mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A tooth protection device , comprising a rail adapted to the toothed jaw of a user, having an approximately U-shaped or trough-shaped cross-section and being made of a deep-drawable plastic material, preferably of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), the rail including two plastic films laminated on top of each other with an interposed insert that is provided mainly in a central frontal part facing away from the palate of the user and has a lateral extension corresponding to a plurality of teeth of the user and has a width extending from a slightly coverable tooth tip region up to the gums, characterized by that the insert is a 3-D shaped part made of a light or laser-hardening plastic material produced by means of a 3-D printer, the layer thickness of the shaped part varying, and that the insert has a lateral extension corresponding to more than a width of six teeth, preferably up to 10 teeth, most preferably to the total length of a toothed jaw of a user, and that the layer thickness of the insert is between 0.5 mm and 5 mm.
A thermoelectric module comprising: a first substrate ; a first dielectric layer provided on the first substrate ; a first electrode layer provided on the first dielectric layer ; at least one unit cell including a P-type semiconductor element and a N-type semiconductor element which are electrically connected and provided on the first electrode layer ; a second electrode layer provided on the P-type semiconductor element and the N-type semiconductor element ; a second dielectric layer provided on the second electrode layer ; and a second substrate provided on the second dielectric layer , wherein the first substrate and the second substrate face each other, wherein volumes of the first substrate and the second substrate are different from each other, wherein the second substrate is a heat-dissipation region, wherein both of the first substrate and the second substrate are metallic substrates, characterised in that concave-convex patterns are formed on a surface of the second substrate , wherein the surface of the second substrate on which the concave-convex patterns are formed is provided toward the P-type semiconductor element and the N-type semiconductor element , and wherein the concave-convex patterns are in direct contact with the second dielectric layer . a first substrate ; a first dielectric layer provided on the first substrate ; a first electrode layer provided on the first dielectric layer ; at least one unit cell including a P-type semiconductor element and a N-type semiconductor element which are electrically connected and provided on the first electrode layer ; a second electrode layer provided on the P-type semiconductor element and the N-type semiconductor element ; a second dielectric layer provided on the second electrode layer ; and a second substrate provided on the second dielectric layer , wherein the first substrate and the second substrate face each other, wherein volumes of the first substrate and the second substrate are different from each other, wherein the second substrate is a heat-dissipation region, wherein both of the first substrate and the second substrate are metallic substrates, characterised in that concave-convex patterns are formed on a surface of the second substrate , wherein the surface of the second substrate on which the concave-convex patterns are formed is provided toward the P-type semiconductor element and the N-type semiconductor element , and wherein the concave-convex patterns are in direct contact with the second dielectric layer .
- Test apparatus for testing a device being tested , the apparatus comprising: a test device comprising a memory for storing data processing instructions and one or more processors arranged, when the data processing instructions are executed: - to execute test code in order to implement a test operation on the device being tested , the test code defining one or more test patterns and one or more test algorithms to be applied to test instruments the device being tested, the test code being in a first format that is independent of the test interface between the test device and the device being tested ; and an interface controller coupled to the device being tested and arranged to convert communications generated by the test device during the execution of the test code into a second format suitable for the test interface, and to convert communications from the device being tested into the first format. a test device comprising a memory for storing data processing instructions and one or more processors arranged, when the data processing instructions are executed: - to execute test code in order to implement a test operation on the device being tested , the test code defining one or more test patterns and one or more test algorithms to be applied to test instruments the device being tested, the test code being in a first format that is independent of the test interface between the test device and the device being tested ; and - to execute test code in order to implement a test operation on the device being tested , the test code defining one or more test patterns and one or more test algorithms to be applied to test instruments the device being tested, the test code being in a first format that is independent of the test interface between the test device and the device being tested ; and an interface controller coupled to the device being tested and arranged to convert communications generated by the test device during the execution of the test code into a second format suitable for the test interface, and to convert communications from the device being tested into the first format.
Method for operating a wind farm on a grid comprising a farm master and a plurality of wind turbines which have a minimum power (Pmin_i) for their operation, the minimum power being a power generated at least by one of the plurality of wind turbines during their operation, wherein the wind turbines have at least one power-consuming load, characterized by storing the minimum power in the farm master , ascertaining freely connectable loads of the wind turbines , wherein operation of the freely connectable loads is usually not required, but is possible, when a wind turbine is shut down, recording the power values of the freely connectable loads, wherein only wind turbines in a switched-off state are taken into consideration, combining these power values to give an optional load (OL), recording a power consumption of the wind farm from the grid as real load (RL), checking whether real load and optional load together are at least as great as the minimum power (P MIN ), and if that is the case, starting the wind turbine having this minimum power and operating this wind turbine ; regulating the power consumption from the grid to a minimum value or zero value, at which the power consumption from the grid is reduced to zero, by successively switching on further connectable loads or switching off at least one of the connectable loads. storing the minimum power in the farm master , ascertaining freely connectable loads of the wind turbines , wherein operation of the freely connectable loads is usually not required, but is possible, when a wind turbine is shut down, recording the power values of the freely connectable loads, wherein only wind turbines in a switched-off state are taken into consideration, combining these power values to give an optional load (OL), recording a power consumption of the wind farm from the grid as real load (RL), checking whether real load and optional load together are at least as great as the minimum power (P MIN ), and if that is the case, starting the wind turbine having this minimum power and operating this wind turbine ; regulating the power consumption from the grid to a minimum value or zero value, at which the power consumption from the grid is reduced to zero, by successively switching on further connectable loads or switching off at least one of the connectable loads.
An arrangement structure of electrical apparatuses in an electric automobile comprising: a vehicle body having a driver cabin (S1) and a housing space (S2) provided forward of the driver cabin (S1); a plurality of electrical apparatuses which is housed in the housing space (S2); and a frame body which retains the plurality of electrical apparatuses to overlap in a vertical direction, wherein, regarding a specific electrical apparatus positioned more downwards than a predetermined position among the plurality of electrical apparatuses , the specific electrical apparatus is respectively disposed more downwards as having a shorter length in the front/rear direction of the vehicle body , or as having shorter length in the width direction of the vehicle body , characterized in that the frame body has a reinforcing plate in which a plurality of convex parts extending in the front/rear direction is formed, that the electrical apparatuses are disposed at a top surface and bottom surface of the reinforcing plate , respectively, that the plurality of electrical apparatuses is at least four, and two thereamong at a center in the vertical direction are mounted on the reinforcing plate , and that the frame body has a frame member provided on an upper side of the electrical apparatus positioned on the top surface of the reinforcing plate . a vehicle body having a driver cabin (S1) and a housing space (S2) provided forward of the driver cabin (S1); a plurality of electrical apparatuses which is housed in the housing space (S2); and a frame body which retains the plurality of electrical apparatuses to overlap in a vertical direction, wherein, regarding a specific electrical apparatus positioned more downwards than a predetermined position among the plurality of electrical apparatuses , the specific electrical apparatus is respectively disposed more downwards as having a shorter length in the front/rear direction of the vehicle body , or as having shorter length in the width direction of the vehicle body , characterized in that the frame body has a reinforcing plate in which a plurality of convex parts extending in the front/rear direction is formed, that the electrical apparatuses are disposed at a top surface and bottom surface of the reinforcing plate , respectively, that the plurality of electrical apparatuses is at least four, and two thereamong at a center in the vertical direction are mounted on the reinforcing plate , and that the frame body has a frame member provided on an upper side of the electrical apparatus positioned on the top surface of the reinforcing plate .
Anti-laser armour for protecting an object , in particular a vehicle, from laser weapons, having an armour element that can be arranged on the object , wherein the armour element can be arranged so as to be movable in respect of the object , having a sensor (S) for identifying laser radiation, characterized by a screen concealing the movements of the armour element , wherein the laser armour is configured in such a manner that the laser radiation is detected by means of the sensor (S) and when laser radiation is detected, the armour element is automatically set in relative motion with respect to the detected laser radiation, the laser radiation does not act on one and the same point over a prolonged period of time.
An aerial vehicle safety apparatus comprising: - an expandable object configured to hold air inside during expansion; - a container (18; 21) that accommodates the expandable object in an initial state; - a hat-shaped member provided in the container and including a columnar member and a flange provided at one end of the columnar member; and - an ejection apparatus (10; 17) that ejects the hat-shaped member and the expandable object from inside of the container to outside of the container at time of operation, characterized in that in the initial state, the expandable object is accommodated in the container while being folded into layers including at least - a first layer configured by arranging the expandable object to be positioned at a predetermined position of the columnar member with one end of the expandable object as a starting end from a state in which the expandable object is collected into an elongated shape, extending the expandable object on the columnar member along a peripheral surface of the columnar member from the starting end to the one end of the expandable object by one round, and forming a terminal end, and - a second layer configured by folding back the expandable object from the terminal end of the first layer to overlap an outer side of the first layer, further extending the expandable object around the first layer along a peripheral surface of the first layer by one round to reach the one end of the first layer, and layering the expandable object on the first layer in a radial direction. - an expandable object configured to hold air inside during expansion; - a container (18; 21) that accommodates the expandable object in an initial state; - a hat-shaped member provided in the container and including a columnar member and a flange provided at one end of the columnar member; and - an ejection apparatus (10; 17) that ejects the hat-shaped member and the expandable object from inside of the container to outside of the container at time of operation, characterized in that in the initial state, the expandable object is accommodated in the container while being folded into layers including at least - a first layer configured by arranging the expandable object to be positioned at a predetermined position of the columnar member with one end of the expandable object as a starting end from a state in which the expandable object is collected into an elongated shape, extending the expandable object on the columnar member along a peripheral surface of the columnar member from the starting end to the one end of the expandable object by one round, and forming a terminal end, and - a second layer configured by folding back the expandable object from the terminal end of the first layer to overlap an outer side of the first layer, further extending the expandable object around the first layer along a peripheral surface of the first layer by one round to reach the one end of the first layer, and layering the expandable object on the first layer in a radial direction.
Turbomachine with a casing , wherein an impeller , which is arranged on an output shaft , is arranged in the casing , wherein the turbomachine has an inflow region and an outflow region and during operation is exposed to a throughflow of working medium, wherein the working medium flows into the inflow region , along a front side which is formed on the impeller and then flows out of the outflow region , wherein a pressure drop exists on the front side between the inflow region and the outflow region , wherein a pressure divider is arranged on the rear side of the impeller which is opposite the front side so that during operation at least a part of the rear side is loaded with a lower pressure than the pressure of the inflow region , characterized in that the pressure divider is constructed as a steam-lubricated seal, wherein the seal comprises a slide ring which interacts with the rear side in the axial direction of the impeller .
A method for controlling home devices (110-1 to 110-n) on a group basis in a home network system, the method comprising: obtaining operation state information about a plurality of home devices (110-1 to 110-n); generating use history information of the plurality of home devices (110-1 to 110-n) based on the obtained operation state information; grouping at least two home devices (110-1 to 110-n) from among the plurality of home devices (110-1 to 110-n) into a home device group, based on the at least two home devices satisfying a predetermined grouping condition; receiving a group control command for the home device group (110-1 to 110-n); and controlling operations of the at least two home devices (110-1 to 110-n) of the home device group according to the received group control command, wherein the use history information is used to identify the at least two home devices satisfying the predetermined grouping condition. obtaining operation state information about a plurality of home devices (110-1 to 110-n); generating use history information of the plurality of home devices (110-1 to 110-n) based on the obtained operation state information; grouping at least two home devices (110-1 to 110-n) from among the plurality of home devices (110-1 to 110-n) into a home device group, based on the at least two home devices satisfying a predetermined grouping condition; receiving a group control command for the home device group (110-1 to 110-n); and controlling operations of the at least two home devices (110-1 to 110-n) of the home device group according to the received group control command, wherein the use history information is used to identify the at least two home devices satisfying the predetermined grouping condition.
A computation device, comprising a storage unit , a conversion unit , an operation unit , and a controller unit , wherein: the storage unit comprises a cache and a register : the controller unit is configured to determine a decimal point position of first input data and a bit width of fixed-point data prior to acquiring the first input data and a computation instruction; the bit width of the fixed-point data is a bit width of the first input data converted into the fixed-point data; the operation unit is configured to initialize the decimal point position of the first input data and adjust the decimal point position of the first input data; the controller unit is configured to transmit an opcode and an opcode field of a data conversion instruction and the first input data to the conversion unit and to transmit a plurality of operation instructions to the operation unit , wherein the opcode is configured to indicate information of a function of the data conversion instruction, the opcode field comprises information of the decimal point position, a flag bit indicating a data type of the first input data, and an identifier of data type conversion; the conversion unit is configured to convert the first input data into a second input data according to the decimal point position and the identifier of data type conversion; wherein the decimal point position of the first input data is initialized according to a minimum absolute value of the first input data. the controller unit is configured to determine a decimal point position of first input data and a bit width of fixed-point data prior to acquiring the first input data and a computation instruction; the bit width of the fixed-point data is a bit width of the first input data converted into the fixed-point data; the operation unit is configured to initialize the decimal point position of the first input data and adjust the decimal point position of the first input data; the controller unit is configured to transmit an opcode and an opcode field of a data conversion instruction and the first input data to the conversion unit and to transmit a plurality of operation instructions to the operation unit , wherein the opcode is configured to indicate information of a function of the data conversion instruction, the opcode field comprises information of the decimal point position, a flag bit indicating a data type of the first input data, and an identifier of data type conversion; the conversion unit is configured to convert the first input data into a second input data according to the decimal point position and the identifier of data type conversion; wherein the decimal point position of the first input data is initialized according to a minimum absolute value of the first input data.
A pin-type connection apparatus, comprising a first connecting seat and a second connecting seat , and further comprising a connecting shaft and a locking component , wherein a receiving hole and a locking hole on the adjacent side of the receiving hole are disposed on the second connecting seat , one end of the connecting shaft is fastened to the first connecting seat , a clamping hole is disposed at the other end of the connecting shaft , the connecting shaft can extend into the receiving hole , a first clamping protrusion is disposed in the clamping hole , a second clamping protrusion is disposed at one end of the locking component , and the locking component can pass through the locking hole and extend into the clamping hole ; wherein: the first clamping protrusion is disposed on a sidewall at one end of the clamping hole , and is located at an end of the clamping hole close to the locking component , the first clamping protrusion is plural in number and staggered on the sidewall of the clamping hole along a circumferential direction; the number of the second clamping protrusions is the same as that of the first clamping protrusions , the second clamping protrusions are in one-to-one correspondence with the first clamping protrusions , and staggered on an outer circumference of the locking component ; when the locking component is rotated to a lockout position, the first clamping protrusion can abut against the second clamping protrusion and restrain the second clamping protrusion from exiting the clamping hole ; and when the locking component is rotated to an unlock position, the second clamping protrusion can exit the clamping hole . the first clamping protrusion is disposed on a sidewall at one end of the clamping hole , and is located at an end of the clamping hole close to the locking component , the first clamping protrusion is plural in number and staggered on the sidewall of the clamping hole along a circumferential direction; the number of the second clamping protrusions is the same as that of the first clamping protrusions , the second clamping protrusions are in one-to-one correspondence with the first clamping protrusions , and staggered on an outer circumference of the locking component ; when the locking component is rotated to a lockout position, the first clamping protrusion can abut against the second clamping protrusion and restrain the second clamping protrusion from exiting the clamping hole ; and when the locking component is rotated to an unlock position, the second clamping protrusion can exit the clamping hole .
A method of making an electrode, the method comprising: - contacting an electrode material, the electrode material comprising an active material comprising C, Si, Sn, P, S, Sb, or a combination thereof, with a mixture comprising an aromatic compound, an alkali metal, and an organic solvent to provide the electrode, and - washing the electrode with a non-aqueous solvent, wherein the method is performed under ambient air. - contacting an electrode material, the electrode material comprising an active material comprising C, Si, Sn, P, S, Sb, or a combination thereof, with a mixture comprising an aromatic compound, an alkali metal, and an organic solvent to provide the electrode, and - washing the electrode with a non-aqueous solvent,