mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling an optical transition of an electrochromic device from a starting optical state to an ending optical state , the method comprising: (a) applying a drive voltage for driving the electrochromic device to transition from the starting optical state to the ending optical state, wherein the drive voltage is applied to bus bars of the electrochromic device and allowing the optical transition to proceed for an incremental period of time and characterized in that it further comprises (b) reducing a magnitude of the voltage applied to the bus bars to a magnitude less than the drive voltage ; (c) after reducing the magnitude of the voltage applied to the bus bars, measuring current flow to the bus bars ; (d) determining whether the current flow measured in (c) has a characteristic indicating that the optical transition is complete ; (e) if it is determined in (d) that the optical transition is not yet complete, increasing the magnitude of the voltage applied to the bus bars to the drive voltage and applying the drive voltage for an additional duration of time , and, after again allowing the optical transition to proceed for an incremental period of time returning to step (b) above; and (f) when it is determined that the optical transition is complete, transitioning or maintaining the voltage applied to the bus bars to a hold voltage for the duration of the ending optical state , wherein the hold voltage maintains the electrochromic device in equilibrium at the ending optical state. (a) applying a drive voltage for driving the electrochromic device to transition from the starting optical state to the ending optical state, wherein the drive voltage is applied to bus bars of the electrochromic device and allowing the optical transition to proceed for an incremental period of time and characterized in that it further comprises (b) reducing a magnitude of the voltage applied to the bus bars to a magnitude less than the drive voltage ; (c) after reducing the magnitude of the voltage applied to the bus bars, measuring current flow to the bus bars ; (d) determining whether the current flow measured in (c) has a characteristic indicating that the optical transition is complete ; (e) if it is determined in (d) that the optical transition is not yet complete, increasing the magnitude of the voltage applied to the bus bars to the drive voltage and applying the drive voltage for an additional duration of time , and, after again allowing the optical transition to proceed for an incremental period of time returning to step (b) above; and (f) when it is determined that the optical transition is complete, transitioning or maintaining the voltage applied to the bus bars to a hold voltage for the duration of the ending optical state , wherein the hold voltage maintains the electrochromic device in equilibrium at the ending optical state.
A client device for transmitting a relay request, comprising: at least one receiver ; at least one transmitter ; and at least one processor configured to: - use said at least one transmitter to transmit a relay request to a relay device , said relay request comprising a first device identifier identifying said client device and one or more first link identifiers identifying one or more links the client device wants the relay device to relay, wherein a link is a logical connection between a user device and a node in the mobile communication network, and wherein at least one of said one or more links is a logical connection between a further device and a network node via said client device , - use said at least one receiver to receive an acceptance message accepting said relay request from said relay device , and - use said at least one transmitter to transmit data associated with said one or more links to said relay device in dependence on receipt of said acceptance message. at least one receiver ; at least one transmitter ; and at least one processor configured to: - use said at least one transmitter to transmit a relay request to a relay device , said relay request comprising a first device identifier identifying said client device and one or more first link identifiers identifying one or more links the client device wants the relay device to relay, wherein a link is a logical connection between a user device and a node in the mobile communication network, and wherein at least one of said one or more links is a logical connection between a further device and a network node via said client device , - use said at least one receiver to receive an acceptance message accepting said relay request from said relay device , and - use said at least one transmitter to transmit data associated with said one or more links to said relay device in dependence on receipt of said acceptance message. - use said at least one transmitter to transmit a relay request to a relay device , said relay request comprising a first device identifier identifying said client device and one or more first link identifiers identifying one or more links the client device wants the relay device to relay, wherein a link is a logical connection between a user device and a node in the mobile communication network, and wherein at least one of said one or more links is a logical connection between a further device and a network node via said client device , - use said at least one receiver to receive an acceptance message accepting said relay request from said relay device , and - use said at least one transmitter to transmit data associated with said one or more links to said relay device in dependence on receipt of said acceptance message.
An electronic padlock, which comprises a body and a shackle , which body has latch parts , a cam piece and an electronic actuator , which electronic actuator is arranged to turn the cam piece to release the latch parts from the locking state and to turn the cam piece to hold the latch parts in the locking state, in which locking state the latch parts prevent the moving of the shackle to open the electronic padlock, characterized in that the cam piece comprises a cover part and a shaft part , which cover part has a central hole for the shaft part and recesses on the surface of the cover part, and which shaft part has a shaft pin , which is set in the central hole , and a connecting part , which is arranged to be in contact with the electronic actuator , which cam piece additionally comprises a spring between the shaft pin and the cover part , which spring comprises a first end and a second end , which first end is arranged to be in contact with the cover part and which second end is arranged to be in contact with the shaft part , which spring is arranged to transmit turning force of the electronic actuator from the shaft pin to the cover part in the direction of said locking state and which shaft part further comprises at least one protrusion on the surface of the shaft pin and/or on the surface of the connecting part , which protrusion is arranged to transmit turning force of the electronic actuator from the shaft pin to the cover part to release the latch parts, and which spring is further arranged to allow turning of the cover part against the turning force of the electronic actuator if the spring is tensioned due to external force, and the central hole comprises at least one recess for said at least one protrusion , which recess is wider than the protrusion , and the cover part comprises a hole for the first end of the spring, which hole has a side surface for transmitting turning force between the end of the spring and the cover part. which shaft part further comprises at least one protrusion on the surface of the shaft pin and/or on the surface of the connecting part , which protrusion is arranged to transmit turning force of the electronic actuator from the shaft pin to the cover part to release the latch parts, and which spring is further arranged to allow turning of the cover part against the turning force of the electronic actuator if the spring is tensioned due to external force, and the central hole comprises at least one recess for said at least one protrusion , which recess is wider than the protrusion , and the cover part comprises a hole for the first end of the spring, which hole has a side surface for transmitting turning force between the end of the spring and the cover part.
A stereoscopic display device comprising: an image generating unit comprising an upper substrate having a transparent electrode on one side thereof, a lower substrate spaced apart from the upper substrate and having a transparent electrode on one side thereof, and a liquid crystal cell interposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate ; and a multifunctional optical filter comprising a 3D filter layer patterned into a first region adjusting a polarization state of a right-eye image and a second region adjusting a polarization state of a left-eye image and a color filter layer having a RGB pattern, wherein the RGB pattern of the color filter layer and the pattern of the 3D filter layer are formed to correspond to each other, characterized in that the 3D filter layer and the color filter layer are stacked on a base film and are integrated into a single body; and that the multifunctional optical filter is disposed at an outer side of the upper substrate , and that the image generating unit does not comprise a color filter. an image generating unit comprising an upper substrate having a transparent electrode on one side thereof, a lower substrate spaced apart from the upper substrate and having a transparent electrode on one side thereof, and a liquid crystal cell interposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate ; and a multifunctional optical filter comprising a 3D filter layer patterned into a first region adjusting a polarization state of a right-eye image and a second region adjusting a polarization state of a left-eye image and a color filter layer having a RGB pattern, wherein the RGB pattern of the color filter layer and the pattern of the 3D filter layer are formed to correspond to each other, characterized in that the 3D filter layer and the color filter layer are stacked on a base film and are integrated into a single body; and that the multifunctional optical filter is disposed at an outer side of the upper substrate , and that the image generating unit does not comprise a color filter.
A cell assembly comprising: a plurality of cells arranged at predetermined intervals; and a single component cushion pad disposed between the cells to make a surface contact with the cells configured to absorb volumetric expansion of the cells, wherein the cushion pad is formed of a foam material having elasticity, wherein the cushion pad has a thermal conductivity of 1.5 W/mK or higher and the cushion pad has a compression force deflection (CFD) of 20 kPa to 100 kPa in a section with 20% to 60% of strain, wherein the cushion pad is formed of a plate-shaped body having at least an area equal to or greater than an area of a planar portion of the cells, wherein a flat portion of the cushion pad is in surface contact with the planar portion of the cell, wherein an area of a planar portion of the cushion pad is less than 105% of the area of the planar portion of the cells, and wherein the cushion pad is formed of polydimethylsiloxane. a plurality of cells arranged at predetermined intervals; and a single component cushion pad disposed between the cells to make a surface contact with the cells configured to absorb volumetric expansion of the cells, wherein the cushion pad is formed of a foam material having elasticity, wherein the cushion pad has a thermal conductivity of 1.5 W/mK or higher and the cushion pad has a compression force deflection (CFD) of 20 kPa to 100 kPa in a section with 20% to 60% of strain, wherein the cushion pad is formed of a plate-shaped body having at least an area equal to or greater than an area of a planar portion of the cells, wherein a flat portion of the cushion pad is in surface contact with the planar portion of the cell, wherein an area of a planar portion of the cushion pad is less than 105% of the area of the planar portion of the cells, and wherein the cushion pad is formed of polydimethylsiloxane.
A method for connecting non-Peripheral Component Interconnect Express, non- PCIe, accelerators as Peripheral Component Interconnect Express, PCIe, devices, the method comprising: receiving , at a firmware-based PCIe abstraction layer, PAL , for a system, configuration transactions from a core of the system, the configuration transactions for configuring a peripheral device being attached to the system; when the configuration transactions are for a PCIe device, forwarding, by the PAL , the configuration transactions to one or more controllers of the PCIe device; and when the configuration transactions are for a non-PCIe device being attached to the system: terminating , by the PAL , the configuration transactions for the non-PCIe device ; and configuring , directly by the PAL , the non-PCIe device as an abstracted PCIe device. receiving , at a firmware-based PCIe abstraction layer, PAL , for a system, configuration transactions from a core of the system, the configuration transactions for configuring a peripheral device being attached to the system; when the configuration transactions are for a PCIe device, forwarding, by the PAL , the configuration transactions to one or more controllers of the PCIe device; and when the configuration transactions are for a non-PCIe device being attached to the system: terminating , by the PAL , the configuration transactions for the non-PCIe device ; and configuring , directly by the PAL , the non-PCIe device as an abstracted PCIe device. terminating , by the PAL , the configuration transactions for the non-PCIe device ; and configuring , directly by the PAL , the non-PCIe device as an abstracted PCIe device.
An electronic device comprising: a housing formed of a conductive material; a coil provided inside of the housing , the coil being configured to receive an input current, wherein the coil is configured to provide a flow of current along the coil in a first direction, wherein the coil is electrically connected with the housing and configured to generate a flow of current along the housing , in a direction parallel with the first direction. a housing formed of a conductive material; a coil provided inside of the housing , the coil being configured to receive an input current, wherein the coil is configured to provide a flow of current along the coil in a first direction, wherein the coil is electrically connected with the housing and configured to generate a flow of current along the housing , in a direction parallel with the first direction.
An apparatus for generating a sharp shadow, said apparatus comprising: a shadow caster comprising: two side segments , each of said side segments being a triangular shape and comprising: a base of said triangular shape, two sides of said triangular shape, said sides extending from said base of said triangular shape and meeting at a point (apex), and an apex, said apex comprising: said point at which two said sides meet, and a pivot point; a front segment , said front segment being a rectangular shape disposed between said bases of said side segments with said side segments depending perpendicularly from opposite ends of said front segment ; a rotational axis, said rotational axis intersecting said pivot points of said side segments ; and a light source , said light source being linear, spanning between said apexes of said side shadow casters, and disposed along said rotational axis; wherein said side segments and said front segment are configured to rotate around said rotational axis; and wherein said light source projects light across said side segments and said front segment in order to generate said sharp shadow. a shadow caster comprising: two side segments , each of said side segments being a triangular shape and comprising: a base of said triangular shape, two sides of said triangular shape, said sides extending from said base of said triangular shape and meeting at a point (apex), and an apex, said apex comprising: said point at which two said sides meet, and a pivot point; a front segment , said front segment being a rectangular shape disposed between said bases of said side segments with said side segments depending perpendicularly from opposite ends of said front segment ; two side segments , each of said side segments being a triangular shape and comprising: a base of said triangular shape, two sides of said triangular shape, said sides extending from said base of said triangular shape and meeting at a point (apex), and an apex, said apex comprising: said point at which two said sides meet, and a pivot point; a base of said triangular shape, two sides of said triangular shape, said sides extending from said base of said triangular shape and meeting at a point (apex), and an apex, said apex comprising: said point at which two said sides meet, and a pivot point; said point at which two said sides meet, and a pivot point; a front segment , said front segment being a rectangular shape disposed between said bases of said side segments with said side segments depending perpendicularly from opposite ends of said front segment ; a rotational axis, said rotational axis intersecting said pivot points of said side segments ; and a light source , said light source being linear, spanning between said apexes of said side shadow casters, and disposed along said rotational axis; wherein said side segments and said front segment are configured to rotate around said rotational axis; and wherein said light source projects light across said side segments and said front segment in order to generate said sharp shadow.
An escalator or moving walk support structure comprising: an escalator or moving walk truss support , said truss support having lateral slots therein; an intermediate vertical member having a first end and a second end, said intermediate vertical member connected to said truss support through said slots at said first end thereof and to a building support at said second end thereof such that once a predetermined coefficient of friction is overcome, said intermediate vertical member is free to move laterally with respect to said truss support , characterized in, that said first end of said intermediate vertical support includes a foot attached thereto, said foot being connected to a first sliding plate by connection screws extending through the sliding plate and said lateral slots . an escalator or moving walk truss support , said truss support having lateral slots therein; an intermediate vertical member having a first end and a second end, said intermediate vertical member connected to said truss support through said slots at said first end thereof and to a building support at said second end thereof such that once a predetermined coefficient of friction is overcome, said intermediate vertical member is free to move laterally with respect to said truss support , characterized in, that said first end of said intermediate vertical support includes a foot attached thereto, said foot being connected to a first sliding plate by connection screws extending through the sliding plate and said lateral slots .
A method of wireless communication, comprising: transmitting, by a base station , one or more enquiries for user equipment, UE, capabilities associated with one or more of: bands that are used by a network, a maximum number of carriers or bandwidth advertised by the network on uplink or downlink, or support of understanding skipped fall back band combinations by the network; receiving, by the base station, a basic UE capability set for establishing connection; and receiving, by the base station after connection establishment, one or more identifiers identifying one or more extensive UE capabilities, wherein each of the identifiers corresponds to a set of modes of operation that the UE is capable to perform. transmitting, by a base station , one or more enquiries for user equipment, UE, capabilities associated with one or more of: bands that are used by a network, a maximum number of carriers or bandwidth advertised by the network on uplink or downlink, or support of understanding skipped fall back band combinations by the network; receiving, by the base station, a basic UE capability set for establishing connection; and receiving, by the base station after connection establishment, one or more identifiers identifying one or more extensive UE capabilities, wherein each of the identifiers corresponds to a set of modes of operation that the UE is capable to perform.
A cloud server for a cloud service, comprising: a) a target setting portion configured to set an information device designated to a target device use of which is restricted; b) a constraint setting portion configured to set, as at least one authorized account with which login operation is allowed and with which use of the information device (3 0) is allowed, either one or both of a guest account for the information device (3 0) and any one of user accounts identifying users already registered in the cloud server depending on settings entered, and to set constraints in use of the information device for each authorized account; and c) a use restriction portion configured to permit a user who has logged into the cloud server with the authorized account to use the information device without exceeding constraints set for the authorized account; and d) further comprising an account management portion configured to receive a correlation request and to correlate, when a user who has logged into the cloud server with the user account not set for the authorized account enters the guest account, the user account with the guest account, the entry of the guest account being deemed as the correlation request; wherein e) the use restriction portion permits the user who has logged into the cloud server with the user account not set for the authorized account to use the information device without exceeding constraints set for the guest account, provided that the guest account is correlated with the user account. a) a target setting portion configured to set an information device designated to a target device use of which is restricted; b) a constraint setting portion configured to set, as at least one authorized account with which login operation is allowed and with which use of the information device (3 0) is allowed, either one or both of a guest account for the information device (3 0) and any one of user accounts identifying users already registered in the cloud server depending on settings entered, and to set constraints in use of the information device for each authorized account; and c) a use restriction portion configured to permit a user who has logged into the cloud server with the authorized account to use the information device without exceeding constraints set for the authorized account; and d) further comprising an account management portion configured to receive a correlation request and to correlate, when a user who has logged into the cloud server with the user account not set for the authorized account enters the guest account, the user account with the guest account, the entry of the guest account being deemed as the correlation request; wherein e) the use restriction portion permits the user who has logged into the cloud server with the user account not set for the authorized account to use the information device without exceeding constraints set for the guest account, provided that the guest account is correlated with the user account.