mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An aerosol generating apparatus (100A; 100B), comprising: a power supply ; a load configured to generate heat upon receipt of electric power from the power supply and atomize an aerosol source; an element that is used to acquire a value related to a temperature of the load ; a circuit configured to electrically connect the power supply and the load ; a storage configured to store the aerosol source; a retention unit configured to retain the aerosol source supplied from the storage to allow the retained aerosol source to be in a feasible state of being heated by the load ; and a control unit configured to, upon detection of a dry state in which the temperature of the load exceeds a boiling point of the aerosol source due to a condition where the storage is capable of supplying the aerosol source while the aerosol source retained by the retention unit is insufficient in quantity, or upon detection of a sign of the dry state, perform a control to increase a retaining quantity of the aerosol source retained by the retention unit or a control to improve a possibility of increasing the retaining quantity, at at least one of a time of starting a supply of the electric power from the power supply to the load and a time of completing the supply of the electric power from the power supply to the load , wherein the control unit is configured to perform a control to make an interval from a completion of generation of an aerosol to a start of subsequent generation of an aerosol, longer than a previous interval, upon detection of the dry state or the sign of the dry state. a power supply ; a load configured to generate heat upon receipt of electric power from the power supply and atomize an aerosol source; an element that is used to acquire a value related to a temperature of the load ; a circuit configured to electrically connect the power supply and the load ; a storage configured to store the aerosol source; a retention unit configured to retain the aerosol source supplied from the storage to allow the retained aerosol source to be in a feasible state of being heated by the load ; and a control unit configured to, upon detection of a dry state in which the temperature of the load exceeds a boiling point of the aerosol source due to a condition where the storage is capable of supplying the aerosol source while the aerosol source retained by the retention unit is insufficient in quantity, or upon detection of a sign of the dry state, perform a control to increase a retaining quantity of the aerosol source retained by the retention unit or a control to improve a possibility of increasing the retaining quantity, at at least one of a time of starting a supply of the electric power from the power supply to the load and a time of completing the supply of the electric power from the power supply to the load , wherein the control unit is configured to perform a control to make an interval from a completion of generation of an aerosol to a start of subsequent generation of an aerosol, longer than a previous interval, upon detection of the dry state or the sign of the dry state.
A fiber amplifier system comprising: an optical source providing an optical seed beam; an optical component responsive to the seed beam and causing frequency modulation, FM, to amplitude modulation, AM, conversion to the seed beam that creates a non-uniform spectral transmission of the seed beam having peaks and nulls; a spectral shift temperature actuator coupled to the optical component, and heating or cooling the optical component to cause a shift in the spectral transmission of the seed beam created by the optical component; a fiber amplifier responsive to the seed beam after the spectral shift temperature actuator and the optical component and generating an amplified output beam; a beam sampler responsive to the amplified output beam that provides a sample beam ; a detector sub-system responsive to the sample beam, said detector sub-system detecting an amount of amplitude modulation in the sample beam and generating a control metric signal identifying the amount of amplitude modulation; and a spectral shift temperature controller responsive to the control metric signal from the detector sub-system and controlling the spectral shift temperature actuator to cause the spectral shift temperature actuator to make temperature adjustments to the optical component to cause the spectral transmission created by the optical component to shift so that the peaks or nulls in the non-uniform spectral transmission align with a center frequency of the seed beam to reduce the amplitude modulation in the seed beam. an optical source providing an optical seed beam; an optical component responsive to the seed beam and causing frequency modulation, FM, to amplitude modulation, AM, conversion to the seed beam that creates a non-uniform spectral transmission of the seed beam having peaks and nulls; a spectral shift temperature actuator coupled to the optical component, and heating or cooling the optical component to cause a shift in the spectral transmission of the seed beam created by the optical component; a fiber amplifier responsive to the seed beam after the spectral shift temperature actuator and the optical component and generating an amplified output beam; a beam sampler responsive to the amplified output beam that provides a sample beam ; a detector sub-system responsive to the sample beam, said detector sub-system detecting an amount of amplitude modulation in the sample beam and generating a control metric signal identifying the amount of amplitude modulation; and a spectral shift temperature controller responsive to the control metric signal from the detector sub-system and controlling the spectral shift temperature actuator to cause the spectral shift temperature actuator to make temperature adjustments to the optical component to cause the spectral transmission created by the optical component to shift so that the peaks or nulls in the non-uniform spectral transmission align with a center frequency of the seed beam to reduce the amplitude modulation in the seed beam.
A method of preparing emulsion compositions comprising: (a) homogenizing a modified pectin, in water systems, obtained by heating sugar beet pectin derived from sugar beet in powder form at a temperature of 50 to 150°C at a relative humidity of 20 to 90% for 1 to 48 hours; (b) mixing the water dispersion of modified pectin obtained in step (a) with raw materials for emulsion compositions; and emulsifying the mixture obtained in step (b). (a) homogenizing a modified pectin, in water systems, obtained by heating sugar beet pectin derived from sugar beet in powder form at a temperature of 50 to 150°C at a relative humidity of 20 to 90% for 1 to 48 hours; (b) mixing the water dispersion of modified pectin obtained in step (a) with raw materials for emulsion compositions; and
An in-plane grazing incidence diffractometer for examining the surface of a crystalline sample using in-plane grazing incidence diffraction, the diffractometer comprising: an x-ray source that generates an x-ray beam that is incident an the sample at an angle (θ) relative to the sample surface that results in the generation of an in-plane grazing incidence x-ray diffraction signal from sections of the sample having a crystal structure in a specific orientation, the beam simultaneously illuminating a sample region that extends substantially the entire length of the sample in a first direction; a position sensitive x-ray detector that receives the x-ray diffraction signal, the diffraction signal having a spatial profile that corresponds to the illuminated region of the sample; and a displacement mechanism configured to change the relative position of the x-ray beam and the sample so as to change the region of the sample that is illuminated thereby, characterized in that the position sensitive detector is a one-dimensional or a two-dimensional x-ray detector; and that the displacement mechanism comprises a sample support configured to be adjusted to change the lateral and/or the rotational position of the sample relative to the x-ray beam. an x-ray source that generates an x-ray beam that is incident an the sample at an angle (θ) relative to the sample surface that results in the generation of an in-plane grazing incidence x-ray diffraction signal from sections of the sample having a crystal structure in a specific orientation, the beam simultaneously illuminating a sample region that extends substantially the entire length of the sample in a first direction; a position sensitive x-ray detector that receives the x-ray diffraction signal, the diffraction signal having a spatial profile that corresponds to the illuminated region of the sample; and a displacement mechanism configured to change the relative position of the x-ray beam and the sample so as to change the region of the sample that is illuminated thereby, the position sensitive detector is a one-dimensional or a two-dimensional x-ray detector; and that the displacement mechanism comprises a sample support configured to be adjusted to change the lateral and/or the rotational position of the sample relative to the x-ray beam.
A sorting method comprising the steps of: a. optionally, providing a plurality of objects; b. separating the objects; c. analyzing the separated objects, wherein at least one material property is detected for each of the objects; d. comparing the detected material property(s) with reference material properties stored in a database, to each of which a target address is assigned, and detecting a fraction membership of the objects; and e. sorting the separated objects according to their detected material property(s) via a target address assigned to the reference material properties in the database; characterised in that the analysis, the comparison and the sorting of the separated objects are carried out repeatedly, wherein at least one first material property is detected in a first analysis step and at least one further of the material properties is detected in at least one further analysis step, wherein a first part of the target address is assigned after the first analysis step and a first comparison step and at least one further part of the target address is assigned after the at least one further analysis step and the at least one further comparison step, and wherein the object is supplied to the target address after passing through all analysis steps and comparison steps and after the assignment of all parts of the target address. a. optionally, providing a plurality of objects; b. separating the objects; c. analyzing the separated objects, wherein at least one material property is detected for each of the objects; d. comparing the detected material property(s) with reference material properties stored in a database, to each of which a target address is assigned, and detecting a fraction membership of the objects; and e. sorting the separated objects according to their detected material property(s) via a target address assigned to the reference material properties in the database;
A method of making a microstructure array, comprising: (i) providing an aqueous liquid formulation comprising a vaccine active agent, an insoluble particulate aluminum salt adjuvant, a hydrophilic polymer selected from the group consisting of polysaccharides, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, copolymers of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, and block copolymers of poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) and polyethylene glycol, and at least one co-solvent selected from the group consisting of isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, methanol and butanol in an aqueous buffer; (ii) dispensing the liquid formulation from step (i) onto a mold having an array of microstructure cavities and filling the microstructure cavities to form a formulation-filled mold; (iii) removing excess liquid formulation from a top surface of the mold; (iv) drying the formulation-filled mold; (v) placing a backing layer on the dried mold from (iv), whereby the backing layer forms a base having an attachment point to the formulation dried in each of the microstructure cavities to provide a molded microstructure array, and (vi) removing the microstructure array from (v) from the mold. (i) providing an aqueous liquid formulation comprising a vaccine active agent, an insoluble particulate aluminum salt adjuvant, a hydrophilic polymer selected from the group consisting of polysaccharides, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, copolymers of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, and block copolymers of poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) and polyethylene glycol, and at least one co-solvent selected from the group consisting of isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, methanol and butanol in an aqueous buffer; (ii) dispensing the liquid formulation from step (i) onto a mold having an array of microstructure cavities and filling the microstructure cavities to form a formulation-filled mold; (iii) removing excess liquid formulation from a top surface of the mold; (iv) drying the formulation-filled mold; (v) placing a backing layer on the dried mold from (iv), whereby the backing layer forms a base having an attachment point to the formulation dried in each of the microstructure cavities to provide a molded microstructure array, and (vi) removing the microstructure array from (v) from the mold.
A cooling pad (3; 33; 43; 110) for a female perineal region, for alleviation of pain or discomfort, the pad (3; 33; 43; 110) including: - an anterior end and a posterior end ; - one or more chambers (17, 18, 19; 37, 38, 39; 32; 116), containing a fluid for cooling, the chamber, or a plurality of the chambers together, forming a head and two legs in an approximately horseshoe configuration, with a first chamber (18; 38; 32; 116) at least located at the head of the horseshoe; and - a web (21; 124) joining and extending between the head and legs of the horseshoe; wherein the first chamber (18; 38; 32; 116) located at the head of the horseshoe is at the anterior end ; and - at least one aperture (22, 23, 24, 25; 126, 126a, 126b, 126c, 126d, 126e) is formed in the web (21; 124) and located in an area between the head of the horseshoe and the two legs, the aperture (22, 23, 24, 25; 126, 126a, 126b, 126c, 126d, 126e) being adapted to allow passage of body fluid through the pad (3; 33; 43; 110), the at least one aperture having a boundary surrounded by the web. - an anterior end and a posterior end ; - one or more chambers (17, 18, 19; 37, 38, 39; 32; 116), containing a fluid for cooling, the chamber, or a plurality of the chambers together, forming a head and two legs in an approximately horseshoe configuration, with a first chamber (18; 38; 32; 116) at least located at the head of the horseshoe; and - a web (21; 124) joining and extending between the head and legs of the horseshoe; wherein the first chamber (18; 38; 32; 116) located at the head of the horseshoe is at the anterior end ; and - at least one aperture (22, 23, 24, 25; 126, 126a, 126b, 126c, 126d, 126e) is formed in the web (21; 124) and located in an area between the head of the horseshoe and the two legs, the aperture (22, 23, 24, 25; 126, 126a, 126b, 126c, 126d, 126e) being adapted to allow passage of body fluid through the pad (3; 33; 43; 110), the at least one aperture having a boundary surrounded by the web.
A recombinant host capable of producing a steviol glycoside precursor or a steviol in a cell culture, comprising: (a) a gene encoding a geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (GGPPS) polypeptide, comprising a polypeptide having at least 70% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:49; (b) a gene encoding an ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase (CDPS) polypeptide, comprising a polypeptide having at least 70% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:37; and (c) a gene encoding an ent-kaurene synthase (KS) polypeptide, comprising a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:6; and further comprising: (d) a gene encoding an ent -kaurenoic oxidase (KO) polypeptide, comprising a polypeptide having at least 60% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:75; (e) a gene encoding a cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) polypeptide, comprising a polypeptide having at least 65% sequence identity to the amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO:28; (f) a gene encoding an ent- kaurenoic acid hydroxylase (KAH) polypeptide, comprising a polypeptide having at least 60% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:68; and (g) a gene encoding a polypeptide capable of synthesizing steviol from ent- kaurenoic acid, comprising a polypeptide encoded by the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:80 or 81, wherein the polypeptide encoded by the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:80 or 81 is an ent-kaurenoic acid hydroxylase (KAH) polypeptide and has an amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO.82. (a) a gene encoding a geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (GGPPS) polypeptide, comprising a polypeptide having at least 70% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:49; (b) a gene encoding an ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase (CDPS) polypeptide, comprising a polypeptide having at least 70% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:37; and (c) a gene encoding an ent-kaurene synthase (KS) polypeptide, comprising a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:6; (d) a gene encoding an ent -kaurenoic oxidase (KO) polypeptide, comprising a polypeptide having at least 60% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:75; (e) a gene encoding a cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) polypeptide, comprising a polypeptide having at least 65% sequence identity to the amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO:28; (f) a gene encoding an ent- kaurenoic acid hydroxylase (KAH) polypeptide, comprising a polypeptide having at least 60% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:68; and (g) a gene encoding a polypeptide capable of synthesizing steviol from ent- kaurenoic acid, comprising a polypeptide encoded by the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:80 or 81, wherein the polypeptide encoded by the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:80 or 81 is an ent-kaurenoic acid hydroxylase (KAH) polypeptide and has an amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO.82.
A method for wireless communications, comprising: determining , at a user equipment, UE , that a voice call over a legacy cell has terminated; receiving at the UE, from the legacy cell, a radio resource control, RRC, release message in response to the termination of the voice call, wherein the RRC release message includes RRC redirection information that comprises one or both of cell or frequency information associated with an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network, E-UTRAN, cell; selecting at the UE, in response to the RRC release message, a new radio, NR, cell for communication without camping on either the legacy cell or a E-UTRAN cell after the voice call has terminated, wherein selecting the NR cell includes overriding at least one procedure associated with the RRC release message, and analyzing the one or both of the cell or frequency information associated with the E-UTRAN cell to determine whether there is at least one NR cell near the E-UTRAN cell, and selecting the NR cell based on determining that there is at least one NR cell near the E-UTRAN cell; and establishing communication with the NR cell based on the selection. determining , at a user equipment, UE , that a voice call over a legacy cell has terminated; receiving at the UE, from the legacy cell, a radio resource control, RRC, release message in response to the termination of the voice call, wherein the RRC release message includes RRC redirection information that comprises one or both of cell or frequency information associated with an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network, E-UTRAN, cell; selecting at the UE, in response to the RRC release message, a new radio, NR, cell for communication without camping on either the legacy cell or a E-UTRAN cell after the voice call has terminated, wherein selecting the NR cell includes overriding at least one procedure associated with the RRC release message, and analyzing the one or both of the cell or frequency information associated with the E-UTRAN cell to determine whether there is at least one NR cell near the E-UTRAN cell, and selecting the NR cell based on determining that there is at least one NR cell near the E-UTRAN cell; and establishing communication with the NR cell based on the selection.
A process for coating surfaces comprising at least the steps: a) Depositing at least two nanoparticle populations, of different sizes, on a surface to be treated, and b) Crosslinking the nanoparticle-coated surface using an acidic hydroalcoholic solution containing a transition metal alkoxide, preferably tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), as crosslinking agent, said process not involving heating said surface above 180°C. a) Depositing at least two nanoparticle populations, of different sizes, on a surface to be treated, and b) Crosslinking the nanoparticle-coated surface using an acidic hydroalcoholic solution containing a transition metal alkoxide, preferably tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), as crosslinking agent,
An internal combustion engine with a crankcase and a cylinder head, comprising at least one cylinder block, a crankcase pocket integrated in the crankcase ; an oil cooler that is accommodated in the crankcase pocket and has an integrated oil feedthrough, a flat flange surface that surrounds the crankcase pocket to hold an oil cooler cover in a leak-tight manner, an oil inlet and an oil outlet to the oil cooler , which each have flanges on which the oil cooler is arranged, and an internal cooling section with a coolant inlet to the oil cooler and a coolant outlet from the oil cooler , which are cast into the crankcase and open into the crankcase pocket , characterized in that the crankcase comprises cast fins and the oil cooler cover comprises cooling water guide fins which are arranged in such a way that a gap is formed between these and the oil cooler . with a crankcase and a cylinder head, comprising at least one cylinder block, a crankcase pocket integrated in the crankcase ; an oil cooler that is accommodated in the crankcase pocket and has an integrated oil feedthrough, a flat flange surface that surrounds the crankcase pocket to hold an oil cooler cover in a leak-tight manner, an oil inlet and an oil outlet to the oil cooler , which each have flanges on which the oil cooler is arranged, and an internal cooling section with a coolant inlet to the oil cooler and a coolant outlet from the oil cooler , which are cast into the crankcase and open into the crankcase pocket , characterized in that the crankcase comprises cast fins and the oil cooler cover comprises cooling water guide fins which are arranged in such a way that a gap is formed between these and the oil cooler .
An isotropic conductive adhesive comprising silver coated polymer beads within an adhesive matrix , with the polymer beads forming in excess of 30%, by volume of the isotropic conductive adhesive such that they form an isotropically conductive network, wherein the silver coated polymer beads are micro-spheres, wherein the mean average diameter of the polymer cores of the beads is 5 μm or greater and less than 30 μm, and wherein the silver coating comprises interlinked silver deposits grown from dispersed nucleation sites scattered across the surface of the beads without a nickel seed layer.
A copolymer having repeating units derived from one or more zwitterionic monomers and repeating units derived from vinyl phosphonic acid, said copolymer being obtained by radical polymerization or copolymerization using a radical initiator.