mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A material comprising a transparent substrate coated with a stack of thin layers comprising a silver-based functional metal layer and two dielectric coatings, each dielectric coating comprising at least one dielectric layer, so that the functional metal layer is positioned between two dielectric coatings, characterized in that a lower dielectric coating located below a silver-based functional layer comprises: - a high-index layer based on metal oxide, exhibiting a refractive index of greater than 2.3 and a thickness of greater than 5 nm, - an antidiffusion layer based on silicon and/or on aluminum chosen from an oxide, a nitride and an oxynitride layer, located above the high-index layer, exhibiting a thickness of between 1 and 10 nm, - a high-index layer exhibiting a thickness lower than 5 nm located above the antidiffusion layer and below the silver-based functional layer, - at least one oxide-based layer located above the antidiffusion layer and exhibiting a different composition from the antidiffusion layer. - a high-index layer based on metal oxide, exhibiting a refractive index of greater than 2.3 and a thickness of greater than 5 nm, - an antidiffusion layer based on silicon and/or on aluminum chosen from an oxide, a nitride and an oxynitride layer, located above the high-index layer, exhibiting a thickness of between 1 and 10 nm, - a high-index layer exhibiting a thickness lower than 5 nm located above the antidiffusion layer and below the silver-based functional layer, - at least one oxide-based layer located above the antidiffusion layer and exhibiting a different composition from the antidiffusion layer.
A battery micro-short circuit detection method, comprising: obtaining (S401) a target initial battery parameter value of a target battery at an initial moment, and determining a reference initial battery parameter value of a virtual reference battery at the initial moment, wherein a response of the virtual reference battery is the same as a response of the target battery when a same excitation condition is given; obtaining (S402) a target battery parameter value of the target battery at a specified moment; determining (S403) a reference battery parameter value of the virtual reference battery at the specified moment based on the target battery parameter value and the reference initial battery parameter; and calculating (S404) a difference between the target battery parameter value and the reference battery parameter value, and determining, based on the difference, that the target battery is micro-short-circuited. obtaining (S401) a target initial battery parameter value of a target battery at an initial moment, and determining a reference initial battery parameter value of a virtual reference battery at the initial moment, wherein a response of the virtual reference battery is the same as a response of the target battery when a same excitation condition is given; obtaining (S402) a target battery parameter value of the target battery at a specified moment; determining (S403) a reference battery parameter value of the virtual reference battery at the specified moment based on the target battery parameter value and the reference initial battery parameter; and calculating (S404) a difference between the target battery parameter value and the reference battery parameter value, and determining, based on the difference, that the target battery is micro-short-circuited.
A multi-antenna transceiver system comprising: a group of transceiver chips (201-202, 301-302), wherein each transceiver chip has a respective chip-associated frequency generator configured to provide a respective conversion frequency, and wherein each transceiver chip is configured to use the respective conversion frequency for on-chip frequency conversion of a transceiver signal; a controller adapted to cause configuration of the respective chip-associated frequency generator of at least one of the transceiver chips, wherein the configuration comprises dynamically setting the respective conversion frequency; and wherein the respective conversion frequencies are different for at least two of the transceiver chips. a group of transceiver chips (201-202, 301-302), wherein each transceiver chip has a respective chip-associated frequency generator configured to provide a respective conversion frequency, and wherein each transceiver chip is configured to use the respective conversion frequency for on-chip frequency conversion of a transceiver signal; a controller adapted to cause configuration of the respective chip-associated frequency generator of at least one of the transceiver chips, wherein the configuration comprises dynamically setting the respective conversion frequency; and wherein the respective conversion frequencies are different for at least two of the transceiver chips.
A shaft circulation ball screw, comprising a screw provided with a screw helical groove and a return passage ; a nut provided with an insertion hole for insertion of the screw , a nut helical groove being formed on an inner surface of the insertion hole to cooperate with the screw helical groove to form a load path for accommodation of a plurality of rolling elements ; and a circulation member connected between two ends of the load path for circulation of the rolling elements and cooperating with the screw to form a return path ; the screw is provided with a stop portion for the two ends of the circulation member to rest against, a distance from the stop portion to a central axis of the screw is defined as a first height H, a distance from a highest point of the rolling elements which are located in the return passage to the central axis of the screw is defined as a second height Hmax, characterised in that the following relations are satisfied: Hmax − 0.5 × BD ≤ H ≤ Hmax ; Hmax = R 1 + 0.5 × PCD − R 1 × sin α ; R 1 + 0.5 × PCD − R 1 × sin α − 0.5 × BD ≤ H ≤ R 1 + 0.5 × PCD − R 1 × sin α , wherein R1 is a first return radius of curvature, R2 is a second return radius of curvature, PCD is a pitch diameter, BD is a diameter of the rolling elements and α is a lead angle. R1 is a first return radius of curvature, R2 is a second return radius of curvature, PCD is a pitch diameter, BD is a diameter of the rolling elements and α is a lead angle.
An apparatus comprising: a plurality of vias disposed in a plane; and a plurality of phase-change memory, PCM, elements , wherein individual PCM elements of the plurality of PCM elements include: a phase-change material layer ; a first electrode layer disposed on the phase-change material layer and in direct contact with the phase-change material layer; a second electrode layer disposed on the first electrode layer and in direct contact with the first electrode layer; and a bit-line disposed on the second electrode layer and in direct contact with the second electrode layer, wherein the second electrode layer is further disposed between the bit-line and a via of the plurality of vias, characterized in that , the second electrode layer is configured to serve as an etch stop layer for bit-line definition. a phase-change material layer ; a first electrode layer disposed on the phase-change material layer and in direct contact with the phase-change material layer; a second electrode layer disposed on the first electrode layer and in direct contact with the first electrode layer; and a bit-line disposed on the second electrode layer and in direct contact with the second electrode layer, wherein the second electrode layer is further disposed between the bit-line and a via of the plurality of vias, characterized in that , the second electrode layer is configured to serve as an etch stop layer for bit-line definition.
A computer-implemented method comprising: defining a plurality of vertices along a polyline representative of a road segment such that the polyline comprises one or more edges , wherein each edge extends between a pair of neighboring vertices; for each vertex along the polyline, spatially searching to identify all probe points (54, Q) within a region about a respective vertex, each probe point associated with a location and a heading at which a GPS system or a navigation system was moving upon capture of the respective probe point by the GPS system or the navigation system; and for each probe point identified within the region about a respective vertex, determining whether the probe point satisfies a projection criteria in order for the probe point to be projected onto the edge or one of the neighboring vertices between which the edge extends. defining a plurality of vertices along a polyline representative of a road segment such that the polyline comprises one or more edges , wherein each edge extends between a pair of neighboring vertices; for each vertex along the polyline, spatially searching to identify all probe points (54, Q) within a region about a respective vertex, each probe point associated with a location and a heading at which a GPS system or a navigation system was moving upon capture of the respective probe point by the GPS system or the navigation system; and for each probe point identified within the region about a respective vertex, determining whether the probe point satisfies a projection criteria in order for the probe point to be projected onto the edge or one of the neighboring vertices between which the edge extends.
Sofosbuvir in crystalline Form α characterized by an XRPD comprising the following peaks: 7.96; 10.28; 12.32; 16.64; 18.56; 19.28; 19.88; 20.72; 21.88; 23.08; 24.24; 25.16; 27.00; 27.96 ±0.2° 2θ and having a PSD wherein the size of the 90% of the particles is in the range of 10-50 μm.
A rubber composition comprising: (a) a crosslinking reactive fluorine-containing rubber, (b) a compound represented by the following formula (b-1): wherein in the formula (b-1), A is a single bond, -O-, -S-, a heteroatom-containing group, a linear or branched alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, or an arylene group, in which no hydrogen atom is replaced by a fluorine atom or a part or all of hydrogen atoms are replaced by a fluorine atom; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, a fluorinated alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a plurality of R 1 's are the same as or different from each other; a plurality of R 2 's are the same as or different from each other; a plurality of R 3 's are the same as or different from each other; a plurality of R 4 's are the same as or different from each other, at least one of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is a fluorine atom or a group having a fluorine atom; m is an integer of 1 to 5; and n is an integer of 1 to 5; and (c) a compound represented by the following formula (c-1): wherein in the formula (c-1), n and m are independently 0 or 1; t is an integer of 2 or more; and Z is a t-valent linking group. (a) a crosslinking reactive fluorine-containing rubber, (b) a compound represented by the following formula (b-1): wherein in the formula (b-1), A is a single bond, -O-, -S-, a heteroatom-containing group, a linear or branched alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, or an arylene group, in which no hydrogen atom is replaced by a fluorine atom or a part or all of hydrogen atoms are replaced by a fluorine atom; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, a fluorinated alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a plurality of R 1 's are the same as or different from each other; a plurality of R 2 's are the same as or different from each other; a plurality of R 3 's are the same as or different from each other; a plurality of R 4 's are the same as or different from each other, at least one of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is a fluorine atom or a group having a fluorine atom; m is an integer of 1 to 5; and n is an integer of 1 to 5; and (c) a compound represented by the following formula (c-1): wherein in the formula (c-1), n and m are independently 0 or 1; t is an integer of 2 or more; and Z is a t-valent linking group.
A method for producing cellulose nanofibers, the method comprising: oxidizing a cellulose raw material with hypochlorous acid, or a salt thereof, having an available chlorine concentration of from 14% by mass to 43% by mass without N-oxyl compounds, to produce an oxidized cellulose; wherein the pH of the reaction system is maintained within a range of from 7 to 14; fibrillating the oxidized cellulose into nanofibers. oxidizing a cellulose raw material with hypochlorous acid, or a salt thereof, having an available chlorine concentration of from 14% by mass to 43% by mass without N-oxyl compounds, to produce an oxidized cellulose; wherein the pH of the reaction system is maintained within a range of from 7 to 14; fibrillating the oxidized cellulose into nanofibers.
A speaker comprising: stationary elements , such as a back plate , a washer , a magnet and a frame ; motional elements , such as a surround and a voice coil ; and a diaphragm structure which includes a compressed skins-tensioned core structure , wherein the compressed skins-tensioned core structure comprises: an upper surface layer ; a lower surface layer ; a core disposed between the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer ; an upper transition layer continuous with the upper surface layer at a side, and continuous with the core at another side; and a lower transition layer continuous with the core at a side, and continuous with the lower surface layer at another side; wherein each of the upper surface layer , the lower surface layer , the core , the upper transition layer and the lower transition layer is formed of a substantially homogeneous amorphous material; and wherein each of the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer exhibits an internal compressive stress, the core exhibits an internal tensile stress, and each of the upper transition layer and the lower transition layer exhibits a stress gradient from the internal compressive stress to the internal tensile stress; characterized in that the diaphragm structure is kept isolated from the stationary elements and only in contact with the motional elements of the speaker . stationary elements , such as a back plate , a washer , a magnet and a frame ; motional elements , such as a surround and a voice coil ; and a diaphragm structure which includes a compressed skins-tensioned core structure , wherein the compressed skins-tensioned core structure comprises: an upper surface layer ; a lower surface layer ; a core disposed between the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer ; an upper transition layer continuous with the upper surface layer at a side, and continuous with the core at another side; and a lower transition layer continuous with the core at a side, and continuous with the lower surface layer at another side; an upper surface layer ; a lower surface layer ; a core disposed between the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer ; an upper transition layer continuous with the upper surface layer at a side, and continuous with the core at another side; and a lower transition layer continuous with the core at a side, and continuous with the lower surface layer at another side; wherein each of the upper surface layer , the lower surface layer , the core , the upper transition layer and the lower transition layer is formed of a substantially homogeneous amorphous material; and wherein each of the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer exhibits an internal compressive stress, the core exhibits an internal tensile stress, and each of the upper transition layer and the lower transition layer exhibits a stress gradient from the internal compressive stress to the internal tensile stress; characterized in that the diaphragm structure is kept isolated from the stationary elements and only in contact with the motional elements of the speaker .
A Y-shaped surgical implant comprising: a base comprising a fixed length of implant material between a distal base end and a proximal base end , a sacral leaf , a first vaginal leaf , and a width, a moveable junction that is moveable along the length between the distal base end and the proximal base end , the moveable junction including a connector in the form of a slider securely attached to a distal end of the second vaginal leaf , the slider being moveably attached to the base along a width of the base in a manner that allows the slider to maintain engagement with the base while moving along the length of the base ; wherein the first vaginal leaf extends between the proximal base end and the moveable junction , the sacral leaf extends between the moveable junction and the distal base end , and a second vaginal leaf comprising implant material extends from the moveable junction . a base comprising a fixed length of implant material between a distal base end and a proximal base end , a sacral leaf , a first vaginal leaf , and a width, a moveable junction that is moveable along the length between the distal base end and the proximal base end , the moveable junction including a connector in the form of a slider securely attached to a distal end of the second vaginal leaf , the slider being moveably attached to the base along a width of the base in a manner that allows the slider to maintain engagement with the base while moving along the length of the base ; wherein the first vaginal leaf extends between the proximal base end and the moveable junction , the sacral leaf extends between the moveable junction and the distal base end , and a second vaginal leaf comprising implant material extends from the moveable junction .
A modular structure , configured to be connectable with a plurality of modular structures to form an enclosed transportation path , each modular structure comprising: a bottom element structured and arranged to provide a track support surface and a plurality of upper element attachment structures; and an upper element configured to attach to the bottom element at the plurality of upper element attachment structures, wherein the upper element is arranged to sealingly engage with the bottom element , characterised in that the bottom element comprises: a first shell structured and arranged to form an exterior wall of the bottom element ; and a second shell structured and arranged to form an interior wall of the enclosed transportation path, and wherein the first shell , the second shell and the upper element each are formed from a planar sheet of metal. a bottom element structured and arranged to provide a track support surface and a plurality of upper element attachment structures; and an upper element configured to attach to the bottom element at the plurality of upper element attachment structures, wherein the upper element is arranged to sealingly engage with the bottom element , characterised in that the bottom element comprises: a first shell structured and arranged to form an exterior wall of the bottom element ; and a second shell structured and arranged to form an interior wall of the enclosed transportation path, and a first shell structured and arranged to form an exterior wall of the bottom element ; and a second shell structured and arranged to form an interior wall of the enclosed transportation path, and wherein the first shell , the second shell and the upper element each are formed from a planar sheet of metal.
A kiln for ceramics with improved efficiency , comprising a channel (5; 105; 205; 305; 405; 505) for feeding ceramic products, said channel (5; 105; 205; 305; 405; 505) has a longitudinal feeding direction (D) and a feeding plane (P) for the products, wherein said channel (5; 105; 205; 305; 405; 505) comprises first zones wherein at least one burner is housed and second zones without burners , characterized in that said first zones have a cross section greater than that of said second zones , wherein said first zones are connected to said second zones via connection zones , which are delimited by opposite convergent or divergent inclined surfaces . and in that said second zones have a cross section whose size is constant along the longitudinal feeding direction (D) but different with respect to one another, or a cross section whose size is variable along the longitudinal feeding direction (D).
A pharmaceutical composition comprising -6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-10,11-diol or salt forms thereof and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient wherein the at least one pharmaceutical excipient comprises the cyclodextrin HPβCD or SBEβCD.
A cooling system comprising a circumferential edge forming an aperture and an axial fan arranged at least partly within the aperture , the axial fan comprising a hub being adapted for rotation about an axis and carrying a plurality of blades , each blade extending in a radial direction between a root end and a tip end , the root end being joined with the hub , the axial fan further comprising brushes extending from the tip end towards the circumferential edge , wherein the brushes at a first end are attached to at least one of the blades at a point of attachment at a distance (d) from the tip end , and wherein the brushes overlap the blade from the point of attachment to the tip end along the length of the brushes at a pressure side or suction side of the blade, characterised in that the brushes are movable in the overlap.
Method for the self-assembled production of a topographically surface structured cellulose element wherein in a first step a mold with on one side a first surface which is in a complementary manner topographically surface structured and which is permeable to oxygen is provided, wherein a liquid growth medium containing cellulose producing bacteria is provided, and wherein the mold is placed to form a liquid/air interface of the liquid growth medium such that the side of the mold with the first surface is in direct contact with the liquid growth medium, and with an opposite side is facing air or a specifically provided oxygen containing gas surrounding, allowing for said bacteria to produce and deposit cellulose on said first surface and developing on the interface therewith a topographically surface structured surface complementary thereto, until a contiguous cellulose layer with a thickness of the element of at least 0.3mm is formed; and wherein in a second step the element is removed from said mold. a mold with on one side a first surface which is in a complementary manner topographically surface structured and which is permeable to oxygen is provided, wherein a liquid growth medium containing cellulose producing bacteria is provided, and wherein the mold is placed to form a liquid/air interface of the liquid growth medium such that the side of the mold with the first surface is in direct contact with the liquid growth medium, and with an opposite side is facing air or a specifically provided oxygen containing gas surrounding, allowing for said bacteria to produce and deposit cellulose on said first surface and developing on the interface therewith a topographically surface structured surface complementary thereto, until a contiguous cellulose layer with a thickness of the element of at least 0.3mm is formed;