A rear-pressing anti-misoperation double-ended eyebrow pencil, comprising: a nib , a front lid , a piston , an intermediate ring , a pencil body , a threaded rod , a nut , a first spring , a ratchet wheel , a ratchet seat , a ratchet rod , a shoulder sleeve , a bristle carrier , a bristle , an inner sleeve , a tail lid , and a button , wherein the intermediate ring is shaped as a hollow rod and sleeved on the hollow pencil body ; the nib is a hollow structure and is provided at one end of the pencil body ; a material is provided in the nib and adjacent to an outlet; the front lid is detachably provided at an end of the pencil body adjacent to the nib ; the front lid overlays the nib ; the nut is provided in the pencil body ; a screw thread is provided on an inner side of the nut ; the threaded rod is provided with a screw thread and rotatably provided on the nut ; one end of the piston abuts against the material , and the other end of the piston abuts against the threaded rod ; the piston moves to the outlet under pushing of the threaded rod ; the material moves out of the outlet under pushing of the piston ; the ratchet wheel and the first spring are sleeved on the threaded rod ; two ends of the first spring respectively abut against the nut and the ratchet wheel ; the ratchet wheel is slidably provided on the threaded rod and circumferentially fixed with the threaded rod ; the ratchet rod is shaped as a hollow rod; one end of the threaded rod is inserted into the ratchet rod ; the threaded rod axially moves and rotates in the ratchet rod ; the ratchet seat is shaped as a hollow ring and provided in the pencil body ; one end of the ratchet rod is inserted into the ratchet seat ; an end of the ratchet wheel adjacent to the ratchet rod is provided with a first unidirectional jump tooth ; an end of the ratchet rod adjacent to the ratchet wheel is provided with a ratchet ; a second unidirectional jump tooth is provided inside an end of the ratchet seat adjacent to the ratchet wheel ; the ratchet wheel rotates under pushing of the ratchet rod ; the first unidirectional jump tooth is clamped into the second unidirectional jump tooth ; the shoulder sleeve is provided at an end of the pencil body away from the nib ; an end of the ratchet rod away from the ratchet penetrates through the shoulder sleeve ; the bristle carrier is sleeved on the end of the ratchet rod away from the ratchet ; the bristle carrier and the ratchet rod are circumferentially fixed; the bristle is provided on the bristle carrier ; the tail lid is detachably provided at an end of the pencil body adjacent to the bristle carrier ; the tail lid overlays the bristle ; the button is provided at an end of the tail lid ; the inner sleeve is slidably provided in the tail lid ; one end of the inner sleeve abuts against the bristle carrier , and the other end of the inner sleeve is connected to the button ; the ratchet rod , the ratchet wheel , the bristle carrier and the inner sleeve axially move toward the material under pushing of the button and are restored through an elastic force of the first spring ; the bristle carrier and the shoulder sleeve are provided with a locking device; and in response to a locked state of the locking device, the bristle carrier and the shoulder sleeve are axially fixed. <EOS>