mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A gradient permittivity film having a first surface and an opposing second surface , separated by a thickness, comprising: a first continuous matrix of a first component having a first relative permittivity ε r1 ; a second component disposed within the first continuous matrix of the first component having a second relative permittivity ε r2 , wherein the first continuous matrix of the first component comprises a nonwoven material, wherein the nonwoven material includes glass or plastic fibers, wherein the glass or plastic fibers themselves contain an inert gas or air component; wherein ε r1 is greater than ε r2 for at least one frequency within a frequency range, the frequency range being between 20 GHz and 300 GHz; wherein a relative permittivity of a first half of the gradient permittivity film including the half of the thickness of the gradient permittivity film closest to the first surface is lower by at least 10% than a relative permittivity of a second half of the gradient permittivity film including the half of the thickness of the gradient permittivity film closest to the second surface , for the at least one frequency within the frequency range; wherein the first half of the gradient permittivity film and the second half of the gradient permittivity film include the second component , and wherein the second half of the gradient permittivity film includes less of the second component than the first half of the gradient permittivity film , and wherein the gradient permittivity film has a haze greater than 50% or a transmission of visible light less than 50%; and wherein both the first surface and second surface are primarily the first component. a first continuous matrix of a first component having a first relative permittivity ε r1 ; a second component disposed within the first continuous matrix of the first component having a second relative permittivity ε r2 , wherein the first continuous matrix of the first component comprises a nonwoven material, wherein the nonwoven material includes glass or plastic fibers, wherein the glass or plastic fibers themselves contain an inert gas or air component; wherein ε r1 is greater than ε r2 for at least one frequency within a frequency range, the frequency range being between 20 GHz and 300 GHz; wherein a relative permittivity of a first half of the gradient permittivity film including the half of the thickness of the gradient permittivity film closest to the first surface is lower by at least 10% than a relative permittivity of a second half of the gradient permittivity film including the half of the thickness of the gradient permittivity film closest to the second surface , for the at least one frequency within the frequency range; wherein the first half of the gradient permittivity film and the second half of the gradient permittivity film include the second component , and wherein the second half of the gradient permittivity film includes less of the second component than the first half of the gradient permittivity film , and wherein the gradient permittivity film has a haze greater than 50% or a transmission of visible light less than 50%; and
A system for delivering an electrical nerve stimulation through the intact skin of a mammal to stimulate an underlying target nerve, the system comprising: an electrode ensemble comprising a cathode and an anode , wherein the cathode defines a generally uniform skin contacting surface ; and an electronic control system electrically attached to the electrode ensemble ; characterised in that : the skin contacting surface of the cathode has an area of from about 1.5 mm 2 to about 40 mm 2 ; and wherein a skin contacting surface of the anode has an area that is the same as or larger than the area of the skin contacting surface of the cathode ; wherein the electronic control system delivers electrical stimulation through the electrode ensemble to stimulate the target nerve underlying the cathode to elicit muscle contraction without eliciting a pain sensation, wherein the electrical nerve stimulation has a constant current of about 0.1 mA to about 20 mA, and wherein the electrical nerve stimulation is applied at a frequency ranging from about 1 Hz to about 45 Hz. an electrode ensemble comprising a cathode and an anode , wherein the cathode defines a generally uniform skin contacting surface ; and an electronic control system electrically attached to the electrode ensemble ; characterised in that : the skin contacting surface of the cathode has an area of from about 1.5 mm 2 to about 40 mm 2 ; and wherein a skin contacting surface of the anode has an area that is the same as or larger than the area of the skin contacting surface of the cathode ; wherein the electronic control system delivers electrical stimulation through the electrode ensemble to stimulate the target nerve underlying the cathode to elicit muscle contraction without eliciting a pain sensation, wherein the electrical nerve stimulation has a constant current of about 0.1 mA to about 20 mA, and wherein the electrical nerve stimulation is applied at a frequency ranging from about 1 Hz to about 45 Hz. the skin contacting surface of the cathode has an area of from about 1.5 mm 2 to about 40 mm 2 ; and wherein a skin contacting surface of the anode has an area that is the same as or larger than the area of the skin contacting surface of the cathode ; wherein the electronic control system delivers electrical stimulation through the electrode ensemble to stimulate the target nerve underlying the cathode to elicit muscle contraction without eliciting a pain sensation, wherein the electrical nerve stimulation has a constant current of about 0.1 mA to about 20 mA, and wherein the electrical nerve stimulation is applied at a frequency ranging from about 1 Hz to about 45 Hz.
A detergent bar comprising from 0.01 to 1 wt% polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of at least 1,000,000 and at least one of: (a) from 0.01 to 5 wt% polyacrylic acid having a molecular weight from 1,000 to 20,000; and (b) from 0.01 to 1 wt% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. (a) from 0.01 to 5 wt% polyacrylic acid having a molecular weight from 1,000 to 20,000; and (b) from 0.01 to 1 wt% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
Device for connecting a composite pipe with a metallic layer to a connecting nipple of a press fitting , with a composite pipe , with a profiled connecting nipple which receives at least one sealing ring in a sealing ring groove of the connecting nipple, wherein the connecting nipple has a profiled cylindrical base body , and wherein, viewed in the axial direction of the connecting nipple , on both sides of the sealing ring groove with the sealing ring a cylindrical jacket section of the base body adjoins, which is bounded on at least one side facing away from the sealing ring groove by a pipe receiving groove and wherein the web width (s) of the cylindrical jacket section is greater than or equal to the sealing ring groove width (b), characterized, in that the composite pipe is a multilayer composite pipe with a metallic inner layer and an outer layer of plastic and in that the pipe receiving groove is circular in longitudinal section.
A conveyor apparatus for conveying a mass flow of rod-like articles arranged transversely to the mass flow conveying direction, comprising: an endless conveying element having a conveying surface for supporting the mass flow of rod-like articles (R) and driven to move along a looped path; a guide (8, 8', 8") for guiding the conveying element along the said looped path, where the guide (8, 8', 8") comprises a plurality of guide members arranged so as to be movable together in a serial configuration along a guide track of the conveyor apparatus, characterized in that the conveying element is provided with one or more sliding elements adapted to make a sliding contact with the guide members of the guide (8, 8', 8") when the conveying element moves along the looped path. an endless conveying element having a conveying surface for supporting the mass flow of rod-like articles (R) and driven to move along a looped path; a guide (8, 8', 8") for guiding the conveying element along the said looped path, where the guide (8, 8', 8") comprises a plurality of guide members arranged so as to be movable together in a serial configuration along a guide track of the conveyor apparatus, characterized in that the conveying element is provided with one or more sliding elements adapted to make a sliding contact with the guide members of the guide (8, 8', 8") when the conveying element moves along the looped path.
An electronic device comprising: a first cover ; a second cover opposite the first cover ; a side housing disposed between the first cover and the second cover , the side housing including a plate provided between the first cover and the second cover and a frame surrounding the plate and connected with the first cover and the second cover ; a display disposed between the plate and the first cover ; and a printed circuit board disposed between the plate and the second cover , the printed circuit board including a first surface facing the plate , a second surface facing the second cover , and side surfaces between the first surface and the second surface , wherein at least some of the side surfaces include plated areas ; wherein the plate includes a connection structure to which the printed circuit board is electrically connected, the connection structure including a recess , the recess including a first sidewall , a second sidewall facing the first sidewall , a first conductive structure comprising a conductive material disposed on the first sidewall , and a second conductive structure comprising a conductive material disposed on the second sidewall , wherein at least part of the printed circuit board is disposed in the recess such that the plated areas contact the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure , and wherein the plate includes a metal portion, and the metal portion is electrically connected with a ground area (G) of the printed circuit board through the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure . a first cover ; a second cover opposite the first cover ; a side housing disposed between the first cover and the second cover , the side housing including a plate provided between the first cover and the second cover and a frame surrounding the plate and connected with the first cover and the second cover ; a display disposed between the plate and the first cover ; and a printed circuit board disposed between the plate and the second cover , the printed circuit board including a first surface facing the plate , a second surface facing the second cover , and side surfaces between the first surface and the second surface , wherein at least some of the side surfaces include plated areas ; wherein the plate includes a connection structure to which the printed circuit board is electrically connected, the connection structure including a recess , the recess including a first sidewall , a second sidewall facing the first sidewall , a first conductive structure comprising a conductive material disposed on the first sidewall , and a second conductive structure comprising a conductive material disposed on the second sidewall , wherein at least part of the printed circuit board is disposed in the recess such that the plated areas contact the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure , and wherein the plate includes a metal portion, and the metal portion is electrically connected with a ground area (G) of the printed circuit board through the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure .
A servo valve for an actuator , the servo valve comprising: a housing having a plurality of ports ; a sleeve disposed within the housing, the sleeve comprising an axis (A), an inner surface defining a cavity for the servo valve, an outer surface in contact with the housing, and a plurality of metering holes that penetrate through the sleeve from the inner surface to the outer surface such that each metering hole is in communication with one of the ports; a metering rod extending axially in the cavity for reciprocation along the axis to meter flow through the metering holes, wherein the metering rod comprises metering members (44; 46) arranged along a rod; a first seal extending between the metering rod and the sleeve or housing to close off a first end of the cavity ; and a second seal extending between the metering rod and the sleeve or housing to close off a second, opposite end of the cavity; characterized in that each metering member allows fluid to pass within the sleeve in an axial (A) direction from one side to the other of each metering member, the first seal and the second seal are spring seals, and the first spring seal and the second spring seal are in fluid communication with one another such that the pressure applied to the first spring seal by the fluid within the cavity is the same and equal to the pressure applied by the fluid within the cavity to the second spring seal . a housing having a plurality of ports ; a sleeve disposed within the housing, the sleeve comprising an axis (A), an inner surface defining a cavity for the servo valve, an outer surface in contact with the housing, and a plurality of metering holes that penetrate through the sleeve from the inner surface to the outer surface such that each metering hole is in communication with one of the ports; a metering rod extending axially in the cavity for reciprocation along the axis to meter flow through the metering holes, wherein the metering rod comprises metering members (44; 46) arranged along a rod; a first seal extending between the metering rod and the sleeve or housing to close off a first end of the cavity ; and a second seal extending between the metering rod and the sleeve or housing to close off a second, opposite end of the cavity; characterized in that each metering member allows fluid to pass within the sleeve in an axial (A) direction from one side to the other of each metering member, the first seal and the second seal are spring seals, and the first spring seal and the second spring seal are in fluid communication with one another such that the pressure applied to the first spring seal by the fluid within the cavity is the same and equal to the pressure applied by the fluid within the cavity to the second spring seal .
A mobile, coiled tubing drilling apparatus with a rotary drill head , the apparatus including a non-rotating mast on a mobile platform , the mast having mounted thereon an injector below a coiled tubing reel , the injector defining an operational axis for the coiled tubing , wherein the rotary drill head is pivotally mounted on the injector so as to be movable between a retracted position away from the operational axis and an operating position in line with the operational axis, the rotary drill head including a top swivel for non-rotating connection to the coiled tubing and a bottom spindle for rotating connection to a pipe section, the top swivel and the bottom spindle providing fluid communication between connected coiled tubing and connected pipe section during operation.
A method of imaging a specimen in a Scanning Transmission Charged Particle Microscope, comprising the following steps: - Providing the specimen on a specimen holder; - Providing a beam of charged particles that is directed from a source through an illuminator so as to irradiate the specimen; - Providing a segmented detector for detecting a flux of charged particles traversing the specimen; - Causing said beam to scan across a surface of the specimen, and combining signals from different segments of the detector so as to produce a vector output from the detector at each scan position, said vector output having components Dx, Dy along respective X, Y coordinate axes, characterized by : - Performing a relatively coarse pre-scan of the specimen, along a pre-scan trajectory; - At selected positions p i on said pre-scan trajectory, analyzing said components Dx, Dy and also a scalar intensity sensor value Ds; - Using said analysis of Dx, Dy and Ds to classify a specimen composition at each position p i into one of a group of composition classes; - For a selected composition class, performing a relatively fine scan at positions p i assigned to that class. - Providing the specimen on a specimen holder; - Providing a beam of charged particles that is directed from a source through an illuminator so as to irradiate the specimen; - Providing a segmented detector for detecting a flux of charged particles traversing the specimen; - Causing said beam to scan across a surface of the specimen, and combining signals from different segments of the detector so as to produce a vector output from the detector at each scan position, said vector output having components Dx, Dy along respective X, Y coordinate axes, - Performing a relatively coarse pre-scan of the specimen, along a pre-scan trajectory; - At selected positions p i on said pre-scan trajectory, analyzing said components Dx, Dy and also a scalar intensity sensor value Ds; - Using said analysis of Dx, Dy and Ds to classify a specimen composition at each position p i into one of a group of composition classes; - For a selected composition class, performing a relatively fine scan at positions p i assigned to that class.
A power supply system comprising: at least one uninterruptible power supply (UPS) ; a catcher system comprising at least one catcher UPS ; at least one static transfer switch (STS) , each STS of said at least one STS electrically coupled between an associated UPS of said at least one UPS and an associated load , each STS further electrically coupled between said catcher system and the associated load , and each STS operable to selectively switch between supplying power to the associated load from said associated UPS and supplying power to the associated load from said catcher system; a first communications channel communicatively coupling said at least one UPS to said catcher system ; and at least one second communications channel , wherein each STS is communicatively coupled to said associated UPS by said at least one second communications channel , wherein each second communications channel is configured to enable communication from the communicatively coupled STS to the associated UPS . at least one uninterruptible power supply (UPS) ; a catcher system comprising at least one catcher UPS ; at least one static transfer switch (STS) , each STS of said at least one STS electrically coupled between an associated UPS of said at least one UPS and an associated load , each STS further electrically coupled between said catcher system and the associated load , and each STS operable to selectively switch between supplying power to the associated load from said associated UPS and supplying power to the associated load from said catcher system; a first communications channel communicatively coupling said at least one UPS to said catcher system ; and at least one second communications channel , wherein each STS is communicatively coupled to said associated UPS by said at least one second communications channel , wherein each second communications channel is configured to enable communication from the communicatively coupled STS to the associated UPS .
A method for detecting anomalies in data traffic generated by peripheral devices simulating human-like patterns comprising: - retrieving, by computerized data processing means, all data packets sent by a peripheral device to a computer; - identifying, by said computerized data processing means, a data communication as a plurality of said data packets in a predetermined timeframe; - parsing, by said computerized data processing means, the content of each of said data packets of said data communication to extract a plurality of communication features of said data communication; - classifying, by said computerized data processing means, said communication features through a set of absolute classifiers of the binary type comprising two or more absolute classifiers and through a set of majority classifiers of the binary type comprising an odd number of majority classifiers; and - signalling, by said computerized data processing means, an anomaly of said data communication when at least the majority in said set of majority classifiers or at least one in said set of absolute classifiers marks said communication features as anomalous. - retrieving, by computerized data processing means, all data packets sent by a peripheral device to a computer; - identifying, by said computerized data processing means, a data communication as a plurality of said data packets in a predetermined timeframe; - parsing, by said computerized data processing means, the content of each of said data packets of said data communication to extract a plurality of communication features of said data communication; - classifying, by said computerized data processing means, said communication features through a set of absolute classifiers of the binary type comprising two or more absolute classifiers and through a set of majority classifiers of the binary type comprising an odd number of majority classifiers; and - signalling, by said computerized data processing means, an anomaly of said data communication when at least the majority in said set of majority classifiers or at least one in said set of absolute classifiers marks said communication features as anomalous.
A terminal comprising: a receiver configured to receive downlink control information transmitted from a base station using both a first resource region and a second resource region included in a subframe or using only the second resource region, the first resource region being available for a downlink control channel and a downlink data channel, the second resource region being available for the downlink control channel, wherein the second resource region is located in first Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbols of the subframe in a time domain and the first resource region is located in the remaining OFDM symbols of the subframe in the time domain; wherein the receiver is further adapted to receive from the base station in said subframe a Control Format Indicator, CFI, indicating the number of said first OFDM symbols; and a decoder configured to identify whether both the first resource region and the second resource region or only the second resource region is a region for decoding, and to decode the identified first and second resource regions or the identified second resource region to obtain the downlink control information, wherein the decoder is adapted to decode only the second resource region in case the subframe is a special subframe having a gap period for switching between a downlink and an uplink in a time division duplex, TDD. a receiver configured to receive downlink control information transmitted from a base station using both a first resource region and a second resource region included in a subframe or using only the second resource region, the first resource region being available for a downlink control channel and a downlink data channel, the second resource region being available for the downlink control channel, wherein the second resource region is located in first Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbols of the subframe in a time domain and the first resource region is located in the remaining OFDM symbols of the subframe in the time domain; wherein the receiver is further adapted to receive from the base station in said subframe a Control Format Indicator, CFI, indicating the number of said first OFDM symbols; and a decoder configured to identify whether both the first resource region and the second resource region or only the second resource region is a region for decoding, and to decode the identified first and second resource regions or the identified second resource region to obtain the downlink control information, wherein the decoder is adapted to decode only the second resource region in case the subframe is a special subframe having a gap period for switching between a downlink and an uplink in a time division duplex, TDD.