mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for generating a yaw moment for controlling the driving dynamics of a vehicle, a target yaw moment (SGM) of the vehicle being determined from a target yaw rate (SGR) specified by a specified steering angle (LW), so that the vehicle can traverse the specified steering angle (LW) at the current vehicle speed (v), the target yaw moment (SGM) being divided into a steering yaw moment LGM generated by the steering, a roll yaw moment (M z,dg ) and a drive yaw moment AGM, characterized in that the roll yaw moment (M z,dg ) is divided into individual roll yaw moments (M z,d1 , M z,d2 , M z,d3 , M z,d4 ) of the individual wheels, which can be variably set, the already present drive yaw moment (VAGM) and a maximum possible roll yaw moment (M z,dmax ) being taken into account in ascertaining the distribution of the target yaw moment (SGM), the individual roll yaw moments (M z,d1 , M z,d2 , M z,d3 , M z,d4 ) of the individual wheels being caused by controlling the dampers of the wheels, the individual roll yaw moments (M z,d1 , M z,d2 , M z,d3 , M z,d4 ) of the individual wheels being caused by individual current supply to the dampers, and the damping force of the dampers being ascertained by modeling the rolling behavior of the vehicle and determining the roll angle (φ) and its derivatives, as a result of which the damping force is distributed variably to the wheels by controlling the dampers, the rolling behavior of the vehicle being described by a linear model in which the front and rear axles of the vehicle are combined, the roll axis extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle is combined in a roll pole, and the lateral acceleration acts at the structural center of gravity. the roll yaw moment (M z,dg ) is divided into individual roll yaw moments (M z,d1 , M z,d2 , M z,d3 , M z,d4 ) of the individual wheels, which can be variably set, the already present drive yaw moment (VAGM) and a maximum possible roll yaw moment (M z,dmax ) being taken into account in ascertaining the distribution of the target yaw moment (SGM), the individual roll yaw moments (M z,d1 , M z,d2 , M z,d3 , M z,d4 ) of the individual wheels being caused by controlling the dampers of the wheels, the individual roll yaw moments (M z,d1 , M z,d2 , M z,d3 , M z,d4 ) of the individual wheels being caused by individual current supply to the dampers, and the damping force of the dampers being ascertained by modeling the rolling behavior of the vehicle and determining the roll angle (φ) and its derivatives, as a result of which the damping force is distributed variably to the wheels by controlling the dampers, the rolling behavior of the vehicle being described by a linear model in which the front and rear axles of the vehicle are combined, the roll axis extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle is combined in a roll pole, and the lateral acceleration acts at the structural center of gravity.
A method, performed by a terminal, of transmitting and receiving a signal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: setting a value of a Next_Packet Data Convergence Protocol_RX_sequence number, Next_PDCP_RX_SN, variable as an initial value, the Next_PDCP_RX_SN variable indicating a predicted sequence number, SN, of Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, data to be received; receiving, from a transmission entity, first PDCP data (2f-10) after setting the initial value, wherein the first PDCP data (2f-10) is first received after the terminal enters a reception-enabled zone or starts a receiving operation; identifying that no PDCP data is received during a time period (2f-100) up to a time when the first PDCP data (2f-10) is received; starting a PDCP reordering timer (2f-50), based on the identifying that no PDCP data is received during the time period (2f-100), and in case that a value of the SN of the received first PDCP data is not set to 0, setting the value of the Next_PDCP_RX_SN variable as a value obtained by adding a first setting value to the value of the SN of the received first PDCP data, wherein the first setting value is 1, and setting a value of a Last_Submitted_PDCP_RX_SN variable, which indicates an SN of last PDCP data transferred to an upper layer, as a value obtained by subtracting a second setting value from the value of the SN of the received first PDCP data, wherein the second setting value is greater than 1. setting a value of a Next_Packet Data Convergence Protocol_RX_sequence number, Next_PDCP_RX_SN, variable as an initial value, the Next_PDCP_RX_SN variable indicating a predicted sequence number, SN, of Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, data to be received; receiving, from a transmission entity, first PDCP data (2f-10) after setting the initial value, wherein the first PDCP data (2f-10) is first received after the terminal enters a reception-enabled zone or starts a receiving operation; identifying that no PDCP data is received during a time period (2f-100) up to a time when the first PDCP data (2f-10) is received; starting a PDCP reordering timer (2f-50), based on the identifying that no PDCP data is received during the time period (2f-100), and in case that a value of the SN of the received first PDCP data is not set to 0, setting the value of the Next_PDCP_RX_SN variable as a value obtained by adding a first setting value to the value of the SN of the received first PDCP data, wherein the first setting value is 1, and setting a value of a Last_Submitted_PDCP_RX_SN variable, which indicates an SN of last PDCP data transferred to an upper layer, as a value obtained by subtracting a second setting value from the value of the SN of the received first PDCP data, wherein the second setting value is greater than 1.
Earth drilling device with a drill mount defining a drilling rod axis, a rod magazine for a plurality of different rods and a transfer device for transferring a rod between the rod magazine and the drilling rod axis, wherein a control of the transfer device is configured to select a particular rod in the rod magazine according to at least one drilling parameter or/and at least one rod parameter, characterised in that the rod magazine is configured for a horizontal arrangement of the rods in compartments arranged next to each other for grasping from above by means of the transfer device , and the rod magazine is configured such that the rods lie together on top of one another with two rods respectively in direct contact.
A composition comprising an effective amount of tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an effective amount of sodium phenylbutyrate for use in a method of treating a neurodegenerative disease in a subject.
Vehicle body, having a head airbag built into the bodyshell, and a carrier part on the body for holding an add-on part, wherein the carrier part on the body and the head airbag are covered by a headlining so as to be protected from view, and having at least one functional element , which is fixed to the opening edge of a mounting opening on the headlining at an attachment point (A), wherein, when the airbag is activated, the head airbag being deployed presses against the headlining in such a way that the head airbag is deployed downwards into the vehicle interior, deforming the headlining in the vehicle vertical direction (z), wherein the carrier part on the body is formed with a shielding element , which is arranged in an airbag deployment direction between the head airbag and a region of the attachment point (A) so that, when the airbag is activated, the attachment point (A) is shielded with respect to the head airbag being deployed, characterized in that the carrier part on the body has two shielding elements , which are spaced apart from each other in the vehicle longitudinal direction (x) .
A method to handle a print job for a non-web-connected printer via a mobile device , the method comprising: registering the mobile device with a computing device as a proxy printer to receive print jobs from the computing device via the Internet; displaying, on the mobile device , a list of one or more printers associated with a wireless network; upon a selection of the non-web-connected printer from the list, registering the selected printer as a default printer for printing print jobs; sending, from the mobile device , capabilities of the registered printer to be stored in a database associated with the computing device ; rendering, with the computing device , the print job according to the capabilities of the registered non-web-connected printer retrieved from the database ; receiving , with the mobile device , a notification from the computing device to indicate the print job is available for printing; upon the mobile device joining the wireless network associated with the registered non-web-connected printer , downloading, with the mobile device , the print job wirelessly from the computing device and automatically delivering the print job from the mobile device to the registered non-web-connected printer via the wireless network . registering the mobile device with a computing device as a proxy printer to receive print jobs from the computing device via the Internet; displaying, on the mobile device , a list of one or more printers associated with a wireless network; upon a selection of the non-web-connected printer from the list, registering the selected printer as a default printer for printing print jobs; sending, from the mobile device , capabilities of the registered printer to be stored in a database associated with the computing device ; rendering, with the computing device , the print job according to the capabilities of the registered non-web-connected printer retrieved from the database ; receiving , with the mobile device , a notification from the computing device to indicate the print job is available for printing; upon the mobile device joining the wireless network associated with the registered non-web-connected printer , downloading, with the mobile device , the print job wirelessly from the computing device and automatically delivering the print job from the mobile device to the registered non-web-connected printer via the wireless network .
A heating device for heating a gas stream, the heating device comprising two electric connection elements for being connected to a power source and at least one heating plate unit having an inlet side and an outlet side, which comprises a plurality of heating plate strips which are in the gas stream and each have a first end area and a second end area, adjacent heating plate strips being connected to each other in the first end areas and the second end areas each via a conductive spacer structure , characterized in that the conductive spacer structure comprises lining plates , which are disposed between adjacent heating plate strips and connect these with each other.
Semiconductor device , comprising: - a cap body , - an environmental sensor , - a substrate body , - a first volume of gas , - a trench extending through at least a part of the substrate body in a vertical direction (z), the trench being connected to the first volume of gas and the vertical direction (z) being perpendicular to lateral directions (x) that are parallel to the main plane of extension of the semiconductor device , wherein - the trench is arranged next to or around the environmental sensor in lateral direction (x), - the environmental sensor is in direct contact with the first volume of gas , and - the environmental sensor and the first volume of gas are arranged between the cap body and the substrate 25 body in vertical direction (z) , characterised in that the semiconductor device further comprises a channel extending in a lateral direction (x) and connecting the first volume of gas and the trench with the environment of the semiconductor device such that the channel is permeable for gases. - a cap body , - an environmental sensor , - a substrate body , - a first volume of gas , - a trench extending through at least a part of the substrate body in a vertical direction (z), the trench being connected to the first volume of gas and the vertical direction (z) being perpendicular to lateral directions (x) that are parallel to the main plane of extension of the semiconductor device , wherein - the trench is arranged next to or around the environmental sensor in lateral direction (x), - the environmental sensor is in direct contact with the first volume of gas , and - the environmental sensor and the first volume of gas are arranged between the cap body and the substrate 25 body in vertical direction (z) , characterised in that the semiconductor device further comprises a channel extending in a lateral direction (x) and connecting the first volume of gas and the trench with the environment of the semiconductor device such that the channel is permeable for gases.
A process for the preparation of sodium neridronate in crystalline form hemihydrate F, comprising the following steps: a) reacting 6-aminohexanoic acid with a mixture of phosphorous acid and methanesulfonic acid at a temperature in the range from 60 to 80°C, under stirring, until a clear solution is obtained; b) adding phosphorus trichloride to said solution of step (a), under stirring, at a temperature in the range from 60 to 80°C; c) diluting with water the reaction mixture obtained from the previous step (b) and heating said water diluted mixture at a temperature in the range from 80 to 120°C; d) cooling the heated mixture obtained in step (c) up to room temperature, diluting it with water, then slowly adding an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution up to a pH in the range from 4.2 to 4.6, to obtain a neutralized solution; e) bringing the neutralized solution of step (d) up to a temperature of 70°C, then subjecting it to a temperature increase in the range from 70 to 140°C, until evaporation of at least 70% of the initial volume of the neutralized solution of step (d), thus obtaining a suspension to be kept under stirring for at least 1 hour; f) cooling the suspension of step (e) up to a temperature in the range from 5 to 25°C; and g) recovering the crystalline sodium neridronate in hemihydrate form F by filtering the suspension of the previous step (f). a) reacting 6-aminohexanoic acid with a mixture of phosphorous acid and methanesulfonic acid at a temperature in the range from 60 to 80°C, under stirring, until a clear solution is obtained; b) adding phosphorus trichloride to said solution of step (a), under stirring, at a temperature in the range from 60 to 80°C; c) diluting with water the reaction mixture obtained from the previous step (b) and heating said water diluted mixture at a temperature in the range from 80 to 120°C; d) cooling the heated mixture obtained in step (c) up to room temperature, diluting it with water, then slowly adding an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution up to a pH in the range from 4.2 to 4.6, to obtain a neutralized solution; e) bringing the neutralized solution of step (d) up to a temperature of 70°C, then subjecting it to a temperature increase in the range from 70 to 140°C, until evaporation of at least 70% of the initial volume of the neutralized solution of step (d), thus obtaining a suspension to be kept under stirring for at least 1 hour; f) cooling the suspension of step (e) up to a temperature in the range from 5 to 25°C; and g) recovering the crystalline sodium neridronate in hemihydrate form F by filtering the suspension of the previous step (f).
A method for recycling textiles comprising cellulose, said method comprising the sequential steps: a. providing at least one textile material comprising cellulose, b. treating the material to swell the cellulose, under reducing conditions, wherein at least one reducing agent is present at least during a part of the swelling, c. performing at least one of the following two bleaching steps in any order i. bleaching the material with oxygen at alkaline conditions with a pH in the range 9-13.5, and ii. bleaching the material with ozone at acid conditions below pH 6. a. providing at least one textile material comprising cellulose, b. treating the material to swell the cellulose, under reducing conditions, wherein at least one reducing agent is present at least during a part of the swelling, c. performing at least one of the following two bleaching steps in any order i. bleaching the material with oxygen at alkaline conditions with a pH in the range 9-13.5, and ii. bleaching the material with ozone at acid conditions below pH 6. i. bleaching the material with oxygen at alkaline conditions with a pH in the range 9-13.5, and ii. bleaching the material with ozone at acid conditions below pH 6.
A method for supercoiling DNA, wherein in an initial state, at least part of a DNA molecule is torsionally constrained and associated with a first linking number and has a first end connected to a first body and a second end connected to a second body, the method comprising increasing a distance between the first body and the second body for inducing a torque in the at least part of the DNA molecule and for bringing the at least part of the DNA molecule from the initial state into an intermediate state in which the at least part of the DNA molecule is temporarily torsionally unconstrained for at least partially releasing the induced torque for changing, e.g. decreasing, the first linking number, and decreasing the distance between the first and second body for bringing the at least part of the DNA molecule from the intermediate state into a further state in which the at least part of the DNA molecule is torsionally constrained and associated with a second linking number different from the first linking number. in an initial state, at least part of a DNA molecule is torsionally constrained and associated with a first linking number and has a first end connected to a first body and a second end connected to a second body, the method comprising increasing a distance between the first body and the second body for inducing a torque in the at least part of the DNA molecule and for bringing the at least part of the DNA molecule from the initial state into an intermediate state in which the at least part of the DNA molecule is temporarily torsionally unconstrained for at least partially releasing the induced torque for changing, e.g. decreasing, the first linking number, and decreasing the distance between the first and second body for bringing the at least part of the DNA molecule from the intermediate state into a further state in which the at least part of the DNA molecule is torsionally constrained and associated with a second linking number different from the first linking number.
A method of communicating in a wireless network performed by a station , the method comprising: wirelessly receiving a first acknowledgement from an access point ; wirelessly transmitting a communication to the access point ; wirelessly receiving a second acknowledgement from the access point , the second acknowledgement comprising a plurality of indicators (402-412) signifying whether the access point received a communication from each of a plurality of stations since the access point transmitted the first acknowledgment, wherein the plurality of indicators are included in a bitmap, each of the plurality of indicators comprises a bit in the bitmap; and determining whether the communication was received by the access point based on at least one indicator of the plurality of indicators, characterized in that the second acknowledgement is included in a beacon. wirelessly receiving a first acknowledgement from an access point ; wirelessly transmitting a communication to the access point ; wirelessly receiving a second acknowledgement from the access point , the second acknowledgement comprising a plurality of indicators (402-412) signifying whether the access point received a communication from each of a plurality of stations since the access point transmitted the first acknowledgment, wherein the plurality of indicators are included in a bitmap, each of the plurality of indicators comprises a bit in the bitmap; and determining whether the communication was received by the access point based on at least one indicator of the plurality of indicators, characterized in that the second acknowledgement is included in a beacon.
A system for controlling motion of at least one exhaust valve in an internal combustion engine having at least one cylinder, at least one respective exhaust valve associated, respectively, with the at least one cylinder, the system comprising: a main event motion source associated with each of the at least one cylinder for providing main event motion to the respective at least one exhaust valve; an early exhaust valve opening (EEVO) motion source associated with each of the at least one cylinder for providing EEVO motion to the associated at least one exhaust valve; a main event valve train associated with each of the at least one cylinder for conveying main event motion and EEVO motion to the associated at least one exhaust valve; an EEVO lost motion component in at least one of the main event valve trains and adapted to absorb EEVO motion from the EEVO motion source in a first operational mode and adapted to convey EEVO motion from the EEVO motion source in a second operational mode; a braking motion source, separate from the main event motion source, associated with each of the at least one cylinder for providing braking event motion to the associated at least one exhaust valve; and a braking event valve train, separate from the main event valve train, associated with each of the at least one cylinder for conveying braking motion from the braking motion source to the associated at least one exhaust valve, wherein the EEVO lost motion component defines a lash space which limits the extent of motion that may be absorbed by the EEVO lost motion component, the lash space being substantially equal to motion in the main event valve train defined by the EEVO motion source. a main event motion source associated with each of the at least one cylinder for providing main event motion to the respective at least one exhaust valve; an early exhaust valve opening (EEVO) motion source associated with each of the at least one cylinder for providing EEVO motion to the associated at least one exhaust valve; a main event valve train associated with each of the at least one cylinder for conveying main event motion and EEVO motion to the associated at least one exhaust valve; an EEVO lost motion component in at least one of the main event valve trains and adapted to absorb EEVO motion from the EEVO motion source in a first operational mode and adapted to convey EEVO motion from the EEVO motion source in a second operational mode; a braking motion source, separate from the main event motion source, associated with each of the at least one cylinder for providing braking event motion to the associated at least one exhaust valve; and a braking event valve train, separate from the main event valve train, associated with each of the at least one cylinder for conveying braking motion from the braking motion source to the associated at least one exhaust valve, wherein the EEVO lost motion component defines a lash space which limits the extent of motion that may be absorbed by the EEVO lost motion component, the lash space being substantially equal to motion in the main event valve train defined by the EEVO motion source.