mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method performed by a user equipment, the method comprising: transmitting a radar request message to a base station to request permission for transmitting a radar signal within at least a portion of a licensed frequency band associated with coverage of a cellular network, the radar request message including a transmission preference field for specifying at least a preferred frequency within the portion of the licensed frequency band for transmitting the radar signal; receiving a radar grant message from the base station providing authorization to transmit the radar signal using the preferred frequency within the portion of the licensed frequency band associated with the coverage of the cellular network; and transmitting the radar signal using the preferred frequency within the portion of the licensed frequency band associated with the coverage of the cellular network responsive to receiving the radar grant message. transmitting a radar request message to a base station to request permission for transmitting a radar signal within at least a portion of a licensed frequency band associated with coverage of a cellular network, the radar request message including a transmission preference field for specifying at least a preferred frequency within the portion of the licensed frequency band for transmitting the radar signal; receiving a radar grant message from the base station providing authorization to transmit the radar signal using the preferred frequency within the portion of the licensed frequency band associated with the coverage of the cellular network; and transmitting the radar signal using the preferred frequency within the portion of the licensed frequency band associated with the coverage of the cellular network responsive to receiving the radar grant message.
A radiation detector , comprising: - a scintillator that converts radiation of a first energy to radiation of a second energy; - a semiconductor substrate incorporating dopants of a first conductivity type; - a sensing region formed in the substrate and incorporating dopants of a second conductivity type, wherein a sensing junction located at an interface between the sensing region and the substrate and positioned at a first depth below a surface of the substrate collects charge carriers generated in the substrate by the radiation of the second energy; - wherein the radiation of the first energy is x-ray radiation, and wherein the radiation of the second energy is visible light radiation; - wherein the radiation of the first energy penetrates into the substrate to a penetration depth greater than a penetration depth of the radiation of the second energy; the radiation detector being characterized in that it further comprises a shielding region formed in the substrate and incorporating dopants of the second conductivity type, wherein a shielding junction located at an interface between the shielding region and the substrate and positioned at a deeper depth below the surface of the substrate than the first depth collects charge carriers generated in the substrate by radiation of the first energy; - wherein the depth of the sensing junction correlates substantially with the penetration depth of the radiation of the second energy, and wherein the depth of the shielding junction correlates substantially with the penetration depth of the radiation of the first energy. - a scintillator that converts radiation of a first energy to radiation of a second energy; - a semiconductor substrate incorporating dopants of a first conductivity type; - a sensing region formed in the substrate and incorporating dopants of a second conductivity type, wherein a sensing junction located at an interface between the sensing region and the substrate and positioned at a first depth below a surface of the substrate collects charge carriers generated in the substrate by the radiation of the second energy; - wherein the radiation of the first energy is x-ray radiation, and wherein the radiation of the second energy is visible light radiation; - wherein the radiation of the first energy penetrates into the substrate to a penetration depth greater than a penetration depth of the radiation of the second energy; the radiation detector being characterized in that it further comprises a shielding region formed in the substrate and incorporating dopants of the second conductivity type, wherein a shielding junction located at an interface between the shielding region and the substrate and positioned at a deeper depth below the surface of the substrate than the first depth collects charge carriers generated in the substrate by radiation of the first energy; - wherein the depth of the sensing junction correlates substantially with the penetration depth of the radiation of the second energy, and wherein the depth of the shielding junction correlates substantially with the penetration depth of the radiation of the first energy.
Sole for footwear comprising: - a first layer having a plurality of through orifices and configured to be connected to an upper of a footwear and to form an inner environment of the footwear ; - a second layer , coupled to said first layer and comprising a plurality of chambers ; - one or more channels or passages fluidly connecting said plurality of orifices and said plurality of chambers ; - a pressurization device in fluid communication with said one or more channels or passages and configured to increase an air pressure in said plurality of chambers ; characterised in that said sole comprises one or more regulating valves in fluid communication with said one or more channels or passages and configured to adjust a pressure in said plurality of chambers . - a first layer having a plurality of through orifices and configured to be connected to an upper of a footwear and to form an inner environment of the footwear ; - a second layer , coupled to said first layer and comprising a plurality of chambers ; - one or more channels or passages fluidly connecting said plurality of orifices and said plurality of chambers ; - a pressurization device in fluid communication with said one or more channels or passages and configured to increase an air pressure in said plurality of chambers ;
A method of making a fluid conduit that comprises at least one tubular metal fitting in fluid communication with metal tubing, the fitting and the tubing being of materials of mutually-compatible grades for welding to each other, the method comprising: cold-forming a workpiece in a spinning operation to make the fitting, the material of the workpiece initially having a yield strength below that of the material of the tubing; increasing the yield strength of the material of the workpiece by virtue of the spinning operation that forms the fitting from the workpiece; and welding the fitting to the tubing. cold-forming a workpiece in a spinning operation to make the fitting, the material of the workpiece initially having a yield strength below that of the material of the tubing; increasing the yield strength of the material of the workpiece by virtue of the spinning operation that forms the fitting from the workpiece; and welding the fitting to the tubing.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in preventing or treating female climacteric syndromes comprising Loganin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, wherein the female climacteric syndromes are selected from the group consisting of hot flush, sweating, insomnia, nervousness, depression, dizziness, concentration deficiency, short term memory impairment, anxiety, memory loss, palpitations, myalgia, joint pain, skin dryness, vaginal dryness, vaginal atrophy, lower urinary tract atrophy, vaginitis, uterine atrophy, cystitis, dysentery, rubella, abdominal obesity, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis and fatty liver.
A method for producing ceramic dental prosthesis parts by way of a CAD/CAM machining station , comprising the following steps: - providing a disk-shaped ceramic blank ; - attaching the blank in a mounting device of the CAD/CAM machining station so that the blank is surrounded on the circumference thereof; - controlling the CAD/CAM machining station for establishing an initial contact between the blank and the grinding tool in such a way that, due to the rotation of the grinding tool about the longitudinal axis thereof, the entire contact surface between the grinding tool and the blank has relative movement; and - machining the blank by way of the rotating grinding tool, proceeding from the initial contact, to produce the ceramic dental prosthesis parts, - characterized in that the mounting device includes at least one recess , which is open toward the blank, the grinding tool being introduced into the recess for feeding the grinding tool to the blank and being moved to the blank through the opening of the recess for the initial contact. - providing a disk-shaped ceramic blank ; - attaching the blank in a mounting device of the CAD/CAM machining station so that the blank is surrounded on the circumference thereof; - controlling the CAD/CAM machining station for establishing an initial contact between the blank and the grinding tool in such a way that, due to the rotation of the grinding tool about the longitudinal axis thereof, the entire contact surface between the grinding tool and the blank has relative movement; and - machining the blank by way of the rotating grinding tool, proceeding from the initial contact, to produce the ceramic dental prosthesis parts, - characterized in that
A high-strength steel sheet having a tensile strength of 390 MPa to 500 MPa consisting of, by mass%: C: 0.01% to 0.10%; Si: 0.01% to 0.15%; Mn: 0.80% to 1.50%; P: 0.0005% to 0.10%; S: 0.0005% to 0.015%; Al: 0.10% to 0.80%; Cr: 0.01% to 0.40%; N: 0.0005% to 0.0100%; further optionally comprising, by mass%, one or more of: Nb: 0.0005% to 0.0500%; Ti: 0.0005% to 0.0500%; Mo: 0.005% to 1.500%; W: 0.005% to 1.500%; B: 0.0001% to 0.0100%; Ni: 0.005% to 1.500%; Cu: 0.005% to 1.500%; and V: 0.005% to 1.500%; and a balance consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities, wherein: a metallic structure is composed of ferrite and a hard second phase comprising martensite and optionally either or both of bainite and residual austenite; an area fraction of the ferrite is 80% or more; an area fraction of the hard second phase is 1% to 20%; an area fraction of the martensite is 3% or more; a fraction of unrecrystallized ferrite in the ferrite is less than 10%; ferrite grain sizes are 5 μm to 20 μm; and a fraction of ferrite crystal grains having an aspect ratio, being the ratio between the long side and the short side, of 1.2 or less in entire ferrite crystal grains is 60% or more. C: 0.01% to 0.10%; Si: 0.01% to 0.15%; Mn: 0.80% to 1.50%; P: 0.0005% to 0.10%; S: 0.0005% to 0.015%; Al: 0.10% to 0.80%; Cr: 0.01% to 0.40%; N: 0.0005% to 0.0100%; Nb: 0.0005% to 0.0500%; Ti: 0.0005% to 0.0500%; Mo: 0.005% to 1.500%; W: 0.005% to 1.500%; B: 0.0001% to 0.0100%; Ni: 0.005% to 1.500%; Cu: 0.005% to 1.500%; and V: 0.005% to 1.500%; and a metallic structure is composed of ferrite and a hard second phase comprising martensite and optionally either or both of bainite and residual austenite; an area fraction of the ferrite is 80% or more; an area fraction of the hard second phase is 1% to 20%; an area fraction of the martensite is 3% or more; a fraction of unrecrystallized ferrite in the ferrite is less than 10%; ferrite grain sizes are 5 μm to 20 μm; and a fraction of ferrite crystal grains having an aspect ratio, being the ratio between the long side and the short side, of 1.2 or less in entire ferrite crystal grains is 60% or more.
A modular attachment device for insertion into a plurality of strands of a braided rope , comprising: at least one braiding segment that is braidable into the plurality of strands ; at least one first lateral fixation segment that is mountable to the at least one braiding segment at a first lateral attachment interface ; and at least one second lateral fixation segment that is mountable to the at least one braiding segment at a second lateral attachment interface , wherein at least one of the first and second lateral fixation segments comprises at least one anchor point (12b, 13b; 12c, 13c) for attachment of an external component , and wherein the first and second lateral fixation segments are mountable to the at least one braiding segment for securing the plurality of strands on the at least one braiding segment ; and characterized in that at least one of the first and second lateral attachment interfaces is embodied as a tongue and groove joint. at least one braiding segment that is braidable into the plurality of strands ; at least one first lateral fixation segment that is mountable to the at least one braiding segment at a first lateral attachment interface ; and at least one second lateral fixation segment that is mountable to the at least one braiding segment at a second lateral attachment interface , wherein at least one of the first and second lateral fixation segments comprises at least one anchor point (12b, 13b; 12c, 13c) for attachment of an external component , and wherein the first and second lateral fixation segments are mountable to the at least one braiding segment for securing the plurality of strands on the at least one braiding segment ; and characterized in that at least one of the first and second lateral attachment interfaces is embodied as a tongue and groove joint.
A battery comprising a positive electrode plate, a separator, and a negative electrode plate, characterized in that , the positive electrode plate comprises a positive electrode current collector and at least two layers of positive active material coated on at least one surface of the positive electrode current collector ;and that an underlying positive active material layer in contact with the positive electrode current collector comprises a first positive active material, a first polymer material and a first conductive material, and based on the total weight of the underlying layer positive active material layer , the first positive active material has a content of A% by weight, the first polymer material has a content of B% by weight, and the first conductive material has a content of C% by weight; and that an upper positive active material layer in contact with the underlying positive active material layer and away from the positive electrode current collector comprises a second positive active material, a second polymer material and a second conductive material, and based on the total weight of the upper positive active material layer , the second positive active material has a content of A'% by weight, the second polymer material has a content of B'% by weight, and the second conductive material has a content of C'% by weight; that A% < A'%, B% > B'%, C% ≥ C'%; and that the first polymer material comprises fluorinated polyolefin and/or chlorinated polyolefin polymer material, and the second positive active material comprises Li 1+x Ni a Co b Me (1-a-b) O 2 , in which -0.1 ≤x≤0.2, 0.6≤a≤1,0<b<1,0<(1-a-b)<1, and Me is selected from at least one of Mn, Al, Mg, Zn, Ga, Ba, Fe, Cr, Sn, V, Sc, Ti and Zr, and the positive electrode current collector is a porous aluminum-containing current collector; and that the first positive active material satisfies 10 wt% ≤ A% ≤ 60 wt%.; and that the first polymer material satisfies 35 wt% ≤ B% ≤ 75 wt%.
Apparatus for use by a controller configured to control an operation of an electromagnetic brake system using at least one brake coil , wherein the electromagnetic brake system is part of an elevator system , wherein the electromagnetic brake system is installed in an elevator machinery or an elevator car of the elevator system , the apparatus comprising means configured to obtain a resistance value of the at least one brake coil , means configured to detect an electric current flowing through the at least one brake coil , characterized in that the apparatus further comprises: means configured to calculate a transient overload energy for the at least one brake coil , the transient overload energy representing an amount of energy dissipating in excess of a continuous limit amount of energy which the at least one brake coil is able to dissipate without exceeding a preset temperature, means configured to determine whether the transient overload energy being calculated is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, and means configured to, in case it is determined that the transient overload energy being calculated is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold, trigger an overheat protection function for reducing the temperature of the at least one brake coil . means configured to obtain a resistance value of the at least one brake coil , means configured to detect an electric current flowing through the at least one brake coil , means configured to calculate a transient overload energy for the at least one brake coil , the transient overload energy representing an amount of energy dissipating in excess of a continuous limit amount of energy which the at least one brake coil is able to dissipate without exceeding a preset temperature, means configured to determine whether the transient overload energy being calculated is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, and means configured to, in case it is determined that the transient overload energy being calculated is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold, trigger an overheat protection function for reducing the temperature of the at least one brake coil .
A method for producing a product mass, in particular a chocolate mass, as base mass for food, comprising several constituents and a recipe total fat content, using a conching device comprising a conching container , which can be opened and closed in a hermetically sealed manner, comprising the steps of: filling (S1) the conching container with a low-fat partial mass, which comprises at least a portion of the several constituents, and which has a fat content, which is lower than the recipe total fat content; first conching (S3) of the low-fat partial mass when the conching container is closed; adding a further portion of the several constituents to the low-fat partial mass until reaching a fat content in the range of approximately 11 % to approximately 17 %; second conching (S4) of the low-fat partial mass when the conching container is open, while simultaneously actively drying the low-fat partial mass; liquefying (S5) the partial mass by adding the remainder of the several constituents, and mixing the latter with the low-fat partial mass by forming a total mass, which represents the product mass and which has at least essentially the recipe total fat content. filling (S1) the conching container with a low-fat partial mass, which comprises at least a portion of the several constituents, and which has a fat content, which is lower than the recipe total fat content; first conching (S3) of the low-fat partial mass when the conching container is closed; adding a further portion of the several constituents to the low-fat partial mass until reaching a fat content in the range of approximately 11 % to approximately 17 %; second conching (S4) of the low-fat partial mass when the conching container is open, while simultaneously actively drying the low-fat partial mass; liquefying (S5) the partial mass by adding the remainder of the several constituents, and mixing the latter with the low-fat partial mass by forming a total mass, which represents the product mass and which has at least essentially the recipe total fat content.
A centrifugal fan comprising: an impeller that is rotated around an axis; a casing that accommodates the impeller , that includes a bellmouth forming a substantially circular gas intake whose axis is the same as the axis around which the impeller rotates, and that forms a spiral flow path at the outer peripheral side of the impeller; and a driving unit that rotates the impeller , wherein the impeller includes a bottom plate that is rotated by the driving unit around the axis, a plurality of vanes that are disposed on the outer periphery of the bottom plate, and a substantially annular shroud that is concentrically disposed so as to face the bottom plate, with the vanes disposed therebetween, and that connects an end of each of the vanes, the shroud has a shape that is slanted with respect to the axis so as to approach the bottom plate from the inner peripheral side toward the outer peripheral side, the casing includes a shroud-facing wall that forms a space in which the dimension between the shroud and the shroud-facing wall, from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side of the shroud, is substantially uniform, characterised in that the shroud-facing wall includes a recess extending in the circumferential direction, the recess being disposed at the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral end of the shroud-facing wall , and a space formed between the recess and the shroud being larger than a space formed between the outer peripheral end of the shroud-facing wall and the shroud . an impeller that is rotated around an axis; a casing that accommodates the impeller , that includes a bellmouth forming a substantially circular gas intake whose axis is the same as the axis around which the impeller rotates, and that forms a spiral flow path at the outer peripheral side of the impeller; and a driving unit that rotates the impeller , wherein the impeller includes a bottom plate that is rotated by the driving unit around the axis, a plurality of vanes that are disposed on the outer periphery of the bottom plate, and a substantially annular shroud that is concentrically disposed so as to face the bottom plate, with the vanes disposed therebetween, and that connects an end of each of the vanes, the shroud has a shape that is slanted with respect to the axis so as to approach the bottom plate from the inner peripheral side toward the outer peripheral side, the casing includes a shroud-facing wall that forms a space in which the dimension between the shroud and the shroud-facing wall, from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side of the shroud, is substantially uniform, characterised in that the shroud-facing wall includes a recess extending in the circumferential direction, the recess being disposed at the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral end of the shroud-facing wall , and a space formed between the recess and the shroud being larger than a space formed between the outer peripheral end of the shroud-facing wall and the shroud .
Attachment for a device for generating an air stream, preferably a warm air stream, or for dispensing a fluid, which attachment is designed to be introduced at least partially into an external ear canal of a human or animal ear, wherein the attachment comprises - a connecting piece for connection to the device , and - a tongue-like guide vane , projecting from the connecting piece , for guiding air that flows out of the device or fluid that is dispensed by the device , said guide vane having a guide vane base , and wherein the guide vane is arranged downstream of the connecting piece in the flow direction of the air stream or fluid, characterized in that the guide vane base of a first portion of the guide vane has a longitudinal cross-sectional profile that is curved in a first direction, and the guide vane base of a second portion of the guide vane has a longitudinal cross-sectional profile that is curved in a second direction, and the two curved portions extend in a manner curved in opposite directions and preferably merge directly into one another. - a connecting piece for connection to the device , and - a tongue-like guide vane , projecting from the connecting piece , for guiding air that flows out of the device or fluid that is dispensed by the device , said guide vane having a guide vane base ,