mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A visualization and drawing method for data representing a three dimensional scene, the method comprising: rendering, on a display device, a two dimensional image of said 3D scene generated from said 3D scene data; determining a 3D location of a pointer with respect to said 3D scene; defining a highlight region in said 3D scene with respect to said 3D pointer location; determining which of said 3D scene data is within said highlight region; causing the 3D scene data within said highlight region to be highlighted when rendered on said display device in said 2D image, generating 3D drawing structure data from at least said 3D pointer location, and causing a 3D drawing structure corresponding to said 3D drawing structure data to be rendered in said 2D image, characterised by incorporating said 3D drawing structure data into said 3D scene data. rendering, on a display device, a two dimensional image of said 3D scene generated from said 3D scene data; determining a 3D location of a pointer with respect to said 3D scene; defining a highlight region in said 3D scene with respect to said 3D pointer location; determining which of said 3D scene data is within said highlight region; causing the 3D scene data within said highlight region to be highlighted when rendered on said display device in said 2D image, generating 3D drawing structure data from at least said 3D pointer location, and causing a 3D drawing structure corresponding to said 3D drawing structure data to be rendered in said 2D image, characterised by incorporating said 3D drawing structure data into said 3D scene data.
A device with an adjustable central opening , wherein the device comprises an outer ring and an inner ring , wherein the inner ring is held in the outer ring so as to be rotatable by a roller bearing , wherein the device comprises at least two lamellae , which are each connected to the outer ring by an outer flexure bearing and are each connected to the inner ring by an inner flexure bearing , wherein the device is designed so that the central opening is adjusted by rotating the inner ring and the outer ring relative to each other, characterized in that the outer flexure bearings and the inner flexure bearings are elastically deformed by the rotation and the lamellae are moved into the central opening or, respectively, out of the central opening by the deformation of the inner and outer flexure bearings , whereby the central opening is adjusted . wherein the device comprises at least two lamellae , which are each connected to the outer ring by an outer flexure bearing and are each connected to the inner ring by an inner flexure bearing , wherein the device is designed so that the central opening is adjusted by rotating the inner ring and the outer ring relative to each other, characterized in that the outer flexure bearings and the inner flexure bearings are elastically deformed by the rotation and the lamellae are moved into the central opening or, respectively, out of the central opening by the deformation of the inner and outer flexure bearings , whereby the central opening is adjusted .
A transmission device , comprising: a processor configured: to generate a multicarrier signal based on a combination of data symbols and reference symbols, wherein the multicarrier signal comprises a first plurality of inband subcarriers and a second plurality of out-of band,OOB subcarriers , and to precode the multicarrier signal based on a mapping function with respect to the first plurality of inband subcarriers and the second plurality of out-of band subcarriers , wherein the mapping function is configured to mitigate the OOB subcarriers , characterized by the fact that the mapping function is based on a frequency offset ,FO between an oscillator of a transmitter transmitting the precoded multicarrier signal and an oscillator of a receiver for receiving the out-of-band subcarriers and receiving the precoded multicarrier signal, in particular a frequency offset α normalized to the subcarrier spacing . a processor configured: to generate a multicarrier signal based on a combination of data symbols and reference symbols, wherein the multicarrier signal comprises a first plurality of inband subcarriers and a second plurality of out-of band,OOB subcarriers , and to precode the multicarrier signal based on a mapping function with respect to the first plurality of inband subcarriers and the second plurality of out-of band subcarriers , wherein the mapping function is configured to mitigate the OOB subcarriers , to generate a multicarrier signal based on a combination of data symbols and reference symbols, wherein the multicarrier signal comprises a first plurality of inband subcarriers and a second plurality of out-of band,OOB subcarriers , and to precode the multicarrier signal based on a mapping function with respect to the first plurality of inband subcarriers and the second plurality of out-of band subcarriers , wherein the mapping function is configured to mitigate the OOB subcarriers , characterized by the fact that the mapping function is based on a frequency offset ,FO between an oscillator of a transmitter transmitting the precoded multicarrier signal and an oscillator of a receiver for receiving the out-of-band subcarriers and receiving the precoded multicarrier signal, in particular a frequency offset α normalized to the subcarrier spacing .
A retractor for holding a surgical incision open and maintaining a surgical field during an operation, the retractor comprising: a belt-shaped body (A) made of a wire obtained by pressurizing and plastically deforming a coil spring ; and a connecting part (B) that is provided at one end portion of the belt-shaped body (A) and capable of being connected to another end portion or an intermediate portion of the belt-shaped body (A) so that the belt-shaped body (A) can be formed into a loop of a desired size, the retractor being so configured that when the belt-shaped body (A) is formed into a loop, an outer surface (D) of the belt-shaped body (A) resists a force generated at the surgical incision and acting in such a direction as to close the surgical incision. a belt-shaped body (A) made of a wire obtained by pressurizing and plastically deforming a coil spring ; and a connecting part (B) that is provided at one end portion of the belt-shaped body (A) and capable of being connected to another end portion or an intermediate portion of the belt-shaped body (A) so that the belt-shaped body (A) can be formed into a loop of a desired size, the retractor being so configured that when the belt-shaped body (A) is formed into a loop, an outer surface (D) of the belt-shaped body (A) resists a force generated at the surgical incision and acting in such a direction as to close the surgical incision.
A surface finish, comprising a finishing agent having: a) a functional part comprising: - a functional moiety selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, halo(hydro)carbon groups, (organo) phosphorous compounds, bromine and chlorine-containing compounds, flame retarding polymers and copolymers, hydrophilic polymers, and olefins; and - a first covalent binding moiety, and b) a surface-anchoring part comprising: - a surface-anchoring moiety selected from the group of epoxy, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amine, urethane, hydrazide, amide, alkoxysilane, alkoxytitane (titanate) or aldehyde moieties; and - a second covalent binding moiety, wherein said first and second covalent binding moieties together form a thermally reversible covalent bond at a temperature T1 while they form no covalent bond at a temperature T2, wherein T1 is lower than T2, and wherein more covalent bonds are formed between the moieties at T1 than at T2; and wherein said functional part is removably coupled to said surface-anchoring part via said thermally reversible covalent bond; and wherein said thermally reversible covalent bond is brought about by means of a thermally reversible Diels-Alder reaction. a) a functional part comprising: - a functional moiety selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, halo(hydro)carbon groups, (organo) phosphorous compounds, bromine and chlorine-containing compounds, flame retarding polymers and copolymers, hydrophilic polymers, and olefins; and - a first covalent binding moiety, and - a functional moiety selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, halo(hydro)carbon groups, (organo) phosphorous compounds, bromine and chlorine-containing compounds, flame retarding polymers and copolymers, hydrophilic polymers, and olefins; and - a first covalent binding moiety, and b) a surface-anchoring part comprising: - a surface-anchoring moiety selected from the group of epoxy, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amine, urethane, hydrazide, amide, alkoxysilane, alkoxytitane (titanate) or aldehyde moieties; and - a second covalent binding moiety, - a surface-anchoring moiety selected from the group of epoxy, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amine, urethane, hydrazide, amide, alkoxysilane, alkoxytitane (titanate) or aldehyde moieties; and - a second covalent binding moiety,
An oligomeric compound for use in treating or preventing a disease or condition in a human, wherein the treatment comprises administering not more than 300mg of the oligomeric compound to the human during a dosing period of four weeks, wherein the anion form of the oligomeric compound has the following chemical structure:
Gymnastic machine usable by a user for a training, said user being provided with an electronic device wearable by the user, which is configured to receive commands by the user, said gymnastic machine comprising a main control unit configured to: - form a wireless-type data communication channel with said electronic device ; - receive from said electronic device , through the wireless-type data communication channel, an input command provided by the user to the electronic device , said input command of the gymnastic machine received by the control unit of the gymnastic machine comprising a vocal command; - generate, based on the received input command, an operative command of the gymnastic machine ; - control the gymnastic machine based on said generated operative command, characterised in that the main control unit of the gymnastic machine is configured to interpret such vocal command, to the purpose of generating, starting from said input command, an operative command to be provided to the gymnastic machine , by using a dedicated speech recognition program code stored in a memory unit of the gymnastic machine . - form a wireless-type data communication channel with said electronic device ; - receive from said electronic device , through the wireless-type data communication channel, an input command provided by the user to the electronic device , said input command of the gymnastic machine received by the control unit of the gymnastic machine comprising a vocal command; - generate, based on the received input command, an operative command of the gymnastic machine ; - control the gymnastic machine based on said generated operative command,
An apparatus for laser-assisted cutting, shaping, and machining of bone, comprising: (a) a laser source for delivering a laser beam to a bone target; (b) a dynamic focusing unit for delivering the laser beam to a visualized target site; and (c) a real time controller - RTC - for simultaneous processing of visualized target site data, controlling the laser source and controlling the dynamic focusing unit, wherein the RTC is configured to correct laser source output and assign a laser beam track to prevent heat affected zones in the bone target and to cut/shape/machine a target bone region to have a predicted morphology, wherein the predicted morphology is defined by predicting isotherms corresponding to interfaces between a solid substrate / melting zone and a melting zone / vaporized region using a Multiphysics computational model, and wherein the laser track is assigned a heat flux boundary with a moving laser beam defined by the equation: − k ∂ T ∂ x + ∂ T ∂ y + ∂ T ∂ z = P X + h T − T 0 + εσ T 4 − T 0 4 wherein k is thermal conductivity, h is heat transfer coefficient, ε is emissivity, σ is Stefan-Boltzman constant, T is temperature, T 0 is ambient temperature, x is an X-coordinate in a three dimensional space, y is a Y-coordinate in a three dimensional space, z is a Z-coordinate in a three dimensional space, and P X is an input laser power intensity distribution. (a) a laser source for delivering a laser beam to a bone target; (b) a dynamic focusing unit for delivering the laser beam to a visualized target site; and (c) a real time controller - RTC - for simultaneous processing of visualized target site data, controlling the laser source and controlling the dynamic focusing unit, wherein the RTC is configured to correct laser source output and assign a laser beam track to prevent heat affected zones in the bone target and to cut/shape/machine a target bone region to have a predicted morphology, wherein the predicted morphology is defined by predicting isotherms corresponding to interfaces between a solid substrate / melting zone and a melting zone / vaporized region using a Multiphysics computational model, and wherein the laser track is assigned a heat flux boundary with a moving laser beam defined by the equation: − k ∂ T ∂ x + ∂ T ∂ y + ∂ T ∂ z = P X + h T − T 0 + εσ T 4 − T 0 4 wherein k is thermal conductivity, h is heat transfer coefficient, ε is emissivity, σ is Stefan-Boltzman constant, T is temperature, T 0 is ambient temperature, x is an X-coordinate in a three dimensional space, y is a Y-coordinate in a three dimensional space, z is a Z-coordinate in a three dimensional space, and P X is an input laser power intensity distribution.
A method for distributed information exchange relating to a product, comprising: (a) scanning, using a detector, a label of the product, wherein the label is linked to a first manifest stored in a distributed data structure; (b) accessing a network of anonymous manifests comprising a plurality of manifests in the distributed data structure, including the first manifest, by navigating one or more network links associated with the first manifest; and (c) retrieving an answer to a query about the product by: (i) identifying a pre-existing answer to the query in a relevant manifest of the plurality of manifests, or (ii) identifying a creator of a relevant manifest of the plurality of manifests, wherein the creator of the relevant manifest is likely to provide an answer to the query, and inquiring the query to the creator of the relevant manifest via a secure communication channel. (a) scanning, using a detector, a label of the product, wherein the label is linked to a first manifest stored in a distributed data structure; (b) accessing a network of anonymous manifests comprising a plurality of manifests in the distributed data structure, including the first manifest, by navigating one or more network links associated with the first manifest; and (c) retrieving an answer to a query about the product by: (i) identifying a pre-existing answer to the query in a relevant manifest of the plurality of manifests, or (ii) identifying a creator of a relevant manifest of the plurality of manifests, wherein the creator of the relevant manifest is likely to provide an answer to the query, and inquiring the query to the creator of the relevant manifest via a secure communication channel. (i) identifying a pre-existing answer to the query in a relevant manifest of the plurality of manifests, or (ii) identifying a creator of a relevant manifest of the plurality of manifests, wherein the creator of the relevant manifest is likely to provide an answer to the query, and inquiring the query to the creator of the relevant manifest via a secure communication channel.
A method for controlling a variable-geometry (VG) mechanism for a compressor, the VG mechanism being located such that fluid passing through the VG mechanism also passes through and is compressed by the compressor, the VG mechanism being adjustable to adjust an effective flow area for the fluid that passes through the VG mechanism and through the compressor, the VG mechanism being adjustable between a minimum flow area setpoint and a maximum flow area setpoint and being adjustable to at least one intermediate flow area setpoint between the minimum and the maximum flow area setpoints, the method comprising: predefining a VG setpoint map comprising optimum VG setpoints over a range of compressor pressure ratios and over a range of compressor corrected flow rates, each VG setpoint corresponding to a unique operating point location on a compressor map for the compressor, and being optimized based on at least one predefined optimization criterion for the compressor; determining a location of an operating point of the compressor on the compressor map; consulting the VG setpoint map based on the location of the operating point so as to determine an optimum VG setpoint for the VG mechanism; and adjusting the VG mechanism to the optimum VG setpoint, characterised in that VG setpoints in a first region of the compressor map are optimized based on a first optimization criterion, and VG setpoints in a second region of the compressor map are optimized based on a second optimization criterion. predefining a VG setpoint map comprising optimum VG setpoints over a range of compressor pressure ratios and over a range of compressor corrected flow rates, each VG setpoint corresponding to a unique operating point location on a compressor map for the compressor, and being optimized based on at least one predefined optimization criterion for the compressor; determining a location of an operating point of the compressor on the compressor map; consulting the VG setpoint map based on the location of the operating point so as to determine an optimum VG setpoint for the VG mechanism; and adjusting the VG mechanism to the optimum VG setpoint,
A power tool comprising; a sensorless motor; an inverter bridge configured to provide operating power to the sensorless motor; and a motor controller coupled to the inverter bridge, the motor controller configured to determine a first load point based on a user input, determine a first motor control technique corresponding to the first load point, wherein the first load point is one selected from the group consisting of a high speed low torque application, a high speed high torque application, a low speed low torque application, and a low speed high torque application, drive, using the inverter bridge, the sensorless motor based on the first motor control technique, determine a change from the first load point to a second load point; determine a second motor control technique corresponding to the second load point, and drive, using the inverter bridge, the sensorless motor based on the second motor control technique. a sensorless motor; an inverter bridge configured to provide operating power to the sensorless motor; and a motor controller coupled to the inverter bridge, the motor controller configured to determine a first load point based on a user input, determine a first motor control technique corresponding to the first load point, wherein the first load point is one selected from the group consisting of a high speed low torque application, a high speed high torque application, a low speed low torque application, and a low speed high torque application, drive, using the inverter bridge, the sensorless motor based on the first motor control technique, determine a change from the first load point to a second load point; determine a second motor control technique corresponding to the second load point, and drive, using the inverter bridge, the sensorless motor based on the second motor control technique. determine a first load point based on a user input, determine a first motor control technique corresponding to the first load point, wherein the first load point is one selected from the group consisting of a high speed low torque application, a high speed high torque application, a low speed low torque application, and a low speed high torque application, drive, using the inverter bridge, the sensorless motor based on the first motor control technique, determine a change from the first load point to a second load point; determine a second motor control technique corresponding to the second load point, and drive, using the inverter bridge, the sensorless motor based on the second motor control technique.
A compound of formula (I): wherein R 1 is H; X is O or NR a , R a being H or C 1-6 alkyl; Y is CR b R c or NR d , in which each of R b and R c , independently, is H, halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxyl, or amino, and R d is H or C 1-6 alkyl; or R b , together with R a , the carbon atom bonded to R b , and the nitrogen atom bonded to R a , is C 3-10 heterocycloalkyl, or R d , together with R a and the nitrogen atoms bonded to R d and R a , is C 3-10 heterocycloalkyl; R 2 is -CH 2 CH 2 R e or NR f R g , in which R e is H, halo, C 1-6 alkyl, or OR h , each of R f and R g , independently, being C 1-6 alkyl or C 3-8 cycloalkyl, and R h being H or C 1-6 alkyl, or R h , together with R d , the oxygen atom bonded to R h , and the nitrogen atom bonded to R d , being C 3-10 heterocycloalkyl; each of R 3 and R 4 , independently, is H, halo, nitro, cyano, amino, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 heterocycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; m is 1, 2, 3, or 4; and n is 1 or 2. R 1 is H; X is O or NR a , R a being H or C 1-6 alkyl; Y is CR b R c or NR d , in which each of R b and R c , independently, is H, halo, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxyl, or amino, and R d is H or C 1-6 alkyl; or R b , together with R a , the carbon atom bonded to R b , and the nitrogen atom bonded to R a , is C 3-10 heterocycloalkyl, or R d , together with R a and the nitrogen atoms bonded to R d and R a , is C 3-10 heterocycloalkyl; R 2 is -CH 2 CH 2 R e or NR f R g , in which R e is H, halo, C 1-6 alkyl, or OR h , each of R f and R g , independently, being C 1-6 alkyl or C 3-8 cycloalkyl, and R h being H or C 1-6 alkyl, or R h , together with R d , the oxygen atom bonded to R h , and the nitrogen atom bonded to R d , being C 3-10 heterocycloalkyl; each of R 3 and R 4 , independently, is H, halo, nitro, cyano, amino, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 heterocycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; m is 1, 2, 3, or 4; and n is 1 or 2.
An engine-generator set comprising a generator for producing electricity and an internal combustion engine that is coupled to a shaft of the generator for driving the generator , the engine-generator set comprising a vibration isolation arrangement that is configured to carry torques about the shaft of the generator for maintaining a mutual angular position of the engine and the generator and to reduce transmission of vibrations from the engine to the generator , wherein the vibration isolation arrangement comprises at least two attachment elements connecting the engine to the generator , wherein a first attachment element is arranged on one side of the shaft of the generator and a second attachment element is arranged on an opposite side of the shaft , each attachment element having an elongated shape, each attachment element comprising a first attachment portion that is attached to the engine and a second attachment portion that is attached to the generator , wherein each attachment element further comprises a resilient portion connecting the first attachment portion to the second attachment portion , characterized in that the longitudinal axis of the attachment element being perpendicular to the direction of the shaft of the generator , that the resilient portion having a shape that is configured to make the resilient portion less stiff in the direction of the shaft of the generator than in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction of the shaft and that the resilient portion of the attachment element is made of a sheet material.