mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A railway vehicle which comprises a leading car, the leading car comprising a nose with a nose tip which is a tip of the leading car, a bogie , a bottom equipment of the nose which is the equipment that is fitted onto the bottom in a nose area, and a skirt which is a strip enclosing the vertical sides of the bottom equipment, the railway vehicle comprising: a front component which is a cover that is placed below the skirt and extends over all the skirt width; and a rear component which is a separate cover that spans the whole width of the nose; characterised in that the railway vehicle further comprises a deflector which is configured to deflect foreign objects on rail tracks on which the railway vehicle runs in use, the deflector being installed between the skirt and the bogie on a piston ; the front component further extends over all the skirt length up to the deflector except for a clearance between the cover and the deflector in order to allow the deflector to vibrate; the rear component is placed between the bogie that is closest to the nose and the deflector at a distance from the deflector that is large enough to allow it to vibrate; and the front component , in a cross section that is parallel to the mid-plane of the leading car, is bent towards the rail tracks on to the deflector side and the tangent to its vertex on the bent edge in the same cross section does not intercept the deflector . a front component which is a cover that is placed below the skirt and extends over all the skirt width; and a rear component which is a separate cover that spans the whole width of the nose; characterised in that the railway vehicle further comprises a deflector which is configured to deflect foreign objects on rail tracks on which the railway vehicle runs in use, the deflector being installed between the skirt and the bogie on a piston ; the front component further extends over all the skirt length up to the deflector except for a clearance between the cover and the deflector in order to allow the deflector to vibrate; the rear component is placed between the bogie that is closest to the nose and the deflector at a distance from the deflector that is large enough to allow it to vibrate; and the front component , in a cross section that is parallel to the mid-plane of the leading car, is bent towards the rail tracks on to the deflector side and the tangent to its vertex on the bent edge in the same cross section does not intercept the deflector .
A parking brake actuator comprising: a motor ; a power transfer unit connected to an output shaft of the motor, said power transfer unit including an idle gear and a drive gear ; a planetary gear set comprising - a linear gear connected to the power transfer unit , wherein the linear gear has a same shaft of the drive gear and forms with the drive gear a double gear, - a planetary gear engaged with the linear gear , and - a ring gear engaged with the planetary gear ; a housing comprising a motor accommodating portion in which the motor is accommodated and a ring gear accommodating portion in which the ring gear is accommodated characterized by the fact that the housing is injection-molded and comprises a body comprising the motor accommodating portion and the ring gear accommodating portion , the ring gear is formed through injection molding, an insertion protrusion and an insertion groove are formed, respectively, on a bottom of the ring gear and on a bottom surface of the ring gear accommodating portion , wherein the insertion protrusion is forcibly inserted into the insertion groove . a motor ; a power transfer unit connected to an output shaft of the motor, said power transfer unit including an idle gear and a drive gear ; a planetary gear set comprising - a linear gear connected to the power transfer unit , wherein the linear gear has a same shaft of the drive gear and forms with the drive gear a double gear, - a planetary gear engaged with the linear gear , and - a ring gear engaged with the planetary gear ; - a linear gear connected to the power transfer unit , wherein the linear gear has a same shaft of the drive gear and forms with the drive gear a double gear, - a planetary gear engaged with the linear gear , and - a ring gear engaged with the planetary gear ; a housing comprising a motor accommodating portion in which the motor is accommodated and a ring gear accommodating portion in which the ring gear is accommodated the housing is injection-molded and comprises a body comprising the motor accommodating portion and the ring gear accommodating portion , the ring gear is formed through injection molding, an insertion protrusion and an insertion groove are formed, respectively, on a bottom of the ring gear and on a bottom surface of the ring gear accommodating portion , wherein the insertion protrusion is forcibly inserted into the insertion groove .
Rail vehicle, with a voltage detection unit for detecting a line voltage (V N ) that is provided by a power supply and embodied as a DC voltage, at least one electrical consumer and a circuit , which draws electrical energy from the power supply to supply the electrical consumer during operation, the circuit comprising a voltage conversion unit for providing a voltage (V C ), which has been adapted for the operation of the consumer , on the consumer side , which has a first subunit , which is assigned to the input side and is under a potential (V h ) during operation, at least one second subunit , which is assigned to the consumer side and is under a potential (V t ) during operation, and a charge transfer unit , which is provided to transfer a charge from the first subunit to the second subunit , wherein the charge transfer unit has at least one element , which is assigned to the subunits , and a switching unit , which is provided to switch the at least one element between the subunits in a cyclic manner, a means , which uses the at least one element to define a resonance frequency, and a control unit for controlling the switching unit , which is provided to operate the switching unit at the resonance frequency.
Heating device, in particular a boiler, having a combustion chamber for burning solid fuel, in particular biomass, and having a flame tube whose inflow region faces the combustion chamber and whose outflow region faces an adjoining flue gas duct for discharging flue gases, wherein downwardly directed heat exchanger tubes of a condensation heat exchanger open out into the flue gas duct , the lower ends of said heat exchanger tubes each open out into a discharge region for the condensate, characterized in that a displacement cylinder arranged coaxially with the respective heat exchanger tube is provided in each case inside the heat exchanger tubes , and between the inner surface of the heat exchanger tube and the outer surface of the displacement cylinder there is arranged in each case a turbulence body which is designed in the form of a helical spring with a winding distance A, and in that the displacement cylinder and the turbulence body are movably mounted in the axial direction of the respective heat exchanger tube by a stroke height H, which corresponds to or exceeds the winding distance A, wherein the turbulence body of a heat exchanger tube is arranged via a suspension with radial play relative to the inner surface of the heat exchanger tube and the outer surface of the displacement cylinder .
A portable air purifier comprising: a blower fan configured to be rotated about a rotation shaft extending in a first direction and including a hub and fan blades connected to a radial circumference of the hub ; and a fan cover which includes a shield plate disposed at a discharge side of the blower fan to cover the hub and includes guide vanes configured to guide a discharge direction of air discharged from the blower fan , wherein a blowing surface (Sw) is formed in front of a region in which the fan blade is rotated, the guide vane is disposed in front of the blowing surface (Sw) and radially extends from the rotation shaft, characterized in that : the fan cover includes an upper cover portion and a lower cover portion , the blower fan coupled to the upper cover portion , an air discharge portion formed to pass through the upper cover portion in front of the blower fan , the shield plate is disposed in the air discharge portion , and the guide vane connects the shield plate and the upper cover portion ; wherein the lower cover portion is disposed in front of a battery and supports the battery in front thereof, the guide vane includes a first guide surface disposed adjacent to the blower fan and a second guide surface connected to the first guide surface and disposed farther than the first guide surface from the blower fan , the second guide surface is parallel to the first direction, and the first guide surface forms a certain angle (a) with respect to the blowing surface (Sw). a blower fan configured to be rotated about a rotation shaft extending in a first direction and including a hub and fan blades connected to a radial circumference of the hub ; and a fan cover which includes a shield plate disposed at a discharge side of the blower fan to cover the hub and includes guide vanes configured to guide a discharge direction of air discharged from the blower fan , wherein a blowing surface (Sw) is formed in front of a region in which the fan blade is rotated, the guide vane is disposed in front of the blowing surface (Sw) and radially extends from the rotation shaft, the fan cover includes an upper cover portion and a lower cover portion , the blower fan coupled to the upper cover portion , an air discharge portion formed to pass through the upper cover portion in front of the blower fan , the shield plate is disposed in the air discharge portion , and the guide vane connects the shield plate and the upper cover portion ; wherein the lower cover portion is disposed in front of a battery and supports the battery in front thereof, the guide vane includes a first guide surface disposed adjacent to the blower fan and a second guide surface connected to the first guide surface and disposed farther than the first guide surface from the blower fan , the second guide surface is parallel to the first direction, and the first guide surface forms a certain angle (a) with respect to the blowing surface (Sw).
A battery module, comprising a plurality of battery units stacked along a preset direction , wherein the battery unit comprises a battery and an insulation film , the battery comprises a battery housing , a battery core disposed inside the battery housing , and a battery cover plate disposed on an end portion of the battery housing ; the insulation film is coated at least on a side face of the battery housing , and the insulation film comprises an extension portion , wherein the extension portion is formed by a top portion of the insulation film which protrudes from the battery cover plate and extends upward, chacterized in that: the insulation films of every two adjacent battery units are bonded to each other in the preset direction to connect the plurality of battery units together; in that: the battery module further comprises: a top panel ; in that the top panel is disposed on an upper side of the battery unit , in that: a groove is provided on a lower side of the top panel , and in that: at least part of the extension portion is accommodated in the groove .
A method of encoding an image according to a scalable encoding format, said scalable encoding format comprising a reference layer and an enhancement layer, at least part of the image being predictively encoded based on motion information, said motion information being itself predictively encoded based on a set of motion information predictors, wherein the method comprises: determining coordinates of a color component sample in the reference layer; and determining a set of motion information predictors including a motion information predictor based on motion information associated with an image area belonging to the reference layer, characterized in that the determining the coordinates comprises: deriving a centre position in an image area for the enhancement layer; determining, using the centre position, a corresponding position in the reference layer; and correcting at least one coordinate X of said corresponding position to a new value X' given by X' = └ (( X + 4)/16) ┘ ∗ 16, where └ (( X + 4)/16) ┘ is a truncation of ((X + 4)/16) to an integer value, and the determining the set comprises, if available, selecting motion information associated with the corrected at least one coordinate in the reference layer to be included as a motion information predictor in said set of motion information predictors, wherein the selected motion information is motion information available for a 16x16 block which is the image area for the enhancement layer. determining coordinates of a color component sample in the reference layer; and determining a set of motion information predictors including a motion information predictor based on motion information associated with an image area belonging to the reference layer, characterized in that the determining the coordinates comprises: deriving a centre position in an image area for the enhancement layer; determining, using the centre position, a corresponding position in the reference layer; and correcting at least one coordinate X of said corresponding position to a new value X' given by X' = └ (( X + 4)/16) ┘ ∗ 16, where └ (( X + 4)/16) ┘ is a truncation of ((X + 4)/16) to an integer value, deriving a centre position in an image area for the enhancement layer; determining, using the centre position, a corresponding position in the reference layer; and correcting at least one coordinate X of said corresponding position to a new value X' given by X' = └ (( X + 4)/16) ┘ ∗ 16, where └ (( X + 4)/16) ┘ is a truncation of ((X + 4)/16) to an integer value, and the determining the set comprises, if available, selecting motion information associated with the corrected at least one coordinate in the reference layer to be included as a motion information predictor in said set of motion information predictors, wherein the selected motion information is motion information available for a 16x16 block which is the image area for the enhancement layer.
An oral care composition comprising an orally acceptable carrier, zinc phosphate wherein the amount of zinc phosphate is present in an amount of from 0.05 to 10% by weight, relative to the weight of the oral care composition, stannous fluoride wherein the amount of the stannous fluoride is from 0.01% to 5% by weight, relative to the weight of the oral care composition, arginine, a phenolic alkanone comprising zingerone wherein the zingerone is present from 0.01% to 1% by weight, relative to the weight of the oral care composition, and an organic acid buffer system, wherein the acid is citric acid, and the one or more conjugate base salts comprise monosodium citrate (monobasic), disodium citrate (dibasic), trisodium citrate (tribasic), and combinations thereof; and wherein the amount of the water is 15% - 30% by weight, relative to the weight of the oral care composition.
An in-mold foam molded article comprising: a foam body including olefin-based resin pre-expanded beads; and an insert member including an elongated connecting portion and movement resisting portions provided apart from one another in the elongated connecting portion , the insert member being subjected to insert molding upon in-mold foam molding using the olefin-based resin pre-expanded beads; wherein the foam body has a movement facilitating structure that facilitates relative movement between the insert member and the foam body during shrinkage of the in-mold foam molded article after release from a mold, and characterized in that the movement facilitating structure includes a dividing space provided along a direction crossing the elongated connecting portion, wherein the dividing space divides the foam body into a plurality of divided foam parts . a foam body including olefin-based resin pre-expanded beads; and an insert member including an elongated connecting portion and movement resisting portions provided apart from one another in the elongated connecting portion , the insert member being subjected to insert molding upon in-mold foam molding using the olefin-based resin pre-expanded beads; wherein the foam body has a movement facilitating structure that facilitates relative movement between the insert member and the foam body during shrinkage of the in-mold foam molded article after release from a mold, and characterized in that the movement facilitating structure includes a dividing space provided along a direction crossing the elongated connecting portion, wherein the dividing space divides the foam body into a plurality of divided foam parts .
A method for creating a standard vapor sample, said method comprising the steps of: providing calibration analytes in a calibrant reservoir ; disposing the calibrant reservoir in a sample vial such that there is a headspace volume above the calibrant reservoir ; and allowing thermodynamic equilibrium to be established between the calibration analytes in the calibrant reservoir and headspace vapor in the sample vial ; and extracting a vapor sample from the headspace vapor for use as a standard vapor sample; characterised in that : the calibrant reservoir is formed from a granular form of heat-conditioned polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS; the vapor sample is suitable for gas chromatograph, GC, and mass spectrometer, MS, calibration; and providing the calibration analytes in the calibrant reservoir comprises diluting the calibration analytes in the calibrant reservoir . providing calibration analytes in a calibrant reservoir ; disposing the calibrant reservoir in a sample vial such that there is a headspace volume above the calibrant reservoir ; and allowing thermodynamic equilibrium to be established between the calibration analytes in the calibrant reservoir and headspace vapor in the sample vial ; and extracting a vapor sample from the headspace vapor for use as a standard vapor sample; characterised in that : the calibrant reservoir is formed from a granular form of heat-conditioned polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS; the vapor sample is suitable for gas chromatograph, GC, and mass spectrometer, MS, calibration; and providing the calibration analytes in the calibrant reservoir comprises diluting the calibration analytes in the calibrant reservoir . the calibrant reservoir is formed from a granular form of heat-conditioned polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS; the vapor sample is suitable for gas chromatograph, GC, and mass spectrometer, MS, calibration; and providing the calibration analytes in the calibrant reservoir comprises diluting the calibration analytes in the calibrant reservoir .
A cam driver for a transfer device of an image forming apparatus, comprising: a support configured to support an object (300, R1, 4, 14b); a cam configured to move the support ; a motor configured to rotate the cam and maintain a position of the cam ; and a retracting torque applicator configured to apply torque to the cam in a direction to move the object (300, R1, 4, 14b) away from a counter object (R2) that faces the object (300, R1, 4, 14b), characterized in that the motor is configured to generate holding torque (T1) to hold the position of the cam , wherein the retracting torque applicator is configured to generate retracting torque (T2), wherein the motor has a drive shaft and the drive shaft of the motor is driven to rotate by detent torque (T3) when the motor is turned off, and wherein T1 > T2 > T3 is satisfied on a rotary shaft coupled to the cam , T1 denotes the holding torque (T1), T2 denotes the retracting torque (T2), and T3 denotes the detent torque (T3). a support configured to support an object (300, R1, 4, 14b); a cam configured to move the support ; a motor configured to rotate the cam and maintain a position of the cam ; and a retracting torque applicator configured to apply torque to the cam in a direction to move the object (300, R1, 4, 14b) away from a counter object (R2) that faces the object (300, R1, 4, 14b), characterized in that the motor is configured to generate holding torque (T1) to hold the position of the cam , wherein the retracting torque applicator is configured to generate retracting torque (T2), wherein the motor has a drive shaft and the drive shaft of the motor is driven to rotate by detent torque (T3) when the motor is turned off, and wherein T1 > T2 > T3 is satisfied on a rotary shaft coupled to the cam , T1 denotes the holding torque (T1), T2 denotes the retracting torque (T2), and T3 denotes the detent torque (T3).
A method for diagnosing IBD in a dog, said method comprising contacting a canine calprotectin antigen with a sample obtained from a dog to detect IgA autoantibodies to canine calprotectin, wherein the canine calprotectin antigen is bound to a substrate or detectable label, and selected from: a) an antigen consisting of a sequence of at least 20 consecutive amino acids in a sequence selected from SEQ ID NO: 20, SEQ ID NO: 21, and SEQ ID NO: 22; b) a fusion protein consisting of a calprotectin S100A8 monomer region and a calprotectin S100A9 monomer region, wherein the regions are linked by a linker sequence, wherein the calprotectin S100A8 monomer region comprises SEQ ID NO: 21 and the calprotectin S100A9 monomer region comprises SEQ ID NO: 22; and c) a fusion protein of SEQ ID NO: 19; wherein an elevated level of canine calprotectin IgA autoantibodies as compared to the level of canine calprotectin IgA autoantibodies in a sample from a healthy dog correlates with the diagnosis of IBD. a) an antigen consisting of a sequence of at least 20 consecutive amino acids in a sequence selected from SEQ ID NO: 20, SEQ ID NO: 21, and SEQ ID NO: 22; b) a fusion protein consisting of a calprotectin S100A8 monomer region and a calprotectin S100A9 monomer region, wherein the regions are linked by a linker sequence, wherein the calprotectin S100A8 monomer region comprises SEQ ID NO: 21 and the calprotectin S100A9 monomer region comprises SEQ ID NO: 22; and c) a fusion protein of SEQ ID NO: 19;
A method for performing random access by a base station, comprising: receiving a first message from a User Equipment, UE, in a Random Access procedure; generating a second message including a random access message, the second message being responsive to the first message and the random access message including a first media access control, MAC, sub-protocol data unit, sub-PDU, having a first sub-header, wherein the first sub-header includes a type 1 field configured to indicate whether a type 2 field is present within the random access message, wherein a size of the type 2 field is 1 bit and wherein the type 2 field is either set to "1" to indicate the success random access response, RAR, is included in the first MAC sub-PDU in addition to the first subheader or is set to "0" to indicate that a Backoff Indicator is present; and transmitting the second message to the UE. receiving a first message from a User Equipment, UE, in a Random Access procedure; generating a second message including a random access message, the second message being responsive to the first message and the random access message including a first media access control, MAC, sub-protocol data unit, sub-PDU, having a first sub-header, wherein the first sub-header includes a type 1 field configured to indicate whether a type 2 field is present within the random access message, wherein a size of the type 2 field is 1 bit and wherein the type 2 field is either set to "1" to indicate the success random access response, RAR, is included in the first MAC sub-PDU in addition to the first subheader or is set to "0" to indicate that a Backoff Indicator is present; and transmitting the second message to the UE.