mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A negative electrode active material for an electric device, which comprises: a silicon-containing alloy having a composition represented by the following Chemical Formula : [Chemical Formula 1] Si x Sn y M z A a (wherein in the Chemical Formula , A represents an unavoidable impurity, M represents Ti, x represents a percent by mass of Si, y represents a percent by mass of Sn, z represents a percent by mass of Ti, and a represents a percent by mass of the unavoidable impurity, and 60 ≤ x ≤ 73, 2 ≤ y ≤ 15, 25 ≤ z ≤ 35, and a < 0.5 and x + y + z + a = 100); wherein the silicon-containing alloy has a microstructure which has: a first phase having titanium disilicide (TiSi 2 ) as a main component, the titanium disilicide (TiSi 2 ) having two types of crystal structures, a C49 structure and a C54 structure, and a second phase partially containing Sn and having amorphous Si as a main component, said Sn being dispersed or solid-solved inside the crystal structure of Si; and wherein the microstructure has partially a plurality of independent first phases and partially a eutectic structure of the first phase and the second phase. A represents an unavoidable impurity, M represents Ti, x represents a percent by mass of Si, y represents a percent by mass of Sn, z represents a percent by mass of Ti, and a represents a percent by mass of the unavoidable impurity, and 60 ≤ x ≤ 73, 2 ≤ y ≤ 15, 25 ≤ z ≤ 35, and a < 0.5 and x + y + z + a = 100); wherein the silicon-containing alloy has a microstructure which has: a first phase having titanium disilicide (TiSi 2 ) as a main component, the titanium disilicide (TiSi 2 ) having two types of crystal structures, a C49 structure and a C54 structure, and a second phase partially containing Sn and having amorphous Si as a main component, said Sn being dispersed or solid-solved inside the crystal structure of Si; and wherein the microstructure has partially a plurality of independent first phases and partially a eutectic structure of the first phase and the second phase. a first phase having titanium disilicide (TiSi 2 ) as a main component, the titanium disilicide (TiSi 2 ) having two types of crystal structures, a C49 structure and a C54 structure, and a second phase partially containing Sn and having amorphous Si as a main component, said Sn being dispersed or solid-solved inside the crystal structure of Si; and wherein the microstructure has partially a plurality of independent first phases and partially a eutectic structure of the first phase and the second phase.
A roller guide for guiding stock in a longitudinal feeding direction (A) toward a pair of rolls for shaping the stock, the roller guide comprising: - a frame arrangement , - a pair of guide rollers mounted on the frame arrangement , which guide rollers are configured to, in a closed position, engage opposite surface portions of the stock, the guide rollers being rotatable about parallel axes of rotation (C3, C4) perpendicular to the longitudinal feeding direction (A), and - positioning means for adjusting a lateral distance between the guide rollers , - detection means configured to detect a longitudinal position of a piece of stock with respect to the guide rollers , wherienthe positioning means is configured to adjust the lateral distance between the guide rollers in response to said detection, said roller guide being characterized in that it comprises: - primary guiding means configured to guide the stock toward the guide rollers , - adjustment means for adjusting the primary guiding means between a guiding position, in which the primary guiding means is configured to guide the stock toward the guide rollers , and a non-guiding position, in which the primary guiding means is configured to allow free passage of the stock through the primary guiding means , and that - the adjustment means is configured to adjust the primary guiding means to the non-guiding position when a piece of stock is detected between the guide rollers . - a frame arrangement , - a pair of guide rollers mounted on the frame arrangement , which guide rollers are configured to, in a closed position, engage opposite surface portions of the stock, the guide rollers being rotatable about parallel axes of rotation (C3, C4) perpendicular to the longitudinal feeding direction (A), and - positioning means for adjusting a lateral distance between the guide rollers , - detection means configured to detect a longitudinal position of a piece of stock with respect to the guide rollers , wherienthe positioning means is configured to adjust the lateral distance between the guide rollers in response to said detection, said roller guide being - detection means configured to detect a longitudinal position of a piece of stock with respect to the guide rollers , wherienthe positioning means is configured to adjust the lateral distance between the guide rollers in response to said detection, said roller guide being - primary guiding means configured to guide the stock toward the guide rollers , - adjustment means for adjusting the primary guiding means between a guiding position, in which the primary guiding means is configured to guide the stock toward the guide rollers , and a non-guiding position, in which the primary guiding means is configured to allow free passage of the stock through the primary guiding means , and that - the adjustment means is configured to adjust the primary guiding means to the non-guiding position when a piece of stock is detected between the guide rollers .
A hinge assembly for a ground surface access assembly , the ground surface access assembly comprising a frame and a cover , the hinge assembly comprising a housing configured to receive a tab of the cover , the hinge assembly being configured such that the tab is moveable within the housing to permit the position of the cover relative to the frame to be adjusted, wherein the hinge assembly comprises a structure moveable in the housing by the tab of the cover , the structure comprises a barrel configured to receive the tab, said hinge assembly being characterized in that the barrel being rotatable within the housing by the tab to permit the position of the cover relative to the frame to be adjusted, and the barrel comprising a channel therethrough to receive the tab .
Container processing machine for processing containers , with a driven revolving transport element on which a plurality of processing stations are provided, wherein the processing stations each have a lifting device for raising and lowering the containers , wherein the lifting device comprises at least one container carrier and a guiding element , and wherein the container carrier is guided at the guiding element , characterised in that an accommodating space is formed in the interior of the guiding element , wherein a plurality of magnets are accommodated in the accommodating space, and that the container carrier comprises electrical coils , which, together with the magnets in the guiding element form a linear drive for raising and lowering the container carrier .
A control device of a hybrid vehicle including a travel motor for transmitting a driving force to driving wheels , a battery for supplying electric power to the travel motor , and a generator driven by an operation of an engine for generating required electric power including at least electric power for supply to the battery , the control device , comprising: fuel efficiency point deriving means for finding an operating point with a satisfactory fuel consumption efficiency based on a rotational speed and a torque of the engine ; required torque detection means for detecting a torque required of the hybrid vehicle to detect an operating state of the hybrid vehicle ; and power generation control means for operating the engine so as to increase generated power in response to the required electric power, thereby operating the engine based on the operating point found by the fuel efficiency point deriving means , to control power generation of the generator , wherein if the operating state of the vehicle is detected by the required torque detection means to be an acceleration state, the power generation control means sets an increase amount of the generated power to be larger than in the case where the operating state of the vehicle is detected to be a deceleration state, the control device being characterized in that the power generation control means is configured to set an increase amount of a charging rate per unit time to be larger in the acceleration state than in the deceleration state such that inclination of change in charging rate over time during charging becomes greater in the acceleration state than in the deceleration state. fuel efficiency point deriving means for finding an operating point with a satisfactory fuel consumption efficiency based on a rotational speed and a torque of the engine ; required torque detection means for detecting a torque required of the hybrid vehicle to detect an operating state of the hybrid vehicle ; and power generation control means for operating the engine so as to increase generated power in response to the required electric power, thereby operating the engine based on the operating point found by the fuel efficiency point deriving means , to control power generation of the generator , wherein if the operating state of the vehicle is detected by the required torque detection means to be an acceleration state, the power generation control means sets an increase amount of the generated power to be larger than in the case where the operating state of the vehicle is detected to be a deceleration state, the control device being characterized in that the power generation control means is configured to set an increase amount of a charging rate per unit time to be larger in the acceleration state than in the deceleration state such that inclination of change in charging rate over time during charging becomes greater in the acceleration state than in the deceleration state.
A submersible optical enclosure for use in high pressure environments, comprising: a housing having a hollow interior sized to accommodate an electronic device comprising one or more of an electronic light and an imaging device; a transparent pressure bearing substantially dome shaped window mechanically coupled to the housing, the transparent pressure bearing substantially dome shaped window having an angular measurement of between 164 degrees and 178 degrees and sized correspondingly to the electronic device to allow light in to or out of the housing interior for lighting or imaging; a dome support ring positioned between the housing and window having opposite annular faces that are substantially planar and parallel; a compliance material layer positioned between the annular dome support ring and the transparent pressure bearing window; a coupling element that secures the housing, dome support ring, and port window together; and one or more water-tight seals to block water entry into the housing interior. a housing having a hollow interior sized to accommodate an electronic device comprising one or more of an electronic light and an imaging device; a transparent pressure bearing substantially dome shaped window mechanically coupled to the housing, the transparent pressure bearing substantially dome shaped window having an angular measurement of between 164 degrees and 178 degrees and sized correspondingly to the electronic device to allow light in to or out of the housing interior for lighting or imaging; a dome support ring positioned between the housing and window having opposite annular faces that are substantially planar and parallel; a compliance material layer positioned between the annular dome support ring and the transparent pressure bearing window; a coupling element that secures the housing, dome support ring, and port window together; and one or more water-tight seals to block water entry into the housing interior.
A valve controller configured to control a valve having a solenoid, the valve controller comprising: a first input and at least one output for coupling to the valve , the valve controller configured to selectively activate the valve following receipt of a first edge of a first signal at the first input, the valve activation including a rise-to-peak phase followed by a hold phase in which a current level of the valve during the hold phase is less than a current level of the valve in the rise-to-peak phase , and an ending-of-activation phase following the hold phase in which current ripple (IR EOA ) of the valve is less than the current ripple (IR HP ) of the valve in the hold phase , wherein the less amount of current ripple in the ending-of-activation phase is achieved by an increased switching frequency of drive transistors in the valve controller . a first input and at least one output for coupling to the valve , the valve controller configured to selectively activate the valve following receipt of a first edge of a first signal at the first input, the valve activation including a rise-to-peak phase followed by a hold phase in which a current level of the valve during the hold phase is less than a current level of the valve in the rise-to-peak phase , and an ending-of-activation phase following the hold phase in which current ripple (IR EOA ) of the valve is less than the current ripple (IR HP ) of the valve in the hold phase , wherein the less amount of current ripple in the ending-of-activation phase is achieved by an increased switching frequency of drive transistors in the valve controller .
Apparatus comprising: a sensor configured to generate sensor output dependent on an intensity of light incident on the sensor and having a field of view directed at an external surface in use ; an illumination source configured to emit light onto the external surface in use; an optically transparent window located between the external surface and the sensor and between the external surface and the illumination source in use, the window being configured to allow light to pass from the illumination source to the external surface and to allow light to pass to the sensor from the external surface in use; a light concentrator fixed to or integral with the window, the light concentrator being configured to concentrate at least some light from the illumination source onto the external surface in use such that the concentrated light may be reflected from the external surface onto the sensor via the window; and a processor configured to use the sensor output to determine information associated with reflection characteristics of the external surface. a sensor configured to generate sensor output dependent on an intensity of light incident on the sensor and having a field of view directed at an external surface in use ; an illumination source configured to emit light onto the external surface in use; an optically transparent window located between the external surface and the sensor and between the external surface and the illumination source in use, the window being configured to allow light to pass from the illumination source to the external surface and to allow light to pass to the sensor from the external surface in use; a light concentrator fixed to or integral with the window, the light concentrator being configured to concentrate at least some light from the illumination source onto the external surface in use such that the concentrated light may be reflected from the external surface onto the sensor via the window; and a processor configured to use the sensor output to determine information associated with reflection characteristics of the external surface.
A covered stent for implantation at vascular branches, comprising a stent body and a membrane fixedly connected to the stent body , characterized in that one or more microporous areas are provided on the membrane, and each of the one or more microporous areas has a plurality of micropores which are arranged into an array with pore spacing ranging from 0.2mm to 2.0mm, and the micropores are capable of allowing blood flow to pass through, and during implantation of the covered stent , each of the one or more microporous areas is used to identify a branch region of a blood vessel and provide an access path for implantation of a branch stent and each of the one or more microporous areas is arranged in a range of 15 degrees to 360 degrees along the circumferential direction of the covered stent ; wherein the diameters of the micropores are in the range 0.1 mm to 0.6 mm, and wherein a plurality of development marks are provided on the edge of each of the one or more microporous areas to indicate the position of the respective microporous area and a material of the development marks includes platinum, gold, tantalum metal or medical stainless steel.
A method of interframe point cloud attribute coding, the method being performed by at least one processor, characterized in that the method comprises: obtaining , as a motion estimation unreliability measure of motion estimation of a target frame, a value inversely proportional to a ratio of a number of first point cloud samples of the target frame with second point cloud samples of an interframe reference frame, to a number of point cloud samples in the target frame, wherein a number of point cloud samples of a current target frame matches or corresponds to reference point cloud samples of the other frames; identifying whether the obtained motion estimation unreliability measure is greater than a predetermined threshold; based on the obtained motion estimation unreliability measure being identified to be greater than the predetermined threshold, skipping motion compensation of the target frame; and based on the obtained motion estimation unreliability measure being identified to be less than or equal to the predetermined threshold, performing the motion compensation of the target frame. obtaining , as a motion estimation unreliability measure of motion estimation of a target frame, a value inversely proportional to a ratio of a number of first point cloud samples of the target frame with second point cloud samples of an interframe reference frame, to a number of point cloud samples in the target frame, wherein a number of point cloud samples of a current target frame matches or corresponds to reference point cloud samples of the other frames; identifying whether the obtained motion estimation unreliability measure is greater than a predetermined threshold; based on the obtained motion estimation unreliability measure being identified to be greater than the predetermined threshold, skipping motion compensation of the target frame; and based on the obtained motion estimation unreliability measure being identified to be less than or equal to the predetermined threshold, performing the motion compensation of the target frame.
A modular directional valve assembly of mixed type, comprising a plurality of through type elements (E1, E2) and a plurality of load sensing flow sharing elements (E3, E4) connectable to respective utilities (U); the valve assembly arranged for: a. being connectable to high pressure lines (P1, P2) and relative supply systems, b. being connectable to a low pressure line, to discharge, c. being connectable to a load sensing signal line (LS2), d. the plurality of through type elements (E1, E2) connectable to a constant displacement pump (PA), e. the plurality of load sensing flow sharing elements (E3, E4) connectable to a load sensing variable displacement pump (PB), wherein the modular direction valve assembly further comprises an adding element , connected to said through type elements (E1, E2) and load sensing flow sharing elements (E3, E4); said adding element comprising a two-way and two-position piloted spool and a one-way valve which allows the flow from a carry-over line to the load line but not the other way round by connecting the carry over line of the through group type elements (E1, E2) to the load line of the load sensing flow sharing elements (E3, E4), the piloted spool , in its end positions, connecting the carry over line to a low pressure tank (T) or closing such connection, characterized in that the piloted spool is subjected to the pressure of the load sensing signal line (LS2) of the load sensing flow sharing elements (E3, E4); wherein in the absence of flow rates from said through type elements (E1, E2) and in saturated conditions of said load sensing flow sharing elements (E3, E4) the amount of flow rate needed to fill the difference between the flow rate required by the utilities (U) of the load sensing flow sharing elements (E3, E4) and the maximum flow rate supplied by the high pressure line (P2) is withdrawn from the carry over line of the group of elements of through type (E1, E2) by making the piloted spool choke the connection between the carry over line and the low pressure tank (T). a. being connectable to high pressure lines (P1, P2) and relative supply systems, b. being connectable to a low pressure line, to discharge, c. being connectable to a load sensing signal line (LS2), d. the plurality of through type elements (E1, E2) connectable to a constant displacement pump (PA), e. the plurality of load sensing flow sharing elements (E3, E4) connectable to a load sensing variable displacement pump (PB),
A communication method, comprising: receiving , by a first device, a first message sent by a second device by using a P2P network, said P2P network being a peer-to-peer network in which devices communicate with each other directly, wherein the first message comprises address information of the second device in an infrastructure network and identification information of a radio access device connected to the second device in the infrastructure network; determining , by the first device, whether identification information of a radio access device connected to the first device matches the identification information of the radio access device connected to the second device in the infrastructure network; and in case of both identifications matching, communicating , by the first device, with the second device according to the address information by using the same radio access device connected to the second device. receiving , by a first device, a first message sent by a second device by using a P2P network, said P2P network being a peer-to-peer network in which devices communicate with each other directly, wherein the first message comprises address information of the second device in an infrastructure network and identification information of a radio access device connected to the second device in the infrastructure network; determining , by the first device, whether identification information of a radio access device connected to the first device matches the identification information of the radio access device connected to the second device in the infrastructure network; and in case of both identifications matching, communicating , by the first device, with the second device according to the address information by using the same radio access device connected to the second device.
A high manganese steel sheet having high strength and improved vibration-proof properties, the high manganese steel sheet consisting of, by wt%, manganese (Mn): 13% to 22%, carbon (C): 0.3% or less, titanium (Ti): 0.01% to 0.20%, boron (B): 0.0005% to 0.0050%, sulfur (S): 0.05% or less, phosphorus (P): 0.8% or less, nitrogen (N): 0.015% or less, optionally at least one of niobium (Nb) and vanadium (V), and a balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, wherein the high manganese steel sheet has a microstructure in which ε-martensite is included in an austenite matrix in an area fraction of 30% or greater, wherein the ε-martensite is observed by an X-ray diffraction analysis method.
A magnetocaloric material wherein the magnetocaloric material has a composition according to the general formula (I) (Mn x Fe 1-x ) 2+u P y Si v C z N r B w (I) wherein -0.1 ≤ u ≤ 0.1, 0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.8, 0.3 ≤ y ≤ 0.75, 0.25 ≤ v ≤ 0.7, 0.001 ≤ z ≤ 0.15, 0 ≤ r ≤ 0.1, 0 ≤ w ≤ 0.1, y + v + w ≤ 1.05, y + v + w + r ≥ 0.95, -0.1 ≤ u ≤ 0.1, 0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.8, 0.3 ≤ y ≤ 0.75, 0.25 ≤ v ≤ 0.7, 0.001 ≤ z ≤ 0.15, 0 ≤ r ≤ 0.1, 0 ≤ w ≤ 0.1, y + v + w ≤ 1.05, y + v + w + r ≥ 0.95,