mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An immunochromatographic test strip comprising the following configuration, a membrane consisting of a porous body equipped with at least a sample-supply portion containing hexadimethrine bromide, a spreading portion, and a detecting portion, wherein a conjugate of an anti-analyte antibody labeled with colloidal gold is retained in a dissoluble manner in a part of the spreading portion, and an antibody is immobilized in the detecting portion which is a part of the spreading portion on the downstream side relative to the conjugate-retaining part, a buffer solution component for suppressing aggregation of the conjugate due to hexadimethrine bromide, wherein the component is impregnated in the conjugate-retaining part of the spreading portion so as to be able to contact with hexadimethrine bromide that is a blood-agglutinating agent provided through the sample-supply portion, and wherein the buffer solution component is selected from a group consisting of Bis-Tris, MES, and citric acid, and wherein Bis-Tris and MES are at pH lower than their pKa. a membrane consisting of a porous body equipped with at least a sample-supply portion containing hexadimethrine bromide, a spreading portion, and a detecting portion, wherein a conjugate of an anti-analyte antibody labeled with colloidal gold is retained in a dissoluble manner in a part of the spreading portion, and an antibody is immobilized in the detecting portion which is a part of the spreading portion on the downstream side relative to the conjugate-retaining part, a buffer solution component for suppressing aggregation of the conjugate due to hexadimethrine bromide, wherein the component is impregnated in the conjugate-retaining part of the spreading portion so as to be able to contact with hexadimethrine bromide that is a blood-agglutinating agent provided through the sample-supply portion, and wherein the buffer solution component is selected from a group consisting of Bis-Tris, MES, and citric acid, and wherein Bis-Tris and MES are at pH lower than their pKa.
A motor controller comprising: a main circuit, a rotational speed collector , a microprocessor , a monitoring chip , a first logic operation circuit , a second logic operation circuit , an overvoltage detection circuit and a driving circuit , wherein the microprocessor is configured to output an initial pulse width modulation, PWM, signal and a first shutoff signal, and generate a rotational speed determination signal based on a motor rotational speed signal outputted by the rotational speed collector ; the first logic operation circuit is configured to generate a first control signal based on the initial PWM signal, the first shutoff signal and the rotational speed determination signal; characterised in that the monitoring chip is configured to monitor a working state of the microprocessor , and generate and output a second shutoff signal based on the working state or an output instruction of the microprocessor; the second logic operation circuit is configured to generate a second control signal based on the second shutoff signal and a direct current, DC, bus overvoltage signal of the main circuit outputted by the overvoltage detection circuit ; and the driving circuit is configured to perform Operation 1 and Operation 2: Operation 1, control the main circuit to work normally or enter one of a first safety state and a second safety state in response to the first control signal, and Operation 2, control the main circuit to stop receiving the first control signal and enter one of the first safety state and the second safety state in response to the second control signal. the microprocessor is configured to output an initial pulse width modulation, PWM, signal and a first shutoff signal, and generate a rotational speed determination signal based on a motor rotational speed signal outputted by the rotational speed collector ; the first logic operation circuit is configured to generate a first control signal based on the initial PWM signal, the first shutoff signal and the rotational speed determination signal; characterised in that the monitoring chip is configured to monitor a working state of the microprocessor , and generate and output a second shutoff signal based on the working state or an output instruction of the microprocessor; the second logic operation circuit is configured to generate a second control signal based on the second shutoff signal and a direct current, DC, bus overvoltage signal of the main circuit outputted by the overvoltage detection circuit ; and the driving circuit is configured to perform Operation 1 and Operation 2: Operation 1, control the main circuit to work normally or enter one of a first safety state and a second safety state in response to the first control signal, and Operation 2, control the main circuit to stop receiving the first control signal and enter one of the first safety state and the second safety state in response to the second control signal.
A method for managing flows (f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, f7) in a network with a plurality of forwarding elements (N, SN, FE) routing flows (f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, f7) between network entities (UD, N, SN, FE) of a network or network domain (ND), characterized in that a) flows (f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, f7) between network entities (UD, N, SN, FE) are marked with congestion information by each forwarding element (N, SN, FE) on the respective flow path such that the highest congestion level prevailing on the, respective flow path is indicated, and wherein resource utilization information of a network entity (UD, N, SN, FE) via which, to or from a flow (f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, f7) transported may be included into the congestion information, b) the locations of one or more possible and/or present bottlenecks and/or congestions in the network based on the congestion information are identified by a central management entity (RME) in a network domain (ND), and c) one or more actions are performed by the central management entity to avoid, mitigate, and/or to resolve the identified possible and/or present bottlenecks and/or congestions, wherein based on congestion information for each flow (f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, f7) a corresponding flow congestion signature (FCS) is determined and flows (f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, f7) having a similar flow congestion signature (FCS) are logically grouped together to a congestion flow group (CFG), wherein said one or more actions according to step c) may be determined and performed for each congestion flow group (CFG) individually wherein said one or more actions may be determined and performed based on application requirements and/or type and/or status of resources of said one or more forwarding elements (FE, N, SN). a) flows (f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, f7) between network entities (UD, N, SN, FE) are marked with congestion information by each forwarding element (N, SN, FE) on the respective flow path such that the highest congestion level prevailing on the, respective flow path is indicated, and wherein resource utilization information of a network entity (UD, N, SN, FE) via which, to or from a flow (f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, f7) transported may be included into the congestion information, b) the locations of one or more possible and/or present bottlenecks and/or congestions in the network based on the congestion information are identified by a central management entity (RME) in a network domain (ND), and c) one or more actions are performed by the central management entity to avoid, mitigate, and/or to resolve the identified possible and/or present bottlenecks and/or congestions,
Method for controlling at least one light unit of a vehicle external light unit for a first motor vehicle in a motorcade with at least one second motor vehicle , wherein the first motor vehicle transmits data (P) comprising position information and/or environmental data of the first motor vehicle to a device , and the device external to the vehicle , based on the received data (P), transmits control information (S) to the first motor vehicle , and the first motor vehicle controls the at least one light unit as a function of the transmitted control information (S), wherein the control information (S) takes into account whether the first motor vehicle constitutes the last vehicle of the motorcade or not, characterised in that the device constitutes a device external to the vehicle and the light unit is controlled such that, only if the first motor vehicle does not constitute the last motor vehicle of the motorcade , under at least one of the following conditions: - that the first motor vehicle is stationary; or - that an engine of the first motor vehicle is switched off; a switched on brake light of the light unit is switched off, wherein the switched on brake light is switched off only after a predetermined latency after the vehicle has been stopped or after the engine has been switched off. - that the first motor vehicle is stationary; or - that an engine of the first motor vehicle is switched off;
A method for secure connections in a high availability industrial controller, the method comprising the steps of: establishing a first secure connection over an industrial network between a first controller and at least one input device, wherein connection data defines the first secure connection; transmitting the connection data information from the first controller to a second controller via a communication connection between the first and second controllers; receiving a plurality of input signals from the at least one input device at the first controller via the first secure connection when the first controller is executing without a fault condition, wherein the first controller maintains a sequence number corresponding to a sequence number of a prior message transmitted to at least one remote device via the first secure connection; transmitting the plurality of input signals from the first controller to the second controller; transmitting the sequence number from the first controller to the second controller at a periodic interval; detecting a fault condition in the first controller; and transferring the first secure connection from the first controller to the second controller when the fault condition is detected and receiving the plurality of input signals from the at least one input device at the second controller via the first secure connection when the first controller has the fault condition. establishing a first secure connection over an industrial network between a first controller and at least one input device, wherein connection data defines the first secure connection; transmitting the connection data information from the first controller to a second controller via a communication connection between the first and second controllers; receiving a plurality of input signals from the at least one input device at the first controller via the first secure connection when the first controller is executing without a fault condition, wherein the first controller maintains a sequence number corresponding to a sequence number of a prior message transmitted to at least one remote device via the first secure connection; transmitting the plurality of input signals from the first controller to the second controller; transmitting the sequence number from the first controller to the second controller at a periodic interval; detecting a fault condition in the first controller; and transferring the first secure connection from the first controller to the second controller when the fault condition is detected and receiving the plurality of input signals from the at least one input device at the second controller via the first secure connection when the first controller has the fault condition.
A communications system of an Application Driven Network, ADN, wherein the communications system comprises: a core controller, a network controller cluster, and an access point cluster, wherein the network controller cluster is a set of network controllers that work together, the access point cluster is a set of access points that work together; wherein the core controller is configured to allocate a network controller in the network controller cluster and an access point in the access point cluster according to an application type, to form an application driven network, wherein the application driven network provides a service for an application corresponding to the application type, the application driven network is a dedicated network of the application and control signaling of various types of application is separated from each other; the network controller in the network controller cluster is configured to provide an application control channel in the application driven network; and the access point in the access point cluster is configured to: provide an application data channel in the application driven network, and establish a communication channel with a terminal device, so that the terminal device accesses the control channel and the application data channel in the application driven network. a core controller, a network controller cluster, and an access point cluster, wherein the network controller cluster is a set of network controllers that work together, the access point cluster is a set of access points that work together; wherein the core controller is configured to allocate a network controller in the network controller cluster and an access point in the access point cluster according to an application type, to form an application driven network, wherein the application driven network provides a service for an application corresponding to the application type, the application driven network is a dedicated network of the application and control signaling of various types of application is separated from each other; the network controller in the network controller cluster is configured to provide an application control channel in the application driven network; and the access point in the access point cluster is configured to: provide an application data channel in the application driven network, and establish a communication channel with a terminal device, so that the terminal device accesses the control channel and the application data channel in the application driven network.
A method performed by a User Equipment, UE, for obtaining a Band Width Part, BWP, for a respective Downlink, DL, first Uplink, UL1, and second Uplink, UL2, for a Random Access of the User Equipment, UE, to a wireless communication network , wherein UL1 is represented by a Normal Uplink, NUL, and UL2 is represented by a Supplementary Uplink, SUL, or UL2 is represented by a NUL and UL1 is represented by a SUL, the method comprising: when it is assumed that for every UL1 BWP with Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH, occasions, there is a corresponding UL2 BWP with PRACH occasions that has the same band width part identity, bwp id, obtaining an UL1 BWP with PRACH occasions comprising a first bwp id and a DL BWP with the same first bwp id, and after the UL1 BWP and DL BWP have been obtained, obtaining an UL2 BWP with PRACH occasions comprising the same first bwp id, else, performing any one out of: when there is a UL1 BWP and UL2 BWP with PRACH occasions with a common first bwp id, selecting these UL1 BWP and UL2 BWP, and selecting a DL BWP comprising the same first bwp id, and when there is no UL1 BWP and UL2 BWP with PRACH occasions with a common first bwp id, selecting an initial BWP for each of the respective UL1, UL2 and DL, which UL1 BWP, UL2 BWP and DL BWP thereby comprises the same first bwp id. when it is assumed that for every UL1 BWP with Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH, occasions, there is a corresponding UL2 BWP with PRACH occasions that has the same band width part identity, bwp id, obtaining an UL1 BWP with PRACH occasions comprising a first bwp id and a DL BWP with the same first bwp id, and after the UL1 BWP and DL BWP have been obtained, obtaining an UL2 BWP with PRACH occasions comprising the same first bwp id, else, performing any one out of: when there is a UL1 BWP and UL2 BWP with PRACH occasions with a common first bwp id, selecting these UL1 BWP and UL2 BWP, and selecting a DL BWP comprising the same first bwp id, and when there is no UL1 BWP and UL2 BWP with PRACH occasions with a common first bwp id, selecting an initial BWP for each of the respective UL1, UL2 and DL, which UL1 BWP, UL2 BWP and DL BWP thereby comprises the same first bwp id. when there is a UL1 BWP and UL2 BWP with PRACH occasions with a common first bwp id, selecting these UL1 BWP and UL2 BWP, and selecting a DL BWP comprising the same first bwp id, and when there is no UL1 BWP and UL2 BWP with PRACH occasions with a common first bwp id, selecting an initial BWP for each of the respective UL1, UL2 and DL, which UL1 BWP, UL2 BWP and DL BWP thereby comprises the same first bwp id.
A computerized nuclear power station monitoring system , comprising: a random access memory configured to store an equipment database configured to store at least one equipment information element, and at least one processor configured to receive, in the computerized monitoring system , a failure notification concerning a first equipment information element, characterized in that the random access memory is further configured to store a database comprising a task category database comprising a plurality of task category information elements comprising a safety function information element and a reactor protection information element, each task category information element being associated with at least one technical functional requirement and at least one technical design principle, each technical design principle being comprised in a technical design principle list, the technical design principle list comprising redundancy, diversity, separation and isolation, each functional requirement being comprised in a functional requirement list, the functional requirement list comprising reactivity control, core cooling and safe shut-down, and in that the at least one processor is configured to, responsive to receipt of the failure notification, determine, using the database, a set of design principles comprising each technical design principle associated with each task category information element associated, via database relations, with the first equipment information element, and to identify, based on each technical design principle comprised in the set, a technical constraint of an action compensating, at least partly, effects of the failure associated with the failure notification and to provide information to personnel concerning the technical constraint. a random access memory configured to store an equipment database configured to store at least one equipment information element, and at least one processor configured to receive, in the computerized monitoring system , a failure notification concerning a first equipment information element, characterized in that
A method for generating estimations of earth's gravity for sequential periods of time, wherein the method, performed by an apparatus , comprises for each period of time: obtaining acceleration data values from at least one acceleration sensor and orientation data values from at least one gyroscope over a period of time in question, the at least one acceleration sensor and the at least one gyroscope being coupled to an object, generating magnitude of orientation change from the orientation data values, determining a stability value for the object based on the acceleration data values and the magnitude of orientation change generated from the orientation data values, the stability value indicating the stability during the period of time in question, comparing the determined stability value to a threshold value wherein the threshold value is adjusted for the period of time in question, generating an estimation of earth's gravity over the period of time in question on the basis of the acceleration data values if the comparison indicates that the determined stability value is below the threshold value. obtaining acceleration data values from at least one acceleration sensor and orientation data values from at least one gyroscope over a period of time in question, the at least one acceleration sensor and the at least one gyroscope being coupled to an object, generating magnitude of orientation change from the orientation data values, determining a stability value for the object based on the acceleration data values and the magnitude of orientation change generated from the orientation data values, the stability value indicating the stability during the period of time in question, comparing the determined stability value to a threshold value wherein the threshold value is adjusted for the period of time in question, generating an estimation of earth's gravity over the period of time in question on the basis of the acceleration data values if the comparison indicates that the determined stability value is below the threshold value.
An anion exchange membrane for use in electrodialysis, comprising: a microporous membrane support having a porous first side, a porous second side, and a continuous porous structure comprising pores having a size of 0.05 microns to 10 microns extending from the porous first side to the porous second side; and a crosslinked ion transferring polymer filling the continuous porous structure, the polymer being formed in the continuous porous structure, wherein the crosslinked ion transferring polymer comprises a polymerization product of at least one functional monomer comprising a tertiary amine, at least one crosslinking monomer, at least one quaternizing agent, and at least one polymerization initiator wherein the anion exchange membrane has an apparent ion permselectivity of greater than 90% as determined using an electrochemical cell as described in the description. a microporous membrane support having a porous first side, a porous second side, and a continuous porous structure comprising pores having a size of 0.05 microns to 10 microns extending from the porous first side to the porous second side; and a crosslinked ion transferring polymer filling the continuous porous structure, the polymer being formed in the continuous porous structure, wherein the crosslinked ion transferring polymer comprises a polymerization product of at least one functional monomer comprising a tertiary amine, at least one crosslinking monomer, at least one quaternizing agent, and at least one polymerization initiator wherein the anion exchange membrane has an apparent ion permselectivity of greater than 90% as determined using an electrochemical cell as described in the description.