mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for gear shifting in a hybrid powertrain, comprising an internal combustion engine ; an electric machine ; a gearbox ; and an energy storage unit connected to the electric machine , wherein at least one control unit is arranged in communication with the internal combustion engine , the electric machine , the gearbox and the energy storage unit , the method comprises the steps of: - determining (s101) the energy level in the energy storage unit ; - determining (s102) the acceleration ability with a subsequent gear; - determining (s103) a target engine speed for the internal combustion engine based on the energy level in the energy storage unit and the acceleration ability; the method being characterised by the step of: - controlling (s104) the gear shifting based on the target engine speed such that the internal combustion engine maintains the target engine speed. - determining (s101) the energy level in the energy storage unit ; - determining (s102) the acceleration ability with a subsequent gear; - determining (s103) a target engine speed for the internal combustion engine based on the energy level in the energy storage unit and the acceleration ability; the method being characterised by the step of: - controlling (s104) the gear shifting based on the target engine speed such that the internal combustion engine maintains the target engine speed.
An electrical power distribution apparatus connectable to one or more loads , the apparatus comprising: A mains transformer having a mains input for receiving electrical power distributable to one or more loads via a cable ; one or more taps arranged to supply the loads with the electrical power so received; one or more circuit breakers operative only to switch off the power supply at the one or more loads, the switch off occurring if the voltage or amperage associated with the power supplied at the one or more loads exceeds predetermined critical threshold values, thereby protecting the loads against damage; a monitoring module arranged to monitor the voltage or amperage at the one or more loads; storing monitored voltage and amperage values as a series, to obtain reference data indicative of the normal operation of the one or more loads; a programmable control module arranged to issue control commands in response to and in dependence on a deviation beyond pre-defined threshold values of the monitored voltage or amperage from reference voltage or amperage data; one or more programmable fuses arranged to switch on or off in response to the issued control commands the supplied power at the one or more taps , the switching on or off the fuses occurring at voltages or amperages lower than the critical threshold value, thereby controlling the distribution of the electrical power throughout the one or more loads , wherein the switching off occurs if there is the said deviation and wherein the switching on occurs if there is no longer deviation. A mains transformer having a mains input for receiving electrical power distributable to one or more loads via a cable ; one or more taps arranged to supply the loads with the electrical power so received; one or more circuit breakers operative only to switch off the power supply at the one or more loads, the switch off occurring if the voltage or amperage associated with the power supplied at the one or more loads exceeds predetermined critical threshold values, thereby protecting the loads against damage; a monitoring module arranged to monitor the voltage or amperage at the one or more loads; storing monitored voltage and amperage values as a series, to obtain reference data indicative of the normal operation of the one or more loads; a programmable control module arranged to issue control commands in response to and in dependence on a deviation beyond pre-defined threshold values of the monitored voltage or amperage from reference voltage or amperage data; one or more programmable fuses arranged to switch on or off in response to the issued control commands the supplied power at the one or more taps , the switching on or off the fuses occurring at voltages or amperages lower than the critical threshold value, thereby controlling the distribution of the electrical power throughout the one or more loads , wherein the switching off occurs if there is the said deviation and wherein the switching on occurs if there is no longer deviation.
Point-of-sale system assembly, comprising a product-sensing device for sensing selected products, said product-sensing device comprising a scanner for sensing the products and a first conveyor belt for conveying the products located on the first conveyor belt at least out of the scanning region of the scanner , and comprising a packaging device which comprises at least two product-receiving units (32 to 42) which are separate from one another and are intended for receiving the scanned products for making the products available through a customer, wherein the first conveyor belt is driven in such a manner that products resting thereon are conveyed in a first direction (P1), wherein a conveyor device is provided between the first conveyor belt and the packaging device , said conveyor device comprising a second conveyor belt , with the aid of which the scanned products after conveying with the aid of the first conveyor belt can be conveyed to the product-receiving units (32 to 42) of the packaging device , wherein the second conveyor belt is driven in such a manner that products resting thereon are conveyed in a second direction (P2), wherein the packaging device is arranged on a side of the conveyor device along the second direction (P2) of the second conveyor belt , wherein the products are conducted with the aid of deflecting elements to from the second conveyor belt into the respective product-receiving unit (32 to 42), characterized in that the at least two product-receiving units (32 to 42) of the packaging device are separated from one another by a movable partition , wherein the receiving volume of the product-receiving units (32 to 42) can be changed by moving the partition , in that the deflecting elements (66 to 75) are connected to the packaging device , and in that the product-sensing device , the packaging device and the conveyor device are designed as separate modules which are connectable to one another with the aid of designated intersections via releasable and reproducible connections.
Hydrothermally hardened sand-lime molded body, preferably sand-lime brick, comprising a binding matrix of calcium silicate hydrate phases and lightweight aggregate grains of lightweight aggregate, wherein the binding matrix agglutinates the lightweight aggregate grains with each other, characterized in that the sand-lime molded body comprises lightweight aggregate grains of autoclaved aerated or foamed concrete, pumice and expanded clay and is manufactured without the use of fly ash.
A method for controlling a scanning probe microscope having a probe with a tip for interacting with a sample , and a nanoscanner for retaining said sample or said probe , comprising the steps of: monitoring the extension of said nanoscanner along a first direction (R), along which said tip is moved towards said sample , and adjusting a level of said probe along said first direction (R) by means of an additional actuator , when said nanoscanner exhibits an extension below or above a threshold value, the method characterized in that it further comprises the steps of monitoring a current angle (α) between a second direction (R2) and the normal (N) of a surface of said sample at a point of said surface, wherein said probe is moving along said second direction (R2) towards said point in a vertical approach, and controlling said additional actuator and at least a second additional actuator such that said current angle (α) approaches a predefined desired angle, wherein said desired angle is zero; and wherein said sample is a tissue sample.
A drone fall prevention system for controlling a movement of a drone when the drone falls due to a failure of the drone, and comprising: a first rotation stabilizing portion configured to be disposed on a top surface of a main body of the drone to generate an angular velocity with respect to a yaw axis of the main body; and a controller configured to drive the first rotation stabilizing portion , wherein when the drone fails, the controller is configured to stabilize a posture of the main body by driving the first rotation stabilizing portion , to prevent an occurrence of a tumbling phenomenon, wherein the first rotation stabilizing portion comprises: a propeller ; a motor disposed below the propeller to provide a rotational force to the propeller , wherein a rotation shaft of the motor is configured to be aligned with the yaw axis of the main body; and a shielding element disposed above the propeller to prevent a thrust force from being generated by a rotation of the propeller, and wherein the first rotation stabilizing portion is configured to rotate the drone using a force of wind in a direction orthogonal to the yaw axis, the force of wind being generated when the propeller rotates. a first rotation stabilizing portion configured to be disposed on a top surface of a main body of the drone to generate an angular velocity with respect to a yaw axis of the main body; and a controller configured to drive the first rotation stabilizing portion , wherein when the drone fails, the controller is configured to stabilize a posture of the main body by driving the first rotation stabilizing portion , to prevent an occurrence of a tumbling phenomenon, wherein the first rotation stabilizing portion comprises: a propeller ; a motor disposed below the propeller to provide a rotational force to the propeller , wherein a rotation shaft of the motor is configured to be aligned with the yaw axis of the main body; and a shielding element disposed above the propeller to prevent a thrust force from being generated by a rotation of the propeller, and wherein the first rotation stabilizing portion is configured to rotate the drone using a force of wind in a direction orthogonal to the yaw axis, the force of wind being generated when the propeller rotates. a propeller ; a motor disposed below the propeller to provide a rotational force to the propeller , wherein a rotation shaft of the motor is configured to be aligned with the yaw axis of the main body; and a shielding element disposed above the propeller to prevent a thrust force from being generated by a rotation of the propeller, and wherein the first rotation stabilizing portion is configured to rotate the drone using a force of wind in a direction orthogonal to the yaw axis, the force of wind being generated when the propeller rotates.
A mounting clip for floating mounting of wall and ceiling panels made of composite wood materials, which panels are connected to one another without adhesive by means of corresponding interlocking profiles so as to form a wall or ceiling covering and, on a substructure , are fastened to - a base board , - a receiving portion integrally formed with the base board for engaging in an interlocking profile of a panel , wherein - the receiving portion comprises a distancing piece , which is arranged so as to be substantially perpendicular to the plane of the base board , and a contacting piece , which adjoins the distancing piece and is arranged so as to be substantially parallel to the plane of the base board , - a slot in the base board for fastening the mounting clip on the substructure by means of a fastening means, - wherein the slot extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis (L) of the mounting clip and transversely to the contacting piece , characterized in that the slot is at least 1.5 cm - 4 cm long, and a bead that extends around the slot is formed on the edge of the slot in the base board . - a base board , - a receiving portion integrally formed with the base board for engaging in an interlocking profile of a panel , wherein - the receiving portion comprises a distancing piece , which is arranged so as to be substantially perpendicular to the plane of the base board , and a contacting piece , which adjoins the distancing piece and is arranged so as to be substantially parallel to the plane of the base board , - a slot in the base board for fastening the mounting clip on the substructure by means of a fastening means, - wherein the slot extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis (L) of the mounting clip and transversely to the contacting piece ,
A runner for flowing transport of a molten material, in particular of a molten metal, preferably of a molten non-ferrous metal, in particular of a molten material consisting of or containing aluminium, characterized in that the runner consists of or contains an oxide-fiber-reinforced oxide ceramic composite material, and that the runner is made at least in some sections of prepregs impregnated with slip and having a round or flat mesh formed from the fibers, which is wound radially to the longitudinal axis of the runner such that the main production direction of the round or flat mesh is at an angle γ of 60° ≤ γ ≤ 90° to the longitudinal axis of the runner.
An angle detection apparatus comprising: a resolver that is provided with a stator which is provided with a rotor which is provided with a salient pole; a first system excitation winding and first system two output windings which are provided in the stator ; a first system excitation unit configured to apply AC voltage (VRA) of a first period (TA) to the first system excitation winding ; a first system output signal detection unit configured to detect periodically first system two output signals (V1A_S, V2A_S) which are output signals of the first system two output windings at a preliminarily set detection timing; a first system first-order component reduction processing unit configured to perform a band stop filtering processing which reduces a first-order component which is a component of one rotation period in a mechanical angle of the rotor , to each of the first system two output signals (V1A_S, V2A_S); and a first system angle calculation unit configured to calculate a first angle (θ1) of the rotor , based on the first system two output signals (V1A_F*, V2A_F*) to which the band stop filtering processing was performed. a resolver that is provided with a stator which is provided with a rotor which is provided with a salient pole; a first system excitation winding and first system two output windings which are provided in the stator ; a first system excitation unit configured to apply AC voltage (VRA) of a first period (TA) to the first system excitation winding ; a first system output signal detection unit configured to detect periodically first system two output signals (V1A_S, V2A_S) which are output signals of the first system two output windings at a preliminarily set detection timing; a first system first-order component reduction processing unit configured to perform a band stop filtering processing which reduces a first-order component which is a component of one rotation period in a mechanical angle of the rotor , to each of the first system two output signals (V1A_S, V2A_S); and a first system angle calculation unit configured to calculate a first angle (θ1) of the rotor , based on the first system two output signals (V1A_F*, V2A_F*) to which the band stop filtering processing was performed.
A surgical stapling instrument , comprising: (a) a body member having a distal end, wherein the distal end is configured to be fixedly secured to an annular deck member having a plurality of staple openings , wherein the body member is configured to slidably house a staple driver member , wherein the body member includes a collar having at least one latching feature ; and (b) a shaft assembly , comprising: (i) a proximal sheath portion , (ii) a distal sheath portion , and (iii) at least one protrusion extending radially outwardly from the distal sheath portion , wherein the at least one protrusion includes at least one abutment surface configured to engage the at least one latching feature of the collar ; characterized in that the collar is defined by a plurality of circumferentially-arranged flexible tabs configured to flex radially outwardly and spaced apart from each other by a plurality of longitudinal slots , and the latching feature is defined on the flexible tabs and configured to be engaged by the at least one protrusion to mechanically couple the body member to the shaft assembly . (a) a body member having a distal end, wherein the distal end is configured to be fixedly secured to an annular deck member having a plurality of staple openings , wherein the body member is configured to slidably house a staple driver member , wherein the body member includes a collar having at least one latching feature ; and (b) a shaft assembly , comprising: (i) a proximal sheath portion , (ii) a distal sheath portion , and (iii) at least one protrusion extending radially outwardly from the distal sheath portion , wherein the at least one protrusion includes at least one abutment surface configured to engage the at least one latching feature of the collar ; (i) a proximal sheath portion , (ii) a distal sheath portion , and (iii) at least one protrusion extending radially outwardly from the distal sheath portion , wherein the at least one protrusion includes at least one abutment surface configured to engage the at least one latching feature of the collar ;
A knob switch device, comprising: a knob portion comprising a knob configured to control an encoder ; and a control circuit portion electrically connected to the encoder and at least one switching element , wherein the knob portion further comprises a trigger mechanism configured to trigger the switching element , and the knob drives the trigger mechanism to trigger the switching element by an axial movement, characterized in that the trigger mechanism comprises a first magnetic unit and a second magnetic unit which are arranged in homopolarity, the first magnetic unit and the second magnetic unit keep a distance due to a repulsive force between the first magnetic unit and the second magnetic unit , the knob drives the second magnetic unit to move toward the first magnetic unit by an axial movement, and the first magnetic unit moves to trigger the switching element due to the repulsive force. a knob portion comprising a knob configured to control an encoder ; and a control circuit portion electrically connected to the encoder and at least one switching element , wherein the knob portion further comprises a trigger mechanism configured to trigger the switching element , and the knob drives the trigger mechanism to trigger the switching element by an axial movement, characterized in that the trigger mechanism comprises a first magnetic unit and a second magnetic unit which are arranged in homopolarity, the first magnetic unit and the second magnetic unit keep a distance due to a repulsive force between the first magnetic unit and the second magnetic unit , the knob drives the second magnetic unit to move toward the first magnetic unit by an axial movement, and the first magnetic unit moves to trigger the switching element due to the repulsive force.
A glycan polymer preparation for use in a method of treating a subject having a disease or disorder associated with an unwanted level of a metabolite, wherein the metabolite is trimethylamine (TMA) or trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), and wherein the disease or disorder is selected from the group consisting of atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular risk in H!V, carotid atherosclerosis, chronic heart disease, chronic heart failure, chronic kidney disease, chronic vascular disease, colorectal cancer, coronary heart disease, coronary artery disease (CAD), diabetes (Type II), end stage renal disease, H!V, inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic attack, metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), obesity, radiation-induced acute intestinal symptoms (RIAISs), and stroke, said method comprising: selecting a glycan polymer preparation on the basis or knowledge that it modulates the production or level of the metabolite, and administering an amount of the glycan polymer preparation effective to result in a modulation of the level of the metabolite, thereby treating the disease or disorder, wherein the glycan polymer preparation comprises glucose and at least one alpha-glycosidic bond, optionally, wherein the alpha-glycosidic bond is alpha-1,3 glycosidic bond, alpha-1,4 glycosidic bond, or a combination thereof, and wherein the mean degree of polymerization (DP) of the preparation is between DP3-15. selecting a glycan polymer preparation on the basis or knowledge that it modulates the production or level of the metabolite, and administering an amount of the glycan polymer preparation effective to result in a modulation of the level of the metabolite, thereby treating the disease or disorder, wherein the glycan polymer preparation comprises glucose and at least one alpha-glycosidic bond, optionally, wherein the alpha-glycosidic bond is alpha-1,3 glycosidic bond, alpha-1,4 glycosidic bond, or a combination thereof, and wherein the mean degree of polymerization (DP) of the preparation is between DP3-15.
A latent image security feature for a security document comprising a substrate with a convex structure emerging by superimposing at least two images, wherein one of the images is defined by at least one pattern of lines extending in a first direction, the other of the images is defined by a pattern of lines extending in a second and third directions forming together a latent image, with the first, second and third directions being different, characterised in that the convex structure is defined by a resultant latent image formed by performing one of three logical operations on the first image (P) and the second image (Q), wherein said operations are as follows: a. Negation of implication b. Simultaneous negation c. Reverse implication a. Negation of implication b. Simultaneous negation c. Reverse implication
A computer-implemented method for obtaining a non-sparse histogram to be used for image processing by iteratively updating a histogram of input values by binning an input value into an array of bins, each bin representing a range of input values and the bins collectively representing the histogram, the method comprising: receiving an input value, the input value representing an image characteristic for a block of pixels of a frame; deriving a plurality of bin contributions in dependence on the received input value according to a distribution centred on an input value bin corresponding to the received input value, the distribution spanning a plurality of bins and each bin contribution having a respective bin indicated by the position of the bin contribution in the distribution, wherein the span of the distribution is selected in dependence on a measure of the sparsity of the histogram represented by the array of bins; and allocating the plurality of bin contributions to the plurality of bins in the array, each bin contribution being allocated to a bin of the array selected according to the respective position of the bin contribution in the distribution. receiving an input value, the input value representing an image characteristic for a block of pixels of a frame; deriving a plurality of bin contributions in dependence on the received input value according to a distribution centred on an input value bin corresponding to the received input value, the distribution spanning a plurality of bins and each bin contribution having a respective bin indicated by the position of the bin contribution in the distribution, wherein the span of the distribution is selected in dependence on a measure of the sparsity of the histogram represented by the array of bins; and allocating the plurality of bin contributions to the plurality of bins in the array, each bin contribution being allocated to a bin of the array selected according to the respective position of the bin contribution in the distribution.