mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A production method of a graft copolymer of a poly(amino acid) or a salt thereof and a hydrophobic primary amine compound represented by Formula (I): A-NH 2 or a salt thereof, wherein A denotes a hydrophobic moiety, wherein the poly(amino acid) is poly(y-glutamic acid), wherein the hydrophobic primary amine compound is an α-amino acid derivative, and wherein the graft copolymer is represented by Formula (VI): wherein M is alkali metal, A is a hydrophobic moiety, and n is an integer from 10 to 100,000, diagonal lines intervening three monomer units represent that the monomer units are arranged in irregular order; and x is a mole fraction of the monomer unit represented by Formula (III): y is a mole fraction of the monomer unit represented by Formula (IV): z is a mole fraction of the monomer unit represented by Formula (V): x, y, and z satisfy the following equations: 0 ≤ x < 1 ; 0 ≤ y < 1 ; 0 < z < 1 ; and x + y + z = 1 ; the method comprising the steps of: acquiring a graft copolymer by condensation of the poly(amino acid) or a salt thereof with the hydrophobic primary amine compound represented by Formula (I) or a salt thereof; and isolating the graft copolymer by allowing an acid to act on the graft copolymer acquired at step at a temperature of 40 to 70°C. wherein the poly(amino acid) is poly(y-glutamic acid), wherein the hydrophobic primary amine compound is an α-amino acid derivative, and wherein the graft copolymer is represented by Formula (VI): wherein M is alkali metal, A is a hydrophobic moiety, and n is an integer from 10 to 100,000, diagonal lines intervening three monomer units represent that the monomer units are arranged in irregular order; and x is a mole fraction of the monomer unit represented by Formula (III): y is a mole fraction of the monomer unit represented by Formula (IV): z is a mole fraction of the monomer unit represented by Formula (V): x, y, and z satisfy the following equations: 0 ≤ x < 1 ; 0 ≤ y < 1 ; 0 < z < 1 ; and x + y + z = 1 ; M is alkali metal, A is a hydrophobic moiety, and n is an integer from 10 to 100,000, diagonal lines intervening three monomer units represent that the monomer units are arranged in irregular order; and x is a mole fraction of the monomer unit represented by Formula (III): y is a mole fraction of the monomer unit represented by Formula (IV): z is a mole fraction of the monomer unit represented by Formula (V): x, y, and z satisfy the following equations: 0 ≤ x < 1 ; 0 ≤ y < 1 ; 0 < z < 1 ; and x + y + z = 1 ; the method comprising the steps of: acquiring a graft copolymer by condensation of the poly(amino acid) or a salt thereof with the hydrophobic primary amine compound represented by Formula (I) or a salt thereof; and isolating the graft copolymer by allowing an acid to act on the graft copolymer acquired at step at a temperature of 40 to 70°C. acquiring a graft copolymer by condensation of the poly(amino acid) or a salt thereof with the hydrophobic primary amine compound represented by Formula (I) or a salt thereof; and isolating the graft copolymer by allowing an acid to act on the graft copolymer acquired at step at a temperature of 40 to 70°C.
A rail vehicle having a plurality of rail car bodies , wherein a first and a second rail car body are supported on the bolster of a Jacobs bogie ; wherein the rail car bodies are connected to one another by a spherical joint device ; wherein the joint device is arranged on the bolster , wherein the joint device has at least two spherical joint bearings ; and wherein the at least two spherical joint bearings (24. 26) are arranged in a common plane with one another, characterized in that the at least two spherical joint bearings comprise a common center of rotation .
A passive flow modulation device for a turbomachine, comprising: a temperature sensitive element disposed within a first area ; a piston coupled to the temperature sensitive element , the piston extending through a wall to a second area , wherein the first area is at a higher temperature than the second area ; and a valve arrangement disposed in the second area and actuated by a distal end portion of the piston , the valve arrangement is configured to tangentially inject a supply of cooling air through an angled orifice from the second area into the first area in response to an increase in temperature in the first area . a temperature sensitive element disposed within a first area ; a piston coupled to the temperature sensitive element , the piston extending through a wall to a second area , wherein the first area is at a higher temperature than the second area ; and a valve arrangement disposed in the second area and actuated by a distal end portion of the piston , the valve arrangement is configured to tangentially inject a supply of cooling air through an angled orifice from the second area into the first area in response to an increase in temperature in the first area .
An integrated circuit device comprising: a substrate having a backside surface; a pair of fin-type active regions (F1) protruding from the substrate and defining a trench region (T1) in the substrate on an opposite side of the backside surface, wherein the pair of fin-type active regions extend in a first lateral direction; a pair of source/drain regions disposed, one-by-one, on the pair of fin-type active regions, respectively; a device isolation film covering a sidewall of each of the pair of fin-type active regions and disposed in the trench region; a via power rail (VPR) disposed between the pair of fin-type active regions and between the pair of source/drain regions, wherein the via power rail passes through the device isolation film in a vertical direction; a backside power rail (BPW) passing through the substrate in the vertical direction and disposed at a position overlapping the via power rail in the vertical direction, wherein the backside power rail is connected to the via power rail; and an air spacer (AG1, AG2) disposed between the substrate and the backside power rail. a substrate having a backside surface; a pair of fin-type active regions (F1) protruding from the substrate and defining a trench region (T1) in the substrate on an opposite side of the backside surface, wherein the pair of fin-type active regions extend in a first lateral direction; a pair of source/drain regions disposed, one-by-one, on the pair of fin-type active regions, respectively; a device isolation film covering a sidewall of each of the pair of fin-type active regions and disposed in the trench region; a via power rail (VPR) disposed between the pair of fin-type active regions and between the pair of source/drain regions, wherein the via power rail passes through the device isolation film in a vertical direction; a backside power rail (BPW) passing through the substrate in the vertical direction and disposed at a position overlapping the via power rail in the vertical direction, wherein the backside power rail is connected to the via power rail; and an air spacer (AG1, AG2) disposed between the substrate and the backside power rail.
An air filter for a vehicle provided with an engine and at least one air intake through which the engine takes in the external air needed to operate; the air filter comprises: at least one filtering material panel having a corrugated shape having a plurality of crests disposed towards an outer environment and a plurality of valleys interspersed with the crests and arranged towards an internal environment; an outer reinforcement mesh resting against an outer surface of the filtering material panel , through which the air taken in enters so as to flow through said filtering material panel ; an inner reinforcement mesh resting against an inner surface of the filtering material panel , which is opposite the outer surface; and a heating device which is designed to heat the filtering material panel and comprises a first supply device designed to cause a first electric current (I2) to flow through at least part of the outer reinforcement mesh so as to generate heat, due to the Joule effect; the air filter is characterized in that the heating device comprises: a plurality of electrical conductors , which are completely independent and separated from the outer reinforcement mesh , rest on the outer surface of the filtering material panel , and are arranged only and exclusively at the crests ; and a second supply device designed to cause a second electric current (I1) to flow through the electric conductors so as to generate heat, due to the Joule effect. at least one filtering material panel having a corrugated shape having a plurality of crests disposed towards an outer environment and a plurality of valleys interspersed with the crests and arranged towards an internal environment; an outer reinforcement mesh resting against an outer surface of the filtering material panel , through which the air taken in enters so as to flow through said filtering material panel ; an inner reinforcement mesh resting against an inner surface of the filtering material panel , which is opposite the outer surface; and a heating device which is designed to heat the filtering material panel and comprises a first supply device designed to cause a first electric current (I2) to flow through at least part of the outer reinforcement mesh so as to generate heat, due to the Joule effect; the air filter is characterized in that the heating device comprises: a plurality of electrical conductors , which are completely independent and separated from the outer reinforcement mesh , rest on the outer surface of the filtering material panel , and are arranged only and exclusively at the crests ; and a second supply device designed to cause a second electric current (I1) to flow through the electric conductors so as to generate heat, due to the Joule effect. a plurality of electrical conductors , which are completely independent and separated from the outer reinforcement mesh , rest on the outer surface of the filtering material panel , and are arranged only and exclusively at the crests ; and a second supply device designed to cause a second electric current (I1) to flow through the electric conductors so as to generate heat, due to the Joule effect.
A holographic imaging system comprising: an antenna having a transmission line coupled thereto, said transmission line coupled to the antenna at one end and coupled to a signal source at another end, said antenna defining an aperture through which a signal generated by the signal source is transmitted incident to an object located remotely from the aperture and through which a signal reflected from the object is received by the antenna aperture; a standing wave probe located at a distance from the antenna aperture , wherein the distance of the standing wave probe from the antenna aperture is a fraction of a wavelength of the signal generated by the signal source such that the standing wave probe is phase-referenced to the antenna aperture for sampling the reflected signal; a detector connected to the standing wave probe and configured to receive the sampled reflected signal, the detector providing an output signal that represents a real-valued signal proportional to an in-phase component of the reflected signal from the object and determining a reflection coefficient from the remote object measured at the aperture of the antenna ; and a processor configured to execute an imaging algorithm for generating a multi-dimensional profile representative of the object based on the output signal from the detector . an antenna having a transmission line coupled thereto, said transmission line coupled to the antenna at one end and coupled to a signal source at another end, said antenna defining an aperture through which a signal generated by the signal source is transmitted incident to an object located remotely from the aperture and through which a signal reflected from the object is received by the antenna aperture; a standing wave probe located at a distance from the antenna aperture , wherein the distance of the standing wave probe from the antenna aperture is a fraction of a wavelength of the signal generated by the signal source such that the standing wave probe is phase-referenced to the antenna aperture for sampling the reflected signal; a detector connected to the standing wave probe and configured to receive the sampled reflected signal, the detector providing an output signal that represents a real-valued signal proportional to an in-phase component of the reflected signal from the object and determining a reflection coefficient from the remote object measured at the aperture of the antenna ; and a processor configured to execute an imaging algorithm for generating a multi-dimensional profile representative of the object based on the output signal from the detector .
A method of operating a terminal device in a first network , the method comprising the following steps performed by the terminal device: maintaining one or more indices and a mapping between the one or more indices and respective network identifiers, each network identifier identifying a network and/or a network node, wherein two or more networks and/or network nodes share the same index; and in the event that the terminal device is to take an action in respect of a network and/or network node having an index shared with another network and/or network node, the method further comprises the step of: determining which one of the two or more networks and/or network nodes having the shared index the terminal device is to take the action in respect of, wherein the identifier-to-index mapping is received by the terminal device from a core network node , wherein the action comprises sending a report to the first network indicating the index, wherein the report is a report indicating one or more measurements of the determined network and/or network node, and wherein the action comprises sending a report to the first network in respect of a network and/or network node for which one or more criteria are fulfilled comprising the index. maintaining one or more indices and a mapping between the one or more indices and respective network identifiers, each network identifier identifying a network and/or a network node, wherein two or more networks and/or network nodes share the same index; and in the event that the terminal device is to take an action in respect of a network and/or network node having an index shared with another network and/or network node, the method further comprises the step of: determining which one of the two or more networks and/or network nodes having the shared index the terminal device is to take the action in respect of, wherein the identifier-to-index mapping is received by the terminal device from a core network node , wherein the action comprises sending a report to the first network indicating the index, wherein the report is a report indicating one or more measurements of the determined network and/or network node, and wherein the action comprises sending a report to the first network in respect of a network and/or network node for which one or more criteria are fulfilled comprising the index. determining which one of the two or more networks and/or network nodes having the shared index the terminal device is to take the action in respect of, wherein the identifier-to-index mapping is received by the terminal device from a core network node , wherein the action comprises sending a report to the first network indicating the index, wherein the report is a report indicating one or more measurements of the determined network and/or network node, and wherein the action comprises sending a report to the first network in respect of a network and/or network node for which one or more criteria are fulfilled comprising the index.
Oral formulation for use in replenishing magnesemia, maintaining muscle, osteo-articular, nervous, and immune function, comprising: ascorbic acid, vitamin D 3 and magnesium salts, wherein vitamin D 3 is delivered in the form of a micellar dispersion, the magnesium salts contain at least magnesium carbonate and magnesium oxide, and the weight ratio between ascorbic acid and magnesium salts is comprised between 0.2:1 and 1.25:1.
Aircraft seat device with a seat bottom unit which forms a basic structure of a seat bottom , the seat bottom unit comprising a front carrier accommodation and a rear carrier accommodation for a coupling to a mounting unit and comprising a receiving region for receiving a lifejacket module , the receiving region spanning a volume in which to arrange the lifejacket module that is to be transported or stowed, the seat bottom unit comprising at least one upper wall element forming at least one support surface for a comfort element and delimiting the receiving region towards an upper side of the seat bottom unit , at least one lower wall element delimiting the receiving region downwards and at least one side wall element delimiting the receiving region sidewise in a horizontal plane, the receiving region being implemented substantially obliquely in a sitting direction, the receiving region extending from a rear, lower region towards a front end upwards, away from a mounting plane, the seat bottom unit comprising a removal opening for a removal of the lifejacket module from the receiving region , which is arranged at least partly between the upper wall element and the front carrier accommodation of the seat bottom unit .
Method for producing a decorative surface on a workpiece , the method comprising the steps: - applying (S10) a liquid layer onto at least a part of a surface of the workpiece ; - applying (S12) a manipulation medium at least onto and/or into a part of the liquid layer located on the workpiece ; - curing (S14) the layer and the manipulation medium at least until the partial curing, - removal (S18) of parts of the layer , wherein the removal (S18) takes place in a mechanical and/or contactless manner, in particular in a fluidic manner, characterized in that the removal (S18) includes a heating of the layer and/or the manipulation medium , wherein the heating of the layer and/or the manipulation medium is executed by supplying heat for at least partial liquefaction of the parts . - applying (S10) a liquid layer onto at least a part of a surface of the workpiece ; - applying (S12) a manipulation medium at least onto and/or into a part of the liquid layer located on the workpiece ; - curing (S14) the layer and the manipulation medium at least until the partial curing, - removal (S18) of parts of the layer , wherein the removal (S18) takes place in a mechanical and/or contactless manner, in particular in a fluidic manner, characterized in that the removal (S18) includes a heating of the layer and/or the manipulation medium , wherein the heating of the layer and/or the manipulation medium is executed by supplying heat for at least partial liquefaction of the parts .
Method for producing a pack , in particular a sheet-material pack with a blister-like accommodating space , comprising the following steps: overlapping at least two sheet-material elements , forming at least one accommodating space , by means of which at least one article which is to be packaged is accommodated between the overlapping sheet-material elements , by virtue of the two sheet-material elements being formed by means of thermal transfer, and connecting the at least two sheet-material elements along a peripheral region , which runs at least to some extent at least around the accommodating space , by means of at least one sealing weld or sealing seam, in order to seal the accommodating space , wherein along the welded peripheral region , projecting from said accommodating space, the two sheet-material elements are free of interspaces, wherein in that opening means are provided to allow simplified access to the accommodating space , as are retaining means for retaining the packaged article at least when the pack is open, wherein the opening means provided are in the form of a peel-off unit , wherein the peel-off unit comprises two parts which create a tear-open flap and are formed by means of the two sheet-material elements projecting from the accommodating space , characterized in that the tear-open flaps, or the two parts forming the tear-open flap, are designed to be asymmetrical and non-congruent, and in that the sealing seam is interrupted at one location, wherein the interrupted location is closed by a reinforced sealing seam , and so said region functions as a joint when the pack is being swung open. overlapping at least two sheet-material elements , forming at least one accommodating space , by means of which at least one article which is to be packaged is accommodated between the overlapping sheet-material elements , by virtue of the two sheet-material elements being formed by means of thermal transfer, and connecting the at least two sheet-material elements along a peripheral region , which runs at least to some extent at least around the accommodating space , by means of at least one sealing weld or sealing seam, in order to seal the accommodating space , wherein along the welded peripheral region , projecting from said accommodating space, the two sheet-material elements are free of interspaces, wherein in that opening means are provided to allow simplified access to the accommodating space , as are retaining means for retaining the packaged article at least when the pack is open, wherein the opening means provided are in the form of a peel-off unit , wherein the peel-off unit comprises two parts which create a tear-open flap and are formed by means of the two sheet-material elements projecting from the accommodating space , characterized in that the tear-open flaps, or the two parts forming the tear-open flap, are designed to be asymmetrical and non-congruent, and in that the sealing seam is interrupted at one location, wherein the interrupted location is closed by a reinforced sealing seam , and so said region functions as a joint when the pack is being swung open.
A method for wireless communications by a base station, BS, comprising: providing an indication of a higher-priority physical random access channel, PRACH, region comprising a set of transmission resources, within a system bandwidth, for transmitting higher-priority PRACH signals by a user equipment, UE; and determining a random access response, RAR, window for a received PRACH signal, based on receiving the PRACH signal via the set of transmission resources. providing an indication of a higher-priority physical random access channel, PRACH, region comprising a set of transmission resources, within a system bandwidth, for transmitting higher-priority PRACH signals by a user equipment, UE; and determining a random access response, RAR, window for a received PRACH signal, based on receiving the PRACH signal via the set of transmission resources.