mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A vacuum cleaner filter bag, comprising a wall surrounding an inner space composed of an air-permeable material as well as an inlet opening inserted into the wall, characterized in that the air-permeable material comprises at least one layer of a nonwoven fabric and/or one layer of a fiber web that comprises fibers or is composed thereof, said fabric or web comprising one recycled plastic or a plurality of recycled plastics or being composed of one recycled plastic or a plurality of recycled plastics according to the norm DIN EN 15347:2007.
A phase-separation device comprising a porous membrane having a filter surface , the filter surface having a non-planar contour that forms a receiving cavity , wherein the filter surface is configured to impede flow of a polar liquid into the porous membrane and permit flow of a non-polar liquid into the porous membrane, wherein the porous membrane is hydrophobic and includes an absorption region positioned adjacent to the receiving cavity , the absorption region having a volume that is greater than a volume of the receiving cavity .
Sawing apparatus for dividing panel-shaped workpieces, comprising a horizontal workpiece bearing surface that has a sawing gap extending along a sawing line , a sawing assembly that can travel along the sawing gap , a feed device that can travel back and forth in a horizontal feed direction aligned perpendicularly to the sawing line , and a plurality of gripping devices arranged at a distance from one another for gripping the workpieces, and comprising a raisable and lowerable pressure beam for pressing the workpieces against the workpiece bearing surface , as well as comprising a first stop face that is arranged on a machine frame of the sawing apparatus and against which the workpieces can be placed with a first narrow side aligned perpendicularly to the sawing line , and comprising at least one second stop face that is arranged on the feed device and against which the workpieces can be placed with a second narrow side aligned perpendicularly to the feed direction , characterized in that the sawing apparatus comprises at least one suction opening that can be acted upon with underpressure and is aligned flush with the at least one second stop face for fixing the workpieces to the at least one second stop face , wherein at least one suction opening is arranged between two gripping devices that are directly adjacent to one another.
A quantum key distribution method, comprising: receiving , by a quantum security key service device , a request for acquiring an authorized private key from a first quantum security key distribution device of a requester, the request at least carrying identifier information of the requester; forwarding , by the quantum security key service device , the request to a predetermined number of second quantum security key distribution devices ; receiving , by the first quantum security key distribution device of the requester, a plurality of authorized sub-private keys generated by the predetermined number of second quantum security key distribution devices based on the identifier information of the requester and a plurality of system sub-private keys, wherein the plurality of sub-private keys are unique to the requester; and reconstructing , by the first quantum security key distribution device of the requester, an identity-based authorized private key based on the authorized sub-private keys. receiving , by a quantum security key service device , a request for acquiring an authorized private key from a first quantum security key distribution device of a requester, the request at least carrying identifier information of the requester; forwarding , by the quantum security key service device , the request to a predetermined number of second quantum security key distribution devices ; receiving , by the first quantum security key distribution device of the requester, a plurality of authorized sub-private keys generated by the predetermined number of second quantum security key distribution devices based on the identifier information of the requester and a plurality of system sub-private keys, wherein the plurality of sub-private keys are unique to the requester; and reconstructing , by the first quantum security key distribution device of the requester, an identity-based authorized private key based on the authorized sub-private keys.
An electronic device (E) for detecting a fault (dF) in a spinning mill (M) and for estimating one or more sources (eS1, eS2) of the fault (dF), the spinning mill (M) comprising a plurality of textile machines (12, 23, ..., 89) for sequentially processing textile materials (1, 2, ..., 9), wherein the electronic device (E) is configured to perform the steps of: receiving parameter information (p1, p2, ..., p9) of one or more textile machines (12, 23, ..., 89) and of one or more textile materials (1, 2, ..., 9), detecting the fault (dF) and its location by identifying parameter information (p1, p2, ..., p9) of textile materials (1, 2, ..., 9) deviating from reference information, accessing configuration information (cl) of textile machines (12, 23, ..., 89) of the spinning mill (M), accessing knowledge-based information (kl) related to knowledge about possible sources (eS') of possible faults (dF') in the spinning mill (M), and applying parameter information (p1, p2, ..., p9), configuration information (cl), and knowledge-based information (kl) to one or more machine-learning algorithms for estimating the one or more sources (eS1, eS2) of the fault (dF). receiving parameter information (p1, p2, ..., p9) of one or more textile machines (12, 23, ..., 89) and of one or more textile materials (1, 2, ..., 9), detecting the fault (dF) and its location by identifying parameter information (p1, p2, ..., p9) of textile materials (1, 2, ..., 9) deviating from reference information, accessing configuration information (cl) of textile machines (12, 23, ..., 89) of the spinning mill (M), accessing knowledge-based information (kl) related to knowledge about possible sources (eS') of possible faults (dF') in the spinning mill (M), and applying parameter information (p1, p2, ..., p9), configuration information (cl), and knowledge-based information (kl) to one or more machine-learning algorithms for estimating the one or more sources (eS1, eS2) of the fault (dF).
A door for a vehicle, comprising edges at the peripheral surface or wall of the door, including a first edge for pivotal attachment to the vehicle, a free edge opposite the first edge , a side edge and pocket means formed in the thickness of the door , wherein the pocket means provides at least one handle that can be grasped by a user to close the door ; characterized in that : the pocket means opens through the free edge and the side edge .
A process for identifying a microbe in a clinical sample by comparison of mass spectra produced by MALDI-TOF type mass spectrometry of a protein extract sample of said clinical sample to be analyzed containing said microbe, by comparison with reference spectra of at least one bank of spectra of a plurality of protein extracts of samples each containing a microbe chosen among respectively a plurality of reference microbes, characterized in that the steps are performed in which: a) a bank of reference spectra by MALDI-TOF type mass spectrometry is established, said reference spectra being produced on reference samples of protein extracts obtained by the same preparation process from clinical reference samples of the same nature comprising a lysis treatment of the microbes, without isolation and/or without culture of said microbes from said clinical reference samples, and b) a spectrum of a protein extract sample to be analyzed obtained from a clinical sample to be analyzed of the same nature as that of the reference samples is produced, said sample to be analyzed being obtained according to the same said preparation process from said clinical sample comprising a lysis treatment of any microbes it may contain, without isolation and/or without culture of said microbe from said clinical sample to be analyzed, and c) it is determined that said clinical specimen from which a sample to be analyzed has been obtained contains a given reference microbe selected from said plurality of different reference microbes of said reference library if the spectrum of the sample to be analyzed of step b) contains the set of characteristic peaks of a said reference spectrum of a reference sample containing said given reference microbe. a) a bank of reference spectra by MALDI-TOF type mass spectrometry is established, said reference spectra being produced on reference samples of protein extracts obtained by the same preparation process from clinical reference samples of the same nature comprising a lysis treatment of the microbes, without isolation and/or without culture of said microbes from said clinical reference samples, and b) a spectrum of a protein extract sample to be analyzed obtained from a clinical sample to be analyzed of the same nature as that of the reference samples is produced, said sample to be analyzed being obtained according to the same said preparation process from said clinical sample comprising a lysis treatment of any microbes it may contain, without isolation and/or without culture of said microbe from said clinical sample to be analyzed, and c) it is determined that said clinical specimen from which a sample to be analyzed has been obtained contains a given reference microbe selected from said plurality of different reference microbes of said reference library if the spectrum of the sample to be analyzed of step b) contains the set of characteristic peaks of a said reference spectrum of a reference sample containing said given reference microbe.
A probiotic composition for use in a method of establishing or enhancing a bacteria population in the oral cavity in the treatment or prevention of a disease of nitric oxide (NO) insufficiency, wherein the disease of nitric oxide (NO) insufficiency is cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, stroke, ischemic injury, peripheral artery disease, congestive heart failure, hypertension, pulmonary arterial hypertension, hypertension associated with urea cycle disorders and pre-eclampsia, vascular dementia, Alzheimer's Disease, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, or myocardial infarction, further characterized in that the probiotic composition comprises one or more bacteria selected from the group consisting of Neisseria, Haemophilus, Prevotella, and Leptotrichia, wherein the probiotic composition is configured to release at least a portion of the bacteria in the oral cavity, and wherein the probiotic composition contains equal to or less than 5% of Lactobacillus.
A method of producing a particle comprising an anionic agent comprising: (a) combining in an acidic aqueous solution (i) a modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid-anionic agent particle formation, wherein the modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid anionic agent particle formation is a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-, PEG-ceramide-, or ganglioside-modified lipid and (ii) a cationic lipid, in an amount sufficient for a complex to form; (b) combining the complex of step (a) with an anionic agent; (c) combining a neutral aqueous solution with the complex-anionic agent of step (b) to form a complex-anionic agent aqueous suspension, wherein the neutral aqueous solution is water; (d) forming a solution or suspension comprising at least one lipid selected from the group consisting of a neutral lipid, a sterol, a cationic lipid and a modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid-anionic agent particle formation, wherein the modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid anionic agent particle formation is a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-, PEG-ceramide-, or ganglioside-modified lipid; and (e) combining the solution or suspension of step (d) with the complex-anionic agent aqueous solution of step (c) by a method selected from the group consisting of adding the solution or suspension of step (d) to the complex-anionic agent aqueous suspension of step (c) and in-line mixing the solution or suspension of step (d) and the complex-anionic agent aqueous solution of step (c), thereby producing a particle comprising an anionic agent. (a) combining in an acidic aqueous solution (i) a modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid-anionic agent particle formation, wherein the modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid anionic agent particle formation is a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-, PEG-ceramide-, or ganglioside-modified lipid and (ii) a cationic lipid, in an amount sufficient for a complex to form; (b) combining the complex of step (a) with an anionic agent; (c) combining a neutral aqueous solution with the complex-anionic agent of step (b) to form a complex-anionic agent aqueous suspension, wherein the neutral aqueous solution is water; (d) forming a solution or suspension comprising at least one lipid selected from the group consisting of a neutral lipid, a sterol, a cationic lipid and a modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid-anionic agent particle formation, wherein the modified lipid which prevents particle aggregation during lipid anionic agent particle formation is a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-, PEG-ceramide-, or ganglioside-modified lipid; and (e) combining the solution or suspension of step (d) with the complex-anionic agent aqueous solution of step (c) by a method selected from the group consisting of adding the solution or suspension of step (d) to the complex-anionic agent aqueous suspension of step (c) and in-line mixing the solution or suspension of step (d) and the complex-anionic agent aqueous solution of step (c),
A method of manufacturing a light guiding plate, comprising steps of: forming a protrusion array composed of a plurality of protrusions on a surface of a substrate ; and characterized by forming reflective layers on side facets of the protrusions respectively, in such a way that, the farther away from a side of the substrate the protrusion is, the greater the reflectivity of the reflective layer on the protrusion is. forming a protrusion array composed of a plurality of protrusions on a surface of a substrate ; and characterized by forming reflective layers on side facets of the protrusions respectively, in such a way that, the farther away from a side of the substrate the protrusion is, the greater the reflectivity of the reflective layer on the protrusion is.
A method of controlling a backlight unit of a display device , the backlight unit comprising a plurality of light sources for illuminating a screen of the display device , the method comprising: detecting a faulty light source amongst the plurality of light sources; characterised by : at least some of the light sources comprising an actuator for controllably moving the light source within the backlight unit ; and characterised by the method comprising: operating an actuator of the backlight unit to move at least one other light source (33-36) that is a nearest neighbour to the faulty light source from a first position to a second position and adjusting the intensity of light that is output by the at least one other light source (33-36) at the second position to allow the at least one other light source (33-36) to compensate for the faulty light source . detecting a faulty light source amongst the plurality of light sources; characterised by : at least some of the light sources comprising an actuator for controllably moving the light source within the backlight unit ; and characterised by the method comprising: operating an actuator of the backlight unit to move at least one other light source (33-36) that is a nearest neighbour to the faulty light source from a first position to a second position and adjusting the intensity of light that is output by the at least one other light source (33-36) at the second position to allow the at least one other light source (33-36) to compensate for the faulty light source . at least some of the light sources comprising an actuator for controllably moving the light source within the backlight unit ; and characterised by the method comprising: operating an actuator of the backlight unit to move at least one other light source (33-36) that is a nearest neighbour to the faulty light source from a first position to a second position and adjusting the intensity of light that is output by the at least one other light source (33-36) at the second position to allow the at least one other light source (33-36) to compensate for the faulty light source .
A thermally regulated climate chamber intended to test at least one piece of equipment, the climate chamber having a wall defining an internal space containing a gas and able to receive and contain said at least one piece of equipment to be tested, the internal space being thermally insulated from the environment outside the climate chamber , wherein at least one thermoelectric unit is arranged through the wall of the climate chamber , each thermoelectric unit having two faces, an internal face located inside the climate chamber and an external face located outside the climate chamber , and wherein one of both faces , called the cold face, is intended to absorb caloric energy and the other one, called the hot face, is intended to reject caloric energy as a function of the electric current passing through said at least one thermoelectric unit , wherein a heat exchange end for an external face of a thermoelectric unit of a secondary thermal regulation circuit is placed in thermal contact with each external face of thermoelectric unit in order to exchange caloric energy between said at least one thermoelectric unit and said secondary thermal regulation circuit , the secondary thermal regulation circuit being external to the climate chamber and including a heat-transfer fluid circuit, a cold source , a hot source , a mixing device , a circulation pump and sensors , and wherein a chamber temperature regulation system is configured to control the electric current of said at least one thermoelectric unit and to control at least the mixing device and the circulation pump of the secondary thermal regulation circuit as a function of a chamber temperature setpoint ( T ic ) and of sensor measurements . wherein at least one thermoelectric unit is arranged through the wall of the climate chamber , each thermoelectric unit having two faces, an internal face located inside the climate chamber and an external face located outside the climate chamber , and wherein one of both faces , called the cold face, is intended to absorb caloric energy and the other one, called the hot face, is intended to reject caloric energy as a function of the electric current passing through said at least one thermoelectric unit , wherein a heat exchange end for an external face of a thermoelectric unit of a secondary thermal regulation circuit is placed in thermal contact with each external face of thermoelectric unit in order to exchange caloric energy between said at least one thermoelectric unit and said secondary thermal regulation circuit , the secondary thermal regulation circuit being external to the climate chamber and including a heat-transfer fluid circuit, a cold source , a hot source , a mixing device , a circulation pump and sensors , and wherein a chamber temperature regulation system is configured to control the electric current of said at least one thermoelectric unit and to control at least the mixing device and the circulation pump of the secondary thermal regulation circuit as a function of a chamber temperature setpoint ( T ic ) and of sensor measurements .
A method for dynamically adapting speech recognition for individual voice queries of a user using class-based language models, the method performed by one or more computers, the method comprising: receiving a voice query, the voice query including audio data corresponding to an utterance of the user, and context data associated with either the audio data or the user; generating one or more class models associated with respective classes, wherein the class models collectively identify a set of terms based on the context data, and a respective class to which each respective term in the set of terms is assigned, the set of terms including class-based terms that are user-specific; accessing a language model, that includes a residual unigram symbol representing a set of terms that are unlikely to occur within language associated with the language model; processing the language model for each respective class by inserting a respective class symbol associated with a respective class at each instance of the residual unigram that occurs within the language model to obtain a modified language model, and generating a transcription of the utterance of the user using the modified language model. receiving a voice query, the voice query including audio data corresponding to an utterance of the user, and context data associated with either the audio data or the user; generating one or more class models associated with respective classes, wherein the class models collectively identify a set of terms based on the context data, and a respective class to which each respective term in the set of terms is assigned, the set of terms including class-based terms that are user-specific; accessing a language model, that includes a residual unigram symbol representing a set of terms that are unlikely to occur within language associated with the language model; processing the language model for each respective class by inserting a respective class symbol associated with a respective class at each instance of the residual unigram that occurs within the language model to obtain a modified language model, and generating a transcription of the utterance of the user using the modified language model.