mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A compact, integrated acoustic localization and communications array , comprising: an air-backed transmit element having a first end on which an end cap is disposed, and a second end configured to be mounted to a mounting surface ; and a volumetric acoustic array including a plurality of receiver elements electrically integrated to the transmit element with the end cap between the plurality of receiver elements and the first end; wherein the compact, integrated acoustic localization and communications array is configured to transmit, via the transmit element, and receive, via the plurality of the receiver elements, an acoustic signal having a frequency, the frequency being set in the range of 10 kHz to 50 kHz; and wherein each of the plurality of receiver elements is spaced apart from the end cap at least a first distance (d 1 ), the first distance being greater than 1⁄4 of a wavelength associated with the frequency transmitted and received by the compact, integrated acoustic localization and communications array, and the first distance not being equal to an odd multiple of 1⁄4 of the wavelength associated with the frequency transmitted and received by the compact, integrated acoustic localization and communications array. an air-backed transmit element having a first end on which an end cap is disposed, and a second end configured to be mounted to a mounting surface ; and a volumetric acoustic array including a plurality of receiver elements electrically integrated to the transmit element with the end cap between the plurality of receiver elements and the first end; wherein the compact, integrated acoustic localization and communications array is configured to transmit, via the transmit element, and receive, via the plurality of the receiver elements, an acoustic signal having a frequency, the frequency being set in the range of 10 kHz to 50 kHz; and wherein each of the plurality of receiver elements is spaced apart from the end cap at least a first distance (d 1 ), the first distance being greater than 1⁄4 of a wavelength associated with the frequency transmitted and received by the compact, integrated acoustic localization and communications array, and the first distance not being equal to an odd multiple of 1⁄4 of the wavelength associated with the frequency transmitted and received by the compact, integrated acoustic localization and communications array.
An electrode for a lithium secondary battery, comprising: an electrode current collector and an electrode active material layer formed on at least one surface of the electrode current collector, wherein the electrode active material layer includes an electrode active material and has porosity of from 20% to 55%, and the electrode active material layer has a layered structure in which a plurality of active material monolayers is stacked on one another, with a barrier layer including polymer resin between each active material monolayer, wherein the electrode active material layer has a layered structure in which a lowermost electrode monolayer (a first monolayer) is formed on a surface of the electrode current collector, and a subsequent layer (a second monolayer) to an n th electrode monolayer or an uppermost electrode monolayer are formed on an upper surface of the lowermost electrode monolayer, where n is an integer greater than 1, so that n electrode active material monolayers are stacked on the surface of the current collector in a sequential order, and porosity increases stepwise, gradually or a mixture of both of them from the lowermost electrode monolayer toward the uppermost electrode monolayer along a thickness-wise direction of the electrode. an electrode current collector and an electrode active material layer formed on at least one surface of the electrode current collector, wherein the electrode active material layer includes an electrode active material and has porosity of from 20% to 55%, and the electrode active material layer has a layered structure in which a plurality of active material monolayers is stacked on one another, with a barrier layer including polymer resin between each active material monolayer, wherein the electrode active material layer has a layered structure in which a lowermost electrode monolayer (a first monolayer) is formed on a surface of the electrode current collector, and a subsequent layer (a second monolayer) to an n th electrode monolayer or an uppermost electrode monolayer are formed on an upper surface of the lowermost electrode monolayer, where n is an integer greater than 1, so that n electrode active material monolayers are stacked on the surface of the current collector in a sequential order, and porosity increases stepwise, gradually or a mixture of both of them from the lowermost electrode monolayer toward the uppermost electrode monolayer along a thickness-wise direction of the electrode.
A spout assembly comprising: a spout including a cylindrical sidewall , a cylindrical base provided at a lower end of the sidewall and having a larger outer diameter than the sidewall , and a disk-like flange extending outward from a lower end of the base ; and a cap having a cylindrical peripheral wall with an internal thread and screwed from an upper end side of the spout sidewall , wherein the spout sidewall has an external thread engaging the internal thread of the cap and a recess located between the external thread and the base , characterized in that the spout sidewall has a projection formed between the external thread and the recess so as to extend circumferentially, and have a height lower than a height of the external thread , and with the cap screwed onto the spout , at least a portion of an upper surface of the base fits an inner side of a peripheral wall of the cap . a spout including a cylindrical sidewall , a cylindrical base provided at a lower end of the sidewall and having a larger outer diameter than the sidewall , and a disk-like flange extending outward from a lower end of the base ; and a cylindrical sidewall , a cylindrical base provided at a lower end of the sidewall and having a larger outer diameter than the sidewall , and a disk-like flange extending outward from a lower end of the base ; and a cap having a cylindrical peripheral wall with an internal thread and screwed from an upper end side of the spout sidewall , wherein the spout sidewall has an external thread engaging the internal thread of the cap and a recess located between the external thread and the base , characterized in that the spout sidewall has a projection formed between the external thread and the recess so as to extend circumferentially, and have a height lower than a height of the external thread , and with the cap screwed onto the spout , at least a portion of an upper surface of the base fits an inner side of a peripheral wall of the cap .
A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing thereon instructions that, when executed on one or more processors, implement a method for determining predicted failure rates of drug injection devices, the method comprising: receiving a set of parameters that specify physical properties of (i) a syringe , (ii) a liquid drug, and (iii) a drug injection device configured to deliver the liquid drug to a patient via the syringe, wherein the drug injection device includes a mechanism configured to drive a plunger rod toward a plunger of the syringe encased in a syringe carrier ; receiving failure rate data that specifies a measured rate of failure of the drug injection device in response to various peak pressures within the syringe; applying the received set of parameters to a kinematic model of the drug injection device to determine a predicted peak pressure within the syringe , including determining the predicted peak pressure as a function of impact velocity of the liquid drug, and including using the kinematic model to model interactions between at least the mechanism, the plunger rod , the plunger , and the syringe carrier ; determining a probability of failure of the drug injection device using (i) the received failure rate data and (ii) the predicted peak pressure; and providing an indication of the determined probability of failure to an output device. receiving a set of parameters that specify physical properties of (i) a syringe , (ii) a liquid drug, and (iii) a drug injection device configured to deliver the liquid drug to a patient via the syringe, wherein the drug injection device includes a mechanism configured to drive a plunger rod toward a plunger of the syringe encased in a syringe carrier ; receiving failure rate data that specifies a measured rate of failure of the drug injection device in response to various peak pressures within the syringe; applying the received set of parameters to a kinematic model of the drug injection device to determine a predicted peak pressure within the syringe , including determining the predicted peak pressure as a function of impact velocity of the liquid drug, and including using the kinematic model to model interactions between at least the mechanism, the plunger rod , the plunger , and the syringe carrier ; determining a probability of failure of the drug injection device using (i) the received failure rate data and (ii) the predicted peak pressure; and providing an indication of the determined probability of failure to an output device.
A memory array , comprising: a series of bitlines (BLa-BLd), each of the bitlines (BLa-BLd) having a first comparative bitline component (BL-1) and a second comparative bitline component (BL-2); the bitlines (BLa-BLd) defining columns of the memory array ; memory cells along the columns of the memory array ; capacitive units along the columns of the memory array and interspersed amongst the memory cells ; and wherein the capacitive units comprise the same configuration of components as the memory cells , the configuration of components being either i) two transistors (T1, T2) and a capacitor (CAP), or, ii) two transistors (T1, T2) and two capacitors (CAP-1, CAP-2), wherein the memory array is operable to maintain the transistors (T1, T2) of the capacitive units in an "on" state during READ operations associated with the memory cells ; and wherein the two transistors (T1, T2) are vertically displaced relative to one another and the one or two capacitors (CAP, CAP-1, CAP-2) are positioned vertically between the transistors (T1, T2). a series of bitlines (BLa-BLd), each of the bitlines (BLa-BLd) having a first comparative bitline component (BL-1) and a second comparative bitline component (BL-2); the bitlines (BLa-BLd) defining columns of the memory array ; memory cells along the columns of the memory array ; capacitive units along the columns of the memory array and interspersed amongst the memory cells ; and wherein the capacitive units comprise the same configuration of components as the memory cells , the configuration of components being either i) two transistors (T1, T2) and a capacitor (CAP), or, ii) two transistors (T1, T2) and two capacitors (CAP-1, CAP-2), wherein the memory array is operable to maintain the transistors (T1, T2) of the capacitive units in an "on" state during READ operations associated with the memory cells ; and wherein the two transistors (T1, T2) are vertically displaced relative to one another and the one or two capacitors (CAP, CAP-1, CAP-2) are positioned vertically between the transistors (T1, T2).
Method of reducing a pressure drop in an air intake line of a heat engine of a power train of a motor vehicle having a compressor of a turbocharger ) and an auxiliary compressor in the air intake line , the unit operating, on the one hand, in an atmospheric operating phase and, on the other hand, in a supercharging operating phase in which the turbocharger and the auxiliary compressor are active when an engine torque request is issued, the auxiliary compressor being stopped or operating at idle speed when exceeding a predetermined maximum engine power threshold, an air flow in the intake line then being mainly bypassed from the auxiliary compressor , characterized in that , at the request of the driver of the vehicle, the compressor auxiliary is kept in operation when the threshold is exceeded predetermined, the air flow in the intake line being mainly through the auxiliary compressor .
An apparatus of a User Equipment, UE, , the apparatus comprising: memory ; and processing circuitry , configured to: select, from a plurality of short transmission time intervals, TTIs, a short TTI for a vehicle-to-vehicle, V2V, sidelink transmission by the UE, characterised in that : the short TTIs occur within a legacy TTI, wherein the short TTIs are allocated for V2V sidelink transmissions by non-legacy UEs and the legacy TTI is allocated for V2V sidelink transmissions by legacy UEs; encode, for transmission in accordance with the legacy TTI, a legacy physical sidelink control channel, PSCCH, to indicate, to legacy UEs, the V2V sidelink transmission by the UE; and encode, for transmission in accordance with the selected short TTI, a short PSCCH, sPSCCH, to indicate, to non-legacy UEs, the V2V sidelink transmission by the UE, wherein the memory is configured to store information that identifies the selected short TTL memory ; and processing circuitry , configured to: select, from a plurality of short transmission time intervals, TTIs, a short TTI for a vehicle-to-vehicle, V2V, sidelink transmission by the UE, characterised in that : the short TTIs occur within a legacy TTI, wherein the short TTIs are allocated for V2V sidelink transmissions by non-legacy UEs and the legacy TTI is allocated for V2V sidelink transmissions by legacy UEs; encode, for transmission in accordance with the legacy TTI, a legacy physical sidelink control channel, PSCCH, to indicate, to legacy UEs, the V2V sidelink transmission by the UE; and encode, for transmission in accordance with the selected short TTI, a short PSCCH, sPSCCH, to indicate, to non-legacy UEs, the V2V sidelink transmission by the UE, the short TTIs occur within a legacy TTI, wherein the short TTIs are allocated for V2V sidelink transmissions by non-legacy UEs and the legacy TTI is allocated for V2V sidelink transmissions by legacy UEs; encode, for transmission in accordance with the legacy TTI, a legacy physical sidelink control channel, PSCCH, to indicate, to legacy UEs, the V2V sidelink transmission by the UE; and encode, for transmission in accordance with the selected short TTI, a short PSCCH, sPSCCH, to indicate, to non-legacy UEs, the V2V sidelink transmission by the UE, wherein the memory is configured to store information that identifies the selected short TTL
A method for to obtain the spatial location and sequence information of a target sequence in a sample comprising at least one RNA or c-DNA strand comprising the steps a. providing an oligonucleotide having a 5' and a 3' end combined by 50 - 1000 nucleic acids that are complementary to the at least one RNA or c-DNA strand of the sample b. hybridizing the oligonucleotide at the 5' and the 3' ends to complementary parts of the at least one RNA or c-DNA strand to create a padlock with a gap between the 5' and the 3' end of the padlock c. filling the gap of the padlock with the complementary nucleic acids as target sequence and ligate them to generate a single strand circular template d. multiplying the single strand circular template by a polymerase capable of rolling circle amplification into a plurality of DNA concatemers thereby forming rolonies characterized in providing the oligonucleotide with at least one spatial unique molecular identifier (SUMI) comprising at least 2 nucleic acids e. determining the spatial location of the rolonies by in situ sequencing of the SUMI f. collecting the rolonies after in situ sequencing and transfer them for in vitro sequencing g. determining the sequence of the SUMIs and the target sequence by in vitro sequencing of the rolonies h. linking the target sequence of the rolonies with the spatial location obtained from in situ sequencing via the sequence of the SUMIs. a. providing an oligonucleotide having a 5' and a 3' end combined by 50 - 1000 nucleic acids that are complementary to the at least one RNA or c-DNA strand of the sample b. hybridizing the oligonucleotide at the 5' and the 3' ends to complementary parts of the at least one RNA or c-DNA strand to create a padlock with a gap between the 5' and the 3' end of the padlock c. filling the gap of the padlock with the complementary nucleic acids as target sequence and ligate them to generate a single strand circular template d. multiplying the single strand circular template by a polymerase capable of rolling circle amplification into a plurality of DNA concatemers thereby forming rolonies e. determining the spatial location of the rolonies by in situ sequencing of the SUMI f. collecting the rolonies after in situ sequencing and transfer them for in vitro sequencing g. determining the sequence of the SUMIs and the target sequence by in vitro sequencing of the rolonies h. linking the target sequence of the rolonies with the spatial location obtained from in situ sequencing via the sequence of the SUMIs.
An uninterruptible power supply, UPS, system (100; 300; 400), comprising: an enclosure ; at least one exhaust fan (140; 330; 440) configured to exhaust air from the enclosure ; a plurality of power converter modules (120; 320; 420) positioned in the enclosure , each power conversion module (120; 320; 420) comprising a power converter circuit , at least one module fan (122; 324), and a module controller circuit configured to control the power converter circuit and the at least one module fan (122; 324); a system controller (130; 310; 410) positioned in the enclosure and configured to receive module fan status information from the module controller circuits over a communications bus and to control the at least one exhaust fan (140; 330; 440) responsive to module fan status information received from the module controller circuits . an enclosure ; at least one exhaust fan (140; 330; 440) configured to exhaust air from the enclosure ; a plurality of power converter modules (120; 320; 420) positioned in the enclosure , each power conversion module (120; 320; 420) comprising a power converter circuit , at least one module fan (122; 324), and a module controller circuit configured to control the power converter circuit and the at least one module fan (122; 324); a system controller (130; 310; 410) positioned in the enclosure and configured to receive module fan status information from the module controller circuits over a communications bus and to control the at least one exhaust fan (140; 330; 440) responsive to module fan status information received from the module controller circuits .
A method of tracking movement of an object , the method comprising: receiving, at plural sound detectors , sound which is emitted by one or more sound output devices and reflected from the object , the sound detectors being at different locations relative to each other so as to be spaced apart from each other; characterised by : each sound detector being arranged to detect a different sound frequency; and analysing the different sound frequencies respectively received at the plural sound detectors to track movement of the object as the object moves relative to the sound detectors ; wherein the analysing comprises at least one of: (i) comparing the peak amplitude of the different sound frequencies respectively received at the plural sound detectors as the object moves relative to the sound detectors , and (ii) comparing the timing of a change in distortion of the different sound frequencies respectively received at the plural sound detectors as the object moves relative to the sound detectors . each sound detector being arranged to detect a different sound frequency; and analysing the different sound frequencies respectively received at the plural sound detectors to track movement of the object as the object moves relative to the sound detectors ; wherein the analysing comprises at least one of: (i) comparing the peak amplitude of the different sound frequencies respectively received at the plural sound detectors as the object moves relative to the sound detectors , and (ii) comparing the timing of a change in distortion of the different sound frequencies respectively received at the plural sound detectors as the object moves relative to the sound detectors . (i) comparing the peak amplitude of the different sound frequencies respectively received at the plural sound detectors as the object moves relative to the sound detectors , and (ii) comparing the timing of a change in distortion of the different sound frequencies respectively received at the plural sound detectors as the object moves relative to the sound detectors .
An apparatus for producing plastic containers, comprising: - a machine for producing plastic preforms; - a blow-moulding machine for blowing the preforms to obtain containers, having a blow-moulding carousel provided with a plurality of blow-moulding moulds that expand the preforms to obtain the containers; - a thermal conditioning station interposed between the machine for producing the preforms and the blow-moulding machine; - a storage station , positioned in a storing zone for containing preforms; - a supplying system for removing the preforms stored in the storage station to insert said preforms into a production line defined by the apparatus , wherein the supplying system includes a supplying conveyor , for conveying the preforms from the storage station to the thermal conditioning station , and wherein a transferring wheel is provided, for transferring to the conditioning station the preforms coming from the storage station ; - a bypass device that enables the preforms to be directed to the storage station , whereby, after the step of producing the preforms, it is possible to conserve for any period of time that is desired the preforms that must not be sent immediately to the blow-moulding carousel but can be processed subsequently. - a machine for producing plastic preforms; - a blow-moulding machine for blowing the preforms to obtain containers, having a blow-moulding carousel provided with a plurality of blow-moulding moulds that expand the preforms to obtain the containers; - a thermal conditioning station interposed between the machine for producing the preforms and the blow-moulding machine; - a storage station , positioned in a storing zone for containing preforms; - a supplying system for removing the preforms stored in the storage station to insert said preforms into a production line defined by the apparatus , wherein the supplying system includes a supplying conveyor , for conveying the preforms from the storage station to the thermal conditioning station , and wherein a transferring wheel is provided, for transferring to the conditioning station the preforms coming from the storage station ; - a bypass device that enables the preforms to be directed to the storage station , whereby, after the step of producing the preforms, it is possible to conserve for any period of time that is desired the preforms that must not be sent immediately to the blow-moulding carousel but can be processed subsequently.