mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrochemical sensor for electrochemically detecting glucose in a sample of a body fluid, wherein the electrochemical sensor comprises a substrate having a proximal region and a distal region , wherein the proximal region comprises at least one contact element which is configured to communicate with a measurement device , wherein the electrochemical sensor comprises at least one working electrode located in the distal region of the substrate and at least one counter electrode , wherein the working electrode has a plurality of enzyme fields , each enzyme field comprising at least one enzyme, the enzyme being configured for providing a reaction with glucose, wherein the working electrode further comprises at least one conductive trace , wherein each of the enzyme fields is partially located on the conductive trace , wherein the enzyme fields are individual areas on the respective surface of the working electrode, wherein each of the individual areas which are configured to contact the body fluid comprises the enzyme but is located at a distance from each of adjacent enzyme fields, wherein the contact element comprises at least one electrical contact being adapted to provide an electrical contact with a corresponding electrical contact of the measurement device, wherein the enzyme comprises glucose oxidase and/or glucose dehydrogenase, wherein the substrate further comprises a front side and a back side , wherein the working electrode is located on the front side of the substrate , characterised in that the counter electrode is located on the back side of the substrate , wherein the working electrode comprises a multiplicity of conductive traces , the multiplicity of the conductive traces forming a grid , and wherein the electrochemical sensor further comprises at least one reference electrode , wherein the reference electrode is located in the proximal region of the substrate .
An operating device for operating electrical components of a vehicle, with an actuation surface which forms a visible face of the operating device , on which surface at least one symbol can be represented, wherein by contacting at least one region of the actuation surface with an actuating element a signal is transmitted from the operating device to at least one electrical component associated with the symbol, wherein the operating device comprises at least one shaping structural element made of sapphire glass, the structural element has a thickness of at least 3 mm, a paint layer is lasered on a surface of the structural element which is located opposite the visible face, wherein the paint layer is printed with the at least one symbol.
A tool for refilling an implantable pump having a reservoir , the tool comprising: a disposable refilling kit comprising first and second independent fluid channels connectable at first ends thereof, via a needle , to the reservoir ; a base unit comprising a single pump , a sensor for monitoring at least one parameter relating to flow through the fluid channels, and feedback circuitry for controlling flow through the fluid channels based on the at least one monitored parameter, wherein the base unit is removably connectable to second ends of the fluid channels; characterised in that , it further comprises a locking system associated with the refilling kit for preventing injection of an unapproved fluid into the reservoir . a disposable refilling kit comprising first and second independent fluid channels connectable at first ends thereof, via a needle , to the reservoir ; a base unit comprising a single pump , a sensor for monitoring at least one parameter relating to flow through the fluid channels, and feedback circuitry for controlling flow through the fluid channels based on the at least one monitored parameter, wherein the base unit is removably connectable to second ends of the fluid channels; characterised in that , it further comprises a locking system associated with the refilling kit for preventing injection of an unapproved fluid into the reservoir .
A wing arrangement for a projectile , the wing arrangement being configured to be altered between a folded state and a deployed state, the wing arrangement comprising: an elongated wing base configured to be arranged at a circumferential wall of the projectile , the wing base extending longitudinally between a first end and a second end ; a wing blade configured to be attached to the wing base along a pivot axis (P) extending along the longitudinal extension of the wing base , the wing blade being folded towards the circumferential wall of the projectile in the folded state and extending away from the circumferential wall in the deployed state; a deployment arrangement configured to control a pivotal movement of the wing blade around the pivot axis (P) from the folded state to the deployed state, the deployment arrangement comprises a power source , a drive block and an elongated drive pin , the drive pin extending longitudinally between a proximal end and a distal end through a throughgoing aperture in the wing base , wherein the throughgoing aperture extends perpendicular to the pivot axis (P) through the wing base , the proximal end of the drive pin is connected to the drive block and the distal end extends into a groove in the wing blade , the power source is configured to displace the drive block whereby the distal end of the drive pin slides along the groove in the wing blade so that the wing blade is pivoted around the pivot axis (P) to the deployed state. an elongated wing base configured to be arranged at a circumferential wall of the projectile , the wing base extending longitudinally between a first end and a second end ; a wing blade configured to be attached to the wing base along a pivot axis (P) extending along the longitudinal extension of the wing base , the wing blade being folded towards the circumferential wall of the projectile in the folded state and extending away from the circumferential wall in the deployed state; a deployment arrangement configured to control a pivotal movement of the wing blade around the pivot axis (P) from the folded state to the deployed state, the deployment arrangement comprises a power source , a drive block and an elongated drive pin , the drive pin extending longitudinally between a proximal end and a distal end through a throughgoing aperture in the wing base , wherein the throughgoing aperture extends perpendicular to the pivot axis (P) through the wing base , the proximal end of the drive pin is connected to the drive block and the distal end extends into a groove in the wing blade , the power source is configured to displace the drive block whereby the distal end of the drive pin slides along the groove in the wing blade so that the wing blade is pivoted around the pivot axis (P) to the deployed state.
A terminal device , comprising: a transmitter ; and a controller configured to select, in a random access procedure, RACH procedure, whether to transmit a first uplink message or a second uplink message to a base station device, the first uplink message being an uplink message of a two-step RACH procedure, the second uplink message being an uplink message of a four-step RACH procedure, wherein the controller is configured to: firstly select the first uplink message, transmit, via the transmitter , the first uplink message, retransmit, via the transmitter , the first uplink message with increased power by power ramping, when the two-step RACH procedure is unsuccessful, and select the second uplink message in a case where the two-step RACH procedure is unsuccessful and the number of transmissions of the first uplink message exceeds a predetermined threshold, wherein a count of the number of transmissions used for the power ramping is not reset, even if the second uplink message is selected in a case where the two-step RACH procedure is unsuccessful. a transmitter ; and a controller configured to select, in a random access procedure, RACH procedure, whether to transmit a first uplink message or a second uplink message to a base station device, the first uplink message being an uplink message of a two-step RACH procedure, the second uplink message being an uplink message of a four-step RACH procedure, wherein the controller is configured to: firstly select the first uplink message, transmit, via the transmitter , the first uplink message, retransmit, via the transmitter , the first uplink message with increased power by power ramping, when the two-step RACH procedure is unsuccessful, and select the second uplink message in a case where the two-step RACH procedure is unsuccessful and the number of transmissions of the first uplink message exceeds a predetermined threshold, firstly select the first uplink message, transmit, via the transmitter , the first uplink message, retransmit, via the transmitter , the first uplink message with increased power by power ramping, when the two-step RACH procedure is unsuccessful, and select the second uplink message in a case where the two-step RACH procedure is unsuccessful and the number of transmissions of the first uplink message exceeds a predetermined threshold, wherein a count of the number of transmissions used for the power ramping is not reset, even if the second uplink message is selected in a case where the two-step RACH procedure is unsuccessful.
A fraud detection method for use in an in-vehicle network system including a plurality of electronic control units that communicate with one another via a bus in accordance with CAN, Controller Area Network, protocol, comprising: the reception step (S1201) of receiving a data frame sent over the bus; and wherein if in the reception step, a data frame that follows a predetermined rule regarding a transmission period is received, the data frame is detected as being an authorized data frame the verification step of, when a data frame that does not follow the predetermined rule regarding a transmission period is received in the reception step and only if a state of a vehicle having the in-vehicle network system mounted therein is a predetermined state (S1202), verifying a specific identifier in the data frame, wherein if in the verification step, the verification of the specific identifier is successful, the data frame is detected as being an authorized data frame (S1205), and wherein if in the verification step, the verification of the specific identifier fails, the data frame is detected as being a fraudulent data frame (S1206), the predetermined state of the vehicle is the vehicle travelling. the reception step (S1201) of receiving a data frame sent over the bus; and wherein if in the reception step, a data frame that follows a predetermined rule regarding a transmission period is received, the data frame is detected as being an authorized data frame the verification step of, when a data frame that does not follow the predetermined rule regarding a transmission period is received in the reception step and only if a state of a vehicle having the in-vehicle network system mounted therein is a predetermined state (S1202), verifying a specific identifier in the data frame, wherein if in the verification step, the verification of the specific identifier is successful, the data frame is detected as being an authorized data frame (S1205), and wherein if in the verification step, the verification of the specific identifier fails, the data frame is detected as being a fraudulent data frame (S1206), the predetermined state of the vehicle is the vehicle travelling.
A vacuum exhaust system of a sterilizer, comprising: a sterilization chamber ; a first vacuum pump connected to one side of the sterilization chamber, wherein the first vacuum pump is an oil vacuum pump; an oil mist trap section for releasing vapor introduced from the sterilization chamber via the first vacuum pump; and a second vacuum pump connected to the first vacuum pump and the oil mist trap section, wherein the vacuum exhaust system is configured to pass water vapor introduced from the first vacuum pump through the oil mist trap section either via the second vacuum pump or without passing through the second vacuum pump . a sterilization chamber ; a first vacuum pump connected to one side of the sterilization chamber, wherein the first vacuum pump is an oil vacuum pump; an oil mist trap section for releasing vapor introduced from the sterilization chamber via the first vacuum pump; and a second vacuum pump connected to the first vacuum pump and the oil mist trap section, wherein the vacuum exhaust system is configured to pass water vapor introduced from the first vacuum pump through the oil mist trap section either via the second vacuum pump or without passing through the second vacuum pump .
A method for improved memory utilization of a Narrowband Internet of Things user equipment, UE, which comprises a modem and an integrated Subscriber Identity Module , ISIM, each comprising dedicated memory and both combined on a modem chip , the method comprising the following steps: - during provisioning of the iSIM on the modem chip of the UE, the modem switches to provisioning mode and allocates parts of its dedicated memory exclusively to the iSIM to reduce memory footprint of the iSIM; - the iSIM reuses the allocated parts of the modem memory for processing provisioning data; - after leaving provisioning mode the allocated parts of the modem memory is cleaned up securely by overwriting the allocated parts of the modem memory with random data by means of an XOR mask by a protection hardware block; and - the parts of the modem memory shared with the iSIM are allocated back to the modem . - during provisioning of the iSIM on the modem chip of the UE, the modem switches to provisioning mode and allocates parts of its dedicated memory exclusively to the iSIM to reduce memory footprint of the iSIM; - the iSIM reuses the allocated parts of the modem memory for processing provisioning data; - after leaving provisioning mode the allocated parts of the modem memory is cleaned up securely by overwriting the allocated parts of the modem memory with random data by means of an XOR mask by a protection hardware block; and - the parts of the modem memory shared with the iSIM are allocated back to the modem .
A method for controlling the opening movement of a device on which a cutting head is fitted in a fixed or replaceable manner, the working movement of which is operated hydraulically via a piston which moves in a cylinder , into which an electrically operated pump pushes oil that has been sucked in from a tank (S), wherein, after the cut has been made, the return movement of the cutting head is controlled by a backflow valve and is driven by a return spring which is loaded during the working movement, wherein, during the working movement, the pressure curve, the force acting on the working head or the power consumption of the electric motor is ascertained respectively by a pressure sensor, by a force cell or by a power consumption sensor and is passed to a central control unit (Z), and wherein the backflow valve for draining the oil from the cylinder into the tank (S) is controlled by an adjustable time relay (T) which is connected to the central control unit (Z), wherein the cutting machining as such is effected by a central control unit (Z) based on the pressure curve or the curve of the force acting on the cutting head by the piston or the curve of the power consumption of the electric motor (M) while the machining is being carried out and based on the ascertainment of the reaching of an upper threshold value during the phase of increasing power consumption, for the purpose of carrying out the machining, and the ascertainment of the reaching of a lower threshold value during the phase of decreasing power consumption.
Method for applying a tire component in particular a breaker ply, from an apply member onto a receiving member , wherein the tire component comprises a leading edge , a trailing edge and a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge extending between the leading edge and the trailing edge , wherein the method comprises the steps of; a) receiving the tire component on the apply member ; b) detecting a plurality of leading endpoints (E1, E2, E3, ..., En) at the leading edge and detecting, for each leading endpoint (E1, E2, E3, ..., En), a trailing endpoint (F1, F2, F3, ..., Fn) at the trailing edge that together with the respective leading endpoint (E1, E2, E3, ..., En) forms a pair of endpoints; c) determining the relative positioning between the leading endpoint (E1, E2, E3, ..., En) and the trailing endpoint (F1, F2, F3, ..., Fn) for each pair of endpoints; d) driving the apply member at an apply speed (V1) to transfer the tire component in a transfer direction (B) onto the receiving member while driving the receiving member at a receiving speed (V2); and e) splicing the trailing edge to the leading edge on the building drum ; wherein the ratio between the apply speed (V1) and the receiving speed (V2) is adjusted for each pair of endpoints (E1-En, F1-Fn) during the transfer in step d) in the order in which said pairs of endpoints (E1-En, F1-Fn) are spliced in step e) to improve the relative positioning of each pair of endpoints (E1-En, F1-Fn) for splicing. a) receiving the tire component on the apply member ; b) detecting a plurality of leading endpoints (E1, E2, E3, ..., En) at the leading edge and detecting, for each leading endpoint (E1, E2, E3, ..., En), a trailing endpoint (F1, F2, F3, ..., Fn) at the trailing edge that together with the respective leading endpoint (E1, E2, E3, ..., En) forms a pair of endpoints; c) determining the relative positioning between the leading endpoint (E1, E2, E3, ..., En) and the trailing endpoint (F1, F2, F3, ..., Fn) for each pair of endpoints; d) driving the apply member at an apply speed (V1) to transfer the tire component in a transfer direction (B) onto the receiving member while driving the receiving member at a receiving speed (V2); and e) splicing the trailing edge to the leading edge on the building drum ; wherein the ratio between the apply speed (V1) and the receiving speed (V2) is adjusted for each pair of endpoints (E1-En, F1-Fn) during the transfer in step d) in the order in which said pairs of endpoints (E1-En, F1-Fn) are spliced in step e) to improve the relative positioning of each pair of endpoints (E1-En, F1-Fn) for splicing.
A wireless communication apparatus comprising: a transmission unit configured to transmit a first wireless signal; a reception unit configured to receive a second wireless signal; an influence degree estimation unit configured to extract a characteristic amount from transmission data of the first wireless signal to be transmitted and from reception data of the second wireless signal, and to estimate an influence degree given to a surrounding terminal station by transmission data at a present transmission power from the transmission unit based on the characteristic amount; and a transmission power control unit configured to control the transmission power of the transmission unit based on the influence degree, wherein a signal detection capability in the reception unit is controlled in accordance with a change in the transmission power of the transmission unit , wherein the influence degree estimation unit is configured to raise a threshold of signal detection in a demodulation unit within the reception unit, at the time when reducing the transmission power, and to balance between a receivable range of the reception unit and a transmittable range of the transmission unit, wherein the influence degree estimation unit is furthermore configured to measure a traffic amount to be handled by the transmission unit and the reception unit as the influence degree, wherein the traffic amount is measured by counting the number of packets or a size of packet to be transmitted and received by the transmission unit and the reception unit. a transmission unit configured to transmit a first wireless signal; a reception unit configured to receive a second wireless signal; an influence degree estimation unit configured to extract a characteristic amount from transmission data of the first wireless signal to be transmitted and from reception data of the second wireless signal, and to estimate an influence degree given to a surrounding terminal station by transmission data at a present transmission power from the transmission unit based on the characteristic amount; and a transmission power control unit configured to control the transmission power of the transmission unit based on the influence degree, wherein a signal detection capability in the reception unit is controlled in accordance with a change in the transmission power of the transmission unit , wherein the influence degree estimation unit is configured to raise a threshold of signal detection in a demodulation unit within the reception unit, at the time when reducing the transmission power, and to balance between a receivable range of the reception unit and a transmittable range of the transmission unit, wherein the influence degree estimation unit is furthermore configured to measure a traffic amount to be handled by the transmission unit and the reception unit as the influence degree, wherein the traffic amount is measured by counting the number of packets or a size of packet to be transmitted and received by the transmission unit and the reception unit.
A moisture-response deforming fabric, comprising: 40 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight of an ordinary yarn; and 30 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight of a moisture-response stretching nylon yarn, characterized in that a water-vapour permeability index of the moisture-response deforming fabric is greater than or equal to 0.35 under a measurement of the validation FTTS-FP-161, the moisture-response deforming fabric is a double-layer lattice knitted fabric, a double-layer striped knitted fabric, a double-layer mesh fabric, a double-layer houndstooth fabric, or a single-layer bourellete fabric as defined in the figures 2A-6B, and the moisture-response stretching nylon yarn is prepared from a reagent comprising following components: 80 parts by weight to 95 parts by weight of lactam; 1 part by weight to 4 parts by weight of linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid; 4 parts by weight to 16 parts by weight of polyetherdiamine; and 0.2 parts by weight to 0.6 parts by weight of diethylenetriamine. 40 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight of an ordinary yarn; and 30 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight of a moisture-response stretching nylon yarn, characterized in that a water-vapour permeability index of the moisture-response deforming fabric is greater than or equal to 0.35 under a measurement of the validation FTTS-FP-161, the moisture-response deforming fabric is a double-layer lattice knitted fabric, a double-layer striped knitted fabric, a double-layer mesh fabric, a double-layer houndstooth fabric, or a single-layer bourellete fabric as defined in the figures 2A-6B, and the moisture-response stretching nylon yarn is prepared from a reagent comprising following components: 80 parts by weight to 95 parts by weight of lactam; 1 part by weight to 4 parts by weight of linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid; 4 parts by weight to 16 parts by weight of polyetherdiamine; and 0.2 parts by weight to 0.6 parts by weight of diethylenetriamine.