mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A device for generating a plasma and detecting a light signal , the plasma being intended to be generated in the vicinity of a study zone of a sample and the light signal coming from said study zone, the device comprising: - a current generator ; - an analysis unit ; - an electrical and optical waveguide comprising means for transmitting an electric current which are configured to generate a plasma at one end of said means for transmitting electric current in the vicinity of said study zone, detection and transmission means which are configured to detect and transmit said light signal coming from said study zone to the analysis unit , said device for generating a plasma and detecting a light signal characterized by an optical cladding , said means for transmitting electric current and said means for detecting and transmitting said light signal being housed in the optical cladding . - a current generator ; - an analysis unit ; - an electrical and optical waveguide comprising means for transmitting an electric current which are configured to generate a plasma at one end of said means for transmitting electric current in the vicinity of said study zone, detection and transmission means which are configured to detect and transmit said light signal coming from said study zone to the analysis unit ,
A rim block cage having solid or gel-like preparations, comprising - at least two containers for receiving at least two preparations , wherein the containers can be positioned below the toilet bowl rim such that flushing water can flow over said containers when the toilet is flushed, and in each case at least one inlet opening and one outlet opening are formed in the container wall for the flushing water, - a retainer for fastening the rim block cage to the toilet bowl rim, wherein a flushing water distribution element is arranged and configured on the rim block cage such that flushing water acts on the flushing water distribution element during flushing and the flushing water is discharged into the inlet openings of the containers in a uniformized manner, wherein the flushing water distribution element is designed as a deflector plate which generates splashing water when flushing water impinges thereon, as a result of which the containers or the inlet openings are wetted or exposed in a uniformized manner, wherein the flushing water distribution element is plate-like and arranged below the inlet openings . - at least two containers for receiving at least two preparations , wherein the containers can be positioned below the toilet bowl rim such that flushing water can flow over said containers when the toilet is flushed, and in each case at least one inlet opening and one outlet opening are formed in the container wall for the flushing water, - a retainer for fastening the rim block cage to the toilet bowl rim, wherein a flushing water distribution element is arranged and configured on the rim block cage such that flushing water acts on the flushing water distribution element during flushing and the flushing water is discharged into the inlet openings of the containers in a uniformized manner, wherein the flushing water distribution element is designed as a deflector plate which generates splashing water when flushing water impinges thereon, as a result of which the containers or the inlet openings are wetted or exposed in a uniformized manner, wherein the flushing water distribution element is plate-like and arranged below the inlet openings .
An apparatus for removing a railroad spike from a rail tie, the apparatus comprising: a main column ; a drive shaft connected to the main column; and an extractor connected to the drive shaft, characterized in that the extractor has an opening to secure a railroad spike , wherein the main column has a first end and a second end , wherein the first end has a bearing housing connected to the main column, wherein the bearing housing contains a bearing and the drive shaft extends through the bearing and the bearing housing, and further wherein when the drive shaft is rotated, the extractor moves inside the main column in a vertical direction to extract the railroad spike from the rail tie. a main column ; a drive shaft connected to the main column; and an extractor connected to the drive shaft, characterized in that the extractor has an opening to secure a railroad spike , wherein the main column has a first end and a second end , wherein the first end has a bearing housing connected to the main column, wherein the bearing housing contains a bearing and the drive shaft extends through the bearing and the bearing housing, and further wherein when the drive shaft is rotated, the extractor moves inside the main column in a vertical direction to extract the railroad spike from the rail tie.
A carbon dioxide separation method comprising the steps of: feeding a mixed gas that contains at least carbon dioxide and water vapor to a carbon dioxide separation membrane that contains a hydrophilic resin and a carbon dioxide carrier; separating, from the mixed gas, a permeation gas that contains the carbon dioxide by use of the carbon dioxide separation membrane ; adjusting temperature of gas which contacts the carbon dioxide separation membrane so that a temperature difference between the mixed gas fed to the carbon dioxide separation membrane and the permeation gas which has permeated the carbon dioxide separation membrane is not lower than 0°C and not higher than 20°C, wherein, where the temperature difference is more than 0°C, the temperature of the permeation gas may be higher or lower than that of the mixed gas, and the mixed gas fed to the carbon dioxide separation membrane has a temperature in a range of 50°C to 140°C and a relative humidity of not lower than 50%RH and not higher than 100%RH; and adjusting pressure of the permeation gas which has permeated the carbon dioxide separation membrane to keep a pressure difference between a feed side and a permeate side of the carbon dioxide separation membrane , and cause water vapor which permeates the carbon dioxide separation membrane to produce a sweep effect, the pressure of the permeation gas which has permeated the carbon dioxide separation membrane and water vapor partial pressure in the mixed gas fed to the carbon dioxide separation membrane satisfying the following formula : 2.5 kPaA < pressure of permeation gas < water vapor partial pressure in mixed gas feeding a mixed gas that contains at least carbon dioxide and water vapor to a carbon dioxide separation membrane that contains a hydrophilic resin and a carbon dioxide carrier; separating, from the mixed gas, a permeation gas that contains the carbon dioxide by use of the carbon dioxide separation membrane ; adjusting temperature of gas which contacts the carbon dioxide separation membrane so that a temperature difference between the mixed gas fed to the carbon dioxide separation membrane and the permeation gas which has permeated the carbon dioxide separation membrane is not lower than 0°C and not higher than 20°C, adjusting pressure of the permeation gas which has permeated the carbon dioxide separation membrane to keep a pressure difference between a feed side and a permeate side of the carbon dioxide separation membrane , and cause water vapor which permeates the carbon dioxide separation membrane to produce a sweep effect, the pressure of the permeation gas which has permeated the carbon dioxide separation membrane and water vapor partial pressure in the mixed gas fed to the carbon dioxide separation membrane satisfying the following formula : 2.5 kPaA < pressure of permeation gas < water vapor partial pressure in mixed gas
Joining device for joining a stud to a workpiece comprising: - a stud holder operable for moving and holding the stud along a stud axis (X), - a protective gas mouthpiece comprising: - a main body having: - an opening extending along a stud axis (X) and adapted to receive a stud, and - a supporting surface adapted to be arranged on the workpiece ; wherein the main body delimits an internal space , into which a protective gas can be introduced for carrying out the joining process when the supporting surface rests on the workpiece, - a channel adapted to feed the protective gas from a feed unit into the internal space, wherein the stud holder cooperates with the opening to drive the stud into the internal space to carry out a joining process, and characterized in that the protective gas mouthpiece further comprises a cleaning unit having a plasma torch and adapted to locally supply a plasma jet on the surface of the workpiece, such that the plasma jet is adapted to clean the surface of the workpiece before the joining process, the cleaning unit being attached to the main body and connected to the internal space . - a stud holder operable for moving and holding the stud along a stud axis (X), - a protective gas mouthpiece comprising: - a main body having: - an opening extending along a stud axis (X) and adapted to receive a stud, and - a supporting surface adapted to be arranged on the workpiece ; wherein the main body delimits an internal space , into which a protective gas can be introduced for carrying out the joining process when the supporting surface rests on the workpiece, - a channel adapted to feed the protective gas from a feed unit into the internal space, - a main body having: - an opening extending along a stud axis (X) and adapted to receive a stud, and - a supporting surface adapted to be arranged on the workpiece ; wherein the main body delimits an internal space , into which a protective gas can be introduced for carrying out the joining process when the supporting surface rests on the workpiece, - an opening extending along a stud axis (X) and adapted to receive a stud, and - a supporting surface adapted to be arranged on the workpiece ; - a channel adapted to feed the protective gas from a feed unit into the internal space,
A see-through near eye optical module comprising: a see-through transparent or semi-transparent near eye display comprising pixels and/or patches of pixels and a micro-lens array comprising micro-lenses, wherein the pixels and/or patches of pixels of the see-through transparent or semi-transparent near eye display and the micro-lenses of the micro-lens array are aligned and distance separated; wherein the see-through near eye optical module is hermetically sealed; and wherein the see-through near eye optical module is attached to an eye glass frame and spatially separated from the spectacle lens, or is embedded or attached to the front surface of an eye glass lens or eyewear lens, or is embedded within a front surface of a visor or a face shield. a see-through transparent or semi-transparent near eye display comprising pixels and/or patches of pixels and a micro-lens array comprising micro-lenses, wherein the pixels and/or patches of pixels of the see-through transparent or semi-transparent near eye display and the micro-lenses of the micro-lens array are aligned and distance separated; wherein the see-through near eye optical module is hermetically sealed; and wherein the see-through near eye optical module is attached to an eye glass frame and spatially separated from the spectacle lens, or is embedded or attached to the front surface of an eye glass lens or eyewear lens, or is embedded within a front surface of a visor or a face shield.
A handheld vacuum cleaner comprising: a main body ; a motor assembly positioned within the main body; a dirty air inlet positioned at a front of the handheld vacuum cleaner and extending along an inlet axis ; a cyclonic chamber in fluid communication with the dirty air inlet and the motor assembly, the cyclonic chamber defining a separator axis ; characterized in that the inlet axis and the separator axis intersect to form an acute angle extending between the dirty air inlet and the cyclonic chamber, wherein the acute angle is within the range of 30 to 70 degrees such that when the handheld vacuum cleaner is operated in a normal operating condition with the dirty air inlet (!4) pointed downwardly the separator axis is oriented vertically. a main body ; a motor assembly positioned within the main body; a dirty air inlet positioned at a front of the handheld vacuum cleaner and extending along an inlet axis ; a cyclonic chamber in fluid communication with the dirty air inlet and the motor assembly, the cyclonic chamber defining a separator axis ; characterized in that the inlet axis and the separator axis intersect to form an acute angle extending between the dirty air inlet and the cyclonic chamber, wherein the acute angle is within the range of 30 to 70 degrees such that when the handheld vacuum cleaner is operated in a normal operating condition with the dirty air inlet (!4) pointed downwardly the separator axis is oriented vertically.
Clip for securing a seat cover to a foam part of a seat cushion, comprising at least one securing element (1.2, 101.2, 201.2, 301.2, 1.6) for temporarily securing the clip to a foaming tool (SW) by a form fit, characterized by a plate-like region (B) for securing the clip in the foam part by a form fit and/or a material bond by virtue of the plate-like region (B) being foamed in place during production of the foam part .
An aluminum alloy comprising: aluminum, manganese, magnesium, silicon, zirconium, and an inoculant, wherein the inoculant comprises tin; the alloy comprising: about 0.8 to about 1.5% by weight manganese; about 0.05 to about 3.0% by weight magnesium; about 0.05 to about 0.6% by weight silicon; about 0.2 to about 0.5% by weight zirconium; about 0.01 to about 0.2% by weight tin; about 0.05 to about 0.7% by weight iron; optionally, about 0.05 to about 0.2% by weight copper; and aluminum as the remainder, wherein the alloy includes a nanoscale precipitate comprising Al 3 Zr; wherein the nanoscale precipitate has an average diameter of about 20 nm or less and has an Ll 2 structure in an α-Al face centered cubic matrix; and wherein the average number density of the nanoscale precipitate is about 20 21 m -3 or more. aluminum, manganese, magnesium, silicon, zirconium, and an inoculant, wherein the inoculant comprises tin; the alloy comprising: about 0.8 to about 1.5% by weight manganese; about 0.05 to about 3.0% by weight magnesium; about 0.05 to about 0.6% by weight silicon; about 0.2 to about 0.5% by weight zirconium; about 0.01 to about 0.2% by weight tin; about 0.05 to about 0.7% by weight iron; optionally, about 0.05 to about 0.2% by weight copper; and aluminum as the remainder, wherein the alloy includes a nanoscale precipitate comprising Al 3 Zr; about 0.8 to about 1.5% by weight manganese; about 0.05 to about 3.0% by weight magnesium; about 0.05 to about 0.6% by weight silicon; about 0.2 to about 0.5% by weight zirconium; about 0.01 to about 0.2% by weight tin; about 0.05 to about 0.7% by weight iron; optionally, about 0.05 to about 0.2% by weight copper; and aluminum as the remainder, wherein the alloy includes a nanoscale precipitate comprising Al 3 Zr;
Electronic module for providing an electronic functionality, comprising: a housing comprising a system integration cavity (110-1) and two monitoring cavities (110-2, 110-3), the system integration cavity (110-1) being arranged, at least with regard to some areas, between the two monitoring cavities (110-2, 110-3), and the system integration cavity (110-1) and the two monitoring cavities (110-2, 110-3) comprising conductive wall areas (112-n), an integrated circuit arrangement for providing the electronic functionality, said integrated circuit arrangement being arranged inside the system integration cavity (110-1), a monitoring-field generating arrangement (130, 130-1, 130-2) for generating field components of a monitoring field within the two monitoring cavities (110-2, 110-3), a monitoring-field detection arrangement (140, 140-1, 140-2) for detecting, in each case, a field component of the monitoring field within the two monitoring cavities (110-2, 110-3) and for providing monitoring information (SN) on the basis of the detected field component of the monitoring field, and an evaluation means for comparing the monitoring information (SN) to stored comparison information (S7) so as to obtain a comparison result (S8), which will then indicate manipulation of the electronic module if the monitoring information (SN) indicates a deviation (ΔS) from the comparison information (S7) that goes beyond a predefined tolerance range. a housing comprising a system integration cavity (110-1) and two monitoring cavities (110-2, 110-3), the system integration cavity (110-1) being arranged, at least with regard to some areas, between the two monitoring cavities (110-2, 110-3), and the system integration cavity (110-1) and the two monitoring cavities (110-2, 110-3) comprising conductive wall areas (112-n), an integrated circuit arrangement for providing the electronic functionality, said integrated circuit arrangement being arranged inside the system integration cavity (110-1), a monitoring-field generating arrangement (130, 130-1, 130-2) for generating field components of a monitoring field within the two monitoring cavities (110-2, 110-3), a monitoring-field detection arrangement (140, 140-1, 140-2) for detecting, in each case, a field component of the monitoring field within the two monitoring cavities (110-2, 110-3) and for providing monitoring information (SN) on the basis of the detected field component of the monitoring field, and an evaluation means for comparing the monitoring information (SN) to stored comparison information (S7) so as to obtain a comparison result (S8), which will then indicate manipulation of the electronic module if the monitoring information (SN) indicates a deviation (ΔS) from the comparison information (S7) that goes beyond a predefined tolerance range.
Apparatus comprising: a set of two or more electrodes configured to be placed in electrical contact with a portion of a body of a subject; and at least one computer processor configured to drive the electrodes to apply an amplitude shift keying signal into the portion of the subject's body, the amplitude shift keying signal containing: a high frequency component that acts as a carrier wave, and a low frequency component that acts as a modulating component that modulates the carrier wave, characterised in that : the high frequency component has a frequency of between 80 Hz and 120 Hz, and the low frequency component has a frequency of between 1 Hz and 8 Hz. a set of two or more electrodes configured to be placed in electrical contact with a portion of a body of a subject; and at least one computer processor configured to drive the electrodes to apply an amplitude shift keying signal into the portion of the subject's body, the amplitude shift keying signal containing: a high frequency component that acts as a carrier wave, and a low frequency component that acts as a modulating component that modulates the carrier wave, characterised in that : a high frequency component that acts as a carrier wave, and a low frequency component that acts as a modulating component that modulates the carrier wave, characterised in that : the high frequency component has a frequency of between 80 Hz and 120 Hz, and the low frequency component has a frequency of between 1 Hz and 8 Hz.
A humidification system comprising: a main gases flow path having a main gases flow path inlet and a main gases flow path outlet , a humidification source, wherein the main gases flow path comprises a first portion and a second portion , wherein the first portion comprises a larger cross sectional area than the second portion so that with a flow of gases through the main gases flow path a high pressure region is generated in the first portion and a low pressure region is generated in the second portion , and a low pressure region inlet aperture , the low pressure region inlet aperture being positioned at the low pressure region to allow a gases flow from the humidification source to the main gases flow path , wherein the main gases flow path further comprises a variable cross section means configured to vary a cross sectional area of a portion of the main gases flow path . a main gases flow path having a main gases flow path inlet and a main gases flow path outlet , a humidification source, wherein the main gases flow path comprises a first portion and a second portion , wherein the first portion comprises a larger cross sectional area than the second portion so that with a flow of gases through the main gases flow path a high pressure region is generated in the first portion and a low pressure region is generated in the second portion , and a low pressure region inlet aperture , the low pressure region inlet aperture being positioned at the low pressure region to allow a gases flow from the humidification source to the main gases flow path , wherein the main gases flow path further comprises a variable cross section means configured to vary a cross sectional area of a portion of the main gases flow path .
An amplifier , comprising: an amplifying element having an input and an output a first transformer (T 1 ); and a second transformer (T 2 ); wherein said first transformer (T 1 ) at the output of the amplifying element is arranged to mutually couple a fraction of the output current from the amplifying element onto an amplifier input (RF i,+ ) via a secondary winding of said first transformer and a secondary winding of said second transformer; wherein said second transformer (T 2 ) at the input of the amplifying element is arranged to increase a voltage at the input of the amplifying element via mutual coupling of its primary and secondary windings; wherein the primary winding of the first transformer (T 1 ) is connected to the output of the amplifying element ; wherein the secondary winding of the first transformer (T 1 ) is ac connected to the secondary winding of the second transformer (T 2 ); wherein the primary winding (T2,p) of the second transformer (T2) is connected between the amplifier input (RFi, +) and the input of the amplifying element ; and wherein the primary winding of the first transformer (T 1 ) is dc blocked from the secondary winding of the second transformer (T 2 ). an amplifying element having an input and an output a first transformer (T 1 ); and a second transformer (T 2 ); wherein said first transformer (T 1 ) at the output of the amplifying element is arranged to mutually couple a fraction of the output current from the amplifying element onto an amplifier input (RF i,+ ) via a secondary winding of said first transformer and a secondary winding of said second transformer; wherein said second transformer (T 2 ) at the input of the amplifying element is arranged to increase a voltage at the input of the amplifying element via mutual coupling of its primary and secondary windings; wherein the primary winding of the first transformer (T 1 ) is connected to the output of the amplifying element ; wherein the secondary winding of the first transformer (T 1 ) is ac connected to the secondary winding of the second transformer (T 2 ); wherein the primary winding (T2,p) of the second transformer (T2) is connected between the amplifier input (RFi, +) and the input of the amplifying element ; and wherein the primary winding of the first transformer (T 1 ) is dc blocked from the secondary winding of the second transformer (T 2 ).