mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A video display system, comprising: a video reproduction apparatus ; and a video display apparatus , comprising a tone mapping processor that performs a tone mapping process of converting a luminance of a video by using conversion characteristics according to a maximum luminance of the video; and a display that displays the video that has undergone the tone mapping process, wherein the tone mapping processor switches between a first tone mapping process of dynamically changing the conversion characteristics according to a time-dependent change in the maximum luminance of the video and a second tone mapping process that is performed using constant conversion characteristics irrespective of the change in the maximum luminance of the video, and characterized in that when the tone mapping process used is switched from the second tone mapping process to the first tone mapping process, the conversion characteristics used is changed gradually or stepwise from the constant conversion characteristics to dynamically changing conversion characteristics within a plurality of frames. a video reproduction apparatus ; and a video display apparatus , comprising a tone mapping processor that performs a tone mapping process of converting a luminance of a video by using conversion characteristics according to a maximum luminance of the video; and a display that displays the video that has undergone the tone mapping process, wherein the tone mapping processor switches between a first tone mapping process of dynamically changing the conversion characteristics according to a time-dependent change in the maximum luminance of the video and a second tone mapping process that is performed using constant conversion characteristics irrespective of the change in the maximum luminance of the video, and a tone mapping processor that performs a tone mapping process of converting a luminance of a video by using conversion characteristics according to a maximum luminance of the video; and a display that displays the video that has undergone the tone mapping process, wherein the tone mapping processor switches between a first tone mapping process of dynamically changing the conversion characteristics according to a time-dependent change in the maximum luminance of the video and a second tone mapping process that is performed using constant conversion characteristics irrespective of the change in the maximum luminance of the video, and characterized in that when the tone mapping process used is switched from the second tone mapping process to the first tone mapping process, the conversion characteristics used is changed gradually or stepwise from the constant conversion characteristics to dynamically changing conversion characteristics within a plurality of frames.
Plate freezer comprising a stack of freezer plates , each freezer plate (2a-2q) having a first and a second surface (2',2"), surrounding a hollow interior though which a coolant may be circulated, which freezer plates are movably mounted in a frame , characterized in that each freezer plate comprises at least a first and a second hydraulic actuator mounted in both ends of the freezer plate (2a-2q), said hydraulic actuators being mounted on the first surface of the freezer plate (2a-2q) in a first end of the hydraulic actuator and a second end of the hydraulic actuator is in contact with or connected to the second surface (2") of an adjacent freezer plate (2a-2q), such that an adjustable freezing space is defined between two adjacent freezer plates , and where said actuators are connected to a source of hydraulic fluid, controlled by a control unit adapted to activate separate actuators and lift the uppermost freezer plate (2b-2q) in contact with the separate actuators by a distance.
Parthenocarpic cucumber fruit which carries a QTL that leads to a small seed cavity in a parthenocarpic fruit, wherein a small seed cavity is a seed cavity of which the ratio of the surface area of the seed cavity in relation to the total surface area in cm 2 of a fruit cut in cross-section is at least 5% smaller when compared to the ratio of the seed cavity of a parthenocarpic fruit of a control plant, optionally an isogenic control plant, in relation to its total surface area in cm 2 of a fruit cut in cross-section, wherein the QTL is a QTL1, the presence of which QTL1 can be identified by any of the markers on chromosome 1 having SEQ ID No. 3, SEQ ID No. 4, SEQ ID No. 5, SEQ ID No. 6, SEQ ID No. 7, SEQ ID No. 8, SEQ ID No. 9, SEQ ID No. 10, SEQ ID No. 11, SEQ ID No. 12, SEQ ID No. 13, SEQ ID No. 14, and/or SEQ ID No. 15, preferably by any of the markers on chromosome 1 having SEQ ID No. 10, SEQ ID No. 11, SEQ ID No. 12, SEQ ID No. 13, SEQ ID No. 14, and/or SEQ ID No. 15, or any combination of these markers, or a QTL2, the presence of which QTL2 can be identified by any of the markers on chromosome 2 having SEQ ID No. 18, SEQ ID No. 19, SEQ ID No. 20, SEQ ID No. 21, SEQ ID No. 22, SEQ ID No. 23, SEQ ID No. 24, SEQ ID No. 25, SEQ ID No. 26, SEQ ID No. 27, and/or SEQ ID No. 28, or any combination of these markers, and wherein QTL1 and QTL2 are as comprised in the genome of a cucumber plant representative seed of which was deposited with the NCIMB under deposit numbers NCIMB 42411 and NCIMB 42424 and NCIMB 42590. wherein a small seed cavity is a seed cavity of which the ratio of the surface area of the seed cavity in relation to the total surface area in cm 2 of a fruit cut in cross-section is at least 5% smaller when compared to the ratio of the seed cavity of a parthenocarpic fruit of a control plant, optionally an isogenic control plant, in relation to its total surface area in cm 2 of a fruit cut in cross-section, wherein the QTL is a QTL1, the presence of which QTL1 can be identified by any of the markers on chromosome 1 having SEQ ID No. 3, SEQ ID No. 4, SEQ ID No. 5, SEQ ID No. 6, SEQ ID No. 7, SEQ ID No. 8, SEQ ID No. 9, SEQ ID No. 10, SEQ ID No. 11, SEQ ID No. 12, SEQ ID No. 13, SEQ ID No. 14, and/or SEQ ID No. 15, preferably by any of the markers on chromosome 1 having SEQ ID No. 10, SEQ ID No. 11, SEQ ID No. 12, SEQ ID No. 13, SEQ ID No. 14, and/or SEQ ID No. 15, or any combination of these markers, or a QTL2, the presence of which QTL2 can be identified by any of the markers on chromosome 2 having SEQ ID No. 18, SEQ ID No. 19, SEQ ID No. 20, SEQ ID No. 21, SEQ ID No. 22, SEQ ID No. 23, SEQ ID No. 24, SEQ ID No. 25, SEQ ID No. 26, SEQ ID No. 27, and/or SEQ ID No. 28, or any combination of these markers, and wherein QTL1 and QTL2 are as comprised in the genome of a cucumber plant representative seed of which was deposited with the NCIMB under deposit numbers NCIMB 42411 and NCIMB 42424 and NCIMB 42590.
Fluid line for conducting a fluid, comprising: an outer layer , which comprises an acrylate elastomer; an intermediate layer , which comprises an acrylate elastomer, and which is arranged within the outer layer , and a barrier layer , which comprises a fluoroelastomer, which barrier layer is arranged within the intermediate layer and which delimits a line interior of the fluid line for conducting the fluid, wherein the barrier layer is configured to reduce a diffusion of the fluid through the barrier layer , wherein the outer layer and/or intermediate layer comprises an aminic and/or peroxide cross-linked acrylate elastomer, and/or wherein the acrylate elastomer comprises ethylene-acrylate rubber (AEM) and/or polyacrylate rubber (ACM). an outer layer , which comprises an acrylate elastomer; an intermediate layer , which comprises an acrylate elastomer, and which is arranged within the outer layer , and a barrier layer , which comprises a fluoroelastomer, which barrier layer is arranged within the intermediate layer and which delimits a line interior of the fluid line for conducting the fluid, wherein the barrier layer is configured to reduce a diffusion of the fluid through the barrier layer , wherein the outer layer and/or intermediate layer comprises an aminic and/or peroxide cross-linked acrylate elastomer, and/or wherein the acrylate elastomer comprises ethylene-acrylate rubber (AEM) and/or polyacrylate rubber (ACM).
A syringe comprising: a barrel assembly comprising a disposable tubular insert having a distally facing cavity and a reusable outer sleeve, the tubular insert forming a fluid reservoir and having a fluid opening at a distal end thereof, the reusable outer sleeve being detachably received on the tubular insert and having visible scale markings thereon, wherein a proximal portion of the reusable outer sleeve has a proximally facing attachments collar for detachable insertion into and retention by the cavity; a stopper movably received in the tubular insert for sealing a proximal end of the tubular insert and for displacing fluid into or out of the tubular insert through the fluid opening upon movement of the stopper within the tubular insert ; and a user-operable plunger coupled to the stopper for causing the stopper to move within the tubular insert and thereby displace fluid into or out of the tubular insert through the fluid opening under the control of the user. a barrel assembly comprising a disposable tubular insert having a distally facing cavity and a reusable outer sleeve, the tubular insert forming a fluid reservoir and having a fluid opening at a distal end thereof, the reusable outer sleeve being detachably received on the tubular insert and having visible scale markings thereon, wherein a proximal portion of the reusable outer sleeve has a proximally facing attachments collar for detachable insertion into and retention by the cavity; a stopper movably received in the tubular insert for sealing a proximal end of the tubular insert and for displacing fluid into or out of the tubular insert through the fluid opening upon movement of the stopper within the tubular insert ; and a user-operable plunger coupled to the stopper for causing the stopper to move within the tubular insert and thereby displace fluid into or out of the tubular insert through the fluid opening under the control of the user.
Check valve for an internal combustion engine comprising a housing having at least one flow cross-section, at least one valve seat surface that surrounds the flow cross-section, at least one valve closing element, by which the flow cross-section is closed or opened as a function of pressure and which is designed as a leaf spring element, and at least one valve stop element by which an opening movement of the valve closing element is limited, characterized in that the housing is a plastic injection molded part and that, during injection molding, the leaf spring element is overmolded at one end with the plastic material forming the housing having the flow cross-section such that this overmolded end of the leaf spring element is fastened to the housing by the plastic material.
A method of constructing a network model for deep learning, comprising: determining an execution mode for executing codes used in constructing the network model, based on a mode parameter; executing a first syntax element in the codes by using a first component, which is available in a first execution mode, in response to determining that the execution mode is the first execution mode; and executing said first syntax element in the codes by using a second component which is available in a second execution mode in response to determining that the execution mode is the second execution mode, without converting the codes; wherein when the codes include a second syntax element for enabling the second execution mode, the mode parameter is updated to enable the second execution mode in response to executing the second syntax element, and when the codes include a third syntax element for disabling the second execution mode, the mode parameter is updated to enable the first execution mode in response to executing the third syntax element; wherein the first component and the second component have the same component interface, and the first syntax element corresponds to the component interface; and wherein the first execution mode comprises a dynamic graph mode, and the second execution mode comprises a static graph mode. determining an execution mode for executing codes used in constructing the network model, based on a mode parameter; executing a first syntax element in the codes by using a first component, which is available in a first execution mode, in response to determining that the execution mode is the first execution mode; and executing said first syntax element in the codes by using a second component which is available in a second execution mode in response to determining that the execution mode is the second execution mode, without converting the codes; wherein when the codes include a second syntax element for enabling the second execution mode, the mode parameter is updated to enable the second execution mode in response to executing the second syntax element, and when the codes include a third syntax element for disabling the second execution mode, the mode parameter is updated to enable the first execution mode in response to executing the third syntax element; wherein the first component and the second component have the same component interface, and the first syntax element corresponds to the component interface; and wherein the first execution mode comprises a dynamic graph mode, and the second execution mode comprises a static graph mode.
A turbine device adapted to extract energy comprising a turbine rotor adapted to rotate by a motive power source acting on said turbine rotor, said turbine rotor being in mechanical communication with at least one turbine generator comprising at least one generator stator and at least one generator rotor, each is capable of rotation and is being driven by said turbine rotor, wherein said turbine rotor is mechanically coupled to said at least one of said generator stator and/or said at least one of said generator rotor by transmission means adapted to drive said generator stator or said generator rotor in a rotation direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the other of said generator stator or said generator rotor, at a rate of relative rotation fixed by said transmission means, to generate power, and further, wherein said transmission means comprises two or more transmission trains, and further, wherein each transmission train of said transmission trains comprises two or more means capable of rotation, including an input mean and an output mean, comprising a mechanism for transfer of torque, adapted to transform an input rotation of said input mean into an output rotation of said output mean, in any desirable direction, and to change the speed of rotation of said output mean with respect to said input mean, in a ratio determined by said mechanism, and furthermore, wherein each transmission train of said transmission trains is adapted to drive said output mean at a rotational speed greater than the rotational speed of said input mean, and furthermore, wherein said transmission trains individually comprises any increasing relative speed ratio, for each individual one of said transmission trains, and furthermore, wherein each of one or more transmission trains of a first of two subsets of said transmission trains comprises said means in a configuration of a desirable fixed direction of an output rotation, with respect to a given stationary reference frame and to a given direction of an input rotation, and, wherein each of one or more transmission trains of a second of said two subsets of said transmission trains comprises said means in a configuration of an output rotation direction which is opposite to the direction of said desirable fixed direction of an output rotation, with respect to said given stationary reference frame and to said given direction of an input rotation, and furthermore, wherein a said input mean of a first of said transmission trains is rotated by said turbine rotor, and furthermore, wherein some of said means of said transmission trains rotating with or about one or more supporting axles, the turbine device being characterized by the following features: said input mean of each of a second or more of said transmission trains being involved further to said first of said transmission trains, is rotated by an output mean of a previous transmission train to that same said each of a second or more of said transmission trains, such that the rotational input speed is multiplied and thus increases from one transmission train to a next transmission train.
A device for converting a liquid into vapor for a high-temperature vapor electrolyzer, this device comprising: - an evaporation surface , - a liquid inlet connected to the evaporation surface , - means for heating the evaporation surface , - a flow controller arranged at the level of the liquid inlet , and - a control unit configured to control a liquid flow rate (D L ) injected into the liquid inlet by the flow regulator , characterized : - in that the device also comprises: ▪ a chamber containing the evaporation surface , having a helical shape, said chamber having an opening connected to the liquid inlet and a vapor outlet , and ▪ a temperature sensor arranged on the evaporation surface , - and in that the control unit is configured to control a heating power (P) of the heating means according to a flow rate (D L ) and to a temperature (T) measured by the temperature sensor according to a predetermined control law, said predetermined control law varying, for each flow rate (D L ), nonlinearly and inversely proportionally to the difference between a reference temperature (T ref ) of the chamber and the temperature (T) measured by the temperature sensor . - an evaporation surface , - a liquid inlet connected to the evaporation surface , - means for heating the evaporation surface , - a flow controller arranged at the level of the liquid inlet , and - a control unit configured to control a liquid flow rate (D L ) injected into the liquid inlet by the flow regulator , - in that the device also comprises: ▪ a chamber containing the evaporation surface , having a helical shape, said chamber having an opening connected to the liquid inlet and a vapor outlet , and ▪ a temperature sensor arranged on the evaporation surface , ▪ a chamber containing the evaporation surface , having a helical shape, said chamber having an opening connected to the liquid inlet and a vapor outlet , and ▪ a temperature sensor arranged on the evaporation surface , - and in that the control unit is configured to control a heating power (P) of the heating means according to a flow rate (D L ) and to a temperature (T) measured by the temperature sensor according to a predetermined control law, said predetermined control law varying, for each flow rate (D L ), nonlinearly and inversely proportionally to the difference between a reference temperature (T ref ) of the chamber and the temperature (T) measured by the temperature sensor .
A donor plate for deposition of a deposition substance on a target , the donor plate comprising a flexible substrate , which at a first main surface has a patterned layer provided with one or more recesses for holding deposition substance to be deposited on the target, characterized in that the flexible substrate at the first main surface subsequently has an electrode layer , a first electrically insulating layer , a resistive heater layer , a second electrically insulating layer and the patterned layer, wherein the electrode layer comprises a first and a second electrode of a complementary shape and being electrically insulated from each other, and wherein the resistive heater layer is electrically connected to each of a contact surface of the first electrode and a contact surface of the second electrode via at least one respective slit in the first electrically insulating layer.
Protective film based on silicon for adhesive or self-adhesive elements, characterised in that said protective film is based on silicon chosen from among siloxanes comprising a cyclic characteristic group and has an extractable silicone content that is lower than or equal to 100ng/cm 2 , preferably lower than or equal to 50, preferentially lower than or equal to 20ng/cm 2 , and even more preferentially, lower than 10ng/cm 2 , preferentially lower than 5ng/cm 2 , being measured by the quantity of silicone released in the form of monomers or oligomers, either nonvolatile (IDEMA Standards M7-98 "Organic Contamination as Nonvolatile Residue (NVR)", ECSS-Q-ST-70-05C "Detection of organic contamination of surfaces by infrared spectroscopy", Seagate 20800032-001 Rev C. & 20800014-001 Rev G, Western Digital 2092-772141 Rev AD & 2092-771888 Rev AC) or volatile (IDEMA Standards M11-99 "General Outgas Test Procedure by Dynamic Headspace Analysis", Seagate 20800020-001 Rev N, Western Digital 2092-001026 Rev AC & 2092-771888 Rev AC).
A method of operating a wireless communications system, the method comprising: transmitting a first message including an anonymous discovery pilot identification code to a first terminal, wherein transmitting the first message is preceded by receiving a request message from the first terminal requesting permission to transmit a discovery pilot signal; receiving a second message from a second terminal; and determining whether the second message identifies the discovery pilot identification code, further comprising transmitting a third message identifying the first terminal to the second terminal responsive to the second message identifying the discovery pilot identification code. transmitting a first message including an anonymous discovery pilot identification code to a first terminal, wherein transmitting the first message is preceded by receiving a request message from the first terminal requesting permission to transmit a discovery pilot signal; receiving a second message from a second terminal; and determining whether the second message identifies the discovery pilot identification code, further comprising transmitting a third message identifying the first terminal to the second terminal responsive to the second message identifying the discovery pilot identification code.
Fuel cell stack housing comprising at least a bottom section and a first and a second side wall (11; 12), which are spaced apart by the bottom section , wherein the housing is adapted to house a fuel cell stack and comprises at least one fastening element , which is engaged with the first and the second side wall (11; 12), wherein at least the first side wall of the housing has a flat section (11-1) and an arched section (11-2) extending in direction of the second side wall , and wherein a maximum possible distance between the arched section (11-2; 12-2) and the bottom portion defines an inner height (h i ) of the fuel cell stack housing , characterized in that the arched section (11-2) and the second side wall are separated from each other by a gap , wherein the at least one fastening element spans the gap between the arched section (11-2) and the second side wall , and wherein the inner height (h i ) of the fuel cell stack housing is adjustable and the height adjustment is induced by a tightening level of the at least one fastening element .
A hydrodynamic-type hydraulic dynamometer comprising: a shaft rotatably mounted by a plurality of bearings ; a stator fixed around the shaft and having a toroidal chamber therein; a runner rotatably coupled to the shaft and causing a fluid introduced into the toroidal chamber to flow therethrough; characterized by an inner ring mounted to extend inwardly from a radially outer side of the toroidal chamber and having a control slit formed therethrough; and a shutter configured to adjust an opening degree of the control slit. a shaft rotatably mounted by a plurality of bearings ; a stator fixed around the shaft and having a toroidal chamber therein; a runner rotatably coupled to the shaft and causing a fluid introduced into the toroidal chamber to flow therethrough; characterized by an inner ring mounted to extend inwardly from a radially outer side of the toroidal chamber and having a control slit formed therethrough; and a shutter configured to adjust an opening degree of the control slit.