mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for electroplating a fastener chain having rows of metal elements, the method comprising: causing the fastener chain to pass through one or more first insulating container(s) while bringing each metal element into contact with a plating solution in a plating bath, the first insulating container(s) flowably accommodating a plurality of conductive media in electrical contact with a negative electrode , wherein, during the fastener chain passing through the first insulating container(s) , power is supplied by mainly bringing a surface of each metal element exposed on a first main surface side of the fastener chain into contact with the conductive media in the first insulating container(s) ; and a first positive electrode is disposed at a positional relationship so as to face a surface of each metal element exposed on a second main surface side of the fastener chain. causing the fastener chain to pass through one or more first insulating container(s) while bringing each metal element into contact with a plating solution in a plating bath, the first insulating container(s) flowably accommodating a plurality of conductive media in electrical contact with a negative electrode , wherein, during the fastener chain passing through the first insulating container(s) , power is supplied by mainly bringing a surface of each metal element exposed on a first main surface side of the fastener chain into contact with the conductive media in the first insulating container(s) ; and a first positive electrode is disposed at a positional relationship so as to face a surface of each metal element exposed on a second main surface side of the fastener chain.
A polymer brush comprising a substrate and a polymer layer wherein the polymer layer comprises polymer chains each of which has one end fixed on the substrate and other end free-ended, wherein a state of phase-separation between a polymer dense part and a polymer thin part reversibly changes in the polymer layer, wherein the polymer chains are formed by fixing a compound having a functional group which serves as an initiating point of the polymerization reaction on a surface of the substrate and polymerizing a monomer, and wherein the polymer chains comprise a radical-polymerized polymer which is a homopolymer. wherein the polymer layer comprises polymer chains each of which has one end fixed on the substrate and other end free-ended, wherein a state of phase-separation between a polymer dense part and a polymer thin part reversibly changes in the polymer layer, wherein the polymer chains are formed by fixing a compound having a functional group which serves as an initiating point of the polymerization reaction on a surface of the substrate and polymerizing a monomer, and wherein the polymer chains comprise a radical-polymerized polymer which is a homopolymer.
A method of controlling a fuel cell system with a gas supplying device configured to supply fuel gas and oxidant gas to a fuel cell that is a solid oxide fuel cell and a combustor configured to heat the fuel gas to be supplied to the fuel cell by burning the fuel gas discharged from an anode of the fuel cell , comprising: a power generating operation step (S910) of performing a power generating operation for causing the fuel cell to generate power by controlling the fuel gas and the oxidant gas to be supplied to the fuel cell on the basis of a load required of the fuel cell , and being characterized by further comprising: an autonomous operation step (S920-S923, S930-S933) of performing an autonomous operation of the fuel cell when the load drops to or below a predetermined value, wherein: power supply from the fuel cell system to the load is stopped and the fuel gas is passed to the anode of the fuel cell in the autonomous operation, and in the autonomous operation step (S922), the supply of the oxidant gas to the fuel cell is stopped when power supply from the fuel cell system to the load is stopped. a power generating operation step (S910) of performing a power generating operation for causing the fuel cell to generate power by controlling the fuel gas and the oxidant gas to be supplied to the fuel cell on the basis of a load required of the fuel cell , and being characterized by further comprising: an autonomous operation step (S920-S923, S930-S933) of performing an autonomous operation of the fuel cell when the load drops to or below a predetermined value, wherein: power supply from the fuel cell system to the load is stopped and the fuel gas is passed to the anode of the fuel cell in the autonomous operation, and in the autonomous operation step (S922), the supply of the oxidant gas to the fuel cell is stopped when power supply from the fuel cell system to the load is stopped. power supply from the fuel cell system to the load is stopped and the fuel gas is passed to the anode of the fuel cell in the autonomous operation, and in the autonomous operation step (S922), the supply of the oxidant gas to the fuel cell is stopped when power supply from the fuel cell system to the load is stopped.
A cationically curable inkjet composition comprising: a) at least one non-silyl cationically curable monomer having one or more cationically curable functional groups selected from epoxide groups, oxetane groups, oxolane groups, 1,3-dioxolane groups and vinyl ether groups; b) a silyl component comprising an epoxide group and a trialkoxysilyl group; c) a cationic photoinitiator; and d) a stabilizer; wherein the molar ratio of epoxide groups of the silyl component b) to the cationically curable functional groups of the cationically curable monomer a) is in the range of 0.05 to 0.55; and wherein the stabilizer is selected from 1-(C 1 -C 8 -alkyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine derivatives and the inkjet composition comprises 0.2% to 2.0% by weight of the stabilizer, based on the total weight of the inkjet composition. a) at least one non-silyl cationically curable monomer having one or more cationically curable functional groups selected from epoxide groups, oxetane groups, oxolane groups, 1,3-dioxolane groups and vinyl ether groups; b) a silyl component comprising an epoxide group and a trialkoxysilyl group; c) a cationic photoinitiator; and d) a stabilizer; wherein the molar ratio of epoxide groups of the silyl component b) to the cationically curable functional groups of the cationically curable monomer a) is in the range of 0.05 to 0.55; and wherein the stabilizer is selected from 1-(C 1 -C 8 -alkyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine derivatives and the inkjet composition comprises 0.2% to 2.0% by weight of the stabilizer, based on the total weight of the inkjet composition.
A vibration device, comprising: an actuator having a piston which has a connected fixed end at one end thereof connected to a swinging base configured to reciprocate and swing, and which is moved between a first position and a second position, wherein the actuator is supported at another end by an actuator supporting bed ; and a driving and controlling means for driving and controlling the actuator ; characterized in that the vibration device further comprises a guide duct which has a passage communicating with one open end thereof, through which a wire (D2-D7) from the driving and controlling means and/or ductwork material (D1) is inserted, and is supported by the actuator so as to be movable in accordance with the movement of the piston ; and an alignment mechanism which is provided at the connected fixed end at the one end of the piston and is configured to align the wire (D2-D7) and/or the ductwork material (D1) extended from another open end of the passage of the guide duct through a slidable and rotatable alignment member . an actuator having a piston which has a connected fixed end at one end thereof connected to a swinging base configured to reciprocate and swing, and which is moved between a first position and a second position, wherein the actuator is supported at another end by an actuator supporting bed ; and a driving and controlling means for driving and controlling the actuator ; characterized in that the vibration device further comprises a guide duct which has a passage communicating with one open end thereof, through which a wire (D2-D7) from the driving and controlling means and/or ductwork material (D1) is inserted, and is supported by the actuator so as to be movable in accordance with the movement of the piston ; and an alignment mechanism which is provided at the connected fixed end at the one end of the piston and is configured to align the wire (D2-D7) and/or the ductwork material (D1) extended from another open end of the passage of the guide duct through a slidable and rotatable alignment member .
A stage comprising: a first supporting plate ; a second supporting plate under the first supporting plate a shaft located under the second supporting plate and overlapping with the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate; and at least one sheath heater passing through the second supporting plate and arranged so as to extend on a first plane (104-1) and a second plane (104-2) which are parallel to an upper surface (104-3) of the second supporting plate and which are different in distance from the first supporting plate wherein an upper section (110-1) of the sheath heater extending on the first plane is exposed from the upper surface of the second supporting plate, and a lower section (110-2) of the sheath heater extending on the second plane is exposed from a lower surface (104-4) of the second supporting plate a first supporting plate ; a second supporting plate under the first supporting plate a shaft located under the second supporting plate and overlapping with the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate; and at least one sheath heater passing through the second supporting plate and arranged so as to extend on a first plane (104-1) and a second plane (104-2) which are parallel to an upper surface (104-3) of the second supporting plate and which are different in distance from the first supporting plate wherein an upper section (110-1) of the sheath heater extending on the first plane is exposed from the upper surface of the second supporting plate, and a lower section (110-2) of the sheath heater extending on the second plane is exposed from a lower surface (104-4) of the second supporting plate
A method for configuring a Block Acknowledgement, BA, frame in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a Block Acknowledgement Request, BAR, frame in the data transmission from a transmitter; determining an overall size of a bitmap for the BA frame from the BAR frame to acknowledge the data transmission; configuring the BA frame of a response to include the bitmap having the determined overall size; and transmitting the configured BA frame to the transmitter, wherein the bitmap of the BA frame includes bits representing consecutive reception results of packets of the data transmission received from the transmitter, wherein the overall bitmap size is determined by the following equation: Overall bitmap size = ceiling m × n / 8 octets where ceiling [x] denotes a minimum integer from among integers exceeding 'x', the variable 'm' is the number of the consecutively received packets, and the variable 'n' is the maximum number of fragmentation packets, and wherein the variable 'm' and the variable 'n' are indicated from the BAR frame. receiving a Block Acknowledgement Request, BAR, frame in the data transmission from a transmitter; determining an overall size of a bitmap for the BA frame from the BAR frame to acknowledge the data transmission; configuring the BA frame of a response to include the bitmap having the determined overall size; and transmitting the configured BA frame to the transmitter, wherein the bitmap of the BA frame includes bits representing consecutive reception results of packets of the data transmission received from the transmitter, wherein the overall bitmap size is determined by the following equation: Overall bitmap size = ceiling m × n / 8 octets where ceiling [x] denotes a minimum integer from among integers exceeding 'x', the variable 'm' is the number of the consecutively received packets, and the variable 'n' is the maximum number of fragmentation packets, and wherein the variable 'm' and the variable 'n' are indicated from the BAR frame. where ceiling [x] denotes a minimum integer from among integers exceeding 'x', the variable 'm' is the number of the consecutively received packets, and the variable 'n' is the maximum number of fragmentation packets, and wherein the variable 'm' and the variable 'n' are indicated from the BAR frame.
Arrangement for or in an electrical connector comprising two connector portions which can be folded relative to each other and of which one is provided with an insulation displacement contact and the other with a cable pressing face which faces the insulation displacement contact , and having a fitting sleeve for fitting over the two connector portions in a fitting direction (A), outer faces of the connector portions being inclined towards each other counter to the fitting direction (A), characterized in that the inner faces of the fitting sleeve are inclined towards each other counter to the fitting direction (A), and the angle between the outer faces of the connector portions is greater than the angle between the inner faces of the fitting sleeve .
A cable for conveying radiofrequency and/or microwave frequency energy to an electrosurgical instrument at a first end of the cable, the cable comprising: a hollow tube comprising inner and outer electrically conductive layers separated by dielectric material to form a transmission line; a first terminal at the first end of the cable for forming an electrical connection to the inner conductive layer ; a second terminal at the first end of the cable for forming an electrical connection to the outer conductive layer ; a rotatable component at the first end of the cable, wherein the rotatable component comprises a longitudinal passageway continuous with the hollow tube, wherein the hollow tube and the passageway are configured to provide liquid, gas and/or components to the electrosurgical instrument, and wherein the rotatable component is rotatable relative to the transmission line and comprises: a first portion electrically connected to the first terminal, wherein the first portion and the first terminal are rotatable relative to each other and are configured to maintain an electrical connection when rotated relative to each other; a second portion electrically connected to the second terminal, wherein the second portion and the second terminal are rotatable relative to each other and are configured to maintain an electrical connection when rotated relative to each other. a hollow tube comprising inner and outer electrically conductive layers separated by dielectric material to form a transmission line; a first terminal at the first end of the cable for forming an electrical connection to the inner conductive layer ; a second terminal at the first end of the cable for forming an electrical connection to the outer conductive layer ; a rotatable component at the first end of the cable, wherein the rotatable component comprises a longitudinal passageway continuous with the hollow tube, wherein the hollow tube and the passageway are configured to provide liquid, gas and/or components to the electrosurgical instrument, and wherein the rotatable component is rotatable relative to the transmission line and comprises: a first portion electrically connected to the first terminal, wherein the first portion and the first terminal are rotatable relative to each other and are configured to maintain an electrical connection when rotated relative to each other; a second portion electrically connected to the second terminal, wherein the second portion and the second terminal are rotatable relative to each other and are configured to maintain an electrical connection when rotated relative to each other. a first portion electrically connected to the first terminal, wherein the first portion and the first terminal are rotatable relative to each other and are configured to maintain an electrical connection when rotated relative to each other; a second portion electrically connected to the second terminal, wherein the second portion and the second terminal are rotatable relative to each other and are configured to maintain an electrical connection when rotated relative to each other.
A lens barrel, comprising: a support frame ; a shaft ; a movable frame configured to be slidably guided by the shaft and moves in an axial direction (X); and an actuator configured to move the movable frame relative to the support frame in the axial direction (X); characterized in that the lens barrel further comprises support portions configured to movably support the shaft with respect to the support frame in the axial direction (X) at an amplitude smaller than a maximum amplitude at which the movable frame is relatively moved in the axial direction (X), the support portions being provided separately from the actuator . a support frame ; a shaft ; a movable frame configured to be slidably guided by the shaft and moves in an axial direction (X); and an actuator configured to move the movable frame relative to the support frame in the axial direction (X); characterized in that the lens barrel further comprises support portions configured to movably support the shaft with respect to the support frame in the axial direction (X) at an amplitude smaller than a maximum amplitude at which the movable frame is relatively moved in the axial direction (X), the support portions being provided separately from the actuator .
A method for operating a fluidized bed boiler comprising primary and secondary air ports, characterized by ; a) setting the ratio of secondary oxygen containing gas to primary oxygen containing fluidizing gas to a value ranging from 0.0 to 0.4; b) carrying out the combustion of fuel with a fluidized bed comprising ilmenite particles, wherein the ilmenite particles make up at least 10 wt.% of the bed material. a) setting the ratio of secondary oxygen containing gas to primary oxygen containing fluidizing gas to a value ranging from 0.0 to 0.4; b) carrying out the combustion of fuel with a fluidized bed comprising ilmenite particles, wherein the ilmenite particles make up at least 10 wt.% of the bed material.
A hybrid drive module, comprising a housing enclosing a chain drive connecting an electrical motor with a crank shaft of an associated internal combustion engine via at least one coupling , characterized in that said housing is formed by an end section of an engine block of an associated internal combustion engine , an ear structure attached to the end section and extending outwards from the engine block , and a cassette sealing the housing , the ear structure being arranged at a vertical position slightly above the lowermost point of a circular area of the end section and that the housing further comprises a reservoir formed by means of an insert arranged within the ear structure and being provided around and behind a first sprocket of the chain drive , said first sprocket being driven directly by the electrical motor , the reservoir having an inlet configured to receive oil from the chain during operation, and an outlet arranged to distribute oil back to the chain .,
Belt frame for a vehicle seat or a vehicle seat bench in a vehicle, wherein the belt frame has an attachment element , a vertical strut and a passenger restraint system, wherein the attachment element is designed to be arranged on a vehicle structure of the vehicle in the region of a vehicle floor , so that the belt frame can be fixed in the region of the vehicle floor , wherein the vertical strut is connected, at a first end of the vertical strut , to the attachment element , wherein the vertical strut is present standing, at the first end , on the attachment element, wherein a longitudinal axis of the vertical strut extends in the direction of the vertical, wherein a restraint member of the passenger restraint system is fastened to the attachment element , wherein the attachment element is designed as a plate, as an angle plate or as a bar, wherein the passenger restraint system has a seat belt, a belt retractor, a belt deflection element, a belt tongue and a belt buckle, wherein the belt frame has a belt stalk , wherein the belt buckle of the passenger restraint system is connected via the belt stalk to the attachment element , wherein the belt stalk is in the form of a belt band and/or in the form of a metal band, wherein the belt deflection element is formed in the region of a second end of the vertical strut, wherein the belt retractor is fastened to the attachment element or to the vertical strut.
A radiation sensing apparatus , comprising: at least one row of micro mirrors arranged along a first direction in a first plane , each respective micro mirror in the row of micro mirrors having a radiation absorbing surface and a light reflecting area positioned at an opposite side of the radiation absorbing surface, wherein the respective micro mirror is configured to rotate along a second direction in the first plane in response to radiation (r) absorbed in the radiation absorbing surface; a light directing device configured to direct a respective light ray (v) from a light source to the light reflecting area of the respective micro mirror, wherein: a first ray directed to a first micro mirror in the row of micro mirrors generates a first reflected ray; and a second ray directed to the second micro mirror in the row of micro mirrors generates a second reflected ray; an imaging surface facing the light reflecting area of the respective micro mirror; wherein light reflecting areas of different micro mirrors of the row have different optical characteristics, to produce lights of different optical characteristics reflected from the different micro mirrors in the row; an image sensor to capture an image of the lights reflected from the row of micro mirrors and formed on the imaging surface; and a signal processing unit to correlate, based on the different optical characteristics, light spots captured in the image with respective micro mirrors in the row. at least one row of micro mirrors arranged along a first direction in a first plane , each respective micro mirror in the row of micro mirrors having a radiation absorbing surface and a light reflecting area positioned at an opposite side of the radiation absorbing surface, wherein the respective micro mirror is configured to rotate along a second direction in the first plane in response to radiation (r) absorbed in the radiation absorbing surface; a light directing device configured to direct a respective light ray (v) from a light source to the light reflecting area of the respective micro mirror, wherein: a first ray directed to a first micro mirror in the row of micro mirrors generates a first reflected ray; and a second ray directed to the second micro mirror in the row of micro mirrors generates a second reflected ray; a first ray directed to a first micro mirror in the row of micro mirrors generates a first reflected ray; and a second ray directed to the second micro mirror in the row of micro mirrors generates a second reflected ray; an imaging surface facing the light reflecting area of the respective micro mirror; wherein light reflecting areas of different micro mirrors of the row have different optical characteristics, to produce lights of different optical characteristics reflected from the different micro mirrors in the row; an image sensor to capture an image of the lights reflected from the row of micro mirrors and formed on the imaging surface; and a signal processing unit to correlate, based on the different optical characteristics, light spots captured in the image with respective micro mirrors in the row.