mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A gear shifting system comprising a drive shaft , the drive shaft being configured for connecting a face gear and at least one power transmission component of the gear shifting system, the gear shifting system comprising: a. the drive shaft having an axis of rotation and having a first end of the drive shaft and a second end; b. the at least one power transmission component which is coupled to the second end of the drive shaft ; and c. the face gear comprising a cog-disk and at least one concentric gear-ring(s) ; wherein the drive shaft further comprises a pinion gear assembly coupled to the first end of the drive shaft in which the pinion gear assembly is configured to mesh with one of the concentric gear-rings on the face gear , so that the rotational movement of the gear-ring is transmitted to the drive shaft ; in which the pinion gear assembly comprises one or more engaging elements ; and the one or more engaging elements of the pinion gear assembly is engaging one of the concentric gear-rings of the face gear ; wherein the pinion gear assembly comprises a spinner , wherein the spinner comprises at least two sections , wherein all the sections have an unequal number of engaging elements characterised in that the spinner further comprises a rotator , wherein the rotator can move both axially on the drive shaft ; and rotate around the drive shaft from zero up to 36 degrees of rotation. for connecting a face gear and at least one power transmission component of the gear shifting system, the gear shifting system comprising: a. the drive shaft having an axis of rotation and having a first end of the drive shaft and a second end; b. the at least one power transmission component which is coupled to the second end of the drive shaft ; and c. the face gear comprising a cog-disk and at least one concentric gear-ring(s) ; a. the drive shaft having an axis of rotation and having a first end of the drive shaft and a second end; b. the at least one power transmission component which is coupled to the second end of the drive shaft ; and c. the face gear comprising a cog-disk and at least one concentric gear-ring(s) ; wherein the drive shaft further comprises a pinion gear assembly coupled to the first end of the drive shaft in which the pinion gear assembly is configured to mesh with one of the concentric gear-rings on the face gear , so that the rotational movement of the gear-ring is transmitted to the drive shaft ; in which the pinion gear assembly comprises one or more engaging elements ; and the one or more engaging elements of the pinion gear assembly is engaging one of the concentric gear-rings of the face gear ; wherein the pinion gear assembly comprises a spinner , wherein the spinner comprises at least two sections , wherein all the sections have an unequal number of engaging elements characterised in that the spinner further comprises a rotator , wherein the rotator can move both axially on the drive shaft ; and rotate around the drive shaft from zero up to 36 degrees of rotation.
An ion thruster comprising: - a body having a symmetry of revolution about an axis of revolution (Ox) and having the shape of a capital E in a cross section passing through the axis of revolution (Ox), the body comprising therein a magnetic circuit , an element that generates a magnetic field and an annular element that generates a magnetic field, said element that generates a magnetic field being placed in the cross section in the central arm of the capital E, and said annular element having a symmetry of revolution about the axis of revolution (Ox) and being placed in the cross section S in the upper and lower arms of the capital E, the element that generates a magnetic field and the annular element that generates a magnetic field having opposite magnetic polarities, - an anode arranged opposite the body and covering an internal annular space , said internal annular space having a symmetry of revolution about the axis of revolution (Ox) and corresponding, in the cross section, to the counter of the capital E, said anode being such that, in operation, it allows the passage of the gas from the internal annular space to the external portion in the direction of the axis of revolution, - a gas line passing through the body and opening into the internal annular space , - a diffuser placed in said internal annular space , and - a cathode that is mechanically joined to the body , said diffuser and said anode occupying at least 50%, preferably from 60 to 100% and preferentially from 75% to 95% of the internal annular space . - a body having a symmetry of revolution about an axis of revolution (Ox) and having the shape of a capital E in a cross section passing through the axis of revolution (Ox), the body comprising therein a magnetic circuit , an element that generates a magnetic field and an annular element that generates a magnetic field, said element that generates a magnetic field being placed in the cross section in the central arm of the capital E, and said annular element having a symmetry of revolution about the axis of revolution (Ox) and being placed in the cross section S in the upper and lower arms of the capital E, the element that generates a magnetic field and the annular element that generates a magnetic field having opposite magnetic polarities, - an anode arranged opposite the body and covering an internal annular space , said internal annular space having a symmetry of revolution about the axis of revolution (Ox) and corresponding, in the cross section, to the counter of the capital E, said anode being such that, in operation, it allows the passage of the gas from the internal annular space to the external portion in the direction of the axis of revolution, - a gas line passing through the body and opening into the internal annular space , - a diffuser placed in said internal annular space , and - a cathode that is mechanically joined to the body ,
A surface chemistry measuring apparatus , comprising: an apparatus housing ; a processor contained in said apparatus housing ; an array of tunable infrared laser spectrometers comprising IR emitters and IR receivers , the array of tunable infrared laser spectrometers contained in said apparatus housing and interfacing with said processor and configured for simultaneous measurement of surface chemistry across a surface to be measured using a range of infrared wavelengths, wherein the array of tunable infrared laser spectrometers is configured to emit an incident IR beam having a range of IR wavelengths from the IR emitters through an incident IR beam opening in said apparatus housing and against a selected area or spot on the surface to be measured , and to receive a reflected IR beam from said selected area or spot on the surface to be measured at the IR receivers having a range of IR wavelengths through a reflected IR beam opening in said apparatus housing ; a visible laser beam opening in said apparatus housing , generally between said incident IR beam opening and said reflected IR beam opening , and a visible laser pointer interfacing with said processor and interfacing with said visible laser beam opening ; wherein the visible laser pointer is adapted to emit a visible laser beam through the visible laser beam opening and against said selected area or spot on the surface to be measured ; and a display interfacing with said processor and adapted to display IR spectra of said infrared wavelengths reflected from said surface to be measured . an apparatus housing ; a processor contained in said apparatus housing ; an array of tunable infrared laser spectrometers comprising IR emitters and IR receivers , the array of tunable infrared laser spectrometers contained in said apparatus housing and interfacing with said processor and configured for simultaneous measurement of surface chemistry across a surface to be measured using a range of infrared wavelengths, wherein the array of tunable infrared laser spectrometers is configured to emit an incident IR beam having a range of IR wavelengths from the IR emitters through an incident IR beam opening in said apparatus housing and against a selected area or spot on the surface to be measured , and to receive a reflected IR beam from said selected area or spot on the surface to be measured at the IR receivers having a range of IR wavelengths through a reflected IR beam opening in said apparatus housing ; a visible laser beam opening in said apparatus housing , generally between said incident IR beam opening and said reflected IR beam opening , and a visible laser pointer interfacing with said processor and interfacing with said visible laser beam opening ; wherein the visible laser pointer is adapted to emit a visible laser beam through the visible laser beam opening and against said selected area or spot on the surface to be measured ; and a display interfacing with said processor and adapted to display IR spectra of said infrared wavelengths reflected from said surface to be measured .
A compactor comprising a compacting press driven by an actuator on a longitudinal axis in which movement in a distal direction causes compaction to press material into a bag (B), wherein the compactor comprises an enclosure for forming a structure to contain the bag during material compaction, wherein the enclosure has parts which may be opened to insert or remove a bag, wherein, the enclosure includes an open side facing the actuator and an additional open side parallel to the longitudinal axis, and the enclosure comprises resilient panels interconnected by a transverse panel extending between the side panels and joined to them along side edges, the transverse panel is configured to support the bag in use, and said additional open side is opposed to said transverse panel characterized in that the side panels are arranged to deflect about a joint with said transverse panel. the enclosure includes an open side facing the actuator and an additional open side parallel to the longitudinal axis, and the enclosure comprises resilient panels interconnected by a transverse panel extending between the side panels and joined to them along side edges, the transverse panel is configured to support the bag in use, and said additional open side is opposed to said transverse panel characterized in that the side panels are arranged to deflect about a joint with said transverse panel.
An optically clear adhesive sheet comprising: a cured product of a heat-curable polyurethane composition, the heat-curable polyurethane composition containing a polyol component and a polyisocyanate component, the polyol component having an olefin skeleton, the polyisocyanate component containing an acyclic aliphatic polyisocyanate and/or an alicyclic polyisocyanate, characterized in that , when (the number of moles of OH groups derived from the polyol component)/(the number of moles of NCO groups derived from the polyisocyanate component) is defined as α ratio, the ratio α of the heat-curable polyurethane composition is in a range from 0.8 to 1.8. a cured product of a heat-curable polyurethane composition, the heat-curable polyurethane composition containing a polyol component and a polyisocyanate component, the polyol component having an olefin skeleton, the polyisocyanate component containing an acyclic aliphatic polyisocyanate and/or an alicyclic polyisocyanate,
Apparatus for characterizing an object based on measurement samples from one or more location sensors , the measurement samples having a first spatial resolution, the apparatus comprising: a processor circuit configured to quantize the measurement samples to a grid map of weighted cells having a second spatial resolution lower than the first spatial resolution, wherein a measurement sample contributes to a weight coefficient of one or more weighted cells depending on a measurement accuracy; and compute line parameters of one or more lines fitting the weighted cells to obtain a characterization of the object . quantize the measurement samples to a grid map of weighted cells having a second spatial resolution lower than the first spatial resolution, wherein a measurement sample contributes to a weight coefficient of one or more weighted cells depending on a measurement accuracy; and compute line parameters of one or more lines fitting the weighted cells to obtain a characterization of the object .
A magnetic currency detector head configured to output an electrical signal in correspondence with an external magnetic field, the detector head comprising: at least one single tunnelling magnetoresistive "TMR" magnetic field sensor chip installed above a magnetic excitation element, a signal processing circuit, an output pin, and a circuit board; the sensing direction of the chip being parallel to the surface of the chip, and the direction of a magnetic excitation field generated at the chip by the magnetic excitation element being perpendicular to the surface of the chip, wherein the single TMR magnetic field sensor chip comprises: a substrate , a magnetic biasing structure deposited on the substrate, a magnetoresistive element , and an input terminal and an output terminal (104-107); wherein the magnetoresistive element consists of at least one magnetic tunnel junction "MTJ" unit; the MTJ unit consists of at least one MTJ string ; the MTJ string consists of at least one MTJ ; the sensing directions of the magnetoresistive element and the at least one MTJ are the same as the sensing direction of the chip; wherein the magnetic biasing structure generates a bias magnetic field on the chip that is parallel to the surface of the chip and perpendicular to the sensing direction of the chip; and wherein the signal processing circuit is configured to produce the electrical signal, which is electrically connected to the output pin through the circuit board. at least one single tunnelling magnetoresistive "TMR" magnetic field sensor chip installed above a magnetic excitation element, a signal processing circuit, an output pin, and a circuit board; the sensing direction of the chip being parallel to the surface of the chip, and the direction of a magnetic excitation field generated at the chip by the magnetic excitation element being perpendicular to the surface of the chip, wherein the single TMR magnetic field sensor chip comprises: a substrate , a magnetic biasing structure deposited on the substrate, a magnetoresistive element , and an input terminal and an output terminal (104-107); a substrate , a magnetic biasing structure deposited on the substrate, a magnetoresistive element , and an input terminal and an output terminal (104-107); wherein the magnetoresistive element consists of at least one magnetic tunnel junction "MTJ" unit; the MTJ unit consists of at least one MTJ string ; the MTJ string consists of at least one MTJ ; the sensing directions of the magnetoresistive element and the at least one MTJ are the same as the sensing direction of the chip; wherein the magnetic biasing structure generates a bias magnetic field on the chip that is parallel to the surface of the chip and perpendicular to the sensing direction of the chip; and wherein the signal processing circuit is configured to produce the electrical signal, which is electrically connected to the output pin through the circuit board.
A foreign matter detecting mechanism of electric scissors for detecting pinching of a foreign matter in the electric scissors having blade sections which are interlocked with a rotation of a motor, the mechanism comprising: a foreign matter detecting unit that detects that the blade sections pinch the foreign matter, wherein the foreign matter detecting unit detects the foreign matter based on angle information of the blade sections and torque information of the motor, wherein the torque information of the motor includes a change rate of torque of the motor, wherein the foreign matter detecting unit selects a threshold from predetermined threshold data according to a closing angle of the blade sections, and the foreign matter detecting unit compares the threshold to the torque information of the motor to perform the detection of the foreign matter. a foreign matter detecting unit that detects that the blade sections pinch the foreign matter, wherein the foreign matter detecting unit detects the foreign matter based on angle information of the blade sections and torque information of the motor, wherein the torque information of the motor includes a change rate of torque of the motor, wherein the foreign matter detecting unit selects a threshold from predetermined threshold data according to a closing angle of the blade sections, and the foreign matter detecting unit compares the threshold to the torque information of the motor to perform the detection of the foreign matter.
A separating element (100; 102; 104) for separating oil aerosol particles from raw gas, wherein the separating element (100; 102; 104) features - at least one filter medium , in particular at least one coalescence filter medium folded several times, for example in a zigzag shape, - at least one cuboid-shaped frame for accommodating the filter medium , and - at least one grip element designed for handling the combination of filter medium and frame , said grip element being disposed on a front side of the frame facing the user in the position of use of the separating element (100; 102; 104), characterized in that the grip element is at least one long, narrow, closed grip band , which is both disposed on the front side of the frame and also disposed around the filter medium in such a way that, when handling the combination of filter medium and frame , the grip band supports the weight of the filter medium . - at least one filter medium , in particular at least one coalescence filter medium folded several times, for example in a zigzag shape, - at least one cuboid-shaped frame for accommodating the filter medium , and - at least one grip element designed for handling the combination of filter medium and frame , said grip element being disposed on a front side of the frame facing the user in the position of use of the separating element (100; 102; 104),
A communication device for communicating with a plurality of other communication devices , using an optical wireless link , wherein the communication device is an optical communication device, wherein the communication device is configured to: provide individual reference signals (131', 131", 142) using a number of subcarriers (S 1 -S 8 ) or time slots in accordance to: the optical clock reference which is a clock reference selected among a collection of predefined optical clock references, so that the faster the optical clock reference, the more subcarriers; and the number of transmitting communication devices in a set of transmitting communication devices or streams to be transmitted in parallel, so that the more communication devices, the more space between the subcarriers to leave the space for the subcarrier of the other devices; shift the position of subcarriers or of signals at the time slots by a number of positions which is derived by an identification number associated to an individual communication device within the whole set of transmitting communication devices or in dependence on an identification number identifying a specific stream or transmitter; transmit the reference signal which enables the plurality of receiving communication devices to identify the reference signal coming from the individual communication device in the whole set of communication devices or being associated with a specific stream or transmitter. provide individual reference signals (131', 131", 142) using a number of subcarriers (S 1 -S 8 ) or time slots in accordance to: the optical clock reference which is a clock reference selected among a collection of predefined optical clock references, so that the faster the optical clock reference, the more subcarriers; and the number of transmitting communication devices in a set of transmitting communication devices or streams to be transmitted in parallel, so that the more communication devices, the more space between the subcarriers to leave the space for the subcarrier of the other devices; the optical clock reference which is a clock reference selected among a collection of predefined optical clock references, so that the faster the optical clock reference, the more subcarriers; and the number of transmitting communication devices in a set of transmitting communication devices or streams to be transmitted in parallel, so that the more communication devices, the more space between the subcarriers to leave the space for the subcarrier of the other devices; shift the position of subcarriers or of signals at the time slots by a number of positions which is derived by an identification number associated to an individual communication device within the whole set of transmitting communication devices or in dependence on an identification number identifying a specific stream or transmitter; transmit the reference signal which enables the plurality of receiving communication devices to identify the reference signal coming from the individual communication device in the whole set of communication devices or being associated with a specific stream or transmitter.
A computer-implemented method for user-control input comprising: initialising an encoder module; monitoring , using at least one sensor , an extent to which a plurality of specific muscles, located, at least partially, within a face, head, neck, and/or shoulders, of the user are contracted and thereby derive a plurality of muscle-specific measurements, wherein the plurality of muscle-specific measurements of the user is representative of a muscle-contraction coded signal produced by the user ; quantizing, by the encoder module , the plurality of muscle-specific measurements by assigning to it a plurality of muscle-specific numeric scores indicative of the extent of contraction of the at least one specific muscle with respect to a maximum possible contraction of the at least one specific muscle; combining the plurality of muscle-specific numeric scores into a composite number corresponding to the plurality of muscle-specific numeric scores; converting the composite number into a specific value indicative of a user input function to control a computing device; and using the specific value to control functions of the computing device based on the user input function; characterized in that the encoder module is initialised with a user configuration file specifying which signal features the particular user has elected, and a ranked order of said signal features, wherein some of the signal features are ranked as lowest-order bits; and the composite number is based on the signal features ranked at the lowest-order bits. initialising an encoder module; monitoring , using at least one sensor , an extent to which a plurality of specific muscles, located, at least partially, within a face, head, neck, and/or shoulders, of the user are contracted and thereby derive a plurality of muscle-specific measurements, wherein the plurality of muscle-specific measurements of the user is representative of a muscle-contraction coded signal produced by the user ; quantizing, by the encoder module , the plurality of muscle-specific measurements by assigning to it a plurality of muscle-specific numeric scores indicative of the extent of contraction of the at least one specific muscle with respect to a maximum possible contraction of the at least one specific muscle; combining the plurality of muscle-specific numeric scores into a composite number corresponding to the plurality of muscle-specific numeric scores; converting the composite number into a specific value indicative of a user input function to control a computing device; and using the specific value to control functions of the computing device based on the user input function; characterized in that the encoder module is initialised with a user configuration file specifying which signal features the particular user has elected, and a ranked order of said signal features, wherein some of the signal features are ranked as lowest-order bits; and the composite number is based on the signal features ranked at the lowest-order bits.