mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A photocatalytic composition comprising: - photocatalytic titanium dioxide particles being dispersed in a continuous phase, wherein the continuous phase is water, and - at least one anti-photogreying additive being adapted to reduce photogreying and adapted to temporarily coat the photocatalytic titanium dioxide particles of the composition, wherein said at least one anti-photogreying additive is a non-ionic silicone surfactant and is present in the range of 1-15 wt% such that the photo greying index (ΔL) of said composition is less than 6, such as less 5, preferably less than 4. - photocatalytic titanium dioxide particles being dispersed in a continuous phase, wherein the continuous phase is water, and - at least one anti-photogreying additive being adapted to reduce photogreying and adapted to temporarily coat the photocatalytic titanium dioxide particles of the composition, wherein said at least one anti-photogreying additive is a non-ionic silicone surfactant and is present in the range of 1-15 wt% such that the photo greying index (ΔL) of said composition is less than 6, such as less 5, preferably less than 4.
An apparatus for position, length or angle determination, comprising: - a transmission region comprising at least one transmission element ; - a reception region comprising a plurality of reception elements (201 ...232); - a coding region which comprises a code word with predefined sections (311...320), - wherein the transmission region , the reception region and the coding region are arranged and formed movable relative to one another such that the reception elements (201...232) receive a logical one or a logical zero in dependence on the position of the coding region and/or of the transmission region relative to the reception region ; - an evaluation unit which is configured to detect a relative position of the reception elements (201...232) and to evaluate a deviation of the relative position from a desired position of at least one of the reception elements (201...232); and - a control unit which is configured to control the reception elements (201...232) in dependence on the deviation. - a transmission region comprising at least one transmission element ; - a reception region comprising a plurality of reception elements (201 ...232); - a coding region which comprises a code word with predefined sections (311...320), - wherein the transmission region , the reception region and the coding region are arranged and formed movable relative to one another such that the reception elements (201...232) receive a logical one or a logical zero in dependence on the position of the coding region and/or of the transmission region relative to the reception region ; - an evaluation unit which is configured to detect a relative position of the reception elements (201...232) and to evaluate a deviation of the relative position from a desired position of at least one of the reception elements (201...232); and - a control unit which is configured to control the reception elements (201...232) in dependence on the deviation.
Method for operating a numerically controlled machine tool which has at least one movement axis and is connected to a numerical controller with the features: - movements of each movement axis are limited by maximum permissible axis dynamics, - a parts program is present in the numerical controller , - the parts program comprises a sequence of instructions for machining a workpiece in the form of NC blocks, - in the NC blocks, the sequence of instructions comprises the specification of different maximum desired speeds for the machining of the workpiece , which change suddenly over time, in the form of F values, - the numerical controller approximates the different maximum desired speeds, which change suddenly over time, of successive blocks by means of a desired speed profile which is constant over time and has a profile of the maximum desired speeds which is constant over time and - the numerical controller uses the constant desired speed profile while taking into account the maximum permissible axis dynamics to calculate the desired values of an actual movement profile of the movements for each movement axis . - movements of each movement axis are limited by maximum permissible axis dynamics, - a parts program is present in the numerical controller , - the parts program comprises a sequence of instructions for machining a workpiece in the form of NC blocks, - in the NC blocks, the sequence of instructions comprises the specification of different maximum desired speeds for the machining of the workpiece , which change suddenly over time, in the form of F values, - the numerical controller approximates the different maximum desired speeds, which change suddenly over time, of successive blocks by means of a desired speed profile which is constant over time and has a profile of the maximum desired speeds which is constant over time and - the numerical controller uses the constant desired speed profile while taking into account the maximum permissible axis dynamics to calculate the desired values of an actual movement profile of the movements for each movement axis .
Transport means , in particular a motor vehicle for the transport of passengers and the transport of goods, comprising at least one seat which may be moved into a space-saving stowed position, wherein a fold-out cover is configured such that in an fold-out position it at least partially covers the folded-away seat and at least one side wall of the transport means , characterized in that the cover comprises a folding mechanism , the cover being arranged in the folded-together state in the roof region of the means of transport .
A method for the capture of at least one acid gas in a composition, said method comprising: a. capturing an acid gas by contacting said acid gas with a capture composition comprising a metal salt of a C 5- C 8 -aliphatic carboxylic acid and either: (i) a metal salt of a C 1 -C 4 -aliphatic carboxylic acid; or (ii) a base additive, wherein the base additive is a carbonate salt and is capable of deprotonating the C 5 -C 8 -carboxylic acid from which the metal salt is derived, said metal salt of a C 5- C 8 -aliphatic carboxylic acid and either (i) or (ii) being dissolved in a solvent system consisting substantially of water, to form a loaded capture composition; wherein said capture composition comprises no more than 1% of amino acids or salts of amino acids, wherein said solvent system consisting substantially of water comprises at least 95% water, wherein said acid gas comprises carbon dioxide. a. capturing an acid gas by contacting said acid gas with a capture composition comprising a metal salt of a C 5- C 8 -aliphatic carboxylic acid and either: (i) a metal salt of a C 1 -C 4 -aliphatic carboxylic acid; or (ii) a base additive, wherein the base additive is a carbonate salt and is capable of deprotonating the C 5 -C 8 -carboxylic acid from which the metal salt is derived, said metal salt of a C 5- C 8 -aliphatic carboxylic acid and either (i) or (ii) being dissolved in a solvent system consisting substantially of water, to form a loaded capture composition; wherein said capture composition comprises no more than 1% of amino acids or salts of amino acids, wherein said solvent system consisting substantially of water comprises at least 95% water, wherein said acid gas comprises carbon dioxide. (i) a metal salt of a C 1 -C 4 -aliphatic carboxylic acid; or (ii) a base additive, wherein the base additive is a carbonate salt and is capable of deprotonating the C 5 -C 8 -carboxylic acid from which the metal salt is derived, wherein said capture composition comprises no more than 1% of amino acids or salts of amino acids, wherein said solvent system consisting substantially of water comprises at least 95% water, wherein said acid gas comprises carbon dioxide.
A voltage reference circuit (100; 200) comprising: a first transistor (110; 210) comprising a gate terminal (116; 216), a source terminal (112; 212), a drain terminal (114; 214) and a bulk terminal (118; 218); a second transistor (120; 220) comprising a gate terminal (126; 226), a source terminal (122; 222), a drain terminal (124; 224) and a bulk terminal (128; 228), wherein the first transistor (110; 210) and the second transistor (120; 220) are arranged in a stacked connection between a terminal connected to ground and a terminal connected to a supply voltage, wherein a reference voltage is output at an output node (140; 240) between the first transistor (110; 210) and the second transistor (120; 220); a regulating transistor (130; 230) comprising a gate terminal (136; 236), a source terminal (132; 232), a drain terminal (134; 234) and a bulk terminal (138; 238), wherein the regulating transistor (130; 230) is connected between the supply voltage and the first transistor (110; 210) in a stacked connection with the second transistor (120; 220), wherein the bulk terminal (138; 238) of the regulating transistor (130; 230) is connected to the output node (140; 240) for compensating changes in the reference voltage at the output node (140; 240) to maintain a stable reference voltage level. a first transistor (110; 210) comprising a gate terminal (116; 216), a source terminal (112; 212), a drain terminal (114; 214) and a bulk terminal (118; 218); a second transistor (120; 220) comprising a gate terminal (126; 226), a source terminal (122; 222), a drain terminal (124; 224) and a bulk terminal (128; 228), wherein the first transistor (110; 210) and the second transistor (120; 220) are arranged in a stacked connection between a terminal connected to ground and a terminal connected to a supply voltage, wherein a reference voltage is output at an output node (140; 240) between the first transistor (110; 210) and the second transistor (120; 220); a regulating transistor (130; 230) comprising a gate terminal (136; 236), a source terminal (132; 232), a drain terminal (134; 234) and a bulk terminal (138; 238), wherein the regulating transistor (130; 230) is connected between the supply voltage and the first transistor (110; 210) in a stacked connection with the second transistor (120; 220), wherein the bulk terminal (138; 238) of the regulating transistor (130; 230) is connected to the output node (140; 240) for compensating changes in the reference voltage at the output node (140; 240) to maintain a stable reference voltage level.
A fluoroelastomer composition [composition (C)], said composition comprising: - at least one vinylidene -fluoride based fluoroelastomer comprising recurring units derived from vinylidene fluoride (VDF) and from at least one additional (per)fluorinated monomer different from VDF [fluoroelastomer (A)]; - at least one polyhydroxylated compound [compound (OH)]; - at least one basic compound [base (B)]; - at least one pyridinium-type salt [salt (P)] having an aromatic ring-quaternized nitrogen atom, and comprising at least two groups [groups (alpha-H)] having a central carbon atom which bears at least a hydrogen atom and which is covalently bound to a sp 2 -hybridized carbon of an annular aromatic carbon which is in ortho or para position to the said aromatic ring-quaternized nitrogen atom; - at least one accelerant [accelerant (A)], different from salt (P), selected from the group consisting of organic P, As, Se or S-onium compound, aminophosphonium derivatives, phosphoranes, and diphosphine-iminium compounds. - at least one vinylidene -fluoride based fluoroelastomer comprising recurring units derived from vinylidene fluoride (VDF) and from at least one additional (per)fluorinated monomer different from VDF [fluoroelastomer (A)]; - at least one polyhydroxylated compound [compound (OH)]; - at least one basic compound [base (B)]; - at least one pyridinium-type salt [salt (P)] having an aromatic ring-quaternized nitrogen atom, and comprising at least two groups [groups (alpha-H)] having a central carbon atom which bears at least a hydrogen atom and which is covalently bound to a sp 2 -hybridized carbon of an annular aromatic carbon which is in ortho or para position to the said aromatic ring-quaternized nitrogen atom; - at least one accelerant [accelerant (A)], different from salt (P), selected from the group consisting of organic P, As, Se or S-onium compound, aminophosphonium derivatives, phosphoranes, and diphosphine-iminium compounds.
A latch comprising: a housing having a fishmouth , the fishmouth defining a length between an open top end of the fishmouth and a closed bottom end of the fishmouth , a ratchet , a pawl , and a striker , wherein the striker is received within the fishmouth ; and wherein the ratchet and the pawl cooperate to selectively retain the striker in the fishmouth , the ratchet movable between a closed position wherein the striker is retained in the fishmouth and an open position wherein the striker is free to exit the fishmouth , the pawl movable between a locking position wherein the pawl keeps the ratchet in the closed position and an unlocked position wherein the pawl permits movement of the ratchet out of the closed position, the ratchet being biased to the open position and the pawl being biased to the locking position; and wherein the pawl includes a lower appendage that, as the pawl rotates from the normal unlocked position during closing of the latch , rotates into the path of the ratchet rotation which stops the ratchet rotation and blocks the ratchet from moving past the closed position, thereby retaining the striker in the closed position, the closed position being an intermediate position between the open top end and the closed bottom end of the fishmouth , wherein, after the ratchet is in the closed position, the ratchet is movable downwardly out of the closed position to an over travel position to allow the striker to move downwardly toward the closed bottom end of the fishmouth . a housing having a fishmouth , the fishmouth defining a length between an open top end of the fishmouth and a closed bottom end of the fishmouth , a ratchet , a pawl , and a striker , wherein the striker is received within the fishmouth ; and wherein the ratchet and the pawl cooperate to selectively retain the striker in the fishmouth , the ratchet movable between a closed position wherein the striker is retained in the fishmouth and an open position wherein the striker is free to exit the fishmouth , the pawl movable between a locking position wherein the pawl keeps the ratchet in the closed position and an unlocked position wherein the pawl permits movement of the ratchet out of the closed position, the ratchet being biased to the open position and the pawl being biased to the locking position; and wherein the pawl includes a lower appendage that, as the pawl rotates from the normal unlocked position during closing of the latch , rotates into the path of the ratchet rotation which stops the ratchet rotation and blocks the ratchet from moving past the closed position, thereby retaining the striker in the closed position, the closed position being an intermediate position between the open top end and the closed bottom end of the fishmouth , wherein, after the ratchet is in the closed position, the ratchet is movable downwardly out of the closed position to an over travel position to allow the striker to move downwardly toward the closed bottom end of the fishmouth .
Polymer-based, extrudable, unexpanded, uncalcined pencil lead comprising graphite, characterized in that 25 to 100% by weight relative to the total weight of graphite, preferably 50 to 100% by weight, of said graphite consists of expanded graphite.
Vessel selected from crucibles, pans, open cups and saggars comprising of two components, from which (A) one component being a ceramic matrix composite, and (B) the second component being from metal or alloy, wherein the shapes of components (A) and (B) are different and wherein component (A) is the inner one, and wherein at least 90% by weight of such vessels are either component (A) or component (B). (A) one component being a ceramic matrix composite, and (B) the second component being from metal or alloy,
A magnetic field formation device configured to generate a variable magnetic field at a predetermined region (A), comprising: power supplying resonators configured to generate the variable magnetic field, power-supplying coils configured to generate an induced current in the power supplying resonators ; all of the power supplying resonators being disposed so that their coil surfaces oppose the predetermined region (A), and at least one of the power supplying resonators being disposed to have a coil surface direction which intersects with a coil surface direction of another power supplying resonator wherein the magnetic field formation device further comprises a current output controller which is configured to output, in a predetermined order, a variable current to output targets each of which is composed of at least one of and not all of the power-supplying coils , wherein the current output controller is configured to repeatedly output the variable current to the output targets in the predetermined order. power supplying resonators configured to generate the variable magnetic field, power-supplying coils configured to generate an induced current in the power supplying resonators ; all of the power supplying resonators being disposed so that their coil surfaces oppose the predetermined region (A), and at least one of the power supplying resonators being disposed to have a coil surface direction which intersects with a coil surface direction of another power supplying resonator wherein the magnetic field formation device further comprises a current output controller which is configured to output, in a predetermined order, a variable current to output targets each of which is composed of at least one of and not all of the power-supplying coils , wherein the current output controller is configured to repeatedly output the variable current to the output targets in the predetermined order.
A timing controller in a display device including a panel on which a plurality of subpixels (SP) is disposed, the timing controller comprising: a driver controller configured to control a data driver circuit ; and characterised in that it further comprises: a coordinate data generator configured to compare characteristic values corresponding to characteristic sensing signals from predetermined subpixels of the plurality of subpixels (SP) with predetermined reference values, and when a difference between the characteristic value of a specific one of the predetermined subpixels and a reference value exceeds a predetermined range, to generate coordinate data of the specific subpixel for recognizing a user manipulation based on the coordinate data, wherein the predetermined subpixels are specific subpixels among the plurality of subpixels (SP) in a single frame, wherein the specific subpixels are distributed on the panel of the display device to be stochastically uniform.
A semiconductor structure, comprising: a first plurality of semiconductor fins and a second plurality of semiconductor fins (11 1) above a substrate ; an isolation layer on the substrate surrounding respective lower portions of each of the semiconductor fins (110. 111) of the first and second plurality of semiconductor fins; a non-planar resistor structure formed on the isolation layer and over the second plurality of semiconductor fins but not over the first plurality of semiconductor fins , a non- planar transistor structure including a gate stack comprising a metal gate and a high- k gate dielectric, the gate stack formed on the isolation layer and over the first plurality of semiconductor fins but not over the second plurality of semiconductor fins ; and wherein the non-planar resistor structure comprises a non-planar resistive semiconductor material layer formed conformal with the second plurality of semiconductor fins ; an electrically insulating layer between the non-planar resistive semiconductor material layer and the second plurality of semiconductor fins ; wherein the metal gate over the top surfaces of the first plurality of semiconductor fins is thicker than the non-planar resistive semiconductor material layer over the top surfaces of the second plurality of semiconductor fins . a first plurality of semiconductor fins and a second plurality of semiconductor fins (11 1) above a substrate ; an isolation layer on the substrate surrounding respective lower portions of each of the semiconductor fins (110. 111) of the first and second plurality of semiconductor fins; a non-planar resistor structure formed on the isolation layer and over the second plurality of semiconductor fins but not over the first plurality of semiconductor fins , a non- planar transistor structure including a gate stack comprising a metal gate and a high- k gate dielectric, the gate stack formed on the isolation layer and over the first plurality of semiconductor fins but not over the second plurality of semiconductor fins ; and wherein the non-planar resistor structure comprises a non-planar resistive semiconductor material layer formed conformal with the second plurality of semiconductor fins ; an electrically insulating layer between the non-planar resistive semiconductor material layer and the second plurality of semiconductor fins ; wherein the metal gate over the top surfaces of the first plurality of semiconductor fins is thicker than the non-planar resistive semiconductor material layer over the top surfaces of the second plurality of semiconductor fins .
A system comprising: an electronic display and a light directing medium configured to steer a plurality of viewing cones into an eye motion box having specified dimensions such that the viewing cones overlap at the eye motion box plane, the electronic display comprising a backlight medium and a liquid crystal display , the light directing medium comprising a collimating element and imaging optics , arranged between the backlight medium and the liquid crystal display , wherein the collimating element comprises a superposition of perpendicular louvre foils with sharp cut-off angles, configured to steer light rays from the backlight medium to a collimated light, wherein the imaging optics comprises a Fresnel lens, vertically offset relative to the backlight medium and the collimating element , configured to focus the collimated light towards the eye motion box , wherein the collimating element is designed to allow for some dispersion such that the entire display can be viewed from within the eye motion box , and wherein the electronic display is a large area display (LAD) for an aircraft cockpit. an electronic display and a light directing medium configured to steer a plurality of viewing cones into an eye motion box having specified dimensions such that the viewing cones overlap at the eye motion box plane, the electronic display comprising a backlight medium and a liquid crystal display , the light directing medium comprising a collimating element and imaging optics , arranged between the backlight medium and the liquid crystal display , wherein the collimating element comprises a superposition of perpendicular louvre foils with sharp cut-off angles, configured to steer light rays from the backlight medium to a collimated light, wherein the imaging optics comprises a Fresnel lens, vertically offset relative to the backlight medium and the collimating element , configured to focus the collimated light towards the eye motion box , wherein the collimating element is designed to allow for some dispersion such that the entire display can be viewed from within the eye motion box , and wherein the electronic display is a large area display (LAD) for an aircraft cockpit.