mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A temperature control apparatus for an industrial heating apparatus comprising: a chamber accommodating a heating target; a heater inputting thermal energy to heat an interior of the chamber; a control temperature sensor measuring the temperature of the chamber interior; and a controller controlling the heater to adjust the input amount of energy according to the temperature of the chamber interior detected by the control temperature sensor and to increase the temperature of the interior of the chamber to a set value, and detecting a variation of the thermal energy or a variation of a thermal energy regulating signal, determining a temperature equalization time point on the basis of the variation of the thermal energy or the variation of the thermal energy regulating signal, and adjusting a soak time, characterized in that the controller controls the input thermal energy by detecting the temperature of the chamber interior, and when there is temperature tolerance between the center and the periphery of the chamber, the controller detects an arrival time point at which a temperature at the center which is a portion to which heat is transferred the most late reaches a minimum allowable temperature limit having a temperature difference to the set value, determines the temperature equalization time point with respect to a variation of input thermal energy per unit time at the arrival time point, and corrects the soak time. a chamber accommodating a heating target; a heater inputting thermal energy to heat an interior of the chamber; a control temperature sensor measuring the temperature of the chamber interior; and a controller controlling the heater to adjust the input amount of energy according to the temperature of the chamber interior detected by the control temperature sensor and to increase the temperature of the interior of the chamber to a set value, and detecting a variation of the thermal energy or a variation of a thermal energy regulating signal, determining a temperature equalization time point on the basis of the variation of the thermal energy or the variation of the thermal energy regulating signal, and adjusting a soak time, characterized in that the controller controls the input thermal energy by detecting the temperature of the chamber interior, and when there is temperature tolerance between the center and the periphery of the chamber, the controller detects an arrival time point at which a temperature at the center which is a portion to which heat is transferred the most late reaches a minimum allowable temperature limit having a temperature difference to the set value, determines the temperature equalization time point with respect to a variation of input thermal energy per unit time at the arrival time point, and corrects the soak time.
An austenitic heat resistant alloy, comprising: a base metal having a chemical composition consisting of, in mass%, C: 0.030 to 0.120%, Si: 0.02 to 1.00%, Mn: 0.10 to 2.00%, Cr: 20.0% or more to less than 28.0%, Ni: more than 35.0% to 50.0% or less, W: 4.0 to 10.0%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.30%, Nb: 0.01 to 1.00%, sol. Al: 0.0005 to 0.0400%, B: 0.0005 to 0.0100%, Zr: 0 to 0.1000%, Ca: 0 to 0.0500%, REM: 0 to 0.2000%, Hf: 0 to 0.2000%, Pd: 0 to 0.2000%, P: 0.040% or less, S: 0.010% or less, N: less than 0.020%, O: 0.0050% or less, Mo: less than 0.5%, Co: 0 to 0.80%, and Cu: 0 to 0.50%, with the balance being Fe and impurities; and a Ni-Fe oxide having a spinel type structure, on or above a surface of the base metal. a base metal having a chemical composition consisting of, in mass%, C: 0.030 to 0.120%, Si: 0.02 to 1.00%, Mn: 0.10 to 2.00%, Cr: 20.0% or more to less than 28.0%, Ni: more than 35.0% to 50.0% or less, W: 4.0 to 10.0%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.30%, Nb: 0.01 to 1.00%, sol. Al: 0.0005 to 0.0400%, B: 0.0005 to 0.0100%, Zr: 0 to 0.1000%, Ca: 0 to 0.0500%, REM: 0 to 0.2000%, Hf: 0 to 0.2000%, Pd: 0 to 0.2000%, P: 0.040% or less, S: 0.010% or less, N: less than 0.020%, O: 0.0050% or less, Mo: less than 0.5%, Co: 0 to 0.80%, and Cu: 0 to 0.50%, with the balance being Fe and impurities; and a Ni-Fe oxide having a spinel type structure, on or above a surface of the base metal.
A variable vane assembly (60; 62; 64) comprising: a variable stator vane disposed in a main flow gaspath , the variable stator vane having a vane stem ; a case located at a radially outward location of the variable stator vane, the vane stem extending through a port of the case, the port defined by a port wall ; a synchronization ring spaced from the case to define a gap ; and a vane arm operatively coupled to a synchronization ring and to the vane stem, characterized by : a clearance defined by the vane stem and a port wall to allow gas from the main flow gaspath to pass therethrough; the vane arm redirecting gas from the main flow gaspath to the synchronization ring, and the vane arm comprising at least one channel to redirect gas from the main flow gaspath to the synchronization ring . a variable stator vane disposed in a main flow gaspath , the variable stator vane having a vane stem ; a case located at a radially outward location of the variable stator vane, the vane stem extending through a port of the case, the port defined by a port wall ; a synchronization ring spaced from the case to define a gap ; and a vane arm operatively coupled to a synchronization ring and to the vane stem, characterized by : a clearance defined by the vane stem and a port wall to allow gas from the main flow gaspath to pass therethrough; the vane arm redirecting gas from the main flow gaspath to the synchronization ring, and the vane arm comprising at least one channel to redirect gas from the main flow gaspath to the synchronization ring .
A method of wireless communication, comprising: encoding , at a transmitter, a plurality of bits into multiple code blocks of a transmission; interleaving , by the transmitter, the plurality of bits of each of the code blocks across two or more symbols in a time-frequency transmission stream; encoding , by the transmitter, a base constellation point in a fixed-size constellation using a first set of bits from one of the code blocks; encoding , by the transmitter, a refinement point in a second fixed-size constellation around the base constellation point using a second set of bits from another of the code blocks; generating , by the transmitter, a modulated symbol based on the base constellation point and the refinement point; and transmitting , by the transmitter to a receiver, the time-frequency transmission stream. encoding , at a transmitter, a plurality of bits into multiple code blocks of a transmission; interleaving , by the transmitter, the plurality of bits of each of the code blocks across two or more symbols in a time-frequency transmission stream; encoding , by the transmitter, a base constellation point in a fixed-size constellation using a first set of bits from one of the code blocks; encoding , by the transmitter, a refinement point in a second fixed-size constellation around the base constellation point using a second set of bits from another of the code blocks; generating , by the transmitter, a modulated symbol based on the base constellation point and the refinement point; and transmitting , by the transmitter to a receiver, the time-frequency transmission stream.
A display system arranged to receive a video stream of frames for display, wherein: the frame rate of the video stream is defined by a first clock signal comprising a plurality of first clock reset signals ; a subframe rate of the display system is defined by a second clock signal comprising a plurality of second clock reset signals defining n subframes within each frame of the video stream, wherein n is an integer > 1 and wherein the n subframes of each frame are evenly spaced; characterized by the duration (t2) of every n th second clock reset signal is greater than the duration (t1) of the other second clock reset signals such that synchronization between frames of the video stream and subframes of the display system is maintained. the frame rate of the video stream is defined by a first clock signal comprising a plurality of first clock reset signals ; a subframe rate of the display system is defined by a second clock signal comprising a plurality of second clock reset signals defining n subframes within each frame of the video stream, wherein n is an integer > 1 and wherein the n subframes of each frame are evenly spaced; characterized by the duration (t2) of every n th second clock reset signal is greater than the duration (t1) of the other second clock reset signals such that synchronization between frames of the video stream and subframes of the display system is maintained.
A mixer, for being disposed in a fuel gas combustion system and mixing air and fuel gas to form flammable mixed gases, wherein the mixer comprises: a Venturi tube , having an air inlet , a fuel gas inlet and a gas mixture outlet , the Venturi tube having a central axis direction (A) and a throat positioned between the air inlet and the gas mixture outlet in the central axis direction, the fuel gas inlet being disposed at the throat ; an adjustment component , disposed in the Venturi tube and located downstream of the throat, the adjustment component being drivable to move towards or away from the throat in the central axis direction, thereby changing a flow area of gas in the Venturi tube , wherein the adjustment component is a conical valve plug, and a conical outer surface thereof at a side facing towards the throat fits an inner surface of the Venturi tube at the throat . a Venturi tube , having an air inlet , a fuel gas inlet and a gas mixture outlet , the Venturi tube having a central axis direction (A) and a throat positioned between the air inlet and the gas mixture outlet in the central axis direction, the fuel gas inlet being disposed at the throat ; an adjustment component , disposed in the Venturi tube and located downstream of the throat, the adjustment component being drivable to move towards or away from the throat in the central axis direction, thereby changing a flow area of gas in the Venturi tube , wherein the adjustment component is a conical valve plug, and a conical outer surface thereof at a side facing towards the throat fits an inner surface of the Venturi tube at the throat .
A method of decoupling payload pointing from a host bus platform of a remote sensing vehicle that orbits, the method comprising: operating a remote sensing vehicle that orbits comprising a host bus platform and a variable pitch instrument platform , wherein the variable pitch instrument platform is moveably coupled to the host bus platform in at least one degree of freedom via a dynamic coupling device ; establishing a pointing position of an image sensor of the variable pitch instrument platform to establish payload pointing of the image sensor; operating the image sensor mounted on the variable pitch instrument platform at a first pitch angle relative to Nadir, thereby scanning a target surface as the vehicle advances to generate a first data set; moving the variable pitch instrument platform relative to the host bus platform to vary the pointing position of the image sensor of the variable pitch instrument platform; and operating the image sensor at a second pitch angle relative to Nadir, thereby scanning the target surface as the vehicle advances to generate a second data set, such that payload pointing of the image sensor, and scanning with the image sensor, are decoupled from the host bus platform attitude, the payload pointing and scanning being independent of attitude control of the host bus platform. operating a remote sensing vehicle that orbits comprising a host bus platform and a variable pitch instrument platform , wherein the variable pitch instrument platform is moveably coupled to the host bus platform in at least one degree of freedom via a dynamic coupling device ; establishing a pointing position of an image sensor of the variable pitch instrument platform to establish payload pointing of the image sensor; operating the image sensor mounted on the variable pitch instrument platform at a first pitch angle relative to Nadir, thereby scanning a target surface as the vehicle advances to generate a first data set; moving the variable pitch instrument platform relative to the host bus platform to vary the pointing position of the image sensor of the variable pitch instrument platform; and operating the image sensor at a second pitch angle relative to Nadir, thereby scanning the target surface as the vehicle advances to generate a second data set, such that payload pointing of the image sensor, and scanning with the image sensor, are decoupled from the host bus platform attitude, the payload pointing and scanning being independent of attitude control of the host bus platform.
A method of sensing a pharmaceutical product , comprising: using a sensor element comprising a resistive element to apply a heating pulse to the pharmaceutical product ; and determining chemical or structural information about the pharmaceutical product by measuring a response of the sensor element during the heating pulse, the response being dependent on a heat transfer characteristic of the pharmaceutical product , wherein: the information about the pharmaceutical product is at least partially obtained from a combination of a first measured response to a heating pulse and a second measured response to a heating pulse; an average temperature of the region being sensed during obtaining of the first measured response is different from an average temperature of the region being sensed during obtaining of the second measured response; and the heating pulse is applied by driving an electrical current through the resistive element and the response of the sensor element comprises an electrical response of the resistive element, characterized in that : the resistive element is mounted on a substrate in such a way that at least 10% of the surface area of the resistive element is in contact with the substrate . using a sensor element comprising a resistive element to apply a heating pulse to the pharmaceutical product ; and determining chemical or structural information about the pharmaceutical product by measuring a response of the sensor element during the heating pulse, the response being dependent on a heat transfer characteristic of the pharmaceutical product , wherein: the information about the pharmaceutical product is at least partially obtained from a combination of a first measured response to a heating pulse and a second measured response to a heating pulse; an average temperature of the region being sensed during obtaining of the first measured response is different from an average temperature of the region being sensed during obtaining of the second measured response; and the heating pulse is applied by driving an electrical current through the resistive element and the response of the sensor element comprises an electrical response of the resistive element, characterized in that : the resistive element is mounted on a substrate in such a way that at least 10% of the surface area of the resistive element is in contact with the substrate . the information about the pharmaceutical product is at least partially obtained from a combination of a first measured response to a heating pulse and a second measured response to a heating pulse; an average temperature of the region being sensed during obtaining of the first measured response is different from an average temperature of the region being sensed during obtaining of the second measured response; and the heating pulse is applied by driving an electrical current through the resistive element and the response of the sensor element comprises an electrical response of the resistive element,
A silicone pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising: 10 weight % to 60 weight %, based on combined weights of starting materials (A) to (G), of (A) a polydialkylsiloxane terminated with an aliphatically unsaturated group; 0.1 weight % to 5 weight %, based on combined weights of starting materials (A) to (G), of (B) a polyalkylhydrogensiloxane; 0.01 weight % to 5 weight %, based on combined weights of starting materials (A) to (G), of (C) a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst; 5 weight % to 75 weight %, based on combined weights of starting materials (A) to (G), of (D) a siloxane selected from the group consisting of (D-1) a polyorganosilicate resin, (D-2) a branched polyorganosiloxane polymer, and (D-3) a combination of both (D-1) and (D-2); with the proviso that starting materials (A) and (D) are present in amounts sufficient to provide a (D)/(A) ratio of ≥ 2/1; ≥ 0.65 weight % to < 3 weight %, based on combined weights of starting materials (A) to (G), of (E) a poly(dialkyl/alkyl,fluoroalkyl)siloxane; 0.1 weight % to 5 weight %, based on combined weights of starting materials (A) to (G), of (F) an anchorage additive; 0 weight % to 5 weight %, based on combined weights of starting materials (A) to (G), of (G) a hydrosilylation reaction inhibitor; and 0 weight % to 60 weight %, based on combined weights of all starting materials in the composition, of (H) a solvent. 10 weight % to 60 weight %, based on combined weights of starting materials (A) to (G), of (A) a polydialkylsiloxane terminated with an aliphatically unsaturated group; 0.1 weight % to 5 weight %, based on combined weights of starting materials (A) to (G), of (B) a polyalkylhydrogensiloxane; 0.01 weight % to 5 weight %, based on combined weights of starting materials (A) to (G), of (C) a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst; 5 weight % to 75 weight %, based on combined weights of starting materials (A) to (G), of (D) a siloxane selected from the group consisting of (D-1) a polyorganosilicate resin, (D-2) a branched polyorganosiloxane polymer, and (D-3) a combination of both (D-1) and (D-2); (D-1) a polyorganosilicate resin, (D-2) a branched polyorganosiloxane polymer, and (D-3) a combination of both (D-1) and (D-2); with the proviso that starting materials (A) and (D) are present in amounts sufficient to provide a (D)/(A) ratio of ≥ 2/1; ≥ 0.65 weight % to < 3 weight %, based on combined weights of starting materials (A) to (G), of (E) a poly(dialkyl/alkyl,fluoroalkyl)siloxane; 0.1 weight % to 5 weight %, based on combined weights of starting materials (A) to (G), of (F) an anchorage additive; 0 weight % to 5 weight %, based on combined weights of starting materials (A) to (G), of (G) a hydrosilylation reaction inhibitor; and 0 weight % to 60 weight %, based on combined weights of all starting materials in the composition, of (H) a solvent.
Apparatus for estimating confidence in a vehicle reference velocity, the apparatus comprising: a controller comprising an electronic processor having an electrical input for receiving at least one vehicle operating parameter; an electronic memory device electrically coupled to the electronic processor and having instructions stored therein; wherein the electronic processor is configured to access the memory device and execute the instructions stored therein such that it is operable to: monitor the at least one vehicle operating parameter; determine a rate of change of the at least one vehicle operating parameter; and calculate a confidence value representing the confidence in the vehicle reference velocity, the confidence value being calculated in dependence on the determined rate of change of the at least one vehicle operating parameter. a controller comprising an electronic processor having an electrical input for receiving at least one vehicle operating parameter; an electronic memory device electrically coupled to the electronic processor and having instructions stored therein; wherein the electronic processor is configured to access the memory device and execute the instructions stored therein such that it is operable to: monitor the at least one vehicle operating parameter; determine a rate of change of the at least one vehicle operating parameter; and calculate a confidence value representing the confidence in the vehicle reference velocity, the confidence value being calculated in dependence on the determined rate of change of the at least one vehicle operating parameter. monitor the at least one vehicle operating parameter; determine a rate of change of the at least one vehicle operating parameter; and calculate a confidence value representing the confidence in the vehicle reference velocity, the confidence value being calculated in dependence on the determined rate of change of the at least one vehicle operating parameter.
A method of depositing mosquito pesticide coated objects into a water holding container , comprising the steps of: providing a mosquito killing coating embedded with a mosquito killing composition being selected from at least one of an adulticidal and a larvicidal composition; coating exterior surfaces only of small objects with the mosquito killing coating, the small objects selected from at least one of chips, tokens, pebbles, stones and marbles, depositing the coated objects into a water holding container such that the coated objects rest on a bottom surface of the water holding container; and leaching out the mosquito killing coating into the water holding container to prevent mosquitoes from breeding in the water holding container. providing a mosquito killing coating embedded with a mosquito killing composition being selected from at least one of an adulticidal and a larvicidal composition; coating exterior surfaces only of small objects with the mosquito killing coating, the small objects selected from at least one of chips, tokens, pebbles, stones and marbles, depositing the coated objects into a water holding container such that the coated objects rest on a bottom surface of the water holding container; and leaching out the mosquito killing coating into the water holding container to prevent mosquitoes from breeding in the water holding container.
Cleaning robot comprising a cleaning cloth and a cleaning agent, the cleaning robot being designed to guide the cleaning cloth over a hard surface and the cleaning agent comprising at least one surfactant, characterized in that the cleaning agent has a surface tension of at most 40 mN/cm, preferably at most 38 mN/cm and particularly preferably at most 35 mN/cm, when measured dynamically at 23°C at a surface age of 0.3 seconds.
An electricity meter with a sealable housing and an optical communication interface, which is arranged on a front side of the electricity meter and is accessible when the cover is closed and sealed, and with a seat for introducing an optical communication head , characterized in that the seat is arranged on the optical communication interface such that it is partially covered by the closed cover, wherein an optical communication head introduced into the seat and shaped in a complementary manner to the seat cannot be removed when the cover is closed.