mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A combustion device (C) which burns fuel ammonia with combustion air in a combustion chamber (N), the combustion device (C) comprising: a combustor liner which forms the combustion chamber (N); a burner which is installed at one end of the combustor liner , and is configured to supply natural gas as fuel; a deflection member which is provided on a downstream side of the combustor liner in a flow direction of the combustion gas, and is configured to deflect the flow direction of the combustion gas; and at least one ammonia injection hole which is provided between the burner and an outlet of the deflection member and is configured to supply the fuel ammonia into the combustion chamber (N), characterized in that an arrangement of the at least one ammonia injection hole or a supply amount of the fuel ammonia supplied from the at least one ammonia injection hole is adjusted to form an ammonia combustion field such that the ammonia combustion field pushes away the combustion gas and the at least one ammonia injection hole supplies the fuel ammonia toward an inner wall surface of the combustor liner facing the at least one ammonia injection hole such that a cross section of the combustor liner after the fuel ammonia is injected from the at least one ammonia injection hole has a biased temperature distribution in which a high temperature portion formed by the combustion gas pushed away by the ammonia combustion field, and a low temperature portion formed by the ammonia combustion field are present. a combustor liner which forms the combustion chamber (N); a burner which is installed at one end of the combustor liner , and is configured to supply natural gas as fuel; a deflection member which is provided on a downstream side of the combustor liner in a flow direction of the combustion gas, and is configured to deflect the flow direction of the combustion gas; and at least one ammonia injection hole which is provided between the burner and an outlet of the deflection member and is configured to supply the fuel ammonia into the combustion chamber (N), characterized in that an arrangement of the at least one ammonia injection hole or a supply amount of the fuel ammonia supplied from the at least one ammonia injection hole is adjusted to form an ammonia combustion field such that the ammonia combustion field pushes away the combustion gas and the at least one ammonia injection hole supplies the fuel ammonia toward an inner wall surface of the combustor liner facing the at least one ammonia injection hole such that a cross section of the combustor liner after the fuel ammonia is injected from the at least one ammonia injection hole has a biased temperature distribution in which a high temperature portion formed by the combustion gas pushed away by the ammonia combustion field, and a low temperature portion formed by the ammonia combustion field are present.
A method of forming a microelectronic device , comprising: providing a substrate having a top surface ; forming a platinum-containing layer on the top surface of the substrate, the platinum-containing layer having a bottom surface on the top surface of the substrate and having a top surface located opposite from and facing away from the top surface of the substrate; forming a cap layer , comprising one selected from a group consisting essentially of a cap layer that is primarily aluminum and a cap layer that is primarily copper, on the top surface of the platinum-containing layer, wherein an interface between the cap layer and the platinum-containing layer at the top surface of the platinum-containing layer is free of platinum oxide; and removing the cap layer and at least a portion of the platinum-containing layer by a wet etch process, a same wet etchant of the wet etch process removing both the cap layer and the platinum containing layer, the cap layer having an etch rate at least twice the etch rate of the platinum containing layer in the same wet etchant, the wet etch process exposing the top surface of the substrate.
Method for setting an exit temperature of a metal strip exiting an at least two-stand rolling train , wherein the exit temperature is set by means of a process model with consideration of a correlation between a strip reshaping and/or a rate of cooling down of the metal strip by at least one cooling medium and by contact of the metal strip with at least one fixed rolling train component and/or a rolling speed in a last roll stand of the rolling train on the one hand and the exit temperature on the other hand, characterised in that after determination, which is carried out with use of the process model , of a deviation, which is caused by engagement, of the strip reshaping and/or the rolling speed in the last roll stand from set values, which are present in the correlation, for the strip reshaping and/or the rolling speed in the last roll stand , by means of the process model , a deviation, which is connected with the deviation caused by engagement, of the exit temperature from a target temperature, which is present in the correlation, is determined, wherein the strip reshaping in the last roll stand and in one or more upstream roll stands of the rolling train is changed in such a way by means of the process model in dependence on a deviation of the exit temperature that the exit temperature corresponds with the target temperature.
A method of imparting a lightening appearance of skin comprising topically applying a composition comprising 0.1 to 30% by weight of a fibrous pigment having an average diameter of between 0.21 and 0.50 micron and an average aspect ratio between 5 and 100 to provide a cosmetic film on said skin, wherein the cosmetic film on the skin is characterized by substantially Lambertian reflection, wherein the substantially Lambertian reflection refers to the minimal difference in L* across a range of -20° to 130° from specular and the incident light is at an angle of less than 60°.
A method of controlling a speed of an induction machine that uses a secondary time constant (T2) which is obtained with a method of measuring the secondary time constant for an induction machine, used in a control device that controls a magnitude and a frequency of an output voltage for a power converter which drives the induction machine, wherein the control device includes a d-axis current control unit and a q-axis current control unit that control output current for the power converter that drives the induction machine, according to a current command value on a d-axis that is a magnetic flux axis in a rotating magnetic field coordinate system and a current command value on a q-axis that is a torque axis in a rotating coordinate system, respectively, wherein the current command value on the q-axis is set to zero, and the secondary time constant for the induction machine is measured from an attenuation waveform of an output of the q-axis current control unit when the current command value on the d-axis is caused to be step-changed to other than zero, while the induction machine is in rotation, characterized in that the control device includes a speed estimation unit that estimates a speed estimation value, and wherein an arithmetic operation of calculating a slide frequency estimation value (ωs*) for an electric motor from the secondary time constant (T2), the q-axis current command value (Iq*), and the d-axis current command value (Id*) is performed, an arithmetic operation of adding the slide frequency estimation value (ωs*) to a speed estimation value (ωr^) that is estimated in the speed estimation unit is performed, a primary frequency for the control device is controlled according to the resulting addition value (ω1*) by integrating the primary frequency command value (ω1*) to output a phase angle (θ1), and an arithmetic operation performed by a vector arithmetic operation unit employing the phase angle (θ1).
An abrasive article comprising: an abrasive particle comprising a body having a base , an upper surface , and a side surface extending between the upper surface and base , wherein the body has a rake angle as defined by the angle between the side surface and the base within a range between about 1° and about 80°; wherein the body comprises a first height (h1) at a first end of the particle and a second height (h2) at a second end of the particle opposite the first end, and wherein the first height and the second height are significantly different from each other; and wherein the base defines a bottom area (A b ), the body further comprising a cross-sectional midpoint area (A m ) defining an area of a plane perpendicular to the bottom area (A b ) and extending through a midpoint of the particle , the body comprising an area ratio of bottom area to midpoint area (A b /A m ) of not greater than about 6, wherein the upper surface comprises an ellipsoidal region defined by a trench region extending around the upper surface of the body . an abrasive particle comprising a body having a base , an upper surface , and a side surface extending between the upper surface and base , wherein the body has a rake angle as defined by the angle between the side surface and the base within a range between about 1° and about 80°; wherein the body comprises a first height (h1) at a first end of the particle and a second height (h2) at a second end of the particle opposite the first end, and wherein the first height and the second height are significantly different from each other; and wherein the base defines a bottom area (A b ), the body further comprising a cross-sectional midpoint area (A m ) defining an area of a plane perpendicular to the bottom area (A b ) and extending through a midpoint of the particle , the body comprising an area ratio of bottom area to midpoint area (A b /A m ) of not greater than about 6, wherein the upper surface comprises an ellipsoidal region defined by a trench region extending around the upper surface of the body .
Apparatus for expelling a fluid comprising; - a reservoir for storing the fluid, - a chamber , - an inlet orifice to the chamber , - an inlet valve , - an outlet orifice from the chamber , - an outlet valve , - at least one means of heating the fluid within the chamber , such that the temperature and pressure of the fluid are raised when the inlet and outlet valve are closed, causing at least a portion of the fluid within the chamber to change state, - whereby in use, fluid is expelled from the outlet orifice of the chamber by a vapour explosion process characterized in that the apparatus comprises a means of directing and controlling the flow of fluid from the inlet orifice to the outlet orifice along a non-linear path ,. - a reservoir for storing the fluid, - a chamber , - an inlet orifice to the chamber , - an inlet valve , - an outlet orifice from the chamber , - an outlet valve , - at least one means of heating the fluid within the chamber , such that the temperature and pressure of the fluid are raised when the inlet and outlet valve are closed, causing at least a portion of the fluid within the chamber to change state, - whereby in use, fluid is expelled from the outlet orifice of the chamber by a vapour explosion process
A closing mechanism of a tube clamp comprising a slide link which is prepared and configured to be movably arranged or supported axially on a flap pivoted on a casing, the slide link undercutting at least one pin or bolt arranged/formed on the casing when the slide link is moved axially in the direction of a locking position and thus increasingly pulling the flap against the casing with the axial movement in the direction of the locking position in order to pull and lock the slide link against the casing by moving it axially relative to the flap, a tube clamp fixed in the casing having a first clamping leg and a second clamping leg which are pivotably connected to one another at one end, the slide link including at least one locking element provided for closing the tube clamp while the slide link is axially moved, characterized in that an actuating element , which is arranged on the first clamping leg , is arranged between the slide link and the tube clamp for transmitting a clamping force from the locking element to the tube clamp and has a spring elasticity with a specific stiffness which is selected such that when the closing mechanism is actuated, a clamping force is applied to the tube clamp , which at the maximum leads to complete squeezing of a tube inserted therein.
A quantum dot organic ligand, comprising a structure represented by Formula or Formula below : wherein: n is an integer greater than 1.
A flood barrier for an aperture, comprising; a first section , a second section , slidably connected to the first section , a first seal , located between the first section and the second section , to provide a waterproof seal between the first section and the second section , a second seal , located substantially around an outer perimeter of the first and second sections , to provide a waterproof seal between the flood barrier and an aperture, and; a securing arrangement , for securing the flood barrier within an aperture, wherein the flood barrier can be slidably transitioned between a first position, in which the first section substantially overlies the second section , and a second position, in which the first section and second sections are extended laterally with respect to one another; and, wherein the first section and the second section each have a front surface and a rear surface, characterised by the rear surface of the first section being complementary in profile to the front surface of the second section , wherein the rear surface of the first section comprises at least one first projection, and the front surface of the second section comprises at least one second projection, and wherein the at least one first projection is laterally separated from the at least one second projection when the flood barrier is in the first position, and the at least one first projection abuts the at least one second projection when the flood barrier is in the second position. a first section , a second section , slidably connected to the first section , a first seal , located between the first section and the second section , to provide a waterproof seal between the first section and the second section , a second seal , located substantially around an outer perimeter of the first and second sections , to provide a waterproof seal between the flood barrier and an aperture, and; a securing arrangement , for securing the flood barrier within an aperture, wherein the flood barrier can be slidably transitioned between a first position, in which the first section substantially overlies the second section , and a second position, in which the first section and second sections are extended laterally with respect to one another; and, wherein the first section and the second section each have a front surface and a rear surface, characterised by the rear surface of the first section being complementary in profile to the front surface of the second section , wherein the rear surface of the first section comprises at least one first projection, and the front surface of the second section comprises at least one second projection, and wherein the at least one first projection is laterally separated from the at least one second projection when the flood barrier is in the first position, and the at least one first projection abuts the at least one second projection when the flood barrier is in the second position.
A method for wireless communication at a user equipment, UE (115; 405; 505; 605; 705), comprising: identifying (305; 1205; 1310) a capability of the UE to support concurrent transmissions on a maximum number of channels, wherein the maximum number of channels refers to a maximum number of channels the UE supports for concurrent transmission on a same component carrier, CC; identifying (325; 1210; 1315) that the UE is scheduled to concurrently transmit on a scheduled number of channels of the same CC, the scheduled number of channels exceeding the maximum number of channels supported for concurrent transmissions by the UE; and transmitting (335; 1215; 1330) one or more concurrent transmissions on the same CC to a base station (105; 805; 905; 1005; 1105), the one or more concurrent transmissions being less than or equal to the maximum number of channels supported for concurrent transmission by the UE. identifying (305; 1205; 1310) a capability of the UE to support concurrent transmissions on a maximum number of channels, wherein the maximum number of channels refers to a maximum number of channels the UE supports for concurrent transmission on a same component carrier, CC; identifying (325; 1210; 1315) that the UE is scheduled to concurrently transmit on a scheduled number of channels of the same CC, the scheduled number of channels exceeding the maximum number of channels supported for concurrent transmissions by the UE; and transmitting (335; 1215; 1330) one or more concurrent transmissions on the same CC to a base station (105; 805; 905; 1005; 1105), the one or more concurrent transmissions being less than or equal to the maximum number of channels supported for concurrent transmission by the UE.
A base station for a communication system in which resources can be dynamically allocated at each transmission time interval on a downlink control channel, the base station comprising: means for transmitting control information to perform activation of persistent scheduling, wherein the control information includes information configured to indicate a Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS, and wherein the information configured to indicate the MCS is set to a specific bit pattern for the activation of the persistent scheduling; and means for performing communication with a user equipment, UE , based on the persistent scheduling. means for transmitting control information to perform activation of persistent scheduling, wherein the control information includes information configured to indicate a Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS, and wherein the information configured to indicate the MCS is set to a specific bit pattern for the activation of the persistent scheduling; and means for performing communication with a user equipment, UE , based on the persistent scheduling.
An air supply circuit comprising: a compressor (10; 10e) configured to selectively perform a load operation that sends out compressed air and an idle operation that does not send out the compressed air; a desiccant configured to remove water from the compressed air sent out by the compressor (10; 10e); an instruction unit configured to output a first signal indicating that the compressed air is unnecessary to the compressor (10; 10e); a control valve (13; 11d; 17) arranged between the compressor (10; 10e) and the desiccant and configured to selectively switch to a connection position that connects the compressor (10; 10e) to the desiccant and a discharge position that disconnects the compressor (10; 10e) and the desiccant and connects the compressor (10; 10e) to a discharge port (23; 11f); and a generation circuit (14, 15; 41) configured to generate a second signal based on the first signal and output the second signal to the control valve (13; 11d; 17), wherein when the instruction unit outputs the first signal, the compressor (10; 10e) performs the idle operation in response to the first signal and the control valve (13; 11d; 17) is switched to the discharge position in response to the second signal, and when the instruction unit stops the first signal, the compressor (10; 10e) performs the load operation in response to the stopping of the first signal and the control valve (13; 11d; 17) is switched to the connection position after delay of a predetermined time from when the first signal is stopped. a compressor (10; 10e) configured to selectively perform a load operation that sends out compressed air and an idle operation that does not send out the compressed air; a desiccant configured to remove water from the compressed air sent out by the compressor (10; 10e); an instruction unit configured to output a first signal indicating that the compressed air is unnecessary to the compressor (10; 10e); a control valve (13; 11d; 17) arranged between the compressor (10; 10e) and the desiccant and configured to selectively switch to a connection position that connects the compressor (10; 10e) to the desiccant and a discharge position that disconnects the compressor (10; 10e) and the desiccant and connects the compressor (10; 10e) to a discharge port (23; 11f); and a generation circuit (14, 15; 41) configured to generate a second signal based on the first signal and output the second signal to the control valve (13; 11d; 17), wherein when the instruction unit outputs the first signal, the compressor (10; 10e) performs the idle operation in response to the first signal and the control valve (13; 11d; 17) is switched to the discharge position in response to the second signal, and when the instruction unit stops the first signal, the compressor (10; 10e) performs the load operation in response to the stopping of the first signal and the control valve (13; 11d; 17) is switched to the connection position after delay of a predetermined time from when the first signal is stopped.
A welded pipe manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a welded pipe by bending a metal plate and welding butting end portions, comprising: a bending unit that includes a pair of bending die arrays that continuously constrain the end portions of the metal plate and a roller group that abuts against a central portion of the metal plate and supports the central portion, and bends the metal plate , characterized in that the apparatus further comprises a light emitter that emits, in use, directional light to an inner surface of the bent metal plate in order to draw a line on an inner surface of the metal plate while the metal plate is being bent by the bending unit ; an image capturing unit that captures, in use, a shape of the line on the inner surface of the metal plate ; and an adjustment assistance unit that assists, in use, at least one of position adjustment of the bending die arrays and position adjustment of the roller group in accordance with a shape of the line . a bending unit that includes a pair of bending die arrays that continuously constrain the end portions of the metal plate and a roller group that abuts against a central portion of the metal plate and supports the central portion, and bends the metal plate , characterized in that the apparatus further comprises a light emitter that emits, in use, directional light to an inner surface of the bent metal plate in order to draw a line on an inner surface of the metal plate while the metal plate is being bent by the bending unit ; an image capturing unit that captures, in use, a shape of the line on the inner surface of the metal plate ; and an adjustment assistance unit that assists, in use, at least one of position adjustment of the bending die arrays and position adjustment of the roller group in accordance with a shape of the line .
Method for producing a rotor for a brushless DC motor having a continuous magnetic ring , wherein the magnetic ring within the stator poles of the DC motor forms a cylinder which is circular in the cross section, wherein the magnetic ring on the internal side thereof has an internal contour which is star-shaped in the cross section, and a hub having a material which has a significantly higher magnetic permeability than the material of the magnetic ring bears on said star-shaped internal contour , wherein a hub is injection-moulded from a plastics material in one step, characterized in that the hub is surrounded by a soft iron ring of which the external contour is star-shaped, and a magnetic ring is over-moulded thereon, wherein the magnetic ring extends between the external contour of the rotor that is circular in the cross section and the external contour of the soft iron ring that is star-shaped in the cross section.