mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing an iron complex represented by the general formula or below, the method comprising: a step (I-1) of preparing a precursor solution by mixing in the presence of water an iron salt and a compound represented by the following general formula , and a step (1-2) of mixing the precursor solution with a compound represented by the following general formula or , in the formulae , , , and , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a monovalent alicyclic group or a monovalent aromatic ring group with the proviso that at least one pair of R 1 and R 2 , R 2 and R 3 , and R 4 and R 5 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. a step (I-1) of preparing a precursor solution by mixing in the presence of water an iron salt and a compound represented by the following general formula , and a step (1-2) of mixing the precursor solution with a compound represented by the following general formula or ,
A ventilator for liquid ventilation of a mammal comprising: - a respiratory circuit defining an inspiratory circuit and an expiratory circuit, and comprising: - an oxygenator for oxygenating a breathable liquid; and - a pumping assembly operatively connected to the oxygenator for pumping the breathable liquid in and out of the mammal' s lungs through the respiratory circuit; - a pressure sensor operatively connected to the respiratory circuit and configured to measure a pressure of a respiratory flow of the breathable liquid; and - a control unit operatively connected to the pressure sensor and the pumping assembly for controllably exchanging the breathable liquid between the oxygenator and the mammal's lungs while controlling the expiratory flow of the breathable liquid pumped out of the lungs; characterized in that the control unit comprises a processor for: effecting in real-time a pressure P calculated from the measured pressure; and when the pressure P reaches a negative threshold indicating a collapse of the mammal's trachea, reducing in real-time the expiratory flow of the breathable liquid by 50% while pumping the breathable liquid out of the lungs during an extended expiratory period of time in order to maintain a targeted end-expiratory breathable liquid volume, or EEBLV, in the mammal's lungs. - a respiratory circuit defining an inspiratory circuit and an expiratory circuit, and comprising: - an oxygenator for oxygenating a breathable liquid; and - a pumping assembly operatively connected to the oxygenator for pumping the breathable liquid in and out of the mammal' s lungs through the respiratory circuit; - a pressure sensor operatively connected to the respiratory circuit and configured to measure a pressure of a respiratory flow of the breathable liquid; and - a control unit operatively connected to the pressure sensor and the pumping assembly for controllably exchanging the breathable liquid between the oxygenator and the mammal's lungs while controlling the expiratory flow of the breathable liquid pumped out of the lungs;
An optical receiver comprising: a photodiode configured to generate an electrical signal based on a received optical out-of-band signal; a plurality of current mirror circuits configured to extract a voltage differential signal that represents a modulated out-of-band data signal based on the electrical signal; a limiting amplifier circuit configured to receive the voltage differential signal and to apply a gain to the voltage differential signal to generate an amplified signal that includes the modulated out-of-band data signal; and a demodulation circuit electrically coupled to the limiting amplifier circuit and configured to demodulate the modulated out-of-band data signal included in the amplified signal. a photodiode configured to generate an electrical signal based on a received optical out-of-band signal; a plurality of current mirror circuits configured to extract a voltage differential signal that represents a modulated out-of-band data signal based on the electrical signal; a limiting amplifier circuit configured to receive the voltage differential signal and to apply a gain to the voltage differential signal to generate an amplified signal that includes the modulated out-of-band data signal; and a demodulation circuit electrically coupled to the limiting amplifier circuit and configured to demodulate the modulated out-of-band data signal included in the amplified signal.
An aircraft landing gear comprising a strut assembly hinged to a structure element of the aircraft to pivot between a deployed state and a retracted state, this landing gear comprising: - a jack to retract and deploy the landing gear, this jack having an operating head connected to a first end of a lifting pin carried by two lugs of a clevis of the strut assembly , this first end being located outside the clevis ; - an interlocking system comprising a stay including an arm hinged to an upper part of the strut assembly via the lifting pin , this arm being terminated by a head located between the lugs of the clevis and through which the lifting pin passes; - a first end stop carried by the lifting pin at its first end, and a second end stop located at the second end of the lifting pin ; - and a system for translationally locking the lifting pin in the event of this lifting pin breaking between its first end and the clevis . - a jack to retract and deploy the landing gear, this jack having an operating head connected to a first end of a lifting pin carried by two lugs of a clevis of the strut assembly , this first end being located outside the clevis ; - an interlocking system comprising a stay including an arm hinged to an upper part of the strut assembly via the lifting pin , this arm being terminated by a head located between the lugs of the clevis and through which the lifting pin passes; - a first end stop carried by the lifting pin at its first end, and a second end stop located at the second end of the lifting pin ; - and a system for translationally locking the lifting pin in the event of this lifting pin breaking between its first end and the clevis .
A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer, polymorph or solvate thereof, a chemical structural formula of the compound is shown in Formula I:
A propulsion system for a vehicle, comprising: a first traction drive system comprising an engine and a first drive motor, wherein the engine is operable to supply energy to the first drive motor to propel the vehicle; and a second traction drive system comprising a second drive motor and a first energy storage device , wherein the second drive motor is operable to both supply energy to the first energy storage device and to receive energy from the first energy storage device, further comprising an auxiliary electrical system that is electrically connected to the first energy storage device, characterized by the auxiliary electrical system configured to supplement a prime auxiliary electrical system by supplying electrical energy to the prime auxiliary electrical system, and wherein the auxiliary electrical system is configured to to supplement the prime auxiliary electrical system by supplying electrical energy to some subcomponents, and the prime auxiliary electrical system supplies electrical energy to other subcomponents.. a first traction drive system comprising an engine and a first drive motor, wherein the engine is operable to supply energy to the first drive motor to propel the vehicle; and a second traction drive system comprising a second drive motor and a first energy storage device , wherein the second drive motor is operable to both supply energy to the first energy storage device and to receive energy from the first energy storage device, further comprising an auxiliary electrical system that is electrically connected to the first energy storage device,
A method for cooling a superconducting current carrier which is accommodated in a cryostat and is electrically connected to two normally conducting power leads , in which a cooling medium from a stock vessel is supercooled to a temperature below its boiling point and fed via a cooling medium inlet into the cryostat , brought into thermal contact with the superconducting current carrier and subsequently discharged via a cooling medium outlet from the cryostat , characterized in that the cooling medium which has passed through the cryostat is brought into thermal contact with at least a first of the normally conducting power leads .
A process for manufacturing (semi)-crystalline vinylidene fluoride (VDF) polymer particles [polymer (F f ) particles], said process comprising: (i) providing an aqueous dispersion [dispersion (D)] consisting of an aqueous medium and of particles of at least one (semi)-crystalline VDF-based polymer [polymer (F) particles], and (ii) thermally treating the dispersion (D) provided in step (i) at a temperature comprised in the range from 100 to 180°C, preferably from 110 and 160°C, under stirring, and (iii) isolating polymer (F f ) particles from the thermally treated dispersion obtained in step (ii). (i) providing an aqueous dispersion [dispersion (D)] consisting of an aqueous medium and of particles of at least one (semi)-crystalline VDF-based polymer [polymer (F) particles], and (ii) thermally treating the dispersion (D) provided in step (i) at a temperature comprised in the range from 100 to 180°C, preferably from 110 and 160°C, under stirring, and (iii) isolating polymer (F f ) particles from the thermally treated dispersion obtained in step (ii).
A press-rotate-type electronic cigarette, wherein the electronic cigarette comprises an upper-cover assembly , an oil tank and a lower-cover assembly , the upper-cover assembly comprises an upper-cover inner ring and an upper-cover outer ring , the upper-cover inner ring is accommodated in a space defined in the upper-cover outer ring , either of the upper-cover inner ring and the upper-cover outer ring is set with a buckle and the other one is set with a buckling slot suitable for the buckle : an elastic assembly is set between the upper-cover inner ring and the upper-cover outer ring , the upper-cover outer ring is apart from the upper-cover inner ring under the elastic action of the elastic assembly so that the buckle detaches from the buckling slot , characterized in that : the buckle is a trapezium with a width of a fixed end being greater than a width of a free end. an elastic assembly is set between the upper-cover inner ring and the upper-cover outer ring , the upper-cover outer ring is apart from the upper-cover inner ring under the elastic action of the elastic assembly so that the buckle detaches from the buckling slot , characterized in that : the buckle is a trapezium with a width of a fixed end being greater than a width of a free end.
Method for concentrating an aqueous hydrogen halide starting solution, in particular hydrochloric acid, which comprises the steps of: - extractive distillation of the aqueous hydrogen halide starting solution in the presence of an extraction agent in a distillation device , - withdrawing hydrogen halide vapour and/or hydrogen halide gas from the upper portion of the distillation device , - withdrawing a solution containing extraction agent from the lower portion of the distillation device , - concentrating the solution containing extraction agent which is withdrawn from the lower portion of the distillation device in an evaporation device , and - returning the solution containing extraction agent which is concentrated in the evaporation device to the distillation device , wherein the solution containing extraction agent withdrawn from the lower portion of the distillation device is concentrated in the evaporation device by evaporation at a pressure above atmospheric pressure, and the concentration of the solution containing extraction agent in the evaporation device is carried out at a higher pressure than the extractive distillation in the distillation device . - extractive distillation of the aqueous hydrogen halide starting solution in the presence of an extraction agent in a distillation device , - withdrawing hydrogen halide vapour and/or hydrogen halide gas from the upper portion of the distillation device , - withdrawing a solution containing extraction agent from the lower portion of the distillation device , - concentrating the solution containing extraction agent which is withdrawn from the lower portion of the distillation device in an evaporation device , and - returning the solution containing extraction agent which is concentrated in the evaporation device to the distillation device , wherein the solution containing extraction agent withdrawn from the lower portion of the distillation device is concentrated in the evaporation device by evaporation at a pressure above atmospheric pressure, and the concentration of the solution containing extraction agent in the evaporation device is carried out at a higher pressure than the extractive distillation in the distillation device .
A method comprising: defining first and second parameters optimized for detecting, respectively, a retroreflective and non-retroreflective object, wherein the first and second parameters each comprise an illumination time of a light source, and wherein optimizing the first and second parameters for detecting, respectively, the retroreflective and non-retroreflective object comprises varying the first and second parameters to produce properly exposed images of, respectively, the retroreflective and non-retroreflective object in a camera scene; capturing a sequential series of first and second adjacent video frames based on, respectively, the first and second parameters, such that a resulting video stream comprises alternating sequences of images of first and second types suitable for discerning, respectively, the retroreflective and non-retroreflective object; separating the first and second type of images from the video stream; combining the first type of images to form an enhanced composite image of a first type; combining the second type of images to form an enhanced composite image of a second type; and detecting the retroreflective object and non-retroreflective object in the camera scene based on, respectively, the first and second type of enhanced composite image. defining first and second parameters optimized for detecting, respectively, a retroreflective and non-retroreflective object, wherein the first and second parameters each comprise an illumination time of a light source, and wherein optimizing the first and second parameters for detecting, respectively, the retroreflective and non-retroreflective object comprises varying the first and second parameters to produce properly exposed images of, respectively, the retroreflective and non-retroreflective object in a camera scene; capturing a sequential series of first and second adjacent video frames based on, respectively, the first and second parameters, such that a resulting video stream comprises alternating sequences of images of first and second types suitable for discerning, respectively, the retroreflective and non-retroreflective object; separating the first and second type of images from the video stream; combining the first type of images to form an enhanced composite image of a first type; combining the second type of images to form an enhanced composite image of a second type; and detecting the retroreflective object and non-retroreflective object in the camera scene based on, respectively, the first and second type of enhanced composite image.
A vacuum skin packaging process comprising the steps of: - providing a support ; - providing a film (31; 32); - loading the support with a product (P), such that the product (P) leaves a free surface of the support not contacted by the product (P); - holding at least one film portion of the film (31; 32) above the product loaded support , with at least one nozzle being positioned in an interspace between an upper surface of the support and a bottom surface of the film portion ; - heating the at least one film portion ; - evacuating air from below the film portion by sucking gas through a suction aperture of the nozzle ; - releasing the film portion and allowing the film portion to contact the product (P) and heat bond to the free surface of the support , the heat bonding air tightly closing the product (P) between the support and the film portion thereby forming a vacuum skin packaged product (P), characterized in that the nozzle is kept in said interspace between the film portion and the support while heat bonding is taking place, such that at least one film flap is formed, which is located above said interspace and which does not heat bond to the underlying support , thereby forming a grip element for easy opening of the skin package. - providing a support ; - providing a film (31; 32); - loading the support with a product (P), such that the product (P) leaves a free surface of the support not contacted by the product (P); - holding at least one film portion of the film (31; 32) above the product loaded support , with at least one nozzle being positioned in an interspace between an upper surface of the support and a bottom surface of the film portion ; - heating the at least one film portion ; - evacuating air from below the film portion by sucking gas through a suction aperture of the nozzle ; - releasing the film portion and allowing the film portion to contact the product (P) and heat bond to the free surface of the support , the heat bonding air tightly closing the product (P) between the support and the film portion thereby forming a vacuum skin packaged product (P),
A retrofittable sensor unit for controlling a mobile dosing device of a cleaning machine comprising: - a detection module having at least one sensor designed to detect measured variables; - at least one control unit designed to determine a current soiling state of items to be cleaned on the basis of the detected measured variables; - at least one communication unit designed to communicate with at least one mobile dosing device and designed to transmit a dosing command to the at least one mobile dosing device depending on the current soiling state of the items to be cleaned; - characterized in that : - the retrofittable sensor unit can be arranged separately from the mobile dosing device . - a detection module having at least one sensor designed to detect measured variables; - at least one control unit designed to determine a current soiling state of items to be cleaned on the basis of the detected measured variables; - at least one communication unit designed to communicate with at least one mobile dosing device and designed to transmit a dosing command to the at least one mobile dosing device depending on the current soiling state of the items to be cleaned; - characterized in that : - the retrofittable sensor unit can be arranged separately from the mobile dosing device . - the retrofittable sensor unit can be arranged separately from the mobile dosing device .
Carrier composition for application on the hair and on the scalp, comprising - 7-hydroxymatairesinol (HMR) in concentrations between 2% and 10% by weight on the total weight of the composition, - diols and/or triols in a concentration between 30% and 60% by weight on the total weight of the composition, - lipoaminoacids in a concentration between 30% and 60% by weight on the total weight of the composition, for use in the treatment or prevention of trichological diseases of inflammatory and/or hormonal origin. - 7-hydroxymatairesinol (HMR) in concentrations between 2% and 10% by weight on the total weight of the composition, - diols and/or triols in a concentration between 30% and 60% by weight on the total weight of the composition, - lipoaminoacids in a concentration between 30% and 60% by weight on the total weight of the composition,
A three-dimensional printer , comprising: a build plate having a substantially planar surface ; a plurality of extruders , each of the plurality of extruders defining a respective extrusion orifice directed toward the build plate , and each extrusion orifice supported above the build plate at a respective height along a z-axis perpendicular to the substantially planar surface ; a cam having a working surface engageable with a first extruder of the plurality of extruders , the working surface of the cam moveable relative to the first extruder to change a z-axis position of the first extruder relative to at least one other one of the plurality of extruders ; characterized by a support engageable with the cam to move the cam in a manner that lowers the working surface supporting the first extruder ; and a damper coupled to the support , the damper engageable with the first extruder to receive a z-axis load from the extruder thereby decoupling the first extruder from the cam as the contact with the support lowers the working surface . a build plate having a substantially planar surface ; a plurality of extruders , each of the plurality of extruders defining a respective extrusion orifice directed toward the build plate , and each extrusion orifice supported above the build plate at a respective height along a z-axis perpendicular to the substantially planar surface ; a cam having a working surface engageable with a first extruder of the plurality of extruders , the working surface of the cam moveable relative to the first extruder to change a z-axis position of the first extruder relative to at least one other one of the plurality of extruders ; characterized by a support engageable with the cam to move the cam in a manner that lowers the working surface supporting the first extruder ; and a damper coupled to the support , the damper engageable with the first extruder to receive a z-axis load from the extruder thereby decoupling the first extruder from the cam as the contact with the support lowers the working surface .
A method comprising: transmitting a plurality of radar signals from a plurality of different locations by a radar unit of a vehicle ; receiving a plurality of reflection signals, wherein each reflection signal is associated with one of the transmitted radar signals; mapping reflection signals of the plurality of reflection signals to objects of a plurality of objects that caused reflection in the plurality of reflection signals; estimating the number of objects in the plurality of objects; determining, by a processor, based on the mapped reflection signals, a probability for each object in the plurality of objects that the object is a stationary object; based on the determined probabilities, determining , by the processor, an offset for the radar unit, wherein the offset comprises at least one of an elevational offset , a rotational offset , and an azimuthal offset ; operating the radar unit based on the determined offset to determine a position of an object causing radar reflections. transmitting a plurality of radar signals from a plurality of different locations by a radar unit of a vehicle ; receiving a plurality of reflection signals, wherein each reflection signal is associated with one of the transmitted radar signals; mapping reflection signals of the plurality of reflection signals to objects of a plurality of objects that caused reflection in the plurality of reflection signals; estimating the number of objects in the plurality of objects; determining, by a processor, based on the mapped reflection signals, a probability for each object in the plurality of objects that the object is a stationary object; based on the determined probabilities, determining , by the processor, an offset for the radar unit, wherein the offset comprises at least one of an elevational offset , a rotational offset , and an azimuthal offset ; operating the radar unit based on the determined offset to determine a position of an object causing radar reflections.