mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A spin orbit torque magnetoresistive random access memory, SOT MRAM, cell , comprising: a magnetic tunnel junction that comprises a free layer having two bi-stable magnetization directions, a reference magnetic layer having a fixed magnetization direction, and a tunnel barrier layer located between the free layer and the reference layer ; and a nonmagnetic spin Hall effect layer ; wherein the free layer is located between the tunnel barrier layer and the nonmagnetic spin Hall effect layer ; characterized in that the nonmagnetic spin Hall effect layer comprises an alternating stack of beta phase tungsten layers and noble metal nonmagnetic layers , wherein: each of the beta phase tungsten layers has a thickness in a range from 0.2 nm to 1.2 nm; and each of the noble metal nonmagnetic layers has a thickness in a range from 0.1 nm to 0.3 nm. a magnetic tunnel junction that comprises a free layer having two bi-stable magnetization directions, a reference magnetic layer having a fixed magnetization direction, and a tunnel barrier layer located between the free layer and the reference layer ; and a nonmagnetic spin Hall effect layer ; wherein the free layer is located between the tunnel barrier layer and the nonmagnetic spin Hall effect layer ; characterized in that the nonmagnetic spin Hall effect layer comprises an alternating stack of beta phase tungsten layers and noble metal nonmagnetic layers , wherein: each of the beta phase tungsten layers has a thickness in a range from 0.2 nm to 1.2 nm; and each of the noble metal nonmagnetic layers has a thickness in a range from 0.1 nm to 0.3 nm. each of the beta phase tungsten layers has a thickness in a range from 0.2 nm to 1.2 nm; and each of the noble metal nonmagnetic layers has a thickness in a range from 0.1 nm to 0.3 nm.
Method for detecting and/or measuring physical quantities associated with a live electrical conductor at least partially embedded or inserted in a device body made of insulating material, comprising the steps of: - providing a multilayer element ; - giving the multilayer element a cylindrical or frustoconical shape; wherein the multilayer element comprises at least one insulating substrate made from a mineral fiber mesh, for example glass fiber, embedded in a matrix of insulating material, preferably epoxy-based, and a plurality of conductive layers coupled to said at least one insulating substrate and comprising sensors and/or transducers and/or circuit networks to perform one or more functions including detection, measurement, protection, commutation, modulation, management and/or communication of acquired signals, said conductive layers being coupled on one or both sides of the insulating substrate, the conductive layers coupled on the same side of the insulating substrate being electrically separated from each other, wherein at least one conductive layer has a function of shielding and/or deflecting the field lines of the electric field generated by the live conductor, and wherein the insulating substrate also has a function of mechanical support for the multilayer element, characterized in : positioning the electrical conductor and the multilayer element in a cavity of a mold for the construction of the device body, the multilayer element being placed coaxially to the electrical conductor; - co-molding the electrical conductor and the multilayer element with the insulating material. - providing a multilayer element ; - giving the multilayer element a cylindrical or frustoconical shape; wherein the multilayer element comprises at least one insulating substrate made from a mineral fiber mesh, for example glass fiber, embedded in a matrix of insulating material, preferably epoxy-based, and a plurality of conductive layers coupled to said at least one insulating substrate and comprising sensors and/or transducers and/or circuit networks to perform one or more functions including detection, measurement, protection, commutation, modulation, management and/or communication of acquired signals, said conductive layers being coupled on one or both sides of the insulating substrate, the conductive layers coupled on the same side of the insulating substrate being electrically separated from each other, wherein at least one conductive layer has a function of shielding and/or deflecting the field lines of the electric field generated by the live conductor, and wherein the insulating substrate also has a function of mechanical support for the multilayer element, characterized in : positioning the electrical conductor and the multilayer element in a cavity of a mold for the construction of the device body, the multilayer element being placed coaxially to the electrical conductor; - co-molding the electrical conductor and the multilayer element with the insulating material.
A method of maintaining a circuit card in a card rack , the method comprising: providing a card rack including a laterally oriented clamping slot , the clamping slot being at least partially formed from a temperature-contractible material; providing a circuit card having a clamped side region ; inserting at least a portion of the clamped side region into the clamping slot ; applying a predetermined temperature differential to the clamping slot to reduce a longitudinal dimension of at least a portion of the clamping slot ; and wherein a compressive force (F) is exerted on the portion of the clamped side region which is located longitudinally within the clamping slot , via thermal expansion of the clamping slot . providing a card rack including a laterally oriented clamping slot , the clamping slot being at least partially formed from a temperature-contractible material; providing a circuit card having a clamped side region ; inserting at least a portion of the clamped side region into the clamping slot ; applying a predetermined temperature differential to the clamping slot to reduce a longitudinal dimension of at least a portion of the clamping slot ; and wherein a compressive force (F) is exerted on the portion of the clamped side region which is located longitudinally within the clamping slot , via thermal expansion of the clamping slot .
Lighting device, including - at least one LED element for emitting light into an emission direction (X), - a bendable light guide arranged to guide light emitted from said LED element - wherein said bendable light guide comprises at least a first portion formed of an elastic, light transmitting light guide material covering at least said emission direction (X) of said LED element - and a second portion formed of an elastic, light transmitting light guide material, said second portion being arranged spaced from said first portion in said emission direction (X) by a separation space , characterised in that said first and second portion of said light guide are connected by a deformable spring structure , wherein said spring structure comprises at least one folded or bent wall portion, and wherein said folded or bent wall portion includes at least a first fold or bend in a first folding or bending direction and a second fold or bend in a second, opposite folding or bending direction. - at least one LED element for emitting light into an emission direction (X), - a bendable light guide arranged to guide light emitted from said LED element - wherein said bendable light guide comprises at least a first portion formed of an elastic, light transmitting light guide material covering at least said emission direction (X) of said LED element - and a second portion formed of an elastic, light transmitting light guide material, said second portion being arranged spaced from said first portion in said emission direction (X) by a separation space ,
An apparatus of Quantum Key Distribution for exchanging at least one quantum key, comprising an Emitter including a QKD controller and a QKD transmitter a Receiver including a QKD controller and a QKD receiver one service channel for Emitter and Receiver synchronization and sifting step realization, one Quantum Channel for exchanging blocks of at least one Qubit between the emitter and the receiver, wherein the QKD apparatus is adapted to support at least two different protocols P1 and P2 and comprises a switch for switching between the said at least two different protocols, and the Emitter and the Receiver are adapted to receive customization parameters and customization parameters , respectively, defining a choice of protocol among the at least two protocols P1 and P2, wherein the difference between the supported protocols is defined at the distillation step, and characterized in that the protocol switch is realized during QKD operation. an Emitter including a QKD controller and a QKD transmitter a Receiver including a QKD controller and a QKD receiver one service channel for Emitter and Receiver synchronization and sifting step realization, one Quantum Channel for exchanging blocks of at least one Qubit between the emitter and the receiver, wherein the QKD apparatus is adapted to support at least two different protocols P1 and P2 and comprises a switch for switching between the said at least two different protocols, and the Emitter and the Receiver are adapted to receive customization parameters and customization parameters , respectively, defining a choice of protocol among the at least two protocols P1 and P2,
A fuel drain engagement tool comprising: a housing ; an engagement mechanism coupled with the housing and extending upward therefrom, the engagement mechanism configured to engage a fuel drain valve , the engagement mechanism further configured to move between a contracted state and an expanded state ; and a compression applicator coupled with the housing and positioned to engage the engagement mechanism when the compression applicator is compressed, the compression applicator configured to apply a force to the engagement mechanism that causes the engagement mechanism to move from the expanded state to the contracted state when the compression applicator is compressed, characterized in that the engagement mechanism includes a first pair of oppositely disposed legs that are configured to move between an angled orientation and an aligned orientation, and wherein the angled orientation corresponds to the expanded state and the aligned orientation corresponds to the contracted state. a housing ; an engagement mechanism coupled with the housing and extending upward therefrom, the engagement mechanism configured to engage a fuel drain valve , the engagement mechanism further configured to move between a contracted state and an expanded state ; and a compression applicator coupled with the housing and positioned to engage the engagement mechanism when the compression applicator is compressed, the compression applicator configured to apply a force to the engagement mechanism that causes the engagement mechanism to move from the expanded state to the contracted state when the compression applicator is compressed, characterized in that the engagement mechanism includes a first pair of oppositely disposed legs that are configured to move between an angled orientation and an aligned orientation, and wherein the angled orientation corresponds to the expanded state and the aligned orientation corresponds to the contracted state.
Apparatus for excavating a tunnel with a rotatable cutting wheel , with which existing geology can be excavated in an excavation direction at the front on a tunnel face with excavation tools arranged on a cutting wheel front face , with an excavation chamber located on the back of the cutting wheel front face in excavation direction, into which excavation chamber material excavated at the tunnel face can be conveyed, with a clearing unit , with which material present in the excavation chamber can be cleared, and with sensor means arranged on the cutting wheel front face , characterised in that at least two measuring modules of the sensor means are configured to record measured values characteristic of the consistency of material excavated at the tunnel face and in that measuring modules arranged on the cutting wheel front face are configured to record different types of measured values.
A system for layered texture compression, comprising: a texture cache used by a graphics processing unit for texture mapping and containing a texture compressed in an index-based compression format, wherein textures are described according to base-color information and color-index information; a system memory for containing the texture compressed in an intermediate compression format that is compressed on top of the index-based compression format, wherein said intermediate compression format compresses the base-color information separately from the color-index information; a peripheral storage device for containing the texture compressed in a storage compression format that is compressed on top of the intermediate compression format; and wherein the graphics processing unit is configured to process the texture in the index-based compression format. a texture cache used by a graphics processing unit for texture mapping and containing a texture compressed in an index-based compression format, wherein textures are described according to base-color information and color-index information; a system memory for containing the texture compressed in an intermediate compression format that is compressed on top of the index-based compression format, wherein said intermediate compression format compresses the base-color information separately from the color-index information; a peripheral storage device for containing the texture compressed in a storage compression format that is compressed on top of the intermediate compression format; and wherein the graphics processing unit is configured to process the texture in the index-based compression format.
Sound transmission device for transmitting sound of an operating noise, specifically of the air filter noise, of a motor vehicle into the interior of the motor vehicle , having a transmission line for transmitting the noise from the noise source, which is in the form of an air filter element , into the interior , wherein the transmission line is formed at least regionally by at least one component which is already originally present, and is present independently of the sound transmission, at the motor vehicle , characterized in that the transmission line is formed at least regionally by multiple standard solid components which form a part of the body and are substantially free of cavities and have structure-stiffening properties, specifically by a crossmember , a longitudinal member and a bulkhead.member , wherein the sound transmission device taps off the noise from the air filter element indirectly and/or directly and firstly couples said noise into the crossmember , wherein the longitudinal member subsequently transmits the noise as far as the interior of the vehicle, and wherein the bulkhead member , which is perforated at least regionally, emits the noise into the interior uniformly over the width of the motor vehicle.
Paraglider comprising - a canopy having a top sail and a bottom sail , the canopy being divided into a plurality of elongate chambers having a longitudinal axis, each chamber having a front side with a chamber opening , a closed rear side and sidewalls ; and - an uprighting means for the automatic uprighting of the canopy 12) after an at least partial collapse of the canopy ; - the uprighting means being provided with - at least one air inlet opening in the top sail ; and - a closing cloth associated to said at least one air inlet opening , said cloth being arranged on the bottom side of the top sail and connected to the top sail at least on that side of the air inlet opening that faces the chamber opening , - wherein upon entry of air through the chamber opening of a chamber provided with an air inlet opening , the closing cloth automatically closes the air inlet opening due to the dynamic pressure in the chamber , and - wherein in case of an at least partially collapsed canopy due to a decrease in dynamic pressure in the chamber provided with the air inlet opening , the closing cloth automatically clears the air inlet opening so that air flows in to re-form the chamber . - a canopy having a top sail and a bottom sail , the canopy being divided into a plurality of elongate chambers having a longitudinal axis, each chamber having a front side with a chamber opening , a closed rear side and sidewalls ; and - an uprighting means for the automatic uprighting of the canopy 12) after an at least partial collapse of the canopy ; - the uprighting means being provided with - at least one air inlet opening in the top sail ; and - a closing cloth associated to said at least one air inlet opening , said cloth being arranged on the bottom side of the top sail and connected to the top sail at least on that side of the air inlet opening that faces the chamber opening , - at least one air inlet opening in the top sail ; and - a closing cloth associated to said at least one air inlet opening , said cloth being arranged on the bottom side of the top sail and connected to the top sail at least on that side of the air inlet opening that faces the chamber opening , - wherein upon entry of air through the chamber opening of a chamber provided with an air inlet opening , the closing cloth automatically closes the air inlet opening due to the dynamic pressure in the chamber , and - wherein in case of an at least partially collapsed canopy due to a decrease in dynamic pressure in the chamber provided with the air inlet opening , the closing cloth automatically clears the air inlet opening so that air flows in to re-form the chamber .
A quantum dot comprising a semiconductor nanocrystal core comprising indium and phosphorus, a semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the semiconductor nanocrystal core, the nanocrystal shell comprising zinc and selenium, and organic compounds disposed on a surface of the quantum dot, the organic compounds comprising a carboxyl group-containing compound and a thiol group-containing compound, wherein the carboxyl group and the thiol group are bound to the surface of the quantum dot, the quantum dot having an emission peak wavelength from 600 nm to 650 nm, or an emission peak wavelength from 500 nm to 550 nm, wherein the quantum dot exhibits an area of a peak from 400 °C to 500 °C that is about 0.17 times to about 0.5 times relative to an area of a peak from 200 °C to 300 °C in a thermogravimetric analysis graph as determined with a differential scanning calorimeter, and wherein the thiol group-containing compound is represented by one or more of Chemical Formulae 1-1, 1-2, and 1-4 to 1-6: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1-1, 1-2, and 1-4 to 1-6, R 1 , R 2 , and R 4 to R 7 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, L 1 to L 4 and L 7 to L 16 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group, and n1, n2, and n4 to n7 are each independently an integer of 0 to 10. a semiconductor nanocrystal core comprising indium and phosphorus, a semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the semiconductor nanocrystal core, the nanocrystal shell comprising zinc and selenium, and organic compounds disposed on a surface of the quantum dot, the organic compounds comprising a carboxyl group-containing compound and a thiol group-containing compound, wherein the carboxyl group and the thiol group are bound to the surface of the quantum dot, the quantum dot having an emission peak wavelength from 600 nm to 650 nm, or an emission peak wavelength from 500 nm to 550 nm, wherein the quantum dot exhibits an area of a peak from 400 °C to 500 °C that is about 0.17 times to about 0.5 times relative to an area of a peak from 200 °C to 300 °C in a thermogravimetric analysis graph as determined with a differential scanning calorimeter, and wherein the thiol group-containing compound is represented by one or more of Chemical Formulae 1-1, 1-2, and 1-4 to 1-6: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1-1, 1-2, and 1-4 to 1-6, R 1 , R 2 , and R 4 to R 7 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, L 1 to L 4 and L 7 to L 16 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group, and n1, n2, and n4 to n7 are each independently an integer of 0 to 10.
A virtual reality headset for the visual neurorehabilitation of a user, comprising: a case (2.1) with an opening adaptable to the face of the user, in the case (2.1) two screens (2.2) are arranged aligned to one another and each one of them facing corresponding lenses (2.3) facing the eyes of the user, and a mask (1.1) which is arranged inside the case (2.1), the mask (1.1) comprises two holes (1.2) facing the screens (2.2), the lenses (2.3) are fixed to the mask (1.1) corresponding to the holes (1.2), two cameras (1.3) are fixed to the mask (1.1) in proximity to the holes (1.2) by means of fastening means (1.4) such that they are directed towards the user, infra-red illumination means (1.5) are fixed to the mask (1.1) and are directed to the screens (2.2), such that their light is emitted towards the screens, rebounds on the screens (2.2) and then hits on the eyes, the infra-red illumination means (1.5) and the cameras (1.3) are connected to a control device (1.6) which, in turn, comprises data storage media and a processor, the data storage media include a user eye-tracking program and a campimetry program.
Connector for a fluid seal, comprising an annular housing with a first ending and a second ending and a rotating ring , wherein the rotating ring is arranged at the second ending and the rotating ring comprises at least one connecting element which engages with at least one retaining geometry and with at least one guiding geometry , wherein the at least one connecting element is movable in a radial direction (R) by the guide geometry during rotation of the rotary ring relative to the housing , wherein the at least one connecting element is connected to the rotary ring via at least one radially elastic spring geometry , characterised in that the at least one connecting element is connected to the rotating ring in a first circumferential direction (U) via the spring geometry and in a second, opposite, circumferential direction via a fillet .
A compound represented by the following formula: or a salt thereof, wherein the compound is at least 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, 99%, 99.5% or 99.9% by weight pure relative to the other stereoisomers.
Method for applying at least one active ingredient in water intended for showering the body of a living being and flowing through a shower head which has a receiving chamber for an active ingredient provision, which receiving chamber is able to be flowed through by way of throughflow openings, wherein, during the showering process, the active ingredient provision is to be realized using containers for in each case one application that are able to be flowed through, the containers able to be flowed through contain plant constituents and/or plant extracts and are formed by capsules, filter bags or pads that are able to be flowed through, prior to each showering process during which active ingredients are to be supplied to the body, the shower head is opened, the container is inserted and the receiving chamber, with the exception of the throughflow openings, is closed off in a water-tight manner, a dosed active substance release is to be realized in that, during the showering process, the active substance is released from the container until the active substance provision is exhausted, and, after the showering process or prior to the next showering process during which a targeted active ingredient release is to be realized, the container is removed.