mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing snack food chips, the method comprising the steps of: i. providing a first starch-containing component which comprises a cold water swelling starch, a second starch-containing component which comprises substantially ungelatinized starch, and a third starch-containing component which comprises fresh corn masa that is ungelatinized; ii. forming a dough from a mixture of the first, second and third starch-containing components and water, the cold water swelling starch forming a gel matrix in the dough; iii. forming a dough sheet from the dough; iv. cutting a plurality of dough pieces from the dough sheet; and v. cooking the dough pieces to form a plurality of snack food chips, the cooking step being carried out to cause the substantially ungelatinized starch in the second starch-containing component to gelatinize, the snack food chips comprising a starch matrix formed from the first and second starch-containing components, and substantially ungelatinized corn masa particles dispersed in the starch matrix, wherein the cooking comprises or consists of frying and the frying temperature is from 160 to 200 °C and the frying time is from 15 to 30 seconds. i. providing a first starch-containing component which comprises a cold water swelling starch, a second starch-containing component which comprises substantially ungelatinized starch, and a third starch-containing component which comprises fresh corn masa that is ungelatinized; ii. forming a dough from a mixture of the first, second and third starch-containing components and water, the cold water swelling starch forming a gel matrix in the dough; iii. forming a dough sheet from the dough; iv. cutting a plurality of dough pieces from the dough sheet; and v. cooking the dough pieces to form a plurality of snack food chips, the cooking step being carried out to cause the substantially ungelatinized starch in the second starch-containing component to gelatinize, the snack food chips comprising a starch matrix formed from the first and second starch-containing components, and substantially ungelatinized corn masa particles dispersed in the starch matrix, wherein the cooking comprises or consists of frying and the frying temperature is from 160 to 200 °C and the frying time is from 15 to 30 seconds.
A heat exchanger comprising: a pipe that is made of aluminum and into which a refrigerant flows; a thermistor that detects a temperature of the refrigerant; and an attaching portion with which the thermistor is attached to the pipe , characterized in that the pipe includes a sacrificial layer that is provided on a part of a surface of the pipe , the sacrificial layer being lower in potential than aluminum of which the pipe is made, the attaching portion is higher in potential than the sacrificial layer , and at least one part of the attaching portion is attached to the surface of the pipe where the sacrificial layer is not provided. a pipe that is made of aluminum and into which a refrigerant flows; a thermistor that detects a temperature of the refrigerant; and an attaching portion with which the thermistor is attached to the pipe , characterized in that the pipe includes a sacrificial layer that is provided on a part of a surface of the pipe , the sacrificial layer being lower in potential than aluminum of which the pipe is made, the attaching portion is higher in potential than the sacrificial layer , and at least one part of the attaching portion is attached to the surface of the pipe where the sacrificial layer is not provided.
A method for object detection within an elevator car , the method comprising: transmitting radar signals at a selected polarization into an elevator car towards an individual ; receiving reflected radar signals at a reflected polarization ; comparing the reflected polarization to the selected polarization ; determining that the individual is in possession of a metal object in response to comparing the reflected polarization to the selected polarization ; activating an alert in response to the determining that the individual is in possession of the metal object ; detecting a location of each of a plurality of mobile devices configured to transmit elevator calls to the elevator car ; determining that a first mobile device of the plurality of mobile devices is located within the elevator car ; and identifying the individual in possession of the metal object as the owner of the first mobile device . transmitting radar signals at a selected polarization into an elevator car towards an individual ; receiving reflected radar signals at a reflected polarization ; comparing the reflected polarization to the selected polarization ; determining that the individual is in possession of a metal object in response to comparing the reflected polarization to the selected polarization ; activating an alert in response to the determining that the individual is in possession of the metal object ; detecting a location of each of a plurality of mobile devices configured to transmit elevator calls to the elevator car ; determining that a first mobile device of the plurality of mobile devices is located within the elevator car ; and identifying the individual in possession of the metal object as the owner of the first mobile device .
A logic circuitry package (204, 400a, 400b, 400c, 400d, 806a-d, 900, 1302, 1401, 1501) for a replaceable print apparatus component (104, 200, 802a-d, 802) which is addressable via a first address and a second, reconfigurable, address ; the logic circuitry package stores print apparatus component characteristics data and a first key for cryptographic authentication of data being communicated, wherein the first key is related to a second key for cryptographic authentication stored on the print apparatus , wherein the package is configured to participate in a first validation process based on communications sent to the first address, comprising sending a cryptographically authenticated response which includes the characteristics data encrypted using the first key , and at least one of a message authentication code and a session key identifier derived from at least one of the first key and the second key, in response to a first cryptographically authenticated validation request to the first address, provide a cryptographically authenticated response using the first key , wherein the package is further configured to in response to a command including a time period, be responsive to commands directed to a default second address, in response to a command directed to the default second address, the command including a new address, reconfigure the default second address to be a temporary second address, in response to a second validation request to the, reconfigured, temporary second address, provide a response that is not cryptographically authenticated using the first key, participate in a second validation process based on communications sent to the second address by sending validation responses comprising a bitstream that is not encrypted using the first key and not accompanied by a message authentication code and/or session key identifier, and after the end of the time period, again respond to commands directed to the first address.
A light emitting diode comprising at least: - a first layer comprising an n-doped semiconductor and a second layer comprising a p-doped semiconductor, the first and second layers forming a p-n junction; - an active zone disposed between the first and second layers , comprising at least one emissive layer (106.2) including In X Ga 1-X N and configured to form a quantum well, and at least two barrier layers (108.2, 108.3) including In Y Ga 1-Y N and between which the emissive layer (106.2) is disposed, with X and Y being real numbers such that 0 < Y < X; - an intermediate layer (114.1), disposed in the barrier layer (108.2) lying between the emissive layer (106.2) and the first layer such that parts of said barrier layer (108.2) are disposed on either side of the intermediate layer (114.1), or disposed between said barrier layer (108.2) and the emissive layer (106.2), the intermediate layer (114.1) including a III-N type semiconductor the band gap of which is higher than that of the semiconductor of said barrier layer (108.2); and in which: - the second layer includes GaN and the first layer includes In V Ga 1-V N, with V being a real number such that 0 < V; or - the second layer includes In W Ga 1-W N and the first layer includes In V Ga 1-V N, with V and W being real numbers such that 0 < W < Y and 0 < W < V. - a first layer comprising an n-doped semiconductor and a second layer comprising a p-doped semiconductor, the first and second layers forming a p-n junction; - an active zone disposed between the first and second layers , comprising at least one emissive layer (106.2) including In X Ga 1-X N and configured to form a quantum well, and at least two barrier layers (108.2, 108.3) including In Y Ga 1-Y N and between which the emissive layer (106.2) is disposed, with X and Y being real numbers such that 0 < Y < X; - an intermediate layer (114.1), disposed in the barrier layer (108.2) lying between the emissive layer (106.2) and the first layer such that parts of said barrier layer (108.2) are disposed on either side of the intermediate layer (114.1), or disposed between said barrier layer (108.2) and the emissive layer (106.2), the intermediate layer (114.1) including a III-N type semiconductor the band gap of which is higher than that of the semiconductor of said barrier layer (108.2); - the second layer includes GaN and the first layer includes In V Ga 1-V N, with V being a real number such that 0 < V; or - the second layer includes In W Ga 1-W N and the first layer includes In V Ga 1-V N, with V and W being real numbers such that 0 < W < Y and 0 < W < V.
A cell comprising a donor DNA introduced into the genomic target site upstream of an endogenous RTP1 gene locus, wherein the donor DNA comprises a promoter wherein the promoter drives the expression of the RTP1 gene, and wherein the cell is derived from a mammalian cell line.
A method for producing alloy flakes for a rare earth sintered magnet, said alloy flakes consisting of a composition of 27.0 to 33.0 mass% R consisting of at least one element selected from the group consisting of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, yttrium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, and ytterbium, 0.90 to 1.30 mass% boron, and the balance M consisting of iron, or of iron and at least one element selected from the group consisting of cobalt, aluminum, chromium, titanium, vanadium, zirconium, hafnium, manganese, magnesium, copper, tin, tungsten, niobium, gallium, silicon, and carbon, and also inevitable impurities, said method comprising the steps of: (A) preparing an alloy melt comprising R, boron, and the balance M, (B) rapidly cooling and solidifying said alloy melt by strip casting with a cooling roll down to not lower than 700 °C and not higher than 1000 °C, and (C) heating alloy flakes separated from the cooling roll by said rapid cooling and solidifying in step (B), before said alloy flakes are cooled down to not higher than 500 °C, wherein said heating in step (C) is effected by maintaining the alloy flakes at higher than 950 °C and not higher than 1050 °C for 5 to 120 minutes. (A) preparing an alloy melt comprising R, boron, and the balance M, (B) rapidly cooling and solidifying said alloy melt by strip casting with a cooling roll down to not lower than 700 °C and not higher than 1000 °C, and (C) heating alloy flakes separated from the cooling roll by said rapid cooling and solidifying in step (B), before said alloy flakes are cooled down to not higher than 500 °C,
A fingerprint authentication method, comprising a fingerprint receiving step: receiving fingerprint information input by a user; and a fingerprint template matching step: selecting a fingerprint template that has a highest using frequency from fingerprint templates on which matching has not been performed, and matching the fingerprint template with the fingerprint information; wherein a fingerprint authentication succeeds when the fingerprint template matches with the fingerprint information, the fingerprint template matching step is re-performed when the fingerprint template fails to match with the fingerprint information; characterized in that , before the fingerprint template matching step, the method further comprises a finger template selection step: selecting, from a finger template database, a finger template that has not been selected, and then performing the fingerprint template matching step for multiple fingerprint templates corresponding to the selected finger template; and the finger template is selected on the basis of a using frequency, a priority level, or a current application scenario.
Laundry care appliance with an outer tub for accommodating washing liquid, a water supply facility for supplying water into the outer tub , a substance supply facility for supplying laundry care substance into the outer tub , and a controller for controlling the water supply facility and the substance supply facility , wherein the controller is embodied, during a dosing time segment, to activate the water supply facility , in order to supply an amount of water to the outer tub , wherein the controller is embodied, during the dosing time segment, to determine an amount of laundry care substance as a function of the supplied amount of water, and wherein the controller is embodied, during the dosing time segment, to activate the substance supply facility , in order to supply the determined amount of laundry care substance to the outer tub , characterised in that the controller is embodied to activate the water supply facility multiple times during the dosing time segment, in order, as part of a large number of supply procedures, to supply an amount of water to the outer tub in each case, that the controller is embodied to determine an amount of laundry care substance in each case as a function of the amount of water supplied in each case, and that the controller is embodied to activate the substance supply facility multiple times during the dosing time segment, in order to supply the respective amounts of laundry care substance to the outer tub as part of the respective supply procedures, wherein the controller is embodied to supply a maximum amount of laundry care substance to the outer tub as part of a supply procedure if the determined amount of laundry care substance exceeds a maximum threshold value, wherein a difference in amount between the determined amount of laundry care substance and the maximum amount of laundry care substance is supplied to the outer tub during the dosing time segment as part of a further supply procedure.
An in vitro method for inhibiting, competing or titrating the binding of a deoxyribonucleic acid B II (DNABII) polypeptide to a microbial DNA in a biofilm, comprising contacting the microbial DNA in the biofilm with an effective amount of an isolated or recombinant polypeptide comprising a modified high mobility group-box 1 domain comprising a C45S substitution, thereby inhibiting, competing or titrating the binding of the DNABII polypeptide to the microbial DNA.
A method of delivering multimedia content to a mobile device operating in a macro cell in a cellular network , the cellular network supporting a first bitrate and a second bitrate for transmitting the multimedia content to the mobile device , wherein the method comprises performing the following steps by a network entity in the cellular network : streaming the multimedia content to the mobile device at the first bitrate, wherein the first bitrate is available throughout the macro cell and wherein the second bitrate is available only over a small cell within the macro cell and is higher than the first bitrate; and upon detecting that the mobile device is present in the small cell , delivering the multimedia content to the mobile device at the second bitrate instead of streaming at the first bitrate. streaming the multimedia content to the mobile device at the first bitrate, wherein the first bitrate is available throughout the macro cell and wherein the second bitrate is available only over a small cell within the macro cell and is higher than the first bitrate; and upon detecting that the mobile device is present in the small cell , delivering the multimedia content to the mobile device at the second bitrate instead of streaming at the first bitrate.
A wireless communication method, applied to a terminal device, comprising: sending, by the terminal device, reporting information to a network device (S210), characterized in that : the reporting information comprises first indication information for indicating a transmission mode of information to be transmitted of a sidelink unicast service; wherein the reporting information further comprises an address of the information to be transmitted; wherein the transmission mode of the information to be transmitted comprises at least one of: unicast or broadcast; wherein the address of the information to be transmitted comprises at least one of: a source address, a target address, an application layer address, or a layer 2 address. sending, by the terminal device, reporting information to a network device (S210), characterized in that : the reporting information comprises first indication information for indicating a transmission mode of information to be transmitted of a sidelink unicast service; wherein the reporting information further comprises an address of the information to be transmitted; wherein the transmission mode of the information to be transmitted comprises at least one of: unicast or broadcast; wherein the address of the information to be transmitted comprises at least one of: a source address, a target address, an application layer address, or a layer 2 address. the reporting information comprises first indication information for indicating a transmission mode of information to be transmitted of a sidelink unicast service; wherein the reporting information further comprises an address of the information to be transmitted; wherein the transmission mode of the information to be transmitted comprises at least one of: unicast or broadcast; wherein the address of the information to be transmitted comprises at least one of: a source address, a target address, an application layer address, or a layer 2 address.
A method of discovering services carried out by a network function, NF, in a Service Based Architecture, SBA, based telecommunication network, wherein said network function is registered, in a Network Repository Function, NRF, comprised by said telecommunication network, using a service name, a service address and a plurality of selection rules, wherein each selection rule defines a further, distinct, service address and a corresponding precondition for applying said corresponding selection rule, wherein said plurality of selection rules is associated with a prioritization order for determining which of said plurality of selection rules apply when multiple preconditions are met said method comprising the steps of: - receiving , by said NRF, a discovery request, from a Network Function, NF, consumer, wherein said discovery request comprises said service name; - determining , by said NRF, that said selection rule applies by determining that said precondition is met based on said received discovery request; - transmitting , by said NRF, to said NF consumer, a discovery response, wherein said discovery response comprises said further, distinct, service address instead of said service address. - receiving , by said NRF, a discovery request, from a Network Function, NF, consumer, wherein said discovery request comprises said service name; - determining , by said NRF, that said selection rule applies by determining that said precondition is met based on said received discovery request; - transmitting , by said NRF, to said NF consumer, a discovery response, wherein said discovery response comprises said further, distinct, service address instead of said service address.
A method of protecting payload information in radio transmission comprising the steps of : - dividing the payload into a plurality of data portions (11a,...,11d), - grouping a data portion so as to form a packet (2a, ...2d), - selecting, from available radio channels, an available radio channel, suitable for incorporating said packet in said radio channel (3a, ...3d), - incorporating at least one packet in the selected radio channel - transmitting, said selected radio channel with said at least one packet incorporated in the radio channel wherein the step of grouping a data portion so as to form a packet comprises the steps of: - identifying data portions according to a criterion of protection selected from a plurality of criteria of protection, - grouping data portions identified as having the same criterion in a packet, - labeling said packet containing data portions with the same criterion said labeling being indicative of a priority level for the packet, and wherein the step of incorporating at least one packet in the selected radio channel is performed such that the packets are incorporated in the selected channel according to said priority level; and wherein the selected channel from said available radio channels is an active channel with available capacity for incorporating said packet therein. - dividing the payload into a plurality of data portions (11a,...,11d), - grouping a data portion so as to form a packet (2a, ...2d), - selecting, from available radio channels, an available radio channel, suitable for incorporating said packet in said radio channel (3a, ...3d), - incorporating at least one packet in the selected radio channel - transmitting, said selected radio channel with said at least one packet incorporated in the radio channel - identifying data portions according to a criterion of protection selected from a plurality of criteria of protection, - grouping data portions identified as having the same criterion in a packet, - labeling said packet containing data portions with the same criterion said labeling being indicative of a priority level for the packet, and
Method for injection of a tracer gas into a thermally insulating space of a leaktight and thermally insulating tank, the leaktight and thermally insulating tank exhibiting a polyhedral shape defined by a plurality of tank walls which are attached to a carrier structure , each of the tank walls comprising a thermally insulating barrier comprising insulating elements which are anchored to the carrier structure and a membrane resting against the insulating elements of the thermally insulating barrier , the thermally insulating barrier of each tank wall communicating with the thermally insulating barrier of the other tank wall one another and together defining the thermally insulating space; the said plurality of tank walls including a bottom wall , the said injection method comprising injecting a tracer gas into the thermally insulating space by means of at least one device for injection of tracer gas which emerges in the thermally insulating barrier of the bottom wall , the method being characterized in that the device for injection of tracer gas passes through the membrane of the bottom wall , in that the tracer gas is introduced and transported from the inner space of the vessel to said thermally insulating space and in that , prior to the stage of injection of the tracer gas by means of at least one device for injection of tracer gas , the membrane is detached from the thermally insulating barrier in the region of the device for injection of the tracer gas by introducing a lifting tool through a hole made in the membrane and by positioning said lifting tool so as to be interposed between the membrane and the thermally insulating barrier of the bottom wall .