mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of mounting a workpiece to be polished to a substrate using a number of pitch buttons, the method comprising: determining a peak-to-valley height value, PV, of the workpiece; determining a value, C, related to pitch area as a function of pitch thickness, t p , according to the formula: C = Δ α ⋅ Δ T ⋅ t p where Δα is a change in thermal expansion coefficient between a pitch button and the workpiece material, and ΔT is a temperature decrease from T g , where T g represents a temperature at which the pitch buttons begin to undergo stress relaxation, and room temperature; computing a relative area of pitch, A r , equal to the peak-to-valley height value, PV, divided by the value, C, related to pitch area; computing a button radius, r p , using A r = πr p 2 s 2 , where s is a center to center separation between pitch buttons; computing the number, N, of pitch buttons per workpiece equal to the relative area of pitch, A r , divided by the ratio squared of the pitch button radius, r p , to the workpiece radius, r w ; coupling the computed number, N, of pitch buttons to the workpiece, wherein a spacing, d m , between the N pitch buttons is substantially uniform; and coupling the N pitch buttons to the substrate. determining a peak-to-valley height value, PV, of the workpiece; determining a value, C, related to pitch area as a function of pitch thickness, t p , according to the formula: C = Δ α ⋅ Δ T ⋅ t p where Δα is a change in thermal expansion coefficient between a pitch button and the workpiece material, and ΔT is a temperature decrease from T g , where T g represents a temperature at which the pitch buttons begin to undergo stress relaxation, and room temperature; computing a relative area of pitch, A r , equal to the peak-to-valley height value, PV, divided by the value, C, related to pitch area; computing a button radius, r p , using A r = πr p 2 s 2 , where s is a center to center separation between pitch buttons; computing the number, N, of pitch buttons per workpiece equal to the relative area of pitch, A r , divided by the ratio squared of the pitch button radius, r p , to the workpiece radius, r w ; coupling the computed number, N, of pitch buttons to the workpiece, wherein a spacing, d m , between the N pitch buttons is substantially uniform; and coupling the N pitch buttons to the substrate.
A power conversion apparatus comprising: a converter circuit which is connected to an AC power supply , and converts AC power to DC power; an inverter circuit which converts the DC power converted by the converter circuit to AC power of a predetermined frequency; wherein a current detector means which is configured to detect a primary input current input from the converter circuit to the inverter circuit ; a voltage detector means which is configured to detect a primary input voltage input from the converter circuit to the inverter circuit ; a power value calculator means which is configured to obtain a power value from the primary input current detected by the current detector means and the primary input voltage detected by the voltage detector means ; characterised in that the converter circuit includes a plurality of switching elements constituting a rectifier circuit for rectifying three-phase AC power, at least one reactor is provided between the AC power supply and the converter circuit , and a droop control means is configured to reduce output of the inverter circuit in such a manner that the power value obtained by the power value calculator means is lower than a predetermined power value to protect the insulator of the at least one reactor . a converter circuit which is connected to an AC power supply , and converts AC power to DC power; an inverter circuit which converts the DC power converted by the converter circuit to AC power of a predetermined frequency; wherein a current detector means which is configured to detect a primary input current input from the converter circuit to the inverter circuit ; a voltage detector means which is configured to detect a primary input voltage input from the converter circuit to the inverter circuit ; a power value calculator means which is configured to obtain a power value from the primary input current detected by the current detector means and the primary input voltage detected by the voltage detector means ; characterised in that the converter circuit includes a plurality of switching elements constituting a rectifier circuit for rectifying three-phase AC power, at least one reactor is provided between the AC power supply and the converter circuit , and a droop control means is configured to reduce output of the inverter circuit in such a manner that the power value obtained by the power value calculator means is lower than a predetermined power value to protect the insulator of the at least one reactor .
A hybrid shovel, comprising: an engine that is controlled at a constant revolution speed (RE1); a motor generator that assists the engine ; a control part that controls a drive of said motor generator ; and a hydraulic pump that is driven by said engine , characterized in that : said control part causes said motor generator to start to assist said engine after a drop in a revolution speed of said engine has occurred due to a load of said hydraulic pump , and said control part causes said motor generator to decrease an assist output to said engine by said motor generator before the revolution speed of said engine returns to said constant revolution speed (RE1). an engine that is controlled at a constant revolution speed (RE1); a motor generator that assists the engine ; a control part that controls a drive of said motor generator ; and a hydraulic pump that is driven by said engine , characterized in that : said control part causes said motor generator to start to assist said engine after a drop in a revolution speed of said engine has occurred due to a load of said hydraulic pump , and said control part causes said motor generator to decrease an assist output to said engine by said motor generator before the revolution speed of said engine returns to said constant revolution speed (RE1).
Method for selective initiation of expression of a protein-encoding sequence, which is independent of the carbon source used for growth of a filamentous fungus, in a filamentous fungus cell comprising the steps a) Introducing a promotor of SEQ ID NO:3 into the filamentous fungus cell; b) Contacting the filamentous fungus cell containing the promotor with a growth medium; c) Adding at least one organic acid to the growth medium to initiate transcription of the protein-encoding sequence. a) Introducing a promotor of SEQ ID NO:3 into the filamentous fungus cell; b) Contacting the filamentous fungus cell containing the promotor with a growth medium; c) Adding at least one organic acid to the growth medium to initiate transcription of the protein-encoding sequence.
Mixing valve for mixing a first coating agent component with a second coating agent component of a coating agent to form a multicomponent mixture, in particular for mixing components of sealants or adhesives, having a) a first coating agent inlet for supplying the first coating agent component, b) a first coating agent valve for controlling a first coating agent flow of said first coating agent component through said first coating agent inlet , c) a second coating agent inlet for supplying the second coating agent component, d) a second coating agent valve for controlling a second coating agent flow of said second coating agent component through said second coating agent inlet ; and e) a coating agent outlet for discharging the multicomponent mixture in a specific outflow direction , f) wherein the first coating agent valve and/or the second coating agent valve is designed as a rotary slide valve with two plane-parallel valve discs which are rotatable relative to one another about an axis of rotation, characterised in that g) the axis of rotation of the valve discs is aligned transversely, in particular at right angles, to the outflow direction at the coating agent outlet . a) a first coating agent inlet for supplying the first coating agent component, b) a first coating agent valve for controlling a first coating agent flow of said first coating agent component through said first coating agent inlet , c) a second coating agent inlet for supplying the second coating agent component, d) a second coating agent valve for controlling a second coating agent flow of said second coating agent component through said second coating agent inlet ; and e) a coating agent outlet for discharging the multicomponent mixture in a specific outflow direction , f) wherein the first coating agent valve and/or the second coating agent valve is designed as a rotary slide valve with two plane-parallel valve discs which are rotatable relative to one another about an axis of rotation, characterised in that g) the axis of rotation of the valve discs is aligned transversely, in particular at right angles, to the outflow direction at the coating agent outlet .
A vehicle comprising: a vehicle body having: a roof , a first and a second sidewall each extending longitudinally of the vehicle all respective sides of the vehicle body, each including a plurality of upstanding posts and a plurality of longitudinally extending members interconnecting the posts, and a vehicle floor assembly, wherein the vehicle floor assembly comprises, a floor ; a bottom frame including a plurality of longitudinal rails with welded cross members supporting the floor; characterised in that the floor comprises a plurality of longitudinally extending flooring planks (24, 25:26) each extending along at least part of the length of the vehicle body; the planks being arranged side by side so as to collectively span between the side walls; in that the planks are each molded from a composite panel having an upper skin and a lower skin each including reinforcing fibers and an intervening core material layer and containing a cured resin material; and in that the lower skin of the planks is attached to the rails of the bottom frame by adhesive (A). a roof , a first and a second sidewall each extending longitudinally of the vehicle all respective sides of the vehicle body, each including a plurality of upstanding posts and a plurality of longitudinally extending members interconnecting the posts, and a vehicle floor assembly, wherein the vehicle floor assembly comprises, a floor ; a bottom frame including a plurality of longitudinal rails with welded cross members supporting the floor; characterised in that the floor comprises a plurality of longitudinally extending flooring planks (24, 25:26) each extending along at least part of the length of the vehicle body; the planks being arranged side by side so as to collectively span between the side walls; in that the planks are each molded from a composite panel having an upper skin and a lower skin each including reinforcing fibers and an intervening core material layer and containing a cured resin material; and in that the lower skin of the planks is attached to the rails of the bottom frame by adhesive (A).
A door threshold for arrangement below a door at a doorway, the doorway being located between a first floor or ground surface and a second floor or ground surface , the first floor or ground surface having a height difference to the second floor or ground surface , the door threshold comprising: a bottom member configured to, when in use, be arranged on a horizontal bottom surface of the doorway; a first ramp member configured to, at a first end of the first ramp member, when in use, be in contact with the first floor or ground surface ; a second ramp member configured to, when in use, extend towards the second floor or ground surface ; a spring member in a first end attached to the bottom member ; a link member in a first end rotatably attached to the first ramp member and in a second end connected to a second end of the spring member ; wherein the spring member provides, via the link member , a biasing force to the first ramp member towards a resting position; and wherein, when a force is applied on the first ramp member , the first ramp member moves towards a down pressed position by rotating around the first end of the first ramp member . a bottom member configured to, when in use, be arranged on a horizontal bottom surface of the doorway; a first ramp member configured to, at a first end of the first ramp member, when in use, be in contact with the first floor or ground surface ; a second ramp member configured to, when in use, extend towards the second floor or ground surface ; a spring member in a first end attached to the bottom member ; a link member in a first end rotatably attached to the first ramp member and in a second end connected to a second end of the spring member ; wherein the spring member provides, via the link member , a biasing force to the first ramp member towards a resting position; and wherein, when a force is applied on the first ramp member , the first ramp member moves towards a down pressed position by rotating around the first end of the first ramp member .
Watercraft , in particular towboat with a ship's body with a ship's hull which is formed from a ship's side and a ship's floor , the rear shape of the ship's body being configured as a round stern or sharp stern, and a stabilization device being arranged at least in the stern region of the ship's body , characterized in that the stabilization device , in the stern region on one side of the centre longitudinal plane (MLE) of the ship's body , comprises a flow-influencing element (9.1, 9.2) which bears flush against the ship's hull and, as viewed starting from a base (B) on the ship's floor , extends over at least a part region of the ship's hull in the vertical direction along a theoretical arrangement line (A1, A2), with an incident flow face (10.1, 10.2) which is configured around the arrangement line (A1, A2), the individual flow-influencing element (9.1, 9.2) being configured as a solid profile element or hollow profile element, in particular rods or a tubular profile element, and the incident flow face (A1, A2) of the individual flow-influencing element (9.1, 1.2) being configured so as to run in a curved manner around the arrangement line (A1, A2), it being possible for the curvature to be described by way of a radius (r) or a plurality of radii (r1 to rn).
A test gas applicator for administering test gas to a test object to be tested for the presence of a leak, comprising a housing surrounding a test gas volume and having a test gas outlet with a membrane material through which the test gas diffuses and/or permeates, wherein the housing is elongated and substantially cylindrical, and the test gas outlet is concentrically provided at a distal end of the housing , wherein the test gas outlet and the membrane material are configured to convey the test gas solely by diffusion and/or permeation from the test gas volume to the atmosphere surrounding the test gas applicator , characterized in that the test gas outlet is formed as a cylindrical opening in the housing completely filled by the membrane material . wherein the housing is elongated and substantially cylindrical, and the test gas outlet is concentrically provided at a distal end of the housing , wherein the test gas outlet and the membrane material are configured to convey the test gas solely by diffusion and/or permeation from the test gas volume to the atmosphere surrounding the test gas applicator , characterized in that the test gas outlet is formed as a cylindrical opening in the housing completely filled by the membrane material .
A system comprising a plurality of pressure sensitive keys configured to initiate corresponding inputs of a computing device , each of the plurality of pressure sensitive keys formed from flexible contact layer spaced apart from a sensor substrate by a spacer layer , a first said pressure sensitive key configured to have a greater sensitivity to pressure than a second said pressure sensitive key through configuration of said flexible contact layers wherein the flexible contact layer is configured to at least partially normalize an output resulting from pressure applied at a first key with an output resulting from pressure applied at a second key that has lesser flexibility than the first key, characterized in that , wherein the flexible contact layers are configured to normalize the outputs by including a greater amount of pressure sensitive ink at the second key in comparison with the first key. a first said pressure sensitive key configured to have a greater sensitivity to pressure than a second said pressure sensitive key through configuration of said flexible contact layers wherein the flexible contact layer is configured to at least partially normalize an output resulting from pressure applied at a first key with an output resulting from pressure applied at a second key that has lesser flexibility than the first key, characterized in that , wherein the flexible contact layers are configured to normalize the outputs by including a greater amount of pressure sensitive ink at the second key in comparison with the first key.
A surgical access port , comprising: a) a first ring and a second ring rotateable relative one another about a common axis, the first and second rings defining an opening sized to receive a human hand; b) a flexible and resilient iris valve positioned in the opening and connected to the first and second rings , the iris valve having a closed position and an opened position depending on the relative angular position of the first and second rings , the iris valve inducing a rotational bias between the first and second rings towards the opened position; c) a lock connected to the first and second rings preventing relative rotational movement towards the opened position, characterized by d) a third ring rotateable relative the first and second rings , the third ring being operable to release the lock and open the iris valve when rotated in a first rotational direction relative to the first and second rings . a) a first ring and a second ring rotateable relative one another about a common axis, the first and second rings defining an opening sized to receive a human hand; b) a flexible and resilient iris valve positioned in the opening and connected to the first and second rings , the iris valve having a closed position and an opened position depending on the relative angular position of the first and second rings , the iris valve inducing a rotational bias between the first and second rings towards the opened position; c) a lock connected to the first and second rings preventing relative rotational movement towards the opened position, characterized by d) a third ring rotateable relative the first and second rings , the third ring being operable to release the lock and open the iris valve when rotated in a first rotational direction relative to the first and second rings .
An insect trap comprising: a housing; a glue board receiving space located inside the housing; one or more light sources for attracting insects into the housing; and a camera having a lens with a focal length in the range 1mm ≤ f ≤ 18mm, the lens having a front element , wherein the camera is positioned to capture images of a glue board when said glue board is received in the glue board receiving space, wherein the light received by the lens of the camera for capturing images of the glue board comprises light from the one or more light sources reflected from the glue board; wherein there is no line of sight between the or each light source and the front element of the lens, for preventing light from the or each light source reaching the front element directly. a housing; a glue board receiving space located inside the housing; one or more light sources for attracting insects into the housing; and a camera having a lens with a focal length in the range 1mm ≤ f ≤ 18mm, the lens having a front element , wherein the camera is positioned to capture images of a glue board when said glue board is received in the glue board receiving space, wherein the light received by the lens of the camera for capturing images of the glue board comprises light from the one or more light sources reflected from the glue board; wherein there is no line of sight between the or each light source and the front element of the lens, for preventing light from the or each light source reaching the front element directly.
A method for examining a subject's eyes with an eye examining system , eye examination symbols being made visible to at least one of the subject's eyes by means of a monitor of a display device of the eye examining system, the subject's eyes being recorded in conjunction with a spectacle frame of the eye examining system using a camera of a camera device of the display device, the display device being controlled by a control apparatus of the eye examining system, a position of the spectacle frame being determined relative to the eyes by means of image processing using the control apparatus, characterized in that in a first step, a subjective refraction of the subject's eye is determined by means of the eye examining system by making visible the eye examination symbols and, in a second step, the position of the spectacle frame is determined relative to the eyes by means of the eye examining system, the first step being directly followed by the second step.
A universal conduit assembly for a welding torch comprising: a conduit liner defining a proximal end portion and a distal end portion, the conduit liner including a polymer material disposed about a metal coiled conduit ; a conduit tip secured to the proximal end portion of the conduit liner , the conduit tip defining an internal shoulder that is open at a first end ; and an interchangeable conduit stop removably secured to the conduit tip , wherein the interchangeable conduit stop is adapted for connection to a specific power connector , and characterized in that in use the interchangeable conduit stop extends beyond the first end of the internal shoulder of the conduit tip to partially cover the polymer material . a conduit liner defining a proximal end portion and a distal end portion, the conduit liner including a polymer material disposed about a metal coiled conduit ; a conduit tip secured to the proximal end portion of the conduit liner , the conduit tip defining an internal shoulder that is open at a first end ; and an interchangeable conduit stop removably secured to the conduit tip , wherein the interchangeable conduit stop is adapted for connection to a specific power connector , and characterized in that in use the interchangeable conduit stop extends beyond the first end of the internal shoulder of the conduit tip to partially cover the polymer material .
A gas tank arrangement for an internal combustion engine , said gas tank arrangement comprising a gas tank for containing a combustible gas, a first fuel pump arranged downstream said gas tank and arranged to increase the pressure level of the combustible gas to a first pressure level, a second fuel pump arranged downstream the first fuel pump and arranged to increase the pressure level of the combustible gas to a second pressure level, wherein said second pressure level is higher than said first pressure level, characterized in that the gas tank arrangement further comprises a fuel pump propulsion arrangement connected to the first fuel pump for propulsion thereof, the fuel pump propulsion arrangement comprises a first side portion arranged in downstream fluid communication with the first fuel pump , and a second side portion , wherein a piston is arranged between said first side portion and said second side portion for providing a reciprocating motion there between for propelling the first fuel pump.