mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for operating a ground milling machine , in particular a road milling machine, a stabilizer, a recycler, a surface miner or the like, having an interchangeable milling drum , wherein the milling drum is equipped with a plurality of milling tools, in particular round shank picks, wherein the milling drum has a current state, wherein a control unit is provided for controlling at least one function of the ground milling machine , wherein the milling drum has a characteristic feature (16.4) or a characteristic feature (16.4) is assigned to the milling drum , and wherein at least one data set (16.2) containing information on the current state of the milling drum is stored in a storage unit (16.1), characterized in that the characteristic feature (16.4) identifying the milling drum is assigned to the data set (16.2) in the storage unit (16.1), and in that this data set (16.2) is transmitted to a processing device , in that during or after completion of the milling task, the new current state of the milling drum resulting from the milling task is assessed or determined, in that a new data set (16.1) taking this new current state of the milling drum into account is then generated, and in that the new data set (16.1) is transmitted to the storage unit (16.1). and wherein at least one data set (16.2) containing information on the current state of the milling drum is stored in a storage unit (16.1), characterized in that the characteristic feature (16.4) identifying the milling drum is assigned to the data set (16.2) in the storage unit (16.1), and in that this data set (16.2) is transmitted to a processing device , in that during or after completion of the milling task, the new current state of the milling drum resulting from the milling task is assessed or determined, in that a new data set (16.1) taking this new current state of the milling drum into account is then generated, and in that the new data set (16.1) is transmitted to the storage unit (16.1).
A method for producing a polythiol compound having a total nitrogen content of 50 to 600 ppm, said method comprising: reacting a polyalcohol with thiourea to prepare a thiuronium salt; and adding (i) at least one amine-based base selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, hydrazine hydrate, ammonia and an amine, and (ii) an inorganic base to the thiuronium salt in the presence of an organic solvent to hydrolyze the thiuronium salt, wherein the organic solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of diethyl ether, benzene, toluene, xylene, dichloroethane, chloroform and chlorobenzene, and wherein the inorganic base is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide. reacting a polyalcohol with thiourea to prepare a thiuronium salt; and adding (i) at least one amine-based base selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, hydrazine hydrate, ammonia and an amine, and (ii) an inorganic base to the thiuronium salt in the presence of an organic solvent to hydrolyze the thiuronium salt, wherein the organic solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of diethyl ether, benzene, toluene, xylene, dichloroethane, chloroform and chlorobenzene, and wherein the inorganic base is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide.
An optical adhesive product for improved wet adhesion in laminated opthalmic lenses, comprising: a glyoxal water solution; said glyoxal water solution being adjusted to a pH below 7; a water based polymer; characterized in that the optical adhesive product comprises: glyoxal present in an amount between 3% and 40% by weight; said water based polymer that is present in an amount less than or equal to the amount of glyoxal, said water based polymer being present in an amount between 2% and 6% by weight and selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) polymer, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, or agarose and polyurethanes (PU) containing hydroxy groups; less than 1% by weight of a pH adjusting compound; and the remainder water; wherein the optical adhesive product demonstrates a wet peel force strength between 6 and 18 Newtons, as determined by the Instron peel force test method consisting of: 180° T-peel test with a film ensemble width of 25 mm at the peel speed of 0.75 mm/min in the presence of water. a glyoxal water solution; said glyoxal water solution being adjusted to a pH below 7; a water based polymer; characterized in that the optical adhesive product comprises: glyoxal present in an amount between 3% and 40% by weight; said water based polymer that is present in an amount less than or equal to the amount of glyoxal, said water based polymer being present in an amount between 2% and 6% by weight and selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) polymer, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, or agarose and polyurethanes (PU) containing hydroxy groups; less than 1% by weight of a pH adjusting compound; and the remainder water; wherein the optical adhesive product demonstrates a wet peel force strength between 6 and 18 Newtons, as determined by the Instron peel force test method consisting of: 180° T-peel test with a film ensemble width of 25 mm at the peel speed of 0.75 mm/min in the presence of water. glyoxal present in an amount between 3% and 40% by weight; said water based polymer that is present in an amount less than or equal to the amount of glyoxal, said water based polymer being present in an amount between 2% and 6% by weight and selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) polymer, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, or agarose and polyurethanes (PU) containing hydroxy groups; less than 1% by weight of a pH adjusting compound; and the remainder water; wherein the optical adhesive product demonstrates a wet peel force strength between 6 and 18 Newtons, as determined by the Instron peel force test method consisting of: 180° T-peel test with a film ensemble width of 25 mm at the peel speed of 0.75 mm/min in the presence of water.
A method for determining a return time of a returning light pulse by a Single Photon LiDAR scanner, SPL scanner (10, 10', 10", 10''', 10''''), the method comprising - transmitting a light pulse , - detecting a returning light pulse and converting low amounts of photons or single photons to electrical signals, and - processing the data and determining the return time of the returning light pulse by the steps of • identifying a group of detected photons potentially representing a return pulse event (20,20',20'',20"',20'''') and creating a return pulse signal, • identifying a rising edge and a falling edge of the return pulse signal based on the identified group of detected photons potentially representing a return pulse event , and • determining the return time for the return pulse event based on the rising edge and the falling edge of the return pulse signal, characterized in that the step of identifying a group of detected photons potentially representing a return pulse event and creating a return pulse signal is based on a criterion involving a temporal probability distribution for the detected photons , in particular a defined minimum of consecutively detected low amounts of photons or single photons. - transmitting a light pulse , - detecting a returning light pulse and converting low amounts of photons or single photons to electrical signals, and - processing the data and determining the return time of the returning light pulse by the steps of • identifying a group of detected photons potentially representing a return pulse event (20,20',20'',20"',20'''') and creating a return pulse signal, • identifying a rising edge and a falling edge of the return pulse signal based on the identified group of detected photons potentially representing a return pulse event , and • determining the return time for the return pulse event based on the rising edge and the falling edge of the return pulse signal, • identifying a group of detected photons potentially representing a return pulse event (20,20',20'',20"',20'''') and creating a return pulse signal, • identifying a rising edge and a falling edge of the return pulse signal based on the identified group of detected photons potentially representing a return pulse event , and • determining the return time for the return pulse event based on the rising edge and the falling edge of the return pulse signal,
A cooling roll for manufacturing a thermoplastic resin sheet, for use in a method in which a resin sheet that is made of a molten thermoplastic resin and has a volume resistivity value of 10 9 Ωcm or less is continuously extruded from a grounded mouthpiece onto a surface of a cooling roll that is continuously rotated, the resin sheet is cooled and solidified while being rotated and transferred in a state of intimate contact with the surface of the cooling roll, and then the cooled and solidified resin sheet is continuously peeled off from the cooling roll to obtain a thermoplastic resin sheet, the cooling roll comprising: an outermost layer with which the resin sheet comes into intimate contact; a conductive unipolar internal electrode layer that is adjacent to an interior side of the outermost layer ; and an insulating layer that is adjacent to an interior side of the internal electrode layer , wherein the cooling roll is configured such that a predetermined voltage can be applied to the internal electrode layer , the outermost layer is made of a ceramics-based material and has a volume resistivity value of 10 7 to 10 13 Ωcm at 25 to 100°C, the cooling roll is designed to generate an electrostatic force with which the resin sheet in contact with the outermost layer is brought into a state of intimate contact with the outermost layer in a state in which the predetermined voltage is applied to the internal electrode layer , wherein the electrostatic force is mainly based on the Johnsen-Rahbek effect and the cooling roll is cooled by a cooling medium inside the cooling roll . an outermost layer with which the resin sheet comes into intimate contact; a conductive unipolar internal electrode layer that is adjacent to an interior side of the outermost layer ; and an insulating layer that is adjacent to an interior side of the internal electrode layer , wherein the cooling roll is configured such that a predetermined voltage can be applied to the internal electrode layer , the outermost layer is made of a ceramics-based material and has a volume resistivity value of 10 7 to 10 13 Ωcm at 25 to 100°C, the cooling roll is designed to generate an electrostatic force with which the resin sheet in contact with the outermost layer is brought into a state of intimate contact with the outermost layer in a state in which the predetermined voltage is applied to the internal electrode layer , wherein the electrostatic force is mainly based on the Johnsen-Rahbek effect and the cooling roll is cooled by a cooling medium inside the cooling roll .
A computer-implemented method (S100) for controlling a lane support system of a vehicle, the method comprising: obtaining (S101) data indicative of a driver of the vehicle being in an inattentive state; determining (S102) an intended path of the driver at a point in time when the driver enters the inattentive state; determining (S103) an unintended lateral deviation from the intended path by computing a function representative of a lateral deviation from the intended path of the driver, wherein the function is dependent upon at least one of: a change in steering wheel angle while the driver is in the inattentive state, and a change in road geometry along the vehicle's traveling direction while the driver is in the inattentive state; activating (S104) the lane support system when the determined unintended lateral deviation violates a threshold value, wherein the lane support system is configured to output a warning to the driver and/or to execute an intervention so to control a steering of the vehicle upon detection of a lane departure of the vehicle. obtaining (S101) data indicative of a driver of the vehicle being in an inattentive state; determining (S102) an intended path of the driver at a point in time when the driver enters the inattentive state; determining (S103) an unintended lateral deviation from the intended path by computing a function representative of a lateral deviation from the intended path of the driver, wherein the function is dependent upon at least one of: a change in steering wheel angle while the driver is in the inattentive state, and a change in road geometry along the vehicle's traveling direction while the driver is in the inattentive state; a change in steering wheel angle while the driver is in the inattentive state, and a change in road geometry along the vehicle's traveling direction while the driver is in the inattentive state; activating (S104) the lane support system when the determined unintended lateral deviation violates a threshold value, wherein the lane support system is configured to output a warning to the driver and/or to execute an intervention so to control a steering of the vehicle upon detection of a lane departure of the vehicle.
A rear side warning system for a vehicle , comprising: at least one processor, which comprises: a sensing unit configured to sense the external obstacle; a determination unit configured to classify the external obstacle as either one of the fixed object and the moving object ; and a control unit configured to control the rear side warning signal of the vehicle based on the result of the classifying of the external obstacle, characterized in that the determination unit is further configured to calculate a lateral distance between the fixed object and the vehicle , and determine a position of a moving object positioned on the rear side of the vehicle based on the calculated lateral distance, and wherein the control unit is further configured to hold back generation of the rear side warning signal on a side of the fixed object in response to a change of the lateral distance, calculated by the determination unit , being less than a preset first distance. a sensing unit configured to sense the external obstacle; a determination unit configured to classify the external obstacle as either one of the fixed object and the moving object ; and a control unit configured to control the rear side warning signal of the vehicle based on the result of the classifying of the external obstacle, characterized in that the determination unit is further configured to calculate a lateral distance between the fixed object and the vehicle , and determine a position of a moving object positioned on the rear side of the vehicle based on the calculated lateral distance, and wherein the control unit is further configured to hold back generation of the rear side warning signal on a side of the fixed object in response to a change of the lateral distance, calculated by the determination unit , being less than a preset first distance.
A method of preparing a compound of formula IV, comprising the step of combining an inert organic solvent, a compound of formula V, and a Lewis acid selected from the group consisting of AlCl 3 , AlBr 3 , BeCl 2 , FeCl 3 , and SiCl 4 ; thereby forming the compound of formula IV; wherein: the inert organic solvent is toluene; and the compound of formula IV is represented by: wherein: R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are, independently for each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of H, and OR; and R is H; and the compound of formula V is represented by: wherein: R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are, independently for each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of H, and OR; and R is selected from the group consisting of H, and lower alkyl; with the provisos that (i) at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 in formula IV is OH; and (ii) at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 in formula V is O-alkyl.; wherein the term 'lower' in lower alkyl or lower haloalkyl refers to alkyl groups of from 1 to 6 carbons. the inert organic solvent is toluene; and the compound of formula IV is represented by: wherein: R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are, independently for each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of H, and OR; and R is H; and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are, independently for each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of H, and OR; and R is H; and the compound of formula V is represented by: wherein: R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are, independently for each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of H, and OR; and R is selected from the group consisting of H, and lower alkyl; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are, independently for each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of H, and OR; and R is selected from the group consisting of H, and lower alkyl; with the provisos that (i) at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 in formula IV is OH; and (ii) at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 in formula V is O-alkyl.; wherein the term 'lower' in lower alkyl or lower haloalkyl refers to alkyl groups of from 1 to 6 carbons.
A vision system for a vehicle comprising - only one light source arranged on an emitting side adapted to generate at least one light beam ; - only one scanning device arranged on the emitting side and controllable to direct the light beam into different directions into the vehicle environment ; characterized in that said vision system further comprising - a plurality of receiving units each arranged on a receiving side with a light deflection device comprising an array of light deflection elements , wherein each light deflection element is adapted to redirect light which is incident on said light deflection element from a scanned surface in an environment of the vehicle , and to change the direction of the redirected light between at least a first deflection direction and a second deflection direction, and a light sensing device to sense light redirected from the light deflection device in said first deflection direction; - a data processing device ; - wherein each receiving unit comprises a corresponding light deflection device and a corresponding light sensing device ; - wherein the one scanning device can redirect the light beam so that a plurality of receiving units can detect the respective light beam portions which are reflected by the scanned surface . - only one light source arranged on an emitting side adapted to generate at least one light beam ; - only one scanning device arranged on the emitting side and controllable to direct the light beam into different directions into the vehicle environment ; characterized in that - a plurality of receiving units each arranged on a receiving side with a light deflection device comprising an array of light deflection elements , wherein each light deflection element is adapted to redirect light which is incident on said light deflection element from a scanned surface in an environment of the vehicle , and to change the direction of the redirected light between at least a first deflection direction and a second deflection direction, and a light sensing device to sense light redirected from the light deflection device in said first deflection direction; - a data processing device ; - wherein each receiving unit comprises a corresponding light deflection device and a corresponding light sensing device ; - wherein the one scanning device can redirect the light beam so that a plurality of receiving units can detect the respective light beam portions which are reflected by the scanned surface .
A recirculation purging system, comprising: a sealable load port ; a sealable load port support ; a substrate container; wherein the sealable load port support comprises a nozzle; wherein the recirculation purging system further comprises a recirculation path and a refresh path, wherein the recirculation path comprises a recirculation tank and a purifier , wherein the recirculation path is configured such that, in use, purge gas flows from the substrate container to the recirculation tank , such that, in use, the purge gas in the recirculation tank is recirculated, and such that, in use, the purge gas flows from the recirculation tank back to the substrate container, wherein the recirculation tank is connected with the purifier such that, in use, the purge gas in the recirculation tank is continuously and repeatedly purified through the purifier , wherein the refresh path comprises a fresh purge gas supply , a switch mechanism , and a sensor , wherein the switch mechanism is configured to allow a fresh purge gas from the fresh purge gas supply to be added to or to replace the purge gas in the recirculation tank ; wherein the switch mechanism is controlled by the sensor . a sealable load port ; a sealable load port support ; a substrate container; wherein the sealable load port support comprises a nozzle; wherein the recirculation purging system further comprises a recirculation path and a refresh path, wherein the recirculation path comprises a recirculation tank and a purifier , wherein the recirculation path is configured such that, in use, purge gas flows from the substrate container to the recirculation tank , such that, in use, the purge gas in the recirculation tank is recirculated, and such that, in use, the purge gas flows from the recirculation tank back to the substrate container, wherein the recirculation tank is connected with the purifier such that, in use, the purge gas in the recirculation tank is continuously and repeatedly purified through the purifier , wherein the refresh path comprises a fresh purge gas supply , a switch mechanism , and a sensor , wherein the switch mechanism is configured to allow a fresh purge gas from the fresh purge gas supply to be added to or to replace the purge gas in the recirculation tank ; wherein the switch mechanism is controlled by the sensor .
A computer-implemented method of performing a user interface action, comprising: receiving , by one or more computing devices , data indicative of a user input directed to causing a motion of a virtual camera associated with a user interface ; identifying one or more virtual camera manipulation patterns associated with the virtual camera based, at least in part, on the user input, wherein identifying the one or more virtual camera manipulation patterns comprises determining the occurrence of a plurality of cycles associated with the motion of the virtual camera; detecting , by the one or more computing devices, a shake event associated with the user interface based at least in part on the virtual camera manipulation patterns and performing , by the one or more computing devices, an action associated with the user interface based at least in part on the detected shake event. receiving , by one or more computing devices , data indicative of a user input directed to causing a motion of a virtual camera associated with a user interface ; identifying one or more virtual camera manipulation patterns associated with the virtual camera based, at least in part, on the user input, wherein identifying the one or more virtual camera manipulation patterns comprises determining the occurrence of a plurality of cycles associated with the motion of the virtual camera; detecting , by the one or more computing devices, a shake event associated with the user interface based at least in part on the virtual camera manipulation patterns and performing , by the one or more computing devices, an action associated with the user interface based at least in part on the detected shake event.