mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Process for fabricating a semiconductor substrate comprising a transferred layer using the following steps: a) providing a donor substrate with a weakened zone inside the donor substrate, said weakened zone forming the border between the layer t to be transferred and the rest of the donor substrate; b) attaching the donor substrate to a receiver substrate , the layer to be transferred being located at the interface between the donor substrate and the receiver substrate; c) detaching the receiver substrate along with the transferred layer from said rest of the donor substrate, at the weakened zone; after detachment step c), at least one step d) of smoothing carried out on the surface of the transferred layer, characterized in that the semiconductor substrate obtained from step c) is kept, at least from the moment of detachment until the end of the smoothing step, in a non-oxidizing inert atmosphere or in a mixture of non-oxidizing inert gases. a) providing a donor substrate with a weakened zone inside the donor substrate, said weakened zone forming the border between the layer t to be transferred and the rest of the donor substrate; b) attaching the donor substrate to a receiver substrate , the layer to be transferred being located at the interface between the donor substrate and the receiver substrate; c) detaching the receiver substrate along with the transferred layer from said rest of the donor substrate, at the weakened zone; after detachment step c), at least one step d) of smoothing carried out on the surface of the transferred layer, characterized in that the semiconductor substrate obtained from step c) is kept, at least from the moment of detachment until the end of the smoothing step, in a non-oxidizing inert atmosphere or in a mixture of non-oxidizing inert gases.
An LED light emitting apparatus comprising: a mounting substrate having a device mounting region in which a reflective layer is formed; a plurality of LED devices mounted in said device mounting region; a pair of opposing electrodes being arranged around said device mounting region and being connected to said plurality of LED devices by means of wire bonding; and a sealing frame formed around said device mounting region so as to cover said pair of opposing electrodes, wherein an inner circumference of said sealing frame overlaps an outer circumference of said reflective layer, characterized by a gold-plated layer formed on said pair of opposing electrodes, and a resist layer intervening between said pair of opposing electrodes and said sealing frame and having openings at positions where said plurality of LED devices are connected to said opposing electrodes by means of wire bonding. a plurality of LED devices mounted in said device mounting region; a pair of opposing electrodes being arranged around said device mounting region and being connected to said plurality of LED devices by means of wire bonding; and a sealing frame formed around said device mounting region so as to cover said pair of opposing electrodes, wherein an inner circumference of said sealing frame overlaps an outer circumference of said reflective layer, characterized by a gold-plated layer formed on said pair of opposing electrodes, and a resist layer intervening between said pair of opposing electrodes and said sealing frame and having openings at positions where said plurality of LED devices are connected to said opposing electrodes by means of wire bonding.
A method of controlling uplink multiple input multiple output transmission between user equipment and a base station of a wireless communications network, said method comprising the steps of: identifying (S2) whether insufficient capacity exists on a primary uplink stream to carry within a transmission time interval all uplink data packets pending for transmission; and characterized in that , if insufficient capacity exists, preventing (S4, S3) establishment of a secondary uplink stream when it is determined that pending uplink data packets which would not be carried by said primary uplink stream would not sufficiently utilise a capacity provided by said secondary uplink stream within said transmission time interval, wherein the insufficient utilisation of the capacity provided by a secondary uplink stream is determined when a transport block size of said secondary stream fails to achieve a threshold amount. identifying (S2) whether insufficient capacity exists on a primary uplink stream to carry within a transmission time interval all uplink data packets pending for transmission; and characterized in that , if insufficient capacity exists, preventing (S4, S3) establishment of a secondary uplink stream when it is determined that pending uplink data packets which would not be carried by said primary uplink stream would not sufficiently utilise a capacity provided by said secondary uplink stream within said transmission time interval, wherein the insufficient utilisation of the capacity provided by a secondary uplink stream is determined when a transport block size of said secondary stream fails to achieve a threshold amount.
A method for producing molecular hydrogen (H 2 ), carbon monoxide, and a carbonaceous product, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (a) providing molecular hydrogen (H 2 ) and molecular oxygen (O 2 ), (b) heating a bed of carbonaceous material to a temperature of > 800 °C by reacting the molecular hydrogen (H 2 ) with the molecular oxygen (O 2 ), wherein steps (a) and (b) take place in the same reaction device (R0), (c) withdrawing the resulting synthesis gas, which contains molecular hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide, (d) ending the provision of molecular hydrogen (H 2 ) and molecular oxygen (O 2 ) when the bed of carbonaceous material reaches a temperature of 1800°C, at the latest, (e) providing a gaseous hydrocarbon stream and decomposing the hydrocarbons in the presence of the bed of carbonaceous material into carbon and molecular hydrogen (H 2 ), wherein the temperature of the bed of carbonaceous material decreases, (f) withdrawing the molecular hydrogen (H 2 ), (g) ending the provision of a gaseous hydrocarbon stream when the bed of carbonaceous material reaches a temperature of ≤ 900°C, at the latest, and (h) withdrawing at least a portion of the carbonaceous material from the bed, wherein the carbonaceous material includes a precipitate that comprises the carbonaceous product. (a) providing molecular hydrogen (H 2 ) and molecular oxygen (O 2 ), (b) heating a bed of carbonaceous material to a temperature of > 800 °C by reacting the molecular hydrogen (H 2 ) with the molecular oxygen (O 2 ), wherein steps (a) and (b) take place in the same reaction device (R0), (c) withdrawing the resulting synthesis gas, which contains molecular hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide, (d) ending the provision of molecular hydrogen (H 2 ) and molecular oxygen (O 2 ) when the bed of carbonaceous material reaches a temperature of 1800°C, at the latest, (e) providing a gaseous hydrocarbon stream and decomposing the hydrocarbons in the presence of the bed of carbonaceous material into carbon and molecular hydrogen (H 2 ), wherein the temperature of the bed of carbonaceous material decreases, (f) withdrawing the molecular hydrogen (H 2 ), (g) ending the provision of a gaseous hydrocarbon stream when the bed of carbonaceous material reaches a temperature of ≤ 900°C, at the latest, and (h) withdrawing at least a portion of the carbonaceous material from the bed, wherein the carbonaceous material includes a precipitate that comprises the carbonaceous product.
Antifouling coating composition comprising a copper acrylate polymer, 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-cyano-4-bromo-5-trifluoromethyl pyrrole (tralopyril), and solvent, with the coating composition being substantially free of further biocidal compounds, wherein the copper acrylate polymer is present in an amount of 60-99 wt.% and the tralopyril is present in an amount of 0.1-30 wt.%, the weight percentages for copper acrylate polymer and tralopyril being calculated on the dry weight of the coating composition.
Method for producing a value document and/or a security document having a data transmission device, wherein the data transmission device comprises at least one antenna structure and at least one electronic component , comprising the following method steps: - providing a support element , - placing an antenna structure onto the support element , characterised by the following further method steps: - placing an electronic component onto the support element , - generating a fluoroscopic image (DB) of a region of the data transmission device, in which at least one portion of the antenna structure and the electronic component are at least partially arranged, - determining at least one image region in which at least one portion of the antenna structure or a part of the portion of the antenna structure is imaged, - determining at least one image region in which the electronic component or a part of the electronic component is imaged, - image-based determining of a position and/or orientation of the antenna structure relative to the electronic component , wherein the image-based determining of the relative position and/or orientation designates a determination of the relative position and/or orientation in an image coordinate system, - evaluating a quality criterion depending on the position and/or orientation. - providing a support element , - placing an antenna structure onto the support element , - placing an electronic component onto the support element , - generating a fluoroscopic image (DB) of a region of the data transmission device, in which at least one portion of the antenna structure and the electronic component are at least partially arranged, - determining at least one image region in which at least one portion of the antenna structure or a part of the portion of the antenna structure is imaged, - determining at least one image region in which the electronic component or a part of the electronic component is imaged, - image-based determining of a position and/or orientation of the antenna structure relative to the electronic component , wherein the image-based determining of the relative position and/or orientation designates a determination of the relative position and/or orientation in an image coordinate system, - evaluating a quality criterion depending on the position and/or orientation.
A blade plate for a crusher, comprising: a base material part ; and a large number of blade parts arranged on a surface of the base material part , wherein the blade parts are mountain-shaped blade parts that have a skirt portion and a tip portion , and characterized in that the skirt portion has a plurality of inclined portions (45b2, 55b2), forms an inclined blade (45b4, 55b4) at a corner between the inclined portions (45b2, 55b2), and has chipped portions at tip portions of the inclined portions (45b2, 55b2), the tip portion has a tip blade (45a1, 55a1) of a cross shape in a front view formed at a corner between the chipped portions , and the blade plate is installed on a fixed side or a movable side. a base material part ; and a large number of blade parts arranged on a surface of the base material part , wherein the blade parts are mountain-shaped blade parts that have a skirt portion and a tip portion , and characterized in that the skirt portion has a plurality of inclined portions (45b2, 55b2), forms an inclined blade (45b4, 55b4) at a corner between the inclined portions (45b2, 55b2), and has chipped portions at tip portions of the inclined portions (45b2, 55b2), the tip portion has a tip blade (45a1, 55a1) of a cross shape in a front view formed at a corner between the chipped portions , and the blade plate is installed on a fixed side or a movable side.
A smoking article having a mouth end and a distal end, the smoking article comprising: a combustible carbonaceous heat source ; an aerosol-forming substrate ; at least one air inlet located between the aerosol-forming substrate and the mouth end of the smoking article; an airflow pathway extending between the at least one air inlet and the mouth end of the smoking article; and an airflow directing element located between the aerosol-forming substrate and the mouth end of the smoking article, wherein the airflow directing element located between the aerosol-forming substrate and the mouth end of the smoking article defines a first portion of the airflow pathway extending from the at least one air inlet to the aerosol-forming substrate and the airflow directing element located between the aerosol-forming substrate and the mouth end of the smoking article defines a second portion of the airflow pathway extending from the aerosol-forming substrate towards the mouth end of the smoking article, and wherein the airflow directing element comprises an aerosol-modifying agent other than tobacco or tobacco material. a combustible carbonaceous heat source ; an aerosol-forming substrate ; at least one air inlet located between the aerosol-forming substrate and the mouth end of the smoking article; an airflow pathway extending between the at least one air inlet and the mouth end of the smoking article; and an airflow directing element located between the aerosol-forming substrate and the mouth end of the smoking article, wherein the airflow directing element located between the aerosol-forming substrate and the mouth end of the smoking article defines a first portion of the airflow pathway extending from the at least one air inlet to the aerosol-forming substrate and the airflow directing element located between the aerosol-forming substrate and the mouth end of the smoking article defines a second portion of the airflow pathway extending from the aerosol-forming substrate towards the mouth end of the smoking article, and wherein the airflow directing element comprises an aerosol-modifying agent other than tobacco or tobacco material.
A method of preparing a polyorganosiloxane having the structure of Formula I: wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are independently a hydrocarbon radical, an unsaturated radical, an alkoxy radical, an aryl radical or an alkenyloxy radical; R 4 is independently a direct bond or a hydrocarbon radical; R 5 is independently a hydrogen, a halogen, an aliphatic group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aromatic group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryloxy group; and R 6 is a hydroxyl group; wherein x is from 1 to 300; y is from 0 to 50; and z is from 0 to 50; the method comprising: reacting a hydride terminated siloxane represented by Formula II; wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , are independently a hydrocarbon radical, an unsaturated radical, an alkoxy radical, an aryl radical or an alkenyloxy radical; wherein x is from 1 to 300; y is from 0 to 50; and z is from 0 to 50; with a phenol-protected allyl-4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)benzoate, allyl 2-(4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)acetate, derivatives of allyl-4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)benzoate or derivatives of allyl 2-(4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)acetate at a temperature effective to produce a phenol-protected siloxane; deprotecting the phenol-protected siloxane compound in a mixture of a polar solvent and a mineral acid to form a phenol-deprotected siloxane; and purifying the phenol-deprotected siloxane. reacting a hydride terminated siloxane represented by Formula II; wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , are independently a hydrocarbon radical, an unsaturated radical, an alkoxy radical, an aryl radical or an alkenyloxy radical; wherein x is from 1 to 300; y is from 0 to 50; and z is from 0 to 50; with a phenol-protected allyl-4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)benzoate, allyl 2-(4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)acetate, derivatives of allyl-4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)benzoate or derivatives of allyl 2-(4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)acetate at a temperature effective to produce a phenol-protected siloxane; deprotecting the phenol-protected siloxane compound in a mixture of a polar solvent and a mineral acid to form a phenol-deprotected siloxane; and purifying the phenol-deprotected siloxane.
A multilayer material, notably for silage cover, that comprises a central oxygen-barrier layer sandwiched between at least two polyolefin layers, each polyolefin layer being separated from the central barrier layer by an adhesive layer, characterized in that at least one of the adhesive layers contains LCB-mLLDPE.
A fastening assembly for use in combination with a pelt board for receiving a pelt thereon and for fastening said pelt relative to said pelt board , said pelt having a substantially tubular shape defining an inwardly oriented leather side and an outwardly oriented fur side and further defining a nose end and a rear end, characterised in that said fastening assembly comprises a pair of opposing rigid fastening sections , a pair of opposing flexible sections , each connected to a fastening section , a rigid section interconnecting said flexible sections and a plurality of gripping members protruding from said rigid section , said rigid fastening section and said flexible section , said fastening assembly being shiftable between an open position and a closed position, said fastening assembly being positionable circumferentially encircling said rear end of said pelt at said profiled outer bottom end of said pelt board , when in said open position, and said fastening assembly being tightly engaging with said pelt at said rear end and engaging with said profiled outer bottom end of said pelt board by said opposing rigid fastening sections (96. 96').
A nickel-containing steel for low temperature service, the steel comprising, in percentage by mass: from 0.01 to 0.15% of C, from 0.01 to 2.00% of Si, from 0.20 to 2.00% of Mn, 0.010% or less of P, 0.0100% or less of S, from 5.0 to 8.0% of Ni, from 0.005 to 2.000% of Al, from 0.0010 to 0.0100% of N, from 0 to 1.00% of Cu, from 0 to 0.80% of Sn, from 0 to 0.80% of Sb, from 0 to 2.00% of Cr, from 0 to 1.00% of Mo, from 0 to 1.00% of W, from 0 to 1.00% of V, from 0 to 0.100% of Nb, from 0 to 0.100% of Ti, from 0 to 0.0200% of Ca, from 0 to 0.0500% of B, from 0 to 0.0100% of Mg, from 0 to 0.0200% of REM, and a balance being Fe and impurities, wherein a volume fraction of retained austenite in a region 1.5 mm from a surface of the steel in a thickness direction, is from 3.0 to 20.0% by volume, wherein a ratio of a hardness in a region 1.0 mm from the surface in the thickness direction to a hardness in a region 1/4 of the thickness from the surface in the thickness direction, is 1.1 or less, wherein the nickel-containing steel has a yield strength of from 590 to 800 MPa, a tensile strength of from 690 to 830 MPa, and a Charpy impact absorbed energy at -196°C, of 150 J or more, and wherein the yield strength, the tensile strength and the Charpy impact absorbed energy are measured in accordance with the methods disclosed in the description. from 0.01 to 0.15% of C, from 0.01 to 2.00% of Si, from 0.20 to 2.00% of Mn, 0.010% or less of P, 0.0100% or less of S, from 5.0 to 8.0% of Ni, from 0.005 to 2.000% of Al, from 0.0010 to 0.0100% of N, from 0 to 1.00% of Cu, from 0 to 0.80% of Sn, from 0 to 0.80% of Sb, from 0 to 2.00% of Cr, from 0 to 1.00% of Mo, from 0 to 1.00% of W, from 0 to 1.00% of V, from 0 to 0.100% of Nb, from 0 to 0.100% of Ti, from 0 to 0.0200% of Ca, from 0 to 0.0500% of B, from 0 to 0.0100% of Mg, from 0 to 0.0200% of REM, and a balance being Fe and impurities, wherein a volume fraction of retained austenite in a region 1.5 mm from a surface of the steel in a thickness direction, is from 3.0 to 20.0% by volume, wherein a ratio of a hardness in a region 1.0 mm from the surface in the thickness direction to a hardness in a region 1/4 of the thickness from the surface in the thickness direction, is 1.1 or less, wherein the nickel-containing steel has a yield strength of from 590 to 800 MPa, a tensile strength of from 690 to 830 MPa, and a Charpy impact absorbed energy at -196°C, of 150 J or more, and wherein the yield strength, the tensile strength and the Charpy impact absorbed energy are measured in accordance with the methods disclosed in the description.
A conducting polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) coated flexible cellulose paper obtainable by inducing polymerization at the interface of two immiscible liquids on a cellulose paper to trigger PEDOT growth along the fibers of the cellulose paper, wherein said PEDOT coated flexible paper has conductivity in the range of 375-400 S/cm.
Concrete pump, in particular truck-mounted concrete pump, with a delivery pump, a concrete line and an articulated arm forming a distribution boom, along which the concrete line is guided, wherein the articulated arm has a rotary stand rotatable about a vertical axis (A) and/or at least one segment (4 - 7) that can be pivoted by means of a hinge (B - E) about a horizontal axis, wherein the rotary stand is movable about the vertical axis via an actuator and/or the at least one segment (4 - 7) is pivotable about the horizontal axis via an (14 - 17) actuator, wherein the concrete pump further has a control for controlling the actuators (14 - 17) of the distribution boom, wherein the control comprises disturbance variable activation to reduce the vibrations of the distribution boom induced by the concrete delivery, wherein the disturbance variable activation takes place based on a physical model of the concrete delivery, which describes the flow-related disruptive forces of the concrete delivery on the distribution boom, wherein the physical model describes friction forces of the concrete on the inner wall of the concrete line and/or inertia forces on account of the concrete flow redirection in the pipe bends and/or wherein at least one operating parameter of the delivery pump feeds into the disturbance variable activation. wherein the articulated arm has a rotary stand rotatable about a vertical axis (A) and/or at least one segment (4 - 7) that can be pivoted by means of a hinge (B - E) about a horizontal axis, wherein the rotary stand is movable about the vertical axis via an actuator and/or the at least one segment (4 - 7) is pivotable about the horizontal axis via an (14 - 17) actuator, wherein the concrete pump further has a control for controlling the actuators (14 - 17) of the distribution boom, wherein the control comprises disturbance variable activation to reduce the vibrations of the distribution boom induced by the concrete delivery, wherein the disturbance variable activation takes place based on a physical model of the concrete delivery, which describes the flow-related disruptive forces of the concrete delivery on the distribution boom, wherein the physical model describes friction forces of the concrete on the inner wall of the concrete line and/or inertia forces on account of the concrete flow redirection in the pipe bends and/or wherein at least one operating parameter of the delivery pump feeds into the disturbance variable activation.