mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A sensor assembly having at least one light curtain which is provided for monitoring at least one protective field , a monitoring function being provided in such a way that, when an object encroaches on the protective field , a switching signal is generated by means of which a safety function can be triggered, and a muting function being provided, by means of which the monitoring function can be at least partially bypassed, wherein said or each light curtain has an assembly of transmitters emitting light beams and a row assembly of receivers receiving light beams , wherein object detection is effected by beam interruptions of the light beams , wherein the muting function is only activated if exactly one permissible object is detected within the protective field , characterised in that the permissible object has an assembly of holes, wherein light beams guided in the holes are not interrupted. wherein said or each light curtain has an assembly of transmitters emitting light beams and a row assembly of receivers receiving light beams , wherein object detection is effected by beam interruptions of the light beams , wherein the muting function is only activated if exactly one permissible object is detected within the protective field , characterised in that the permissible object has an assembly of holes, wherein light beams guided in the holes are not interrupted.
A control system for compensating a hysteresis band of a switched reluctance, SR, machine having a rotor and a stator , the control system comprising: a converter circuit operatively coupled to the stator and including a plurality of switches in selective communication with each phase of the stator ; and a controller in communication with each of the stator and the converter circuit , the controller being configured to monitor at least one phase current of the SR machine relative to each of an upper current threshold and a lower current threshold of the hysteresis band , characterized in that the controller is further configured to determine an adjustment value based on a difference between the phase current and an exceeded one of the upper and lower current thresholds if the phase current exceeds either current threshold , and compensate each of the upper and lower current thresholds by the adjustment value a converter circuit operatively coupled to the stator and including a plurality of switches in selective communication with each phase of the stator ; and a controller in communication with each of the stator and the converter circuit , the controller being configured to monitor at least one phase current of the SR machine relative to each of an upper current threshold and a lower current threshold of the hysteresis band , characterized in that the controller is further configured to determine an adjustment value based on a difference between the phase current and an exceeded one of the upper and lower current thresholds if the phase current exceeds either current threshold , and compensate each of the upper and lower current thresholds by the adjustment value
A reciprocating piston mechanism comprising a crankcase ; a crankshaft having a crankshaft axis , a crankpin , a crank arm and a crankshaft portion extending parallel to the crankpin, wherein the crank arm is located between said crankshaft portion and the crankpin as seen along the crankshaft axis , wherein the crankshaft is supported by the crankcase and rotatable with respect thereto about the crankshaft axis ; a connecting rod including a big end and a small end ; a piston being rotatably connected to the small end ; a crank member being rotatably mounted on the crankpin , and comprising a bearing portion having an outer circumferential wall which bears the big end of the connecting rod such that the connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the bearing portion of the crank member via the big end ; wherein the crank member is driveably coupled to a drive wheel for driving the crank member in rotational direction with respect to the crankpin , which drive wheel is disposed at the same side of the crank arm as the crank member and fixed to a drive shaft that is rotatably mounted to the crankshaft and that extends in the same direction as the crankshaft axis through a through-hole in the crank arm , characterized in that said through-hole has a larger diameter than an external diameter of the drive wheel .
A slurry application method comprising: spraying a slurry from a nozzle onto one or both of a traveling strip member and a roll ; and applying the slurry to a surface of the strip member by pressing the roll against the surface of the strip member, wherein a spray angle θ defined as an angle between a plane horizontal to the strip member and the spray direction of the nozzle is set to 5° or more and 50° or less, a distance d in a conveyance direction of the strip member between an intersection point P1 and a rotation center P2 of the roll is 100 mm or less, the intersection point P1 being closest to the nozzle among an intersection point between a straight line extending in a spray direction of the nozzle and the surface of the strip member and an intersection point between the straight line extending in the spray direction of the nozzle and a surface of the roll, a height h from the surface of the strip member to the intersection point P1 is 1/2 or less of a diameter of the roll , wherein a traveling speed of the strip member is 5 m/min or more and 40 m/min or less, a flow rate of the slurry per 1 m in a width direction of the strip member is 35 L/min/m or more and 400 L/min/m or less, and the slurry contains inorganic particles selected from magnesium oxide powder, nickel powder, silica powder, and alumina powder. a spray angle θ defined as an angle between a plane horizontal to the strip member and the spray direction of the nozzle is set to 5° or more and 50° or less, a distance d in a conveyance direction of the strip member between an intersection point P1 and a rotation center P2 of the roll is 100 mm or less, the intersection point P1 being closest to the nozzle among an intersection point between a straight line extending in a spray direction of the nozzle and the surface of the strip member and an intersection point between the straight line extending in the spray direction of the nozzle and a surface of the roll, a height h from the surface of the strip member to the intersection point P1 is 1/2 or less of a diameter of the roll , wherein a traveling speed of the strip member is 5 m/min or more and 40 m/min or less, a flow rate of the slurry per 1 m in a width direction of the strip member is 35 L/min/m or more and 400 L/min/m or less, and the slurry contains inorganic particles selected from magnesium oxide powder, nickel powder, silica powder, and alumina powder.
Banding machine , comprising a band guide , a band drive , a rotary encoder and a controller , wherein a) the band guide is provided with at least one distance sensor (1a,b,c,d,f) and b) a wrapping circumference can be estimated with the aid of at least one measured value of the at least one distance sensor (1a,b,c), in particular in that a distance (2a-d) from a packaged good lying within the band guide can be determined from the measured value, and c) a band can be retracted with the aid of the band drive , and d) with the aid of the rotary encoder i) a retracted length of the band or ii) the difference length, which is the difference between the inserted and the retracted length of the band, can be detected characterized in that e) the controller is adapted to determine a desired value taking into account the at least one measured value of the at least one distance sensor (1a,b,c), and f) the controller is designed to control the band drive in such a way that, during retraction, the band is initially retracted at a first retraction speed and, as soon as i) the retracted length or ii) the difference in length corresponds to the desired value, the band is retracted at a second retraction speed, which is lower than the first retraction speed. a) the band guide is provided with at least one distance sensor (1a,b,c,d,f) and b) a wrapping circumference can be estimated with the aid of at least one measured value of the at least one distance sensor (1a,b,c), in particular in that a distance (2a-d) from a packaged good lying within the band guide can be determined from the measured value, and c) a band can be retracted with the aid of the band drive , and d) with the aid of the rotary encoder i) a retracted length of the band or ii) the difference length, which is the difference between the inserted and the retracted length of the band, can be detected i) a retracted length of the band or ii) the difference length, which is the difference between the inserted and the retracted length of the band, e) the controller is adapted to determine a desired value taking into account the at least one measured value of the at least one distance sensor (1a,b,c), and f) the controller is designed to control the band drive in such a way that, during retraction, the band is initially retracted at a first retraction speed and, as soon as i) the retracted length or ii) the difference in length i) the retracted length or ii) the difference in length
Weapon barrel having a mirror-symmetrical four-grooved land-groove profile for highly stressed weapons, each land having straight land flanks (25.3, 25.4), the contour of all grooves running on a circle which has a groove radius and of which the circle center point is on an angle bisector which intersects the relevant land centrally, the contour of each of the lands running on a circle of which the center point (M) is on the angle bisector , characterized in that the radius of the circle on which the contour of each of the lands runs is greater than the groove radius and smaller than infinity.
A system for determining a status of a valve being mounted in a liquid supply line , the valve being actuatable by an actuator from a first position to a second position to control the delivery of liquid, the system comprising: an actuator accelerometer mounted to the actuator and being adapted to measure an actuator position associated with the actuation of the valve ; characterized in that the system further comprises: a reference accelerometer positioned in a fixed position relative to the liquid supply line and being adapted to measure a reference position fixed relative to the liquid supply line ; and a computing device operatively connected to the actuator and reference accelerometers for receiving both the actuator and reference positions, the computing device being adapted to determine the status of the valve based on the actuator position, the reference position and calibration data; wherein the actuator position and the reference position are measured simultaneously. an actuator accelerometer mounted to the actuator and being adapted to measure an actuator position associated with the actuation of the valve ; characterized in that the system further comprises: a reference accelerometer positioned in a fixed position relative to the liquid supply line and being adapted to measure a reference position fixed relative to the liquid supply line ; and a computing device operatively connected to the actuator and reference accelerometers for receiving both the actuator and reference positions, the computing device being adapted to determine the status of the valve based on the actuator position, the reference position and calibration data; wherein the actuator position and the reference position are measured simultaneously.
A piezoelectric element comprising, on a substrate in the following order: a lower electrode layer ; a piezoelectric film containing a perovskite-type oxide as a main component; and an upper electrode layer , wherein at least a region of the upper electrode layer closest to a side of the piezoelectric film is composed of an oxide conductive layer containing In, characterized in that in an interface region between the piezoelectric film and the oxide conductive layer of the upper electrode layer, when an intensity profile of binding energy, which is acquired by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurement, in a case where a peak intensity of binding energy derived from a 3d 5/2 orbital of In bonded to oxygen is defined as α, and a peak intensity of binding energy derived from a 3d 5/2 orbital of In bonded to an OH group is defined as γ, a peak intensity ratio γ/α satisfies formula , γ / α ≤ 0.25 a lower electrode layer ; a piezoelectric film containing a perovskite-type oxide as a main component; and an upper electrode layer , wherein at least a region of the upper electrode layer closest to a side of the piezoelectric film is composed of an oxide conductive layer containing In, characterized in that in an interface region between the piezoelectric film and the oxide conductive layer of the upper electrode layer, when an intensity profile of binding energy, which is acquired by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurement, in a case where a peak intensity of binding energy derived from a 3d 5/2 orbital of In bonded to oxygen is defined as α, and a peak intensity of binding energy derived from a 3d 5/2 orbital of In bonded to an OH group is defined as γ, a peak intensity ratio γ/α satisfies formula , γ / α ≤ 0.25
A display device having a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix form, comprising: a substrate (201; 301); a plurality of first electrodes (202; 302) provided on a insulating surface of the substrate (201; 301) and corresponding to the plurality of pixels; an insulating bank (203; 303) surrounding the first electrode (202; 302) and protruding above a surface of the first electrode (202; 302); an organic conductor film (204; 304) provided on the insulating bank (203; 303) and first electrode (202; 302); a second electrode (206; 306) provided on the organic thin film (205; 305); and an organic thin film (205; 305) provided on the organic conductor film (204; 304) and containing an organic compound capable of causing electroluminescence, characterized in that the organic conductor film (204; 304) has a first thickness T1, a second thickness T2 and a third thickness T3, wherein the first thickness T1 is a thickness of the organic conductor film (204; 304) at the center of the first electrode (202; 302), wherein the second thickness T2 is a thickness of the organic conductor film (204; 304) at the boundary between the insulating bank (203; 303) and the first electrode (202; 302), wherein the third thickness T3 is a thickness of the organic conductor film (204;304) at an upper edge of the insulating bank (203; 303), and wherein T2 > T1 > T3. a substrate (201; 301); a plurality of first electrodes (202; 302) provided on a insulating surface of the substrate (201; 301) and corresponding to the plurality of pixels; an insulating bank (203; 303) surrounding the first electrode (202; 302) and protruding above a surface of the first electrode (202; 302); an organic conductor film (204; 304) provided on the insulating bank (203; 303) and first electrode (202; 302); a second electrode (206; 306) provided on the organic thin film (205; 305); and an organic thin film (205; 305) provided on the organic conductor film (204; 304) and containing an organic compound capable of causing electroluminescence, characterized in that the organic conductor film (204; 304) has a first thickness T1, a second thickness T2 and a third thickness T3, wherein the first thickness T1 is a thickness of the organic conductor film (204; 304) at the center of the first electrode (202; 302), wherein the second thickness T2 is a thickness of the organic conductor film (204; 304) at the boundary between the insulating bank (203; 303) and the first electrode (202; 302), wherein the third thickness T3 is a thickness of the organic conductor film (204;304) at an upper edge of the insulating bank (203; 303), and wherein T2 > T1 > T3.
A method for manufacturing a self-sealing sealant layer to a pneumatic tire for a vehicle, wherein the tire has been pre-manufactured, vulcanized and cooled to a storage temperature, - the tire is positioned to a tire rotator device such that the rotational axis of the tire is horizontal and the tire is rotated around said horizontal axis , - a sealant material is heated, and - the tire is positioned to a tire rotator device such that the rotational axis (A) of the tire is horizontal and the tire is rotated around said horizontal axis (A), wherein - the sealant material comprises butyl rubber, - the sealant material has a temperature within range 100 to 140 °C and viscosity within range 500 Pas to 1500 Pas when applied, - the sealant material is extruded downwards on to an innerliner of the tire by an applicator head comprising a nozzle and the applicator head is moved in a traverse direction (T) so that the sealant material forms adhesive strips that form a substantially continuous sealant layer on a puncture resistivity area , wherein the traverse direction (T) is parallel to the rotational axis (A), and - a number of revolves of the tire is adapted to a width of the adhesive strip so that tire is rotated as many rounds as necessary for the adhesive strips to form the sealant layer , wherein - the shape of the nozzle is such that the adhesive strips overlap each other and form a continuous and substantially even thickness of the sealant layer . - the tire is positioned to a tire rotator device such that the rotational axis of the tire is horizontal and the tire is rotated around said horizontal axis , - a sealant material is heated, and - the tire is positioned to a tire rotator device such that the rotational axis (A) of the tire is horizontal and the tire is rotated around said horizontal axis (A), wherein - the sealant material comprises butyl rubber, - the sealant material has a temperature within range 100 to 140 °C and viscosity within range 500 Pas to 1500 Pas when applied, - the sealant material is extruded downwards on to an innerliner of the tire by an applicator head comprising a nozzle and the applicator head is moved in a traverse direction (T) so that the sealant material forms adhesive strips that form a substantially continuous sealant layer on a puncture resistivity area , wherein the traverse direction (T) is parallel to the rotational axis (A), and - a number of revolves of the tire is adapted to a width of the adhesive strip so that tire is rotated as many rounds as necessary for the adhesive strips to form the sealant layer , wherein - the shape of the nozzle is such that the adhesive strips overlap each other and form a continuous and substantially even thickness of the sealant layer .
A method of gluing a first metal part to another part, comprising the steps of: - providing a first metal part such as a steel shaft, and another part such as a second metal part; - treating a surface portion of the first metal part intended for being glued to the other part with laser pulses so that a surface layer of the first metal part across the surface portion is removed, preferably by ablation; - while applying laser pulses to the surface portion of the first metal part also applying a pressurized air or gas stream to the surface portion; - applying an adhesive to at least the surface portion of the first metal part and/or to a surface of the other part; and - gluing the first metal part and the other part together. - providing a first metal part such as a steel shaft, and another part such as a second metal part; - treating a surface portion of the first metal part intended for being glued to the other part with laser pulses so that a surface layer of the first metal part across the surface portion is removed, preferably by ablation; - while applying laser pulses to the surface portion of the first metal part also applying a pressurized air or gas stream to the surface portion; - applying an adhesive to at least the surface portion of the first metal part and/or to a surface of the other part; and - gluing the first metal part and the other part together.
Heatable contact sensor having an optical waveguide and an electrical heat conductor , characterized in that the electrical heat conductor is a layer of an electrically conductive material that is arranged around the optical waveguide .
Cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition for use for treating chronic external or internal inflammatory diseases in human or animal, containing, in an acceptable vehicle, an effective amount of at least one active agent consisting of a compound of the general formula (I) said compound being selected from the group formed by 3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methyl-2-butenyl-1H-purin-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-7-butyl-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione, or 3,7-dihydro-7-allyl-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione; said compound of formula (I) possibly being in the form of an addition salt, to treat chronic inflammatory diseases, either external, selected from the group consisting of dermatoses, acne, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, dryness of atopic-prone skin and redness of the skin, or internal, selected from the group consisting of Crohn's disease and allergic rhinitis.
A method for producing a compound represented by the following formula , comprising reacting a compound represented by the following formula with 8- to 40-fold moles of a compound represented by the following formula to give a reaction mixture of the compound represented by the following formula and the compound represented by the following formula , and reacting the reaction mixture with a compound represented by the following formula by using a basic compound to give a compound represented by the following formula : the formula NR 1 R 2 C(O)H the formula R 3 C(O)CH 3 the formula R 3 C(O)CH=CHNR 1 R 2 wherein X is a halogen atom, R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 - 6 carbon atoms, and R 3 is a methyl group. the formula NR 1 R 2 C(O)H the formula R 3 C(O)CH 3 the formula R 3 C(O)CH=CHNR 1 R 2 wherein X is a halogen atom, R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 - 6 carbon atoms, and R 3 is a methyl group.
A buffer free, acid stable, liquid, oral rotavirus vaccine formulation comprising: (a) A target titer of at least 10 6 FFU/0.5mL of rotavirus strain 116E; (b) combination of sugars selected from sucrose, lactose and trehalose; (c) lactalbumin hydrolysate; and (d) recombinant human serum albumin, wherein the vaccine is stable at acidic pH range of pH 2-4 in stomach, capable of withstanding the stomach acidity without any titer loss for a period of at least 20 minutes, and wherein the volume dose is 0.5 mL. (a) A target titer of at least 10 6 FFU/0.5mL of rotavirus strain 116E; (b) combination of sugars selected from sucrose, lactose and trehalose; (c) lactalbumin hydrolysate; and (d) recombinant human serum albumin,
A bed management cycle for a fluidized bed boiler, the fluidized bed boiler being a bubbling fluidized bed boiler or a circulating fluidized bed boiler, comprising the steps of: a) providing fresh ilmenite particles as bed material to the fluidized bed boiler; b) carrying out a fluidized bed combustion process; c) removing at least one ash stream comprising ilmenite particles from the fluidized bed boiler, wherein the at least one ash stream is selected from the group consisting of bottom ash stream, boiler ash stream and filter ash stream; d) separating ilmenite particles from the at least one ash stream; e) recirculating separated ilmenite particles into the bed of the fluidized bed boiler, wherein the average residence time of the ilmenite particles in the fluidized bed boiler is at least 75 hours. a) providing fresh ilmenite particles as bed material to the fluidized bed boiler; b) carrying out a fluidized bed combustion process; c) removing at least one ash stream comprising ilmenite particles from the fluidized bed boiler, wherein the at least one ash stream is selected from the group consisting of bottom ash stream, boiler ash stream and filter ash stream; d) separating ilmenite particles from the at least one ash stream; e) recirculating separated ilmenite particles into the bed of the fluidized bed boiler,