mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computer implemented volume measurement method, comprising: determining thicknesses of a measured object in each of directions of multiple X-rays emitted from an accelerator target according to measurement results of the X-rays (S102, S402), wherein the multiple X-rays are emitted by the accelerator target in a same plane at the same time, and an intersection of the plane and the measured object is a cross section of the measured object; determining a proximal distance between the accelerator target and a proximal intersection point on each of the X-rays emitted from the accelerator target, wherein the proximal intersection point is one of the intersection points of the X-ray and the measured object that is closest to the accelerator target (S404); determining a cross section area of the measured object according to the thicknesses corresponding to each of the X-rays in the cross section of the measured object (S104), comprising: determining the cross section area of the measured object according to the thicknesses and the proximal distance corresponding to each of the X-rays and the angle between the corresponding adjacent X-rays in the cross section of the measured object (S406); and determining a volume of the measured object according to the cross section area (S106, S408) and a length of the measured object in a direction perpendicular to the cross section. determining thicknesses of a measured object in each of directions of multiple X-rays emitted from an accelerator target according to measurement results of the X-rays (S102, S402), wherein the multiple X-rays are emitted by the accelerator target in a same plane at the same time, and an intersection of the plane and the measured object is a cross section of the measured object; determining a proximal distance between the accelerator target and a proximal intersection point on each of the X-rays emitted from the accelerator target, wherein the proximal intersection point is one of the intersection points of the X-ray and the measured object that is closest to the accelerator target (S404); determining a cross section area of the measured object according to the thicknesses corresponding to each of the X-rays in the cross section of the measured object (S104), comprising: determining the cross section area of the measured object according to the thicknesses and the proximal distance corresponding to each of the X-rays and the angle between the corresponding adjacent X-rays in the cross section of the measured object (S406); and determining a volume of the measured object according to the cross section area (S106, S408) and a length of the measured object in a direction perpendicular to the cross section.
An image projecting structure comprising a first transparent layer having irregularities formed on its surface, a reflective film formed on the surface on which the irregularities are formed, of the first transparent layer , and a second transparent layer formed on the reflective film , characterized in that the transmittance of visible light measured according to ISO/CIE 10526 of the image projecting structure is from 5 to 95%, the value obtained by dividing a haze by a diffuse reflectance of visible light is at least 0.1 and at most 1, wherein the haze means the percentage of transmitted light deviated by at least 0.044 rad (2.5°) from the incident light by forward scattering, among the transmitted light entered from one surface of the image projecting structure and transmitted to the opposite surface, wherein the haze is a usual haze to be measured by the method described by ISO 14782, a vertical difference Sk in a core section defined by ISO 25178 of the surface on which the irregularities are formed, is at least 0.1 μm, and the value obtained by dividing a shortest autocorrelation length Sal by the vertical difference Sk in the core section of the surface on which the irregularities are formed is at least 1.2 and at most 190, wherein the shortest autocorrelation length Sal is defined by ISO 25178. a first transparent layer having irregularities formed on its surface, a reflective film formed on the surface on which the irregularities are formed, of the first transparent layer , and a second transparent layer formed on the reflective film , characterized in that the transmittance of visible light measured according to ISO/CIE 10526 of the image projecting structure is from 5 to 95%, the value obtained by dividing a haze by a diffuse reflectance of visible light is at least 0.1 and at most 1, wherein the haze means the percentage of transmitted light deviated by at least 0.044 rad (2.5°) from the incident light by forward scattering, among the transmitted light entered from one surface of the image projecting structure and transmitted to the opposite surface, wherein the haze is a usual haze to be measured by the method described by ISO 14782, a vertical difference Sk in a core section defined by ISO 25178 of the surface on which the irregularities are formed, is at least 0.1 μm, and the value obtained by dividing a shortest autocorrelation length Sal by the vertical difference Sk in the core section of the surface on which the irregularities are formed is at least 1.2 and at most 190, wherein the shortest autocorrelation length Sal is defined by ISO 25178.
Fastening arrangement comprising a fastening element having a base part and a first locking element and a second locking element , wherein the first and second locking elements are fixed to the base part and can assume a locking position and a release position, wherein the base part comprises a first electroactive polymer actuator comprising a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer extending parallel to each other wherein a first electroactive polymer layer is provided between the first and second electrode layers , wherein the first electroactive polymer actuator is configured such that application of a predetermined electrical voltage between the first and second electrode layers results in a change in dimension of the first electroactive polymer layer parallel to the first and second electrode layers characterized in that the fastening element is configured such that the first and second locking elements are in the locking position when no electrical voltage is applied between the first and second electrode layers and wherein the first and second locking elements are pivoted relative to each other to the release position when an electrical voltage is applied between the first and second electrode layers . wherein the first and second locking elements are fixed to the base part and can assume a locking position and a release position, wherein the base part comprises a first electroactive polymer actuator comprising a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer extending parallel to each other wherein a first electroactive polymer layer is provided between the first and second electrode layers , wherein the first electroactive polymer actuator is configured such that application of a predetermined electrical voltage between the first and second electrode layers results in a change in dimension of the first electroactive polymer layer parallel to the first and second electrode layers characterized in that the fastening element is configured such that the first and second locking elements are in the locking position when no electrical voltage is applied between the first and second electrode layers and wherein the first and second locking elements are pivoted relative to each other to the release position when an electrical voltage is applied between the first and second electrode layers .
A composition for use in preventing or treating pulmonary diseases, comprisingHAPLN1 (hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1) protein as an active ingredient, wherein the pulmonary diseases are one or more selected from the group consisting of chronic bronchitis, asthma, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Method for preparing a coffee beverage, in which in a brewing operation a specifiable total quantity of brewing water is conducted through a quantity of coffee powder , wherein - a total throughflow time for the brewing operation is specified, during which time the total quantity of brewing water is conducted through the coffee powder , - a value for the volumetric flow rate of the brewing water is determined continuously or at least multiple times during the brewing operation and, on the basis of the measured volumetric flow rate values, the quantity of brewing water that has already been conducted through or is still to be conducted through is ascertained, - the brewing water is conducted through under pressure and active flow regulation of the brewing water is carried out by application of a counter-pressure by means of an adjustable counter-pressure valve , characterised in that - to achieve the total throughflow time, during the brewing operation the throughflow rate of the brewing water is regulated in dependence upon the quantity of brewing water that has already been conducted through or is still to be conducted through in such a way that the brewing operation is carried out in the specified total throughflow time, this being effected by further opening or further closing of the counter-pressure valve in order to increase or to reduce, respectively, the volumetric flow rate in dependence upon how much brewing water still needs to be conducted through the brewing chamber to achieve the specifiable total quantity in the time period remaining until the specified total throughflow time is reached. - a total throughflow time for the brewing operation is specified, during which time the total quantity of brewing water is conducted through the coffee powder , - a value for the volumetric flow rate of the brewing water is determined continuously or at least multiple times during the brewing operation and, on the basis of the measured volumetric flow rate values, the quantity of brewing water that has already been conducted through or is still to be conducted through is ascertained, - the brewing water is conducted through under pressure and active flow regulation of the brewing water is carried out by application of a counter-pressure by means of an adjustable counter-pressure valve , - to achieve the total throughflow time, during the brewing operation the throughflow rate of the brewing water is regulated in dependence upon the quantity of brewing water that has already been conducted through or is still to be conducted through in such a way that the brewing operation is carried out in the specified total throughflow time, this being effected by further opening or further closing of the counter-pressure valve in order to increase or to reduce, respectively, the volumetric flow rate in dependence upon how much brewing water still needs to be conducted through the brewing chamber to achieve the specifiable total quantity in the time period remaining until the specified total throughflow time is reached.
Tool holder for a tool that is rotatable about a rotation axis, having a main body for coupling the tool holder to the spindle of a machine tool, and a clamping section connected thereto for clamping a tool, wherein the tool holder has at least one section integrally formed by primary forming, said section having in its interior a plurality of cavities , characterized in that the cavities form an enclave in the section formed by primary forming and are arranged entirely in the interior of the section formed by primary forming, wherein the cavities are substantially closed on all sides and adjacent cavities are locally fluidically connected to one another by connecting sections , wherein the connecting sections typically have a clear cross section in the direction of flow which is smaller than the clear cross section of the cavities themselves, preferably by a factor of 3 and ideally by a factor of 4, and wherein at least one of the cavities can be connected to the region outside the clamping section via an external connecting channel , wherein the cavities are automatically leaktight, even at the highest internal pressures, wherein sealing of the external connecting channel is provided, wherein at least one cavity is filled with a liquid and a pressurizer which is preferably to be actuated from the outside and by means of which the liquid can be pressurized is installed in the at least one external connecting channel .
A microneedle device comprising: a substrate; microneedles disposed on the substrate; and a coating formed on the microneedles, wherein the coating comprises a biologically active substance and a sulfated polysaccharide wherein the sulfated polysaccharide is sodium chondroitin sulfate, and wherein the biologically active substance is dexmedetomidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. a substrate; microneedles disposed on the substrate; and a coating formed on the microneedles, wherein the coating comprises a biologically active substance and a sulfated polysaccharide wherein the sulfated polysaccharide is sodium chondroitin sulfate, and wherein the biologically active substance is dexmedetomidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A method comprising: receiving at least one location beacon identification value electronically communicated through a network (109-114) from a mobile device, the at least one location beacon identification value electronically received from a respective location beacon (114, 123-124) by the mobile device; determining a rule base comprising a set of one or more program code instructions or one or more program code variables, wherein the rule base is determined based at least in part on the at least one location beacon identification value (126, 261-263); and transmitting at least a portion of the rule base electronically through the network to the mobile device, characterized in that the portion of the rule base transmitted to the mobile device comprises spatial rules and triggers that are purged from the mobile device after a time lapse that occurs after the mobile device leaves a range associated with the respective location beacon. receiving at least one location beacon identification value electronically communicated through a network (109-114) from a mobile device, the at least one location beacon identification value electronically received from a respective location beacon (114, 123-124) by the mobile device; determining a rule base comprising a set of one or more program code instructions or one or more program code variables, wherein the rule base is determined based at least in part on the at least one location beacon identification value (126, 261-263); and transmitting at least a portion of the rule base electronically through the network to the mobile device, characterized in that the portion of the rule base transmitted to the mobile device comprises spatial rules and triggers that are purged from the mobile device after a time lapse that occurs after the mobile device leaves a range associated with the respective location beacon.
Device for receiving electronic components comprising a housing with bottom, top, front, rear and side walls and positioning elements by means of which the electronic components are positionable inside the housing and arranged inside the housing preferably in accordance with a predetermined grid, the bottom and top walls being portions of a section with profile in the longitudinal direction, wherein in some of the profiles the positioning elements are detachably inserted which consist of a material differing from that of the section and are manufactured to a lower tolerance than the section, guide holders or guide rails for the electronic components are fixable in the positioning elements, the section has at least one second profile and preferably more than two second profiles , and in the second profile a threaded strip is arranged as second positioning element into which is screwable a screw element by means of which an electronic component such as a circuit board, for example a backplane or plug connector , is fixable.
Device for sanitary fittings bowls comprising: - a container with a closed front wall and with a rear wall having an upper opening for liquid inlet and a plurality of lower openings for liquid outlet, such that a pocket is obtained into which liquid flows, when the device is in use, - a product tablet for sanitary fittings bowls, said tablet being located internally to said pocket in such a way that its external surfaces are lapped by the liquid flowing into said pocket , when the device is in use, and - a hook for securing the device to an edge of a sanitary fittings bowl; wherein said front wall has a protrusion adapted to cover said tablet from top at least partly, wherein said upper opening has an area corresponding to 25-75 % of the area of said front wall , wherein said front wall has a front profile asymmetric both relative to a horizontal axis (H) as well as relative to a vertical axis (V), wherein said container and said tablet are shaped and positioned in such a way as to create, when the device is in use, vortices of liquid flowing into said pocket . - a container with a closed front wall and with a rear wall having an upper opening for liquid inlet and a plurality of lower openings for liquid outlet, such that a pocket is obtained into which liquid flows, when the device is in use, - a product tablet for sanitary fittings bowls, said tablet being located internally to said pocket in such a way that its external surfaces are lapped by the liquid flowing into said pocket , when the device is in use, and - a hook for securing the device to an edge of a sanitary fittings bowl; wherein said front wall has a protrusion adapted to cover said tablet from top at least partly, wherein said upper opening has an area corresponding to 25-75 % of the area of said front wall , wherein said front wall has a front profile asymmetric both relative to a horizontal axis (H) as well as relative to a vertical axis (V), wherein said container and said tablet are shaped and positioned in such a way as to create, when the device is in use, vortices of liquid flowing into said pocket .
A method for forming a vacuum insulated structure using a prepared core material, the method comprising steps of: preparing a powder insulation material defining a bulk density ; pre-densifying the powder insulation material to form a pre-densified insulation base ; crushing the pre-densified insulation base into granular core insulation to define a core density of the granular core insulation ; disposing the granular core insulation having the core density into an insulating cavity defined within an insulating structure; and expressing gas from an interior cavity of the insulating structure to further density the granular core insulation to define a target density . preparing a powder insulation material defining a bulk density ; pre-densifying the powder insulation material to form a pre-densified insulation base ; crushing the pre-densified insulation base into granular core insulation to define a core density of the granular core insulation ; disposing the granular core insulation having the core density into an insulating cavity defined within an insulating structure; and expressing gas from an interior cavity of the insulating structure to further density the granular core insulation to define a target density .
A portable terminal holder , comprising: a supporting part , comprising a bottom part and a back part , wherein the back part bends and extends from an edge of the bottom part ; a plug , bending and extending from the bottom part , wherein the plug and the back part extend in a same direction relative to the bottom part , a spacing is provided between the plug and the back part , and the plug is configured to be inserted into a socket provided on the frame of the portable terminal , so that the plug and the supporting part jointly position the portable terminal ; a holding part , comprising a handle and a connection part , wherein the connection part is connected to the bottom part , the handle is on a side that is of the connection part and that is away from the bottom part , and a pin-jointed structure , wherein the pin-jointed structure is configured to rolationally connect the connection part to the bottom part , so that the holding part can rotate relative to the supporting part , the pin-jointed structure positions the holding part in a first position, a second position, and a third position; and when the holding part is positioned in the first position, the handle is configured to be held by a user, and when the holding part is positioned in the second position, the handle is configured to support the portable terminal holder on a countertop together with the portable terminal , and when the holding part is positioned in the third position, the holding part fits closely to the supporting part , characterized in that , in use the bottom part bears a frame of a portable terminal , and the back part bears a rear housing of the portable terminal , and both the supporting part and the holding part arc a metal sheet metal part.
Proportional emulsion valve , configured to be used inside a fluid treatment machine, comprising a main body in which an inlet duct is defined, operatively connectable to the hydraulic circuit of a fluid treatment machine and configured to allow the entrance into said valve of a fluid at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure, and an outlet duct operatively connectable to said hydraulic circuit of said machine and configured for the expulsion of said fluid from said valve , said inlet conduit and said outlet conduit being in fluid communication one another, said valve comprising a slider selectively positionable in an opening position, in which it allows the fluid communication between said inlet conduit and said outlet conduit , and being selectively positionable, against the pressure exerted by a fluid when it is contained in said inlet duct , in a closing position in which the fluid communication between said inlet duct and said outlet duct is interrupted due to direct or indirect action of said slider , said slider being operatively connected to an actuating system comprising a driving element configured to selectively exercise on said slider a desired closing force which tends to bring it towards said closing position, said valve being characterized in that said driving element is configured to exert said closing force on said slider through an elastic element interposed between said driving element and said slider and configured to elastically force said slider towards said closing position.
A cooling device comprising a body ; at least one door which prevents or allows access into the body ; at least one shelf which is disposed onto the surface of the door facing the interior of the body , at least one receptacle which is disposed on the surface of the door facing the interior of the body and which allows a package (P) containing beverage to be placed therein; and a beverage dispenser positioned on the door and having a hollow tube with two ends one of which is configured to pierce the package (P) placed into the receptacle and to enter the package (P), at least one valve which is disposed at the end of the tube which does not enter the package (P) and which controls the flow of beverage in the package (P), at least one tap which is disposed at the end of the valve not connected to the tube and which enables the beverage in the package (P) to be served, and at least one actuation member which is connected to the valve and which triggers and thus opens the valve such that the beverage in the package (P) can be served via the tap characterized in that the beverage dispenser comprises at least one wedge which is disposed at the base of the receptacle and occupies a volume in the receptacle so as to narrow down the volume of the receptacle and which wedges the package (P) placed into the receptacle