mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A liquid crystal alignment agent composition comprising: a terminal modifier compound containing an amino group; and a polymer containing at least one repeating unit selected from the group consisting of a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, and a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 3, in which an acid anhydride group is bonded to at least one terminal thereof wherein, in Chemical Formulas 1 to 3, at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the other is hydrogen, X 1 to X 3 are each independently a tetravalent organic group, Y 1 to Y 3 are each independently a divalent organic group represented by the following Chemical Formula 4, wherein, in Chemical Formula 4, A is a Group 15 element, R 3 is one of hydrogen and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a is an integer of 1 to 3, and one of Z 1 and Z 3 is nitrogen, the other is carbon, and Z 2 and Z 4 are carbon. a terminal modifier compound containing an amino group; and a polymer containing at least one repeating unit selected from the group consisting of a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, and a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 3, in which an acid anhydride group is bonded to at least one terminal thereof wherein, in Chemical Formulas 1 to 3, at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the other is hydrogen, X 1 to X 3 are each independently a tetravalent organic group, Y 1 to Y 3 are each independently a divalent organic group represented by the following Chemical Formula 4, wherein, in Chemical Formula 4, A is a Group 15 element, R 3 is one of hydrogen and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a is an integer of 1 to 3, and one of Z 1 and Z 3 is nitrogen, the other is carbon, and Z 2 and Z 4 are carbon.
A method for reducing an amount of microorganisms in brewers spent grains, BSG, the method comprising: feeding (S305) a liquid and the BSG into a mixing arrangement, mixing (S310), by means of the mixing arrangement, the liquid and the BSG to form a mixture, feeding (S330) the mixture into a heat exchanger, and heating (S335), by means of the heat exchanger, the mixture for a predetermined period of time in a range of 30 to 90 seconds at a predetermined temperature in a range of 127 to 140°C such that the amount of microorganisms in the BSG is reduced, wherein the feeding (S305) comprises feeding the liquid and the BSG into the mixing arrangement such that the solid content of the mixture is in a range of 11% to 17% by weight of the mixture, the BSG and the liquid is continuously fed into the mixing arrangement while the mixture is passing through the heat exchanger, as this is a continuous process. feeding (S305) a liquid and the BSG into a mixing arrangement, mixing (S310), by means of the mixing arrangement, the liquid and the BSG to form a mixture, feeding (S330) the mixture into a heat exchanger, and heating (S335), by means of the heat exchanger, the mixture for a predetermined period of time in a range of 30 to 90 seconds at a predetermined temperature in a range of 127 to 140°C such that the amount of microorganisms in the BSG is reduced, wherein the feeding (S305) comprises feeding the liquid and the BSG into the mixing arrangement such that the solid content of the mixture is in a range of 11% to 17% by weight of the mixture, the BSG and the liquid is continuously fed into the mixing arrangement while the mixture is passing through the heat exchanger, as this is a continuous process.
Tarpaulin structure of a commercial vehicle (N), in particular motor vehicle, trailer or semi-trailer, with at least one side tarpaulin comprising at least one tarpaulin material for at least partially closing a loading space and at least one tarpaulin tensioning means for tensioning the tarpaulin material at least partially closing the loading space, wherein the tarpaulin tensioning means is provided so as to be adjustable between at least one use position for tensioning the tarpaulin material and at least one non-use position for displacing the tarpaulin material along a side of the tarpaulin structure , wherein the tarpaulin tensioning means can be brought into at least two different use positions and is designed in several parts, wherein at least one part of the tarpaulin tensioning means being designed as an extension element and, on the one hand, being connected to at least one further part of the tarpaulin tensioning means in an extended use position, while increasing the effective length of the tarpaulin tensioning means , and, on the other hand, being provided in a shortened use position, while not increasing the effective length of the tarpaulin tensioning means and wherein the tarpaulin tensioning means is connected in the at least two different use positions to a corner stanchion and/or to a tensioning device for at least partially winding the tarpaulin material onto the tarpaulin tensioning means , characterized in that in the at least two different use positions, respectively different parts of the tarpaulin tensioning means are connected to a lower part of the corner stanchion and/or to the tensioning device .
Valve comprising: - a body , - a closure member , - a closure member control rod, said control rod extending inside the body (58, 59 60) at least partially within a fluid flow area and comprising at least one flowmeter in said flow area, characterised in that said control rod comprises a first control rod, named driving control rod , coupled to an actuator of the valve, and a second control rod , named driven control rod , coupled to the closure member , and in that said at least one flowmeter comprises: - a tubular body having two axial ends, a first axial end of the flowmeter being mounted on one end of the driving control rod and a second axial end of the flowmeter being mounted on a second end of the driven control rod , - a flow measuring device supported by the tubular body and associated with the tubular body so as to enable a flow of fluid flowing outside the tubular body to be measured, - an electrical connection extending outside of the tubular body and passing through the tubular body by at least one fluid-tight passage. - a body , - a closure member , - a closure member control rod, said control rod extending inside the body (58, 59 60) at least partially within a fluid flow area and comprising at least one flowmeter in said flow area, - a tubular body having two axial ends, a first axial end of the flowmeter being mounted on one end of the driving control rod and a second axial end of the flowmeter being mounted on a second end of the driven control rod , - a flow measuring device supported by the tubular body and associated with the tubular body so as to enable a flow of fluid flowing outside the tubular body to be measured, - an electrical connection extending outside of the tubular body and passing through the tubular body by at least one fluid-tight passage.
A display method for displaying at least an energy flow between an engine and a battery in a hybrid vehicle , the hybrid vehicle including a generator configured to charge the battery using power of the engine and an electric motor configured to drive a driving wheel based on electric power of the battery , the display method comprising: displaying an engine icon representing the engine , a battery icon representing the battery , and a flow icon between the engine icon and the battery icon representing the energy flow on a display unit in accordance with a driving state of the hybrid vehicle ; displaying the flow icon in a display mode indicating that there is the energy flow between the engine and the battery when the battery is charged; displaying the engine icon in a first display mode when the engine is stopped; characterized by displaying the engine icon in a second display mode different from the first display mode when the engine is operated at engine rotation speed equal to or lower than reference rotation speed; and displaying the engine icon in a third display mode different from the first and second display modes when the engine rotation speed is higher than the reference rotation speed. displaying an engine icon representing the engine , a battery icon representing the battery , and a flow icon between the engine icon and the battery icon representing the energy flow on a display unit in accordance with a driving state of the hybrid vehicle ; displaying the flow icon in a display mode indicating that there is the energy flow between the engine and the battery when the battery is charged; displaying the engine icon in a first display mode when the engine is stopped; characterized by displaying the engine icon in a second display mode different from the first display mode when the engine is operated at engine rotation speed equal to or lower than reference rotation speed; and displaying the engine icon in a third display mode different from the first and second display modes when the engine rotation speed is higher than the reference rotation speed.
Polymer preparable by reaction of (a) dimer fatty acids with (b) at least one polyether of the general structural formula (I) where R is a C 4 alkylene radical and n is selected accordingly such that said polyether has a number-average molecular weight, measured by means of gel permeation chromatography against a polyether methacrylate standard, eluent: tetrahydrofuran, of 450 to 2200 g/mol, components (a) and (b) are used in a molar ratio of 0.7/2.3 to 1.3/1.7, and the resulting polymer has a number-average molecular weight, measured by means of gel permeation chromatography against a polyether methacrylate standard, eluent: tetrahydrofuran, of 1500 to 5000 g/mol and an acid number < 10 mg KOH/g. (a) dimer fatty acids with (b) at least one polyether of the general structural formula (I) where R is a C 4 alkylene radical and n is selected accordingly such that said polyether has a number-average molecular weight, measured by means of gel permeation chromatography against a polyether methacrylate standard, eluent: tetrahydrofuran, of 450 to 2200 g/mol, components (a) and (b) are used in a molar ratio of 0.7/2.3 to 1.3/1.7, and the resulting polymer has a number-average molecular weight, measured by means of gel permeation chromatography against a polyether methacrylate standard, eluent: tetrahydrofuran, of 1500 to 5000 g/mol and an acid number < 10 mg KOH/g.
Grinder (GAR) having a grinding table (GTL) which is rotatable about a first rotational axis (RX1) and comprises at least two grinding rollers (GRL), each of which is arranged so as to rotate about a second rotational axis (RX2) in each case, in such a manner that ground material can be comminuted between the grinding table (GTL) and the grinding rollers (GRL) during operation, characterized in that the grinder (GAR) comprises at least one sensor arrangement (SNA) by means of which a change in inclination of the grinding table (GTL) beyond a given threshold value (TRS) can be detected. at least two grinding rollers (GRL), each of which is arranged so as to rotate about a second rotational axis (RX2) in each case, in such a manner that ground material can be comminuted between the grinding table (GTL) and the grinding rollers (GRL) during operation, characterized in that the grinder (GAR) comprises at least one sensor arrangement (SNA) by means of which a change in inclination of the grinding table (GTL) beyond a given threshold value (TRS) can be detected.
Heat exchanger assembled by brazing, in particular for a motor vehicle, said heat exchanger comprising: - a heat-exchange core having a plurality of heat-exchange tubes defining flow ducts for a fluid in the heat-exchange tubes , and - at least one collecting box for the fluid, - the heat exchanger also comprising a fixing flange for fixing the collecting box forming an interface between the collecting box and the heat-exchange core , and in that - the fixing flange having at least one surface that is arranged opposite the collecting box and having a coating intended to melt during the brazing of the heat exchanger , the heat exchanger being characterized in that the fixing flange is made in one piece with a frame referred to as end frame. - a heat-exchange core having a plurality of heat-exchange tubes defining flow ducts for a fluid in the heat-exchange tubes , and - at least one collecting box for the fluid, - the heat exchanger also comprising a fixing flange for fixing the collecting box forming an interface between the collecting box and the heat-exchange core , and in that - the fixing flange having at least one surface that is arranged opposite the collecting box and having a coating intended to melt during the brazing of the heat exchanger ,
An energy absorber, comprising: a first split section , a first single strand section , a second split section , a second single strand section , and a third split section , the first split section , the first single strand section , the second split section , the second single strand section , and the third split section being connected in sequence, wherein, the first split section and the third split section each include at least two sub-woven belts, the at least two sub-woven belts are separated from each other, at least one of the at least two sub-woven belts is capable of being stretched and contracted under an action of an external force, wherein the first split section , the first single strand section , the second split section , the second single strand section , and the third split section (150 are integrally woven, wherein the first split section comprises a first sub-woven belt and a second sub-woven belt , a first end of the first sub-woven belt and a first end of the second sub-woven belt are connected to the first single strand section , and the first sub-woven belt is capable of being stretched and contracted under the action of the external force, characterized in that the first sub-woven belt comprises a first face yarn layer , a first bottom yarn layer , a first elastic belt , and a first suture ; wherein the first face yam layer is opposite to the first bottom yarn layer , and the first elastic belt is interwoven with the first face yarn layer and the first bottom yarn layer at intervals according to a first preset interweaving density, the first suture is interwoven with the first face yarn layer and the first bottom yarn layer . wherein, the first split section and the third split section each include at least two sub-woven belts, the at least two sub-woven belts are separated from each other, at least one of the at least two sub-woven belts is capable of being stretched and contracted under an action of an external force, wherein the first split section , the first single strand section , the second split section , the second single strand section , and the third split section (150 are integrally woven, wherein the first split section comprises a first sub-woven belt and a second sub-woven belt , a first end of the first sub-woven belt and a first end of the second sub-woven belt are connected to the first single strand section , and the first sub-woven belt is capable of being stretched and contracted under the action of the external force, characterized in that the first sub-woven belt comprises a first face yarn layer , a first bottom yarn layer , a first elastic belt , and a first suture ; wherein the first face yam layer is opposite to the first bottom yarn layer , and the first elastic belt is interwoven with the first face yarn layer and the first bottom yarn layer at intervals according to a first preset interweaving density, the first suture is interwoven with the first face yarn layer and the first bottom yarn layer .
Ventilating apparatus for rooms, with a housing , in particular for installation in a window or door, with a sash frame and/or leaf frame , wherein the housing contains at least several longitudinally extended extruded profiles and two face caps , and with which each extruded profile consists optionally of a light metal or plastic, that the housing contains at least one housing module with an air conduit , a closure drive , and at least one mounting element , which can be coupled by means of positive fit or non-positive fit connections, characterized in that the mounting element is configured as a rectangular block , wherein, at an upright outer surface and inner surface and at the face surfaces of the rectangular block , corresponding to the shaped parts , projections and/or profile slots are provided.
Method for separating air by cryogenic distillation in a system of columns comprising at least one first column operating at a first pressure and a second column operating at a second pressure lower than the first pressure, the head of the first column being thermally connected to the second column tank by a vaporiser-condenser in which: i) refined air is cooled in the exchange line and is sent to the first column to be separated, ii) a nitrogen-enriched gas is extracted from the head of the first column and divided into two parts, a first part is compressed in a compressor having an inlet temperature of no more than -150°C and condenses in a vaporiser-condenser, iii) a second part of the nitrogen-enriched gas is heated in the exchange line and expanded in an expansion turbine . iv) an oxygen-enriched liquid or a liquid derived from this liquid is sent from the first column tank to the second column to be separated, without having been heated against a nitrogen-enriched gas from the first column. v) a nitrogen-enriched liquid is sent from the head of the first column to the head of the second column, vi) an oxygen-rich fluid is extracted from the second column tank and is heated in the exchange line, vii) a nitrogen-enriched gas is extracted from the upper part of the second column and heats up in the exchange line, viii) the vaporiser-condenser being the only means of liquid vaporisation in the lower part of the second column, characterized in that the second part of the nitrogen-enriched gas is heated in the exchange line and is expanded in the turbine, without having been compressed and in that during a first mode of operation, the compressor is stopped and at least one liquid is extracted as a final product from the system of columns, and during a second mode of operation, the compressor functions and no liquid is extracted as a final product from the system of columns, or at least three times less liquid is extracted from the system of columns than during the first mode of operation. i) refined air is cooled in the exchange line and is sent to the first column to be separated, ii) a nitrogen-enriched gas is extracted from the head of the first column and divided into two parts, a first part is compressed in a compressor having an inlet temperature of no more than -150°C and condenses in a vaporiser-condenser, iii) a second part of the nitrogen-enriched gas is heated in the exchange line and expanded in an expansion turbine . iv) an oxygen-enriched liquid or a liquid derived from this liquid is sent from the first column tank to the second column to be separated, without having been heated against a nitrogen-enriched gas from the first column. v) a nitrogen-enriched liquid is sent from the head of the first column to the head of the second column, vi) an oxygen-rich fluid is extracted from the second column tank and is heated in the exchange line, vii) a nitrogen-enriched gas is extracted from the upper part of the second column and heats up in the exchange line, viii) the vaporiser-condenser being the only means of liquid vaporisation in the lower part of the second column,
A control system for controlling one or more torque generating devices on a heavy-duty vehicle , the system comprising a primary sensor system with a primary sensor control unit configured to interpret an output signal of the primary sensor system , wherein the primary sensor control unit is configured to determine a first load value associated with the heavy-duty vehicle , and one or more tyre sensor devices mounted on one or more tyres of the heavy-duty vehicle , and a tyre sensor control unit configured to interpret an output signal of the one or more tyre sensor devices , wherein the tyre sensor control unit is configured to determine a second load value associated with the heavy-duty vehicle , characterized in that the control system is arranged to base control of the heavy-duty vehicle on the second load value in case of malfunction in the primary sensor system and/or in the primary sensor control unit , and on the first load value otherwise. a primary sensor system with a primary sensor control unit configured to interpret an output signal of the primary sensor system , wherein the primary sensor control unit is configured to determine a first load value associated with the heavy-duty vehicle , and one or more tyre sensor devices mounted on one or more tyres of the heavy-duty vehicle , and a tyre sensor control unit configured to interpret an output signal of the one or more tyre sensor devices , wherein the tyre sensor control unit is configured to determine a second load value associated with the heavy-duty vehicle , characterized in that the control system is arranged to base control of the heavy-duty vehicle on the second load value in case of malfunction in the primary sensor system and/or in the primary sensor control unit , and on the first load value otherwise.
A nuclear power plant reactor control rod addressing device, comprising a plurality of control rods, a driving power, lifting coils LC, and a voltage detector; wherein the control rod comprises a rod position probe and a rod stroke cover ; the rod position probe and the lifting coils LC are disposed on the rod stroke cover , and the rod position probe and the lifting coils LC are coaxially disposed; the driving power is respectively connected to each of the lifting coils LC; the voltage detector is respectively connected to a secondary coil of each of the rod position probes ; and the driving power is configured to selectively energize one lifting coil LC, such that the one lifting coil LC generates a first induced magnetic field, and the secondary coil arranged coaxially with the one lifting coil LC generates a first induced voltage under the action of the first induced magnetic field; characterised in that the rod position probe comprises the secondary coil ; and the voltage detector is configured to detect the first induced voltage to complete addressing of the control rod; wherein the addressing of the control rod is to check connectivity of a rod control channel and a rod measurement channel of the control rod to thereby determine one-to-one correspondence between the rod control channel and the rod measurement channel. the driving power is respectively connected to each of the lifting coils LC; the voltage detector is respectively connected to a secondary coil of each of the rod position probes ; and the driving power is configured to selectively energize one lifting coil LC, such that the one lifting coil LC generates a first induced magnetic field, and the secondary coil arranged coaxially with the one lifting coil LC generates a first induced voltage under the action of the first induced magnetic field; characterised in that the rod position probe comprises the secondary coil ; and the voltage detector is configured to detect the first induced voltage to complete addressing of the control rod; wherein the addressing of the control rod is to check connectivity of a rod control channel and a rod measurement channel of the control rod to thereby determine one-to-one correspondence between the rod control channel and the rod measurement channel.