mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for displaying video content, comprising: determining , by a processor-based device coupled to a sensor device, a focal area of a viewer of a content item displayed on a display device coupled to the processor-based device, the content item being a video content item; retrieving , by the processor-based device, a low bit rate version of the content item; retrieving , by the processor-based device, a portion of a high bit rate version of the content item corresponding to the focal area; combining , by the processor-based device, the portion of the high bit rate version of the content item with the low bit rate version of the content item to generate a combined image by replacing a set of pixels in the frame of the low bit rate version of the content item with the portion of the high bit rate version of the content item, wherein the portion of the high bit rate version of the content item includes a set of pixels selected from a corresponding frame of the high bit rate version of the content item based on the focal area; and causing the combined image to be displayed to the viewer via the display device. determining , by a processor-based device coupled to a sensor device, a focal area of a viewer of a content item displayed on a display device coupled to the processor-based device, the content item being a video content item; retrieving , by the processor-based device, a low bit rate version of the content item; retrieving , by the processor-based device, a portion of a high bit rate version of the content item corresponding to the focal area; combining , by the processor-based device, the portion of the high bit rate version of the content item with the low bit rate version of the content item to generate a combined image by replacing a set of pixels in the frame of the low bit rate version of the content item with the portion of the high bit rate version of the content item, wherein the portion of the high bit rate version of the content item includes a set of pixels selected from a corresponding frame of the high bit rate version of the content item based on the focal area; and causing the combined image to be displayed to the viewer via the display device.
An apparatus for measuring flowable substance which comprises at least three microwave sensor elements arranged at separate locations in contact with the flowable substance that is in a measurement chamber ; and said sensor elements being configured to operate as at least two transmitter-receiver pairs , which are configured to transmit and receive microwave radiation via at least two paths of different lengths, through layers of dirt on the sensor elements and the flowable substance , characterized in that the apparatus comprises a signal processing unit configured to receive signals via the at last two paths of different lengths carrying pieces of information about time of flights from the at least two transmitter-receiver pairs , eliminate an effect of the layers of dirt on the sensor elements on the basis of differences in length of paths from the measurement, and form a value of a desired property of the flowable substance on the basis of the pieces of information about the time of flights.
Base station system comprising a first base station (38 1 ) and a second base station (38 2 ), and a backhaul network, the base station system being configured to perform wireless communication with a mobile terminal by aggregating time division duplex (TDD) carriers (32 1 , 32 2 ) having a different temporal distribution of uplink times and downlink times, a first TDD carrier (32 1 ) being provided at the first base station (38 1 ) and a second TDD carrier (32 2 ) being provided at the second base station (38 2 ), configure the first and second TDD carriers (32 1 , 32 2 ), and send first configuration signals for correspondingly configuring the first and second TDD carriers (32 1 , 32 2 ) at the mobile terminal , to the mobile terminal via the first TDD carrier (32,), and sending second configuration signals for correspondingly configuring the first and second TDD carriers (32 1 , 32 2 ) at the mobile terminal , to the mobile terminal via the second TDD carrier (32 2 ), wherein the first base station (38 1 ) is a macro cell and the second base station (38 2 ) is at least one of a small cell, a pico cell or a femto cell, and wherein the base station system is configured to send the first configuration signals to the mobile terminal less frequently than the second configuration signals by providing a control plane splitting into a slow control plane and a fast control plane, in which the first base station (38 1 ) communicates over the slow control plane on a transmission time interval, TTI, basis, and the second base station (38 2 ) communicates over the fast control plane on a shorter short transmission time interval, sTTI, basis. perform wireless communication with a mobile terminal by aggregating time division duplex (TDD) carriers (32 1 , 32 2 ) having a different temporal distribution of uplink times and downlink times, a first TDD carrier (32 1 ) being provided at the first base station (38 1 ) and a second TDD carrier (32 2 ) being provided at the second base station (38 2 ), configure the first and second TDD carriers (32 1 , 32 2 ), and send first configuration signals for correspondingly configuring the first and second TDD carriers (32 1 , 32 2 ) at the mobile terminal , to the mobile terminal via the first TDD carrier (32,), and sending second configuration signals for correspondingly configuring the first and second TDD carriers (32 1 , 32 2 ) at the mobile terminal , to the mobile terminal via the second TDD carrier (32 2 ), wherein the first base station (38 1 ) is a macro cell and the second base station (38 2 ) is at least one of a small cell, a pico cell or a femto cell, and wherein the base station system is configured to send the first configuration signals to the mobile terminal less frequently than the second configuration signals by providing a control plane splitting into a slow control plane and a fast control plane, in which the first base station (38 1 ) communicates over the slow control plane on a transmission time interval, TTI, basis, and the second base station (38 2 ) communicates over the fast control plane on a shorter short transmission time interval, sTTI, basis.
A multi-band transmitter , comprising: a digital upconversion system configured to digitally upconvert a plurality of digital input signals to provide a plurality of digital radio frequency, RF, signals (ũ 1 (n), ũ L (n), ũ U (n), ũ M (n)), each digital input signal of the plurality of digital input signals and thus each digital RF signal of the plurality of digital RF signals corresponding to a different band of a plurality of bands of a multi-band transmit signal (z(n)) to be transmitted by the multi-band transmitter ; a RF digital predistortion system configured to: - digitally predistort the plurality of digital RF signals to provide a plurality of predistorted digital RF signals (ŷ 1 (n), ŷ L (n), ŷ U (n), ŷ M (n)), and - directly synthesize intra-band and inter-band distortion products based on the plurality of digital radio frequency signals providing a corresponding one of the plurality of predistorted digital RF signals and combiner circuitry configured to combine the plurality of predistorted digital RF signals to provide a multi-band predistorted digital RF signal. a digital upconversion system configured to digitally upconvert a plurality of digital input signals to provide a plurality of digital radio frequency, RF, signals (ũ 1 (n), ũ L (n), ũ U (n), ũ M (n)), each digital input signal of the plurality of digital input signals and thus each digital RF signal of the plurality of digital RF signals corresponding to a different band of a plurality of bands of a multi-band transmit signal (z(n)) to be transmitted by the multi-band transmitter ; a RF digital predistortion system configured to: - digitally predistort the plurality of digital RF signals to provide a plurality of predistorted digital RF signals (ŷ 1 (n), ŷ L (n), ŷ U (n), ŷ M (n)), and - directly synthesize intra-band and inter-band distortion products based on the plurality of digital radio frequency signals providing a corresponding one of the plurality of predistorted digital RF signals and combiner circuitry configured to combine the plurality of predistorted digital RF signals to provide a multi-band predistorted digital RF signal. - digitally predistort the plurality of digital RF signals to provide a plurality of predistorted digital RF signals (ŷ 1 (n), ŷ L (n), ŷ U (n), ŷ M (n)), and - directly synthesize intra-band and inter-band distortion products based on the plurality of digital radio frequency signals providing a corresponding one of the plurality of predistorted digital RF signals and combiner circuitry configured to combine the plurality of predistorted digital RF signals to provide a multi-band predistorted digital RF signal.
Axle body having a steerable wheel carrier connected via a swivel joint , the axle body has an axle stub rigidly connected thereto, a swivel bearing is formed respectively at the upper and lower end of the axle stub, the wheel carrier has a steering fork with an upper and a lower fork leg , the fork legs swivel on the respectively associated swivel bearing during a steering movement, the two swivel bearings define a swivel axis , around which the steering fork can swivel about the axle stub , a first part of each swivel bearing is configured as a part-spherical mushroom head and the second part of a respective swivel bearing is configured at least in part as a sliding surface shaped as the negative shape to the part-spherical shape of the mushroom head , which sliding surface swivels on the part-spherical surface of the mushroom head during a steering movement so that the part-spherical mushroom heads and the corresponding sliding surfaces formed on the second part of each swivel bearing in each case form a sliding surface pairing of a swivel bearing , the first part of a swivel bearing is the part of the swivel bearing on the axle stub side and the second part of a swivel bearing is the part on the fork leg side, and the mushroom heads are in each case screwed to the axle stub by a bolt in such a way as to swivel therewith, characterised in that the mushroom head is held in its installed position by a form fit by way of a shape that prevents a rotational movement of the mushroom head .
A folded lens assembly comprising: in order from an object side to an image side, a) a positive first lens element L 1 with a first optical axis , a first lens width W 1 and a first lens length A1, the positive first lens element L1 having two surfaces (L 1 S 1 , L 1 S 2 ); b) a light folding element ; c) a negative second lens element L 2 and a plurality of additional lens elements L 3 -L N with a common second optical axis , wherein the lens elements L 2 -L N are arranged in order from the object side to the image side; and d) an image sensor having a sensor diagonal length (SDL), wherein the light folding element is configured to fold light from the first optical axis to the second optical axis, wherein the width W 1 is measured along a direction perpendicular to both directions of the first and second optical axes, wherein the length A 1 is measured along the second optical axis direction, characterized in that each surface of the two surfaces (L 1 S 1 , L 1 S 2 ) has an aperture that includes two cuts along the second optical axis, such that the length A 1 measured between the two cuts is smaller than the width W 1 , wherein the folded lens has an optical height OH, wherein SDL/OH>0.7, and wherein OH/W 1 <1.1. a) a positive first lens element L 1 with a first optical axis , a first lens width W 1 and a first lens length A1, the positive first lens element L1 having two surfaces (L 1 S 1 , L 1 S 2 ); b) a light folding element ; c) a negative second lens element L 2 and a plurality of additional lens elements L 3 -L N with a common second optical axis , wherein the lens elements L 2 -L N are arranged in order from the object side to the image side; and d) an image sensor having a sensor diagonal length (SDL), wherein the light folding element is configured to fold light from the first optical axis to the second optical axis, wherein the width W 1 is measured along a direction perpendicular to both directions of the first and second optical axes, wherein the length A 1 is measured along the second optical axis direction, wherein the light folding element is configured to fold light from the first optical axis to the second optical axis, wherein the width W 1 is measured along a direction perpendicular to both directions of the first and second optical axes, wherein the length A 1 is measured along the second optical axis direction, each surface of the two surfaces (L 1 S 1 , L 1 S 2 ) has an aperture that includes two cuts along the second optical axis, such that the length A 1 measured between the two cuts is smaller than the width W 1 , wherein the folded lens has an optical height OH, wherein SDL/OH>0.7, and wherein OH/W 1 <1.1.
A system comprising: a core comprised of a dielectric material; a planar resonator on the core ; a conduit containing the core and the planar resonator , the conduit comprising an electrically-conductive material, and the core and the conduit being concentric; and a coupling that is electrically-conductive and that connects the planar resonator to the conduit to enable the conduit to function as an electrical ground for the planar resonator , characterized in that : the core is solid; and a majority of the electrical field emanating from the planar resonator is concentrated in a sector between the core and the conduit . a core comprised of a dielectric material; a planar resonator on the core ; a conduit containing the core and the planar resonator , the conduit comprising an electrically-conductive material, and the core and the conduit being concentric; and a coupling that is electrically-conductive and that connects the planar resonator to the conduit to enable the conduit to function as an electrical ground for the planar resonator , characterized in that : the core is solid; and a majority of the electrical field emanating from the planar resonator is concentrated in a sector between the core and the conduit . the core is solid; and a majority of the electrical field emanating from the planar resonator is concentrated in a sector between the core and the conduit .
A compressor , for a gas turbine, the compressor comprising: a rotation shaft having an outer circumferential surface; a plurality of main disks provided on the outer circumferential surface of the rotation shaft along the circumferential direction, and spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals to allow a portion of a compressed air to flow towards the rotation shaft; and a reinforcing disk mounted to each space defined by the plurality of main disks spaced apart from each other, the reinforcing disk having the rotation shaft in common with the main disks , and being provided with a passage formed in a direction from an outer circumferential surface thereof towards the rotation shaft, wherein the passage provided in the reinforcing disk is inclined in a direction facing a rotation direction of the reinforcing disk ; characterized in that an outer circumferential surface of the reinforcing disk is provided with an inclined surface inclined toward an inlet of the passage . a rotation shaft having an outer circumferential surface; a plurality of main disks provided on the outer circumferential surface of the rotation shaft along the circumferential direction, and spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals to allow a portion of a compressed air to flow towards the rotation shaft; and a reinforcing disk mounted to each space defined by the plurality of main disks spaced apart from each other, the reinforcing disk having the rotation shaft in common with the main disks , and being provided with a passage formed in a direction from an outer circumferential surface thereof towards the rotation shaft, wherein the passage provided in the reinforcing disk is inclined in a direction facing a rotation direction of the reinforcing disk ;
A sleeving apparatus comprising: a worm gear , the worm gear having a plurality of threads , the worm gear receptive of a bead between adjacent threads of the plurality of threads ; and characterized by a plurality of flexible diaphragms positioned along the worm gear , each diaphragm of the plurality of diaphragms configured to position a wire in alignment with a central bead opening of the bead ; wherein with rotation of the worm gear about a worm gear axis the bead advances onto the wire with the wire passing into the central bead opening , the plurality of diaphragms configured to allow passage of the bead through each diaphragm of the plurality of diaphragms . a worm gear , the worm gear having a plurality of threads , the worm gear receptive of a bead between adjacent threads of the plurality of threads ; and characterized by a plurality of flexible diaphragms positioned along the worm gear , each diaphragm of the plurality of diaphragms configured to position a wire in alignment with a central bead opening of the bead ; wherein with rotation of the worm gear about a worm gear axis the bead advances onto the wire with the wire passing into the central bead opening , the plurality of diaphragms configured to allow passage of the bead through each diaphragm of the plurality of diaphragms .
An offline charging call detail record threshold control method based on a control and user plane separation, CUPS, protocol, comprising: receiving (U301), by a user plane network element, a first message from a control plane network element, wherein the first message carries a maximum quantity of charging condition changes, and the maximum quantity of charging condition changes is equal to a maximum quantity of traffic containers generated by the control plane network element in an offline charging call detail record; calculating (U302), by the user plane network element, a quantity of charging condition changes when an event of reporting charging information to the control plane network element occurs; reserving , by the user plane network element, a value of currently accumulated used traffic and/or a value of currently accumulated used time when the quantity of charging condition changes is less than the maximum quantity of charging condition changes; clearing , by the user plane network element, charging information on a user plane network element side when the quantity of charging condition changes is equal to the maximum quantity of charging condition changes. receiving (U301), by a user plane network element, a first message from a control plane network element, wherein the first message carries a maximum quantity of charging condition changes, and the maximum quantity of charging condition changes is equal to a maximum quantity of traffic containers generated by the control plane network element in an offline charging call detail record; calculating (U302), by the user plane network element, a quantity of charging condition changes when an event of reporting charging information to the control plane network element occurs; reserving , by the user plane network element, a value of currently accumulated used traffic and/or a value of currently accumulated used time when the quantity of charging condition changes is less than the maximum quantity of charging condition changes; clearing , by the user plane network element, charging information on a user plane network element side when the quantity of charging condition changes is equal to the maximum quantity of charging condition changes.
A method, performed by an apparatus comprising a processing unit , a kinematic sensor and at least two object receivers , for determining the position and attitude of a moving object , the method comprising: - performing code and phase measurements on satellite signals of a global satellite navigation system at a single carrier frequency by means of the at least two object receivers associated with the moving object , - determining, by means of the processing unit , the current position of the moving object based on the code and phase measurements using satellite-satellite single differences of the code and phase measurements and using an estimation of at least one absolute phase ambiguity, characterized in tha the method further comprises: - retrieving, by the processing unit , satellite biases of satellite-satellite single differences of the phase from a network of static network receivers (15 - 17), - performing Doppler measurements on the satellite signal by at least one of the object receivers , - using the kinematic sensor associated with the moving object for generating kinematic measurements on the motion of the moving object , - correcting, by the processing unit, for satellite biases the satellite-satellite single differences of the phase measurements, and - within the processing unit , synchronising and using the satellite-satellite single differences of the code measurements, the satellite-satellite single differences of the corrected phase measurement, satellite-satellite differences of the Doppler measurements and the kinematic measurements as an input for a recursive state estimator, that estimates the position and attitude of the moving object . - performing code and phase measurements on satellite signals of a global satellite navigation system at a single carrier frequency by means of the at least two object receivers associated with the moving object , - determining, by means of the processing unit , the current position of the moving object based on the code and phase measurements using satellite-satellite single differences of the code and phase measurements and using an estimation of at least one absolute phase ambiguity, - retrieving, by the processing unit , satellite biases of satellite-satellite single differences of the phase from a network of static network receivers (15 - 17), - performing Doppler measurements on the satellite signal by at least one of the object receivers , - using the kinematic sensor associated with the moving object for generating kinematic measurements on the motion of the moving object , - correcting, by the processing unit, for satellite biases the satellite-satellite single differences of the phase measurements, and - within the processing unit , synchronising and using the satellite-satellite single differences of the code measurements, the satellite-satellite single differences of the corrected phase measurement, satellite-satellite differences of the Doppler measurements and the kinematic measurements as an input for a recursive state estimator, that estimates the position and attitude of the moving object .