mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Semiconductor structure in overlaid layers for integrated circuit production comprising in the order of stacking: - a substrate layer composed of a III-V semiconductor material having a first lattice parameter, - an N-doped layer composed of a III-V semiconductor material having a second lattice parameter different from the first lattice parameter, - a P-doped layer composed of a weakly doped III-V semiconductor material GaAs x Sb 1-x , where x is between 0.35 and 0.65, the N-doped layer and P-doped layer forming a type II heterojunction, i.e. a heterojunction wherein the minimum of the conduction band of the N-doped layer is situated below the maximum of the valence band of the P-doped layer , and thus suitable for producing a resonant interband tunnel diode, RITD, and - between the substrate layer and the N-doped layer , a gradual layer composed of a III-V semiconductor material the stoichiometric composition whereof varies gradually according to the thickness of said gradual layer so as to have a lattice parameter varying gradually according to the thickness of said gradual layer , substantially equal to the first lattice parameter in contact with the substrate layer and substantially equal to the second lattice parameter in contact with the N-doped layer . - a substrate layer composed of a III-V semiconductor material having a first lattice parameter, - an N-doped layer composed of a III-V semiconductor material having a second lattice parameter different from the first lattice parameter, - a P-doped layer composed of a weakly doped III-V semiconductor material GaAs x Sb 1-x , where x is between 0.35 and 0.65, the N-doped layer and P-doped layer forming a type II heterojunction, i.e. a heterojunction wherein the minimum of the conduction band of the N-doped layer is situated below the maximum of the valence band of the P-doped layer , and thus suitable for producing a resonant interband tunnel diode, RITD, and - between the substrate layer and the N-doped layer , a gradual layer composed of a III-V semiconductor material the stoichiometric composition whereof varies gradually according to the thickness of said gradual layer so as to have a lattice parameter varying gradually according to the thickness of said gradual layer , substantially equal to the first lattice parameter in contact with the substrate layer and substantially equal to the second lattice parameter in contact with the N-doped layer .
A flow test tool , wherein the flow test tool comprises a base and a flow test module mounted on the base, the flow test module is provided with a plurality of test interfaces, and each test interface is connected to a fluid channel of a mechanism to be tested one by one; wherein the flow test tool further comprises adapter assemblies , each adapter assembly comprises an adapter mounted on the base, the adapter is provided with a plurality of adapter channels , one open end of the adapter channel is connected to the test interface one by one, and the other open end of the adapter channel is connected to the fluid channel one by one; wherein the base comprises a first seat body and a first sliding rail arranged on the first seat body, the flow test module is mounted on the first seat body, and the adapter is slidably mounted on the first sliding rail; characterized in that the base further comprises a second sliding rail arranged on the first seat body, the flow test module is slidably mounted on the second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail and the first sliding rail are arranged in parallel. wherein the flow test tool further comprises adapter assemblies , each adapter assembly comprises an adapter mounted on the base, the adapter is provided with a plurality of adapter channels , one open end of the adapter channel is connected to the test interface one by one, and the other open end of the adapter channel is connected to the fluid channel one by one; wherein the base comprises a first seat body and a first sliding rail arranged on the first seat body, the flow test module is mounted on the first seat body, and the adapter is slidably mounted on the first sliding rail; characterized in that the base further comprises a second sliding rail arranged on the first seat body, the flow test module is slidably mounted on the second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail and the first sliding rail are arranged in parallel.
Vector control driving device for an electric motor suitable for receiving an operating setpoint, the motor comprising: • a stator comprising windings, suitable for receiving a driving current (i1, i2, i3) and producing a rotating magnetic field, the windings of the stator generating a back electromotive force voltage (BEMF) at the terminals of the motor • a rotor producing a magnetic field intended to follow the rotating magnetic field characterised in that it comprises: • a means for generating a current (Idref, Iqref) in a vector domain, • a computation means configured to carry out a transform of the current (Idref) from the vector domain to a real domain allowing for the generation of the driving current (i1, i2, i3), and configured to compute a back electromotive force voltage image (Ddq), • an inverse computation means configured to carry out an inverse transform of a parameter measured in the real domain on the stator windings into an inverse transform of the parameter in the vector domain, the parameter measured in the real domain being the back electromotive force voltage (BEMF) at the terminals of the motor , • a first means for comparing the value of the inverse transform of the parameter with a predefined maximum value of the parameter and a second means for comparing the value of the inverse transform of the back electromotive force voltage (Ddq) with a maximum predefined value (Dmax), the results of which make it possible to drive the means for generating the current in the vector domain. • a stator comprising windings, suitable for receiving a driving current (i1, i2, i3) and producing a rotating magnetic field, the windings of the stator generating a back electromotive force voltage (BEMF) at the terminals of the motor • a rotor producing a magnetic field intended to follow the rotating magnetic field • a means for generating a current (Idref, Iqref) in a vector domain, • a computation means configured to carry out a transform of the current (Idref) from the vector domain to a real domain allowing for the generation of the driving current (i1, i2, i3), and configured to compute a back electromotive force voltage image (Ddq), • an inverse computation means configured to carry out an inverse transform of a parameter measured in the real domain on the stator windings into an inverse transform of the parameter in the vector domain, the parameter measured in the real domain being the back electromotive force voltage (BEMF) at the terminals of the motor , • a first means for comparing the value of the inverse transform of the parameter with a predefined maximum value of the parameter and a second means for comparing the value of the inverse transform of the back electromotive force voltage (Ddq) with a maximum predefined value (Dmax), the results of which make it possible to drive the means for generating the current in the vector domain.
A method of determining spectral emission characteristics of incident radiation , the method comprising: sensing at least some of the incident radiation using a plurality of light detectors each having respective first and second photosensitive regions that are arranged as stacked photodiodes and whose optical responsivity characteristics differ from one another, wherein each light detector is configured to sense a different respective part of the optical spectrum, wherein incident radiation sensed by each particular light detector passes through a respective optical filter before being sensed by the particular light detector, wherein each optical filter passes a respective band of wavelengths that differs from at least some of the other optical filters; identifying wavelengths of the incident radiation, wherein each wavelength is identified based on a ratio of a photocurrent from a first one of the first photosensitive regions and a photocurrent from the second photosensitive region in the same light detector as the first region; determining whether at least one wavelength of the identified wavelengths is within a specified tolerance of a predetermined wavelength; and causing an alarm or message to be generated if the at least one wavelength is not within the specified tolerance of the predetermined wavelength. sensing at least some of the incident radiation using a plurality of light detectors each having respective first and second photosensitive regions that are arranged as stacked photodiodes and whose optical responsivity characteristics differ from one another, wherein each light detector is configured to sense a different respective part of the optical spectrum, wherein incident radiation sensed by each particular light detector passes through a respective optical filter before being sensed by the particular light detector, wherein each optical filter passes a respective band of wavelengths that differs from at least some of the other optical filters; identifying wavelengths of the incident radiation, wherein each wavelength is identified based on a ratio of a photocurrent from a first one of the first photosensitive regions and a photocurrent from the second photosensitive region in the same light detector as the first region; determining whether at least one wavelength of the identified wavelengths is within a specified tolerance of a predetermined wavelength; and causing an alarm or message to be generated if the at least one wavelength is not within the specified tolerance of the predetermined wavelength.
A binding polypeptide comprising at least one modified glycan, wherein the glycan comprises at least one moiety of Formula (IV): wherein: A) Q is NH or O; B) CON is a connector moiety; C) X is a targeting moiety which binds to a cell, wherein the targeting moiety is a trivalent GalNAc glycan moiety or a tri-galactosylated glycopeptide; D) Gal is a galactose moiety; and E) Sia is a sialic acid moiety; wherein the glycan comprises at least one moiety of the following structural formula: A) Q is NH or O; B) CON is a connector moiety; C) X is a targeting moiety which binds to a cell, wherein the targeting moiety is a trivalent GalNAc glycan moiety or a tri-galactosylated glycopeptide; D) Gal is a galactose moiety; and E) Sia is a sialic acid moiety;
Fuse for a motor vehicle electrical circuit, comprising - a body extending between two ends, - two electrically conductive caps each located respectively at one of the two ends of the body , at least one of the caps being extended by an electrically conductive lug integral with this cap , this cap and the corresponding lug thus forming a single-piece part , - a fusible element electrically connecting the two caps , characterized in that at least one of the electrically conducting lugs integrally formed with a base consists of a tongue formed from a crushed portion of the single-piece part , and in that the said at least one lug is, before crushing, a portion of a hollow cylinder. - a body extending between two ends, - two electrically conductive caps each located respectively at one of the two ends of the body , at least one of the caps being extended by an electrically conductive lug integral with this cap , this cap and the corresponding lug thus forming a single-piece part , - a fusible element electrically connecting the two caps ,
A computer-implemented method for generating a trajectory to control the movement of a motion device, the method comprising: i) receiving a specification of the trajectory, the specification comprising a commanded position to be reached in a shortest possible time; ii) receiving at least one jerk constraint; iii) using the at least one jerk constraint to generate a sequence of one or more trajectory segments, each of the one or more of trajectory segments being respective portions of the trajectory prescribing a jerk reference, an acceleration reference, a velocity reference and a position reference as a function of time; wherein the one or more trajectory segments of the sequence of trajectory segments are generated based on predicting a value of a parameter using a root finding algorithm to find a root of an objective function, the objective function being an amount of positional deviation of the magnitude of the position reference from the commanded position when the velocity reference is zero defining a desired final velocity reference and the acceleration reference is zero, and the root corresponding to the value of the parameter where the positional deviation from the commanded position being less than a predetermined threshold, characterized in that a length of travel to the commanded position is such that the motion device cannot reach a maximum velocity defined by a received velocity constraint, and wherein the parameter comprises a peak velocity that does not exceed the maximum velocity. i) receiving a specification of the trajectory, the specification comprising a commanded position to be reached in a shortest possible time; ii) receiving at least one jerk constraint; iii) using the at least one jerk constraint to generate a sequence of one or more trajectory segments, each of the one or more of trajectory segments being respective portions of the trajectory prescribing a jerk reference, an acceleration reference, a velocity reference and a position reference as a function of time; wherein the one or more trajectory segments of the sequence of trajectory segments are generated based on predicting a value of a parameter using a root finding algorithm to find a root of an objective function, the objective function being an amount of positional deviation of the magnitude of the position reference from the commanded position when the velocity reference is zero defining a desired final velocity reference and the acceleration reference is zero, and the root corresponding to the value of the parameter where the positional deviation from the commanded position being less than a predetermined threshold, characterized in that a length of travel to the commanded position is such that the motion device cannot reach a maximum velocity defined by a received velocity constraint, and wherein the parameter comprises a peak velocity that does not exceed the maximum velocity.
Ventilation system comprising at least one room of a building, a room ventilation module and a heat exchanger module , wherein the room ventilation module is arranged in the room , wherein the heat exchanger module is arranged outside the room , wherein the room contains at least one temporarily switchable air source or air sink , wherein outside air can be supplied to the heat exchanger module as supply air via an inlet element and exhaust air can be discharged as discharge air via an outlet element , wherein a first connecting duct is configured to transport the supply air from the heat exchanger module to the room ventilation module , wherein a second connecting duct is configured to transport the exhaust air from the room ventilation module to the heat exchanger module , wherein the heat exchanger module is spatially separated from the room ventilation module by a room boundary , wherein the room ventilation module contains a first fan for transporting the supply air through the first connecting duct into the room and a second fan for transporting the exhaust air through the second connecting duct out of the room , wherein the first fan and the second fan can be switched off when the switchable air source or air sink in the room is put into operation, wherein the ventilation system is equipped with a control of supply and exhaust air for a constant volume flow which does not create a pressure difference in the room , characterised in that the first fan and the second fan can be switched off when the switchable air source or air sink in the room is put into operation, wherein the ventilation system is equipped with a regulation of supply and exhaust air for a constant volume flow, which does not allow a pressure difference to arise in the room, wherein the ventilation system is equipped with an integrated fault monitoring unit, so that as soon as an air source or air sink is switched on, the fault monitoring unit recognises this situation and temporarily switches off the first and second fans.
Bioactive filter for disinfecting liquids, in particular water or aqueous solutions in containers, a spherical or oval filter body being formed which is coated with noble metals, characterized in that the filter body consists of two hemispherical filter parts which are made of stainless steel wire mesh and are connected to one another by means of a ring made of stainless steel, in that the filter parts each have an outwardly protruding collar on the open sides thereof, in that the ring connects the two collars and in that the wire mesh and/or the ring is/are coated with at least two noble metals. a spherical or oval filter body being formed which is coated with noble metals, characterized in that the filter body consists of two hemispherical filter parts which are made of stainless steel wire mesh and are connected to one another by means of a ring made of stainless steel, in that the filter parts each have an outwardly protruding collar on the open sides thereof, in that the ring connects the two collars and in that the wire mesh and/or the ring is/are coated with at least two noble metals.
A user equipment device, UE, comprising: at least one radio ; a memory ; and at least one processor communicatively coupled to the at least one radio and the memory; wherein the UE is configured to: operate in an idle mode ;while operating in the idle mode, receive an authentication message from a base station as part of an initiation of a connection procedure , wherein the authentication message comprises an initial communication between the base station and the UE, wherein the authentication message comprises one of: a radio resource control, RRC, connection setup message; or a special RRC message; determine whether a signature comprised within the authentication message is valid ; and continue the connection procedure with the base station based on a determination that the signature is valid . at least one radio ; a memory ; and at least one processor communicatively coupled to the at least one radio and the memory; wherein the UE is configured to: operate in an idle mode ;while operating in the idle mode, receive an authentication message from a base station as part of an initiation of a connection procedure , wherein the authentication message comprises an initial communication between the base station and the UE, wherein the authentication message comprises one of: a radio resource control, RRC, connection setup message; or a special RRC message; determine whether a signature comprised within the authentication message is valid ; and continue the connection procedure with the base station based on a determination that the signature is valid . operate in an idle mode ;while operating in the idle mode, receive an authentication message from a base station as part of an initiation of a connection procedure , wherein the authentication message comprises an initial communication between the base station and the UE, wherein the authentication message comprises one of: a radio resource control, RRC, connection setup message; or a special RRC message; a radio resource control, RRC, connection setup message; or a special RRC message; determine whether a signature comprised within the authentication message is valid ; and continue the connection procedure with the base station based on a determination that the signature is valid .
A folded camera comprising: a lens holder for holding a lens having a first optical axis , the lens being configured to receive light folded from an optical path along a second optical axis that is perpendicular to the first optical axis ; the folded camera being characterized by further comprising: an actuator for carrying and actuating the lens holder , the actuator comprising: a) a first voice coil motor (VCM) coupled to the lens holder ; b) a second VCM coupled to the lens holder ; c) a first linear ball-guided rail (102a-d) operative to create a first movement of the lens holder upon actuation by the first VCM , wherein the first movement is in a first direction parallel to the first optical axis ; and d) a second linear ball-guided rail (122a-d) operative to create a second movement of the lens holder upon actuation by the second VCM , wherein the second movement is in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first optical axis and to the second optical axis, wherein the first VCM includes a first VCM coil, wherein the second VCM includes a second VCM coil, and wherein the first and second VCM coils are coplanar in a plane extending in the first direction and the second direction . a lens holder for holding a lens having a first optical axis , the lens being configured to receive light folded from an optical path along a second optical axis that is perpendicular to the first optical axis ; the folded camera being characterized by further comprising: an actuator for carrying and actuating the lens holder , the actuator comprising: a) a first voice coil motor (VCM) coupled to the lens holder ; b) a second VCM coupled to the lens holder ; c) a first linear ball-guided rail (102a-d) operative to create a first movement of the lens holder upon actuation by the first VCM , wherein the first movement is in a first direction parallel to the first optical axis ; and d) a second linear ball-guided rail (122a-d) operative to create a second movement of the lens holder upon actuation by the second VCM , wherein the second movement is in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first optical axis and to the second optical axis, a) a first voice coil motor (VCM) coupled to the lens holder ; b) a second VCM coupled to the lens holder ; c) a first linear ball-guided rail (102a-d) operative to create a first movement of the lens holder upon actuation by the first VCM , wherein the first movement is in a first direction parallel to the first optical axis ; and d) a second linear ball-guided rail (122a-d) operative to create a second movement of the lens holder upon actuation by the second VCM , wherein the second movement is in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first optical axis and to the second optical axis, wherein the first VCM includes a first VCM coil, wherein the second VCM includes a second VCM coil, and wherein the first and second VCM coils are coplanar in a plane extending in the first direction and the second direction .