mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method to detect sweat by a sweat sensor, the sweat sensor comprising: a sweat-guiding electrode layer comprising an insulating layer , a conductive electrode provided in the insulating layer , and a first through hole, wherein the first through hole goes through the insulating layer and the conductive electrode, and the conductive electrode comprises a first electrode and a second electrode ; an adhesive layer provided on the insulating layer , wherein the adhesive layer is provided with a second through hole communicated with the first through hole; and a water-absorbing diffusion layer provided on the adhesive layer , wherein the water-absorbing diffusion layer covers the second through hole; characterized in that conductance values of sweat passing through the first through hole are recorded by the conductive electrode, a conductance square wave curve is obtained according to the conductance values, a real-time total sweat electrolyte concentration and a total sweat volume are simultaneously obtained through the conductance square wave curve; and an amplitude of the conductance square wave curve is correlated with the real-time total sweat electrolyte concentration in the first through hole, and the total sweat volume and a sweat rate of sweat passing through the first through hole are correlated with a time difference between conductance square waves in the conductance square wave curve. a sweat-guiding electrode layer comprising an insulating layer , a conductive electrode provided in the insulating layer , and a first through hole, wherein the first through hole goes through the insulating layer and the conductive electrode, and the conductive electrode comprises a first electrode and a second electrode ; an adhesive layer provided on the insulating layer , wherein the adhesive layer is provided with a second through hole communicated with the first through hole; and a water-absorbing diffusion layer provided on the adhesive layer , wherein the water-absorbing diffusion layer covers the second through hole; characterized in that conductance values of sweat passing through the first through hole are recorded by the conductive electrode, a conductance square wave curve is obtained according to the conductance values, a real-time total sweat electrolyte concentration and a total sweat volume are simultaneously obtained through the conductance square wave curve; and an amplitude of the conductance square wave curve is correlated with the real-time total sweat electrolyte concentration in the first through hole, and the total sweat volume and a sweat rate of sweat passing through the first through hole are correlated with a time difference between conductance square waves in the conductance square wave curve.
A system for tethering a subsea blowout preventer (BOP) , the system comprising: a plurality of anchors disposed about the subsea BOP and secured to the sea floor ; a plurality of tensioning systems , wherein one tensioning system is coupled to an upper end of each anchor ; a plurality of flexible tension members , wherein each tension member extends from a first end coupled to the subsea BOP to a second end coupled to one of the tensioning systems ; wherein each tensioning system is configured to apply a tensile preload (L) to one of the tension members ; wherein each tensioning system is a winch configured to pay in and pay out the corresponding tension member ; wherein each winch includes a spool rotatably coupled to the corresponding anchor and a locking mechanism configured to prevent pay out of the corresponding tension member from the spool , wherein the spool has an axis of rotation. a plurality of anchors disposed about the subsea BOP and secured to the sea floor ; a plurality of tensioning systems , wherein one tensioning system is coupled to an upper end of each anchor ; a plurality of flexible tension members , wherein each tension member extends from a first end coupled to the subsea BOP to a second end coupled to one of the tensioning systems ; wherein each tensioning system is configured to apply a tensile preload (L) to one of the tension members ; wherein each tensioning system is a winch configured to pay in and pay out the corresponding tension member ; wherein each winch includes a spool rotatably coupled to the corresponding anchor and a locking mechanism configured to prevent pay out of the corresponding tension member from the spool , wherein the spool has an axis of rotation.
A method for diagnosing or monitoring kidney function in a subject comprising: • determining the level of Pro-Enkephalin or fragments thereof of at least 5 amino acids in a bodily fluid obtained from said subject; and wherein during follow-up measurement, a relative change of Pro-Enkephalin and fragments thereof that is lowered correlates with the improvement of the subject's kidney function, or wherein during follow-up measurement, a relative change of Pro-Enkephalin and fragment thereof that is increased correlates with the worsening of the subject's kidney function, wherein said Pro-Enkephalin or fragment thereof is selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 1, SEQ ID No. 2, SEQ ID No. 5, SEQ ID No. 6, SEQ ID No. 8, SEQ ID No. 9, SEQ ID No. 10 and SEQ ID No. 11; and wherein said determination of Pro-Enkephalin or fragments thereof of at least 5 amino acids is performed more than once in one patient. • determining the level of Pro-Enkephalin or fragments thereof of at least 5 amino acids in a bodily fluid obtained from said subject; and wherein during follow-up measurement, a relative change of Pro-Enkephalin and fragments thereof that is lowered correlates with the improvement of the subject's kidney function, or wherein during follow-up measurement, a relative change of Pro-Enkephalin and fragment thereof that is increased correlates with the worsening of the subject's kidney function, wherein said Pro-Enkephalin or fragment thereof is selected from the group comprising SEQ ID No. 1, SEQ ID No. 2, SEQ ID No. 5, SEQ ID No. 6, SEQ ID No. 8, SEQ ID No. 9, SEQ ID No. 10 and SEQ ID No. 11; and wherein said determination of Pro-Enkephalin or fragments thereof of at least 5 amino acids is performed more than once in one patient.
A method for adaptation of a frame loss concealment method in audio decoding, the method comprising: - analyzing a previously received audio signal to perform a frequency selective transient detection on the basis of frequency bands; - modifying the frame loss concealment method by frequency band selectively adjusting a spectrum magnitude of a substitution frame spectrum in response to a transient detected in the frequency band; - detecting a burst loss with several consecutive frame losses; and - further modifying the frame loss concealment method by selectively adjusting the spectrum magnitude of the substitution frame spectrum in response to detected burst loss. - analyzing a previously received audio signal to perform a frequency selective transient detection on the basis of frequency bands; - modifying the frame loss concealment method by frequency band selectively adjusting a spectrum magnitude of a substitution frame spectrum in response to a transient detected in the frequency band; - detecting a burst loss with several consecutive frame losses; and - further modifying the frame loss concealment method by selectively adjusting the spectrum magnitude of the substitution frame spectrum in response to detected burst loss.
A mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell that has been genetically modified so that it comprises in its genome: exactly two unrearranged human immunoglobulin Vκ gene segments and five unrearranged human immunoglobulin Jκ gene segments operably linked to a mouse immunoglobulin light chain constant region sequence, wherein the two unrearranged human immunoglobulin Vκ gene segments are a human Vκ1-39 gene segment and a human Vκ3-20 gene segment, and wherein the five unrearranged human immunoglobulin Jκ gene segments are a human Jκ1 gene segment, a human Jκ2 gene segment, a human Jκ3 gene segment, a human Jκ4 gene segment, and a human Jκ5 gene segment.
A method for inhibiting or preventing differentiation of human stem cells to extraembryonic cells, wherein the human stem cells are ones which are capable of differentiating into other cell types having a particular, specialized function or of selfrenewing and remaining in an undifferentiated pluripotential state, wherein the method comprises incubating said human stem cells in a culture system comprising between 1 mM to 20 mM nicotinamide or a nicotinamide derivative having an inhibitory effect on differentiation of said human stem cells to extraembryonic stem cells similar to that of nicotinamide.
An inactive-state small data transmission method , characterized by comprising: sending (S410), by a terminal device, first information during running of a first timer, wherein the terminal device is in an inactive state, the first information comprises user data, the first timer is used to represent a time window for the terminal device to monitor information for scheduling uplink data and/or downlink data transmission, and the user data is data transmitted in a small data transmission, SDT, process, wherein the method further comprises: stopping, by the terminal device, the first timer in a case that the terminal device receives second information, wherein the second information comprises at least one of the following: RRC release information, RRC resume information, RRC setup information, RRC reject information. sending (S410), by a terminal device, first information during running of a first timer, wherein the terminal device is in an inactive state, the first information comprises user data, the first timer is used to represent a time window for the terminal device to monitor information for scheduling uplink data and/or downlink data transmission, and the user data is data transmitted in a small data transmission, SDT, process, wherein the method further comprises: stopping, by the terminal device, the first timer in a case that the terminal device receives second information, wherein the second information comprises at least one of the following: RRC release information, RRC resume information, RRC setup information, RRC reject information. stopping, by the terminal device, the first timer in a case that the terminal device receives second information, wherein the second information comprises at least one of the following: RRC release information, RRC resume information, RRC setup information, RRC reject information.
A paper suitable for use as a separator paper in electrochemical cells comprising, as the sole fibrous components: a) 95 to 100 weight percent fibrils, and b) 0 to 5 weight percent aramid fibrids; the paper having a thickness of 10 to 40 micrometers and a tensile strength of at least 15 megapascals or greater, wherein the fibrils comprise a polymer blend of 80 to 96 weight percent polyparaphenylene terephthalamide and 4 to 20 weight percent of polyvinylpyrrolidone, the fibrils having i) diameter of 10 to 2000 nanometers, ii) a length of 0.2 to 3 millimeters, iii) a specific surface area of 3 to 40 square meters/gram, and iv) a Canadian Standard Freeness of 0 to 10 milliliters, with all values and parameters being measured as described in the specification, section "Test Methods". a) 95 to 100 weight percent fibrils, and b) 0 to 5 weight percent aramid fibrids; the paper having a thickness of 10 to 40 micrometers and a tensile strength of at least 15 megapascals or greater, wherein the fibrils comprise a polymer blend of 80 to 96 weight percent polyparaphenylene terephthalamide and 4 to 20 weight percent of polyvinylpyrrolidone, the fibrils having i) diameter of 10 to 2000 nanometers, ii) a length of 0.2 to 3 millimeters, iii) a specific surface area of 3 to 40 square meters/gram, and iv) a Canadian Standard Freeness of 0 to 10 milliliters, with all values and parameters being measured as described in the specification, section "Test Methods". i) diameter of 10 to 2000 nanometers, ii) a length of 0.2 to 3 millimeters, iii) a specific surface area of 3 to 40 square meters/gram, and iv) a Canadian Standard Freeness of 0 to 10 milliliters, with all values and parameters being measured as described in the specification, section "Test Methods".
A method for configuring an agricultural tractor and implement combination , comprising: a first step of using a, preferably handheld, wireless electronic device to obtain identifying information and/or relevant information from the agricultural tractor and from the implement ; a second step of providing guidance and/or safety information to an operator concerning making physical connections between the agricultural implement and the agricultural tractor ; a third step of automatically configuring the combination of the agricultural tractor and the agricultural implement , including at least one of: downloading to the agricultural tractor and/or to the implement up to date configuration information from a database server ; downloading to the agricultural tractor and/or to the implement user preferences from the database server and/or from the preferably handheld wireless electronic device ; and downloading to the agricultural tractor and/or to the implement a mission profile from the database server and/or from the preferably handheld wireless electronic device . a first step of using a, preferably handheld, wireless electronic device to obtain identifying information and/or relevant information from the agricultural tractor and from the implement ; a second step of providing guidance and/or safety information to an operator concerning making physical connections between the agricultural implement and the agricultural tractor ; a third step of automatically configuring the combination of the agricultural tractor and the agricultural implement , including at least one of: downloading to the agricultural tractor and/or to the implement up to date configuration information from a database server ; downloading to the agricultural tractor and/or to the implement user preferences from the database server and/or from the preferably handheld wireless electronic device ; and downloading to the agricultural tractor and/or to the implement a mission profile from the database server and/or from the preferably handheld wireless electronic device . downloading to the agricultural tractor and/or to the implement up to date configuration information from a database server ; downloading to the agricultural tractor and/or to the implement user preferences from the database server and/or from the preferably handheld wireless electronic device ; and downloading to the agricultural tractor and/or to the implement a mission profile from the database server and/or from the preferably handheld wireless electronic device .
A method of decoding video data, the method comprising: receiving a first block of the video data; receiving information to determine a quantization parameter for the first block; in response to determining that the first block is coded using a color-space transform mode for residual data of the first block , modifying the quantization parameter for the first block ; performing a dequantization process for the first block based on the modified quantization parameter for the first block ; receiving a second block of the video data, wherein the second block follows the first block; receiving for the second block, a difference value indicating a difference between a quantization parameter for the second block and the unmodified quantization parameter for the first block ; determining the quantization parameter for the second block based on the received difference value and the unmodified quantization parameter for the first block; in response to determining that the color-space transform mode is enabled for the second block of video data, modifying the determined quantization parameter for the second block, and decoding the second block based on the determined quantization parameter for the second block, wherein decoding the second block based on the determined quantization parameter for the second block comprises: performing a dequantization process for the second block based on the modified quantization parameter for the second block. receiving a first block of the video data; receiving information to determine a quantization parameter for the first block; in response to determining that the first block is coded using a color-space transform mode for residual data of the first block , modifying the quantization parameter for the first block ; performing a dequantization process for the first block based on the modified quantization parameter for the first block ; receiving a second block of the video data, wherein the second block follows the first block; receiving for the second block, a difference value indicating a difference between a quantization parameter for the second block and the unmodified quantization parameter for the first block ; determining the quantization parameter for the second block based on the received difference value and the unmodified quantization parameter for the first block; in response to determining that the color-space transform mode is enabled for the second block of video data, modifying the determined quantization parameter for the second block, and decoding the second block based on the determined quantization parameter for the second block, wherein decoding the second block based on the determined quantization parameter for the second block comprises: performing a dequantization process for the second block based on the modified quantization parameter for the second block.
A method of cyclic redundancy check applied to a sending-end device, the method comprising: determining (S110) a payload portion, the payload portion comprising at least one information field, the at least one information field being used for carrying information bits; determining (S120) input bits for generating cyclic redundancy check, CRC, bits, the input bits comprising information bits carried in a part or all of the at least one information field; generating (S130) target CRC bits according to the input bits; generating (S140) control information comprising the payload portion and the target CRC bits; characterized in that , the payload portion further comprises a padding field, and the padding field carries padding bits used to align control information with different formats. determining (S110) a payload portion, the payload portion comprising at least one information field, the at least one information field being used for carrying information bits; determining (S120) input bits for generating cyclic redundancy check, CRC, bits, the input bits comprising information bits carried in a part or all of the at least one information field; generating (S130) target CRC bits according to the input bits; generating (S140) control information comprising the payload portion and the target CRC bits; characterized in that , the payload portion further comprises a padding field, and the padding field carries padding bits used to align control information with different formats.
A martial arts target handle comprising; (a) an accelerometer providing a first data output signal ; (b) an altimeter providing a second data output signal , wherein the altimeter is positioned in the handle to send a signal to a floor and to receive a reflection of the signal from the floor, (c) a CPU receiving and storing said first and second data output signals; said CPU comprising a clock and a time stamp module adapted to apply a time stamp to said first data output signal and said second data output signal; (d) a power source providing power to said accelerometer, altimeter and CPU; and, (e) a strain relief mechanism to reduce wear and tear of a target . (a) an accelerometer providing a first data output signal ; (b) an altimeter providing a second data output signal , wherein the altimeter is positioned in the handle to send a signal to a floor and to receive a reflection of the signal from the floor, (c) a CPU receiving and storing said first and second data output signals; said CPU comprising a clock and a time stamp module adapted to apply a time stamp to said first data output signal and said second data output signal; (d) a power source providing power to said accelerometer, altimeter and CPU; and, (e) a strain relief mechanism to reduce wear and tear of a target .
An arrangement of spacers for supporting a reinforcement structure and a laying device , wherein the laying device is designed to perform a supporting method for supporting the reinforcement structure in the production of precast concrete parts, wherein the supporting method comprises the following method steps: in a first method step data of a reinforcement structure designed for the precast concrete part to be produced are provided, in a second method step positions for supporting the reinforcement structure are calculated in dependence on the provided data of the reinforcement structure , in a third method step spacers are placed at the calculated positions for supporting the reinforcement structure , and in a fourth method step a reinforcement structure produced in accordance with the data is placed on the spacers , wherein the laying device comprises at least one placing device which can be moved in longitudinal and/or transverse direction , characterized in that the laying device comprises a program-controlled electronic computing system which is designed to perform the first and second method steps and to control the at least one placing device such that the spacers are placed at the calculated positions in the course of the third method step .
Method for operating an electronically commutated electric motor , wherein sensorless electronic commutation is carried out on the basis of a provided estimated value ( φ̂ ) of an angular position of a rotor of the electronically commutated electric motor , comprising the steps of: • trimming the estimated value ( φ̂ ) by applying a superimposition variable (φ d ) to the estimated value ( φ̂ ), with the result that the sensorless electronic commutation is carried out on the basis of a trimmed estimated value ( φ̂ + φ d ), • determining a change in an electrical sum current (I sum ) flowing through a winding of a stator of the electronically commutated electric motor during operation of the electronically commutated electric motor with the commutation based on the trimmed estimated value ( φ̂ + φ d ), • determining a correction value (φ k ) for the estimated value ( φ̂ ) on the basis of the change in the current, • adapting the estimated value ( φ̂ ) using the correction value (φ k ), wherein the superimposition variable (φ d ) is a dither signal, wherein the dither signal is a signal which oscillates, in particular uniformly, around a predefined value. • trimming the estimated value ( φ̂ ) by applying a superimposition variable (φ d ) to the estimated value ( φ̂ ), with the result that the sensorless electronic commutation is carried out on the basis of a trimmed estimated value ( φ̂ + φ d ), • determining a change in an electrical sum current (I sum ) flowing through a winding of a stator of the electronically commutated electric motor during operation of the electronically commutated electric motor with the commutation based on the trimmed estimated value ( φ̂ + φ d ), • determining a correction value (φ k ) for the estimated value ( φ̂ ) on the basis of the change in the current, • adapting the estimated value ( φ̂ ) using the correction value (φ k ),