mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A printer , comprising: a thermal printhead including a plurality of resistive heating elements in a line; a platen roller facing the thermal printhead ; a motor configured to drive the platen roller and convey paper to the thermal printhead by rotation of the platen roller ; a power supply configured to supply power to the thermal printhead and the motor ; and a control unit configured to control the supply of power to the resistive heating elements and the motor , the control unit causing the supply of power to the motor to be paused after the supply of power to the thermal printhead exceeds a power threshold value and then to resume the supply of power to the motor after a predetermined period of time elapses after the pause of the supply of power to the motor , characterized in that the power supply has a protection circuit that is configured to stop supplying power to avoid overloading of the power supply , and the power threshold value is a power value at which the protection circuit stops supplying power by the power supply . a thermal printhead including a plurality of resistive heating elements in a line; a platen roller facing the thermal printhead ; a motor configured to drive the platen roller and convey paper to the thermal printhead by rotation of the platen roller ; a power supply configured to supply power to the thermal printhead and the motor ; and a control unit configured to control the supply of power to the resistive heating elements and the motor , the control unit causing the supply of power to the motor to be paused after the supply of power to the thermal printhead exceeds a power threshold value and then to resume the supply of power to the motor after a predetermined period of time elapses after the pause of the supply of power to the motor , characterized in that the power supply has a protection circuit that is configured to stop supplying power to avoid overloading of the power supply , and the power threshold value is a power value at which the protection circuit stops supplying power by the power supply .
A method for control of a microbial fermentation process involving co-fermentation of sugars from lignocellulosic biomass to fermentation products by means of fermentation microorganisms, comprising the steps of: continuous or semi-continuous addition, to a fermentation vessel , of a fermentation media comprising at least two different sugars; providing an initial active population of the fermentation microorganisms into the fermentation vessel; online measuring of a residual sugar indicator parameter RSI, which parameter directly or indirectly indicates the concentration of residual sugars, during fermentation in the fermentation vessel; determining an RSI setpoint based on a rate of change of the measured residual sugar indicator parameter, such that the RSI setpoint corresponds to a maximum rate of change; and automatically adapting the amount of sugar added to the fermentation vessel in a predetermined manner in response to the measured residual sugar indicator parameter RSI and the RSI setpoint, so as to achieve and maintain the RSI setpoint, whereby efficient co-fermentation of sugars to fermentation products is obtained. continuous or semi-continuous addition, to a fermentation vessel , of a fermentation media comprising at least two different sugars; providing an initial active population of the fermentation microorganisms into the fermentation vessel; online measuring of a residual sugar indicator parameter RSI, which parameter directly or indirectly indicates the concentration of residual sugars, during fermentation in the fermentation vessel; determining an RSI setpoint based on a rate of change of the measured residual sugar indicator parameter, such that the RSI setpoint corresponds to a maximum rate of change; and automatically adapting the amount of sugar added to the fermentation vessel in a predetermined manner in response to the measured residual sugar indicator parameter RSI and the RSI setpoint, so as to achieve and maintain the RSI setpoint, whereby efficient co-fermentation of sugars to fermentation products is obtained.
A kit for detecting a target nucleic acid sequence from a DNA or a mixture of nucleic acids, comprising a CTO (Capturing and Templating Oligonucleotide), comprising in a 3'to 5' direction: (a) a capturing portion comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a 5'-tagging portion or a part of the 5'-tagging portion of a PTO (Probing and Tagging Oligonucleotide) comprising (i) a 3'-targeting portion comprising a hybridizing nucleotide sequence complementary to a target nucleic acid sequence, and (ii) the 5'-tagging portion comprising a nucleotide sequence non-complementary to the target nucleic acid sequence; and (b) a templating portion comprising a nucleotide sequence non-complementary to the 5'-tagging portion and the 3'-targeting portion of the PTO; wherein the CTO has an interactive dual label comprising a reporter molecule and a quencher molecule; wherein the reporter molecule and the quencher molecule are located at the templating portion of the CTO such that the extension of the 5'-tagging portion or a part of the 5'-tagging portion of a PTO induces change of a signal from the interactive dual label to give the target signal. (a) a capturing portion comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to a 5'-tagging portion or a part of the 5'-tagging portion of a PTO (Probing and Tagging Oligonucleotide) comprising (i) a 3'-targeting portion comprising a hybridizing nucleotide sequence complementary to a target nucleic acid sequence, and (ii) the 5'-tagging portion comprising a nucleotide sequence non-complementary to the target nucleic acid sequence; and (b) a templating portion comprising a nucleotide sequence non-complementary to the 5'-tagging portion and the 3'-targeting portion of the PTO;
A camera module , comprising: a housing; a lens assembly received in the housing, the lens assembly including at least one lens , the lens assembly being configured to move in an optical axis direction of the lens; an aperture module for adjusting an amount of external light incident on the at least one lens, the aperture module including: an aperture blade comprising a first aperture blade having a first opening formed therein and a second aperture blade having a second opening formed therein, the second opening having a size different from that of the first opening; and a rotary shaft formed on a side of the aperture blade and being coupled to the lens assembly, wherein the first aperture blade and the second aperture blade are rotatable about the rotary shaft and wherein the first aperture blade and the second aperture blade extend in different radial directions with respect to the rotary shaft; a magnet disposed adjacent to the rotary shaft to rotate together with the rotary shaft; a first coil disposed on a first surface of the housing so as to face the magnet; a control circuit configured to rotate the aperture using the first coil; and a lens driving unit configured to move the lens assembly in the optical axis direction of the lens. a housing; a lens assembly received in the housing, the lens assembly including at least one lens , the lens assembly being configured to move in an optical axis direction of the lens; an aperture module for adjusting an amount of external light incident on the at least one lens, the aperture module including: an aperture blade comprising a first aperture blade having a first opening formed therein and a second aperture blade having a second opening formed therein, the second opening having a size different from that of the first opening; and a rotary shaft formed on a side of the aperture blade and being coupled to the lens assembly, wherein the first aperture blade and the second aperture blade are rotatable about the rotary shaft and wherein the first aperture blade and the second aperture blade extend in different radial directions with respect to the rotary shaft; an aperture blade comprising a first aperture blade having a first opening formed therein and a second aperture blade having a second opening formed therein, the second opening having a size different from that of the first opening; and a rotary shaft formed on a side of the aperture blade and being coupled to the lens assembly, wherein the first aperture blade and the second aperture blade are rotatable about the rotary shaft and wherein the first aperture blade and the second aperture blade extend in different radial directions with respect to the rotary shaft; a magnet disposed adjacent to the rotary shaft to rotate together with the rotary shaft; a first coil disposed on a first surface of the housing so as to face the magnet; a control circuit configured to rotate the aperture using the first coil; and a lens driving unit configured to move the lens assembly in the optical axis direction of the lens.
An engine equipped with a supercharger, comprising: a supercharger ; an oil supply passage that supplies engine oil to a shaft bearing part of the supercharger ; an oil discharge passage that discharges the engine oil from the shaft bearing part of the supercharger ; and a water-cooling-type oil cooler , wherein the water-cooling-type oil cooler is provided in the oil discharge passage , and the engine oil discharged from the shaft bearing part of the supercharger is cooled by engine cooling water that passes the water-cooling-type oil cooler , and wherein the water-cooling-type oil cooler is constituted by an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder , the engine oil passes through the inner cylinder , the engine cooling water passes through a cooler jacket between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder , and heat of the engine oil in the inner cylinder is released to the engine cooling water in the cooler jacket through a peripheral wall of the inner cylinder , characterized in that ; the outer cylinder of the water-cooling-type oil cooler is made of a metal, and an outer circumferential surface of the outer cylinder is exposed to engine cooling air in an air path for the engine cooling air generated by the engine cooling fan . a supercharger ; an oil supply passage that supplies engine oil to a shaft bearing part of the supercharger ; an oil discharge passage that discharges the engine oil from the shaft bearing part of the supercharger ; and a water-cooling-type oil cooler , wherein the water-cooling-type oil cooler is provided in the oil discharge passage , and the engine oil discharged from the shaft bearing part of the supercharger is cooled by engine cooling water that passes the water-cooling-type oil cooler , and wherein the water-cooling-type oil cooler is constituted by an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder , the engine oil passes through the inner cylinder , the engine cooling water passes through a cooler jacket between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder , and heat of the engine oil in the inner cylinder is released to the engine cooling water in the cooler jacket through a peripheral wall of the inner cylinder , characterized in that ; the outer cylinder of the water-cooling-type oil cooler is made of a metal, and an outer circumferential surface of the outer cylinder is exposed to engine cooling air in an air path for the engine cooling air generated by the engine cooling fan .
Apparatus for sorting mixed waste materials, comprising: a housing configured to be vibrated to assist sorting; means to vibrate the housing ; and a screen supported by the housing and having an inlet end for receiving waste materials and an outlet end for discharging at least some waste received at the inlet end , the screen comprising at least one portion pivotally coupled adjacent the inlet end to a substantially horizontal axle mounted in the housing , enabling the at least one portion to pivot about the substantially horizontal axle ; characterized by drive means configured to pivot the at least one portion of the screen about the axle with a controlled reciprocating action. a housing configured to be vibrated to assist sorting; means to vibrate the housing ; and a screen supported by the housing and having an inlet end for receiving waste materials and an outlet end for discharging at least some waste received at the inlet end , the screen comprising at least one portion pivotally coupled adjacent the inlet end to a substantially horizontal axle mounted in the housing , enabling the at least one portion to pivot about the substantially horizontal axle ; characterized by drive means configured to pivot the at least one portion of the screen about the axle with a controlled reciprocating action.
A compound represented by the following general formula . [Chem. 1] (X)(Z) (wherein, X represents a basic dye having at least one amino group having 0 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, Z represents a non-coloring anion including an amino acid), and X and Z are forming a complex together. (wherein, X represents a basic dye having at least one amino group having 0 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, Z represents a non-coloring anion including an amino acid), and X and Z are forming a complex together.
A method for obtaining an enriched composition of very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids having a chain length of more than 22 carbon atoms, from an oil composition from fish or from animals of the class Cephalopoda, the method comprising the steps of: A) Hydrolyzing an oil composition derived from fish or Cephalopoda and comprising very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids with a base in the presence of an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 5 alcohols and ketones of the formula R 1 (C=O)R 2 wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently C 1 -C 5 alkyl, and water to form a composition comprising free fatty acid salts of very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids; B) Reacting the composition comprising free fatty acid salts of very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids formed in step A) with an acid to form a composition comprising very long chain polyunsaturated free fatty acids; and C) Concentrating the very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids present in the composition comprising very long chain polyunsaturated free fatty acids to produce an enriched composition comprising at least 5% by weight of very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. A) Hydrolyzing an oil composition derived from fish or Cephalopoda and comprising very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids with a base in the presence of an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 5 alcohols and ketones of the formula R 1 (C=O)R 2 wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently C 1 -C 5 alkyl, and water to form a composition comprising free fatty acid salts of very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids; B) Reacting the composition comprising free fatty acid salts of very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids formed in step A) with an acid to form a composition comprising very long chain polyunsaturated free fatty acids; and C) Concentrating the very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids present in the composition comprising very long chain polyunsaturated free fatty acids to produce an enriched composition comprising at least 5% by weight of very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids.
A fixing and unlocking mechanism for a plug-in type circuit breaker, comprising a housing , and a button mounted in a button slot of the housing , wherein the housing is provided therein with a locking mechanism , wherein the locking mechanism prevents the plug-in type circuit breaker from being unplugged from an installation cabinet, wherein the housing is further provided therein with an unlocking mechanism , wherein the unlocking mechanism is capable of unlocking the locking mechanism so that the plug-in type circuit breaker is unplugged from the installation cabinet, characterised in that the locking mechanism comprises a fastener , a cylinder is provided at a right end of the fastener , the cylinder is mounted in an arcuate groove on an inner wall of the housing , a first torsion spring is mounted to the housing , the first torsion spring has one end resting on a lower surface of the fastener , a first locking boss is provided on an upper surface of the fastener , and the housing is provided with a first limiting slot hole corresponding to the first locking boss . a housing , and a button mounted in a button slot of the housing , wherein the housing is provided therein with a locking mechanism , wherein the locking mechanism prevents the plug-in type circuit breaker from being unplugged from an installation cabinet, wherein the housing is further provided therein with an unlocking mechanism , wherein the unlocking mechanism is capable of unlocking the locking mechanism so that the plug-in type circuit breaker is unplugged from the installation cabinet, characterised in that the locking mechanism comprises a fastener , a cylinder is provided at a right end of the fastener , the cylinder is mounted in an arcuate groove on an inner wall of the housing , a first torsion spring is mounted to the housing , the first torsion spring has one end resting on a lower surface of the fastener , a first locking boss is provided on an upper surface of the fastener , and the housing is provided with a first limiting slot hole corresponding to the first locking boss .
An implantable medical device (IMD) , comprising: sensing circuitry configured to collect biological signals; memory configured to store program instructions; a processor configured to implement the program instructions to at least one of analyze the biological signals, manage storage of the biological signals or deliver a therapy; communication circuitry configured to wirelessly communicate with at least one other implantable or external device , the communication circuitry configured to transition between a sleep state, a partial awake state and a fully awake state; when in the fully awake state, the communication circuitry configured to execute tasks and actions associated with a communications protocol startup (CPS) instruction set that includes an advertisement scanning related (ASR) instruction subset and a non-ASR instruction subset; when in the partially awake state, the communication circuitry configured to execute, as the ASR instruction subset: transmit advertising notices over one or more channels according to a wireless communications protocol; scan the one or more channels for a connection request from an external device ; and when a connection request is not received, return to the sleep state, without performing actions or tasks associated with the non-ASR instruction subset of the CPS instruction set. sensing circuitry configured to collect biological signals; memory configured to store program instructions; a processor configured to implement the program instructions to at least one of analyze the biological signals, manage storage of the biological signals or deliver a therapy; communication circuitry configured to wirelessly communicate with at least one other implantable or external device , the communication circuitry configured to transition between a sleep state, a partial awake state and a fully awake state; when in the fully awake state, the communication circuitry configured to execute tasks and actions associated with a communications protocol startup (CPS) instruction set that includes an advertisement scanning related (ASR) instruction subset and a non-ASR instruction subset; when in the partially awake state, the communication circuitry configured to execute, as the ASR instruction subset: transmit advertising notices over one or more channels according to a wireless communications protocol; scan the one or more channels for a connection request from an external device ; and when a connection request is not received, return to the sleep state, without performing actions or tasks associated with the non-ASR instruction subset of the CPS instruction set. transmit advertising notices over one or more channels according to a wireless communications protocol; scan the one or more channels for a connection request from an external device ; and when a connection request is not received, return to the sleep state, without performing actions or tasks associated with the non-ASR instruction subset of the CPS instruction set.
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving historical location information associated with times for a historical plurality of vehicles along a route, wherein the route comprises a plurality of route stops; determining a historical average arrival time, and associated historical arrival time variance, for a stop along the route using the historical location information and route information; receiving recent location information associated with times for a recent plurality of vehicles along the route, wherein the recent location information is separate from the historical location information ; determining a recent arrival time variance from the historical average arrival time at the stop, and a recent arrival time variance error at the stop, for the recent plurality of vehicles using the recent location information and route information; receiving current location information for a particular vehicle along the route wherein the current location information comprises a specific current location; determining a travel time to the stop for the particular vehicle along the route from the specific current location of the particular vehicle and route information; predicting a time of arrival of the particular vehicle at the stop along the route as a function of the historical average arrival time, the historical arrival time variance, the recent arrival time variance, the recent arrival time variance error, and the travel time ofthe particular vehicle to the stop; and providing the time of arrival of the particular vehicle at the stop along the route to a user. receiving historical location information associated with times for a historical plurality of vehicles along a route, wherein the route comprises a plurality of route stops; determining a historical average arrival time, and associated historical arrival time variance, for a stop along the route using the historical location information and route information; receiving recent location information associated with times for a recent plurality of vehicles along the route, wherein the recent location information is separate from the historical location information ; determining a recent arrival time variance from the historical average arrival time at the stop, and a recent arrival time variance error at the stop, for the recent plurality of vehicles using the recent location information and route information; receiving current location information for a particular vehicle along the route wherein the current location information comprises a specific current location; determining a travel time to the stop for the particular vehicle along the route from the specific current location of the particular vehicle and route information; predicting a time of arrival of the particular vehicle at the stop along the route as a function of the historical average arrival time, the historical arrival time variance, the recent arrival time variance, the recent arrival time variance error, and the travel time ofthe particular vehicle to the stop; and providing the time of arrival of the particular vehicle at the stop along the route to a user.