mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A fuel tank for a vehicle, comprising: a tank main body in which an upper tank part and a lower tank part are mutually joined to form a closed space in which fuel is housed; and a sub-tank fixed to a bottom surface part of the lower tank part by spot welding, wherein the lower tank part consists of the bottom surface part, a sidewall part and a curved portion having an R shape as a joint portion between the bottom surface part and the sidewall part; a plurality of rows of the spot welding are set along a longitudinal direction (y) of the lower tank part with an interval (W S ) therebetween in a width direction (x) of said sub-tank; at least one bead positioned between the rows of the spot welding and extending continuously along the longitudinal direction of the lower tank part is formed on the bottom surface part of the lower tank part; a lower surface of said sub-tank has no portion that is not brought into contact with the bottom surface part of the lower tank part except for the bead; characterized in that a length of the bead (L B ) is set to a length being 80% or more of a length of a flat portion (L) of the bottom surface part of the lower tank part in the longitudinal direction; the bead has no discontinuous portion, and in a periphery of extension in a longitudinal direction of the bead, no other bead in a different direction is formed; and a width of the bead (W B ) is set to a length being 50% or more of the interval of the rows of the spot welding which are adjacent with the bead therebetween. a tank main body in which an upper tank part and a lower tank part are mutually joined to form a closed space in which fuel is housed; and a sub-tank fixed to a bottom surface part of the lower tank part by spot welding, wherein the lower tank part consists of the bottom surface part, a sidewall part and a curved portion having an R shape as a joint portion between the bottom surface part and the sidewall part; a plurality of rows of the spot welding are set along a longitudinal direction (y) of the lower tank part with an interval (W S ) therebetween in a width direction (x) of said sub-tank; at least one bead positioned between the rows of the spot welding and extending continuously along the longitudinal direction of the lower tank part is formed on the bottom surface part of the lower tank part; a lower surface of said sub-tank has no portion that is not brought into contact with the bottom surface part of the lower tank part except for the bead; characterized in that a length of the bead (L B ) is set to a length being 80% or more of a length of a flat portion (L) of the bottom surface part of the lower tank part in the longitudinal direction; the bead has no discontinuous portion, and in a periphery of extension in a longitudinal direction of the bead, no other bead in a different direction is formed; and a width of the bead (W B ) is set to a length being 50% or more of the interval of the rows of the spot welding which are adjacent with the bead therebetween.
A method for evaluating coal, comprising using an apparatus including a container storing coal and a stirrer insertably placed in the container , wherein a degree of entanglement (a - b)/a represented by a height b of semicoke on an inner wall of the container , the semicoke being formed in the container in such a manner that the stirrer is rotated while the coal stored in the container is being heated to a heating temperature higher than or equal to a resolidification temperature of the coal, and a height a of the semicoke on the stirrer is used as an evaluation index for evaluating whether there is a probability that the coal intended to be evaluated reduces a strength of coke obtained from a coal blend containing the coal.
A fine silver particle dispersion, which comprises: fine silver particles, a short chain amine having 5 or less carbon atoms, a highly polar solvent, and a protective dispersant having an acid value, characterised in that a partition coefficient logP of the short chain amine is -1.0 to 1.4, the short chain amine is an alkoxyamine, and the protective dispersant has a functional group derived from a phosphoric acid. fine silver particles, a short chain amine having 5 or less carbon atoms, a highly polar solvent, and a protective dispersant having an acid value, characterised in that a partition coefficient logP of the short chain amine is -1.0 to 1.4, the short chain amine is an alkoxyamine, and the protective dispersant has a functional group derived from a phosphoric acid.
A tap hole maintenance device for cleaning the bottom tap hole of an electric arc furnace , which electric arc furnace comprises a furnace vessel having a furnace lower vessel with an eccentric or offset bottom tap hole having a minimum diameter along a longitudinal axis (L1) thereof, and a furnace tilting device comprising a cradle , on which the furnace vessel is supported, for tilting the furnace vessel relative to the horizontal of a foundation , on which the electric arc furnace is supported, which tap hole maintenance device comprises - a pivot arm that is adapted to be pivoted between a parking position and a maintenance position, and - a lance attached to an end portion of the pivot arm and extending along a longitudinal axis (L2), wherein the lance comprises a lance head , which lance head is movable along the longitudinal axis (L2) of the lance between a lower end position and an upper end position and which lance head comprises an outer diameter which is smaller than the minimum diameter of the bottom tap hole and which lance head comprises lateral oxygen outlet nozzles with an outlet angle oblique downwards to the longitudinal axis (L2) of the lance , preferably with an outlet angle in the range of 30° to 60°, preferably 45°, and which lance is adapted for attachment to the furnace vessel and/or to the cradle in such a way that it is movable together with the furnace vessel when the latter is tilted and the lance is located under the tap hole with the longitudinal axis (L2) of the lance being coaxial with the longitudinal axis (L1) of the tap hole in the maintenance position of the pivot arm , so that the lance head is movable through the tap hole during movement between its lower end position and its upper end position. - a pivot arm that is adapted to be pivoted between a parking position and a maintenance position, and - a lance attached to an end portion of the pivot arm and extending along a longitudinal axis (L2),
A filtration system for removing a target gas from a gas to be filtered in a space, the filtration system comprising: a sensor arrangement , which comprises a gas sensor for sensing a concentration of the target gas in the space; a filter for filtering the target gas from the air, wherein the filter comprises an absorption filter or an adsorption filter; and a control system which comprises a ventilation system for controllably driving air through the filter, wherein the control system is adapted to implement different modes of operation of the filtration system, wherein the control system is adapted, based on current sensor arrangement signals, previous sensor arrangement signals and previous modes of operation, to: determine a degree of filter loading with the target gas; and select a mode of operation based on the degree of filter loading and the current sensor arrangement signals the filtration system being characterized in that : the control system is further adapted to determine from the degree of filter loading with the target gas and the current sensor arrangement signals when filter absorption or adsorption is taking place and when filter desorption is taking place. a sensor arrangement , which comprises a gas sensor for sensing a concentration of the target gas in the space; a filter for filtering the target gas from the air, wherein the filter comprises an absorption filter or an adsorption filter; and a control system which comprises a ventilation system for controllably driving air through the filter, wherein the control system is adapted to implement different modes of operation of the filtration system, wherein the control system is adapted, based on current sensor arrangement signals, previous sensor arrangement signals and previous modes of operation, to: determine a degree of filter loading with the target gas; and select a mode of operation based on the degree of filter loading and the current sensor arrangement signals the filtration system being characterized in that : determine a degree of filter loading with the target gas; and select a mode of operation based on the degree of filter loading and the current sensor arrangement signals the filtration system being characterized in that : the control system is further adapted to determine from the degree of filter loading with the target gas and the current sensor arrangement signals when filter absorption or adsorption is taking place and when filter desorption is taking place.
An illumination system in illumination devices in vehicles, which comprises two or more of primary light guides partially overlapping in an extraction direction of the light; wherein each primary light guide comprises at least one end configured to receive light beams generated by at least one light emitting element ; wherein each one of the primary light guides comprises at least one light extraction optics zone configured to direct at least part of the light beams transmitted by the respective primary light guide towards a light extraction surface of the illumination device where it is installed; and wherein a distance (d) is different, in the extraction direction of the light, between a light output surface of each primary light guide and the light extraction surface of the illumination device where it is installed; wherein the illumination system comprises a secondary light guide arranged between the primary light guides and the light extraction surface of the illumination device where it is installed, this secondary light guide being located at least in a space between the light output surface of each primary light guide and the light extraction surface in the extraction direction of the light; characterized in that the secondary light guide , in this extraction direction of the light, has a depth adapted to the different distances (d) present between the light output surface of each primary light guide and the light extraction surface of the illumination device , with a constant distance being maintained between the light output surface of each primary light guide and a corresponding light input surface to the secondary light guide ; wherein distance between a light output surface of the secondary light guide and the light extraction surface of the device is constant throughout the illumination system ; and wherein the primary light guides and the secondary light guide form an assembly obtained using the same production process resulting in a single component. wherein the illumination system comprises a secondary light guide arranged between the primary light guides and the light extraction surface of the illumination device where it is installed, this secondary light guide being located at least in a space between the light output surface of each primary light guide and the light extraction surface in the extraction direction of the light; characterized in that the secondary light guide , in this extraction direction of the light, has a depth adapted to the different distances (d) present between the light output surface of each primary light guide and the light extraction surface of the illumination device , with a constant distance being maintained between the light output surface of each primary light guide and a corresponding light input surface to the secondary light guide ; wherein distance between a light output surface of the secondary light guide and the light extraction surface of the device is constant throughout the illumination system ; and wherein the primary light guides and the secondary light guide form an assembly obtained using the same production process resulting in a single component.
A method of manufacturing a display apparatus (DD), the method comprising: preparing (S1) a display substrate (DS) in which at least one hole region (HA) is defined when viewed in a planar view; placing (S2) a first adhesive film (ADF1) on the display substrate (DS); etching (S3) the hole region (HA) of the display substrate (DS) by irradiating first light (L1) in the form of laser; and peeling off (S4) the first adhesive film (ADF1), wherein the first adhesive film (ADF1) transmits at least a portion of the first light (L1) characterised in that the first adhesive film (ADF1) comprises: a base layer (BL); and an adhesive layer (ADL) below the base layer (BL), wherein the adhesive layer (ADL) is placed between the display substrate (DS) and the base layer (BL) in the placement of the first adhesive film (ADF1). preparing (S1) a display substrate (DS) in which at least one hole region (HA) is defined when viewed in a planar view; placing (S2) a first adhesive film (ADF1) on the display substrate (DS); etching (S3) the hole region (HA) of the display substrate (DS) by irradiating first light (L1) in the form of laser; and peeling off (S4) the first adhesive film (ADF1), wherein the first adhesive film (ADF1) transmits at least a portion of the first light (L1) characterised in that the first adhesive film (ADF1) comprises: a base layer (BL); and an adhesive layer (ADL) below the base layer (BL), a base layer (BL); and an adhesive layer (ADL) below the base layer (BL), wherein the adhesive layer (ADL) is placed between the display substrate (DS) and the base layer (BL) in the placement of the first adhesive film (ADF1).
A cable management structure for an optical fiber distribution rack comprising: (a) at least one optical fiber distribution element configured to be supported by the optical fiber distribution rack and having opposite first and second vertical side portions extending between a front end and a rear end , wherein each of the first and second vertical side portions includes a plurality of separated discrete mounting arrangements that are linearly spaced apart between the front end and the rear end ; and (b) a first cable support guide defining a cable pathway extending between a front face and a rear face, the first cable support guide being configured for selective mounting to one of the plurality of mounting arrangements on the first vertical side portion , and configured to receive a cable extending from the at least one optical fiber distribution element , and (c) a second cable support guide defining a cable pathway extending between a front face and a rear face, the second cable support guide being configured for selective mounting to one of the plurality of mounting arrangements on the second vertical side portion , and configured to receive a cable extending from the at least one optical fiber distribution element ; wherein the first and second cable support guides are each provided with an engagement feature for removable engagement with one of the plurality of mounting arrangements ; and wherein the first and second cable support guides include a removable portion in the form of an extension . (a) at least one optical fiber distribution element configured to be supported by the optical fiber distribution rack and having opposite first and second vertical side portions extending between a front end and a rear end , wherein each of the first and second vertical side portions includes a plurality of separated discrete mounting arrangements that are linearly spaced apart between the front end and the rear end ; and (b) a first cable support guide defining a cable pathway extending between a front face and a rear face, the first cable support guide being configured for selective mounting to one of the plurality of mounting arrangements on the first vertical side portion , and configured to receive a cable extending from the at least one optical fiber distribution element , and (c) a second cable support guide defining a cable pathway extending between a front face and a rear face, the second cable support guide being configured for selective mounting to one of the plurality of mounting arrangements on the second vertical side portion , and configured to receive a cable extending from the at least one optical fiber distribution element ;
Projection display comprising an imager implemented to generate individual images in a distribution of sub-areas (33-1 to 33-7) of an imaging plane of the imager , the individual images in the sub-areas being identical in content, multi-channel optics including several optical channels (44-1 to 44-7) and being configured to map, per channel (44-1 to 44-7), one allocated sub-area (33-1 to 33-7) of the imager in each case into a projection area, so that the mappings of the individual images combine to form an overall image in the projection area, characterized in that the sub-areas (33-1 to 33-7) of the imager as well as the optical channels (44-1 to 44-7) of the multi-channel optics are each arranged in an elongated array, so that the multi-channel optics comprises a anisotropic artificial overall aperture, wherein the elongated array of the sub-areas (33-1 to 33-7) is oriented in a manner similar to that of at least one elongated image feature of the overall image, so that the artificial overall aperture of the multi-channel optics is larger in one direction along the at least one elongated image feature than in a direction orthogonally thereto. an imager implemented to generate individual images in a distribution of sub-areas (33-1 to 33-7) of an imaging plane of the imager , the individual images in the sub-areas being identical in content, multi-channel optics including several optical channels (44-1 to 44-7) and being configured to map, per channel (44-1 to 44-7), one allocated sub-area (33-1 to 33-7) of the imager in each case into a projection area, so that the mappings of the individual images combine to form an overall image in the projection area, characterized in that the sub-areas (33-1 to 33-7) of the imager as well as the optical channels (44-1 to 44-7) of the multi-channel optics are each arranged in an elongated array, so that the multi-channel optics comprises a anisotropic artificial overall aperture, wherein the elongated array of the sub-areas (33-1 to 33-7) is oriented in a manner similar to that of at least one elongated image feature of the overall image, so that the artificial overall aperture of the multi-channel optics is larger in one direction along the at least one elongated image feature than in a direction orthogonally thereto.
A heat-dissipating film for use in electronic appliances consisting of a heat-conductive layer sandwiched by a pair of plastic films , said heat-conductive layer having a density of 1.9 g/cm 3 or more and in-plane thermal conductivity of 450 W/mK or more, said heat-conductive layer consists of flaky carbon; said flaky carbon in said heat-conductive layer is aligned in parallel; characterized in that said heat-conductive layer is obtainable by coating and drying a dispersion comprising said flaky carbon and a binder resin in an organic solvent to form a mixture layer , and burning off said binder resin in said mixture layer .
A combination of an extraction unit and a capsule to be extracted by the unit, the capsule comprising a generally cylindrical or frusto-conical or domical or frusto-domical container that has a bottom and a cover , the unit having a piercing device for piercing the capsule, the piercing device comprising a plurality of piercing elements each element having a piercing extremity (12a, 12b, 12c1, 12c2, 12c3,12c,12d) arranged to pierce the capsule in a piercing direction , such as a direction generally parallel to a longitudinal axis (12a', 12b' ,12c1' ,12c2' , 12c3',12c',12d') of the piercing elements , the capsule having a face to be pierced by all the piercing extremities (12a, 12b, 12c1, 12c2, 12c3, 12c, 12d) of the piercing device , the piercing face being formed by the bottom of the capsule , the piercing extremities (12a,12b, 12c1,12c2,12c3,12c,12d) being spatially arranged relatively to the piercing locations (22', 22c1' ,22c2' ,22c3' ,22c', 22d') to contact and penetrate the capsule at the piercing locations at different respective moments in time when the capsule and the piercing device are urged together in the piercing direction , characterized in that the piercing extremities form at corresponding locations (22',22c1',22c2',22c3',22c',22d') of the capsule a series of corresponding inlet openings.
A method for transmitting feedback information, comprising: determining, by a terminal device, a target feedback mode used for transmitting feedback information, wherein the feedback information is feedback information for a transport block, TB, sent by a network device and received by the terminal device (S210); and using, by the terminal device, the target feedback mode to transmit the feedback information (S220); wherein determining, by the terminal device, the target feedback mode used for transmitting feedback information comprises determining, by the terminal device, the target feedback mode from a plurality of preconfigured feedback modes according to a reception situation of the TB; wherein the target feedback mode comprises feedback via an ACK/NACK of 1 bit for the TB, or feedback via a bitmap for the TB; wherein when a number of CBs successfully received in the TB is greater than a first number threshold, or a proportion of CBs successfully received in the TB to a total number of CBs in the TB is greater than a first proportion threshold, the target feedback mode is feedback via a bitmap for the TB; when a number of CBs failed to be received in the TB is greater than a second number threshold, or a proportion of CBs failed to be received in the TB to the total number of CBs in the TB is greater than a second proportion threshold, the target feedback mode is via an ACK/NACK of 1 bit for the TB. determining, by a terminal device, a target feedback mode used for transmitting feedback information, wherein the feedback information is feedback information for a transport block, TB, sent by a network device and received by the terminal device (S210); and using, by the terminal device, the target feedback mode to transmit the feedback information (S220); wherein determining, by the terminal device, the target feedback mode used for transmitting feedback information comprises determining, by the terminal device, the target feedback mode from a plurality of preconfigured feedback modes according to a reception situation of the TB; wherein the target feedback mode comprises feedback via an ACK/NACK of 1 bit for the TB, or feedback via a bitmap for the TB; wherein when a number of CBs successfully received in the TB is greater than a first number threshold, or a proportion of CBs successfully received in the TB to a total number of CBs in the TB is greater than a first proportion threshold, the target feedback mode is feedback via a bitmap for the TB; when a number of CBs failed to be received in the TB is greater than a second number threshold, or a proportion of CBs failed to be received in the TB to the total number of CBs in the TB is greater than a second proportion threshold, the target feedback mode is via an ACK/NACK of 1 bit for the TB.