mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An encapsulation method of electronic components, comprising steps of: preparing leadless electronic components , each having a cylindrical body , the cylindrical body having a front end and a rear end with both ends made of metals, and a middle end made of ceramics, and the front end or the rear end having an outer diameter greater than the middle end of the cylindrical body ; preparing a mould consisting of an upper mould and a lower mould , the upper mould having a plurality of upper grooves thereon, and the lower mould combined with or detached from the upper mould and having a plurity of lower grooves , the lower grooves being opposite to the upper grooves; encasing the cylindrical bodies inside the upper grooves of the upper mould and the lower grooves of the lower mould ; injecting heated and softened protective materials into the mould so that the protective materials are coated on the cylindrical bodies as protective layers ; and removing the cylindrical bodies from the upper mould and the lower mould into a roller to churn the cylindrical bodies and thereby de-coat parts of the protective layers on the front ends and the rear ends of the cylindrical bodies . preparing leadless electronic components , each having a cylindrical body , the cylindrical body having a front end and a rear end with both ends made of metals, and a middle end made of ceramics, and the front end or the rear end having an outer diameter greater than the middle end of the cylindrical body ; preparing a mould consisting of an upper mould and a lower mould , the upper mould having a plurality of upper grooves thereon, and the lower mould combined with or detached from the upper mould and having a plurity of lower grooves , the lower grooves being opposite to the upper grooves; encasing the cylindrical bodies inside the upper grooves of the upper mould and the lower grooves of the lower mould ; injecting heated and softened protective materials into the mould so that the protective materials are coated on the cylindrical bodies as protective layers ; and removing the cylindrical bodies from the upper mould and the lower mould into a roller to churn the cylindrical bodies and thereby de-coat parts of the protective layers on the front ends and the rear ends of the cylindrical bodies .
A composition comprising a primer that is: a loopable primer comprising a target-specific section, a molecular indexing section, an adaptor section, and a stem-forming section, wherein the stem-forming section is hybridizable to a portion of the target-specific section to form a loop structure comprising the adapter section and the molecular indexing section.
A method for starting up and controlling a biological autotrophic process for removing nitrogen contained in a wastewater stream at a temperature between 5 and 25 °C and comprising an ammonium concentration equal to or below than 110 mg N/L characterized in that it comprises a combination of at least the following two stages performed in separate units: a first stage wherein the wastewater stream is provided to at least one partial nitritation reactor transforming the ammonium to nitrite in the presence of Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria (AOB) and oxygen while at the same time Free Nitrous Acid (FNA) is accumulated wherein the FNA concentration is between 0.02 and 0.4 mg N/L inside the partial nitritation reactor, wherein the partial nitritation reactor contains biomass having Nitrite Oxidizing Bacteria (NOB) activity and the start-up of the partial nitritation reactor comprises adding into the partial nitritation reactor at the beginning of the partial nitritation process a NOB inhibitor, nitrogenous metabolic intermediate and/or toxic substance over the activity of the NOB selected from a group consisting of nitrourea (CH 3 N 3 O 3 ), hydroxylamine (H 3 NO), sodium azide (NaN 3 ), sodium chloride (NaCl), hydrazine (N 2 H 4 ) and potassium chlorate (KClO 3 ), and any combinations thereof; and - a second stage wherein a controlled effluent leaving the partial nitritation reactor and containing an ammonium to nitrite ratio from 0.7 to 1.0 g N/ g N is fed into at least one anoxic reactor with a solid retention time of at least 60 days, wherein an Anammox process takes place transforming the ammonium and nitrite to nitrogen gas by means of an anoxic reaction performed by autotrophic denitrifying bacteria belonging to the phylum Planctomycetes. - a second stage wherein a controlled effluent leaving the partial nitritation reactor and containing an ammonium to nitrite ratio from 0.7 to 1.0 g N/ g N is fed into at least one anoxic reactor with a solid retention time of at least 60 days, wherein an Anammox process takes place transforming the ammonium and nitrite to nitrogen gas by means of an anoxic reaction performed by autotrophic denitrifying bacteria belonging to the phylum Planctomycetes.
Method for conveying a fluid through a screw spindle pump , wherein at least one drive spindle of the screw spindle pump is driven by an asynchronous motor , wherein - the asynchronous motor is operated at a first target frequency , wherein a gas/liquid mixture is conveyed as a fluid , wherein the first target frequency is at least 10% or at least 20% more than the cut-off frequency of the asynchronous motor at which the field weakening range starts at a given maximum operating voltage; - a measured variable which is a function of a liquid proportion of the fluid is detected; and - the asynchronous motor , upon fulfilling a frequency variation requirement as a function of the measured variable , is operated at a second target frequency which is reduced in comparison to the first target frequency . - the asynchronous motor is operated at a first target frequency , wherein a gas/liquid mixture is conveyed as a fluid , wherein the first target frequency is at least 10% or at least 20% more than the cut-off frequency of the asynchronous motor at which the field weakening range starts at a given maximum operating voltage; - a measured variable which is a function of a liquid proportion of the fluid is detected; and - the asynchronous motor , upon fulfilling a frequency variation requirement as a function of the measured variable , is operated at a second target frequency which is reduced in comparison to the first target frequency .
A method performed by a User Equipment, UE, the method comprising: maintaining one or more Protocol Data Unit, in the following also referred to as PDU, sessions by the UE in 5GS, wherein the UE is registered to a first network via a first access type, and wherein the first network indicates interworking without N26 interface not supported ; receiving a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message over a second access type from a second network, wherein the second network indicates interworking without N26 interface supported ; performing an intersystem change from 5GS to EPS ; ignoring the indication from the second network ; and triggering a tracking area update, in the following also referred to as TAU, procedure in EPS , wherein the first access type is 3GPP access, and wherein the second access type is non-3GPP access. maintaining one or more Protocol Data Unit, in the following also referred to as PDU, sessions by the UE in 5GS, wherein the UE is registered to a first network via a first access type, and wherein the first network indicates interworking without N26 interface not supported ; receiving a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message over a second access type from a second network, wherein the second network indicates interworking without N26 interface supported ; performing an intersystem change from 5GS to EPS ; ignoring the indication from the second network ; and triggering a tracking area update, in the following also referred to as TAU, procedure in EPS , wherein the first access type is 3GPP access, and wherein the second access type is non-3GPP access.
A method of producing a liquid crystalline polyester multifilament, wherein in at least one step selected from the following steps and , and before solid phase polymerization, an anti-fusion agent is deposited on a fiber surface of a melt-spun liquid crystalline polyester multifilament from application directions different from each other by 90 to 180° in a plane perpendicular to the yarn running direction: Melt spinning step; and Rewinding step. Melt spinning step; and Rewinding step.
An automatic analyzer comprising: a probe ; a moving mechanism configured to move the probe; and a control unit configured to control the moving mechanism, the probe is configured to aspirate the specimen and the reagent and discharge them into the vessel , wherein the probe is configured to aspirate the specimen in a state in which the reagent is present inside the probe, and characterized in that the control unit is configured to control the moving mechanism so that, after the probe starts to discharge the specimen to the vessel , the probe is lifted while discharging the specimen or the reagent and, as a height of a liquid level of a liquid in the vessel is raised, a distance (Da) between the liquid level in the vessel and a tip end of the probe is gradually increased, wherein the liquid in the vessel is the total discharge amount of the specimen and the reagent. a probe ; a moving mechanism configured to move the probe; and a control unit configured to control the moving mechanism, the probe is configured to aspirate the specimen and the reagent and discharge them into the vessel , wherein the probe is configured to aspirate the specimen in a state in which the reagent is present inside the probe, and characterized in that the control unit is configured to control the moving mechanism so that, after the probe starts to discharge the specimen to the vessel , the probe is lifted while discharging the specimen or the reagent and, as a height of a liquid level of a liquid in the vessel is raised, a distance (Da) between the liquid level in the vessel and a tip end of the probe is gradually increased, wherein the liquid in the vessel is the total discharge amount of the specimen and the reagent.
A crusher for mineral materials or recycled materials, in particular rotary impact crushers or jaw crushers, having a crusher unit , which has a movable first crusher body , in particular a rotor or a crusher jaw, wherein a second crusher body , in particular an impact rocker or a crusher jaw, is assigned to the first crusher body , wherein a crushing gap is formed between the crusher bodies , wherein a movable assembly of an overload triggering device is coupled to the first or to the second crusher body , wherein the movable assembly has a cylinder of a hydraulic cylinder or a piston guided in the cylinder , wherein the movable assembly is designed to permit a motion of the coupled crusher body increasing the width of the crushing gap in an evasive motion, wherein a pressure chamber is formed in the hydraulic cylinder , which pressure chamber is delimited by a piston , and wherein the overload triggering device has a valve (23.8), which, in its open position, establishes a fluid-conveying connection between the pressure chamber and a compensation area and, in the closed valve position, blocks this connection, characterized in that the valve (28.8) is formed between two components of the movable assembly that are movable relative to each other.
A casting device with a casting mould and with a core , for the manufacture of a spiral-shaped casting , wherein the core is designed as a lost core which can be disintegrated after the casting, characterised in that a female mould for receiving the spiral-shaped casting on casting is formed completely within the outer contour of the core, wherein the female mould on the one hand is delimited by the core as well as on the other hand at its peripheral-side delimitation surfaces by the casting mould. wherein the core is designed as a lost core which can be disintegrated after the casting, characterised in that a female mould for receiving the spiral-shaped casting on casting is formed completely within the outer contour of the core, wherein the female mould on the one hand is delimited by the core as well as on the other hand at its peripheral-side delimitation surfaces by the casting mould.
An ultrasonic gas leak detector configured to discriminate the ultrasound generated by a pressurized gas leak into the atmosphere from false alarm ultrasound generated by other mechanical, electrical, acoustic or biological sources in the vicinity, comprising: a sensor system for detecting ultrasonic energy in the atmosphere and providing sensor signals, the sensor system including a microphone responsive to ultrasonic energy in the atmosphere; an electronic controller responsive to digital sensor signals representative of the sensor signals, the electronic controller configured to provide: a computation function for generating sensor signal values representative of sensed ultrasonic energy, the sensor signal values comprising computed sound pressure values; an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) function for processing signals derived from the digital sensor signals and applying ANN coefficients configured to discriminate false alarm sources from gas leaks, and providing ANN outputs indicating a decision whether a gas leak has been detected; a system output function for generating detector outputs indicative of the ANN outputs and the sensor signal values, wherein the system output function generates a first detector output in dependence on the ANN outputs and a second detector output indicative of the sensor signal values. a sensor system for detecting ultrasonic energy in the atmosphere and providing sensor signals, the sensor system including a microphone responsive to ultrasonic energy in the atmosphere; an electronic controller responsive to digital sensor signals representative of the sensor signals, the electronic controller configured to provide: a computation function for generating sensor signal values representative of sensed ultrasonic energy, the sensor signal values comprising computed sound pressure values; an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) function for processing signals derived from the digital sensor signals and applying ANN coefficients configured to discriminate false alarm sources from gas leaks, and providing ANN outputs indicating a decision whether a gas leak has been detected; a system output function for generating detector outputs indicative of the ANN outputs and the sensor signal values, wherein the system output function generates a first detector output in dependence on the ANN outputs and a second detector output indicative of the sensor signal values. a computation function for generating sensor signal values representative of sensed ultrasonic energy, the sensor signal values comprising computed sound pressure values; an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) function for processing signals derived from the digital sensor signals and applying ANN coefficients configured to discriminate false alarm sources from gas leaks, and providing ANN outputs indicating a decision whether a gas leak has been detected; a system output function for generating detector outputs indicative of the ANN outputs and the sensor signal values, wherein the system output function generates a first detector output in dependence on the ANN outputs and a second detector output indicative of the sensor signal values.
Power supply system for electronic converters capable of providing at their output DC and AC voltages from at least one DC power source and at least one AC power source , wherein the power supply system comprises: - an output for DC loads connected to the output of a DC/DC converter the input of which is connected to the DC power source , - an AC output for critical loads connected to a first selector configured for alternating between a first position where said AC output for critical loads is connected to the output of a first DC/AC converter the input of which is connected to the DC power source , and a second position where said AC output for critical loads is connected to the AC power source , said critical loads being the loads in which the energy supply thereof cannot be lost for correct equipment operation, - an AC output for non-critical loads connected to the AC power source , said non-critical loads being the loads in which the energy supply thereof can be lost and that can be temporarily disconnected, and - a control unit controlling the operation of said first selector , characterized in that the DC power source is a photovoltaic generator, and the control unit is configured for keeping the first selector in the first position in normal operating conditions and for passing said first selector to the second position in anomalous operating conditions, normal operation being defined as the DC power source being available and the first DC/AC converter working, and anomalous operation being defined as at least one of the conditions defining normal operation not being complied with. - an output for DC loads connected to the output of a DC/DC converter the input of which is connected to the DC power source , - an AC output for critical loads connected to a first selector configured for alternating between a first position where said AC output for critical loads is connected to the output of a first DC/AC converter the input of which is connected to the DC power source , and a second position where said AC output for critical loads is connected to the AC power source , said critical loads being the loads in which the energy supply thereof cannot be lost for correct equipment operation, - an AC output for non-critical loads connected to the AC power source , said non-critical loads being the loads in which the energy supply thereof can be lost and that can be temporarily disconnected, and - a control unit controlling the operation of said first selector , the DC power source is a photovoltaic generator, and the control unit is configured for keeping the first selector in the first position in normal operating conditions and for passing said first selector to the second position in anomalous operating conditions, normal operation being defined as the DC power source being available and the first DC/AC converter working, and anomalous operation being defined as at least one of the conditions defining normal operation not being complied with.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating fibrosis of the intestine, the composition comprising a carrier comprising a retinoid which promotes the delivery of the composition to extracellular matrix-producing cells in the intestine and a drug for controlling the activity or growth of extracellular matrix-producing cells in the intestine, wherein the fibrosis of the intestine is Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, and wherein the drug for controlling the activity or growth of extracellular matrix-producing cells in the intestine is HSP47 siRNA.
A surgical device (74800; 76000) for clipping tissue, comprising: a housing; a shaft extending from said housing, wherein said shaft defines a shaft axis (SA); an end effector extending from said shaft; and a magazine (74810; 76010) comprising a plurality of clips; and wherein said housing comprises a motor configured to output rotary motions, wherein said magazine (74810; 76010) is movable in a first direction in response to said rotary motions, wherein said magazine (74810; 76010) is movable in a second direction in response to said rotary motions, and wherein said second direction is transverse to said first direction. a housing; a shaft extending from said housing, wherein said shaft defines a shaft axis (SA); an end effector extending from said shaft; and a magazine (74810; 76010) comprising a plurality of clips; and wherein said housing comprises a motor configured to output rotary motions, wherein said magazine (74810; 76010) is movable in a first direction in response to said rotary motions, wherein said magazine (74810; 76010) is movable in a second direction in response to said rotary motions, and wherein said second direction is transverse to said first direction.
An electrically conductive rubber composition for non-marking solid tires comprising: a rubber or a mixture of at least two rubbers; oxide fillers and modifiers; organic plasticizers and modifiers; a curing system; and carbon nanotubes, wherein a total amount of carbon nanotubes and other carbon allotropes in the rubber composition ranges from 0.05 to 1.5 wt.% of a rubber content, wherein at least some of the carbon nanotubes in the composition are bundled, and wherein a thickness of at least a part of the carbon nanotube bundles in the composition is at least 300 nm. a rubber or a mixture of at least two rubbers; oxide fillers and modifiers; organic plasticizers and modifiers; a curing system; and carbon nanotubes, wherein a total amount of carbon nanotubes and other carbon allotropes in the rubber composition ranges from 0.05 to 1.5 wt.% of a rubber content, wherein at least some of the carbon nanotubes in the composition are bundled, and wherein a thickness of at least a part of the carbon nanotube bundles in the composition is at least 300 nm.
An atomization device comprising: a contact plate including a top plate and a bottom plate separated by a space; a plurality of capillary openings that extend through top plate ; a liquid source in fluid communication with the plurality of capillary openings ; and a brush which rotates in a radial direction around a central axis ; characterized in that brush comprises one or more filaments ; each of said filaments has a length-to-diameter ratio of at least 10 : 0.3; filaments flex when brush is in contact with contact plate ; filaments undergo one or more oscillations after brush breaks contact with plate ; and during their oscillation, filaments project fine liquid droplets. a contact plate including a top plate and a bottom plate separated by a space; a plurality of capillary openings that extend through top plate ; a liquid source in fluid communication with the plurality of capillary openings ; and a brush which rotates in a radial direction around a central axis ; characterized in that brush comprises one or more filaments ; each of said filaments has a length-to-diameter ratio of at least 10 : 0.3; filaments flex when brush is in contact with contact plate ; filaments undergo one or more oscillations after brush breaks contact with plate ; and during their oscillation, filaments project fine liquid droplets.