mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Optical assembly , having a main exit direction (H), the optical assembly comprising a light source , and a first light guide element and a second light guide element which are arranged in a superposed fashion in the main exit direction, wherein the light source is allocated to the first light guide element , and the first light guide element has a first light in-coupling region and a first light out-coupling surface , the second light guide element has a second light in-coupling surface and a second light out-coupling surface , the first light out-coupling surface faces the second light in-coupling surface , a light distribution structure being provided on at least a partial segment of at least one of the first light out-coupling surface and the second light in-coupling surface characterized in that the first light guide element and the second light guide element have curved segments, the curved segments each being a transitional segment of one segment having a first main extension direction and another segment having a second main extension direction, the main extension directions being different, and the light distribution structure being disposed at the curved segment.
Leaning cargo multi-wheeler comprising: - a frame extending along a vertical plane ; - at least one first wheel arranged on a first end of the frame ; - a sub-frame arranged at a second end of the frame , which sub-frame has two spaced apart mounting points arranged one above the other in the vertical plane ; - a parallelogram rod system having first and second parallel main rods and third and fourth auxiliary rods each connecting the adjacent ends of the first and second main rods respectively, wherein the center zone of the first main rod is hingedly mounted to the first mounting point of the sub-frame , wherein the center zone of the second main rod is hingedly mounted to the second mounting point of the sub-frame, wherein the hinge axes of the first and second main rods are parallel and extend in the vertical plane and wherein the first hinge axis is arranged above the second hinge axis; - two second wheels each arranged to the third and fourth auxiliary rods respectively; wherein at least one of the at least one first wheel is steerable or the two second wheels are steerable; - a container providing a cargo space, which container is arranged to the frame , has a bottom extending over the parallelogram rod system and has an upstanding wall arranged along the periphery of the bottom , characterized in that the first main rod is W-shaped. - a frame extending along a vertical plane ; - at least one first wheel arranged on a first end of the frame ; - a sub-frame arranged at a second end of the frame , which sub-frame has two spaced apart mounting points arranged one above the other in the vertical plane ; - a parallelogram rod system having first and second parallel main rods and third and fourth auxiliary rods each connecting the adjacent ends of the first and second main rods respectively, wherein the center zone of the first main rod is hingedly mounted to the first mounting point of the sub-frame , wherein the center zone of the second main rod is hingedly mounted to the second mounting point of the sub-frame, wherein the hinge axes of the first and second main rods are parallel and extend in the vertical plane and wherein the first hinge axis is arranged above the second hinge axis; - two second wheels each arranged to the third and fourth auxiliary rods respectively; - a container providing a cargo space, which container is arranged to the frame , has a bottom extending over the parallelogram rod system and has an upstanding wall arranged along the periphery of the bottom ,
Liquid substrate tank for a biogas plant, having a tank interior space which has a cylindrical interior contour and which can be filled with a liquid substrate and having a tank base wall which delimits the tank interior space at a base and which is in particular at least regionally planar, wherein, in the tank base wall , there is formed at least one trough-like depression which extends over a predefined subregion of the tank base wall , to which and/or into which depression at least one extraction line of an extraction device is led, wherein the extraction device has a control and/or regulation device by way of which the extraction device can be actuated such that a substrate-sand mixture which collects in the at least one trough-like depression for operational reasons can be extracted from the at least one trough-like depression, and thus from the tank interior space , via the at least one extraction line , and wherein the extraction device furthermore has at least one receiving and/or sedimentation tank , in particular a separator, which is connected in terms of flow to the at least one extraction line and in which the substrate-sand mixture extracted via the at least one extraction line can be received, in particular can be separated into a substrate phase and into a sand phase , characterized in that the at least one trough-like depression is formed by at least one elongate extraction channel formed in the tank base wall, in that the liquid substrate tank has at least one flow-generating device (9a to 9e) which when actuated causes the liquid substrate to have imparted to it a rotating flow about a vertical tank axis, wherein the at least one extraction channel is arranged in the tank base wall such that said extraction channel lies in the flow path of the liquid substrate flowing over the tank base wall , and the at least one extraction channel is, with regard to its longitudinal side, oriented and arranged substantially perpendicular to the substrate flow direction in the tank interior space .
A system configured to monitor autoregulation comprising a controller comprising a processor configured to: receive a regional oxygen saturation signal and a blood pressure signal; determine a cerebral oximetry index (COx) based on the blood pressure signal and the regional oxygen saturation signal; apply a data clustering algorithm to cluster COx data points over a range of blood pressures; identify a first cluster of COx data points that corresponds to an intact autoregulation zone for the patient; and provide a first output indicative of the intact autoregulation zone for the patient, characterised in that the processor is configured to apply the data clustering algorithm automatically in response to determination of a threshold number of COx data points, and the processor is configured to automatically reapply the clustering algorithm and/or update the cluster(s) and provide said first output in response to identification of at least two clusters of data points including said first cluster. receive a regional oxygen saturation signal and a blood pressure signal; determine a cerebral oximetry index (COx) based on the blood pressure signal and the regional oxygen saturation signal; apply a data clustering algorithm to cluster COx data points over a range of blood pressures; identify a first cluster of COx data points that corresponds to an intact autoregulation zone for the patient; and provide a first output indicative of the intact autoregulation zone for the patient, characterised in that the processor is configured to apply the data clustering algorithm automatically in response to determination of a threshold number of COx data points, and the processor is configured to automatically reapply the clustering algorithm and/or update the cluster(s) and provide said first output in response to identification of at least two clusters of data points including said first cluster.
A system for tumor ablation with controlled precision of a temperature profile utilizing a tumor ablation probe device , the system comprising: the tumor ablation probe device including a distal end , the distal end comprising a plurality of electrothermal modules, ETMs, proximally disposed on a device surface of the tumor ablation probe device, each ETM including a first surface component and a second surface component opposite and electrically connected to the first surface component ; and a circuit controller communicatively coupled to the tumor ablation probe device and a non-transitory computer storage medium, wherein the non-transitory computer storage medium stores instructions that, when executed by the circuit controller, cause the system to: supply, via the circuit controller, one of a first voltage of a first polarity and a second voltage of a second polarity opposite the first polarity to at least one ETM of the plurality of ETMs , wherein when the first polarity is supplied, the at least one ETM heats the first surface component and cools the second surface component , and when the second polarity is supplied, the at least one ETM cools the first surface component and heats the second surface component ; and repeatedly alternate, via the circuit controller, between the first polarity and the second polarity based on a time sequence cycle, wherein each ETM is configured for independent control by the circuit controller. the tumor ablation probe device including a distal end , the distal end comprising a plurality of electrothermal modules, ETMs, proximally disposed on a device surface of the tumor ablation probe device, each ETM including a first surface component and a second surface component opposite and electrically connected to the first surface component ; and a circuit controller communicatively coupled to the tumor ablation probe device and a non-transitory computer storage medium, supply, via the circuit controller, one of a first voltage of a first polarity and a second voltage of a second polarity opposite the first polarity to at least one ETM of the plurality of ETMs , wherein when the first polarity is supplied, the at least one ETM heats the first surface component and cools the second surface component , and when the second polarity is supplied, the at least one ETM cools the first surface component and heats the second surface component ; and repeatedly alternate, via the circuit controller, between the first polarity and the second polarity based on a time sequence cycle, wherein each ETM is configured for independent control by the circuit controller.
Process for manufacturing rubber crumb comprising the following steps: a) suspending rubber granules having a given size in an autoclave containing a supercritical fluid; b) agitating the mixture for a predetermined time at constant pressure and constant temperature; c) carrying out an isenthalpic expansion of the mixture from step b) by spraying it through a nozzle . a) suspending rubber granules having a given size in an autoclave containing a supercritical fluid; b) agitating the mixture for a predetermined time at constant pressure and constant temperature; c) carrying out an isenthalpic expansion of the mixture from step b) by spraying it through a nozzle .
A drilling component comprising a spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy; wherein the spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy consists of from 8 to 20 wt % nickel, and from 5 to 11 wt % tin, and up to 0.5 wt% of iron, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, niobium, tantalum, vanadium, zirconium, and mixtures thereof, the remaining balance being copper; and wherein the drilling component has a male connector extending from a first end of a main body and a female connector extending into a second end of the main body, or has a male connector extending from a first end of a main body and a male connector extending from a second end of the main body, or has a female connector extending into a first end of a main body and a female connector extending into a second end of the main body.
A public transport vehicle for people including a system for transmitting sound messages by magnetic induction loop to people carrying an audio assistance apparatus, said system including a means for converting sound waves coming from a primary message emitter into modulated electric current (i) circulating in a circuit for diffusing messages in one to several loudspeakers distributed in the cabin of said vehicle, the diffusion circuit being connected to at least one magnetic induction loop forming lines (B1) of magnetic induction field (B) carrying sound signals induced by the modulated electric current (i), characterised in that : - said vehicle is a bus, a coach, a tram, an aircraft, or a train; - the magnetic induction loop is arranged in a housing of an arrangement element present in the cabin of the vehicle; - said arrangement element is located raised relative to a floor, and below a ceiling of said cabin, and is selected from: a seat back (72, 72 A) or a backrest ; and - the loop is dimensioned to essentially follow a periphery of said arrangement element, said periphery determining a projection area of the magnetic field (B) carrying sound signals extending around the heads of at least two passengers; - the magnetic induction loop (5; 5') includes an optimised number n of turns, this number being determined by a compromise between a magnetic field (B) which is strong enough to exceed an ambient noise threshold and a sufficient limitation of an intrinsic self-induction formed by the turns which attenuates the high frequencies. - said vehicle is a bus, a coach, a tram, an aircraft, or a train; - the magnetic induction loop is arranged in a housing of an arrangement element present in the cabin of the vehicle; - said arrangement element is located raised relative to a floor, and below a ceiling of said cabin, and is selected from: a seat back (72, 72 A) or a backrest ; and - the loop is dimensioned to essentially follow a periphery of said arrangement element, said periphery determining a projection area of the magnetic field (B) carrying sound signals extending around the heads of at least two passengers; - the magnetic induction loop (5; 5') includes an optimised number n of turns, this number being determined by a compromise between a magnetic field (B) which is strong enough to exceed an ambient noise threshold and a sufficient limitation of an intrinsic self-induction formed by the turns which attenuates the high frequencies.
A method performed by a terminal in a communication system, the method comprising: determining a channel estimate of a channel at a first time based on an arriving communication from a base station; determining a conditional probability of a channel estimate of the channel at a second time after the first time, based on the channel estimate of the channel at the first time; generating a channel-based probability function based on the conditional probability and a feedback metric, wherein the channel-based probability function is associated with a likelihood of a characteristic of the channel as a function of the feedback metric; determining a stochastic channel indicator based on a value of the feedback metric that produces a target condition from the channel-based probability function; and transmitting, to the base station, feedback information comprising the stochastic channel indicator. determining a channel estimate of a channel at a first time based on an arriving communication from a base station; determining a conditional probability of a channel estimate of the channel at a second time after the first time, based on the channel estimate of the channel at the first time; generating a channel-based probability function based on the conditional probability and a feedback metric, wherein the channel-based probability function is associated with a likelihood of a characteristic of the channel as a function of the feedback metric; determining a stochastic channel indicator based on a value of the feedback metric that produces a target condition from the channel-based probability function; and transmitting, to the base station, feedback information comprising the stochastic channel indicator.
A display module in a mobile terminal comprising: a touchscreen configured to display a plurality of icons and to receive a first touch input that sets a 3D display setting for at least one of the icons; and a controller configured to set the 3D display setting according to a pattern of the touch input, wherein the touch pattern determines whether the at least one icon is perceived to project or recede into the touch screen and a magnitude of the projection or recession, characterized in that in response to another touch input to move a first icon of said plurality of icons to overlap a second icon of said plurality of icons being completed, the first and second icons overlap each other in a manner that either the first or second icon relatively further recessed is increased in size, if the perceived magnitude of projection or recession of the first and second icons are different, and the first icon is displayed adjacent to the second icon if the perceived magnitude of projection or recession of the first and second icons are the same. a touchscreen configured to display a plurality of icons and to receive a first touch input that sets a 3D display setting for at least one of the icons; and a controller configured to set the 3D display setting according to a pattern of the touch input, wherein the touch pattern determines whether the at least one icon is perceived to project or recede into the touch screen and a magnitude of the projection or recession, characterized in that in response to another touch input to move a first icon of said plurality of icons to overlap a second icon of said plurality of icons being completed, the first and second icons overlap each other in a manner that either the first or second icon relatively further recessed is increased in size, if the perceived magnitude of projection or recession of the first and second icons are different, and the first icon is displayed adjacent to the second icon if the perceived magnitude of projection or recession of the first and second icons are the same.
A computer-implemented method for detecting three dimensional gaze, the computer-implemented method comprising: generating , by an eye tracking system based on a two dimensional image, a warped image centered around a user eye from the 2D image , wherein the 2D image is generated by a camera associated with the eye tracking system; inputting , by the eye tracking system to a neural network , the warped image , wherein the neural network predicts a distance correction (c) for a distance between the camera and the user eye, a 2D gaze origin of the user eye in the warped image , and a 2D gaze direction of the user eye in the warped image based on the warped image ; generating , by the eye tracking system, a corrected distance between the user eye and the camera by at least updating an estimated distance between the camera and the user eye based on the distance correction (c); and generating , by the eye tracking system, 3D gaze information for the user eye based on the 2D gaze origin, the 2D gaze direction, and the corrected distance. generating , by an eye tracking system based on a two dimensional image, a warped image centered around a user eye from the 2D image , wherein the 2D image is generated by a camera associated with the eye tracking system; inputting , by the eye tracking system to a neural network , the warped image , wherein the neural network predicts a distance correction (c) for a distance between the camera and the user eye, a 2D gaze origin of the user eye in the warped image , and a 2D gaze direction of the user eye in the warped image based on the warped image ; generating , by the eye tracking system, a corrected distance between the user eye and the camera by at least updating an estimated distance between the camera and the user eye based on the distance correction (c); and generating , by the eye tracking system, 3D gaze information for the user eye based on the 2D gaze origin, the 2D gaze direction, and the corrected distance.
A method for rendering a three-dimensional image from a tomosynthesis dataset comprising tomosynthesis slices, comprising: obtaining a series of tomosynthesis slices reconstructed from x-ray projection images over a limited scan angle to form a tomosynthesis stack; defining a region-of-interest in one or more of the slices; creating an outline trace of one or more objects in the region-of-interest in each of the slices, wherein the outline trace of the region-of-interest in each slice is created by employing a shrink-wrapping algorithm, and wherein shrink-wrapping performed by the shrink-wrapping algorithm is bounded by an orthogonal image of one or more objects in the region-of-interest; and interpolating between the outline traces and aligning nodes of neighboring outlines are aligned in the z-dimension, creating a 3D surface contour from the aligned outline traces, outputting a 3D rendering of the tomosynthesis data set. obtaining a series of tomosynthesis slices reconstructed from x-ray projection images over a limited scan angle to form a tomosynthesis stack; defining a region-of-interest in one or more of the slices; creating an outline trace of one or more objects in the region-of-interest in each of the slices, wherein the outline trace of the region-of-interest in each slice is created by employing a shrink-wrapping algorithm, and wherein shrink-wrapping performed by the shrink-wrapping algorithm is bounded by an orthogonal image of one or more objects in the region-of-interest; and interpolating between the outline traces and aligning nodes of neighboring outlines are aligned in the z-dimension, creating a 3D surface contour from the aligned outline traces, outputting a 3D rendering of the tomosynthesis data set.