mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for monitoring an insulation fault in an electric network for a vehicle , said electric network comprising at least one electric power system supplying electric power to one or more electric loads , the at least one of said electric loads being an electric motor for propelling said vehicle , and at least one insulation resistance monitor , wherein the at least one electric power system comprises at least one electrical power source , and wherein the at least one insulation resistance monitor monitors an insulation resistance between terminal leads of the at least one electric power source and at least one reference potential, performing the steps of (i) disconnecting the at least one electric power source from the one or more loads by opening each terminal lead ; (ii) measuring the insulation resistance (R_isol0) between the electric circuit of at least one electrical power source and the reference potential; (iii) closing one terminal lead with the other terminal lead open; (iv) measuring the insulation resistance (R_isol1) for the total electric network ; (v) closing the previously open terminal lead and opening the previously closed terminal lead ; and (vi) measuring the insulation resistance (R_isol2) for the total electric network . (i) disconnecting the at least one electric power source from the one or more loads by opening each terminal lead ; (ii) measuring the insulation resistance (R_isol0) between the electric circuit of at least one electrical power source and the reference potential; (iii) closing one terminal lead with the other terminal lead open; (iv) measuring the insulation resistance (R_isol1) for the total electric network ; (v) closing the previously open terminal lead and opening the previously closed terminal lead ; and (vi) measuring the insulation resistance (R_isol2) for the total electric network .
An outdoor fan motor comprising: a stator including a plurality of split cores and in which aluminum wires are used as windings ; a rotor rotatably provided on an inner circumferential side of the stator ; a body outer shell provided as a resin mold that secures the stator ; a terminal block provided to a bottom portion of the body outer shell and including terminals with which the stator and an external power source are connected to each other; and lead wires made of copper wires and connecting the terminals of the terminal block to the aluminum wires forming the windings , wherein a connection portion between each of the lead wires and a corresponding one of the aluminum wires is provided distant from the terminal block , with a leading end of each of the windings residing on one of the split cores that is not adjacent to a core of the split cores that is at a position where the terminal block is provided, wherein a position of the leading end of each of the windings is i) at a core of the split cores which is opposite to the core of the split cores that is at the position where the terminal block is provided; and/or ii) at one of the split cores adjacent to a core of the split cores which is opposite to the core of the split cores that is at the position where the terminal block is provided. a stator including a plurality of split cores and in which aluminum wires are used as windings ; a rotor rotatably provided on an inner circumferential side of the stator ; a body outer shell provided as a resin mold that secures the stator ; a terminal block provided to a bottom portion of the body outer shell and including terminals with which the stator and an external power source are connected to each other; and lead wires made of copper wires and connecting the terminals of the terminal block to the aluminum wires forming the windings , wherein a connection portion between each of the lead wires and a corresponding one of the aluminum wires is provided distant from the terminal block , with a leading end of each of the windings residing on one of the split cores that is not adjacent to a core of the split cores that is at a position where the terminal block is provided, wherein a position of the leading end of each of the windings is i) at a core of the split cores which is opposite to the core of the split cores that is at the position where the terminal block is provided; and/or ii) at one of the split cores adjacent to a core of the split cores which is opposite to the core of the split cores that is at the position where the terminal block is provided. i) at a core of the split cores which is opposite to the core of the split cores that is at the position where the terminal block is provided; and/or ii) at one of the split cores adjacent to a core of the split cores which is opposite to the core of the split cores that is at the position where the terminal block is provided.
Device for purifying a gas (G) from an internal combustion engine crankcase, intended to be inserted between a loaded gas feed and a conduit for discharging purified gases (GP), comprising a separation unit suitable for separating oil from the gas stream, this separation unit comprising: - a transfer wall having several accelerated distribution openings , enabling the gas circulating in the feed to traverse the transfer wall ; - a gas stream deflection wall placed in a passage zone of at least one gas stream having traversed the accelerated distribution openings , the deflection wall comprising a first face (F1) facing the accelerated distribution openings and a second face (F2) opposite the first face (F1); each of the transfer wall and the deflection wall extending in an annular manner about a longitudinal axis (A) of the separation unit , the deflection wall having an outer edge (B4) distal from the longitudinal axis (A), the separation unit being rotatable about the longitudinal axis (A) and each of the accelerated distribution openings defining an axial access to an impaction chamber delimited between the transfer wall and the first face of the deflection wall , said axial access being formed on the side of a first end of the separation unit and suitable for defining a direction of arrival of the gas (G) stream, characterised in that the separation unit has a body made of one piece which includes: - an annular flange , facing the second face (F2) of the deflection wall ; - the deflection wall ; and - a perforated tubular side wall which extends about the longitudinal axis (A) between the flange and the deflection wall , at least a part of the deflection wall being arranged to guide, in the impaction chamber, the gas stream along an opposite orientation of the direction of arrival. - a transfer wall having several accelerated distribution openings , enabling the gas circulating in the feed to traverse the transfer wall ; - a gas stream deflection wall placed in a passage zone of at least one gas stream having traversed the accelerated distribution openings , the deflection wall comprising a first face (F1) facing the accelerated distribution openings and a second face (F2) opposite the first face (F1); - an annular flange , facing the second face (F2) of the deflection wall ; - the deflection wall ; and - a perforated tubular side wall which extends about the longitudinal axis (A) between the flange and the deflection wall ,
A shock tower for a vehicle, comprising: a body having an upper portion and a lower portion ; said body including a hub disposed along said upper portion and a rim extending around and along said lower portion ; and said body including a plurality of first spokes extending between said hub and said rim for distributing a load of the shock tower therebetween, characterised in that said plurality of first spokes define a plurality of voids extending therebetween for eliminating material such that the material is absent in the voids and for reducing an overall weight of the shock tower , wherein said body is integrally cast from steel, wherein said rim is a thin cast steel wall. a body having an upper portion and a lower portion ; said body including a hub disposed along said upper portion and a rim extending around and along said lower portion ; and said body including a plurality of first spokes extending between said hub and said rim for distributing a load of the shock tower therebetween, characterised in that said plurality of first spokes define a plurality of voids extending therebetween for eliminating material such that the material is absent in the voids and for reducing an overall weight of the shock tower , wherein said body is integrally cast from steel, wherein said rim is a thin cast steel wall.
Gripping method for annular components of tyres for vehicle wheels, comprising: positioning a support structure circumferentially around an annular component of a tyre ; radially approaching, to the annular component , gripping elements carried by the support structure and circumferentially distributed around a central axis (X), the method being characterised by bringing into contact on the annular component a plurality of feeler pins slidably carried by each of said gripping elements ; continuing radially approaching the gripping elements to the annular component , making them slide along the feeler pins which came into contact with the annular component until the gripping elements reach a gripping position; and locking the feeler pins with respect to the gripping elements . positioning a support structure circumferentially around an annular component of a tyre ; radially approaching, to the annular component , gripping elements carried by the support structure and circumferentially distributed around a central axis (X), the method being characterised by bringing into contact on the annular component a plurality of feeler pins slidably carried by each of said gripping elements ; continuing radially approaching the gripping elements to the annular component , making them slide along the feeler pins which came into contact with the annular component until the gripping elements reach a gripping position; and locking the feeler pins with respect to the gripping elements .
Process for preparing compounds of the formula (I) in which X is halogen; R 1 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl optionally substituted by halogen or CN, or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy optionally substituted by halogen, R 2 is trifluoromethylsulfonyl, trifluoromethylsulfinyl, trifluoromethylsulfanyl, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl optionally substituted by halogen, or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy optionally substituted by halogen and R 3 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl optionally substituted by halogen or CN, or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy optionally substituted by halogen, by halogenating compounds of the formula (II) in which R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above, with an organic halogenating compound with addition of ≥ 0.0001 equivalent and < 0.3 equivalent, based on the total molar amount of compound of the formula (II) used, of at least one acid selected from mineral acids, sulfonic acids, carboxylic acids and Lewis acids. X is halogen; R 1 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl optionally substituted by halogen or CN, or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy optionally substituted by halogen, R 2 is trifluoromethylsulfonyl, trifluoromethylsulfinyl, trifluoromethylsulfanyl, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl optionally substituted by halogen, or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy optionally substituted by halogen and R 3 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl optionally substituted by halogen or CN, or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy optionally substituted by halogen,
A system for zooming an image displayed in a viewport, wherein the image comprises a plurality of regions, each region of said plurality of regions being defined as a portion of the viewport, the plurality of regions of the image partitioning the viewport; each region of said plurality of regions having a zoom function defined using a zoom center and associated with the region, the system comprising: - an input unit for receiving a region input for selecting a region of said plurality of regions and for receiving a zoom input for zooming the image, the region input comprising a viewport location, i.e., a location in the viewport, a region being selected from said plurality of regions as the region that comprises the viewport location comprised in the region input; and - a zoom unit for zooming the image based on the zoom input, using the zoom function associated with the selected region. - an input unit for receiving a region input for selecting a region of said plurality of regions and for receiving a zoom input for zooming the image, the region input comprising a viewport location, i.e., a location in the viewport, a region being selected from said plurality of regions as the region that comprises the viewport location comprised in the region input; and - a zoom unit for zooming the image based on the zoom input, using the zoom function associated with the selected region.
Method for manufacturing a semiconductor element comprising a single-photon avalanche diode with a multiplication zone (AR) and a guard ring structure, the guard ring structure having a second type of electrical conductivity, the method comprising - providing a semiconductor wafer with a first region (R) comprising a semiconductor material having a first type of electrical conductivity; - generating by means of a first doping process a first well (W1) of the guard ring structure, the first well (W1) being arranged within the first region (R) and having a first vertical depth, the first well (W1) laterally surrounding the multiplication zone (AR) and having a nonzero lateral distance (A) from the multiplication zone (AR) ; - generating by means of a second doping process a second well (W2) of the guard ring structure, the second well (W2) being arranged within the first region (R) and having a second vertical depth, the second well (W2) laterally surrounding and adjoining a part of the first region (R) for laterally defining the multiplication zone (AR), wherein the first vertical depth is greater than the second vertical depth and wherein a gradient of dopant concentration of the second well (W2) at an edge facing the multiplication zone (AR) is greater than a gradient of dopant concentration of the first well (W1) at an edge facing the multiplication zone (AR); and - generating by means of a further, so called fourth doping process a further well (WF) being arranged within the first region (R) and having the first type of electrical conductivity, the further well laterally surrounding the multiplication zone (AR), the first well (W1) and the second well (W2). - providing a semiconductor wafer with a first region (R) comprising a semiconductor material having a first type of electrical conductivity; - generating by means of a first doping process a first well (W1) of the guard ring structure, the first well (W1) being arranged within the first region (R) and having a first vertical depth, the first well (W1) laterally surrounding the multiplication zone (AR) and having a nonzero lateral distance (A) from the multiplication zone (AR) ; - generating by means of a second doping process a second well (W2) of the guard ring structure, the second well (W2) being arranged within the first region (R) and having a second vertical depth, the second well (W2) laterally surrounding and adjoining a part of the first region (R) for laterally defining the multiplication zone (AR), wherein the first vertical depth is greater than the second vertical depth and wherein a gradient of dopant concentration of the second well (W2) at an edge facing the multiplication zone (AR) is greater than a gradient of dopant concentration of the first well (W1) at an edge facing the multiplication zone (AR); and - generating by means of a further, so called fourth doping process a further well (WF) being arranged within the first region (R) and having the first type of electrical conductivity, the further well laterally surrounding the multiplication zone (AR), the first well (W1) and the second well (W2).
An apparatus for modeling a dental aligner and positioning of attachment devices for moving a tooth, comprising: a data storage unit; a processing unit coupled to the data storage unit, wherein the processing unit is configured to determine a first position of a tooth , determine a second position for the tooth in a treatment plan, and calculate a movement vector , associated with a sweep geometric path, to move the tooth from the first position to the second position, said processing unit being further configured to: determine a cavity geometry of a dental aligner for moving the tooth along the sweep geometric path, the cavity geometry configured to accommodate the union of all positions of the tooth along the sweep geometric path between the first position and the second position without interference between the cavity geometry and the union of all positions of the tooth along the sweep geometric path; after the processing unit determines the cavity geometry, modify the cavity geometry to interface with the tooth to apply a force to the tooth in a direction of the movement vector; determine whether the force is adequate to move the tooth to the target position, and upon the processing unit determining that the force is not adequate to move the tooth to the target position, further modifying the cavity geometry to increase the force applied to the tooth. a data storage unit; a processing unit coupled to the data storage unit, wherein the processing unit is configured to determine a first position of a tooth , determine a second position for the tooth in a treatment plan, and calculate a movement vector , associated with a sweep geometric path, to move the tooth from the first position to the second position, said processing unit being further configured to: determine a cavity geometry of a dental aligner for moving the tooth along the sweep geometric path, the cavity geometry configured to accommodate the union of all positions of the tooth along the sweep geometric path between the first position and the second position without interference between the cavity geometry and the union of all positions of the tooth along the sweep geometric path; after the processing unit determines the cavity geometry, modify the cavity geometry to interface with the tooth to apply a force to the tooth in a direction of the movement vector; determine whether the force is adequate to move the tooth to the target position, and upon the processing unit determining that the force is not adequate to move the tooth to the target position, further modifying the cavity geometry to increase the force applied to the tooth.
A device for filling a can with sliver, which is produced in a spinning preparation installation, e.g. a draw frame, a carding machine or a combing machine, wherein the device is adapted to accommodate simultaneously an empty and a full can, including a silver coiling head with an integrated revolving coiler plate , wherein the sliver coiling head is supported to be displaceable from a first position above a first can into a second position above a second can, and wherein the device includes a base plate with a back wall, which is configured as a frame , wherein the sliver coiling head is disposed to be displaceable exclusively directly or indirectly at the frame , characterized in that two guides are disposed at the frame , which are spaced apart from each other in vertical direction.
Drain sieve for a washbasin for catching foreign bodies of a predefined minimum size, having - a curved surface and - an annular bearing face for bearing on the washbasin in the region of a drain of the washbasin , wherein the bearing face has an opening in the ring centre for the passage of water into the drain , wherein the bearing face is delimited by at least one inner edge that faces the curved surface and delimits the opening for the passage of water in the bearing face , wherein the curved surface has an edge that delimits the curved surface and, in an installed position, is at a distance, at at least one point, greater than zero in a vertical direction from the inner edge of the bearing face of the drain sieve , said distance between the edge of the curved surface and the inner edge of the bearing face being dependent on the predefined minimum size of the foreign bodies that are intended to be caught by the drain sieve, wherein the curved surface and the bearing face are connected together, wherein the drain sieve has, between the curved surface and the bearing face , at least one opening for the passage of water into the drain , characterized in that the curved surface and the bearing face face one another, and in that the curved surface of the drain sieve is convexly curved towards the bearing face of the drain sieve . - a curved surface and - an annular bearing face for bearing on the washbasin in the region of a drain of the washbasin ,
Continuous transporting belt having a multilayered structure, with at least a first layer that forms a running side, and with at least a second layer that forms in particular a load-bearing side, wherein at least one of the layers is connected by means of an adhesion layer to at least one layer that forms a tension member, wherein the adhesion layer contains a composition with a first portion of an adhesive and with a second portion of a lubricant, characterized in that a physical connection is formed between the layer that forms the tension member and the adhesion layer , said connection forming a barrier layer that is impermeable for the second portion of the lubricant, wherein the chemical bonding between the adhesion layer and the layer that forms the running side is permeable, at least to a restricted extent, for the portions of the lubricant, and in that the portion of the lubricant can penetrate through the layer that forms the running side, and therefore a portion of the lubricant collects on an outer side of the first layer that is facing away from the layer that forms the tension member.
Method for operating a communication network consisting of at least two network nodes having one transmission/reception antenna each, the method comprising the following method steps: - generating a data frame , in which data packets are defined, for communicating with at least one other network node , wherein the data frame is assigned at least one block which allocates at least one fixed time slot to each network node , and wherein the data frame - is assigned a Request To Send (RTS) block which allocates time slots for reservation requests to each network node, and - is assigned a Clear To Send (CTS) block which confirms received reservation requests by means of a Clear To Send (CTS) data packet or rejects them by means of a not Clear To Send (nCTS) data packet, and wherein at least one network node sends data packets to a desired receiver even when said network node has received an nCTS data packet, wherein the data to be sent have a high priority and the relevant data packets are therefore tagged with Quality of Service information. - generating a data frame , in which data packets are defined, for communicating with at least one other network node , - is assigned a Request To Send (RTS) block which allocates time slots for reservation requests to each network node, and - is assigned a Clear To Send (CTS) block which confirms received reservation requests by means of a Clear To Send (CTS) data packet or rejects them by means of a not Clear To Send (nCTS) data packet, and