mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for diagnosing a technical system, wherein deviations of values (T 1Yj , T 2Yj ) relating to at least n, with n≥2, variables (T 1 , T 2 ) for describing a current state of the technical system at a specific time from predefined values for describing a normal state are ascertained in order to infer a fault, characterized by the following method steps: a. performing a principal component analysis of predefined values (T 1Yj , T 2Yj ) relating to the at least n, with n≥2, variables (T 1 , T 2 ) for describing the normal state of the technical system and ascertaining at least one principal component (H) of the n variables (T 1 , T 2 ), wherein the n variables (T 1 , T 2 ) describe the same physical quantity and/or wherein the values of the n variables (T 1 , T 2 ) describe the state of the same component of the technical system; b. predefining the at least one principal component (H) for describing the normal state of the technical system, wherein no more than x, with 1≤x<n, principal components (H) of the n variables (T 1 , T 2 ) for describing the normal state are predefined; c. ascertaining the deviations of the values relating to the n variables (T 1 , T 2 ) for describing the current state of the technical system from the at least one predefined principal component (H) for describing the normal state in order to infer a fault. a. performing a principal component analysis of predefined values (T 1Yj , T 2Yj ) relating to the at least n, with n≥2, variables (T 1 , T 2 ) for describing the normal state of the technical system and ascertaining at least one principal component (H) of the n variables (T 1 , T 2 ), wherein the n variables (T 1 , T 2 ) describe the same physical quantity and/or wherein the values of the n variables (T 1 , T 2 ) describe the state of the same component of the technical system; b. predefining the at least one principal component (H) for describing the normal state of the technical system, wherein no more than x, with 1≤x<n, principal components (H) of the n variables (T 1 , T 2 ) for describing the normal state are predefined; c. ascertaining the deviations of the values relating to the n variables (T 1 , T 2 ) for describing the current state of the technical system from the at least one predefined principal component (H) for describing the normal state in order to infer a fault.
A platform configured to span a pool of a nuclear power plant with being movable along two parallel rails disposed on either side of the pool , the platform having a platform floor for operator traffic and/or equipment storage, the platform comprising at least one platform module , each platform module having a module floor defining at least a portion of the platform floor and two guide assemblies , each guide assembly being configured to mate with a respective one of said rails for guiding the platform along said rails , the platform being characterized in that each platform module is extendable so as to vary the spacing between the two guide assemblies of the platform module , the two guide assemblies being moved towards each other in a storage configuration and away from each other in a service configuration.
A kit of parts for supporting a shirred gut casing, the kit of parts comprising: a tubular support member having a longitudinal axis , and at least one end section having an open end , characterized in that the end section of the support member is provided with two diametrically opposed holes ; and the kit of parts further comprises a stop member being substantially strip-shaped, being made from a flexible resilient material, and comprising an elongate body portion having two opposite body end portions , wherein: the body portion comprises a broadened central portion , whereby a width of the stop member at the central portion thereof is greater than a chord of a dimension of the holes in a tangential direction of the end section of the support member, and/or the body portion comprises a thickened central portion, whereby a thickness of the stop member at the central portion thereof is greater than a dimension of the holes in a longitudinal direction of the end section of the support member. a tubular support member having a longitudinal axis , and at least one end section having an open end , characterized in that the end section of the support member is provided with two diametrically opposed holes ; and the kit of parts further comprises a stop member being substantially strip-shaped, being made from a flexible resilient material, and comprising an elongate body portion having two opposite body end portions , wherein: the body portion comprises a broadened central portion , whereby a width of the stop member at the central portion thereof is greater than a chord of a dimension of the holes in a tangential direction of the end section of the support member, and/or the body portion comprises a thickened central portion, whereby a thickness of the stop member at the central portion thereof is greater than a dimension of the holes in a longitudinal direction of the end section of the support member. the body portion comprises a broadened central portion , whereby a width of the stop member at the central portion thereof is greater than a chord of a dimension of the holes in a tangential direction of the end section of the support member, and/or the body portion comprises a thickened central portion, whereby a thickness of the stop member at the central portion thereof is greater than a dimension of the holes in a longitudinal direction of the end section of the support member.
A method for switching focus between objects (a, b, c, d, e) found simultaneously in an image area from a main camera used in film production where the focus of said main camera and a switch between different focus distances (d a , d b , d c , d d , d e ) can be controlled by means of a remote follow focus unit connected to a turning mechanism for controlling the focus of said main camera , where distance information from a secondary system regarding the distance (d a ) to a first object (a) is used by said follow focus unit as a focus distance to set the focus of said main camera on said first object (a), where the distance information from said secondary system regarding the distance (d b ) to a second object (b) is used by said follow focus unit as a focus distance to switch the focus of said main camera from said first object (a) to said second object (b), characterized in, that each object (a, b, c, d, e) is represented by a knob on said follow focus unit , and that said method comprises selecting an object (b) by causing a switch of focus to said selected object (b) when a knob representing said selected object (b) is activated.
Cooling device for cooling a storage space of a cooling container , wherein the cooling device comprises at least: - a coolant space for receiving a coolant, which is confined at least partly by housing walls of the cooling device , the housing walls comprising at least two zones : - a thermal isolation zone having a first heat transfer coefficient; and - a main heat transfer zone having a second heat transfer coefficient being larger than the first heat transfer coefficient; and - an eutectic material provided within a part of the coolant space , characterized in the housing walls further comprising an auxiliary heat transfer zone , so that the eutectic material can cause a cooling of the storage space of the cooling container via the auxiliary heat transfer zone . - a coolant space for receiving a coolant, which is confined at least partly by housing walls of the cooling device , the housing walls comprising at least two zones : - a thermal isolation zone having a first heat transfer coefficient; and - a main heat transfer zone having a second heat transfer coefficient being larger than the first heat transfer coefficient; and - a thermal isolation zone having a first heat transfer coefficient; and - a main heat transfer zone having a second heat transfer coefficient being larger than the first heat transfer coefficient; and - an eutectic material provided within a part of the coolant space , characterized in the housing walls further comprising an auxiliary heat transfer zone , so that the eutectic material can cause a cooling of the storage space of the cooling container via the auxiliary heat transfer zone .
A hybrid tire cord comprising a cabled yarn in which a first Z-twisted yarn formed by Z-twisting a first multifilament yarn and a first spun yarn together; and a second Z-twisted yarn formed by Z-twisting a second multifilament yarn are S-twisted together, wherein the first multifilament yarn is an aramid multifilament yarn, the first spun yarn is an aramid spun yarn having a thickness of 30 to 8 'S, and the second multifilament yarn is a nylon multifilament yarn or a polyester multifilament yarn, wherein 'S means English cotton count and is calculated by Equation 1: English cotton count ′ S = length of fiber per 1 lb yd ÷ 840 yd ) with 1 lb = 453 grams and 840 yd = 768 meters wherein the first multifilament yarn is an aramid multifilament yarn, the first spun yarn is an aramid spun yarn having a thickness of 30 to 8 'S, and the second multifilament yarn is a nylon multifilament yarn or a polyester multifilament yarn, wherein 'S means English cotton count and is calculated by Equation 1: English cotton count ′ S = length of fiber per 1 lb yd ÷ 840 yd ) with 1 lb = 453 grams and 840 yd = 768 meters
A frame for glasses, comprising at least one technical layer made of a thermoplastic material that is interposed between a first aesthetic layer and a second aesthetic layer , characterized in that both said first and second aesthetic layers are made of a fabric material, one of said first and second aesthetic layers being a layer that is externally visible and being the outermost layer of said frame, and another one of said first and second aesthetic layers being the layer of said frame, that is destined to be in contact with the user's skin, being made of velvet or silk.
Radio communication system for a railway infrastructure , comprising a on-board radio apparatus (MRA) suitable for being installed on-board a train of said railway infrastructure and a plurality of trackside radio apparatuses (FRA#1, FRA#2, ... FRA#n) suitable for being installed along a railway line along which said train travels, wherein: • said on-board radio apparatus (MRA) comprises a first on-board radio unit (RU1(MRA)) and a second on-board radio unit (RU2(MRA)); and • each trackside radio apparatus (FRA#k) comprises a first trackside radio unit (RU1(FRA#k)) and a second trackside radio unit (RU2(FRA#k)), wherein said first on-board radio unit (RU1(MRA)) is configured to transmit and/or receive data using a first radio link set up with the first trackside radio unit (RU1(FRA#k)) of a trackside radio apparatus (FRA#k) in a first frequency range, characterised in that said second on-board radio unit (RU2(MRA)) is configured to transmit and/or receive said data using at the same time at least two second radio links set up with the second trackside radio units (RU2(FRA#k)) of at least two trackside radio apparatuses (FRA#k) in a second frequency range lower than said first frequency range and non overlapping with said first frequency range. • said on-board radio apparatus (MRA) comprises a first on-board radio unit (RU1(MRA)) and a second on-board radio unit (RU2(MRA)); and • each trackside radio apparatus (FRA#k) comprises a first trackside radio unit (RU1(FRA#k)) and a second trackside radio unit (RU2(FRA#k)),
An electronic label having a housing which comprises a front wall and a rear wall and at least one side wall , - wherein the front wall comprises a screen which is, in particular, reflective, - wherein, in contrast to the front wall and rear wall , the side wall is configured to be light-conducting and - wherein a light source , for emitting the light which can be generated thereby through the side wall , is positioned inside the housing , characterised in that the side wall is inclined toward the front wall and comprises an energy storage device holder which protrudes into the interior of the housing and which is configured to hold at least one electrical energy storage device , in particular a battery or a rechargeable battery, particularly preferably a button cell battery, at a position in the housing as intended, wherein the side wall and the energy storage device holder are configured in one piece and to be light-permeable. - wherein the front wall comprises a screen which is, in particular, reflective, - wherein, in contrast to the front wall and rear wall , the side wall is configured to be light-conducting and - wherein a light source , for emitting the light which can be generated thereby through the side wall , is positioned inside the housing , the side wall is inclined toward the front wall and comprises an energy storage device holder which protrudes into the interior of the housing and which is configured to hold at least one electrical energy storage device , in particular a battery or a rechargeable battery, particularly preferably a button cell battery, at a position in the housing as intended, wherein the side wall and the energy storage device holder are configured in one piece and to be light-permeable.
A damping unit for a sliding element , in particular a movable furniture part, a movable element of a domestic appliance, or a sliding or folding door, comprising a linearly guided driver , which can interact with an activator connected directly or indirectly to the sliding element , and which is coupled to a linear damper , wherein the linear damper has a damping path which is longer than a displacement path of the driver , characterized in that - the linear damper has varying damping properties along the damping path, wherein a cylinder of the linear damper is conically formed at least in regions to achieve varying damping properties along the damping path; and - a settable coupling element is provided, which alternately associates different portions of the damping path with the displacement path of the driver , wherein the coupling element secures the cylinder or a piston rod of the linear damper in at least two different positions in a housing of the damping unit in dependence on its setting. - the linear damper has varying damping properties along the damping path, wherein a cylinder of the linear damper is conically formed at least in regions to achieve varying damping properties along the damping path; and - a settable coupling element is provided, which alternately associates different portions of the damping path with the displacement path of the driver , wherein the coupling element secures the cylinder or a piston rod of the linear damper in at least two different positions in a housing of the damping unit in dependence on its setting.
A method performed by a workshop server for handling connections for a vehicle in a workshop, the method comprises: obtaining a request for connection to the workshop server from the vehicle ; establishing a tool connection to at least one diagnostics tool to be used with the vehicle in the workshop; upon receiving the request from the vehicle , establishing a vehicle connection to the vehicle such that the vehicle is connected to the same workshop server as the at least one diagnostics tool and via different connections, wherein the workshop server is known and trusted such that the vehicle connection between the vehicle and the workshop server is secure, and wherein the at least one diagnostics tool is connected to the vehicle via the workshop server . obtaining a request for connection to the workshop server from the vehicle ; establishing a tool connection to at least one diagnostics tool to be used with the vehicle in the workshop; upon receiving the request from the vehicle , establishing a vehicle connection to the vehicle such that the vehicle is connected to the same workshop server as the at least one diagnostics tool and via different connections, wherein the workshop server is known and trusted such that the vehicle connection between the vehicle and the workshop server is secure, and wherein the at least one diagnostics tool is connected to the vehicle via the workshop server .
An internal tulip sleeve for a female arcing contact of an alternating current high voltage circuit breaker, this sleeve comprising a body of non-magnetic steel or of tungsten copper alloy characterized in that this body comprises an inner face covered with copper.
A semiconductor structure, comprising: a semiconductor substrate ; a metal pad , disposed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate , and a surface of the metal pad is provided with a bump ; a barrier layer , disposed on a side of the bump away from the metal pad , the barrier layer including a first surface and a second surface; a first solder layer , disposed between the bump and the first surface of the barrier layer , the barrier layer and the bump being spaced apart; and a second solder layer , disposed on the second surface of the barrier layer ; wherein the first solder layer , the barrier layer and the second solder layer are in an upward order, and a cross section of the barrier layer has an H-shape, the barrier layer comprises a first groove , a notch of the first groove faces a direction away from the first solder layer , and the second solder layer is disposed in the first groove , part of the second solder layer protrudes from the first groove ; the barrier layer further comprises a second groove , and the first solder layer is disposed in the second groove ; and the first surface of the barrier layer is a bottom surface of the second groove , and the second surface of the barrier layer is a bottom surface of the first groove ; characterized in that the first solder layer has a reversed T-shaped cross section, a smaller end of the first solder layer is located in the second groove , and a larger end of the first solder layer is located beyond the second groove . a semiconductor substrate ; a metal pad , disposed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate , and a surface of the metal pad is provided with a bump ; a barrier layer , disposed on a side of the bump away from the metal pad , the barrier layer including a first surface and a second surface; a first solder layer , disposed between the bump and the first surface of the barrier layer , the barrier layer and the bump being spaced apart; and a second solder layer , disposed on the second surface of the barrier layer ; wherein the first solder layer , the barrier layer and the second solder layer are in an upward order, and a cross section of the barrier layer has an H-shape, the barrier layer comprises a first groove , a notch of the first groove faces a direction away from the first solder layer , and the second solder layer is disposed in the first groove , part of the second solder layer protrudes from the first groove ; the barrier layer further comprises a second groove , and the first solder layer is disposed in the second groove ; and the first surface of the barrier layer is a bottom surface of the second groove , and the second surface of the barrier layer is a bottom surface of the first groove ; characterized in that the first solder layer has a reversed T-shaped cross section, a smaller end of the first solder layer is located in the second groove , and a larger end of the first solder layer is located beyond the second groove .
A method for producing a glass or glass ceramic article , comprising the steps of: - providing a sheet-like glass or glass ceramic substrate having two opposite faces , which - in the visible spectral range from 380 nm to 780 nm exhibits light transmittance τ vis of at least 1 %, preferably at least 30 % for visible light that passes across the glass or glass ceramic substrate from one face to the opposite face; - providing an opaque coating on one face of the glass or glass ceramic substrate , which coating exhibits light transmittance τ vis of not more than 5 % in the visible spectral range from 380 nm to 780 nm; wherein - a pulsed laser beam is directed onto the opaque coating and the coating is locally removed by ablation down to the surface of the glass or glass ceramic article, repeatedly at different locations, thereby producing a perforated area pattern of a multitude of openings in the opaque coating defining a core area such that the opaque coating becomes semi-transparent in the area of the pattern; wherein a transition area is created along a periphery of the perforated core area, where further openings are ablated such that the ablated percentage surface area defined by the ratio of ablated surface area to non-processed surface area is lower on average within the transition area than within the core area; wherein the openings are spaced from each other by less than 200 μm, and wherein the openings have a size of less than 30 μm, and wherein the ablated percentage surface area of the core area is greater than 0.5 %. - providing a sheet-like glass or glass ceramic substrate having two opposite faces , which - in the visible spectral range from 380 nm to 780 nm exhibits light transmittance τ vis of at least 1 %, preferably at least 30 % for visible light that passes across the glass or glass ceramic substrate from one face to the opposite face; - providing an opaque coating on one face of the glass or glass ceramic substrate , which coating exhibits light transmittance τ vis of not more than 5 % in the visible spectral range from 380 nm to 780 nm; wherein - a pulsed laser beam is directed onto the opaque coating and the coating is locally removed by ablation down to the surface of the glass or glass ceramic article, repeatedly at different locations, thereby producing a perforated area pattern of a multitude of openings in the opaque coating defining a core area such that the opaque coating becomes semi-transparent in the area of the pattern; wherein a transition area is created along a periphery of the perforated core area, where further openings are ablated such that the ablated percentage surface area defined by the ratio of ablated surface area to non-processed surface area is lower on average within the transition area than within the core area; wherein the openings are spaced from each other by less than 200 μm, and wherein the openings have a size of less than 30 μm, and wherein the ablated percentage surface area of the core area is greater than 0.5 %.
A control unit for a robot , the control unit being adapted to be arranged between a base of the robot and a structure to which the robot is to be fastened, the control unit comprising: - a bottom plate and an optional sidewall , wherein the bottom plate is adapted to abut the structure , the bottom plate and optionally the sidewall forming an inner surface of the control unit , characterized in that the control unit further comprises: - an energy consumption unit , wherein the energy consumption unit is arranged with a heat dissipating surface of the energy consumption unit abutting the inner surface of the control unit . - a bottom plate and an optional sidewall , wherein the bottom plate is adapted to abut the structure , the bottom plate and optionally the sidewall forming an inner surface of the control unit , - an energy consumption unit , wherein the energy consumption unit is arranged with a heat dissipating surface of the energy consumption unit abutting the inner surface of the control unit .