mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of communicating carrier aggregation, CA, capabilities from a User Equipment, UE , to a network node in a wireless communication network, the method comprising: separately transmitting to the network node CA capabilities relating to the UE radio frequency, RF, operation and CA capabilities relating to the UE baseband, BB, operation ; wherein the RF capabilities of the UE comprise the number of supported frequency bands by the UE and number of MIMO layers supported by the UE; and wherein the BB capabilities of the UE comprise an indication of the aggregated bandwidth supported by the UE and an indication of the Channel State Information, CSI, process complexity supported by the UE; said method being characterized by further comprising, prior to separately transmitting the RF and BB capabilities , transmitting to the node an indication that separate RF and BB capability transmission is supported by the UE ; and receiving, in response to the indication that separate RF and BB capability transmission is supported, an indication from the node that reception of separate RF and BB capability transmission is supported by the node . separately transmitting to the network node CA capabilities relating to the UE radio frequency, RF, operation and CA capabilities relating to the UE baseband, BB, operation ; wherein the RF capabilities of the UE comprise the number of supported frequency bands by the UE and number of MIMO layers supported by the UE; and wherein the BB capabilities of the UE comprise an indication of the aggregated bandwidth supported by the UE and an indication of the Channel State Information, CSI, process complexity supported by the UE; said method being characterized by further comprising, prior to separately transmitting the RF and BB capabilities , transmitting to the node an indication that separate RF and BB capability transmission is supported by the UE ; and receiving, in response to the indication that separate RF and BB capability transmission is supported, an indication from the node that reception of separate RF and BB capability transmission is supported by the node .
A system including a hydraulic control unit that delivers hydraulic fluid to a limited slip differential of the system, the hydraulic control unit comprising: a hydraulic control unit housing having an accumulator housing portion that houses a biasing assembly and a piston , the accumulator housing portion forming an accumulator chamber with the piston; a sump defined in the hydraulic control unit housing and that at least partially occupies a common space with the accumulator housing portion; and a motor that operates a piston pump or gerotor gear assembly for pumping fluid into the accumulator chamber of the accumulator housing portion; wherein the fluid pumped into the accumulator housing portion at least partially collapses the biasing assembly and introduces a pre-charge into the hydraulic control unit, wherein the biasing assembly is configured to expand and urge the piston in a first direction resulting in fluid being communicated from the hydraulic control unit and into the limited slip differential, characterized in that the hydraulic control unit housing further includes a hydraulic control unit housing mounting structure having first and second receiving bores that both define a first diameter, wherein a first pair of first fasteners that both define a second diameter, less than the first diameter, couple the hydraulic control unit to an axle housing of the system that houses the limited slip differential; the system further comprising a hydraulic coupling that has a (i) first end that is received by a hydraulic coupling receiving bore defined on the hydraulic control unit housing and (ii) a second end that is configured to be received by a second receiving bore defined on a hydraulic port associated with the limited slip differential. a hydraulic control unit housing having an accumulator housing portion that houses a biasing assembly and a piston , the accumulator housing portion forming an accumulator chamber with the piston; a sump defined in the hydraulic control unit housing and that at least partially occupies a common space with the accumulator housing portion; and a motor that operates a piston pump or gerotor gear assembly for pumping fluid into the accumulator chamber of the accumulator housing portion;
Aerosol generating apparatus comprising: a composite susceptor for heating an aerosol generating material in use thereby to generate an aerosol in use, wherein the composite susceptor comprises a support portion and a susceptor portion supported by the support portion; an induction element arranged for inductive energy transfer to the susceptor portion in use; and a driving arrangement arranged to drive the induction element with an alternating current in use thereby to cause the inductive energy transfer to the susceptor portion in use, thereby to cause the heating of the aerosol generating material by the composite susceptor in use, thereby to generate the aerosol in use; characterised in that the alternating current has a waveform comprising a fundamental frequency component having a first frequency and one or more further frequency components each having a frequency higher than the first frequency. a composite susceptor for heating an aerosol generating material in use thereby to generate an aerosol in use, wherein the composite susceptor comprises a support portion and a susceptor portion supported by the support portion; an induction element arranged for inductive energy transfer to the susceptor portion in use; and a driving arrangement arranged to drive the induction element with an alternating current in use thereby to cause the inductive energy transfer to the susceptor portion in use, thereby to cause the heating of the aerosol generating material by the composite susceptor in use, thereby to generate the aerosol in use; characterised in that the alternating current has a waveform comprising a fundamental frequency component having a first frequency and one or more further frequency components each having a frequency higher than the first frequency.
A data transmission method, wherein the method comprises: sending , by a first device, first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource of a first reference signal, and the first reference signal is used to perform channel estimation on retransmitted data of first data; and sending , by the first device, the retransmitted data, characterized in that the first indication information is further used to indicate that the first device sends the first reference signal in a first retransmission of the first data and does not send any reference signals in a second retransmission of the first data. sending , by a first device, first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource of a first reference signal, and the first reference signal is used to perform channel estimation on retransmitted data of first data; and sending , by the first device, the retransmitted data, characterized in that the first indication information is further used to indicate that the first device sends the first reference signal in a first retransmission of the first data and does not send any reference signals in a second retransmission of the first data.
An electrical machine comprising: a stator including a main armature winding , an exciter field winding , and a transformer primary winding ; a rotor operatively connected to rotate relative to the stator , wherein the rotor includes an exciter armature winding operatively connected to the exciter field winding for field excitation therebetween, a main field winding operatively connected to the main armature winding for field excitation therebetween, and a transformer secondary winding operatively connected to the transformer primary winding to form a rotating transformer, and wherein the transformer secondary winding is connected in parallel to the main field winding ; and a generator control unit operatively connected to the main armature winding , exciter field winding , and transformer primary winding to control the main armature winding and exciter field windings based on excitation in the transformer primary winding received from the transformer secondary winding a stator including a main armature winding , an exciter field winding , and a transformer primary winding ; a rotor operatively connected to rotate relative to the stator , wherein the rotor includes an exciter armature winding operatively connected to the exciter field winding for field excitation therebetween, a main field winding operatively connected to the main armature winding for field excitation therebetween, and a transformer secondary winding operatively connected to the transformer primary winding to form a rotating transformer, and wherein the transformer secondary winding is connected in parallel to the main field winding ; and a generator control unit operatively connected to the main armature winding , exciter field winding , and transformer primary winding to control the main armature winding and exciter field windings based on excitation in the transformer primary winding received from the transformer secondary winding
Measuring element for an ion-sensitive solid contact electrode for measuring an ion activity in a measurement medium , comprising an ion-sensitive layer , which is in contact with a measurement medium in operation and is conductive for lithium ions; and an electrically conductive layer , which comprises metallic lithium or a lithium- alloy or an electrically conductive lithium compound; wherein the measuring element is a solid-state measuring element, which further comprises a solid-state electrolyte layer , which is arranged between the ion-sensitive layer and the electrically-conductive layer , wherein the solid-state electrolyte layer comprises a lithium-ion-conducting solid-state compound, which contains movable lithium ions, is stable in relation to elementary lithium, and is electrically nonconductive; and wherein the solid-state electrolyte layer comprises one of the following lithium-ion-conducting solid-state compounds or mixtures thereof: lithium borates, such as B 2 0 3 -L i2 0, lithium borate-sulfates (LiBSO), such as B 2 O 3 -0.8Li 2 O-0.8Li 2 SO 4 , lithium borophosphates (LiOP), such as 1 2 × Li 2 O-BPO 4 , generally Li 2 O - B 2 O 3 -P 2 O 5 , lithium aluminates, such as Li 5 AlO 4 , lithium borosilicates, such as Li 2 O-B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 , lithium-gallium oxides, such as Li 5 GaO 4 , lithium germanates, such as Li (4-3x) Al x GeO 4 , lithium nitrides, lithium phosphates, such as Li (1+x) Ti 2 Si x P (3-x) O 12 or Li (1+x) M x Ti (2-x) (PO 4 ) 3 where M=AI, Ga, Fe, Sc, In, Lu,Y, La, lithium-phosphorus oxynitrides, such as Li 3 PO 4-x N x , lithium silicate-aluminates, such as LiAlSi 2 O 6 , LiAlSiO 4 , Li 9 SiAlO 8 , lithium-silicates, such as Li 2 SiO 4 , Li 4 SiO 4 , Li 2 SiO 3 , Li 2 Si 2 O 5 , lithium-silicon phosphates, such as Li 3.6 Si 0.6 P 0.4 O 4 , lithium-silicon-phosphorus oxynitrides, such as Li 4 SiO 4-x -Li 3 PO 4-y N x+y , lithium thiogermanates, L i2 GeS 3 , Li 4 GeS 4 , Li 6 GeS 5 , lithium titanates, such as Li 2 Zr (1-x) Ti x O 3 , lithium vanadates, Li 2 S-SiS 2 -Li 3 P0 4 , Li 7 P 3 S 11 , lithium-zinc oxides, such as Li 6 Zn0 4 , nitrated lithium borates (Li-B-O-N), such as Li 3.09 BO 2.53 N 0.52 , sulfides, such as Li 2 S - GeS 2 , and thio-lithium-germanium compounds, such as Li 10 GeP 2 S 12 , Li 3.25 Ge 0.25 P 0.75 S 4 .
A screw-clamp apparatus comprising: a first clamp component comprising at least one hook extending downwardly from the first clamp component; a second clamp component comprising at least one hook , wherein the second clamp component is pivotably attached relative to the first clamp component; a bone-screw hole located on the first clamp component; a bone screw configured to be inserted through the bone-screw hole and to be inserted into bone, wherein a portion of the bone screw is configured to engage the second clamp component upon insertion to cause the second clamp component to pivot toward the first clamp component; and a spacer-receiver located on the first clamp component, wherein the spacer-receiver is configured to secure a spacer , wherein the spacer-receiver is positioned atop the first clamp component such that, when the bone screw is engaged in the bone-screw hole and the spacer is secured within the spacer-receiver, the bone screw is positioned below the spacer and between the spacer and the first clamp component such that the spacer prevents the bone screw from loosening. a first clamp component comprising at least one hook extending downwardly from the first clamp component; a second clamp component comprising at least one hook , wherein the second clamp component is pivotably attached relative to the first clamp component; a bone-screw hole located on the first clamp component; a bone screw configured to be inserted through the bone-screw hole and to be inserted into bone, wherein a portion of the bone screw is configured to engage the second clamp component upon insertion to cause the second clamp component to pivot toward the first clamp component; and a spacer-receiver located on the first clamp component, wherein the spacer-receiver is configured to secure a spacer , wherein the spacer-receiver is positioned atop the first clamp component such that, when the bone screw is engaged in the bone-screw hole and the spacer is secured within the spacer-receiver, the bone screw is positioned below the spacer and between the spacer and the first clamp component such that the spacer prevents the bone screw from loosening.
Method for automatically testing a process flow, comprising the following steps: - performing a first operation (J1) on starting data (D1, D2, D3, D4), resulting in first transformed data (D1, D2, D3, D4); - inserting an associated first adapted ETL job after the first operation (J1); - determining a first Merkle hash tree (D1) containing the first ETL job in relation to the first transformed data (D1, D2, D3, D4); - performing at least one second operation (J2) on the first transformed data (D1, D2, D3, D4), resulting in second transformed data (D1, D2, D3, D4); - inserting at least one associated second adapted ETL job after the at least one second operation (J2); - determining at least one second Merkle hash tree (D2) containing the second ETL job in relation to the second transformed data (D1, D2, D3, D4); - comparing the Merkle hash trees (D1, D2) with one another; - determining that the first transformed data (D1, D2, D3, D4) of the first Merkle hash tree (D1) are identical to the second transformed data of the at least one second Merkle hash tree (D2) if a top hash value (TH) of the first Merkle hash tree (D1) matches a top hash value (TH) of the at least one second Merkle hash tree (D2). - performing a first operation (J1) on starting data (D1, D2, D3, D4), resulting in first transformed data (D1, D2, D3, D4); - inserting an associated first adapted ETL job after the first operation (J1); - determining a first Merkle hash tree (D1) containing the first ETL job in relation to the first transformed data (D1, D2, D3, D4); - performing at least one second operation (J2) on the first transformed data (D1, D2, D3, D4), resulting in second transformed data (D1, D2, D3, D4); - inserting at least one associated second adapted ETL job after the at least one second operation (J2); - determining at least one second Merkle hash tree (D2) containing the second ETL job in relation to the second transformed data (D1, D2, D3, D4); - comparing the Merkle hash trees (D1, D2) with one another; - determining that the first transformed data (D1, D2, D3, D4) of the first Merkle hash tree (D1) are identical to the second transformed data of the at least one second Merkle hash tree (D2) if a top hash value (TH) of the first Merkle hash tree (D1) matches a top hash value (TH) of the at least one second Merkle hash tree (D2).
A boring tool comprising: a tool body to be attached to a spindle of a rotary machining tool; and a plurality of cartridges each attached to a leading end face of the tool body , having a cutting blade and being position-adjustable in a radial direction; wherein the tool body has a coolant passage for transporting coolant along a rotational axis direction; wherein a discharge hole for the coolant is comprised of a first discharge hole provided between the plurality of cartridges in the leading end face , the boring tool being characterised in that the discharge hole for the coolant is further comprised of a second discharge hole provided in an outer circumference of the tool body and directed toward a cutting edge of the cutting blade ; wherein at least one of the plurality of cartridges includes a communication portion for communicating the coolant discharged from the first discharge hole , irrespective of an adjustable position of the cartridge . a tool body to be attached to a spindle of a rotary machining tool; and a plurality of cartridges each attached to a leading end face of the tool body , having a cutting blade and being position-adjustable in a radial direction; wherein the tool body has a coolant passage for transporting coolant along a rotational axis direction; wherein a discharge hole for the coolant is comprised of a first discharge hole provided between the plurality of cartridges in the leading end face , the boring tool being characterised in that the discharge hole for the coolant is further comprised of a second discharge hole provided in an outer circumference of the tool body and directed toward a cutting edge of the cutting blade ; wherein at least one of the plurality of cartridges includes a communication portion for communicating the coolant discharged from the first discharge hole , irrespective of an adjustable position of the cartridge .
A transistor comprising: a hardmask disposed over a substrate , wherein the hardmask comprises at least one opening ; a source, a drain, and a gate coupled channel between the source and the drain, wherein the channel comprises gallium nitride and is disposed over the hardmask, and wherein the drain comprises an extrinsic drain portion proximal to the channel and an intrinsic drain portion distal to the channel, and a polarization layer disposed over at least the extrinsic drain portion, wherein a portion of at least one of the source or the drain is disposed over the opening of the hardmask, characterized in that the extrinsic drain portion comprises a material having a wider band gap than the channel. a hardmask disposed over a substrate , wherein the hardmask comprises at least one opening ; a source, a drain, and a gate coupled channel between the source and the drain, wherein the channel comprises gallium nitride and is disposed over the hardmask, and wherein the drain comprises an extrinsic drain portion proximal to the channel and an intrinsic drain portion distal to the channel, and a polarization layer disposed over at least the extrinsic drain portion, wherein a portion of at least one of the source or the drain is disposed over the opening of the hardmask, characterized in that the extrinsic drain portion comprises a material having a wider band gap than the channel.
An inkjet printing apparatus for printing on a substrate (S), such as a flexible packaging material, comprising: - at least three inkjet heads including a first inkjet head , a second inkjet head , and at least one further inkjet head ; - a transport system configured for transporting the substrate from a first location (L1) opposite the first inkjet head to a second location (L2) opposite the second inkjet head, to at least one further location (L1', L2', L3', L4') opposite the at least one further inkjet head ; - at least one drying unit comprising a first drying unit arranged opposite a first drying location (D1) which is located, seen in a transport direction of the substrate, between the first and second location, said first drying unit being configured for physically removing liquid from ink applied by the first inkjet head; - wherein the transport system comprises at least a first drum and a second drum on which the substrate is transported, and wherein the first and second locations as well as the first drying location are located on an outer surface of the first drum; and the at least one further location is located on an outer surface of the second drum; - wherein there are no guide elements in contact with a printed side of the substrate between the first and second drum. - at least three inkjet heads including a first inkjet head , a second inkjet head , and at least one further inkjet head ; - a transport system configured for transporting the substrate from a first location (L1) opposite the first inkjet head to a second location (L2) opposite the second inkjet head, to at least one further location (L1', L2', L3', L4') opposite the at least one further inkjet head ; - at least one drying unit comprising a first drying unit arranged opposite a first drying location (D1) which is located, seen in a transport direction of the substrate, between the first and second location, said first drying unit being configured for physically removing liquid from ink applied by the first inkjet head; - wherein the transport system comprises at least a first drum and a second drum on which the substrate is transported, and wherein the first and second locations as well as the first drying location are located on an outer surface of the first drum; and the at least one further location is located on an outer surface of the second drum; - wherein there are no guide elements in contact with a printed side of the substrate between the first and second drum.
Method for providing control power during the operation of a regenerative power generation unit, in particular a wind turbine , which is driven by a primary source that fluctuates in strength, for the purpose of generating electric power that is delivered to a grid , wherein at least negative control power (ΔPRL) is provided on demand by applying a target value for a reduced power (Ptarget) that needs to be delivered, which is lower than an available power (Pavail), characterized by the steps of continuously determining an actual uncertainty with which a target value for the control power ΔPRL is met by taking account of the fluctuating primary source, wherein the actual uncertainty is calculated by taking account of a moving difference between the measured actual power and the predefined power, preferably by calculating the standard deviation, continuously calculating a dynamic certainty band on the basis of the actual uncertainty in such a way that a strongly varying primary source results in a wide certainty band and a consistent primary source results in a narrower certainty band, dynamically calculating an offset power (Poffset) from the required control power (ΔPRL) and the dynamic certainty band, continuously adjusting the target value (Ptarget) on the basis of the offset power (Poffset). continuously determining an actual uncertainty with which a target value for the control power ΔPRL is met by taking account of the fluctuating primary source, wherein the actual uncertainty is calculated by taking account of a moving difference between the measured actual power and the predefined power, preferably by calculating the standard deviation, continuously calculating a dynamic certainty band on the basis of the actual uncertainty in such a way that a strongly varying primary source results in a wide certainty band and a consistent primary source results in a narrower certainty band, dynamically calculating an offset power (Poffset) from the required control power (ΔPRL) and the dynamic certainty band, continuously adjusting the target value (Ptarget) on the basis of the offset power (Poffset).