mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for controlling the operation of an internal combustion engine, which engine comprises - at least one cylinder , - a reciprocating piston arranged inside the cylinder , - at least one intake valve arranged in connection with the cylinder , - first fuel injection means for directly injecting fuel into the cylinder , - second fuel injection means for directly injecting fuel into the cylinder optimized for injecting smaller amounts of fuel than the first fuel injection means , and - means for variable intake valve closing , the method comprising at least two operating modes, characterized in that - in a first operating mode the intake valve is closed at a first predetermined crank angle, in accordance with the Miller cycle, before the piston reaches bottom dead center during the intake stroke for reducing pressure in the cylinder , and fuel is injected into the cylinder using the first fuel injection means , and - in a second operating mode the intake valve is closed at a second predetermined crank angle, in accordance with conventional intake valve closing timing, after or slightly before the piston has passed bottom dead center, and fuel is injected into the cylinder using the second fuel injection means . - at least one cylinder , - a reciprocating piston arranged inside the cylinder , - at least one intake valve arranged in connection with the cylinder , - first fuel injection means for directly injecting fuel into the cylinder , - second fuel injection means for directly injecting fuel into the cylinder optimized for injecting smaller amounts of fuel than the first fuel injection means , and - means for variable intake valve closing , the method comprising at least two operating modes, characterized in that - in a first operating mode the intake valve is closed at a first predetermined crank angle, in accordance with the Miller cycle, before the piston reaches bottom dead center during the intake stroke for reducing pressure in the cylinder , and fuel is injected into the cylinder using the first fuel injection means , and - in a second operating mode the intake valve is closed at a second predetermined crank angle, in accordance with conventional intake valve closing timing, after or slightly before the piston has passed bottom dead center, and fuel is injected into the cylinder using the second fuel injection means .
A terminal apparatus comprising: a receiver configured to receive multiple random access configuration information configuring multiple Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH, resources for multiple blocks through a higher layer, and to receive a Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH, order including mask index information determining a subset of the multiple PRACH resources available for transmission of a random access preamble, the subset of the multiple PRACH resources being contained within PRACH resources associated with one block from the multiple blocks, among the multiple PRACH resources; and a transmitter configured to transmit the random access preamble on a PRACH resource out of the subset of the PRACH resources, wherein each of the multiple blocks includes four Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbols, in which at least a synchronization signal and a physical broadcast channel are included. a receiver configured to receive multiple random access configuration information configuring multiple Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH, resources for multiple blocks through a higher layer, and to receive a Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH, order including mask index information determining a subset of the multiple PRACH resources available for transmission of a random access preamble, the subset of the multiple PRACH resources being contained within PRACH resources associated with one block from the multiple blocks, among the multiple PRACH resources; and a transmitter configured to transmit the random access preamble on a PRACH resource out of the subset of the PRACH resources, wherein each of the multiple blocks includes four Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbols, in which at least a synchronization signal and a physical broadcast channel are included.
A method for detecting an equivalent load of a wind turbine, comprising: detecting environment data of each wind turbine of a plurality of wind turbines in a wind farm in each detection period; detecting a load of a calibration wind turbine in the plurality of wind turbines and calculating an equivalent load of the calibration wind turbine based on the detected load in the each detection period; and determining an equivalent load of the each wind turbine based on the detected environment data of the each wind turbine with a load estimation model in the each detection period, wherein the load estimation model represents a relation between the environment data and the equivalent load of the each wind turbine, and before the load estimation model is applied in the each detection period, a parameter of the load estimation model is calibrated based on the calculated equivalent load of the calibration wind turbine in a current detection period and the equivalent load of the calibration wind turbine determined with the load estimation model in a previous detection period. detecting environment data of each wind turbine of a plurality of wind turbines in a wind farm in each detection period; detecting a load of a calibration wind turbine in the plurality of wind turbines and calculating an equivalent load of the calibration wind turbine based on the detected load in the each detection period; and determining an equivalent load of the each wind turbine based on the detected environment data of the each wind turbine with a load estimation model in the each detection period, wherein the load estimation model represents a relation between the environment data and the equivalent load of the each wind turbine, and before the load estimation model is applied in the each detection period, a parameter of the load estimation model is calibrated based on the calculated equivalent load of the calibration wind turbine in a current detection period and the equivalent load of the calibration wind turbine determined with the load estimation model in a previous detection period.
One-component thermosetting epoxy resin adhesive, comprising a)at least one epoxy resin A having on average more than one epoxide group per molecule; b)at least one latent hardener for epoxy resins; and c)at least one carboxylic acid selected from substituted or unsubstituted succinic acid and substituted or unsubstituted phthalic acid, wherein the epoxy resin adhesive contains 1.7 to 15 mmol of the at least one carboxylic acid per 100 g of epoxy resin adhesive, and the epoxy resin adhesive has a viscosity of more than 10 000 Pas at 25°C, the viscosity being determined oscillographically by means of a rheometer with heatable plate (MCR 301, AntonPaar) (gap 1000 μm, measuring plate diameter: 25 mm (plate/plate), deformation 0.01 at 5 Hz, temperature: 25°C). a)at least one epoxy resin A having on average more than one epoxide group per molecule; b)at least one latent hardener for epoxy resins; and c)at least one carboxylic acid selected from substituted or unsubstituted succinic acid and substituted or unsubstituted phthalic acid, wherein the epoxy resin adhesive contains 1.7 to 15 mmol of the at least one carboxylic acid per 100 g of epoxy resin adhesive, and the epoxy resin adhesive has a viscosity of more than 10 000 Pas at 25°C, the viscosity being determined oscillographically by means of a rheometer with heatable plate (MCR 301, AntonPaar) (gap 1000 μm, measuring plate diameter: 25 mm (plate/plate), deformation 0.01 at 5 Hz, temperature: 25°C).
A method for preparing a metallocene supported catalyst comprising the steps of supporting two or more kinds of cocatalyst compounds including first and second cocatalyst compounds on a carrier, and then supporting one or more kinds of metallocene compounds, wherein the first cocatalyst compound is a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and the second cocatalyst compound is diethyl zinc, and the diethyl zinc is supported in the content of 0.1 to 3 mmol/g based on the weight (g) of the carrier, after the first cocatalyst compound is supported: [Chemical Formula 1] -[Al(R a )-O] n - wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, each R a may be identical to or different from each other, and are independently a halogen, a C1-20 hydrocarbon, or a C1-20 hydrocarbon substituted with a halogen; and n is an integer of 2 or more. wherein the first cocatalyst compound is a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and the second cocatalyst compound is diethyl zinc, and the diethyl zinc is supported in the content of 0.1 to 3 mmol/g based on the weight (g) of the carrier, after the first cocatalyst compound is supported: [Chemical Formula 1] -[Al(R a )-O] n - wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, each R a may be identical to or different from each other, and are independently a halogen, a C1-20 hydrocarbon, or a C1-20 hydrocarbon substituted with a halogen; and n is an integer of 2 or more.
A robot comprising: an image sensor ; a driving part ; a memory configured to store at least one instruction; and a processor , wherein the processor , when executing the at least one instruction, is configured to: obtain a first image captured by the image sensor , input the first image to an object recognition model and obtain first information comprising first identification information on an object comprised in the first image and a first reliability of the first identification information, control the driving part for the robot to approach the object , obtain a second image captured by the image sensor while the robot is approaching the object , input the second image to the object recognition model and obtain second information comprising second identification information on the object and a second reliability of the second identification information, determine whether an error is present in the first information by comparing the first information and the second information, and control an operation of the robot based on the determination result. an image sensor ; a driving part ; a memory configured to store at least one instruction; and a processor , wherein the processor , when executing the at least one instruction, is configured to: obtain a first image captured by the image sensor , input the first image to an object recognition model and obtain first information comprising first identification information on an object comprised in the first image and a first reliability of the first identification information, control the driving part for the robot to approach the object , obtain a second image captured by the image sensor while the robot is approaching the object , input the second image to the object recognition model and obtain second information comprising second identification information on the object and a second reliability of the second identification information, determine whether an error is present in the first information by comparing the first information and the second information, and control an operation of the robot based on the determination result. obtain a first image captured by the image sensor , input the first image to an object recognition model and obtain first information comprising first identification information on an object comprised in the first image and a first reliability of the first identification information, control the driving part for the robot to approach the object , obtain a second image captured by the image sensor while the robot is approaching the object , input the second image to the object recognition model and obtain second information comprising second identification information on the object and a second reliability of the second identification information, determine whether an error is present in the first information by comparing the first information and the second information, and control an operation of the robot based on the determination result.
A display device comprising: a thin film transistor, TFT, array substrate including a concave portion ; and a light emitting device accommodated in the concave portion , the light emitting device including a first portion and a second portion disposed on a floor surface of the concave portion and being at an opposite side of the light emitting device to the first portion , wherein the first portion includes a first electrode (E1) and a second electrode (E2), wherein the TFT array substrate further comprises a planarization layer , in which the concave portion is formed, characterized in that the second portion of the light emitting device is disposed between the first portion and the floor surface of the concave portion , and the first electrode (E1) of the light emitting device is disposed with a different distance to the floor surface of the concave portion than the second electrode (E2). a thin film transistor, TFT, array substrate including a concave portion ; and a light emitting device accommodated in the concave portion , the light emitting device including a first portion and a second portion disposed on a floor surface of the concave portion and being at an opposite side of the light emitting device to the first portion , wherein the first portion includes a first electrode (E1) and a second electrode (E2), wherein the TFT array substrate further comprises a planarization layer , in which the concave portion is formed, characterized in that the second portion of the light emitting device is disposed between the first portion and the floor surface of the concave portion , and the first electrode (E1) of the light emitting device is disposed with a different distance to the floor surface of the concave portion than the second electrode (E2).
A system for adjusting an amount of data bandwidth provided to a mobile device comprising: a bandwidth adjustment facilitator arranged to receive a request from the mobile device for adjusting the amount of data bandwidth; and a bandwidth throttler in communication with the bandwidth adjustment facilitator ; the bandwidth throttler adapted to cap or allocate excess available data bandwidth to the mobile device ; characterized in that the data bandwidth is adjustable between two modes comprising a trickle mode where data bandwidth is 9.6 kbps and lower and a boost mode where data bandwidth is at least 2 Mbps; and wherein the mobile device sends the request to the bandwidth adjustment facilitator while connecting to a network with the trickle mode; the bandwidth adjustment facilitator proceeds to process the request by verifying if the MSISDN of the mobile device is in the subscriber database to authenticate the subscriber; and once the request is verified, the bandwidth adjustment facilitator checks an accounting database to confirm if there are enough funds to pay for the boost mode; and if it is determined that there are enough funds in a subscriber's prepaid account, the bandwidth adjustment facilitator changes the data bandwidth provided to the mobile device from the trickle mode to the boost mode via the bandwidth throttler . a bandwidth adjustment facilitator arranged to receive a request from the mobile device for adjusting the amount of data bandwidth; and a bandwidth throttler in communication with the bandwidth adjustment facilitator ; the bandwidth throttler adapted to cap or allocate excess available data bandwidth to the mobile device ; characterized in that the data bandwidth is adjustable between two modes comprising a trickle mode where data bandwidth is 9.6 kbps and lower and a boost mode where data bandwidth is at least 2 Mbps; and wherein the mobile device sends the request to the bandwidth adjustment facilitator while connecting to a network with the trickle mode; the bandwidth adjustment facilitator proceeds to process the request by verifying if the MSISDN of the mobile device is in the subscriber database to authenticate the subscriber; and once the request is verified, the bandwidth adjustment facilitator checks an accounting database to confirm if there are enough funds to pay for the boost mode; and if it is determined that there are enough funds in a subscriber's prepaid account, the bandwidth adjustment facilitator changes the data bandwidth provided to the mobile device from the trickle mode to the boost mode via the bandwidth throttler .
A coffee machine comprising an emulsifying device for emulsifying milk, comprising a Venturi mixing chamber , a circuit for supplying air and having an air outlet connected to the mixing chamber , and a circuit for supplying steam and having a steam outlet connected to the mixing chamber, where said circuit for supplying air comprises at least a first air inlet line equipped with a first shut-off solenoid valve , the emulsifying device comprising a temperature sensor of the emulsified milk and an energy and data exchange means for the sensor , characterised in that it comprises an internal controller programmed to perform the following steps: a. activating the circuit for supplying steam to initiate the Venturi effect in the mixing chamber ; b. activating the temperature sensor for controlling the temperature of the emulsified milk; c. determining the temperature (T c ) of the emulsified milk, optionally comparing such temperature T c with a predefined safety temperature (T s ), and in the event in which T c ≥ T s interrupting the flow of steam and stopping the emulsion operation; d. activating the circuit for supplying air to start emulsifying the milk; e. determining the temperature (T c ) of the emulsified milk and comparing such temperature T c with a predefined boiling temperature (T e ); f. if T c ≥ T e activating the circuit for supplying air to reduce the flow of air and therefore reduce the temperature in the mixing chamber ; g. repeating steps e-f until the completion of the dispensing.. a. activating the circuit for supplying steam to initiate the Venturi effect in the mixing chamber ; b. activating the temperature sensor for controlling the temperature of the emulsified milk; c. determining the temperature (T c ) of the emulsified milk, optionally comparing such temperature T c with a predefined safety temperature (T s ), and in the event in which T c ≥ T s interrupting the flow of steam and stopping the emulsion operation; d. activating the circuit for supplying air to start emulsifying the milk; e. determining the temperature (T c ) of the emulsified milk and comparing such temperature T c with a predefined boiling temperature (T e ); f. if T c ≥ T e activating the circuit for supplying air to reduce the flow of air and therefore reduce the temperature in the mixing chamber ; g. repeating steps e-f until the completion of the dispensing..
An oven comprising: - an oven muffle which encloses an oven cavity ; - a sensor assembly comprising a sensor element configured to monitor the interior of the oven cavity , wherein the sensor assembly is mounted to an exterior side of a wall of the oven cavity and communicates with the interior of the oven cavity through a region provided in the wall of the oven cavity which is permeable for the physical or chemical parameter to be detected by the sensor; - at least one fan arranged to provide air for cooling the sensor assembly , - the sensor assembly having a housing in which the sensor is arranged such that it can communicate with the interior of the oven cavity through the permeable region in the wall of the oven cavity; - the housing having an air inlet for feeding air into the housing ; - the housing having at least one air outlet through which air can leave the housing ; the oven being characterized by : - the sensor assembly having a heatsink disposed within the housing in contact with the sensor . - an oven muffle which encloses an oven cavity ; - a sensor assembly comprising a sensor element configured to monitor the interior of the oven cavity , wherein the sensor assembly is mounted to an exterior side of a wall of the oven cavity and communicates with the interior of the oven cavity through a region provided in the wall of the oven cavity which is permeable for the physical or chemical parameter to be detected by the sensor; - at least one fan arranged to provide air for cooling the sensor assembly , - the sensor assembly having a housing in which the sensor is arranged such that it can communicate with the interior of the oven cavity through the permeable region in the wall of the oven cavity; - the housing having an air inlet for feeding air into the housing ; - the housing having at least one air outlet through which air can leave the housing ; the oven being characterized by : - the sensor assembly having a heatsink disposed within the housing in contact with the sensor . - the sensor assembly having a heatsink disposed within the housing in contact with the sensor .
A method for turbine operation, comprising: determining current performance parameters of a turbine by modeling , by a primary model , the current performance parameters of the turbine , wherein modeling the current performance parameters of the turbine comprises modeling at least one of: (a) a condition associated with turbine degradation; or (b) a condition associated with turbine efficiency, and wherein the current performance parameters are provided to a predictive model and wherein the predictive model is based at least in part on at least one output from the primary model ; characterized in that the method further comprises: providing at least one external factor for future operation of the turbine , wherein the at least one external factor comprises at least one of: (a) ambient temperature; (b) ambient pressure; (c) ambient humidity; or (d) fuel composition; modeling , by the predictive model , at least one operating characteristic of the turbine based at least in part on the current performance parameters of the turbine and the at least one external factor ; and adjusting the current operation of the turbine based on the at least one operating characteristic modeled by the predictive model . determining current performance parameters of a turbine by modeling , by a primary model , the current performance parameters of the turbine , wherein modeling the current performance parameters of the turbine comprises modeling at least one of: (a) a condition associated with turbine degradation; or (b) a condition associated with turbine efficiency, and wherein the current performance parameters are provided to a predictive model and wherein the predictive model is based at least in part on at least one output from the primary model ; characterized in that the method further comprises: providing at least one external factor for future operation of the turbine , wherein the at least one external factor comprises at least one of: (a) ambient temperature; (b) ambient pressure; (c) ambient humidity; or (d) fuel composition; modeling , by the predictive model , at least one operating characteristic of the turbine based at least in part on the current performance parameters of the turbine and the at least one external factor ; and adjusting the current operation of the turbine based on the at least one operating characteristic modeled by the predictive model . providing at least one external factor for future operation of the turbine , wherein the at least one external factor comprises at least one of: (a) ambient temperature; (b) ambient pressure; (c) ambient humidity; or (d) fuel composition; modeling , by the predictive model , at least one operating characteristic of the turbine based at least in part on the current performance parameters of the turbine and the at least one external factor ; and adjusting the current operation of the turbine based on the at least one operating characteristic modeled by the predictive model .