mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrical device for cooking and/or heating waffles or bread using a heating element , the device including: a lower cooking plate and an upper cooking plate , wherein each of the cooking plates includes a heating element; a temperature sensor configured to provide a temperature signal over time that is indicative of a measured temperature corresponding to a cooking temperature; and a processor configured to receive the temperature signal, the processor configured to control power to the upper and/or lower cooking plates for controlling the cooking temperature, which causes the cooking temperature to vary within a temperature range over time; wherein the processor is configured such that the temperature range is subdivided into a plurality of temperature bands , wherein the measured temperature passes through the temperature bands as the cooking temperature varies over time; and the processor is configured to assign a cooking time that is determined by the respective temperature band about the time in which batter is added to the cooking plate . a lower cooking plate and an upper cooking plate , wherein each of the cooking plates includes a heating element; a temperature sensor configured to provide a temperature signal over time that is indicative of a measured temperature corresponding to a cooking temperature; and a processor configured to receive the temperature signal, the processor configured to control power to the upper and/or lower cooking plates for controlling the cooking temperature, which causes the cooking temperature to vary within a temperature range over time; wherein the processor is configured such that the temperature range is subdivided into a plurality of temperature bands , wherein the measured temperature passes through the temperature bands as the cooking temperature varies over time; and the processor is configured to assign a cooking time that is determined by the respective temperature band about the time in which batter is added to the cooking plate .
A translucent photovoltaic (PV) device comprising a semi-transparent substrate and at least one translucent photovoltaic (PV) cell , the PV cell comprising a stack of layers disposed on the substrate , the stack comprising: - a front electrode layer - a carbon back electrode layer , wherein the front electrode layer and the back electrode layer constitute an anode and a cathode layer, and - a perovskite photoactive layer between the anode layer and the cathode layer, wherein the stack of layers of the PV cell comprises laser-made light-transmissive apertures extending through at least the back electrode layer and the perovskite photoactive layer of the PV cell, characterized in that the carbon back electrode layer comprises as the basic ingredients carbon black, graphite and polymeric binders , and wherein the light-transmissive apertures are fully surrounded by the stack of layers that contribute to the power conversion, so that the stack of the PV cell is electrically continuous. - a front electrode layer - a carbon back electrode layer , wherein the front electrode layer and the back electrode layer constitute an anode and a cathode layer, and - a perovskite photoactive layer between the anode layer and the cathode layer, wherein the stack of layers of the PV cell comprises laser-made light-transmissive apertures extending through at least the back electrode layer and the perovskite photoactive layer of the PV cell, the carbon back electrode layer comprises as the basic ingredients carbon black, graphite and polymeric binders , and wherein the light-transmissive apertures are fully surrounded by the stack of layers that contribute to the power conversion, so that the stack of the PV cell is electrically continuous.
An electromagnetic actuator (2; 2'), in particular for an electrical switching device, said electromagnetic actuator comprising: - an armature carrying at least one coil ; - a ferromagnetic yoke configured to channel a magnetic flux created by the coil; - a ferromagnetic moving part which cooperates with the yoke to form a magnetic circuit, the moving part being configured to move relative to the armature under the action of the magnetic field generated by the coil ; the actuator (2; 2') further comprising an auxiliary magnetic circuit (20; 20') made of electrically conductive material, to allow the circulation of induced currents in the auxiliary magnetic circuit (20; 20') when a magnetic field is generated by the coil; characterised in that the magnetic circuit is at least partly formed by an assembly of laminated metal plates. - an armature carrying at least one coil ; - a ferromagnetic yoke configured to channel a magnetic flux created by the coil; - a ferromagnetic moving part which cooperates with the yoke to form a magnetic circuit, the moving part being configured to move relative to the armature under the action of the magnetic field generated by the coil ; the actuator (2; 2') further comprising an auxiliary magnetic circuit (20; 20') made of electrically conductive material, to allow the circulation of induced currents in the auxiliary magnetic circuit (20; 20') when a magnetic field is generated by the coil; characterised in that the magnetic circuit is at least partly formed by an assembly of laminated metal plates.
A combustor assembly for a gas turbine engine, the combustor assembly comprising: a combustor dome defining an opening and a cooling hole , and at least partially defining a combustion chamber , the combustor dome comprising a first side and a second side , the cooling hole extending from the first side to the second side , said combustor dome formed of a CMC material; a fuel-air injector hardware assembly positioned at least partially within the opening of the combustor dome and comprising a heat shield , the heat shield comprising a heat deflector lip , and the cooling hole in the combustor dome oriented to direct a cooling airflow onto the heat deflector lip ; wherein the cooling hole includes an inlet at the first side of the combustor dome and an outlet at the second side of the combustor dome , wherein the heat deflector lip defines an outer tip, and wherein the inlet is positioned a first distance from a centerline of the fuel-air injector hardware assembly and the outer tip of the heat deflector lip is positioned a second distance from the centerline of the fuel-air injector hardware assembly , wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance. a combustor dome defining an opening and a cooling hole , and at least partially defining a combustion chamber , the combustor dome comprising a first side and a second side , the cooling hole extending from the first side to the second side , said combustor dome formed of a CMC material; a fuel-air injector hardware assembly positioned at least partially within the opening of the combustor dome and comprising a heat shield , the heat shield comprising a heat deflector lip , and the cooling hole in the combustor dome oriented to direct a cooling airflow onto the heat deflector lip ; wherein the cooling hole includes an inlet at the first side of the combustor dome and an outlet at the second side of the combustor dome , wherein the heat deflector lip defines an outer tip, and wherein the inlet is positioned a first distance from a centerline of the fuel-air injector hardware assembly and the outer tip of the heat deflector lip is positioned a second distance from the centerline of the fuel-air injector hardware assembly , wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance.
A plug-in connector , formed as a molded part composed of plastic and produced by injection molding, having an inner channel for a fluid and having an at least partially annular cross section (Q) and having three main portions (A1, A2, A3) situated axially one behind the other, specifically with a central portion (A2) and with two connecting portions (A1, A3) adjoining the central portion (A2) at both sides, wherein at least one of the connecting portions (A1) is a plug-in portion (A1) or an attachment portion with a barbed part, wherein the other connecting portion (A3) is likewise formed as a plug-in portion or is formed as an attachment portion with a barbed part or as a screw part with an internal or external thread, characterized in that the molded part has a gate point exclusively at one side on its outer circumference, wherein a circumferentially radially asymmetrical mass distribution of the plastic is present in at least one of the main portions (A1, A2, A3) of the molded part , wherein the molded part has the gate point and the radially asymmetrical mass distribution of the plastic in the central portion (A2).
A method for secure communications between multiple parties, comprising the steps of: - transforming private information into measurement bases; - generating a plurality of sets of entangled photons, wherein each photon of said plurality of sets of entangled photons represents a corresponding optical pulse or a quantum mechanical superposition of optical pulses; - transmitting said plurality of sets of entangled photons, one set of entangled photons at a time, to a plurality of communication parties, wherein each communication party of said plurality of communication parties receives a photon from each set of said plurality of sets of entangled photons in the order in which said plurality sets of entangled photons are transmitted; - applying said measurement bases to said optical pulses and detecting said photons on said measurement bases to obtain respective data for each party of said plurality of communication parties in the order in which said optical pulses are received by each party; and - computing a secure communication by comparing said respective data for each party of said plurality of communication parties. - transforming private information into measurement bases; - generating a plurality of sets of entangled photons, wherein each photon of said plurality of sets of entangled photons represents a corresponding optical pulse or a quantum mechanical superposition of optical pulses; - transmitting said plurality of sets of entangled photons, one set of entangled photons at a time, to a plurality of communication parties, wherein each communication party of said plurality of communication parties receives a photon from each set of said plurality of sets of entangled photons in the order in which said plurality sets of entangled photons are transmitted; - applying said measurement bases to said optical pulses and detecting said photons on said measurement bases to obtain respective data for each party of said plurality of communication parties in the order in which said optical pulses are received by each party; and - computing a secure communication by comparing said respective data for each party of said plurality of communication parties.
A cutting tool comprising a substrate and a coating film that is disposed on the substrate , wherein the coating film includes a first layer consisting of metal tungsten, hexagonal ditungsten carbide and optionally an inevitable impurity, the content ratio of the inevitable impurity being 0 mass% or more and 0.2 mass% or less relative to the total mass of the first layer , and the first layer has an elastic deformation rate of 43.0 or more and 58.0 or less; wherein the first layer has a thickness of 0.3 μm or more and 4.0 μm or less; wherein the fact that the first layer is composed of metal tungsten and hexagonal ditungsten carbide is confirmed by X-ray diffraction as described in the description and the content ratio of the inevitable impurity in the first layer is measured by glow discharge mass spectrometry; and wherein the elastic deformation rate of the first layer is measured by a nano indention test according to ISO 14577 as described in the description. the coating film includes a first layer consisting of metal tungsten, hexagonal ditungsten carbide and optionally an inevitable impurity, the content ratio of the inevitable impurity being 0 mass% or more and 0.2 mass% or less relative to the total mass of the first layer , and the first layer has an elastic deformation rate of 43.0 or more and 58.0 or less; wherein the first layer has a thickness of 0.3 μm or more and 4.0 μm or less; wherein the fact that the first layer is composed of metal tungsten and hexagonal ditungsten carbide is confirmed by X-ray diffraction as described in the description and the content ratio of the inevitable impurity in the first layer is measured by glow discharge mass spectrometry; and wherein the elastic deformation rate of the first layer is measured by a nano indention test according to ISO 14577 as described in the description.
A method of making a high strength ceramic matrix composite, the method comprising the steps of: i. forming a fiber preform that is either self supporting or is constrained by a tool for subsequent processing ; ii. coating the preform with 0.1 μm to 5 μm of silicon carbide ; iii. directly coating the silicon carbide with a silicon carbide interface layer ; and iv. directly coating the silicon carbide interface layer with at least 0.2 μm to 40 μm of silicon carbide . i. forming a fiber preform that is either self supporting or is constrained by a tool for subsequent processing ; ii. coating the preform with 0.1 μm to 5 μm of silicon carbide ; iii. directly coating the silicon carbide with a silicon carbide interface layer ; and iv. directly coating the silicon carbide interface layer with at least 0.2 μm to 40 μm of silicon carbide .
A manufacturing method of a rotor comprising: a core preparation step (S1) of preparing a rotor core that is structured by stacking a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates in an axial direction (L) and that has a magnet insertion hole which extends in the axial direction (L); a magnet insertion step (S2) of inserting a permanent magnet in the magnet insertion hole ; a resin curing step (S3) of curing a resin provided between an inner surface of the magnet insertion hole and an outer surface of the permanent magnet while pressure is applied to the rotor core in the axial direction (L), after the magnet insertion step (S2), and thereby integrating all of the plurality of electromagnetic steel plates and fixing all of the plurality of electromagnetic steel plates to the permanent magnet ; and a welding step (S4) of welding the electromagnetic steel plates along the axial direction, after the resin curing step; wherein the welding step (S4) includes a welding of the plurality of electromagnetic steel plates in the rotor core continuously over an entire area of the rotor core in the axial direction, after the resin curing step. a core preparation step (S1) of preparing a rotor core that is structured by stacking a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates in an axial direction (L) and that has a magnet insertion hole which extends in the axial direction (L); a magnet insertion step (S2) of inserting a permanent magnet in the magnet insertion hole ; a resin curing step (S3) of curing a resin provided between an inner surface of the magnet insertion hole and an outer surface of the permanent magnet while pressure is applied to the rotor core in the axial direction (L), after the magnet insertion step (S2), and thereby integrating all of the plurality of electromagnetic steel plates and fixing all of the plurality of electromagnetic steel plates to the permanent magnet ; and a welding step (S4) of welding the electromagnetic steel plates along the axial direction, after the resin curing step; wherein the welding step (S4) includes a welding of the plurality of electromagnetic steel plates in the rotor core continuously over an entire area of the rotor core in the axial direction, after the resin curing step.
A method of separating carbon dioxide from a process stream comprising: providing a process stream comprising carbon dioxide and a primary component; wherein the process stream is gaseous carbon dioxide; wherein the process stream is at a first temperature and a first pressure; and cooling the process stream to at or below the condensation temperature of the primary component in the process stream; separating any gases from the process stream that did not condense during cooling the process stream to at or below the condensation temperature of the primary component to form a first separated gaseous stream; cooling the process stream further to at or below the frost point of carbon dioxide in the process stream, thereby forming solid carbon dioxide; and separating physically solid carbon dioxide from the process stream to form a separated solid carbon dioxide slurry stream and a liquid primary component stream; characterized in that cooling the process stream to at or below the frost point of carbon dioxide in the process stream comprises: directly contacting the process stream with a colder contact gas stream, and separating a warmed contact gas stream from a slurry of the condensed primary component and the solid carbon dioxide, and wherein the contact gas comprises nitrogen, air, a noble gas, carbon monoxide or a combination thereof. providing a process stream comprising carbon dioxide and a primary component; wherein the process stream is gaseous carbon dioxide; wherein the process stream is at a first temperature and a first pressure; and cooling the process stream to at or below the condensation temperature of the primary component in the process stream; separating any gases from the process stream that did not condense during cooling the process stream to at or below the condensation temperature of the primary component to form a first separated gaseous stream; cooling the process stream further to at or below the frost point of carbon dioxide in the process stream, thereby forming solid carbon dioxide; and separating physically solid carbon dioxide from the process stream to form a separated solid carbon dioxide slurry stream and a liquid primary component stream; characterized in that cooling the process stream to at or below the frost point of carbon dioxide in the process stream comprises: directly contacting the process stream with a colder contact gas stream, and separating a warmed contact gas stream from a slurry of the condensed primary component and the solid carbon dioxide, and wherein the contact gas comprises nitrogen, air, a noble gas, carbon monoxide or a combination thereof. directly contacting the process stream with a colder contact gas stream, and separating a warmed contact gas stream from a slurry of the condensed primary component and the solid carbon dioxide, and wherein the contact gas comprises nitrogen, air, a noble gas, carbon monoxide or a combination thereof.
A non-combustion-type flavor inhaler comprising: a first unit including a battery configured to store electric power, a generator configured to generate an inhalant ingredient from an inhalant ingredient source by electric power provided from the battery , and a controller configured to electrically control the generator ; a second unit configured to detachably connect to the first unit ; characterised by a resistor configured to conductively connect to the generator by parallel connection or serial connection when the second unit is connected to the first unit , wherein the controller is configured to detect a connection between the first unit and the second unit based on a difference between an electric resistance value of the generator and a combined resistance value of the generator and the resistor . a first unit including a battery configured to store electric power, a generator configured to generate an inhalant ingredient from an inhalant ingredient source by electric power provided from the battery , and a controller configured to electrically control the generator ; a second unit configured to detachably connect to the first unit ; characterised by a resistor configured to conductively connect to the generator by parallel connection or serial connection when the second unit is connected to the first unit , wherein the controller is configured to detect a connection between the first unit and the second unit based on a difference between an electric resistance value of the generator and a combined resistance value of the generator and the resistor .
A reusable, refillable bottle for dispensing a viscous fluid acquired from a refill station, the bottle comprising: a body supported by a plurality of legs and including a handle on an upper surface a dispensing button adjacent to a lower surface of the bottle ; and a dispensing valve on a bottom surface of the bottle ; characterized in that it has a first one way valve on the upper surface for automatically introducing air into the body of the bottle when a pressure in the bottle falls below a predetermined value; a second one way valve for releasing air from the interior of the body as product is introduced into the body; and a fill valve on the bottom surface of the bottle for filling the bottle with product; wherein the bottle lacks a lid or removable top. a body supported by a plurality of legs and including a handle on an upper surface a dispensing button adjacent to a lower surface of the bottle ; and a dispensing valve on a bottom surface of the bottle ; characterized in that it has a first one way valve on the upper surface for automatically introducing air into the body of the bottle when a pressure in the bottle falls below a predetermined value; a second one way valve for releasing air from the interior of the body as product is introduced into the body; and a fill valve on the bottom surface of the bottle for filling the bottle with product; wherein the bottle lacks a lid or removable top.
A door lock apparatus of a house, comprising: a first interface configured to communicate with a plurality of external apparatuses ; a near field communicator configured to perform authentication for a user entering the house by opening a door of the house; a second interface configured to communicate with a display apparatus ; and a controller configured: in response to the authentication being performed, to control the first interface to send a request for status information to the plurality of external apparatuses , and in response to receiving, through the first interface , status information on the plurality of external apparatuses from the plurality of external apparatuses , respectively, according to the request, to control the second interface to transmit the received status information to the display apparatus to be displayed by the display apparatus , wherein the status information is transmitted from the plurality of external apparatuses according to a condition which is predetermined by the user. a first interface configured to communicate with a plurality of external apparatuses ; a near field communicator configured to perform authentication for a user entering the house by opening a door of the house; a second interface configured to communicate with a display apparatus ; and a controller configured: in response to the authentication being performed, to control the first interface to send a request for status information to the plurality of external apparatuses , and in response to receiving, through the first interface , status information on the plurality of external apparatuses from the plurality of external apparatuses , respectively, according to the request, to control the second interface to transmit the received status information to the display apparatus to be displayed by the display apparatus , in response to the authentication being performed, to control the first interface to send a request for status information to the plurality of external apparatuses , and in response to receiving, through the first interface , status information on the plurality of external apparatuses from the plurality of external apparatuses , respectively, according to the request, to control the second interface to transmit the received status information to the display apparatus to be displayed by the display apparatus , wherein the status information is transmitted from the plurality of external apparatuses according to a condition which is predetermined by the user.