mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A thermal conduit configured to conduct heat from a heat source (16; 38) to a heat sink (18; 40), the conduit comprising: a plurality of stacked sheets formed of an anisotropically thermally conductive material, each sheet comprising two respective a-axes of thermal conduction and a c-axis along which the anisotropically thermally conductive material has a lower thermal conductivity compared to the a-axes; characterised in that , for at least one sheet of the plurality of stacked sheets, an angle between a plane of the sheet and a plane of thermal conduction defined by the a-axes of the sheet differs stepwise in a stacking direction relative to that of adjacent sheets in the plurality of sheets to define a curved thermal flow path . a plurality of stacked sheets formed of an anisotropically thermally conductive material, each sheet comprising two respective a-axes of thermal conduction and a c-axis along which the anisotropically thermally conductive material has a lower thermal conductivity compared to the a-axes; characterised in that , for at least one sheet of the plurality of stacked sheets, an angle between a plane of the sheet and a plane of thermal conduction defined by the a-axes of the sheet differs stepwise in a stacking direction relative to that of adjacent sheets in the plurality of sheets to define a curved thermal flow path .
Movement detection apparatus , comprising a plurality of infrared sensors for detecting movement; and an optical element , which is configured such as to direct infrared radiation impinging onto the movement detection apparatus onto the infrared sensors ; wherein the optical element divides a detection region of the movement detection apparatus into a distant region and a close region , in such a way that infrared radiation reaches the infrared sensors either on an optical path from the close region or on an optical path from the distant region , but not along both paths; visual ranges of the infrared sensors in the distant region are spatially separated from one another; and the visual ranges of at least two infrared sensors overlap in the close region . a plurality of infrared sensors for detecting movement; and an optical element , which is configured such as to direct infrared radiation impinging onto the movement detection apparatus onto the infrared sensors ; wherein the optical element divides a detection region of the movement detection apparatus into a distant region and a close region , in such a way that infrared radiation reaches the infrared sensors either on an optical path from the close region or on an optical path from the distant region , but not along both paths; visual ranges of the infrared sensors in the distant region are spatially separated from one another; and the visual ranges of at least two infrared sensors overlap in the close region .
A load-transferring connecting element for establishing a connection between a first building element and a second building element and which is adapted for transfer of force between these two building elements, the load-transferring connecting element comprising an elongated box-shaped main body , where a first end portion of the elongated box-shaped main body of the load-transferring connecting element is arranged for attachment into the first building element with a remaining second end portion of the elongated box-shaped main body of the load-transferring connecting element positioned so that it projects from the first building element, and where this second end portion is adapted for being received in a cavity arranged in the second building element, wherein the second end portion of the elongated box-shaped main body of the load-transferring connecting element is provided with an attachment area for attaching lifting equipment for handling of the first building element, wherein the second end portion of the elongated box-shaped main body of the load-transferring connecting element is arranged with an adjusting device adapted for adjusting the relative height between the first building element and the second building element when receiving the load-transferring connecting element in the cavity of the second building element .
The use of a first additive (i) comprising a quaternary ammonium salt and a second additive (ii) comprising a Mannich reaction product in a diesel fuel composition to inhibit the formation of an emulsion; wherein the quaternary ammonium salt additive (i) is formed by the reaction of a quaternising agent which is not an ester and a compound formed by the reaction of a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent and an amine of formula (B1) or (B2): wherein R 2 and R 3 are the same or different alkyl, alkenyl or aryl groups having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms; X is a bond or alkylene group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; n is from 0 to 20; m is from 1 to 5; and R 4 is hydrogen or a C 1 to C 22 alkyl group; and wherein the Mannich reaction product additive (ii) is the product of a Mannich reaction between: (a) an aldehyde; (b) an amine; and (c) a substituted phenol; wherein the phenol is substituted with at least one branched hydrocarbyl group having a molecular weight of between 200 and 3000. (a) an aldehyde; (b) an amine; and (c) a substituted phenol;
A method for calibrating a user activity model used by a mobile device , the method comprising: receiving sensor data from a sensor of the mobile device , wherein the sensor is operable to detect a plurality of different activities of a user of the mobile device; from the sensor , collecting user-specific training data for a specific user of the mobile device performing the plurality of different activities; generating a weight (225A-C) for each of the different activities based on the user-specific training data; for the specific user, inputting the sensor data into a trained general model of the mobile device that outputs a likelihood result for each of the plurality of different activities, wherein the general model is a machine learning model that was trained based on sensor data from a plurality of different users performing the plurality of different activities; applying the weight (225A-C), which is based on sensor data from the sensor of the mobile device and a specific user performing one or more of the plurality of different activities, to adjust each likelihood result without modifying the general model, wherein each likelihood is determined by an estimator of the user activity model by applying preconfigured criteria to the sensor data; determining a first one of the different activities is being performed by the specific user by selecting a highest value of the adjusted likelihood results; and performing an action on the mobile device for the specific user based on the determination of the first activity, the determination being based on the weight (225A-C) and the likelihood of the first activity. receiving sensor data from a sensor of the mobile device , wherein the sensor is operable to detect a plurality of different activities of a user of the mobile device; from the sensor , collecting user-specific training data for a specific user of the mobile device performing the plurality of different activities; generating a weight (225A-C) for each of the different activities based on the user-specific training data; for the specific user, inputting the sensor data into a trained general model of the mobile device that outputs a likelihood result for each of the plurality of different activities, wherein the general model is a machine learning model that was trained based on sensor data from a plurality of different users performing the plurality of different activities; applying the weight (225A-C), which is based on sensor data from the sensor of the mobile device and a specific user performing one or more of the plurality of different activities, to adjust each likelihood result without modifying the general model, wherein each likelihood is determined by an estimator of the user activity model by applying preconfigured criteria to the sensor data; determining a first one of the different activities is being performed by the specific user by selecting a highest value of the adjusted likelihood results; and performing an action on the mobile device for the specific user based on the determination of the first activity, the determination being based on the weight (225A-C) and the likelihood of the first activity.
A method performed by a system that is operable to refresh memory cells, comprising: sending by a dynamic random access memory "DRAM" device , a first signal from the memory device to a memory controller , wherein the first signal indicates to the memory controller that particular memory cells of the memory device are to be refreshed by the memory device; wherein the memory controller sends a second signal to a second memory device during a refreshing of the particular memory cells; receiving , at the memory controller, the first signal from the memory device; scheduling to start refresh operations by the memory device associated with the particular memory cells a fixed time period after sending the first signal; discontinuing by the memory controller execution of commands associated with the particular memory cells after a fixed time period in response to receiving the first signal, and refreshing , by the memory device, the particular memory cells in response an expiration of the fixed time period, and wherein the memory controller issue/executes a read/write command for memory access associated with the particular memory cells during the fixed time period. sending by a dynamic random access memory "DRAM" device , a first signal from the memory device to a memory controller , wherein the first signal indicates to the memory controller that particular memory cells of the memory device are to be refreshed by the memory device; wherein the memory controller sends a second signal to a second memory device during a refreshing of the particular memory cells; receiving , at the memory controller, the first signal from the memory device; scheduling to start refresh operations by the memory device associated with the particular memory cells a fixed time period after sending the first signal; discontinuing by the memory controller execution of commands associated with the particular memory cells after a fixed time period in response to receiving the first signal, and refreshing , by the memory device, the particular memory cells in response an expiration of the fixed time period, and wherein the memory controller issue/executes a read/write command for memory access associated with the particular memory cells during the fixed time period.
A method for wireless communication by a base station, BS, comprising: determining presence of a narrow guard band, GB, or lack of a GB to separate a first resource block, RB, used for downlink, DL, transmission from the BS to a first user equipment, UE, and a second RB used for DL transmission from the BS to a second UE; and in response to the determination, transmitting , to the first UE, interference information associated with the transmission from the BS to the second UE. determining presence of a narrow guard band, GB, or lack of a GB to separate a first resource block, RB, used for downlink, DL, transmission from the BS to a first user equipment, UE, and a second RB used for DL transmission from the BS to a second UE; and in response to the determination, transmitting , to the first UE, interference information associated with the transmission from the BS to the second UE.
A prosthetic system comprising: a movable joint defining at least one gap (G); and at least one spacer unit positionable in the at least one gap (G); wherein the at least one spacer unit includes a resilient element formed of at least one material that is controllably deformable to vary a thickness (T) of the at least one spacer unit to fill the at least one gap (G), and to reduce a likelihood of the at least one spacer unit interfering with relative movement between first and second components of the movable joint , the at least one material forming the resilient element configured to compress in a first direction with no expansion in a second direction normal to the first direction; wherein the at least one gap (G) is defined between the first and second components ; wherein an axle extends through the first and second components , such that the first and second components are arranged to rotate about the axle and move relative to one another; wherein the spacer unit has an axis along which a central opening is defined, the spacer unit is coaxial to the axle such that the thickness (T) varies along the axis. a movable joint defining at least one gap (G); and at least one spacer unit positionable in the at least one gap (G); wherein the at least one spacer unit includes a resilient element formed of at least one material that is controllably deformable to vary a thickness (T) of the at least one spacer unit to fill the at least one gap (G), and to reduce a likelihood of the at least one spacer unit interfering with relative movement between first and second components of the movable joint , the at least one material forming the resilient element configured to compress in a first direction with no expansion in a second direction normal to the first direction; wherein the at least one gap (G) is defined between the first and second components ; wherein an axle extends through the first and second components , such that the first and second components are arranged to rotate about the axle and move relative to one another; wherein the spacer unit has an axis along which a central opening is defined, the spacer unit is coaxial to the axle such that the thickness (T) varies along the axis.
Backflush filter for liquid media, especially for liquid fuels, having a filter housing that has a filter inlet, a filter outlet and a flushing connection, having a filter insert (50; 350), being fixedly arranged in the filter housing, flowable through by the medium to be filtered from the inside to the outside and formed by means of at least one cylindrical supporting cage , which has at least two groups of slot-type apertures , and at least one filtering means supported on the supporting cage , wherein the apertures within each group extend in parallel alignment with one another and are separated from one another by mutually parallel ribs of the supporting cage , and having a backflushing device , which is arranged in the interior of the filter insert , is rotatable in the filter insert about an axis (M) by means of an actuating drive , has at least one slit and extends over the height of the filter insert, said backflushing device serving for zone-wise flushing of the filtering means (51; 351) via the slit and apertures (53; 353) and for carrying filter residues to the flushing connection during a backflush cycle, wherein the slot-type apertures of one group are arranged circumferentially offset relative to those of the other group(s) , and the apertures of one group lie in axial extension of the ribs (54; 354) of the other group(s) , characterized in that the backflushing device has at least two mutually separate flushing chambers , arranged vertically offset relative to one another and having associated slits , and a hollow shaft , which is capable of limited rotary motion relative to the flushing chambers and has a first radial outlet in the region of the first flushing chamber and a second radial outlet in the region of the second flushing chamber , which second radial outlet is arranged on the hollow shaft in a manner vertically offset and circumferentially offset relative to the first radial outlet , wherein the direction of rotation of the backflushing device is reversable by means of the actuating drive during the backflush cycle, and driving means for simultaneous movement of the flushing chambers and the hollow shaft in the respective direction of rotation after a reversal of direction and for rotation of the hollow shaft and the flushing chambers relative to one another are provided for both directions of motion, in order to effect zone-wise flushing of the filtering means via the first flushing chamber and a window located in front of its slit in one direction of rotation and to effect zone-wise flushing of the filterings means via the second flushing chamber and a window located in front of its slit in the other direction of rotation.
Fitting , in particular for a shower partition , having two fitting halves which are connected or can be connected in an articulated manner for the pivotable, swinging mounting of a partition or door on a component, such as a pane , the fitting having a coupling part for the articulated coupling of the fitting halves with mutually parallel pivot axes , wherein the coupling part forms a first joint with a first pivot axis with one of the fitting halves and a second joint with a second pivot axis with the other fitting half , wherein the fitting comprises a locking device for locking the first joint, characterised in that the locking device has at least one locking section in order to be able to block or lock the first joint against opening, that is to say the fitting about pivoting about the first pivot axis , when pivoting about the second pivot axis takes place, wherein the fitting has only one lifting device for superimposing an axial lifting movement when the partition or door is pivoted about the second pivot axis . wherein the coupling part forms a first joint with a first pivot axis with one of the fitting halves and a second joint with a second pivot axis with the other fitting half , wherein the fitting comprises a locking device for locking the first joint, characterised in that the locking device has at least one locking section in order to be able to block or lock the first joint against opening, that is to say the fitting about pivoting about the first pivot axis , when pivoting about the second pivot axis takes place, wherein the fitting has only one lifting device for superimposing an axial lifting movement when the partition or door is pivoted about the second pivot axis .
A system for modulating gene expression, comprising a polyA aptamer polynucleotide that comprises in a 5' to 3' direction: a) at least one ligand-binding aptamer comprising at least one polyA cleavage signal therein; and b) an expressible polynucleotide; wherein: the ligand-binding aptamer comprising at least one polyA cleavage signal resides within the 5' untranslated region of the expressible polynucleotide; and/or the system comprises a polynucleotide that expresses the ligand; and/or the polyA aptamer polynucleotide comprises at least one U/UG rich region, at least one G rich region, or both of at least one U/UG rich region and at least one G rich region. a) at least one ligand-binding aptamer comprising at least one polyA cleavage signal therein; and b) an expressible polynucleotide; the ligand-binding aptamer comprising at least one polyA cleavage signal resides within the 5' untranslated region of the expressible polynucleotide; and/or the system comprises a polynucleotide that expresses the ligand; and/or the polyA aptamer polynucleotide comprises at least one U/UG rich region, at least one G rich region, or both of at least one U/UG rich region and at least one G rich region.
Insert for a mould for vulcanising tyres for vehicle wheels, comprising: - a main body arranged to be received in a seat formed on a moulding surface of said mould , - a base surface arranged to integrate said moulding surface in the region of said seat when said main body is received in said seat, - a plurality of projections and/or recesses formed on said base surface on the opposite side to said main body , wherein at least one part of said base surface and of said plurality of projections and/or recesses is defined on a plate removably applied to said main body , characterized in that a ridge is defined along a perimeter edge of said main body facing said plate , on which ridge a peripheral rim of said plate is supported. - a main body arranged to be received in a seat formed on a moulding surface of said mould , - a base surface arranged to integrate said moulding surface in the region of said seat when said main body is received in said seat, - a plurality of projections and/or recesses formed on said base surface on the opposite side to said main body , wherein at least one part of said base surface and of said plurality of projections and/or recesses is defined on a plate removably applied to said main body , characterized in that a ridge is defined along a perimeter edge of said main body facing said plate , on which ridge a peripheral rim of said plate is supported.
An agent that inhibits TIGIT activity for use in treating a patient diagnosed with cancer and/or infection, which patient has an elevated level of Fgl2, wherein the agent that inhibits TIGIT activity comprises an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds TIGIT.
Aqueous printing ink comprising undried, coated titanium dioxide pigment particles obtainable by a method comprising the steps of: (i) providing an aqueous suspension of titanium dioxide base pigments, and (ii) forming at least one coat on said titanium dioxide base pigments, the coat is selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, zirconia and mixtures thereof to obtain the undried, coated titanium dioxide pigment particles. (i) providing an aqueous suspension of titanium dioxide base pigments, and (ii) forming at least one coat on said titanium dioxide base pigments, the coat is selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, zirconia and mixtures thereof to obtain the undried, coated titanium dioxide pigment particles.