mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for detecting aerosols using LiDAR technology, comprising: a measurement step, in which laser lights of at least two different wavelengths are emitted from a LiDAR system into the air, and the intensity of backscattered light collected in a receiver of the LiDAR system is measured as a function of distance for different wavelengths; a first calculation step, in which extinction coefficients of aerosols are calculated as a function of distance for different wavelengths, based on the intensity of the backscattered light as a function of distance for different wavelengths of laser light; characterized by a second calculation step, in which extinction coefficients of coarse mode particles and extinction coefficients of fine mode particles are calculated as a function of distance for laser light of a particular wavelength, based on the calculated extinction coefficients of aerosols as a function of distance for different wavelengths and using the Ångström exponent of coarse particles and the Ångström exponent of fine particles; and a third calculation step, in which mass concentrations of coarse mode particles and mass concentrations of fine mode particles are calculated as a function of different distances for the laser light of the particular wavelength, based on the calculated extinction coefficients of coarse mode particles and the calculated extinction coefficients of fine mode particles as a function of different distances for the laser light of the particular wavelength. a measurement step, in which laser lights of at least two different wavelengths are emitted from a LiDAR system into the air, and the intensity of backscattered light collected in a receiver of the LiDAR system is measured as a function of distance for different wavelengths; a first calculation step, in which extinction coefficients of aerosols are calculated as a function of distance for different wavelengths, based on the intensity of the backscattered light as a function of distance for different wavelengths of laser light; characterized by a second calculation step, in which extinction coefficients of coarse mode particles and extinction coefficients of fine mode particles are calculated as a function of distance for laser light of a particular wavelength, based on the calculated extinction coefficients of aerosols as a function of distance for different wavelengths and using the Ångström exponent of coarse particles and the Ångström exponent of fine particles; and a third calculation step, in which mass concentrations of coarse mode particles and mass concentrations of fine mode particles are calculated as a function of different distances for the laser light of the particular wavelength, based on the calculated extinction coefficients of coarse mode particles and the calculated extinction coefficients of fine mode particles as a function of different distances for the laser light of the particular wavelength.
A pre-cured plywood article comprising: A. a first wood veneer; B. a second wood veneer disposed opposite said first wood veneer; and C. an adhesive composition disposed between said first and second wood veneers; wherein said adhesive composition consists essentially of; an isocyanate component, wherein said isocyanate component is selected from the group of diphenylmethane diisocyanates (MDIs), polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanates (pMDIs), and combination thereof; and Kaolin present in an amount of from greater than 10 to 50 weight percent based on a total weight of said adhesive composition; and wherein each of said first and second wood veneers independently has a moisture content of from 0 to 45 weight percent. A. a first wood veneer; B. a second wood veneer disposed opposite said first wood veneer; and C. an adhesive composition disposed between said first and second wood veneers; wherein said adhesive composition consists essentially of; an isocyanate component, wherein said isocyanate component is selected from the group of diphenylmethane diisocyanates (MDIs), polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanates (pMDIs), and combination thereof; and Kaolin present in an amount of from greater than 10 to 50 weight percent based on a total weight of said adhesive composition; and an isocyanate component, wherein said isocyanate component is selected from the group of diphenylmethane diisocyanates (MDIs), polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanates (pMDIs), and combination thereof; and Kaolin present in an amount of from greater than 10 to 50 weight percent based on a total weight of said adhesive composition; and
An aqueous ink composition for a writing instrument, containing: water, and microspheres each having a matrix composed of a polymer and a water-insoluble dye; wherein the water-insoluble dye is more densely present within the matrix than on the surface of the matrix, wherein circularity coefficient of the microspheres as measured by image analysis is 0.6 to 1.0, and this circularity coefficient is the average value of 500 particles, calculated from the formula: {4π × (area of a microsphere depicted in an image)}/(perimeter of a microsphere depicted in an image) 2 , and wherein 10% strength of the microspheres as determined by a micro-compression test is 5 MPa to 30 MPa, and the 10% strength can be calculated according to the equation indicated below: C x = 2.48 × P / π × d 2 wherein, C(x) represents 10% strength (MPa), P represents testing force (N) during 10% displacement of particle diameter, and d represents particle diameter (mm). water, and microspheres each having a matrix composed of a polymer and a water-insoluble dye; wherein the water-insoluble dye is more densely present within the matrix than on the surface of the matrix, wherein circularity coefficient of the microspheres as measured by image analysis is 0.6 to 1.0, and this circularity coefficient is the average value of 500 particles, calculated from the formula: {4π × (area of a microsphere depicted in an image)}/(perimeter of a microsphere depicted in an image) 2 , and wherein 10% strength of the microspheres as determined by a micro-compression test is 5 MPa to 30 MPa, and the 10% strength can be calculated according to the equation indicated below: C x = 2.48 × P / π × d 2
A semiconductor apparatus comprising: a substrate ; a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer that are apart from each other in a direction normal to the substrate; and a semiconductor unit device between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, wherein the semiconductor unit device (MC1a, MC1b, MC1c) includes a selection device layer and a phase change material layer that extend side by side in a direction parallel to the substrate the phase change material layer includes a first chalcogen layer including Ge x Te 1-x with 0.3≤x≤0.7 and a second chalcogen layer including Sb y Te 1-y with 0.2≤y≤0.8, the selection device layer forms a recess portion (R) by covering a portion of a surface of the first insulating layer and a portion of a surface of the second insulating layer such that a sidewall of the selection device layer is recessed relative to a sidewall of the first insulating layer and a sidewall of the second insulating layer, the phase change material layer is arranged along the recess portion to cover the first insulating layer, the selection device layer, and the second insulating layer, and a length of a surface of the phase change material layer adjacent to the first insulating layer is equal to or greater than a length of a surface of the phase change material layer adjacent to the selection device layer. a substrate ; a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer that are apart from each other in a direction normal to the substrate; and a semiconductor unit device between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, wherein the semiconductor unit device (MC1a, MC1b, MC1c) includes a selection device layer and a phase change material layer that extend side by side in a direction parallel to the substrate the phase change material layer includes a first chalcogen layer including Ge x Te 1-x with 0.3≤x≤0.7 and a second chalcogen layer including Sb y Te 1-y with 0.2≤y≤0.8, the selection device layer forms a recess portion (R) by covering a portion of a surface of the first insulating layer and a portion of a surface of the second insulating layer such that a sidewall of the selection device layer is recessed relative to a sidewall of the first insulating layer and a sidewall of the second insulating layer, the phase change material layer is arranged along the recess portion to cover the first insulating layer, the selection device layer, and the second insulating layer, and a length of a surface of the phase change material layer adjacent to the first insulating layer is equal to or greater than a length of a surface of the phase change material layer adjacent to the selection device layer.
A system for taking a biological sample from an item, the system comprising: a) a sampler comprising a handheld body to hold a sample collecting device and an actuator adapted to drive the sample collecting device relative to the handheld body and to contact the item to remove a sample from the item, b) a reader unit comprising: i. a sample identification reader adapted to capture identification information (hereinafter "sample information") associated with the sample collecting device , and ii. an item ID reader adapted to capture identification information (hereinafter "ID") associated with the item from which the sample is to be taken, characterized in that the reader unit is configured to measure and/or record time between: a) capturing said item ID and taking the sample, and/or b) taking the sample and capturing said item ID, and to compare the measured and/or recorded time against a predetermined time wherein if said measured and/or recorded time exceeds the predetermined time the handheld body or reader unit provides directly or indirectly at least one of audio, visual and haptic feedback to a user of the sampler . a) a sampler comprising a handheld body to hold a sample collecting device and an actuator adapted to drive the sample collecting device relative to the handheld body and to contact the item to remove a sample from the item, b) a reader unit comprising: i. a sample identification reader adapted to capture identification information (hereinafter "sample information") associated with the sample collecting device , and ii. an item ID reader adapted to capture identification information (hereinafter "ID") associated with the item from which the sample is to be taken, characterized in that the reader unit is configured to measure and/or record time between: a) capturing said item ID and taking the sample, and/or b) taking the sample and capturing said item ID, and to compare the measured and/or recorded time against a predetermined time wherein if said measured and/or recorded time exceeds the predetermined time the handheld body or reader unit provides directly or indirectly at least one of audio, visual and haptic feedback to a user of the sampler . i. a sample identification reader adapted to capture identification information (hereinafter "sample information") associated with the sample collecting device , and ii. an item ID reader adapted to capture identification information (hereinafter "ID") associated with the item from which the sample is to be taken, a) capturing said item ID and taking the sample, and/or b) taking the sample and capturing said item ID,
Coupling arrangement (200; 300) of an idler roll line in a continuous caster, comprising at least a first component adapted to be arranged in connection with a first roll body of the idler roll line, and a second component adapted to be arranged in connection with a second roll body of the idler roll line, the first component and the second component (201, 301; 204, 305), respectively, being rotatably moveable about a central axis (A), characterized in that the coupling arrangement is switchable between a locking state, allowing for synchronized rotational motion of the first component and the second component about the central axis, and a releasing state, allowing for relative rotational motion between the first component and the second component about the central axis, wherein the releasing state is reached when a coupling force ratio is equal to or larger than a coupling threshold value, wherein the coupling force ratio is defined by the ratio of external coupling forces to internal coupling forces.
A data access method, wherein the method is applied to a storage device, the storage device comprises a cache control unit, an interface card, a cache, and a storage subsystem, and the method comprises: receiving, by the interface card, a first data write instruction sent by a host; obtaining, by the interface card, data and a destination address of the data, wherein the destination address is used to indicate an address at which the data is to be written into the storage subsystem; writing, by the interface card, the data and the destination address into the cache; generating, by the interface card, a second data write instruction, and writing the second data write instruction into the cache, wherein the second data write instruction comprises a source address and the destination address, and the source address is an address at which the data is stored in the cache; sending, by the cache control unit, the second data write instruction in the cache to the storage subsystem; and reading, by the storage subsystem, the data from the cache according to the source address, and writing the data into storage space corresponding to the destination address. receiving, by the interface card, a first data write instruction sent by a host; obtaining, by the interface card, data and a destination address of the data, wherein the destination address is used to indicate an address at which the data is to be written into the storage subsystem; writing, by the interface card, the data and the destination address into the cache; generating, by the interface card, a second data write instruction, and writing the second data write instruction into the cache, wherein the second data write instruction comprises a source address and the destination address, and the source address is an address at which the data is stored in the cache; sending, by the cache control unit, the second data write instruction in the cache to the storage subsystem; and reading, by the storage subsystem, the data from the cache according to the source address, and writing the data into storage space corresponding to the destination address.
A clip for a rotor disk of a brake assembly, the clip characterised by comprising: a first half comprising a first sheet metal strip having a body portion and a first end and a second end bent in a first direction relative to the body portion; and a second half comprising a second sheet metal strip having a body portion having a length the same as the length of the body portion of the first sheet metal strip , the second sheet metal strip having a first end and a second end bent in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, relative to the body portion of the second sheet metal strip; and wherein one of the first end of the first sheet metal strip and the first end of the second sheet metal strip is provided with a first pin protruding from the end and the other of the first end of the first sheet metal strip and the second sheet metal strip is provided with a first aperture configured to receive the first pin when the first and second sheet metal strips are assembled such that their first ends overlap; and wherein one of the second end of the first sheet metal strip and the second end of the second sheet metal strip is provided with a second pin protruding from the end and the other of the second end of the first sheet metal strip and the second sheet metal strip is provided with a second aperture configured to receive the second pin when the first and second sheet metal strips are assembled such that their second ends overlap.
A surface-enhanced Raman scattering unit comprising: a surface-enhanced Raman scattering element having a substrate and an optical function part formed on the substrate , the optical function part for generating surface-enhanced Raman scattering; a transportation board supporting the surface-enhanced Raman scattering element during transportation, the surface-enhanced Raman scattering element being removed from the transportation board upon measurement; and a holding part having a pinching part pinching the surface-enhanced Raman scattering element in cooperation with the transportation board , and detachably holding the surface-enhanced Raman scattering element in the transportation board , wherein the holding part includes a plurality of leg parts extending from the pinching part toward a rear face of transportation board , a front face of the transportation board has a plurality of fitting holes corresponding to the plurality of leg parts , the holding part is formed separately from the transportation board , characterized in that : the holding part is mechanically secured to the transportation board due to the plurality of leg parts being respectively fitted into the corresponding plurality of fitting holes with the pinching part in contact with the surface-enhanced Raman scattering element , and the leg parts and the pinching part of the holding part are integrally formed. a surface-enhanced Raman scattering element having a substrate and an optical function part formed on the substrate , the optical function part for generating surface-enhanced Raman scattering; a transportation board supporting the surface-enhanced Raman scattering element during transportation, the surface-enhanced Raman scattering element being removed from the transportation board upon measurement; and a holding part having a pinching part pinching the surface-enhanced Raman scattering element in cooperation with the transportation board , and detachably holding the surface-enhanced Raman scattering element in the transportation board , wherein the holding part includes a plurality of leg parts extending from the pinching part toward a rear face of transportation board , a front face of the transportation board has a plurality of fitting holes corresponding to the plurality of leg parts , the holding part is formed separately from the transportation board , characterized in that : the holding part is mechanically secured to the transportation board due to the plurality of leg parts being respectively fitted into the corresponding plurality of fitting holes with the pinching part in contact with the surface-enhanced Raman scattering element , and the leg parts and the pinching part of the holding part are integrally formed. the holding part is mechanically secured to the transportation board due to the plurality of leg parts being respectively fitted into the corresponding plurality of fitting holes with the pinching part in contact with the surface-enhanced Raman scattering element , and the leg parts and the pinching part of the holding part are integrally formed.
A method for controlling internal systems within a vehicle , the method comprising: detecting, by a floor mat , presence of a user seated on a seat within the vehicle ; capturing, by the floor mat , at least one user characteristic associated with the user in response to detecting presence of the user; controlling, by the floor mat , at least one internal system within the vehicle based on the at least one user characteristic, wherein the floor mat communicates with a central controller in the vehicle to control the at least one internal system, characterized in that the central controller creates a mapping between the at least one user characteristics and user preferences for each of a plurality of registered users, wherein controlling comprises matching the at least one user characteristic associated with the user within the mapping and activating the at least one internal system based on the user preferences associated with the user, when the user is one of the plurality of registered users and the at least one user characteristic matches with one or more characteristics in the mapping, and wherein the user preferences comprise at least one of cabin temperature, deodorizer settings, sound level of audio system, light intensity, fan speed, seat vibration, backrest heating, seat height, length or inclination. detecting, by a floor mat , presence of a user seated on a seat within the vehicle ; capturing, by the floor mat , at least one user characteristic associated with the user in response to detecting presence of the user; controlling, by the floor mat , at least one internal system within the vehicle based on the at least one user characteristic, wherein the floor mat communicates with a central controller in the vehicle to control the at least one internal system, characterized in that the central controller creates a mapping between the at least one user characteristics and user preferences for each of a plurality of registered users, wherein controlling comprises matching the at least one user characteristic associated with the user within the mapping and activating the at least one internal system based on the user preferences associated with the user, when the user is one of the plurality of registered users and the at least one user characteristic matches with one or more characteristics in the mapping, and wherein the user preferences comprise at least one of cabin temperature, deodorizer settings, sound level of audio system, light intensity, fan speed, seat vibration, backrest heating, seat height, length or inclination.
Air-core reactor with a compensation block between a winding end and an upper spider arm of the reactor, characterized in that the compensation block comprises a sandwich structure with an upper insulating material block , a lower insulating material block and an elastomer block located therebetween, wherein the upper spider arm of the air-core reactor and the compensation block are connected in a form-fitting manner by means of a meshed connection, the spider arm having a rectangular cutout, the width of which corresponds to the width of the compensation block, and the height of which corresponds to a part of the height of the upper insulating material block of the compensation block, and the compensation block having as counterpart a slot for receiving the portion of the spider arm above the rectangular cutout.