mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An airfoil for a gas turbine engine, the airfoil comprising: a continuous airfoil piece formed of a laminated ceramic matrix composite, the continuous airfoil piece defining a platform and an airfoil section extending adjacent the platform and having fiber plies that are uninterrupted through at least the platform and the airfoil section , the airfoil section including, at least one internal passage , and an airfoil wall having an interior surface bordering the at least one internal passage , an exterior, combustion gaspath surface , and a plurality of cooling holes , each said cooling hole spanning between first and second hole ends, the first hole end opening at the interior surface to the at least one internal passage and the second hole end opening at the exterior surface, characterised in that the cooling holes are in an aft 50% of the length of the airfoil section and in a radially outer 50% of the airfoil section . a continuous airfoil piece formed of a laminated ceramic matrix composite, the continuous airfoil piece defining a platform and an airfoil section extending adjacent the platform and having fiber plies that are uninterrupted through at least the platform and the airfoil section , the airfoil section including, at least one internal passage , and an airfoil wall having an interior surface bordering the at least one internal passage , an exterior, combustion gaspath surface , and a plurality of cooling holes , each said cooling hole spanning between first and second hole ends, the first hole end opening at the interior surface to the at least one internal passage and the second hole end opening at the exterior surface, characterised in that the cooling holes are in an aft 50% of the length of the airfoil section and in a radially outer 50% of the airfoil section .
1. A hydraulic circuit for a construction equipment, including a boom cylinder for controlling up and down operation of a boom, the hydraulic circuit comprising a valve unit which has: a first control valve configured to control a large chamber of the boom cylinder to selectively communicate with a small chamber of the boom cylinder; a second control valve configured to control the large chamber to selectively communicate with an oil tank a third control valve configured to control the large chamber to selectively communicate with an accumulator; a fourth control valve configured to control a part of hydraulic oil flowing to the accumulator to selectively flow to an assist motor, characterised by a first oil line (L1) configured to connect the large chamber with the first control valve, a second oil line (L2) configured to connect the first control valve with the small chamber of the boom cylinder a main control valve interposed between the first oil line and the second oil line a main pump for supplying hydraulic oil to the main control valve, a float valve disposed between the first oil line and the second oil line to be connected with the first oil line and the second oil line in parallel. a first control valve configured to control a large chamber of the boom cylinder to selectively communicate with a small chamber of the boom cylinder; a second control valve configured to control the large chamber to selectively communicate with an oil tank a third control valve configured to control the large chamber to selectively communicate with an accumulator; a fourth control valve configured to control a part of hydraulic oil flowing to the accumulator to selectively flow to an assist motor, characterised by a first oil line (L1) configured to connect the large chamber with the first control valve, a second oil line (L2) configured to connect the first control valve with the small chamber of the boom cylinder a main control valve interposed between the first oil line and the second oil line a main pump for supplying hydraulic oil to the main control valve, a float valve disposed between the first oil line and the second oil line to be connected with the first oil line and the second oil line in parallel.
A process for preparing a compound of formula (I) comprising cyclizing the compound of formula (II) in presence of a sulfonated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer ion exchange resin.
A compound comprising a modified oligonucleotide consisting of 18 to 30 linked nucleosides in length, wherein the modified oligonucleotide has a nucleobase sequence comprising a portion of at least 18 contiguous nucleobases 100% complementary to an equal length portion of nucleobases 153921-153940 of a growth hormone receptor nucleic acid having the nucleobase sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the nucleobase sequence of the modified oligonucleotide is at least 90% complementary to SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the compound reduces the amount or activity of the growth hormone receptor nucleic acid.
A multilayered sheet characterised in that it contains at least one layer of each of: - a surface layer A comprising a composite material, wherein said composite material comprises a first amorphous polymer having a glass transition temperature Tg1 and from 0.05 wt% to 4.0 wt% of a conductive material as based on the total weight of the composite material; - a substrate layer B comprising a polymer composition, wherein said polymer composition comprises at least 10 wt% as based on the total weight of the polymer composition of a second amorphous polymer having a glass transition temperature Tg2, the glass transition temperature Tg2 of the second amorphous polymer being higher than the glass transition temperature Tg1 of the first amorphous polymer ; the glass transition temperature being determined according to ISO 11357-2:2013; and wherein the second amorphous polymer has a heat deflection temperature of at least 85 °C as determined in accordance with ISO 75-2/A conditions 80 °C, 4H, 1.8 MPA, annealed; and further wherein at least one of the outer layers is the surface layer A. - a surface layer A comprising a composite material, wherein said composite material comprises a first amorphous polymer having a glass transition temperature Tg1 and from 0.05 wt% to 4.0 wt% of a conductive material as based on the total weight of the composite material; - a substrate layer B comprising a polymer composition, wherein said polymer composition comprises at least 10 wt% as based on the total weight of the polymer composition of a second amorphous polymer having a glass transition temperature Tg2, the glass transition temperature Tg2 of the second amorphous polymer being higher than the glass transition temperature Tg1 of the first amorphous polymer ; the glass transition temperature being determined according to ISO 11357-2:2013; and wherein the second amorphous polymer has a heat deflection temperature of at least 85 °C as determined in accordance with ISO 75-2/A conditions 80 °C, 4H, 1.8 MPA, annealed;
An engine starting device for driving a starter motor of an engine comprising: an inrush current limit circuit , comprising a resistor and a bypass relay connected in parallel, which is interposed between a battery and the starter motor , the bypass relay being normally open; and a coil relay , which is provided at a position between the inrush current limit circuit and the starter motor for connecting the starter motor to the battery via the inrush current limit circuit ; and an engine control unit being provided with means for detecting a battery voltage; for driving the starter motor by switching ON/OFF the coil relay and for controlling the bypass relay via a bypass relay driving signal during the time of engine startup; wherein the engine control unit is comprising a fault identification means for identifying a location of fault occurrence in the inrush current limit circuit on the basis of a first minimum voltage (A) of the battery while the starter motor is in operation and an amount of decrease in the voltage of the battery when the coil relay being closed during the time of engine startup; the engine starting device being characterized in that the amount of decrease in the voltage of the battery is the difference (B-C) between the battery voltage (B), which is recorded immediately after the bypass relay driving signal switches from OFF to ON and a second minimum (C) of the battery voltage which is detected between the bypass relay driving signal switching from OFF to ON and the bypass relay driving signal switching back to OFF. an inrush current limit circuit , comprising a resistor and a bypass relay connected in parallel, which is interposed between a battery and the starter motor , the bypass relay being normally open; and a coil relay , which is provided at a position between the inrush current limit circuit and the starter motor for connecting the starter motor to the battery via the inrush current limit circuit ; and an engine control unit being provided with means for detecting a battery voltage; for driving the starter motor by switching ON/OFF the coil relay and for controlling the bypass relay via a bypass relay driving signal during the time of engine startup; wherein the engine control unit is comprising a fault identification means for identifying a location of fault occurrence in the inrush current limit circuit on the basis of a first minimum voltage (A) of the battery while the starter motor is in operation and an amount of decrease in the voltage of the battery when the coil relay being closed during the time of engine startup; the engine starting device being characterized in that the amount of decrease in the voltage of the battery is the difference (B-C) between the battery voltage (B), which is recorded immediately after the bypass relay driving signal switches from OFF to ON and a second minimum (C) of the battery voltage which is detected between the bypass relay driving signal switching from OFF to ON and the bypass relay driving signal switching back to OFF.
Method for operating a control unit which is coupled to a first system and to a second system , comprising: - starting up the control unit in order to change it to a state ready for operation, wherein, when starting up the control unit , • either a first starting sequence is executed in order to change the control unit to a first mode, or • a second starting sequence is executed in order to change the control unit to a second mode, - wherein, in comparison with the second starting sequence , the first starting sequence comprises an additional self-test , characterized in that - the control unit provides information for the first system , wherein the information is provided for the first system or is used by the first system only when the control unit is in the first mode, and - the control unit provides information for the second system , wherein the information is provided for the second system if the control unit is in the first or second mode. - starting up the control unit in order to change it to a state ready for operation, wherein, when starting up the control unit , • either a first starting sequence is executed in order to change the control unit to a first mode, or • a second starting sequence is executed in order to change the control unit to a second mode, • either a first starting sequence is executed in order to change the control unit to a first mode, or • a second starting sequence is executed in order to change the control unit to a second mode, - wherein, in comparison with the second starting sequence , the first starting sequence comprises an additional self-test , characterized in that - the control unit provides information for the first system , wherein the information is provided for the first system or is used by the first system only when the control unit is in the first mode, and - the control unit provides information for the second system , wherein the information is provided for the second system if the control unit is in the first or second mode.
A dual heterojunction multijunction solar cell , comprising: a substrate ; a first subcell , coupled to the substrate , wherein the first subcell comprises a base region , coupled to the substrate , an emitter region , and a plurality of dual heterojunctions, coupled between the base region and the emitter region , wherein each of the dual heterojunctions have a lower bandgap than the emitter region ; and a second subcell, coupled between the substrate and the first subcell , wherein each of the dual heterojunctions is at least 200 angstroms in thickness, wherein each of the dual heterojunctions is a pair of alternating low bandgap material and barrier material , and wherein each of the dual heterojunctions is contained within a depletion region created by the emitter region and the base region , such that the dual heterojunction region is configured to generate additional current in the solar cell by absorbing incident light within the dual heterojunction region, wherein a material for the low bandgap material is one or any alloy combination, continuous or digital, of: GaAs, GaInAs, GaInAsN, GaInAsNSb, GaInP, GaPN, GaInPN, InPN, InN, InNAs, GaInPAsN, InP, AlGaInP, GaAsP, AlGaAs, GaInAsP, GaSb, InSb, InAs, Ge, SiGe, SiGeC, SiGeSn, ZnGeAs, ZnGeSiAs, CuAlGaInS, CuAlGaInSe, as long as the alloy is of lower band gap than the host surrounding barrier layers and/or base/emitter material(s), wherein a thickness of the low bandgap material is such that there is no quantum confinement of generated electrons in specific energy states in the low bandgap material . a substrate ; a first subcell , coupled to the substrate , wherein the first subcell comprises a base region , coupled to the substrate , an emitter region , and a plurality of dual heterojunctions, coupled between the base region and the emitter region , wherein each of the dual heterojunctions have a lower bandgap than the emitter region ; and a second subcell, coupled between the substrate and the first subcell , wherein each of the dual heterojunctions is at least 200 angstroms in thickness, wherein each of the dual heterojunctions is a pair of alternating low bandgap material and barrier material , and wherein each of the dual heterojunctions is contained within a depletion region created by the emitter region and the base region , such that the dual heterojunction region is configured to generate additional current in the solar cell by absorbing incident light within the dual heterojunction region, wherein a material for the low bandgap material is one or any alloy combination, continuous or digital, of: GaAs, GaInAs, GaInAsN, GaInAsNSb, GaInP, GaPN, GaInPN, InPN, InN, InNAs, GaInPAsN, InP, AlGaInP, GaAsP, AlGaAs, GaInAsP, GaSb, InSb, InAs, Ge, SiGe, SiGeC, SiGeSn, ZnGeAs, ZnGeSiAs, CuAlGaInS, CuAlGaInSe, as long as the alloy is of lower band gap than the host surrounding barrier layers and/or base/emitter material(s), wherein a thickness of the low bandgap material is such that there is no quantum confinement of generated electrons in specific energy states in the low bandgap material .
Transport chute suitable for use as a store of goods , in particular of packages and pieces of luggage; comprising at least one chute section having a sloping chute surface with a falling direction along the chute surface , wherein the transport chute has a chute width ; wherein the chute section comprises a width distribution device with which the goods can be distributed over at least a part of the chute width and which thus enables an improved utilization of the transport chute for storing the goods ; wherein the width distribution device comprises at least one drive means for transporting the goods , which is arranged in such a way that the drive means has a transport direction which does not coincide with the falling direction characterized in that the at least one drive means is distributed over several segments arranged along the falling direction . the chute section comprises a width distribution device with which the goods can be distributed over at least a part of the chute width and which thus enables an improved utilization of the transport chute for storing the goods ; wherein the width distribution device comprises at least one drive means for transporting the goods , which is arranged in such a way that the drive means has a transport direction which does not coincide with the falling direction characterized in that the at least one drive means is distributed over several segments arranged along the falling direction .
A method, comprising: at a multiple subscriber identity module, MUSIM, device comprising a first subscriber identity module, SIM, and a second SIM: determining a first network associated with the first SIM; determining a second network associated with the second SIM, wherein the first network and the second network are different; transmitting, to a base station associated with the first network, a registration request, wherein the registration request includes a list of identities associated with the MUSIM device including at least a first identity associated with the first SIM and a second identity associated with the second SIM; determining information for a coordination request to avoid a potential paging collision detected by the MUSIM device between a first communication from the first network for the first SIM and a second communication from the second network for the second SIM, wherein the information includes an offset limit to a paging occasion of the first SIM, wherein the offset limit is indicated by the first network to the MUSIM device ; transmitting, to the base station , the coordination request to mitigate the collision by adjusting the communication with the MUSIM device , wherein the coordination request includes a request to the first network to alter a paging occasion of the first SIM and a requested offset to the paging occasion of the first SIM, wherein the requested offset is less than the offset limit; and communicating, with the base station , according to the coordination request. determining a first network associated with the first SIM; determining a second network associated with the second SIM, wherein the first network and the second network are different; transmitting, to a base station associated with the first network, a registration request, wherein the registration request includes a list of identities associated with the MUSIM device including at least a first identity associated with the first SIM and a second identity associated with the second SIM; determining information for a coordination request to avoid a potential paging collision detected by the MUSIM device between a first communication from the first network for the first SIM and a second communication from the second network for the second SIM, wherein the information includes an offset limit to a paging occasion of the first SIM, wherein the offset limit is indicated by the first network to the MUSIM device ; transmitting, to the base station , the coordination request to mitigate the collision by adjusting the communication with the MUSIM device , wherein the coordination request includes a request to the first network to alter a paging occasion of the first SIM and a requested offset to the paging occasion of the first SIM, wherein the requested offset is less than the offset limit; and communicating, with the base station , according to the coordination request.
An emulsifier comprising: a. 60-90wt% of at least one C 8 to C 18 fatty acid diethanolamide; b. 2-10wt% of at least one C 12 to C 24 fatty acid; and c. 5-20wt% of at least one C 6 to C 18 alcohol ethoxylate. a. 60-90wt% of at least one C 8 to C 18 fatty acid diethanolamide; b. 2-10wt% of at least one C 12 to C 24 fatty acid; and c. 5-20wt% of at least one C 6 to C 18 alcohol ethoxylate.
A synthesis process comprising: steam reforming a gaseous hydrocarbon feedstock , obtaining a synthesis gas ; exothermically reacting said synthesis gas in the presence of a catalyst, obtaining a synthesis product; removing heat from said exothermal reaction by producing steam , wherein at least part of said steam provides a heat input to the reforming of said hydrocarbon feedstock; characterized in that the steam reforming of the hydrocarbon feedstock comprises: a) forming a mixture containing steam and hydrocarbons by at least the step of adding a first stream of water to the hydrocarbon feedstock in a saturating tower, said stream of water being pre-heated by indirect heat exchange, prior to admission into said tower, with at least a portion of the steam produced by removing heat from the exothermal synthesis reaction; b) heating said mixture by indirect heat exchange with at least part of said synthesis gas ; c) reforming said mixture after said heating step b). steam reforming a gaseous hydrocarbon feedstock , obtaining a synthesis gas ; exothermically reacting said synthesis gas in the presence of a catalyst, obtaining a synthesis product; removing heat from said exothermal reaction by producing steam , wherein at least part of said steam provides a heat input to the reforming of said hydrocarbon feedstock; characterized in that the steam reforming of the hydrocarbon feedstock comprises: a) forming a mixture containing steam and hydrocarbons by at least the step of adding a first stream of water to the hydrocarbon feedstock in a saturating tower, said stream of water being pre-heated by indirect heat exchange, prior to admission into said tower, with at least a portion of the steam produced by removing heat from the exothermal synthesis reaction; b) heating said mixture by indirect heat exchange with at least part of said synthesis gas ; c) reforming said mixture after said heating step b). a) forming a mixture containing steam and hydrocarbons by at least the step of adding a first stream of water to the hydrocarbon feedstock in a saturating tower, said stream of water being pre-heated by indirect heat exchange, prior to admission into said tower, with at least a portion of the steam produced by removing heat from the exothermal synthesis reaction; b) heating said mixture by indirect heat exchange with at least part of said synthesis gas ; c) reforming said mixture after said heating step b).
A network packet processing method, comprising: receiving a first Transmission Control Protocol, TCP, packet sent by a client, wherein the first TCP packet comprises a first quintuple; determining whether a TCP connection identified by the first quintuple is a steady TCP connection or an unsteady connection; when a TCP connection identified by the first quintuple is an unsteady TCP connection, processing the first packet by using a first thread, wherein the unsteady TCP connection represents a TCP connection in an establishment process or a disconnection process, and the first thread is a control thread used to process the unsteady TCP connection; when a TCP connection identified by the first quintuple is an steady TCP connection, processing the first packet by using a second thread, wherein the steady TCP connection represents a TCP connection in a data transmission process, and the second thread is a data processing thread used to process the steady TCP connection, wherein, for a TCP connection, the data transmission process is performed after the establishment process and before the disconnection process. receiving a first Transmission Control Protocol, TCP, packet sent by a client, wherein the first TCP packet comprises a first quintuple; determining whether a TCP connection identified by the first quintuple is a steady TCP connection or an unsteady connection; when a TCP connection identified by the first quintuple is an unsteady TCP connection, processing the first packet by using a first thread, wherein the unsteady TCP connection represents a TCP connection in an establishment process or a disconnection process, and the first thread is a control thread used to process the unsteady TCP connection; when a TCP connection identified by the first quintuple is an steady TCP connection, processing the first packet by using a second thread, wherein the steady TCP connection represents a TCP connection in a data transmission process, and the second thread is a data processing thread used to process the steady TCP connection, wherein, for a TCP connection, the data transmission process is performed after the establishment process and before the disconnection process.