mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Radar sensor with at least two synchronously operating radio-frequency modules , each having at least one signal path (TX1, TST1; TX2, TST2), in which the phase of the transmitted radio-frequency signal is changed by a temperature-dependent phase difference, characterized in that a phase detector is connected in parallel with the signal path (TX1, TST1; TX2, TST2) in each radio-frequency module and provides a signal (U) which assumes an extreme value regardless of the temperature for a certain phase difference, in that a phase shifter is arranged in the signal path (TX1, TST1; TX2, TST2) and can be used to adjust the phase difference such that the signal (U) from the phase detector assumes the extreme value, and in that an electronic control device is designed to adjust the phase differences in the signal paths of the at least two radio-frequency modules such that the signal (U) from the phase detector assumes the extreme value, and to synchronize the radio-frequency modules with each other on the basis of the phase differences that can be determined under these conditions.
A method of wireless communication, comprising: monitoring , at a user equipment, UE , for a channel reserving signal from a plurality of first base stations or carriers in communication with the UE; characterized in further comprising determining whether the UE has received an uplink or downlink grant for a current frame from the plurality of first base stations or carriers; ; and reassigning to one or more second base stations or carriers one or more receive antennas (805-808) assigned to one or more base stations or carriers of the plurality of first base stations or carriers, in response to detecting no channel reserving signal and in response to determining the UE has received no uplink or downlink grant for the current frame. monitoring , at a user equipment, UE , for a channel reserving signal from a plurality of first base stations or carriers in communication with the UE; characterized in further comprising determining whether the UE has received an uplink or downlink grant for a current frame from the plurality of first base stations or carriers; ; and reassigning to one or more second base stations or carriers one or more receive antennas (805-808) assigned to one or more base stations or carriers of the plurality of first base stations or carriers, in response to detecting no channel reserving signal and in response to determining the UE has received no uplink or downlink grant for the current frame.
Method for operating a modular multilevel power converter (M), which has a number of power converter modules (SM) connected electrically in series for each phase, each of which has an energy store (C SM ) comprising at least one capacitor for storing electrical energy, wherein in the event of a fault, an energy stored by at least one energy store (C SM ) is influenced by an open-loop and/or closed-loop control of at least one load current (i L1 to i L3 ) of a phase of the multilevel power converter (M) affected by the fault, wherein the fault is a load-side short-circuit, characterised in that in the event of a fault of a load-side short-circuit, a current form and/or a frequency spectrum of the load current (i L1 to i L3 ) are changed during an open-loop and/or closed-loop control of the load current, wherein the load current (i L1 to i L3 ) has a form i L 1 = I ^ L 1 1.07 sin ω 0 t + 3 4 sin 4 ω 0 t such that an energy fluctuation is produced in an energy store (C SM ) by Δ W ≈ 2 N U d I ^ L 1 4 ω n wherein an effective value of the load current as Î L1 , an intermediate circuit voltage as U d , a basic oscillation circuit frequency of the load voltage as ω 0 , and a number of modules as N are disclosed in the cited equations for the load current and the energy fluctuation. wherein the fault is a load-side short-circuit, characterised in that in the event of a fault of a load-side short-circuit, a current form and/or a frequency spectrum of the load current (i L1 to i L3 ) are changed during an open-loop and/or closed-loop control of the load current, wherein the load current (i L1 to i L3 ) has a form i L 1 = I ^ L 1 1.07 sin ω 0 t + 3 4 sin 4 ω 0 t such that an energy fluctuation is produced in an energy store (C SM ) by Δ W ≈ 2 N U d I ^ L 1 4 ω n wherein an effective value of the load current as Î L1 , an intermediate circuit voltage as U d , a basic oscillation circuit frequency of the load voltage as ω 0 , and a number of modules as N are disclosed in the cited equations for the load current and the energy fluctuation.
A continuous process for the cracking of a polymeric material, comprising the continuous introduction of said polymeric material in a stream of molten catalyst, wherein said, molten catalyst stream flows continuously inside a pipe and said molten catalyst stream conveys said polymeric material through said pipe into a reactor.
A lighting control system for controlling an arrangement of lighting units located in a display area or a space, the lighting control system comprising: a controller for controlling the lighting units for implementing different lighting effects; and at least one sensor for sensing the presence and an identity of at least one visitor to, or immediately outside, the display area or the space and for determining the number of visits of said at least one visitor, characterized in that the controller is adapted to implement a change in the lighting effect applied to said display area or said space in dependence on a parameter which is based on the number of visits of said at least one visitor to, or immediately outside, said display area or said space, so as to present said at least one visitor with a new visiting experience to said display area or said space, wherein the controller is adapted to store information about the lighting effect that was in place during each visit of said at least one visitor. a controller for controlling the lighting units for implementing different lighting effects; and at least one sensor for sensing the presence and an identity of at least one visitor to, or immediately outside, the display area or the space and for determining the number of visits of said at least one visitor, characterized in that the controller is adapted to implement a change in the lighting effect applied to said display area or said space in dependence on a parameter which is based on the number of visits of said at least one visitor to, or immediately outside, said display area or said space, so as to present said at least one visitor with a new visiting experience to said display area or said space, wherein the controller is adapted to store information about the lighting effect that was in place during each visit of said at least one visitor.
Prefabricated formwork comprising: - a pair of uprights , - a front vertical wall and a back vertical wall with lateral edges fixed to the uprights in such manner to define a single cavity that is open on top and on the bottom; wherein said front vertical wall comprises a metal plate comprising a plurality of projections (B) that protrude frontally from the metal plate in such manner to define pockets , said pockets formed by the projections (B) are in communication with said cavity formed between the two vertical walls of the formwork ; said cavity of the formwork being suitable for being filled with concrete (C) or soil (T) so that to fill said pockets ; said front vertical wall comprises a plurality of horizontal rows of projections (B) ; characterized in that each projection (B) has a single horizontal slot disposed above the projection to access the pocket defined by the projection; said plurality of horizontal rows of projections (B) being disposed in staggered position so that said horizontal slots of the pockets can be accessed by a user; each row of projections (B) is shaped as a triangular or square wave in horizontal section and the adjacent rows are staggered by a half-cycle. - a pair of uprights , - a front vertical wall and a back vertical wall with lateral edges fixed to the uprights in such manner to define a single cavity that is open on top and on the bottom;
A switching stage (10; 90), for a gate driver of a switching device having a gate terminal via which the switching device can be turned on and off, the switching stage (10; 90) comprising: first and second input terminals connectable in use with corresponding positive and negative terminals of a regulated voltage source ; an output terminal connectable in use with a gate terminal of a switching device ; and a secondary energy storage device electrically connected with the first and second input terminals to in use receive and store energy via the regulated voltage source , the switching stage (10; 90) in use selectively providing a first switching path between the regulated voltage source and the output terminal to apply a voltage at a first polarity to the gate terminal , and the switching stage (10; 90) in use selectively providing a second switching path between the secondary energy storage device and the output terminal to apply a voltage at a second polarity opposite the first polarity to the gate terminal , wherein the secondary energy storage device is electrically connected in parallel with the first and second input terminals , and wherein the second switching element is or includes a self-triggered second switching element . first and second input terminals connectable in use with corresponding positive and negative terminals of a regulated voltage source ; an output terminal connectable in use with a gate terminal of a switching device ; and a secondary energy storage device electrically connected with the first and second input terminals to in use receive and store energy via the regulated voltage source , the switching stage (10; 90) in use selectively providing a first switching path between the regulated voltage source and the output terminal to apply a voltage at a first polarity to the gate terminal , and the switching stage (10; 90) in use selectively providing a second switching path between the secondary energy storage device and the output terminal to apply a voltage at a second polarity opposite the first polarity to the gate terminal , wherein the secondary energy storage device is electrically connected in parallel with the first and second input terminals , and wherein the second switching element is or includes a self-triggered second switching element .
A method comprising: receiving an audio signal representing speech or a musical piece currently reproduced by an audio system ; analyzing the audio signal , and, if the audio signal represents a musical piece , determining at least one parameter of the musical piece ; and upon occurrence of a triggering event, generating a warning signal , wherein at least one but not all parameters of the warning signal are adjusted to correspond to the respective parameter of the musical piece . receiving an audio signal representing speech or a musical piece currently reproduced by an audio system ; analyzing the audio signal , and, if the audio signal represents a musical piece , determining at least one parameter of the musical piece ; and upon occurrence of a triggering event, generating a warning signal , wherein at least one but not all parameters of the warning signal are adjusted to correspond to the respective parameter of the musical piece .
An electrochemical cell comprising: an inner current collector ; an inner reactant flowpath ; an outer current collector ; an outer reactant flowpath ; and an ion-exchange membrane , wherein the inner reactant flowpath comprises an inner reactant inlet , an inner reactant outlet , and an inner reactant chamber in fluid communication with the inner reactant inlet and the inner reactant outlet , the inner current collector comprises one or more inner electrodes that are dimensionally configured to create an interior three-dimensional volume forming at least a portion of the inner reactant chamber , the outer current collector comprises one or more outer electrodes that are dimensionally configured to create an interior three-dimensional volume forming an opening therein, the inner current collector and the interior three-dimensional volume of the inner current collector are nested through the opening and within the three-dimensional volume of the outer current collector such that the interior three-dimensional volume of the inner current collector resides within both the inner current collector and the outer current collector , the inner electrodes of the inner current collector oppose the outer electrodes of the outer current collector across the ion-exchange membrane , the outer reactant flowpath is separated from the ion-exchange membrane by the outer electrodes , and the inner current collector and the outer current collector comprise opposing mounting faces that form a releasable seal around a perimeter of the opening. an inner current collector ; an inner reactant flowpath ; an outer current collector ; an outer reactant flowpath ; and an ion-exchange membrane , wherein the inner reactant flowpath comprises an inner reactant inlet , an inner reactant outlet , and an inner reactant chamber in fluid communication with the inner reactant inlet and the inner reactant outlet , the inner current collector comprises one or more inner electrodes that are dimensionally configured to create an interior three-dimensional volume forming at least a portion of the inner reactant chamber , the outer current collector comprises one or more outer electrodes that are dimensionally configured to create an interior three-dimensional volume forming an opening therein, the inner current collector and the interior three-dimensional volume of the inner current collector are nested through the opening and within the three-dimensional volume of the outer current collector such that the interior three-dimensional volume of the inner current collector resides within both the inner current collector and the outer current collector , the inner electrodes of the inner current collector oppose the outer electrodes of the outer current collector across the ion-exchange membrane , the outer reactant flowpath is separated from the ion-exchange membrane by the outer electrodes , and the inner current collector and the outer current collector comprise opposing mounting faces that form a releasable seal around a perimeter of the opening.
A process for the production of low-bacteria milk powders with a whey protein nitrogen index (WPNI) of at least 2, comprising the following steps: (a) providing a whole milk; (b) Separating the cream from the whole milk and pasteurization in a heat exchanger for a residence time of 20 to 60 seconds at a temperature of 70 to 80 ° C; (c) Dissolving a solid active agent phase containing proteins and water-soluble active ingredients in water or skimmed milk; (d) common microfiltration of the skimmed milk of step (b), from which the cream had been separated, with the liquid active agent phase of step (c), obtaining a low-bacteria permeate P1 and a bacteria-contaminated retentate R1, wherein the microfiltration is performed with a membrane having a pore size of 1.3 to 1.4 μm on average, and wherein the permeate P1 is concentrated to a dry matter content from 30 to 55% by weight before mixing; (e) mixing the permeate P1 with a liquid lipid phase containing lipids, vitamins, and fat-soluble active agents; and (f) processing of the mixture of step (e) obtaining a dry powder. (a) providing a whole milk; (b) Separating the cream from the whole milk and pasteurization in a heat exchanger for a residence time of 20 to 60 seconds at a temperature of 70 to 80 ° C; (c) Dissolving a solid active agent phase containing proteins and water-soluble active ingredients in water or skimmed milk; (d) common microfiltration of the skimmed milk of step (b), from which the cream had been separated, with the liquid active agent phase of step (c), obtaining a low-bacteria permeate P1 and a bacteria-contaminated retentate R1, wherein the microfiltration is performed with a membrane having a pore size of 1.3 to 1.4 μm on average, and wherein the permeate P1 is concentrated to a dry matter content from 30 to 55% by weight before mixing; (e) mixing the permeate P1 with a liquid lipid phase containing lipids, vitamins, and fat-soluble active agents; and (f) processing of the mixture of step (e) obtaining a dry powder.
Biocidal composition including at least one active biocidal compound and at least one non-ionic or anionic exopolysaccharide (EPS), the active biocidal compound being selected from at least one triamine having the formula II below, wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl chain in C 1 -C 18 , characterised in that the biocidal composition comprises, by weight, relative to the total weight of said biocidal composition: 0.5 to 25% of the biocidal compound and 0.1 to 10% of exopolysaccharide.
A utensil dispenser comprising: a cabinet housing ; a utensil support assembly comprising a skewer for receiving a plurality of utensils , the skewer having a first portion of its body configured to prevent rotation of the utensils about an axis of the skewer and a second portion of its body configured to permit rotation of the utensils about the axis of the skewer; a utensil actuator for sequentially ejecting utensils from the skewer by rotating the utensils to a position for release from the skewer; the cabinet housing configured to receive the utensil support assembly for positioning the plurality of utensils above the utensil actuator whereby the utensils are positioned for sequential dispensing; the cabinet housing further comprising a dispensing reservoir whereby dispensed utensils are deposited. a cabinet housing ; a utensil support assembly comprising a skewer for receiving a plurality of utensils , the skewer having a first portion of its body configured to prevent rotation of the utensils about an axis of the skewer and a second portion of its body configured to permit rotation of the utensils about the axis of the skewer; a utensil actuator for sequentially ejecting utensils from the skewer by rotating the utensils to a position for release from the skewer; the cabinet housing configured to receive the utensil support assembly for positioning the plurality of utensils above the utensil actuator whereby the utensils are positioned for sequential dispensing; the cabinet housing further comprising a dispensing reservoir whereby dispensed utensils are deposited.
A method performed by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: Performing (S100) a first hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, transmission on a contention based physical uplink shared channel, CB-PUSCH, to a network; receiving a UL grant on a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, from the network, wherein the UL grant includes an identity of the UE; determining (S110) that contention on the CB-PUSCH is resolved based on the identity of the UE; and performing a second HARQ transmission for the first HARQ transmission on a non-contention PUSCH to the network based on the UL grant, wherein the CB-PUSCH is a channel for UL data allocated by a pre-configured UL grant which is shared by multiple UEs, wherein it is determined that contention on the CB-PUSCH is not resolved when the UE does not receive the UL grant on the PDCCH or the UL grant does not include the identity of the UE. Performing (S100) a first hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, transmission on a contention based physical uplink shared channel, CB-PUSCH, to a network; receiving a UL grant on a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, from the network, wherein the UL grant includes an identity of the UE; determining (S110) that contention on the CB-PUSCH is resolved based on the identity of the UE; and performing a second HARQ transmission for the first HARQ transmission on a non-contention PUSCH to the network based on the UL grant, wherein the CB-PUSCH is a channel for UL data allocated by a pre-configured UL grant which is shared by multiple UEs, wherein it is determined that contention on the CB-PUSCH is not resolved when the UE does not receive the UL grant on the PDCCH or the UL grant does not include the identity of the UE.
Shutoff valve for installation in a conduit system for a medium, in particular in a building installation, comprising: a housing comprising an inlet for inflowing medium and an outlet for outflowing medium; a motor-operated shutoff element ; means for measuring the flow speed of the medium between the inlet and the outlet , which comprise a flow measuring chamber received in the housing ; and a control and evaluation unit to which signals from at least one of the flow-measuring means are applied, which unit is designed to close the shutoff element at specified values of the flow speed, flow quantity and/or flow duration of the medium, and/or to generate a leak warning signal, wherein the means for measuring the flow speed of the medium further comprise at least one first ultrasonic probe and at least one second ultrasonic probe , wherein the at least one first ultrasonic probe and the at least one second ultrasonic probe are received in the wall of the housing , and the shutoff element is arranged in the flow measuring chamber between the first ultrasonic probe and the second ultrasonic probe , characterized in that the first ultrasonic probe and the second ultrasonic probe are arranged opposite one another, at the ends of the flow measuring chamber . a housing comprising an inlet for inflowing medium and an outlet for outflowing medium; a motor-operated shutoff element ; means for measuring the flow speed of the medium between the inlet and the outlet , which comprise a flow measuring chamber received in the housing ; and a control and evaluation unit to which signals from at least one of the flow-measuring means are applied, which unit is designed to close the shutoff element at specified values of the flow speed, flow quantity and/or flow duration of the medium, and/or to generate a leak warning signal, wherein the means for measuring the flow speed of the medium further comprise at least one first ultrasonic probe and at least one second ultrasonic probe , wherein the at least one first ultrasonic probe and the at least one second ultrasonic probe are received in the wall of the housing , and the shutoff element is arranged in the flow measuring chamber between the first ultrasonic probe and the second ultrasonic probe , characterized in that the first ultrasonic probe and the second ultrasonic probe are arranged opposite one another, at the ends of the flow measuring chamber .
An upsetting device comprising a top die and a bottom die that can be fastened to a forging press, in such a way that said dies can move in a vertical direction between an open position and a closed position, such that in the closed position the distance between the dies is less than in the open position, the device comprising at least two upsetting elements , wherein the position of the at least two upsetting elements according to a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the vertical direction is different in the open and closed positions, characterized in that each die comprises at least an inclined surface with respect to the vertical direction , each upsetting element has a complementary inclined surface that is in contact with the inclined surface of one of the dies , both in the open position and in the closed position, said at least two upsetting elements being arranged opposite one another such that in at least any position other than the open position they are in contact by non-inclined surfaces opposite the complementary inclined surfaces .
An isolated antibody or antibody fragment thereof that binds to a V-domain Ig Suppressor of T cell Activation (VISTA), wherein said antibody or antibody fragment thereof comprises a variable heavy chain polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 37 and a variable light chain polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 44.