mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for constructing a solid-state reference electrode for use in an analyte-selective intracutaneously- or subcutaneously-implanted electrochemical cell, said method comprising: immersing a metallic electrode in a solution comprising a monomer precursor; applying a fixed or time-varying electrical potential or current to the metallic electrode, thereby serving to simultaneously electro-polymerize the monomer precursor and electro-deposit a conducting polymer, synthesized from the electro-polymerization of said monomer precursor, onto the said metallic electrode surface; wherein the conducting polymer comprises at least one of poly(aniline), poly(acetylene), poly(phenylene), poly(phenylenediaminie), poly(phenylene-vinylene), poly(phenylene-sulfide), poly(pyrrole), poly(thiophene) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene); wherein the solution contains a counter anion or cation to serve as an embedded dopant within the conducting polymer, wherein the counter anion is selected from the group consisting of chloride, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate and polystyrene sulfonate and the cation is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium, wherein the metallic electrode is configured as a solid-state reference electrode having a stable electrode potential when immersed in a physiological fluid. immersing a metallic electrode in a solution comprising a monomer precursor; applying a fixed or time-varying electrical potential or current to the metallic electrode, thereby serving to simultaneously electro-polymerize the monomer precursor and electro-deposit a conducting polymer, synthesized from the electro-polymerization of said monomer precursor, onto the said metallic electrode surface; wherein the conducting polymer comprises at least one of poly(aniline), poly(acetylene), poly(phenylene), poly(phenylenediaminie), poly(phenylene-vinylene), poly(phenylene-sulfide), poly(pyrrole), poly(thiophene) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene); wherein the solution contains a counter anion or cation to serve as an embedded dopant within the conducting polymer, wherein the counter anion is selected from the group consisting of chloride, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate and polystyrene sulfonate and the cation is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium, wherein the metallic electrode is configured as a solid-state reference electrode having a stable electrode potential when immersed in a physiological fluid.
Method of MR imaging of an object positioned in an examination volume of a MR device , the method comprising the steps of: - subjecting the object to an imaging sequence comprising: a) gradually varying a magnetic field gradient vector (GX, GY, GZ) from an initial position (A) to an end position (B) over a plurality of intermediate positions while a number of RF pulses is radiated in the presence of the magnetic field gradient; b) gradually varying the magnetic field gradient vector (GX, GY, GZ) again from the initial position (A) to the end position (B) over the plurality of intermediate positions while a number of MR echo signals is acquired in the presence of the magnetic field gradient; c) sampling a spherical volume in k-space by repeating steps a) and b) a number of times for different initial and end positions and/or trajectories of the magnetic field gradient vector; - reconstructing a MR image from the acquired MR echo signals. - subjecting the object to an imaging sequence comprising: a) gradually varying a magnetic field gradient vector (GX, GY, GZ) from an initial position (A) to an end position (B) over a plurality of intermediate positions while a number of RF pulses is radiated in the presence of the magnetic field gradient; b) gradually varying the magnetic field gradient vector (GX, GY, GZ) again from the initial position (A) to the end position (B) over the plurality of intermediate positions while a number of MR echo signals is acquired in the presence of the magnetic field gradient; c) sampling a spherical volume in k-space by repeating steps a) and b) a number of times for different initial and end positions and/or trajectories of the magnetic field gradient vector; a) gradually varying a magnetic field gradient vector (GX, GY, GZ) from an initial position (A) to an end position (B) over a plurality of intermediate positions while a number of RF pulses is radiated in the presence of the magnetic field gradient; b) gradually varying the magnetic field gradient vector (GX, GY, GZ) again from the initial position (A) to the end position (B) over the plurality of intermediate positions while a number of MR echo signals is acquired in the presence of the magnetic field gradient; c) sampling a spherical volume in k-space by repeating steps a) and b) a number of times for different initial and end positions and/or trajectories of the magnetic field gradient vector; - reconstructing a MR image from the acquired MR echo signals.
A dispersion for forming an organic semiconductor film, which is useful in forming the organic semiconductor film and comprises an organic solvent and a fine-particulate organic semiconductor material as dispersed in the organic solvent, which particulate organic semiconductor material is in a form of fine particles and is usable as an organic semiconductor material, characterized in that the fine particles are fine thermotropic liquid crystal particles that undergo a phase transition into a liquid crystal state when heated to a temperature of from 50°C to 350°C, wherein the fine particles comprise a perylene tetracarboxylic diimide derivative represented by the following formula : wherein R1 and R2 each independently mean a branched or unbranched alkyl group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and may each independently contain one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O, S and P.
A eNodeB, said eNodeB referred to as secondary eNodeB, SeNB, in a dual connectivity operation, said eNodeB adapted to: - receive, in a X2 Modification Request message over X2 interface, from a eNodeB referred to as master eNodeB, MeNB, in said dual connectivity operation, after offloading of a bearer from said master eNodeB to said secondary eNodeB (SeNB), addressing information of a new S1-U uplink serving gateway, SGW, user plane termination point, to be used for said offloaded bearer. - receive, in a X2 Modification Request message over X2 interface, from a eNodeB referred to as master eNodeB, MeNB, in said dual connectivity operation, after offloading of a bearer from said master eNodeB to said secondary eNodeB (SeNB), addressing information of a new S1-U uplink serving gateway, SGW, user plane termination point, to be used for said offloaded bearer.
An underframe structure of a rail vehicle, including a side beam and a bolster beam , and connectable to a truck via the bolster beam , the underframe structure being characterised in that it comprises: an adapter attached to the side beam and having a plurality of projection portions arranged along a vehicle longitudinal direction, wherein the bolster beam includes a key , and the key is disposed between the projection portions of the adapter , and the key and the projection portions are fastened using a bolt extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction. an adapter attached to the side beam and having a plurality of projection portions arranged along a vehicle longitudinal direction, wherein the bolster beam includes a key , and the key is disposed between the projection portions of the adapter , and the key and the projection portions are fastened using a bolt extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
A mass spectrometry device comprising: a sample seating part including an ultrasonic vibrator having a through hole configured to discharge liquid particles formed by the ultrasonic vibrator through said through hole; a reaction part configured so that plasma or an ionization medium generated by plasma come into contact with the liquid particles discharged from the through hole to form an ionized material; an introduction part configured to discharge and introduce the ionized material to a detection part; and the detection part configured to analyze the ionized material discharged from the introduction part, wherein an adsorbent material is seated on the ultrasonic vibrator and includes a sample and a solvent, the adsorbent material including an adsorbent sheet soaked with solvent and/or the adsorbent material including any one or two selected from natural fiber and synthetic fiber. a sample seating part including an ultrasonic vibrator having a through hole configured to discharge liquid particles formed by the ultrasonic vibrator through said through hole; a reaction part configured so that plasma or an ionization medium generated by plasma come into contact with the liquid particles discharged from the through hole to form an ionized material; an introduction part configured to discharge and introduce the ionized material to a detection part; and the detection part configured to analyze the ionized material discharged from the introduction part, wherein an adsorbent material is seated on the ultrasonic vibrator and includes a sample and a solvent, the adsorbent material including an adsorbent sheet soaked with solvent and/or the adsorbent material including any one or two selected from natural fiber and synthetic fiber.
A method of forming a seal ring , the method comprising: forming a thermoplastic rod from at least a longitudinal layer of a first polymer and a longitudinal layer of a second polymer, the first polymer comprising a filled polymer, the second polymer comprising an unfilled polymer, and the extruded rod having first and second ends; heating the thermoplastic rod to a first temperature above the glass transition temperature of the first and second polymers; bending the thermoplastic rod into a circular structure while maintaining the temperature at least at the first temperature; heating the first and second ends of the extruded rod to a temperature above the melting temperature of the first and second polymers; and bringing the heated first and second ends of the extruded rod together to form a weld joining the ends together, wherein the welded second polymer has at least a first mechanical property that is superior to the first mechanical property of the welded first polymer, so that the first mechanical property of the weld joining the ends of the extruded rod together is also superior to the first mechanical property of the welded first polymer, wherein the first mechanical property is selected from the group consisting of elongation at break or tensile strength. forming a thermoplastic rod from at least a longitudinal layer of a first polymer and a longitudinal layer of a second polymer, the first polymer comprising a filled polymer, the second polymer comprising an unfilled polymer, and the extruded rod having first and second ends; heating the thermoplastic rod to a first temperature above the glass transition temperature of the first and second polymers; bending the thermoplastic rod into a circular structure while maintaining the temperature at least at the first temperature; heating the first and second ends of the extruded rod to a temperature above the melting temperature of the first and second polymers; and bringing the heated first and second ends of the extruded rod together to form a weld joining the ends together, wherein the welded second polymer has at least a first mechanical property that is superior to the first mechanical property of the welded first polymer, so that the first mechanical property of the weld joining the ends of the extruded rod together is also superior to the first mechanical property of the welded first polymer, wherein the first mechanical property is selected from the group consisting of elongation at break or tensile strength.
A driveshaft assembly comprising a rear shaft with a universal joint and an elongated front shaft with a rotational connection with a yoke ;, a retaining element being engaged from a connection end defined at a free end of the front shaft on the driveshaft with the front shaft in a co-rotating manner and a coupling device secured to the front shaft by means of the retaining element , wherein a gear part is extending on the connection end and the retaining element is having a sleeve fitting to the gear part in axially slidable manner and the gear part is located at a vicinity of the connection end of the front shaft , characterised in that the coupling device has a flat flexible body on which a plurality of coupling elements is disposed and secured to the retaining element from an arm extending radially outwardly from the retaining element such that the flexible body provides a rotatable bearing for the coupling and partially absorbs the vibrations from the coupling to the retaining element by means of its flexible structure. a gear part is extending on the connection end and the retaining element is having a sleeve fitting to the gear part in axially slidable manner and the gear part is located at a vicinity of the connection end of the front shaft , characterised in that the coupling device has a flat flexible body on which a plurality of coupling elements is disposed and secured to the retaining element from an arm extending radially outwardly from the retaining element such that the flexible body provides a rotatable bearing for the coupling and partially absorbs the vibrations from the coupling to the retaining element by means of its flexible structure.
A substrate for an organic electronic device (OED), comprising: a base film having a haze of 3 to 30%, and including a first polymer having a condensation unit of a first tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and a first diamine compound or an imidization unit thereof as a first unit, and a second polymer having a condensation unit of a second tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and a second diamine compound or an imidization unit thereof as a second unit, the first tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and the second tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride being aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, and the base film having a refractive index for light having a wavelength of 550 nm of 1.7 or more, characterized in that the absolute value of the difference in refractive index between the first unit and the second unit is 0.01 or more. a base film having a haze of 3 to 30%, and including a first polymer having a condensation unit of a first tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and a first diamine compound or an imidization unit thereof as a first unit, and a second polymer having a condensation unit of a second tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and a second diamine compound or an imidization unit thereof as a second unit, the first tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and the second tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride being aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, and the base film having a refractive index for light having a wavelength of 550 nm of 1.7 or more, characterized in that the absolute value of the difference in refractive index between the first unit and the second unit is 0.01 or more.
A method of protecting against humidity a device comprising a first and a second electronic components respectively having two opposite surfaces, said surfaces: - being separated by a non-zero distance shorter than 10 micrometers; - having an area greater than 100 mm 2 ; - being connected by an assembly of electrical interconnection elements spaced apart from one another by a space void of matter, said method comprising - applying a deposit of thin atomic layers onto the device to form a layer of mineral material covering at least said interconnection elements, the layer of mineral material being selected from the group comprising the compounds of formula TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , SiO x , SiN x , SiO x N y , ZnSe, ZnO, Sb 2 O 3 , aluminum oxides, and transparent conductive oxides (TCO) ; - applying the deposit of thin atomic layers comprising placing the structure in a chamber and injecting into said chamber reactant gases for the forming of the layer of mineral material, the injection of the reactant gases being carried out without pumping in the chamber. - being separated by a non-zero distance shorter than 10 micrometers; - having an area greater than 100 mm 2 ; - being connected by an assembly of electrical interconnection elements spaced apart from one another by a space void of matter, said method comprising - applying a deposit of thin atomic layers onto the device to form a layer of mineral material covering at least said interconnection elements, the layer of mineral material being selected from the group comprising the compounds of formula TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , SiO x , SiN x , SiO x N y , ZnSe, ZnO, Sb 2 O 3 , aluminum oxides, and transparent conductive oxides (TCO) ; - applying the deposit of thin atomic layers comprising placing the structure in a chamber and injecting into said chamber reactant gases for the forming of the layer of mineral material, the injection of the reactant gases being carried out without pumping in the chamber.
A method performed by a computer for image analysis, the method comprising: receiving, by a processor of the computer, an image captured by an imaging device; receiving(S101), by the processor of the computer, specified area information specifying first and second areas in the image; determining (S103) a first luminance value of the first area and a second luminance value of the second area; determining (S104) whether a condition that the first luminance value is smaller than a first threshold and the second luminance value is equal to or larger than a second threshold is satisfied; if the condition is satisfied, extending (S106), by the processor of the computer, detection parameters to be used in detecting a target object, the detection parameters including hue indicating a range of types of color, saturation indicating a range of color saturation, and brightness indicating a range regarding how bright a color is, wherein the range of color saturation is extended from a first range to a second range; and detecting(S107), by the processor of the computer, a target object from the image in accordance with the extended detection parameters. receiving, by a processor of the computer, an image captured by an imaging device; receiving(S101), by the processor of the computer, specified area information specifying first and second areas in the image; determining (S103) a first luminance value of the first area and a second luminance value of the second area; determining (S104) whether a condition that the first luminance value is smaller than a first threshold and the second luminance value is equal to or larger than a second threshold is satisfied; if the condition is satisfied, extending (S106), by the processor of the computer, detection parameters to be used in detecting a target object, the detection parameters including hue indicating a range of types of color, saturation indicating a range of color saturation, and brightness indicating a range regarding how bright a color is, wherein the range of color saturation is extended from a first range to a second range; and detecting(S107), by the processor of the computer, a target object from the image in accordance with the extended detection parameters.
A system for controlling an extraction of landfill gas flow (LFG) from a plurality of wellheads (12a-12n) at a landfill, the system comprising: a first wellhead located at the landfill and having a first processor having a first rule set , and a first LFG flow control valve controllable by the first processor; a first communications module associated with the first wellhead; a second wellhead located at the landfill in a vicinity of the first wellhead and having a second processor and a second LFG flow control valve, the second processor having a second rule set and being operable to control the second LFG flow control valve; a second communications module associated with the second wellhead; the first and second processors operable to use their said rule sets to control the first and second LFG flow control valves, respectively, to control an LFG flow through their said first and second wellheads, respectively; and the second communications module being configured to share second operating information pertaining to an extraction of LFG from the second wellhead with the processor of the first wellhead, and the first communications module being configured to share first operating information concerning an extraction of LFG from the first wellhead with the processor of the second wellhead. a first wellhead located at the landfill and having a first processor having a first rule set , and a first LFG flow control valve controllable by the first processor; a first communications module associated with the first wellhead; a second wellhead located at the landfill in a vicinity of the first wellhead and having a second processor and a second LFG flow control valve, the second processor having a second rule set and being operable to control the second LFG flow control valve; a second communications module associated with the second wellhead; the first and second processors operable to use their said rule sets to control the first and second LFG flow control valves, respectively, to control an LFG flow through their said first and second wellheads, respectively; and the second communications module being configured to share second operating information pertaining to an extraction of LFG from the second wellhead with the processor of the first wellhead, and the first communications module being configured to share first operating information concerning an extraction of LFG from the first wellhead with the processor of the second wellhead.
Method for controlling an electric rotary current machine , in particular an induction machine , with a rotor , a stator and at least two phase windings (U,V,W), wherein at least one electrical signal, in particular a voltage signal (U U,V,W (t)), is applied to at least one phase winding (U,V,W), preferably all phase windings (U,V,W), of the rotary current machine and an electrical signal waveform, in particular a current waveform (i U,V,W (t)) in the at least one phase winding (U,V,W), is measured or determined, whereby an intermodulation signal induced in the rotary current machine by slotting effecs and magnetic saturation effects which is measured or determined from the at least one phase winding (U,V,W) is used to control the rotary current machine , whereby the intermodulation signal component (θ inter ) is extracted by elimination of other signal components, characterized in that a slotting angle (θ slot (t)) is determined from an angle (θ inter (t)) of the intermodulation signal component (θ inter ) by combining the angle (θ inter (t)) of the intermodulation signal component (θ inter ) with an angle (θ sat (t)) of a saturation signal component (θ sat ) contained in at least one signal waveform, using the calculation rule θ slot t = ± θ sat t − θ inter t , whereby the slotting angle (θ slot (t)), the angle (θ inter (t)) and the angle (θ sat (t)) of the saturation signal component (θ sat ) represent phase angles.