterised by said tubes having a straight portion extending from said holes, and leading into said helix and to a second straight portion , wherein the straight portions extend to holes in the end walls . an outer shell enclosing an inner chamber and extending between a first inlet and a first outlet , with said chamber receiving a separating wall , said shell extending between axial ends, said separating wall extending generally along a helix, with said helix being defined with said separating wall moving in a continuous manner along a first axial direction and with a circumferential component between said first inlet and said first outlet ; a plurality of tubes , said separating wall having a plurality of openings , and said plurality of tubes extending through said openings in said wall and generally along a helix, and said plurality of tubes extending from a second inlet and a second outlet , with the helix defined extending along the first axial direction and with a component in a circumferential direction; end walls within said outer shell at said second inlet and said second outlet , wherein said end walls have holes, wherein said tubes extend to said holes to communicate a fluid to end chambers defined outward of said end walls; characterised by said tubes having a straight portion extending from said holes, and leading into said helix and to a second straight portion , wherein the straight portions extend to holes in the end walls .
A method, comprising: identifying field boundaries from aerial imagery ; detecting entry upon a first field by an agricultural machine without operator intervention, the first field within the identified field boundaries; and providing a first path to be traversed in the first field at least in part by the agricultural machine ; characterised in that the providing of the first path comprises calculating the first path that farms the entire first field based on optical recognition in the aerial imagery of furrows that track the prior path of an agricultural machine during farming operations. identifying field boundaries from aerial imagery ; detecting entry upon a first field by an agricultural machine without operator intervention, the first field within the identified field boundaries; and providing a first path to be traversed in the first field at least in part by the agricultural machine ; characterised in that the providing of the first path comprises calculating the first path that farms the entire first field based on optical recognition in the aerial imagery of furrows that track the prior path of an agricultural machine during farming operations.
A thermal electromagnetic radiation detector , comprising: - at least one membrane suspended above a substrate , configured to absorb incident electromagnetic radiation and convert it into heat; and - a cover , transparent in a spectral sensitivity range of the electromagnetic radiation detector, and closing a hermetic cavity receiving the at least one membrane; characterised in that : - the cover has a thickness (E) less than or equal to 10 μm; - the cover is suspended above the substrate, resting at least on support walls surrounding the membrane(s); - the detector has first and second metallic sealing layers , interposed on each other between the cover and the support walls, and between which a peripheral bonding zone extends - the cover has one or more through opening(s) and a transparent filling layer covers the cover so as to contribute to the hermeticity of the hermetic cavity - the first and second sealing layers contribute to the hermeticity of the hermetic cavity . - at least one membrane suspended above a substrate , configured to absorb incident electromagnetic radiation and convert it into heat; and - a cover , transparent in a spectral sensitivity range of the electromagnetic radiation detector, and closing a hermetic cavity receiving the at least one membrane; - the cover has a thickness (E) less than or equal to 10 μm; - the cover is suspended above the substrate, resting at least on support walls surrounding the membrane(s); - the detector has first and second metallic sealing layers , interposed on each other between the cover and the support walls, and between which a peripheral bonding zone extends - the cover has one or more through opening(s) and a transparent filling layer covers the cover so as to contribute to the hermeticity of the hermetic cavity - the first and second sealing layers contribute to the hermeticity of the hermetic cavity .
A magnetic element comprising a coil ; and a magnetic body which allows a magnetic flux generated by said coil to pass therethrough, said coil being disposed inside said magnetic body and enclosed in said magnetic body , wherein said magnetic body comprises a compression molded magnetic body disposed at a portion generating iron loss-caused heat to a high extent or a portion inferior in heat dissipation performance; and an injection molded magnetic body disposed at a portion other than said portion where said compression molded magnetic body is disposed; and said compression molded magnetic body and said injection molded magnetic body are combined with each other, wherein said compression molded magnetic body is columnar; said compression molded magnetic body is disposed at an inside diameter side of said coil ; said injection molded magnetic body is disposed at an outside diameter side of said coil ; said coil is formed by winding a winding around a circumference of said compression molded magnetic body ; and both end surfaces of the column which is said compression molded magnetic body are exposed to a surface of said magnetic element .
Sensor device for detecting refuse containers coupled with a tipping means of a refuse collection vehicle, with a plurality of levers , wherein the sensor device is configured such, that a refuse container coupled to the tipping means interacts with at least one lever , and wherein, depending on type, size and/or position of the refuse container on the tipping means, the refuse container can interact with different levers , characterized in that each lever is assigned a spring element with at least one contact switch provided therein or thereon, wherein the respective contact switch is switched upon movement of a lever , wherein the levers are mounted on a common axle , and wherein the axle and the spring elements are arranged on the same component .
Process for separating non- Hevea natural rubber in the form of solid crumbs from a solution in an organic solvent system including it, characterized by : a) subjecting said solution to a stripping stage by means of water vapor, in the presence of a dispersing system that includes: - from 0.5 to 1.0% by weight with respect to the total weight of said rubber of at least one water-soluble surfactant belonging to the family of polycarboxylates; - from 0.05 to 1.0% by weight with respect to the total weight of said rubber of at least one water-soluble salt of a metal selected from Al, Ca and Mg, obtaining said solid crumbs of non- Hevea natural rubber in aqueous suspension; b) separating said crumbs of non- Hevea natural rubber from said aqueous suspension; c) subjecting said crumbs of non- Hevea natural rubber to drying. a) subjecting said solution to a stripping stage by means of water vapor, in the presence of a dispersing system that includes: - from 0.5 to 1.0% by weight with respect to the total weight of said rubber of at least one water-soluble surfactant belonging to the family of polycarboxylates; - from 0.05 to 1.0% by weight with respect to the total weight of said rubber of at least one water-soluble salt of a metal selected from Al, Ca and Mg, obtaining said solid crumbs of non- Hevea natural rubber in aqueous suspension; - from 0.5 to 1.0% by weight with respect to the total weight of said rubber of at least one water-soluble surfactant belonging to the family of polycarboxylates; - from 0.05 to 1.0% by weight with respect to the total weight of said rubber of at least one water-soluble salt of a metal selected from Al, Ca and Mg, b) separating said crumbs of non- Hevea natural rubber from said aqueous suspension; c) subjecting said crumbs of non- Hevea natural rubber to drying.
A photosensitive composition comprising a plurality of nanosized fluorescent materials, a (meth)acrylic polymer, and a wetting and dispersing agent, wherein the wetting and dispersing agent comprises an anchoring group which forms a salt of cationic species and anionic species, wherein the cationic species of the anchoring group is selected from the group consisting of primary ammonium, secondary ammonium, tertiary ammonium, quaternary ammonium, and a combination of any of these, wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer further comprises a silane modified (meth)acrylic unit, and said photosensitive composition does not include polysiloxane.
A method of charging an energy storage device , the method comprising: wirelessly coupling to a rotating member contained in a housing using a coil attached to an exterior of the housing; charging an energy storage device using a current induced in the coil during rotation of the rotating member in response to a request for charging the energy storage device; and switching to charging of the energy storage device based on wirelessly coupling to a changing magnetic field from an AC line used to power the rotating member , responsive to the rotating member being dormant for an extended period. wirelessly coupling to a rotating member contained in a housing using a coil attached to an exterior of the housing; charging an energy storage device using a current induced in the coil during rotation of the rotating member in response to a request for charging the energy storage device; and switching to charging of the energy storage device based on wirelessly coupling to a changing magnetic field from an AC line used to power the rotating member , responsive to the rotating member being dormant for an extended period.
Fluid mixing system for mixing components for a fluid product comprising a mixing regulator for mixing said components and a feed comprising at least two separate conduits , wherein a base component can be supplied to said mixing regulator in a first conduit and a component to be admixed in a second conduit , characterized in that a first sensor for measuring the concentration of a first chemical compound in said component to be admixed and a BRIX sensor for measuring a BRIX value of said component to be admixed are disposed upstream of said mixing regulator in said second conduit, and where a control unit is provided which can control the mixing process of said components by said mixing regulator in dependence of the concentration measured and the BRIX value measured, wherein the measured BRIX value can be influenced by the BRIX value of the flavouring chemical compound and the first chemical compound, and said first sensor can measure the presence and quantity of the first chemical compound that can affect the value measured by said BRIX sensor, and where said control unit is configured, for controlling said mixing regulator, to correct the value measured by said BRIX sensor based on the value measured by said first sensor and to use the corrected value of the BRIX sensor as BRIX value of the flavouring chemical compound of the to be admixed component for controlling said mixing regulator .
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving, via an airborne network and by a computing device associated with a live-force aircraft in a training environment , simulated data representing simulated attributes of a live adversary aircraft , wherein the simulated data transforms a digital representation of the live adversary aircraft into a combat adversary aircraft having the simulated attributes, and the simulated data are packet based; receiving sensor data from the live adversary aircraft ; merging the sensor data with the simulated data based on differences between the sensor data and the simulated data using data fusion to retain sensor data that does not conflict with the simulated data and to override sensor data that conflicts with the simulated data; and executing, by the computing device , one or more operations based on receiving the simulated data for creating a training simulation for the live-force aircraft and on merging the sensor data with the simulated data, wherein the training simulation includes the adversary aircraft with the simulated attributes. receiving, via an airborne network and by a computing device associated with a live-force aircraft in a training environment , simulated data representing simulated attributes of a live adversary aircraft , wherein the simulated data transforms a digital representation of the live adversary aircraft into a combat adversary aircraft having the simulated attributes, and the simulated data are packet based; receiving sensor data from the live adversary aircraft ; merging the sensor data with the simulated data based on differences between the sensor data and the simulated data using data fusion to retain sensor data that does not conflict with the simulated data and to override sensor data that conflicts with the simulated data; and executing, by the computing device , one or more operations based on receiving the simulated data for creating a training simulation for the live-force aircraft and on merging the sensor data with the simulated data, wherein the training simulation includes the adversary aircraft with the simulated attributes.
A method for privacy protection of end users in a network, the method comprising: receiving user consumption data, associated with one or more end users, wherein the user consumption data comprises at least a slice of interest profile and associated interest group id of the slice of interest profile, and wherein the user consumption data is received through a network anonymization layer; and routing the user consumption data to an interest group aggregator node from amongst a plurality of intermediary nodes based on distributed hash table, DHT, routing mechanism, and wherein the interest group aggregator node is associated with the interest group id present in the user consumption data. receiving user consumption data, associated with one or more end users, wherein the user consumption data comprises at least a slice of interest profile and associated interest group id of the slice of interest profile, and wherein the user consumption data is received through a network anonymization layer; and routing the user consumption data to an interest group aggregator node from amongst a plurality of intermediary nodes based on distributed hash table, DHT, routing mechanism, and wherein the interest group aggregator node is associated with the interest group id present in the user consumption data.
Method for renewing sleepers of a track formed from rails and the sleepers , wherein, in the region of skids which support a machine frame of a track construction machine on the sleepers , the rails are spaced apart from one another with respect to a track transverse direction extending normally to a track longitudinal direction , characterized by the following features: a) before the skids are placed on the sleepers , the machine frame is supported on the sleepers or on a track bed using a vertically adjustable intermediate support , b) the two rails are spaced apart from one another, avoiding separation in a track section comprising both the region of the skids and the intermediate support , c) the machine frame is supported on the skids , after which the intermediate support is removed from the sleepers or the track bed and the working forward travel is started, while the removal of the old sleepers and the installation of new sleepers is carried out as far as the end of the site. a) before the skids are placed on the sleepers , the machine frame is supported on the sleepers or on a track bed using a vertically adjustable intermediate support , b) the two rails are spaced apart from one another, avoiding separation in a track section comprising both the region of the skids and the intermediate support , c) the machine frame is supported on the skids , after which the intermediate support is removed from the sleepers or the track bed and the working forward travel is started, while the removal of the old sleepers and the installation of new sleepers is carried out as far as the end of the site.
An electric shaver comprising: an outer blade ; an inner blade ; an inner blade joint component ; and a skin guard , wherein the outer blade includes an outer blade hole , the inner blade includes an inner blade main body wall , a plurality of blade pieces , an inner blade hole , and an inner blade internal space , wherein the inner blade rotates or moves back and forth relative to the outer blade to cut hair drawn in through the outer blade hole , the inner blade main body wall is coupled to the inner blade joint component , and the inner blade internal space is surrounded by the inner blade main body wall and the plurality of blade pieces , the electric shaver being characterized in that the skin guard , which differs from the inner blade , is located in the inner blade internal space at a position corresponding to the inner blade hole with a space (SA, SB) between the skin guard and the inner blade , and the skin guard is configured to come into contact with a skin that enters the inner blade internal space through the inner blade hole with leaving the space (SA, SB) between the skin guard and the inner blade to prevent the skin from entering the inner blade internal space or to reduce the amount of skin entering the inner blade hole . an outer blade ; an inner blade ; an inner blade joint component ; and a skin guard , wherein the outer blade includes an outer blade hole , the inner blade includes an inner blade main body wall , a plurality of blade pieces , an inner blade hole , and an inner blade internal space , wherein the inner blade rotates or moves back and forth relative to the outer blade to cut hair drawn in through the outer blade hole , the inner blade main body wall is coupled to the inner blade joint component , and the inner blade internal space is surrounded by the inner blade main body wall and the plurality of blade pieces , the electric shaver being characterized in that the skin guard , which differs from the inner blade , is located in the inner blade internal space at a position corresponding to the inner blade hole with a space (SA, SB) between the skin guard and the inner blade , and the skin guard is configured to come into contact with a skin that enters the inner blade internal space through the inner blade hole with leaving the space (SA, SB) between the skin guard and the inner blade to prevent the skin from entering the inner blade internal space or to reduce the amount of skin entering the inner blade hole .
Tooth veneer element for veneering a tooth surface, comprising a composite material with at least partially converted polymerizable groups, wherein the tooth veneer element has an outer face and an inner face , wherein the inner face of the tooth veneer element is provided for securing on a tooth, wherein a fraction of as yet unconverted polymerizable groups of the composite material is greater on the inner face than on the outer face of the tooth veneer element , characterized in that the fraction of as yet unconverted polymerizable groups increases continuously from the outer face to the inner face in certain regions.
A servo press machine comprising: a servomotor; a crankshaft rotated by driving of the servomotor; two connecting rods connected to two eccentric portions of the crankshaft ; and a slide connected to the connecting rods 9), wherein the servomotor is an axial gap motor ; and a stator of the axial gap motor is fixed to a crown in which the crankshaft is housed, and a rotor of the axial gap motor is assembled with the crankshaft between the two connecting rods , characterized in that the axial gap motor has a configuration in which each of the rotor and the stator is dividable in two parts in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the motor . a servomotor; a crankshaft rotated by driving of the servomotor; two connecting rods connected to two eccentric portions of the crankshaft ; and a slide connected to the connecting rods 9), wherein the servomotor is an axial gap motor ; and a stator of the axial gap motor is fixed to a crown in which the crankshaft is housed, and a rotor of the axial gap motor is assembled with the crankshaft between the two connecting rods , characterized in that the axial gap motor has a configuration in which each of the rotor and the stator is dividable in two parts in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the motor .
Method for determining a finished pharmaceutical product, said method comprising: - providing, in a closed primary packaging, a finished pharmaceutical product to be determined; - measuring, through the closed primary packaging, an NIR measurement spectrum for the finished pharmaceutical product to be determined; - comparing the NIR measurement spectrum with an NIR reference spectrum which is associated with a pharmaceutical product or a pharmaceutical product active ingredient; and - determining that the finished pharmaceutical product to be determined contains the pharmaceutical product or the pharmaceutical product active ingredient if the NIR measurement spectrum and the NIR reference spectrum match within an error limit, characterized in that when comparing the NIR measurement spectrum with the NIR reference spectrum, an NIR reference spectrum is used which is associated with a pharmaceutical product active ingredient in the form of a biosimilar. - providing, in a closed primary packaging, a finished pharmaceutical product to be determined; - measuring, through the closed primary packaging, an NIR measurement spectrum for the finished pharmaceutical product to be determined; - comparing the NIR measurement spectrum with an NIR reference spectrum which is associated with a pharmaceutical product or a pharmaceutical product active ingredient; and - determining that the finished pharmaceutical product to be determined contains the pharmaceutical product or the pharmaceutical product active ingredient if the NIR measurement spectrum and the NIR reference spectrum match within an error limit,