mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Automotive exhaust system isolator comprising an elastomeric body comprising a central member having a through hole (3.1) for inserting a pin of an exhaust system, a peripheral member surrounding the central member and connected to said central member , the peripheral member being configured to be coupled to a vehicle body, and two support arms having a first end (5.1) and a second end (5.2), the first and second ends (5.1, 5.2) of the respective support arms being joined to the peripheral member , wherein the central member is positioned between both support arms and, in use, when the peripheral member is coupled to a vehicle body, the first ends (5.1) of the support arms are positioned in an upper part of the peripheral member and the second ends (5.2) are positioned in a lower part of the peripheral member , characterized in that the support arms have a C shape and an inverted C shape respectively, so that each support arm partially surrounds the central member , the central member being connected to the support arms by means of respective lateral bridges . a central member having a through hole (3.1) for inserting a pin of an exhaust system, a peripheral member surrounding the central member and connected to said central member , the peripheral member being configured to be coupled to a vehicle body, and two support arms having a first end (5.1) and a second end (5.2), the first and second ends (5.1, 5.2) of the respective support arms being joined to the peripheral member , wherein the central member is positioned between both support arms and, in use, when the peripheral member is coupled to a vehicle body, the first ends (5.1) of the support arms are positioned in an upper part of the peripheral member and the second ends (5.2) are positioned in a lower part of the peripheral member , characterized in that the support arms have a C shape and an inverted C shape respectively, so that each support arm partially surrounds the central member , the central member being connected to the support arms by means of respective lateral bridges .
Phosphonium-based ionic liquid compound of formula (I) [CAT+] [X - ] (I) wherein [CAT + ] is selected from cations of formula (IA): wherein: - R1, R2, R3 and R4 are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl groups comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, - at least one of R1, R2, R3, R4 is selected from a C1-C3 linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group, and - at least two of R1, R2, R3, R4 are independently selected from C8-C12 linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl groups; and [X - ] represents a counterion selected from compounds of formula (IB): wherein R5 is selected from linear or branched alkyl and alkenyl groups comprising from 5 to 7 atoms of carbon. [CAT + ] is selected from cations of formula (IA): wherein: - R1, R2, R3 and R4 are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl groups comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, - at least one of R1, R2, R3, R4 is selected from a C1-C3 linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group, and - at least two of R1, R2, R3, R4 are independently selected from C8-C12 linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl groups; and - R1, R2, R3 and R4 are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl groups comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, - at least one of R1, R2, R3, R4 is selected from a C1-C3 linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group, and - at least two of R1, R2, R3, R4 are independently selected from C8-C12 linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl groups; and [X - ] represents a counterion selected from compounds of formula (IB): wherein R5 is selected from linear or branched alkyl and alkenyl groups comprising from 5 to 7 atoms of carbon.
A method of preparing a polyoxometalate catalyst, comprising a metal oxide represented by Formula 1 below: [Formula 1] Mo a A b V c B d C e D f O g , wherein A is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of W and Cr; B is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of P, As, B, Sb, Ce, Pb, Mn, Nb and Te; C is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Si, Al, Zr, Rh, Cu, Ni, Ti, Ag, Fe, Co and Sn; D is one or more selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Li, Rb, Cs, Ta, Ca, Mg, Sr and Ba; and a, b, c, d, e, f, and g represent atomic ratios of the respective elements, wherein, when a=12, b is 0.01 to 15; c is 0.01 to 15, d is 0 to 20, e is 0 to 20, f is 0 to 20; and g is determined depending upon oxidation states of the respective ingredients, and wherein a mole ratio of V to A (V/A) is 0.5 to 5, the method comprising: (A) a step of preparing a suspension comprising metal precursors to produce a metal oxide represented by Formula 1 and adjusting pH to 0 to 7.5 by adding an acid, followed by increasing a viscosity by means of a homogenizer to form polyoxometalate; (B) a step of loading 20 to 50 % by weight of the formed polyoxometalate on an inert carrier to prepare a loaded substance; (C) a step of drying the loaded substance; and (D) a step of firing the dried loaded substance to obtain a polyoxometalate catalyst: wherein a vanadium precursor is a compound containing vanadium with an oxidation number of 4+, and wherein the compound containing vanadium with oxidation number of 4+ is a vanadyl-containing compound. wherein A is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of W and Cr; B is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of P, As, B, Sb, Ce, Pb, Mn, Nb and Te; C is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Si, Al, Zr, Rh, Cu, Ni, Ti, Ag, Fe, Co and Sn; D is one or more selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Li, Rb, Cs, Ta, Ca, Mg, Sr and Ba; and a, b, c, d, e, f, and g represent atomic ratios of the respective elements, wherein, when a=12, b is 0.01 to 15; c is 0.01 to 15, d is 0 to 20, e is 0 to 20, f is 0 to 20; and g is determined depending upon oxidation states of the respective ingredients, and wherein a mole ratio of V to A (V/A) is 0.5 to 5, the method comprising: (A) a step of preparing a suspension comprising metal precursors to produce a metal oxide represented by Formula 1 and adjusting pH to 0 to 7.5 by adding an acid, followed by increasing a viscosity by means of a homogenizer to form polyoxometalate; (B) a step of loading 20 to 50 % by weight of the formed polyoxometalate on an inert carrier to prepare a loaded substance; (C) a step of drying the loaded substance; and (D) a step of firing the dried loaded substance to obtain a polyoxometalate catalyst: wherein a vanadium precursor is a compound containing vanadium with an oxidation number of 4+, and wherein the compound containing vanadium with oxidation number of 4+ is a vanadyl-containing compound.
A virtual machine migration method comprising: receiving , by a migration manager from a first host system via a first secure communication channel , a cryptographic data item utilized to derive a cryptographic key employed by a first memory controller associated with the first host system (120a or 120b) for implementing a first cryptographically protected execution environment for storing memory pages associated with a virtual machine ; transmitting the cryptographic data item to a second host system (120b or 120a) via a second secure communication channel for implementing a second cryptographically protected execution environment on the second host system for storing memory pages associated with the virtual machine ; causing the first host system to migrate the memory pages of the virtual machine via an unsecured communication channel to the second host system for storing in the second cryptographically protected execution environment; transmit , by the migration manager , a notification to the first memory controller associated with the first host system , the notification to cause the first memory controller to prevent decrypting of the memory pages associated with the virtual machine during migration and transmit , by the migration manager , a notification to a second memory controller associated with the second host system , the notification to cause the second memory controller to prevent encrypting of the received/migrated memory pages associated with the virtual machine when storing them in the second cryptographically protected execution environment. receiving , by a migration manager from a first host system via a first secure communication channel , a cryptographic data item utilized to derive a cryptographic key employed by a first memory controller associated with the first host system (120a or 120b) for implementing a first cryptographically protected execution environment for storing memory pages associated with a virtual machine ; transmitting the cryptographic data item to a second host system (120b or 120a) via a second secure communication channel for implementing a second cryptographically protected execution environment on the second host system for storing memory pages associated with the virtual machine ; causing the first host system to migrate the memory pages of the virtual machine via an unsecured communication channel to the second host system for storing in the second cryptographically protected execution environment; transmit , by the migration manager , a notification to the first memory controller associated with the first host system , the notification to cause the first memory controller to prevent decrypting of the memory pages associated with the virtual machine during migration and transmit , by the migration manager , a notification to a second memory controller associated with the second host system , the notification to cause the second memory controller to prevent encrypting of the received/migrated memory pages associated with the virtual machine when storing them in the second cryptographically protected execution environment.
A mechanical shaft locking apparatus comprising: a locking shaft having a threaded surface; a nut having a threaded surface corresponding to the threaded surface of the locking shaft; a housing defining a locking shaft channel and an opening to receive the nut; and a biasing element configured to bias the threaded surface of the nut toward the threaded surface of the locking shaft; and characterized by : one or more locking shaft guides , each configured to engage a guide channel, wherein the locking shaft defines at least one guide channel. a locking shaft having a threaded surface; a nut having a threaded surface corresponding to the threaded surface of the locking shaft; a housing defining a locking shaft channel and an opening to receive the nut; and a biasing element configured to bias the threaded surface of the nut toward the threaded surface of the locking shaft; and characterized by :
A computer-implemented method, comprising: receiving natural language input from a user as part of an ongoing human-to-computer dialog between the user and an automated assistant operated by one or more processors, wherein one or more topics that have been raised during the ongoing human-to-computer dialog are persisted in a contextual data structure associated with the ongoing human-to-computer dialog that is stored in memory; selecting , from a plurality of stored grammars, each associated with one or more applicable topics, one or more grammars to parse the natural language input, wherein the selecting is based on one or more respective measures of relevance of the previously-raised one or more topics to the ongoing human-to-computer dialog, wherein the measure of relevance associated with each given topic of the one or more topics is determined based at least in part on a count of turns of the ongoing human-to-computer dialog since the given topic was last raised, wherein the count of turns since the given topic was last raised is inversely related to the measure of relevance of the given topic to the ongoing human-to-computer dialog; parsing the natural language input based on the selected one or more grammars to generate one or more parses; generating , based on one or more of the parses, a natural language response; outputting the natural language response to the user using one or more output devices; identifying one or more topics raised by one or more of the parses or the natural language response; and adding the identified one or more topics to the contextual data structure. receiving natural language input from a user as part of an ongoing human-to-computer dialog between the user and an automated assistant operated by one or more processors, wherein one or more topics that have been raised during the ongoing human-to-computer dialog are persisted in a contextual data structure associated with the ongoing human-to-computer dialog that is stored in memory; selecting , from a plurality of stored grammars, each associated with one or more applicable topics, one or more grammars to parse the natural language input, wherein the selecting is based on one or more respective measures of relevance of the previously-raised one or more topics to the ongoing human-to-computer dialog, wherein the measure of relevance associated with each given topic of the one or more topics is determined based at least in part on a count of turns of the ongoing human-to-computer dialog since the given topic was last raised, wherein the count of turns since the given topic was last raised is inversely related to the measure of relevance of the given topic to the ongoing human-to-computer dialog; parsing the natural language input based on the selected one or more grammars to generate one or more parses; generating , based on one or more of the parses, a natural language response; outputting the natural language response to the user using one or more output devices; identifying one or more topics raised by one or more of the parses or the natural language response; and adding the identified one or more topics to the contextual data structure.
Method for calculating three-dimensional information of food received within a cavity of a food preparation entity , the method comprising the steps of: - capturing at least two images of said food received within the cavity using a camera , said images comprising different focus points; and - processing the at least two images in order to establish three-dimensional information of said food received within the cavity . - capturing at least two images of said food received within the cavity using a camera , said images comprising different focus points; and - processing the at least two images in order to establish three-dimensional information of said food received within the cavity .
Method for monitoring the discharge of an object from a sequence of objects by a discharge system , comprising the steps of: determining the time course of an actual value of at least one load-dependent variable of the discharge system ; and comparing the time course of the actual value with the time course of the nominal value of said at least one load-dependent variable, wherein the load-dependent variable can assume different values depending on a load or charge of the discharge system, and wherein it is determined on the basis of the comparison whether the object was correctly discharged from the sequence of objects. determining the time course of an actual value of at least one load-dependent variable of the discharge system ; and comparing the time course of the actual value with the time course of the nominal value of said at least one load-dependent variable, wherein the load-dependent variable can assume different values depending on a load or charge of the discharge system, and wherein it is determined on the basis of the comparison whether the object was correctly discharged from the sequence of objects.
Structural element for a multi-group child car seat , the structural element comprising: - a first portion , for constituting a back part of a child car seat for a first child car seat group, or for constituting a seat part of a child car seat for a second car seat group; and - a second portion , for constituting a back part of the child car seat for the second child car seat group, or for constituting a seat part of the child car seat for the first child car seat group; - the first portion and the second portion comprising a gas tight envelope; characterised in that the gas tight envelope encloses a plurality of layers, the gas tight envelope being in a first flexible state under atmospheric pressure, and in a second rigid state when a negative pressure is applied; and - the first portion and the second portion comprising through holes (110; 120, 121) configured for straps of a belt harness . - a first portion , for constituting a back part of a child car seat for a first child car seat group, or for constituting a seat part of a child car seat for a second car seat group; and - a second portion , for constituting a back part of the child car seat for the second child car seat group, or for constituting a seat part of the child car seat for the first child car seat group; - the first portion and the second portion comprising a gas tight envelope; characterised in that the gas tight envelope encloses a plurality of layers, the gas tight envelope being in a first flexible state under atmospheric pressure, and in a second rigid state when a negative pressure is applied; and - the first portion and the second portion comprising through holes (110; 120, 121) configured for straps of a belt harness .
Fuel injector, in particular a common-rail injector , having an injector housing , in which a nozzle needle , which is arranged in such a way that the nozzle needle can be moved in a reciprocating manner, is arranged in a high-pressure space in order to open and close at least one injection opening , which nozzle needle delimits a control space by means of one end and interacts with a nozzle body seat by means of the other end in order to open and close the injection opening , wherein the nozzle needle has a first sleeve-shaped supporting element , which is subjected to a force in the closing direction of the nozzle needle , and which nozzle needle has a second sleeve-shaped supporting element , which surrounds the nozzle needle and which is arranged in the direction of the end of the nozzle needle that is close to the control space, and which second supporting element is arranged at a distance from the first supporting element axially in the closing direction of the nozzle needle , characterized in that at least one of the mutually facing stop surfaces of the first sleeve-shaped supporting element or of the second sleeve-shaped supporting element has at least one recess , wherein in order to limit the opening stroke of the nozzle needle , the mutually facing stop surfaces of the first sleeve-shaped supporting element and of the second sleeve-shaped supporting element come into contact with one another at the maximum opening stroke of the nozzle needle , whereby at least one injection opening is opened, wherein the maximum opening stroke of the nozzle needle is defined by the distance between the mutually facing stop surfaces of the first sleeve-shaped supporting element and of the second sleeve-shaped supporting element in the closed position of the nozzle needle .
A screw compressor , including a compressor housing having a screw rotor chamber arranged therein, two screw rotors that are arranged in the screw rotor chamber and are mounted on the compressor housing , each rotatably about a respective screw rotor axis , and engage in each other by means of their helical contours and each cooperate with compression wall surfaces which are adjacent thereto and partly surround them in order to receive gaseous medium that is supplied by way of a low-pressure chamber arranged in the compressor housing and to discharge it in the region of a high-pressure chamber that is arranged in the compressor housing , wherein the gaseous medium is enclosed in compression chambers that are formed between the helical contours and compression wall surfaces that are adjacent thereto with an inflow volume at low pressure and is compressed to a final volume at high pressure, and including two control sliders that are arranged one behind the other in a slider channel of the compressor housing in a direction of displacement parallel to the screw rotor axes and are adjacent to both screw rotors by means of slider compression wall surfaces and are movable in the direction of displacement , wherein a first control slider is arranged such that it affects the final volume and a second control slider is arranged such that it affects the initial volume, wherein, in a combined position with mutually facing end surfaces the first control slider and the second control slider are sealed tightly with each other and are movable together in the direction of displacement and, in a separated position, are positionable at a spacing from one another, forming an intermediate space , characterised in that the control sliders take a form in their mutually facing end regions such that, in the event of a transfer from the combined position to the separated position, a first throttling gap having a gap width that runs transversely to the direction of displacement is formed in a first transfer position that comes directly after the combined position and in that the first throttling gap is arranged offset in the direction of displacement in relation to the mutually facing end surfaces of the control sliders .
A computer-implemented method for determining a subject specific set of treatment parameters prior to applying the treatment parameters for acoustic wave stimulation, the method comprising: • a step (S10) of generating subject specific data, wherein the step of generating subject specific data comprises measuring a geometric property of a body portion; • a step (S20) of determining a target field distribution in the body portion, wherein the step of determining a target field distribution comprises selection of an application; • a step (S30) of selecting a set of treatment parameters from at least two different sets of treatment parameters, wherein the step of selecting a set of treatment parameters is made prior to applying any set of treatment parameters to the body portion, characterised in that the step of selecting a set of treatment parameters comprises a comparison of a first expected field distribution related to a first set of treatment parameters with the target field distribution and a comparison of a second expected field distribution related to a second set of treatment parameters with the target field distribution. • a step (S10) of generating subject specific data, wherein the step of generating subject specific data comprises measuring a geometric property of a body portion; • a step (S20) of determining a target field distribution in the body portion, wherein the step of determining a target field distribution comprises selection of an application; • a step (S30) of selecting a set of treatment parameters from at least two different sets of treatment parameters, wherein the step of selecting a set of treatment parameters is made prior to applying any set of treatment parameters to the body portion,