mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing an electrolyte membrane comprising: a microporous polyolefin membrane that has an average pore diameter of 1 to 1000 nm, and a porosity of 50 to 90%, and that can be impregnated with a solvent having a surface free energy at 20 °C of 33 mJ/m 2 or more; and an electrolyte containing a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer having an EW of 250 to 850 loaded into the pores of the microporous polyolefin membrane; wherein the membrane thickness of the composite membrane is 1 to 20 μm; wherein the method comprises the following steps: providing a microporous polyolefin membrane that has an average pore diameter of 1 to 1000 nm, wherein the average pore diameter is measured according to the method described in the description, and a porosity of 50 to 90%, wherein the porosity is measured according to the method described in the description, and that can be impregnated with a solvent having a surface free energy at 20 °C of 33 mJ/m 2 or more, wherein on contact with the solvent, the pores of the microporous polyolefin membrane can be spontaneously impregnated without carrying out a forced loading process under an increased or decreased pressure and without implementing hydrophilization treatment; impregnating said microporous polyolefin membrane with a solution comprising an electrolyte including a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer having an EW of 250 to 850 dissolved in a solvent having a surface free energy at 20 °C of 33 mJ/m 2 or more; wherein EW is measured according to the method described in the description; removing the solvent by drying the microporous polyolefin membrane after the impregnation step; and annealing the microporous polyolefin membrane after the removing step. providing a microporous polyolefin membrane that has an average pore diameter of 1 to 1000 nm, wherein the average pore diameter is measured according to the method described in the description, and a porosity of 50 to 90%, wherein the porosity is measured according to the method described in the description, and that can be impregnated with a solvent having a surface free energy at 20 °C of 33 mJ/m 2 or more, wherein on contact with the solvent, the pores of the microporous polyolefin membrane can be spontaneously impregnated without carrying out a forced loading process under an increased or decreased pressure and without implementing hydrophilization treatment; impregnating said microporous polyolefin membrane with a solution comprising an electrolyte including a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer having an EW of 250 to 850 dissolved in a solvent having a surface free energy at 20 °C of 33 mJ/m 2 or more; wherein EW is measured according to the method described in the description; removing the solvent by drying the microporous polyolefin membrane after the impregnation step; and annealing the microporous polyolefin membrane after the removing step.
1. A process for obtaining membrane polysaccharides from an organism selected from microorganisms, unicellular organisms and filamentous fungi, said process comprising at least one step of extracting said membrane polysaccharides, accompanied by a reduced extraction of the soluble proteins, by mechanical treatment of said organism in a ball mill or by physical treatment of said organism by means of ultrasound, wherein : - the process is performed by mechanical treatment using a ball mill equipped with glass balls with a ball filling rate of the mill ranging from 50% to 80% volume/volume, at a temperature ranging from 18 to 40°C, the mean diameter of the balls (d GM ) ranges from 1.5 × 10 -3 to 2.5 × 10 -3 m and the stirring speed at the blade end (v) ranges from 5 to 20 m.sec -1 , or - the process is performed by physical treatment of said organism by means of ultrasound according to the following conditions : - the energy ranges from 500 to 5000 J, - the power ranges from 200 W to 400 W, and - the feed flow rate of the reactor ranges from 0.150 l/min to 3 l/min. - the process is performed by mechanical treatment using a ball mill equipped with glass balls with a ball filling rate of the mill ranging from 50% to 80% volume/volume, at a temperature ranging from 18 to 40°C, the mean diameter of the balls (d GM ) ranges from 1.5 × 10 -3 to 2.5 × 10 -3 m and the stirring speed at the blade end (v) ranges from 5 to 20 m.sec -1 , or - the process is performed by physical treatment of said organism by means of ultrasound according to the following conditions : - the energy ranges from 500 to 5000 J, - the power ranges from 200 W to 400 W, and - the feed flow rate of the reactor ranges from 0.150 l/min to 3 l/min. - the energy ranges from 500 to 5000 J, - the power ranges from 200 W to 400 W, and - the feed flow rate of the reactor ranges from 0.150 l/min to 3 l/min.
A vector logical operation device, configured to perform a vector logical operation according to a vector logical operation instruction, the device comprising: a storage unit, configured to store vectors; a register unit, configured to store vector addresses, wherein the vector addresses are addresses of the vectors stored in the storage unit; and a vector logical operation unit, configured to acquire the vector logical operation instruction, to acquire vector addresses from the register unit according to the vector logical operation instruction, to acquire vectors from the storage unit according to the vector addresses acquired, and to perform the vector logical operation on the vectors acquired to obtain a result of the vector logical operation; wherein the vector logical operation instruction comprises an operation code and at least one operation field; wherein the operation code is configured to indicate a function of the vector logical operation instruction; and wherein the operation field is configured to indicate data information of the vector logical operation instruction; wherein the data information comprises a register unit number, and the vector logical operation unit is configured to access a register unit and to acquire a vector address according to the register unit number; wherein a start address and a length of the vector can be obtained from the register unit according to the register unit number, for obtaining the vector stored in a corresponding address from the storage unit according to the start address and the length of the vector. a storage unit, configured to store vectors; a register unit, configured to store vector addresses, wherein the vector addresses are addresses of the vectors stored in the storage unit; and a vector logical operation unit, configured to acquire the vector logical operation instruction, to acquire vector addresses from the register unit according to the vector logical operation instruction, to acquire vectors from the storage unit according to the vector addresses acquired, and to perform the vector logical operation on the vectors acquired to obtain a result of the vector logical operation; wherein the vector logical operation instruction comprises an operation code and at least one operation field; wherein the operation code is configured to indicate a function of the vector logical operation instruction; and wherein the operation field is configured to indicate data information of the vector logical operation instruction; wherein the data information comprises a register unit number, and the vector logical operation unit is configured to access a register unit and to acquire a vector address according to the register unit number; wherein a start address and a length of the vector can be obtained from the register unit according to the register unit number, for obtaining the vector stored in a corresponding address from the storage unit according to the start address and the length of the vector.
A system, comprising: an electrostatic tool system , comprising: an electrostatic tool ; and a spray tip assembly configured to receive a coating material and an airflow to atomize and charge the coating material, and spray the coating material in an airflow direction, comprising: a first air cap horn comprising a first recess on a first exterior surface at a first distal end of the first air cap end of the first air cap horn , wherein the first recess surrounds an aperture; a first charging pin configured to extend through the aperture and disposed within the first recess ; and a grounded pin , wherein the first charging pin and the grounded pin are configured to produce an electric field that charges the coating material. an electrostatic tool ; and a spray tip assembly configured to receive a coating material and an airflow to atomize and charge the coating material, and spray the coating material in an airflow direction, comprising: a first air cap horn comprising a first recess on a first exterior surface at a first distal end of the first air cap end of the first air cap horn , wherein the first recess surrounds an aperture; a first charging pin configured to extend through the aperture and disposed within the first recess ; and a grounded pin , wherein the first charging pin and the grounded pin are configured to produce an electric field that charges the coating material. a first air cap horn comprising a first recess on a first exterior surface at a first distal end of the first air cap end of the first air cap horn , wherein the first recess surrounds an aperture; a first charging pin configured to extend through the aperture and disposed within the first recess ; and a grounded pin , wherein the first charging pin and the grounded pin are configured to produce an electric field that charges the coating material.
A device for providing a gas composition and temperature compensated acoustic measurement of the level of a liquid surface in a tank , said device comprising: - a transmitter adapted to transmit acoustic signals; - a receiver adapted to receive reflections of said acoustic signals; - a waveguide for guiding acoustic signals from said transmitter to the liquid surface and for guiding reflections of said acoustic signals back to said receiver , the waveguide comprising: - a first end connected to the transmitter , - a second end adapted to extend into the liquid , - a reference element arranged in said waveguide ; - a reference portion extending from said first end to said reference element ; and - a measurement portion extending from said reference element towards said second end ; characterized by : a channel extending from at least one inlet in said reference portion to at least one outlet in said measurement portion , said channel being separated from the waveguide so as to provide a fluid connection between the reference portion and the measurement portion independent of the waveguide, and a gas-pump arranged to, during operation, create a gas flow in said channel from said at least one inlet to said at least one outlet . - a transmitter adapted to transmit acoustic signals; - a receiver adapted to receive reflections of said acoustic signals; - a waveguide for guiding acoustic signals from said transmitter to the liquid surface and for guiding reflections of said acoustic signals back to said receiver , the waveguide comprising: - a first end connected to the transmitter , - a second end adapted to extend into the liquid , - a reference element arranged in said waveguide ; - a reference portion extending from said first end to said reference element ; and - a measurement portion extending from said reference element towards said second end ; characterized by : a channel extending from at least one inlet in said reference portion to at least one outlet in said measurement portion , said channel being separated from the waveguide so as to provide a fluid connection between the reference portion and the measurement portion independent of the waveguide, and a gas-pump arranged to, during operation, create a gas flow in said channel from said at least one inlet to said at least one outlet . - a first end connected to the transmitter , - a second end adapted to extend into the liquid , - a reference element arranged in said waveguide ; - a reference portion extending from said first end to said reference element ; and - a measurement portion extending from said reference element towards said second end ; a channel extending from at least one inlet in said reference portion to at least one outlet in said measurement portion , said channel being separated from the waveguide so as to provide a fluid connection between the reference portion and the measurement portion independent of the waveguide, and a gas-pump arranged to, during operation, create a gas flow in said channel from said at least one inlet to said at least one outlet .
A control method for an internal combustion engine in which a driving force is transmitted through a clutch to a driving wheel of a vehicle, the control method comprising: when the internal combustion engine which is automatically stopped in a state where the clutch is disengaged is restarted, performing a torque down control to decrease a target torque of the internal combustion engine when the clutch is engaged; and setting a target torque in the torque down control, to a predetermined torque lower limit value (Tmin), determined in accordance with a driving state, the torque lower limit value (Tmin) including at least one of a predetermined full open value, irrespective of a vehicle speed, set when an accelerator opening degree is full open, and a predetermined full close value, irrespective of a vehicle speed, set when the accelerator opening degree is full close. when the internal combustion engine which is automatically stopped in a state where the clutch is disengaged is restarted, performing a torque down control to decrease a target torque of the internal combustion engine when the clutch is engaged; and setting a target torque in the torque down control, to a predetermined torque lower limit value (Tmin), determined in accordance with a driving state, the torque lower limit value (Tmin) including at least one of a predetermined full open value, irrespective of a vehicle speed, set when an accelerator opening degree is full open, and a predetermined full close value, irrespective of a vehicle speed, set when the accelerator opening degree is full close.
Rail vehicle with a linkage for the articulated connection of a wagon body-side end region of a coupling rod to a wagon body of the rail vehicle, a longitudinal axis (L) of the coupling rod coinciding in the neutral position with the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle, and the linkage having the following: - a base plate which is coupled via a bearing block which can be connected to the wagon body in a stationary manner, in which base plate a leadthrough opening is configured, through which a wagon body-side end region of the coupling rod is guided in an extending manner, and - a draw/buffer device which is arranged in the wagon body-side end region of the coupling rod , with a coupling-side supporting element and a wagon body-side supporting element arranged between the base plate and the wagon body , spring units (8.1, 8.2) being arranged in each case between the base plate and the respective wagon body-side and coupling head-side supporting elements ; characterized in that the base plate is mounted in the bearing block such that it can be pivoted transversely with respect to the longitudinal direction in a horizontal plane, and the coupling rod being mounted in the through opening via a spherical bearing , in particular a spherical ball-and-socket bearing. - a base plate which is coupled via a bearing block which can be connected to the wagon body in a stationary manner, in which base plate a leadthrough opening is configured, through which a wagon body-side end region of the coupling rod is guided in an extending manner, and - a draw/buffer device which is arranged in the wagon body-side end region of the coupling rod , with a coupling-side supporting element and a wagon body-side supporting element arranged between the base plate and the wagon body , spring units (8.1, 8.2) being arranged in each case between the base plate and the respective wagon body-side and coupling head-side supporting elements ;
A ball striking device comprising: a ball striking head ; a shaft having a fixed end connected to the ball striking head and a distal end opposite the fixed end, the shaft extending along an axis between the fixed end and the distal end, the shaft having a first internal diameter measured perpendicular to the axis; an extension connected to the distal end of the shaft , the extension having a second internal diameter (D) measured perpendicular to the axis, wherein the second internal diameter (D) is greater than the first internal diameter, and wherein the extension includes a receptacle ; an electronic module received in the receptacle ; a plurality of flexible members connected to the electronic module and configured to engage an interior surface of the extension or an interior surface of the distal end of the shaft to retain the electronic module to the extension ; and wherein the flexible members are connected to an exterior surface of the electronic module and extend outwardly from the electronic module to engage the extension or the distal end of the shaft . a ball striking head ; a shaft having a fixed end connected to the ball striking head and a distal end opposite the fixed end, the shaft extending along an axis between the fixed end and the distal end, the shaft having a first internal diameter measured perpendicular to the axis; an extension connected to the distal end of the shaft , the extension having a second internal diameter (D) measured perpendicular to the axis, wherein the second internal diameter (D) is greater than the first internal diameter, and wherein the extension includes a receptacle ; an electronic module received in the receptacle ; a plurality of flexible members connected to the electronic module and configured to engage an interior surface of the extension or an interior surface of the distal end of the shaft to retain the electronic module to the extension ; and wherein the flexible members are connected to an exterior surface of the electronic module and extend outwardly from the electronic module to engage the extension or the distal end of the shaft .
A bi function LED head lamp, comprising: a reflector in which a front inlet is opened and an inner space is partitioned into an upper low beam reflector space and a lower high beam reflector space by a partition installed at the center; a low beam light source installed at a top inner side of the partition so as to be positioned in the upper low beam reflector space ; a high beam light source installed at a bottom inner side of the partition so as to be positioned in the lower high beam reflector space ; a shield installed at a front end of the partition; a lens holder in which a lens is mounted on the front and the rear side is joined to a front surface of the reflector ; characterized in that the head lamp comprises a signal reflection surface installed at a lower inner end of the lens holder , and in that the shield is a thin shield and a semicircular hole through which light of the light sources passes is formed at a front end of the shield , and the hole has a semicircular shape such that light of the low beam light source and the high beam light source passes through the semicircular hole . a reflector in which a front inlet is opened and an inner space is partitioned into an upper low beam reflector space and a lower high beam reflector space by a partition installed at the center; a low beam light source installed at a top inner side of the partition so as to be positioned in the upper low beam reflector space ; a high beam light source installed at a bottom inner side of the partition so as to be positioned in the lower high beam reflector space ; a shield installed at a front end of the partition; a lens holder in which a lens is mounted on the front and the rear side is joined to a front surface of the reflector ; characterized in that the head lamp comprises a signal reflection surface installed at a lower inner end of the lens holder , and in that the shield is a thin shield and a semicircular hole through which light of the light sources passes is formed at a front end of the shield , and the hole has a semicircular shape such that light of the low beam light source and the high beam light source passes through the semicircular hole .
Linear drive , comprising: a) a rotatably driven threaded spindle ; b) a non-rotatably guided spindle nut which can be moved in a longitudinal direction by the threaded spindle ; c) a longitudinally extending profile ; d) a rail fixed to the profile ; e) at least one support element (10-14; 10'-14') for supporting the threaded spindle against a movement perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, wherein the at least one support element (10-14; 10'-14') is guided on the rail , f) wherein each support element (10-14; 10'-14') has a support body on one side of which a stop is mounted, characterized in that the support elements (10-14; 10'-14') can be coupled to one another and/or to the spindle nut via magnets , and the at least one support element (10-14; 10'-14') has a clamping mechanism by means of which the support element (10-14; 10'-14') can be fixed to the rail by frictional engagement. a) a rotatably driven threaded spindle ; b) a non-rotatably guided spindle nut which can be moved in a longitudinal direction by the threaded spindle ; c) a longitudinally extending profile ; d) a rail fixed to the profile ; e) at least one support element (10-14; 10'-14') for supporting the threaded spindle against a movement perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, wherein the at least one support element (10-14; 10'-14') is guided on the rail , f) wherein each support element (10-14; 10'-14') has a support body on one side of which a stop is mounted,
Metering device for a sand-spreading system of a rail vehicle, with a housing block , in which a sand path extends from a sand feeding funnel via a sand mixing channel , which rises from a sand receiving space in an inclined manner in relation to a sand deflecting space , into a vertical sand blowing-out channel , and with a pushing air tube , protruding coaxially into the sand mixing channel from below, for producing an air stream conveying spreading sand, characterized by an inflow channel , which opens out into the sand deflecting space from above and into which a nozzle insert for producing an air jet directed downward into the sand blowing-out channel is detachably fitted by insertion, so that easy insertion of the nozzle insert into the inflow channel and similarly easy removal is allowed, and wherein the nozzle insert can be selected from a set of interchangeable nozzle inserts with differently dimensioned nozzle diameters in accordance with a grain size of the spreading sand used.