mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A combined electric apparatus having a contactor and a fuse, characterized by comprising: a housing , having a wire outlet side and an operating side opposite the wire outlet side ; and a functional component, comprising: an upper wire outlet , disposed at the wire outlet side ; a lower wire outlet , disposed at the wire outlet side , and located below the upper wire outlet ; a contactor and a fuse , characterized in that the contactor is placed horizontally inside the housing , and having a first contact end close to the wire outlet side and a second contact end close to the operating side , with the first contact end being connected to the lower wire outlet ; the fuse is disposed in the housing in such a way as to be inclined relative to the contactor , and having a first connection end close to the wire outlet side and a second connection end close to the operating side , with the first connection end being connected to the upper wire outlet ; and wherein the combined electric apparatus has three said functional components, wherein the three fuses are arranged side by side, and the three contactors are arranged side by side. a housing , having a wire outlet side and an operating side opposite the wire outlet side ; and a functional component, comprising: an upper wire outlet , disposed at the wire outlet side ; a lower wire outlet , disposed at the wire outlet side , and located below the upper wire outlet ; a contactor and a fuse , characterized in that the contactor is placed horizontally inside the housing , and having a first contact end close to the wire outlet side and a second contact end close to the operating side , with the first contact end being connected to the lower wire outlet ; an upper wire outlet , disposed at the wire outlet side ; a lower wire outlet , disposed at the wire outlet side , and located below the upper wire outlet ; a contactor and a fuse , characterized in that the contactor is placed horizontally inside the housing , and having a first contact end close to the wire outlet side and a second contact end close to the operating side , with the first contact end being connected to the lower wire outlet ; the fuse is disposed in the housing in such a way as to be inclined relative to the contactor , and having a first connection end close to the wire outlet side and a second connection end close to the operating side , with the first connection end being connected to the upper wire outlet ; and wherein the combined electric apparatus has three said functional components, wherein the three fuses are arranged side by side, and the three contactors are arranged side by side.
A package integrity feature for a recloseable package made from a laminate film and comprising a scored inner layer and a scored outer layer laminated together with both permanent adhesive and pressure sensitive adhesive characterized in that the package integrity feature comprises: an elongated top portion extending from a top end to a relatively narrower neck portion and defined by a set of substantially parallel first cuts formed in the inner layer ; and a base portion extending from the relatively narrower neck portion away from the top portion to a bottom end and defined by a set of second cuts formed in the inner layer , the second cuts diverging away from each other in a direction away from the top portion of the laminate film , the second cuts forming substantially a V-shape with the broader part of the "V" located at the bottom end of the package integrity feature , the second cuts being neither parallel nor perpendicular to each other, the second cuts terminating in end portions that curve back. an elongated top portion extending from a top end to a relatively narrower neck portion and defined by a set of substantially parallel first cuts formed in the inner layer ; and a base portion extending from the relatively narrower neck portion away from the top portion to a bottom end and defined by a set of second cuts formed in the inner layer , the second cuts diverging away from each other in a direction away from the top portion of the laminate film , the second cuts forming substantially a V-shape with the broader part of the "V" located at the bottom end of the package integrity feature , the second cuts being neither parallel nor perpendicular to each other, the second cuts terminating in end portions that curve back.
Management and control method of the gear change phases of a vehicle fitted with an automated manual transmission ,: - said vehicle having an endothermic engine with relative crankshaft , and an automated manual transmission having a clutch, a primary shaft operatively connected to the clutch , and a secondary shaft operatively connected to the drive wheels of the vehicle, wherein the primary and secondary shafts are provided with gears meshing with each other in a plurality of gears, - the vehicle having an electric machine operatively connected to the primary shaft by transmission means , said electric machine being mechanically separate from the engine , - the gear change comprising: - a first step of opening or disengaging the clutch so as to disconnect the engine from the primary shaft , - a second step of selecting and engaging a new gear, keeping the clutch disengaged, - a third step of engaging the clutch to reconnect the crankshaft with the primary shaft of the automated manual transmission , characterised by - providing for the actuation of the electric machine during at least one of said gear change steps, so as to supply torque to the secondary shaft , via the primary shaft , to counteract the reduction in speed of progress of the vehicle during said gear change, wherein the second step of the gear change is divided into an initial step, in which the electric machine provides torque to the primary shaft while the engine does not provide torque to the primary shaft , an intermediate step in which actuators of the automated manual transmission disengage the previous gear inserted, select and engage the next gear, wherein in said intermediate step, the electric machine does not provide torque to the primary shaft , and a final step in which the electric machine provides torque to the primary shaft while the engine does not provide torque to the primary shaft , the clutch being disengaged. - said vehicle having an endothermic engine with relative crankshaft , and an automated manual transmission having a clutch, a primary shaft operatively connected to the clutch , and a secondary shaft operatively connected to the drive wheels of the vehicle, wherein the primary and secondary shafts are provided with gears meshing with each other in a plurality of gears, - the vehicle having an electric machine operatively connected to the primary shaft by transmission means , said electric machine being mechanically separate from the engine , - the gear change comprising: - a first step of opening or disengaging the clutch so as to disconnect the engine from the primary shaft , - a second step of selecting and engaging a new gear, keeping the clutch disengaged, - a third step of engaging the clutch to reconnect the crankshaft with the primary shaft of the automated manual transmission , - providing for the actuation of the electric machine during at least one of said gear change steps, so as to supply torque to the secondary shaft , via the primary shaft , to counteract the reduction in speed of progress of the vehicle during said gear change,
A clothes treatment device comprising: a housing tub for housing clothing; and a steam supply mechanism for supplying steam to the housing tub , wherein the steam supply mechanism includes a water supply valve , and a steam generating part , the steam generating part includes a heater which heats a wall surface defining a chamber for generating steam, a water supply mechanism which injects water to the wall surface, an inlet port through which the water is injected into the chamber , and a discharge port through which the steam is discharged from the inside of the chamber , and an uneven shape is formed on the wall surface of a steam flow passage from the inlet port to the discharge port , characterized in that in the steam flow passage, as a distance from a middle portion of the steam flow passage is increased toward the discharge port , the number of the uneven shapes is decreased, such that a number of the uneven shapes on a side close to the inlet port is larger than a number of the uneven shapes on a side close to the discharge port . a housing tub for housing clothing; and a steam supply mechanism for supplying steam to the housing tub , wherein the steam supply mechanism includes a water supply valve , and a steam generating part , the steam generating part includes a heater which heats a wall surface defining a chamber for generating steam, a water supply mechanism which injects water to the wall surface, an inlet port through which the water is injected into the chamber , and a discharge port through which the steam is discharged from the inside of the chamber , and an uneven shape is formed on the wall surface of a steam flow passage from the inlet port to the discharge port , characterized in that in the steam flow passage, as a distance from a middle portion of the steam flow passage is increased toward the discharge port , the number of the uneven shapes is decreased, such that a number of the uneven shapes on a side close to the inlet port is larger than a number of the uneven shapes on a side close to the discharge port .
A method performed by a zone controller (110a-e, 410, 410a-c) for a zone of a building for improving energy efficiency in a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system , comprising: operating in a ventilation mode; monitoring a temperature of the zone; monitoring outside air conditions for the building; determining whether to switch from the ventilation mode to an economizing mode based on a first set point for the temperature of the zone and based on the outside air conditions, wherein the first set point is determined based on a second set point for the temperature different from the first set point; and determining whether to activate the HVAC system based on the second set point. operating in a ventilation mode; monitoring a temperature of the zone; monitoring outside air conditions for the building; determining whether to switch from the ventilation mode to an economizing mode based on a first set point for the temperature of the zone and based on the outside air conditions, wherein the first set point is determined based on a second set point for the temperature different from the first set point; and determining whether to activate the HVAC system based on the second set point.
A display apparatus comprising: a solar panel , wherein the solar panel comprises: a plurality of solar cells (C) each of which is formed in a belt-shape extending in a predetermined direction on a plate-shaped surface and which is disposed in rows in a cell-width direction perpendicular to an extending direction of the plurality of solar cells; and a partition area that divides the plurality of solar cells from each other; wherein the solar panel has, across at least two of the plurality of solar cells, a transparent power generation area (SAr) which corresponds at least to a visible area (VAr) seen from an outside of the display apparatus and in which a power generation area of the plurality of solar cells and a transparent area that transmits light are alternately disposed and extend in the extending direction, wherein in the transparent power generation area, the partition area is formed in a belt-shape having a width equal to a width of the transparent area, the display apparatus further comprising: a display , wherein the solar panel is overlaid on a view side of the display, wherein a first virtual line parallel to a direction in which the partition area extend does not intersect with a second virtual line parallel to a direction in which the transparent area extend, at least in the visible area. a plurality of solar cells (C) each of which is formed in a belt-shape extending in a predetermined direction on a plate-shaped surface and which is disposed in rows in a cell-width direction perpendicular to an extending direction of the plurality of solar cells; and a partition area that divides the plurality of solar cells from each other; wherein the solar panel has, across at least two of the plurality of solar cells, a transparent power generation area (SAr) which corresponds at least to a visible area (VAr) seen from an outside of the display apparatus and in which a power generation area of the plurality of solar cells and a transparent area that transmits light are alternately disposed and extend in the extending direction, wherein in the transparent power generation area, the partition area is formed in a belt-shape having a width equal to a width of the transparent area, the display apparatus further comprising: a display , wherein the solar panel is overlaid on a view side of the display, wherein a first virtual line parallel to a direction in which the partition area extend does not intersect with a second virtual line parallel to a direction in which the transparent area extend, at least in the visible area. a display , wherein the solar panel is overlaid on a view side of the display, wherein a first virtual line parallel to a direction in which the partition area extend does not intersect with a second virtual line parallel to a direction in which the transparent area extend, at least in the visible area.
A method for optimizing a mounting position of an NFC tag, where the NFC tag has a maximum signal strength and/or a maximum signal quality and/or a maximum signal/noise ratio, in an electronic terminal in form of a mobile phone, a smartphone or a tablet-device, with a protective device which has a rear wall and at least one frame element , the rear wall and the frame element delimiting a receiving space , in which the electronic terminal is inserted, and with an NFC tag , wherein the protective device comprises a receiving device , in which the NFC tag is received, and that the receiving device is arranged or provided at a defined position on/in the protective device , such that the NFC tag accommodated in the receiving device has an optimized mounting position in relation to the electronic terminal , in which the NFC tag has a maximum signal strength and/or a maximum signal quality and/or a maximum signal/noise ratio, wherein the method is characterized by the following steps: a) positioning the NFC tag on the electronic terminal; b) initiating an NFC communication with an NFC reader; c) determining, whether the communication was successful; d) wherein steps a) to c) are carried out with respect to a variation of at least one of the following parameters o a position of the NFC tag in relation to the electronic terminal; o an orientation of the NFC tag in relation to the electronic terminal; o a distance of the NFC tag from the electronic terminal; o an approximation of the NFC tag to the NFC reader; o a type of NFC reader. e) determining at least one position, where communication was successful. a) positioning the NFC tag on the electronic terminal; b) initiating an NFC communication with an NFC reader; c) determining, whether the communication was successful; d) wherein steps a) to c) are carried out with respect to a variation of at least one of the following parameters o a position of the NFC tag in relation to the electronic terminal; o an orientation of the NFC tag in relation to the electronic terminal; o a distance of the NFC tag from the electronic terminal; o an approximation of the NFC tag to the NFC reader; o a type of NFC reader. o a position of the NFC tag in relation to the electronic terminal; o an orientation of the NFC tag in relation to the electronic terminal; o a distance of the NFC tag from the electronic terminal; o an approximation of the NFC tag to the NFC reader; o a type of NFC reader. e) determining at least one position, where communication was successful.
Component having a functional surface, the component comprising a substrate and a polycrystalline functional layer, the functional layer comprising the functional surface, characterized in that the substrate and the functional layer are interconnected by means of an adhesion promoter and in that the functional layer consists of an Al-Mg spinel, an Al 2 O 3 -, a ZrO 2 - or a mixed oxide ceramic material from the system Y-Al-Mg-O, it being possible for up to 5 wt.% doping elements to be contained, and the component being at least partially transparent and the adhesion promoter being transparent and having a refractive index that lies between the refractive index of the substrate and the functional layer, or a transparent adhesion promoter that has the same refractive index as the functional layer.
A method of making a laminate , the method comprising: providing a thermoplastic web having mechanical fastening elements and a nonlinear line of weakness , wherein the nonlinear line of weakness extends predominantly in a first direction (D1) and demarcates nonlinear edges of two sub-webs but does not sever the thermoplastic web; severing the thermoplastic web at the nonlinear line of weakness into the two sub-webs; and joining the two sub-webs to a carrier to form the laminate, wherein the two sub-webs are separated in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, characterized by severing the thermoplastic web and joining the two sub-webs to the carrier are carried out in-line without offsetting the two sub-webs in the first direction. providing a thermoplastic web having mechanical fastening elements and a nonlinear line of weakness , wherein the nonlinear line of weakness extends predominantly in a first direction (D1) and demarcates nonlinear edges of two sub-webs but does not sever the thermoplastic web; severing the thermoplastic web at the nonlinear line of weakness into the two sub-webs; and joining the two sub-webs to a carrier to form the laminate, wherein the two sub-webs are separated in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, characterized by severing the thermoplastic web and joining the two sub-webs to the carrier are carried out in-line without offsetting the two sub-webs in the first direction.
Method for dividing a preferably plate shape workpiece by means of a dividing means of a workpiece dividing system , which dividing means acts along a dividing line in a respective cutting process, the method comprising: at least one longitudinal dividing cut of a first order (L1), by means of which the workpiece is divided into workpiece strips along a longitudinal direction (LR) of the workpiece , at least one transverse dividing cut (Q), by means of which one of the workpiece strips or a partial piece of one of the workpiece strips is divided into partial pieces along a transverse direction (RQ) of the workpiece , and at least one longitudinal dividing cut of a second order (L2), by means of which one of the partial pieces is divided along a longitudinal direction (LR) of the workpiece , characterized in that the at least one transverse dividing cut (Q), optionally one of the transverse dividing cuts (Q), is carried out together with the longitudinal dividing cut of the second order (L2), optionally one of the longitudinal dividing cuts of the second order (L2), in a common cutting process (G). at least one longitudinal dividing cut of a first order (L1), by means of which the workpiece is divided into workpiece strips along a longitudinal direction (LR) of the workpiece , at least one transverse dividing cut (Q), by means of which one of the workpiece strips or a partial piece of one of the workpiece strips is divided into partial pieces along a transverse direction (RQ) of the workpiece , and at least one longitudinal dividing cut of a second order (L2), by means of which one of the partial pieces is divided along a longitudinal direction (LR) of the workpiece , characterized in that the at least one transverse dividing cut (Q), optionally one of the transverse dividing cuts (Q), is carried out together with the longitudinal dividing cut of the second order (L2), optionally one of the longitudinal dividing cuts of the second order (L2), in a common cutting process (G).
A method for producing a TWIP steel sheet consisting of the following steps : A. feeding of a slab comprising by weight : 0.5 < C < 1.2 % , 13.0 ≤ Mn < 25.0 % , S ≤ 0.030 % , P ≤ 0.080 % , N ≤ 0.1 % , Si ≤ 3.0 % , 0.051 % ≤ Al ≤ 4.0 % , 0.1 ≤ V ≤ 2.5 % , and on a purely optional basis, one or more elements such as Nb ≤ 0.5 % , B ≤ 0.005 % , Cr ≤ 1.0 % , Mo ≤ 0.40 % , Ni ≤ 1.0 % , Cu ≤ 5.0 % , Ti ≤ 0.5 % , 0.06 ≤ Sn ≤ 0.2 % , the remainder of the composition being made of iron and inevitable impurities resulting from the elaboration, B. Reheating such slab at a temperature above 1000°C and hot rolling it, the final rolling temperature being at least 850°C, C. A coiling step, realized at a temperature below or equal to 580°C, D. A first cold-rolling, realized with a reduction rate between 30 and 70%, E. A recrystallization annealing, realized between 700 and 900°C, such that an annealed steel sheet having an UTS annealed is obtained and F. A second cold-rolling with a reduction rate CR% that satisfies the following equation A: 1216.472 − 0.98795 * UTS annealed ≤ − 0.0008 * UTS annealed + 1.0124 * CR % 2 + 0.0371 * UTS annealed − 29.583 * CR % G. A hot-dip coating is optionally performed after said second cold-rolling. A. feeding of a slab comprising by weight : 0.5 < C < 1.2 % , 13.0 ≤ Mn < 25.0 % , S ≤ 0.030 % , P ≤ 0.080 % , N ≤ 0.1 % , Si ≤ 3.0 % , 0.051 % ≤ Al ≤ 4.0 % , 0.1 ≤ V ≤ 2.5 % , and on a purely optional basis, one or more elements such as Nb ≤ 0.5 % , B ≤ 0.005 % , Cr ≤ 1.0 % , Mo ≤ 0.40 % , Ni ≤ 1.0 % , Cu ≤ 5.0 % , Ti ≤ 0.5 % , 0.06 ≤ Sn ≤ 0.2 % , the remainder of the composition being made of iron and inevitable impurities resulting from the elaboration, B. Reheating such slab at a temperature above 1000°C and hot rolling it, the final rolling temperature being at least 850°C, C. A coiling step, realized at a temperature below or equal to 580°C, D. A first cold-rolling, realized with a reduction rate between 30 and 70%, E. A recrystallization annealing, realized between 700 and 900°C, such that an annealed steel sheet having an UTS annealed is obtained and F. A second cold-rolling with a reduction rate CR% that satisfies the following equation A: 1216.472 − 0.98795 * UTS annealed ≤ − 0.0008 * UTS annealed + 1.0124 * CR % 2 + 0.0371 * UTS annealed − 29.583 * CR % G. A hot-dip coating is optionally performed after said second cold-rolling.
A ram air turbine -RAT-actuator assembly comprising a lock bolt, and an actuator release mechanism, moveable relative to the lock bolt to permit or prevent axial movement of the lock bolt along an axis, the actuator release mechanism comprising: a piston axially slidable along said axis between a lock position preventing axial movement of the lock bolt and a release position permitting axial movement of the lock bolt; bias means to bias the piston in one of the lock position and the release position; and a solenoid and a solenoid spring , cooperating and arranged to cause the piston to move along the axis away from the one position and towards the other of the lock position and the release position, the solenoid and the solenoid spring being arranged in the same axis as the piston at one end of the piston. a piston axially slidable along said axis between a lock position preventing axial movement of the lock bolt and a release position permitting axial movement of the lock bolt; bias means to bias the piston in one of the lock position and the release position; and a solenoid and a solenoid spring , cooperating and arranged to cause the piston to move along the axis away from the one position and towards the other of the lock position and the release position, the solenoid and the solenoid spring being arranged in the same axis as the piston at one end of the piston.