mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for filtering a liquid/solid mixture of the type comprising the following steps: - a) a porous wall (18; 118) delimiting two areas which are opposite to each other (26, 28; 126, 128) and another porous wall (36; 136) delimiting two other areas (44, 46; 135, 139), and a liquid/solid mixture comprising an aqueous liquid phase and a solid phase are provided; - b) said liquid/solid mixture is brought into one of said two areas (26; 126), while a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure is applied in the other of said two areas (28; 128) so as to cause a flow of liquid phase through said porous wall (18; 118), to be able to obtain a residue in said one of said two areas; - c) said residue is brought into one of said two other areas (44; 135); and, - d) a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure is applied in said one of said two other areas (44; 135) so as to cause another flow of liquid phase through said other porous wall (36; 136), and to obtain another residue in said one of said two other areas; characterised in that calcium oxide with delayed reactivity is further provided in step a), while said other porous wall is closed on itself to form a filtration bag, said calcium oxide with delayed reactivity being dispersed in said liquid/solid mixture before step b); and in that in step d) said residue is injected under pressure inside said filtration bag, while steps b) to d) are implemented over a period of time less than the reaction time between said calcium oxide with delayed reactivity and the aqueous phase of said liquid/solid mixture. - a) a porous wall (18; 118) delimiting two areas which are opposite to each other (26, 28; 126, 128) and another porous wall (36; 136) delimiting two other areas (44, 46; 135, 139), and a liquid/solid mixture comprising an aqueous liquid phase and a solid phase are provided; - b) said liquid/solid mixture is brought into one of said two areas (26; 126), while a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure is applied in the other of said two areas (28; 128) so as to cause a flow of liquid phase through said porous wall (18; 118), to be able to obtain a residue in said one of said two areas; - c) said residue is brought into one of said two other areas (44; 135); and, - d) a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure is applied in said one of said two other areas (44; 135) so as to cause another flow of liquid phase through said other porous wall (36; 136), and to obtain another residue in said one of said two other areas;
A method for measuring an initial position angle of a rotor of an electric machine, the electric machine control system feeding back a parameter α of the current position angle of the rotor of the electric machine, characterized in that : the method comprises the following steps: Step 1, firstly supplying an electric current i to an electric machine to be measured to cause the electric machine to run; Step 2, when the electric machine is running, reducing the electric current i to be zero; Step 3, measuring voltages of a d-axis and a q-axis of a stator of the electric machine at the moment, respectively as u d and u q ; and Step 4, according to a trigonometric function relation between u d and u q , calculating to obtain an initial position angle deviation θ err of the rotor of the electric machine; θ err is a digital pulse number converted by a rotary decoding chip; the initial position angle θ of the rotor of the electric machine is a digital pulse number, wherein θ = α + ( β × γ ); α is a current initial position angle feedback pulse number of the rotor of the electric machine; β is a direction of the initial position angle deviation of the rotor of the electric machine, wherein when the electric machine is rotating in a positive direction, β = 1, and when the electric machine is rotating in a reverse direction, β = -1; and γ is a pulse filtering value of the initial position angle deviation θ err of the rotor of the electric machine. Step 1, firstly supplying an electric current i to an electric machine to be measured to cause the electric machine to run; Step 2, when the electric machine is running, reducing the electric current i to be zero; Step 3, measuring voltages of a d-axis and a q-axis of a stator of the electric machine at the moment, respectively as u d and u q ; and Step 4, according to a trigonometric function relation between u d and u q , calculating to obtain an initial position angle deviation θ err of the rotor of the electric machine;
An antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that binds to human CTLA4, comprising a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region, wherein the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region are selected from the group consisting of: a) the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 8 and the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 10; and b) the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 12 and the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 14. a) the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 8 and the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 10; and b) the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 12 and the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 14.
A gas chromatography (GC) instrument and burner , the burner comprising: a burning chamber ; a gas inlet , configured to allow entry of the gas from the GC instrument into the burning chamber ; an oxygen mix inlet , configured to allow entry of an oxygen mix into the burning chamber ; a flammable gas inlet , configured to allow entry of a flammable gas into the burning chamber , and an igniter , capable of igniting gases in the burning chamber , characterized in that the burner is connected to the GC instrument and configured to burn gas released from an injection port of the GC instrument . a burning chamber ; a gas inlet , configured to allow entry of the gas from the GC instrument into the burning chamber ; an oxygen mix inlet , configured to allow entry of an oxygen mix into the burning chamber ; a flammable gas inlet , configured to allow entry of a flammable gas into the burning chamber , and an igniter , capable of igniting gases in the burning chamber , characterized in that the burner is connected to the GC instrument and configured to burn gas released from an injection port of the GC instrument .
An optical signal receiver comprising: an optical resonator having an aperture to allow optical signal energy to enter and an output to allow a portion of optical signal energy to be emitted, the optical resonator configured to receive optical signal energy of a plurality of wavelengths via the aperture, accumulate resonant optical signal energy inside the optical resonator, cause the emitted optical signal energy at each of the plurality of wavelengths to approach a steady-state output intensity, and disturb the emitted optical signal energy of a respective wavelength upon a transition in the received optical signal energy of the respective wavelength, the optical resonator having at least one dimension to cause phase alignment of the accumulated optical signal energy at each of the plurality of wavelengths; an optical splitter configured to receive the emitted optical signal energy and separate the emitted optical signal energy into each of the plurality of wavelengths; and a detector configured to detect the disturbance to the emitted optical signal energy of at least one of the plurality of wavelengths and determine a characteristic of the transition in the received optical signal energy of the respective at least one of the plurality of wavelengths based upon the disturbance. an optical resonator having an aperture to allow optical signal energy to enter and an output to allow a portion of optical signal energy to be emitted, the optical resonator configured to receive optical signal energy of a plurality of wavelengths via the aperture, accumulate resonant optical signal energy inside the optical resonator, cause the emitted optical signal energy at each of the plurality of wavelengths to approach a steady-state output intensity, and disturb the emitted optical signal energy of a respective wavelength upon a transition in the received optical signal energy of the respective wavelength, the optical resonator having at least one dimension to cause phase alignment of the accumulated optical signal energy at each of the plurality of wavelengths; an optical splitter configured to receive the emitted optical signal energy and separate the emitted optical signal energy into each of the plurality of wavelengths; and a detector configured to detect the disturbance to the emitted optical signal energy of at least one of the plurality of wavelengths and determine a characteristic of the transition in the received optical signal energy of the respective at least one of the plurality of wavelengths based upon the disturbance.
A transmission gearing comprising a sun gear mounted on a slowly rotating gear shaft , a plurality of planetary units each comprising a planetary toothed gear wheel and at least one planetary shaft gear wheel which are mounted side by side on a planetary shaft , wherein the diameter of the planetary shaft gear wheels is larger than the diameter of the planetary toothed gear wheels , wherein the planetary toothed gear wheels are in engagement with the sun gear , and wherein the diameter of the sun gear is larger than the diameter of the planetary shaft gear wheels , at least one high speed unit comprising a quickly rotating gear shaft on which at least two high speed shaft gear wheels are mounted, wherein the diameter of the high speed shaft gear wheels is smaller than the diameter of the planetary shaft gear wheels , and a plurality of driving belts , each of them being in engagement with a planetary shaft gear wheel and a high speed shaft gear wheel , wherein the slowly rotating gear shaft and the planetary shafts are arranged in parallel to and spaced apart from each other, characterized in that on the quickly rotating gear shaft of the at least one high speed unit , two high speed shaft gearwheels are mounted at a distance from each other, each of them being in engagement with the driving belts of different planetary units . a sun gear mounted on a slowly rotating gear shaft , a plurality of planetary units each comprising a planetary toothed gear wheel and at least one planetary shaft gear wheel which are mounted side by side on a planetary shaft , wherein the diameter of the planetary shaft gear wheels is larger than the diameter of the planetary toothed gear wheels , wherein the planetary toothed gear wheels are in engagement with the sun gear , and wherein the diameter of the sun gear is larger than the diameter of the planetary shaft gear wheels , at least one high speed unit comprising a quickly rotating gear shaft on which at least two high speed shaft gear wheels are mounted, wherein the diameter of the high speed shaft gear wheels is smaller than the diameter of the planetary shaft gear wheels , and a plurality of driving belts , each of them being in engagement with a planetary shaft gear wheel and a high speed shaft gear wheel , wherein the slowly rotating gear shaft and the planetary shafts are arranged in parallel to and spaced apart from each other, characterized in that on the quickly rotating gear shaft of the at least one high speed unit , two high speed shaft gearwheels are mounted at a distance from each other, each of them being in engagement with the driving belts of different planetary units .
A semi-rigid head for a bone screw characterized by comprising: a first rigid portion configured to receive a fixation rod ; a second rigid portion configured for coupling with a bone screw ; a semi-rigid portion linking the first rigid portion with the second rigid portion ; and wherein the first rigid portion includes a saddle that extends distally inside a cavity of the semi-rigid head . a first rigid portion configured to receive a fixation rod ; a second rigid portion configured for coupling with a bone screw ; a semi-rigid portion linking the first rigid portion with the second rigid portion ; and wherein the first rigid portion includes a saddle that extends distally inside a cavity of the semi-rigid head .
A composite material forming device (10;30;50;60;70) comprising: a pressurizing unit (12;32;52;62;72) including a first member (22;54;64) and a second member (24;34;74) which are transparent with respect to a magnetic field, and configured to sandwich and pressurize, between the first member (22;54;64) and the second member (24;34;74), a predetermined region of a composite material (20;40;80) in which reinforcing fibers have been impregnated with a thermosetting resin; a heating unit configured to apply a magnetic field to the predetermined region of the composite material (20;40;80) that has been pressurized by the pressurizing unit (12;32;52;62;72), and heat the predetermined region of the composite material (20;40;80); and a movement mechanism (16;36;76) configured to synchronize and move with respect to the composition material (20;40;80) a pressurization region to be pressurized by the pressurizing unit (12;32;52;62;72) and a heating region to be heated by the heating unit , synchronizing and moving a position of the first member (22;54;64) or the second member (24;34;74) relative to the composite material (20;40;80), and a position of the heating unit relative to the composite material (20;40;80), wherein the movement mechanism (16;36;76) is configured to move the pressurization region and the heating region in a spiral shape from a central region of the composite material (20;40;80) towards an outer peripheral region such that a gap is not produced in the heating region. a pressurizing unit (12;32;52;62;72) including a first member (22;54;64) and a second member (24;34;74) which are transparent with respect to a magnetic field, and configured to sandwich and pressurize, between the first member (22;54;64) and the second member (24;34;74), a predetermined region of a composite material (20;40;80) in which reinforcing fibers have been impregnated with a thermosetting resin; a heating unit configured to apply a magnetic field to the predetermined region of the composite material (20;40;80) that has been pressurized by the pressurizing unit (12;32;52;62;72), and heat the predetermined region of the composite material (20;40;80); and a movement mechanism (16;36;76) configured to synchronize and move with respect to the composition material (20;40;80) a pressurization region to be pressurized by the pressurizing unit (12;32;52;62;72) and a heating region to be heated by the heating unit , synchronizing and moving a position of the first member (22;54;64) or the second member (24;34;74) relative to the composite material (20;40;80), and a position of the heating unit relative to the composite material (20;40;80), wherein the movement mechanism (16;36;76) is configured to move the pressurization region and the heating region in a spiral shape from a central region of the composite material (20;40;80) towards an outer peripheral region such that a gap is not produced in the heating region.
A composition for coating a frozen confection, the composition comprising, expressed in weight % (based on the total weight of the coating), 50 to 60 wt% of non-fat solids, 40 to 50 wt% of fat, which comprises a fat blend of a hardening fat and a liquid oil, wherein the fat blend consists of 45 to 55 wt % of the liquid oil and 55 to 45 wt % of the hardening fat, and wherein the hardening fat comprises at least 8 % anhydrous milk fat, and wherein the composition is free from water. 50 to 60 wt% of non-fat solids, 40 to 50 wt% of fat, which comprises a fat blend of a hardening fat and a liquid oil, wherein the fat blend consists of 45 to 55 wt % of the liquid oil and 55 to 45 wt % of the hardening fat, and wherein the hardening fat comprises at least 8 % anhydrous milk fat, and wherein the composition is free from water.
A composition consisting of plasminogen for use in the treatment of diabetic angiocardiopathy.
A hemostatic device comprising: a flexible band configured to be wrapped around an arm in which a radial artery and an ulnar artery are located; a securing portion that secures the band in a state of being wrapped around the arm; an inflatable portion connected to the band and allowed to press a part of the radial artery to be subjected to hemostasis by being inflated in response to injection of a fluid; and a pressing member disposed at a different position from a position of the inflatable portion in a longitudinal direction of the band and allowed to press the ulnar artery , wherein the pressing member is allowed to be inflated by being injected with a fluid, characterised in that a length of the pressing member along the longitudinal direction of the band is shorter than a width of the pressing member along a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the band , and a volume of the inflatable portion in an inflated state is larger than a volume of the pressing member in an inflated state. a flexible band configured to be wrapped around an arm in which a radial artery and an ulnar artery are located; a securing portion that secures the band in a state of being wrapped around the arm; an inflatable portion connected to the band and allowed to press a part of the radial artery to be subjected to hemostasis by being inflated in response to injection of a fluid; and a pressing member disposed at a different position from a position of the inflatable portion in a longitudinal direction of the band and allowed to press the ulnar artery , wherein the pressing member is allowed to be inflated by being injected with a fluid, characterised in that a length of the pressing member along the longitudinal direction of the band is shorter than a width of the pressing member along a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the band , and a volume of the inflatable portion in an inflated state is larger than a volume of the pressing member in an inflated state.
A cap for extinguishing a smoking article, the cap comprising: a hollow cap body having an opening for receiving a combustion zone of a smoking article, the cap body comprising a heat reactive material which is arranged to deform in response to heat from the combustion zone such that at least part of the cap body fits tightly against the smoking article to substantially prevent a supply of air to the combustion zone, wherein the cap body tapers outwardly towards the opening such that a stack of such caps can be formed by placing one inside another, the cap further comprising a non-stick layer arranged on an exterior of the cap body to facilitate removal of the cap from a stack of such caps. a hollow cap body having an opening for receiving a combustion zone of a smoking article, the cap body comprising a heat reactive material which is arranged to deform in response to heat from the combustion zone such that at least part of the cap body fits tightly against the smoking article to substantially prevent a supply of air to the combustion zone, wherein the cap body tapers outwardly towards the opening such that a stack of such caps can be formed by placing one inside another, the cap further comprising a non-stick layer arranged on an exterior of the cap body to facilitate removal of the cap from a stack of such caps.
A method of updating a boot block image, comprising: during runtime of a system: writing , by a system having a processor , a first physical-address-dependent code and differential data to a portion of a non-volatile memory that is unlocked to write access during runtime, the first physical-address-dependent code containing a region including a first physical address; and during a boot procedure of the system: generating , by the system, a second physical-address-dependent code from the first physical-address-dependent code using the differential data, wherein the generating comprises converting the first physical address in the region of the first physical-address-dependent code to a second, different physical address for inclusion in a corresponding region of the second physical-address-dependent code; and writing the second physical-address-dependent code to a portion of the non-volatile memory that is locked to write access during runtime. during runtime of a system: writing , by a system having a processor , a first physical-address-dependent code and differential data to a portion of a non-volatile memory that is unlocked to write access during runtime, the first physical-address-dependent code containing a region including a first physical address; and during a boot procedure of the system: generating , by the system, a second physical-address-dependent code from the first physical-address-dependent code using the differential data, wherein the generating comprises converting the first physical address in the region of the first physical-address-dependent code to a second, different physical address for inclusion in a corresponding region of the second physical-address-dependent code; and writing the second physical-address-dependent code to a portion of the non-volatile memory that is locked to write access during runtime. generating , by the system, a second physical-address-dependent code from the first physical-address-dependent code using the differential data, wherein the generating comprises converting the first physical address in the region of the first physical-address-dependent code to a second, different physical address for inclusion in a corresponding region of the second physical-address-dependent code; and writing the second physical-address-dependent code to a portion of the non-volatile memory that is locked to write access during runtime.
A method of controlling communication over a Local Interconnect Network, LIN, bus , the method being characterized in comprising: a redundancy master node detecting (S101a) a wakeup frame being transferred on the LIN bus ; and detecting (S101b) whether or not the first master node responds to the wakeup frame within a set time period (T); wherein in case the first master node does not respond within the set time period (T), the redundancy master node will act as master node on the LIN bus . a redundancy master node detecting (S101a) a wakeup frame being transferred on the LIN bus ; and detecting (S101b) whether or not the first master node responds to the wakeup frame within a set time period (T); wherein in case the first master node does not respond within the set time period (T), the redundancy master node will act as master node on the LIN bus .
An organosilicon compound having, in one molecule, at least two carboxylic acid ester groups represented by the following general formula and at least one hydrolyzable silyl group represented by the following general formula : -OC(=O)CH 2 R 1 wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; -SiR 2 3-n Y n wherein R 2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, Y represents a hydrolyzable group, and n represents an integer satisfying 1≤n≤3, and wherein the organosilicon compound is represented by the following general formula : Y n R 2 3-n Si-(CH 2 ) p -O-R 4 -[O-C(=O)CH 2 R 1 ] m wherein R 4 represents an m+1 valent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; R 1 , R 2 and Y are defined as above; p represents a number of 2 to 4; m represents a number of 2 to 6; and n is defined as above.