mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for selectively affecting a pigmented region in a dermal layer of a skin tissue, comprising: a radiation arrangement including at least one laser configured to emit at least one electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength between 600 and 850 nm; and an optical arrangement including at least one lens configured to direct and focus the at least one electromagnetic radiation into at least one focal region within a dermal layer of a skin tissue when at least one portion of the apparatus contacts a surface of the skin tissue, wherein the focal region has a width between 10 and 200 μm; wherein the optical arrangement has a numerical aperture that is between 0.5 and 0.9; and wherein the radiation arrangement and the optical arrangement are configured to cause a fluence of the at least one electromagnetic radiation to be between 10 and 1000 J/cm 2 in the at least one focal region within the dermal layer of the skin tissue; and wherein the at least one electromagnetic radiation provided by the radiation arrangement and the optical arrangement is configured for absorption by a portion of a pigmented region within the focal region and provides at least one of thermal damage or disruption of the pigmented regions , characterized in that the apparatus is configured to provide a scan speed between 5 mm/sec and 5 cm/ sec. a radiation arrangement including at least one laser configured to emit at least one electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength between 600 and 850 nm; and an optical arrangement including at least one lens configured to direct and focus the at least one electromagnetic radiation into at least one focal region within a dermal layer of a skin tissue when at least one portion of the apparatus contacts a surface of the skin tissue, wherein the focal region has a width between 10 and 200 μm; wherein the optical arrangement has a numerical aperture that is between 0.5 and 0.9; and wherein the radiation arrangement and the optical arrangement are configured to cause a fluence of the at least one electromagnetic radiation to be between 10 and 1000 J/cm 2 in the at least one focal region within the dermal layer of the skin tissue; and wherein the at least one electromagnetic radiation provided by the radiation arrangement and the optical arrangement is configured for absorption by a portion of a pigmented region within the focal region and provides at least one of thermal damage or disruption of the pigmented regions , characterized in that the apparatus is configured to provide a scan speed between 5 mm/sec and 5 cm/ sec.
A semiconductor-absorber composite comprising: a mesoporous titania comprising titania particles ; wherein the titania particles comprise anatase; halogen atoms disposed on a surface of the titania particles ; and photoactive perovskite in physical contact with at least a portion of the surface of the titania particles , alternatively in physical contact with 50% to 100% of the surface , or alternatively in physical contact with the entire surface ; wherein the halogen atoms comprise halide ions selected from the group consisting of iodide, bromide, chloride, fluoride, and combinations thereof in an amount of 0.005 - 6.0 wt%. a mesoporous titania comprising titania particles ; wherein the titania particles comprise anatase; halogen atoms disposed on a surface of the titania particles ; and photoactive perovskite in physical contact with at least a portion of the surface of the titania particles , alternatively in physical contact with 50% to 100% of the surface , or alternatively in physical contact with the entire surface ; wherein the halogen atoms comprise halide ions selected from the group consisting of iodide, bromide, chloride, fluoride, and combinations thereof in an amount of 0.005 - 6.0 wt%.
A gas insulated high voltage electrical device comprising: - at least one conductor for conducting a high voltage current; - a longitudinal enclosure for enclosing the at least one conductor, the longitudinal enclosure comprising an interior wall extending along a longitudinal axis; - a particle trap formed on the interior wall and extending along the longitudinal axis, the particle trap comprising a part of the interior wall and a longitudinal shielding cover extending along the longitudinal axis to delimit a dielectrically shielding area in the enclosure for trapping particles; the gas insulated high voltage electrical device being characterized in that the shielding cover is made of an electrically conducting material and comprises at least two electrical connections to the interior wall spaced from each other along the longitudinal axis, the shielding cover comprising a mechanical resonating frequency that makes the shielding cover longitudinally oscillate when the high voltage current passes through the conductor. - at least one conductor for conducting a high voltage current; - a longitudinal enclosure for enclosing the at least one conductor, the longitudinal enclosure comprising an interior wall extending along a longitudinal axis; - a particle trap formed on the interior wall and extending along the longitudinal axis, the particle trap comprising a part of the interior wall and a longitudinal shielding cover extending along the longitudinal axis to delimit a dielectrically shielding area in the enclosure for trapping particles;
A semiconductor device, comprising: - a substrate of semiconductor material with a main surface and an opposite back surface , - at least one integrated component arranged in the substrate at or near the main surface , - a plurality of electric conductors at or above the main surface , the integrated component being electrically connected with the electric conductors , - a capacitor electrode and at least one further capacitor electrode arranged at or above the back surface , and - through-substrate vias with metallizations , each of the metallizations connecting one of the electric conductors with either the capacitor electrode or the further capacitor electrode , wherein - the capacitor electrode and the further capacitor electrode are arranged at the same level at a distance (d) from the back surface of the substrate , and - at least one coupling electrode is arranged in the vicinity of the capacitor electrode and the further capacitor electrode , characterized in that - the coupling electrode overlaps the capacitor electrode , - the coupling electrode or a further coupling electrode overlaps the further capacitor electrode , and - the coupling electrode is electrically floating. - a substrate of semiconductor material with a main surface and an opposite back surface , - at least one integrated component arranged in the substrate at or near the main surface , - a plurality of electric conductors at or above the main surface , the integrated component being electrically connected with the electric conductors , - a capacitor electrode and at least one further capacitor electrode arranged at or above the back surface , and - through-substrate vias with metallizations , each of the metallizations connecting one of the electric conductors with either the capacitor electrode or the further capacitor electrode , wherein - the capacitor electrode and the further capacitor electrode are arranged at the same level at a distance (d) from the back surface of the substrate , and - at least one coupling electrode is arranged in the vicinity of the capacitor electrode and the further capacitor electrode , characterized in that - the coupling electrode overlaps the capacitor electrode , - the coupling electrode or a further coupling electrode overlaps the further capacitor electrode , and - the coupling electrode is electrically floating.
A heat sink comprising a magnesium (Mg) alloy, consisting of magnesium (Mg); and alloy additive elements being 0.8 wt% to 1.3 wt% of silicon (Si), 0.1 wt% to 2.0 wt% of calcium (Ca) and 0.1 wt% to 2.0 wt% of zinc (Zn) and optionally 0.1 wt% to 1.0 wt% of aluminum (Al), based on the total weight of the magnesium alloy of 100 wt%, and a balance of Mg and unavoidable impurities, wherein some of the one or more alloy additive elements are dissolved in the magnesium alloy to form a solid solution, and wherein the some of the one or more alloy additive elements forming the solid solution at a room temperature account for 2 wt% or less with respect to a total weight of the magnesium alloy of 100 wt%, and remaining alloy additive elements are in crystalline phases. magnesium (Mg); and alloy additive elements being 0.8 wt% to 1.3 wt% of silicon (Si), 0.1 wt% to 2.0 wt% of calcium (Ca) and 0.1 wt% to 2.0 wt% of zinc (Zn) and optionally 0.1 wt% to 1.0 wt% of aluminum (Al), based on the total weight of the magnesium alloy of 100 wt%, and a balance of Mg and unavoidable impurities, wherein some of the one or more alloy additive elements are dissolved in the magnesium alloy to form a solid solution, and wherein the some of the one or more alloy additive elements forming the solid solution at a room temperature account for 2 wt% or less with respect to a total weight of the magnesium alloy of 100 wt%, and remaining alloy additive elements are in crystalline phases.
A method for detecting at least one analyte by electrochemical detection, comprising: (i) contacting a fluid sample suspected to comprise the at least one analyte with the surface of an electrode comprising at least one binding agent capable of binding to the analyte; (ii) contacting the fluid sample suspected to comprise the at least one analyte with a least one detection agent, wherein the at least one detection agent comprises at least a further binding agent capable of binding to the analyte and a label, wherein the label comprises a metal nanoparticle with a standard redox potential E° between 0 V and 1.2 V; (iii) forming a detection complex on the surface of the electrode comprising at least the at least one binding agent, the at least one detection agent and the analyte; (iv) precipitating at least a part of the label onto the electrode surface; and (v) detecting the at least one analyte by electrochemical detection; wherein the method comprises a step of dissolving at least a part of the label by oxidation prior to precipitating at least a part of the label in step (iv), and wherein the step of dissolving at least a part of the label by oxidation comprises applying a voltage at the electrode suitable to oxidize the metal nanoparticle, wherein a positive potential higher than the oxidation potential of the respective metal nanoparticle is applied as this voltage, wherein the applied voltage results in direct oxidation of the metal nanoparticle. (i) contacting a fluid sample suspected to comprise the at least one analyte with the surface of an electrode comprising at least one binding agent capable of binding to the analyte; (ii) contacting the fluid sample suspected to comprise the at least one analyte with a least one detection agent, wherein the at least one detection agent comprises at least a further binding agent capable of binding to the analyte and a label, wherein the label comprises a metal nanoparticle with a standard redox potential E° between 0 V and 1.2 V; (iii) forming a detection complex on the surface of the electrode comprising at least the at least one binding agent, the at least one detection agent and the analyte; (iv) precipitating at least a part of the label onto the electrode surface; and (v) detecting the at least one analyte by electrochemical detection; wherein the method comprises a step of dissolving at least a part of the label by oxidation prior to precipitating at least a part of the label in step (iv), and wherein the step of dissolving at least a part of the label by oxidation comprises applying a voltage at the electrode suitable to oxidize the metal nanoparticle, wherein a positive potential higher than the oxidation potential of the respective metal nanoparticle is applied as this voltage, wherein the applied voltage results in direct oxidation of the metal nanoparticle.
A variable frequency Helmholtz damper system for use with a combustor of a gas turbine engine , comprising: one or more Helmholtz dampers ; and a purge medium temperature control unit for providing a flow of purge medium to the one or more Helmholtz dampers ; the purge medium temperature control unit is in communication with a temperature control fluid flow such that the purge medium temperature control unit may vary the temperature of the flow of purge medium . one or more Helmholtz dampers ; and a purge medium temperature control unit for providing a flow of purge medium to the one or more Helmholtz dampers ; the purge medium temperature control unit is in communication with a temperature control fluid flow such that the purge medium temperature control unit may vary the temperature of the flow of purge medium .
Distribution device for distributing a fluid in an industrial facility, the distribution device comprising at least one fluid distribution pipe configured to transport the fluid between an upstream area and a downstream customer of the distribution device , a discharge pipe originating from the distribution pipe , a distribution valve , placed on the distribution pipe and controlling the distribution of fluid between the upstream area and the downstream customer , a discharge valve placed on the discharge pipe , and measurement means for measuring, in real time, a characteristic parameter (P) of the distribution of the fluid within one of the pipes , characterized in that the distribution device comprises a module for calculating a sliding threshold value (St) of the characteristic parameter (P), and means configured to command the partial gradual opening or closing of the discharge valve as a function of the result of the comparison between said sliding threshold value (St) and an instantaneous value (Vt) of the characteristic parameter (P) measured by the measurement means .
Animal litter including granules, each of the granules including a granular base material and multiple microcapsules adhering to a outer surface of the base material, wherein the base material includes a low absorbent material with an initial absorption rate of no greater than 10%, and each of the multiple microcapsules is an impact-disintegrating microcapsule including an outer shell made of at least one kind selected from a group of a melamine resin, polyurethane resin, polyurea resin, polyester resin, gelatin, polystyrene resin, polycarbonate resin and urea-formaldehyde resin, and an aromatic substance held inside the outer shell, wherein at least some of the multiple microcapsules are accumulated on the surface of the base material so that layers composed of the microcapsules are overlapping, wherein the multiple microcapsules include different types of microcapsules with different particle sizes, wherein the different types of microcapsules with different particle sizes include small particle size capsules with particle sizes of 1 to 4 μm at 20 to 50% and large particle size capsules with particle sizes of 8 to 10 μm at 3 to 30%. each of the granules including a granular base material and multiple microcapsules adhering to a outer surface of the base material, wherein the base material includes a low absorbent material with an initial absorption rate of no greater than 10%, and each of the multiple microcapsules is an impact-disintegrating microcapsule including an outer shell made of at least one kind selected from a group of a melamine resin, polyurethane resin, polyurea resin, polyester resin, gelatin, polystyrene resin, polycarbonate resin and urea-formaldehyde resin, and an aromatic substance held inside the outer shell, wherein at least some of the multiple microcapsules are accumulated on the surface of the base material so that layers composed of the microcapsules are overlapping,
Light module for generating multicolor light, comprising at least two, preferably three, laser diodes , one collimation device per laser diode for collimating the emitted radiation from the respective laser diode , a beam combining device for combining the emitted radiation from the respective laser diodes , a photodiode for monitoring the radiation emitted by the laser diodes and, in particular, a beam-shaping device , the photodiode being arranged in such a way that only scattered light , which is deflected as parasitic light away from the intended light path of the light module, impinges on the photodiode , and the photodiode not being located in the beam path of the light module and no optical component being provided which serves only to branch off part of the primary light beam in the direction of the photodiode, characterized in that the light module comprises at least one diffuser surface for emitting homogenized scattered light , the photodiode being arranged in such a way that substantially only scattered light emitted from a diffuser surface impinges on the photodiode .
A laundry treating appliance comprising: a treating chamber with a fluid circuit ; a lint trap fluidly coupled to the fluid circuit ; and a lint pelletizer having an inlet coupled to the lint trap ; whereby the lint trap is configured to trap lint (L) from the fluid circuit and the lint pelletizer is configured to form a pellet (P) from the lint (L), wherein the lint pelletizer comprises a ram to compress the lint (L) into a pellet (P), wherein the ram comprises a pellet chamber , characterised in that the ram further comprises a heater that applies heat to the pellet (P), the heater being located around at least a portion of the pellet chamber . a treating chamber with a fluid circuit ; a lint trap fluidly coupled to the fluid circuit ; and a lint pelletizer having an inlet coupled to the lint trap ; whereby the lint trap is configured to trap lint (L) from the fluid circuit and the lint pelletizer is configured to form a pellet (P) from the lint (L), wherein the lint pelletizer comprises a ram to compress the lint (L) into a pellet (P), wherein the ram comprises a pellet chamber , characterised in that the ram further comprises a heater that applies heat to the pellet (P), the heater being located around at least a portion of the pellet chamber .
A method for data transmission, applied to a terminal device, comprising: receiving configuration information sent by a network device; determining , according to the configuration information, to use a first physical resource for transmitting a target transport block, TB, wherein a duration of the first physical resource is not greater than a first time-domain resource length, the first time-domain resource length is related to a subcarrier spacing presently used by the terminal device for transmitting a TB, and the first time-domain resource length is a maximum number of time-domain symbols occupied by transmission of the TB; wherein the configuration information is configured to indicate a starting time-domain symbol position in a first time unit in at least two time units and an ending time-domain symbol position in a last time unit in the at least two time units for transmission of the target TB; or the configuration information is configured to indicate a starting time-domain symbol position in a first time unit in at least two time units and the duration of the first physical resource for transmission of the target TB; and wherein the first physical resource comprises: all available time-domain symbols between the starting symbol position and the ending symbol position, wherein the available time-domain symbols are time-domain symbols that are not occupied by a high-priority signal or channel. receiving configuration information sent by a network device; determining , according to the configuration information, to use a first physical resource for transmitting a target transport block, TB, wherein a duration of the first physical resource is not greater than a first time-domain resource length, the first time-domain resource length is related to a subcarrier spacing presently used by the terminal device for transmitting a TB, and the first time-domain resource length is a maximum number of time-domain symbols occupied by transmission of the TB; wherein the configuration information is configured to indicate a starting time-domain symbol position in a first time unit in at least two time units and an ending time-domain symbol position in a last time unit in the at least two time units for transmission of the target TB; or the configuration information is configured to indicate a starting time-domain symbol position in a first time unit in at least two time units and the duration of the first physical resource for transmission of the target TB; and wherein the first physical resource comprises: all available time-domain symbols between the starting symbol position and the ending symbol position, wherein the available time-domain symbols are time-domain symbols that are not occupied by a high-priority signal or channel.
A system for supplying LNG fuel, the system comprising: a fuel supplying line connected from an LNG storage tank to an engine ; a boosting pump provided on the fuel supplying line and configured to pressurize LNG outputted from the LNG storage tank, and configured to cool down in a standby mode for changing a fuel of the engine from a diesel fuel to the LNG fuel; a high pressure pump configured to pressurize the LNG outputted from the boosting pump to high pressure; a return line connected between the LNG storage tank and the high pressure pump and configured to return the LNG from the high pressure pump to the LNG storage tank when a cool-down operation of the boosting pump is performed, wherein the boosting pump is configured to operate at a predetermined load below a normal load in the standby mode to accelerate a stream of the LNG fuel, and wherein the return line is connected to an internal surface of the high pressure pump. a fuel supplying line connected from an LNG storage tank to an engine ; a boosting pump provided on the fuel supplying line and configured to pressurize LNG outputted from the LNG storage tank, and configured to cool down in a standby mode for changing a fuel of the engine from a diesel fuel to the LNG fuel; a high pressure pump configured to pressurize the LNG outputted from the boosting pump to high pressure; a return line connected between the LNG storage tank and the high pressure pump and configured to return the LNG from the high pressure pump to the LNG storage tank when a cool-down operation of the boosting pump is performed, wherein the boosting pump is configured to operate at a predetermined load below a normal load in the standby mode to accelerate a stream of the LNG fuel, and wherein the return line is connected to an internal surface of the high pressure pump.