mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A planar fin comprising: a bottom fin edge coupled to the base planar surface and running parallel to a longitudinal axis of the planar fin ; a top fin edge that is opposite the bottom fin edge and running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the planar fin ; a leading fin edge extending from the bottom fin edge to the top fin edge ; a trailing fin edge opposite the leading fin edge and extending from the bottom fin edge to the top fin edge ; a fin body extending from the bottom fin edge to the top fin edge and having a first side defining a first planar surface and second side opposite the first side defining a second planar surface ; and a first set of turbulent structures (132-1) extending from the first planar surface , each turbulent structure in the first set of turbulent structures (132-1) defining a longitudinal axis of the turbulent structure and having a first edge that is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the turbulent structure and connected to the first planar surface and a second edge opposite the first edge and in free space, the second edge defining a periphery that varies in distance from the first edge along the length of the longitudinal axis of the turbulent structure ; and characterized in that the periphery of each second edge is shaped such that the fluid flows over the second edge , and is further shaped such that turbulent flow of a fluid is induced in the flow flowing over the second edge at at least a predefined flow rate. a bottom fin edge coupled to the base planar surface and running parallel to a longitudinal axis of the planar fin ; a top fin edge that is opposite the bottom fin edge and running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the planar fin ; a leading fin edge extending from the bottom fin edge to the top fin edge ; a trailing fin edge opposite the leading fin edge and extending from the bottom fin edge to the top fin edge ; a fin body extending from the bottom fin edge to the top fin edge and having a first side defining a first planar surface and second side opposite the first side defining a second planar surface ; and a first set of turbulent structures (132-1) extending from the first planar surface , each turbulent structure in the first set of turbulent structures (132-1) defining a longitudinal axis of the turbulent structure and having a first edge that is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the turbulent structure and connected to the first planar surface and a second edge opposite the first edge and in free space, the second edge defining a periphery that varies in distance from the first edge along the length of the longitudinal axis of the turbulent structure ; and characterized in that the periphery of each second edge is shaped such that the fluid flows over the second edge , and is further shaped such that turbulent flow of a fluid is induced in the flow flowing over the second edge at at least a predefined flow rate.
A tibial component placement guide for use in a knee arthroplasty procedure involving a knee joint comprising a tibia, a patella, and a femur, the guide comprising: an overlay configured to be overlaid a resected tibia, the overlay including at least one of an indicia and an opening , characterised in that the at least one indicia and/or opening is indicative of at least one of an orientation and a position of an axis comprising at least one of a posterior condylar axis of the femur, a spherical axis of the femur, a cylindrical axis of the femur, a transepicondylar axis of the femur, and a helical axis of the femur relative to the tibia. an overlay configured to be overlaid a resected tibia, the overlay including at least one of an indicia and an opening , characterised in that the at least one indicia and/or opening is indicative of at least one of an orientation and a position of an axis comprising at least one of a posterior condylar axis of the femur, a spherical axis of the femur, a cylindrical axis of the femur, a transepicondylar axis of the femur, and a helical axis of the femur relative to the tibia.
A data migration method, characterized in that the method is applied to a scenario in which a user plane gateway communicating with a terminal is switched from a source user plane gateway to a target user plane gateway , and the method comprises: receiving (S210, 802, 902, 1003, 1103), by the target user plane gateway, a media access control, MAC, address of the terminal from a control plane gateway ; obtaining (S220, 803, 905, 1004, 1104), by the target user plane gateway, an Ethernet data packet based on the MAC address of the terminal, wherein the Ethernet data packet comprises the MAC address of the terminal; and sending (S230, 805, 906, 1005, 1105), by the target user plane gateway through an Ethernet interface, the Ethernet data packet to a switch , wherein the Ethernet data packet is used for the switch to update a MAC address table in the switch; receiving , by the target user plane gateway, downlink data of the terminal from the switch, wherein the Ethernet data packet is an uplink data packet comprising the MAC address of the terminal, or an address resolution protocol, ARP, packet comprising the MAC address of the terminal. receiving (S210, 802, 902, 1003, 1103), by the target user plane gateway, a media access control, MAC, address of the terminal from a control plane gateway ; obtaining (S220, 803, 905, 1004, 1104), by the target user plane gateway, an Ethernet data packet based on the MAC address of the terminal, wherein the Ethernet data packet comprises the MAC address of the terminal; and sending (S230, 805, 906, 1005, 1105), by the target user plane gateway through an Ethernet interface, the Ethernet data packet to a switch , wherein the Ethernet data packet is used for the switch to update a MAC address table in the switch; receiving , by the target user plane gateway, downlink data of the terminal from the switch, wherein the Ethernet data packet is an uplink data packet comprising the MAC address of the terminal, or an address resolution protocol, ARP, packet comprising the MAC address of the terminal.
A resin composition comprising a modified polyvinyl alcohol comprising a monomer unit represented by formula (I), and an amine compound represented by formula (II): characterized in that , in the formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents -R 3 -SO 3 - X + , or -R 3 -N + (R 4 ) 3 Cl - , R 3 representing a linear or branched alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, X + representing a hydrogen atom, a metal atom, or an ammonium group, and R 4 representing a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein a plurality of R 4 s are identical or different; and H 2 N- R 5 (II) in the formula (II), R 5 represents -R 3 '-SO 3 - X + ', or -R 3 '-N + (R 4 ') 3 Cl - , R 3 ' representing a linear or branched alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, X + ' representing a hydrogen atom, a metal atom, or an ammonium group, and R 4 ' representing a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein a plurality of R 4 's are identical or different, wherein a content of the amine compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the modified polyvinyl alcohol is 0.01 parts by mass or greater and 1 part by mass or less. R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents -R 3 -SO 3 - X + , or -R 3 -N + (R 4 ) 3 Cl - , R 3 representing a linear or branched alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, X + representing a hydrogen atom, a metal atom, or an ammonium group, and R 4 representing a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein a plurality of R 4 s are identical or different; and H 2 N- R 5 (II) in the formula (II), R 3 representing a linear or branched alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, X + representing a hydrogen atom, a metal atom, or an ammonium group, and R 4 representing a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein a plurality of R 4 s are identical or different; and H 2 N- R 5 (II) in the formula (II), R 5 represents -R 3 '-SO 3 - X + ', or -R 3 '-N + (R 4 ') 3 Cl - , R 3 ' representing a linear or branched alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, X + ' representing a hydrogen atom, a metal atom, or an ammonium group, and R 4 ' representing a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein a plurality of R 4 's are identical or different, R 3 ' representing a linear or branched alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, X + ' representing a hydrogen atom, a metal atom, or an ammonium group, and R 4 ' representing a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein a plurality of R 4 's are identical or different,
A device for feeding the cross wires above and below a production line for mesh mats , which consist of welded cross and longitudinal wires, comprising an upper cross-wire feeder, which has a guide channel and which is arranged in a first position, in which cross wires are fed along the guide channel of the production line, as well as having a lower cross-wire feeder , through which cross wires can be conveyed to the production line from below, wherein a lower cross-wire storage device is provided, from which cross wires can be removed through the lower cross-wire feeder , characterized in that the upper cross-wire feeder is designed as a cross-wire switch which can be pivoted into at least one second position, wherein, in the second position, the lower cross-wire storage device can be supplied with cross wires by means of the cross-wire switch .
A display device comprising: a display panel ; a printed circuit board underneath the display panel and comprising a plurality of insulation layers and a plurality of metal layers , each metal layer being disposed between two adjacent insulation layers among the plurality of insulation layers , wherein the printed circuit board is formed by alternately stacking the metal layers and the insulation layers ; and a lower structure between the display panel and the printed circuit board , wherein at least a portion of a metal layer among the plurality of metal layers that is most adjacent to the lower structure is exposed, the exposed portion (G) of the metal layer continuously extending along the entire periphery of the printed circuit board , the lower structure is electrically connected to the exposed portion (G) of the metal layer , wherein the printed circuit board includes a plurality of vias , which overlap with the exposed portion (G) of the metal layer , wherein each of the vias is made up of a metal layer formed along a side surface of a through-hole in the printed circuit board , thereby forming a cylindrical hole in the printed circuit board , and is in contact with all of the metal layers among the plurality of metal layers , and wherein the display device further comprises a conductive adhesive pad between the exposed portion (G) of the metal layer and the lower structure , the conductive adhesive pad is a metal paste. a display panel ; a printed circuit board underneath the display panel and comprising a plurality of insulation layers and a plurality of metal layers , each metal layer being disposed between two adjacent insulation layers among the plurality of insulation layers , wherein the printed circuit board is formed by alternately stacking the metal layers and the insulation layers ; and a lower structure between the display panel and the printed circuit board , wherein at least a portion of a metal layer among the plurality of metal layers that is most adjacent to the lower structure is exposed, the exposed portion (G) of the metal layer continuously extending along the entire periphery of the printed circuit board , the lower structure is electrically connected to the exposed portion (G) of the metal layer , wherein the printed circuit board includes a plurality of vias , which overlap with the exposed portion (G) of the metal layer , wherein each of the vias is made up of a metal layer formed along a side surface of a through-hole in the printed circuit board , thereby forming a cylindrical hole in the printed circuit board , and is in contact with all of the metal layers among the plurality of metal layers , and wherein the display device further comprises a conductive adhesive pad between the exposed portion (G) of the metal layer and the lower structure , the conductive adhesive pad is a metal paste.
A baffle assembly (54; 154A,B; 254) of a gas turbine engine comprising: a collar (60; 161A,B; 260) with a port (64A,B; 164A,B; 264), the collar (60...260) having an inner side and an outer side (67; 267); a baffle (62A,B; 162A,B; 262) positioned in the port (64A...264) comprising: a first end proximate to the collar (60...260); a second end distal from the collar (60...260) and positioned on the inner side of the collar (60...260); and an elongate, hollow body extending from the first end (66A...266) to the second end (68A...168B); and a weld (70A,B; 170A,B; 270) connecting the baffle (62A...262) to the collar (60...260) at the first end, wherein the collar (60...260) continuously surrounds the body of the baffle (62A...262); characterised in that the baffle (62A,B; 162A,B;262) further comprises: a swage portion (66A,B) having a flared outer end proximate to and larger than the port (64A...264), such that a portion of the swage portion (66A,B) extends from the outer side (67;267) of the collar (60...260). a collar (60; 161A,B; 260) with a port (64A,B; 164A,B; 264), the collar (60...260) having an inner side and an outer side (67; 267); a baffle (62A,B; 162A,B; 262) positioned in the port (64A...264) comprising: a first end proximate to the collar (60...260); a second end distal from the collar (60...260) and positioned on the inner side of the collar (60...260); and an elongate, hollow body extending from the first end (66A...266) to the second end (68A...168B); and a first end proximate to the collar (60...260); a second end distal from the collar (60...260) and positioned on the inner side of the collar (60...260); and an elongate, hollow body extending from the first end (66A...266) to the second end (68A...168B); and a weld (70A,B; 170A,B; 270) connecting the baffle (62A...262) to the collar (60...260) at the first end, wherein the collar (60...260) continuously surrounds the body of the baffle (62A...262); characterised in that the baffle (62A,B; 162A,B;262) further comprises: a swage portion (66A,B) having a flared outer end proximate to and larger than the port (64A...264), such that a portion of the swage portion (66A,B) extends from the outer side (67;267) of the collar (60...260).
A method for the production of a recombinant AAV virion in an insect cell, the method comprising: a) culturing an insect cell, wherein said insect cell comprises: a) a nucleic acid comprising at least one AAV inverted terminal repeat (ITR) nucleotide sequence; b) a nucleic acid comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding an AAV capsid protein operably linked to expression control sequences for expression in an insect cell; and c) a nucleic acid operably linked to an expression control sequence for expression in an insect cell, said nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding an adeno-associated virus (AAV) Rep78 mutant protein, wherein of the AAV Rep78 mutant protein at least one nuclear localization signal (NLS) is deleted as compared with a corresponding wild type sequence; wherein said culturing is under conditions such that a recombinant parvoviral virion is produced; and, b) recovering the recombinant AAV virion. a) culturing an insect cell, wherein said insect cell comprises: a) a nucleic acid comprising at least one AAV inverted terminal repeat (ITR) nucleotide sequence; b) a nucleic acid comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding an AAV capsid protein operably linked to expression control sequences for expression in an insect cell; and c) a nucleic acid operably linked to an expression control sequence for expression in an insect cell, said nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding an adeno-associated virus (AAV) Rep78 mutant protein, wherein of the AAV Rep78 mutant protein at least one nuclear localization signal (NLS) is deleted as compared with a corresponding wild type sequence; wherein said culturing is under conditions such that a recombinant parvoviral virion is produced; and, a) a nucleic acid comprising at least one AAV inverted terminal repeat (ITR) nucleotide sequence; b) a nucleic acid comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding an AAV capsid protein operably linked to expression control sequences for expression in an insect cell; and c) a nucleic acid operably linked to an expression control sequence for expression in an insect cell, said nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding an adeno-associated virus (AAV) Rep78 mutant protein, wherein of the AAV Rep78 mutant protein at least one nuclear localization signal (NLS) is deleted as compared with a corresponding wild type sequence; b) recovering the recombinant AAV virion.
A duct connector for sealing duct components comprising: a duct member , a seal member for forming a seal between the duct member and a duct component , and a collar for compressing the seal member onto the duct component to form the seal; wherein the duct member is hollow, is open at a first end and has a length extending away from the first end , wherein the seal member is located around an outer circumference of the duct member , wherein the seal is an external seal around the outer circumference of the duct component substantially transverse to the length, wherein the collar is preferably located around an outer circumference of the seal member , and wherein the collar is slidable in a lengthwise direction of the duct member from an unsealed position to a sealed position, closer to the first end of the duct member , to compress the seal member onto the duct component to form the external seal. a duct member , a seal member for forming a seal between the duct member and a duct component , and a collar for compressing the seal member onto the duct component to form the seal; wherein the duct member is hollow, is open at a first end and has a length extending away from the first end , wherein the seal member is located around an outer circumference of the duct member , wherein the seal is an external seal around the outer circumference of the duct component substantially transverse to the length, wherein the collar is preferably located around an outer circumference of the seal member , and wherein the collar is slidable in a lengthwise direction of the duct member from an unsealed position to a sealed position, closer to the first end of the duct member , to compress the seal member onto the duct component to form the external seal.
A coke oven chamber, comprising: an oven floor ; a front wall extending vertically upward from the oven floor and a back wall opposite the front wall; a first sidewall extending vertically upward from the oven floor between the front wall and the back wall and a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall ; and a monolith crown positioned above the oven floor comprising a single segment spanning from the first sidewall to the second sidewall, a sole flue run or a plurality of adjacent sole flue runs positioned beneath the oven floor . an oven floor ; a front wall extending vertically upward from the oven floor and a back wall opposite the front wall; a first sidewall extending vertically upward from the oven floor between the front wall and the back wall and a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall ; and a monolith crown positioned above the oven floor comprising a single segment spanning from the first sidewall to the second sidewall, a sole flue run or a plurality of adjacent sole flue runs positioned beneath the oven floor .
An image processing method comprising the following steps: a) an initial image (A) consisting of pixels is acquired; c1) using at least one computer, for each value of an index j in a range of lines from N1 to N2 of the initial image A, a factor F1 (j) is determined as the value of the parameter F for which the following functional K is minimum: K = ∑ G 1 j g I A , i , j + s − F ∗ I A , i , j where G1 (j) is a first group of columns of the line j considered; g is a strictly increasing function, in particular a norm, and the sum is calculated for all columns i of group G1 (j); I A,i,j is an intensity of one pixel of the initial image (A) located on column i and line j; s=+1 or -1; and d1) a first enhanced image (B1) is calculated, wherein each line Lj of said range of lines from N1 to N2 is replaced by a line L'j obtained by multiplying each pixel of line Lj by a multiplier coefficient (M1(j)) equal to the product of the factors F1(k), for k ranging from N1 to j. a) an initial image (A) consisting of pixels is acquired; c1) using at least one computer, for each value of an index j in a range of lines from N1 to N2 of the initial image A, a factor F1 (j) is determined as the value of the parameter F for which the following functional K is minimum: K = ∑ G 1 j g I A , i , j + s − F ∗ I A , i , j where G1 (j) is a first group of columns of the line j considered; g is a strictly increasing function, in particular a norm, and the sum is calculated for all columns i of group G1 (j); I A,i,j is an intensity of one pixel of the initial image (A) located on column i and line j; s=+1 or -1; and d1) a first enhanced image (B1) is calculated, wherein each line Lj of said range of lines from N1 to N2 is replaced by a line L'j obtained by multiplying each pixel of line Lj by a multiplier coefficient (M1(j)) equal to the product of the factors F1(k), for k ranging from N1 to j.
An optical fiber formed from silica glass, the optical fiber comprising: a core, a first cladding surrounding the core and having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the core, and a second cladding surrounding the first cladding and having a refractive index that is lower than the refractive index of the core and higher than refractive index of the first cladding, wherein the second cladding includes fluorine, the second cladding is divided into an inner region that is in contact with the first cladding and an outer region which surrounds the inner region and has a thickness that is half a thickness of the second cladding or less, while being 5 um or more, a residual stress in at least a part of the outer region is a compressive stress, a residual stress in at least a part of the inner region is a tensile stress, a variation of the refractive index of the second cladding in a radial direction is 0.05% or less in terms of relative values with respect to a refractive index of pure silica glass, and a maximum value of the tensile stress in the inner region is greater than a maximum value of the tensile stress in the outer region. a core, a first cladding surrounding the core and having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the core, and a second cladding surrounding the first cladding and having a refractive index that is lower than the refractive index of the core and higher than refractive index of the first cladding, wherein the second cladding includes fluorine, the second cladding is divided into an inner region that is in contact with the first cladding and an outer region which surrounds the inner region and has a thickness that is half a thickness of the second cladding or less, while being 5 um or more, a residual stress in at least a part of the outer region is a compressive stress, a residual stress in at least a part of the inner region is a tensile stress, a variation of the refractive index of the second cladding in a radial direction is 0.05% or less in terms of relative values with respect to a refractive index of pure silica glass, and a maximum value of the tensile stress in the inner region is greater than a maximum value of the tensile stress in the outer region.