mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A nanocrystalline alloy ribbon comprising: an alloy composition represented by Fe 100-x-y-z-a-b-impurities Cu x B y Si z A a X b where 0.6 at.% ≤x<1.2 at.%, 10 at.%≤y≤20 at.%, 0 at.%<z≤10 at.%, 10 at.%≤(y+z)≤24 at.%, 0 at.%≤a≤10 at.%, 0 at.%≤b≤5 at.%, with the impurities being an amount of incidental impurities in at.%, where A is an optional inclusion of at least one element selected from Ni, Mn, Co, V, Cr, Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W, P, C, and Au, a collective content of Nb, Zr, Ta, Hf in the alloy composition being below 0.3 atomic percent, and X is an optional inclusion of at least one element selected from Re, Y, Zn, As, In, and rare earth elements, at.% being atomic percent, the nanocrystalline alloy ribbon having a local structure including nanocrystals with average particle sizes of less than 40 nm dispersed in an amorphous matrix of the nanocrystalline alloy ribbon and occupying more than 30 volume percent of the nanocrystalline alloy ribbon, the nanocrystalline alloy ribbon having: a magnetic induction at 80 A/m exceeding 1.6 T when measured by a BH loop tracer, and a radius of ribbon curvature of at least 200 mm. an alloy composition represented by Fe 100-x-y-z-a-b-impurities Cu x B y Si z A a X b where 0.6 at.% ≤x<1.2 at.%, 10 at.%≤y≤20 at.%, 0 at.%<z≤10 at.%, 10 at.%≤(y+z)≤24 at.%, 0 at.%≤a≤10 at.%, 0 at.%≤b≤5 at.%, with the impurities being an amount of incidental impurities in at.%, where A is an optional inclusion of at least one element selected from Ni, Mn, Co, V, Cr, Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W, P, C, and Au, a collective content of Nb, Zr, Ta, Hf in the alloy composition being below 0.3 atomic percent, and X is an optional inclusion of at least one element selected from Re, Y, Zn, As, In, and rare earth elements, at.% being atomic percent, the nanocrystalline alloy ribbon having a local structure including nanocrystals with average particle sizes of less than 40 nm dispersed in an amorphous matrix of the nanocrystalline alloy ribbon and occupying more than 30 volume percent of the nanocrystalline alloy ribbon, the nanocrystalline alloy ribbon having: a magnetic induction at 80 A/m exceeding 1.6 T when measured by a BH loop tracer, and a radius of ribbon curvature of at least 200 mm. a magnetic induction at 80 A/m exceeding 1.6 T when measured by a BH loop tracer, and a radius of ribbon curvature of at least 200 mm.
A window, comprising a switchable device for the regulation of light transmission, wherein the switchable device comprises a stack of layers which comprises a first substrate layer, a second substrate layer, a compartmented switching layer which is positioned between the first and the second substrate layer comprising at least two separated compartments, a first conductive layer which is positioned between the compartmented switching layer and the first substrate layer, and a second conductive layer which is positioned between the compartemented switching layer and the second substrate layer, wherein each of the separated compartments of the switching layer comprises a material which changes its light transmissivity upon the application of voltage, wherein the compartments are formed by surrounding solid borders and wherein a second compartment is formed by a surrounding solid border within the compartment of a first compartment, wherein the switching layer material of each compartment is a liquid crystal switching layer material and wherein each of the separated compartments comprises a mixture of three or more dichroic dyes, wherein the second compartment is filled with a different composition of a switching layer material with respect to the first compartment, and wherein each separated compartment is switchable by application of an electric field between at least two different switching states, individually.
A sound source separation device comprising a combining unit that combines, on the basis of a combination parameter, a first sound source separation signal of a predetermined sound source, the first sound source separation signal being separated from a mixed sound signal by a first sound source separation unit of the device (151-1 - 151-N, 191-1 - 191-N), with a second sound source separation signal of the sound source, the second sound source separation signal being separated from the mixed sound signal by a second sound source separation unit of the device (151-1 - 151-N, 191-1 - 191-N) that differs in separation performance from the first sound source separation unit in predetermined units of time, and that outputs a sound source separation signal obtained by the combination, wherein a magnitude relation between the separation performance of the first sound source separation unit and the separation performance of the second sound source separation unit changes with time, wherein the first sound source separation unit comprises a Deep Neural Network -DNN- for amplitude spectrum estimation, and characterized in that the separation performance is Image to Spatial distortion Ratio -ISR-, the combination parameter for the combining unit is determined in relation to the magnitude relation, and the second sound source separation unit comprises Long Short Term Memory -LSTM- for amplitude spectrum estimation. a combining unit that combines, on the basis of a combination parameter, a first sound source separation signal of a predetermined sound source, the first sound source separation signal being separated from a mixed sound signal by a first sound source separation unit of the device (151-1 - 151-N, 191-1 - 191-N), with a second sound source separation signal of the sound source, the second sound source separation signal being separated from the mixed sound signal by a second sound source separation unit of the device (151-1 - 151-N, 191-1 - 191-N) that differs in separation performance from the first sound source separation unit in predetermined units of time, and that outputs a sound source separation signal obtained by the combination, wherein a magnitude relation between the separation performance of the first sound source separation unit and the separation performance of the second sound source separation unit changes with time, wherein the first sound source separation unit comprises a Deep Neural Network -DNN- for amplitude spectrum estimation, and characterized in that the separation performance is Image to Spatial distortion Ratio -ISR-, the combination parameter for the combining unit is determined in relation to the magnitude relation, and the second sound source separation unit comprises Long Short Term Memory -LSTM- for amplitude spectrum estimation.
An inhaler device for the delivery of an inhalable liquid to a patient, said device comprising: a base end ; a mouthpiece end ; and a co-axial air inhale-exhale chamber arrangement comprising: an air inhale chamber comprising a liquid inlet hole and a passive evaporation support material for receiving the inhalable liquid from a liquid storage container and delivering to the patient as a vapour upon inhalation by the patient through the mouthpiece end; and an air exhale chamber comprising an air filtering means to filter the vapour upon exhalation by the patient through the mouthpiece end and exit through the base end, characterised in that the air exhale chamber is co-axially positioned internally within the air inhale chamber or vice versa. a base end ; a mouthpiece end ; and a co-axial air inhale-exhale chamber arrangement comprising: an air inhale chamber comprising a liquid inlet hole and a passive evaporation support material for receiving the inhalable liquid from a liquid storage container and delivering to the patient as a vapour upon inhalation by the patient through the mouthpiece end; and an air exhale chamber comprising an air filtering means to filter the vapour upon exhalation by the patient through the mouthpiece end and exit through the base end, characterised in that the air exhale chamber is co-axially positioned internally within the air inhale chamber or vice versa. an air inhale chamber comprising a liquid inlet hole and a passive evaporation support material for receiving the inhalable liquid from a liquid storage container and delivering to the patient as a vapour upon inhalation by the patient through the mouthpiece end; and an air exhale chamber comprising an air filtering means to filter the vapour upon exhalation by the patient through the mouthpiece end and exit through the base end,
Fuel injector for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, wherein the fuel injector comprises a control valve and an injection valve member , wherein the injection valve member delimits a control chamber and is guided in longitudinally movable fashion in the fuel injector and, by means of its movement, opens and shuts off at least one injection opening into the combustion chamber, wherein the control valve controls the pressure in the control chamber , wherein the control valve comprises a magnet assembly , an armature , a valve piece and a valve seat formed on the valve piece , wherein the armature comprises an armature plate , wherein the armature plate is actuatable by the magnet assembly , wherein the armature interacts at least indirectly with the valve seat for the purposes of relieving the control chamber of pressure, wherein a crown ring is braced between the valve piece and the magnet assembly , characterized in that a plate groove is formed in the armature plate , and in that the crown ring has a crown , wherein the crown projects through the plate groove .
A sensor system for detecting a position of a movable plunger in a drug delivery device , the sensor system comprising: - a sensor capable of detecting a magnetic field, the sensor adapted to be fixed within a housing of a drug delivery device , and - a ferromagnetic or permanent magnetic component magnetically interacting with the sensor and adapted to move relative to the sensor as the plunger is moved relative to the sensor, wherein the sensor is embedded in a spring mandrel of the sensor system adapted to be inserted into a drive spring to stabilize the drive spring . - a sensor capable of detecting a magnetic field, the sensor adapted to be fixed within a housing of a drug delivery device , and - a ferromagnetic or permanent magnetic component magnetically interacting with the sensor and adapted to move relative to the sensor as the plunger is moved relative to the sensor,
A resonant unit , comprising: a dielectric substrate ; a metal microstrip disposed on a plane of the dielectric substrate , wherein the metal microstrip is used as a signal input/output port; and a defected ground structure disposed on another plane opposite to the plane of the dielectric substrate on which the metal microstrip is disposed, wherein the defected ground structure comprises a ground loop and an interdigital structure located inside the ground loop , the interdigital structure comprises multiple fingers, characterised in that at least one finger in the interdigital structure comprises at least one embedded interdigital structure . a dielectric substrate ; a metal microstrip disposed on a plane of the dielectric substrate , wherein the metal microstrip is used as a signal input/output port; and a defected ground structure disposed on another plane opposite to the plane of the dielectric substrate on which the metal microstrip is disposed, wherein the defected ground structure comprises a ground loop and an interdigital structure located inside the ground loop , the interdigital structure comprises multiple fingers, characterised in that at least one finger in the interdigital structure comprises at least one embedded interdigital structure .
A method of operating an apparatus for the thermal treatment of a mineral reactant, the method being carried out in an apparatus comprising a calciner having an inclined second calciner section , wherein inclined means that the gas stream flows through the second calciner section not parallel to the earth's surface nor at a 90° angle to the earth's surface, wherein during operation, a gas stream is passed through the second calciner section , the device being operated such that the Froude number, which is the velocity component of the gas stream in the vertical direction divided by the square root of the product of the acceleration due to gravity g with the hydraulic diameter wherein the hydraulic diameter is four times the quotient of the flow area transverse to the direction of flow divided by the flow circumference P, characterised in that the Froude number in the second calciner section is selected to be greater than 0.7, preferably greater than 2, wherein the Froude number in the second calciner section is selected to be less than 9, preferably less than 4, wherein the Froude number Fr is the velocity component of the gas flow in the vertical direction v z divided by the square root of the product of the acceleration due to gravity g with the hydraulic diameter d h .
A multiplex communication system comprising: a processing circuit configured to process control data in an industrial network; a multiplex processing section configured to multiplex the control data input from the processing circuit in accordance with a first industrial network standard with other data received in accordance with a second industrial network standard different from the first industrial network standard, and to collectively transmit the generated multiplexed data to other processing circuits in accordance with a third industrial network standard through one transmission line; and a pseudo signal transmission section , which is connected between the processing circuit and the multiplex processing section , wherein the pseudo signal transmission section is configured to transmit the control data between the multiplex processing section and the processing circuit , by generating, in a pseudo manner, a signal compliant with the first industrial network standard, transmitting the generated signal to the processing circuit , and establishing communication with the processing circuit . a processing circuit configured to process control data in an industrial network; a multiplex processing section configured to multiplex the control data input from the processing circuit in accordance with a first industrial network standard with other data received in accordance with a second industrial network standard different from the first industrial network standard, and to collectively transmit the generated multiplexed data to other processing circuits in accordance with a third industrial network standard through one transmission line; and a pseudo signal transmission section , which is connected between the processing circuit and the multiplex processing section , wherein the pseudo signal transmission section is configured to transmit the control data between the multiplex processing section and the processing circuit , by generating, in a pseudo manner, a signal compliant with the first industrial network standard, transmitting the generated signal to the processing circuit , and establishing communication with the processing circuit .
A multifunctional engine brake comprising an engine valve motion conversion mechanism, wherein the engine valve motion conversion mechanism comprises a camshaft, a roller , a roller shaft , a roller shaft housing and an axial roller drive mechanism, wherein the camshaft is provided with two or more different cams , the roller shaft housing is provided with a roller groove , the two ends of the roller shaft are installed into the roller shaft housing , the middle of the roller shaft spans the roller groove , the length of the roller shaft in the roller groove is longer than the axial length of the roller, and the roller is arranged on the roller shaft in a rotatable way, the roller is also slidable along the roller shaft , the roller has two or more axial positions on the roller shaft, characterized in that the axial roller driving mechanism comprises a piston driving mechanism arranged in the roller shaft , the piston driving mechanism in the roller shaft moves the roller from one axial position to another axial position on the roller shaft, and different engine valve motions are generated by switching the links between the roller and the different cams.
A wind turbine blade , comprising: a first and a second blade component connected with each other in an overlap region by thermal welding, a resistive element arranged between the first and second blade components in the overlap region as a remnant of the thermal welding, characterized by the resistive element having a first and a second terminal , a lightning conductor electrically connected with each of the first and second terminals , and a surge protection device , wherein one of the first and second terminals is electrically connected with the lightning conductor via the surge protection device . a first and a second blade component connected with each other in an overlap region by thermal welding, a resistive element arranged between the first and second blade components in the overlap region as a remnant of the thermal welding, characterized by the resistive element having a first and a second terminal , a lightning conductor electrically connected with each of the first and second terminals , and a surge protection device , wherein one of the first and second terminals is electrically connected with the lightning conductor via the surge protection device .
Electrical insulation device comprising: - a support of thickness E comprising two faces facing one another, referred to as, respectively, front face and rear face , with the two faces having a length L, a width 1, - on each face of the support being disposed a plurality of voltage dividers extending over the length L of said face, each voltage divider comprising electrical components connected in series and arranged successively along a first stage and a second stage , each first stage comprising a row of even electrical components and a row of odd electrical components , the two rows being parallel along the length L, and adjacent along the width 1, and the second stage corresponding to an arrangement in line of the electrical components . - a support of thickness E comprising two faces facing one another, referred to as, respectively, front face and rear face , with the two faces having a length L, a width 1, - on each face of the support being disposed a plurality of voltage dividers extending over the length L of said face, each voltage divider comprising electrical components connected in series and arranged successively along a first stage and a second stage , each first stage comprising a row of even electrical components and a row of odd electrical components , the two rows being parallel along the length L, and adjacent along the width 1, and the second stage corresponding to an arrangement in line of the electrical components .
A device maintenance apparatus, comprising: a device information storage for storing information of a field device of a plant of a maintenance target, and at least one maintenance item and prompting information for prompting execution of the at least one maintenance item, the at least one maintenance item and the prompting information being associated with the information of the field device ; an acquirer configured to acquire the information of the field device ; and a maintenance item determiner configured to search for at least one maintenance item and prompting information associated with the acquired information of the field device from the device information storage and to determine the at least one maintenance item and the prompting information to be displayed on the display among the searched at least one maintenance item and the searched prompting information on the basis of the execution information of the at least one maintenance item; and a display configured to display an execution button receivable of an operation, the operation being for causing the determined at least one maintenance item to be executed on the field device and to display the prompting information. a device information storage for storing information of a field device of a plant of a maintenance target, and at least one maintenance item and prompting information for prompting execution of the at least one maintenance item, the at least one maintenance item and the prompting information being associated with the information of the field device ; an acquirer configured to acquire the information of the field device ; and a maintenance item determiner configured to search for at least one maintenance item and prompting information associated with the acquired information of the field device from the device information storage and to determine the at least one maintenance item and the prompting information to be displayed on the display among the searched at least one maintenance item and the searched prompting information on the basis of the execution information of the at least one maintenance item; and a display configured to display an execution button receivable of an operation, the operation being for causing the determined at least one maintenance item to be executed on the field device and to display the prompting information.
Device for generating accelerated electrons, comprising a cylindrical electron exit window as part of a cylindrical housing enclosing a evacuable space ; at least one first cathode and an anode, by means of which a glow-discharge plasma is generatable in the evacuable space , wherein ions from the glow-discharge plasma are acceleratable onto the surface of at least one second cathode and electrons emittable by the at least one second cathode are acceleratable in the direction of the electron exit window , characterized in that a) the at least one second cathode is embodied in a cylindrical or rod-shaped fashion as a central component along the cylinder axis of the cylindrical electron exit window , b) the cylindrical housing is embodied as the first cathode; c) the anode is embodied as a number of wire-type electrodes , wherein the wire-type electrodes are arranged around the second cathode and extend along the cylinder length of the cylindrical electron exit window partly or completely through the evacuable space ; d) a first grid-shaped and cylindrical electrode encloses the at least one second cathode wherein the first grid-shaped and cylindrical electrode is spaced apart from the second cathode with a smaller dimension than the wire-type electrodes . a) the at least one second cathode is embodied in a cylindrical or rod-shaped fashion as a central component along the cylinder axis of the cylindrical electron exit window , b) the cylindrical housing is embodied as the first cathode; c) the anode is embodied as a number of wire-type electrodes , wherein the wire-type electrodes are arranged around the second cathode and extend along the cylinder length of the cylindrical electron exit window partly or completely through the evacuable space ; d) a first grid-shaped and cylindrical electrode encloses the at least one second cathode wherein the first grid-shaped and cylindrical electrode is spaced apart from the second cathode with a smaller dimension than the wire-type electrodes .
Wind turbine comprising at least two communication protocol handlers (PH), each of said protocol handlers comprising means for generating and interpreting Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition, SCADA, related data according to an associated communication protocol, wherein said at least two protocol handlers are associated to different communication protocols, and wherein said protocol handlers are comprised by a SCADA interface (SI), wherein the two different communication protocols are utilized simultaneously and have different communication priorities of the data.