mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing ammonia, the method comprising: dissolving hydrogen in a solution; dissolving carbon dioxide in the solution; dissolving nitrogen in the solution; placing a glutamine synthetase inhibitor in the solution; placing autotrophic diazotroph bacteria in the solution, and metabolizing hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen with the autotrophic diazotroph bacteria to produce the ammonia. dissolving hydrogen in a solution; dissolving carbon dioxide in the solution; dissolving nitrogen in the solution; placing a glutamine synthetase inhibitor in the solution; placing autotrophic diazotroph bacteria in the solution, and metabolizing hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen with the autotrophic diazotroph bacteria to produce the ammonia.
A method for determining the efficiency of a compression bandaging, said method comprising on a body part having the compression bandaging, wherein the bandaging comprises at least one sensor under, within or over said bandaging, each sensor comprising - two electrically conducting layers on or around at least a part of said body part, wherein the electrically conducting layers are stretchable; a stretchable film between the two layers, J wherein the stretchable film deforms in a different manner than the two conducting layers, such that the capacitance of the sensor is linearly dependent on a length deformation of the two or more electrically conducting layers, - a measuring unit that is electrically connected to the two electrically conductive layers, wherein the measuring unit is configured for measuring an electric property related to the two electrically conducting layers, wherein the electric property is related to the measure of the circumference of the body part, and wherein the measured electric property is the capacitance; - registering a plurality of measures of the circumference of the body part during a predetermined period, - determining that the compression bandaging is efficient when the circumference of the body part has decreased to below a predetermined cutoff value and/or the decrease of the circumference of the body part is above a predetermined cutoff value after said predetermined period. - two electrically conducting layers on or around at least a part of said body part, wherein the electrically conducting layers are stretchable; a stretchable film between the two layers, J wherein the stretchable film deforms in a different manner than the two conducting layers, such that the capacitance of the sensor is linearly dependent on a length deformation of the two or more electrically conducting layers, - a measuring unit that is electrically connected to the two electrically conductive layers, wherein the measuring unit is configured for measuring an electric property related to the two electrically conducting layers, wherein the electric property is related to the measure of the circumference of the body part, and wherein the measured electric property is the capacitance; - registering a plurality of measures of the circumference of the body part during a predetermined period, - determining that the compression bandaging is efficient when the circumference of the body part has decreased to below a predetermined cutoff value and/or the decrease of the circumference of the body part is above a predetermined cutoff value after said predetermined period.
Internal cooling tower of a film blowing line with one or more cooling air nozzles arranged one above the other, characterised in that on a level with the nozzle gap , the top side of the cooling air nozzles has a channel-like contour on the inside and the outside which is designed to collect the drops of low-molecular-weight constituents of the film raw material.
A laser processing method for forming a modified region along a line to cut in an object to be processed by collecting a laser light (L) onto the object, the method comprising: a modified region forming step of forming a plurality of modified spots (S) along the line by irradiating the object with the laser light (L) having a pulse waveform in which its half width and a time width from a rise to a fall are substantially equal to one another, to form the modified region with the plurality of modified spots (S), wherein, in the modified region forming step, in the case where pulse energy of the laser light (L) is at a first value lower than a predetermined value, a first pulse waveform (O1) formed such that a peak value (T1) is located on its first half side and into a saw-blade shape is set as the pulse waveform, and in the case where the pulse energy is at a second value higher than the predetermined value, a second pulse waveform (O3) formed such that a peak value (T3) is located on its latter half side and into a saw-blade shape is set as the pulse waveform. a modified region forming step of forming a plurality of modified spots (S) along the line by irradiating the object with the laser light (L) having a pulse waveform in which its half width and a time width from a rise to a fall are substantially equal to one another, to form the modified region with the plurality of modified spots (S), wherein, in the modified region forming step, in the case where pulse energy of the laser light (L) is at a first value lower than a predetermined value, a first pulse waveform (O1) formed such that a peak value (T1) is located on its first half side and into a saw-blade shape is set as the pulse waveform, and in the case where the pulse energy is at a second value higher than the predetermined value, a second pulse waveform (O3) formed such that a peak value (T3) is located on its latter half side and into a saw-blade shape is set as the pulse waveform.
A wall plug for composite waterproofing systems with a hollow cylindrical main body , wherein the main body has an opening at a first end in the axial direction for receiving a screw , wherein the main body has a pasty sealant exclusively in its interior, wherein an outer wall of the main body has a plurality of apertures and/or weakenings , and wherein the apertures and/or weakenings extend in the axial direction of the main body for between 10 mm and 15 mm; and/or wherein the apertures and/or weakenings extend in the axial direction over between 20% and 70% of the total length of the main body (10; 10') or over between 30% and 60% of the total length of the main body (10; 10') or over between 40% and 50% of the total length of the main body (10; 10').
A closure element which can be inserted into a container opening, and which is provided with a cylinder having at least one lateral opening and with a piston which is displaceable in the cylinder in sealed relationship, which piston prevents in a starting position the discharge of a medium capable of flow out of the container , said piston having a displacement length, characterized in that a piston diameter within the displacement length of the piston is larger than a cylinder diameter, and the cylinder is adapted to be elastically expandable to said piston diameter at least in a region corresponding to the displacement length of the piston so that a sealing is effected directly by the radial elastic pressure of a cylinder wall against a piston periphery.
A process for the preparation of a compound of Formula (I-0): wherein X is N or CH; R 1 is halogen, CN or optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl; and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; said process comprising: (a) reacting a compound of Formula (I'-0), with a compound of Formula (III), wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, to yield a compound of Formula (IV-0), and (b) treating a compound of Formula (IV-0) with a base to provide a compound of Formula (I-0). wherein X is N or CH; R 1 is halogen, CN or optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl; and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; said process comprising: (a) reacting a compound of Formula (I'-0), with a compound of Formula (III), wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, to yield a compound of Formula (IV-0), and (b) treating a compound of Formula (IV-0) with a base to provide a compound of Formula (I-0). (a) reacting a compound of Formula (I'-0), with a compound of Formula (III), wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, to yield a compound of Formula (IV-0), and (b) treating a compound of Formula (IV-0) with a base to provide a compound of Formula (I-0).
A glaucoma drainage device for implantation in an eye, comprising: a tube having a distal end and a proximal end , the tube defining an internal lumen extending between the distal and proximal ends of the tube; and fixation means extending radially outward from the tube and disposed between the distal and proximal ends of the tube, the fixation means including a taper and a shoulder , wherein the taper extends from a taper proximal end to a taper distal end along a portion of the length of the tube , wherein the taper has a larger diameter at the taper proximal end than at the taper distal end and the taper is configured to engage and seal ocular tissue of a tissue passageway through which the distal end of the tube is inserted, characterised in that the shoulder has a bearing surface that acts as a transition from the taper and extends abruptly from the taper proximal end and in that the bearing surface of the shoulder is configured to bear against ocular tissue at the proximal end of the tissue passageway to prevent further distal movement of the device into the tissue passageway. a tube having a distal end and a proximal end , the tube defining an internal lumen extending between the distal and proximal ends of the tube; and fixation means extending radially outward from the tube and disposed between the distal and proximal ends of the tube, the fixation means including a taper and a shoulder , wherein the taper extends from a taper proximal end to a taper distal end along a portion of the length of the tube , wherein the taper has a larger diameter at the taper proximal end than at the taper distal end and the taper is configured to engage and seal ocular tissue of a tissue passageway through which the distal end of the tube is inserted, characterised in that the shoulder has a bearing surface that acts as a transition from the taper and extends abruptly from the taper proximal end and in that the bearing surface of the shoulder is configured to bear against ocular tissue at the proximal end of the tissue passageway to prevent further distal movement of the device into the tissue passageway.
A system for operating a phacoemulsification handpiece at multiple operating frequencies, comprising: a first sine wave signal source configured to deliver a first sinusoidal signal at a first frequency; a second sine wave signal source configured to deliver a second sinusoidal signal at a second frequency differing from the first frequency; and characterised by a multi-tap transformer configured to receive the first sinusoidal signal at a first input tap and the second sinusoidal signal at a second input tap; wherein an output tap of the multi-tap transformer connects to the phacoemulsification handpiece and drives the phacoemulsification handpiece at a desired frequency comprising one of the first frequency and the second frequency. a first sine wave signal source configured to deliver a first sinusoidal signal at a first frequency; a second sine wave signal source configured to deliver a second sinusoidal signal at a second frequency differing from the first frequency; and characterised by a multi-tap transformer configured to receive the first sinusoidal signal at a first input tap and the second sinusoidal signal at a second input tap; wherein an output tap of the multi-tap transformer connects to the phacoemulsification handpiece and drives the phacoemulsification handpiece at a desired frequency comprising one of the first frequency and the second frequency.
A method of producing a heat-resistant composite material using chemical vapor deposition or chemical vapor infiltration, the method comprising the steps of: accommodating a base material in a reaction furnace ; and causing precursor gas, additive gas, and carrier gas to flow in the reaction furnace to deposit silicon carbide on the base material for film formation, wherein the precursor gas includes tetramethylsilane, and the additive gas includes molecules containing chlorine, the additive gas contains hydrogen chloride, and a mole ratio α of hydrogen chloride / tetramethylsilane satisfies 1 < α ≤ 3. accommodating a base material in a reaction furnace ; and causing precursor gas, additive gas, and carrier gas to flow in the reaction furnace to deposit silicon carbide on the base material for film formation, wherein the precursor gas includes tetramethylsilane, and the additive gas includes molecules containing chlorine, the additive gas contains hydrogen chloride, and a mole ratio α of hydrogen chloride / tetramethylsilane satisfies 1 < α ≤ 3.
A composition comprising: (A) a propylene-based polymer which is a propylene homopolymer or a propylene copolymer consisting of at least 90 wt% of propylene monomer units and at most 10 wt% of ethylene monomer units and/or an α-olefin monomer units having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, (B) a terpolymer of propylene, an α-olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms and ethylene and (C) a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein the copolymer (C) has a density of at least 0.880 g/cm 3 , wherein the amount of the propylene-based polymer (A) is at least 60 wt% with respect to the total composition. (A) a propylene-based polymer which is a propylene homopolymer or a propylene copolymer consisting of at least 90 wt% of propylene monomer units and at most 10 wt% of ethylene monomer units and/or an α-olefin monomer units having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, (B) a terpolymer of propylene, an α-olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms and ethylene and (C) a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein the copolymer (C) has a density of at least 0.880 g/cm 3 ,
Wiper blade device having at least two spring rails (12a, 12a'; 12b, 12b'; 12c, 12c'; 12d, 12d'; 12e, 12e') and having at least one bridge unit (14a; 14b; 14c; 14d; 14e) which is at least intended to keep the at least two spring rails (12a, 12a'; 12b, 12b'; 12c, 12c'; 12d, 12d'; 12e, 12e') in at least one region along a main direction of extent (16a; 16b; 16c; 16d; 16e) at a defined spacing relative to one another, wherein the at least one bridge unit (14a; 14b; 14c; 14d; 14e) has at least two form-fitting elements (18a, 18a'; 18b, 18b'; 18c, 18c'; 18d, 18d'; 18e, 18e') which are intended for producing a direct form-fiting connection, which acts in at least one direction, with the at least two spring rails (12a, 12a'; 12b, 12b'; 12c, 12c'; 12d, 12d'; 12e, 12e'), and wherein at least one end cap (28a, 28a'; 28b, 28b'; 28c, 28c'; 28d, 28d'; 28e, 28e'), which is arranged in at least one end region (26a, 26a'; 26b, 26b'; 26c, 26c'; 26d, 26d'; 26e, 26e') of the at least two spring rails (12a, 12a'; 12b, 12b'; 12c, 12c'; 12d, 12d'; 12e, 12e'), characterized in that the at least one end cap (28a, 28a'; 28b, 28b') secures the at least one bridge unit (14a; 14b) on the at least two spring rails (12a, 12a'; 12b, 12b').
Fitting assembly for a sash frame of a window , having a fitting part which comprises a cover plate which can be fastened to the sash frame and a driving rod which is mounted such that it can be displaced with respect to the cover plate , and having a sensor device with a sensor assembly which is arranged in a sensor housing and comprises at least one position sensor for detecting a position of a signal generator assembly , wherein the sensor device bears against the cover plate in a manner decoupled from the driving rod and is directly fastened or fastenable to the cover plate and/or the sash frame , characterised in that the signal generator assembly comprises a retaining part engaging in a form-fitting manner on the driving rod and a signal generator fastened to the retaining part , and in that the sensor device engages over a recess in the cover plate , in which the signal generator assembly coupled to the driving rod is displaceably mounted, so that the signal generator assembly is present between the driving rod and the sensor device in the recess of the cover plate .
A method for the production of a molecule of interest by conversion of a source of carbon in a fermentative process comprising the following steps: - culturing a microorganism genetically modified for the production of the molecule of interest in an appropriate culture medium comprising a carbohydrate as source of carbon and - recovering the molecule of interest from the culture medium, wherein said genetically modified microorganism comprises functional genes coding for a PTS carbohydrate utilization system and wherein in said genetically modified microorganism the gene ppsR coding for the bifunctional ADP-dependent kinase-Pi-dependent pyrophosphorylase DUF299 protein is attenuated or deleted. - culturing a microorganism genetically modified for the production of the molecule of interest in an appropriate culture medium comprising a carbohydrate as source of carbon and - recovering the molecule of interest from the culture medium, wherein said genetically modified microorganism comprises functional genes coding for a PTS carbohydrate utilization system and wherein in said genetically modified microorganism the gene ppsR coding for the bifunctional ADP-dependent kinase-Pi-dependent pyrophosphorylase DUF299 protein is attenuated or deleted. wherein said genetically modified microorganism comprises functional genes coding for a PTS carbohydrate utilization system and wherein in said genetically modified microorganism the gene ppsR coding for the bifunctional ADP-dependent kinase-Pi-dependent pyrophosphorylase DUF299 protein is attenuated or deleted.
Packaging machine comprising a sealing station with a sealing tool which comprises a first upper tool (A) that can be selectively mounted at the sealing station and removed from the sealing station , respectively, wherein the first upper tool (A) comprises at least one mounting ledge which is configured for being coupled at a holding device of the sealing station in order to functionally position the first upper tool (A) inside the sealing station , wherein the mounting ledge comprises at least one evacuation and/or gassing connection characterized in that the mounting ledge is formed as a rail along a lateral side of the first upper tool (A).
A method of reading from and writing to a plurality of spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cells, the method comprising: identifying a data storage state of each spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cell of the plurality of spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cells , wherein each spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cell is configured to store data in one of a first data storage state or a second data storage state; wherein identifying the data storage state of each spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cell includes performing a self-referenced read of the plurality of spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cells, and wherein the self-referenced read causes each spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cell to be selectively reset to a first state; storing the identified data storage state of each spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cell into a cache ; characterized by determining, using an error correcting code, whether the identified data storage state of at least one spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cell of the plurality of spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cells includes an error; and storing data from the cache into the plurality of spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cells , wherein storing includes storing an inverted state of the data, if the identified data storage state of the at least one spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cell includes an error based on the determination using the error correcting code and if said error corresponds to a data state which is the same as the data state to be restored from the cache. identifying a data storage state of each spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cell of the plurality of spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cells , wherein each spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cell is configured to store data in one of a first data storage state or a second data storage state; wherein identifying the data storage state of each spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cell includes performing a self-referenced read of the plurality of spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cells, and wherein the self-referenced read causes each spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cell to be selectively reset to a first state; storing the identified data storage state of each spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cell into a cache ; characterized by determining, using an error correcting code, whether the identified data storage state of at least one spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cell of the plurality of spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cells includes an error; and storing data from the cache into the plurality of spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cells , wherein storing includes storing an inverted state of the data, if the identified data storage state of the at least one spin-torque magnetoresistive memory cell includes an error based on the determination using the error correcting code and if said error corresponds to a data state which is the same as the data state to be restored from the cache.
A device for producing an antiseptic wound irrigation solution, comprising - a connection element which is designed and configured for liquid-tight connection to a container ; - a mandrel which is designed and configured for piercing a septum of a container; - a reservoir which contains an active ingredient in solid form, and can be connected via an outlet of the reservoir in a fluid-conducting manner to the connection element ; - a liquid-permeable filter which is arranged at the outlet of the reservoir, and is configured to retain the active ingredient in solid form in the reservoir ; - a fluidic element which is configured to receive a liquid from a container into the reservoir , and/or is configured to dispense a liquid from the reservoir ; wherein the device is designed and configured to receive a liquid from a container into the reservoir, to dissolve the active ingredient in the liquid , and to dispense the dissolved active ingredient to a patient via the connection element , wherein the active ingredient is an antiseptic, which is selected from the group consisting of calcium hypochlorite, magnesium hypochlorite, sodium hypochlorite, sodium percarbonate, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, urea peroxide, triisocyanuric chloride, sodium-N-chloro-4-methylbenzene sulfonamide, sodium-N-chlorobenzene sulfonamide, octenidine, polyhexanide, and chlorhexidine digluconate. - a connection element which is designed and configured for liquid-tight connection to a container ; - a mandrel which is designed and configured for piercing a septum of a container; - a reservoir which contains an active ingredient in solid form, and can be connected via an outlet of the reservoir in a fluid-conducting manner to the connection element ; - a liquid-permeable filter which is arranged at the outlet of the reservoir, and is configured to retain the active ingredient in solid form in the reservoir ; - a fluidic element which is configured to receive a liquid from a container into the reservoir , and/or is configured to dispense a liquid from the reservoir ; wherein the device is designed and configured to receive a liquid from a container into the reservoir, to dissolve the active ingredient in the liquid , and to dispense the dissolved active ingredient to a patient via the connection element , wherein the active ingredient is an antiseptic, which is selected from the group consisting of calcium hypochlorite, magnesium hypochlorite, sodium hypochlorite, sodium percarbonate, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, urea peroxide, triisocyanuric chloride, sodium-N-chloro-4-methylbenzene sulfonamide, sodium-N-chlorobenzene sulfonamide, octenidine, polyhexanide, and chlorhexidine digluconate.