mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A radiation detector comprising a stack of superimposed layers, the stack successively comprising, in a stacking direction (Z): - an absorbent layer (C1) configured to absorb the radiation and made from a first semiconductor material (M1) having a first bandgap value (G1), - a screen charges layer (C2) made from a second semiconductor material (M2) having a second bandgap value (G2), the second bandgap value (G2) being strictly greater than the first bandgap value (G1), - a transition layer (C3) made from a third semiconductor material (M3) having a third bandgap value (G3), the third bandgap value (G3) being strictly greater than the first bandgap value (G1), and - a first window layer (C4) made from a fourth semiconductor material (M4) having a fourth bandgap value (G4), the fourth bandgap value (G4) being strictly greater than the first bandgap value (G1), the absorbent layer (C1) and the screen charges layer (C2) each having a doping of a first type, the first window layer (C4) having a doping of a second type different from the first type, the transition layer (C3) having a doping of the first type or a doping of the second type, a density of dopants being defined for each of the first window layer (C4) and the transition layer (C3), the density of dopants (d4) of the window layer (C4) being strictly greater than the density of dopants (d3) of the transition layer (C3), the first material (M1) and the second material (M2) being chosen so that the absorbent layer (C1) and the screen charges layer (C2): - form a type II interface, or - have no energy barrier to a movement from the absorbent layer (C1) to the screen charges layer (C2) of the minority charge carriers in the absorbent layer (C1); the second material (M2) and the third material (M3) being chosen so that the screen charges layer (C2) and the transition layer (C3): - form a type II interface, or - have no energy barrier to a movement from the screen charges layer (C2) to the transition layer (C3) of the minority charge carriers in the absorbent layer (C1). - an absorbent layer (C1) configured to absorb the radiation and made from a first semiconductor material (M1) having a first bandgap value (G1), - a screen charges layer (C2) made from a second semiconductor material (M2) having a second bandgap value (G2), the second bandgap value (G2) being strictly greater than the first bandgap value (G1), - a transition layer (C3) made from a third semiconductor material (M3) having a third bandgap value (G3), the third bandgap value (G3) being strictly greater than the first bandgap value (G1), and - a first window layer (C4) made from a fourth semiconductor material (M4) having a fourth bandgap value (G4), the fourth bandgap value (G4) being strictly greater than the first bandgap value (G1), - form a type II interface, or - have no energy barrier to a movement from the absorbent layer (C1) to the screen charges layer (C2) of the minority charge carriers in the absorbent layer (C1); - form a type II interface, or - have no energy barrier to a movement from the screen charges layer (C2) to the transition layer (C3) of the minority charge carriers in the absorbent layer (C1).
A Portland cement-free porous rigid mineral plant substrate, with a final compressive strength after hardening between 3 MPa and 10 MPa and porosity between 25% and 35%, comprising: - a binder consisting of pozzolanic material; - at least one alkaline activator; - a water-to-binder ratio between 0.2 and 0.4 as defined in EN 206 2013; - a paste volume between 75 and 120 l/m 3 ; - between 1400 kg and 1600 kg of aggregates per m 3 of substrate, said aggregates with Dmax of 4 mm, - whereas the aggregates have a D90/D10 comprised between 1 and 3.5, whereas D90 is selected to be located between 3 and 3.5 mm and the D10 is equal or larger than 1.5 mm, the aggregates comprising a natural packing solid is between 55% and 65% by volume. - a binder consisting of pozzolanic material; - at least one alkaline activator; - a water-to-binder ratio between 0.2 and 0.4 as defined in EN 206 2013; - a paste volume between 75 and 120 l/m 3 ; - between 1400 kg and 1600 kg of aggregates per m 3 of substrate, said aggregates with Dmax of 4 mm, - whereas the aggregates have a D90/D10 comprised between 1 and 3.5, whereas D90 is selected to be located between 3 and 3.5 mm and the D10 is equal or larger than 1.5 mm, the aggregates comprising a natural packing solid is between 55% and 65% by volume.
An electrosurgical system, comprising: an electrosurgical generator arranged to supply microwave energy and an electroporation signal; an electrosurgical instrument for inserting to a treatment region in biological tissue, the electrosurgical instrument comprising: a coaxial cable connected to the electrosurgical generator to receive the microwave energy and the electroporation signal, a rod-shaped radiating tip portion coupled to a distal end of the coaxial cable to receive the microwave energy and the electroporation signal, the radiating tip portion being configured to radiate the microwave energy from its distal end into the treatment region and to establish an electric field at its distal end using the electroporation signal to electroporate biological tissue in the treatment region, and a conduit configured to convey biological tissue away from the treatment region; and a cytometer in fluid communication with the conduit to receive biological tissue, the cytometer being configured to detect the presence of a first predetermined cell type in the received biological tissue. an electrosurgical generator arranged to supply microwave energy and an electroporation signal; an electrosurgical instrument for inserting to a treatment region in biological tissue, the electrosurgical instrument comprising: a coaxial cable connected to the electrosurgical generator to receive the microwave energy and the electroporation signal, a rod-shaped radiating tip portion coupled to a distal end of the coaxial cable to receive the microwave energy and the electroporation signal, the radiating tip portion being configured to radiate the microwave energy from its distal end into the treatment region and to establish an electric field at its distal end using the electroporation signal to electroporate biological tissue in the treatment region, and a conduit configured to convey biological tissue away from the treatment region; and a coaxial cable connected to the electrosurgical generator to receive the microwave energy and the electroporation signal, a rod-shaped radiating tip portion coupled to a distal end of the coaxial cable to receive the microwave energy and the electroporation signal, the radiating tip portion being configured to radiate the microwave energy from its distal end into the treatment region and to establish an electric field at its distal end using the electroporation signal to electroporate biological tissue in the treatment region, and a conduit configured to convey biological tissue away from the treatment region; and a cytometer in fluid communication with the conduit to receive biological tissue, the cytometer being configured to detect the presence of a first predetermined cell type in the received biological tissue.
A highly absorbing open-flow sound insulation component for sound insulation in motor vehicles as bulkhead trim or wheelhouse trim having a non-woven layer and, in partial area or punctual contact therewith, a foam layer of constant thickness, wherein said non-woven layer has regions of varying thickness and/or density, characterized in that said sound insulation component further has a non-woven layer , a microperforated non-woven layer , a microperforated sheet , a microperforated sheet non-woven , or a perforated heavy sheet , which is provided in part of the area between said non-woven layer and said foam layer .
A medical mechatronic male interface device for coupling a surgical assistance system to a support structure , having a base comprising an end face , a functional body extending from the end face , first mechanical coupling means for positive and/or non-positive coupling to a corresponding medical mechatronic female interface device , and at least one first electronic interface for connecting to a corresponding second electronic interface of the female interface device , the functional body comprising a centring device for centring the surgical assistance system free of play relative to the base , characterized in that the centring device comprises a first functional surface , a second functional surface and a third functional surface which are non-parallel to each other and the normals of which do not lie in a common plane, wherein the functional surfaces together at least partially define a three-sided pyramid.
Method for the recovery and regeneration of metal powders in Electron Beam Melting (EBM) applications, comprising: - eroding three-dimensional objects obtained by means of EBM of metal powders by means of sandblasting inside a cleaning chamber , wherein at least one compressed-air nozzle is provided in said cleaning chamber , wherein said cleaning chamber is formed with walls made of the same metallic material as the metal powders from which said three-dimensional objects are made, wherein said walls are made of titanium or alloys thereof, cobalt-chrome or magnesium and alloys thereof, depending on the metal powders used to produce the three-dimensional objects obtained by means of EBM, and wherein an entire sandblasting portion, including the nozzle and flexible pipes, of said cleaning chamber is made with metals corresponding to the metal powders of the three-dimensional objects; - recovering of the metal powders inside said cleaning chamber of said three-dimensional objects obtained by means of EBM of said metal powders; - treating the metal powders by mixing thoroughly with Extra Low Interstitial (ELI) metal powders with a predetermined oxygen content of less than 0.12% by weight; - obtaining regenerated metal powders in which the oxygen content is restored to a value below a predetermined threshold. - eroding three-dimensional objects obtained by means of EBM of metal powders by means of sandblasting inside a cleaning chamber , wherein at least one compressed-air nozzle is provided in said cleaning chamber , wherein said cleaning chamber is formed with walls made of the same metallic material as the metal powders from which said three-dimensional objects are made, wherein said walls are made of titanium or alloys thereof, cobalt-chrome or magnesium and alloys thereof, depending on the metal powders used to produce the three-dimensional objects obtained by means of EBM, and wherein an entire sandblasting portion, including the nozzle and flexible pipes, of said cleaning chamber is made with metals corresponding to the metal powders of the three-dimensional objects; - recovering of the metal powders inside said cleaning chamber of said three-dimensional objects obtained by means of EBM of said metal powders; - treating the metal powders by mixing thoroughly with Extra Low Interstitial (ELI) metal powders with a predetermined oxygen content of less than 0.12% by weight; - obtaining regenerated metal powders in which the oxygen content is restored to a value below a predetermined threshold.
Device for the drying of packaging , in particular composite packaging for foodstuffs, comprising: - a conveyor belt with cells for receiving the packaging , and - at least one drying facility for the drying of the packaging , - wherein the drying facility has at least one contact element with at least one contact surface , and - wherein the contact surface of the contact element is made from plastic, in particular from an elastomer or a thermoplastic, characterised in that the contact surface of the contact element has a profile with at least one recess . - a conveyor belt with cells for receiving the packaging , and - at least one drying facility for the drying of the packaging , - wherein the drying facility has at least one contact element with at least one contact surface , and - wherein the contact surface of the contact element is made from plastic, in particular from an elastomer or a thermoplastic,
Method for producing composite material parts comprising - a step of producing an initial preform , formed from continuous fibres, and - a step of applying non-woven filaments to at least a first main face of the preform, and - a step of needling said filaments by means of a needling device comprising a plurality of needles , each provided with at least one notch , such that filaments are drawn by the needles and arranged in a direction substantially perpendicular to the continuous fibres of the preform, characterized in that said preform comprises during needling a lubricating agent for reducing friction between the needles and the fibres of the preform, the lubricating agent comprising water, the preform comprising at least 2% by weight of water. - a step of producing an initial preform , formed from continuous fibres, and - a step of applying non-woven filaments to at least a first main face of the preform, and - a step of needling said filaments by means of a needling device comprising a plurality of needles , each provided with at least one notch , such that filaments are drawn by the needles and arranged in a direction substantially perpendicular to the continuous fibres of the preform,
An apparatus comprising: means for providing a user selectable part of the apparatus ; and means for configuring the apparatus in either a first active state or a second active state, wherein when the apparatus is configured in the first active state the apparatus is configured to respond to actuation of the user selectable part in response to a first mode of actuation to perform a first function, and wherein when the apparatus is configured in the second active state the apparatus is configured not to be actuated in response to the first mode of actuation of the user selectable part and is configured to be actuated in response to a second mode of actuation of the user selectable part to perform a second function, different from the first function, the second type of actuation being different from the first type of actuation; and means for providing a tactile indication when the apparatus is in the first active state that the apparatus is configured to respond to actuation of the user selectable part in response to the first mode of actuation and wherein the tactile indication is not provided when the apparatus is configured in the second active state. means for providing a user selectable part of the apparatus ; and means for configuring the apparatus in either a first active state or a second active state, wherein when the apparatus is configured in the first active state the apparatus is configured to respond to actuation of the user selectable part in response to a first mode of actuation to perform a first function, and wherein when the apparatus is configured in the second active state the apparatus is configured not to be actuated in response to the first mode of actuation of the user selectable part and is configured to be actuated in response to a second mode of actuation of the user selectable part to perform a second function, different from the first function, the second type of actuation being different from the first type of actuation; and means for providing a tactile indication when the apparatus is in the first active state that the apparatus is configured to respond to actuation of the user selectable part in response to the first mode of actuation and wherein the tactile indication is not provided when the apparatus is configured in the second active state.
Ophthalmic lens comprising an active matrix array comprising: pixels (70'-72', 170', 270'), address rows (50'-52') serving to control the pixels, each address row extending between two opposite end terminals, without cutting another row or forming a loop, the address rows being made of a conductive metal material, data columns (60'-62') serving to supply the pixels with electrical power, each data column extending between two opposite end terminals, without cutting another column or forming a loop, the data columns being made of a conductive metal material, for each pixel , at least one transistor acting as a switch that allows an electrode specific to said pixel to be electrically connected to a data column associated with said pixel, which switch is controlled via an address row thus associated with the pixel, characterized in that each address row (50'-52'), each data column (60'-62'), respectively, undulates continuously but non-periodically from one side to the other of a straight line, called the theoretical straight address line (50-52), the theoretical straight data line (60-62), respectively, connecting the two end terminals of said address row, of said data column, respectively. pixels (70'-72', 170', 270'), address rows (50'-52') serving to control the pixels, each address row extending between two opposite end terminals, without cutting another row or forming a loop, the address rows being made of a conductive metal material, data columns (60'-62') serving to supply the pixels with electrical power, each data column extending between two opposite end terminals, without cutting another column or forming a loop, the data columns being made of a conductive metal material, for each pixel , at least one transistor acting as a switch that allows an electrode specific to said pixel to be electrically connected to a data column associated with said pixel, which switch is controlled via an address row thus associated with the pixel,
A system comprising: an image capture system having a sensing efficiency that varies over a field of view of the image capture system; an illuminator configured to illuminate the field of view of the image capture system, the illuminator configured to generate illumination having a distribution shaped to have higher intensity where the sensing efficiency is lower; characterized by , a processing component configured to combine a first image data corresponding to a scene illuminated by the illuminator with a second image data corresponding to the scene with ambient lighting to produce third image data that has a substantially uniform signal-to-noise ratio. an image capture system having a sensing efficiency that varies over a field of view of the image capture system; an illuminator configured to illuminate the field of view of the image capture system, the illuminator configured to generate illumination having a distribution shaped to have higher intensity where the sensing efficiency is lower; characterized by , a processing component configured to combine a first image data corresponding to a scene illuminated by the illuminator with a second image data corresponding to the scene with ambient lighting to produce third image data that has a substantially uniform signal-to-noise ratio.
A dew point measuring method, comprising: arranging a water droplet sensor for detecting a galvanic current due to attachment of a water droplet between thin wires of dissimilar metals inside a dew point measuring device; introducing an object gas inside the dew point measuring device; and determining a dew point of said object gas on the basis of changes in a dew condensation state on a surface of the water droplet sensor by changing a temperature of the water droplet sensor, wherein the water droplet sensor has a structure in which the thin wires of dissimilar metals are disposed in juxtaposition with each other on an insulating substrate, wherein the temperature of the water droplet sensor is changed stepwise by a temperature control means so as to keep the temperature constant within the time required for a section and to bring a state between the surface of the water droplet sensor and the surrounding air to be measured into an equilibrium state with respect to the dew condensation, and wherein the temperature of the entire internal space of the dew point measuring device is controlled by the temperature control means so as to be higher than the outside air temperature, when said object gas is introduced inside the dew point measuring device. arranging a water droplet sensor for detecting a galvanic current due to attachment of a water droplet between thin wires of dissimilar metals inside a dew point measuring device; introducing an object gas inside the dew point measuring device; and determining a dew point of said object gas on the basis of changes in a dew condensation state on a surface of the water droplet sensor by changing a temperature of the water droplet sensor, wherein the water droplet sensor has a structure in which the thin wires of dissimilar metals are disposed in juxtaposition with each other on an insulating substrate, wherein the temperature of the water droplet sensor is changed stepwise by a temperature control means so as to keep the temperature constant within the time required for a section and to bring a state between the surface of the water droplet sensor and the surrounding air to be measured into an equilibrium state with respect to the dew condensation, and wherein the temperature of the entire internal space of the dew point measuring device is controlled by the temperature control means so as to be higher than the outside air temperature, when said object gas is introduced inside the dew point measuring device.
A compound of Formula I wherein: X is a) O, and R 1 is a 6-membered aromatic or heteroaromatic ring selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl or pyridazyl, wherein R 1 is optionally substituted with one or two substituents Y independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, OH, OC 1-3 alkyl, OCF 3 , C 1-3 alkyl, C(O)NH 2 , CF 3 or cyclopropyl; or b) NR 2 , and wherein N, R 1 and R 2 together form a 5-membered aromatic heterocycle that is optionally substituted with one or two substituents Y that are independently selected from F, Cl, CN, or Me; R 3 is independently selected from F, Cl, CN, methyl, methoxy, hydroxy and ethynyl; R 4 is independently selected from F or Cl attached to C2, C4 or C5 of the piperidine ring; and the integers a and b are independently selected from 0, 1 or 2; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. X is a) O, and R 1 is a 6-membered aromatic or heteroaromatic ring selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl or pyridazyl, wherein R 1 is optionally substituted with one or two substituents Y independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, OH, OC 1-3 alkyl, OCF 3 , C 1-3 alkyl, C(O)NH 2 , CF 3 or cyclopropyl; or b) NR 2 , and wherein N, R 1 and R 2 together form a 5-membered aromatic heterocycle that is optionally substituted with one or two substituents Y that are independently selected from F, Cl, CN, or Me; R 3 is independently selected from F, Cl, CN, methyl, methoxy, hydroxy and ethynyl; R 4 is independently selected from F or Cl attached to C2, C4 or C5 of the piperidine ring; and the integers a and b are independently selected from 0, 1 or 2; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.