mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An inner shaft for an extendable and contractible shaft, comprising: a connecting rod section provided on a tip-end section of the inner shaft , and having an outer diameter that is greater than an outer diameter of an intermediate section and a base-end section of the inner shaft ; a male spline section provided on an outer-circumferential surface of the connecting rod section ; and a synthetic resin coating layer formed to entirely cover the male spline section ; characterized in that the inner shaft further comprises a positioning means provided in one or more location in a circumferential direction of an outer-circumferential surface of a portion that is separated in an axial direction from the male spline section of the inner shaft , the positioning means is used for positioning a cutting tool for forming the coating layer in the circumferential direction during a finishing process, the positioning means is a concave groove that extends in the axial direction and is not covered by the coating layer , and a width of a groove bottom of the concave groove is less than a width at a tooth bottom of a male spline groove of the male spline section . a connecting rod section provided on a tip-end section of the inner shaft , and having an outer diameter that is greater than an outer diameter of an intermediate section and a base-end section of the inner shaft ; a male spline section provided on an outer-circumferential surface of the connecting rod section ; and a synthetic resin coating layer formed to entirely cover the male spline section ; characterized in that the inner shaft further comprises a positioning means provided in one or more location in a circumferential direction of an outer-circumferential surface of a portion that is separated in an axial direction from the male spline section of the inner shaft , the positioning means is used for positioning a cutting tool for forming the coating layer in the circumferential direction during a finishing process, the positioning means is a concave groove that extends in the axial direction and is not covered by the coating layer , and a width of a groove bottom of the concave groove is less than a width at a tooth bottom of a male spline groove of the male spline section .
A method of extracting nucleic acids from a fluid, comprising: (a) providing a fluid sample extraction device , comprising (i) a housing comprising an internal fluid passage , and (ii) a porous medium within said internal fluid passage; (b) drawing fluid into said internal fluid passage of said housing through a space adjacent to said porous medium , wherein upon drawing said fluid into said internal fluid passage, said porous medium moves from a first position to a second position to open said space adjacent to said porous medium; and (c) discharging said fluid from said internal fluid passage through said porous medium to capture nucleic acids from said fluid, wherein upon discharging said fluid from said internal fluid passage, said porous medium moves from said second position to said first position to close said space adjacent to said porous medium. (a) providing a fluid sample extraction device , comprising (i) a housing comprising an internal fluid passage , and (ii) a porous medium within said internal fluid passage; (i) a housing comprising an internal fluid passage , and (ii) a porous medium within said internal fluid passage; (b) drawing fluid into said internal fluid passage of said housing through a space adjacent to said porous medium , wherein upon drawing said fluid into said internal fluid passage, said porous medium moves from a first position to a second position to open said space adjacent to said porous medium; and (c) discharging said fluid from said internal fluid passage through said porous medium to capture nucleic acids from said fluid, wherein upon discharging said fluid from said internal fluid passage, said porous medium moves from said second position to said first position to close said space adjacent to said porous medium.
A cylinder head which comprises a partitioning section partitioning an intake passage into a main flow path and a tumble flow path and in which a thickness of the partitioning section differs between an upstream side and a downstream side in a flow direction of an intake air, the cylinder head being characterized in that in a cross section taken along a longitudinal direction of the intake passage , if a length of a first virtual perpendicular line (VL1) extending from an end section of the tumble flow path in a width direction and reaching the main flow path in a thinnest region (MI) where the thickness of the partitioning section is smallest is assumed to be L1, and a length of a second virtual perpendicular line (VL2) extending from the end section of the tumble flow path in the width direction and reaching the main flow path in a thickest region (MA) where the thickness of the partitioning section is largest is assumed to be L2, then L1 > L2 holds.
An electromagnetic converter that converts kinetic energy to electric energy, or converts electric energy to kinetic energy, the electromagnetic converter comprising: a core (82A-82D) configured to have a coil (81A-81D) disposed; a magnet configured to be magnetically coupled with the core (82A-82D); a yoke configured to have the magnet disposed; a fixing portion configured to have the core and the yoke placed; and an elastic member configured to support the yoke , and to elastically deform so as to displace the magnet with respect to the core, characterized in that the elastic member is formed to have a V-shape, wherein both ends of the elastic member are fixed to the fixing portion , wherein the magnet and the yoke can rotate around an axis in an extending direction of the elastic member wherein the fixing portion is formed to have a V-shaped portion corresponding to the shape of the elastic member, at a position where the elastic member is fixed. a core (82A-82D) configured to have a coil (81A-81D) disposed; a magnet configured to be magnetically coupled with the core (82A-82D); a yoke configured to have the magnet disposed; a fixing portion configured to have the core and the yoke placed; and an elastic member configured to support the yoke , and to elastically deform so as to displace the magnet with respect to the core, characterized in that the elastic member is formed to have a V-shape, wherein both ends of the elastic member are fixed to the fixing portion , wherein the magnet and the yoke can rotate around an axis in an extending direction of the elastic member wherein the fixing portion is formed to have a V-shaped portion corresponding to the shape of the elastic member, at a position where the elastic member is fixed.
A method at an access node for a wireless telecommunications system, the method comprising: receiving a bitmap within power headroom-related information for a number of aggregated carriers that is less than or equal to a total number of aggregated carriers; each bit in the bitmap corresponding to one of the aggregated carriers, one value in the bitmap indicating that the power headroom-related information for a corresponding carrier is being transmitted, and another value in the bitmap indicating that the power headroom-related information for a corresponding carrier is not being transmitted; the bitmap having a length equal to a number of reporting carriers among the number of aggregated carriers; wherein the power headroom-related information comprises one of power headroom and path loss information, for at least one of the aggregated carriers, and wherein the power headroom-related information is received after the occurrence of one of: a change in the path loss of a reporting carrier among the aggregation of carriers greater than a pre-defined amount since a previous power headroom report; addition of a carrier to the aggregation of carriers; and expiration of a timer that controls periodic power headroom reports. receiving a bitmap within power headroom-related information for a number of aggregated carriers that is less than or equal to a total number of aggregated carriers; each bit in the bitmap corresponding to one of the aggregated carriers, one value in the bitmap indicating that the power headroom-related information for a corresponding carrier is being transmitted, and another value in the bitmap indicating that the power headroom-related information for a corresponding carrier is not being transmitted; the bitmap having a length equal to a number of reporting carriers among the number of aggregated carriers; wherein the power headroom-related information comprises one of power headroom and path loss information, for at least one of the aggregated carriers, and wherein the power headroom-related information is received after the occurrence of one of: a change in the path loss of a reporting carrier among the aggregation of carriers greater than a pre-defined amount since a previous power headroom report; addition of a carrier to the aggregation of carriers; and expiration of a timer that controls periodic power headroom reports. a change in the path loss of a reporting carrier among the aggregation of carriers greater than a pre-defined amount since a previous power headroom report; addition of a carrier to the aggregation of carriers; and expiration of a timer that controls periodic power headroom reports.
A method of operating an acoustic transducer , the method comprising: receiving an input audio signal (V i ); generating a time-varying stationary coil signal in a stationary coil , wherein the time-varying stationary coil signal is based on the input audio signal (V i ), wherein the stationary coil induces a magnetic flux in a magnetic flux path; generating a time-varying moving coil signal in a moving coil , wherein: the moving coil is disposed within the magnetic flux path; the time-varying moving coil signal is based on both the time- varying stationary coil signal and a processed version of the input audio signal ; and the moving coil is coupled to a moving diaphragm which moves in response to the time-varying moving coil signal; characterised in that the processed version of the input audio signal is generated in response to a magnetic flux value that is based on the time-varying stationary coil signal, wherein the magnetic flux value is determined by using a polynomial associating the time-varying stationary coil signal with the corresponding magnetic flux value. receiving an input audio signal (V i ); generating a time-varying stationary coil signal in a stationary coil , wherein the time-varying stationary coil signal is based on the input audio signal (V i ), wherein the stationary coil induces a magnetic flux in a magnetic flux path; generating a time-varying moving coil signal in a moving coil , wherein: the moving coil is disposed within the magnetic flux path; the time-varying moving coil signal is based on both the time- varying stationary coil signal and a processed version of the input audio signal ; and the moving coil is coupled to a moving diaphragm which moves in response to the time-varying moving coil signal; the moving coil is disposed within the magnetic flux path; the time-varying moving coil signal is based on both the time- varying stationary coil signal and a processed version of the input audio signal ; and the moving coil is coupled to a moving diaphragm which moves in response to the time-varying moving coil signal; characterised in that the processed version of the input audio signal is generated in response to a magnetic flux value that is based on the time-varying stationary coil signal, wherein the magnetic flux value is determined by using a polynomial associating the time-varying stationary coil signal with the corresponding magnetic flux value.
Electric knife including a knife body forming a handle housing an electric motor and a blade holder received in the handle, carrying a blade and maneuvered by the motor via a device for transforming rotary movement of the motor into alternating movement of the blade holder; characterized in that the knife body includes a fixed shaft perpendicular to the blade, on which the blade holder is mounted and which is positioned so that the blade holder is moved in rotation and to-and-fro relative to said fixed shaft by said motor to impart an oscillatory movement to the blade.
A method of providing open loop power control and modulation and coding scheme, MCS, selection for an aerial wireless transmit/receive unit , WTRU, in communication with a terrestrial-based wireless communication system that also communicates with terrestrial WTRUs the method comprising: estimating a path loss for a serving cell along a first communication path between the serving cell and the aerial WTRU; estimating a path loss for a neighboring cell along a second communication path between the neighboring cell and the aerial WTRU, wherein the neighboring cell is different from the serving cell; said method being further characterized by : determining a path loss compensation factor, wherein the path loss compensation factor is dependent on an altitude of the aerial WTRU, the path loss estimation for the serving cell, and the path loss estimation for the neighboring cell; dynamically selecting an MCS based on pre-configured rules for the determined path loss compensation factor; and controlling transmission power for the aerial WTRU by applying the path loss compensation factor and transmitting data based on the selected MCS. estimating a path loss for a serving cell along a first communication path between the serving cell and the aerial WTRU; estimating a path loss for a neighboring cell along a second communication path between the neighboring cell and the aerial WTRU, wherein the neighboring cell is different from the serving cell; determining a path loss compensation factor, wherein the path loss compensation factor is dependent on an altitude of the aerial WTRU, the path loss estimation for the serving cell, and the path loss estimation for the neighboring cell; dynamically selecting an MCS based on pre-configured rules for the determined path loss compensation factor; and controlling transmission power for the aerial WTRU by applying the path loss compensation factor and transmitting data based on the selected MCS.
A catheter, comprising: an outer tubing housing; a plurality of splines configured to deploy from a linear configuration to an expanded configuration; flexible electronic circuitry extending along a length of the plurality of splines , wherein the flexible electronic circuitry is configured to conform to the shape of the splines as the splines are deployed; and a plurality of electrodes disposed along the length of the plurality of splines , and communicatively coupled to the flexible electronic circuitry, and wherein the electrodes are configured to conduct mapping or ablation, wherein the plurality of splines , the flexible electronic circuitry, and the electrodes are covered by an outer layer such that the outer layer is configured to prevent direct contact between the electrodes and myocardial tissue within a cardiac muscle during at least one of therapy and diagnostic procedure, and such that the outer layer is configured to structurally stiffen the deployed basket catheter. an outer tubing housing; a plurality of splines configured to deploy from a linear configuration to an expanded configuration; flexible electronic circuitry extending along a length of the plurality of splines , wherein the flexible electronic circuitry is configured to conform to the shape of the splines as the splines are deployed; and a plurality of electrodes disposed along the length of the plurality of splines , and communicatively coupled to the flexible electronic circuitry, and wherein the electrodes are configured to conduct mapping or ablation, wherein the plurality of splines , the flexible electronic circuitry, and the electrodes are covered by an outer layer such that the outer layer is configured to prevent direct contact between the electrodes and myocardial tissue within a cardiac muscle during at least one of therapy and diagnostic procedure, and such that the outer layer is configured to structurally stiffen the deployed basket catheter.
A method for determination of a microorganism content in material comprising cellulose within the pulp and paper industry comprising the steps of: (a) providing a suspension of a sample of the material comprising cellulose; and (b) treating the suspension with one or more enzyme preparation having cellulase activity; and (c) separating the microorganisms from the enzyme treated suspension; and (d) isolating nucleic acids from the separated microorganisms; and (e) conducting a PCR analysis on the isolated nucleic acids, wherein the PCR result indicates the microorganism content. (a) providing a suspension of a sample of the material comprising cellulose; and (b) treating the suspension with one or more enzyme preparation having cellulase activity; and (c) separating the microorganisms from the enzyme treated suspension; and (d) isolating nucleic acids from the separated microorganisms; and (e) conducting a PCR analysis on the isolated nucleic acids,
A vehicle calliper disc brake comprising; - a calliper housing having facing first and second side walls arranged on opposite sides of a brake disc , where the first side wall has at least one piston slidably mounted in a cavity between the side walls and where the second side wall is part of a calliper bridge extending from the first wall and spanning the brake disc ; - a first brake pad mounted to the at least one piston on the calliper piston side; - a second brake pad mounted to the second side wall on the calliper bridge side; - a mechanical locking means provided on the calliper bridge , whereby the second brake pad is releasably attached to the second side wall on the calliper bridge side; wherein the mechanical locking means comprises a dove tail sheet metal part on the second brake pad and at least one projection on the second side wall of the calliper bridge , characterized in that the second brake pad is arranged to be mounted axially, by snapping the dove tail sheet metal part onto each projection . - a calliper housing having facing first and second side walls arranged on opposite sides of a brake disc , where the first side wall has at least one piston slidably mounted in a cavity between the side walls and where the second side wall is part of a calliper bridge extending from the first wall and spanning the brake disc ; - a first brake pad mounted to the at least one piston on the calliper piston side; - a second brake pad mounted to the second side wall on the calliper bridge side; - a mechanical locking means provided on the calliper bridge , whereby the second brake pad is releasably attached to the second side wall on the calliper bridge side;
A system for conversion of the kinetic energy of a sea wave into electricity by a One-way Direct drive Shaft Converter, (ODSC system), comprising: a floating power plant kept afloat by means of pontoons at the corners of its triangular base, an ODSC system comprising a plurality of attenuators , a one-way rotation clutch and meshing gear system , and a drive shaft ; said ODSC system being installed on the floor of the floating power plant , parallel to the rear of the triangular base of the floating power plant , a tower which is a site station, and a pivot for self-alignment of the floating power plant , settled in front of the centre of mass of the floating power plant to keep the front of the floating power plant turning toward the waves while keeping the ODSC converter system aligned perpendicularly to the wave propagation direction. a floating power plant kept afloat by means of pontoons at the corners of its triangular base, an ODSC system comprising a plurality of attenuators , a one-way rotation clutch and meshing gear system , and a drive shaft ; said ODSC system being installed on the floor of the floating power plant , parallel to the rear of the triangular base of the floating power plant , a tower which is a site station, and a pivot for self-alignment of the floating power plant , settled in front of the centre of mass of the floating power plant to keep the front of the floating power plant turning toward the waves while keeping the ODSC converter system aligned perpendicularly to the wave propagation direction.
A method for formulation of a vaccine, comprising: preserving one or more vaccines in a dry carbohydrate-glass using preservation by vaporization (PBV), said preserving including: vacuum drying the vaccines for at least 6 hours at 40°C, or a higher temperature, to yield thermostable vaccines that are stabile at all ambient temperatures between -20 °C to +37 °C for at least a year; wherein said thermostable vaccines can be stored and distributed without a need for refrigeration of the preserved vaccines; characterized in that : subsequent to preserving the vaccines, inactivating the thermostable vaccines by irradiating said dry carbohydrate-glass containing the thermostable vaccines using a permeated ionizing radiation dose of at least 12 kGy wherein said vaccine comprises a multicomponent vaccine including: one or a plurality of: viruses; bacterium; archaeon; fungi; Protista, yeast, or a combination thereof.
A device for controlling a wind energy installation , the wind energy installation comprising a rotor which has at least one rotor blade which is connected to a rotor axis (R) of the rotor by means of a rotor hub , wherein the device for controlling the wind energy installation comprises: - a position detection device which is set up to detect a rotational position of the rotor blade with respect to the rotor axis (R) and to output positional data (P) which characterise a value of the rotational position; - a sensor device which is arranged on and / or in the rotor blade and is set up to determine an impact moment (M fB ,) acting on the rotor blade perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the rotor blade and preferably perpendicular to a chord surface of the rotor blade , and to output sensor data (S) which characterise a value of the determined impact moment (M fB ,); - an evaluation device which is set up to determine, by means of the positional data (P), a value of an in-plane moment (M zB ) of the rotor blade and to determine, from the determined in-plane moment (M zB ) and the sensor data (S) taking into account an effective direction of the determined impact moment (M fB ) relative to the chord surface of the rotor blade , in particular a direction of a measuring axis of the sensor device , a value of an out-of-plane moment (M yB ) of the rotor blade ; and - a control device which is set up to control the wind energy installation on the basis of the determined value of the in-plane moment (M zB ) and / or on the basis of the determined value of the out-of-plane moment (M yB ). - a position detection device which is set up to detect a rotational position of the rotor blade with respect to the rotor axis (R) and to output positional data (P) which characterise a value of the rotational position; - a sensor device which is arranged on and / or in the rotor blade and is set up to determine an impact moment (M fB ,) acting on the rotor blade perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the rotor blade and preferably perpendicular to a chord surface of the rotor blade , and to output sensor data (S) which characterise a value of the determined impact moment (M fB ,); - an evaluation device which is set up to determine, by means of the positional data (P), a value of an in-plane moment (M zB ) of the rotor blade and to determine, from the determined in-plane moment (M zB ) and the sensor data (S) taking into account an effective direction of the determined impact moment (M fB ) relative to the chord surface of the rotor blade , in particular a direction of a measuring axis of the sensor device , a value of an out-of-plane moment (M yB ) of the rotor blade ; and - a control device which is set up to control the wind energy installation on the basis of the determined value of the in-plane moment (M zB ) and / or on the basis of the determined value of the out-of-plane moment (M yB ).