mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A light-receiving element , comprising: a plurality of photoelectric conversion layers each of which comprises a lower face , an upper face opposite to the lower face and a side face , includes a compound semiconductor, and absorbs a wavelength in an infrared region to generate an electric charge, wherein the lower face of each of the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers is provided directly on one face (S1) of a substrate ; a passivation film that is provided to cover in direct contact the side face of each of the plurality of the photoelectric conversion layers ; for each of the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers, an electrode electrically coupled to the photoelectric conversion layer , wherein the electrode is provided directly on the upper face of the photoelectric conversion layer ; and an insulating film that is provided to surround each of the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers , wherein the passivation film is provided to cover in direct contact the upper face of each of the plurality of the photoelectric conversion layers excluding the portion coupled to the corresponding electrode , so that the insulating film does not have direct contact with any of the photoelectric conversion layers, wherein the insulating film is provided to fill a gap between the photoelectric conversion layers each covered with the passivation film ; and wherein the passivation layer includes a high-dielectric constant insulator or a semiconductor having a wider band gap than that of the photoelectric conversion layer . a plurality of photoelectric conversion layers each of which comprises a lower face , an upper face opposite to the lower face and a side face , includes a compound semiconductor, and absorbs a wavelength in an infrared region to generate an electric charge, wherein the lower face of each of the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers is provided directly on one face (S1) of a substrate ; a passivation film that is provided to cover in direct contact the side face of each of the plurality of the photoelectric conversion layers ; for each of the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers, an electrode electrically coupled to the photoelectric conversion layer , wherein the electrode is provided directly on the upper face of the photoelectric conversion layer ; and an insulating film that is provided to surround each of the plurality of photoelectric conversion layers , wherein the passivation film is provided to cover in direct contact the upper face of each of the plurality of the photoelectric conversion layers excluding the portion coupled to the corresponding electrode , so that the insulating film does not have direct contact with any of the photoelectric conversion layers, wherein the insulating film is provided to fill a gap between the photoelectric conversion layers each covered with the passivation film ; and wherein the passivation layer includes a high-dielectric constant insulator or a semiconductor having a wider band gap than that of the photoelectric conversion layer .
An electromagnetic induction continuous-flow water heater , in particular for an automatic beverage vending machine ; the heater comprises: - a tubular body having a longitudinal axis (A) and including at least one inlet , configured to receive water to be heated and to feed it, in use, into the tubular body , and an outlet , through which the heated water flows out of the tubular body ; and - an electrical winding wound around the tubular body and electrically powerable to generate an electromagnetic induction field; the tubular body is made of an electrically conductive material so that it is heated by electromagnetic induction due to the effect of said electromagnetic induction field; the heater further comprises an insert housed inside the tubular body and extending along the longitudinal axis (A); characterized in that the heater further comprises a helical flow channel for the water, which extends helically around the longitudinal axis (A) and is delimited by the internal surface of the tubular body and the external surface of the insert. the heater comprises: - a tubular body having a longitudinal axis (A) and including at least one inlet , configured to receive water to be heated and to feed it, in use, into the tubular body , and an outlet , through which the heated water flows out of the tubular body ; and - an electrical winding wound around the tubular body and electrically powerable to generate an electromagnetic induction field; - a tubular body having a longitudinal axis (A) and including at least one inlet , configured to receive water to be heated and to feed it, in use, into the tubular body , and an outlet , through which the heated water flows out of the tubular body ; and - an electrical winding wound around the tubular body and electrically powerable to generate an electromagnetic induction field; the tubular body is made of an electrically conductive material so that it is heated by electromagnetic induction due to the effect of said electromagnetic induction field; the heater further comprises an insert housed inside the tubular body and extending along the longitudinal axis (A); characterized in that the heater further comprises a helical flow channel for the water, which extends helically around the longitudinal axis (A) and is delimited by the internal surface of the tubular body and the external surface of the insert.
A fired heat exchanger intended for central heating and/or domestic water installations, fitted with an external jacket, combustion chamber, and flame pipes fixed in an upper sieve bottom and a lower sieve bottom , characterised in having a thermoelectric generator, the functioning of which is based on the Seebeck effect, said thermoelectric generator, in use, is placed in thermal contact with combustion gases, and contains two semiconductor sub-layers (p, n) which do not contact each other and are interconnected in series with thin-layered conducting elements fitted with connection ends to evacuate the generated electric energy, said thin-layered conducting elements are electrically insulated on both sides with layers of an electrical insulator, wherein the thermoelectric generator takes the form of a thin thermoelectric coating applied under the Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) technology to these elements of the heat exchanger which are in thermal contact with combustion gases, where directly on said elements of the heat exchanger, a first layer of the electric insulator is applied, on which a first layer of the thin-layered conducting element is applied with the thickness (d2) within the range from 1 μm to 5 μm, on which alternately the two semiconductor sub-layers (p, n) of a thermoelectric layer are applied where the thickness (d1) of each semiconductor sub-layer (p, n) ranges from 1 μm to 10 μm and the width (s) of each semiconductor sub-layer (p, n) ranges from 0.1mm to 2mm, on which a second layer of the thin-layered conducting element is applied with the thickness (d2) within the range from 1 μm to 5 μm, on which a second layer of the electrical insulator is applied, the said electrical insulator is based on inorganic oxides, and the cold side of the semiconductor sub-layers (p, n) of the thermoelectric layer is to be cooled, in use, with water supplied to the heat exchanger.
A method comprising: executing , by a plurality of hardware computing nodes included within a network device, a distributed operating system that provides an execution environment in which a plurality of applications are executed; configuring , by at least one of the plurality of hardware computing nodes, a dynamic state application to operate as a proxy to retrieve state information stored in a distributed data store that synchronizes state information across the plurality of hardware computing nodes, and to receive one or more requests for the state information stored in the distributed data store, wherein the state information comprises information representing different states for the plurality of applications distributed among the plurality of hardware computing nodes; retrieving , by the dynamic state application, the state information stored in the distributed data store; storing , by the dynamic state application, the retrieved state information in a local data store of the at least one of the plurality of hardware computing nodes; subsequent to storing the retrieved state information in the local data store, receiving , by the dynamic state application, the one or more requests for the state information; and sending , by the dynamic state application and responsive to receiving the one or more requests, a response including the requested state information from the local data store. executing , by a plurality of hardware computing nodes included within a network device, a distributed operating system that provides an execution environment in which a plurality of applications are executed; configuring , by at least one of the plurality of hardware computing nodes, a dynamic state application to operate as a proxy to retrieve state information stored in a distributed data store that synchronizes state information across the plurality of hardware computing nodes, and to receive one or more requests for the state information stored in the distributed data store, wherein the state information comprises information representing different states for the plurality of applications distributed among the plurality of hardware computing nodes; retrieving , by the dynamic state application, the state information stored in the distributed data store; storing , by the dynamic state application, the retrieved state information in a local data store of the at least one of the plurality of hardware computing nodes; subsequent to storing the retrieved state information in the local data store, receiving , by the dynamic state application, the one or more requests for the state information; and sending , by the dynamic state application and responsive to receiving the one or more requests, a response including the requested state information from the local data store.
A method for Multipath Real-Time Transport Protocol (MPRTP) transmission of Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) packets, comprising: receiving an RTP packet at a processor of a computing device, wherein the received RTP packet is part of an RTP stream that is protected using secure RTP (SRTP); and applying an authentication signature to the RTP packet to authenticate an MPRTP header extension separate from a body of the RTP packet. receiving an RTP packet at a processor of a computing device, wherein the received RTP packet is part of an RTP stream that is protected using secure RTP (SRTP); and applying an authentication signature to the RTP packet to authenticate an MPRTP header extension separate from a body of the RTP packet.
Darts games machine having a dartboard assigned to a housing , wherein a computer device having an assigned storage device is arranged in the housing , characterized in that the computer device is coupled to an adjustment device for adjusting the height of the dartboard , wherein at least one measurement for the height of the dartboard is readably stored in the storage device and the distance of the dartboard with respect to a lower edge of the housing is displaceable.
A method for wireless communications by a user equipment, UE, comprising: determining , based on one or more conditions, whether to use one or more symbols of an uplink pilot time slot, UpPTS, for transmission of a physical random access channel, PRACH, to a base station, BS; interrupting communication on a first component carrier, CC, to switch from the first CC to a second CC; and after switching to the second CC, transmitting the PRACH in the UpPTS based on the determination . determining , based on one or more conditions, whether to use one or more symbols of an uplink pilot time slot, UpPTS, for transmission of a physical random access channel, PRACH, to a base station, BS; interrupting communication on a first component carrier, CC, to switch from the first CC to a second CC; and after switching to the second CC, transmitting the PRACH in the UpPTS based on the determination .
Motor vehicle body structure , comprising: - a motor vehicle front foot ; - a front wing with a rear fixing lug; - a front wing reinforcement extending forward and under the front wing from the front foot ; - a support with a first portion fixed to the front foot and a second portion fixed to the fixing lug; characterised in that the attachment of the support to the front foot comprises an attachment to the front wing reinforcement . - a motor vehicle front foot ; - a front wing with a rear fixing lug; - a front wing reinforcement extending forward and under the front wing from the front foot ; - a support with a first portion fixed to the front foot and a second portion fixed to the fixing lug;
A pneumatic tire with a noise damper comprising: a pneumatic tire having a tread portion ; a circumferentially extending sponge-like noise damper being fixed to a surface on a side of a tire cavity (N) of the tread portion ; the noise damper being provided with a plurality of slits on an exposed surface facing the tire cavity; and the slits extending from and being in communication with axially both ends of the noise damper ; characterized in that the slits comprise a first slit and a second slit extending in a direction intersecting with the direction of the first slit . a pneumatic tire having a tread portion ; a circumferentially extending sponge-like noise damper being fixed to a surface on a side of a tire cavity (N) of the tread portion ; the noise damper being provided with a plurality of slits on an exposed surface facing the tire cavity; and the slits extending from and being in communication with axially both ends of the noise damper ; characterized in that the slits comprise a first slit and a second slit extending in a direction intersecting with the direction of the first slit .
A film article produced from a mixture of materials, the mixture comprising: a starch-based polymeric material including a mixture of starches, the starch-based polymeric material being included in an amount of 10% by weight to 40% by weight of the mixture of materials, the mixture of materials including a first amount of a first starch and a second amount of a second starch, wherein the first starch is derived from one of potato, corn, or tapioca; and the second starch is derived from a different one of potato, corn, or tapioca; and polyethylene in an amount of 50% by weight to 90% by weight of the mixture of materials; wherein the film article has a dart drop impact test value as determined according to ASTM D1709 that is greater than: (i) a first dart drop impact test value of a first film article including the polyethylene and a first starch-based polymeric material including a single starch comprised of the first starch, and (ii) a second dart drop impact test value of a second film article including the polyethylene and a second starch-based polymeric material including a single starch comprised of the second starch. a starch-based polymeric material including a mixture of starches, the starch-based polymeric material being included in an amount of 10% by weight to 40% by weight of the mixture of materials, the mixture of materials including a first amount of a first starch and a second amount of a second starch, wherein the first starch is derived from one of potato, corn, or tapioca; and the second starch is derived from a different one of potato, corn, or tapioca; and polyethylene in an amount of 50% by weight to 90% by weight of the mixture of materials; wherein the film article has a dart drop impact test value as determined according to ASTM D1709 that is greater than: (i) a first dart drop impact test value of a first film article including the polyethylene and a first starch-based polymeric material including a single starch comprised of the first starch, and (ii) a second dart drop impact test value of a second film article including the polyethylene and a second starch-based polymeric material including a single starch comprised of the second starch.
A mass spectrometry system, comprising: a mass spectrometry device configured to perform mass spectrometry on a plurality of compounds sequentially separated from a sample and thereby generate quantification ion peaks and identification ion peaks derived from the compounds; a first processing unit configured to identify, based on the quantification ion peaks and the identification ion peaks, measured retention times and measured peak ratios corresponding to the compounds; and a second processing unit configured to calculate retention time errors by comparing the measured retention times with standard retention times of the compounds, and calculate peak ratio errors by comparing the measured peak ratios with standard peak ratios of the compounds; characterized in that the system comprises a third processing unit configured to plot, in a coordinate system with a retention time error axis and a peak ratio error axis, a plurality of elements representing error sets composed of the retention time errors and the peak ratio errors, and thereby create a chart for evaluating the quantification ion peaks and the identification ion peaks. a mass spectrometry device configured to perform mass spectrometry on a plurality of compounds sequentially separated from a sample and thereby generate quantification ion peaks and identification ion peaks derived from the compounds; a first processing unit configured to identify, based on the quantification ion peaks and the identification ion peaks, measured retention times and measured peak ratios corresponding to the compounds; and a second processing unit configured to calculate retention time errors by comparing the measured retention times with standard retention times of the compounds, and calculate peak ratio errors by comparing the measured peak ratios with standard peak ratios of the compounds; characterized in that the system comprises a third processing unit configured to plot, in a coordinate system with a retention time error axis and a peak ratio error axis, a plurality of elements representing error sets composed of the retention time errors and the peak ratio errors, and thereby create a chart for evaluating the quantification ion peaks and the identification ion peaks.
An array substrate, comprising: a plurality of pixel structures, each of the pixel structures comprises at least one pixel region , wherein a signal wiring is provided at a side of the pixel region , and a pixel electrode and a common electrode are provided in the pixel region , a shield electrode being in a same layer as the pixel electrode is provided at a side of the pixel electrode proximal to the signal wiring, and the shield electrode is electrically coupled to a common electrode line , wherein the signal wiring comprises a gate line and the common electrode line , which are respectively located at opposite sides of the pixel region , the common electrode is electrically coupled to the common electrode line ; and the shield electrode comprises a first shield sub-electrode located in the pixel region and between the pixel electrode and the common electrode line , and the first shield sub-electrode is coupled to the common electrode line through a via hole ; characterized in that the shield electrode further comprises either (i) a second shield sub-electrode or (ii) a third shield sub-electrode , the second shield sub-electrode is located in the pixel region and between the pixel electrode and the gate line , and an orthographic projection of the third shield sub-electrode on a plane where the gate line is located is completely in an area where the gate line is located; and the second shield sub-electrode and the third shield sub-electrode are respectively electrically connected to the common electrode . a signal wiring is provided at a side of the pixel region , and a pixel electrode and a common electrode are provided in the pixel region , a shield electrode being in a same layer as the pixel electrode is provided at a side of the pixel electrode proximal to the signal wiring, and the shield electrode is electrically coupled to a common electrode line , wherein the signal wiring comprises a gate line and the common electrode line , which are respectively located at opposite sides of the pixel region , the common electrode is electrically coupled to the common electrode line ; and the shield electrode comprises a first shield sub-electrode located in the pixel region and between the pixel electrode and the common electrode line , and the first shield sub-electrode is coupled to the common electrode line through a via hole ; characterized in that the shield electrode further comprises either (i) a second shield sub-electrode or (ii) a third shield sub-electrode , the second shield sub-electrode is located in the pixel region and between the pixel electrode and the gate line , and an orthographic projection of the third shield sub-electrode on a plane where the gate line is located is completely in an area where the gate line is located; and the second shield sub-electrode and the third shield sub-electrode are respectively electrically connected to the common electrode .
A method for preparing lithium hydroxide, said method comprising: submitting a first aqueous composition comprising lithium sulfate to an electromembrane process under suitable conditions for at least partial conversion of said lithium sulfate into lithium hydroxide and to obtain a second aqueous composition comprising lithium sulfate; increasing concentration of acid in said second aqueous composition; and recovering lithium sulfate in the form of lithium sulfate monohydrate from said second aqueous composition and reusing it for the electromembrane process. submitting a first aqueous composition comprising lithium sulfate to an electromembrane process under suitable conditions for at least partial conversion of said lithium sulfate into lithium hydroxide and to obtain a second aqueous composition comprising lithium sulfate; increasing concentration of acid in said second aqueous composition; and recovering lithium sulfate in the form of lithium sulfate monohydrate from said second aqueous composition and reusing it for the electromembrane process.
A battery electrode foil comprising an aluminium alloy, wherein the aluminium alloy has the following composition in wt.-%: Si: 0.07 - 0.12 wt.-%, Fe: 0.18 - 0.24 wt.-%, Cu: 0.03 - 0.08 wt.-%, Mn: 0.015 - 0.025 wt.-%, Zn: ≤ 0,01 wt.-%, Ti: 0.015 - 0.025 wt.-%, wherein the aluminium alloy can comprise impurities up to a maximum of 0.01 % in each case, up to a maximum of 0.03 % in total, wherein the remaining wt.-% are aluminium, but the aluminium content must be at least 99.5 wt.-%; wherein the battery electrode foil has intermetallic phases of a diameter length of from 0.1 to 1.0 μm with a density ≤ 9500 particles/mm 2 , and wherein the battery electrode foil has a thickness of 8 to 20 μm, preferably 12 μm. wherein the aluminium alloy has the following composition in wt.-%: Si: 0.07 - 0.12 wt.-%, Fe: 0.18 - 0.24 wt.-%, Cu: 0.03 - 0.08 wt.-%, Mn: 0.015 - 0.025 wt.-%, Zn: ≤ 0,01 wt.-%, Ti: 0.015 - 0.025 wt.-%, wherein the aluminium alloy can comprise impurities up to a maximum of 0.01 % in each case, up to a maximum of 0.03 % in total, wherein the remaining wt.-% are aluminium, but the aluminium content must be at least 99.5 wt.-%; wherein the battery electrode foil has intermetallic phases of a diameter length of from 0.1 to 1.0 μm with a density ≤ 9500 particles/mm 2 , and wherein the battery electrode foil has a thickness of 8 to 20 μm, preferably 12 μm.