mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for making a bonded nonwoven fibrous web, comprising the sequential steps: a) extruding melt blown fibers comprising a polymeric material; b) collecting the melt blown fibers as an initial nonwoven fibrous web, wherein the fibers exhibit less than 2 percent of strain induced crystallization; c) annealing the initial nonwoven fibrous web with a controlled heating and cooling operation comprising: i) heating through the initial nonwoven fibrous web with a first fluid having a temperature above a cold crystallization temperature (T cc ) of the polymeric material of step a) to decrease the orientation of amorphous regions of the melt blown fibers providing a bonded nonwoven fibrous web; and ii) cooling through the bonded nonwoven fibrous web with a second fluid having a temperature below a glass transition temperature (T g ) of the polymeric material of step a) to retain the amorphous regions of the melt blown fibers providing a cooled bonded nonwoven fibrous web; and d) collecting the cooled bonded nonwoven fibrous web providing a dimensionally stable bonded nonwoven fibrous web, wherein the melt blown fibers of the cooled bonded nonwoven fibrous web retain a cold crystallization exotherm, wherein a plot of a first heat scan, determined by Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry (MDSC), of a treated web sample using the annealing process shows at the T cc an exotherm and no substantial shift in the T cc or change in the size of the exotherm when compared to the plot of an untreated web sample. a) extruding melt blown fibers comprising a polymeric material; b) collecting the melt blown fibers as an initial nonwoven fibrous web, wherein the fibers exhibit less than 2 percent of strain induced crystallization; c) annealing the initial nonwoven fibrous web with a controlled heating and cooling operation comprising: i) heating through the initial nonwoven fibrous web with a first fluid having a temperature above a cold crystallization temperature (T cc ) of the polymeric material of step a) to decrease the orientation of amorphous regions of the melt blown fibers providing a bonded nonwoven fibrous web; and ii) cooling through the bonded nonwoven fibrous web with a second fluid having a temperature below a glass transition temperature (T g ) of the polymeric material of step a) to retain the amorphous regions of the melt blown fibers providing a cooled bonded nonwoven fibrous web; and i) heating through the initial nonwoven fibrous web with a first fluid having a temperature above a cold crystallization temperature (T cc ) of the polymeric material of step a) to decrease the orientation of amorphous regions of the melt blown fibers providing a bonded nonwoven fibrous web; and ii) cooling through the bonded nonwoven fibrous web with a second fluid having a temperature below a glass transition temperature (T g ) of the polymeric material of step a) to retain the amorphous regions of the melt blown fibers providing a cooled bonded nonwoven fibrous web; and d) collecting the cooled bonded nonwoven fibrous web providing a dimensionally stable bonded nonwoven fibrous web,
A light emitting device , comprising: a light emitting element disposed on a light source substrate , a reflection wall disposed on the surface of the light source substrate and surrounding a the light emitting element; and a diffusion reflection sheet that includes a plurality of particles and permits entrance of emitted light from the light emitting element and entrance of reflected light from the reflection wall, wherein the reflection wall includes a lower wall section and a higher wall section having different heights, and wherein the lower wall section is located closer to the light emitting element , wherein the higher wall section is extended in a direction perpendicular to the light source substrate , wherein the light emitting device includes a plurality of segments (Sg) partitioned by the reflection wall , wherein each segment includes at least one light emitting element , and the light emitting device further comprises a driver IC configured to drive the light emitting elements , wherein light emission states of the light emitting elements are controlled from a segment to a segment by the driver IC to adjust the light emission state of each segment in accordance with pictures to be displayed on a display panel , characterised in that the light emitting element is a side-emitting type and has a flip chip structure, in that a gap exists between a base of the lower wall section and the light emitting element , and in that the base of the lower wall section is inclined from the surface of the light source substrate and configured to reflect light from the light emitting element to the diffusion reflection sheet . a light emitting element disposed on a light source substrate , a reflection wall disposed on the surface of the light source substrate and surrounding a the light emitting element; and a diffusion reflection sheet that includes a plurality of particles and permits entrance of emitted light from the light emitting element and entrance of reflected light from the reflection wall, wherein the reflection wall includes a lower wall section and a higher wall section having different heights, and wherein the lower wall section is located closer to the light emitting element , wherein the higher wall section is extended in a direction perpendicular to the light source substrate , wherein the light emitting device includes a plurality of segments (Sg) partitioned by the reflection wall , wherein each segment includes at least one light emitting element , and the light emitting device further comprises a driver IC configured to drive the light emitting elements , wherein light emission states of the light emitting elements are controlled from a segment to a segment by the driver IC to adjust the light emission state of each segment in accordance with pictures to be displayed on a display panel ,
A communication relay apparatus capable of flying in an upper airspace, comprising a relay communication station for performing a radio communication with a terminal apparatus, wherein the communication relay apparatus comprises: means for acquiring environmental information including a detection result of a strong wind generated around the communication relay apparatus and apparatus-status information at a current time indicating a status of the communication relay apparatus , wherein a strong wind generated around the communication relay apparatus is detected by observing a direction and velocity of the wind around the communication relay apparatus a flight control database including a relationship data indicating a relationship between environmental information, flight control information determined based on the detection result of a strong wind generated around the communication relay apparatus , and apparatus-status information; means for predicting a strong wind around the communication relay apparatus based on the relationship data stored in the flight control database , the environmental information and the apparatus-status information at the current time acquired with respect to the communication relay apparatus ; means for determining flight control information of the communication relay apparatus that can reduce an influence of the predicted strong wind, based on the prediction result of the strong wind; and a flight control means for controlling a flight of the communication relay apparatus based on the determined flight control information. means for acquiring environmental information including a detection result of a strong wind generated around the communication relay apparatus and apparatus-status information at a current time indicating a status of the communication relay apparatus , wherein a strong wind generated around the communication relay apparatus is detected by observing a direction and velocity of the wind around the communication relay apparatus a flight control database including a relationship data indicating a relationship between environmental information, flight control information determined based on the detection result of a strong wind generated around the communication relay apparatus , and apparatus-status information; means for predicting a strong wind around the communication relay apparatus based on the relationship data stored in the flight control database , the environmental information and the apparatus-status information at the current time acquired with respect to the communication relay apparatus ; means for determining flight control information of the communication relay apparatus that can reduce an influence of the predicted strong wind, based on the prediction result of the strong wind; and a flight control means for controlling a flight of the communication relay apparatus based on the determined flight control information.
A temperature-pressure integrated sensor, comprising: an electrical connecting member , a pressure sensor element , and a basal body assembly that are sequentially connected; a flexible modulation circuit board provided between the pressure sensor element and the electrical connecting member , the pressure sensor element being connected with the flexible modulation circuit board ; a conductive extension portion connected with the flexible modulation circuit board , the conductive extension portion extending from a top end of the pressure sensor element to a bottom end of the basal body assembly ; and a temperature sensor element disposed at a bottom end of the conductive extension portion , the temperature-pressure integrated sensor being characterized in that the basal body assembly comprises a cylindrical basal body and two flow-guiding columns disposed at a bottom portion of the cylindrical basal body , each flow-guiding column being provided with a through-hole disposed along an axial direction of the flow-guiding column for guiding a test fluid towards the pressure sensor element , the pressure sensor element being disposed at a top portion of the cylindrical basal body .
An apparatus for separating hydrocarbons from water including a tank segment , characterized in comprising; a fluid inlet pipe through a cylindrical tank wall , subsequent a gas mixer including a fluid inlet and additional gas supply , the fluid inlet pipe subsequently entering; a truncated conical shaped tank segment located inside the tank segment , comprising; a pipe spread , securing tangentially distribution of the fluid along the inner wall of the conical tank segment towards the upper part of the conical tank segment , wherein ring mounted spaced guide vanes are arranged at the upper part of the conical tank segment , arresting the swirling motion of the fluid and combining the remaining motion into axial and radial motion into the space between the vanes, and a perforated plate is mounted in the annular space between the foot of the guide vanes and the tank wall thereby securing laminar vertical fluid flow along the outer wall of the conical tank segment , and a hydro carbon outlet at a tank cap at the upper part of the tank wall , and a safety valve and level indicator at the tank cap and a pipe for scale and debris removal connected to the lower part of the cone segment , and a water outlet at a bottom end of the tank segment . a truncated conical shaped tank segment located inside the tank segment , comprising; a pipe spread , securing tangentially distribution of the fluid along the inner wall of the conical tank segment towards the upper part of the conical tank segment , wherein ring mounted spaced guide vanes are arranged at the upper part of the conical tank segment , arresting the swirling motion of the fluid and combining the remaining motion into axial and radial motion into the space between the vanes, and a perforated plate is mounted in the annular space between the foot of the guide vanes and the tank wall thereby securing laminar vertical fluid flow along the outer wall of the conical tank segment , and a hydro carbon outlet at a tank cap at the upper part of the tank wall , and
Use of a chalcogenide glass composition in the form of a lens in an infrared optical element, which optical element is a part of a night vision device further comprising an image enhancer or intensifier and a phosphor or fluorescent display; or wherein the infrared optical element is a part of an infrared or thermal imaging system further comprising a plurality of thermal sensors for detecting the infrared light and converting it into electrical signals, and a signal-processing unit for converting the electrical signals into a visual image; whereas the chalcogenide composition essentially consists of (based on mol-%) S 58.00 to 90.00; Ga 0.00 to 25.00; As 0.00 to 40.00 Ge 0.00 to 35.00 wherein the sum of Ga, As and Ge is from 10.00 to 42.00 and optionally R 1 (added in the form of R 1 Hal) is from 0-7.25, wherein Hal = fluoride, chloride, bromide, and/or iodide, R 1 = Li, Na, K, Rb and/or Cs, and wherein a portion of the gallium can be replaced by indium. wherein the sum of Ga, As and Ge is from 10.00 to 42.00 and optionally R 1 (added in the form of R 1 Hal) is from 0-7.25, wherein Hal = fluoride, chloride, bromide, and/or iodide, R 1 = Li, Na, K, Rb and/or Cs, and wherein a portion of the gallium can be replaced by indium.
Moisture separation apparatus for a steam turbine power plant for the generation of electricity comprising a housing with an inlet for a gas or vapor or steam flow , a bundle of vanes arranged within the housing, where the vanes are vertically arranged in parallel and evenly spaced from one another, and each vane comprises a corrugated portion arranged closest to the inlet for the gas or vapor flow and a trailing edge portion arranged opposite from said inlet, wherein the trailing edge of one or more vanes comprises a means for collecting moisture on the trailing edge's surface and direct it to the bottom end of the vane , said means for collecting moisture on the trailing edge's surface comprises a clip attached to the trailing edge and enveloping the end face and surfaces of the trailing edge ; characterized in that said clip has two legs with end portions of said legs being chamfered.
A laundry detergent composition comprising: a) detersive surfactant, wherein the detersive surfactant comprises a combination of anionic and nonionic surfactant; b) solvent selected from the group consisting of: C4-C10 alkyl branched alcohols, and mixtures thereof, wherein "C4-C10 alkyl" refers to the primary alkyl chain, and refers to the weight average alkyl chain length, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of: C4-C10 primary mono-alcohols having one or more C1-C4 branching groups; and wherein the composition has a pH of from 6.0 to 8.9, wherein the laundry detergent composition does not comprise a bleach. a) detersive surfactant, wherein the detersive surfactant comprises a combination of anionic and nonionic surfactant; b) solvent selected from the group consisting of: C4-C10 alkyl branched alcohols, and mixtures thereof, wherein "C4-C10 alkyl" refers to the primary alkyl chain, and refers to the weight average alkyl chain length, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of: C4-C10 primary mono-alcohols having one or more C1-C4 branching groups; and
A method of reducing adapter dimer formation comprising contacting a sample comprising target nucleic acid sequences with 5 ' and 3 ' adapters under conditions to form 5'-adapter-target-3'-adapter sequences, wherein the amount of adapter dimer formation is reduced compared to the amount in the absence of the oligonucleotides; wherein the 5' and 3' adapters each comprise short reverse complementary sequences over less than seventy percent (70%) of the adapter length at its 3' end.
An inter-reflection detection apparatus , comprising: an irradiation unit configured to emit light having variable-frequency sinusoidal patterns; an image acquisition unit configured to acquire an image of an object irradiated with the light from the irradiation unit; a phase determination unit configured to determine a phase at each position in the image; and a detection unit configured to detect a region in which inter-reflection occurs, characterized in that the detection unit is configured to estimate a second phase from an image generated by irradiation of a low-frequency sinusoidal pattern and to acquire a first phase by estimating a third phase from an image generated by irradiation of a high-frequency sinusoidal pattern, and by performing a phase connection for the third phase using the second phase to determine the first phase, whereby the detection unit is further configured to determine a phase difference between the second phase and the first phase for a plurality of combinations of low-frequency waves and high-frequency waves, and determine that inter-reflection occurs in a region in which the phase difference for any one of the plurality of combinations is equal to or more than a threshold. an irradiation unit configured to emit light having variable-frequency sinusoidal patterns; an image acquisition unit configured to acquire an image of an object irradiated with the light from the irradiation unit; a phase determination unit configured to determine a phase at each position in the image; and a detection unit configured to detect a region in which inter-reflection occurs,
A handheld medical instrument for surgical procedures, the handheld medical instrument comprising: a body having an exterior surface shaped to be held and manipulated by a human hand; a surgical tool extending from a distal end of the body; and a pressure-sensitive button for controlling operation of the surgical tool, the pressure-sensitive button comprising: an actuation surface positioned adjacent the exterior surface of the body; and a pressure detection device, the pressure detection device configured to enable output of a signal for controlling a function of the surgical tool, the signal being proportional to a position of the actuation surface, characterized in that the handheld medical instrument additionally comprises an inertial sensor configured to track a rotational motion of the body, the surgical tool being configured to control a function based on the rotational motion of the body. a body having an exterior surface shaped to be held and manipulated by a human hand; a surgical tool extending from a distal end of the body; and a pressure-sensitive button for controlling operation of the surgical tool, the pressure-sensitive button comprising: an actuation surface positioned adjacent the exterior surface of the body; and a pressure detection device, the pressure detection device configured to enable output of a signal for controlling a function of the surgical tool, the signal being proportional to a position of the actuation surface, characterized in that the handheld medical instrument additionally comprises an inertial sensor configured to track a rotational motion of the body, the surgical tool being configured to control a function based on the rotational motion of the body. an actuation surface positioned adjacent the exterior surface of the body; and a pressure detection device, the pressure detection device configured to enable output of a signal for controlling a function of the surgical tool, the signal being proportional to a position of the actuation surface, characterized in that the handheld medical instrument additionally comprises an inertial sensor configured to track a rotational motion of the body, the surgical tool being configured to control a function based on the rotational motion of the body.
An apparatus for identifying characteristics of a target substance in a multi-substance sample comprising: a first laser source having a first emission wavelength to excite a sample to a state of surface enhanced luminescence, SEL, wherein the first laser source is a visible laser source; and a second laser source having a second emission wavelength to break molecular bonds of a non-target substance of the sample to alter SEL resulting from excitation of the sample , wherein the second laser source is an ultraviolet laser source; a SEL collector configured to collect and sense SEL resulting from excitation of the sample ; and a controller configured to command the first laser source to excite the sample ; receive first SEL data from the SEL collector ; after receipt of the first SEL data, command the second laser source to apply first photons having the second emission wavelength to the sample to break molecular bonds of the non-target substance of the sample to alter SEL resulting from excitation of the non-target substance ; after the application of the first photons having the second emission wavelength to the sample , command the first laser to excite the sample ; and receive second SEL data from the SEL collector . a first laser source having a first emission wavelength to excite a sample to a state of surface enhanced luminescence, SEL, wherein the first laser source is a visible laser source; and a second laser source having a second emission wavelength to break molecular bonds of a non-target substance of the sample to alter SEL resulting from excitation of the sample , wherein the second laser source is an ultraviolet laser source; a SEL collector configured to collect and sense SEL resulting from excitation of the sample ; and a controller configured to command the first laser source to excite the sample ; receive first SEL data from the SEL collector ; after receipt of the first SEL data, command the second laser source to apply first photons having the second emission wavelength to the sample to break molecular bonds of the non-target substance of the sample to alter SEL resulting from excitation of the non-target substance ; after the application of the first photons having the second emission wavelength to the sample , command the first laser to excite the sample ; and receive second SEL data from the SEL collector .
Window or door having a plastic profile frame and a facing shell frame , which is connected to the plastic profile frame , and also a glazing which is positioned in the interior of the plastic profile frame , wherein the facing shell frame consists of mitre-cut facing shells , which are connected by means of first corner connectors , and, in the installed position, is arranged, at least in a subregion, so as to horizontally overlap the glazing , wherein the first corner connectors are arranged in the facing shells so as to horizontally overlap the glazing , preferably at least in a subregion, characterized in that second corner connectors are arranged in the facing shells in the vertically outer region, wherein the second corner connectors have a cross section which is substantially smaller than the cross section of the first corner connectors , and the plastic profile frame has at least one recess , on the side facing the facing shell frame in the mounted state, for receiving at least one groove for receiving at least one corner connector .