mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A luggage article comprising: first and second halves defined by front, rear, top, bottom, left, and right panels , the first and second halves hingedly connected together at a split line , the first and second halves movable between a closed configuration in which the first and second halves abut each other to define a substantially enclosed space , and an open configuration in which the first half is pivoted away from the second half to allow user access to the enclosed space; a closure mechanism releasably securing the first and second halves together in the closed configuration along at least a portion of the split line ; a split bottom pan assembly including first and second pan members , the first pan member supporting a bottom panel portion of the first half, the second pan member supporting a bottom panel portion of the second half, each of the first and second pan members including a connecting edge ; wherein the connecting edges of the first and second pan members engage and interlock together at the split line when the luggage article is in the closed configuration to form a solid bottom structure; wherein the connecting edges of the first and second pan members are held in engagement using the closure mechanism; wherein each of the first and second pan members include one or more sidewalls extending from a periphery of a base plate; and wherein the connecting edges abut and interlock only along the base plates and the first and second sidewalls . first and second halves defined by front, rear, top, bottom, left, and right panels , the first and second halves hingedly connected together at a split line , the first and second halves movable between a closed configuration in which the first and second halves abut each other to define a substantially enclosed space , and an open configuration in which the first half is pivoted away from the second half to allow user access to the enclosed space; a closure mechanism releasably securing the first and second halves together in the closed configuration along at least a portion of the split line ; a split bottom pan assembly including first and second pan members , the first pan member supporting a bottom panel portion of the first half, the second pan member supporting a bottom panel portion of the second half, each of the first and second pan members including a connecting edge ; wherein the connecting edges of the first and second pan members engage and interlock together at the split line when the luggage article is in the closed configuration to form a solid bottom structure; wherein the connecting edges of the first and second pan members are held in engagement using the closure mechanism; wherein each of the first and second pan members include one or more sidewalls extending from a periphery of a base plate; and wherein the connecting edges abut and interlock only along the base plates and the first and second sidewalls .
A decorative ring, comprising a body portion and a sidewall portion , wherein the sidewall portion encloses a peripheral side of the body portion to define an accommodating region , and the accommodating region is configured to accommodate a part of a camera module ; the decorative ring has an inner face and an outer face opposite the inner face, the inner face defines the accommodating region , characterized by a light guide portion enabling light to be transmitted from a side where the inner face is positioned to a side where the outer face is positioned; wherein the body portion or the sidewall portion is provided with a through hole , and the through hole is defined by hollowing the inner face and the outer face out; the through hole is filled with a part of the light guide portion .
Method for operating an internal combustion engine, wherein the internal combustion engine has a cylinder , in which a piston mounted for reciprocating movement drives a crankshaft rotatably mounted in a crankcase , wherein the piston bounds a combustion chamber , wherein a spark plug extends into the combustion chamber , with a cranking device for starting the internal combustion engine , wherein the spark plug is ignited at an ignition point (ZZP) controlled by a control device , wherein the ignition point (ZZP) is controlled in an idle speed range in accordance with an idle control system having an earliest ignition point (ZZP), wherein the internal combustion engine has a decompression valve , which connects the combustion chamber to a decompression chamber in the open state, wherein the decompression valve is opened at the start of the internal combustion engine and wherein the decompression valve closes if the pressure (p) in the combustion chamber exceeds a closing pressure (p1), characterised in that the ignition occurs in the idle speed range for at least one engine cycle (x1, x2), divergently from the idle control system , at a closing ignition point (ZZP2) which lies in front of the earliest ignition point (ZZP1) by a crankshaft angle (α) of at least approximately 5°, so that a higher pressure is obtained in the combustion chamber , leading to a save closing of the decompression valve .
A method of preparing a glyceride type polyunsaturated fatty acid, comprising the following steps: 1) feeding: firstly mixing a basic catalyst with glycerol or glyceride uniformly to form a mixture, then adding the mixture to a polyunsaturated fatty acid material slowly under stirring; wherein the basic catalyst comprises one or more of sodium alcoholate with formula R1-ONa, a solution of sodium alcoholate with formula R1-ONa, potassium alcoholate with formula R 2 -OK, and a solution of potassium alcoholate with formula R 2 -OK; wherein R1, R2 represent same or different C 1 ∼C 5 lower alkyl group; the polyunsaturated fatty acid material is selected from the group consisting of fish oil, algae oil, linoleic acids, conjugated linoleic acids, linolenic acids, and arachidonic acids; 2) reaction: heating to 80∼200°C of temperature after completion of feeding, and then recovering low boiling point substances produced by the reaction by condensating; and 3) washing and recycling product: cooling the reaction vessel to 0~60°Cafter completion of the reaction, adding a small amount of water to extract the basic catalyst, and recovering a small amount of remaining water in an organic layer, to obtain a glyceride type polyunsaturated fatty acid product. 1) feeding: firstly mixing a basic catalyst with glycerol or glyceride uniformly to form a mixture, then adding the mixture to a polyunsaturated fatty acid material slowly under stirring; wherein the basic catalyst comprises one or more of sodium alcoholate with formula R1-ONa, a solution of sodium alcoholate with formula R1-ONa, potassium alcoholate with formula R 2 -OK, and a solution of potassium alcoholate with formula R 2 -OK; wherein R1, R2 represent same or different C 1 ∼C 5 lower alkyl group; the polyunsaturated fatty acid material is selected from the group consisting of fish oil, algae oil, linoleic acids, conjugated linoleic acids, linolenic acids, and arachidonic acids; 2) reaction: heating to 80∼200°C of temperature after completion of feeding, and then recovering low boiling point substances produced by the reaction by condensating; and 3) washing and recycling product: cooling the reaction vessel to 0~60°Cafter completion of the reaction, adding a small amount of water to extract the basic catalyst, and recovering a small amount of remaining water in an organic layer, to obtain a glyceride type polyunsaturated fatty acid product.
A light emitting device comprising: a layer including a N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine (TPD) matrix which is a hole transporting layer; a first electrode adjacent to the layer, wherein the first electrode is indium tin oxide; a second electrode opposed to the first electrode, wherein the second electrode is a low work function electron-injecting metal; an electron transporting layer between the hole transporting layer and the second electrode; wherein the electron transporting layer is a layer of aluminium tris(8-hydroxyquinoline); and a plurality of semiconductor nanocrystals disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the plurality of nanocrystals are dispersed in the TPD matrix, wherein the first electrode has a thickness of 500 Angstroms to 4000 Angstroms, the hole transporting layer has a thickness of 50 Angstroms to 1000 Angstroms, the electron transporting layer has a thickness of 50 Angstroms to 1000 Angstroms, and the second electrode has a thickness of 50 Angstroms to greater than 1000 Angstroms. a layer including a N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine (TPD) matrix which is a hole transporting layer; a first electrode adjacent to the layer, wherein the first electrode is indium tin oxide; a second electrode opposed to the first electrode, wherein the second electrode is a low work function electron-injecting metal; an electron transporting layer between the hole transporting layer and the second electrode; wherein the electron transporting layer is a layer of aluminium tris(8-hydroxyquinoline); and a plurality of semiconductor nanocrystals disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the plurality of nanocrystals are dispersed in the TPD matrix, wherein the first electrode has a thickness of 500 Angstroms to 4000 Angstroms, the hole transporting layer has a thickness of 50 Angstroms to 1000 Angstroms, the electron transporting layer has a thickness of 50 Angstroms to 1000 Angstroms, and the second electrode has a thickness of 50 Angstroms to greater than 1000 Angstroms.
Floor position detection device of an elevator system for determining a position of an elevator car of the elevator system relative to a floor having a sensor unit and an evaluation device for producing a floor signal having at least two states, wherein - the floor signal can adopt at least one "outside the range of the floor" state outside a range of a floor and a "within the range of the floor" state within the overall range of the floor, wherein the floor signal is mapped by a voltage at an output of the evaluation device or at an output of an output module connected to the evaluation device , wherein each state is characterized by one or more voltages and/or voltage ranges the sensor unit has at least two sensors which each produce a floor position characteristic value , and - the evaluation device is configured to produce the floor signal on the basis of a comparison between at least two of the floor position characteristic values , characterized in that - the floor signal can adopt at least two, mutually distinguishable states within the overall range of a floor, wherein each of these mutually distinguishable states corresponds to a partial range of the range of a floor, wherein the partial ranges fully cover the range of a floor, and the "within the range of the floor" state is characterized by a plurality of voltages different from one another, wherein each of these voltages is associated with one of the partial ranges of the range of a floor, and the entry direction into the range of a floor can be detected by means of the sensor unit. - the floor signal can adopt at least one "outside the range of the floor" state outside a range of a floor and a "within the range of the floor" state within the overall range of the floor, wherein the floor signal is mapped by a voltage at an output of the evaluation device or at an output of an output module connected to the evaluation device , wherein each state is characterized by one or more voltages and/or voltage ranges the sensor unit has at least two sensors which each produce a floor position characteristic value , and - the evaluation device is configured to produce the floor signal on the basis of a comparison between at least two of the floor position characteristic values , characterized in that - the floor signal can adopt at least two, mutually distinguishable states within the overall range of a floor, wherein each of these mutually distinguishable states corresponds to a partial range of the range of a floor, wherein the partial ranges fully cover the range of a floor, and the "within the range of the floor" state is characterized by a plurality of voltages different from one another, wherein each of these voltages is associated with one of the partial ranges of the range of a floor, and the entry direction into the range of a floor can be detected by means of the sensor unit.
Patio radiant heater having a stable housing and at least one combustion chamber for burning biomass, in particular wood pellets, wherein the combustion chamber is designed as an interchangeable burner unit , and wherein the housing has a first receiving space for the interchangeable burner unit , which is designed to interchangeably accommodate the interchangeable burner unit , wherein the interchangeable burner unit is designed to be movable, wherein the interchangeable burner unit has a chassis with at least two wheels or rollers, and wherein preferably the interchangeable burner unit together with the combustion chamber are designed as a mobile burner cart.
A composition comprising a first component selected from the group consisting of chitosan, chitin, derivatives of chitosan, derivatives of chitin, and any combination thereof, the chitosan derivate or chitin derivate being a compound derived from chitosan or chitin following one or more chemical reactions or modifications; at least one triprotic acid and at least one solubilising acid, wherein the triprotic acid is present in an amount of at least 10% of the first component, and wherein the solubilising acid is a monoprotic acid.
A device for transmitting control signals to a node of a building automation network, the device comprising: - a connector for connecting to a port of a computer device , - a signal input for receiving use signals from a pointing device , - a signal output for forwarding said use signals to said connector, - a controller , - a signals pickup block for monitoring reception of use signals at the signal input , and - a wireless transmitter for transmitting said control signals; characterized in that the device is configured to forward the use signals received at said signal input transparently to said signal output such that the use signals received at said signal input are passed to said signal output as such, and said controller is configured to make said wireless transmitter transmit said control signals in response to said signals pickup block indicating reception of the use signals at said signal input . - a connector for connecting to a port of a computer device , - a signal input for receiving use signals from a pointing device , - a signal output for forwarding said use signals to said connector, - a controller , - a signals pickup block for monitoring reception of use signals at the signal input , and - a wireless transmitter for transmitting said control signals;
Metering device for metering granular material, comprising - a feed inlet for an air flow laden with the granular material; - a filtering device for filtering granular material from the laden air flow, an inlet opening of the filtering device being connected to the feed inlet ; and - a separating device which is connected via a supply line to a material outlet opening of the filtering device , and is designed to separate grains from the granular material and to provide said grains in a single-grain flow; the filtering device comprising: - an inlet opening for the laden air flow; - a material outlet opening for the material filtered from the laden air flow; - one or more air outlet openings for the unladen air flow produced by the filtering; and - a filling region for material collecting within the filtering device , the filling region extending between the inlet opening and the material outlet opening , the metering device further comprising: - a receiving chamber , in which the filtering device is arranged; - a compressed air inlet , via which compressed air can be provided to the metering device in order to operate the separating device ; and - an air duct which connects the compressed air inlet to the separating device , characterized in that the filling region has differing cross sections. - a feed inlet for an air flow laden with the granular material; - a filtering device for filtering granular material from the laden air flow, an inlet opening of the filtering device being connected to the feed inlet ; and - a separating device which is connected via a supply line to a material outlet opening of the filtering device , and is designed to separate grains from the granular material and to provide said grains in a single-grain flow; - an inlet opening for the laden air flow; - a material outlet opening for the material filtered from the laden air flow; - one or more air outlet openings for the unladen air flow produced by the filtering; and - a filling region for material collecting within the filtering device , the filling region extending between the inlet opening and the material outlet opening , - a receiving chamber , in which the filtering device is arranged; - a compressed air inlet , via which compressed air can be provided to the metering device in order to operate the separating device ; and - an air duct which connects the compressed air inlet to the separating device , characterized in that the filling region has differing cross sections.
Piston rod unit for a hydraulic cylinder , comprising - at least one piston-side end piece , and - east one rod-eye-side end piece , - a hollow piston rod , which is arranged between the end pieces , wherein a cavity formed in the piston rod extends at least into at least one of the end pieces , wherein a plug is inserted into the cavity , which supports the piston rod and/or one of the end pieces on the cavity side, wherein the plug supports the piston rod in a connection region to one of the end pieces through which the cavity extends, wherein a welded joint is formed in the connection region between the piston rod and one of the end pieces , characterised in that the plug covers the region of the weld joint on the cavity side when viewed in the axial direction of the piston rod . - at least one piston-side end piece , and - east one rod-eye-side end piece , - a hollow piston rod , which is arranged between the end pieces , wherein a cavity formed in the piston rod extends at least into at least one of the end pieces , wherein a plug is inserted into the cavity , which supports the piston rod and/or one of the end pieces on the cavity side, wherein the plug supports the piston rod in a connection region to one of the end pieces through which the cavity extends, wherein a welded joint is formed in the connection region between the piston rod and one of the end pieces ,
A method, comprising: acquiring, by a camera of a mobile computing device , a first image file ; storing the first image file , among a plurality of stored image files , in a memory of the mobile computing device ; transmitting a copy of the first image file to a file server ; storing, in the memory , a preview file derived from the first image file , wherein the preview file has a reduced image resolution with respect to the image file , and wherein a size of the preview file is less than a size of the image file; responsive to determining that the memory is not sufficient to store a newly acquired second image file , selecting a least recently acquired image file (314-1) among the plurality of stored image files ; removing the selected image file (314-1) from the memory, wherein the selected image file (314-1) is the first image file ; storing, in the memory , the newly acquired second image file ; responsive to receiving a first user interface command requesting the first image file , presenting, via a graphical user interface , the preview file derived from the first image file ; and responsive to receiving a second user interface command explicitly requesting a full size image file corresponding to the first preview file : removing a third image file from the memory , and retrieving a copy of the first image file from the file server . acquiring, by a camera of a mobile computing device , a first image file ; storing the first image file , among a plurality of stored image files , in a memory of the mobile computing device ; transmitting a copy of the first image file to a file server ; storing, in the memory , a preview file derived from the first image file , wherein the preview file has a reduced image resolution with respect to the image file , and wherein a size of the preview file is less than a size of the image file; responsive to determining that the memory is not sufficient to store a newly acquired second image file , selecting a least recently acquired image file (314-1) among the plurality of stored image files ; removing the selected image file (314-1) from the memory, wherein the selected image file (314-1) is the first image file ; storing, in the memory , the newly acquired second image file ; responsive to receiving a first user interface command requesting the first image file , presenting, via a graphical user interface , the preview file derived from the first image file ; and responsive to receiving a second user interface command explicitly requesting a full size image file corresponding to the first preview file : removing a third image file from the memory , and retrieving a copy of the first image file from the file server . removing a third image file from the memory , and retrieving a copy of the first image file from the file server .
A method of reducing a noise level within a compartment of a railway vehicle affected by noise-producing equipment items , the method including: providing a sound database which relates operational states of the vehicle to respective noise signatures produced by the equipment items; determining the present operational state of the railway vehicle; selecting one or more noise signatures from the database corresponding to the present operational state; creating a noise cancellation signal from the selected noise signatures; and transmitting the noise cancellation signal into the compartment by one or more speakers distributed through the compartment to reduce the noise level within the compartment. providing a sound database which relates operational states of the vehicle to respective noise signatures produced by the equipment items; determining the present operational state of the railway vehicle; selecting one or more noise signatures from the database corresponding to the present operational state; creating a noise cancellation signal from the selected noise signatures; and transmitting the noise cancellation signal into the compartment by one or more speakers distributed through the compartment to reduce the noise level within the compartment.