mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A transportable vehicle enclosure for painting vehicles comprising ceiling and floor portions and a first, second, third and fourth side portions, wherein said first and third and said second and fourth side portions are oppositely disposed said first side portion being configured to allow vehicular access; whereby, in use, a vehicle may be placed within said enclosure; said enclosure further comprising an air handling unit for producing a first temperature level within said enclosure suitable for a spraying mode of operation; said enclosure being formed as a mono-block suitable for loading onto a transporter and unloading from a transporter, and said air handling unit being integral with said mono-block; characterised in that said air handling unit produces a second temperature level within said enclosure suitable for a baking mode of operation.
A method for detecting disconnection of a closed breather which separates and recovers oil mist from blow-by gas extracted from an engine to return the blow-by gas through a gas return pipe to an intake pipe , which comprises calculating a mass flow rate of in-cylinder working gas on the basis of a boost pressure, an intake temperature in an intake manifold and a rotational frequency of the engine under a condition of no exhaust gas recirculation being conducted, the method being characterized by determining whether the calculated mass flow rate is divergent from a value detected by an air flow sensor or not, comparing a divergence in a last determination and a current divergence when determined to be divergent, and determining disconnection of the gas return pipe from the intake pipe when a difference between both the divergences is great beyond a predetermined range, wherein whether values detected by a boost pressure sensor and by an atmospheric pressure sensor are divergent or not in a key-off is determined and stored, and a fact of non-divergence determination being stored is used as a precondition, wherein when the values detected by the boost pressure sensor and by the atmospheric pressure sensor in the key-off is determined and stored to be divergent and if the calculated mass flow rate of the in-cylinder working gas is determined to be divergent from the value detected by the air flow sensor , the boost pressure sensor for detecting the boost pressure is determined to have characteristic abnormality.
A woven geosynthetic fabric having a weft direction and a warp direction, comprising: weft yarns woven in the weft direction and warp yarns woven in the warp direction interweaving the weft yarns in a plain weave pattern or a twill weave pattern to form a fabric; the fabric having an apparent opening size (AOS) of at least 30 as measured in accordance with ASTM International Standard D4751 and a water flow rate of at least 51 l/sec/m 2 (75 gpm/ft 2 ) as measured in accordance with ASTM International Standard D4491; the fabric having a repeating pattern of at least one yarn disposed in a first shed and at least one yarn in a second shed , each of the first shed and second shed being a separation between upper and lower warp yarns through which the weft yarns are woven, the first shed comprising a weft yarn that is a monofilament yarn, the second shed comprising a weft yarn that is a fibrillated tape, and the fabric having a tensile strength of at least 17.5 kN/m (100 lb/in) at 2% strain in both the warp and weft directions as respectively measured in accordance with ASTM International Standard D4595. weft yarns woven in the weft direction and warp yarns woven in the warp direction interweaving the weft yarns in a plain weave pattern or a twill weave pattern to form a fabric; the fabric having an apparent opening size (AOS) of at least 30 as measured in accordance with ASTM International Standard D4751 and a water flow rate of at least 51 l/sec/m 2 (75 gpm/ft 2 ) as measured in accordance with ASTM International Standard D4491; the fabric having a repeating pattern of at least one yarn disposed in a first shed and at least one yarn in a second shed , each of the first shed and second shed being a separation between upper and lower warp yarns through which the weft yarns are woven, the first shed comprising a weft yarn that is a monofilament yarn, the second shed comprising a weft yarn that is a fibrillated tape, and the fabric having a tensile strength of at least 17.5 kN/m (100 lb/in) at 2% strain in both the warp and weft directions as respectively measured in accordance with ASTM International Standard D4595.
A film-wrapped display comprising: a touch panel configured to receive a touch operation by a user as an input; a bezel arranged along an outer periphery of the touch panel ; and a film adhered to cover a touch surface of the touch panel configured to be touched by the user, wherein the touch panel and the bezel are arranged such that a gap between the outer periphery of the touch panel and an inner periphery of the bezel exists; and the film is adhered to an inner wall surface of the gap in addition to the surface of the touch panel and to an upper surface of the bezel , wherein the bezel has a ventilation port which communicates the gap with a space inside the film-wrapped display on an opposite site of the outer space with respect to the touch panel . a touch panel configured to receive a touch operation by a user as an input; a bezel arranged along an outer periphery of the touch panel ; and a film adhered to cover a touch surface of the touch panel configured to be touched by the user, wherein the touch panel and the bezel are arranged such that a gap between the outer periphery of the touch panel and an inner periphery of the bezel exists; and the film is adhered to an inner wall surface of the gap in addition to the surface of the touch panel and to an upper surface of the bezel , wherein the bezel has a ventilation port which communicates the gap with a space inside the film-wrapped display on an opposite site of the outer space with respect to the touch panel .
A non-therapeutic method of reducing malodour on the surface of the human body, comprising the topical application of a deodorant composition comprising water, niacinamide at from 0.5 to 10% by weight, glycerol and an unsaturated triglyceride oil, wherein: (i) the weight ratio of total amount of glycerol and triglyceride oil to the amount of niacinamide is 2:1 or greater; (ii) the weight ratio of glycerol to niacinamide is 1:1 or greater and (iii) the weight ratio of triglyceride oil to niacinamide is 1:1 or greater. (i) the weight ratio of total amount of glycerol and triglyceride oil to the amount of niacinamide is 2:1 or greater; (ii) the weight ratio of glycerol to niacinamide is 1:1 or greater and (iii) the weight ratio of triglyceride oil to niacinamide is 1:1 or greater.
A cover system having a cover, which comprises the following: a foam body, which defines the contour of the cover with front side and a rear side, wherein the cover consists only of the foam body , wherein the foam body is formed from an integral foam, the density of which decreases from the outer side of the foam body in the direction of its interior, wherein the foam body has a cellular core and an outer skin , that becomes more dense toward its edge, on a front side and on a rear side thereof; and a fastening element , wherein a recess is formed into the rear side of the foam body , wherein the recess has a cavity that is closed towards the front side for receiving the fastening element , and is configured such that the fastening element in the recess comes in direct contact with the surface of the foam body , wherein the fastening element is able to be brought into engagement with the recess , wherein the fastening element has a head which is able to be brought into engagement with the recess , wherein the head has a diameter which is greater than a diameter of the recess . a foam body, which defines the contour of the cover with front side and a rear side, wherein the cover consists only of the foam body , wherein the foam body is formed from an integral foam, the density of which decreases from the outer side of the foam body in the direction of its interior, wherein the foam body has a cellular core and an outer skin , that becomes more dense toward its edge, on a front side and on a rear side thereof; and a fastening element , wherein a recess is formed into the rear side of the foam body , wherein the recess has a cavity that is closed towards the front side for receiving the fastening element , and is configured such that the fastening element in the recess comes in direct contact with the surface of the foam body , wherein the fastening element is able to be brought into engagement with the recess , wherein the fastening element has a head which is able to be brought into engagement with the recess , wherein the head has a diameter which is greater than a diameter of the recess .
A knitting machine, comprising: a needle unit comprising a needle hook formed in an end portion and a protrusion formed in a middle region; a connector formed to mesh with the protrusion of the needle unit ; and an actuator configured to actuate the connector to rotate, wherein the needle unit meshing with the connector is moved forward or backward as the connector is rotated by the actuator ; characterized in that the connector comprises a screw thread formed to mesh with the protrusion of the needle unit . a needle unit comprising a needle hook formed in an end portion and a protrusion formed in a middle region; a connector formed to mesh with the protrusion of the needle unit ; and an actuator configured to actuate the connector to rotate, wherein the needle unit meshing with the connector is moved forward or backward as the connector is rotated by the actuator ; characterized in that the connector comprises a screw thread formed to mesh with the protrusion of the needle unit .
A method for hardening a preform (130, 130-1) of fiber reinforced material, the method comprising: - applying a preform (130, 130-1) to a tool (110, 110-1); - covering the preform (130, 130-1) with a caul plate (150,150-1); - sealing the caul plate (150,150-1) to the tool (110, 110-1); - pushing the caul plate (150,150-1) toward the preform (130, 130-1) and the tool (110, 110-1); - hardening the preform (130, 130-1) into a composite part while the caul plate (150,150-1) is held against the preform (130, 130-1); and - disposing one or more bladders (160, 160-1) between the caul plate (150,150-1) and the tool (110, 110-1) - providing a two-stage indexing process comprising: ~ transporting the caul plate (150, 150-1) with a strongback , and aligning indexing feature at the strongback with an indexing feature at the tool (110, 110-1) as initial indexing and indexing a port of the bladder (160, 160-1) and an opening of caul plate (150, 150-1) to provide for fine indexing; or ~ aligning an indexing feature at the caul plate (150, 150-1) with an indexing feature at the tool (110, 110-1) as initial indexing and indexing a port of the bladder (160, 160-1) and an opening of caul plate (150, 150-1) to provide for fine indexing. - applying a preform (130, 130-1) to a tool (110, 110-1); - covering the preform (130, 130-1) with a caul plate (150,150-1); - sealing the caul plate (150,150-1) to the tool (110, 110-1); - pushing the caul plate (150,150-1) toward the preform (130, 130-1) and the tool (110, 110-1); - hardening the preform (130, 130-1) into a composite part while the caul plate (150,150-1) is held against the preform (130, 130-1); and - disposing one or more bladders (160, 160-1) between the caul plate (150,150-1) and the tool (110, 110-1) - providing a two-stage indexing process comprising: ~ transporting the caul plate (150, 150-1) with a strongback , and aligning indexing feature at the strongback with an indexing feature at the tool (110, 110-1) as initial indexing and indexing a port of the bladder (160, 160-1) and an opening of caul plate (150, 150-1) to provide for fine indexing; or ~ aligning an indexing feature at the caul plate (150, 150-1) with an indexing feature at the tool (110, 110-1) as initial indexing and indexing a port of the bladder (160, 160-1) and an opening of caul plate (150, 150-1) to provide for fine indexing. ~ transporting the caul plate (150, 150-1) with a strongback , and aligning indexing feature at the strongback with an indexing feature at the tool (110, 110-1) as initial indexing and indexing a port of the bladder (160, 160-1) and an opening of caul plate (150, 150-1) to provide for fine indexing; or ~ aligning an indexing feature at the caul plate (150, 150-1) with an indexing feature at the tool (110, 110-1) as initial indexing and indexing a port of the bladder (160, 160-1) and an opening of caul plate (150, 150-1) to provide for fine indexing.
A device for filling powder material in a bag , the device comprising: an outer casing comprising a fixed upper part and a movable lower part , a main casing , arranged inside the outer casing , the main casing comprising an inlet and an outlet for the powder material, wherein the movable lower part of the outer casing is configured to open and close the outlet of the main casing by being moved to an open position and a closed position respectively, a motor casing , arranged inside the main casing , the motor casing comprising a motor , a fluid inlet pipe , and a fluid outlet pipe , an impeller , arranged under the motor and fixedly attached to a shaft of the motor to rotate at the outlet of the main casing such that the powder material is distributed by the impeller when the motor is rotated, and a sealing arrangement , arranged around the shaft of the motor to seal the motor casing , wherein the sealing arrangement comprises a pressurized space , wherein the pressurized space is provided with a fluid inlet connected to the fluid inlet pipe and a fluid outlet connected to the fluid outlet pipe for feeding fluid from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet , wherein the sealing arrangement is monitored by a control unit , the control unit being configured to control a flow of the fluid passing through the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet and to detect a leakage or blockage in the sealing arrangement by monitoring a parameter representative of an amount of the fluid passing through the pressurized space . an outer casing comprising a fixed upper part and a movable lower part , a main casing , arranged inside the outer casing , the main casing comprising an inlet and an outlet for the powder material, wherein the movable lower part of the outer casing is configured to open and close the outlet of the main casing by being moved to an open position and a closed position respectively, a motor casing , arranged inside the main casing , the motor casing comprising a motor , a fluid inlet pipe , and a fluid outlet pipe , an impeller , arranged under the motor and fixedly attached to a shaft of the motor to rotate at the outlet of the main casing such that the powder material is distributed by the impeller when the motor is rotated, and a sealing arrangement , arranged around the shaft of the motor to seal the motor casing , wherein the sealing arrangement comprises a pressurized space , wherein the pressurized space is provided with a fluid inlet connected to the fluid inlet pipe and a fluid outlet connected to the fluid outlet pipe for feeding fluid from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet , wherein the sealing arrangement is monitored by a control unit , the control unit being configured to control a flow of the fluid passing through the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet and to detect a leakage or blockage in the sealing arrangement by monitoring a parameter representative of an amount of the fluid passing through the pressurized space .
A method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer, the method comprising the steps of: performing crosslinking polymerization of water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomers having acidic groups which are at least partially neutralized in the presence of an internal crosslinking agent to form a water-containing gel polymer including a crosslinked polymer; drying, pulverizing, and size-sorting the water-containing gel polymer to form a base polymer powder; performing surface-crosslinking of the base polymer powder using a surface-crosslinking solution including one or more surface-crosslinking agents selected from the group consisting of an alkylene carbonate having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, diol, triol, or polyol containing an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or polyethylene glycol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and diepoxy, triepoxy, or polyepoxy containing an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or polyethylene glycol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, in the presence of first alumina particles, wherein the first alumina particles have a water contact angle of 10° to 150°, wherein the surface-crosslinking step is performed by heat treatment by raising an initial temperature of 20°C to 130°C to a maximum temperature of 140°C to 200°C for 10 min to 30 min and maintaining the maximum temperature for 5 min to 60 min; and adding second alumina particles, wherein the second alumina particles have a water contact angle of 10° to 150° to the surface-crosslinked base polymer powder and then mixing them with each other.
A method for forming a core of a heat exchanger, comprising the following steps in any order: providing a roll of a hydrophobic material having first and second sides, providing a flock material on at least a partial surface area of at least one side of the hydrophobic material to render the flocked surface area wetable, embossing the hydrophobic material to form air flow guiding structures therein, defining fold lines in said hydrophobic material, forming slits along the fold lines, accordion pleating the hydrophobic material to form alternating wet and dry passages, the wet passages formed between opposinig wetable surfaces, the dry passages formed between non-flocked surfaces, whereby folding causes the slits in the folds to open and form air inlets and outlets in communication with the air flow passages, and sealing the edges formed by said first and second sides of said hydrophobic material. providing a roll of a hydrophobic material having first and second sides, providing a flock material on at least a partial surface area of at least one side of the hydrophobic material to render the flocked surface area wetable, embossing the hydrophobic material to form air flow guiding structures therein, defining fold lines in said hydrophobic material, forming slits along the fold lines, accordion pleating the hydrophobic material to form alternating wet and dry passages, the wet passages formed between opposinig wetable surfaces, the dry passages formed between non-flocked surfaces, whereby folding causes the slits in the folds to open and form air inlets and outlets in communication with the air flow passages, and sealing the edges formed by said first and second sides of said hydrophobic material.
A circuit card assembly comprising: a printed circuit board ; at least one electronic component mounted on said printed circuit board ; a frame coupled to said printed circuit board such that said electronic component is disposed between said printed circuit board and said frame ; a heat transfer device coupled to said frame , wherein said heat transfer device comprises a heat pipe disposed at least in part between said frame and said printed circuit board ; and a pivotable brace coupled to the frame , the pivotable brace biasing said heat pipe toward said electronic component to facilitate cooling said electronic component . a printed circuit board ; at least one electronic component mounted on said printed circuit board ; a frame coupled to said printed circuit board such that said electronic component is disposed between said printed circuit board and said frame ; a heat transfer device coupled to said frame , wherein said heat transfer device comprises a heat pipe disposed at least in part between said frame and said printed circuit board ; and a pivotable brace coupled to the frame , the pivotable brace biasing said heat pipe toward said electronic component to facilitate cooling said electronic component .
A constant potential electrolytic gas sensor comprising: a case with a case body ; an electrode structure comprising at least two electrodes provided in the case body; at least two lead wires that extend along respective surfaces of the at least two electrodes and are connected to the respective surfaces of the at least two electrodes; and at least two external electrodes that extend from the outside of the case to the inside of the case, are provided in the case body, and are connected to the at least two lead wires, respectively, wherein the at least two external electrodes are arranged so that a connection point (CP) of the external electrode to which the lead wire is connected is located at a height corresponding to the electrode structure, and characterized in that the case body has a holding structure that can hold a predetermined amount of protective agent so as to cover the connection point, with respect to each of the at least two external electrodes, and wherein the holding structure comprises a guide that guides the lead wire along an introduction path from the outside of the case body to the electrode structure via the connection point of the external electrode. a case with a case body ; an electrode structure comprising at least two electrodes provided in the case body; at least two lead wires that extend along respective surfaces of the at least two electrodes and are connected to the respective surfaces of the at least two electrodes; and at least two external electrodes that extend from the outside of the case to the inside of the case, are provided in the case body, and are connected to the at least two lead wires, respectively, wherein the at least two external electrodes are arranged so that a connection point (CP) of the external electrode to which the lead wire is connected is located at a height corresponding to the electrode structure, and characterized in that the case body has a holding structure that can hold a predetermined amount of protective agent so as to cover the connection point, with respect to each of the at least two external electrodes, and wherein the holding structure comprises a guide that guides the lead wire along an introduction path from the outside of the case body to the electrode structure via the connection point of the external electrode.
A method of producing a grain oriented electrical steel sheet, the method comprising performing coating formation treatment on a surface of a grain oriented electrical steel sheet (S) having no forsterite coating, wherein the coating formation treatment is performed with tension being applied by a roll to the grain oriented electrical steel sheet having no forsterite coating, wherein a tension measurement device measures a tension applied to the grain oriented electrical steel sheet (S) having no forsterite coating, wherein a tension controller controls driving of the roll based on a measurement result of the tension measurement device to maintain the tension applied to the grain oriented electrical steel sheet (S) having no forsterite coating at a constant value, and wherein the coating formation treatment is carried out by a chemical vapor deposition method or a physical vapor deposition method. wherein a tension measurement device measures a tension applied to the grain oriented electrical steel sheet (S) having no forsterite coating, wherein a tension controller controls driving of the roll based on a measurement result of the tension measurement device to maintain the tension applied to the grain oriented electrical steel sheet (S) having no forsterite coating at a constant value, and wherein the coating formation treatment is carried out by a chemical vapor deposition method or a physical vapor deposition method.