mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for treating lignin, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: a) dissolving lignin, the lignin being selected from a group consisting of kraft lignin, steam explosion lignin, biorefinery lignin, supercritical separation lignin, hydrolysis lignin, flash precipitated lignin, biomass originating lignin, lignin from alkaline pulping process, lignin from soda process, lignin from organosolv pulping and combinations thereof, into an aqueous composition, which contains a compound selected from the class of phenols and alkali, while keeping the temperature of the composition at 40 - 85 °C, and the pH of the composition at the pH value of 4 - 10, wherein the alkali comprises a hydroxide of an alkali metal; and b) heating the composition formed in step a) at a temperature, which is higher than the temperature of the composition in step a), with the proviso that the temperature of the composition does not exceed 100 °C, while keeping the pH of the composition at a pH value of 6 - 10. a) dissolving lignin, the lignin being selected from a group consisting of kraft lignin, steam explosion lignin, biorefinery lignin, supercritical separation lignin, hydrolysis lignin, flash precipitated lignin, biomass originating lignin, lignin from alkaline pulping process, lignin from soda process, lignin from organosolv pulping and combinations thereof, into an aqueous composition, which contains a compound selected from the class of phenols and alkali, while keeping the temperature of the composition at 40 - 85 °C, and the pH of the composition at the pH value of 4 - 10, wherein the alkali comprises a hydroxide of an alkali metal; and b) heating the composition formed in step a) at a temperature, which is higher than the temperature of the composition in step a), with the proviso that the temperature of the composition does not exceed 100 °C, while keeping the pH of the composition at a pH value of 6 - 10.
An isolated antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that binds canine Programmed Death Ligand 1 (canine PD-L1) with specificity comprising a set of three light chain complementary determining regions (CDRs): CDR light 1 (CDRL1), CDR light 2 (CDRL2), and CDR light 3 (CDRL3); with three heavy chain CDRs: CDR heavy 1 (CDRH1), CDR heavy 2 (CDRH2) and CDR heavy 3 (CDRH3) selected from the group consisting of: (a) wherein CDRH1 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13; (b) wherein CDRH2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; (c) wherein CDRH3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15; (d) wherein CDRL1 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16; (e) wherein CDRL2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17; (f) wherein CDRL3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18; and (g) wherein CDRH1 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19; (h) wherein CDRH2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20: (i) wherein CDRH3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21; (j) wherein CDRL1 comprises the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 22; (k) wherein CDRL2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23; (l) wherein CDRL3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and wherein the antibody binds canine PD-L1 and block the binding of canine PD-L1 to canine Programmed Death 1 (PD-1). (a) wherein CDRH1 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13; (b) wherein CDRH2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; (c) wherein CDRH3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15; (d) wherein CDRL1 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16; (e) wherein CDRL2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17; (f) wherein CDRL3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18; and (g) wherein CDRH1 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19; (h) wherein CDRH2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20: (i) wherein CDRH3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21; (j) wherein CDRL1 comprises the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 22; (k) wherein CDRL2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23; (l) wherein CDRL3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and wherein the antibody binds canine PD-L1 and block the binding of canine PD-L1 to canine Programmed Death 1 (PD-1).
A lighting device , comprising a lamp housing , a lighting body provided in the lamp housing , and a lamp base connected with the lamp housing , the lamp base being connected with the lighting body , characterized in that the lamp base is detachably connected with the lamp housing , and the lamp base is in detachable electrical connection with the lighting body through a female connector and a male connector; the lighting body has a working voltage of direct-current 3V-36V; the lamp base is provided thereon with the female connector , the lighting body is provided thereon with a male connector matched with the female connector; characterized in that the lamp housing and the lamp base are made from a plastic material, and in that the female connector is provided with electrical spring sheets, by which the male connector inserted into the female connector is held tightly, the lamp base is provided with an installation hole , and the female connector is fixed in the lamp base through interference-fit in the installation hole .
A preparation method of a starch-based fluffy particle, comprising the following steps of: adding water into starch or modified starch for gelatinization to obtain a starch paste; adding the starch paste into an organic solvent that does not dissolve the starch paste so that the starch paste is dispersed into several precipitates in the organic solvent and the precipitates are swelled, stirring, standing and centrifuging to collect precipitates; and freeze-drying, crushing and sieving the precipitates in sequence to prepare the starch-based fluffy particle. adding water into starch or modified starch for gelatinization to obtain a starch paste; adding the starch paste into an organic solvent that does not dissolve the starch paste so that the starch paste is dispersed into several precipitates in the organic solvent and the precipitates are swelled, stirring, standing and centrifuging to collect precipitates; and freeze-drying, crushing and sieving the precipitates in sequence to prepare the starch-based fluffy particle.
Method for allocating elevators of an elevator group to landing calls given in the elevator group, the elevator group having a control unit having a destination call control , which elevator control unit is connected to determining means for the prevailing traffic condition in the elevator group and comprises at least a first and second operating mode which are selected according to the prevailing traffic condition, wherein the first operating mode uses immediate call allocation of the elevators which includes the display of the allocated elevator on a destination operating panel immediately after having issued a landing call and wherein the second mode comprises the allocation of an elevator to a landing call before the arrival of the allocated elevator to the landing where the landing call has been issued.
A method for tracking an interventional medical device in a patient, comprising: transmitting (S310), by an imaging probe external to the patient, imaging beams from the imaging probe to the interventional medical device in the patient; determining (S312), based on a response to the imaging beams received from a sensor on the interventional medical device , whether a signal-to-noise ratio in the response is equal to or below a predetermined threshold; performing, if the signal-to-noise ratio in the response is equal to or below the predetermined threshold, the following steps: interleaving (S328), by the imaging probe, a pulse sequence of imaging beams and tracking beams to obtain an interleaved pulse sequence; transmitting (S330), from the imaging probe to the interventional medical device in the patient, the interleaved pulse sequence, and determining, based on a response to the tracking beams received from the sensor on the interventional medical device, a location of the sensor in the patient; else, if the signal-to-noise ratio in the response is above the predetermined threshold, using the imaging beams for tracking purposes in a one-way configuration. transmitting (S310), by an imaging probe external to the patient, imaging beams from the imaging probe to the interventional medical device in the patient; determining (S312), based on a response to the imaging beams received from a sensor on the interventional medical device , whether a signal-to-noise ratio in the response is equal to or below a predetermined threshold; performing, if the signal-to-noise ratio in the response is equal to or below the predetermined threshold, the following steps: interleaving (S328), by the imaging probe, a pulse sequence of imaging beams and tracking beams to obtain an interleaved pulse sequence; transmitting (S330), from the imaging probe to the interventional medical device in the patient, the interleaved pulse sequence, and determining, based on a response to the tracking beams received from the sensor on the interventional medical device, a location of the sensor in the patient; else, if the signal-to-noise ratio in the response is above the predetermined threshold, using the imaging beams for tracking purposes in a one-way configuration. interleaving (S328), by the imaging probe, a pulse sequence of imaging beams and tracking beams to obtain an interleaved pulse sequence; transmitting (S330), from the imaging probe to the interventional medical device in the patient, the interleaved pulse sequence, and determining, based on a response to the tracking beams received from the sensor on the interventional medical device, a location of the sensor in the patient; else, if the signal-to-noise ratio in the response is above the predetermined threshold, using the imaging beams for tracking purposes in a one-way configuration.
A method for transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgment/negative acknowledgment, HARQ-ACK/NACK, by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: identifying a first set including at least one HARQ-ACK/NACK timing value based on at least one of a higher layer signaling from a base station or a pre-configuration, wherein each timing value in the first set indicates a time difference between a downlink time unit for physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, reception and an uplink time unit in which a HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback is transmitted; determining, based on the first set including the at least one HARQ-ACK/NACK timing value, a second set including at least one downlink time unit for PDSCH reception, wherein HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback for each downlink time unit included in the second set can be transmitted in a same uplink time unit; generating a codebook for the HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback based on a size of the codebook, wherein the size of the codebook is identified based on a size of the second set and a number of one or more HARQ-ACK/NACK bits corresponding to each downlink time unit included in the second set, wherein the number of one or more HARQ-ACK/NACK bits corresponding to each downlink time unit is semi-statically configured, and determined based on a maximum number of code block groups, CBGs in each downlink time unit; and transmitting, to the base station, the codebook for the HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback in said same uplink time unit. identifying a first set including at least one HARQ-ACK/NACK timing value based on at least one of a higher layer signaling from a base station or a pre-configuration, wherein each timing value in the first set indicates a time difference between a downlink time unit for physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, reception and an uplink time unit in which a HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback is transmitted; determining, based on the first set including the at least one HARQ-ACK/NACK timing value, a second set including at least one downlink time unit for PDSCH reception, wherein HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback for each downlink time unit included in the second set can be transmitted in a same uplink time unit; generating a codebook for the HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback based on a size of the codebook, wherein the size of the codebook is identified based on a size of the second set and a number of one or more HARQ-ACK/NACK bits corresponding to each downlink time unit included in the second set, wherein the number of one or more HARQ-ACK/NACK bits corresponding to each downlink time unit is semi-statically configured, and determined based on a maximum number of code block groups, CBGs in each downlink time unit; and transmitting, to the base station, the codebook for the HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback in said same uplink time unit.
A control device for a vehicle , the control device being mounted on the vehicle , the vehicle including an engine and a rotating electric machine capable of performing regeneration, the control device comprising a control unit that executes a fuel cut of the engine and the regeneration of the rotating electric machine at time of a coast traveling in which an accelerator operation is not performed, the control device being characterized in that : when the accelerator operation is performed during the execution of the fuel cut and the regeneration and an operation amount of the accelerator operation is smaller than a predetermined accelerator operation amount, the control unit maintains the fuel cut, and decreases a regeneration amount of the regeneration depending on increase in the operation amount of the accelerator operation; and when the operation amount of the accelerator operation reaches the predetermined accelerator operation amount, the control unit ends the fuel cut, and increases the regeneration amount. the control device comprising a control unit that executes a fuel cut of the engine and the regeneration of the rotating electric machine at time of a coast traveling in which an accelerator operation is not performed, the control device being characterized in that : when the accelerator operation is performed during the execution of the fuel cut and the regeneration and an operation amount of the accelerator operation is smaller than a predetermined accelerator operation amount, the control unit maintains the fuel cut, and decreases a regeneration amount of the regeneration depending on increase in the operation amount of the accelerator operation; and when the operation amount of the accelerator operation reaches the predetermined accelerator operation amount, the control unit ends the fuel cut, and increases the regeneration amount. when the accelerator operation is performed during the execution of the fuel cut and the regeneration and an operation amount of the accelerator operation is smaller than a predetermined accelerator operation amount, the control unit maintains the fuel cut, and decreases a regeneration amount of the regeneration depending on increase in the operation amount of the accelerator operation; and when the operation amount of the accelerator operation reaches the predetermined accelerator operation amount, the control unit ends the fuel cut, and increases the regeneration amount.
A composite isolation joint, comprising: a hollow cylindrical member having first and second cylindrical steel portions at corresponding first and second ends, the first and second cylindrical steel portions separated by a cylindrical electrically non-conductive composite portion ; first and second transitions between the electrically non-conductive composite portion and a corresponding one of the first and second steel portions; the first steel portion providing a threaded box connection at the first end of the cylindrical member and the second steel portion providing a threaded pin connection at the second end of the cylindrical member; characterised in that at least one of the first and second transitions is bonded together. a hollow cylindrical member having first and second cylindrical steel portions at corresponding first and second ends, the first and second cylindrical steel portions separated by a cylindrical electrically non-conductive composite portion ; first and second transitions between the electrically non-conductive composite portion and a corresponding one of the first and second steel portions; the first steel portion providing a threaded box connection at the first end of the cylindrical member and the second steel portion providing a threaded pin connection at the second end of the cylindrical member; characterised in that at least one of the first and second transitions is bonded together.
A pulsation device for use in a milking device , which milking device comprises a milking cup with a teat liner and a pulsation space , which pulsation device is configured to apply a pressure that varies in pulsations to the pulsation space in order to open and close the teat liner, and which pulsation device comprises: • a supply line which is controllable by a first operable valve , in particular closable, for supplying a first pressure, • a supply line which is controllable by a second operable valve , in particular closable, for supplying a second pressure, which is a lower pressure than the first pressure, and • a control unit which is configured to generate control signals for operating the first valve and the second valve, wherein the first valve, and preferably also the second valve, is a controllable valve having a passage which is adjustable by means of the control signals,wherein the passage of the first valve, and preferably of the second valve, respectively, is adjustable during at least one pulsation phase (a, b, c, d) by the control unit via the control signals. • a supply line which is controllable by a first operable valve , in particular closable, for supplying a first pressure, • a supply line which is controllable by a second operable valve , in particular closable, for supplying a second pressure, which is a lower pressure than the first pressure, and • a control unit which is configured to generate control signals for operating the first valve and the second valve, wherein the first valve, and preferably also the second valve, is a controllable valve having a passage which is adjustable by means of the control signals,wherein the passage of the first valve, and preferably of the second valve, respectively, is adjustable during at least one pulsation phase (a, b, c, d) by the control unit via the control signals.
A method of a wireless device , comprising: while the wireless device is in a pre-associated state, receiving , from an access point , information of a wireless network including a network address policy of the wireless network, wherein the network address policy governs setting of a Medium Access Control, MAC, address for the wireless device , wherein: the information including the network address policy is set to one of a plurality of values to indicate one of a plurality of different network address policies; the plurality of values comprises a first value indicating use of the address of the wireless device with at least a portion of the address assigned according to a Structured Local Address Plan, SLAP; and the first value indicates that a second portion of the address of the wireless device is one of randomly assigned, assigned according to another standard, or assigned by a network administrator; and in response to the information including the network address policy, use an address of the wireless device according to the network address policy. while the wireless device is in a pre-associated state, receiving , from an access point , information of a wireless network including a network address policy of the wireless network, wherein the network address policy governs setting of a Medium Access Control, MAC, address for the wireless device , wherein: the information including the network address policy is set to one of a plurality of values to indicate one of a plurality of different network address policies; the plurality of values comprises a first value indicating use of the address of the wireless device with at least a portion of the address assigned according to a Structured Local Address Plan, SLAP; and the first value indicates that a second portion of the address of the wireless device is one of randomly assigned, assigned according to another standard, or assigned by a network administrator; and the information including the network address policy is set to one of a plurality of values to indicate one of a plurality of different network address policies; the plurality of values comprises a first value indicating use of the address of the wireless device with at least a portion of the address assigned according to a Structured Local Address Plan, SLAP; and the first value indicates that a second portion of the address of the wireless device is one of randomly assigned, assigned according to another standard, or assigned by a network administrator; and in response to the information including the network address policy, use an address of the wireless device according to the network address policy.
A method, performed at a communication device , the method comprising: encoding a set of frames of multimedia data into a data stream ; encoding null data for a period following the set of frames of multimedia data into said data stream , wherein the null data comprises a set of packets having all zeros within packet payloads of the set of packets; modulating the data stream comprising the encoded set of frames and the encoded null data, wherein modulating the encoded null data creates a null interval over the period; transmitting the encoded and modulated set of frames via a transmitter of the communication device ; quieting the transmitter during the null interval, wherein the encoded null data causes quieting of the transmitter when the transmitter determines that said null data are encountered; performing a sensing operation while quieting the transmitter during the null interval. encoding a set of frames of multimedia data into a data stream ; encoding null data for a period following the set of frames of multimedia data into said data stream , wherein the null data comprises a set of packets having all zeros within packet payloads of the set of packets; modulating the data stream comprising the encoded set of frames and the encoded null data, wherein modulating the encoded null data creates a null interval over the period; transmitting the encoded and modulated set of frames via a transmitter of the communication device ; quieting the transmitter during the null interval, wherein the encoded null data causes quieting of the transmitter when the transmitter determines that said null data are encountered; performing a sensing operation while quieting the transmitter during the null interval.
A tubing pump that transfers a liquid in a tube , which is detachably installed, comprises a pump mechanism , wherein the pump mechanism comprises a valve mechanism unit that is configured to block up and open the installed tube , and a tube pressing mechanism unit that is configured to repeatedly press the tube , the tube pressing mechanism unit comprising a pump block that is movably held by at least two guide shafts extending into the pump block and the tube pressing mechanism being configured so that the tube is repeatedly pressed by a continuous reciprocation of the pump block , a reciprocating direction of the pump block being parallel to the extension of the guide shafts , wherein the tube pressing mechanism unit is provided with a facing component which does not move when transferring the liquid in the tube , the facing component being disposed at a position facing the pump block , a first groove portion having an approximately V shape is formed in the pump block , a second groove portion having an approximately V shape is formed in the facing component , and the first and the second groove portions being configured to accommodate the tube so that the tube is repeatedly pressed between the first groove portion and the second groove portion when the pump block continuously reciprocates.