mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of forming a cutting element, comprising: providing a supporting substrate formed by forming a precursor composition comprising discrete WC particles, a binding agent, and discrete particles comprising Co, Al, and one or more of C and W; and subjecting the precursor composition to a consolidation process to form a consolidated structure including WC particles dispersed in a homogenized binder comprising Co, Al, W, and C; depositing a powder comprising diamond particles directly on the supporting substrate; subjecting the supporting substrate and the powder to elevated temperatures greater than the solidus temperature and elevated pressures greater than or equal to about 2.0 GPa to diffuse a portion of the homogenized binder of the supporting substrate into the powder and inter-bond the diamond particles; and converting portions of the homogenized binder within interstitial spaces between the inter-bonded diamond particles into a thermally stable material comprising κ-carbide precipitates. providing a supporting substrate formed by forming a precursor composition comprising discrete WC particles, a binding agent, and discrete particles comprising Co, Al, and one or more of C and W; and subjecting the precursor composition to a consolidation process to form a consolidated structure including WC particles dispersed in a homogenized binder comprising Co, Al, W, and C; depositing a powder comprising diamond particles directly on the supporting substrate; subjecting the supporting substrate and the powder to elevated temperatures greater than the solidus temperature and elevated pressures greater than or equal to about 2.0 GPa to diffuse a portion of the homogenized binder of the supporting substrate into the powder and inter-bond the diamond particles; and converting portions of the homogenized binder within interstitial spaces between the inter-bonded diamond particles into a thermally stable material comprising κ-carbide precipitates.
A wavelength conversion member , comprising: a substrate configured to rotate based on an axis (A); a phosphor layer disposed on the substrate ; and a ventilated blade (123, 123a, 123b1, 123b2) disposed on the substrate and having a pore density between 10 ppi and 500 ppi or a volume porosity between 5% and 95%, characterized in that the phosphor layer is in contact with the substrate and is spaced apart from the ventilated blade (123, 123a, 123b1, 123b2). a substrate configured to rotate based on an axis (A); a phosphor layer disposed on the substrate ; and a ventilated blade (123, 123a, 123b1, 123b2) disposed on the substrate and having a pore density between 10 ppi and 500 ppi or a volume porosity between 5% and 95%, characterized in that the phosphor layer is in contact with the substrate and is spaced apart from the ventilated blade (123, 123a, 123b1, 123b2).
A seat rail system (S) for a vehicle (V), wherein the seat rail system (S) comprises an upper rail and a stationary lower rail attachable to a floor structure of the vehicle (V), wherein the upper rail is configured for being attached to a vehicle seat , wherein the upper rail is movably arranged in relation to the lower rail in a longitudinal vehicle direction (D LO ), wherein the seat rail system (S) further comprises an elongated load member attached to the lower rail , wherein an upper part of the load member is extending into a lower portion of the upper rail , characterized in that one or more lower parts of the load member are extending through the floor structure , wherein a lower base surface of the lower rail comprises one or more first wedge elements and wherein an upper surface of the floor structure comprises one or more corresponding second wedge elements , wherein the one or more first wedge elements and the corresponding one or more second wedge elements are configured for interacting with each other for establishing a clamping action between the one or more lower parts and a lower surface of the floor structure . the vehicle (V), wherein the upper rail is configured for being attached to a vehicle seat , wherein the upper rail is movably arranged in relation to the lower rail in a longitudinal vehicle direction (D LO ), wherein the seat rail system (S) further comprises an elongated load member attached to the lower rail , wherein an upper part of the load member is extending into a lower portion of the upper rail , characterized in that one or more lower parts of the load member are extending through the floor structure , wherein a lower base surface of the lower rail comprises one or more first wedge elements and wherein an upper surface of the floor structure comprises one or more corresponding second wedge elements , wherein the one or more first wedge elements and the corresponding one or more second wedge elements are configured for interacting with each other for establishing a clamping action between the one or more lower parts and a lower surface of the floor structure .
A method for obtaining a plant producing Second Division Restitution 2n gametes, wherein said method comprises the inhibition in said plant of a protein hereinafter designated as OSD1 protein, wherein said OSD1 protein a. has at least 35% sequence identity using the Needleman-Wunsch global alignment algorithm, or at least 50% sequence similarity using the scoring matrix BLOSUM62 with the AtOSD1 protein of SEQ ID NO: 1, or with the OsOSD1 protein of SEQ ID NO: 35, and b. allows the transition from meiosis I to meiosis II, wherein inhibition of the OSD1 protein is obtained by mutagenesis of the OSD1 gene or of its promoter, and the mutants having partially or totally lost the OSD1 protein activity are selected, and wherein the mutagenesis is performed by targeted deletion of the coding sequence or of the promoter of the gene encoding said protein or of a portion thereof, or by targeted insertion of an exogenous sequence within said coding sequence or said promoter, or by inducing random mutations or random insertional mutagenesis, followed by screening of the mutants within the desired gene. a. has at least 35% sequence identity using the Needleman-Wunsch global alignment algorithm, or at least 50% sequence similarity using the scoring matrix BLOSUM62 with the AtOSD1 protein of SEQ ID NO: 1, or with the OsOSD1 protein of SEQ ID NO: 35, and b. allows the transition from meiosis I to meiosis II,
A method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer, comprising: a) drying and pulverizing a hydrogel polymer, and then classifying into a first fine powder having a particle size of less than 150 μm and a base polymer having a particle size of 150 to 850 μm; b) mixing a portion of the first fine powder, water and an additive, thus preparing a first fine-powder regranulate; c) passing the first fine-powder regranulate through a chopper and then performing drying and pulverizing; d) classifying the pulverized first fine-powder regranulate into a second fine powder having a particle size of less than 150 μm; e) mixing a portion of the first fine powder, a portion of the second fine powder, water and an additive, thus preparing a second fine-powder regranulate; f) passing the second fine-powder regranulate through a chopper and then performing drying and pulverizing; and g) classifying the pulverized second fine-powder regranulate, thus yielding a superabsorbent polymer having a particle size of 150 to 850 μm, wherein the additive comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodium persulfate (SPS), and particles having i) a BET specific surface area of 300 to 1500 m 2 /g and ii) a porosity of 50% or more, and the classifications can be done by using standard sieves based on ASTM standards. a) drying and pulverizing a hydrogel polymer, and then classifying into a first fine powder having a particle size of less than 150 μm and a base polymer having a particle size of 150 to 850 μm; b) mixing a portion of the first fine powder, water and an additive, thus preparing a first fine-powder regranulate; c) passing the first fine-powder regranulate through a chopper and then performing drying and pulverizing; d) classifying the pulverized first fine-powder regranulate into a second fine powder having a particle size of less than 150 μm; e) mixing a portion of the first fine powder, a portion of the second fine powder, water and an additive, thus preparing a second fine-powder regranulate; f) passing the second fine-powder regranulate through a chopper and then performing drying and pulverizing; and g) classifying the pulverized second fine-powder regranulate, thus yielding a superabsorbent polymer having a particle size of 150 to 850 μm, wherein the additive comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodium persulfate (SPS), and particles having i) a BET specific surface area of 300 to 1500 m 2 /g and ii) a porosity of 50% or more, and the classifications can be done by using standard sieves based on ASTM standards.
A power saw arrangement comprising: a power saw with a saw blade ; a base defining a support surface , said base further including a first stop and a second stop ; a table moveably coupled to said base and configured to rotate about a table axis ; a handle extending from said table , wherein said table and said handle are moveable relative to said base between a first position wherein said handle engages said first stop and a second position wherein said handle engages said second stop , wherein a handle space is defined by movement of said handle between the first stop and the second stop ; the power saw arrangement being characterised by further comprising a supplemental support movably coupled to said base with a fastener and rotatable between an extended position and a retracted position about an axis that is parallel or perpendicular to the table axis , wherein the supplemental support is not positioned within said handle space in the retracted position and is positioned within said handle space in the extended position, and wherein the supplemental support does not provide the first stop or the second stop , wherein the supplemental support includes a supplemental support surface , which, in the extended position, is substantially coplanar with the support surface of the base . a power saw with a saw blade ; a base defining a support surface , said base further including a first stop and a second stop ; a table moveably coupled to said base and configured to rotate about a table axis ; a handle extending from said table , wherein said table and said handle are moveable relative to said base between a first position wherein said handle engages said first stop and a second position wherein said handle engages said second stop , wherein a handle space is defined by movement of said handle between the first stop and the second stop ; the power saw arrangement being characterised by further comprising a supplemental support movably coupled to said base with a fastener and rotatable between an extended position and a retracted position about an axis that is parallel or perpendicular to the table axis , wherein the supplemental support is not positioned within said handle space in the retracted position and is positioned within said handle space in the extended position, and wherein the supplemental support does not provide the first stop or the second stop ,
A sealing assembly for providing a liquid-tight seal around a component during a cleaning process, comprising: an end cover having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end comprises an opening and the second end is fully enclosed, and a cavity extends from the opening towards the second end ; a sleeve having a first end and a second end, wherein the sleeve comprises an opening in the first end and an opening in the second end , and defines a cavity therebetween; a sealing gasket is located between opposing faces of the end cover and the sleeve ; and a sealing clamp being configured to contact at least the sleeve and the end cover ; wherein the cavity in the end cover and the cavity defined by the sleeve are aligned and configured to accept a component therein. an end cover having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end comprises an opening and the second end is fully enclosed, and a cavity extends from the opening towards the second end ; a sleeve having a first end and a second end, wherein the sleeve comprises an opening in the first end and an opening in the second end , and defines a cavity therebetween; a sealing gasket is located between opposing faces of the end cover and the sleeve ; and a sealing clamp being configured to contact at least the sleeve and the end cover ; wherein the cavity in the end cover and the cavity defined by the sleeve are aligned and configured to accept a component therein.
A damping spindle mechanism with self compensation, comprising a spindle , a sleeve , a housing and a blade ; the sleeve is coupled to the spindle in thread way; an anti-rotation structure is disposed between the sleeve and the housing , when the spindle rotates, the sleeve moves forward and backward along the axis of the spindle in the housing ; the housing is disposed with a chamber, one section of the spindle threaded with the sleeve is assembled in the chamber of the housing to form a closed chamber; the closed chamber is filled with damping oil and is separated to a first chamber body and a second chamber body by the sleeve ; the sleeve is disposed with a first passage connecting the two chamber bodies in the axial direction; wherein the blade is of ring shape or arc shape coupled to the internal wall surface of the housing , characterised in that the blade is disposed with a deformable first thin wall , when the blade moves towards the second chamber body , the first thin wall deforms towards the internal wall surface of the housing .
A stool collection container comprising: a lid body that seals the container and is provided with a stool collection rod for collecting stool, a container body having a liquid reservoir formed at a distal end thereof via a filter holding part , the container body having an open proximal end, and an inner plug attached to the inside of the container body from the proximal end of the container body , wherein the inner plug has an outer circumferential surface and a bottom surface provided on a distal end thereof, wherein an inner circumferential surface of the container body and the outer circumferential surface of the inner plug are brought into close contact in a liquid-tight manner, wherein the bottom surface of the distal end of the inner plug is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction such that reduction in liquid level of a suspension inside the container can be suppressed when the liquid reservoir at the distal end of the container body is made on top during inspection, a scraping part through which the stool collection rod can be inserted, and wherein the stool collection rod closely contacts an inner circumferential surface of the scraping part in a liquid-tight manner and wherein the scraping part is provided in the center of the bottom surface , and wherein a stool collection rod guide part is formed that is disposed radially around the scraping part , characterized in that the stool collection rod guide part comprises a plurality of sloping ribs . a lid body that seals the container and is provided with a stool collection rod for collecting stool, a container body having a liquid reservoir formed at a distal end thereof via a filter holding part , the container body having an open proximal end, and an inner plug attached to the inside of the container body from the proximal end of the container body , wherein the inner plug has an outer circumferential surface and a bottom surface provided on a distal end thereof, wherein an inner circumferential surface of the container body and the outer circumferential surface of the inner plug are brought into close contact in a liquid-tight manner, wherein the bottom surface of the distal end of the inner plug is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction such that reduction in liquid level of a suspension inside the container can be suppressed when the liquid reservoir at the distal end of the container body is made on top during inspection, a scraping part through which the stool collection rod can be inserted, and wherein the stool collection rod closely contacts an inner circumferential surface of the scraping part in a liquid-tight manner and wherein the scraping part is provided in the center of the bottom surface , and wherein a stool collection rod guide part is formed that is disposed radially around the scraping part , characterized in that the stool collection rod guide part comprises a plurality of sloping ribs .
Refrigeration appliance, in particular a household refrigeration appliance, comprising a body and a closure element, which jointly delimit a storage chamber , and comprising a seal which is arranged between the body and the closure element and which is at least partly arranged in a seal receptacle , said seal receptacle having a passage section for bypassing the seal , wherein the passage section has at least two passage channels (17a-17d; 47a-47c), wherein the passage section enables an exchange of air between the storage chamber and the surroundings when the closure element is closed, characterised in that a seal stop (20a-20c; 48a-48c) is arranged in the passage section , said seal stop being in contact with a section of the seal in at least one operating state of the seal , wherein the section of the seal in contact with the seal stop (20a-20c; 48a-48c) is formed entirely or partly by a sealing foot .
A motor vehicle steering system comprising an electric motor and a control unit which controls the electric motor , wherein the control unit has at least two redundant control paths for controlling the electric motor and an asymmetry detection device , wherein the asymmetry detection device is configured to compare the electric current intensities of the two control paths and to cause the faulty control path to be interrupted when there is asymmetry, characterized in that the asymmetry detection device has, for each control path , a latching comparator which is configured to compare a signal of the respective control path with a pre-set reference voltage and to generate an output signal on the basis of this voltage comparison, and that the asymmetry detection device has a circuitry for mutually switching off the comparators, which is designed to deactivate the comparator of the fault-free control path for a short period of time if a short circuit is detected in one of the control paths .
A guide bar for guiding a chain of a chainsaw , the guide bar being configured to be operably coupled to a housing of the chainsaw , the guide bar comprising: a laminated structure in which different ones of the layers of the laminated structure are comprised of different materials, wherein the guide bar further comprises a base plate , a first side plate and a second side plate facing each other and extending away from the housing to a nose of the guide bar wherein the guide bar is characterized in that the width (W2) of the base plate in a direction perpendicular to its plane is greater than the width (W1) in this direction of a channel in which the chain moves around the guide bar . a laminated structure in which different ones of the layers of the laminated structure are comprised of different materials, wherein the guide bar further comprises a base plate , a first side plate and a second side plate facing each other and extending away from the housing to a nose of the guide bar wherein the guide bar is characterized in that the width (W2) of the base plate in a direction perpendicular to its plane is greater than the width (W1) in this direction of a channel in which the chain moves around the guide bar .
Magnetic current sensor , comprising: a sensor bridge circuit including a first half-bridge comprising two series-connected and diagonally opposed tunnel magnetoresistive (TMR) sensor elements , and a second half-bridge comprising two series-connected and diagonally opposed TMR sensor elements ; each TMR sensor element (21-24) comprising a tunnel barrier layer , a reference layer having a pinned reference magnetization and a sense layer having a sense magnetization that can be freely oriented; the TMR sensor elements (21-24) having their reference magnetization oriented substantially in the same direction; a field line configured to pass a field current generating a magnetic field such that the sense magnetization of the diagonally opposed TMR sensor elements of the first half-bridge and of the diagonally opposed TMR sensor elements of the second half-bridge is oriented along the direction of the magnetic field and in an opposed direction with respect to one another; such that a non-null differential voltage output (-V out , V out ) between the TMR sensor elements of the first half-bridge the TMR sensor elements of the second half-bridge is measurable when the field current is passed in the field line ; the differential voltage output (-V out , V out ) being insensitive to the presence of an external uniform magnetic field ; characterized in that the pinning direction in each of the TMR sensor elements (21-24) is oriented at about 45° relative to a tangent line of the field line . a sensor bridge circuit including a first half-bridge comprising two series-connected and diagonally opposed tunnel magnetoresistive (TMR) sensor elements , and a second half-bridge comprising two series-connected and diagonally opposed TMR sensor elements ; each TMR sensor element (21-24) comprising a tunnel barrier layer , a reference layer having a pinned reference magnetization and a sense layer having a sense magnetization that can be freely oriented; the TMR sensor elements (21-24) having their reference magnetization oriented substantially in the same direction; a field line configured to pass a field current generating a magnetic field such that the sense magnetization of the diagonally opposed TMR sensor elements of the first half-bridge and of the diagonally opposed TMR sensor elements of the second half-bridge is oriented along the direction of the magnetic field and in an opposed direction with respect to one another; such that a non-null differential voltage output (-V out , V out ) between the TMR sensor elements of the first half-bridge the TMR sensor elements of the second half-bridge is measurable when the field current is passed in the field line ; the differential voltage output (-V out , V out ) being insensitive to the presence of an external uniform magnetic field ; characterized in that the pinning direction in each of the TMR sensor elements (21-24) is oriented at about 45° relative to a tangent line of the field line .
A steam turbine having a steam supplementing structure, comprising an outer casing and an inner casing , a rotor having a thrust balancing piston , the rotor being rotatably mounted inside the inner casing ; at least a steam supplementing pipeline for conveying supplemental steam to the steam turbine; and a steam flow channel formed between the inner casing and the rotor , wherein a plurality of impeller blades fitted with the rotor and a plurality of guide blades fitted with the inner casing are alternately arranged to form multiple stages of blade groups; an interlayer for steam to circulate is formed between the inner casing and the outer casing ; characterized in that the steam turbine includes a plurality of steam supplementing pipelines for conveying supplemental steam to the steam turbine; the interlayer between the inner casing and the outer casing includes a steam supplementing chamber that is connected to the plurality of steam supplementing pipelines to enable the supplemental steam to be mixed between the inner casing and the outer casing ; and a communicating pipeline for the steam to circulate is provided between the steam supplementing chamber and the flow channel.