mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A wireless transmit/receive unit, WTRU, comprising: a processor configured to: receive a signal from a base station while the WTRU is in a sleep state, wherein the signal comprises K parts corresponding to a bit pattern of K bits, each part being a sequence and all K sequences of the signal forming a set of sequences, wherein an i-th part of the K parts corresponds to a sequence s i with non-zero complex numbers if a corresponding i-th bit b i in the bit pattern is 1 and the i-th part of the K parts corresponds to a sequence of 0s if the corresponding i-th bit b i in the bit pattern is 0; detect the bit pattern indicated by the signal based on energy detection; determine whether the bit pattern matches a configured bit pattern; based on a determination that the bit pattern matches the configured bit pattern, wake up from the sleep state; upon waking up from the sleep state, determine whether the set of sequences matches a configured sequence set; and based on a determination that the set of sequences matches the configured sequence set, determine a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, resource to monitor based on the configured sequence set. receive a signal from a base station while the WTRU is in a sleep state, wherein the signal comprises K parts corresponding to a bit pattern of K bits, each part being a sequence and all K sequences of the signal forming a set of sequences, wherein an i-th part of the K parts corresponds to a sequence s i with non-zero complex numbers if a corresponding i-th bit b i in the bit pattern is 1 and the i-th part of the K parts corresponds to a sequence of 0s if the corresponding i-th bit b i in the bit pattern is 0; detect the bit pattern indicated by the signal based on energy detection; determine whether the bit pattern matches a configured bit pattern; based on a determination that the bit pattern matches the configured bit pattern, wake up from the sleep state; upon waking up from the sleep state, determine whether the set of sequences matches a configured sequence set; and based on a determination that the set of sequences matches the configured sequence set, determine a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, resource to monitor based on the configured sequence set.
A computer-implemented encoding method, comprising: performing (S101) cyclic redundancy check, CRC, encoding on A to-be-encoded information bits to obtain a first bit sequence, wherein the first bit sequence comprises L CRC bits and the A to-be-encoded information bits, and L and A are positive integers; performing (S102) an interleaving operation on the first bit sequence to obtain a second bit sequence; and performing (S103) polar encoding on the second bit sequence, characterized in that : a first interleaving sequence used for the interleaving operation is constituted by indexes which are obtained by extracting all indexes greater than or equal to K max - A from a maximum length interleaving sequence, and subtracting K max - A from each of all extracted indexes, a length of the first interleaving sequence is equal to A + L, and a length of the maximum-length interleaving sequence is equal to K max + L, wherein K max is a maximum information bit quantity corresponding to the maximum-length interleaving sequence, A≤K max . performing (S101) cyclic redundancy check, CRC, encoding on A to-be-encoded information bits to obtain a first bit sequence, wherein the first bit sequence comprises L CRC bits and the A to-be-encoded information bits, and L and A are positive integers; performing (S102) an interleaving operation on the first bit sequence to obtain a second bit sequence; and performing (S103) polar encoding on the second bit sequence, characterized in that : a first interleaving sequence used for the interleaving operation is constituted by indexes which are obtained by extracting all indexes greater than or equal to K max - A from a maximum length interleaving sequence, and subtracting K max - A from each of all extracted indexes, a length of the first interleaving sequence is equal to A + L, and a length of the maximum-length interleaving sequence is equal to K max + L, wherein K max is a maximum information bit quantity corresponding to the maximum-length interleaving sequence, A≤K max .
A zoom optical system (ZL) comprising: a first lens group (G1) having a positive refractive power; a second lens group (G2) disposed closer to an image than the first lens group and having a negative refractive power; a third lens group (G3) disposed closer to an image than the second lens group and having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens group (G4) disposed closer to an image than the third lens group and having a negative refractive power; and a final lens group (G5) disposed closer to an image than the fourth lens group and having a negative refractive power, wherein a distance between the first lens group and the second lens group changes during zooming, a distance between the second lens group and the third lens group changes during zooming, a distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group changes during zooming, the final lens group is secured during zooming, characterized in that the second lens group consists of a negative subgroup (L21) having a negative refractive power and a vibration proof group (L22, L23, L24) configured to move so as to have a displacement component in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis and having a negative refractive power disposed in order from an object, and a lens component including a positive lens (L24) is disposed at a position closest to an image in the vibration proof group. a first lens group (G1) having a positive refractive power; a second lens group (G2) disposed closer to an image than the first lens group and having a negative refractive power; a third lens group (G3) disposed closer to an image than the second lens group and having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens group (G4) disposed closer to an image than the third lens group and having a negative refractive power; and a final lens group (G5) disposed closer to an image than the fourth lens group and having a negative refractive power, wherein a distance between the first lens group and the second lens group changes during zooming, a distance between the second lens group and the third lens group changes during zooming, a distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group changes during zooming, the final lens group is secured during zooming, characterized in that the second lens group consists of a negative subgroup (L21) having a negative refractive power and a vibration proof group (L22, L23, L24) configured to move so as to have a displacement component in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis and having a negative refractive power disposed in order from an object, and a lens component including a positive lens (L24) is disposed at a position closest to an image in the vibration proof group.
Device for spectrometric analysis of a light-emitting sample , comprising a) an imaging grating arranged such that photons released by the sample are dispersible and b) a detector for detecting a spectrum produced by dispersion, said detector being arranged to detect photons emitted by the sample, and also c) a particle beam source configured to produce a primary particle beam made of electrically charged particles, said primary particle beam being directed at the sample; characterized in that the imaging grating comprises an opening through which the primary particle beam is able to pass so that said primary particle beam can be incident on the sample . a) an imaging grating arranged such that photons released by the sample are dispersible and b) a detector for detecting a spectrum produced by dispersion, said detector being arranged to detect photons emitted by the sample, and also c) a particle beam source configured to produce a primary particle beam made of electrically charged particles, said primary particle beam being directed at the sample;
An apparatus for controlling the supply of fuel to a combustion chamber , the combustion chamber comprising at least one primary stage fuel burner to supply fuel into a primary combustion zone (C) of the combustion chamber , at least one secondary stage fuel burner to supply fuel into a secondary combustion zone (D) of the combustion chamber , the apparatus for controlling the supply of fuel to the combustion chamber comprising a processor , at least one sensor positioned downstream of the combustion chamber , the at least one sensor being arranged to measure the concentration, or the concentration gradient, of one or more of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, unburned hydrocarbons, oxygen, water, nitrogen oxides, smoke, soot and particulate matter, the at least one sensor being arranged to send the measurement of the concentration or concentration gradient of one or more of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, unburned hydrocarbons, oxygen, water, nitrogen oxides, smoke, soot and particulate matter to the processor , characterised in that the processor being arranged to compare the measured concentration or concentration gradient of one or more of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, unburned hydrocarbons, oxygen, water, nitrogen oxides, smoke, soot and particulate matter with a first threshold value and a second threshold value, the processor being arranged to supply more fuel (Mp) to the at least one primary stage fuel burner if the measured concentration or concentration gradient is higher than the first threshold value, the processor being arranged to supply more fuel (Ms) to the at least one secondary stage fuel burner if the measured concentration or concentration gradient is lower than the first threshold and is higher than the second threshold value, and the processor being arranged to maintain the supply of fuel (Mp, Ms) to the at least one primary stage fuel burner and to the at least one secondary stage fuel burner if the measured concentration or concentration gradient is lower than the first threshold value and is lower than the second threshold value.
A method for detecting malicious reprogramming of a Programmable Logic Controller, PLC, in a Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition, SCADA, system, said method comprises the steps of: a. locating a dedicated device on a communication network between said PLC and an Engineering Workstation; b. passively collecting and checking, by said dedicated device, traffic between said PLC and said Engineering Workstation using a Test Access Point ,TAP, wherein an Intrusion Detection System, IDS, is connected to said traffic through said TAP such that there is no access to the IDS from said SCADA system; c. detecting unauthorized reprogramming in said traffic by a time deception functionality of the Engineering Workstation, said time deception corresponding to the Engineering Workstation disabling the dedicated device for a limited and specific time window so that an attacker will be detected upon trying to reprogram the PLC; and d. generating, by the dedicated device, an alert after detecting unauthorized reprogramming in said traffic. a. locating a dedicated device on a communication network between said PLC and an Engineering Workstation; b. passively collecting and checking, by said dedicated device, traffic between said PLC and said Engineering Workstation using a Test Access Point ,TAP, wherein an Intrusion Detection System, IDS, is connected to said traffic through said TAP such that there is no access to the IDS from said SCADA system; c. detecting unauthorized reprogramming in said traffic by a time deception functionality of the Engineering Workstation, said time deception corresponding to the Engineering Workstation disabling the dedicated device for a limited and specific time window so that an attacker will be detected upon trying to reprogram the PLC; and d. generating, by the dedicated device, an alert after detecting unauthorized reprogramming in said traffic.
Circuit arrangement for controlling a transistor (T1) having an insulated gate , comprising a gate driver for generating a driver signal (U TR ) between a positive pole and a negative pole , which driver signal has a first driver voltage for switching on the transistor (T1) during a switch-on phase (t EIN ) and a second driver voltage for switching off the transistor (T1) during a switch-off phase (t AUS ), and comprising a capacitor (C) parallel to the gate -source -path of the transistor (T1), wherein the gate driver is designed such that the driver signal (U TR ) is greater than or equal to zero volts, an inductor (L) is provided for forming a resonant circuit with the capacitor (C), which resonant circuit is designed to recharge the capacitor (C) to a negative gate-source voltage (U GS ) below the second driver voltage when the transistor (T1) is being switched off by changing the driver signal (U TR ) to the second driver voltage , and a switching element (S) is provided in the resonant circuit , which switching element (S) is designed to interrupt the resonant circuit after the capacitor (C) has been recharged, wherein the part of the circuit arrangement between the gate driver and transistor (T1) is designed for the exclusive supply of voltage using the driver signal (U TR ) of the gate driver , and the switching element (S) is formed by an additional transistor (T2), and a first free-wheeling diode (D1) is arranged in parallel with the switching element (S), and the inductor (L) of the resonant circuit is arranged between the additional transistor (T2) and gate of the transistor (T1).
A plasma device comprising: a plasma power supply device , a main body section and a power supply harness ; the main body section comprising: a container , a pair of electrodes and an atmospheric pressure gas removing section ; the plasma power supply device comprising: an AC power supply configured to generate an AC voltage of a predetermined frequency to be applied to the pair of electrodes configured to generate a plasma, by way of the power supply harness ; and a control section configured to set the predetermined frequency of the AC power supply so that the frequency becomes lower as the power supply harness becomes longer characterized in that the power supply harness is not shielded, and the power supply harness is configured to be bendable such that the pair of electrodes can move relatively to the AC power supply . a plasma power supply device , a main body section and a power supply harness ; the main body section comprising: a container , a pair of electrodes and an atmospheric pressure gas removing section ; the plasma power supply device comprising: an AC power supply configured to generate an AC voltage of a predetermined frequency to be applied to the pair of electrodes configured to generate a plasma, by way of the power supply harness ; and a control section configured to set the predetermined frequency of the AC power supply so that the frequency becomes lower as the power supply harness becomes longer characterized in that the power supply harness is not shielded, and the power supply harness is configured to be bendable such that the pair of electrodes can move relatively to the AC power supply . a container , a pair of electrodes and an atmospheric pressure gas removing section ; the plasma power supply device comprising: an AC power supply configured to generate an AC voltage of a predetermined frequency to be applied to the pair of electrodes configured to generate a plasma, by way of the power supply harness ; and a control section configured to set the predetermined frequency of the AC power supply so that the frequency becomes lower as the power supply harness becomes longer characterized in that the power supply harness is not shielded, and the power supply harness is configured to be bendable such that the pair of electrodes can move relatively to the AC power supply . an AC power supply configured to generate an AC voltage of a predetermined frequency to be applied to the pair of electrodes configured to generate a plasma, by way of the power supply harness ; and a control section configured to set the predetermined frequency of the AC power supply so that the frequency becomes lower as the power supply harness becomes longer characterized in that the power supply harness is not shielded, and the power supply harness is configured to be bendable such that the pair of electrodes can move relatively to the AC power supply .
An user equipment having a first transceiver and a second transceiver, comprising: means for receiving a handover command from a source base station; and means for, after receiving the handover command, performing a random access channel access operation in which configuration information is shared between the user equipment and a target base station using the second transceiver, the random access channel access operation being performed while the user equipment exchanges data packets with the source base station using the first transceiver; and characterized by means for, after completing the performing of the random access channel access operation, receiving a handover resume message from the source base station. means for receiving a handover command from a source base station; and means for, after receiving the handover command, performing a random access channel access operation in which configuration information is shared between the user equipment and a target base station using the second transceiver, the random access channel access operation being performed while the user equipment exchanges data packets with the source base station using the first transceiver; and characterized by means for, after completing the performing of the random access channel access operation, receiving a handover resume message from the source base station.
A method for generating a 3D view of an object, the method comprising: capturing image data from a plurality of viewpoints around an object, the image data comprising a sequence of image frames as a camera rotates around the object ; analyzing the image data for quality, wherein analyzing the image data comprises: detecting non-constant camera rotation based on a fixed reference marker; and compensating for the non-constant camera rotation by removing image frames from the sequence of image frames showing non-constant rotation of the camera; creating a dataset of images based on the sequence of image frames, the dataset of images comprising a plurality of images of the object from different viewpoints around the object , for each of the plurality of images, data indicating a respective position or angle of the object in the image; filtering the dataset of images ; generating data reference parameters ; uploading the dataset of images and the data reference parameters through a network to a server ; and generating, by the server , the 3D view of the object based at least in part on the dataset of images and the reference parameters . capturing image data from a plurality of viewpoints around an object, the image data comprising a sequence of image frames as a camera rotates around the object ; analyzing the image data for quality, wherein analyzing the image data comprises: detecting non-constant camera rotation based on a fixed reference marker; and compensating for the non-constant camera rotation by removing image frames from the sequence of image frames showing non-constant rotation of the camera; detecting non-constant camera rotation based on a fixed reference marker; and compensating for the non-constant camera rotation by removing image frames from the sequence of image frames showing non-constant rotation of the camera; creating a dataset of images based on the sequence of image frames, the dataset of images comprising a plurality of images of the object from different viewpoints around the object , for each of the plurality of images, data indicating a respective position or angle of the object in the image; filtering the dataset of images ; generating data reference parameters ; uploading the dataset of images and the data reference parameters through a network to a server ; and generating, by the server , the 3D view of the object based at least in part on the dataset of images and the reference parameters .
A vessel cleaning apparatus, in particular a laboratory vessel cleaning apparatus , comprising a suction lance and a flushing lance which extend in a longitudinal direction (L), wherein the suction lance has a suction tube having an open suction end that is connected to a disposal connection end , which is arranged opposite the suction end , via a suction passage formed continuously in the suction tube , wherein the suction lance is configured to suck off fluid from a vessel, in particular from a laboratory vessel, at its suction end , preferably against the direction of effect of gravity, and to lead it off at its disposal connection end , wherein the flushing lance has a flushing tube having a flushing end that is connected to a supply connection end , which is arranged opposite the flushing end , via a flushing passage formed continuously in the flushing tube , wherein the flushing lance is configured to receive fluid, such as cleaning liquid and/or compressed air, at its supply connection end and to expel it at its flushing end , characterized in that the suction lance and the flushing lance are displaceable relative to one another in the longitudinal direction and are preloaded away from one another in the longitudinal direction by a preload spring . wherein the suction lance has a suction tube having an open suction end that is connected to a disposal connection end , which is arranged opposite the suction end , via a suction passage formed continuously in the suction tube , wherein the suction lance is configured to suck off fluid from a vessel, in particular from a laboratory vessel, at its suction end , preferably against the direction of effect of gravity, and to lead it off at its disposal connection end , wherein the flushing lance has a flushing tube having a flushing end that is connected to a supply connection end , which is arranged opposite the flushing end , via a flushing passage formed continuously in the flushing tube , wherein the flushing lance is configured to receive fluid, such as cleaning liquid and/or compressed air, at its supply connection end and to expel it at its flushing end , characterized in that the suction lance and the flushing lance are displaceable relative to one another in the longitudinal direction and are preloaded away from one another in the longitudinal direction by a preload spring .
A potato peeling accessory device comprising: a body having a central coupling and a rim ; and the body having an upper surface , the upper surface having peeling features being an array of ribs , characterised in that the upper surface is continuously concave from a highest point toward the central coupling to a lower point toward the rim ; and each rib in the array has an inclined, flat upper surface and an acute leading edge . a body having a central coupling and a rim ; and the body having an upper surface , the upper surface having peeling features being an array of ribs , characterised in that the upper surface is continuously concave from a highest point toward the central coupling to a lower point toward the rim ; and each rib in the array has an inclined, flat upper surface and an acute leading edge .
A household appliance with at least one self-cleaning surface provided on a base material , wherein the self-cleaning surface comprises a plurality of dual micro-scale structures , wherein a dual micro-scale structure is formed by two single micro-scale structures, wherein one single micro-scale structure has a first geometry and one single micro-scale structure has a second geometry and wherein the single micro-scale structure having the second geometry is located on top of the single micro-scale structure having the first geometry, wherein the first geometry is a micro-pillar geometry and the second geometry is a micro-cell geometry , characterized in that the height of the micro-pillar is 3 to 5 times the height of the micro-cell, and in that the widths of the micro-pillar and the micro-cell are essentially equal.