mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method of forming a semiconductor structure for a solar cell with N-doped regions having different concentrations and/or profiles of dopants, comprising the following steps: - implanting a doping species, in particular Phosphorus, in a surface zone of a semiconductor substrate , - then forming over at least one first region of the surface zone a barrier layer , while at least one second region of the surface zone adjacent to the first region is revealed and is not covered by the barrier layer, - performing at least one annealing operation for activating dopants of the surface zone so as to produce N-doping of that surface zone, while the barrier layer is kept on the first region and the second region is revealed and is not covered by the barrier layer, which leads to desorption of the doping species at the location of the second region , the barrier layer kept on the first region preventing or limiting desorption of the doping species at the location of the first region . - implanting a doping species, in particular Phosphorus, in a surface zone of a semiconductor substrate , - then forming over at least one first region of the surface zone a barrier layer , while at least one second region of the surface zone adjacent to the first region is revealed and is not covered by the barrier layer, - performing at least one annealing operation for activating dopants of the surface zone so as to produce N-doping of that surface zone, while the barrier layer is kept on the first region and the second region is revealed and is not covered by the barrier layer, which leads to desorption of the doping species at the location of the second region , the barrier layer kept on the first region preventing or limiting desorption of the doping species at the location of the first region .
A method comprising: contacting a thermal management fluid with a surface having a temperature of at least 25 °C, the surface being in substantial thermal communication with a heat source; and absorbing thermal energy in the thermal management fluid from the heat source through the surface; wherein the thermal management fluid comprises: one or more dielectric compounds of formula (I): wherein m is an integer 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; n is an integer 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; R 1 is C 1 -C 5 alkyl; R 2 is C 6 -C 12 alkyl; each R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from H and C 1 -C 6 alkyl; and each R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from H and C 1 -C 6 alkyl; the one or more dielectric compounds being present in a total amount in the range of 1 wt% to 100 wt%, based on the total weight of the thermal management fluid; and wherein the thermal management fluid has a flash point of at least 100 °C, measured in accordance with ASTM D93, and the thermal management fluid has a dielectric constant of at least 1.5 at 25 °C. contacting a thermal management fluid with a surface having a temperature of at least 25 °C, the surface being in substantial thermal communication with a heat source; and absorbing thermal energy in the thermal management fluid from the heat source through the surface; wherein the thermal management fluid comprises: one or more dielectric compounds of formula (I): wherein m is an integer 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; n is an integer 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; R 1 is C 1 -C 5 alkyl; R 2 is C 6 -C 12 alkyl; each R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from H and C 1 -C 6 alkyl; and each R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from H and C 1 -C 6 alkyl; the one or more dielectric compounds being present in a total amount in the range of 1 wt% to 100 wt%, based on the total weight of the thermal management fluid; and m is an integer 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; n is an integer 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; R 1 is C 1 -C 5 alkyl; R 2 is C 6 -C 12 alkyl; each R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from H and C 1 -C 6 alkyl; and each R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from H and C 1 -C 6 alkyl; the one or more dielectric compounds being present in a total amount in the range of 1 wt% to 100 wt%, based on the total weight of the thermal management fluid; and
A rotational atherectomy device for removing stenotic lesion material from a blood vessel of a patient by rotating an abrasive element within the vessel so that the abrasive element scrapes against the stenotic lesion material in the blood vessel and disintegrates the stenotic lesion material in the blood vessel, the rotational atherectomy device comprising: an elongate flexible drive shaft ; the abrasive element coupled to a distal portion of the elongate flexible drive shaft; and a handle comprising an outer housing , the handle further comprising: an electric motor coupled to a proximal portion of the elongate flexible drive shaft , the electric motor configured to cause rotation of the elongate flexible drive shaft in a first rotational direction so that the abrasive element scrapes against the stenotic lesion material and disintegrates the stenotic lesion material in the blood vessel; and a pump configured to provide fluid to a distal portion of the elongate flexible drive shaft, wherein the outer housing contains the electric motor and the pump. an elongate flexible drive shaft ; the abrasive element coupled to a distal portion of the elongate flexible drive shaft; and a handle comprising an outer housing , the handle further comprising: an electric motor coupled to a proximal portion of the elongate flexible drive shaft , the electric motor configured to cause rotation of the elongate flexible drive shaft in a first rotational direction so that the abrasive element scrapes against the stenotic lesion material and disintegrates the stenotic lesion material in the blood vessel; and a pump configured to provide fluid to a distal portion of the elongate flexible drive shaft, an electric motor coupled to a proximal portion of the elongate flexible drive shaft , the electric motor configured to cause rotation of the elongate flexible drive shaft in a first rotational direction so that the abrasive element scrapes against the stenotic lesion material and disintegrates the stenotic lesion material in the blood vessel; and a pump configured to provide fluid to a distal portion of the elongate flexible drive shaft, wherein the outer housing contains the electric motor and the pump.
A data processing method performed by a controller, the method comprising the steps of: a.) receiving (step 201) a registration request sent by a target switch, wherein the target switch is one of multiple switches that send registration requests to the controller, and the multiple switches belong to a same stack system; b.) querying (steps 202a, 202b) the target switch for actual stack information of the target switch, wherein the actual stack information is information about a stack to which the target switch actually belongs; c.) if the actual stack information of the target switch matches preset stack information of the controller, querying (step 206) whether there is an active switch that has successfully registered, wherein the preset stack information is information about a stack that is preset by the controller and that comprises the target switch; d.) if there is no active switch that has successfully registered, querying (steps 209a, 209b) the target switch for basic information of the target switch; e.) if the basic information of the target switch is verified, determining that the target switch meets a registration success condition; f.) after the determination that the target switch meets the registration success condition, sending (step 211) a registration success message to the target switch, and determining the target switch as an active switch of the stack system (step 211). a.) receiving (step 201) a registration request sent by a target switch, wherein the target switch is one of multiple switches that send registration requests to the controller, and the multiple switches belong to a same stack system; b.) querying (steps 202a, 202b) the target switch for actual stack information of the target switch, wherein the actual stack information is information about a stack to which the target switch actually belongs; c.) if the actual stack information of the target switch matches preset stack information of the controller, querying (step 206) whether there is an active switch that has successfully registered, wherein the preset stack information is information about a stack that is preset by the controller and that comprises the target switch; d.) if there is no active switch that has successfully registered, querying (steps 209a, 209b) the target switch for basic information of the target switch; e.) if the basic information of the target switch is verified, determining that the target switch meets a registration success condition; f.) after the determination that the target switch meets the registration success condition, sending (step 211) a registration success message to the target switch, and determining the target switch as an active switch of the stack system (step 211).
A composition comprising a plurality of coated particles, wherein each of the coated particles comprises: a core particle comprising a pharmaceutical agent or a salt thereof; and a coating comprising a surface-altering agent surrounding the core particle, wherein the surface-altering agent comprises a synthetic polymer having pendant hydroxyl groups on the backbone of the polymer, the polymer having a molecular weight of at least 1 kDa and less than or equal to 1000 kDa, wherein the polymer is at least 75% hydrolyzed and less than 95% hydrolyzed, and wherein the coated particles have a relative velocity of greater than 0.5 in mucus, and wherein the synthetic polymer is polyvinyl alcohol. a core particle comprising a pharmaceutical agent or a salt thereof; and a coating comprising a surface-altering agent surrounding the core particle,
A seismic sensor that operates in a power saving mode and a measurement mode in which power consumption in the measurement mode is larger than power consumption in the power saving mode, the seismic sensor comprising: a measurement unit configured to measure acceleration, said seismic sensor being configured to transition from the power saving mode to the measurement mode when the measured acceleration exceeds a predetermined threshold; an earthquake determinator configured to determine whether an earthquake occurs based on the acceleration measured in the measurement mode; and an index calculator configured to calculate an index value indicating a scale of the earthquake when the earthquake determinator determines that the earthquake occurs, wherein the earthquake determinator is configured to divide a period to a plurality of determination periods after said seismic sensor transitioned from the power saving mode to the measurement mode, wherein the earthquake determinator is configured to determine whether the earthquake occurs based on the acceleration measured in each determination period, wherein said seismic sensor is configured to transition from the measurement mode to the power saving mode without performing processing in a subsequent determination period when the earthquake determinator determines that the earthquake is not generated in one of a plurality of the determination periods. a measurement unit configured to measure acceleration, said seismic sensor being configured to transition from the power saving mode to the measurement mode when the measured acceleration exceeds a predetermined threshold; an earthquake determinator configured to determine whether an earthquake occurs based on the acceleration measured in the measurement mode; and an index calculator configured to calculate an index value indicating a scale of the earthquake when the earthquake determinator determines that the earthquake occurs, wherein the earthquake determinator is configured to divide a period to a plurality of determination periods after said seismic sensor transitioned from the power saving mode to the measurement mode, wherein the earthquake determinator is configured to determine whether the earthquake occurs based on the acceleration measured in each determination period, wherein said seismic sensor is configured to transition from the measurement mode to the power saving mode without performing processing in a subsequent determination period when the earthquake determinator determines that the earthquake is not generated in one of a plurality of the determination periods.
A sheet processing apparatus , comprising: a first storage unit that is a winding-type storage unit where a sheet is wound around a drum together with a tape and stored; and a second storage unit that stores the sheet; characterized in that the sheet processing apparatus further comprises: a transport unit that transports the sheet to the second storage unit at a first transport speed and transports the sheet from the second storage unit to the first storage unit at a second transport speed; and a control unit that controls the first storage unit , the second storage unit , and the transport unit so that the second transport speed is slower than the first transport speed and a winding speed for winding the sheet by the first storage unit is a first winding speed that is slower than the second transport speed. a first storage unit that is a winding-type storage unit where a sheet is wound around a drum together with a tape and stored; and a second storage unit that stores the sheet; characterized in that the sheet processing apparatus further comprises: a transport unit that transports the sheet to the second storage unit at a first transport speed and transports the sheet from the second storage unit to the first storage unit at a second transport speed; and a control unit that controls the first storage unit , the second storage unit , and the transport unit so that the second transport speed is slower than the first transport speed and a winding speed for winding the sheet by the first storage unit is a first winding speed that is slower than the second transport speed. a transport unit that transports the sheet to the second storage unit at a first transport speed and transports the sheet from the second storage unit to the first storage unit at a second transport speed; and a control unit that controls the first storage unit , the second storage unit , and the transport unit so that the second transport speed is slower than the first transport speed and a winding speed for winding the sheet by the first storage unit is a first winding speed that is slower than the second transport speed.
An in vitro method for predicting in vivo nephrotoxicity of a drug substance in a mammal, said method comprising the steps of: a. culturing cells expressing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in a suitable cell culture media containing at least 4 ng/ml of epidermal growth factor (EGF); b. administering the drug substance to said cell culture at therapeutically effective doses, or at higher dose; c. incubating the cells between 1 and 9 days, or for 10 days; and d. subsequently measuring the EGF level in the supernatant; wherein an increase in EGF in the supernatant is indicative of a drug substance which is, or is predicted to be, associated with nephrotoxicity; wherein the drug substance is an antisense oligonucleotide, and wherein EGF level in the supernatant is compared to a reference value obtained from cells treated with vehicle control or a non-toxic reference drug substance, where the non-toxic drug substance has been validated as non-toxic in vivo. a. culturing cells expressing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in a suitable cell culture media containing at least 4 ng/ml of epidermal growth factor (EGF); b. administering the drug substance to said cell culture at therapeutically effective doses, or at higher dose; c. incubating the cells between 1 and 9 days, or for 10 days; and d. subsequently measuring the EGF level in the supernatant;
A process for separating a gas molecule from a gas feed comprised of the gas molecule and at least one other gas molecule comprising (i) providing a carbon molecular sieve membrane made by a method comprising; (a) providing a precursor polymer; (b) heating said precursor polymer to a temperature where the precursor polymer undergoes pyrolysis to form the carbon molecular sieve membrane; (c) cooling the carbon molecular sieve membrane to a temperature where no further pyrolysis occurs; and (d) exposing the carbon molecular sieve membrane to a conditioning atmosphere comprised of the gas molecule, wherein said exposing occurs where no further pyrolysis occurs, the conditioning atmosphere is flowing through the carbon molecular sieve membrane for at least a portion of the exposing, and the exposing is for at least 2 hours to 10 days, and (ii) flowing the gas feed through said carbon molecular sieve membrane to produce a first stream having an increased concentration of the gas molecule and a second stream having an increased concentration of the at least one other gas molecule; wherein the gas molecule and other gas molecule is ethylene and ethane or propylene and propane, and wherein the conditioning atmosphere is comprised of at least 99% of the gas molecule. (i) providing a carbon molecular sieve membrane made by a method comprising; (a) providing a precursor polymer; (b) heating said precursor polymer to a temperature where the precursor polymer undergoes pyrolysis to form the carbon molecular sieve membrane; (c) cooling the carbon molecular sieve membrane to a temperature where no further pyrolysis occurs; and (d) exposing the carbon molecular sieve membrane to a conditioning atmosphere comprised of the gas molecule, wherein said exposing occurs where no further pyrolysis occurs, the conditioning atmosphere is flowing through the carbon molecular sieve membrane for at least a portion of the exposing, and the exposing is for at least 2 hours to 10 days, and (a) providing a precursor polymer; (b) heating said precursor polymer to a temperature where the precursor polymer undergoes pyrolysis to form the carbon molecular sieve membrane; (c) cooling the carbon molecular sieve membrane to a temperature where no further pyrolysis occurs; and (d) exposing the carbon molecular sieve membrane to a conditioning atmosphere comprised of the gas molecule, wherein said exposing occurs where no further pyrolysis occurs, the conditioning atmosphere is flowing through the carbon molecular sieve membrane for at least a portion of the exposing, and the exposing is for at least 2 hours to 10 days, and (ii) flowing the gas feed through said carbon molecular sieve membrane to produce a first stream having an increased concentration of the gas molecule and a second stream having an increased concentration of the at least one other gas molecule;
A component mounting machine comprising: a tool station detachably accommodating a holding member having a main body section configured to hold a component to be mounted on a board and multiple identification sections configured to identify multiple accommodation angles; a shielding member configured to restrict the holding member accommodated in the tool station from being dislocated therefrom, and a determination section configured to determine an angle difference of the accommodation angle of the holding member , of which angle being different from a predetermined accommodation angle, wherein at least one identification section of the multiple identification sections is defined as a first identification section , the at least one identification section being exposed when the accommodation angle of the holding member is the predetermined accommodation angle in a closed state in which a part of the multiple identification sections is covered by the shielding member , and wherein when the determination section does not recognize the first identification section in the closed state, the determination section is configured to attempt to recognize a second identification section , which is at least one identification section of the multiple identification sections different from the first identification section , and the determination section is configured to determine the angle difference when the determination section recognizes the second identification section in the closed state. a tool station detachably accommodating a holding member having a main body section configured to hold a component to be mounted on a board and multiple identification sections configured to identify multiple accommodation angles; a shielding member configured to restrict the holding member accommodated in the tool station from being dislocated therefrom, and a determination section configured to determine an angle difference of the accommodation angle of the holding member , of which angle being different from a predetermined accommodation angle, wherein at least one identification section of the multiple identification sections is defined as a first identification section , the at least one identification section being exposed when the accommodation angle of the holding member is the predetermined accommodation angle in a closed state in which a part of the multiple identification sections is covered by the shielding member , and wherein when the determination section does not recognize the first identification section in the closed state, the determination section is configured to attempt to recognize a second identification section , which is at least one identification section of the multiple identification sections different from the first identification section , and the determination section is configured to determine the angle difference when the determination section recognizes the second identification section in the closed state.
A product comprising: (a) a membrane and (b) an electrode for electrolysis having: (i) a mass per unit area of 48 mg/cm 2 or less, determined by cutting the electrode into a size of 130 mm × 100 mm, measuring the mass therefrom via an electronic balance and calculating the mass per unit area by dividing the mass value by said area; and (ii) a force applied per unit mass-unit area, determined as described in the description, of 0.08 N/mg·cm 2 or more and 1.2 N/mg·cm 2 or less; and (c) a liquid included between the membrane and the electrode for electrolysis, wherein said liquid generates a surface tension and thus applies a force between the membrane and the electrode for electrolysis, thereby integrating the membrane and the electrode for electrolysis to be a laminate. (a) a membrane and (b) an electrode for electrolysis having: (i) a mass per unit area of 48 mg/cm 2 or less, determined by cutting the electrode into a size of 130 mm × 100 mm, measuring the mass therefrom via an electronic balance and calculating the mass per unit area by dividing the mass value by said area; and (ii) a force applied per unit mass-unit area, determined as described in the description, of 0.08 N/mg·cm 2 or more and 1.2 N/mg·cm 2 or less; and (i) a mass per unit area of 48 mg/cm 2 or less, determined by cutting the electrode into a size of 130 mm × 100 mm, measuring the mass therefrom via an electronic balance and calculating the mass per unit area by dividing the mass value by said area; and (ii) a force applied per unit mass-unit area, determined as described in the description, of 0.08 N/mg·cm 2 or more and 1.2 N/mg·cm 2 or less; and (c) a liquid included between the membrane and the electrode for electrolysis, wherein said liquid generates a surface tension and thus applies a force between the membrane and the electrode for electrolysis, thereby integrating the membrane and the electrode for electrolysis to be a laminate.