mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A bending meshing type gear device comprising: a wave generator ; an external gear flexibly deformed by the wave generator ; and an internal gear meshing with the external gear , the internal gear includes an internal tooth ring portion having an internal tooth formed on an inner periphery, an external connection portion provided on a radially outer side of the internal tooth ring portion , a deformable portion provided between the internal tooth ring portion and the external connection portion , and distortion measurement means provided in the deformable portion , characterized in that the deformable portion being more deformable than the internal tooth ring portion when a torque acts on the internal gear . a wave generator ; an external gear flexibly deformed by the wave generator ; and an internal gear meshing with the external gear , the internal gear includes an internal tooth ring portion having an internal tooth formed on an inner periphery, an external connection portion provided on a radially outer side of the internal tooth ring portion , a deformable portion provided between the internal tooth ring portion and the external connection portion , and distortion measurement means provided in the deformable portion , characterized in that the deformable portion being more deformable than the internal tooth ring portion when a torque acts on the internal gear . an internal tooth ring portion having an internal tooth formed on an inner periphery, an external connection portion provided on a radially outer side of the internal tooth ring portion , a deformable portion provided between the internal tooth ring portion and the external connection portion , and distortion measurement means provided in the deformable portion , characterized in that the deformable portion being more deformable than the internal tooth ring portion when a torque acts on the internal gear .
An electrode catalyst layer for fuel cell comprising a catalyst containing a catalyst carrier and a catalytic metal carried on the catalyst carrier and an electrolyte, wherein the catalyst is partially coated with the electrolyte characterized in that a specific surface area of the catalytic metal which gas can reach without passing through an electrolyte is 50% or more, with respect to the total specific surface area of the catalytic metal, the catalyst has pores with a radius of 1 nm or more and less than 5 nm, and at least a part of the catalytic metal is carried inside the pores with a radius of 1 nm or more and less than 5 nm, and the difference between the volume of pores with a radius of 1 nm or more and less than 5 nm of the catalyst carrier before carrying the catalytic metal and the volume of pores with a radius of 1 nm or more and less than 5 nm of the catalyst after carrying the catalytic metal is 0.02 cm 3 /g carrier or more.
A hernia repair graft comprising: a first layer stacked onto a second layer ; wherein the first layer comprises: a mesh formed of a non-absorbable material and a first pattern embroidered into the mesh with a bioabsorbable material ; wherein the second layer comprises a sheet of anti-adhesive material comprising an extracellular matrix (ECM) material; further wherein the second layer is flexibly attached to the first layer with a second pattern of discrete attachment sites , wherein the second pattern of discrete attachment sites decreases the compliance of the stacked first and second layers by less than 15% compared to the compliance of a stack of the first and second layers that are not connected together and adjacent regions of the first layer and second layer between the discrete attachment sites may slide relative to each other. a first layer stacked onto a second layer ; wherein the first layer comprises: a mesh formed of a non-absorbable material and a first pattern embroidered into the mesh with a bioabsorbable material ; wherein the second layer comprises a sheet of anti-adhesive material comprising an extracellular matrix (ECM) material; further wherein the second layer is flexibly attached to the first layer with a second pattern of discrete attachment sites , wherein the second pattern of discrete attachment sites decreases the compliance of the stacked first and second layers by less than 15% compared to the compliance of a stack of the first and second layers that are not connected together and adjacent regions of the first layer and second layer between the discrete attachment sites may slide relative to each other.
Method for controlling a sulphur, halogen and/or alkali circuit in the production of cement clinker from a calcined raw meal in a kiln with the formation of flue gas, wherein CaCO 3 contained in raw meal is converted into CaO in a calciner by separating concentrated CO 2 in order to obtain calcined raw meal, a first sub-quantity of calcined raw meal is transported into the kiln , CaO from a second sub-quantity of calcined raw meal is converted back to CaCO 3 in a carbonator in a reaction with CO 2 contained in the flue gas, and CaCO 3 from the carbonator is transported into the calciner , characterised in that when transporting the first sub-quantity of calcined raw meal into the kiln in a separator with a kiln-side flue gas inlet , a carbonator-side first flue gas outlet , a raw meal inlet and a kiln-side first raw meal outlet calcined raw meal and flue gas are brought into contact with one another in order to bind sulphur, halogens and/or alkalis from the flue gas into the calcined raw meal.
Driving assistance system for a vehicle , comprising: a first control unit and a second control unit , wherein the second control unit is configured to receive instructions for carrying out an action from the first control unit ; and at least one first sensor unit that is assigned to the first control unit , wherein the second control unit is configured to carry out the action, characterized in that the second control unit is furthermore configured to transmit information in relation to carrying out the action to the first control unit , and in that the first control unit is configured to check the plausibility of the information received from the second control unit based on sensor data of the at least one first sensor unit . a first control unit and a second control unit , wherein the second control unit is configured to receive instructions for carrying out an action from the first control unit ; and at least one first sensor unit that is assigned to the first control unit , wherein the second control unit is configured to carry out the action, characterized in that the second control unit is furthermore configured to transmit information in relation to carrying out the action to the first control unit , and in that the first control unit is configured to check the plausibility of the information received from the second control unit based on sensor data of the at least one first sensor unit .
A heating device comprising heating means and a chamber delimited by one or more walls, at least one wall of which comprises at least one glazing comprising a transparent substrate coated with a stack of thin layers comprising at least one silver-based functional metal layer, characterized in that the stack comprises an upper protective layer based on zirconium titanium oxide.
A system comprising: a pseudorandom diffuser element configured to receive a coherent light input and to output intermediate speckle illumination ; and a relay optic positioned to receive the intermediate speckle illumination from the pseudorandom diffuser element, the relay optic being configured to spatially filter the intermediate speckle illumination to generate an output speckle illumination; wherein the pseudorandom diffuser element includes at least one transparent rough surface to receive the coherent light input; wherein the rough surface has an increased roughness in an area proximal to a source of the coherent light input and a decreased roughness in an area distal to the source of the coherent light input; and wherein a light source is configured to project the coherent light input through a first surface of the pseudorandom diffuser element and the intermediate speckle illumination is to be output through a second surface of the pseudorandom diffuser element, the second surface oriented substantially perpendicular to the first surface. a pseudorandom diffuser element configured to receive a coherent light input and to output intermediate speckle illumination ; and a relay optic positioned to receive the intermediate speckle illumination from the pseudorandom diffuser element, the relay optic being configured to spatially filter the intermediate speckle illumination to generate an output speckle illumination; wherein the pseudorandom diffuser element includes at least one transparent rough surface to receive the coherent light input; wherein the rough surface has an increased roughness in an area proximal to a source of the coherent light input and a decreased roughness in an area distal to the source of the coherent light input; and wherein a light source is configured to project the coherent light input through a first surface of the pseudorandom diffuser element and the intermediate speckle illumination is to be output through a second surface of the pseudorandom diffuser element, the second surface oriented substantially perpendicular to the first surface.
A method for accessing memory cells arranged in rows and columns, the method comprising: in response to receiving (S710) an active command, activating (S720) a specific row of the rows of the memory cells; and flipping (S740) data bits stored in memory cells of the specific row in response to determining (S730) that a concentrated activation occurs at the specific row, and wherein the flipping (S740) of the data bits stored in the memory cells of the specific row in response to determining (S730) that the concentrated activation occurs at the specific row comprises: flipping the data bits stored in the memory cells of the specific row in response to determining (S230) that a number of times that the specific row is activated or a frequency at which the specific row is activated reaches a threshold value (VTH1). in response to receiving (S710) an active command, activating (S720) a specific row of the rows of the memory cells; and flipping (S740) data bits stored in memory cells of the specific row in response to determining (S730) that a concentrated activation occurs at the specific row, and wherein the flipping (S740) of the data bits stored in the memory cells of the specific row in response to determining (S730) that the concentrated activation occurs at the specific row comprises: flipping the data bits stored in the memory cells of the specific row in response to determining (S230) that a number of times that the specific row is activated or a frequency at which the specific row is activated reaches a threshold value (VTH1).
A polymeric peptide pigment formed by a method comprising sequential steps of: forming an aqueous solution of a peptide consisting of three amino acids including one tyrosine (Y), one phenylalanine (F), and either one aspartic acid (D) or one lysine (K); annealing by heating and subsequently cooling the aqueous solution to less than 30°C, wherein the peptides self-assemble to form a supramolecular structure; oxidizing the peptide to initiate a polymerization reaction, the polymerization reaction forming a polymeric peptide pigment. forming an aqueous solution of a peptide consisting of three amino acids including one tyrosine (Y), one phenylalanine (F), and either one aspartic acid (D) or one lysine (K); annealing by heating and subsequently cooling the aqueous solution to less than 30°C, wherein the peptides self-assemble to form a supramolecular structure; oxidizing the peptide to initiate a polymerization reaction, the polymerization reaction forming a polymeric peptide pigment.
A hinge arrangement adapted to be located at a front , a rear or a side end portion of a cover of a vehicle , said hinge arrangement being transitable between a normal state and a deployed state, said hinge arrangement comprising - a hinge portion adapted to be attached, directly or indirectly, to a body of said vehicle , - a hinge arm pivotally connected to said hinge portion , thereby providing a hinged connection for normal opening of said cover , - a bracket portion adapted to be attached, directly or indirectly, to said cover , and - a first deployment arm and a second deployment arm pivotally connecting said bracket portion with said hinge arm , a first part of said first deployment arm being pivotally connected to said bracket portion at a first pivotal connection (P1), a second part of said first deployment arm being pivotally connected to said hinge arm at a second pivotal connection (P2), a first part of said second deployment arm being pivotally connected to said bracket portion at a third pivotal connection (P3), a second part of said second deployment arm being pivotally connected to said hinge arm at a fourth pivotal connection (P4), at least one sliding element, e.g. a slot , adapted for sliding of one of said pivotal connections (P1, P2, P3, P4), being located in one of said first deployment arm , said second deployment arm , said bracket portion and said hinge arm at one of said first, second, third and fourth pivotal connections (P1, P2, P3, P4). - a hinge portion adapted to be attached, directly or indirectly, to a body of said vehicle , - a hinge arm pivotally connected to said hinge portion , thereby providing a hinged connection for normal opening of said cover , - a bracket portion adapted to be attached, directly or indirectly, to said cover , and - a first deployment arm and a second deployment arm pivotally connecting said bracket portion with said hinge arm ,
Screwing/unscrewing tool comprising: - a drive motor - a Maurer type rebound impact mechanism driven by said motor along a rotational axis (AR) and held fixed in translation along said rotational axis (AR), said impact mechanism comprising: - a striker system, rotationally driven along said rotational axis (AR), comprising at least one striker element (111 2 , 211 2 , 311 2A-B , 411 2A-C , 711 2A-D , 811 2A-E ) - a square drive comprising at least one strike reception element (112 1 , 212 1 , 312 1A-B , 412 1A-C ), said at least one striker element (111 2 , 211 2 , 311 2A-B , 411 2A-C , 711 2A-D , 811 2A-E ) being configured to come into contact with said at least one strike reception element (112 1 , 212 1 , 312 1A-B , 412 1A-C ) to generate an impact torque, said striker system being configured to be rotationally driven, along said rotational axis (AR), on at least 200° before impact, characterised in that the impact mechanism comprises anti-vibration means configured so that, at least during an impact: - the centre of gravity (G 1 , G 2 , G 4 , G 3 , G 7 ) of the impact mechanism is substantially positioned on said rotational axis (AR), and - said rotational axis (AR) of the impact mechanism is substantially one of its main axes of inertia. - a drive motor - a Maurer type rebound impact mechanism driven by said motor along a rotational axis (AR) and held fixed in translation along said rotational axis (AR), said impact mechanism comprising: - a striker system, rotationally driven along said rotational axis (AR), comprising at least one striker element (111 2 , 211 2 , 311 2A-B , 411 2A-C , 711 2A-D , 811 2A-E ) - a square drive comprising at least one strike reception element (112 1 , 212 1 , 312 1A-B , 412 1A-C ), said at least one striker element (111 2 , 211 2 , 311 2A-B , 411 2A-C , 711 2A-D , 811 2A-E ) being configured to come into contact with said at least one strike reception element (112 1 , 212 1 , 312 1A-B , 412 1A-C ) to generate an impact torque, said striker system being configured to be rotationally driven, along said rotational axis (AR), on at least 200° before impact, characterised in that the impact mechanism comprises anti-vibration means configured so that, at least during an impact: - the centre of gravity (G 1 , G 2 , G 4 , G 3 , G 7 ) of the impact mechanism is substantially positioned on said rotational axis (AR), and - said rotational axis (AR) of the impact mechanism is substantially one of its main axes of inertia. - the centre of gravity (G 1 , G 2 , G 4 , G 3 , G 7 ) of the impact mechanism is substantially positioned on said rotational axis (AR), and - said rotational axis (AR) of the impact mechanism is substantially one of its main axes of inertia.
An analysis apparatus comprising: an extraction unit that extracts a baseline portion from chromatographic data that is acquired from an apparatus; and a determination unit that determines a normality in the apparatus based on normal chromatographic data and a feature of the baseline portion of the chromatographic data extracted by the extraction unit , wherein the apparatus is a Thermal Conductivity Detector, TCD, that uses the difference between a thermal conductivity of a measurement component and a thermal conductivity of a carrier gas to extract an unbalanced voltage generated in a bridge circuit as a concentration signal. an extraction unit that extracts a baseline portion from chromatographic data that is acquired from an apparatus; and a determination unit that determines a normality in the apparatus based on normal chromatographic data and a feature of the baseline portion of the chromatographic data extracted by the extraction unit , wherein the apparatus is a Thermal Conductivity Detector, TCD, that uses the difference between a thermal conductivity of a measurement component and a thermal conductivity of a carrier gas to extract an unbalanced voltage generated in a bridge circuit as a concentration signal.
A shaft-hub connection comprising an alignment gearing having a plurality of dogs, wherein contactless areas are formed in the contour of the dogs, characterized in that the dogs comprise a contour in cross section, which runs, at least partially, along a prolonged trochoid.
A heat exchanger system comprising a heat exchanger and a temperature sensor arrangement, wherein the temperature sensor arrangement comprises a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor , at least one electronic relocation detection unit adapted to monitor a temperature change of at least one temperature measured by at least one of the temperature sensors , wherein the temperature sensor measurements lead to a setting for the flow through the heat exchanger, wherein the first temperature sensor is arranged thermally connected to a heat exchanger inlet pipe and is arranged closer to the heat exchanger inlet pipe than the second temperature sensor and wherein the second temperature sensor is arranged more distant from the heat exchanger inlet pipe than the first temperature sensor , characterized in that the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are included in a thermostat head , and that the one or more electronic relocation detection units is adapted to detect whether one or more temperature sensors of the temperature sensor arrangement is relocated relative to the heat exchanger .
A drop-on-demand card printing system , comprising: a drop-on-demand print head having an ink inlet and an ink outlet ; an ink delivery system connected to the drop-on-demand print head, the ink delivery system includes: a first ink header tank fluidly connected to the ink inlet and a second ink header tank fluidly connected to the ink outlet; an ink supply tank containing a supply of ink; a supply pump fluidly connected between the ink supply tank and the first ink header tank; a return pump fluidly connected between the second ink header tank and the ink supply tank; and a first valve fluidly connected between the second ink header tank and the ink supply tank to control flow from the second ink header tank to the ink supply tank; a vacuum system fluidly connected to the first ink header tank that applies a vacuum to the drop-on-demand print head. a drop-on-demand print head having an ink inlet and an ink outlet ; an ink delivery system connected to the drop-on-demand print head, the ink delivery system includes: a first ink header tank fluidly connected to the ink inlet and a second ink header tank fluidly connected to the ink outlet; an ink supply tank containing a supply of ink; a supply pump fluidly connected between the ink supply tank and the first ink header tank; a return pump fluidly connected between the second ink header tank and the ink supply tank; and a first valve fluidly connected between the second ink header tank and the ink supply tank to control flow from the second ink header tank to the ink supply tank; a first ink header tank fluidly connected to the ink inlet and a second ink header tank fluidly connected to the ink outlet; an ink supply tank containing a supply of ink; a supply pump fluidly connected between the ink supply tank and the first ink header tank; a return pump fluidly connected between the second ink header tank and the ink supply tank; and a first valve fluidly connected between the second ink header tank and the ink supply tank to control flow from the second ink header tank to the ink supply tank; a vacuum system fluidly connected to the first ink header tank that applies a vacuum to the drop-on-demand print head.
A radio receiver apparatus comprising: radio circuitry for receiving a sequence of radio data packets, transmitted at regular intervals, the sequence of radio data packets encoding a digital audio stream, wherein each radio data packet encodes a respective number of audio samples from the digital audio stream; a digital audio interface for outputting audio samples from the received digital audio stream; and a controllable oscillator arranged to control an output rate at which the audio samples are output from the digital audio interface ; characterised in that the radio receiver apparatus further comprises: a timer ; and control logic configured to use the timer to measure an interval between receiving each of a pair of the radio data packets, and to control the oscillator to vary said output rate incrementally, in a number of steps, while outputting the audio samples from one radio data packet, wherein the number of steps, or the size of each step, or both, depends on said measured interval. radio circuitry for receiving a sequence of radio data packets, transmitted at regular intervals, the sequence of radio data packets encoding a digital audio stream, wherein each radio data packet encodes a respective number of audio samples from the digital audio stream; a digital audio interface for outputting audio samples from the received digital audio stream; and a controllable oscillator arranged to control an output rate at which the audio samples are output from the digital audio interface ; a timer ; and control logic configured to use the timer to measure an interval between receiving each of a pair of the radio data packets, and to control the oscillator to vary said output rate incrementally, in a number of steps, while outputting the audio samples from one radio data packet, wherein the number of steps, or the size of each step, or both, depends on said measured interval.