mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of automated testing of hardware and software systems comprising: receiving a formalized architecture description describing an architecture of a system being designed, wherein the formalized architecture description includes at least components of the system and links between the components of the system; receiving a formalized threat description describing threats to systems similar to the system being designed based on comparisons of purposes or goals for which the systems are designed; building , by a processor , a use model based on the formalized architecture description; building , by a processor , a threat model based on the formalized threat description; determining , by a processor , kinds of use of the system by comparing the threat model to the use model; and determining , by a processor , components of the system based on the kinds of use of the system. receiving a formalized architecture description describing an architecture of a system being designed, wherein the formalized architecture description includes at least components of the system and links between the components of the system; receiving a formalized threat description describing threats to systems similar to the system being designed based on comparisons of purposes or goals for which the systems are designed; building , by a processor , a use model based on the formalized architecture description; building , by a processor , a threat model based on the formalized threat description; determining , by a processor , kinds of use of the system by comparing the threat model to the use model; and determining , by a processor , components of the system based on the kinds of use of the system.
Method for temporarily releasing a screw anchorage, in which - a primary screw having a thread that is tappingly engaged in a mating thread in an ungrouted hole in a mineral substrate is unscrewed and removed from the hole , - a retrofitting screw is subsequently screwed into the hole , thereby forming an annular gap between the retrofitting screw and the substrate , and - hardenable grout is placed in the annular gap , and the hardenable grout is hardened in the annular gap . - a primary screw having a thread that is tappingly engaged in a mating thread in an ungrouted hole in a mineral substrate is unscrewed and removed from the hole , - a retrofitting screw is subsequently screwed into the hole , thereby forming an annular gap between the retrofitting screw and the substrate , and - hardenable grout is placed in the annular gap , and the hardenable grout is hardened in the annular gap .
A method of distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) by interrogating a length of optic fibre , said optic fibre providing a change in phase of signal propagation in response to a sensed parameter, said method comprising: introducing an input signal (102, 104; 302, 304, 306) into a length of optic fibre ; receiving a return signal backscattered from said optical fibre in response to said input signal (102, 104; 302, 304, 306); characterised by : comparing a first return signal backscattered from a portion of said fibre at a first time, and a second return signal backscattered from the same portion of said fibre at a second, different time; wherein the first return signal is modulated by a first frequency shift, and the said second return signal is modulated by a second frequency shift, such that the first return signal is frequency shifted relative to said second return signal; and deriving from said comparison a measure of the rate of change of phase with time of said backscattered signal. introducing an input signal (102, 104; 302, 304, 306) into a length of optic fibre ; receiving a return signal backscattered from said optical fibre in response to said input signal (102, 104; 302, 304, 306); characterised by : comparing a first return signal backscattered from a portion of said fibre at a first time, and a second return signal backscattered from the same portion of said fibre at a second, different time; wherein the first return signal is modulated by a first frequency shift, and the said second return signal is modulated by a second frequency shift, such that the first return signal is frequency shifted relative to said second return signal; and deriving from said comparison a measure of the rate of change of phase with time of said backscattered signal. comparing a first return signal backscattered from a portion of said fibre at a first time, and a second return signal backscattered from the same portion of said fibre at a second, different time; wherein the first return signal is modulated by a first frequency shift, and the said second return signal is modulated by a second frequency shift, such that the first return signal is frequency shifted relative to said second return signal; and deriving from said comparison a measure of the rate of change of phase with time of said backscattered signal.
A pilot signal transmission method performed by a Transmit-Receive Point, TRP, in a wireless communication system, said method comprising: transmitting (S310) a periodic pilot signal for channel estimation from the TRP that is in closest proximity of a User Equipment, UE, within a shared cell, when the UE is not scheduled for data transmission, wherein the TRP within the shared cell is spatially separated; and transmitting (S320) a pilot signal for demodulation from the same TRP, when the UE is scheduled for the data transmission, wherein a transmission power of the periodic pilot signal for channel estimation is lower than that of the pilot signal for demodulation. transmitting (S310) a periodic pilot signal for channel estimation from the TRP that is in closest proximity of a User Equipment, UE, within a shared cell, when the UE is not scheduled for data transmission, wherein the TRP within the shared cell is spatially separated; and transmitting (S320) a pilot signal for demodulation from the same TRP, when the UE is scheduled for the data transmission, wherein a transmission power of the periodic pilot signal for channel estimation is lower than that of the pilot signal for demodulation.
Pallet container for storing and for transporting fluid or flowable filling materials having a thin-walled rigid inner container comprising thermoplastic plastics material, having a tubular grid frame which tightly encloses the plastics inner container as a support covering and which comprises horizontal and vertical tubular rods which are welded to each other in intersection regions, and having a rectangular base pallet on which the plastics inner container is positioned and to which the tubular grid frame is securely connected, wherein the vertical and/or horizontal tubular rods have, when considered in the longitudinal direction, a square-shaped or round hollow profile as the original basic profile and have, in certain regions, a tube profile that has been changed by mechanical shaping, characterized in that the original basic profile of at least one horizontal and/or vertical tubular rod is constructed so as to be increased by a predeterminable amount via an intersection region of the horizontal and vertical tubular rods which are welded to each other and is provided with an increased rear region , wherein the original basic profile is shaped in the region of the increased rear region and has a triangular hollow profile, wherein the increased rear region is constructed by mechanical shaping from the original basic profile by means of a lateral pressing pressure action and has a narrow rear which extends in the longitudinal direction of the tubular rods.
Anti-shock bearing for a timepiece, comprising: - a recess comprising a wall and a bottom ; - an opening in said bottom , said opening being intended to receive a pivot-shank of a staff; - an elastic member comprising an outer part adapted for positioning the elastic member , a central part comprising a jewel hole located facing said opening , and at least one elastic element connecting said outer part to said central part ; - a counter-pivot supported by a setting located in the recess , the counter-pivot facing the jewel hole ; - a return spring arranged to exert a force on the counter-pivot so as to push the latter towards said bottom of the recess ; characterized in that the outer part of the elastic member is secured to the setting . - a recess comprising a wall and a bottom ; - an opening in said bottom , said opening being intended to receive a pivot-shank of a staff; - an elastic member comprising an outer part adapted for positioning the elastic member , a central part comprising a jewel hole located facing said opening , and at least one elastic element connecting said outer part to said central part ; - a counter-pivot supported by a setting located in the recess , the counter-pivot facing the jewel hole ; - a return spring arranged to exert a force on the counter-pivot so as to push the latter towards said bottom of the recess ;
Device for cooling film material for stretch films, comprising: a movable belt , the belt being intended for receiving the film material at a first predetermined position of the device, for transporting the received film material , and for discharging the film material at a second predetermined position , the belt being a continuous belt made from steel, a first roller and a second roller , the belt being guided over the first roller and over the second roller , the device being designed to cool the received film material and/or the belt , a cooling liquid bath , the belt and the film material being movable through the cooling liquid bath , the first predetermined position being located in a region in which the belt rests against the first roller and the first roller together with the belt is immersed into the cooling liquid bath in the direction of rotation, the second predetermined position being located in a region in which the belt rests against the second roller , characterized by a means for removing water on the belt by blowing, the blowing device being the first means in the belt travel direction at the second roller . a movable belt , the belt being intended for receiving the film material at a first predetermined position of the device, for transporting the received film material , and for discharging the film material at a second predetermined position , the belt being a continuous belt made from steel, a first roller and a second roller , the belt being guided over the first roller and over the second roller , the device being designed to cool the received film material and/or the belt , a cooling liquid bath , the belt and the film material being movable through the cooling liquid bath , the first predetermined position being located in a region in which the belt rests against the first roller and the first roller together with the belt is immersed into the cooling liquid bath in the direction of rotation, the second predetermined position being located in a region in which the belt rests against the second roller , characterized by a means for removing water on the belt by blowing, the blowing device being the first means in the belt travel direction at the second roller .
A method for the preparation of a light valve which is operable in and electrically switchable between an optically transparent state and an opaque state, comprising (i) providing a liquid-crystalline medium which comprises one or more mesogenic compounds, one or more chiral compounds, at least three different dichroic dyes and one or more polymerisable mesogenic compounds as a layer interposed between two opposing transparent substrates which are each provided with an electrode, wherein the liquid-crystalline medium has a clearing point of 70°C or more, and wherein the one or more polymerisable mesogenic compounds are contained in the medium in an amount, based on the overall contents of the medium, of 2% by weight or less, and (ii) polymerising the one or more polymerisable mesogenic compounds in the layer using photopolymerisation. (i) providing a liquid-crystalline medium which comprises one or more mesogenic compounds, one or more chiral compounds, at least three different dichroic dyes and one or more polymerisable mesogenic compounds as a layer interposed between two opposing transparent substrates which are each provided with an electrode, wherein the liquid-crystalline medium has a clearing point of 70°C or more, and wherein the one or more polymerisable mesogenic compounds are contained in the medium in an amount, based on the overall contents of the medium, of 2% by weight or less, and wherein the liquid-crystalline medium has a clearing point of 70°C or more, and wherein the one or more polymerisable mesogenic compounds are contained in the medium in an amount, based on the overall contents of the medium, of 2% by weight or less, and (ii) polymerising the one or more polymerisable mesogenic compounds in the layer using photopolymerisation.
A rolling mill, comprising: a work roll for rolling a metal plate , the work roll being capable of shifting in an axial direction and having a tapered portion at an end portion in the axial direction; and a heating unit (30; 30A, 30B); characterized in that the heating unit is configured to circumferentially heat a partial region of the tapered portion of the work roll in the axial direction, when the work roll is rotating, to form a circumferential expansion portion protruding in a radial direction in the partial region of the tapered portion by heating the tapered portion; and the rolling mill comprises a heating control unit configured to be able to change a heating position of the tapered portion by the heating unit (30; 30A, 30B) in the axial direction by moving the heating unit along the axial direction. a work roll for rolling a metal plate , the work roll being capable of shifting in an axial direction and having a tapered portion at an end portion in the axial direction; and a heating unit (30; 30A, 30B); characterized in that the heating unit is configured to circumferentially heat a partial region of the tapered portion of the work roll in the axial direction, when the work roll is rotating, to form a circumferential expansion portion protruding in a radial direction in the partial region of the tapered portion by heating the tapered portion; and the rolling mill comprises a heating control unit configured to be able to change a heating position of the tapered portion by the heating unit (30; 30A, 30B) in the axial direction by moving the heating unit along the axial direction.
A method of reprocessing a composite part to form a preform, the composite part including fibers and thermoplastic resin, the method comprising: (a) determining a location having a longest stretch of continuous, unidirectional fibers in the composite part; (b) determining an axis generally closest to and parallel to the fibers at the location; (c) suspending the composite part from an anchor point within a heated cavity; (d) heating the composite part to a temperature above a glass transition temperature and below a melting temperature of the thermoplastic resin; and (e) applying at least one force vector to the composite part, the sum of the at least one force vectors being parallel to the determined axis, wherein fibers of the composite part realign in a direction generally parallel to the sum of the force vectors, and wherein the composite part yields in the direction of sum of the force vectors. (a) determining a location having a longest stretch of continuous, unidirectional fibers in the composite part; (b) determining an axis generally closest to and parallel to the fibers at the location; (c) suspending the composite part from an anchor point within a heated cavity; (d) heating the composite part to a temperature above a glass transition temperature and below a melting temperature of the thermoplastic resin; and (e) applying at least one force vector to the composite part, the sum of the at least one force vectors being parallel to the determined axis, wherein fibers of the composite part realign in a direction generally parallel to the sum of the force vectors, and wherein the composite part yields in the direction of sum of the force vectors.
A quantum key sending apparatus, wherein the apparatus comprises a laser , a beam splitter , a quantum signal generation module , and a polarization control module ; the laser is configured to output a first optical signal; the beam splitter is configured to: receive the first optical signal, split the first optical signal into a second optical signal and a third optical signal, send the second optical signal through a first optical fiber, and send the third optical signal to the quantum signal generation module ; the quantum signal generation module is configured to: modulate the third optical signal to obtain a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal, and send the first modulated signal and the second modulated signal to the polarization control module, wherein the first modulated signal carries a to-be-transmitted random key, and the second modulated signal carries to-be-transmitted reference data; and the polarization control module is configured to: adjust a polarization direction of the first modulated signal and a polarization direction of the second modulated signal, and attenuate light intensity of the first modulated signal and light intensity of the second modulated signal to obtain a quantum signal and a reference signal, wherein the quantum signal and the reference signal are sent through a second optical fiber, wherein the reference signal carries reference data, and the reference data is negotiated by the quantum key sending apparatus and a quantum key receiving apparatus in advance, wherein the polarization direction of the reference signal is the same as the polarization direction of the quantum signal. the laser is configured to output a first optical signal; the beam splitter is configured to: receive the first optical signal, split the first optical signal into a second optical signal and a third optical signal, send the second optical signal through a first optical fiber, and send the third optical signal to the quantum signal generation module ; the quantum signal generation module is configured to: modulate the third optical signal to obtain a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal, and send the first modulated signal and the second modulated signal to the polarization control module, wherein the first modulated signal carries a to-be-transmitted random key, and the second modulated signal carries to-be-transmitted reference data; and the polarization control module is configured to: adjust a polarization direction of the first modulated signal and a polarization direction of the second modulated signal, and attenuate light intensity of the first modulated signal and light intensity of the second modulated signal to obtain a quantum signal and a reference signal, wherein the quantum signal and the reference signal are sent through a second optical fiber, wherein the reference signal carries reference data, and the reference data is negotiated by the quantum key sending apparatus and a quantum key receiving apparatus in advance, wherein the polarization direction of the reference signal is the same as the polarization direction of the quantum signal.
An electric motor comprising: a stator assembly; a rotor assembly comprising a permanent magnet; and a support body for the stator assembly, wherein the support body is substantially cylindrical in form; the stator assembly comprising a plurality of stator elements , and the rotor assembly comprising a shaft to which is mounted at least a first and a second bearing mounted either side of the permanent magnet , wherein the support body comprises an elongate central part , and first and second bearing seats positioned axially at opposite ends of the elongated central part to each other, and wherein the elongate central part defines a plurality of openings each configured to receive one of the plurality of stator elements, each of the plurality of openings comprises a slot in a side wall of the support body which extend axially along the elongate central part from the first bearing seat to the second bearing seat , wherein an outer diameter of at least one of the bearing seats of the support body provides a mounting point for a further component of the electric motor, and the further component is one of a shroud for an impeller, and a winding termination block. a stator assembly; a rotor assembly comprising a permanent magnet; and a support body for the stator assembly, wherein the support body is substantially cylindrical in form;
Method for manufacturing a stack of magnetic sheets for an electric machine , in which multiple magnetic sheets are stacked which are manufactured according to a method in which a nonmagnetic sheet which is flat in extension is used, which is manufactured as a punched part and/or a cut part and has recessed regions along the flat extension, wherein these regions are filled by means of additive manufacturing of a soft-magnetic material fixed to the sheet in a material-bonded manner, wherein the magnetic sheets are tempered in order to adjust grain growth and/or interdiffusion at material-bonded connection points.
A component mounter comprising: a head to which multiple nozzles are attached so as to revolve around a main axis of the head ; a raising and lowering member provided with a pressing section at a specified position in a revolving direction; and a biasing member configured to bias the nozzles upwards, wherein, in a state with the nozzle positioned at the specified position, the nozzle is configured to be pressed downwards by the pressing section pressing a pressed section of the nozzle against a force of the biasing member , and when the nozzle is in a lower position, the nozzle is configured to be returned to a specified upper position due to the biasing member by the pressing section releasing pressing of the pressed section , further wherein a gap between adjacent of the pressed sections is large enough for the pressing section to pass through in a vertical direction, the nozzle includes a protruding section lower than the pressed section , the raising and lowering member includes a regulating section arranged lower than the pressing section and between the pressed section and the protruding section of the nozzle , and the regulating section has a size so as to be separated upwards from the protruding section when the pressing section is pressing the pressed section , and overlapping at least one of the protruding sections when viewed from above when the pressing section is positioned between the adjacent pressed sections . a head to which multiple nozzles are attached so as to revolve around a main axis of the head ; a raising and lowering member provided with a pressing section at a specified position in a revolving direction; and a biasing member configured to bias the nozzles upwards, wherein, in a state with the nozzle positioned at the specified position, the nozzle is configured to be pressed downwards by the pressing section pressing a pressed section of the nozzle against a force of the biasing member , and when the nozzle is in a lower position, the nozzle is configured to be returned to a specified upper position due to the biasing member by the pressing section releasing pressing of the pressed section , further wherein a gap between adjacent of the pressed sections is large enough for the pressing section to pass through in a vertical direction, the nozzle includes a protruding section lower than the pressed section , the raising and lowering member includes a regulating section arranged lower than the pressing section and between the pressed section and the protruding section of the nozzle , and the regulating section has a size so as to be separated upwards from the protruding section when the pressing section is pressing the pressed section , and overlapping at least one of the protruding sections when viewed from above when the pressing section is positioned between the adjacent pressed sections .