mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus comprising: a transformer (Tl) comprising a primary winding (Lmp) and a secondary winding (Lns), wherein the primary winding is configured to carry a current flow; a sensor circuit comprising an output connected to an input of a comparator, wherein an output of the comparator connects to a first terminal of the secondary winding, and a terminal of the sensor circuit connects to a second terminal of the secondary winding, wherein the sensor circuit further comprises a feedback loop and the comparator comprises a hysteresis unit ; characterized in further comprising a passive circuit (Z) configured to provide an alternating current (AC) current increase through the secondary winding at a point in the sensor circuit, wherein the passive circuit comprises a resistor (Ra) coupled in series with a capacitor (Ca), and wherein the passive circuit is connected between the input of the comparator and a fixed potential. a transformer (Tl) comprising a primary winding (Lmp) and a secondary winding (Lns), wherein the primary winding is configured to carry a current flow; a sensor circuit comprising an output connected to an input of a comparator, wherein an output of the comparator connects to a first terminal of the secondary winding, and a terminal of the sensor circuit connects to a second terminal of the secondary winding, wherein the sensor circuit further comprises a feedback loop and the comparator comprises a hysteresis unit ; characterized in further comprising a passive circuit (Z) configured to provide an alternating current (AC) current increase through the secondary winding at a point in the sensor circuit, wherein the passive circuit comprises a resistor (Ra) coupled in series with a capacitor (Ca), and wherein the passive circuit is connected between the input of the comparator and a fixed potential.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in a subject having one or more moderate to severe skin excoriations, the composition comprising nemolizumab or an equivalent thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, ; wherein the equivalent to nemolizumab is selected from (i) an anti-IL-31RA antibody with heavy chains comprising at least 55% amino acid sequence identity to nemolizumab's heavy chain sequence, or (ii) an anti-IL-31RA antibody with light chains comprising at least 55% amino acid sequence identity to nemolizumab's light chain sequence, or (iii) an anti-IL-31RA antibody with variable regions comprising at least 55% amino acid sequence identity to nemolizumab's variable region sequences, or (iv) an anti-IL-31RA antibody with complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) comprising at least 55% amino acid sequence identity to nemolizumab's CDR sequences, or (v) an anti-IL-31RA antibody that bind to the same isoform of IL-31RA as nemolizumab, optionally the same epitope of IL-31RA, or (vi) antibodies that block or neutralize IL-31RA. (i) an anti-IL-31RA antibody with heavy chains comprising at least 55% amino acid sequence identity to nemolizumab's heavy chain sequence, or (ii) an anti-IL-31RA antibody with light chains comprising at least 55% amino acid sequence identity to nemolizumab's light chain sequence, or (iii) an anti-IL-31RA antibody with variable regions comprising at least 55% amino acid sequence identity to nemolizumab's variable region sequences, or (iv) an anti-IL-31RA antibody with complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) comprising at least 55% amino acid sequence identity to nemolizumab's CDR sequences, or (v) an anti-IL-31RA antibody that bind to the same isoform of IL-31RA as nemolizumab, optionally the same epitope of IL-31RA, or (vi) antibodies that block or neutralize IL-31RA.
An interventional tool stepper , comprising: a frame structurally configured to be positioned relative to an anatomical region for holding an interventional tool relative to the anatomical region; a carriage coupled to the frame , the carriage being structurally configured to hold the interventional tool relative to the anatomical region; and a grid template coupled to at least one of the frame and the carriage , the grid template being structurally configured to guide at least one additional interventional tool relative to the anatomical region; wherein the frame and the carriage have an electromagnetic-compatible material composition for minimizing any distortion by the interventional tool stepper of an electromagnetic field; and wherein the grid template has the electromagnetic-compatible material composition for minimizing any distortion by the interventional tool stepper of an electromagnetic field at least partially encircling the interventional tool stepper ; wherein the electromagnetic-compatible material composition consists of non-ferrous metals capable of generating eddy currents in the presence of the electromagnetic field; characterized in that the grid template includes at least one slot in a surface thereof for minimizing any eddy currents generated in the grid template . a frame structurally configured to be positioned relative to an anatomical region for holding an interventional tool relative to the anatomical region; a carriage coupled to the frame , the carriage being structurally configured to hold the interventional tool relative to the anatomical region; and a grid template coupled to at least one of the frame and the carriage , the grid template being structurally configured to guide at least one additional interventional tool relative to the anatomical region; wherein the frame and the carriage have an electromagnetic-compatible material composition for minimizing any distortion by the interventional tool stepper of an electromagnetic field; and wherein the grid template has the electromagnetic-compatible material composition for minimizing any distortion by the interventional tool stepper of an electromagnetic field at least partially encircling the interventional tool stepper ; wherein the electromagnetic-compatible material composition consists of non-ferrous metals capable of generating eddy currents in the presence of the electromagnetic field; characterized in that the grid template includes at least one slot in a surface thereof for minimizing any eddy currents generated in the grid template .
A semiconductor device comprising: a base layer ; a first magnetoresistive random-access memory, MRAM, device formed on the base layer , wherein the first MRAM device includes a first bottom electrode , a first MRAM stack , a first top electrode (110, and a first spacer layer formed on sidewalls of the first bottom electrode , the first MRAM stack , and the first top electrode , the first spacer layer comprising a first dielectric material; a second MRAM device formed on the base layer , wherein the second MRAM device includes a second bottom electrode , a second MRAM stack , a second top electrode , and a second spacer layer formed on sidewalls of the second bottom electrode , the second MRAM stack , and the second top electrode , the second spacer layer comprising a second dielectric material different from the first dielectric material; wherein a thickness of the first bottom electrode is different from a thickness of the second bottom electrode, and a thickness of the first top electrode is different from a thickness of the second top electrode; wherein the first MRAM device has a different performance characteristic than the second MRAM device. a base layer ; a first magnetoresistive random-access memory, MRAM, device formed on the base layer , wherein the first MRAM device includes a first bottom electrode , a first MRAM stack , a first top electrode (110, and a first spacer layer formed on sidewalls of the first bottom electrode , the first MRAM stack , and the first top electrode , the first spacer layer comprising a first dielectric material; a second MRAM device formed on the base layer , wherein the second MRAM device includes a second bottom electrode , a second MRAM stack , a second top electrode , and a second spacer layer formed on sidewalls of the second bottom electrode , the second MRAM stack , and the second top electrode , the second spacer layer comprising a second dielectric material different from the first dielectric material; wherein a thickness of the first bottom electrode is different from a thickness of the second bottom electrode, and a thickness of the first top electrode is different from a thickness of the second top electrode; wherein the first MRAM device has a different performance characteristic than the second MRAM device.
A medical device for assisting in analysis of biological sample particles, the medical device comprising: a processor; and a memory device in which instructions executable by the processor are stored for causing the processor to: receive a sample image of a sample particle from a biological sample; select a plurality of reference images from a database of reference images, each reference image of the plurality of reference images being a reference image of a reference particle from a plurality of reference particles from one or more biological samples; determine an order of the plurality of reference images based on a similarity of each reference image to the sample image; select a first reference image from the plurality of reference images based on the determined order; align the first reference image with the sample image; dynamically fill the background of the aligned first reference image; and display the sample image and the dynamically filled and aligned first reference image in a user interface. a processor; and a memory device in which instructions executable by the processor are stored for causing the processor to: receive a sample image of a sample particle from a biological sample; select a plurality of reference images from a database of reference images, each reference image of the plurality of reference images being a reference image of a reference particle from a plurality of reference particles from one or more biological samples; determine an order of the plurality of reference images based on a similarity of each reference image to the sample image; select a first reference image from the plurality of reference images based on the determined order; align the first reference image with the sample image; dynamically fill the background of the aligned first reference image; and display the sample image and the dynamically filled and aligned first reference image in a user interface. receive a sample image of a sample particle from a biological sample; select a plurality of reference images from a database of reference images, each reference image of the plurality of reference images being a reference image of a reference particle from a plurality of reference particles from one or more biological samples; determine an order of the plurality of reference images based on a similarity of each reference image to the sample image; select a first reference image from the plurality of reference images based on the determined order; align the first reference image with the sample image; dynamically fill the background of the aligned first reference image; and display the sample image and the dynamically filled and aligned first reference image in a user interface.
Delivery device for delivering a flowable medium, having a delivery drive , a pump device , and a scoop device , wherein the delivery drive is arranged on first end of a pipe , characterized in that the pump device and the scoop device are arranged within the pipe ; in that the scoop device has a foot valve which is arranged on a second end of the pipe , by means of which foot valve an inlet for an inflow of medium into a piston chamber is able to be feedback-controlled; in that a piston which sub-divides the piston chamber into an inflow region and an outflow region is arranged in the piston chamber of the scoop device , wherein the inflow region and the outflow region are able to be connected or are connected by way of the piston ; in that the piston by way of a piston rod is movable between a retracted position and an extended position within the piston chamber by means of the delivery drive ; in that the pump device has a pump piston ; and in that the piston of the scoop device and the pump piston of the pump device are movable by the delivery drive by way of the piston rod .
A specimen test apparatus that tests a specimen that is a vehicle or a part of a vehicle, the specimen test apparatus comprising: a loading device whose rotating shaft is connected to a rotating shaft (J1, J2) of the specimen and rotates at the same speed, and gives running resistance to the rotating shaft (J1, J2) of the specimen ; characterized by : a storage part that stores tire diameter data indicating a relationship between a running state of the specimen and a tire diameter; and a load control part that, from the tire diameter data, calculates a tire diameter corresponding to a running state of the specimen , and controls the loading device with use of running resistance obtained from the calculated tire diameter. a loading device whose rotating shaft is connected to a rotating shaft (J1, J2) of the specimen and rotates at the same speed, and gives running resistance to the rotating shaft (J1, J2) of the specimen ; characterized by : a storage part that stores tire diameter data indicating a relationship between a running state of the specimen and a tire diameter; and a load control part that, from the tire diameter data, calculates a tire diameter corresponding to a running state of the specimen , and controls the loading device with use of running resistance obtained from the calculated tire diameter. a storage part that stores tire diameter data indicating a relationship between a running state of the specimen and a tire diameter; and a load control part that, from the tire diameter data, calculates a tire diameter corresponding to a running state of the specimen , and controls the loading device with use of running resistance obtained from the calculated tire diameter.
Use of a pipe for conducting hydrogen, in particular in a vehicle, the pipe enclosing a lumen and comprising a plurality of layers, the pipe having at least two barrier layers , an inner barrier layer of the at least two barrier layers comprising a first plastics material, an outer barrier layer of the at least two barrier layers comprising a second plastics material, the first plastics material being a vinyl alcohol plastics material, the barrier layers being separated from one another by a separating layer , the pipe having a supporting layer , the supporting layer being enclosed by the inner barrier layer , characterized in that the second plastics material is a vinyl alcohol plastics material.
A service management method, wherein the method comprises: receiving , by a second network management unit, a network management request sent by a service management unit, wherein the network management request carries network requirement information; and determining , by the second network management unit, a target network type based on the network requirement information and a preset policy, wherein the target network type comprises a sliced network or a non-sliced network, the preset policy comprises an association relationship between a network type and network requirement information, and wherein the network type comprises a sliced network or a non-sliced network. receiving , by a second network management unit, a network management request sent by a service management unit, wherein the network management request carries network requirement information; and determining , by the second network management unit, a target network type based on the network requirement information and a preset policy, wherein the target network type comprises a sliced network or a non-sliced network, the preset policy comprises an association relationship between a network type and network requirement information, and wherein the network type comprises a sliced network or a non-sliced network.
An extruder for 3D printing, comprising an outlet for providing extruded material , and a feedstock inlet piece for receiving material into the extruder, - the feedstock inlet piece including cooling means for cooling said material, - a reservoir for melting material, and having a reservoir width, being connected to the outlet , - a channel with a channel width, for connecting the feedstock inlet piece with the reservoir and introducing the material into the reservoir, where the channel width is lower than the reservoir width, the extruder further comprising - a first heater for melting material in in a first reservoir part of the reservoir close to the channel, and - a second heater close to the connection of the reservoir to the outlet , for maintaining molten material in a second reservoir part of the reservoir close to the outlet at the same temperature as the material in the first reservoir part or at higher temperature, and - a controller for controlling the temperature gradient of the material through the channel , the controller configured to maintain the level of molten material at least at the junction between the reservoir and the channel or along the channel during extrusion, for providing extrusion by the material introduced through the feedstock inlet piece and pushing on the molten material in the reservoir , characterized in that the first heater is distanced from the second heater by a thermal break separating the reservoir in a first reservoir part close to the channel and a second reservoir part close to the outlet . - the feedstock inlet piece including cooling means for cooling said material, - a reservoir for melting material, and having a reservoir width, being connected to the outlet , - a channel with a channel width, for connecting the feedstock inlet piece with the reservoir and introducing the material into the reservoir, where the channel width is lower than the reservoir width, the extruder further comprising - a first heater for melting material in in a first reservoir part of the reservoir close to the channel, and - a second heater close to the connection of the reservoir to the outlet , for maintaining molten material in a second reservoir part of the reservoir close to the outlet at the same temperature as the material in the first reservoir part or at higher temperature, and - a controller for controlling the temperature gradient of the material through the channel , the controller configured to maintain the level of molten material at least at the junction between the reservoir and the channel or along the channel during extrusion, for providing extrusion by the material introduced through the feedstock inlet piece and pushing on the molten material in the reservoir ,
An attachment device for a rail comprising: a fastener ; a clip coupled to the fastener, the clip comprising: first and second members having respective first and second engagement surfaces that oppose each other and define a gap sized to receive a portion of the rail; and a bridging member connecting the first and second members to each other, the bridging member having at least one opening aligned with the gap and providing access for a prying tool to resiliently deflect the first and/or second engagement surface and facilitate detachment of the clip from the rail, wherein the first member , bridging member , and second member are arranged in a bi-folded, overlapping relation whereby the second member is disposed between the first member and the bridging member as viewed from a transverse direction, and wherein the bridging member has a third engagement surface for engaging an inner surface of the rail. a fastener ; a clip coupled to the fastener, the clip comprising: first and second members having respective first and second engagement surfaces that oppose each other and define a gap sized to receive a portion of the rail; and a bridging member connecting the first and second members to each other, the bridging member having at least one opening aligned with the gap and providing access for a prying tool to resiliently deflect the first and/or second engagement surface and facilitate detachment of the clip from the rail, wherein the first member , bridging member , and second member are arranged in a bi-folded, overlapping relation whereby the second member is disposed between the first member and the bridging member as viewed from a transverse direction, and wherein the bridging member has a third engagement surface for engaging an inner surface of the rail. first and second members having respective first and second engagement surfaces that oppose each other and define a gap sized to receive a portion of the rail; and a bridging member connecting the first and second members to each other, the bridging member having at least one opening aligned with the gap and providing access for a prying tool to resiliently deflect the first and/or second engagement surface and facilitate detachment of the clip from the rail, wherein the first member , bridging member , and second member are arranged in a bi-folded, overlapping relation whereby the second member is disposed between the first member and the bridging member as viewed from a transverse direction, and wherein the bridging member has a third engagement surface for engaging an inner surface of the rail.
A system for supplying electric power from an AC power source (AC-PS-1) to ships, each of the ships being moored at a respective berth (A, B, C, D) of a quay and the AC power source being a main power grid with a frequency of either 50 Hz or 60 Hz, said system comprising: a rectifier , having an AC and a DC side, for converting AC electric power from the AC power source to a DC power, the AC side arranged to be connected to the AC power source, and a plurality of ship connection arrangements for supplying electric power to a respective ship, each of the ship connection arrangements placed at one of the berths and comprising an inverter configurable to output AC power at a first or a second frequency independently at each of the berths and a ship connector for connecting the ship, characterized in that the system further comprises a DC distribution network connected to the DC side of the rectifier and that the rectifier is placed at a distance from the quay and each of the inverters is connected to the DC distribution network and each of ship connection arrangements further comprises a transformer arranged between the ship connector and the inverter of the ship connection arrangement and adapted to provide outputs at least at two voltage levels. a rectifier , having an AC and a DC side, for converting AC electric power from the AC power source to a DC power, the AC side arranged to be connected to the AC power source, and a plurality of ship connection arrangements for supplying electric power to a respective ship, each of the ship connection arrangements placed at one of the berths and comprising an inverter configurable to output AC power at a first or a second frequency independently at each of the berths and a ship connector for connecting the ship, characterized in that the system further comprises a DC distribution network connected to the DC side of the rectifier and that the rectifier is placed at a distance from the quay and each of the inverters is connected to the DC distribution network and each of ship connection arrangements further comprises a transformer arranged between the ship connector and the inverter of the ship connection arrangement and adapted to provide outputs at least at two voltage levels.
A stamp comprising a soft stamp and a flexible carrier fixed on the soft stamp , wherein the carrier comprises at least one heating element (4, 4', 4") and is fixed detachably to the soft stamp .