mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus to improve access efficiency for spatiotemporal data, comprising: a hypervoxel data structure generator being configured to generate a root hexatree data structure having sixteen hypernodes; an octree manager being configured to improve a spatiotemporal data access efficiency by generating a first degree of symmetry in the root hexatree, whereby the octree manager is configured to assign a first portion of the hypernodes to a positive temporal subspace and to assign a second portion of the hypernodes to a negative temporal subspace; a quadtree manager being configured to improve the spatiotemporal data access efficiency by generating a second degree of symmetry in the root hexatree , whereby the quadtree manager is configured to assign respective hypernodes of the positive temporal subspace and the negative temporal subspace to respective positive and negative spatial subspaces, wherein the quadtree manager is further configured to assign the respective positive and negative spatial subspaces to x-axis spatial dimensions, y-axis spatial dimensions and z-axis spatial dimensions; and a spatial-temporal point analyzer being configured to extract and evaluate, from a spatiotemporal data input request from an agent, spatial coordinate data related to x-axis, y-axis and z-axis spatial information and temporal data providing temporal capture time boundaries for the spatial coordinate data having a corresponding spatial resolution and a temporal resolution to determine a corresponding resolution type. a hypervoxel data structure generator being configured to generate a root hexatree data structure having sixteen hypernodes; an octree manager being configured to improve a spatiotemporal data access efficiency by generating a first degree of symmetry in the root hexatree, whereby the octree manager is configured to assign a first portion of the hypernodes to a positive temporal subspace and to assign a second portion of the hypernodes to a negative temporal subspace; a quadtree manager being configured to improve the spatiotemporal data access efficiency by generating a second degree of symmetry in the root hexatree , whereby the quadtree manager is configured to assign respective hypernodes of the positive temporal subspace and the negative temporal subspace to respective positive and negative spatial subspaces, wherein the quadtree manager is further configured to assign the respective positive and negative spatial subspaces to x-axis spatial dimensions, y-axis spatial dimensions and z-axis spatial dimensions; and a spatial-temporal point analyzer being configured to extract and evaluate, from a spatiotemporal data input request from an agent, spatial coordinate data related to x-axis, y-axis and z-axis spatial information and temporal data providing temporal capture time boundaries for the spatial coordinate data having a corresponding spatial resolution and a temporal resolution to determine a corresponding resolution type.
A filter whose absorptance for a radio wave changes depending on a waveform of a radio wave with a given frequency, the filter comprising: a dielectric substance ; conductive materials that are periodically placed on the dielectric substance; a rectifier circuit that links adjacent conductive materials ; and an RL circuit comprising an inductor (L) and a resistor (R L ) connected in series, wherein the inductor (L) is configured to generate an electromotive force using an electric current rectified by the rectifier circuit and the resistor (R L ) is configured to convert the electric current to heat, and the rectifier circuit is a full-wave rectifier circuit and the RL circuit is connected in the full-wave rectifier circuit . a dielectric substance ; conductive materials that are periodically placed on the dielectric substance; a rectifier circuit that links adjacent conductive materials ; and an RL circuit comprising an inductor (L) and a resistor (R L ) connected in series, wherein the inductor (L) is configured to generate an electromotive force using an electric current rectified by the rectifier circuit and the resistor (R L ) is configured to convert the electric current to heat, and the rectifier circuit is a full-wave rectifier circuit and the RL circuit is connected in the full-wave rectifier circuit .
Transmission for a motor vehicle, comprising: - an input shaft and an output shaft , - fixed gears (11 to 16), idler gears (31 to 36) and gear couplings for the rotationally fixed connection of the idler gears (31 to 36) to the input shaft or the output shaft , - a plurality of gears (I to VI), wherein one of the idler gears (31 to 36) and one of the gear couplings is assigned to each gear, wherein the idler gear is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the shaft bearing the idler gear by way of the gear coupling, when the corresponding gear is engaged, - a ring gear meshes with a first pinion , which is arranged on the output shaft , - an additional shaft , on which a second pinion , that meshes with the ring gear , and an additional toothed gear and an additional gear coupling are arranged, wherein the additional shaft and the additional gear coupling are assigned to an additional gear, wherein the second pinion is rotatably arranged on the additional shaft when the additional gear is not engaged and is connected to the additional shaft in a rotationally fixed manner when the additional gear is engaged, wherein the additional gear is a reverse gear (R), wherein the additional toothed gear is seated as a fixed wheel in a rotationally fixed manner on the additional shaft and meshes with an idler gear on the output shaft , wherein a sliding sleeve of the additional gear coupling can be rotated towards the second pinion when the additional gear is not engaged and is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the second pinion when the additional gear is engaged characterised in that the idler gear , with which the additional toothed gear meshes, is assigned to a first forward gear (I) or to a second forward gear (II) of the transmission. - an input shaft and an output shaft , - fixed gears (11 to 16), idler gears (31 to 36) and gear couplings for the rotationally fixed connection of the idler gears (31 to 36) to the input shaft or the output shaft , - a plurality of gears (I to VI), wherein one of the idler gears (31 to 36) and one of the gear couplings is assigned to each gear, wherein the idler gear is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the shaft bearing the idler gear by way of the gear coupling, when the corresponding gear is engaged, - a ring gear meshes with a first pinion , which is arranged on the output shaft , - an additional shaft , on which a second pinion , that meshes with the ring gear , and an additional toothed gear and an additional gear coupling are arranged,
An insulated electric wire comprising: a copper wire ; and an insulating coating formed on a surface of the copper wire by an electrodeposition method, wherein the cross section shape of the insulated electric wire including the insulating coating is in a hexagonal shape, a chamfered part that suppresses swelling of the insulating coating is formed on each corner part of a hexagonal cross section of the copper wire , a length of the chamfered part is 1/3 to 1/20 of a length of a flat part of the hexagonal cross section, the void ratio in a wound state is 5% or less, and the difference between: the thickness of the insulating coating on the flat part of the hexagonal cross section of the insulated electric wire ; and the thickness of the insulating coating on the corner part of the insulated electric wire including the chamfered part , is 5 μm or less.
A liquid crystal light control apparatus configured to execute light control by changing the light transmittance of a liquid crystal light control film comprised in the liquid crystal light control apparatus , the liquid crystal light control apparatus comprising: said liquid crystal light control film and a power supply device that is configured to drive the liquid crystal light control film , wherein the liquid crystal light control film includes a liquid crystal layer , a first transparent electrode layer disposed on one surface of the liquid crystal layer , a second transparent electrode layer disposed on another surface of the liquid crystal layer , a film-side first connection terminal (a) provided at a predetermined position on the first transparent electrode layer , and a film-side second connection terminal (b) provided at a predetermined position on the second transparent electrode layer , the power supply device being configured to supply a predetermined AC voltage between a power-supply-side first connection terminal (A) connected to the film-side first connection terminal (a) and a power-supply-side second connection terminal (B) connected to the film-side second connection terminal (b), characterized in that the condition |Z0| ≤ α × RF is satisfied for α = 0.2, where RF is the DC resistance between the film-side first connection terminal (a) and the film-side second connection terminal (b) of the liquid crystal light control film , |Z0| is the output impedance between the power-supply-side first connection terminal (A) and the power-supply-side second connection terminal (B) of the power supply device . said liquid crystal light control film and a power supply device that is configured to drive the liquid crystal light control film , wherein the liquid crystal light control film includes a liquid crystal layer , a first transparent electrode layer disposed on one surface of the liquid crystal layer , a second transparent electrode layer disposed on another surface of the liquid crystal layer , a film-side first connection terminal (a) provided at a predetermined position on the first transparent electrode layer , and a film-side second connection terminal (b) provided at a predetermined position on the second transparent electrode layer , the power supply device being configured to supply a predetermined AC voltage between a power-supply-side first connection terminal (A) connected to the film-side first connection terminal (a) and a power-supply-side second connection terminal (B) connected to the film-side second connection terminal (b), characterized in that the condition |Z0| ≤ α × RF is satisfied for α = 0.2, where RF is the DC resistance between the film-side first connection terminal (a) and the film-side second connection terminal (b) of the liquid crystal light control film , |Z0| is the output impedance between the power-supply-side first connection terminal (A) and the power-supply-side second connection terminal (B) of the power supply device .
Medical, in particular dental handpiece , comprising: an outer sleeve , a drive device for setting in motion a tool which is connectible to the handpiece and a temperature measuring device for measuring the temperature of the handpiece or of a part of the handpiece , comprising an electrical temperature measuring device having at least one thermocouple , which is configured to provide a thermoelectric voltage signal for the measurement of the temperature, wherein the at least one thermocouple is provided on a component of the handpiece that comprises a material which is part of the thermocouple , characterized in that the component whose material is part of the thermocouple is formed by the outer sleeve or a component of the handpiece which is connected to the outer sleeve in an electrically conductive manner.
A pad for disc brakes for railway vehicles comprising a base plate , a plurality of friction elements , which are fixed to the base plate in a reversible manner, and a plurality of spacer elements , each arranged between a respective friction element and the base plate ; said pad being characterized in that at least part of said spacer elements have a different intrinsic elasticity among them.
A vehicular door structure comprising: a door outer panel that constitutes a door exterior panel; a door inner panel that constitutes a door interior panel and is made of a resin, the door inner panel having a first side provided to the door outer panel; and a door interior member located on a second side of the door inner panel , the door interior member facing to a vehicle interior, wherein the door inner panel includes a panel part that has a plurality fragile portions , the fragile portions having a linear shape or dotted line shape and being provided in parallel with each other while being spaced from each other in at least one direction of a door width direction and a door vertical direction, characterized in that the door inner panel has a high rigidity portion provided between the fragile portions located next to each other, the fragile portions are provided in one surface of the door inner panel which is opposed to the door interior member , and wherein the fragile portions extend along a straight line in at least one of the door width direction and the door vertical direction. a door outer panel that constitutes a door exterior panel; a door inner panel that constitutes a door interior panel and is made of a resin, the door inner panel having a first side provided to the door outer panel; and a door interior member located on a second side of the door inner panel , the door interior member facing to a vehicle interior, wherein the door inner panel includes a panel part that has a plurality fragile portions , the fragile portions having a linear shape or dotted line shape and being provided in parallel with each other while being spaced from each other in at least one direction of a door width direction and a door vertical direction, characterized in that the door inner panel has a high rigidity portion provided between the fragile portions located next to each other, the fragile portions are provided in one surface of the door inner panel which is opposed to the door interior member , and wherein the fragile portions extend along a straight line in at least one of the door width direction and the door vertical direction.
Soldered plate-type heat exchanger having a plurality of separating plates arranged in a stack and at a distance from one another that form passages for at least two fluids involved in indirect heat exchange, wherein at least one passage has a lamella made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and wherein the lamella has an undulating structure made of a metal sheet: - with undulating roofs arranged parallel to one another, wherein an undulating roof is connected to a further undulating roof via an undulating web , - wherein undulating roof and undulating web follow one another in a first spatial direction (D1), - wherein undulating roof and undulating web are connected to one another by a metal sheet edge ; - wherein each metal sheet edge has an inner radius (R102) and an outer radius (R101), and - wherein the undulating roofs have a planar outer surface , characterized in that - the outer radius (R101) of the metal sheet edge is 0.05 mm to 0.18 mm, and - the inner radius (R102) of the metal sheet edge of the lamella is 0.2 to 0.4 mm. - with undulating roofs arranged parallel to one another, wherein an undulating roof is connected to a further undulating roof via an undulating web , - wherein undulating roof and undulating web follow one another in a first spatial direction (D1), - wherein undulating roof and undulating web are connected to one another by a metal sheet edge ; - wherein each metal sheet edge has an inner radius (R102) and an outer radius (R101), and - wherein the undulating roofs have a planar outer surface , characterized in that - the outer radius (R101) of the metal sheet edge is 0.05 mm to 0.18 mm, and - the inner radius (R102) of the metal sheet edge of the lamella is 0.2 to 0.4 mm.
A system for removing a tissue specimen through a body opening defining a tissue margin, the system comprising: a shield including a band made of flexible cut-resistant material; the band having an inner surface and an outer surface interconnected by a top end and a bottom end and by a first end and a second end ; the band being configured to define a central lumen having a longitudinal axis; the central lumen having a lumen diameter that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis; wherein the band is split such that the band is movable into a reduced configuration where at least a portion of the outer surface at the first end overlaps and is in juxtaposition with the inner surface at the second end to form a spiral and define an overlapping portion; the shield being configured to have a variable lumen diameter by varying the overlapping portion; and a locking mechanism configured to fix the lumen diameter; the locking mechanism includes a plurality of inner abutments formed on the inner surface and a plurality of outer abutments formed on the outer surface ; each of the plurality of inner abutments being configured to contact one of the plurality of outer abutments or the first end to prevent reduction of the lumen diameter in a locked configuration, wherein a portion of the band is jogging outwardly to form a ridge in the inner surface defining an increased lumen diameter; wherein the ridge has an inner ridge surface ; characterised in that the inner ridge surface is configured such that the inner surface of the band is substantially flush at an intersection with the overlapping portion of the band. a shield including a band made of flexible cut-resistant material; the band having an inner surface and an outer surface interconnected by a top end and a bottom end and by a first end and a second end ; the band being configured to define a central lumen having a longitudinal axis; the central lumen having a lumen diameter that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis; wherein the band is split such that the band is movable into a reduced configuration where at least a portion of the outer surface at the first end overlaps and is in juxtaposition with the inner surface at the second end to form a spiral and define an overlapping portion; the shield being configured to have a variable lumen diameter by varying the overlapping portion; and a locking mechanism configured to fix the lumen diameter; the locking mechanism includes a plurality of inner abutments formed on the inner surface and a plurality of outer abutments formed on the outer surface ; each of the plurality of inner abutments being configured to contact one of the plurality of outer abutments or the first end to prevent reduction of the lumen diameter in a locked configuration, wherein a portion of the band is jogging outwardly to form a ridge in the inner surface defining an increased lumen diameter; wherein the ridge has an inner ridge surface ; characterised in that the inner ridge surface is configured such that the inner surface of the band is substantially flush at an intersection with the overlapping portion of the band.
Sliding cam system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: a cam shaft ; a cam carrier , which is arranged rotationally fixedly and axially movably on the cam shaft , wherein the cam carrier comprises a first shifting gate and a second shifting gate ; a first actuator with an element able to move along a longitudinal axis of the cam shaft , especially a pin, which can be brought into contact with the first shifting gate for the axial movement of the cam carrier in a first direction; and a second actuator with an element able to move along the longitudinal axis of the cam shaft , especially a pin, which can be brought into contact with the second shifting gate for the axial movement of the cam carrier in a second direction which is opposite to the first direction; characterized by: a first elastic element , which biases the cam carrier in the second direction, wherein the first elastic element supports the cam carrier on a second bearing block for the rotary mounting of the cam shaft and is mounted rotatably about the longitudinal axis of the cam shaft relative to the second bearing block or the cam carrier ; and/or a second elastic element , which biases the cam carrier in the first direction, wherein the second elastic element supports the cam carrier on a first bearing block for the rotary mounting of the cam shaft and is mounted rotatably about the longitudinal axis of the cam shaft relative to the first bearing block or the cam carrier . a cam shaft ; a cam carrier , which is arranged rotationally fixedly and axially movably on the cam shaft , wherein the cam carrier comprises a first shifting gate and a second shifting gate ; a first actuator with an element able to move along a longitudinal axis of the cam shaft , especially a pin, which can be brought into contact with the first shifting gate for the axial movement of the cam carrier in a first direction; and a second actuator with an element able to move along the longitudinal axis of the cam shaft , especially a pin, which can be brought into contact with the second shifting gate for the axial movement of the cam carrier in a second direction which is opposite to the first direction; a first elastic element , which biases the cam carrier in the second direction, wherein the first elastic element supports the cam carrier on a second bearing block for the rotary mounting of the cam shaft and is mounted rotatably about the longitudinal axis of the cam shaft relative to the second bearing block or the cam carrier ; and/or a second elastic element , which biases the cam carrier in the first direction, wherein the second elastic element supports the cam carrier on a first bearing block for the rotary mounting of the cam shaft and is mounted rotatably about the longitudinal axis of the cam shaft relative to the first bearing block or the cam carrier .
Semiconductor module assembly having a cooling body and at least one semiconductor module which is contacted on the cooling body , wherein the cooling body comprises a cooling body main body and a cooling body attachment , wherein the cooling body attachment has, on a first surface , a channel structure in which a heat-transporting fluid is arranged, wherein the cooling body main body has a cooling body main body surface , wherein the channel structure is hermetically sealed by an integral connection with the cooling body main body surface of the cooling body main body so that both the cooling body attachment and the cooling body main body are in direct contact with the heat-transporting fluid , wherein the hermetically sealed channel structure and the heat-transporting fluid form a pulsating heat pipe which is thermally conductively connected to the semiconductor module , wherein the cooling body attachment has a central piece and end pieces arranged on both sides, wherein the central piece comprises essentially parallel channels of the channel structure and wherein the end pieces arranged on both sides each have deflection channels of the channel structure , wherein the deflection channels are arranged in such a way that they establish a fluidic connection between the essentially parallel channels of the central piece . wherein the cooling body comprises a cooling body main body and a cooling body attachment , wherein the cooling body attachment has, on a first surface , a channel structure in which a heat-transporting fluid is arranged, wherein the cooling body main body has a cooling body main body surface , wherein the channel structure is hermetically sealed by an integral connection with the cooling body main body surface of the cooling body main body so that both the cooling body attachment and the cooling body main body are in direct contact with the heat-transporting fluid , wherein the hermetically sealed channel structure and the heat-transporting fluid form a pulsating heat pipe which is thermally conductively connected to the semiconductor module , wherein the cooling body attachment has a central piece and end pieces arranged on both sides, wherein the central piece comprises essentially parallel channels of the channel structure and wherein the end pieces arranged on both sides each have deflection channels of the channel structure , wherein the deflection channels are arranged in such a way that they establish a fluidic connection between the essentially parallel channels of the central piece .