mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of defining a color separation for printing an image, the method comprising: creating a color separation model, the color separation model comprising a separation hypercube, wherein each axis of the separation hypercube represents a metric of the printing process and each vertex of the separation hypercube at each end of each axis represents an optimised color separation, wherein the optimised color separation at one end of each axis maximizes a respective metric and the optimised color separation at the other, second, end minimizes the respective metric, wherein the color separations are defined using Neugebauer Primary Area Coverage, NPac, vectors; determining a weighting for the metrics represented by the created color separation model; and applying the determined weighting to the color separations represented by the vertices of each metric on a node-by-node basis to determine a new color separation by convex combination. creating a color separation model, the color separation model comprising a separation hypercube, wherein each axis of the separation hypercube represents a metric of the printing process and each vertex of the separation hypercube at each end of each axis represents an optimised color separation, wherein the optimised color separation at one end of each axis maximizes a respective metric and the optimised color separation at the other, second, end minimizes the respective metric, wherein the color separations are defined using Neugebauer Primary Area Coverage, NPac, vectors; determining a weighting for the metrics represented by the created color separation model; and applying the determined weighting to the color separations represented by the vertices of each metric on a node-by-node basis to determine a new color separation by convex combination.
A component, comprising: a structure formed from a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum and an aluminum alloy, wherein the structure is an airfoil of a gas turbine engine; and a sacrificial layer in electrical contact with at least a portion of a surface of the airfoil , the sacrificial layer protecting the surface from localized corrosion and comprising an alloy that is more anodic than the material forming the airfoil , the alloy being selected from the group consisting of an aluminum alloy and a zinc alloy, wherein the sacrificial layer and the airfoil are in electrical contact and the electrons released from the oxidation reactions are shuttled to the airfoil ; and wherein the airfoil has an interior hollow space and the sacrificial layer is deposited on an inner surface of the airfoil . a structure formed from a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum and an aluminum alloy, wherein the structure is an airfoil of a gas turbine engine; and a sacrificial layer in electrical contact with at least a portion of a surface of the airfoil , the sacrificial layer protecting the surface from localized corrosion and comprising an alloy that is more anodic than the material forming the airfoil , the alloy being selected from the group consisting of an aluminum alloy and a zinc alloy, wherein the sacrificial layer and the airfoil are in electrical contact and the electrons released from the oxidation reactions are shuttled to the airfoil ; and wherein the airfoil has an interior hollow space and the sacrificial layer is deposited on an inner surface of the airfoil .
A production facility with a printing press having an inspection system with a plurality of detection regions (17; 18; 19; 21), wherein the plurality of said detection regions (17; 18; 19; 21) of the inspection system are arranged so as to jointly inspect a printed sheet which has a plurality of printed regions, wherein a first detection region is arranged so as to inspect a first printed region of the printed sheet , and a second detection region is arranged so as to inspect a second printed region of the same printed sheet , wherein a first measuring technology sensitivity is set for the first detection region and a second measurement technology sensitivity is set for the second detection region in the inspection system , wherein the first measurement technology sensitivity and the second measurement technology sensitivity are set so as to be different from one another, wherein the first measurement technology sensitivity and the second measurement technology sensitivity are set in each case manually by means of an operating element or automatically by way of a program, wherein the printing press of the production facility has a plurality of printing units, wherein at least two of these printing units are arranged so as to print a same printed sheet, characterized in that of these printing units printing these same printed sheets one is configured as a printing unit printing the relevant printed sheet in a steel table printing process and another printing unit is configured as a printing unit printing the relevant printed sheet in an offset printing process or in a screen printing process or in a printing process without printing forms, wherein a region printed in the steel table printing process without wiping of an advance sheet used in the set-up phase of the printing press is detected by one of the detection regions of the inspection system and in the inspection system is defined as its first detection region for the inspection of at least one first printed region on a production sheet used subsequently to produce the end product in the steel table printing process.
A tobacco smoke filter or filter element comprising an outer wrapper engaged around a downstream thermoformed core of tobacco smoke filtering material and a further core longitudinally aligned therewith; characterised by the downstream thermoformed core having a profiled air permeable outer surface which defines with the outer wrapper at least one longitudinally extending channel which extends the length of the downstream core , wherein the outer wrapper has a basis weight from about 80 to 120 gsm.
A dispensing closure for dispensing a flowable product from a squeeze-type product container , the dispensing closure comprising: a closure body having an upper deck , an exit orifice and an inner skirt wall configured to attach to a neck of a product container ; a cup-shaped measuring reservoir having an upper peripheral edge received in snap-fitting engagement with a concentric, annular mounting rim on a lower surface of the upper deck and surrounding said exit orifice on a lower surface of the upper deck , said cup-shaped measuring reservoir further having an outwardly turned radial flange extending outwardly from the upper peripheral edge wherein said upper surface of said outwardly turned radial flange and said lower surface of said upper deck include interfitting formations for axial alignment and retention and said cup-shaped measuring reservoir having a plurality of flow ports; a cup-shaped piston valve having a bottom wall and a valve stem extending upwardly from said bottom wall, said piston valve being slidably movable within the measuring reservoir between an open position wherein said valve stem is spaced from a valve seat around said exit orifice, and a closed position wherein said valve stem is in mating engagement with said valve seat; and a coil spring captured between said lower surface of said upper deck of said closure body and said bottom wall of said piston valve , said spring normally biasing the piston valve to said open position, said cup-shaped measuring reservoir further having a bottom wall including a plurality of pressure apertures. a closure body having an upper deck , an exit orifice and an inner skirt wall configured to attach to a neck of a product container ; a cup-shaped measuring reservoir having an upper peripheral edge received in snap-fitting engagement with a concentric, annular mounting rim on a lower surface of the upper deck and surrounding said exit orifice on a lower surface of the upper deck , said cup-shaped measuring reservoir further having an outwardly turned radial flange extending outwardly from the upper peripheral edge wherein said upper surface of said outwardly turned radial flange and said lower surface of said upper deck include interfitting formations for axial alignment and retention and said cup-shaped measuring reservoir having a plurality of flow ports; a cup-shaped piston valve having a bottom wall and a valve stem extending upwardly from said bottom wall, said piston valve being slidably movable within the measuring reservoir between an open position wherein said valve stem is spaced from a valve seat around said exit orifice, and a closed position wherein said valve stem is in mating engagement with said valve seat; and a coil spring captured between said lower surface of said upper deck of said closure body and said bottom wall of said piston valve , said spring normally biasing the piston valve to said open position, said cup-shaped measuring reservoir further having a bottom wall including a plurality of pressure apertures.
A torque transmission system for transmitting torque from a prime mover along a drivetrain, the system comprising: a clutch device configured to accept a torque input from the prime mover; an intermediate pulley ; a belt operatively engaged between the clutch device and the intermediate pulley; an angle gearbox configured to change a spatial orientation of torque transmitted between an input and an output of the angle gearbox; a driveshaft operably engaged between the intermediate pulley and the angle gearbox; an output device configured to accept a torque output from the angle gearbox; characterised in that : the clutch device is located upstream from the intermediate pulley and the angle gearbox along the drivetrain. a clutch device configured to accept a torque input from the prime mover; an intermediate pulley ; a belt operatively engaged between the clutch device and the intermediate pulley; an angle gearbox configured to change a spatial orientation of torque transmitted between an input and an output of the angle gearbox; a driveshaft operably engaged between the intermediate pulley and the angle gearbox; an output device configured to accept a torque output from the angle gearbox; characterised in that : the clutch device is located upstream from the intermediate pulley and the angle gearbox along the drivetrain.
A method comprising: receiving, an instruction from a memory system controller at a sequencer (140A..140N) of a plurality of sequencers (140A..140N) that are included within a single package (130A...130N) external to the memory system controller , wherein each sequencer (140A... 140N) of the plurality of sequencers (140A..140N) interfaces with one or more respective memory components (112A .... 112N , 112A ....112N ), the instruction is to access the one or more respective memory components (112A ... 112N , 112A ...112N ) via the sequencer and performing, by a processing device of the sequencer (140A...140N), an operation, based on the instruction, on at least one respective memory component (112A ....112N , 112A ....112N ), the processing device schedules when to issue subsequent operations to the at least one respective memory component (112A ... 112N , 112A ...112N ). receiving, an instruction from a memory system controller at a sequencer (140A..140N) of a plurality of sequencers (140A..140N) that are included within a single package (130A...130N) external to the memory system controller , wherein each sequencer (140A... 140N) of the plurality of sequencers (140A..140N) interfaces with one or more respective memory components (112A .... 112N , 112A ....112N ), the instruction is to access the one or more respective memory components (112A ... 112N , 112A ...112N ) via the sequencer and performing, by a processing device of the sequencer (140A...140N), an operation, based on the instruction, on at least one respective memory component (112A ....112N , 112A ....112N ), the processing device schedules when to issue subsequent operations to the at least one respective memory component (112A ... 112N , 112A ...112N ).
A formulation comprising a compound having formula I, its enantiomers, diastereoisomers, tautomers or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein: n is 0 or 1; A is an aromatic or non-aromatic ring; X is N, N-R 1 , CH-R 1 , C-R 1 ; R 1 is H, C 1-6 alkyl or halogen; R 2 is N, N-R 3 , CH-R 3 , C-R 3 , O or S; R 3 is H, halogen, or C 1-6 alkyl; R 4 is halogen, H, C 1-6 alkyl or part of a ring as a heteroatom (O, S, N) or as a C; R 5 is a heteroatom (S, N) or is a C and is always part of a ring; R 6 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogen or is part of a ring as a heteroatom (O, S, N) or as a C; R 4 and R 5 can form a 5 or 6 membered carbo- or heterocyclic ring, aromatic or non-aromatic, optionally substituted with 1 to 2 C 1-6 alkyl or with 1 to 2 halogen and is directly attached to the rest of the molecule; or R 5 and R 6 can form a 5 or 6 membered carbo- or heterocyclic ring, aromatic or non-aromatic, optionally substituted with 1 to 2 C 1-6 alkyl or 1 to 2 halogen and is directly attached to the rest of the molecule; except (+/-) 3,4-dihydro-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)- 2H-pyrrol-5-amine, wherein the formulation delays release of the compound over a given period of time after administration to a patient, or wherein the formulation controls the amount of the compound released at a given time after administration to a patient. n is 0 or 1; A is an aromatic or non-aromatic ring; X is N, N-R 1 , CH-R 1 , C-R 1 ; R 1 is H, C 1-6 alkyl or halogen; R 2 is N, N-R 3 , CH-R 3 , C-R 3 , O or S; R 3 is H, halogen, or C 1-6 alkyl; R 4 is halogen, H, C 1-6 alkyl or part of a ring as a heteroatom (O, S, N) or as a C; R 5 is a heteroatom (S, N) or is a C and is always part of a ring; R 6 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogen or is part of a ring as a heteroatom (O, S, N) or as a C; R 4 and R 5 can form a 5 or 6 membered carbo- or heterocyclic ring, aromatic or non-aromatic, optionally substituted with 1 to 2 C 1-6 alkyl or with 1 to 2 halogen and is directly attached to the rest of the molecule; or R 5 and R 6 can form a 5 or 6 membered carbo- or heterocyclic ring, aromatic or non-aromatic, optionally substituted with 1 to 2 C 1-6 alkyl or 1 to 2 halogen and is directly attached to the rest of the molecule; except (+/-) 3,4-dihydro-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)- 2H-pyrrol-5-amine, wherein the formulation delays release of the compound over a given period of time after administration to a patient, or wherein the formulation controls the amount of the compound released at a given time after administration to a patient.
A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus comprising: a first container provided with an entrance and an exit for a plurality of substrates ; a substrate loading chamber connected to the entrance , the substrate loading chamber configured to be capable of loading thereinto from outside the substrates that are to be loaded into the first container and of being blocked from the first container and the atmosphere; a substrate unloading chamber connected to the exit , the substrate unloading chamber configured to be capable of unloading to outside the substrates that have been unloaded out of the first container and of being blocked from the first container and the atmosphere; a second container disposed within the first container , the second container configured to allow a predetermined treatment to be performed therein by heating the substrates ; a heating unit configured to heat the substrates housed within the second container ; and a substrate transporting mechanism configured to transport the substrates arranged in a line along a transport path extending within the first container from the entrance to the exit and to load and unload the substrates into and out of the second container in order, characterized by driving units configured to drive the substrate transporting mechanism are configured to be detachable from the substrate transporting mechanism and respectively disposed within the substrate loading chamber and the substrate unloading chamber . a first container provided with an entrance and an exit for a plurality of substrates ; a substrate loading chamber connected to the entrance , the substrate loading chamber configured to be capable of loading thereinto from outside the substrates that are to be loaded into the first container and of being blocked from the first container and the atmosphere; a substrate unloading chamber connected to the exit , the substrate unloading chamber configured to be capable of unloading to outside the substrates that have been unloaded out of the first container and of being blocked from the first container and the atmosphere; a second container disposed within the first container , the second container configured to allow a predetermined treatment to be performed therein by heating the substrates ; a heating unit configured to heat the substrates housed within the second container ; and a substrate transporting mechanism configured to transport the substrates arranged in a line along a transport path extending within the first container from the entrance to the exit and to load and unload the substrates into and out of the second container in order, characterized by driving units configured to drive the substrate transporting mechanism are configured to be detachable from the substrate transporting mechanism and respectively disposed within the substrate loading chamber and the substrate unloading chamber .
A respiration monitoring processor adapted to receive respective measurement combinations indicating at least respiration frequency and respiration amplitude of a spontaneously breathing person that have concomitantly been measured at respective intervals throughout an observation period, the respiration monitoring processor being adapted to form a group of measurement combinations covering a measurement period of at least several hours, the measurement combinations in the group having a distribution that depends on the person's respiration throughout the measurement period, the respiration monitoring processor being adapted to analyze the group of measurement combinations covering the measurement period of at least several hours by: - quantifying a deviation of the measurement combinations in the group from a reference distribution , the deviation indicating a degree of respiratory distress in the measurement period, and - calculating a frequency spread and an amplitude spread in the group of measurement combinations, said spreads indicating a degree of respiratory capacity, the respiration monitoring processor being adapted to provide a respiration quality indication based on the degree of respiratory distress indicated by the deviation from the reference distribution and on the degree of respiratory capacity indicated by the frequency spread and the amplitude spread. the respiration monitoring processor being adapted to form a group of measurement combinations covering a measurement period of at least several hours, the measurement combinations in the group having a distribution that depends on the person's respiration throughout the measurement period, the respiration monitoring processor being adapted to analyze the group of measurement combinations covering the measurement period of at least several hours by: - quantifying a deviation of the measurement combinations in the group from a reference distribution , the deviation indicating a degree of respiratory distress in the measurement period, and - calculating a frequency spread and an amplitude spread in the group of measurement combinations, said spreads indicating a degree of respiratory capacity, - quantifying a deviation of the measurement combinations in the group from a reference distribution , the deviation indicating a degree of respiratory distress in the measurement period, and - calculating a frequency spread and an amplitude spread in the group of measurement combinations, said spreads indicating a degree of respiratory capacity, the respiration monitoring processor being adapted to provide a respiration quality indication based on the degree of respiratory distress indicated by the deviation from the reference distribution and on the degree of respiratory capacity indicated by the frequency spread and the amplitude spread.
A rubber composition for a semicontinuous marine hose comprising: a diene rubber containing at least a natural rubber and a styrene-butadiene rubber; and carbon black; wherein the carbon black has a volume ratio from 14 to 18%; wherein the rubber composition has a volume resistivity of from 1.0 × 10 3 to 5.0 × 10 4 Q·cm, the volume resistivity being measured by using a volume resistivity meter under a condition of 23°C, 50% RH, and an applied voltage of 500 V in accordance with JIS K6271-2: 2015; and wherein a mass ratio of the natural rubber to the styrene-butadiene rubber (natural rubber/styrene-butadiene rubber) is from 30/70 to 80/20. wherein the carbon black has a volume ratio from 14 to 18%; wherein the rubber composition has a volume resistivity of from 1.0 × 10 3 to 5.0 × 10 4 Q·cm, the volume resistivity being measured by using a volume resistivity meter under a condition of 23°C, 50% RH, and an applied voltage of 500 V in accordance with JIS K6271-2: 2015; and wherein a mass ratio of the natural rubber to the styrene-butadiene rubber (natural rubber/styrene-butadiene rubber) is from 30/70 to 80/20.
A method for mitigating drug target interference in an anti-drug antibody (ADA) bridging immunoassay for the determination of the presence of an ADA against a drug in a serum sample, comprising contacting the serum sample with a capture drug labelled with a first label; a detection drug labelled with a second label; a drug target blocking reagent; and a second drug target blocking reagent; incubating the serum sample, under mild basic pH assay conditions, with the capture drug, the detection drug, the drug target blocking reagent and the second drug target blocking reagent, and allowing the drug target blocking reagent and the second drug target blocking reagent to bind to the drug target present in the sample, thereby mitigating the interference of the drug target in the ADA bridging immunoassay, wherein the mild basic pH is between pH 7.5 to pH 9.5 contacting the serum sample with a capture drug labelled with a first label; a detection drug labelled with a second label; a drug target blocking reagent; and a second drug target blocking reagent; a capture drug labelled with a first label; a detection drug labelled with a second label; a drug target blocking reagent; and a second drug target blocking reagent; incubating the serum sample, under mild basic pH assay conditions, with the capture drug, the detection drug, the drug target blocking reagent and the second drug target blocking reagent, and allowing the drug target blocking reagent and the second drug target blocking reagent to bind to the drug target present in the sample, thereby mitigating the interference of the drug target in the ADA bridging immunoassay, wherein the mild basic pH is between pH 7.5 to pH 9.5