mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for manufacturing a metallic component (C) or portion thereof, comprising: a build plate including a build surface , a bottom surface and an aperture extending through the build plate between the bottom surface and the build surface ; an actuator operable to translate a metallic component (C) with respect to the build plate such that an end portion of the metallic component (C) is positioned within the aperture of the build plate and below the build surface ; a seal coupled within the aperture of the build plate and configured to engage the end portion of the metallic component (C); and an external heat control mechanism positioned proximate to the bottom surface of the build plate and operable to form a predetermined temperature profile of the end portion to prevent cracking of the component (C), wherein the aperture of the build plate , the seal , and the end portion of the metallic component (C) cooperate to form a powder bed configured to hold metallic powder (P) of a predetermined composition therein. a build plate including a build surface , a bottom surface and an aperture extending through the build plate between the bottom surface and the build surface ; an actuator operable to translate a metallic component (C) with respect to the build plate such that an end portion of the metallic component (C) is positioned within the aperture of the build plate and below the build surface ; a seal coupled within the aperture of the build plate and configured to engage the end portion of the metallic component (C); and an external heat control mechanism positioned proximate to the bottom surface of the build plate and operable to form a predetermined temperature profile of the end portion to prevent cracking of the component (C), wherein the aperture of the build plate , the seal , and the end portion of the metallic component (C) cooperate to form a powder bed configured to hold metallic powder (P) of a predetermined composition therein.
Magnetic suspension system (MC1; MC2; MC3) for a vehicle comprising: - a rail which is made of material reactive to a generated magnetic field and which comprises two opposite side surfaces (R1, R2); - a sliding element which is slidable on the rail and, being substantially U-shaped, comprises two parallel arms whose facing surfaces (P1, P2) delimit an empty space (G) occupied partially by the rail, each of the two opposite side surfaces of the rail facing respectively one of the facing surfaces of the two parallel arms characterised by - at least one permanent magnet or an electromagnet mounted on the sliding element for generating a magnetic field which hits and passes through said facing surfaces and said opposite side surfaces, the polar axis (Q) of the magnetic field being orthogonal to such surfaces; the rail and sliding element constituting for said generated magnetic field a closed circuit capable of generating a sufficient force to maintain the rail suspended vertically inside the empty space of the sliding element. - a rail which is made of material reactive to a generated magnetic field and which comprises two opposite side surfaces (R1, R2); - a sliding element which is slidable on the rail and, being substantially U-shaped, comprises two parallel arms whose facing surfaces (P1, P2) delimit an empty space (G) occupied partially by the rail, each of the two opposite side surfaces of the rail facing respectively one of the facing surfaces of the two parallel arms characterised by - at least one permanent magnet or an electromagnet mounted on the sliding element for generating a magnetic field which hits and passes through said facing surfaces and said opposite side surfaces, the polar axis (Q) of the magnetic field being orthogonal to such surfaces; the rail and sliding element constituting for said generated magnetic field a closed circuit capable of generating a sufficient force to maintain the rail suspended vertically inside the empty space of the sliding element.
A method of manufacturing a stainless steel pipe for oil wells of claim 5 comprising: the step of hot working to prepare a hollow shell having a chemical composition of, in mass %: up to 0.05 % C; 0.05 to 1.0 % Si; 0.01 to 1.0 % Mn; up to 0.05 % P; below 0.002 % S; 0.001 to 0.1 % Al; 16.0 to 18.0 % Cr; 3.0 to 5.5 % Ni; 1.8 to 3.0 % Mo; 1.0 to 3.5 % Cu; up to 0.05 % N; up to 0.05 % O; 0 to 0.3 % Ti; 0 to 0.3 % Nb; 0 to 0.3 % V; 0 to 2.0 % W; 0 to 0.01 % Ca; 0 to 0.01 % B; and the balance Fe and impurities, and cooling after hot working to a temperature not higher than the Ms point to form a metal structure including martensite; a first step for holding the hollow shell in a temperature range of 420 to 460 °C for a holding time of 60 to 180 minutes; and a second step, after the first step, for holding the hollow shell in a temperature range of 550 to 600 °C for a holding time of 60 to 300 minutes. the step of hot working to prepare a hollow shell having a chemical composition of, in mass %: up to 0.05 % C; 0.05 to 1.0 % Si; 0.01 to 1.0 % Mn; up to 0.05 % P; below 0.002 % S; 0.001 to 0.1 % Al; 16.0 to 18.0 % Cr; 3.0 to 5.5 % Ni; 1.8 to 3.0 % Mo; 1.0 to 3.5 % Cu; up to 0.05 % N; up to 0.05 % O; 0 to 0.3 % Ti; 0 to 0.3 % Nb; 0 to 0.3 % V; 0 to 2.0 % W; 0 to 0.01 % Ca; 0 to 0.01 % B; and the balance Fe and impurities, and cooling after hot working to a temperature not higher than the Ms point to form a metal structure including martensite; a first step for holding the hollow shell in a temperature range of 420 to 460 °C for a holding time of 60 to 180 minutes; and a second step, after the first step, for holding the hollow shell in a temperature range of 550 to 600 °C for a holding time of 60 to 300 minutes.
A process for producing a plurality of edible and biodegradable utensils, comprising the steps of: a) preparing an edible and biodegradable dough ; b) rolling the dough to a desired thickness; c) cutting a plurality of utensil-shaped portions of the rolled dough ; d) providing a platform for supporting a stacked assembly of molds adapted for securing to an oven rack ; e) providing a plurality of mold members , each mold member comprising a first utensil complementary form disposed on the top surface thereof, and a second utensil-complementary form disposed on the bottom surface thereof; f) engaging one of the plurality of mold members on the platform ; g) placing a utensil-shaped portion of uncooked dough on the utensil-complementary form of the platform-engaged mold member ; h) contacting the dough with the second utensil-complementary form disposed on the bottom surface of a second mold member to form a first layer of utensil mold; i) repeating steps (f)-(h), wherein subsequent layers of molds are stacked on top of the first mold, the second mold member becoming the bottom mold member for subsequent layers, until a desired number of utensils are molded, thereby producing a stacked assembly of molded dough ; j) placing the stacked assembly of molded dough on an oven rack ; k) steaming the stacked assembly of molded dough ; l) cooling the steamed dough ; and m) removing the cooled utensils from the molds, thereby producing a plurality of edible and biodegradable utensils. a) preparing an edible and biodegradable dough ; b) rolling the dough to a desired thickness; c) cutting a plurality of utensil-shaped portions of the rolled dough ; d) providing a platform for supporting a stacked assembly of molds adapted for securing to an oven rack ; e) providing a plurality of mold members , each mold member comprising a first utensil complementary form disposed on the top surface thereof, and a second utensil-complementary form disposed on the bottom surface thereof; f) engaging one of the plurality of mold members on the platform ; g) placing a utensil-shaped portion of uncooked dough on the utensil-complementary form of the platform-engaged mold member ; h) contacting the dough with the second utensil-complementary form disposed on the bottom surface of a second mold member to form a first layer of utensil mold; i) repeating steps (f)-(h), wherein subsequent layers of molds are stacked on top of the first mold, the second mold member becoming the bottom mold member for subsequent layers, until a desired number of utensils are molded, thereby producing a stacked assembly of molded dough ; j) placing the stacked assembly of molded dough on an oven rack ; k) steaming the stacked assembly of molded dough ; l) cooling the steamed dough ; and m) removing the cooled utensils from the molds, thereby producing a plurality of edible and biodegradable utensils.
A movement unit for moving semi-finished products, such as for example wooden boards, configured to be used in processing machines, for example in cutting machines, comprising a first and a second movement and retaining assembly configured to move and retain said semi-finished product along a processing path (L), said first and second movement and retaining assembly respectively defining an inlet portion and an outlet portion of said processing path (L); wherein said first and/or second movement and retaining assembly are movable towards and away from one another along said processing path (L); wherein said first and/or second movement and retaining assembly are provided with a respective main motor apparatus , configured to move the respective movement and retaining assembly , characterised in that said first and/or second movement and retaining assembly comprise a respective conveyor belt for moving the semi-finished product and a secondary motor apparatus configured to move said conveyor belt . wherein said first and/or second movement and retaining assembly are movable towards and away from one another along said processing path (L); wherein said first and/or second movement and retaining assembly are provided with a respective main motor apparatus , configured to move the respective movement and retaining assembly , characterised in that said first and/or second movement and retaining assembly comprise a respective conveyor belt for moving the semi-finished product and a secondary motor apparatus configured to move said conveyor belt .
A knee support for a standing frame, the knee support comprising a supporting plate for attaching the knee support to the standing frame; a first knee pad rotatably attached to a first L-shaped bracket on its shorter arm; a second knee pad rotatably attached to a second L-shaped bracket on its shorter arm; wherein the longer arm of the first bracket is pivotably attached to the supporting plate near the first end thereof by means of a first holder , and the longer arm of the second bracket is pivotably attached to the supporting plate near its second end by means of a second holder , so that the first knee pad is located above the second knee pad .
A method for controlling an electric supercharger disposed in an intake air passage of an engine , wherein a control unit controlling the electric supercharger is adapted to perform the steps of: reading (S1) a rotational speed (Ne) of the engine out of a rotational speed sensor ; obtaining (S2) an actuation opening (START_ACC) according to the rotational speed (Ne) of the engine with reference to an actuation opening map for defining a timing at which the electric supercharger is actuated at a steady-state operation time, the actuation opening map being stored in a nonvolatile memory (B) of the control unit ; reading (S3) an accelerator opening (ACC) of an accelerator pedal out of an accelerator opening sensor ; obtaining (S4) an amount of change per unit time of an_accelerator opening (TRN_ACC) from a change state of the accelerator opening (ACC); obtaining (S5) a correction coefficient (K_TRN_ACC) according to the amount of change per unit time of the accelerator opening (TRN ACC) with reference to a correction coefficient map for defining a correction coefficient used for correcting the actuation timing at the steady-state operation time, the correction coefficient map being stored in the nonvolatile memory (B) of the control unit ; obtaining (S6) a corrected actuation opening (START_ACC_eSC) of the electric supercharger by multiplying the actuation opening (START_ACC) and the correction coefficient (K_TRN_ACC); and actuating (S8) the electric supercharger when the accelerator opening (ACC) is greater than the corrected actuation opening (START_ACC_eSC). reading (S1) a rotational speed (Ne) of the engine out of a rotational speed sensor ; obtaining (S2) an actuation opening (START_ACC) according to the rotational speed (Ne) of the engine with reference to an actuation opening map for defining a timing at which the electric supercharger is actuated at a steady-state operation time, the actuation opening map being stored in a nonvolatile memory (B) of the control unit ; reading (S3) an accelerator opening (ACC) of an accelerator pedal out of an accelerator opening sensor ; obtaining (S4) an amount of change per unit time of an_accelerator opening (TRN_ACC) from a change state of the accelerator opening (ACC); obtaining (S5) a correction coefficient (K_TRN_ACC) according to the amount of change per unit time of the accelerator opening (TRN ACC) with reference to a correction coefficient map for defining a correction coefficient used for correcting the actuation timing at the steady-state operation time, the correction coefficient map being stored in the nonvolatile memory (B) of the control unit ; obtaining (S6) a corrected actuation opening (START_ACC_eSC) of the electric supercharger by multiplying the actuation opening (START_ACC) and the correction coefficient (K_TRN_ACC); and actuating (S8) the electric supercharger when the accelerator opening (ACC) is greater than the corrected actuation opening (START_ACC_eSC).
A fire suppression system , comprising: a high rate discharge system configured to discharge a first portion of fire suppression agent to an aircraft structure; and a low rate discharge system configured to discharge a second portion of fire suppression agent to the aircraft structure; wherein the low rate discharge system comprising: a valve configured to sense an ambient pressure of the aircraft structure, and an orifice configured to receive a mass flow of fire suppression agent via the valve (160; 260), wherein the valve (160; 260) comprises a bellows , and wherein a portion of the bellows is subjected to the ambient pressure of the aircraft structure. a high rate discharge system configured to discharge a first portion of fire suppression agent to an aircraft structure; and a low rate discharge system configured to discharge a second portion of fire suppression agent to the aircraft structure; wherein the low rate discharge system comprising: a valve configured to sense an ambient pressure of the aircraft structure, and an orifice configured to receive a mass flow of fire suppression agent via the valve (160; 260), wherein the valve (160; 260) comprises a bellows , and wherein a portion of the bellows is subjected to the ambient pressure of the aircraft structure. a valve configured to sense an ambient pressure of the aircraft structure, and an orifice configured to receive a mass flow of fire suppression agent via the valve (160; 260), wherein the valve (160; 260) comprises a bellows , and wherein a portion of the bellows is subjected to the ambient pressure of the aircraft structure.
A carbon dioxide absorbent comprising: a heterocyclic amine expressed by Formula , and the heterocyclic amine having a pKa of any one amino group included in a heterocyclic ring in Formula in a range of 7.0 or more to 8.6 or less; and an organic solvent having a boiling point of 150°C or more at 1 atm, wherein a total mass of the heterocyclic amine and the organic solvent is 70 mass% or more to 100 mass% or less of the carbon dioxide absorbent, each of R 1 to R 4 in Formula is H, oxygen double-bonded with carbon of the heterocyclic ring, CH 3 , OH, or an alkyl chain optionally including a functional group, and X 1 in Formula is H, CH 3 , CHO, C(O)OC 2 H 5 , C(O)OC 3 H 7 , C(O)OCH(CH 3 ) 2 , C(O)OC(CH 3 ) 3 , C (O)OCH 3 , C(O)CH 3 , or C(O)C 2 H 5 , a ratio of the heterocyclic amine to the organic solvent is 1.5 or more to 9.0 or less, and the organic solvent is a solvent having an amide bond or an alcohol having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. a heterocyclic amine expressed by Formula , and the heterocyclic amine having a pKa of any one amino group included in a heterocyclic ring in Formula in a range of 7.0 or more to 8.6 or less; and an organic solvent having a boiling point of 150°C or more at 1 atm, wherein a total mass of the heterocyclic amine and the organic solvent is 70 mass% or more to 100 mass% or less of the carbon dioxide absorbent, each of R 1 to R 4 in Formula is H, oxygen double-bonded with carbon of the heterocyclic ring, CH 3 , OH, or an alkyl chain optionally including a functional group, and X 1 in Formula is H, CH 3 , CHO, C(O)OC 2 H 5 , C(O)OC 3 H 7 , C(O)OCH(CH 3 ) 2 , C(O)OC(CH 3 ) 3 , C (O)OCH 3 , C(O)CH 3 , or C(O)C 2 H 5 , a ratio of the heterocyclic amine to the organic solvent is 1.5 or more to 9.0 or less, and the organic solvent is a solvent having an amide bond or an alcohol having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
A compound of the formula I: I Y-CF 2 -(CR 1 R 2 ) n -X-(CR 1 R 2 ) m -R 1 wherein Y is a drug or a bioactive reagent, comprising a heteroaromatic ring and linked via a carbon atom of said heteroaromatic ring; X is carbonyl, or cyclic ketal substituted with 1 to 4 groups each independently is phenyl or naphtyl substituted ortho to the carbon of attachment with -NO 2 , and optionally further substituted at any position other than ortho to the carbon of attachment with one or more groups each independently selected from -O-(C 1 -C 8 ), -(C 1 -C 8 )alkyl, -N(R') 2 , or halogen, wherein R' each independently is -(C 1 -C 8 )alkyl or H; R 1 and R 2 each independently is H, halogen, -OR 3 , -CO-R 3 , -CO-OR 3 , -OCO-OR 3 , -OCO-N(R 3 ) 2 , -CN, -NO 2 , -SR 3 , -N(R 3 ) 2 , -CO-N(R 3 ) 2 , -(C 1 -C 8 )alkyl, -(C 2 -C 8 )alkenyl, -(C 2 -C 8 )alkynyl, (C 3 -C 10 )cycloalkyl, (C 6 -C 14 )aryl, or 4-12-membered heterocyclyl; R 3 is H, -(C 1 -C 18 )alkyl, -(C 2 -C 18 )alkenyl, or -(C 2 -C 18 )alkynyl; and n and m each independently is an integer of 1-8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Y is a drug or a bioactive reagent, comprising a heteroaromatic ring and linked via a carbon atom of said heteroaromatic ring; X is carbonyl, or cyclic ketal substituted with 1 to 4 groups each independently is phenyl or naphtyl substituted ortho to the carbon of attachment with -NO 2 , and optionally further substituted at any position other than ortho to the carbon of attachment with one or more groups each independently selected from -O-(C 1 -C 8 ), -(C 1 -C 8 )alkyl, -N(R') 2 , or halogen, wherein R' each independently is -(C 1 -C 8 )alkyl or H; R 1 and R 2 each independently is H, halogen, -OR 3 , -CO-R 3 , -CO-OR 3 , -OCO-OR 3 , -OCO-N(R 3 ) 2 , -CN, -NO 2 , -SR 3 , -N(R 3 ) 2 , -CO-N(R 3 ) 2 , -(C 1 -C 8 )alkyl, -(C 2 -C 8 )alkenyl, -(C 2 -C 8 )alkynyl, (C 3 -C 10 )cycloalkyl, (C 6 -C 14 )aryl, or 4-12-membered heterocyclyl; R 3 is H, -(C 1 -C 18 )alkyl, -(C 2 -C 18 )alkenyl, or -(C 2 -C 18 )alkynyl; and n and m each independently is an integer of 1-8,
Method for ascertaining a time characteristic of a measured variable (y) adjustable by an actuator , wherein a time characteristic of a control variable (u) is applied to the actuator , wherein the ascertaining is effected by means of a Gaussian process state model of the behavior of the actuator , wherein the time characteristic of the measured variable (y) of the actuator is ascertained on the basis of a parameterizable family of functions (q(x 1:T , f 2:T , z)), wherein in the parameterizable family of functions (q(x 1:T , f 2:T , z)) a time dependency of a later latent state (x t ), in particular ascertained using a transfer function (f t ), of the actuator on an earlier latent state (x t-1 ) of the actuator and an earlier control variable (u t-1 ) of the actuator is the same as the applicable dependency of the Gaussian process state model. wherein the respective dependency means that the time dependencies within the parameterizable family of functions is maintained.
A mold for manufacturing a wind turbine blade , comprising: a lower mold component , and an upper mold component , wherein the lower mold component and the upper mold component form a mold cavity in the shape of a wind turbine blade , the upper mold component comprises at least two upper mold parts , and the mold further comprises guide rails configured to guide, for opening the mold cavity , one of the upper mold parts from a position in which the mold cavity is closed to a position in which the upper mold part is positioned adjacent to the lower mold component and the mold cavity is open. a lower mold component , and an upper mold component , wherein the lower mold component and the upper mold component form a mold cavity in the shape of a wind turbine blade , the upper mold component comprises at least two upper mold parts , and the mold further comprises guide rails configured to guide, for opening the mold cavity , one of the upper mold parts from a position in which the mold cavity is closed to a position in which the upper mold part is positioned adjacent to the lower mold component and the mold cavity is open.
A charging method, wherein the method is applied to network function virtualization, NFV, architecture-based charging, and comprises the following steps: receiving (S304), by a network function virtualization orchestrator, NFVO, a quota from a charging system; when a trigger event occurs, obtaining (S305), by the NFVO, charging information from a virtual network function manager, VNFM, and charging information from a virtualized infrastructure manager, VIM,, wherein the trigger event comprises an internal trigger event or an external trigger event, occurrence of the internal trigger event is actively detected by the NFVO, occurrence of the external trigger event is actively reported by the VNFM or the VIM to the NFVO, and the charging information from the VNFM comprises usage information of the quota; and sending (S306), by the NFVO, the charging information from the VNFM and the charging information from the VIM to the charging system, wherein before the sending, by the NFVO, the charging information from the VNFM and the charging information from the VIM to the charging system, the NFVO associates the charging information from the VNFM and the charging information from the VIM, and the sending, by the NFVO, the charging information from the VNFM and the charging information from the VIM to the charging system is: sending, by the NFVO, the associated charging information to the charging system. receiving (S304), by a network function virtualization orchestrator, NFVO, a quota from a charging system; when a trigger event occurs, obtaining (S305), by the NFVO, charging information from a virtual network function manager, VNFM, and charging information from a virtualized infrastructure manager, VIM,, wherein the trigger event comprises an internal trigger event or an external trigger event, occurrence of the internal trigger event is actively detected by the NFVO, occurrence of the external trigger event is actively reported by the VNFM or the VIM to the NFVO, and the charging information from the VNFM comprises usage information of the quota; and sending (S306), by the NFVO, the charging information from the VNFM and the charging information from the VIM to the charging system, wherein before the sending, by the NFVO, the charging information from the VNFM and the charging information from the VIM to the charging system, the NFVO associates the charging information from the VNFM and the charging information from the VIM, and the sending, by the NFVO, the charging information from the VNFM and the charging information from the VIM to the charging system is: sending, by the NFVO, the associated charging information to the charging system.