mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electromechanical shifting system for a bicycle, comprising: a first gear changer (50; 48) including a first processor (104; 88), a first operation device (102; 86), and a first communication device (106; 90), the first processor (104; 88) being configured to: control a first movement of the first operation device (102; 86), generate a first signal indicative of a first motion status, and transmit the first signal using the first communication device (106; 90); and a second gear changer (48; 50) including a second processor (88; 104), a second operation device (86; 102), and a second communication device (90; 106), the second processor (88; 104) being configured to: receive the first signal using the second communication device (90; 106); and control a second movement of the second operation device (86; 102), characterized in that the system is configured to pause between controlling the first movement of the first operation device (102; 86) and generating the first signal indicative of the first motion status; and/or to pause between generating the first signal indicative of the first motion status and controlling the second movement of the second operation device(86; 102). a first gear changer (50; 48) including a first processor (104; 88), a first operation device (102; 86), and a first communication device (106; 90), the first processor (104; 88) being configured to: control a first movement of the first operation device (102; 86), generate a first signal indicative of a first motion status, and transmit the first signal using the first communication device (106; 90); control a first movement of the first operation device (102; 86), generate a first signal indicative of a first motion status, and transmit the first signal using the first communication device (106; 90); and a second gear changer (48; 50) including a second processor (88; 104), a second operation device (86; 102), and a second communication device (90; 106), the second processor (88; 104) being configured to: receive the first signal using the second communication device (90; 106); and control a second movement of the second operation device (86; 102), characterized in that the system is configured to pause between controlling the first movement of the first operation device (102; 86) and generating the first signal indicative of the first motion status; and/or to pause between generating the first signal indicative of the first motion status and controlling the second movement of the second operation device(86; 102). receive the first signal using the second communication device (90; 106); and control a second movement of the second operation device (86; 102), characterized in that the system is configured to pause between controlling the first movement of the first operation device (102; 86) and generating the first signal indicative of the first motion status; and/or to pause between generating the first signal indicative of the first motion status and controlling the second movement of the second operation device(86; 102).
An electrochromic film comprising a reflective base material; and an electrochromic layer, wherein the reflective base material comprises a metal electrode layer and a light absorbing layer, wherein the metal electrode layer, the light absorbing layer, and the electrochromic layer are provided sequentially, and wherein the light absorbing layer comprises a nitride or an oxynitride comprising one or more metals selected from molybdenum (Mo), titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al) and copper (Cu); wherein the light absorbing layer comprises CuOxNy (0≤x≤1, 0<y≤1, x + y> 0); MoTiaOxNy (0 <a≤2, 0≤x≤3, 0<y≤2, x + y> 0); or AlO x N y (0≤x≤1.5, 0<y≤ 1, x + y> 0) satisfying Relation Equation below: 1<((aluminum elemental content)×3)/((oxygen elemental content)×2+(nitrogen elemental content) ×3)<2 wherein, in AlO x N y , x and y mean ratios of atomic numbers of O and N to one atom of Al, respectively and in Relation Equation above, based on 100% of all elemental contents contained in AlO x N y , the (aluminum elemental content) represents the elemental content (atomic %) of Al, the (oxygen elemental content) represents the elemental content (atomic %) of O, and the (nitrogen elemental content) represents the elemental content (atomic %) of N. wherein the reflective base material comprises a metal electrode layer and a light absorbing layer, wherein the metal electrode layer, the light absorbing layer, and the electrochromic layer are provided sequentially, and wherein the light absorbing layer comprises a nitride or an oxynitride comprising one or more metals selected from molybdenum (Mo), titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al) and copper (Cu); wherein the light absorbing layer comprises CuOxNy (0≤x≤1, 0<y≤1, x + y> 0); MoTiaOxNy (0 <a≤2, 0≤x≤3, 0<y≤2, x + y> 0); or AlO x N y (0≤x≤1.5, 0<y≤ 1, x + y> 0) satisfying Relation Equation below: 1<((aluminum elemental content)×3)/((oxygen elemental content)×2+(nitrogen elemental content) ×3)<2 wherein, in AlO x N y , x and y mean ratios of atomic numbers of O and N to one atom of Al, respectively and in Relation Equation above, based on 100% of all elemental contents contained in AlO x N y , the (aluminum elemental content) represents the elemental content (atomic %) of Al, the (oxygen elemental content) represents the elemental content (atomic %) of O, and the (nitrogen elemental content) represents the elemental content (atomic %) of N.
Antenna for sending and/or receiving radio-frequency signals, wherein the antenna furthermore has an earth connection, a two-dimensionally arranged spiral coil and a two-dimensional support , wherein a first antenna element section arranged on the two-dimensional support is in two-dimensional form and at least a further antenna element section , likewise arranged on the two-dimensional support , is in meandrous form, wherein the antenna element sections are electrically connected to one another by means of the coil , which is likewise arranged on the support , wherein the two-dimensionally arranged spiral coil is formed by an electrically conductive material printed on the support , wherein the input side of the further antenna element section merges at one end thereof into the spiral coil arranged two-dimensionally on the support , and wherein the input side of the first antenna element section is connected to the spiral coil arranged two-dimensionally on the support by means of an electrical connection and wherein the electrical connection extends from the inside of the coil to the first antenna element section with the interposition of an insulating layer of the antenna or of a printed insulating layer of the antenna and is formed by an electrically conductive material printed on the support .
An apparatus for use with a plaster taping banjo, the apparatus comprising: a base for removably attaching the apparatus to the plaster taping banjo; and a frame having a first end coupled to the base and a second end supporting a wheel member rotatably attached thereto, whereby a periphery of the wheel member has a v-shaped profile comprising a pair of tread surfaces which meet together at a predetermined angle to apply tape coated with plaster mix exiting the banjo along a first side and a second side of an internal corner joint and into an apex of the internal corner joint; the apparatus being characterised in that : the wheel member is rotatably attached to said second end by a retaining bolt ; and that a pair of serrated discs having a smaller radius than the wheel member are positioned on either side of the wheel member and retained by the retaining bolt coaxial with the wheel member such that the tape when applied to the internal corner joint is applied along the first side and the second side of the internal corner joint and embedded into the apex of the internal corner joint in one movement by the wheel member and the serrated discs resulting in an even application of the tape and plaster mix. a base for removably attaching the apparatus to the plaster taping banjo; and a frame having a first end coupled to the base and a second end supporting a wheel member rotatably attached thereto, whereby a periphery of the wheel member has a v-shaped profile comprising a pair of tread surfaces which meet together at a predetermined angle to apply tape coated with plaster mix exiting the banjo along a first side and a second side of an internal corner joint and into an apex of the internal corner joint; the apparatus being characterised in that : the wheel member is rotatably attached to said second end by a retaining bolt ; and that a pair of serrated discs having a smaller radius than the wheel member are positioned on either side of the wheel member and retained by the retaining bolt coaxial with the wheel member such that the tape when applied to the internal corner joint is applied along the first side and the second side of the internal corner joint and embedded into the apex of the internal corner joint in one movement by the wheel member and the serrated discs resulting in an even application of the tape and plaster mix. the wheel member is rotatably attached to said second end by a retaining bolt ; and that a pair of serrated discs having a smaller radius than the wheel member are positioned on either side of the wheel member and retained by the retaining bolt coaxial with the wheel member such that the tape when applied to the internal corner joint is applied along the first side and the second side of the internal corner joint and embedded into the apex of the internal corner joint in one movement by the wheel member and the serrated discs resulting in an even application of the tape and plaster mix.
RFID reader , comprising: a transmitter configured to provide a frequency signal for one or more RFID tags (12a to 12d); a receiver configured to receive a response signal resulting from a reflection of the frequency signal on at least one of the RFID tags (12a to 12d) or on an object carrying the at least one of the RFID tags (12a to 12d); a processor configured to evaluate the response signal, wherein the processor comprises a motion determiner configured to detect a Doppler shift within the response signal and to determine a motion parameter and/or velocity of the at least one tag or the object based on a characteristic of the Doppler shift; characterized in that the transmitter is configured to adapt a backscatter link frequency dependent on a reading out strategy and/or wherein the transmitter is configured to select a modulation type out of the group comprising FM0, Miller-2, Miller-4 and/or Miller-8 dependent on a reading out strategy and/or wherein the transmitter is configured to adapt a pause length between readouts dependent on a reading out strategy. a transmitter configured to provide a frequency signal for one or more RFID tags (12a to 12d); a receiver configured to receive a response signal resulting from a reflection of the frequency signal on at least one of the RFID tags (12a to 12d) or on an object carrying the at least one of the RFID tags (12a to 12d); a processor configured to evaluate the response signal, wherein the processor comprises a motion determiner configured to detect a Doppler shift within the response signal and to determine a motion parameter and/or velocity of the at least one tag or the object based on a characteristic of the Doppler shift; characterized in that the transmitter is configured to adapt a backscatter link frequency dependent on a reading out strategy and/or wherein the transmitter is configured to select a modulation type out of the group comprising FM0, Miller-2, Miller-4 and/or Miller-8 dependent on a reading out strategy and/or wherein the transmitter is configured to adapt a pause length between readouts dependent on a reading out strategy.
An imaging device, comprising: a first substrate including a first multilayer wiring layer , the first multilayer wiring layer including a first wiring for bonding the first substrate to a second substrate and being configured to receive electrical signals based on electric charge generated by at least one photoelectric conversion unit (PD); a plurality of second wirings for bonding the first substrate to the second substrate ; at least one third wiring (271 M 3 ) configured to receive a power supply signal; and a plurality of fourth wirings configured to connect the at least one third wiring (271 M 3 ) to the plurality of second wirings ; wherein the at least one third wiring (271 M 3 ) is wider than the plurality of second wirings and the plurality of fourth wirings , and wherein, the plurality of second wirings , the at least one third wiring (271 M 3 ), and the plurality of fourth wirings are located closer to at least a portion of a pixel region than the first wiring . a first substrate including a first multilayer wiring layer , the first multilayer wiring layer including a first wiring for bonding the first substrate to a second substrate and being configured to receive electrical signals based on electric charge generated by at least one photoelectric conversion unit (PD); a plurality of second wirings for bonding the first substrate to the second substrate ; at least one third wiring (271 M 3 ) configured to receive a power supply signal; and a plurality of fourth wirings configured to connect the at least one third wiring (271 M 3 ) to the plurality of second wirings ; a first wiring for bonding the first substrate to a second substrate and being configured to receive electrical signals based on electric charge generated by at least one photoelectric conversion unit (PD); a plurality of second wirings for bonding the first substrate to the second substrate ; at least one third wiring (271 M 3 ) configured to receive a power supply signal; and a plurality of fourth wirings configured to connect the at least one third wiring (271 M 3 ) to the plurality of second wirings ; wherein the at least one third wiring (271 M 3 ) is wider than the plurality of second wirings and the plurality of fourth wirings , and wherein, the plurality of second wirings , the at least one third wiring (271 M 3 ), and the plurality of fourth wirings are located closer to at least a portion of a pixel region than the first wiring .
Assembly of a rim and a flexible expander intended to build a rolling assembly with a tire , said rim having an axis of rotation DD' and a median plane M, said rim having a mounting groove extended axially on at least one side of said median plane by: - a boss ; - a rim seat substantially frustoconical; and - a rim flange extending axially externally from said rim seat with a bearing face of substantially radial orientation; said expander comprising: - an axially inner end intended to rest on the rim seat ; - an axially outer end ; and - a substantially cylindrical body connecting said axially inner end and said axially outer end and being intended to receive, in cooperation with the axially outer end , a tire bead ; characterized in that the substantially frustoconical rim seat of said rim has an inclination (α) relative to the axis of rotation DD' of between +4 and +6 degrees, said angle (α) being positively when the virtual vertex S of said substantially frustoconical seat is located axially on the outside. - a boss ; - a rim seat substantially frustoconical; and - a rim flange extending axially externally from said rim seat with a bearing face of substantially radial orientation; - an axially inner end intended to rest on the rim seat ; - an axially outer end ; and - a substantially cylindrical body connecting said axially inner end and said axially outer end and being intended to receive, in cooperation with the axially outer end , a tire bead ; characterized in that the substantially frustoconical rim seat of said rim has an inclination (α) relative to the axis of rotation DD' of between +4 and +6 degrees, said angle (α) being positively when the virtual vertex S of said substantially frustoconical seat is located axially on the outside.
A method comprising: for each sensor of a set of sensors, generating a tool constant matrix by: conducting magnetic field measurements at four or more different azimuthal angles with respect to a direction to an excitation source from a tool using the sensor arranged on a surface of the tool, the excitation source having a current of a known value flowing in the excitation source, the tool separated from the excitation source at a known distance (R) from center of the tool to center of the excitation source; generating, using a processor , the tool constant matrix for the sensor using the field measurements and a design matrix, the design matrix based on the known value of the current, the known distance, the four or more different azimuthal angles, and known orientation of the sensor; and storing the tool constant matrix in a storage device as a matrix of calibration coefficients for the sensor. conducting magnetic field measurements at four or more different azimuthal angles with respect to a direction to an excitation source from a tool using the sensor arranged on a surface of the tool, the excitation source having a current of a known value flowing in the excitation source, the tool separated from the excitation source at a known distance (R) from center of the tool to center of the excitation source; generating, using a processor , the tool constant matrix for the sensor using the field measurements and a design matrix, the design matrix based on the known value of the current, the known distance, the four or more different azimuthal angles, and known orientation of the sensor; and storing the tool constant matrix in a storage device as a matrix of calibration coefficients for the sensor.
Method for operating a radio transmission system with a radio transmitter (S) and at least one radio receiver (E), wherein the radio transmitter (S) comprises at least one transmitter timer (ZS), in particular a clock generator, and transmits a subpacket for the transmission of data, wherein the carrier frequency and the transmission times of the data or the carrier frequency and the sampling rate of the data depend on the transmitter timer (ZS), in particular on a clock generator, and the radio receiver (E) comprises at least one receiver timer (ZE), in particular a clock generator, with time-measuring means to define transmission times or to define carrier frequencies or to define sampling rates that depend on the transmitter timer, wherein the radio receiver (E) estimates a carrier frequency error or a sampling rate error or an error in the transmission time on the basis of the received data and determines a time error therefrom, wherein a temporal correction factor for compensation is defined on the basis of the time error, wherein the radio transmitter (S) transmits a packet in fragmented form as subpackets by inserting at least two pauses within the packet, wherein the pauses are generated from the same transmitter timer (ZS) as the one from which the carrier frequency is generated, wherein there is provision for the radio receiver (E) or the radio receiver (E) and the radio transmitter (S) to enter a sleep mode in the pauses of the packet, in order to save energy, and for the wake-up to be defined, inter alia, by the temporal correction factor. the radio transmitter (S) comprises at least one transmitter timer (ZS), in particular a clock generator, and transmits a subpacket for the transmission of data, wherein the carrier frequency and the transmission times of the data or the carrier frequency and the sampling rate of the data depend on the transmitter timer (ZS), in particular on a clock generator, and the radio receiver (E) comprises at least one receiver timer (ZE), in particular a clock generator, with time-measuring means to define transmission times or to define carrier frequencies or to define sampling rates that depend on the transmitter timer, wherein the radio receiver (E) estimates a carrier frequency error or a sampling rate error or an error in the transmission time on the basis of the received data and determines a time error therefrom, wherein a temporal correction factor for compensation is defined on the basis of the time error, wherein the radio transmitter (S) transmits a packet in fragmented form as subpackets by inserting at least two pauses within the packet, wherein the pauses are generated from the same transmitter timer (ZS) as the one from which the carrier frequency is generated, wherein there is provision for the radio receiver (E) or the radio receiver (E) and the radio transmitter (S) to enter a sleep mode in the pauses of the packet, in order to save energy, and for the wake-up to be defined, inter alia, by the temporal correction factor.
An ammonia stripper comprising, a tank having internal dividers that create a plurality of cells arranged in series within the tank, the plurality of cells in fluid communication with each other; and a cassette in each cell, the cassette comprising a frame , an aerator , and a heat exchanger tubing , wherein the aerator and the heat exchanger tubing are attached to the frame , wherein the tank is large enough to contain the aerator , at least part of the heat exchanger tubing and at least part of the frame .
A primary terminal, the primary terminal comprising: a transceiver configured to transmit and receive a signal; and a controller configured to: transmit, to a profile management server, a profile request for at least one terminal which belongs to a group of devices and is paired with the primary terminal, based on subscription information for the primary terminal and the group of devices, receive at least one profile for the at least one terminal from the profile management server, obtain at least one electronic card identifier of the at least one terminal, and transmit, the at least one profile to the at least one terminal based on the at least one electronic card identifier, the at least one profile corresponding to the at least one terminal respectively. a transceiver configured to transmit and receive a signal; and a controller configured to: transmit, to a profile management server, a profile request for at least one terminal which belongs to a group of devices and is paired with the primary terminal, based on subscription information for the primary terminal and the group of devices, receive at least one profile for the at least one terminal from the profile management server, obtain at least one electronic card identifier of the at least one terminal, and transmit, the at least one profile to the at least one terminal based on the at least one electronic card identifier, the at least one profile corresponding to the at least one terminal respectively. transmit, to a profile management server, a profile request for at least one terminal which belongs to a group of devices and is paired with the primary terminal, based on subscription information for the primary terminal and the group of devices, receive at least one profile for the at least one terminal from the profile management server, obtain at least one electronic card identifier of the at least one terminal, and transmit, the at least one profile to the at least one terminal based on the at least one electronic card identifier, the at least one profile corresponding to the at least one terminal respectively.
A method of measuring of oxygen content in a gas by measuring of a photoluminescence of a calibrated sensor contacted with tested gas, wherein the sensor , containing nanocrystalline zirconium dioxide with an average size of the crystallites no greater than 60 nm, is heated to a specific temperature and is kept in this temperature during the measurement, a beam of electromagnetic radiation causing the sensor's photoluminescence and having essentially constant intensity during the measurement is directed onto the sensor , the resulting photoluminescence of the sensor is measured, and then the measurement result is compared with the sensor's calibration data, and in the sensor there is used nanocrystalline zirconium dioxide doped with Europium Eu3+ ions at the level of 2 to 10% mol, and the measurement of photoluminescence consists in determining the integral of photoluminescence in the band of 580-750 nm corresponding to the area under the photoluminescence spectrum curve in this band.