mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Product formed by hot forming of a metallic coated steel sheet, wherein the formed product has a substrate layer of hot formed steel, a metal affected zone and a diffusion coating layer on the substrate layer, and optionally a metal oxide layer on the diffusion coating layer, the steel having the following composition in weight %: C: 0.10 - 0.5, preferably 0.15 - 0.4 Mn: 0.5 - 3.0, preferably 1.0 - 2.5 Si: 0.1 - 0.5, preferably 0.1 - 0.4 Cr: up to 1.0, preferably up to 0.8 Ti: up to 0.2, preferably up to 0.1 Al: up to 0.2, preferably up to 0.1 P: up to 0.1, preferably up to 0.08 S: up to 0.05, preferably up to 0.04 B: 0.0005 - 0.08, preferably 0.0005 - 0.04 optionally Nb up to 2, preferably up to 0.1 optionally V up to 2, preferably up to 0.1 optionally W up to 3, preferably up to 0.1 the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities. characterised in that a low carbon zone is present between the substrate layer and the metal affected zone, wherein the metal affected zone has a thickness of less than 10 μm, and wherein the low carbon layer has a thickness of up to 30 μm C: 0.10 - 0.5, preferably 0.15 - 0.4 Mn: 0.5 - 3.0, preferably 1.0 - 2.5 Si: 0.1 - 0.5, preferably 0.1 - 0.4 Cr: up to 1.0, preferably up to 0.8 Ti: up to 0.2, preferably up to 0.1 Al: up to 0.2, preferably up to 0.1 P: up to 0.1, preferably up to 0.08 S: up to 0.05, preferably up to 0.04 B: 0.0005 - 0.08, preferably 0.0005 - 0.04 optionally Nb up to 2, preferably up to 0.1 optionally V up to 2, preferably up to 0.1 optionally W up to 3, preferably up to 0.1 the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities. characterised in that a low carbon zone is present between the substrate layer and the metal affected zone, wherein the metal affected zone has a thickness of less than 10 μm, and wherein the low carbon layer has a thickness of up to 30 μm
Method for determining a data transfer rate of a telecommunications network with at least one mobile terminal and a server , having the steps: a) installing and starting a measuring application on the terminal by a user, in order to carry out the steps c) and d), b) installing and starting a user application on the terminal by a user which, during operation, transfers data between the terminal and the telecommunications network , c) ascertaining a measurement sequence comprising a plurality of individual measurement values of a process over time of the data transfer brought about by the user application , by the measuring application , d) transferring the measurement sequence to the server by means of the terminal , by the measuring application , e) installing and starting an analysis software on the server for carrying out at least the steps f) and g), by the user, f) ascertaining from the measurement sequence at least one data block comprising at least one captured measurement value , by the analysis software such that the data block has a continuous data transfer rate > 0 kbit/s and during a time span ≥ 2 seconds following the data block a subsequent data transfer rate is below the continuous data transfer rate , and g) ascertaining from the data block a time span for transferring a defined data volume and/or a data volume for transfer in a defined time span as the data transfer rate of the telecommunications network , by the analysis software . a) installing and starting a measuring application on the terminal by a user, in order to carry out the steps c) and d), b) installing and starting a user application on the terminal by a user which, during operation, transfers data between the terminal and the telecommunications network , c) ascertaining a measurement sequence comprising a plurality of individual measurement values of a process over time of the data transfer brought about by the user application , by the measuring application , d) transferring the measurement sequence to the server by means of the terminal , by the measuring application , e) installing and starting an analysis software on the server for carrying out at least the steps f) and g), by the user, f) ascertaining from the measurement sequence at least one data block comprising at least one captured measurement value , by the analysis software such that the data block has a continuous data transfer rate > 0 kbit/s and during a time span ≥ 2 seconds following the data block a subsequent data transfer rate is below the continuous data transfer rate , and g) ascertaining from the data block a time span for transferring a defined data volume and/or a data volume for transfer in a defined time span as the data transfer rate of the telecommunications network , by the analysis software .
A compound of Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: each Y 1 is the same and is hydrogen or deuterium; each Y 2 is the same and is hydrogen or deuterium; Y 3 is hydrogen or deuterium; Y 4 is hydrogen or deuterium; each Y 5 is the same and is hydrogen or deuterium; each Y 6 is the same and is hydrogen or deuterium; each Y 7 is the same and is hydrogen or deuterium; and R 1 is -(CD 2 ) 6 -CD 3 , wherein when a position is designated specifically as "D" or "deuterium", the position has at least 45% incorporation of deuterium. wherein: each Y 1 is the same and is hydrogen or deuterium; each Y 2 is the same and is hydrogen or deuterium; Y 3 is hydrogen or deuterium; Y 4 is hydrogen or deuterium; each Y 5 is the same and is hydrogen or deuterium; each Y 6 is the same and is hydrogen or deuterium; each Y 7 is the same and is hydrogen or deuterium; and R 1 is -(CD 2 ) 6 -CD 3 ,
A method of microfluidic filtering, comprising: activating a first fluid pump within a microfluidic channel to cause a forward flow of fluid through the microfluidic channel and through a filter of a filter loop, the filter loop intersecting the microfluidic channel at a loop entry and at a loop exit; and, activating a second fluid pump to cause a reverse flow of fluid through the filter, wherein activating the second fluid pump comprises activating the second fluid pump located within a cavity of the filter loop. activating a first fluid pump within a microfluidic channel to cause a forward flow of fluid through the microfluidic channel and through a filter of a filter loop, the filter loop intersecting the microfluidic channel at a loop entry and at a loop exit; and, activating a second fluid pump to cause a reverse flow of fluid through the filter, wherein activating the second fluid pump comprises activating the second fluid pump located within a cavity of the filter loop.
A method of plasma generation in liquids using the jet system consisting of a dielectric cylindrical rod with a first conically bevelled end and second plane end or with both ends plane, wherein an orifice with a diameter from 0.1 to 2 mm is made along the whole longitudinal axis of the rod , a metal electrode is inserted in the orifice from the plane end of the rod so that a free space is created between the electrode end and the other end of the cylindrical rod and the system further consists of a second electrode which is coaxially mounted to the dielectric cylindrical rod wherein one of the electrodes (2 or 4) is grounded, and a voltage of at least 700 V is applied to the other electrode (4 or 2), wherein the dielectric cylindrical rod and both electrodes are immersed into a liquid with conductivity of 10 - 15 000 μS/cm, whereas the induced electric current passes through the liquid in the orifice of the dielectric cylindrical rod , in the free space between the end of the rod and the end of the electrode inside the rod microbubbles are created and an electric discharge in these microbubbles is ignited at the amplitude of voltage applied on the electrode (2 or 4), and consequently, the microbubbles expansion through the orifice in the dielectric cylindrical rod into the liquid induces plasma emitting electromagnetic radiation with the maximal wavelength of 1100 nm.
Door leaf for a smoke protection wall closure, which door leaf comprises a lock cylinder recess , at least one base plate and a smoke protection device which has at least one closure element which closes the lock cylinder recess in a smoke-tight manner, characterized in that the at least one locking element is designed as a flat cover element which two-dimensionally covers the surface of the lock cylinder recess , is arranged between the door leaf and the base plate in each case in flat contact with the door leaf and the base plate and is pressed against the door leaf by the base plate fastened to the door leaf .
Vehicle with an interior lighting device, wherein the vehicle comprises at least one receiving means for receiving navigation instructions, at least one processing means , at least one lighting means in communication with the at least one processing means , the at least one processing means being configured for regulating at least one property of the light emitted by the at least one lighting means according to the navigation instructions received by the at least one receiving means for receiving navigation instructions, wherein the at least one lighting means is arranged on the instrument panel of the vehicle so as to be visible to the driver of the vehicle, characterized in that the at least one lighting means is implemented with a single lighting means which is arranged essentially in a horizontal direction, wherein the direction of filling of the lighting means is regulated according to a direction of turn of the next navigation instruction wherein filling means that the lighting means gradually and progressively changes from an unlit state to a lit state so that the at least one processing means fills the lighting means from left to right if the next navigation instruction is a right turn and/or the at least one processing means fills the lighting means from right to left if the next navigation instruction is a left turn, and the filling speed of the lighting means is regulated according to the proximity of the vehicle to the next navigation instruction. wherein the at least one lighting means is arranged on the instrument panel of the vehicle so as to be visible to the driver of the vehicle, characterized in that the at least one lighting means is implemented with a single lighting means which is arranged essentially in a horizontal direction, wherein the direction of filling of the lighting means is regulated according to a direction of turn of the next navigation instruction wherein filling means that the lighting means gradually and progressively changes from an unlit state to a lit state so that the at least one processing means fills the lighting means from left to right if the next navigation instruction is a right turn and/or the at least one processing means fills the lighting means from right to left if the next navigation instruction is a left turn, and the filling speed of the lighting means is regulated according to the proximity of the vehicle to the next navigation instruction.
A tissue resecting device comprising: an elongated shaft having a central axis, a distal end, and an outer surface ; an offset housing on the distal of the shaft , wherein the offset housing has a tissue-receiving window and wherein the tissue-receiving window is offset radially outwardly from the outer surface of the shaft ; and a moveable electrode configured to move in an arc back and forth across an exterior surface of the window to resect tissue which extends into the tissue-receiving window . an elongated shaft having a central axis, a distal end, and an outer surface ; an offset housing on the distal of the shaft , wherein the offset housing has a tissue-receiving window and wherein the tissue-receiving window is offset radially outwardly from the outer surface of the shaft ; and a moveable electrode configured to move in an arc back and forth across an exterior surface of the window to resect tissue which extends into the tissue-receiving window .
A method, comprising: introducing a tool string into a wellbore at least partially lined with casing , wherein an annulus is defined between the casing and the wellbore and is filled with annular media ; obtaining sonic data of the annular media using a sonic wave emitted by a sonic tool included in the tool string; obtaining, from the sonic data, an amplitude, a frequency, and a phase of the sonic wave as modified by the annular media; performing a first inverse modeling operation using the amplitude, the frequency, and the phase to obtain a first density value of the annular media; obtaining ultrasonic data of the annular media using an ultrasonic wave emitted by an ultrasonic tool included in the tool string; obtaining, from the ultrasonic data, an amplitude, a frequency, and a phase of the ultrasonic wave as modified by the annular media; performing a second inverse modeling operation using the amplitude, the frequency, and the phase to obtain a second density value of the annular media; obtaining density data of the annular media using a density tool included in the tool string; obtaining, from the density data, far counts, near counts, and an energy spectrum of gamma rays scattered by the annular media; and performing a third inverse modeling operation using the far counts, the near counts, and the energy spectrum to obtain a third density value of the annular media. introducing a tool string into a wellbore at least partially lined with casing , wherein an annulus is defined between the casing and the wellbore and is filled with annular media ; obtaining sonic data of the annular media using a sonic wave emitted by a sonic tool included in the tool string; obtaining, from the sonic data, an amplitude, a frequency, and a phase of the sonic wave as modified by the annular media; performing a first inverse modeling operation using the amplitude, the frequency, and the phase to obtain a first density value of the annular media; obtaining ultrasonic data of the annular media using an ultrasonic wave emitted by an ultrasonic tool included in the tool string; obtaining, from the ultrasonic data, an amplitude, a frequency, and a phase of the ultrasonic wave as modified by the annular media; performing a second inverse modeling operation using the amplitude, the frequency, and the phase to obtain a second density value of the annular media; obtaining density data of the annular media using a density tool included in the tool string; obtaining, from the density data, far counts, near counts, and an energy spectrum of gamma rays scattered by the annular media; and performing a third inverse modeling operation using the far counts, the near counts, and the energy spectrum to obtain a third density value of the annular media.
An apparatus , comprising means for: receiving (6.1) data representing a first frame of video content comprising a plurality of frames; determining (6.2), for at least one object in a first frame, an object type and position in the first frame; using a policy model, determining (6.3) a number of frames N to skip over based on a comparison of the type and position of the object in the first frame with the type and position of one or more objects in one or more prior frames, wherein the policy model has been trained using a reinforced learning method which takes as input a plurality of training frames, uses an object detection model for determining key frames in the plurality of training frames, a key frame being a frame in which a new object appears or object transitions occur, wherein the reinforced learning method uses a reward function that rewards, for given states indicative of the type and position of one or more objects in the training frames, an increase in the number of frames N skipped over, whilst penalizing the skipping over of determined key frames; and providing (6.4) the N + 1 frame, and not the skipped-over frames, to means for applying said frame to a vision model for analysing provided frames. receiving (6.1) data representing a first frame of video content comprising a plurality of frames; determining (6.2), for at least one object in a first frame, an object type and position in the first frame; using a policy model, determining (6.3) a number of frames N to skip over based on a comparison of the type and position of the object in the first frame with the type and position of one or more objects in one or more prior frames, wherein the policy model has been trained using a reinforced learning method which takes as input a plurality of training frames, uses an object detection model for determining key frames in the plurality of training frames, a key frame being a frame in which a new object appears or object transitions occur, wherein the reinforced learning method uses a reward function that rewards, for given states indicative of the type and position of one or more objects in the training frames, an increase in the number of frames N skipped over, whilst penalizing the skipping over of determined key frames; and providing (6.4) the N + 1 frame, and not the skipped-over frames, to means for applying said frame to a vision model for analysing provided frames.
A method comprising: receiving, by a wireless device a service request indicating: a first slice service type, SST, for uplink traffic of an application; and a second SST for downlink traffic of the application; sending , by the wireless device to a base station , a first establishment request message for a first packet data unit, PDU, session associated with the first SST; receiving , by the wireless device from the base station, a first response message indicating, for the first PDU session, an internet protocol, IP, address; sending, by the wireless device to the base station, a second establishment request message for a second PDU session associated with the second SST, wherein the second establishment request message indicates that the second PDU session is associated with the first PDU session; and receiving, by the wireless device from the base station, a second response message indicating, for the second PDU session, the IP address. receiving, by a wireless device a service request indicating: a first slice service type, SST, for uplink traffic of an application; and a second SST for downlink traffic of the application; sending , by the wireless device to a base station , a first establishment request message for a first packet data unit, PDU, session associated with the first SST; receiving , by the wireless device from the base station, a first response message indicating, for the first PDU session, an internet protocol, IP, address; a first slice service type, SST, for uplink traffic of an application; and a second SST for downlink traffic of the application; sending , by the wireless device to a base station , a first establishment request message for a first packet data unit, PDU, session associated with the first SST; receiving , by the wireless device from the base station, a first response message indicating, for the first PDU session, an internet protocol, IP, address; sending, by the wireless device to the base station, a second establishment request message for a second PDU session associated with the second SST, wherein the second establishment request message indicates that the second PDU session is associated with the first PDU session; and receiving, by the wireless device from the base station, a second response message indicating, for the second PDU session, the IP address.
An image processing apparatus comprising: an acquisition unit that is adapted to acquire a radiographic image of a breast and information indicating a thickness of the breast in capture of the radiographic image; and a derivation unit that is adapted to derive a percentage of mammary glands of a breast image in the radiographic image acquired by the acquisition unit characterized in that the derivation unit is adapted to use different methods in a case in which the thickness of the breast is equal to or greater than a predetermined thickness and a case in which the thickness of the breast is less than the predetermined thickness. an acquisition unit that is adapted to acquire a radiographic image of a breast and information indicating a thickness of the breast in capture of the radiographic image; and a derivation unit that is adapted to derive a percentage of mammary glands of a breast image in the radiographic image acquired by the acquisition unit characterized in that the derivation unit is adapted to use different methods in a case in which the thickness of the breast is equal to or greater than a predetermined thickness and a case in which the thickness of the breast is less than the predetermined thickness.
A compound of Structure (IV) or Structure (VI): wherein: one of R 1 and R 2 is methyl, and the other of R 1 and R 2 is alkyl or alkyl substituted with alkoxy, hydroxy, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, optionally substituted carbamoyl, or optionally substituted cyclic aminocarbonyl; R 3 is H or alkyl; R 4 and R 5 are chosen independently from H and alkyl; A is N or CH; R 6 , R 7 , and R 9 are independently chosen from H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, halogen, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted alkoxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, cyano, nitro, optionally substituted alkylthio, optionally substituted alkylsulfinyl, optionally substituted alkylsulfonyl, optionally substituted arylthio, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted amino, carboxyl, optionally substituted alkoxycarbonyl, or optionally substituted carbamoyl; and R 8 is halogen or an alkyl group substituted by one or more halogens; or a salt thereof; further wherein the compound does not have the following structure: one of R 1 and R 2 is methyl, and the other of R 1 and R 2 is alkyl or alkyl substituted with alkoxy, hydroxy, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, optionally substituted carbamoyl, or optionally substituted cyclic aminocarbonyl; R 3 is H or alkyl; R 4 and R 5 are chosen independently from H and alkyl; A is N or CH; R 6 , R 7 , and R 9 are independently chosen from H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, halogen, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted alkoxy, optionally substituted aryloxy, cyano, nitro, optionally substituted alkylthio, optionally substituted alkylsulfinyl, optionally substituted alkylsulfonyl, optionally substituted arylthio, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted amino, carboxyl, optionally substituted alkoxycarbonyl, or optionally substituted carbamoyl; and R 8 is halogen or an alkyl group substituted by one or more halogens; or a salt thereof; further wherein the compound does not have the following structure:
A method for producing trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, characterized in that the method includes: reacting a halogenated hydrocarbon compound having 3 carbon atoms in a gas phase with hydrogen fluoride at 150°C or higher and 600°C or lower in the presence of chlorine, and wherein the halogenated hydrocarbon compound having 3 carbon atoms is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,1,3,3-tetrachloro-1-fluoropropane , 1,3,3-trichloro-1,1-difluoropropane , cis-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd(Z)), 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane , and 3-chloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane . reacting a halogenated hydrocarbon compound having 3 carbon atoms in a gas phase with hydrogen fluoride at 150°C or higher and 600°C or lower in the presence of chlorine, and wherein the halogenated hydrocarbon compound having 3 carbon atoms is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,1,3,3-tetrachloro-1-fluoropropane , 1,3,3-trichloro-1,1-difluoropropane , cis-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd(Z)), 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane , and 3-chloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane .