mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An aqueous dispersion comprising a tetrafluoroethene core-shell polymer and at least one non-fluorinated non-ionic surfactant corresponding to the general formula: R 1 O-[CH 2 CH 2 O] n -[R 2 O] m -R 3 (I) wherein R 1 is (R')(R")HC- and wherein R' and R" are the same or different, linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups that may be interrupted once or more than once by an oxygen atom, wherein R 1 has at least 6 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms, R 2 represents an alkylene unit having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, R 3 represents hydrogen, a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, or a C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl group, n has a value of 0 to 40, m has a value of 0 to 40 and the sum of n+m is at least 2, wherein the core-shell polymer contains an outer shell that has a greater molecular weight than the core and wherein the dispersion is essentially free of fluorinated emulsifiers corresponding to the formula Y-R f -Z-M wherein Y represents hydrogen, Cl or F; R f represents a linear or branched perfluorinated or partially fluorinated alkylene wherein the alkylene chain may be interrupted once or more than once by oxygen atoms; Z represents an acid anion or a plurality thereof, and M represents a counter cation or a plurality thereof and wherein essentially free means an amount of less than 50 ppm and including 0 ppm based on the weight of the dispersion, and wherein the outer shell is made of tetrafluoroethene homopolymer, and the core contains a tetrafluoroethene copolymer, wherein the co-monomers are selected from hexafluoropropene, perfluorinated alkyl vinyl ethers, and perfluorinated alkyl allyl ether, and wherein the alkyl units may be interrupted once or more than once by oxygen atoms. wherein R 1 is (R')(R")HC- and wherein R' and R" are the same or different, linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups that may be interrupted once or more than once by an oxygen atom, wherein R 1 has at least 6 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms, R 2 represents an alkylene unit having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, R 3 represents hydrogen, a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, or a C 1 -C 3 hydroxyalkyl group, n has a value of 0 to 40, m has a value of 0 to 40 and the sum of n+m is at least 2, wherein the core-shell polymer contains an outer shell that has a greater molecular weight than the core and wherein the dispersion is essentially free of fluorinated emulsifiers corresponding to the formula wherein Y represents hydrogen, Cl or F; R f represents a linear or branched perfluorinated or partially fluorinated alkylene wherein the alkylene chain may be interrupted once or more than once by oxygen atoms; Z represents an acid anion or a plurality thereof, and M represents a counter cation or a plurality thereof and wherein essentially free means an amount of less than 50 ppm and including 0 ppm based on the weight of the dispersion, and wherein the outer shell is made of tetrafluoroethene homopolymer, and the core contains a tetrafluoroethene copolymer, wherein the co-monomers are selected from hexafluoropropene, perfluorinated alkyl vinyl ethers, and perfluorinated alkyl allyl ether, and wherein the alkyl units may be interrupted once or more than once by oxygen atoms.
A crawler tractor that transfers power of an engine to a driving wheel of a crawler-type travelling device through a transmission case and a front drive axle , the crawler tractor comprising: a pair of main frames extending longitudinally; a pair of truck frames constituting the crawler-type travelling device and extending longitudinally; a pair of lower frames coupling the pair of truck frames to each other and extending laterally; a pair of beams projecting from rear portions of the pair of truck frames toward a lateral center; and a pair of rear housings fixed to left and right sides of the transmission case, wherein the transmission case is fixed to rear portions of the pair of main frames, front portions of the pair of main frames are fixedly coupled to front portions of the pair of truck frames through the front drive axle, longitudinal intermediate portions of the pair of main frames are fixedly coupled to the pair of lower frames, and the rear portions of the pair of main frames are fixedly coupled to the pair of rear housings through the pair of beams. a pair of main frames extending longitudinally; a pair of truck frames constituting the crawler-type travelling device and extending longitudinally; a pair of lower frames coupling the pair of truck frames to each other and extending laterally; a pair of beams projecting from rear portions of the pair of truck frames toward a lateral center; and a pair of rear housings fixed to left and right sides of the transmission case, wherein the transmission case is fixed to rear portions of the pair of main frames, front portions of the pair of main frames are fixedly coupled to front portions of the pair of truck frames through the front drive axle, longitudinal intermediate portions of the pair of main frames are fixedly coupled to the pair of lower frames, and the rear portions of the pair of main frames are fixedly coupled to the pair of rear housings through the pair of beams.
An airfoil for a turbine engine comprising: pressure and suction sides extending in a radial direction (R) from a 0% span position at an inner flow path location to a 100% span position at an airfoil tip , wherein the airfoil has a relationship between a total chord length (L) and a span position corresponding to a curve having an increasing total chord length (L) from the 0% span position to a first peak, the first peak occurs in the range of 45-65% span position, wherein the total chord length at the 0% span position is in the range of 8.2-10.5 inches (20.8-26.7 cm), the first peak is provided by a critical point in a range of 50-60% span position, a slope from the critical point to an inflection point is substantially zero, the inflection point is in a range of 70-80% span position and a positive slope extends from the inflection point to the 100% span position.
A heat radiator comprising an insulating substrate whose first side serves as a heat-generating-element-mounting side, and a heat sink fixed to a second side of the insulating substrate ; wherein the insulating substrate is formed of a ceramic and a stress relaxation member , formed of an aluminum plate having a thickness of 0.3 mm to 3 mm and having a stress-absorbing space, intervenes between the insulating substrate and the heat sink , and the stress relaxation member is brazed to the insulating substrate and to the heat sink , characterized in that cooling-fluid channels are formed in the heat sink , the cooling-fluid channels being parallel to the first and second sides of the insulating substrate , and the stress relaxation member has a staggered arrangement of through holes formed therein that serve as stress-absorbing space.
A supplemental device for attachment to an injection device , the supplemental device comprising: an imaging arrangement configured to capture an image of one or more numbers present on a moveable component of the injection device; a mating unit configured to embrace a housing of the injection device such that a field of view of the imaging arrangement is positioned approximately centrally over a dosage window of the injection device, the one or more numbers being visible through the dosage window; and a processor arrangement configured to run a first algorithm to: receive data representing an image; determine the position of at least one number in the image by determining the boundaries of each visible number; select one of the visible numbers to be identified; perform a pattern matching process to identify the value of the selected number; and determine a dose dialled into the injection device using the determined position of the selected one of the at least one visible number in the image by calculating a position offset of the selected number from the centre of the image and applying a weighting function based on the position offset to the value of the selected number to calculate a dose value not represented by a number visible in the image. an imaging arrangement configured to capture an image of one or more numbers present on a moveable component of the injection device; a mating unit configured to embrace a housing of the injection device such that a field of view of the imaging arrangement is positioned approximately centrally over a dosage window of the injection device, the one or more numbers being visible through the dosage window; and a processor arrangement configured to run a first algorithm to: receive data representing an image; determine the position of at least one number in the image by determining the boundaries of each visible number; select one of the visible numbers to be identified; perform a pattern matching process to identify the value of the selected number; and determine a dose dialled into the injection device using the determined position of the selected one of the at least one visible number in the image by calculating a position offset of the selected number from the centre of the image and applying a weighting function based on the position offset to the value of the selected number to calculate a dose value not represented by a number visible in the image. receive data representing an image; determine the position of at least one number in the image by determining the boundaries of each visible number; select one of the visible numbers to be identified; perform a pattern matching process to identify the value of the selected number; and determine a dose dialled into the injection device using the determined position of the selected one of the at least one visible number in the image by calculating a position offset of the selected number from the centre of the image and applying a weighting function based on the position offset to the value of the selected number to calculate a dose value not represented by a number visible in the image.
A drape comprising: a flexible film layer ; a first adhesive disposed on a side of the flexible film layer in a first pattern comprising a plurality of cells ; and a second adhesive disposed on the side of the flexible film layer in a second pattern, the second pattern registered with the first pattern and substantially covering the flexible film layer between the cells of the first pattern so that the second adhesive covers substantially different portions of the flexible film layer from the first adhesive , wherein the second adhesive is a silicone adhesive, and the first adhesive is an acrylic adhesive, the second adhesive having a tackiness which is less than the first adhesive ; wherein the second adhesive has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the first adhesive . a flexible film layer ; a first adhesive disposed on a side of the flexible film layer in a first pattern comprising a plurality of cells ; and a second adhesive disposed on the side of the flexible film layer in a second pattern, the second pattern registered with the first pattern and substantially covering the flexible film layer between the cells of the first pattern so that the second adhesive covers substantially different portions of the flexible film layer from the first adhesive , wherein the second adhesive is a silicone adhesive, and the first adhesive is an acrylic adhesive, the second adhesive having a tackiness which is less than the first adhesive ; wherein the second adhesive has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the first adhesive .
Zeta positive amino-functionalized detonation nanodiamond dispersion comprising zeta positive amino-functionalized detonation nanodiamond particles and a liquid medium, wherein pH of the zeta positive amino-functionalized detonation nanodiamond dispersion is at least preferably at least 9.0 as measured at nanodiamond concentration of 5 wt.%, and wherein the zeta positive amino-functionalized nanodiamond particle concentration in the dispersion is at least 0.2 wt.% and wherein zeta potential of the zeta positive amino-functionalized detonation nanodiamond dispersion is over +30 mV measured at pH-range 2 to 12, wherein zeta potential value is measured of samples diluted to 0.1 wt-%.
A method for providing a constant flow rate within an irrigation system , wherein the method comprises: receiving and storing irrigation system information , which includes sprinkler specifications; receiving and storing an irrigation plan to be executed, wherein the irrigation plan comprises a target amount of an applicant to be applied to a target area by sprinklers of the irrigation system; determining an Available Flow Rate (AVR) for the irrigation system during execution of the irrigation plan; determining a Required Flow Rate (RFR) from data sources comprising: sprinkler package required flowrate, prescribed pulse rate, current ground speed, prescribed ground speed, and VRI prescription parameters with the sprinkler specifications; comparing the Available Flow Rate of the irrigation system to the Required Flow Rate to determine whether the Available Flow Rate (AFR) is greater than or equal to the Required Flow Rate (RFR); adjusting the pulse rate of a plurality of nozzles to reduce the Required Flow Rate (RFR) to at least the Available Flow Rate (AFR); wherein the pulse rate is reduced by the ratio of AFR/RFR; and calculating and adjusting the current ground speed required to apply the target amount of applicant to the target area based on the adjusted pulse rate for the plurality of nozzles of all the sprinklers of the irrigation system. wherein the pulse rate is reduced by the ratio of AFR/RFR; and calculating and adjusting the current ground speed required to apply the target amount of applicant to the target area based on the adjusted pulse rate for the plurality of nozzles of all the sprinklers of the irrigation system.
Connecting rod for an internal combustion engine with variable compression, having an adjusting device for adjusting an effective connecting-rod length, wherein the adjusting device has at least one first hydraulic chamber and one second hydraulic chamber , and wherein both in each case one inlet for the feed of hydraulic fluid into the hydraulic chambers from a supply source (P) and in each case one outlet for the discharge of hydraulic fluid out of the hydraulic chambers are provided, wherein a switching valve for controlling a hydraulic fluid flow has a piston which is movable in a housing and which is displaceable selectively into a first switching position (S1) or a second switching position (S2), wherein, in the first switching position (S1), the outlet of the second hydraulic chamber and, in the second switching position (S2), the outlet of the first hydraulic chamber is connected to the supply source (P), wherein the hydraulic chambers are assigned in each case one check valve which allows a feed of hydraulic fluid into the hydraulic chambers and prevents a discharge of hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic chambers , wherein the hydraulic chambers are connected such that, in the second switching position (S2), hydraulic fluid from the first hydraulic chamber can be conducted into the second hydraulic chamber directly and into the second hydraulic chamber via means for the defined pressure drop, wherein the means are arranged in the hydraulic connection between the first hydraulic chamber and the second hydraulic chamber , and wherein a chamber volume of the second hydraulic chamber is smaller than a chamber volume of the first hydraulic chamber , characterized in that the second hydraulic chamber can be hydraulically preloaded by means of a throttle such that, in the second switching position (S2), excess hydraulic fluid can be discharged via the throttle into the bearing shell. wherein both in each case one inlet for the feed of hydraulic fluid into the hydraulic chambers from a supply source (P) and in each case one outlet for the discharge of hydraulic fluid out of the hydraulic chambers are provided, wherein a switching valve for controlling a hydraulic fluid flow has a piston which is movable in a housing and which is displaceable selectively into a first switching position (S1) or a second switching position (S2), wherein, in the first switching position (S1), the outlet of the second hydraulic chamber and, in the second switching position (S2), the outlet of the first hydraulic chamber is connected to the supply source (P),
A silver-silver chloride electrode comprising: silver powder; silver chloride powder; hydrophilic silica powder; and silicone rubber as a binder in which silver powder, silver chloride powder and hydrophilic silica powder are dispersed, characterized in that the silver-silver chloride electrode contains a large amount of chloride and sodium ions by being treated by immersion in a 10 wt% sodium chloride aqueous solution such that a current density of a current flowing through an electric circuit is equal to or greater than 7.61 μA/mm 2 after 5 minutes from the beginning of application of a voltage to the electric circuit when the electric circuit in which two silver-silver chloride electrodes and a phosphate buffered saline (PBS) are connected in series is made up of the two silver-silver chloride electrodes and the phosphate buffered saline containing no calcium and no magnesium interposed between the two silver-silver chloride electrodes , wherein the voltage is 0.3 Volts. silver powder; silver chloride powder; hydrophilic silica powder; and silicone rubber as a binder in which silver powder, silver chloride powder and hydrophilic silica powder are dispersed, characterized in that the silver-silver chloride electrode contains a large amount of chloride and sodium ions by being treated by immersion in a 10 wt% sodium chloride aqueous solution such that a current density of a current flowing through an electric circuit is equal to or greater than 7.61 μA/mm 2 after 5 minutes from the beginning of application of a voltage to the electric circuit when the electric circuit in which two silver-silver chloride electrodes and a phosphate buffered saline (PBS) are connected in series is made up of the two silver-silver chloride electrodes and the phosphate buffered saline containing no calcium and no magnesium interposed between the two silver-silver chloride electrodes , wherein the voltage is 0.3 Volts.
Infrastructure management system for identifying risk potentials within an infrastructure (IS1, IS2) or for an infrastructure (IS1, IS2), the infrastructure management system comprising: a dedicated sensor system (SK1, SK1', SK1") for identifying risk potentials within the infrastructure (IS2, IS2) or for the infrastructure (IS1, IS2); a gateway (G1, G2) designed so as to receive sensor values (SW2) that originate from sensors (SK2, SK2', SK2", SK2′′′) of mobile devices (MG1 - MG4) that are temporarily located within the infrastructure (IS1, IS2) or within a defined range from the infrastructure (IS1, IS2), wherein the sensors (SK2, SK2', SK2", SK2′′′) of the mobile devices (MG1 - MG4) do not belong to the infrastructure; a processing unit (VE1, VE2) designed so as to receive the sensor values (SW1) that are reported by the dedicated sensor system (SK1, SK1', SK1"), and designed so as to receive the sensor values (SW2) of the mobile devices (MG1 - MG4) that are provided by the gateway (G1, G2), and further designed so as to analyse the received sensor values (SW1) and sensor values (SW2) in order to identify risk potentials for the infrastructure (IS1, IS2) or within the infrastructure (IS1, IS2), wherein the mobile devices (MG1 - MG4) are motor vehicles, in particular cars or trucks, wherein the sensors (SK2, SK2', SK2", SK2′′′) of the mobile devices (MG1 - MG4) are smoke detectors, cameras or temperature sensors, which are used in a cooperative manner with the dedicated sensor system (SK1, SK1', SK1") of the infrastructure (IS1, IS2) for identifying risk potentials. a dedicated sensor system (SK1, SK1', SK1") for identifying risk potentials within the infrastructure (IS2, IS2) or for the infrastructure (IS1, IS2); a gateway (G1, G2) designed so as to receive sensor values (SW2) that originate from sensors (SK2, SK2', SK2", SK2′′′) of mobile devices (MG1 - MG4) that are temporarily located within the infrastructure (IS1, IS2) or within a defined range from the infrastructure (IS1, IS2), wherein the sensors (SK2, SK2', SK2", SK2′′′) of the mobile devices (MG1 - MG4) do not belong to the infrastructure; a processing unit (VE1, VE2) designed so as to receive the sensor values (SW1) that are reported by the dedicated sensor system (SK1, SK1', SK1"), and designed so as to receive the sensor values (SW2) of the mobile devices (MG1 - MG4) that are provided by the gateway (G1, G2), and further designed so as to analyse the received sensor values (SW1) and sensor values (SW2) in order to identify risk potentials for the infrastructure (IS1, IS2) or within the infrastructure (IS1, IS2), wherein the mobile devices (MG1 - MG4) are motor vehicles, in particular cars or trucks, wherein the sensors (SK2, SK2', SK2", SK2′′′) of the mobile devices (MG1 - MG4) are smoke detectors, cameras or temperature sensors, which are used in a cooperative manner with the dedicated sensor system (SK1, SK1', SK1") of the infrastructure (IS1, IS2) for identifying risk potentials.
A tobacco filler for a non-combustion type heat smoking article comprising a tobacco material and an aerosol generating liquid, wherein: the aerosol generating liquid contains at least one of diacetin and monoacetin; the aerosol generating liquid contains 50% by weight or more in total of diacetin and monoacetin relative to the aerosol generating liquid; and the tobacco material has an acetic acid generation rate constant of 1.25 × 10 -8 s -1 or less and an added amount of the aerosol generating liquid is 50% by weight to 300% by weight relative to the weight of the tobacco material. the aerosol generating liquid contains at least one of diacetin and monoacetin; the aerosol generating liquid contains 50% by weight or more in total of diacetin and monoacetin relative to the aerosol generating liquid; and the tobacco material has an acetic acid generation rate constant of 1.25 × 10 -8 s -1 or less and an added amount of the aerosol generating liquid is 50% by weight to 300% by weight relative to the weight of the tobacco material.
A solar cell having a light-absorbing layer (130; 230; 330) formed between two electrodes (120, 150; 220, 250; 320, 350) which are disposed to face each other, wherein an electrical polarization layer, which comprises an electrical polarization material forming a built-in electric field, is formed between the electrodes and the light-absorbing layer, characterized in that the light-absorbing layer (130; 230; 330) comprises a compound which includes M1, M2, X, and a combination thereof, wherein M1 is copper (Cu), silver (Ag), or a combination thereof, M2 is indium (In), gallium (Ga), aluminum (Al), zinc (Zn), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), or a combination thereof, and X is selenium (Se), sulfur (S), or a combination thereof.