mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A communication terminal comprising: a controller which, in operation, is configured to set a retuning time for the uplink signal, wherein when a first narrowband to be used for a first subframe to transmit ACK/NACK to downlink data on PUCCH is different from a second narrowband to be used for a second subframe to transmit uplink data on PUSCH, the second subframe following the first subframe, the controller is configured to set the first two symbols of the second subframe as the retuning time; and when a first narrowband to be used for a first subframe to transmit uplink data on PUSCH is different from a second narrowband to be used for a second subframe to transmit ACK/NACK to downlink data on PUCCH, the second subframe following the first subframe, the controller is configured to set the last two symbols of the first subframe as the retuning time; and a transmitter which, in operation, is configured to transmit uplink data on PUSCH and ACK/NACK on PUCCH. a controller which, in operation, is configured to set a retuning time for the uplink signal, wherein when a first narrowband to be used for a first subframe to transmit ACK/NACK to downlink data on PUCCH is different from a second narrowband to be used for a second subframe to transmit uplink data on PUSCH, the second subframe following the first subframe, the controller is configured to set the first two symbols of the second subframe as the retuning time; and when a first narrowband to be used for a first subframe to transmit uplink data on PUSCH is different from a second narrowband to be used for a second subframe to transmit ACK/NACK to downlink data on PUCCH, the second subframe following the first subframe, the controller is configured to set the last two symbols of the first subframe as the retuning time; and a transmitter which, in operation, is configured to transmit uplink data on PUSCH and ACK/NACK on PUCCH.
A flow sensor for measuring a flow difference, comprising at least two measurement chambers through which fluid is conductible; at least one means for producing a magnetic field for charge separation in a fluid flowing through the at least two measurement chambers ; and at least one means for measuring an electric potential in the fluid flowing through the at least two measurement chambers, wherein the at least two measurement chambers are arranged such that they are run-through by the same magnetic field line of the magnetic field for charge separation, characterized in that the flow sensor additionally has a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of a fluid. at least two measurement chambers through which fluid is conductible; at least one means for producing a magnetic field for charge separation in a fluid flowing through the at least two measurement chambers ; and at least one means for measuring an electric potential in the fluid flowing through the at least two measurement chambers, wherein the at least two measurement chambers are arranged such that they are run-through by the same magnetic field line of the magnetic field for charge separation, characterized in that the flow sensor additionally has a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of a fluid.
A mission monitoring system comprising: a data store configured to store map data associated with a geographic region of interest and a plurality of graphical elements corresponding to at least one mission asset and to mission constraints, wherein each of the plurality of graphical elements comprises a layer assignment associated with one of a plurality of graphical layers; and a human-machine interface (HMI) configured to facilitate user inputs to selectively activate the plurality of graphical layers associated with the plurality of graphical elements and to display a graphical rendering of the selectively activated graphical layers superimposed over a graphical virtual environment of the geographic region of interest via a display system ; and a performance monitor configured to provide graphical feedback of a graphical rendering rate of the display system based on the selective activation and deactivation of the plurality of graphical layers associated with the plurality of graphical elements , characterized in that the performance monitor is further configured to graphically display a programmable threshold corresponding to a minimum acceptable rendering rate of the display system , and in response to the rendering rate falling below the programmable threshold , the performance monitor is configured to provide at least one of a visual and audible alarm to indicate a potential lag in the display system to the user of the HMI . a data store configured to store map data associated with a geographic region of interest and a plurality of graphical elements corresponding to at least one mission asset and to mission constraints, wherein each of the plurality of graphical elements comprises a layer assignment associated with one of a plurality of graphical layers; and a human-machine interface (HMI) configured to facilitate user inputs to selectively activate the plurality of graphical layers associated with the plurality of graphical elements and to display a graphical rendering of the selectively activated graphical layers superimposed over a graphical virtual environment of the geographic region of interest via a display system ; and a performance monitor configured to provide graphical feedback of a graphical rendering rate of the display system based on the selective activation and deactivation of the plurality of graphical layers associated with the plurality of graphical elements , characterized in that the performance monitor is further configured to graphically display a programmable threshold corresponding to a minimum acceptable rendering rate of the display system , and in response to the rendering rate falling below the programmable threshold , the performance monitor is configured to provide at least one of a visual and audible alarm to indicate a potential lag in the display system to the user of the HMI .
An LED filament comprising: a carrier comprising a plurality of LEDs arranged in at least two columns of LEDs ; wherein the plurality of LEDs are grouped into at least two different subsets of LEDs , wherein a first subset of the LEDs is configured to emit light of a first color temperature, CT1, and a second subset of the LEDs is configured to emit light of a second color temperature, CT2 , CT2 being different from CT1; and wherein the LEDs of the at least two different subsets of LEDs are arranged in an alternating intersecting configuration in the at least two columns of LEDs such that each column comprises alternating segments configured to emit light of the first and the second color temperatures, respectively. a carrier comprising a plurality of LEDs arranged in at least two columns of LEDs ; wherein the plurality of LEDs are grouped into at least two different subsets of LEDs , wherein a first subset of the LEDs is configured to emit light of a first color temperature, CT1, and a second subset of the LEDs is configured to emit light of a second color temperature, CT2 , CT2 being different from CT1; and wherein the LEDs of the at least two different subsets of LEDs are arranged in an alternating intersecting configuration in the at least two columns of LEDs such that each column comprises alternating segments configured to emit light of the first and the second color temperatures, respectively.
An integrated circuit , comprising: a memory cell that includes an n-channel transistor (N1) and a p-channel transistor (P1) coupled in series between a power supply line and a pull-down node ; and single event latch-up prevention circuitry that is connected to the pull-down node and the p-channel transistor (P1) in the memory cell , wherein the single event latch-up prevention circuitry comprises: a clamping circuit that is connected between the pull-down node and a ground line ; a voltage sensing circuit that detects a voltage rise at the clamping circuit, having an input that is connected to the pull-down node and an output; and a driver circuit that receives a control signal (Vsel) from the output of the voltage sensing circuit and that provides a selected one of first and second voltages (Vcchg, Vcchg') being applied to a body terminal of the p-channel transistor (P1) in the memory cell ; wherein the driver circuit comprises a multiplexer having a first input that receives the first voltage (Vcchg), a second input that receives the second voltage (Vcchg'), and an output that is coupled to the p-channel transistor (P1) in the memory cell ;and wherein the first voltage (Vcchg) is biased at a positive power supply voltage level, and wherein the second voltage (Vcchg') is at least 30% greater than the first voltage (Vcchg). a memory cell that includes an n-channel transistor (N1) and a p-channel transistor (P1) coupled in series between a power supply line and a pull-down node ; and single event latch-up prevention circuitry that is connected to the pull-down node and the p-channel transistor (P1) in the memory cell , a clamping circuit that is connected between the pull-down node and a ground line ; a voltage sensing circuit that detects a voltage rise at the clamping circuit, having an input that is connected to the pull-down node and an output; and a driver circuit that receives a control signal (Vsel) from the output of the voltage sensing circuit and that provides a selected one of first and second voltages (Vcchg, Vcchg') being applied to a body terminal of the p-channel transistor (P1) in the memory cell ; wherein the driver circuit comprises a multiplexer having a first input that receives the first voltage (Vcchg), a second input that receives the second voltage (Vcchg'), and an output that is coupled to the p-channel transistor (P1) in the memory cell ;and wherein the first voltage (Vcchg) is biased at a positive power supply voltage level, and wherein the second voltage (Vcchg') is at least 30% greater than the first voltage (Vcchg).
An in vitro method for the detection and/or identification of a human pathogen and/or genetic material thereof comprising subjecting a sample comprising or suspected of comprising a human pathogen and/or genetic material thereof to a multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), wherein said method comprises amplification of PCR products that enable: a) discrimination between bacterial and fungal pathogens, b) discrimination between gram positive and gram negative bacterial pathogens, and c) identification of Staphylococcus and/or Candida pathogens if present in said sample, wherein the method is carried out in a single PCR reaction using oligonucleotide primers and probes that hybridize with a 16S rRNA sequence of a bacterial pathogen and a 18S rRNA sequence of a fungal pathogen, wherein said probes exhibit distinct fluorescent labels that may be identified and differentiated from one another on the basis of emitting light at different wavelengths, and wherein the oligonucleotide primers that hybridize with a 16S rRNA sequence hybridize with and prime the amplification of a sequence that corresponds to SEQ ID No. 13 with reference to the Escherichia coli 16S sequence, and the oligonucleotide primers that hybridize with an 18S rRNA sequence hybridize with and prime the amplification a sequence that corresponds to SEQ ID No. 14 with reference to the Candida albicans 18S sequence. a) discrimination between bacterial and fungal pathogens, b) discrimination between gram positive and gram negative bacterial pathogens, and c) identification of Staphylococcus and/or Candida pathogens if present in said sample,
A multi-mode optical fiber having a center and comprising the following sequential concentric regions extending radially outward from the center: an alpha core region having an essentially alpha profile extending radially from the center of the optical fiber to a distance R1, where R1 is in the range of 12 microns to 34 microns, where the alpha core region has: n r = n 1 2 − n 1 2 − n clad 2 r/R2 α 1 / 2 , where r is the radius of the fiber, n 1 is the refractive index at center of core, R2 is the radius position where n(R2) = n clad , n clad is the refractive index of the cladding, and α is free parameter, and the value of α is in the range 1.7 to 2.2, a ledge region extending from R1 to R3 and having a refractive index of n s wherein R3-R1 defines the width of the ledge and is in the range of 0.1 to 3 microns; an inner cladding region with refractive index n clad extending radially outward from R3 for a distance in the range of 0.5 microns to 12 microns, wherein delta n s defines the refractive index difference of the ledge region and the absolute value of delta n s = n s - n clad is in the range of 0.001 to 0.006, and n 1 - n clad is within the range of 0.014 to 0.02; a trench region extending radially outward from the inner cladding region, where the trench region has a refractive index delta (n trench - n clad ) less than -0.002 and a width greater than 2 microns; and an outer cladding region extending radially outward from the trench region an alpha core region having an essentially alpha profile extending radially from the center of the optical fiber to a distance R1, where R1 is in the range of 12 microns to 34 microns, where the alpha core region has: n r = n 1 2 − n 1 2 − n clad 2 r/R2 α 1 / 2 , where r is the radius of the fiber, n 1 is the refractive index at center of core, R2 is the radius position where n(R2) = n clad , n clad is the refractive index of the cladding, and α is free parameter, and the value of α is in the range 1.7 to 2.2, a ledge region extending from R1 to R3 and having a refractive index of n s wherein R3-R1 defines the width of the ledge and is in the range of 0.1 to 3 microns; an inner cladding region with refractive index n clad extending radially outward from R3 for a distance in the range of 0.5 microns to 12 microns, wherein delta n s defines the refractive index difference of the ledge region and the absolute value of delta n s = n s - n clad is in the range of 0.001 to 0.006, and n 1 - n clad is within the range of 0.014 to 0.02; a trench region extending radially outward from the inner cladding region, where the trench region has a refractive index delta (n trench - n clad ) less than -0.002 and a width greater than 2 microns; and an outer cladding region extending radially outward from the trench region
A method for self-adjusting engine performance parameters in response to fuel quality variations, comprising: sensing a level of exhaust carbon dioxide exiting an engine ; sensing at least one of a centroid of the engine and a location of peak pressure in the engine , wherein the centroid of the engine is the point in a heat release rate where 50% of combustion is complete; calculating a brake specific carbon dioxide value from the level of exhaust carbon dioxide using correlations accessed by a controller ; determining a methane number of fuel used by the engine from the determined brake specific carbon dioxide value and the at least one of the centroid and the location of peak pressure using correlations accessed by the controller ; determining an optimized air-fuel ratio from the methane number; adjusting at least one engine performance parameter in response to the optimized air-fuel ratio; sensing a level of inlet carbon dioxide of fuel entering the engine ; and adjusting the determined brake specific carbon dioxide value in response to the level of inlet carbon dioxide. sensing a level of exhaust carbon dioxide exiting an engine ; sensing at least one of a centroid of the engine and a location of peak pressure in the engine , wherein the centroid of the engine is the point in a heat release rate where 50% of combustion is complete; calculating a brake specific carbon dioxide value from the level of exhaust carbon dioxide using correlations accessed by a controller ; determining a methane number of fuel used by the engine from the determined brake specific carbon dioxide value and the at least one of the centroid and the location of peak pressure using correlations accessed by the controller ; determining an optimized air-fuel ratio from the methane number; adjusting at least one engine performance parameter in response to the optimized air-fuel ratio; sensing a level of inlet carbon dioxide of fuel entering the engine ; and adjusting the determined brake specific carbon dioxide value in response to the level of inlet carbon dioxide.
Control method for a hybrid drive in a vehicle comprising an internal combustion engine and an electric motor for determining a torque distribution between the internal combustion engine and the electric motor , wherein - operating state information (FW, SB), - state-of-charge information (SOC, SOCref) of a traction battery , and - a difference (δ) between an emission upper limit (EM G ) and a cumulated actual emission variable (EM K ) are taken into account in a cost function (J) and an operating state of the internal combustion engine , and thus the internal-combustion-engine drive torque (M VKM ), is influenced by means of a reference variable (x(t)) such that at least two actual emission variables (EM 1 , EM 2 ) are set in such a way that the corresponding cumulated actual emission variables (EM K ) in an operating period with a combination of arbitrary different operating states of the hybrid drive, and thus of the internal combustion engine , set in a random order do not exceed emission upper limits (EM G ) for this operating period, wherein the cost function (J) is minimized in that the reference variable (x(t)) is selected from Pareto-optimal alternatives by means of an indifference curve (I) determined from a differential function (δ(t)), and therefore the internal-combustion-engine torque component (M VKM ) can be set so as to be optimized with respect to emissions. - operating state information (FW, SB), - state-of-charge information (SOC, SOCref) of a traction battery , and - a difference (δ) between an emission upper limit (EM G ) and a cumulated actual emission variable (EM K ) are taken into account in a cost function (J) and
A wake-up radio unit for a wireless communication device having a plurality of wireless communication receivers , the wake-up radio unit being adapted to wake up any of the plurality of wireless communication receivers by: receiving a wake-up signal; selecting one or more of the plurality of wireless communication receivers based on the wake-up signal; and waking up the selected one or more wireless communication receiver, wherein each of the plurality of wireless communication receivers is adapted to receive in accordance with respective standard, wherein the wake-up signal comprises a set of symbols selected from a collection of possible sets of symbols, wherein each set of symbols indicates, at least in part, one or more corresponding standards, and wherein the wake-up radio unit is adapted to select one or more of the plurality of wireless communication receivers based on the wake-up signal by: identifying the set of symbols of the received wake-up signal; and selecting the one or more wireless communication receivers adapted to receive in accordance with the one or more corresponding standards indicated by the identified set of symbols, characterized in that the wake-up radio unit is adapted to, if more than one wireless communication receiver is adapted to receive in accordance with the one or more corresponding standards indicated by the identified set of symbols, select only one of those wireless communication receivers based on a prioritization among the wireless communication receivers. receiving a wake-up signal; selecting one or more of the plurality of wireless communication receivers based on the wake-up signal; and waking up the selected one or more wireless communication receiver, wherein each of the plurality of wireless communication receivers is adapted to receive in accordance with respective standard, wherein the wake-up signal comprises a set of symbols selected from a collection of possible sets of symbols, wherein each set of symbols indicates, at least in part, one or more corresponding standards, and wherein the wake-up radio unit is adapted to select one or more of the plurality of wireless communication receivers based on the wake-up signal by: identifying the set of symbols of the received wake-up signal; and selecting the one or more wireless communication receivers adapted to receive in accordance with the one or more corresponding standards indicated by the identified set of symbols, identifying the set of symbols of the received wake-up signal; and selecting the one or more wireless communication receivers adapted to receive in accordance with the one or more corresponding standards indicated by the identified set of symbols, characterized in that the wake-up radio unit is adapted to, if more than one wireless communication receiver is adapted to receive in accordance with the one or more corresponding standards indicated by the identified set of symbols, select only one of those wireless communication receivers based on a prioritization among the wireless communication receivers.
A towing vehicle system comprising: a towing tractor ; and a towed vehicle pulled by the towing tractor , wherein the towed vehicle includes: a placement portion and a cargo handling robot that is rechargeable and is mounted on the placement portion ; a power supply source mounted on the towed vehicle and configured to supply electric power to the cargo handling robot ; and a power controller configured to control supply of electric power from the power supply source , and while the cargo handling robot mounted on the placement portion is in no operation state, the power controller supplies electric power to and charges the cargo handling robot , wherein the towed vehicle includes: a power supply vehicle on which the power supply source is mounted; and a cargo handling robot mounting vehicle connected to the power supply vehicle and including the placement portion . a towing tractor ; and a towed vehicle pulled by the towing tractor , wherein the towed vehicle includes: a placement portion and a cargo handling robot that is rechargeable and is mounted on the placement portion ; a power supply source mounted on the towed vehicle and configured to supply electric power to the cargo handling robot ; and a power controller configured to control supply of electric power from the power supply source , and while the cargo handling robot mounted on the placement portion is in no operation state, the power controller supplies electric power to and charges the cargo handling robot , wherein the towed vehicle includes: a power supply vehicle on which the power supply source is mounted; and a cargo handling robot mounting vehicle connected to the power supply vehicle and including the placement portion . a placement portion and a cargo handling robot that is rechargeable and is mounted on the placement portion ; a power supply source mounted on the towed vehicle and configured to supply electric power to the cargo handling robot ; and a power controller configured to control supply of electric power from the power supply source , and while the cargo handling robot mounted on the placement portion is in no operation state, the power controller supplies electric power to and charges the cargo handling robot , wherein the towed vehicle includes: a power supply vehicle on which the power supply source is mounted; and a cargo handling robot mounting vehicle connected to the power supply vehicle and including the placement portion . a power supply vehicle on which the power supply source is mounted; and a cargo handling robot mounting vehicle connected to the power supply vehicle and including the placement portion .