mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A copper electroplating bath for producing copper electrodeposits, the copper electroplating bath comprising: a) a soluble copper salt; b) an electrolyte comprising one or more acids; c) a grain refining additive comprising an alkyl diamine, wherein the diamine has the structure: wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 6 and R 7 are hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, R 4 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and R 3 and R 5 are either cyclohexyl, or substituted cyclohexyl groups; optionally wherein the diamine is 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine; and d) a brightener selected from the group consisting of: XSO 3 -R 1 -S-S-R 1 -SO 3 X, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 is a C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, XSO 3 -R 1 -SH, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 is C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, or N(R 1 )(R 2 )-C(S)-S-R 3 -SO 3 X, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 and R 2 are C 1 -C 2 alkyl groups and R 3 is C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, wherein the brightener is present in the electrolyte at a concentration of between 1 ppm and 40 ppm. a) a soluble copper salt; b) an electrolyte comprising one or more acids; c) a grain refining additive comprising an alkyl diamine, wherein the diamine has the structure: wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 6 and R 7 are hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, R 4 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and R 3 and R 5 are either cyclohexyl, or substituted cyclohexyl groups; optionally wherein the diamine is 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine; and d) a brightener selected from the group consisting of: XSO 3 -R 1 -S-S-R 1 -SO 3 X, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 is a C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, XSO 3 -R 1 -SH, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 is C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, or N(R 1 )(R 2 )-C(S)-S-R 3 -SO 3 X, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 and R 2 are C 1 -C 2 alkyl groups and R 3 is C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, wherein the brightener is present in the electrolyte at a concentration of between 1 ppm and 40 ppm. XSO 3 -R 1 -S-S-R 1 -SO 3 X, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 is a C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, XSO 3 -R 1 -SH, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 is C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, or N(R 1 )(R 2 )-C(S)-S-R 3 -SO 3 X, wherein X is either a hydrogen ion or an alkali metal ion and R 1 and R 2 are C 1 -C 2 alkyl groups and R 3 is C 3 alkyl, C 2 alkyl or a CH 2 CHOH moiety, wherein the brightener is present in the electrolyte at a concentration of between 1 ppm and 40 ppm.
A device for sensing the course of deformation in the course of impact tests, equipped by a measuring head where a tested body shall be fixed to the upper surface thereof above a vertical central channel of the measuring head , in the area of impact of an impact/drop hammer ; said device is characterised in that it further comprises: illumination channels which are located in the walls of the measuring head and under the upper surface of the measuring head , and which are directed toward the central channel , and wherein light sources or light-guides from external light sources are arranged; an observation channel which enters in the central channel into the illuminated space so that an angle (α) is formed between the axis of the observation channel and the axis of the central channel and, wherein in the space under the illumination channels against an outlet of the observation channel into the central channel an obliquely placed mirror is located, the upper reflective surface of which is oriented such that an axis perpendicular to such reflective surface forms an angle with the axis of the observation channel and the axis of the central channel which correspond to half of said angle (α); a high-speed camera mounted outside the measuring head on a stand along the axis of the observation channel , where the said high-speed camera is configured for scanning purposes. illumination channels which are located in the walls of the measuring head and under the upper surface of the measuring head , and which are directed toward the central channel , and wherein light sources or light-guides from external light sources are arranged; an observation channel which enters in the central channel into the illuminated space so that an angle (α) is formed between the axis of the observation channel and the axis of the central channel and, wherein in the space under the illumination channels against an outlet of the observation channel into the central channel an obliquely placed mirror is located, the upper reflective surface of which is oriented such that an axis perpendicular to such reflective surface forms an angle with the axis of the observation channel and the axis of the central channel which correspond to half of said angle (α); a high-speed camera mounted outside the measuring head on a stand along the axis of the observation channel , where the said high-speed camera is configured for scanning purposes.
A measurement device for a shovel, wherein the shovel comprises: a lower travelling body ; and an upper turning body pivotably mounted on the lower traveling body; wherein the measurement device comprises a camera (S6) that can be attached to the upper turning body and that is capable of stereo photographing, wherein the measurement device is configured to measure a landform in a vicinity of the shovel based on stereo-pair images captured by the camera (S6) during turning or traveling of the shovel, and characterised in that the measurement device is configured to derive, by capturing two pairs of the stereo-pair images captured at different turning angles and/or at different traveling positions, a distance to a measurement point that is included in a range that is not captured in one pair of stereo-pair images. a lower travelling body ; and an upper turning body pivotably mounted on the lower traveling body; wherein the measurement device comprises a camera (S6) that can be attached to the upper turning body and that is capable of stereo photographing, wherein the measurement device is configured to measure a landform in a vicinity of the shovel based on stereo-pair images captured by the camera (S6) during turning or traveling of the shovel, and characterised in that the measurement device is configured to derive, by capturing two pairs of the stereo-pair images captured at different turning angles and/or at different traveling positions, a distance to a measurement point that is included in a range that is not captured in one pair of stereo-pair images.
A partially crosslinked polyurethane polymer comprising methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) and a hydrogenated polybutadiene diol (HPBD) soft segment having a functionality of ~1.9 to 2.2 and a number average molecular weight of ~2000 - 3000 with a diol chain extender selected from a butane diol (BDO) and other short-chain diol chain extenders; and having a crosslinker selected from one or both of triethanolamine (TEOA) and trimethylol propane (TMP) in the range of 3% to 15% of the polymer (based on diisocyanate equivalents).
A reabsorbable product for the reconstruction of cartilage and/or bone parts comprising PGA, said product being obtained by mixing with collagen 1 Kg of PGA granules and/or powder corresponding to the standard ASTM F2313-08 Standard IV 25 (dL/g): 1.10-1.20 Tg: 41 °C Tm: 223°C Max H2O: 0.05% and 0.5kg of hydroxylapatite powder, medical grade, with nominal dimension of 20 micrometres.
A trailing edge flap system for a wing of an aircraft , the system comprising: a first flap assembly including a first flap for being movably coupled to a structure of the aircraft wing , the first flap assembly having a first stiffness; a second flap assembly including a second flap for being movably coupled to the structure of the aircraft wing , the second flap being disposed adjacent the first flap , the second flap assembly having a second stiffness; one or more data processors operatively coupled to cause deployment of the first flap and of the second flap ; and non-transitory machine-readable memory storing instructions executable by the one or more data processors and configured to cause the one or more data processors to: using data representative of a flap deployment command, generate an output for causing deployment of the first flap by a first deployment amount and for causing deployment of the second flap by a second deployment amount where the first deployment amount of the first flap is greater than the second deployment amount of the second flap , characterized in that the first stiffness of the first flap assembly is lower than the second stiffness of the second flap assembly , and in that the greater first deployment amount is adapted to at least partially compensate for a deflection of the first flap assembly relative to the second flap assembly when the first flap is deployed and subjected to an aerodynamic load. a first flap assembly including a first flap for being movably coupled to a structure of the aircraft wing , the first flap assembly having a first stiffness; a second flap assembly including a second flap for being movably coupled to the structure of the aircraft wing , the second flap being disposed adjacent the first flap , the second flap assembly having a second stiffness; one or more data processors operatively coupled to cause deployment of the first flap and of the second flap ; and non-transitory machine-readable memory storing instructions executable by the one or more data processors and configured to cause the one or more data processors to: using data representative of a flap deployment command, generate an output for causing deployment of the first flap by a first deployment amount and for causing deployment of the second flap by a second deployment amount where the first deployment amount of the first flap is greater than the second deployment amount of the second flap , characterized in that the first stiffness of the first flap assembly is lower than the second stiffness of the second flap assembly , and in that the greater first deployment amount is adapted to at least partially compensate for a deflection of the first flap assembly relative to the second flap assembly when the first flap is deployed and subjected to an aerodynamic load.
An integrated circuit located in a base station, said integrated circuit comprising circuitry, which, in operation, is configured to perform a process, said process comprising the steps of: receiving respective reference signals mapped, for each of a plurality of antenna ports, to frequency resources, the respective reference signals being generated using information relating to a first cyclic shift index, the first cyclic shift index being associated with a first antenna port of the plurality of antenna ports; and measuring channel quality using the respective reference signals; wherein, when the first cyclic shift index is less than half of a total number of cyclic shift indexes, the respective reference signals of each of the plurality of antenna ports are mapped to a first frequency resource; and when the first cyclic shift index is greater than or equal to half of the total number of cyclic shift indexes, the respective reference signals of a half of the plurality of antenna ports are mapped to the first frequency resource and the respective reference signals of the remaining half of the plurality of antenna ports are mapped to a second frequency resource that is different from the first frequency resource. receiving respective reference signals mapped, for each of a plurality of antenna ports, to frequency resources, the respective reference signals being generated using information relating to a first cyclic shift index, the first cyclic shift index being associated with a first antenna port of the plurality of antenna ports; and measuring channel quality using the respective reference signals; wherein, when the first cyclic shift index is less than half of a total number of cyclic shift indexes, the respective reference signals of each of the plurality of antenna ports are mapped to a first frequency resource; and when the first cyclic shift index is greater than or equal to half of the total number of cyclic shift indexes, the respective reference signals of a half of the plurality of antenna ports are mapped to the first frequency resource and the respective reference signals of the remaining half of the plurality of antenna ports are mapped to a second frequency resource that is different from the first frequency resource.
A dental implant, with a threader being formed of titanium and being spirally formed along a circumference of an outer surface of a fixture body (f), wherein the threader has a structure in which a plurality of thread portions are disposed at a pitch interval (p) of 500 to 1 500 μm, each thread portion has a flat plate shape having a thin trapezoidal cross section when viewed in a structure cut in an axial direction of the fixture body (f),in which each thread portion has a thickness (t), wherein the thickness (t) of each thread portion is 50 to 200μm, and a height of each thread portion is 200 to 2 000 μm, wherein the angle of the thread portion towards its peak is 0.1 to 5°.
A distributed system for monitoring an industrial process within an industrial plant comprising a plurality of field devices being configured to sense or alter the industrial process; wherein each field device comprises: a transducer ; a wireless transceiver ; a power terminal for connecting the field device to a single-wire plant-wide power bus ; a ground connection for electrically grounding the field device ; and an internal power supply circuit connected to the power terminal and the ground connection for supplying power to the transducer and the wireless transceiver , wherein the single-wire plant-wide power bus does not include and is separate from any communication signal path to or from the field devices; wherein the system further comprises: a control/monitoring center , wherein the transducer and wireless transceiver of each field device is configured to communicate signals between the field device and the control/monitoring centre ; and a single-wire plant-wide power bus comprising a single wire carrying an unfiltered voltage potential for delivering a voltage potential of twenty-four or forty-eight volt alternating current, AC, or direct current, DC, to each of the plurality of field devices , wherein the power bus does not include and is separate from any communication signal path between the control/monitoring centre and the field devices . a transducer ; a wireless transceiver ; a power terminal for connecting the field device to a single-wire plant-wide power bus ; a ground connection for electrically grounding the field device ; and an internal power supply circuit connected to the power terminal and the ground connection for supplying power to the transducer and the wireless transceiver , wherein the single-wire plant-wide power bus does not include and is separate from any communication signal path to or from the field devices; wherein the system further comprises: a control/monitoring center , wherein the transducer and wireless transceiver of each field device is configured to communicate signals between the field device and the control/monitoring centre ; and a single-wire plant-wide power bus comprising a single wire carrying an unfiltered voltage potential for delivering a voltage potential of twenty-four or forty-eight volt alternating current, AC, or direct current, DC, to each of the plurality of field devices , wherein the power bus does not include and is separate from any communication signal path between the control/monitoring centre and the field devices . a control/monitoring center , wherein the transducer and wireless transceiver of each field device is configured to communicate signals between the field device and the control/monitoring centre ; and a single-wire plant-wide power bus comprising a single wire carrying an unfiltered voltage potential for delivering a voltage potential of twenty-four or forty-eight volt alternating current, AC, or direct current, DC, to each of the plurality of field devices , wherein the power bus does not include and is separate from any communication signal path between the control/monitoring centre and the field devices .
An electronic device for gesture detection comprising: one or more light sources configured to emit light that penetrates into a portion of a user's body; a plurality of light sensors configured to detect a pattern of diffusion of the emitted light; and a controller configured to: sense bone and tissue structures, of the portion of the user's body based on the detected pattern of diffusion of the emitted light; generate a frame of reference based on the sensed bone structures dynamically apply the frame of reference to normalize the detected pattern of diffusion of the emitted light; and detect a gesture made by the user based on the normalized detected pattern of diffusion of the emitted light. one or more light sources configured to emit light that penetrates into a portion of a user's body; a plurality of light sensors configured to detect a pattern of diffusion of the emitted light; and a controller configured to: sense bone and tissue structures, of the portion of the user's body based on the detected pattern of diffusion of the emitted light; generate a frame of reference based on the sensed bone structures dynamically apply the frame of reference to normalize the detected pattern of diffusion of the emitted light; and detect a gesture made by the user based on the normalized detected pattern of diffusion of the emitted light. sense bone and tissue structures, of the portion of the user's body based on the detected pattern of diffusion of the emitted light; generate a frame of reference based on the sensed bone structures dynamically apply the frame of reference to normalize the detected pattern of diffusion of the emitted light; and detect a gesture made by the user based on the normalized detected pattern of diffusion of the emitted light.
A suspension system comprising first and second support elements , configured to be vertically arranged, first and second brackets , each configured to be attached to a respective one of the support elements in a cantilevered fashion, wherein each bracket has a U-shaped cross-section with first and second leg portions and an interconnecting lower bend portion , and a frame , comprising side portions each configured to be attached to a respective one of the brackets by means of a fastening arrangement at each bracket, a guided part of the frame being slideable in and out of an area in between the brackets and comprising a holding device , the fastening arrangement comprising the combination of: - a mid-section attachment device including a centre cut-out in the mid third of the bracket and in a leg portion thereof, an attachment tongue on the side portion , which is configured to be inserted into the centre cut-out to clasp the edge thereof, and a bulb adapted to snap into the centre cut-out, and - a front attachment device including a front cut-out in the cantilevered end of the bracket, in said leg portion thereof, a front attachment tongue on the side portion, which is configured to be inserted into the front cut-out to clasp the edge thereof, the suspension system being characterized in that the front attachment device includes a support tongue configured to abut the lower portion of the bracket, such that a nose portion of the bracket is wedged in between the front attachment tongue and the support tongue . - a mid-section attachment device including a centre cut-out in the mid third of the bracket and in a leg portion thereof, an attachment tongue on the side portion , which is configured to be inserted into the centre cut-out to clasp the edge thereof, and a bulb adapted to snap into the centre cut-out, and - a front attachment device including a front cut-out in the cantilevered end of the bracket, in said leg portion thereof, a front attachment tongue on the side portion, which is configured to be inserted into the front cut-out to clasp the edge thereof,
A method for determining the manufacturing dimensions for a connecting element that is to be connected between a first structural element in a first structural block and a second structural element in a second structural block that is connected to the first structural block , characterised in that the method comprises: - scanning the first and the second structural block with at least one laser scanner to obtain point clouds of the structural block ends that are to be connected together, and - comparing the point clouds to 3D digital models of the first and the second structural block to obtain the manufacturing dimensions for the connecting element . - scanning the first and the second structural block with at least one laser scanner to obtain point clouds of the structural block ends that are to be connected together, and - comparing the point clouds to 3D digital models of the first and the second structural block to obtain the manufacturing dimensions for the connecting element .
Method for starting a wind turbine , having the following steps: a. choosing, from a sector set , a sector that includes the current wind direction, wherein a start threshold value is established for the sector , this value differing from other sectors from the sector set ; b. comparing a state parameter of the wind turbine to the start threshold value ; c. initiating a start attempt for the wind turbine as soon as the state parameter of the wind turbine exceeds the start threshold value . a. choosing, from a sector set , a sector that includes the current wind direction, wherein a start threshold value is established for the sector , this value differing from other sectors from the sector set ; b. comparing a state parameter of the wind turbine to the start threshold value ; c. initiating a start attempt for the wind turbine as soon as the state parameter of the wind turbine exceeds the start threshold value .