mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A stable floor covering comprising an elastically compressible liquid-permeable layer and a liquid-permeable film covering the elastically compressible layer on top, characterized in that the film has a lower liquid permeability than the elastically compressible layer.
An article for reflecting solar energy, comprising: a coating stack comprising: solar reflecting films and metal oxide films, the coating stack applied on a major surface of a glass substrate; and a protective overcoat; and a polymer encapsulant over outer wall surfaces of the coating stack, the outer surface of the protective overcoat and over peripheral edges of the coated article, the encapsulant comprising a base layer, a top layer and metallic corrosion-inhibitive material in the base layer. solar reflecting films and metal oxide films, the coating stack applied on a major surface of a glass substrate; and a protective overcoat; and a polymer encapsulant over outer wall surfaces of the coating stack, the outer surface of the protective overcoat and over peripheral edges of the coated article, the encapsulant comprising a base layer, a top layer and metallic corrosion-inhibitive material in the base layer.
An agricultural working machine, in particular a self-propelled harvesting machine or towing vehicle, with at least one working unit for carrying out or supporting agricultural work, wherein a driver assistance system is provided which has a memory for storing data, a processing device for processing the data stored in the memory and a user interface which provides at least one operator element , wherein the driver assistance system is configured to carry out an action associated with the respective operator element and which comprises control and/or regulation of one or more working units of the agricultural working machine when the operator activates the operator element from the user interface , characterized in that the action to be initiated by the activation of the respective operator element can be specified by means of a spoken command , wherein, in order to link the respective action to be initiated with the associated operator element , the operator of the agricultural working machine gives the spoken command at any time before and/or while carrying out an agricultural working assignment which the action requires. wherein a driver assistance system is provided which has a memory for storing data, a processing device for processing the data stored in the memory and a user interface which provides at least one operator element , wherein the driver assistance system is configured to carry out an action associated with the respective operator element and which comprises control and/or regulation of one or more working units of the agricultural working machine when the operator activates the operator element from the user interface , characterized in that the action to be initiated by the activation of the respective operator element can be specified by means of a spoken command , wherein, in order to link the respective action to be initiated with the associated operator element , the operator of the agricultural working machine gives the spoken command at any time before and/or while carrying out an agricultural working assignment which the action requires.
Automatic lock for doors or the like, having a latch which is subject to the action of a latch spring and carries an arresting element for arresting a driving-rod slide which is forced into its arresting position, wherein the driving-rod slide controls at least one bolt in the locked and unlocked position and wherein the driving-rod slide is released by a trigger of the arresting element , projecting on the lock-plate front side, and, as a result, at least one bolt moves into the locking position, characterized in that the trigger is a two-armed pivot lever, of which the first arm is formed by a sensing arm , of which the second arm forms an arresting element for the driving-rod slide and is received in the slotted latch bolt .
Tool carrier system comprising a plurality of holding elements (HS, HB, HC, PP), which can be individually detachably fastened to a common carrier arrangement and are each designed to hold a manually operable tool (W1, W2, ...), at least some holding elements (HS, HB, HC, PP) each having a carrier body comprising fastening structures (CE, CB, HP, PZ) designed to fasten the carrier body to the carrier arrangement, and comprising holding means designed to hold a tool (W1, W2, ...) on the carrier body, the holding means containing a permanent magnet arrangement (MS, MB, MC, MP) and defining a contact surface (AF) for the tool, which surface faces away from the carrier arrangement, extends substantially in a vertical contact plane (AE) and points toward a user, and - on one side of the contact surface (AF), an alignment structure which points away from the carrier arrangement projecting beyond the contact plane (AE), - an identification carrier (K11, K12, K21, K22, ..., K25, K2T) being spatially associated with each of at least some of the holding elements (HS, HB, HC, PP), which identification carrier reproduces at least parts of a tool (W1, W2, ...) in a visually recognizable graphic representation, and which, with respect to a user position of a user gripping a tool (W1, W2, ...) on a holding element (HS, HB, HC, PP), is arranged on the side of the tool (W1 , W2, ...) which faces away from the user position and so as to be spaced from said tool, and characterized in that - the carrier arrangement contains a carrier rail (TS, TD, TP) which preferably extends horizontally and to which the holding elements (HS, HB, PP) are fastened in a snap-on manner, a groove (HN) in which a first fastening structure (HP) of the holding element (PP) engages, and a profile groove (NP) in which a further fastening structure of the holding element engages, being formed on the carrier rail (TS, TD, TP). - on one side of the contact surface (AF), an alignment structure which points away from the carrier arrangement projecting beyond the contact plane (AE), - an identification carrier (K11, K12, K21, K22, ..., K25, K2T) being spatially associated with each of at least some of the holding elements (HS, HB, HC, PP), which identification carrier reproduces at least parts of a tool (W1, W2, ...) in a visually recognizable graphic representation, and which, with respect to a user position of a user gripping a tool (W1, W2, ...) on a holding element (HS, HB, HC, PP), is arranged on the side of the tool (W1 , W2, ...) which faces away from the user position and so as to be spaced from said tool, and characterized in that - the carrier arrangement contains a carrier rail (TS, TD, TP) which preferably extends horizontally and to which the holding elements (HS, HB, PP) are fastened in a snap-on manner, a groove (HN) in which a first fastening structure (HP) of the holding element (PP) engages, and a profile groove (NP) in which a further fastening structure of the holding element engages, being formed on the carrier rail (TS, TD, TP).
A battery management system for an electric air vehicle, said battery management system being adapted to observe a current battery health of a battery system forming an energy storage system of the air vehicle, said battery management system comprising two redundant and dissimilar lanes for battery cell measurements, wherein a first lane of the two lanes comprises equipment for determining a cell impedance as a battery health parameter for each individual battery cell of a plurality of battery cells of the battery system, characterized in that each of the two redundant and dissimilar lanes is capable of performing full health parameter observation of the energy storage system at any time, without the need to rely upon any determination made by the other lane, the equipment of the first line determines the cell impedance by using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, EIS, a second lane of the two lanes comprises equipment for performing cell impedance determination using a different algorithm than EIS, the system is further adapted for battery state observation, each of said lanes comprises equipment for performing a state-of charge, SOC, determination of each individual battery cell, the SOC determination by the first lane is based on EIS, and the SOC determination by the second lane is based on a Coulomb Counting algorithm two redundant and dissimilar lanes for battery cell measurements, wherein a first lane of the two lanes comprises equipment for determining a cell impedance as a battery health parameter for each individual battery cell of a plurality of battery cells of the battery system, characterized in that each of the two redundant and dissimilar lanes is capable of performing full health parameter observation of the energy storage system at any time, without the need to rely upon any determination made by the other lane, the equipment of the first line determines the cell impedance by using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, EIS, a second lane of the two lanes comprises equipment for performing cell impedance determination using a different algorithm than EIS, the system is further adapted for battery state observation, each of said lanes comprises equipment for performing a state-of charge, SOC, determination of each individual battery cell, the SOC determination by the first lane is based on EIS, and the SOC determination by the second lane is based on a Coulomb Counting algorithm
An electro-optically active device comprising: a silicon on insulator, SOI, substrate including a silicon base layer , a buried oxide, BOX, layer on top of the silicon base layer, a silicon on insulator layer on top of the BOX layer, and a substrate cavity which extends through the SOI layer, the BOX layer and into the silicon base layer, such that a base of the substrate cavity is formed by a portion of the silicon base layer; an electro-optically active waveguide including an electro-optically active stack within the substrate cavity; and a buffer region within the substrate cavity beneath the electro-optically active waveguide, the buffer region comprising a layer of Ge , a layer of GaAs , characterised in that the buffer region further comprises a layer of graded InAIAs . a silicon on insulator, SOI, substrate including a silicon base layer , a buried oxide, BOX, layer on top of the silicon base layer, a silicon on insulator layer on top of the BOX layer, and a substrate cavity which extends through the SOI layer, the BOX layer and into the silicon base layer, such that a base of the substrate cavity is formed by a portion of the silicon base layer; an electro-optically active waveguide including an electro-optically active stack within the substrate cavity; and a buffer region within the substrate cavity beneath the electro-optically active waveguide, the buffer region comprising a layer of Ge , a layer of GaAs , characterised in that the buffer region further comprises a layer of graded InAIAs .
A roller press for making pellets, wherein a roller head with at least two rollers rotates above a flat die within a housing , the roller head being driven by a master shaft mounted above the roller head, the flat die being supported by a height-adjustable support plate present below the same, the support plate being present within a lower housing of the roller press , which is secured against the housing using a mechanical locking member during operation, the distance between the flat die and the rollers being adjustable by adjusting the height of the support plate , characterised in that the support plate has a cylindrical area with a thread in engagement with a female thread of a tubular section of the lower housing .
A refillable and freezable isothermal bag which comprises two plastic bags and and thermal insulation made of polyethylene foam introduced between two bags and , including plastic handles joined by heat sealing, the two bags and being joined to each other along a heat sealing line , characterized by the fact that an opening is provided in one side of the bag that is envisaged for the introduction of a mixture of water and alcohol between the two plastic bags , the opening having a composite plastic sheet that has a polyethylene face and a polyester face, the polyester face having closing means that are water-resistant and tamper-proof provided to close the opening.
A fold-out articulated arm, for use in space equipment, comprising a tubular body made of composite material comprising: - a first rigid section and a second rigid section provided with distal ends and with facing proximal ends, and - a hinged area located between both rigid sections which is formed by at least two flexible laminar portions that join the proximal ends of both rigid sections , characterised in that the fold-out articulated arm additionally comprises: - respective reinforcements , each of them coupled inside one of the rigid sections , and - at least one flexible metal strap equipped with ends, wherein each end is linked to one of said reinforcements , which favours the unfolding of the first rigid section with respect to the second rigid section around the hinged area under extreme temperature conditions. - a first rigid section and a second rigid section provided with distal ends and with facing proximal ends, and - a hinged area located between both rigid sections which is formed by at least two flexible laminar portions that join the proximal ends of both rigid sections , - respective reinforcements , each of them coupled inside one of the rigid sections , and - at least one flexible metal strap equipped with ends, wherein each end is linked to one of said reinforcements , which favours the unfolding of the first rigid section with respect to the second rigid section around the hinged area under extreme temperature conditions.
A power transmitting apparatus for transmitting a rotational power inputted to an input member to an output member or cutting-off the rotational power by press-contacting a plurality of driving-side clutch discs and a plurality of driven-side clutch discs each other or releasing the press-contacting force between them comprising: a clutch housing rotatable together with the input member and mounted thereon the driving-side clutch discs ; a clutch member connected to the output member and mounted thereon the driven-side clutch discs arranged between the driving-side clutch discs of the clutch housing alternately therewith; a pressure member for press-contacting the driving-side clutch discs and the driven-side clutch discs each other or releasing the press-contacting force therebetween; clutch springs applying an urging force for press-contacting the driving-side clutch discs and the driven-side clutch discs each other; and a press-contact assisting cam means for increasing the press-contacting force acting on the driving-side clutch discs and the driven-side clutch discs by causing relative rotation of the pressure member and the clutch member and bringing them close to each other when the rotational power inputted to the input member can be transmitted to the output member ; characterized in that the clutch springs apply a resisting force for resisting relative rotation between the clutch member and the pressure member when the clutch member and the pressure member are operated to the separated state and the magnitude of the resisting force is set larger than a sticking torque between the driving-side clutch discs and the driven-side clutch discs , wherein the resisting force s attained by the torsional rigidity from the spring constant of the clutch spring or torsional rigidity from the wire diameter of the clutch spring or sliding resistance of the clutch spring , wherein the power apparatus further comprising holding parts for covering and holding the outer surface of the clutch springs and wherein the holding parts restrict torsion of the clutch springs caused by relative rotation between the clutch member and the pressure member . a clutch housing rotatable together with the input member and mounted thereon the driving-side clutch discs ; a clutch member connected to the output member and mounted thereon the driven-side clutch discs arranged between the driving-side clutch discs of the clutch housing alternately therewith; a pressure member for press-contacting the driving-side clutch discs and the driven-side clutch discs each other or releasing the press-contacting force therebetween; clutch springs applying an urging force for press-contacting the driving-side clutch discs and the driven-side clutch discs each other; and a press-contact assisting cam means for increasing the press-contacting force acting on the driving-side clutch discs and the driven-side clutch discs by causing relative rotation of the pressure member and the clutch member and bringing them close to each other when the rotational power inputted to the input member can be transmitted to the output member ;
An apparatus for monitoring a target object external to a vehicle , the apparatus being operable to determine whether the target object is a valid target object in dependence on whether a value of a maximum range R max from the vehicle at which the target object has been detected exceeds a first prescribed value, and in further dependence on the length of time t for which the target object has remained a target object.
Method for producing a crosslinked bitumen/polymer composition with reduction of hydrogen sulfide emissions, comprising the following steps: (i) preparing a crosslinked bitumen/polymer composition (PmB) in a reactor , and (ii) transferring a predetermined amount of said composition from the reactor to a storage tank and/or directly to a charging station via a distribution line , said composition (PmB) being maintained at a temperature of between 100°C and 220°C during said transfer, a reduction in hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) emissions being produced by online injection of an effective amount of a hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) scavenger during the transfer step (ii), said injection being carried out by continuous introduction of said hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) scavenger into the distribution line downstream of the reactor , and upstream of the storage tank and of the charging station . (i) preparing a crosslinked bitumen/polymer composition (PmB) in a reactor , and (ii) transferring a predetermined amount of said composition from the reactor to a storage tank and/or directly to a charging station via a distribution line , said composition (PmB) being maintained at a temperature of between 100°C and 220°C during said transfer, a reduction in hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) emissions being produced by online injection of an effective amount of a hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) scavenger during the transfer step (ii), said injection being carried out by continuous introduction of said hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) scavenger into the distribution line downstream of the reactor , and upstream of the storage tank and of the charging station .
A computer-implemented method for localizing a vehicle pose on a map comprising: receiving an input specifying the vehicle pose with respect to a road lane of the map, wherein the vehicle pose includes a vehicle position (201-217) and a vehicle heading; searching over a set of candidate lateral offsets (201a-201m) to select a lateral offset that minimizes a lateral error between the vehicle position with the lateral offset applied and a lateral location of the road lane, wherein the lateral offset and lateral error are lateral to a travel direction of the lane, and wherein the lateral location and the travel direction of the lane are determined from the map; searching over a set of candidate vehicle headings at the selected lateral offset to select a vehicle heading that minimizes a heading error between the vehicle heading and the travel direction of the lane; and determining a local optimum (20 If, 209d, 217b) of the vehicle pose based on the selected lateral offset and the selected vehicle heading, wherein the vehicle pose is localized to the map based on the local optimum. receiving an input specifying the vehicle pose with respect to a road lane of the map, wherein the vehicle pose includes a vehicle position (201-217) and a vehicle heading; searching over a set of candidate lateral offsets (201a-201m) to select a lateral offset that minimizes a lateral error between the vehicle position with the lateral offset applied and a lateral location of the road lane, wherein the lateral offset and lateral error are lateral to a travel direction of the lane, and wherein the lateral location and the travel direction of the lane are determined from the map; searching over a set of candidate vehicle headings at the selected lateral offset to select a vehicle heading that minimizes a heading error between the vehicle heading and the travel direction of the lane; and determining a local optimum (20 If, 209d, 217b) of the vehicle pose based on the selected lateral offset and the selected vehicle heading, wherein the vehicle pose is localized to the map based on the local optimum.
A method for determining whether an inspiratory wave pattern has an M-shape, comprising: sensing breath; interpolating an inspiratory portion of the breath; calculating a first factor F1 as a function of a first basis function B1 and the interpolated breath; calculating a second factor F2 as a function of a second basis function B2 and the interpolated breath; and determining whether the breath is M-shaped based on the first and second factors using a shape factor defined as shape index = F 2 F 1 2 + F 2 2 ; wherein the first basis function B1 is sin(πt), and the second basis function is sin(3πt), wherein t=i/N-1, for 0<i<(N-1) and N is the number of points in which inspiration is extracted and interpolated, and wherein F1 is calculated as F1=sum(B1·fs), and F2 is calculated as F2=sum(B2·fs), where fs represents the interpolated inspiration points and · represents the dot-product operator. sensing breath; interpolating an inspiratory portion of the breath; calculating a first factor F1 as a function of a first basis function B1 and the interpolated breath; calculating a second factor F2 as a function of a second basis function B2 and the interpolated breath; and determining whether the breath is M-shaped based on the first and second factors using a shape factor defined as shape index = F 2 F 1 2 + F 2 2 ; wherein the first basis function B1 is sin(πt), and the second basis function is sin(3πt), wherein t=i/N-1, for 0<i<(N-1) and N is the number of points in which inspiration is extracted and interpolated, and wherein F1 is calculated as F1=sum(B1·fs), and F2 is calculated as F2=sum(B2·fs), where fs represents the interpolated inspiration points and · represents the dot-product operator.
Suburethral sling characterized in that it is made of a biological material from an umbilical cord consisting of an umbilical vessel or a segment thereof.