mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of detecting an angular displacement of a magnetic component , the method comprising: monitoring, via a position sensor operating in a low-powered mode, a magnetic field emitted by the magnetic component , wherein monitored characteristics of the magnetic field vary based at least in part on the angular displacement of the magnetic component , wherein the variation of the monitored characteristics of the magnetic field results in a change in resistance of the position sensor ; determining, via the position sensor , whether the monitored characteristics of the magnetic field satisfy an activation criteria; and upon determining that the monitored characteristics of the magnetic field satisfy the activation criteria, increasing the power of the position sensor to a high-powered mode to determine the angular displacement of the magnetic component , characterized in that the magnetic component is attached to an activation trigger such that the magnetic component rotates based on displacement of the activation trigger, wherein the magnetic component includes a biasing member to bias the magnetic component towards a starting point where there is no rotational effect on the magnetic component by the activation trigger, wherein the magnetic component is a magnetic ring defining a north pole at a first end and a south pole at an opposite second end . monitoring, via a position sensor operating in a low-powered mode, a magnetic field emitted by the magnetic component , wherein monitored characteristics of the magnetic field vary based at least in part on the angular displacement of the magnetic component , wherein the variation of the monitored characteristics of the magnetic field results in a change in resistance of the position sensor ; determining, via the position sensor , whether the monitored characteristics of the magnetic field satisfy an activation criteria; and upon determining that the monitored characteristics of the magnetic field satisfy the activation criteria, increasing the power of the position sensor to a high-powered mode to determine the angular displacement of the magnetic component , characterized in that the magnetic component is attached to an activation trigger such that the magnetic component rotates based on displacement of the activation trigger, wherein the magnetic component includes a biasing member to bias the magnetic component towards a starting point where there is no rotational effect on the magnetic component by the activation trigger, wherein the magnetic component is a magnetic ring defining a north pole at a first end and a south pole at an opposite second end .
Transport vehicle for containers which has a vehicle controller , by means of which the transport vehicle can be automatically guided and by means of which a speed of the transport vehicle can be controlled, characterised in that the transport vehicle has a sensor apparatus for object recognition which cooperates with the vehicle controller such that it is possible to ascertain a movement area of the transport vehicle , within which the transport vehicle can come to a standstill by means of a braking procedure during a braking time, and that it is possible to ascertain a movement area of an object recognised by means of the sensor apparatus , within which the object can be moved during the braking time of the transport vehicle , and so the permissible speed of the transport vehicle can be reduced automatically by means of the vehicle controller , and so the two movement areas do not come into contact with one another after the reduction in the permissible speed.
A diaphragm for electrolyzing alkaline water, comprising an ion-exchange membrane which contains a polymer having sulfonic acid functional groups and which does not contain a polymer having carboxylic acid functional groups, a reinforcing material made of a woven fabric embedded in the ion-exchange membrane, and a hydrophilic layer which is provided as the outermost surface layer on at least one side of the diaphragm, wherein the hydrophilic layer is an inorganic particle layer containing inorganic particles, wherein the thickness of the ion-exchange membrane is from 25 to 70 μm, the thickness being determined by drying the diaphragm at 90°C for 2 hours, observing the cross-section of the diaphragm by means of an optical microscope in an environment of 23°C and 50%RH, and measuring respective 10 places and obtaining the average value by using an imaging software, wherein the thickness is obtained at positions where reinforcing threads and sacrificial threads constituting the reinforcing material are not present, and wherein the ion-exchange capacity of the polymer having sulfonic acid functional groups is from 1.2 to 1.8 meq/g dry resin, wherein the ion-exchange capacity is determined by forming 0.5 mg of polymer (S) into a film shape by platen pressing at about 270°C, followed by analyzing by a transmission-type infrared spectrometer, whereupon the ion-exchange capacity was calculated by using the respective peak heights of the CF 2 peak, the CF 3 peak and the OH peak in the obtained spectrum.
Device cooperating with the vehicle safety belt, designed for passenger transport, especially children, consisting of a tensioning belt fixed releasable with the help of snap fasteners between the shoulder part and the lap part of the fastened safety belt and equipped with a staple blocking the position of the belt whereby the tensioning belt has: a loop for fasteners on both ends in which there are arms of the snap fasteners fixed to the fastened safety belt in the shoulder part and the lap part, characterized in that the tensioning belt consists of two fragments , so that one fragment is connected permanently with a fixing staple and second fragment is connected slidingly with the fixing staple and the staple blocking the position of the belt; and a controller (R) consists of the fixing staple fixing the length of the tensioning belt and a staple blocking the position of the belt .
A gas sensor comprising: a housing ; an opening in the housing ; a plurality of electrodes disposed within the housing ; a filter disposed within the housing between the opening and the plurality of electrodes , wherein the filter comprises a first gas permeable chemical component and a second gas permeable chemical component , wherein the first gas permeable chemical component is reactive with the second gas permeable chemical component ; wherein the first gas permeable chemical component and the second gas permeable chemical component are for removing gases and organic volatile species present in the sample that are not the analyte of interest; characterised in that the sensor comprises a barrier disposed between and physically separating the first gas permeable chemical component and the second gas permeable chemical component within the filter, wherein the barrier is a gas permeable, inert barrier . a housing ; an opening in the housing ; a plurality of electrodes disposed within the housing ; a filter disposed within the housing between the opening and the plurality of electrodes , wherein the filter comprises a first gas permeable chemical component and a second gas permeable chemical component , wherein the first gas permeable chemical component is reactive with the second gas permeable chemical component ; wherein the first gas permeable chemical component and the second gas permeable chemical component are for removing gases and organic volatile species present in the sample that are not the analyte of interest; characterised in that the sensor comprises a barrier disposed between and physically separating the first gas permeable chemical component and the second gas permeable chemical component within the filter, wherein the barrier is a gas permeable, inert barrier .
Computer-implemented method for initializing a template for a moving object in a sequence of images, comprising: partitioning (SI00) each of said images of said sequence into blocks; identifying (SI02) moving blocks which have performed a movement between consecutive images of said sequence; determining (S103) a direction and a distance of said movement of said moving blocks; grouping (S104) adjacent moving blocks, for which directions within a predetermined direction interval and distances within a predetermined distance interval have been determined into a first group of blocks; initializing (S106) a template for said moving object with said first group of blocks, wherein the template comprises the pixels assigned to the first group of blocks and the pixel values of said pixels describe an outer appearance of said moving object; extending said sequence with further images; calculating a correlation between said template and parts of said further images; updating said template if said correlation is below a predetermined correlation threshold; and tracking said template in said sequence of images, wherein the step of updating said template includes steps of: identifying moving blocks which have performed a movement between at least a part of said further images of said sequence; determining a direction and a distance of said movement of said moving blocks; grouping adjacent moving blocks, for which directions within a predetermined direction interval and distances within a predetermined distance interval have been determined into a second group of blocks; and updating said template for said moving object with said second group of blocks. partitioning (SI00) each of said images of said sequence into blocks; identifying (SI02) moving blocks which have performed a movement between consecutive images of said sequence; determining (S103) a direction and a distance of said movement of said moving blocks; grouping (S104) adjacent moving blocks, for which directions within a predetermined direction interval and distances within a predetermined distance interval have been determined into a first group of blocks; initializing (S106) a template for said moving object with said first group of blocks, wherein the template comprises the pixels assigned to the first group of blocks and the pixel values of said pixels describe an outer appearance of said moving object; extending said sequence with further images; calculating a correlation between said template and parts of said further images; updating said template if said correlation is below a predetermined correlation threshold; and tracking said template in said sequence of images, identifying moving blocks which have performed a movement between at least a part of said further images of said sequence; determining a direction and a distance of said movement of said moving blocks; grouping adjacent moving blocks, for which directions within a predetermined direction interval and distances within a predetermined distance interval have been determined into a second group of blocks; and updating said template for said moving object with said second group of blocks.
A process for producing phosphorus-containing ash from at least one phosphorus-containing substrate selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing biomass, comprising at least the following steps (a) and (b), that is, (a) pyrolysis of the at least one phosphorus-containing substrate at a temperature of up to at most 800 °C without supply of oxygen, thereby obtaining a pyrolysis coke, and (b) decarbonization of the pyrolysis coke obtained after step (a) under supply of oxygen at a temperature in a range from 300 °C to < 600 °C, thereby obtaining a phosphorus-containing ash, wherein the process does not include a step which provides for digestion of the phosphorus-containing ash obtained after step (b) with at least one acid. (a) pyrolysis of the at least one phosphorus-containing substrate at a temperature of up to at most 800 °C without supply of oxygen, thereby obtaining a pyrolysis coke, and (b) decarbonization of the pyrolysis coke obtained after step (a) under supply of oxygen at a temperature in a range from 300 °C to < 600 °C, thereby obtaining a phosphorus-containing ash,
A method of wireless communication, comprising: identifying , by a processor of a user equipment, UE , a first search space corresponding to a UE-specific search space, USS, and being associated with a frequency band set for the USS; identifying , by the processor of the UE , a second search space corresponding to a common search space, CSS, and being associated with a frequency band set for the CSS; and monitoring , by the processor of the UE , the first search space and the second search space in the same overlapping frequency band based on a time-division multiplexed pattern, wherein in a first transmission time interval (TTI) the frequency band set for the CSS equals to a first frequency band that overlaps with the frequency band set for the USS and in a second TTI the frequency band set for the CSS equals to a second frequency band that does not overlap with the frequency band set for the USS. identifying , by a processor of a user equipment, UE , a first search space corresponding to a UE-specific search space, USS, and being associated with a frequency band set for the USS; identifying , by the processor of the UE , a second search space corresponding to a common search space, CSS, and being associated with a frequency band set for the CSS; and monitoring , by the processor of the UE , the first search space and the second search space in the same overlapping frequency band based on a time-division multiplexed pattern, wherein in a first transmission time interval (TTI) the frequency band set for the CSS equals to a first frequency band that overlaps with the frequency band set for the USS and in a second TTI the frequency band set for the CSS equals to a second frequency band that does not overlap with the frequency band set for the USS.
A polymer having a repeating unit of Formula (I): wherein in each repeating unit X is independently selected from the group consisting of -CH 2 -, -CHR-, -CR 2 -, - C(O), -SiH 2 -, -SiHR-, -SiR 2 -, -NH-, -NR-, -O- and -S-; Y is independently absent or selected from the group consisting of -CH 2 -, -CHR-, -CR 2 -, -C(O), -SiH 2 -, -SiHR-, -SiR 2 -, -NH-, -NR-, -O- and-S-; R is independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen, -OR 3 , -C(O)OR 3 , -OC(O)R 3 , -NR 4 R 5 , -C(O)NR 4 R 5 , -OC(O)NR 4 R 5 , a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 1-10 haloalkyl group, and an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group, wherein R 3 is a C 1-10 alkyl group or a -Si(C 1-10 alkyl) 3 group, and R 4 and R 5 independently are hydrogen or a C 1-10 alkyl group; and m is independently 0, 1 or 2, Q 1 -Q 2 and Q 3 -Q 4 are each independently -C(H)=C(H)- or in which each n is independently selected from 1, 2, 3 and 4, provided that the polymer includes at least one repeating unit of Formula (I) wherein Q 1 -Q 2 is wherein in each repeating unit X is independently selected from the group consisting of -CH 2 -, -CHR-, -CR 2 -, - C(O), -SiH 2 -, -SiHR-, -SiR 2 -, -NH-, -NR-, -O- and -S-; Y is independently absent or selected from the group consisting of -CH 2 -, -CHR-, -CR 2 -, -C(O), -SiH 2 -, -SiHR-, -SiR 2 -, -NH-, -NR-, -O- and-S-; R is independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen, -OR 3 , -C(O)OR 3 , -OC(O)R 3 , -NR 4 R 5 , -C(O)NR 4 R 5 , -OC(O)NR 4 R 5 , a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 1-10 haloalkyl group, and an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group, wherein R 3 is a C 1-10 alkyl group or a -Si(C 1-10 alkyl) 3 group, and R 4 and R 5 independently are hydrogen or a C 1-10 alkyl group; and m is independently 0, 1 or 2, Q 1 -Q 2 and Q 3 -Q 4 are each independently -C(H)=C(H)- or in which each n is independently selected from 1, 2, 3 and 4, X is independently selected from the group consisting of -CH 2 -, -CHR-, -CR 2 -, - C(O), -SiH 2 -, -SiHR-, -SiR 2 -, -NH-, -NR-, -O- and -S-; Y is independently absent or selected from the group consisting of -CH 2 -, -CHR-, -CR 2 -, -C(O), -SiH 2 -, -SiHR-, -SiR 2 -, -NH-, -NR-, -O- and-S-; R is independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen, -OR 3 , -C(O)OR 3 , -OC(O)R 3 , -NR 4 R 5 , -C(O)NR 4 R 5 , -OC(O)NR 4 R 5 , a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 1-10 haloalkyl group, and an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group, wherein R 3 is a C 1-10 alkyl group or a -Si(C 1-10 alkyl) 3 group, and R 4 and R 5 independently are hydrogen or a C 1-10 alkyl group; and m is independently 0, 1 or 2, Q 1 -Q 2 and Q 3 -Q 4 are each independently -C(H)=C(H)- or in which each n is independently selected from 1, 2, 3 and 4, provided that the polymer includes at least one repeating unit of Formula (I) wherein Q 1 -Q 2 is
The air cleaning unit of an extractor device, which comprises at least one air guiding unit , wherein the air guiding unit is arranged at least partially in the interior of the air cleaning unit and has at least one carrier element which is used to support at least one functional element of the air cleaning unit for the air cleaning, characterized in that the carrier element consists of several parts, which are located at a distance from one another, and at least one of the functional elements is arranged between the parts of the carrier element , the carrier element describes a tube shape and consists at least of an upper ring and a lower ring , wherein air enters the air cleaning unit in a vertical direction from below, the lower ring is facing the air inlet of the air cleaning unit and the upper ring is distanced from the air inlet and is arranged at a greater distance from the air inlet than the lower ring , wherein the functional element is fastened to two opposing fastening devices on different parts of the carrier element, wherein the at least one functional element is an air cleaning element which represents an electrode for plasma production.
Air dryer for a compressed-air system, having a dryer cartridge and a vent valve , which are connected to one another via an associated distributor housing , wherein the distributor housing has a first port , which is able to be connected to a compressor, and has at least one second port , which is able to be connected to the compressed-air system, and also has an internal duct system via which, in a conveying mode, compressed air is conducted from the first port to the second port via the dryer cartridge and, in a regeneration mode, regeneration air is conducted from the second port via the dryer cartridge and is vented into the surroundings via the opened vent valve , characterized in that the internal duct system of the distributor housing is formed such that, in the conveying mode, compressed air supplied by the compressor is conducted from the first port via a radially outer region of the vent valve and, from there, is fed to the dryer cartridge , wherein the internal duct system is formed such that a valve housing of the vent valve is flowed around radially on the outside by the compressed air, and wherein at least the valve housing of the vent valve is formed from a plastic material.
An endless metal belt comprising: a belt member formed by laminating a plurality of metal rings ; and an element supported by the belt member , wherein among the plurality of metal rings , a metal ring in an innermost layer is formed by a maraging steel plate, and another metal ring characterized in that said another metal ring includes a nitride layer on its surface, contains, in mass%, 0.30 to 0.70% of C, 2.50% or less of Si, 1.00% or less of Mn, 1.00 to 4.00% of Cr, 0.50 to 3.00% of Mo, and 1.00% or less of V, and satisfies an 159 × C % + 91 × Si % + 68 × Cr % + 198 × Mo % + 646 ≥ 1000 ; a remnant of the another metal ring has a chemical composition composed of Fe and an inevitable impurity; a tensile strength of the another metal ring is 1,700 MPa or higher; and a surface hardness of the nitride layer is HV800 to HV950. a belt member formed by laminating a plurality of metal rings ; and an element supported by the belt member , wherein among the plurality of metal rings , a metal ring in an innermost layer is formed by a maraging steel plate, and another metal ring characterized in that said another metal ring includes a nitride layer on its surface, contains, in mass%, 0.30 to 0.70% of C, 2.50% or less of Si, 1.00% or less of Mn, 1.00 to 4.00% of Cr, 0.50 to 3.00% of Mo, and 1.00% or less of V, and satisfies an 159 × C % + 91 × Si % + 68 × Cr % + 198 × Mo % + 646 ≥ 1000 ; a remnant of the another metal ring has a chemical composition composed of Fe and an inevitable impurity; a tensile strength of the another metal ring is 1,700 MPa or higher; and a surface hardness of the nitride layer is HV800 to HV950.
A combustible heat source for an aerosol-generating article , the combustible heat source comprising carbon and calcium peroxide, wherein the calcium peroxide has a purity of greater than or equal to about 90 percent.
A vibration damping element for a vibration damping system for a turbine nozzle or blade , the vibration damping element comprising: a plurality of contacting members including a first plurality of damper pins , each damper pin including a body ; characterised in that the vibration damping element further comprises: a wire mesh member surrounding the body of at least one of the first plurality of damper pins , the wire mesh member having a first outer dimension sized for frictionally engaging within a first body opening having a first inner dimension in the turbine nozzle or blade to damp vibration. a plurality of contacting members including a first plurality of damper pins , each damper pin including a body ; characterised in that the vibration damping element further comprises: a wire mesh member surrounding the body of at least one of the first plurality of damper pins , the wire mesh member having a first outer dimension sized for frictionally engaging within a first body opening having a first inner dimension in the turbine nozzle or blade to damp vibration.
A calibration method for determining a profile of stimulation charge rate for at least one muscle or group of muscles of a user's body, in a motorized ergometer equipped with a functional electrical stimulation (FES) system; said motorized ergometer comprising a motor configured for moving at least one articulated actuator; said stimulation charge being provided by the FES system and being personalized to the user's body; said method comprising the following steps of: - Step (a): the placement of the user's limbs in a use position of the ergometer: - Step (b): the immobilization of the user's limbs in the use position of step (a) by blocking the at least one articulated actuator; and - Step (c): the implementation of a ramp of stimulation charge rate by the FES system for at least one muscle or group of muscles of the user's limbs of step (b) in order to obtain a static force profile for said at least one muscle or group of muscles as a function of the stimulation charge rate of the ramp; said static force being the force applied by the user's limbs on a part of the ergometer comprising at least one force sensor; said step being implemented when the user's limbs are immobilized in the position of step (b); and - Step (d): optionally, the repetition of step (c) for each muscle or group of muscles of the user's limbs for which a stimulation by the FES system has to be provided when using the ergometer. - Step (a): the placement of the user's limbs in a use position of the ergometer: - Step (b): the immobilization of the user's limbs in the use position of step (a) by blocking the at least one articulated actuator; and - Step (c): the implementation of a ramp of stimulation charge rate by the FES system for at least one muscle or group of muscles of the user's limbs of step (b) in order to obtain a static force profile for said at least one muscle or group of muscles as a function of the stimulation charge rate of the ramp; said static force being the force applied by the user's limbs on a part of the ergometer comprising at least one force sensor; said step being implemented when the user's limbs are immobilized in the position of step (b); and - Step (d): optionally, the repetition of step (c) for each muscle or group of muscles of the user's limbs for which a stimulation by the FES system has to be provided when using the ergometer.