mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for generating turn-signal sound of a vehicle, comprising the steps of: outputting a pulse signal for turn-signal sound from a pulse pattern generator , the pulse signal for turn-signal sound having varying frequency and duty ratio; converting the pulse signal for turn-signal sound into an analog signal for turn-signal sound by integrating the pulse signal for turn-signal sound; and outputting the analog signal for turn-signal sound to a speaker . outputting a pulse signal for turn-signal sound from a pulse pattern generator , the pulse signal for turn-signal sound having varying frequency and duty ratio; converting the pulse signal for turn-signal sound into an analog signal for turn-signal sound by integrating the pulse signal for turn-signal sound; and outputting the analog signal for turn-signal sound to a speaker .
A method for noise compensating a hearing test performed in an uncontrolled environment, the hearing test being performed by generating one or more test tones of a number of test tone frequencies, presenting, using an audio speaker , said test tones to a user, receiving user input indicative of the users perception of the test tones such that a test result comprising intensity levels of hearing for the number of test tone frequencies is provided, and generating a hearing profile based on the test result, wherein the method comprises: evaluating a noise level received from a microphone and calculating a noise power spectrum based on the evaluated noise level, the noise power spectrum comprising noise level for a number of frequency ranges, determining a noise perception model based on said noise level and off frequency masking between the one or more test tone frequencies and the noise power spectrum for each of the number of frequency ranges, wherein the noise perception model is updated substantially continuously during the duration of the hearing test by substantially continuously evaluating the noise level and compensating the test result and said one or more test tones using the noise perception model. evaluating a noise level received from a microphone and calculating a noise power spectrum based on the evaluated noise level, the noise power spectrum comprising noise level for a number of frequency ranges, determining a noise perception model based on said noise level and off frequency masking between the one or more test tone frequencies and the noise power spectrum for each of the number of frequency ranges, wherein the noise perception model is updated substantially continuously during the duration of the hearing test by substantially continuously evaluating the noise level and compensating the test result and said one or more test tones using the noise perception model.
A radiation detector comprising: a) an antenna structure ; and b) a field-effect transistor (FET) structure with a source region , a gate region , and a drain region , c) these regions being arranged on a substrate and forming mutually independent electrically conductive electrode structures through metallization; characterized in that d) the gate electrode structure completely encloses the source electrode structure or the drain electrode structure in a first plane (E1); e) the enclosed electrode structure extends to above the gate electrode structure where it overlaps the enclosure in a second plane (E2) above the first plane (E1) at least in places in planar manner; f) wherein an electrically insulating region for forming a capacitor with a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structure is arranged between the regions of the gate electrode structure overlapped by the enclosed electrode structure . a) an antenna structure ; and b) a field-effect transistor (FET) structure with a source region , a gate region , and a drain region , c) these regions being arranged on a substrate and forming mutually independent electrically conductive electrode structures through metallization; characterized in that d) the gate electrode structure completely encloses the source electrode structure or the drain electrode structure in a first plane (E1); e) the enclosed electrode structure extends to above the gate electrode structure where it overlaps the enclosure in a second plane (E2) above the first plane (E1) at least in places in planar manner; f) wherein an electrically insulating region for forming a capacitor with a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structure is arranged between the regions of the gate electrode structure overlapped by the enclosed electrode structure .
An apparatus , comprising: a first wireless communications device containing a processor, a memory, and a radio having at least one receiver and at least one transmitter, and the first device configured to: receive , through the at least one receiver, a communication from a second wireless communications device, the communication comprising information defining a bandwidth of a data portion of the communication, the bandwidth consisting of a quantity of 20 MHz channels; wherein the bandwidth is to be indicated in a bit map in a SIG field of a preamble of the communication; whereby: at least a portion of the preamble including the information defining the bandwidth is to be received in parallel from the second wireless communication device on each of the 20 MHz channels of the defined bandwidth; and wherein each unique combination of multiple bits in the bit map corresponds to a different quantity of 20 MHz channels. a first wireless communications device containing a processor, a memory, and a radio having at least one receiver and at least one transmitter, and the first device configured to: receive , through the at least one receiver, a communication from a second wireless communications device, the communication comprising information defining a bandwidth of a data portion of the communication, the bandwidth consisting of a quantity of 20 MHz channels; wherein the bandwidth is to be indicated in a bit map in a SIG field of a preamble of the communication; whereby: receive , through the at least one receiver, a communication from a second wireless communications device, the communication comprising information defining a bandwidth of a data portion of the communication, the bandwidth consisting of a quantity of 20 MHz channels; wherein the bandwidth is to be indicated in a bit map in a SIG field of a preamble of the communication; whereby: at least a portion of the preamble including the information defining the bandwidth is to be received in parallel from the second wireless communication device on each of the 20 MHz channels of the defined bandwidth; and wherein each unique combination of multiple bits in the bit map corresponds to a different quantity of 20 MHz channels.
A crawler drive assembly including a drive sprocket and a support frame , on which there are arranged a front drive wheel and a rear drive wheel and arranged between them support rollers , which are enclosed by an endlessly circulating crawler track or an endlessly circulating crawler belt, wherein mounted at at least one of the drive wheels and the support frame is at least one spring arrangement for maintaining the tension of the crawler track or the crawler belt, including an outer spring and an inner spring arranged coaxially with the outer spring , wherein the crawler drive assembly has a pendulum axis disposed outside the drive sprocket and about which the support frame is pivotable, wherein in dependence on a pendulum angle (α) of the support frame only the inner spring or only the outer spring provide for length compensation of the crawler track or the crawler belt and the range of action of the inner spring and the outer spring is adjustable, characterised in that the at least one spring arrangement has means for biasing the outer spring and limiting the spring travel of the inner spring and the means for limiting the spring travel of the inner spring includes a limiting element which is guided portion-wise in the inner spring .
A heat transfer device configured to be thermally coupled to an object to be cooled, comprising: - a body ; - a lid assembly positioned on the body and defining an internal volume of the body ; - an internal container located within the body , the internal container including a bowl having an internal volume therein, wherein the internal volume of the bowl : - is separated from the internal volume of the body by a sealing member that is positioned over an opening formed through a sidewall of the bowl , the opening including a venturi; and - the internal volume of the bowl is a fluid-tight compartment that is configured to contain a fluid therein; and - a puncturing device positioned to rupture the sealing member , characterised by the device being configured so that thermal energy may be transferred from the object to be cooled to the fluid stored in the bowl therewith increasing pressure and/or temperature of the fluid stored in the bowl, and wherein the puncturing device is configured to rupture the sealing member when the fluid stored in the bowl reaches a predetermined pressure and/or temperature to allow fluid to flow from the internal volume of bowl into internal volume of the body . - a body ; - a lid assembly positioned on the body and defining an internal volume of the body ; - an internal container located within the body , the internal container including a bowl having an internal volume therein, wherein the internal volume of the bowl : - is separated from the internal volume of the body by a sealing member that is positioned over an opening formed through a sidewall of the bowl , the opening including a venturi; and - the internal volume of the bowl is a fluid-tight compartment that is configured to contain a fluid therein; and - is separated from the internal volume of the body by a sealing member that is positioned over an opening formed through a sidewall of the bowl , the opening including a venturi; and - the internal volume of the bowl is a fluid-tight compartment that is configured to contain a fluid therein; and - a puncturing device positioned to rupture the sealing member , characterised by the device being configured so that thermal energy may be transferred from the object to be cooled to the fluid stored in the bowl therewith increasing pressure and/or temperature of the fluid stored in the bowl, and wherein the puncturing device is configured to rupture the sealing member when the fluid stored in the bowl reaches a predetermined pressure and/or temperature to allow fluid to flow from the internal volume of bowl into internal volume of the body .
A predictor for predicting an outcome y given an example x, comprising: a memory which stores at least one example x for which an outcome y is not known; the memory storing at least one decision tree comprising a plurality of nodes connected by edges, the nodes comprising a root node, internal nodes and leaf nodes; wherein, individual ones of the nodes each have an assigned module, comprising parameterized, differentiable operations, such that for each of the internal nodes the module computes a binary outcome for selecting a child node of the internal node; individual ones of the edges each have a transformer configured to compute a non-linear function of an example or a processed example reaching the edge from a parent node, and where a plurality of different transformers are used; a processor configured to compute the prediction y by processing the example x using a plurality of the differentiable operations and transformers selected according to a path through the tree from the root node to a leaf node; wherein: the predictor is used for medical image analysis; and the outcome is a class label and the example is a voxel of a medical image. a memory which stores at least one example x for which an outcome y is not known; the memory storing at least one decision tree comprising a plurality of nodes connected by edges, the nodes comprising a root node, internal nodes and leaf nodes; wherein, individual ones of the nodes each have an assigned module, comprising parameterized, differentiable operations, such that for each of the internal nodes the module computes a binary outcome for selecting a child node of the internal node; individual ones of the edges each have a transformer configured to compute a non-linear function of an example or a processed example reaching the edge from a parent node, and where a plurality of different transformers are used; wherein, individual ones of the nodes each have an assigned module, comprising parameterized, differentiable operations, such that for each of the internal nodes the module computes a binary outcome for selecting a child node of the internal node; individual ones of the edges each have a transformer configured to compute a non-linear function of an example or a processed example reaching the edge from a parent node, and where a plurality of different transformers are used; a processor configured to compute the prediction y by processing the example x using a plurality of the differentiable operations and transformers selected according to a path through the tree from the root node to a leaf node; wherein: the predictor is used for medical image analysis; and the outcome is a class label and the example is a voxel of a medical image.
A suction cup for engaging and lifting an object , said suction cup comprising: a lip ; a bellows sealingly connected to the lip; and, an upper portion , sealingly connected to the bellows, for connecting an inner volume of the suction cup to a source of vacuum, wherein the bellows comprises at least one compressible bellows segment comprising an upper exterior surface and lower exterior surface , and an opposing upper exterior surface of the lip and an opposing lower exterior surface of the segment of the bellows are capable of being compressed against each other into a compressed state, characterized in that at least one of the opposing upper exterior surface of the lip and the opposing lower exterior surface of the bellows comprises at least one through open hole in fluid connection with the inner volume of the suction cup, and at least one of the opposing upper exterior surface of the lip and the opposing lower exterior surface of the bellows comprises a raised sealing portion , wherein said raised sealing portion is capable of forming a seal between said opposing surfaces in the compressed state of the suction cup for entrapping air between said opposing surfaces, and the through hole is provided so that air entrapped between said opposing surfaces can be evacuated through the through open hole. at least one of the opposing upper exterior surface of the lip and the opposing lower exterior surface of the bellows comprises at least one through open hole in fluid connection with the inner volume of the suction cup, and at least one of the opposing upper exterior surface of the lip and the opposing lower exterior surface of the bellows comprises a raised sealing portion , wherein said raised sealing portion is capable of forming a seal between said opposing surfaces in the compressed state of the suction cup for entrapping air between said opposing surfaces, and the through hole is provided so that air entrapped between said opposing surfaces can be evacuated through the through open hole.
A composite polymer composition comprising: an emulsion polymerization product of: (i) an aqueous polyolefin dispersion comprising the melt kneading product of one or more polyolefins, from 2 to 25 wt% of one or more dispersion stabilizing agents, water and optionally a neutralizing agent, and (ii) one or more (meth)acrylic monomers; wherein the one or more polyolefins have a Tg equal to or less than 50 °C; and wherein the melt kneading product (i) comprises polymer particles having a volume average particle size between 150 nm and 2000 nm dispersed in the water; and wherein the one or more (meth)acrylic monomers polymerize onto the polymer particles to form composite polymer particles; and wherein the ratio of the one or more polyolefins to the poly(meth)acrylic monomers in the composite polymer particles is between 60:40 and 90:10. an emulsion polymerization product of: (i) an aqueous polyolefin dispersion comprising the melt kneading product of one or more polyolefins, from 2 to 25 wt% of one or more dispersion stabilizing agents, water and optionally a neutralizing agent, and (ii) one or more (meth)acrylic monomers; (i) an aqueous polyolefin dispersion comprising the melt kneading product of one or more polyolefins, from 2 to 25 wt% of one or more dispersion stabilizing agents, water and optionally a neutralizing agent, and (ii) one or more (meth)acrylic monomers; wherein the one or more polyolefins have a Tg equal to or less than 50 °C; and wherein the melt kneading product (i) comprises polymer particles having a volume average particle size between 150 nm and 2000 nm dispersed in the water; and wherein the one or more (meth)acrylic monomers polymerize onto the polymer particles to form composite polymer particles; and wherein the ratio of the one or more polyolefins to the poly(meth)acrylic monomers in the composite polymer particles is between 60:40 and 90:10.
A composition for use in treatment of an estrogen-related medical disorder in a subject in need of such treatment, wherein the estrogen-related medical disorder is selected from the group consisting of cancer, inflammation, osteoporosis, vaginal atrophy, central nervous system diseases, and cardiovascular system diseases, and wherein the composition comprises a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of formula (I-vii) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, -SO 3 R x1 , -PO 3 R y1 R z1 , and -C(=O)R a ; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of halo, and -OR 3 ; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, -SO 3 R x1 , -PO 3 R y1 R z1 , and -C(=O)R a ; R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, -SO 3 R x1 , -PO 3 R y1 R z1 , and -C(=O)R a ; R a , at each occurrence, is independently selected from the group consisting of -OH and alkyl; and R x1 , R y1 and R z1 are, at each occurrence, independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a pharmaceutically acceptable cation. R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, -SO 3 R x1 , -PO 3 R y1 R z1 , and -C(=O)R a ; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of halo, and -OR 3 ; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, -SO 3 R x1 , -PO 3 R y1 R z1 , and -C(=O)R a ; R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, -SO 3 R x1 , -PO 3 R y1 R z1 , and -C(=O)R a ; R a , at each occurrence, is independently selected from the group consisting of -OH and alkyl; and R x1 , R y1 and R z1 are, at each occurrence, independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a pharmaceutically acceptable cation.
Shower device for a motor home, wherein a floor which can be accessed by at least one person is provided, wherein the accessible floor is at least partially formed by a movable floor plate , that the movable floor plate can be moved by an actuating mechanism from an initial position into a showering position, and that at least one drain is provided which is at least substantially covered by the movable floor plate in the initial position and is released by the movable floor plate in the showering position, characterised in that the drain has at least one drip tray , in that the movable floor plate is arranged in the showering position in such a way that, during operation, used shower water is able to drain from the movable floor plate at at least one outer edge of the movable floor plate into the drip tray , and in that the movable floor plate covers the drip tray in the initial position.
A method of polishing a substrate comprising: (i) contacting a substrate comprising a silicon dioxide layer and a silicon nitride layer with a chemical-mechanical polishing system comprising: (a) an inorganic abrasive, (b) a polishing additive bearing a functional group with a pKa of 3 to 9, wherein the polishing additive is selected from the group consisting of aniline and arylamines having one or more substituents selected from carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, phosphonic acids, thiol groups, sulfonamides, salts thereof, and combinations thereof, and (c) a liquid carrier, wherein the polishing system has a pH of about 7 or less and contains an amount of cross-linked polymer abrasive particles that is less than about 10% by weight and that are electrostatically associated with the inorganic abrasive, and (ii) abrading at least a portion of the silicon dioxide layer to polish the substrate. (i) contacting a substrate comprising a silicon dioxide layer and a silicon nitride layer with a chemical-mechanical polishing system comprising: (a) an inorganic abrasive, (b) a polishing additive bearing a functional group with a pKa of 3 to 9, wherein the polishing additive is selected from the group consisting of aniline and arylamines having one or more substituents selected from carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, phosphonic acids, thiol groups, sulfonamides, salts thereof, and combinations thereof, and (c) a liquid carrier, wherein the polishing system has a pH of about 7 or less and contains an amount of cross-linked polymer abrasive particles that is less than about 10% by weight and that are electrostatically associated with the inorganic abrasive, and (a) an inorganic abrasive, (b) a polishing additive bearing a functional group with a pKa of 3 to 9, wherein the polishing additive is selected from the group consisting of aniline and arylamines having one or more substituents selected from carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, phosphonic acids, thiol groups, sulfonamides, salts thereof, and combinations thereof, and (c) a liquid carrier, (ii) abrading at least a portion of the silicon dioxide layer to polish the substrate.
A method of processing a received data message in a reception processor , said method comprising the steps of extracting a marker associated with a first data component type from said data message , determining a processing operation defined for said marker in a specification designated by said marker , and in response to said determination, deriving a further data component by means of said processing operation with respect to a data source external to said reception processor other than a data stream associated with said data message, wherein there are defined one or more rules, each said rule comprising one or more field instruction lines, each said field instruction line comprising a target value and a processing instruction; said method comprising the further steps of determining for a said rule whether a respective specified region of said data message corresponds to said target value in a respective prescribed manner, and in a case where said respective specified region corresponds to said target value in said respective prescribed manner for each field instruction line in a respective said rule, applying the processing instruction of each field instruction line in said corresponding rule with regard to the respective specified region, wherein said further data component is processed as defined by said processing instruction; and wherein said marker specifies said rule. said method comprising the further steps of determining for a said rule whether a respective specified region of said data message corresponds to said target value in a respective prescribed manner, and in a case where said respective specified region corresponds to said target value in said respective prescribed manner for each field instruction line in a respective said rule, applying the processing instruction of each field instruction line in said corresponding rule with regard to the respective specified region, wherein said further data component is processed as defined by said processing instruction; and wherein said marker specifies said rule.