mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A numerical controller which, when reading a program command from a machining program, determines whether the read program command is an auxiliary command or not, transmits a signal requesting to execute an auxiliary function associated with the auxiliary command when the read program command is the auxiliary command, and executes a subsequent command upon receiving a signal indicating the completion of the auxiliary command if the auxiliary command is a first auxiliary command requiring to wait to receive the signal indicating the completion, the numerical controller comprising: a storage unit for storing a second auxiliary command indicating unnecessity of waiting to receive a completion signal corresponding to the second auxiliary command, and a condition for ending monitoring of the completion signal corresponding to the second auxiliary command, wherein, after starting the execution of the second auxiliary command indicating the unnecessity of waiting to receive the completion signal, monitoring of the completion signal corresponding to the second auxiliary command is started and the monitoring of the completion signal is continued while subsequent commands are sequentially executed, and when the completion signal is received before the condition for ending monitoring of the completion signal, stored in the storage unit , is satisfied, the monitoring of the completion signal is ended, and when the completion signal is not received before the condition for ending monitoring of the completion signal is satisfied, the execution of the machining program is stopped to issue an alarm. a storage unit for storing a second auxiliary command indicating unnecessity of waiting to receive a completion signal corresponding to the second auxiliary command, and a condition for ending monitoring of the completion signal corresponding to the second auxiliary command, wherein, after starting the execution of the second auxiliary command indicating the unnecessity of waiting to receive the completion signal, monitoring of the completion signal corresponding to the second auxiliary command is started and the monitoring of the completion signal is continued while subsequent commands are sequentially executed, and when the completion signal is received before the condition for ending monitoring of the completion signal, stored in the storage unit , is satisfied, the monitoring of the completion signal is ended, and when the completion signal is not received before the condition for ending monitoring of the completion signal is satisfied, the execution of the machining program is stopped to issue an alarm.
A method for wireless communication at a user equipment, UE , comprising: identifying a gap period following a downlink portion of a time division duplexing, TDD, frame; selectively performing, based at least in part on the gap period exceeding a threshold, a clear channel assessment, CCA, on a channel of a radio frequency spectrum band; transmitting at least one of a sounding reference signal, SRS, or a physical random access channel, PRACH, preamble in a set of initial symbols of an uplink portion of the TDD frame following the gap period, wherein the SRS or PRACH preamble is frequency-domain multiplexed during the set of initial symbols with one or more of: a demodulation reference signal, DMRS, an uplink data transmission, an uplink control transmission, or a random access transmission; transmitting the DMRS from a first set of antenna ports during a first subset of the set of initial symbols; and transmitting the DMRS from a second set of antenna ports during a second subset of the set of initial symbols. identifying a gap period following a downlink portion of a time division duplexing, TDD, frame; selectively performing, based at least in part on the gap period exceeding a threshold, a clear channel assessment, CCA, on a channel of a radio frequency spectrum band; transmitting at least one of a sounding reference signal, SRS, or a physical random access channel, PRACH, preamble in a set of initial symbols of an uplink portion of the TDD frame following the gap period, wherein the SRS or PRACH preamble is frequency-domain multiplexed during the set of initial symbols with one or more of: a demodulation reference signal, DMRS, an uplink data transmission, an uplink control transmission, or a random access transmission; transmitting the DMRS from a first set of antenna ports during a first subset of the set of initial symbols; and transmitting the DMRS from a second set of antenna ports during a second subset of the set of initial symbols. a demodulation reference signal, DMRS, an uplink data transmission, an uplink control transmission, or a random access transmission; transmitting the DMRS from a first set of antenna ports during a first subset of the set of initial symbols; and transmitting the DMRS from a second set of antenna ports during a second subset of the set of initial symbols.
A system for the administration of active ingredients comprising nanocapsules having a core comprising an oil and a cationic surfactant and a shell comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyglutamic acid (PGA), polyglutamic-polyethyleneglycol acid (PGA-PEG), hyaluronic acid (HA) and polyasparagine (PAsn) or a combination thereof, and optionally an active ingredient, with the proviso that when said nanocapsules system includes polyglutamic acid or polyglutamic-polyethyleneglycol acid (PGA-PEG), then the active ingredient is not a didemnin or tamandarin, and wherein the cationic surfactant is selected from benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, cetyltiridinium bromide, dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, trimethyltetradecylamonium bromide, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide and poloxamines, or mixtures thereof.
Method for determining the fault location (F) of a fault on a line of an electrical energy supply network, in which - first current and/or voltage values are measured and provided with a timestamp at a first line end of the line ; - second current and/or voltage values are measured and provided with a timestamp at a second line end of the line ; and - the fault location (F) of said fault is defined using the timestamped first and second current and/or voltage values following the occurrence of a fault on the line ; characterized in that - profiles of travelling waves propagating along the line in the direction of the line ends when the fault occurs are determined using the timestamped first and second current and/or voltage values at both line ends ; and - the fault location (F) is defined from the profiles of the travelling waves determined for both line ends by defining a time difference with which the travelling waves arrive at the two line ends, wherein the time difference is defined from a pattern comparison of the profiles of the travelling waves determined for the line ends . - first current and/or voltage values are measured and provided with a timestamp at a first line end of the line ; - second current and/or voltage values are measured and provided with a timestamp at a second line end of the line ; and - the fault location (F) of said fault is defined using the timestamped first and second current and/or voltage values following the occurrence of a fault on the line ; characterized in that - profiles of travelling waves propagating along the line in the direction of the line ends when the fault occurs are determined using the timestamped first and second current and/or voltage values at both line ends ; and - the fault location (F) is defined from the profiles of the travelling waves determined for both line ends by defining a time difference with which the travelling waves arrive at the two line ends, wherein the time difference is defined from a pattern comparison of the profiles of the travelling waves determined for the line ends .
A method for triggering network policy update performed by a policy management function entity , the method comprising: receiving application layer information of a User Equipment, UE, transmitted from an application server ; determining a network policy parameter corresponding to the application layer information in accordance with the application layer information ; and triggering the network policy update in accordance with the network policy parameter , characterized in that the application layer information comprises mobility information of the UE and/or continuity feature information of a service; the network policy parameter corresponding to the mobility information of the UE comprises mobility restriction of the UE, and the network policy parameter corresponding to the continuity feature information of the service comprises a continuity mode required by a Protocol Data Unit, PDU, session; when the application layer information comprises the mobility information of the UE, the determining the network policy parameter corresponding to the application layer information in accordance with the application layer information comprises: determining the mobility restriction of the UE in accordance with the mobility information of the UE; when the application layer information comprises the continuity feature information of the service, the determining the network policy parameter corresponding to the application layer information in accordance with the application layer information comprises: determining the continuity mode required by the PDU session in accordance with the continuity feature information of the service. receiving application layer information of a User Equipment, UE, transmitted from an application server ; determining a network policy parameter corresponding to the application layer information in accordance with the application layer information ; and triggering the network policy update in accordance with the network policy parameter , characterized in that the application layer information comprises mobility information of the UE and/or continuity feature information of a service; the network policy parameter corresponding to the mobility information of the UE comprises mobility restriction of the UE, and the network policy parameter corresponding to the continuity feature information of the service comprises a continuity mode required by a Protocol Data Unit, PDU, session; when the application layer information comprises the mobility information of the UE, the determining the network policy parameter corresponding to the application layer information in accordance with the application layer information comprises: determining the mobility restriction of the UE in accordance with the mobility information of the UE; when the application layer information comprises the continuity feature information of the service, the determining the network policy parameter corresponding to the application layer information in accordance with the application layer information comprises: determining the continuity mode required by the PDU session in accordance with the continuity feature information of the service.
A method for determining whether or not an acceleration sensor is detached from inside of a tire based on acceleration information acquired from the acceleration sensor , the method comprising the steps of: acquiring, as the acceleration information, a peak level which is a magnitude of a peak on a positive side or a negative side of an acceleration signal in a tire circumferential direction or in a tire width direction or a peak interval which is a time interval between peaks, or a peak level or a peak interval of a differential acceleration signal obtained by differentiating an acceleration signal in a tire width direction; calculating a ratio of a difference between the acquired acceleration information and an average value of the acceleration information to the average value; and determining whether or not the acceleration sensor is detached from the inside of the tire based on the ratio, wherein the average value of the acceleration information is an average value of at least three of acceleration information immediately before the acquired acceleration information, and in the step of determining whether or not the acceleration sensor is detached from the inside of the tire , the determination of detachment of the acceleration sensor from the inside of the tire is made when the ratio exceeds a preset threshold value by a plurality of number of times successively. acquiring, as the acceleration information, a peak level which is a magnitude of a peak on a positive side or a negative side of an acceleration signal in a tire circumferential direction or in a tire width direction or a peak interval which is a time interval between peaks, or a peak level or a peak interval of a differential acceleration signal obtained by differentiating an acceleration signal in a tire width direction; calculating a ratio of a difference between the acquired acceleration information and an average value of the acceleration information to the average value; and determining whether or not the acceleration sensor is detached from the inside of the tire based on the ratio, wherein the average value of the acceleration information is an average value of at least three of acceleration information immediately before the acquired acceleration information, and in the step of determining whether or not the acceleration sensor is detached from the inside of the tire , the determination of detachment of the acceleration sensor from the inside of the tire is made when the ratio exceeds a preset threshold value by a plurality of number of times successively.
Method for testing a control unit with a test device, wherein the control unit has at least one state variable and at least one actual functionality including a time dependence, and the control unit and the test device are connected to one another via a signal interface, comprising the following method steps: - formal language detection of at least one target functionality including a time dependency as a request, wherein the formal language detection of the target functionality including the time dependence means that the formal language is semantically unique, thereby avoiding colloquial inaccuracies, and wherein the target functionality comprises at least one action and at least one expected reaction, - generation of at least one request model from the requests representing the totality of the requests, - generation of test cases using at least one accessibility analysis performed in the request model, taking into account the time dependence of the target functionality without taking the detour of an error model of the target functionality, wherein the time dependence of the target functionality consists of specifying a reaction time interval of the expected reaction, - translation of the test cases into signal patterns, application of the signal patterns to the control unit via the signal interface by the test device and recording the state variables of interest of the control unit with the test device. - formal language detection of at least one target functionality including a time dependency as a request, wherein the formal language detection of the target functionality including the time dependence means that the formal language is semantically unique, thereby avoiding colloquial inaccuracies, and wherein the target functionality comprises at least one action and at least one expected reaction, - generation of at least one request model from the requests representing the totality of the requests, - generation of test cases using at least one accessibility analysis performed in the request model, taking into account the time dependence of the target functionality without taking the detour of an error model of the target functionality, wherein the time dependence of the target functionality consists of specifying a reaction time interval of the expected reaction, - translation of the test cases into signal patterns, application of the signal patterns to the control unit via the signal interface by the test device and recording the state variables of interest of the control unit with the test device.
A method for communicating remote and local data in a wireless fronthaul of a wireless network, the wireless fronthaul comprising a relay configured to wirelessly communicate with a user equipment , UE, over a first wireless link and a base station , BS, over a second wireless link, wherein a radio bearer comprising an upper portion including upper protocol layers and a lower portion including lower protocol layers is established between the UE and a network node of the wireless network, and wherein the UE communicates with the network node via the relay and the BS , wherein the upper protocol layers comprise at least one of: a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, layer; a portion of a radio link control, RLC, which performs re-transmissions; and wherein the lower protocol layers comprise at least one of: a RLC layer or a portion of a RLC layer, which performs segmentation only; a medium access control, MAC, layer; a physical, PHY, layer, the method comprising: terminating , at the relay, the lower portion of the radio bearer for the UE; forwarding , at the relay, the upper portion of the radio bearer for the UE to the network node over the second wireless link; dividing, at the relay, the lower portion of the radio bearer for the UE into multiple portions including a second portion and a third portion ; inserting a multiplexing layer between the second portion and the third portion of the multiple portions; and carrying the third portion between the relay and the BS , the multiplexing layer indicating one of: the third portion includes local data generated at the relay, which is transmitted in an upper portion of a radio bearer established between the relay and the BS; the third portion includes remote data generated by the UE, which is transmitted in a tunnel between the relay and the BS. terminating , at the relay, the lower portion of the radio bearer for the UE; forwarding , at the relay, the upper portion of the radio bearer for the UE to the network node over the second wireless link; dividing, at the relay, the lower portion of the radio bearer for the UE into multiple portions including a second portion and a third portion ; inserting a multiplexing layer between the second portion and the third portion of the multiple portions; and carrying the third portion between the relay and the BS , the multiplexing layer indicating one of: the third portion includes local data generated at the relay, which is transmitted in an upper portion of a radio bearer established between the relay and the BS; the third portion includes remote data generated by the UE, which is transmitted in a tunnel between the relay and the BS. the third portion includes local data generated at the relay, which is transmitted in an upper portion of a radio bearer established between the relay and the BS; the third portion includes remote data generated by the UE, which is transmitted in a tunnel between the relay and the BS.
A method of unloading liquid from a hydrocarbon reservoir, the method comprising: introducing two surfactants into the liquid, in order to foam the liquid; and then removing foamed liquid from the reservoir; wherein the first surfactant is selected from derivatives of alkyl polyglucosides and mixtures thereof, and wherein: - the derivatives of alkyl polyglucosides are selected from reaction products of an alkyl polyglucoside with a cross linking agent and a functionalising agent, said crosslinking agent being of formula X-R a -X, where each X, which may be the same or different, is a halogen and R a is a C2-C18 hydrocarbon group that may optionally be substituted and that may be branched or unbranched, and said functionalising agent being of formula X-R a -X or X-R a -Y, where X is a halogen, R a is a C2-C18 hydrocarbon group that may optionally be substituted and that may be branched or unbranched, and Y is selected from quaternary ammonium groups, sulfonate groups, sulfate groups, phosphate groups, hydroxy groups, carboxymethylate groups, maleate groups, succinate groups and sulfosuccinate groups; and - the second surfactant is selected from C8-C22 betaines and salts thereof, C8-C22 sultaines and salts thereof, C8-C22 propionates and salts thereof, and mixtures thereof. - the derivatives of alkyl polyglucosides are selected from reaction products of an alkyl polyglucoside with a cross linking agent and a functionalising agent, said crosslinking agent being of formula X-R a -X, where each X, which may be the same or different, is a halogen and R a is a C2-C18 hydrocarbon group that may optionally be substituted and that may be branched or unbranched, and said functionalising agent being of formula X-R a -X or X-R a -Y, where X is a halogen, R a is a C2-C18 hydrocarbon group that may optionally be substituted and that may be branched or unbranched, and Y is selected from quaternary ammonium groups, sulfonate groups, sulfate groups, phosphate groups, hydroxy groups, carboxymethylate groups, maleate groups, succinate groups and sulfosuccinate groups; and said crosslinking agent being of formula X-R a -X, where each X, which may be the same or different, is a halogen and R a is a C2-C18 hydrocarbon group that may optionally be substituted and that may be branched or unbranched, and said functionalising agent being of formula X-R a -X or X-R a -Y, where X is a halogen, R a is a C2-C18 hydrocarbon group that may optionally be substituted and that may be branched or unbranched, and Y is selected from quaternary ammonium groups, sulfonate groups, sulfate groups, phosphate groups, hydroxy groups, carboxymethylate groups, maleate groups, succinate groups and sulfosuccinate groups; and - the second surfactant is selected from C8-C22 betaines and salts thereof, C8-C22 sultaines and salts thereof, C8-C22 propionates and salts thereof, and mixtures thereof.
A process for converting biomass to products comprising: (a) contacting the biomass with hydrogen in the presence of a fluidized bed of hydropyrolysis catalyst in a reactor vessel under hydropyrolysis conditions comprising a temperature in the range of from 270 °C to 450 °C and a pressure in the range of from 1 MPa to 7.5 MPa; (b) removing products and char from the reactor vessel; (c) carrying out the contacting and removing steps for a period of time such that the fresh hydropyrolysis catalyst attrits in the fluidized bed to form small catalyst particles; and (d) removing at least a portion of the small catalyst particles with the products and char, wherein the hydropyrolysis catalyst comprises a support and an active metal component wherein the catalyst is an eggshell type catalyst wherein at least 60 wt % of the total active metal component is located in the outer 50% of the volume of the support and wherein the products leave the fluidized bed at an exit bed velocity, the char has a settling velocity that is less than the exit bed velocity, the fresh hydropyrolysis catalyst has a settling velocity that is greater than the exit bed velocity and the small catalyst particles have a settling velocity that is less than the exit bed velocity. (a) contacting the biomass with hydrogen in the presence of a fluidized bed of hydropyrolysis catalyst in a reactor vessel under hydropyrolysis conditions comprising a temperature in the range of from 270 °C to 450 °C and a pressure in the range of from 1 MPa to 7.5 MPa; (b) removing products and char from the reactor vessel; (c) carrying out the contacting and removing steps for a period of time such that the fresh hydropyrolysis catalyst attrits in the fluidized bed to form small catalyst particles; and (d) removing at least a portion of the small catalyst particles with the products and char,