mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An acid gas separation membrane comprising: an acid gas separation layer containing a hydrophilic resin and an acid gas carrier; a hydrophobic porous membrane layer supporting the acid gas separation layer ; a porous membrane protective layer protecting the acid gas separation layer ; and a first layer having a Gurley number of less than or equal to 0.5 times a Gurley number of the hydrophobic porous membrane layer and the porous membrane protective layer , the Gurley number of the first layer being greater than or equal to 0.1 s and less than or equal to 30 s, wherein the Gurley number represents an aeration property (rate of air permeability) measured by Method B (Gurley method) in accordance with JIS L1096, wherein the "Gurley number of the hydrophobic porous membrane layer and the porous membrane protective layer " is a value obtained by performing the method described above using, as measurement samples, stacked bodies obtained by stacking the hydrophobic porous membrane layer and the porous membrane protective layer , wherein the first layer includes at least one porous body, wherein the porous body included in the first layer is a non-woven fabric, wherein a material for the porous body included in the first layer is at least one selected from the group consisting of a fluororesin, polyphenylene sulfide, polyethersulfone, polyetheretherketone, a polyimide, metal, glass, and ceramics. an acid gas separation layer containing a hydrophilic resin and an acid gas carrier; a hydrophobic porous membrane layer supporting the acid gas separation layer ; a porous membrane protective layer protecting the acid gas separation layer ; and a first layer having a Gurley number of less than or equal to 0.5 times a Gurley number of the hydrophobic porous membrane layer and the porous membrane protective layer , the Gurley number of the first layer being greater than or equal to 0.1 s and less than or equal to 30 s, wherein the Gurley number represents an aeration property (rate of air permeability) measured by Method B (Gurley method) in accordance with JIS L1096, wherein the "Gurley number of the hydrophobic porous membrane layer and the porous membrane protective layer " is a value obtained by performing the method described above using, as measurement samples, stacked bodies obtained by stacking the hydrophobic porous membrane layer and the porous membrane protective layer , wherein the first layer includes at least one porous body, wherein the porous body included in the first layer is a non-woven fabric, wherein a material for the porous body included in the first layer is at least one selected from the group consisting of a fluororesin, polyphenylene sulfide, polyethersulfone, polyetheretherketone, a polyimide, metal, glass, and ceramics.
A method for bonding a thermoelectric element to an electrical interconnect, the method comprising: providing a thermoelectric element having a first layer thereon, the first layer being metallic and having a melting point T1; providing (i) an electrical interconnect having a melting point T2; applying a third layer, and stacking the thermoelectric element and the electrical interconnect together so that the third layer is disposed (i) between the first layer and the electrical interconnect, the third layer being metallic, having a melting point T3, comprising at least 90at% aluminium and having a thickness of at least 10μm and up to 50μm; wherein the melting point T3 is lower than the melting point T1 and the melting point T2; performing a heat treatment employing a temperature that is less than the temperature T3, wherein at least 95at% of the aluminium from the third layer reacts with the first layer and the electrical interconnect to form one or more intermetallic compounds; applying a pressure of up to 10 MPa in addition to the heat treatment; and cooling the intermetallic compound(s) such that the thermoelectric element and the electrical interconnect are bonded together. providing a thermoelectric element having a first layer thereon, the first layer being metallic and having a melting point T1; providing (i) an electrical interconnect having a melting point T2; applying a third layer, and stacking the thermoelectric element and the electrical interconnect together so that the third layer is disposed (i) between the first layer and the electrical interconnect, the third layer being metallic, having a melting point T3, comprising at least 90at% aluminium and having a thickness of at least 10μm and up to 50μm; wherein the melting point T3 is lower than the melting point T1 and the melting point T2; performing a heat treatment employing a temperature that is less than the temperature T3, wherein at least 95at% of the aluminium from the third layer reacts with the first layer and the electrical interconnect to form one or more intermetallic compounds; applying a pressure of up to 10 MPa in addition to the heat treatment; and cooling the intermetallic compound(s) such that the thermoelectric element and the electrical interconnect are bonded together.
A breeding and air drying system for a saprophagous insect, being configured to carry out breeding and air drying operations, and comprising a breeding platform, a ventilation system and an air drying system, wherein a top of the breeding platform is provided with an upper cover , the breeding platform comprises a bottom sealing layer and a plurality of insect breeding layers , wherein each insect breeding layer comprises a breathable support plate and a baffle provided around the breathable support plate ; wherein the ventilation system comprises a breeding air inlet provided above or below the breathable support plate ; wherein the breeding air inlet is connected to a breeding air inlet duct ; and wherein the breeding air inlet duct is configured to provide a gas for controlling a temperature, a humidity, and an oxygen content of a breeding space; characterized in that the air drying system comprises a drying air inlet provided below the breathable support plate ; the drying air inlet is connected to an inlet of a hot air duct ; and the hot air duct is configured to provide dry hot air with an air drying effect; in that the ventilation system further comprises an air outlet provided above the breathable support plate ; and in that , except for a top insect breeding layer , each of the insect breeding layers is provided with the breeding air inlet , the air outlet , and the drying air inlet ; the breeding air inlet duct is provided with a breeding air inlet valve ; an air outlet duct is provided with an air outlet valve; and the hot air duct is provided with a dry hot air inlet valve . characterized in that the air drying system comprises a drying air inlet provided below the breathable support plate ; the drying air inlet is connected to an inlet of a hot air duct ; and the hot air duct is configured to provide dry hot air with an air drying effect; in that the ventilation system further comprises an air outlet provided above the breathable support plate ; and in that , except for a top insect breeding layer , each of the insect breeding layers is provided with the breeding air inlet , the air outlet , and the drying air inlet ; the breeding air inlet duct is provided with a breeding air inlet valve ; an air outlet duct is provided with an air outlet valve; and the hot air duct is provided with a dry hot air inlet valve .
A transfer device, comprising a first connection region for a first container and a second connection region for a second container, said regions being designed to be connected to one another during a phase of transferring a medium from one container into the other container, wherein the first connection region is arranged on a first housing part (3.1), and the second connection region is arranged on a second housing part (3.2), and the two housing parts (3.1, 3.2) are designed to be movable relative to one another, wherein the first housing part (3.1) and the second housing part (3.2) together form a transfer housing which is sealed from the outside even before and after the transfer phase, wherein the housing parts (3.1, 3.2) are designed to be rotatable relative to one another and connected to one another via a rotational axis (3.4), wherein the second housing part (3.2) can be rotated about the common rotational axis (3.4), characterised in that after rotation is complete, a medium situated in the container fastened to the second connection region can easily flow in the container fastened to the first connection region .
A tape feeder comprising: a sub plate configured to be attached to a bottom face of a tape passage for feeding a component supply tape pulled out from a tape reel to a component pickup position and be disposed inside a feeder main body , characterized in that the sub plate is provided with a type display section that is configured to show the type of the sub plate , and the feeder main body is provided with a viewing window section in a position corresponding to the type display section of the sub plate such, that the viewing window section is enabling an operator to visually recognize the type display section from outside the feeder main body through the viewing window section . a sub plate configured to be attached to a bottom face of a tape passage for feeding a component supply tape pulled out from a tape reel to a component pickup position and be disposed inside a feeder main body , characterized in that the sub plate is provided with a type display section that is configured to show the type of the sub plate , and the feeder main body is provided with a viewing window section in a position corresponding to the type display section of the sub plate such, that the viewing window section is enabling an operator to visually recognize the type display section from outside the feeder main body through the viewing window section .
An encoding method, comprising: splitting (S202) spectral coefficients of a current data frame of an audio signal into subbands of the current data frame; acquiring (S101, S203) quantized frequency envelope values of the subbands of the current data frame; acquiring signal types of a first quantity of subbands in the current data frame; acquiring stored reference information of a second quantity of subbands in a previous data frame of the current data frame, wherein the second quantity is less than or equal to the first quantity; determining modification factors of the first quantity of subbands according to acquired signal types of the first quantity of subbands and acquired reference information of the second quantity of subbands; modifying (S102, S205) quantized frequency envelope values of the subbands of the first quantity by using the modification factors of the first quantity of subbands; allocating (S103, S206) quantization bits to the subbands of the current data frame according to modified quantized frequency envelope values of the first quantity of subbands; quantizing (S104, S207) a spectral coefficient of a subband to which a quantization bit is allocated in the subbands of the current data frame; and writing (S105, S208) the quantized spectral coefficient of the subband to which a quantization bit is allocated, the signal types of the subbands in the current data frame, the reference information of the subbands in the previous data frame, and quantization frequency envelope index values of the subbands in the current data frame into a bitstream. splitting (S202) spectral coefficients of a current data frame of an audio signal into subbands of the current data frame; acquiring (S101, S203) quantized frequency envelope values of the subbands of the current data frame; acquiring signal types of a first quantity of subbands in the current data frame; acquiring stored reference information of a second quantity of subbands in a previous data frame of the current data frame, wherein the second quantity is less than or equal to the first quantity; determining modification factors of the first quantity of subbands according to acquired signal types of the first quantity of subbands and acquired reference information of the second quantity of subbands; modifying (S102, S205) quantized frequency envelope values of the subbands of the first quantity by using the modification factors of the first quantity of subbands; allocating (S103, S206) quantization bits to the subbands of the current data frame according to modified quantized frequency envelope values of the first quantity of subbands; quantizing (S104, S207) a spectral coefficient of a subband to which a quantization bit is allocated in the subbands of the current data frame; and writing (S105, S208) the quantized spectral coefficient of the subband to which a quantization bit is allocated, the signal types of the subbands in the current data frame, the reference information of the subbands in the previous data frame, and quantization frequency envelope index values of the subbands in the current data frame into a bitstream.
Method for providing a lane-related visual assistance function with a head-up display device for a motor vehicle, wherein the method comprises: - obtaining information regarding a lane currently being driven along by the motor vehicle; - obtaining a characteristic value that describes an uncertainty regarding the lane-related display of virtual objects serving as a visual assistance function with the head-up display device ; - displaying at least one virtual object as a visual assistance function, wherein the virtual object is displayed such that it runs along at least a portion of the lane from the perspective of a driver; wherein a length (L1, L2) of the object along the lane is determined in accordance with the characteristic value, characterized in that a curvature of the object is also determined in accordance with the characteristic value. - obtaining information regarding a lane currently being driven along by the motor vehicle; - obtaining a characteristic value that describes an uncertainty regarding the lane-related display of virtual objects serving as a visual assistance function with the head-up display device ; - displaying at least one virtual object as a visual assistance function, wherein the virtual object is displayed such that it runs along at least a portion of the lane from the perspective of a driver;
A method for fabricating an object with a height to width aspect ratio greater than 1, comprising: (a) irradiating a layer of powder in a powder bed to form a fused region; (b) providing a subsequent layer of powder over the powder bed by passing a recoater arm over the powder bed from a first side of the powder bed; and (c) repeating steps (a) and (b) until the object and a support is formed in the powder bed, wherein the support is formed between two objects and wherein the support includes two fused connections to each of the objects and an axial direction between the fused connections, a perimeter of fused material about the axial direction, and unfused powder or air completely surrounding the perimeter of fused material, wherein the axial direction is parallel to a direction in the plane of a layer of powder and wherein the axial direction is parallel to a direction of movement of the recoater arm from the first side of the powder bed; the method further comprising (d) repeating steps (a) and (b) until at least one additional support is formed in the powder bed, wherein each additional support includes two additional fused connections to each of the objects and an additional axial direction between the additional fused connections, an additional perimeter of fused material about the additional axial direction, and unfused powder or air completely surrounding the additional perimeter of fused material, wherein the additional axial direction is parallel to a direction in the plane of a layer of powder and wherein the additional direction is parallel to a direction of movement of the recoater arm from the first side of the powder bed; wherein the two fused connections to the object are at a first height and each additional fused connection is at a multiple of the first height. (a) irradiating a layer of powder in a powder bed to form a fused region; (b) providing a subsequent layer of powder over the powder bed by passing a recoater arm over the powder bed from a first side of the powder bed; and (c) repeating steps (a) and (b) until the object and a support is formed in the powder bed,
A method for producing synthesis gas comprising: a reforming step in which a light hydrocarbon gas is reformed by supplying the light hydrocarbon gas containing steam and/or carbon dioxide added thereto to a tube side, filled with a catalyst, of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger-type reformer and circulating a heating medium heated using, as a heat source, energy not derived from fossil fuels in a shell side of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger-type reformer ; a CO 2 removal step in which a part of the produced gas discharged from the tube side is subjected to CO 2 removal to obtain synthesis gas; and a shift and hydrogen separation step in which another part of the produced gas is subjected to a shift reaction and subsequent hydrogen separation to obtain hydrogen gas; wherein removed carbon dioxide from the CO 2 removal step and a carbon dioxide-containing gas that remains after separation of the hydrogen gas in the shift and hydrogen separation step are supplied to an upstream side of the tube side and recycled as raw materials for the synthesis gas. a reforming step in which a light hydrocarbon gas is reformed by supplying the light hydrocarbon gas containing steam and/or carbon dioxide added thereto to a tube side, filled with a catalyst, of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger-type reformer and circulating a heating medium heated using, as a heat source, energy not derived from fossil fuels in a shell side of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger-type reformer ; a CO 2 removal step in which a part of the produced gas discharged from the tube side is subjected to CO 2 removal to obtain synthesis gas; and a shift and hydrogen separation step in which another part of the produced gas is subjected to a shift reaction and subsequent hydrogen separation to obtain hydrogen gas; wherein removed carbon dioxide from the CO 2 removal step and a carbon dioxide-containing gas that remains after separation of the hydrogen gas in the shift and hydrogen separation step are supplied to an upstream side of the tube side and recycled as raw materials for the synthesis gas.
A chlorine-containing polymer composition comprising: - a chlorine-containing polymer; and - a wax comprising - a fraction consisting of oxidized hydrocarbons; and - a fraction consisting of non-oxidized hydrocarbons, wherein both fractions have - an average number of carbon atoms (number average) per molecule between 40 to 100 carbon atoms; and - an amount of molecules in which the carbon chain is linear of more than 75 wt.-%. - a chlorine-containing polymer; and - a wax comprising - a fraction consisting of oxidized hydrocarbons; and - a fraction consisting of non-oxidized hydrocarbons, wherein both fractions have - an average number of carbon atoms (number average) per molecule between 40 to 100 carbon atoms; and - an amount of molecules in which the carbon chain is linear of more than 75 wt.-%. - a fraction consisting of oxidized hydrocarbons; and - a fraction consisting of non-oxidized hydrocarbons, wherein both fractions have - an average number of carbon atoms (number average) per molecule between 40 to 100 carbon atoms; and - an amount of molecules in which the carbon chain is linear of more than 75 wt.-%. - an average number of carbon atoms (number average) per molecule between 40 to 100 carbon atoms; and - an amount of molecules in which the carbon chain is linear of more than 75 wt.-%.
A method of performing minimization of drive tests, MDT, measurement reporting in a mobile communications network, the method comprising: selecting a first user equipment, UE, device within a cluster of UE devices to be a cluster representative UE device; providing by other UE devices of the cluster MDT measurement reports to the first UE device via a first radio interface; and communicating by the first UE device the measurement reports to a base station via a second radio interface, wherein the UE devices of the cluster are residing in a radio cell coverage of the base station, characterized in that the other UE devices being in an RRC_IDLE mode of operation together with the first UE device form the cluster when the other UE devices come across the first UE device that is residing in a RRC_CONNECTED mode of operation, wherein the cluster is a D2D cluster. selecting a first user equipment, UE, device within a cluster of UE devices to be a cluster representative UE device; providing by other UE devices of the cluster MDT measurement reports to the first UE device via a first radio interface; and communicating by the first UE device the measurement reports to a base station via a second radio interface,
A device for measuring current intensity and voltage in an electrical conductor conducting alternating current, comprising: a. an inductive alternating current sensor comprising an induction ring provided with or consisting of a measuring coil , and b. a voltage sensor comprising at least one capacitive element, in particular a capacitor arrangement , wherein the device is designed in such a way that the electrical conductor is guidable through an inner peripheral region of the induction ring , wherein the voltage sensor is arranged at least partially, preferably entirely, in the inner peripheral region of the induction ring , wherein the current sensor and the voltage sensor are completely embedded in a non-conductive casting resin, preferably in an epoxy casting resin, so that the non-conductive casting resin forms a sensor sheath , characterised in that c. the voltage sensor comprises a resistor arrangement and d. has a cylindrical shape whose central axis extends in the inner peripheral region of the induction ring and coincides with an axis of symmetry of the induction ring , and wherein e. the resistor arrangement lies on the central axis of the voltage sensor . a. an inductive alternating current sensor comprising an induction ring provided with or consisting of a measuring coil , and b. a voltage sensor comprising at least one capacitive element, in particular a capacitor arrangement , wherein the device is designed in such a way that the electrical conductor is guidable through an inner peripheral region of the induction ring , wherein the voltage sensor is arranged at least partially, preferably entirely, in the inner peripheral region of the induction ring , wherein the current sensor and the voltage sensor are completely embedded in a non-conductive casting resin, preferably in an epoxy casting resin, so that the non-conductive casting resin forms a sensor sheath , characterised in that wherein the device is designed in such a way that the electrical conductor is guidable through an inner peripheral region of the induction ring , wherein the voltage sensor is arranged at least partially, preferably entirely, in the inner peripheral region of the induction ring , wherein the current sensor and the voltage sensor are completely embedded in a non-conductive casting resin, preferably in an epoxy casting resin, so that the non-conductive casting resin forms a sensor sheath , characterised in that c. the voltage sensor comprises a resistor arrangement and d. has a cylindrical shape whose central axis extends in the inner peripheral region of the induction ring and coincides with an axis of symmetry of the induction ring , and wherein e. the resistor arrangement lies on the central axis of the voltage sensor .
An amphiphilic copolymer of the following formula: wherein the molar percentages of grafted maleic anhydride units, m, is in the range from 2 to 10 mole percent, the amount of diol is in the range from 2 to 10 mole percent; the molar values of propylene units, n, is in the range from 90 to 98 mole percent, and p is in the range of 5 to 500 ethylene oxide units.