mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A spark plug comprising: an insulator having an axial hole extending along an axial line (O); a center electrode disposed within the axial hole ; a tubular metallic shell disposed around an outer circumference of the insulator ; and a ground electrode having a tip-joining surface and a base end that is fixed to the metallic shell , the ground electrode including a noble metal tip that is joined to the tip-joining surface so as to face an end face of the center electrode and to protrude toward the end face , wherein, when the noble metal tip is projected onto a projection plane (S1) parallel to the tip-joining surface , the noble metal tip has an elliptical shape in the projection plane (S1), and wherein, when the ground electrode is also projected onto the projection plane (S1), an angle (θ) of 45° or less is formed between a major axis (A1) of the elliptical shape in the projection plane (S1) and a straight line (L1) extending in a lengthwise direction of the ground electrode and passing through a center (C1) of the noble metal tip in the projection plane (S1); characterized in that in the projection plane (S1), the ratio R of a major diameter of the elliptical shape to a minor diameter of the elliptical shape is greater than 1.0 and less than 1.1. an insulator having an axial hole extending along an axial line (O); a center electrode disposed within the axial hole ; a tubular metallic shell disposed around an outer circumference of the insulator ; and a ground electrode having a tip-joining surface and a base end that is fixed to the metallic shell , the ground electrode including a noble metal tip that is joined to the tip-joining surface so as to face an end face of the center electrode and to protrude toward the end face , wherein, when the noble metal tip is projected onto a projection plane (S1) parallel to the tip-joining surface , the noble metal tip has an elliptical shape in the projection plane (S1), and wherein, when the ground electrode is also projected onto the projection plane (S1), an angle (θ) of 45° or less is formed between a major axis (A1) of the elliptical shape in the projection plane (S1) and a straight line (L1) extending in a lengthwise direction of the ground electrode and passing through a center (C1) of the noble metal tip in the projection plane (S1); characterized in that in the projection plane (S1), the ratio R of a major diameter of the elliptical shape to a minor diameter of the elliptical shape is greater than 1.0 and less than 1.1.
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a chemical composition comprising C: not more than 0.005 mass%, Si: 2.0 to 5.0 mass%, Mn: 0.01 to 0.30 mass%, optionally one or more selected from Ni: 0.01 to 1.00 mass%, Sb: 0.005 to 0.50 mass%, Sn: 0.005 to 0.50 mass%, Cu: 0.01 to 0.50 mass%, Cr: 0.01 to 0.50 mass%, P: 0.005 to 0.50 mass%, Mo: 0.005 to 0.10 mass%, Ti: 0.001 to 0.010 mass%, Nb: 0.001 to 0.010 mass%, V: 0.001 to 0.010 mass%, B: 0.0002 to 0.0025 mass%, Bi: 0.005 to 0.50 mass%, Te: 0.0005 to 0.010 mass% and Ta: 0.001 to 0.010 mass%, and the residue being Fe and inevitable impurity, and a secondary recrystallization structure that has an average diameter value of crystal grains equivalent to a circle of 10 to 100 mm, an average value of an aspect ratio represented by (length in the rolling direction)/(length in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction) of less than 2.0, and a standard deviation of the aspect ratio of not more than 1.0. C: not more than 0.005 mass%, Si: 2.0 to 5.0 mass%, Mn: 0.01 to 0.30 mass%, optionally one or more selected from Ni: 0.01 to 1.00 mass%, Sb: 0.005 to 0.50 mass%, Sn: 0.005 to 0.50 mass%, Cu: 0.01 to 0.50 mass%, Cr: 0.01 to 0.50 mass%, P: 0.005 to 0.50 mass%, Mo: 0.005 to 0.10 mass%, Ti: 0.001 to 0.010 mass%, Nb: 0.001 to 0.010 mass%, V: 0.001 to 0.010 mass%, B: 0.0002 to 0.0025 mass%, Bi: 0.005 to 0.50 mass%, Te: 0.0005 to 0.010 mass% and Ta: 0.001 to 0.010 mass%, and the residue being Fe and inevitable impurity, and a secondary recrystallization structure that has an average diameter value of crystal grains equivalent to a circle of 10 to 100 mm, an average value of an aspect ratio represented by (length in the rolling direction)/(length in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction) of less than 2.0, and a standard deviation of the aspect ratio of not more than 1.0.
A blood treatment device for extracorporeal blood treatment, comprising a blood conducting system with a chamber container for separating bubbles from a blood to be treated, and a blood pumping device configured to pump the blood and which in addition generates pressure pulses with a predefined frequency in the blood conducting system , characterized in that the blood treatment device further comprises: - a pressure detection sensor in the blood conducting system for detecting the pressure pulse introduced by the blood pumping device , - a data processing unit which is adapted to determine a pressure pulse amplitude and/or a pressure pulse width of the pressure pulse from the detected pressure pulse , which serve as fill level parameter , to compare the fill level parameter pressure pulse width and/or pressure pulse amplitude with at least one reference value stored in the data processing unit to determine a fill level of the blood in the chamber container on the basis of the comparison with the reference value, and to change a state of a notification signal as a function of the fill level parameters and thus the fill level of the blood in the chamber container , - at least one alarm device which is activated as a function of the state of the notification signal . - a pressure detection sensor in the blood conducting system for detecting the pressure pulse introduced by the blood pumping device , - a data processing unit which is adapted to determine a pressure pulse amplitude and/or a pressure pulse width of the pressure pulse from the detected pressure pulse , which serve as fill level parameter , to compare the fill level parameter pressure pulse width and/or pressure pulse amplitude with at least one reference value stored in the data processing unit to determine a fill level of the blood in the chamber container on the basis of the comparison with the reference value, and to change a state of a notification signal as a function of the fill level parameters and thus the fill level of the blood in the chamber container , - at least one alarm device which is activated as a function of the state of the notification signal .
A method of repairing a vehicle windscreen, comprising: inserting a repair resin into a repair zone , wherein the resin includes a photoinitiator that activates when exposed to light of an activation wavelength, wherein the activation wavelength is between 370nm and 425nm; and curing the resin by emitting light including light within the activation wavelength range onto the repair zone; characterised in that ; at least 80 %wt of the resin is not reactive to UV light; and 1 to 5%wt of the resin activates upon exposure to light of the activation wavelength; providing for enhanced curing of the resin. inserting a repair resin into a repair zone , wherein the resin includes a photoinitiator that activates when exposed to light of an activation wavelength, wherein the activation wavelength is between 370nm and 425nm; and curing the resin by emitting light including light within the activation wavelength range onto the repair zone; characterised in that ; at least 80 %wt of the resin is not reactive to UV light; and 1 to 5%wt of the resin activates upon exposure to light of the activation wavelength; providing for enhanced curing of the resin.
An engine air valve assembly for a gas turbine engine comprising: a butterfly valve including a translation shaft; a fueldraulic actuator including a piston , the piston being mechanically linked to the translation shaft by an axial to rotational conversion linkage; and an additively manufactured regulating valve housing containing the butterfly valve and the fueldraulic actuator, the regulating valve housing comprising an actuator housing portion and a valve housing portion joined via a joint section , the regulating valve housing being a single integral piece; and wherein the translation shaft extends through the joint section. a butterfly valve including a translation shaft; a fueldraulic actuator including a piston , the piston being mechanically linked to the translation shaft by an axial to rotational conversion linkage; and an additively manufactured regulating valve housing containing the butterfly valve and the fueldraulic actuator, the regulating valve housing comprising an actuator housing portion and a valve housing portion joined via a joint section , the regulating valve housing being a single integral piece; and wherein the translation shaft extends through the joint section.
A fucosylated chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharide shown as Formula J, wherein: in Formula J, Ac is acetyl; q is a positive integer and q ≤ 10; Y is H, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or N(R 6 ) 4 , wherein R 6 is C1-C4 alkyl; R is azido, C1-C4 alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-C4 alkylthio, C1-C4 alkanoylthio, benzoyloxy or benzoylthio.
A method of reinforcing a structural member , comprising: (a) preparing a fabric device for application on an area of said member, the fabric device comprising: a load transfer filler material , containing nanomaterials, applied to said area; at least one layer of fabric having first and second spaced apart surfaces and nanomaterials applied to at least one of said first and second surfaces and being at least partially infused into said fabric ; and a resin matrix on the fabric , said nanomaterials being at least partially infused into said resin matrix; (b) applying said fabric device to said area of said member , wherein a separate adhesive layer is applied over the area , including the load transfer filler material , which adhesive layer is nano-enhanced; (c) curing said resin matrix; whereby cracks in said fabric device tend to propagate away from the interface between said matrix and said fabric , reducing the likelihood of delamination of the fabric device. (a) preparing a fabric device for application on an area of said member, the fabric device comprising: a load transfer filler material , containing nanomaterials, applied to said area; at least one layer of fabric having first and second spaced apart surfaces and nanomaterials applied to at least one of said first and second surfaces and being at least partially infused into said fabric ; and a resin matrix on the fabric , said nanomaterials being at least partially infused into said resin matrix; a load transfer filler material , containing nanomaterials, applied to said area; at least one layer of fabric having first and second spaced apart surfaces and nanomaterials applied to at least one of said first and second surfaces and being at least partially infused into said fabric ; and a resin matrix on the fabric , said nanomaterials being at least partially infused into said resin matrix; (b) applying said fabric device to said area of said member , wherein a separate adhesive layer is applied over the area , including the load transfer filler material , which adhesive layer is nano-enhanced; (c) curing said resin matrix;
A steering control device configured to control a steering system including a turning actuator (PSA) that turns steered wheels of a vehicle, the steering system assisting turning of the steered wheels in accordance with steering of a steering wheel , the turning actuator (PSA) including a motor , the steering control device , comprising: a feedback processing portion (M22) configured to control through feedback a current (iq) flowing through the motor to a current command value (iq*); an end determination processing portion configured to determine whether a turning angle of steered wheels has reached a limit angle determined by a structure of the steering system ; and an end-time limit processing portion configured to limit (S62) a magnitude of the current command value (iq*) for the motor to a magnitude of a limited current value or smaller, when the end determination processing portion determines that the turning angle has reached the limit angle, characterized in that the limited current value is a value obtained by performing correction to decrease a magnitude of a detected value of the current (iq) flowing through the motor at a time when the end determination processing portion determines that the turning angle has reached the limit angle, based on a degree of a decrease in a magnitude of a rotational speed (ω) of the motor . a feedback processing portion (M22) configured to control through feedback a current (iq) flowing through the motor to a current command value (iq*); an end determination processing portion configured to determine whether a turning angle of steered wheels has reached a limit angle determined by a structure of the steering system ; and an end-time limit processing portion configured to limit (S62) a magnitude of the current command value (iq*) for the motor to a magnitude of a limited current value or smaller, when the end determination processing portion determines that the turning angle has reached the limit angle, characterized in that the limited current value is a value obtained by performing correction to decrease a magnitude of a detected value of the current (iq) flowing through the motor at a time when the end determination processing portion determines that the turning angle has reached the limit angle, based on a degree of a decrease in a magnitude of a rotational speed (ω) of the motor .
An ultraviolet absorbance based capillary electrophoresis system comprising a console housing an operable multiplexed capillary electrophoresis system that includes: a capillary array containing at least 12 capillaries; characterized in that the electrophoresis system further includes: a UV light source; a first enclosure covering said UV light source, wherein said first enclosure contains a slit; and a second enclosure covering said first enclosure, a collimating lens, and a capillary window of said capillary array, said slit allowing for emission of light to the capillary window through the collimating lens. a UV light source; a first enclosure covering said UV light source, wherein said first enclosure contains a slit; and a second enclosure covering said first enclosure, a collimating lens, and a capillary window of said capillary array, said slit allowing for emission of light to the capillary window through the collimating lens.
Method for producing a security feature for a data medium , with the steps of: - providing at least two foils ; - applying a varnish or an ink with magnetically orientable effect pigments to one foil ; - laminating the foils by means of a laminating plate which has at least one magnet , the following steps being performed during lamination: - liquefying the ink with magnetically orientable effect pigments; and - aligning the magnetically orientable effect pigments by means of the magnets . - providing at least two foils ; - applying a varnish or an ink with magnetically orientable effect pigments to one foil ; - laminating the foils by means of a laminating plate which has at least one magnet , the following steps being performed during lamination: - liquefying the ink with magnetically orientable effect pigments; and - aligning the magnetically orientable effect pigments by means of the magnets .
A forked pallet truck having a chassis , an elongate fork , and a load wheel assembly, wherein the fork has a proximal end and a distal end , wherein the proximal end of the fork is directly or indirectly attached to the chassis , and wherein the load wheel assembly is connected to the fork closer to the distal end than to the proximal end , wherein the load wheel assembly comprises: a non-motorized forward load wheel configured to directly roll on a floor ; a non-motorized rear load wheel configured to directly roll on the floor ; and a non-motorized torque-coupling assembly connected between the forward load wheel and the rear load wheel for coupling torque between the forward load wheel and the rear load wheel , characterized in that the forked pallet truck has a load wheel extension mechanism for extending the load wheel assembly away from the fork . a non-motorized forward load wheel configured to directly roll on a floor ; a non-motorized rear load wheel configured to directly roll on the floor ; and a non-motorized torque-coupling assembly connected between the forward load wheel and the rear load wheel for coupling torque between the forward load wheel and the rear load wheel , characterized in that the forked pallet truck has a load wheel extension mechanism for extending the load wheel assembly away from the fork .
A method of purifying a fatty alcohol (FALC) with at least five carbon atoms, comprising: (a) producing a starting material comprising FALC and saponifiable impurities by fermentation of a microorganism grown in a fermentation broth; (b) adding a strong base to said starting material to generate a first mixture; and (c) evaporating said first mixture to generate a second mixture enriched for FALC. (a) producing a starting material comprising FALC and saponifiable impurities by fermentation of a microorganism grown in a fermentation broth; (b) adding a strong base to said starting material to generate a first mixture; and (c) evaporating said first mixture to generate a second mixture enriched for FALC.
Motor vehicle with at least partially electric propulsion, comprising: - a floor ; - two lateral bottom body sections on either side of the floor ; - a traction battery unit under the floor and between the two sections ; - at least one battery spar arranged laterally between the traction battery unit and at least one of the two lower body side sections , respectively; characterized in that : the at least one battery spar has a cross-section with a first portion located on the side of the traction battery unit and a second portion located on the side of the corresponding lateral bottom section , said second portion having a transverse compression stiffness less than a transverse compression stiffness of the first portion , so that the second portion is preferably deformed with respect to the first portion during a lateral impact on the vehicle on the side of said spar . - a floor ; - two lateral bottom body sections on either side of the floor ; - a traction battery unit under the floor and between the two sections ; - at least one battery spar arranged laterally between the traction battery unit and at least one of the two lower body side sections , respectively;
A process for producing an eyelet for a biomedical electrode , comprising: hot pressing an electrically conductive thermoplastic or elastomeric resin to produce a film comprising a web of eyelets , each eyelet comprising a post protruding from a first face of the film and a flange at a second face of the film; applying a coating of a non-polarizable conductive material on to a contact face of the flange ; and, cutting the film to produce the eyelets separated from the web . hot pressing an electrically conductive thermoplastic or elastomeric resin to produce a film comprising a web of eyelets , each eyelet comprising a post protruding from a first face of the film and a flange at a second face of the film; applying a coating of a non-polarizable conductive material on to a contact face of the flange ; and, cutting the film to produce the eyelets separated from the web .
A method for correcting a color temperature of a flash lamp, comprising: obtaining a first color temperature value of a gray point region in a first image, wherein the first image is obtained by capturing a scene when the flash lamp is closed, and a difference between values of two color channels of a gray point in the gray point region is less than a preset value; searching for an image region corresponding to the gray point region in a second image, wherein the second image is obtained by capturing the scene when the flash lamp is open, and pixel points in the image region exist and the pixel points correspond to gray points in the gray point region; obtaining a second color temperature value of the image region; and correcting the color temperature for light compensation of the flash lamp according to a difference obtained by subtracting the first color temperature value from the second color temperature value. obtaining a first color temperature value of a gray point region in a first image, wherein the first image is obtained by capturing a scene when the flash lamp is closed, and a difference between values of two color channels of a gray point in the gray point region is less than a preset value; searching for an image region corresponding to the gray point region in a second image, wherein the second image is obtained by capturing the scene when the flash lamp is open, and pixel points in the image region exist and the pixel points correspond to gray points in the gray point region; obtaining a second color temperature value of the image region; and correcting the color temperature for light compensation of the flash lamp according to a difference obtained by subtracting the first color temperature value from the second color temperature value.
Method of MR imaging of an object placed in an examination volume of a MR device , the method comprising the steps of: - subjecting the object to an imaging sequence , which comprises a series of refocusing RF pulses, wherein a pair of echo signals is generated in each time interval between two consecutive refocusing RF pulses, - acquiring the pairs of echo signals from the object using bipolar readout magnetic field gradients, and - reconstructing a MR image from the acquired echo signals, whereby signal contributions from water protons and fat protons are separated, characterized in that each pair of echo signals is combined into a virtual echo signal, wherein each virtual echo signal is computed by phase correcting for eliminating the effect of eddy currents known from separate calibration measurements, and averaging the echo signals of each pair of echo signals, wherein signal contributions from water protons and fat protons are separated by a one-point Dixon technique using the virtual echo signals. - subjecting the object to an imaging sequence , which comprises a series of refocusing RF pulses, wherein a pair of echo signals is generated in each time interval between two consecutive refocusing RF pulses, - acquiring the pairs of echo signals from the object using bipolar readout magnetic field gradients, and - reconstructing a MR image from the acquired echo signals, whereby signal contributions from water protons and fat protons are separated,
A method performed at a wireless device , the wireless device being connected to a first cell and a second cell operated by a network node , wherein the second cell is configured on a carrier where a listen-before-talk, LBT, protocol for transmission is required to be used, the method comprising: receiving a scheduling grant from the network node for the carrier, for a scheduled uplink transmission; receiving , in the first cell, from the network node , a grant confirmation signal indicating that the network node has performed a clear channel assessment, CCA, on the carrier and is releasing the carrier for the wireless device ; and responsive to receiving the scheduling grant and the grant confirmation signal, transmitting the scheduled uplink transmission on the carrier without performing a CCA on the carrier. receiving a scheduling grant from the network node for the carrier, for a scheduled uplink transmission; receiving , in the first cell, from the network node , a grant confirmation signal indicating that the network node has performed a clear channel assessment, CCA, on the carrier and is releasing the carrier for the wireless device ; and responsive to receiving the scheduling grant and the grant confirmation signal, transmitting the scheduled uplink transmission on the carrier without performing a CCA on the carrier.