mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for operating a parallel-hybrid drivetrain of a vehicle having an electric machine and an internal combustion engine and a separating clutch situated in between, wherein the electric machine and the internal combustion engine are operatively connectable by means of the separating clutch , wherein the electric machine alone, or together with the internal combustion engine , drives the vehicle via a torque converter with a pump impeller and with a turbine impeller, wherein, in the driving state of the vehicle, proceeding from electric driving, in which driving state exclusively the electric machine drives the drive wheels of the vehicle and the separating clutch is open, a start of the initially shut-down internal combustion engine is performed by means of the rotating electric machine by closure of the separating clutch during travel, wherein at least an angular speed (ω EM ) of the electric machine is acquired as an actual value and is compared with a setpoint value, corresponding to a modelled angular speed (ω' EM ) of the electric machine , of a model of the parallel-hybrid drivetrain , wherein the model of the parallel-hybrid drivetrain does not include the internal combustion engine , such that, in the model of the parallel-hybrid drivetrain , no disturbance of a characteristic variable of the electric machine can arise from the starting of the internal combustion engine , wherein the angular speed (ω EM ) of the electric machine is both an operating variable and also a characteristic variable of the parallel-hybrid drivetrain , wherein the comparison is performed by means of a closed-loop controller , wherein the closed-loop controller , in the event of deviations between the angular speed (ω EM ) of the electric machine and the modelled angular speed (ω' EM ) of the electric machine during the starting of the internal combustion engine , ascertains an additional closed-loop controller torque (MR) which is applied to the electric machine , such that the deviation between the angular speed (ω EM ) of the electric machine and the modelled angular speed (ω' EM ) of the electric machine is minimized, characterized in that the torque converter is modelled in a converter model by means of characteristic curves and/or a characteristic map, wherein an angular speed (ω F ) of a vehicle drive component or a speed of the vehicle and the modelled angular speed (ω' EM ) of the electric machine are input as input variables into the converter model for the purposes of replicating the torque converter , wherein a modelled pumping torque (M' P ) is ascertained by means of the converter model , wherein the modelled angular speed (ω' EM ) of the electric machine is ascertained with the aid of the modelled pumping torque (M' P ) and a driver demand torque (M F ).
An energy storage system , comprising: a battery rack including at least one battery cell and having a cooling channel for cooling the at least one battery cell ; a coolant tank spaced apart from the battery rack by a predetermined distance and having a predetermined coolant ; a pipe unit configured to connect the coolant tank and the battery rack and configured to circulate the coolant between the battery rack and the coolant tank ; and a pump unit connected to the pipe unit , disposed between the coolant tank and the battery rack , and configured to adjust the supply of the coolant to the battery rack , wherein the energy storage system further comprises: a diverging valve connected to the pipe unit , a first heat exchanger disposed between the battery rack and the diverging valve ; and a second heat exchanger spaced apart from the first heat exchanger by a predetermined distance and disposed between the diverging valve and the coolant tank , characterized in that the energy storage system is configured to perform additional cooling through the second heat exchanger by controlling the diverging valve according to the temperature of the coolant that has passed through the battery rack and the first heat exchanger . a battery rack including at least one battery cell and having a cooling channel for cooling the at least one battery cell ; a coolant tank spaced apart from the battery rack by a predetermined distance and having a predetermined coolant ; a pipe unit configured to connect the coolant tank and the battery rack and configured to circulate the coolant between the battery rack and the coolant tank ; and a pump unit connected to the pipe unit , disposed between the coolant tank and the battery rack , and configured to adjust the supply of the coolant to the battery rack , wherein the energy storage system further comprises: a diverging valve connected to the pipe unit , a first heat exchanger disposed between the battery rack and the diverging valve ; and a second heat exchanger spaced apart from the first heat exchanger by a predetermined distance and disposed between the diverging valve and the coolant tank , characterized in that the energy storage system is configured to perform additional cooling through the second heat exchanger by controlling the diverging valve according to the temperature of the coolant that has passed through the battery rack and the first heat exchanger . a diverging valve connected to the pipe unit , a first heat exchanger disposed between the battery rack and the diverging valve ; and a second heat exchanger spaced apart from the first heat exchanger by a predetermined distance and disposed between the diverging valve and the coolant tank , characterized in that the energy storage system is configured to perform additional cooling through the second heat exchanger by controlling the diverging valve according to the temperature of the coolant that has passed through the battery rack and the first heat exchanger .
An intumescent coating system comprising: (a) a polyol component selected from polyester polyols, polyether polyols, polycarbonate polyols, Novolac polyols and combinations thereof; (b) an isocyanate component selected from a group consisting of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and xylene diisocyanate; (c) a latent crosslinker having two or more -NACH 2 OR groups, where A is selected from a group consisting of H and -CH 2 OR, and in each case R is independently selected from a group consisting of hydrocarbons having from one to four carbons, the latent crosslinker being present in an amount of 30 weight-percent or more based on polyol weight; (d) a boron component selected from one or any combination of more than one material selected from a group consisting of ammonium pentaborate, melamine borate, zinc borate, boric acid, and boric oxide in an amount of one weight-percent or more and 10 weight-percent or less based on total weight of the intumescent system; (e) expandable graphite in an amountof 10 weight-percent or more and 50 weight-percent or less based on the total intumescent system weight. (a) a polyol component selected from polyester polyols, polyether polyols, polycarbonate polyols, Novolac polyols and combinations thereof; (b) an isocyanate component selected from a group consisting of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and xylene diisocyanate; (c) a latent crosslinker having two or more -NACH 2 OR groups, where A is selected from a group consisting of H and -CH 2 OR, and in each case R is independently selected from a group consisting of hydrocarbons having from one to four carbons, the latent crosslinker being present in an amount of 30 weight-percent or more based on polyol weight; (d) a boron component selected from one or any combination of more than one material selected from a group consisting of ammonium pentaborate, melamine borate, zinc borate, boric acid, and boric oxide in an amount of one weight-percent or more and 10 weight-percent or less based on total weight of the intumescent system; (e) expandable graphite in an amountof 10 weight-percent or more and 50 weight-percent or less based on the total intumescent system weight.
A method for producing a low temperature polycrystalline silicon field effect thin film transistor array substrate, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of: a) using a stepped photo resist process to form a polycrystalline silicon active layer and a lower polar plate of a polycrystalline silicon storage capacitor simultaneously on a substrate in one lithographic process; b) forming a gate insulation layer on the polycrystalline silicon active layer and the lower polar plate of the polycrystalline silicon storage capacitor ; c) forming a metal layer on the gate insulation layer and etching the metal layer to form a gate electrode and gate lines connected with the gate electrode , a source electrode , a drain electrode and data lines connected with the source electrode and the drain electrode , as well as an upper polar plate of the polycrystalline silicon storage capacitor ; d) forming a passivation layer , a photo resist layer and a pixel electrode layer in sequence on the etched metal layer and using stepped patterning and peeling processes and one lithographic process when patterning the passivation layer , the photo resist layer and the pixel electrode layer to form patterns of an interlayer insulation layer via hole and a pixel electrode ; e) forming a pixel definition layer on the pixel electrode to finalize the production of the low temperature polycrystalline silicon field effect thin film transistor array substrate. a) using a stepped photo resist process to form a polycrystalline silicon active layer and a lower polar plate of a polycrystalline silicon storage capacitor simultaneously on a substrate in one lithographic process; b) forming a gate insulation layer on the polycrystalline silicon active layer and the lower polar plate of the polycrystalline silicon storage capacitor ; c) forming a metal layer on the gate insulation layer and etching the metal layer to form a gate electrode and gate lines connected with the gate electrode , a source electrode , a drain electrode and data lines connected with the source electrode and the drain electrode , as well as an upper polar plate of the polycrystalline silicon storage capacitor ; d) forming a passivation layer , a photo resist layer and a pixel electrode layer in sequence on the etched metal layer and using stepped patterning and peeling processes and one lithographic process when patterning the passivation layer , the photo resist layer and the pixel electrode layer to form patterns of an interlayer insulation layer via hole and a pixel electrode ; e) forming a pixel definition layer on the pixel electrode to finalize the production of the low temperature polycrystalline silicon field effect thin film transistor array substrate.
A steel strip which is provided with a metallic zinc or aluminum coating on one or both sides, wherein the coating has a coat on at least one side which substantially consists of at least one polycarboxylate and is produced in a layer deposit of carbon (measured according to the method in the description), which deposit is in the range of 10-100 mg/m 2 , wherein the content of the components of the coat having a molar mass (measured according to the method in the description) above 50,000 g/mol is greater than 50 wt.% relative to the coat.
A vehicle collision mitigation system comprising a detecting device the detecting device being arranged to detect a certain field of view , the field of view comprising a trigger area having an adjustable trigger width that is defined by trigger borders (9a, 9b; 10a, 10b), where the adjustable trigger width (w) is adjustable between a minimum trigger width (w min ) and a maximum trigger width (w max ), where the collision mitigation system is arranged to issue a system trigger signal at least in dependence of an object being determined to at least partly being present within the trigger borders, where the adjustable trigger width (w) is adjustable in dependence of the number of system trigger signals that have been issued during a certain time period, characterized in that the vehicle collision mitigation system is arranged to maintain a desired trigger rate (R) by adapting the adjustable trigger width (w) based on a predetermined maximum past time period (T) as well as the number and timing of earlier trigger occasions, the maximum past time period (T) being equal to the desired time between each trigger occasion, the adjustable trigger width (w) being adjusted according to: w t tot > t n = w prev + g t tot , t p , t p + 1 , ... , t n , where w is the adjustable trigger width, w prev is the value of the adjustable trigger width, w, at the latest update, t i is the timing of the i:th trigger occasion, p is the first trigger during the maximum past time period (T), t tot is the total driving time and g is a pre-determined, multi-variable function that depends on the timing of all previous trigger occasions that occurred in the maximum past time period (T) and the total driving time (t tot ).
Method for producing an insertion end of a drill provided with an end face , in particular a drill which is axially movably mounted in a tool holder of a hammer drill, wherein the insertion end has at least one rotational drive groove and at least one locking recess , wherein the locking recess is preferably formed as a locking groove, with the method steps of forming the at least one rotary driving groove and the at least one locking recess in dies, wherein the at least one rotational drive groove and the at least one locking recess are open towards the end face , and closing the at least one locking recess with an upsetting punch towards the end face , wherein the forming of the at least one rotary driving groove and the at least one locking recess takes place by a forming from solid process, characterised in that the closing of the locking recess takes place in a progressive die, wherein before closing of the locking recess one or more fillers, which is or are introduced radially movably into openings of the progressive die, are pushed into the locking recesses .
A method for a radio node , the method comprising: determining (S134) a source codebook associated with at least one antenna port; determining (S136) a target codebook associated with at least one physical antenna, the target codebook being based on at least one radiation pattern corresponding to at least one of the at least one physical antenna; and determining (S138) a port-to-antenna mapping matrix based at least in part on the determined source codebook and the determined target codebook. determining (S134) a source codebook associated with at least one antenna port; determining (S136) a target codebook associated with at least one physical antenna, the target codebook being based on at least one radiation pattern corresponding to at least one of the at least one physical antenna; and determining (S138) a port-to-antenna mapping matrix based at least in part on the determined source codebook and the determined target codebook.
A therapeutic drug for use in a method of treating intervertebral disc degeneration and/or a drug for use in a method of improving low back pain by oral administration comprising an antioxidant as the only active ingredient, and the antioxidant is N-acetylcysteine, and is administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg/day to 159 mg/kg/day. the antioxidant is N-acetylcysteine, and is administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg/day to 159 mg/kg/day.
A device comprising an actuator unit, the actuator unit comprising: - an electroactive actuator for current-addressed actuation; - a driving circuit for current-addressed actuation of the electroactive actuator, the driving circuit comprising: - a first control line and a second control line for controlling the actuator unit; - a first circuit comprising a first transistor for driving a current through the electroactive actuator in a first direction, the gate of the first transistor being associated with the first control line; and - a second circuit comprising a second transistor for driving a current through the electroactive actuator in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the gate of the second transistor being associated with the second control line. - an electroactive actuator for current-addressed actuation; - a driving circuit for current-addressed actuation of the electroactive actuator, the driving circuit comprising: - a first control line and a second control line for controlling the actuator unit; - a first circuit comprising a first transistor for driving a current through the electroactive actuator in a first direction, the gate of the first transistor being associated with the first control line; and - a second circuit comprising a second transistor for driving a current through the electroactive actuator in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the gate of the second transistor being associated with the second control line. - a first control line and a second control line for controlling the actuator unit; - a first circuit comprising a first transistor for driving a current through the electroactive actuator in a first direction, the gate of the first transistor being associated with the first control line; and - a second circuit comprising a second transistor for driving a current through the electroactive actuator in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the gate of the second transistor being associated with the second control line.
A method for classifying cell types in a fluid sample, detecting and quantifying a target cell surface molecule on said classified cell types, the method comprising: (a) adding a reagent to the fluid sample, the reagent comprising (i) nanoparticles with optical plasmonic resonances and wherein the nanoparticles are plasmonic nanoparticles detectable by dark field microscopy and (ii) at least one fluorescent probe and wherein the at least one fluorescent probe is detectable by fluorescence microscopy, wherein the nanoparticles are a bio-optical probe for the target cell surface molecule, wherein the nanoparticles are conjugated with antibodies or antibody complexes and the antibodies bind with specificity for cell surface antigens, and wherein the nanoparticles are silver, gold, nickel, copper, titanium, silicon, gadolinium, palladium, platinum, chromium or gold sols, and wherein each fluorescent probe targets a cell classification marker, and wherein each cell classification marker can be used to identify a cell type; (b) acquiring an image using dark field microscopy and fluorescence microscopy to detect and quantify the presence of the target cell surface molecule, on a cell-by-cell basis for any cells in the fluid sample having the cell classification marker, wherein the method detects the target cell surface molecules at levels of 1000 or below molecules per cell. (a) adding a reagent to the fluid sample, the reagent comprising (i) nanoparticles with optical plasmonic resonances and wherein the nanoparticles are plasmonic nanoparticles detectable by dark field microscopy and (ii) at least one fluorescent probe and wherein the at least one fluorescent probe is detectable by fluorescence microscopy, wherein the nanoparticles are a bio-optical probe for the target cell surface molecule, wherein the nanoparticles are conjugated with antibodies or antibody complexes and the antibodies bind with specificity for cell surface antigens, and wherein the nanoparticles are silver, gold, nickel, copper, titanium, silicon, gadolinium, palladium, platinum, chromium or gold sols, and wherein each fluorescent probe targets a cell classification marker, and wherein each cell classification marker can be used to identify a cell type; (b) acquiring an image using dark field microscopy and fluorescence microscopy to detect and quantify the presence of the target cell surface molecule, on a cell-by-cell basis for any cells in the fluid sample having the cell classification marker,
A method for determining at least one sequence of interest of a fetus of a pregnant mother, the method comprising: (a) obtaining mother-only cellular DNA of the pregnant mother, wherein the mother-only cellular DNA has a sequence that maps to the at least one sequence of interest; (b) obtaining mother-and-fetus mixed cfDNA from the pregnant mother, wherein the mother-and-fetus mixed cfDNA has a sequence that maps to the at least one sequence of interest; (c) applying an index sequence to at least one of the mother-only cellular DNA and the mother-and-fetus mixed cfDNA, wherein the index sequence identifies a source of DNA as being from the mother-only cellular DNA or the mother-and-fetus mixed cfDNA; (d) combining the mother-only cellular DNA and the mother-and-fetus mixed cfDNA to provide a sample of combined cellular DNA and cfDNA; (e) sequencing said sample of combined cellular DNA and cfDNA to provide a plurality of sequence tags; and (f) analyzing the plurality of sequence tags to determine a difference of counts of sequence tags derived from the cellular DNA versus the cfDNA; and (g) obtaining a test-difference value based on the differences of counts by subtracting counts of sequence tags derived from the mother-only cellular DNA from counts of sequence tags derived from the cfDNA in order to determine the presence and/or abundance of the at least one sequence of interest in the fetus's DNA. (a) obtaining mother-only cellular DNA of the pregnant mother, wherein the mother-only cellular DNA has a sequence that maps to the at least one sequence of interest; (b) obtaining mother-and-fetus mixed cfDNA from the pregnant mother, wherein the mother-and-fetus mixed cfDNA has a sequence that maps to the at least one sequence of interest; (c) applying an index sequence to at least one of the mother-only cellular DNA and the mother-and-fetus mixed cfDNA, wherein the index sequence identifies a source of DNA as being from the mother-only cellular DNA or the mother-and-fetus mixed cfDNA; (d) combining the mother-only cellular DNA and the mother-and-fetus mixed cfDNA to provide a sample of combined cellular DNA and cfDNA; (e) sequencing said sample of combined cellular DNA and cfDNA to provide a plurality of sequence tags; and (f) analyzing the plurality of sequence tags to determine a difference of counts of sequence tags derived from the cellular DNA versus the cfDNA; and (g) obtaining a test-difference value based on the differences of counts by subtracting counts of sequence tags derived from the mother-only cellular DNA from counts of sequence tags derived from the cfDNA in order to determine the presence and/or abundance of the at least one sequence of interest in the fetus's DNA.
A method for image processing comprising: detecting a rectangular image region (RIR) in one of a plurality of images while the plurality of images is being received; obtaining a coordinate corresponding to the detected RIR; storing in a memory the coordinate and a link associating the coordinate with the image in which the RIR is detected; characterised in determining a first view angle of the image in which the RIR is detected; determining whether the first view angle is substantially identical to a second view angle of another of the plurality of images; and when the first view angle is substantially identical to the second view angle, performing image processing for the another of the plurality of images by using the coordinate obtained for the one of the plurality of images. detecting a rectangular image region (RIR) in one of a plurality of images while the plurality of images is being received; obtaining a coordinate corresponding to the detected RIR; storing in a memory the coordinate and a link associating the coordinate with the image in which the RIR is detected; characterised in determining a first view angle of the image in which the RIR is detected; determining whether the first view angle is substantially identical to a second view angle of another of the plurality of images; and when the first view angle is substantially identical to the second view angle, performing image processing for the another of the plurality of images by using the coordinate obtained for the one of the plurality of images.