mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Cover part of a motor vehicle (V), wherein at least one area (A) of the cover part is provided to be penetrated by electromagnetic waves to a sensor or by a transmitter , wherein precipitation deposits in solid or liquid form on the outer surface of this area (A) of the cover part are eliminated and/or prevented by the nature of the surface , wherein a material , which is used at least on the surface (2, 2 ') of this area (A) of the cover part and prevents these precipitation deposits, has hydrophobic properties, characterised in that the surface and the material are defined by an exchangeable film , which has hydrophobic properties at least on the outwardly exposed side , wherein hydrophobic properties mean that the surface at room temperature forms a contact angle greater than 90 degrees with water, wherein a plurality of at least two such films are provided, which are arranged above one another and are formed like a detachable tear-off visor, so that when the hydrophobic properties of the outer film diminish, this outer film can be torn off, such that the other film located thereunder forms the new hydrophobic surface .
A controller comprising: a base ; a continuous sealing layer connected to a periphery of the base to form a compartment between the base and a lower surface of the continuous sealing layer ; a circuit board positioned within the compartment; a rotary knob encoder is positioned on an upper surface of the continuous sealing layer , movement of the rotary knob encoder being detectable through the continuous sealing layer characterised in that the continuous sealing layer includes a pedestal support formed in an upper surface, the pedestal support extending into and supporting the rotary knob encoder through a plurality of pins spaced apart about the pedestal support . a base ; a continuous sealing layer connected to a periphery of the base to form a compartment between the base and a lower surface of the continuous sealing layer ; a circuit board positioned within the compartment; a rotary knob encoder is positioned on an upper surface of the continuous sealing layer , movement of the rotary knob encoder being detectable through the continuous sealing layer
Mechanical lifting aid for supporting the trunk muscles, which can be arranged in a fixed position on the back of a person carrying it via an upper body connection and a lower body connection with two thigh connections (8, 8.1), with a lower two-part mechanical energy storage device for tensioning energy with two elastic partial energy storage devices (21, 21.1) with spring elements between the respective thigh connection (8, 8.1) and a strong back element , wherein the spring elements are attached at one end to one of the thigh connections (8,8.1) and at the other end to at least one tension element (11, 11.1), wherein the back element is attached to the back and absorbs, redistributes and dissipates forces from the elastic partial energy storage devices (21, 21.1) via the at least one tension element (11, 11.1), - wherein the at least one tension element (11, 11.1) connects the respective elastic partial energy storage device (21, 21.1) to the back element , wherein a right and a left hip element with adjustable freewheel devices, each with a freewheel roller for the at least one tension element (11, 11.1) in at least one of the hip elements are articulated on the strong back element , and wherein at least one adjustable clamping device (5.1, 12.1) in the hip elements changes the activation of the lower two-part mechanical energy storage device by means of the respective freewheel roller , which is displaceable via a continuous adjustment of at least one adjustment strap and thus changes the effective length of the at least one tension element (11, 11.1). wherein the back element is attached to the back and absorbs, redistributes and dissipates forces from the elastic partial energy storage devices (21, 21.1) via the at least one tension element (11, 11.1), - wherein the at least one tension element (11, 11.1) connects the respective elastic partial energy storage device (21, 21.1) to the back element , - wherein the at least one tension element (11, 11.1) connects the respective elastic partial energy storage device (21, 21.1) to the back element , wherein a right and a left hip element with adjustable freewheel devices, each with a freewheel roller for the at least one tension element (11, 11.1) in at least one of the hip elements are articulated on the strong back element , and wherein at least one adjustable clamping device (5.1, 12.1) in the hip elements changes the activation of the lower two-part mechanical energy storage device by means of the respective freewheel roller , which is displaceable via a continuous adjustment of at least one adjustment strap and thus changes the effective length of the at least one tension element (11, 11.1).
A modified conjugated diene-based polymer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, R, R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms containing oxygen or nitrogen; R 2 and R 3 may be linked to each other to form an aliphatic ring having 5 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic ring having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; P is a modified conjugated diene-based polymer chain; X is a halogen group; A is a tertiary amine; a and b are each independently an integer of 1 to 4; and a+b≤4. R, R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms containing oxygen or nitrogen; R 2 and R 3 may be linked to each other to form an aliphatic ring having 5 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic ring having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; P is a modified conjugated diene-based polymer chain; X is a halogen group; A is a tertiary amine; a and b are each independently an integer of 1 to 4; and a+b≤4.
Method for the production of a three-dimensional model of at least a partial region of a jaw for producing a dental prosthesis, in which a lab analog is arranged in a recess of the model , a cylindrical or conical recess being created in the model into which the lab analog is inserted to position the lab analog on the model , a mating thread with a limit stop being created in the recess fitting with a thread on the lab analog , the thread of the lab analog also comprising a limit stop , and the lab analog being precisely screwed in into the recess, characterised in that the lab analog engages with a lock-in position in a mating lock-in position in the recess.
Goods transfer lock, having a housing enclosing a receiving space ; having a first access opening (3.1) on a first side (2.1) of the receiving space and a second access opening (3.2) on a second side (2.2) of the receiving space which is opposite the first side (2.1); having a shutter which can be deflected from the first side (2.1) of the receiving space onto the second side (2.2) of the receiving space and back, with which the first access opening (3.1) and the second access opening (3.2) can be closed reciprocally, wherein the shutter is mounted in lateral guide rails such that it can be displaced out of a position covering the first access opening (3.1) into a position covering the second access opening (3.2) and back; characterized in that the shutter is produced from a flexible film which covers the access openings (3.1, 3.2) reciprocally in a planar manner. having a housing enclosing a receiving space ; having a first access opening (3.1) on a first side (2.1) of the receiving space and a second access opening (3.2) on a second side (2.2) of the receiving space which is opposite the first side (2.1); having a shutter which can be deflected from the first side (2.1) of the receiving space onto the second side (2.2) of the receiving space and back, with which the first access opening (3.1) and the second access opening (3.2) can be closed reciprocally, wherein the shutter is mounted in lateral guide rails such that it can be displaced out of a position covering the first access opening (3.1) into a position covering the second access opening (3.2) and back; characterized in that the shutter is produced from a flexible film which covers the access openings (3.1, 3.2) reciprocally in a planar manner.
A service start method executed by a communication system , the service start method comprising: a step of acquiring (S501, S502) identification information or authentication information of a customer-side apparatus or an optical network unit, ONU ; wherein the customer is associated with a first identifier of a terminal , the terminal being different from the customer-side apparatus or the ONU , or a second identifier of a communication line , a step of associating the customer with the identification information or the authentication information of the customer-side apparatus or the ONU when the identification information or the authentication information has been acquired from the terminal or the communication line identified by the respective first or second identifier; and a step of authenticating (S503) the customer-side apparatus or the ONU for which the association has succeeded; and a step of starting (S504) provision of the service for the authenticated customer-side apparatus or the authenticated ONU . a step of acquiring (S501, S502) identification information or authentication information of a customer-side apparatus or an optical network unit, ONU ; wherein the customer is associated with a first identifier of a terminal , the terminal being different from the customer-side apparatus or the ONU , or a second identifier of a communication line , a step of associating the customer with the identification information or the authentication information of the customer-side apparatus or the ONU when the identification information or the authentication information has been acquired from the terminal or the communication line identified by the respective first or second identifier; and a step of authenticating (S503) the customer-side apparatus or the ONU for which the association has succeeded; and a step of starting (S504) provision of the service for the authenticated customer-side apparatus or the authenticated ONU .
An excavator, comprising: a turning drive unit , the turning drive unit including a turning electric motor ; a turning speed reducer configured to transmit a rotational driving force of the turning electric motor to a turnable body ; and a brake unit configured to maintain the turnable body in a state where turning of the turnable body is stopped , wherein the turning speed reducer includes a three-stage configuration of a first turning speed reducer (24-1), a second turning speed reducer (24-2), and a third turning speed reducer (24-3), the first turning speed reducer (24-1) being attached to the turning electric motor and including a planetary carrier , wherein the planetary carrier includes an output shaft part that forms an output shaft, the output shaft part including a radially extended disk portion (46a1); and an axially elongated columnar portion (46a2); and a carrier part that holds a planetary gear in such a manner as to allow rotation of the planetary gear , and wherein the output shaft part and the carrier part are fastened by a bolt , characterized in that : the carrier part is fastened to the output shaft part , the bolt being inserted into a through hole extending through the carrier part in an axial direction and screwed into a hole formed on a surface of the disk portion (46a1). a turning drive unit , the turning drive unit including a turning electric motor ; a turning speed reducer configured to transmit a rotational driving force of the turning electric motor to a turnable body ; and a brake unit configured to maintain the turnable body in a state where turning of the turnable body is stopped , a turning electric motor ; a turning speed reducer configured to transmit a rotational driving force of the turning electric motor to a turnable body ; and a brake unit configured to maintain the turnable body in a state where turning of the turnable body is stopped , wherein the turning speed reducer includes a three-stage configuration of a first turning speed reducer (24-1), a second turning speed reducer (24-2), and a third turning speed reducer (24-3), the first turning speed reducer (24-1) being attached to the turning electric motor and including a planetary carrier , wherein the planetary carrier includes an output shaft part that forms an output shaft, the output shaft part including a radially extended disk portion (46a1); and an axially elongated columnar portion (46a2); and a carrier part that holds a planetary gear in such a manner as to allow rotation of the planetary gear , and an output shaft part that forms an output shaft, the output shaft part including a radially extended disk portion (46a1); and an axially elongated columnar portion (46a2); and a carrier part that holds a planetary gear in such a manner as to allow rotation of the planetary gear , and wherein the output shaft part and the carrier part are fastened by a bolt , characterized in that : the carrier part is fastened to the output shaft part , the bolt being inserted into a through hole extending through the carrier part in an axial direction and screwed into a hole formed on a surface of the disk portion (46a1).
An apparatus for expanding a membrane of dressing material which is holding a series of micrografts, the apparatus comprising: a housing comprising an opening configured to receive the membrane; an anchoring and sealing arrangement configured to secure the membrane over the opening to define an interior volume; an inlet affixed to the housing ; characterized in that the said inlet is configured to provide a source of pressure in communication with the interior volume so as to expand the membrane and a substrate is provided within the interior volume of the housing and being movably connected to the housing , wherein the substrate is configured to be placed in contact with at least one portion of the membrane after an expansion thereof. a housing comprising an opening configured to receive the membrane; an anchoring and sealing arrangement configured to secure the membrane over the opening to define an interior volume; an inlet affixed to the housing ; characterized in that the said inlet is configured to provide a source of pressure in communication with the interior volume so as to expand the membrane and a substrate is provided within the interior volume of the housing and being movably connected to the housing , wherein the substrate is configured to be placed in contact with at least one portion of the membrane after an expansion thereof.
A method of fabricating an emitter region of a solar cell, the method comprising: forming, in a furnace, a tunnel oxide layer on a surface of a substrate ; and, without removing the substrate from the furnace, forming an amorphous layer on the tunnel oxide layer ; doping the amorphous layer to provide a first region comprising N-type dopants and a second region comprising P-type dopants; and, subsequently, heating the doped amorphous layer to provide a polycrystalline layer comprising an N-type-doped region and a P-type-doped region . forming, in a furnace, a tunnel oxide layer on a surface of a substrate ; and, without removing the substrate from the furnace, forming an amorphous layer on the tunnel oxide layer ; doping the amorphous layer to provide a first region comprising N-type dopants and a second region comprising P-type dopants; and, subsequently, heating the doped amorphous layer to provide a polycrystalline layer comprising an N-type-doped region and a P-type-doped region .
Process to produce levulinic acid and formic acid, said process comprising a single hydrolysis step, said process comprising: (a) subjecting a slurried biomass to a temperature of between 120 and 200°C for a time period of between 2 minutes and 8 hours at a mineral acid concentration of between 1-15% to yield a biomass hydrolysate; and subsequently (b) subjecting the biomass hydrolysate to a solid-liquid separation to yield a solid fraction and a liquid fraction and recovering the liquid fraction and concentrating said liquid fraction by a vapor removal step to yield a condensate and a vapor, or (b') concentrating the biomass hydrolysate by a vapor removal step to yield a condensate and a vapor and subjecting the condensate to a solid-liquid separation to yield a solid fraction and a liquid fraction and recovering the liquid fraction; and subsequently (c) subjecting the condensate obtained in step (b) or the liquid fraction obtained in step (b') to solvent-solvent extraction by adding an organic solvent to yield an organic phase comprising levulinic acid and/or formic acid and an aqueous phase; and (d) recovering the organic phase and isolating the levulinic acid and/or the formic acid from the organic phase, wherein a condensate from the vapor obtained in step (b) or in step (b') is used to wash the solid fraction. (a) subjecting a slurried biomass to a temperature of between 120 and 200°C for a time period of between 2 minutes and 8 hours at a mineral acid concentration of between 1-15% to yield a biomass hydrolysate; and subsequently (b) subjecting the biomass hydrolysate to a solid-liquid separation to yield a solid fraction and a liquid fraction and recovering the liquid fraction and concentrating said liquid fraction by a vapor removal step to yield a condensate and a vapor, or (b') concentrating the biomass hydrolysate by a vapor removal step to yield a condensate and a vapor and subjecting the condensate to a solid-liquid separation to yield a solid fraction and a liquid fraction and recovering the liquid fraction; and subsequently (c) subjecting the condensate obtained in step (b) or the liquid fraction obtained in step (b') to solvent-solvent extraction by adding an organic solvent to yield an organic phase comprising levulinic acid and/or formic acid and an aqueous phase; and (d) recovering the organic phase and isolating the levulinic acid and/or the formic acid from the organic phase, wherein a condensate from the vapor obtained in step (b) or in step (b') is used to wash the solid fraction.
A composition comprising a cluster organopolysiloxane having the following average chemical structure: X 3 SiO-SiR 2 -R'-(R 2 SiO) x -R 2 Si-[R b -(R 2 SiO) y -R 2 Si-R b' -(R 2 SiO) z -R 2 Si] m -R'-R 2 SiO-SiX 3 where: (a) X= -OSiR 2 -R'-R 2 SiO-R 2 Si-R"-A; (b) R is independently in each occurrence selected from a group consisting of alkyl groups having from 2 to 6 carbons and aryl groups; (c) R', R", R b and R b' are independently in each occurrence selected from divalent hydrocarbon groups comprising a chain of 2 to 6 methylene units; (d) A is independently in each occurrence selected from a group consisting of acrylate, methacrylate and trialkoxysilyl groups; provided that, on average, 60 to 90 mole-percent of the A groups are selected from acrylate and methacrylate groups; (e) Subscript m has an average value in a range of zero to 10; (f) Subscripts x, y and z each independently in each occurrence has an average value in a range of zero to 1200; and provided that the average values of m, x, y and z are such that the sum of the average values for x, y and z is in a range of 300-1200 and the molar ratio of methylene units to siloxane units is less than 0.15. (a) X= -OSiR 2 -R'-R 2 SiO-R 2 Si-R"-A; (b) R is independently in each occurrence selected from a group consisting of alkyl groups having from 2 to 6 carbons and aryl groups; (c) R', R", R b and R b' are independently in each occurrence selected from divalent hydrocarbon groups comprising a chain of 2 to 6 methylene units; (d) A is independently in each occurrence selected from a group consisting of acrylate, methacrylate and trialkoxysilyl groups; provided that, on average, 60 to 90 mole-percent of the A groups are selected from acrylate and methacrylate groups; (e) Subscript m has an average value in a range of zero to 10; (f) Subscripts x, y and z each independently in each occurrence has an average value in a range of zero to 1200; and
A string trimmer comprising: a guard assembly comprising: a housing having a mounting portion; a deck portion extending from the mounting portion, the deck portion having a proximal end and a distal end, a first skirt member extending substantially downward from the distal end of the deck portion and having an aperture therein; and a first blade assembly including a first blade member provided in the interior of the first skirt member to engage a rotating string member; and characterised by : a second blade assembly including a second blade member secured separately from the guard assembly and extending through the aperture in the deck portion such that when the guard assembly is removed, the second blade assembly remains secured to the string trimmer. a guard assembly comprising: a housing having a mounting portion; a deck portion extending from the mounting portion, the deck portion having a proximal end and a distal end, a first skirt member extending substantially downward from the distal end of the deck portion and having an aperture therein; and a first blade assembly including a first blade member provided in the interior of the first skirt member to engage a rotating string member; and characterised by : a housing having a mounting portion; a deck portion extending from the mounting portion, the deck portion having a proximal end and a distal end, a first skirt member extending substantially downward from the distal end of the deck portion and having an aperture therein; and a first blade assembly including a first blade member provided in the interior of the first skirt member to engage a rotating string member; and characterised by : a second blade assembly including a second blade member secured separately from the guard assembly and extending through the aperture in the deck portion such that when the guard assembly is removed, the second blade assembly remains secured to the string trimmer.