mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method comprising: controlling a contactless gesture-based user interface state of a device having a contactless gesture detection system, wherein the controlling includes: detecting gestures associated with a user in a contactless space associated with the device; detecting a defined gesture sequence over a defined time period from the detected gestures; and transitioning the device to a contactless gesture-based user interface locked state or a contactless gesture-based user interface unlocked state based on the defined gesture sequence; and wherein the contactless gesture-based user interface locked state includes disabling the contactless gesture detection system from triggering the device to perform a function associated with the detected gestures, and wherein the contactless gesture-based user interface unlocked state includes enabling the contactless gesture detection system to trigger the device to perform a function associated with the detected gestures. controlling a contactless gesture-based user interface state of a device having a contactless gesture detection system, wherein the controlling includes: detecting gestures associated with a user in a contactless space associated with the device; detecting a defined gesture sequence over a defined time period from the detected gestures; and transitioning the device to a contactless gesture-based user interface locked state or a contactless gesture-based user interface unlocked state based on the defined gesture sequence; and detecting gestures associated with a user in a contactless space associated with the device; detecting a defined gesture sequence over a defined time period from the detected gestures; and transitioning the device to a contactless gesture-based user interface locked state or a contactless gesture-based user interface unlocked state based on the defined gesture sequence; and wherein the contactless gesture-based user interface locked state includes disabling the contactless gesture detection system from triggering the device to perform a function associated with the detected gestures, and wherein the contactless gesture-based user interface unlocked state includes enabling the contactless gesture detection system to trigger the device to perform a function associated with the detected gestures.
An aggregated cell evaluation method comprising: a speckle image acquisition step of irradiating aggregated cells with laser light to capture speckle images generated by forward scattered light generated in the aggregated cells by irradiation with the laser light, at respective times t 1 to t N in time series, wherein the aggregated cells are a cardiac muscle tissue including cardiac muscle cells; an SC calculation step of calculating a speckle contrast value K n of the speckle image at each time t n out of the times t 1 to t N acquired in the speckle image acquisition step, determining a maximum value K max among the speckle contrast values K 1 to K N , and normalizing each speckle contrast value K n by the maximum value K max to obtain a normalized speckle contrast value K n '; and an evaluation step of evaluating motion of the aggregated cells , based on the normalized speckle contrast value K n ' at each time t n obtained in the SC calculation step or based on a correlation time τ n or a speed V n obtained therefrom. a speckle image acquisition step of irradiating aggregated cells with laser light to capture speckle images generated by forward scattered light generated in the aggregated cells by irradiation with the laser light, at respective times t 1 to t N in time series, wherein the aggregated cells are a cardiac muscle tissue including cardiac muscle cells; an SC calculation step of calculating a speckle contrast value K n of the speckle image at each time t n out of the times t 1 to t N acquired in the speckle image acquisition step, determining a maximum value K max among the speckle contrast values K 1 to K N , and normalizing each speckle contrast value K n by the maximum value K max to obtain a normalized speckle contrast value K n '; and an evaluation step of evaluating motion of the aggregated cells , based on the normalized speckle contrast value K n ' at each time t n obtained in the SC calculation step or based on a correlation time τ n or a speed V n obtained therefrom.
A method of compressing transmission data packets between a user equipment, UE, and a corresponding access network or wireless serving node , comprising: receiving , at the UE, a transmission data packet for transmitting over a communication link; detecting a string of bytes in the transmission data packet that matches a preset string of bytes saved in a memory component, wherein the preset string of bytes corresponds to bytes of a payload of one or more other transmission data packets, wherein the one or more other transmission data packets are previously compressed by the UE; replacing the string of bytes of the transmission data packet that has been determined to match the preset string of bytes saved in the memory component with a location pointer, wherein after replacing the string of bytes in the transmission data packet with the location pointer, the transmission data packet comprises the location pointer and a set of literal-bytes; generating a compressed transmission data packet by entropy coding the transmission data packet comprising the set of literal-bytes and the location pointer; storing in the memory component the transmission data packet's uncompressed bits; and transmitting the compressed transmission data packet over the communication link. receiving , at the UE, a transmission data packet for transmitting over a communication link; detecting a string of bytes in the transmission data packet that matches a preset string of bytes saved in a memory component, wherein the preset string of bytes corresponds to bytes of a payload of one or more other transmission data packets, wherein the one or more other transmission data packets are previously compressed by the UE; replacing the string of bytes of the transmission data packet that has been determined to match the preset string of bytes saved in the memory component with a location pointer, wherein after replacing the string of bytes in the transmission data packet with the location pointer, the transmission data packet comprises the location pointer and a set of literal-bytes; generating a compressed transmission data packet by entropy coding the transmission data packet comprising the set of literal-bytes and the location pointer; storing in the memory component the transmission data packet's uncompressed bits; and transmitting the compressed transmission data packet over the communication link.
Fibres comprising carboxymethyl cellulose and alginate in a total amount of at least 90% by weight of the fibre, the carboxymethyl cellulose and alginate being homogeneously distributed throughout the fibre, wherein: (a) the amount of carboxymethyl cellulose present in the fibre is at least 50% by weight of the total weight of the carboxymethyl cellulose and alginate; (b) the alginate has a Guluronate-content of 50-90% by weight, and (c) the value of z given by the expression z = 2 x / 40 2 x / 40 + y / 23 where x and y are the percentages by weight of calcium and sodium respectively in the fibres is at least 80 %, as determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy. (a) the amount of carboxymethyl cellulose present in the fibre is at least 50% by weight of the total weight of the carboxymethyl cellulose and alginate; (b) the alginate has a Guluronate-content of 50-90% by weight, and (c) the value of z given by the expression z = 2 x / 40 2 x / 40 + y / 23 where x and y are the percentages by weight of calcium and sodium respectively in the fibres is at least 80 %, as determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy.
A hybrid vehicle comprising: an engine (E); an electric motor; a transmission comprising an input shaft , an output shaft , and a gear train , the transmission being configured to change the speed of rotation produced by rotational power transmitted to the input shaft from the engine (E) and the electric motor (M) and output the resulting rotation to a drive wheel ; a main clutch connected to one end of the input shaft of the transmission and disposed in a power transmission route between a crankshaft (Ea) of the engine (E) and the input shaft of the transmission ; a primary gear disposed around the input shaft and located between the main clutch and the gear train in an axial direction of the input shaft to transmit rotational power from the engine (E) to the main clutch ; a pump (P) comprising a driven shaft (Pa) to which rotational power is input from the engine (E) and the electric motor (M); a first one-way clutch configured to transmit power from the engine (E) to the pump (P); and a second one-way clutch configured to transmit power from the electric motor (M) to the pump (P), characterized in that the first one-way clutch and the second one-way clutch are disposed around the input shaft and located between the primary gear and the gear train . an engine (E); an electric motor; a transmission comprising an input shaft , an output shaft , and a gear train , the transmission being configured to change the speed of rotation produced by rotational power transmitted to the input shaft from the engine (E) and the electric motor (M) and output the resulting rotation to a drive wheel ; a main clutch connected to one end of the input shaft of the transmission and disposed in a power transmission route between a crankshaft (Ea) of the engine (E) and the input shaft of the transmission ; a primary gear disposed around the input shaft and located between the main clutch and the gear train in an axial direction of the input shaft to transmit rotational power from the engine (E) to the main clutch ; a pump (P) comprising a driven shaft (Pa) to which rotational power is input from the engine (E) and the electric motor (M); a first one-way clutch configured to transmit power from the engine (E) to the pump (P); and a second one-way clutch configured to transmit power from the electric motor (M) to the pump (P), characterized in that the first one-way clutch and the second one-way clutch are disposed around the input shaft and located between the primary gear and the gear train .
A robot , comprising a multi-articular arm ; and a base selectively mountable on at least one installation surface among a floor surface and a wall surface, the base comprising: a body supporting a base end portion of the multi-articular arm and comprising: a first supported surface disposed on a first side surface of the body ; and a second supported surface disposed on a second side surface of the body opposed to the first side surface of the body ; characterized by a first bracket supporting the first supported surface of the body and fixing the body to the installation surface; and a second bracket supporting the second supported surface of the body and fixing the body to the installation surface, wherein the body , the first bracket , and the second bracket each comprise a mounting member that makes the first bracket and the second bracket interchangeable with each other on the body to make the body selectively mountable on the floor surface and the wall surface while maintaining a posture of the body . a multi-articular arm ; and a base selectively mountable on at least one installation surface among a floor surface and a wall surface, the base comprising: a body supporting a base end portion of the multi-articular arm and comprising: a first supported surface disposed on a first side surface of the body ; and a second supported surface disposed on a second side surface of the body opposed to the first side surface of the body ; a first supported surface disposed on a first side surface of the body ; and a second supported surface disposed on a second side surface of the body opposed to the first side surface of the body ; characterized by a first bracket supporting the first supported surface of the body and fixing the body to the installation surface; and a second bracket supporting the second supported surface of the body and fixing the body to the installation surface, wherein the body , the first bracket , and the second bracket each comprise a mounting member that makes the first bracket and the second bracket interchangeable with each other on the body to make the body selectively mountable on the floor surface and the wall surface while maintaining a posture of the body . a first bracket supporting the first supported surface of the body and fixing the body to the installation surface; and a second bracket supporting the second supported surface of the body and fixing the body to the installation surface, wherein the body , the first bracket , and the second bracket each comprise a mounting member that makes the first bracket and the second bracket interchangeable with each other on the body to make the body selectively mountable on the floor surface and the wall surface while maintaining a posture of the body .
A thermostatic steam trap comprising: (a) a lower casing ; (b) an upper casing secured with the lower casing ; (c) a strips mechanism , the strips mechanism including a stack of bimetallic strips , characterized in that the strips mechanism is operatively secured with the lower casing and the upper casing the stack of bimetallic strips including two opposed cantilevered portions separated by a neutral flexion axis thereof; a stem member slidably extending through the stack of bimetallic strips and the lower casing ; and a valve portion including a valve member operatively secured to a first end of the stem member for selectively closing the valve portion with a movement of the cantilevered portions of the stack of bimetallic strips . (a) a lower casing ; (b) an upper casing secured with the lower casing ; (c) a strips mechanism , the strips mechanism including a stack of bimetallic strips , characterized in that the strips mechanism is operatively secured with the lower casing and the upper casing the stack of bimetallic strips including two opposed cantilevered portions separated by a neutral flexion axis thereof; a stem member slidably extending through the stack of bimetallic strips and the lower casing ; and a valve portion including a valve member operatively secured to a first end of the stem member for selectively closing the valve portion with a movement of the cantilevered portions of the stack of bimetallic strips . the strips mechanism is operatively secured with the lower casing and the upper casing the stack of bimetallic strips including two opposed cantilevered portions separated by a neutral flexion axis thereof; a stem member slidably extending through the stack of bimetallic strips and the lower casing ; and a valve portion including a valve member operatively secured to a first end of the stem member for selectively closing the valve portion with a movement of the cantilevered portions of the stack of bimetallic strips .
A method of operating an intelligent programmable logic controller , the method comprising: executing, by a processor included in the intelligent programmable logic controller, a control program for controlling operation of devices in an automation system; extracting a control model from the control program based on context specific knowledge related to the control program; storing, by a non-volatile storage medium included in the intelligent programmable logic controller, the control model; using, by a control monitoring component , the control model to perform a monitoring operation related to execution of the control program on the intelligent programmable logic controller ; and generating events, by the control monitoring component related to the operation of the intelligent programmable logic controller responsive to the monitoring operation; and deploying a monitoring rule for a controller variable using a key performance indicator; wherein the monitoring operation comprises monitoring the controller variable during execution of the control program. executing, by a processor included in the intelligent programmable logic controller, a control program for controlling operation of devices in an automation system; extracting a control model from the control program based on context specific knowledge related to the control program; storing, by a non-volatile storage medium included in the intelligent programmable logic controller, the control model; using, by a control monitoring component , the control model to perform a monitoring operation related to execution of the control program on the intelligent programmable logic controller ; and generating events, by the control monitoring component related to the operation of the intelligent programmable logic controller responsive to the monitoring operation; and deploying a monitoring rule for a controller variable using a key performance indicator; wherein the monitoring operation comprises monitoring the controller variable during execution of the control program.
A method of making a coated article, the method comprising: forming a low-emissivity (low-E) coating on a substrate , the low-E coating comprising at least one sputter-deposited silver-based layer , each said silver-based layer being sandwiched between one or more dielectric layers ; and exposing the low-E coating to laser pulses having a duration of no more than 10 -12 seconds, a wavelength of 355-500 nm, and an energy density of more than 30 kW/cm 2 , the exposing being performed so as to avoid increasing temperature of the low-E coating to more than 300 degrees C while also: reducing (a) grain boundaries with respect to, and vacancies in, each said silver-based layer , (b) each said silver-based layer's refractive index, and (c) emissivity of the low-E coating compared to its as-deposited form. forming a low-emissivity (low-E) coating on a substrate , the low-E coating comprising at least one sputter-deposited silver-based layer , each said silver-based layer being sandwiched between one or more dielectric layers ; and exposing the low-E coating to laser pulses having a duration of no more than 10 -12 seconds, a wavelength of 355-500 nm, and an energy density of more than 30 kW/cm 2 , the exposing being performed so as to avoid increasing temperature of the low-E coating to more than 300 degrees C while also: reducing (a) grain boundaries with respect to, and vacancies in, each said silver-based layer , (b) each said silver-based layer's refractive index, and (c) emissivity of the low-E coating compared to its as-deposited form.
An isolated human monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds specifically to human gremlin-1 (GREM1), and blocks GREM1-mediated inhibition of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment comprises six complementarity determining regions HCDR1, HCDR2, HCDR3, LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3, comprising, respectively, the amino acid sequences selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 4-6-8-12-14-16; 36-38-40-44-46-48; 68-70-72-76-78-80; 84-86-88-92-94-96; 116-118-120-124-126-128; 132-134-136-140-142-144; 148-150-152-156-158-160; 164-166-168-172-174-176; 180-182-184-188-190-192; 196-198-200-204-206-208; 212-214-216-220-222-224; 244-246-248-252-254-256; 260-262-264-268-270-272; 276-278-280-284-286-288; 292-294-296-300-302-304; 308-310-312-316-318-320; 324-326-328-332-334-336; 340-342-344-348-350-352; 356-358-360-364-366-368; 372-374-376-380-382-384; 388-390-392-396-398-400; 404-406-408-412-414-416; 420-422-424-428-430-432; 436-438-440-444-446-448; 452-454-456-460-462-464; 468-470-472-476-478-480; 484-486-488-492-494-496; 500-502-504-508-510-512; 516-518-520-524-526-528; 532-534-536-540-542-544; 548-550-552-556-558-560; and 580-582-584-588-590-592.
A tissue anchor for use with a valve-repair implant configured to be coupled to cardiac tissue of a patient, the tissue anchor comprising: a distal tissue coupling element configured to couple the tissue anchor to the cardiac tissue of the patient, the distal tissue coupling element being shaped to define a pointed distal tip configured for puncturing the cardiac tissue of the patient; and a proximal implant-penetrating element (47a; 47b) configured to receive at least a portion of the valve-repair implant and facilitate coupling of the valve-repair implant to the tissue anchor subsequently to puncturing of the cardiac tissue of the patient by the pointed distal tip of the distal tissue coupling element , the proximal implant-penetrating element (47a; 47b) comprising: a proximal implant-restraining element (53a; 53b) at a proximal portion of the proximal implant-penetrating element (47a; 47b), the proximal implant-restraining element (53a; 53b) being configured to penetrate the valve-repair implant and to restrain the valve-repair implant from separating from the proximal implant-penetrating element (47a; 47b), and a protrusion (52a; 52b) distal to the proximal implant-restraining element (53a; 53b), the protrusion (52a; 52b) configured to protrude into a plane of the valve-repair implant and to couple the valve-repair implant to the tissue anchor so that the proximal implant-restraining element (53a; 53b) is disposed proximally to an external surface of the valve-repair implant . a distal tissue coupling element configured to couple the tissue anchor to the cardiac tissue of the patient, the distal tissue coupling element being shaped to define a pointed distal tip configured for puncturing the cardiac tissue of the patient; and a proximal implant-penetrating element (47a; 47b) configured to receive at least a portion of the valve-repair implant and facilitate coupling of the valve-repair implant to the tissue anchor subsequently to puncturing of the cardiac tissue of the patient by the pointed distal tip of the distal tissue coupling element , the proximal implant-penetrating element (47a; 47b) comprising: a proximal implant-restraining element (53a; 53b) at a proximal portion of the proximal implant-penetrating element (47a; 47b), the proximal implant-restraining element (53a; 53b) being configured to penetrate the valve-repair implant and to restrain the valve-repair implant from separating from the proximal implant-penetrating element (47a; 47b), and a protrusion (52a; 52b) distal to the proximal implant-restraining element (53a; 53b), the protrusion (52a; 52b) configured to protrude into a plane of the valve-repair implant and to couple the valve-repair implant to the tissue anchor so that the proximal implant-restraining element (53a; 53b) is disposed proximally to an external surface of the valve-repair implant .