mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for controlling an electronic device for use in a vehicle , the method comprising: detecting a battery voltage of a vehicle's battery using a battery sensor connected thereto; determining an operational state of the vehicle using the battery voltage, wherein the battery voltage is compared to a predetermined threshold; applying a load to the vehicle's battery if the battery voltage is below the predetermined threshold value; identifying a change in the battery voltage due to the load; determining the operational state of the vehicle based on the change in the battery voltage; and controlling an electronic device coupled to the vehicle's battery in accordance with the operational state of the vehicle . detecting a battery voltage of a vehicle's battery using a battery sensor connected thereto; determining an operational state of the vehicle using the battery voltage, wherein the battery voltage is compared to a predetermined threshold; applying a load to the vehicle's battery if the battery voltage is below the predetermined threshold value; identifying a change in the battery voltage due to the load; determining the operational state of the vehicle based on the change in the battery voltage; and controlling an electronic device coupled to the vehicle's battery in accordance with the operational state of the vehicle .
A reducing agent comprising: thiourea dioxide; and at least one carboxylate compound selected from the group consisting of a malonate, a formate, a laurate, a pivalate and a trifluoroacetate. thiourea dioxide; and at least one carboxylate compound selected from the group consisting of a malonate, a formate, a laurate, a pivalate and a trifluoroacetate.
A leakage current detection circuit , suitable for a fluxgate device (FG), comprising: a duty cycle detection circuit , configured to receive a pulse width modulation signal (PWM) from an inverter circuit , detect a duty cycle of the pulse width modulation signal (PWM) by sampling the pulse width modulation signal (PWM) with a clock signal (CK, CPCK), and output a count signal (DT, DT'); and a compensation circuit, coupled to the duty cycle detection circuit and configured to adjust a pulse number (DTp, DTn, DOF) of the count signal (DT, DT') according to an offset signal (OF) in a self-test period; and a control signal generation circuit , coupled to the compensation circuit, and configured to calculate an average value of the count signal (DT, DT') and compare the average value with a plurality of threshold values (TH1 to THn) to respectively generate a plurality of control signals (CS1 to CSn), wherein the control signals (CS1 to CSn) are configured to indicate a leakage current state of the fluxgate device (FG). a duty cycle detection circuit , configured to receive a pulse width modulation signal (PWM) from an inverter circuit , detect a duty cycle of the pulse width modulation signal (PWM) by sampling the pulse width modulation signal (PWM) with a clock signal (CK, CPCK), and output a count signal (DT, DT'); and a compensation circuit, coupled to the duty cycle detection circuit and configured to adjust a pulse number (DTp, DTn, DOF) of the count signal (DT, DT') according to an offset signal (OF) in a self-test period; and a control signal generation circuit , coupled to the compensation circuit, and configured to calculate an average value of the count signal (DT, DT') and compare the average value with a plurality of threshold values (TH1 to THn) to respectively generate a plurality of control signals (CS1 to CSn), wherein the control signals (CS1 to CSn) are configured to indicate a leakage current state of the fluxgate device (FG).
A decorative laminate comprising: a first laminate layer containing an anti-microbial agent ; a second laminate layer ; and a decorative layer disposed selectively between the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer; wherein the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer each comprise a thermoplastic fluoropolymer material , and wherein the first laminate layer, the decorative layer, and the second laminate layer are laminated together to form the decorative laminate configured for application to a structural component . a first laminate layer containing an anti-microbial agent ; a second laminate layer ; and a decorative layer disposed selectively between the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer; wherein the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer each comprise a thermoplastic fluoropolymer material , and wherein the first laminate layer, the decorative layer, and the second laminate layer are laminated together to form the decorative laminate configured for application to a structural component .
An energy storage device , which has at least one energy store and at least one temperature-control device and brings about a thermal transition between the temperature-control device and the energy store , with a transition apparatus, wherein the transition apparatus is disposed between the energy store and the temperature-control device , characterised in that the transition apparatus has at least one tolerance compensation layer which has a first incompressible layer , wherein the first incompressible layer has a cured material and the first incompressible layer has a thermal conductivity between 1 and 3.5 W/mK.
Impeller for a centrifugal cutting apparatus, provided for being coaxially mounted within an annular-shaped cutting head and to be rotated inside the cutting head about a rotational axis in a rotational direction, the impeller comprising: a base plate closing one axial end of the impeller , an annular cover plate at the opposite axial end of the impeller defining a central opening for admission of product to be cut into the impeller , and a plurality of circumferentially spaced paddles mounted between the base and cover plates , the paddles being oriented such that they have a first impelling surface directed towards the rotational direction and the circumference of the impeller , so as to drive the product that is admitted into the impeller forwards and outwards towards cutting elements mounted on the cutting head, the paddles having peripheral parts located at or near the circumference of the impeller, characterized in that , the peripheral parts of the paddle elements are provided with replaceable, removably mounted wear parts which form a second impelling surface on the respective paddle, and wherein the wear parts protrude from the first impelling surface . a base plate closing one axial end of the impeller , an annular cover plate at the opposite axial end of the impeller defining a central opening for admission of product to be cut into the impeller , and a plurality of circumferentially spaced paddles mounted between the base and cover plates , the paddles being oriented such that they have a first impelling surface directed towards the rotational direction and the circumference of the impeller , so as to drive the product that is admitted into the impeller forwards and outwards towards cutting elements mounted on the cutting head, the paddles having peripheral parts located at or near the circumference of the impeller,
A scoring or cutting balloon catheter for angioplasty or coronary angioplasty comprising: a shaft having a proximal portion and a distal portion; an inflatable balloon carried at the distal portion of the shaft; and scoring or cutting wires having a profile that surrounds the balloon; wherein the balloon and the wires comprise polymer-free sequential coating layers of at least one oxidation-insensitive drug and at least one lipophilic antioxidant such that the oxidation-insensitive drug and the antioxidant are not homogeneously mixed; wherein the at least one lipophilic antioxidant is provided at a ratio of 3-100% by weight of the at least one lipophilic antioxidant in relation to 100% by weight of the drug; wherein the oxidation-insensitive drug is selected from taxanes, thalidomide, statins, corticoids and lipophilic derivatives of corticoids, and the at least one lipophilic antioxidant is selected from nordihydroguaiaretic acid, propyl gallate and resveratrol; or the oxidation-insensitive drug is selected from at least one Limus drug or Limus drug preparation, and the at least one lipophilic antioxidant is selected from nordihydroguaiaretic acid, and resveratrol. a shaft having a proximal portion and a distal portion; an inflatable balloon carried at the distal portion of the shaft; and scoring or cutting wires having a profile that surrounds the balloon; wherein the balloon and the wires comprise polymer-free sequential coating layers of at least one oxidation-insensitive drug and at least one lipophilic antioxidant such that the oxidation-insensitive drug and the antioxidant are not homogeneously mixed; wherein the at least one lipophilic antioxidant is provided at a ratio of 3-100% by weight of the at least one lipophilic antioxidant in relation to 100% by weight of the drug; wherein the oxidation-insensitive drug is selected from taxanes, thalidomide, statins, corticoids and lipophilic derivatives of corticoids, and the at least one lipophilic antioxidant is selected from nordihydroguaiaretic acid, propyl gallate and resveratrol; or the oxidation-insensitive drug is selected from at least one Limus drug or Limus drug preparation, and the at least one lipophilic antioxidant is selected from nordihydroguaiaretic acid, and resveratrol.
Method for operating a motor vehicle with respect to a parking operation to be performed at a parking space , the motor vehicle having a vehicle system configured to detect and select the parking space to be used from a plurality of candidate parking spaces , characterised in that to at least one candidate parking space there is locally assigned a transmitting device which is in the form of a beacon and which is located in the surroundings of the candidate parking space and from which the motor vehicle receives authorisation information describing the authorisation to park the motor vehicle on the candidate parking space and/or to drive through at least a segment of a route leading to the candidate parking space , the selection of the parking space to be used being made in dependence on the authorisation information, the operation of the motor vehicle during the search for a parking space being completely automatically conducted by the vehicle system .
A display panel comprising: a first substrate on which a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines are located, a plurality of pixels defined at intersections of the gate lines and the data lines, wherein each pixel comprises a bank defining a pixel emission region from which light is emitted; and a second substrate on which partitions are located in correspondence to and facing corresponding banks of the first substrate , wherein the partitions and the bank define a space between the emission area and the second substrate, said space being filled with a material, wherein the refractive index of the partitions is lower than the refractive index of said material which is interposed between the emission area and the second substrate characterized in that the lateral side of the partitions has a concave polygonal shape (511 a, 512a, 511b, 512b), wherein the concave polygonal shape of the lateral side of the partitions is formed by the side walls of at least a lower partition section provided on the second substrate and an upper partition section provided on the lower partition section wherein the angle (Arc_B) formed between the side wall of the lower partition section and the second substrate is equal to or greater than 90 degrees and is lower than the angle (Arc_C) formed between the side wall of the upper partition section and the second substrate . a first substrate on which a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines are located, a plurality of pixels defined at intersections of the gate lines and the data lines, wherein each pixel comprises a bank defining a pixel emission region from which light is emitted; and a second substrate on which partitions are located in correspondence to and facing corresponding banks of the first substrate , wherein the partitions and the bank define a space between the emission area and the second substrate, said space being filled with a material, wherein the refractive index of the partitions is lower than the refractive index of said material which is interposed between the emission area and the second substrate characterized in that the lateral side of the partitions has a concave polygonal shape (511 a, 512a, 511b, 512b), wherein the concave polygonal shape of the lateral side of the partitions is formed by the side walls of at least a lower partition section provided on the second substrate and an upper partition section provided on the lower partition section wherein the angle (Arc_B) formed between the side wall of the lower partition section and the second substrate is equal to or greater than 90 degrees and is lower than the angle (Arc_C) formed between the side wall of the upper partition section and the second substrate .
A time-of-flight arrangement, comprising - a laser , - a laser driver , - a clock generator that is coupled to the laser via the laser driver , - a photodiode circuit comprising an avalanche photodiode , a quenching circuit , a diode node and a readout circuit , wherein the quenching circuit is coupled via the diode node to the avalanche photodiode and an input of the readout circuit is connected to the diode node , and - a time-to-digital converter , wherein the clock generator and the readout circuit are coupled on their output side to the input side of the time-to-digital converter , characterized in that the time-of-flight arrangement is configured to operate in a calibration phase and in a measurement phase, wherein a delay information is determined in the calibration phase, the delay information having a value that is a function of at least one of the delay of the laser driver and the delay of the circuits between the diode node and the input side of the time-to-digital converter , wherein in the measurement phase, a parameter of a circuit of the time-of-flight arrangement is set as a function of the delay information or a measurement result is shifted as a function of the delay information; and wherein the readout circuit comprises a readout buffer having an input coupled to the diode node and a sense buffer having an input connected to the diode node , wherein an output of the readout buffer is connected to an input of a readout logic of the time-of-flight arrangement, and wherein an output of the readout logic is connected to the time-to-digital converter . - a laser , - a laser driver , - a clock generator that is coupled to the laser via the laser driver , - a photodiode circuit comprising an avalanche photodiode , a quenching circuit , a diode node and a readout circuit , wherein the quenching circuit is coupled via the diode node to the avalanche photodiode and an input of the readout circuit is connected to the diode node , and - a time-to-digital converter , that the time-of-flight arrangement is configured to operate in a calibration phase and in a measurement phase, wherein a delay information is determined in the calibration phase, the delay information having a value that is a function of at least one of the delay of the laser driver and the delay of the circuits between the diode node and the input side of the time-to-digital converter , wherein in the measurement phase, a parameter of a circuit of the time-of-flight arrangement is set as a function of the delay information or a measurement result is shifted as a function of the delay information; and wherein the readout circuit comprises a readout buffer having an input coupled to the diode node and a sense buffer having an input connected to the diode node , wherein an output of the readout buffer is connected to an input of a readout logic of the time-of-flight arrangement, and wherein an output of the readout logic is connected to the time-to-digital converter .
A single-focal lens system consisting of, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens group (G1) having positive power; an aperture diaphragm (A); and a second lens group (G2) having positive power, wherein the first lens group consists of,in order from the object side a first lens element (L1) having negative power, a second lens element (L2) having negative power, and a third lens element (L3) having positive power, the second lens group consists of in order from the object side a fourth lens element (L4) having power, and a fifth lens element (L5) having positive power, and a condition , a condition , a condition and a condition shown below are satisfied. 0.5 < fG 1 / fG 2 < 3.0 5.5 < L 4 R 1 + L 4 R 2 / L 4 R 1 − L 4 R 2 < 20 11.5 < f 4 / f < 20 60 degrees < w when fG1 is a focal length of the first lens group at a d-line, fG2 is a focal length of the second lens group at the d-line, L4R1 is a radius of curvature on the object side of the fourth lens element, L4R2 is a radius of curvature on the image side of the fourth lens element, f4 is a focal length of the fourth lens element at the d-line, f is a focal length of an entire system at the d-line, and w is a half angle of view. a first lens group (G1) having positive power; an aperture diaphragm (A); and a second lens group (G2) having positive power, wherein the first lens group consists of,in order from the object side a first lens element (L1) having negative power, a second lens element (L2) having negative power, and a third lens element (L3) having positive power, a first lens element (L1) having negative power, a second lens element (L2) having negative power, and a third lens element (L3) having positive power, the second lens group consists of in order from the object side a fourth lens element (L4) having power, and a fifth lens element (L5) having positive power, and a fourth lens element (L4) having power, and a fifth lens element (L5) having positive power, and a condition , a condition , a condition and a condition shown below are satisfied. 0.5 < fG 1 / fG 2 < 3.0 5.5 < L 4 R 1 + L 4 R 2 / L 4 R 1 − L 4 R 2 < 20 11.5 < f 4 / f < 20 60 degrees < w when fG1 is a focal length of the first lens group at a d-line, fG2 is a focal length of the second lens group at the d-line, L4R1 is a radius of curvature on the object side of the fourth lens element, L4R2 is a radius of curvature on the image side of the fourth lens element, f4 is a focal length of the fourth lens element at the d-line, f is a focal length of an entire system at the d-line, and w is a half angle of view.
A method of estimating characteristics of a core sample in a borehole comprising: (a) measuring values of pressure in a fluid (F) surrounding the core sample that fluctuate in response to radial waves (R) that propagate through the fluid (F) and the core sample ; (b) identifying an attenuation of pressure in the fluid (F) over time based on step (a); (c) identifying a pressure in the fluid (F) at the frequency of a resonant peak; and (d) estimating at least one of porosity or permeability of the core sample based on the values identified in steps (b) and (c). (a) measuring values of pressure in a fluid (F) surrounding the core sample that fluctuate in response to radial waves (R) that propagate through the fluid (F) and the core sample ; (b) identifying an attenuation of pressure in the fluid (F) over time based on step (a); (c) identifying a pressure in the fluid (F) at the frequency of a resonant peak; and (d) estimating at least one of porosity or permeability of the core sample based on the values identified in steps (b) and (c).
A braking device replaceably attachable to a body frame of a fishing reel , said body frame having a first bearing member that pivotally supports a spool and an operation means for rotating the spool, the braking device comprising: a second bearing member that is arranged to pivotally support the spool ; a spool brake ; a control board that is configured to control the braking force of the spool brake; a battery that is configured to supply power to the control board; and a cover member that covers the battery and the board.
A raw material mat forming apparatus, useful for manufacturing a building material, comprising: a sieve portion including a receiving and sending sheet with no sieve openings, onto which a building raw material (M) is to be dropped, and at least one sieve sheet with sieve openings that is located below the receiving and sending sheet , the receiving and sending sheet and the sieve sheet being able to perform undulating motion and the receiving and sending sheet and the sieve sheet being inclined and arranged side by side in the direction of the inclination; the apparatus being characterised by a receiving tool for receiving the building raw material (M) that has passed through the sieve openings of the sieve portion , wherein the sieve portion includes, as the sieve sheet , a fine sieve sheet with small sieve openings, and a coarse sieve sheet that is located below the fine sieve sheet and has large sieve openings, wherein the sieve portion further includes a relay sheet with no sieve openings that is located between the fine sieve sheet and the coarse sieve sheet and which can perform undulating motion. a sieve portion including a receiving and sending sheet with no sieve openings, onto which a building raw material (M) is to be dropped, and at least one sieve sheet with sieve openings that is located below the receiving and sending sheet , the receiving and sending sheet and the sieve sheet being able to perform undulating motion and the receiving and sending sheet and the sieve sheet being inclined and arranged side by side in the direction of the inclination; the apparatus being characterised by a receiving tool for receiving the building raw material (M) that has passed through the sieve openings of the sieve portion , wherein the sieve portion includes, as the sieve sheet , a fine sieve sheet with small sieve openings, and a coarse sieve sheet that is located below the fine sieve sheet and has large sieve openings, wherein the sieve portion further includes a relay sheet with no sieve openings that is located between the fine sieve sheet and the coarse sieve sheet and which can perform undulating motion.
Pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions containing 5% to 50% by weight of copolymers of propylene with ethylene and/or with olefins selected from the group of the 1-olefins having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, where the copolymers have been prepared with the aid of metallocene catalysts and are characterized by a) a flow point, measured to ASTM D97, of < 50°C, b) a viscosity at 170°C in the range from 20 to 3000 mPa.s, measured with a rotary viscometer to DIN 53019, c) a density in the range from 0.84 to 0.90 g/cm 3 , measured at 23°C to ISO 1183, d) a glass transition temperature of < -35°C, measured by the DSC method to DIN EN ISO 11357-2:2014. a) a flow point, measured to ASTM D97, of < 50°C, b) a viscosity at 170°C in the range from 20 to 3000 mPa.s, measured with a rotary viscometer to DIN 53019, c) a density in the range from 0.84 to 0.90 g/cm 3 , measured at 23°C to ISO 1183, d) a glass transition temperature of < -35°C, measured by the DSC method to DIN EN ISO 11357-2:2014.
A device for depositing sliver into a can, including a sliver coiling head with delivery rolls for transporting the sliver into the can (D1, D2) via a revolving coiler plate, which is disposed below the sliver coiling head , and with at least one pivotably disposed sliver trumpet for automatically severing the sliver, when changing the can, characterized in that the device includes means with which the distance of the delivery rolls to each other is increasable and with which at least the sliver trumpet is movable away from the delivery rolls .