mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Underwater cooling device for cooling electrical or chemical heat generators , having a pressure container with a wall , a first end , a second end , a first flue within the wall , a heat generator receiving region within the first flue and a primary coolant within the wall , characterized by a second flue , wherein the second flue is configured as a hollow cylinder and extends externally around the pressure container , and wherein the second flue is thermally insulated.
A production plant with an applicator for applying a compressed fluid to the respective surface of metal sheets and with a transport device downstream of the applicator for the lying transport of a plurality of metal sheets transported along a transport path one after the other, characterized in that the transport device has a scale for measuring the respective mass of these metal sheets arranged in the transport path of the metal sheets , wherein the scale is configured measuring the mass of the metal sheets together with the compression fluid applied to their respective surface or only determining the mass of the compression fluid applied to the respective surface, wherein the scale is configured reporting its measured or determined result respectively to a control device belonging to the production plant and/or to the applicator .
Method for the time-controlled data transmission of data packets (P1, P2, P3, P4) in a time-sensitive network in accordance with the TSN standard, wherein - each data packet is assigned to a data stream and is identified by a unique stream ID, - the network consists of individual network elements (Source, B1, B2, Sink), and - the time sequence (t) in each network element (Source, B1, B2, Sink) is divided into pre-scheduled, equal-sized time windows (T) and - the network elements (Source, B1, B2, Sink) each have their own independent timer (C1, C2, C3, C4) which is not synchronized with timers of other network elements, and - these time windows for all network elements start and end at the same time points (t1, t2, t3, t4), characterized in that the transmission of a data packet (P1, P2, P3, P4) from a first network element (Source, B1, B2) to a subsequent network element (B1, B2, Sink) takes place in the time window following the time window in which this data packet (P1, P2, P3, P4) was received by a preceding network element (Source, B1, B2), and each network element (Source, B1, B2, Sink) knows the start time of the time window belonging to a data stream, each network element (Source, B1, B2, Sink) determines, based on its own independent timer (C1, C2, C3, C4) which is not synchronized with timers of other network elements and a delay value (DVi), at what time point (t1, t2, t3, t4) the next transmit time window begins and/or ends, and the required delay value (DVi) is calculated in the transmitting network element (Source, B1, B2) depending on the associated data stream and is transmitted in the data packet (P1, P2, P3, P4) to the receiving network element (B1, B2, Sink). - each data packet is assigned to a data stream and is identified by a unique stream ID, - the network consists of individual network elements (Source, B1, B2, Sink), and - the time sequence (t) in each network element (Source, B1, B2, Sink) is divided into pre-scheduled, equal-sized time windows (T) and - the network elements (Source, B1, B2, Sink) each have their own independent timer (C1, C2, C3, C4) which is not synchronized with timers of other network elements, and - these time windows for all network elements start and end at the same time points (t1, t2, t3, t4),
A process for producing a metal-ceramic substrate comprising: - providing at least one metal layer of a first metal material and at least one ceramic layer of a first ceramic material; - providing at least one powder mixture comprising - the first metal material and/or a second metal material; and - the first ceramic material and/or a second ceramic material, - arranging the at least one powder mixture between the at least one metal layer and the at least one ceramic layer to form a buffer layer between the at least one metal layer and the at least one ceramic layer in the fabricated metal ceramic substrate , and - performing a direct metal bonding process, especially a direct copper bonding process , to form the metal-ceramic substrate, wherein the metal layer and the ceramic layer are bonded by the buffer layer , characterized in that the at least one powder mixture is realized as a composite powder, the composite powder being formed of hybrid powder particles comprising both the first metal material and the first ceramic material. - providing at least one metal layer of a first metal material and at least one ceramic layer of a first ceramic material; - providing at least one powder mixture comprising - the first metal material and/or a second metal material; and - the first ceramic material and/or a second ceramic material, - the first metal material and/or a second metal material; and - the first ceramic material and/or a second ceramic material, - arranging the at least one powder mixture between the at least one metal layer and the at least one ceramic layer to form a buffer layer between the at least one metal layer and the at least one ceramic layer in the fabricated metal ceramic substrate , and - performing a direct metal bonding process, especially a direct copper bonding process , to form the metal-ceramic substrate,
A method for manufacturing a stack consisting of graphene and carbon nanotubes, comprising: a step of dispersing the graphene in an aqueous MOH solution (M represents an element selected from a group consisting of Li, Na, and K) to adsorb MOH on the graphene; a step of heating the graphene with MOH adsorbed thereon that is obtained in the adsorption step in vacuum or in an inert atmosphere in a temperature range of 650°C or more and 800°C or less for between 10 minutes or more and 3 hours or less to form pores in the graphene; and a step of dispersing the carbon nanotubes and the graphene with the pores that are obtained in the step of forming the pores in a dispersion medium to stack the carbon nanotubes and the graphene with the pores. a step of dispersing the graphene in an aqueous MOH solution (M represents an element selected from a group consisting of Li, Na, and K) to adsorb MOH on the graphene; a step of heating the graphene with MOH adsorbed thereon that is obtained in the adsorption step in vacuum or in an inert atmosphere in a temperature range of 650°C or more and 800°C or less for between 10 minutes or more and 3 hours or less to form pores in the graphene; and a step of dispersing the carbon nanotubes and the graphene with the pores that are obtained in the step of forming the pores in a dispersion medium to stack the carbon nanotubes and the graphene with the pores.
A motor for driving lenses, the motor comprising: - a case having a base and an upper cover ; - a yoke fixed to the case ; - a magnet fixed to the yoke ; - a carrier to be equipped with lenses installed in the magnet such that the carrier moves up and down within the magnet ; - a coil coupled with the carrier , in which the coil interacts with the magnet to move up and down the carrier ; and - a spring unit comprising an upper spring unit coupled with an upper portion of the carrier and a lower spring unit coupled with a lower portion of the carrier , wherein the lower spring unit comprises first and second springs - wherein the first and second springs are separated from each other, - wherein the first and second springs have arc shapes and form a ring shape as a whole, - wherein each of the first and second springs comprises an inner section fixed to the carrier , an outer section fixed to the base , and a connection section connecting the inner section to the outer section , characterized in that - an external power is supplied to the coil through the first and second springs , - wherein two lead wires of the coil are soldered to the inner sections of the first and second springs , - wherein the outer sections of the first and second springs provide bending sections , - wherein support holes are formed in the base , and - wherein the bending sections are inserted into the support holes and are electrically connected to a main PCB. - a case having a base and an upper cover ; - a yoke fixed to the case ; - a magnet fixed to the yoke ; - a carrier to be equipped with lenses installed in the magnet such that the carrier moves up and down within the magnet ; - a coil coupled with the carrier , in which the coil interacts with the magnet to move up and down the carrier ; and - a spring unit comprising an upper spring unit coupled with an upper portion of the carrier and a lower spring unit coupled with a lower portion of the carrier , - wherein the first and second springs are separated from each other, - wherein the first and second springs have arc shapes and form a ring shape as a whole, - wherein each of the first and second springs comprises an inner section fixed to the carrier , an outer section fixed to the base , and a connection section connecting the inner section to the outer section , - an external power is supplied to the coil through the first and second springs , - wherein two lead wires of the coil are soldered to the inner sections of the first and second springs , - wherein the outer sections of the first and second springs provide bending sections , - wherein support holes are formed in the base , and - wherein the bending sections are inserted into the support holes and are electrically connected to a main PCB.
A method of setting a near field communication, NFC, operating mode of an image forming apparatus , the method comprising: determining a type of a job to be performed in the image forming apparatus via NFC communication with a mobile device ; determining an NFC operating mode of an NFC module corresponding to the determined type of job from among a plurality of NFC operating modes; setting the determined NFC operating mode as an operating mode of the NFC module; and performing the job by communicating with the mobile device via NFC using the set NFC operating mode. determining a type of a job to be performed in the image forming apparatus via NFC communication with a mobile device ; determining an NFC operating mode of an NFC module corresponding to the determined type of job from among a plurality of NFC operating modes; setting the determined NFC operating mode as an operating mode of the NFC module; and performing the job by communicating with the mobile device via NFC using the set NFC operating mode.
A railway freight car truck comprising: a pair of parallel side frames , a transom extending laterally between the side frames, a bolster extending laterally between the side frames, each side frame including a support surface , a transom bearing , a transom support bearing supported on each transom bearing , and an end of the transom supported on each transom support bearing , a spring group supported by an end of the transom, a bolster end supported by the spring group , a pair of axles extending laterally between the side frames, each side frame having a pedestal formed at an end of the side frame, an axle bearing fitted to an end of each axle supporting the pedestal of the side frame, characterised by said transom bearing extending as an integral cast raised portion of each side frame support surface . a pair of parallel side frames , a transom extending laterally between the side frames, a bolster extending laterally between the side frames, each side frame including a support surface , a transom bearing , a transom support bearing supported on each transom bearing , and an end of the transom supported on each transom support bearing , a spring group supported by an end of the transom, a bolster end supported by the spring group , a pair of axles extending laterally between the side frames, each side frame having a pedestal formed at an end of the side frame, an axle bearing fitted to an end of each axle supporting the pedestal of the side frame, characterised by said transom bearing extending as an integral cast raised portion of each side frame support surface .
An apparatus, comprising: a voltage auto-detection power distribution PD controller configured to be coupled to a power supply configurable to generate any of a plurality of output voltages on a power supply output node , the voltage auto-detection PD controller is configured to: detect a device connection via a cable ; characterized in that the voltage auto-detect PD controller is further configured to: iteratively assert combinations of a plurality of control signals (CTL1, CTL2) to configure the power supply to produce the plurality of output voltages on the power supply node; for each combination of the control signals, measure a value of an output voltage of the plurality of output voltages from the power supply and store a value indicative of the measured value; and generate and transmit a plurality of packets to the device, the packets containing the values indicative of the measured output voltages; and wherein the apparatus further comprises a power switch configured to couple the power supply output node to a voltage bus (110, V BUS ) coupled to the device via the cable, wherein the voltage auto-detection PD controller is configured to control the power switch to be in an open state while asserting the control signal combinations and measuring the power supply output voltages.. a voltage auto-detection power distribution PD controller configured to be coupled to a power supply configurable to generate any of a plurality of output voltages on a power supply output node , the voltage auto-detection PD controller is configured to: detect a device connection via a cable ; power supply configurable to generate any of a plurality of output voltages on a power supply output node , the voltage auto-detection PD controller is configured to: detect a device connection via a cable ; detect a device connection via a cable ; iteratively assert combinations of a plurality of control signals (CTL1, CTL2) to configure the power supply to produce the plurality of output voltages on the power supply node; for each combination of the control signals, measure a value of an output voltage of the plurality of output voltages from the power supply and store a value indicative of the measured value; and generate and transmit a plurality of packets to the device, the packets containing the values indicative of the measured output voltages; and wherein the apparatus further comprises a power switch configured to couple the power supply output node to a voltage bus (110, V BUS ) coupled to the device via the cable, wherein the voltage auto-detection PD controller is configured to control the power switch to be in an open state while asserting the control signal combinations and measuring the power supply output voltages..
A combination consisting of macrogol having a molecular weight comprised between 3,000 and 5,000 Da and hyaluronic acid with an average molecular weight comprised between 50,000 and 300,000 Da or a salt thereof.
A digital radiofrequency, RF, amplifier , comprising: a driver having a plurality of outputs and being configured to individually set a signal level at the outputs either to an inactive level or to an active level in response to a digital input signal (IN); a transistor configured to output an analog RF signal (RF OUT) at a transistor output , the transistor comprising: a plurality of transistor cells (100A; 100B), each transistor cell (100A; 100B) comprising a control terminal , such as a gate or base, an output terminal , such as a drain or collector, and a common terminal , such as a source or emitter; a plurality of transistor inputs , each transistor input being electrically connected to the control terminal of at least one transistor cell (100A; 100B), wherein the transistor inputs are mutually electrically isolated, and wherein each transistor input is connected to a different output of the driver ; wherein the transistor output is electrically connected to the output terminals of the plurality of transistor cells (100A; 100B); characterized in that the transistor is a circular transistor of which the control terminal and the output terminal of each transistor cell (100A; 100B) have a circular geometry and are concentrically arranged. a driver having a plurality of outputs and being configured to individually set a signal level at the outputs either to an inactive level or to an active level in response to a digital input signal (IN); a transistor configured to output an analog RF signal (RF OUT) at a transistor output , the transistor comprising: a plurality of transistor cells (100A; 100B), each transistor cell (100A; 100B) comprising a control terminal , such as a gate or base, an output terminal , such as a drain or collector, and a common terminal , such as a source or emitter; a plurality of transistor inputs , each transistor input being electrically connected to the control terminal of at least one transistor cell (100A; 100B), wherein the transistor inputs are mutually electrically isolated, and wherein each transistor input is connected to a different output of the driver ; a plurality of transistor cells (100A; 100B), each transistor cell (100A; 100B) comprising a control terminal , such as a gate or base, an output terminal , such as a drain or collector, and a common terminal , such as a source or emitter; a plurality of transistor inputs , each transistor input being electrically connected to the control terminal of at least one transistor cell (100A; 100B), wherein the transistor inputs are mutually electrically isolated, and wherein each transistor input is connected to a different output of the driver ; wherein the transistor output is electrically connected to the output terminals of the plurality of transistor cells (100A; 100B); characterized in that the transistor is a circular transistor of which the control terminal and the output terminal of each transistor cell (100A; 100B) have a circular geometry and are concentrically arranged.
Guiding device for strand-shaped components, such as energy and/or information-conducting cables of wind turbines , consisting of at least one guide part for receiving the components at least in part, it being possible for at least said one guide part to be fastened to a tower segment of the turbine by means of a fixing device , the fixing device being responsible for fastening the associated guide part by means of an adhesion device , preferably such that it can be detached again, the adhesion device consisting of individual segments extending with a bow-shaped curvature, the respective curve paths of which follow the curve path of the inside wall of the assignable tower segment of the turbine , each individual segment comprising a plurality of individual permanent magnets which can be placed on the tower segment , and removed again therefrom, by means of a common handle , characterised in that a band protrudes laterally on either side of the succession of permanent magnets and thus forms the handle which can be grasped in order to detach the individual segment from the adhesion position for the purpose of disassembly, by tilting the permanent magnets , in succession, out of the normal position in which they are in contact with the tower segment with a high adhesive force.
A combination of a screw for a surgical application, and a driver for driving the screw for fastening an orthopaedic implant either to a bone or to an orthopaedic implant, in particular a dental component to a dental implant, the screw having a first end and an apical end , a head at its first end and a thread at its apical end , a bore running axially from the first end of the screw along a portion of the screw towards the apical end of the screw , a first zone at the first end of the bore and a second zone at the apical end of the bore , the first zone of the bore comprises clipping means and the second zone of the bore comprises peripheral engagement means , the driver comprises a driver head having a first and a second segment , the first segment comprises means for triggering the clipping means in the first zone of the bore during the axial insertion of the driver head into the bore so as to maintain the screw releasably fastened to the driver , the second segment comprises means for engaging the peripheral engagement means in the second zone at the apical end of the bore for the transmission of a couple to fasten or loosen the screw , wherein the second zone of the bore has a rounded socket shape adapted to engage with the second segment of the driver head in various angled positions of the driver versus the axial direction of the screw , wherein the second segment of the driver head has a diameter that is reducing with the increasing distance to the tip, and presents a first and a second curved sub-portion, proximal and distal to the tip of the driver , respectively, the peripheral engagement means being arranged in the second zone of the bore in order to cooperate with the second , distal, curved sub-portion and the first , proximal, curved sub-portion, when the driver is in the axial direction and is angled versus the axial direction, respectively and wherein the curved sub-portions are curved with opposite convexities and present an axial profile with a form of an "S".
An arrangement of building units, comprising: - a plurality of building units constructed in a coupled configuration and/or - a plurality of individual building units accommodated in a multi-storey building, wherein each building unit has a pie-slice-like floor plan with two side walls arranged at an angle α to each other, an inner end wall and an outer end wall , wherein the inner end walls are arranged on the north-facing, shaded side, and the outer end walls are arranged on the south-facing, sun-exposed side, characterised in that the two exterior side walls of the arrangement of building units are arranged at an angle β, being a multiple of the angle α, to one another, wherein β is between 45 ° and 270 °. - a plurality of building units constructed in a coupled configuration and/or - a plurality of individual building units accommodated in a multi-storey building,
A setting tool for hanging a tubular string from a liner string, casing string , or wellhead , comprising: a tubular mandrel having an actuation port formed through a wall thereof; a debris barrier for engaging an upper end of the tubular string; a piston disposed along the mandrel , having an upper face in fluid communication with the actuation port , and operable to stroke the debris barrier relative to the mandrel , thereby setting a hanger of the tubular string ; an actuator sleeve extending along the mandrel and connected to the piston ; a latch releasably connecting the debris barrier to the actuator sleeve and for releasably connecting the debris barrier to the tubular string ; a packoff connected to the mandrel below the piston and operable to seal against an inner surface of the tubular string , thereby forming a buffer chamber between the debris barrier and the packoff ; and characterized by a passage in fluid communication with a lower face of the piston , formed in a wall of and along the mandrel , and bypassing the packoff . a tubular mandrel having an actuation port formed through a wall thereof; a debris barrier for engaging an upper end of the tubular string; a piston disposed along the mandrel , having an upper face in fluid communication with the actuation port , and operable to stroke the debris barrier relative to the mandrel , thereby setting a hanger of the tubular string ; an actuator sleeve extending along the mandrel and connected to the piston ; a latch releasably connecting the debris barrier to the actuator sleeve and for releasably connecting the debris barrier to the tubular string ; a packoff connected to the mandrel below the piston and operable to seal against an inner surface of the tubular string , thereby forming a buffer chamber between the debris barrier and the packoff ; and characterized by a passage in fluid communication with a lower face of the piston , formed in a wall of and along the mandrel , and bypassing the packoff .