mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An internal combustion engine comprising: - at least one combustion cylinder housing a combustion piston , said combustion cylinder being configured to be energized by forces of combustion; - a compressor cylinder housing a compressor piston , said compressor cylinder being configured to compress a volume of air and transfer the compressed air to the at least one combustion piston; - an expander cylinder housing an expander piston , said expander cylinder being configured to receive exhaust gases from the at least one combustion piston; - a crankshaft connected to said at least one combustion piston and said expander piston by a respective connecting rod , characterized in that the internal combustion engine further comprises a connecting element rigidly connecting said compressor piston and said expander piston such that the compressor piston and the expander piston move in unison. - at least one combustion cylinder housing a combustion piston , said combustion cylinder being configured to be energized by forces of combustion; - a compressor cylinder housing a compressor piston , said compressor cylinder being configured to compress a volume of air and transfer the compressed air to the at least one combustion piston; - an expander cylinder housing an expander piston , said expander cylinder being configured to receive exhaust gases from the at least one combustion piston; - a crankshaft connected to said at least one combustion piston and said expander piston by a respective connecting rod ,
A small molecular compound composition for use in promoting the differentiation of a stem cell into a cardiomyocyte, which comprises the following components: (i) an mTOR signaling pathway inhibitor; (ii) a Wnt pathway promoter; and (iii) an optional, pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; wherein the mTOR signaling pathway inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of: rapamycin, everolimus (RAD001), KU-0063794, AZD8055, temsirolimus, INK128, ridaforolimus, and a combination thereof, the Wnt pathway promoter is CHIR99021 or BIO. (i) an mTOR signaling pathway inhibitor; (ii) a Wnt pathway promoter; and (iii) an optional, pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; wherein the mTOR signaling pathway inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of: rapamycin, everolimus (RAD001), KU-0063794, AZD8055, temsirolimus, INK128, ridaforolimus, and a combination thereof, the Wnt pathway promoter is CHIR99021 or BIO.
Capping enzyme being immobilized onto a solid support by covalent binding, wherein the capping enzyme has RNA triphosphatase (TPase), guanylyltransferase (GTase) and methyltransferase (MTase) activity independent of RNA polymerase II, and wherein the covalent binding is a disulfide bridge or a thioether bond.
A method to reduce a probability of incorrect interruption of an uplink transmission of a wireless device, the method comprising: performing decoding of a sequence of bits obtained from a signal received by the wireless device , without knowing whether the sequence corresponds to one of a grant for uplink transmission and noise, to determine a probability metric associated with a first m bits of the sequence, wherein m is an integer greater than 1 (S100), and the probability metric is a log-likelihood metric given by: Λ y i = Log Prob y i = 1 / Prob y i = − 1 ∀ i = 1 . . m where y is a sequence of bits obtained from the signal received by the wireless device and the probability metric being greater than the threshold is defined by the condition D = { Λ(y i ) > T ∀ i = 1 .. m} where T is the threshold ; comparing the probability metric to a threshold (20, S102); and treating the received signal as having a grant sequence if the probability metric is greater than the threshold (s106); treating the received signal as noise if the probability metric is not greater than the threshold (S108); and if the probability metric is greater than the threshold (S110), then determining if a cyclic redundancy code, CRC, check is positive (s112), a positive CRC check indicating that the grant sequence is for the wireless device (s114), and a negative CRC check indicating that the grant sequence is for a different wireless device (s118). performing decoding of a sequence of bits obtained from a signal received by the wireless device , without knowing whether the sequence corresponds to one of a grant for uplink transmission and noise, to determine a probability metric associated with a first m bits of the sequence, wherein m is an integer greater than 1 (S100), and the probability metric is a log-likelihood metric given by: Λ y i = Log Prob y i = 1 / Prob y i = − 1 ∀ i = 1 . . m where y is a sequence of bits obtained from the signal received by the wireless device and the probability metric being greater than the threshold is defined by the condition D = { Λ(y i ) > T ∀ i = 1 .. m} where T is the threshold ; comparing the probability metric to a threshold (20, S102); and treating the received signal as having a grant sequence if the probability metric is greater than the threshold (s106); treating the received signal as noise if the probability metric is not greater than the threshold (S108); and if the probability metric is greater than the threshold (S110), then determining if a cyclic redundancy code, CRC, check is positive (s112), a positive CRC check indicating that the grant sequence is for the wireless device (s114), and a negative CRC check indicating that the grant sequence is for a different wireless device (s118).
A method for attaching oligonucleotide barcodes to a nucleic acid target in a sample, comprising: barcoding copies of the nucleic acid target in a sample using a plurality of oligonucleotide barcodes to generate a plurality of barcoded nucleic acid molecules each comprising a sequence of the nucleic acid target, a molecular label, and a target-binding region, and wherein at least 10 of the plurality of oligonucleotide barcodes comprise different molecular label sequences; attaching an oligonucleotide comprising a complement of the target binding region to the plurality of barcoded nucleic acid molecules to generate a plurality of barcoded nucleic acid molecules each comprising the target-binding region and the complement of the target-binding region; hybridizing the target-binding region and the complement of the target-binding region within each of the plurality of barcoded nucleic acid molecules to form a stem loop; and extending 3'-ends of the plurality of barcoded nucleic acid molecules to extend the stem loop to generate a plurality of extended barcoded nucleic acid molecules each comprising the molecular label and a complement of the molecular label. barcoding copies of the nucleic acid target in a sample using a plurality of oligonucleotide barcodes to generate a plurality of barcoded nucleic acid molecules each comprising a sequence of the nucleic acid target, a molecular label, and a target-binding region, and wherein at least 10 of the plurality of oligonucleotide barcodes comprise different molecular label sequences; attaching an oligonucleotide comprising a complement of the target binding region to the plurality of barcoded nucleic acid molecules to generate a plurality of barcoded nucleic acid molecules each comprising the target-binding region and the complement of the target-binding region; hybridizing the target-binding region and the complement of the target-binding region within each of the plurality of barcoded nucleic acid molecules to form a stem loop; and extending 3'-ends of the plurality of barcoded nucleic acid molecules to extend the stem loop to generate a plurality of extended barcoded nucleic acid molecules each comprising the molecular label and a complement of the molecular label.
A liquid measurement system for determining a quantity of a liquid within a tank , the system comprising: a pressurized air supply ; a valve connected to the pressurized air supply, the valve configured to introduce a known mass of air into the tank; a vent in the tank configured to allow air to leave the tank continually during and after the introduction of the known mass of air to return an air pressure within the tank to an ambient pressure; a pressure sensor able to measure a change in air pressure within the tank resulting from the introduction of the known mass of air into the tank and a processor operatively connected to the valve and the pressure sensor , the processor configured to determine the volume of the liquid within the tank from the change in air pressure within the tank , the known mass of air introduced into the tank, and a time from the introduction of the known mass of air into the tank to when the tank returns to ambient pressure. a pressurized air supply ; a valve connected to the pressurized air supply, the valve configured to introduce a known mass of air into the tank; a vent in the tank configured to allow air to leave the tank continually during and after the introduction of the known mass of air to return an air pressure within the tank to an ambient pressure; a pressure sensor able to measure a change in air pressure within the tank resulting from the introduction of the known mass of air into the tank and a processor operatively connected to the valve and the pressure sensor , the processor configured to determine the volume of the liquid within the tank from the change in air pressure within the tank , the known mass of air introduced into the tank, and a time from the introduction of the known mass of air into the tank to when the tank returns to ambient pressure.
An optical wireless communication (OWC) receiver apparatus for receiving data streams from at least one transmitter apparatus , each data stream encoded on a beam of light of a respective different wavelength or range of wavelengths propagating through free space between the at least one transmitter apparatus and the receiver apparatus , the apparatus comprising: a wavelength-selective element configured to receive the beams after their propagation through free space, wherein the wavelength-selective element is wavelength-sensitive such as to direct the selected at least one of the beams in a first direction relative to its direction of receipt based on its wavelength, and to direct at least one other of the beams in a second, different direction relative to its direction of receipt based on its wavelength, thereby to direct a selected at least one of the beams having a selected wavelength or range of wavelengths to a detector , wherein the detector is configured to receive said selected at least one of the beams and in response to output a detection signal, and the apparatus further comprises at least one control element operable to control at least one physical property of the wavelength-selective element thereby to select said at least one of the beams for direction by the wavelength-selective element to the detector . a wavelength-selective element configured to receive the beams after their propagation through free space, wherein the wavelength-selective element is wavelength-sensitive such as to direct the selected at least one of the beams in a first direction relative to its direction of receipt based on its wavelength, and to direct at least one other of the beams in a second, different direction relative to its direction of receipt based on its wavelength, thereby to direct a selected at least one of the beams having a selected wavelength or range of wavelengths to a detector , wherein the detector is configured to receive said selected at least one of the beams and in response to output a detection signal, and the apparatus further comprises at least one control element operable to control at least one physical property of the wavelength-selective element thereby to select said at least one of the beams for direction by the wavelength-selective element to the detector .
A method of forming a fiber reinforced article comprising following steps: 101) providing a composite preform comprising of thermoplastic polymer matrix and reinforcing fibers, wherein the preform comprises an initial volume and initial fiber orientation, 102) loading the preform inside a radial molding apparatus comprising of at least three adjacent die segments next to each other forming a mold cavity in an initial position having an initial volume, 103) molding the preform by moving the die segments , which are in direct contact with each other during the initial position and movement and a compressed position, and which are perpendicular to a common longitudinal axis (A) of the preform , wherein the initial volume of the mold cavity decreases and the die segments compress the preform to a form defined by the mold cavity in the compressed position having a final volume, which is smaller or equal to the initial volume of the preform , wherein before or after the molding step, at least one piston is slid towards the preform inside the mold cavity along the common longitudinal axis (A) of the preform to further facilitate the compression of the preform by sealing the mold cavity from at least one end, 104) opening the mold cavity , and 105) removing the obtained fiber reinforced article , which comprises a tailored fiber orientation, from the mold cavity , wherein the continuous reinforcing fibers follow to a surface contour of said article . 101) providing a composite preform comprising of thermoplastic polymer matrix and reinforcing fibers, wherein the preform comprises an initial volume and initial fiber orientation, 102) loading the preform inside a radial molding apparatus comprising of at least three adjacent die segments next to each other forming a mold cavity in an initial position having an initial volume, 103) molding the preform by moving the die segments , which are in direct contact with each other during the initial position and movement and a compressed position, and which are perpendicular to a common longitudinal axis (A) of the preform , wherein the initial volume of the mold cavity decreases and the die segments compress the preform to a form defined by the mold cavity in the compressed position having a final volume, which is smaller or equal to the initial volume of the preform , wherein before or after the molding step, at least one piston is slid towards the preform inside the mold cavity along the common longitudinal axis (A) of the preform to further facilitate the compression of the preform by sealing the mold cavity from at least one end, 104) opening the mold cavity , and 105) removing the obtained fiber reinforced article , which comprises a tailored fiber orientation, from the mold cavity , wherein the continuous reinforcing fibers follow to a surface contour of said article .
A method comprising: receiving a plurality of carbonate samples from a wellbore formed; determining an oxygen isotope ratio and carbon isotope ratio present within each of the plurality of carbonate samples; determining a mineral composition of each of the plurality of carbonate samples; creating a plot showing the determined oxygen isotope ratios versus a depth from where within the wellbore each of the plurality of carbonate samples was obtained; identifying , based on the plot, one or more negative oxygen isotope shifts; determining natural carbonate cement levels within one or more of the plurality of carbonate samples that correspond to the one or more negative oxygen isotope shifts identified in the plot; determining one or more production sweet spots based on the identified negative oxygen isotope shifts and the determined natural carbonate cement levels; the method being characterised in that : the method is performed during drilling of the wellbore, and it further comprises: steering a drill bit used for drilling the wellbore towards one or more identified sweet spots. receiving a plurality of carbonate samples from a wellbore formed; determining an oxygen isotope ratio and carbon isotope ratio present within each of the plurality of carbonate samples; determining a mineral composition of each of the plurality of carbonate samples; creating a plot showing the determined oxygen isotope ratios versus a depth from where within the wellbore each of the plurality of carbonate samples was obtained; identifying , based on the plot, one or more negative oxygen isotope shifts; determining natural carbonate cement levels within one or more of the plurality of carbonate samples that correspond to the one or more negative oxygen isotope shifts identified in the plot; determining one or more production sweet spots based on the identified negative oxygen isotope shifts and the determined natural carbonate cement levels; the method being characterised in that : the method is performed during drilling of the wellbore, and it further comprises: steering a drill bit used for drilling the wellbore towards one or more identified sweet spots.
A cushioning structure comprising: a plurality of unit cells formed in an array, each unit cell of the plurality of unit cells comprising one or more first walls parallel to a central plane and a first protruding structure that protrudes from the central plane, the first protruding structure forming a concave structure from a first side of the central plane and a convex structure from a second side of the central plane, the first protruding structure comprising one or more walls at a non-perpendicular angle to the central plane, wherein the array comprises a two dimensional array with the plurality of unit cells aligned in rows and columns, wherein the structure comprises a plurality of the two dimensional arrays formed as a stack.
A method for reduction of signal peak to average power of an input signal of a transmitter device comprising the following steps: - detecting a moment in time by a selection algorithm when an input signal magnitude exceeds a magnitude threshold mth a first time, - calculating a first order derivative over time of the input signal at the moment in time as a decision metric, - comparing the metric with a slope threshold sth, - selecting a signal compression function depending on whether the metric exceeds or falls below the slope threshold, - performing a signal compression by a signal processing block on a sample by sample basis, wherein the selected signal compression function is applied to each of subsequent input samples without considering the history of the input signal in time to generate corresponding output samples until the input signal magnitude falls below the magnitude threshold mth. - detecting a moment in time by a selection algorithm when an input signal magnitude exceeds a magnitude threshold mth a first time, - calculating a first order derivative over time of the input signal at the moment in time as a decision metric, - comparing the metric with a slope threshold sth, - selecting a signal compression function depending on whether the metric exceeds or falls below the slope threshold, - performing a signal compression by a signal processing block on a sample by sample basis, wherein the selected signal compression function is applied to each of subsequent input samples without considering the history of the input signal in time to generate corresponding output samples until the input signal magnitude falls below the magnitude threshold mth.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in inhibiting growth of at least one tumor selected from the group consisting of pancreatic cancer, and stomach cancer in a patient, the pharmaceutical composition comprising a liposome composition comprising eribulin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
An electrode comprising: (a) carbon nanoparticles in an amount of 10-75 wt.%; (b) metalloid particles in an amount of between 10 wt.% and 90 wt.%, wherein the metalloid particles comprise boron, silicon, germanium, tellurium, or a combination or alloy thereof, wherein said metalloid particles are in the form of nanoparticles; (c) a surfactant attaching said carbon nanoparticles to said metalloid particles to form an electrode composition, wherein the surfactant comprises one of a sulfate group, a sulfonate group, pyridinium group and an ammonium group; (d) a binder in an amount of 0.5-30 wt.% of the final electrode composition for forming said electrode composition into a film or membrane; wherein said electrode is an anode and has a specific capacity of at least 450 mAh/g of active material when cycled at a 10 h charge and 10 h discharge rate of 0.1C, wherein the active materials are the metalloid particles in combination with carbon nanoparticle materials. (a) carbon nanoparticles in an amount of 10-75 wt.%; (b) metalloid particles in an amount of between 10 wt.% and 90 wt.%, wherein the metalloid particles comprise boron, silicon, germanium, tellurium, or a combination or alloy thereof, wherein said metalloid particles are in the form of nanoparticles; (c) a surfactant attaching said carbon nanoparticles to said metalloid particles to form an electrode composition, wherein the surfactant comprises one of a sulfate group, a sulfonate group, pyridinium group and an ammonium group; (d) a binder in an amount of 0.5-30 wt.% of the final electrode composition for forming said electrode composition into a film or membrane;
Detergent, cleaning, fabric softener or cosmetic composition comprising a compound based on 1-Aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane substituted with 3-(4-isobutyl-2-methylphenyl)propyl represented by formula (I) wherein R a is hydrogen or a C 1-20 alkyl which can be optionally substituted with hydroxyl groups and/or amine groups and/or in which up to 8 -CH 2 - groups which are not adjacent to each other can be substituted by -O-, preferably R a is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, more preferably R a is hydrogen or methyl, most preferably R a is hydrogen; and R b and R c are independently selected from hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, preferably R b and R c are independently selected from hydrogen and methyl, more preferably R b and R c are both hydrogen. R a is hydrogen or a C 1-20 alkyl which can be optionally substituted with hydroxyl groups and/or amine groups and/or in which up to 8 -CH 2 - groups which are not adjacent to each other can be substituted by -O-, preferably R a is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, more preferably R a is hydrogen or methyl, most preferably R a is hydrogen; and R b and R c are independently selected from hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl, preferably R b and R c are independently selected from hydrogen and methyl, more preferably R b and R c are both hydrogen.
A vehicle driveline clutch actuator comprising a electric motor for providing the actuating force to operate an associated clutch, an output member movement of which provides an output from the actuator to operate an associated clutch , and an actuating mechanism connecting the motor and output member to transmit the actuating force from the motor to the output member, the actuator being characterised in that a locking means is provided for locking the actuating mechanism in its current position if there is a failure of electrical power to the motor of the actuator thus preventing movement of any associated clutch connected with the output member and preventing any unexpected torque being applied to the driveline if the clutch were to unexpectedly engage.