mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An anti-counterfeit paper comprising a watermarked image, said anti-counterfeit paper comprising an intermediate layer enclosed in a paper layer, characterized in that the intermediate layer is composed of a base material which is transparent and has a uniform thickness of 6 μm to 200 μm, and at least a portion of at least one flat surface of the base material has minute irregularities having a shape of convex portions varying from place to place, : - in height (Y1, Y2, Y3), from a base of a convex portion, situated on the flat surface of the base material, to its top, in the range of 10 nm to 700 nm, - and in an aspect ratio in the range of 0.5 to 10, said aspect ratio being defined as: o the height (Y1, Y2, Y3), o divided by a pitch defined as a distance between two successive convex portions (X1, X2, X3), said difference in shape of said minute irregularities inducing changes of visible light transmittance, when said paper is observed with a transmitted light, defining thus said watermarked image, and at least a portion of a surface in contact with the minute irregularities has a reflection layer, so that the visible light transmittance is continuously changed, whereby a given watermark with a continuous gradation can be obtained. - in height (Y1, Y2, Y3), from a base of a convex portion, situated on the flat surface of the base material, to its top, in the range of 10 nm to 700 nm, - and in an aspect ratio in the range of 0.5 to 10, said aspect ratio being defined as: o the height (Y1, Y2, Y3), o divided by a pitch defined as a distance between two successive convex portions (X1, X2, X3), o the height (Y1, Y2, Y3), o divided by a pitch defined as a distance between two successive convex portions (X1, X2, X3), said difference in shape of said minute irregularities inducing changes of visible light transmittance, when said paper is observed with a transmitted light, defining thus said watermarked image, and at least a portion of a surface in contact with the minute irregularities has a reflection layer, so that the visible light transmittance is continuously changed, whereby a given watermark with a continuous gradation can be obtained.
A method of degassing an actinic radiation-curable inkjet ink containing a coloring material, a photocurable compound and a photopolymerization initiator, the method comprising: degassing the actinic radiation-curable inkjet ink heated to 60°C or higher and 120°C or lower with a hollow fiber , wherein the hollow fiber is made of a material selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-based resin and a silicone-based resin.
Sound-absorbing textile composite with an airflow resistance of 250 Ns/m 3 to 5000 Ns/m 3 , comprising a) at least one open-pore supportive ply comprising coarse staple fibres with a linear density of 3 dtex to 17 dtex and fine staple fibres with a linear density of 0.3 dtex to 2.9 dtex as framework fibres, where the supportive ply is a nonwoven fabric, and b) arranged on the supportive ply, an airflow-determining ply comprising a microporous foam ply, where the average pore diameter of the microporous foam ply is in the range 1 μm to 30 μm. a) at least one open-pore supportive ply comprising coarse staple fibres with a linear density of 3 dtex to 17 dtex and fine staple fibres with a linear density of 0.3 dtex to 2.9 dtex as framework fibres, where the supportive ply is a nonwoven fabric, and b) arranged on the supportive ply, an airflow-determining ply comprising a microporous foam ply, where the average pore diameter of the microporous foam ply is in the range 1 μm to 30 μm.
A β-defensin selected from the group consisting of hBD1 (SEQ ID NO: 4), hBD2 (SEQ ID NO: 5), hBD3 (SEQ ID NO: 6), hBD4 (SEQ ID NO: 7), truncated hBD2 (SEQ ID NO: 17) or a β-defensin that differs from one of hBD1, hBD2, hBD3, hBD4, or truncated hBD2 (SEQ ID NO: 17) by less than 5 conservative amino acid substitutions for use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, systemic low grade inflammation, obesity, insulin resistance and/or glucose intolerance; wherein said β-defensin is administered by oral or subcutaneous administration to a subject in need thereof.
A composition comprising: a) an amount of leucine in the form of a free amino acid and/or a metabolite thereof; b) an amount of metformin; and c) an amount of sildenafil; wherein the amount of leucine and/or a metabolite thereof is between 50-95 wt% of the total wt of (a), (b), and (c), the amount of metformin is between 5-50 wt% of the total wt of (a), (b), and (c), and the amount of sildenafil is between 0.01-1 wt% of the total wt of (a), (b), and (c); and wherein the leucine metabolite is selected from the group consisting of β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate (HMB) and keto-isocaproic acid (KIC). a) an amount of leucine in the form of a free amino acid and/or a metabolite thereof; b) an amount of metformin; and c) an amount of sildenafil;
Automatic control system for mechanical ventilation of a patient based on the automation of a manual ventilator bag wherein the system comprises a programmable logic controller , a stepper cylinder, an actuator and a servomotor associated to the cylinder, such that translation of the cylinder step by step by means of the servomotor and the actuator associated with the cylinder compresses the ventilator bag in response to signals sent by the programmable logic controller wherein said programmable logic controller is connected to the servomotor and to at least one flow sensor and one pressure sensor and has a human-machine interface for the insertion of pressure and oxygen flow output values to be received by a patient, wherein the controller is adapted to modify the compression received by the mechanical ventilation device based on the sensor input and output values entered into the interface , characterised in that the controller and the sensors are connected via a TCP/IP communication network where the exchange of packets is done in a deterministic way guaranteeing the quality of service, and via a switch , wherein the switch performs passive link functions between the devices.
A composition comprising a population of silk fibroin fragments; characterized in that no more than 15% of the total number of the silk fibroin fragments in the population has a molecular weight exceeding 200 kDa, and at least 50% of the total number of silk fibroin fragments in the population have a molecular weight within the range of 3.5 kDa to 120 kDa; wherein the composition is lyophilized and the silk fibroin fragments of the lyophilized composition are soluble in an aqueous solution. a population of silk fibroin fragments; characterized in that no more than 15% of the total number of the silk fibroin fragments in the population has a molecular weight exceeding 200 kDa, and at least 50% of the total number of silk fibroin fragments in the population have a molecular weight within the range of 3.5 kDa to 120 kDa; wherein the composition is lyophilized and the silk fibroin fragments of the lyophilized composition are soluble in an aqueous solution.
A beverage preparation system comprising: a tubing assembly configured to carry a first fluid and a second fluid, wherein the first fluid comprises liquid and the second fluid comprises steam; a base connected with the tubing assembly , the base comprising a base port ; and a container configured to removable engage with the base , the container comprising an interior, an upper end , and a lower end , the lower end comprising a container port ; the system being configured such that, when the container is engaged with the base , the first fluid and the second fluid are able to pass through the base port and the container port and to enter into the interior of the container ; wherein one or both of: i) the base port is not radially centred in relation to the base, and ii) the container port is not radially centred in relation to the container; and wherein the container and base each comprise one or more magnetic elements , whereby the arrangement and polarity of the magnetic elements control the orientation of the container relative to the base . a tubing assembly configured to carry a first fluid and a second fluid, wherein the first fluid comprises liquid and the second fluid comprises steam; a base connected with the tubing assembly , the base comprising a base port ; and a container configured to removable engage with the base , the container comprising an interior, an upper end , and a lower end , the lower end comprising a container port ; the system being configured such that, when the container is engaged with the base , the first fluid and the second fluid are able to pass through the base port and the container port and to enter into the interior of the container ; wherein one or both of: i) the base port is not radially centred in relation to the base, and ii) the container port is not radially centred in relation to the container; and i) the base port is not radially centred in relation to the base, and ii) the container port is not radially centred in relation to the container; and wherein the container and base each comprise one or more magnetic elements , whereby the arrangement and polarity of the magnetic elements control the orientation of the container relative to the base .
A water system for a dental care unit, the water system comprising: - a vessel , comprising a bottom and a side wall , extending from the bottom and having an inner surface ; - a vessel holder , wherein, in an assembled state, the vessel holder supports the vessel and is engageable with the dental unit; and - an insert , comprising a tubular wall structure with an exterior surface and having a first open end at its bottom end and a second open end 122' at its top end; wherein the first open end of the tubular wall structure is arranged in the vessel in the assembled state such that a water conduit is formed, the water conduit extending from the first open end of the tubular wall structure between the inner surface of the side wall and the exterior surface of the tubular wall structure , and wherein the water system comprises, in the assembled state, a lid configured to couple with the insert and wherein the lid comprises a fluid duct configured to provide a fluid communication path between the water conduit and an ambient environment, and wherein the water system comprises a fluid-tight first seal joining the insert with the lid , characterised in that the water system further comprises a fluid-tight second seal joining the lid and the vessel holder , and/or a fluid-tight third seal joining the vessel holder with the vessel , whereby a collection space is defined, the water conduit extending from the first open end of the tubular wall structure to the collection space . - a vessel , comprising a bottom and a side wall , extending from the bottom and having an inner surface ; - a vessel holder , wherein, in an assembled state, the vessel holder supports the vessel and is engageable with the dental unit; and - an insert , comprising a tubular wall structure with an exterior surface and having a first open end at its bottom end and a second open end 122' at its top end;
A method of manufacturing a conical-projections-sheet packaging body comprising: forming a plurality of conical-recess parts on a conical-projections forming sheet ; forming, by supplying a conical-projections material to the conical-projections forming sheet , a conical-projections sheet including a base sheet and a plurality of conical projections formed on a first surface of the base sheet and disposed inside the plurality of conical-recess parts ; characterized by : forming a plurality of sets of the conical-projections forming sheets and the conical-projections sheets by punching out the conical-projections forming sheet and the conical-projections sheet wherein a cutting of the solidified conical-projections material is performed before a cut for cutting the conical-projections forming sheet is performed; and using a package member to package a set of the conical-projections sheet and the conical-projections forming sheet tightly adhered to one another. forming a plurality of conical-recess parts on a conical-projections forming sheet ; forming, by supplying a conical-projections material to the conical-projections forming sheet , a conical-projections sheet including a base sheet and a plurality of conical projections formed on a first surface of the base sheet and disposed inside the plurality of conical-recess parts ; characterized by : forming a plurality of sets of the conical-projections forming sheets and the conical-projections sheets by punching out the conical-projections forming sheet and the conical-projections sheet wherein a cutting of the solidified conical-projections material is performed before a cut for cutting the conical-projections forming sheet is performed; and using a package member to package a set of the conical-projections sheet and the conical-projections forming sheet tightly adhered to one another. forming a plurality of sets of the conical-projections forming sheets and the conical-projections sheets by punching out the conical-projections forming sheet and the conical-projections sheet wherein a cutting of the solidified conical-projections material is performed before a cut for cutting the conical-projections forming sheet is performed; and using a package member to package a set of the conical-projections sheet and the conical-projections forming sheet tightly adhered to one another.
Method for embedding sensor data into a map, comprising the method steps of: determining a vehicle movement of a motor vehicle in a local reference system of the motor vehicle ; transforming at least one GPS position of the motor vehicle into the local reference system of the motor vehicle ; linking the vehicle movement of the motor vehicle with the at least one GPS position based on at least one time stamp to form a vehicle trajectory in the local reference system of the motor vehicle ; linking local sensor data, comprising lateral distance values which are detected by means of at least one distance sensor of the motor vehicle and are each provided with a time stamp, with the vehicle trajectory to form localized sensor values in the local reference system of the motor vehicle ; transforming the localized sensor values back into globalized sensor values concerning lateral distance values, which are assigned to GPS positions; and embedding the globalized sensor values and the information derived therefrom regarding free parking spaces and the sizes of free parking spaces into the map. determining a vehicle movement of a motor vehicle in a local reference system of the motor vehicle ; transforming at least one GPS position of the motor vehicle into the local reference system of the motor vehicle ; linking the vehicle movement of the motor vehicle with the at least one GPS position based on at least one time stamp to form a vehicle trajectory in the local reference system of the motor vehicle ; linking local sensor data, comprising lateral distance values which are detected by means of at least one distance sensor of the motor vehicle and are each provided with a time stamp, with the vehicle trajectory to form localized sensor values in the local reference system of the motor vehicle ; transforming the localized sensor values back into globalized sensor values concerning lateral distance values, which are assigned to GPS positions; and embedding the globalized sensor values and the information derived therefrom regarding free parking spaces and the sizes of free parking spaces into the map.
A system of adjustment of a halftoning threshold, comprising a plurality of engines comprising hardware or a combination of hardware and programming, that are to perform functions, wherein the engines comprise: a determine engine to determine an actual energy value of a first location of a plurality of locations of a build area of an additive manufacturing device, the actual energy value being indicative of the energy received by the location during a calibration period and/or an additive manufacturing operation of the additive manufacturing device; an assign engine to assign a reference energy value to the first location corresponding to the actual energy value at that location, the reference energy value comprising a value on a scale of energy values; a relative engine to assign a relative energy value from the same scale of energy values to a second location of the plurality of locations, the relative energy value having the same proportional relationship to the reference energy value as the proportional relationship between the actual energy values of the second location to the first location; and an adjust engine to adjust a halftoning threshold for the second location based on the relative energy value, wherein the halftoning threshold is used to determine whether to deposit a printing agent at the second location by comparing object data from a 3-D object model to the threshold. a determine engine to determine an actual energy value of a first location of a plurality of locations of a build area of an additive manufacturing device, the actual energy value being indicative of the energy received by the location during a calibration period and/or an additive manufacturing operation of the additive manufacturing device; an assign engine to assign a reference energy value to the first location corresponding to the actual energy value at that location, the reference energy value comprising a value on a scale of energy values; a relative engine to assign a relative energy value from the same scale of energy values to a second location of the plurality of locations, the relative energy value having the same proportional relationship to the reference energy value as the proportional relationship between the actual energy values of the second location to the first location; and an adjust engine to adjust a halftoning threshold for the second location based on the relative energy value, wherein the halftoning threshold is used to determine whether to deposit a printing agent at the second location by comparing object data from a 3-D object model to the threshold.
A sensor apparatus for discriminating between liquids having differing thermal conductivities comprising: a data gathering equipment, a thermally conductive substrate , a resistor mounted to the thermally conductive substrate with two leads to enable a current to be passed through the resistor to generate heat, a thermistor mounted to the thermally conductive substrate with two leads to enable a current to be passed through the thermistor to the data gathering equipment to generate a datum indicative of thermistor temperature to determine the change of thermistor temperature over time, the thermally conductive substrate providing a thermal path from the resistor and the thermistor; the data gathering equipment configured to use the change in thermistor temperature over time to determine in which of two liquids having differing thermal conductivities the substrate, resistor, and thermistor are immersed, and an electrical insulator encapsulating the resistor, the thermistor and at least part of the thermally conductive substrate. a data gathering equipment, a thermally conductive substrate , a resistor mounted to the thermally conductive substrate with two leads to enable a current to be passed through the resistor to generate heat, a thermistor mounted to the thermally conductive substrate with two leads to enable a current to be passed through the thermistor to the data gathering equipment to generate a datum indicative of thermistor temperature to determine the change of thermistor temperature over time, the thermally conductive substrate providing a thermal path from the resistor and the thermistor; the data gathering equipment configured to use the change in thermistor temperature over time to determine in which of two liquids having differing thermal conductivities the substrate, resistor, and thermistor are immersed, and an electrical insulator encapsulating the resistor, the thermistor and at least part of the thermally conductive substrate.
Process for making leather, wherein Methoxy-3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran (MOP) is used as a tanning agent.
A process of preparing a salt of an active pharmaceutical ingredient, the process comprising providing a blend of an active pharmaceutical ingredient and a salt forming substance, mixing the blend in an extruder or a granulator, optionally in the presence of added water, to react the active pharmaceutical ingredient with the salt forming substance to provide the salt of the active pharmaceutical ingredient in free flowing powder form; wherein when the active pharmaceutical ingredient is acidic, the salt forming substance is a base and the pKa difference between the acidic active pharmaceutical ingredient and the base is greater than 1, typically greater than 2 or preferably greater than 3; or when the active pharmaceutical ingredient is basic, the salt forming substance is an acid and the pKa difference between the basic active pharmaceutical ingredient and the acid is greater than 1, typically greater than 2 or preferably greater than 3; wherein the process further comprises manufacturing an orally disintegrating tablet with the salt of the active pharmaceutical ingredient. wherein when the active pharmaceutical ingredient is acidic, the salt forming substance is a base and the pKa difference between the acidic active pharmaceutical ingredient and the base is greater than 1, typically greater than 2 or preferably greater than 3; or when the active pharmaceutical ingredient is basic, the salt forming substance is an acid and the pKa difference between the basic active pharmaceutical ingredient and the acid is greater than 1, typically greater than 2 or preferably greater than 3; wherein the process further comprises manufacturing an orally disintegrating tablet with the salt of the active pharmaceutical ingredient.
Handling device for tyres , which is configured as a loading and/or unloading device of a tyre vulcanization machine, having at least one gripping tool and an outrigger , wherein the outrigger by way of a first outrigger pivot point is established on a receptacle in such a manner that pivoting of the outrigger relative to the receptacle along a motion trajectory is supported, and that the outrigger has a second outrigger pivot point (36") which by way of a tool arm couples the at least one gripping tool to the outrigger in such a manner that pivoting of the tool arm relative to the outrigger and/or to the receptacle along the motion trajectory is supported, characterized in that at least one coupling means which at least partially coordinates the pivoting movements about the outrigger pivot points (36', 36") in such a manner that a total motion trajectory of the gripping tool is supported by way of at least partially superposed pivoting movements, having a pivoting movement of the outrigger about the first outrigger pivot point and a pivoting movement of the tool arm relative to the outrigger about the second outrigger pivot point (36") is provided, and in that the total motion trajectory is a defined trajectory, wherein the coupling means is an at least partially curved arm.