mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Device for transmission imaging for imaging the interior of an examination object , comprising: - a radiation generating device for emitting pulses of electromagnetic radiation for radiating through the examination object proceeding from a radiation source position , - a detector arrangement having a plurality of detectors for detecting the radiation, and - a control device designed for controlling the detector arrangement in such a way that for each of the detectors the radiation detection is alternately started at predefined detection start times t DA , j i and ended at predefined detection end times t DE , j i , wherein the control device is designed for controlling the detector arrangement in such a way that at least some of the detectors (17.1, 17.2) are controlled with different detection end times t DE , 1 i t DE , 2 i and have different detection end times t DE , 1 i t DE , 2 i , characterized in that - the detectors (17.1, 17.2) which have different detection end times t DE , 1 i t DE , 2 i are at different distances from the radiation source position . - a radiation generating device for emitting pulses of electromagnetic radiation for radiating through the examination object proceeding from a radiation source position , - a detector arrangement having a plurality of detectors for detecting the radiation, and - a control device designed for controlling the detector arrangement in such a way that for each of the detectors the radiation detection is alternately started at predefined detection start times t DA , j i and ended at predefined detection end times t DE , j i , wherein the control device is designed for controlling the detector arrangement in such a way that at least some of the detectors (17.1, 17.2) are controlled with different detection end times t DE , 1 i t DE , 2 i and have different detection end times t DE , 1 i t DE , 2 i , characterized in that - the detectors (17.1, 17.2) which have different detection end times t DE , 1 i t DE , 2 i are at different distances from the radiation source position .
A method of providing a hot standby for a main control unit, the method comprising: using a second main control unit to provide a hot standby for a first main control unit , wherein the first main control unit controls a first controlled unit to receive information from a ground subsystem, the first main control unit and the second main control unit each including a plurality of modules, wherein the second main control unit is connected to the first controlled unit , and configured to control the first controlled unit to receive information from the ground subsystem when a failure occurs in one or more modules of the first main control unit , and provide a hot standby for the first main control unit ; and directly switching from the first main control unit to the second main control unit when a failure occurs in one or more modules of the first main control unit ; after the step of directly switching from the first main control unit to the second main control unit , using a second controlled unit to provide a hot standby for the first controlled unit , and when a failure occurs in the first controlled unit , directly switching from the first controlled unit to the second controlled unit ; after hot standby for the first controlled unit is performed by using the second controlled unit , the second main control unit communicates with the second controlled unit ; wherein the first controlled unit is a first Balise Transmission Module BTM unit and the second controlled unit is a second Balise Transmission Module BTM unit. using a second main control unit to provide a hot standby for a first main control unit , wherein the first main control unit controls a first controlled unit to receive information from a ground subsystem, the first main control unit and the second main control unit each including a plurality of modules, wherein the second main control unit is connected to the first controlled unit , and configured to control the first controlled unit to receive information from the ground subsystem when a failure occurs in one or more modules of the first main control unit , and provide a hot standby for the first main control unit ; and directly switching from the first main control unit to the second main control unit when a failure occurs in one or more modules of the first main control unit ; after the step of directly switching from the first main control unit to the second main control unit , using a second controlled unit to provide a hot standby for the first controlled unit , and when a failure occurs in the first controlled unit , directly switching from the first controlled unit to the second controlled unit ; after hot standby for the first controlled unit is performed by using the second controlled unit , the second main control unit communicates with the second controlled unit ; wherein the first controlled unit is a first Balise Transmission Module BTM unit and the second controlled unit is a second Balise Transmission Module BTM unit.
Electronic device comprising: an entropy source comprising: - a first ring oscillator (RO1) and a second ring oscillator (RO2) identical to the first ring oscillator, and - a synchronous flip-flop (FF) configured to supply an output signal (S3) corresponding to a sampling of an output (S1) of the first oscillator (RO1) at a frequency of an output (S2) of the second oscillator (RO2); a counter (COUNTER) configured to supply, for each period of the output signal (S3) of the flip-flop (FF), a value (N) equal to a number of periods of the second oscillator (RO2) counted during said period of the output signal (S3) of the flip-flop (FF); a first circuit (FB CTRL) configured to modify, during a first phase , a period of at least one of the two oscillators (RO1, RO2) based on the values (N) supplied by the counter (COUNTER) so that an average difference between the periods of the two oscillators is equal to a target difference; and a second circuit (PROCESS) configured to receive the values (N) supplied by the counter and to characterize, during a second phase and based on said values (N), an Allan variance on the output (O) of the counter. an entropy source comprising: - a first ring oscillator (RO1) and a second ring oscillator (RO2) identical to the first ring oscillator, and - a synchronous flip-flop (FF) configured to supply an output signal (S3) corresponding to a sampling of an output (S1) of the first oscillator (RO1) at a frequency of an output (S2) of the second oscillator (RO2); - a first ring oscillator (RO1) and a second ring oscillator (RO2) identical to the first ring oscillator, and - a synchronous flip-flop (FF) configured to supply an output signal (S3) corresponding to a sampling of an output (S1) of the first oscillator (RO1) at a frequency of an output (S2) of the second oscillator (RO2); a counter (COUNTER) configured to supply, for each period of the output signal (S3) of the flip-flop (FF), a value (N) equal to a number of periods of the second oscillator (RO2) counted during said period of the output signal (S3) of the flip-flop (FF); a first circuit (FB CTRL) configured to modify, during a first phase , a period of at least one of the two oscillators (RO1, RO2) based on the values (N) supplied by the counter (COUNTER) so that an average difference between the periods of the two oscillators is equal to a target difference; and a second circuit (PROCESS) configured to receive the values (N) supplied by the counter and to characterize, during a second phase and based on said values (N), an Allan variance on the output (O) of the counter.
A method of recovering oil from a grain to ethanol process, the method comprising adding at least one surfactant and at least one microparticle to a grain to ethanol process, wherein the microparticle comprises hydrophilic colloidal silica.
A method for transmission signal rank determination performed in a base station node of a communication system , the base station node serving a first cell and the first cell having a neighboring cell served by a neighboring base station node , the base station node being configured for multiple-input, multiple output communication with a first wireless device , the method comprising: - receiving , from a node (2; 10) of the communication system , information related to the neighboring cell , and - determining , based on the received information, a transmission signal rank of a data transmission to the first wireless device located within the first cell , characterized in that : the received information comprises: active status of a second wireless device in the neighboring cell , wherein the second wireless device is able to suppress interference of rank n, wherein the determining of the transmission signal rank of the data transmission to the first wireless device located within the first cell comprises determining the transmission signal rank to be less than n unless a performance parameter based on use of transmission signal rank n in transmission to the first wireless device is determined to be a predetermined value higher than a performance parameter based on use of transmission signal rank less than n in transmission to the first wireless device , for which case the transmission signal rank is determined to be equal to n. - receiving , from a node (2; 10) of the communication system , information related to the neighboring cell , and - determining , based on the received information, a transmission signal rank of a data transmission to the first wireless device located within the first cell , characterized in that : the received information comprises: active status of a second wireless device in the neighboring cell , wherein the second wireless device is able to suppress interference of rank n, wherein the determining of the transmission signal rank of the data transmission to the first wireless device located within the first cell comprises determining the transmission signal rank to be less than n unless a performance parameter based on use of transmission signal rank n in transmission to the first wireless device is determined to be a predetermined value higher than a performance parameter based on use of transmission signal rank less than n in transmission to the first wireless device , for which case the transmission signal rank is determined to be equal to n.
An external force detecting system of a pillow, comprising: a body including a plurality of same air bags ; a driver including a motor pump and a processor , the motor pump injecting air to expand the plurality of air bags or discharging air to contract the air bags , the processor controlling operations of the motor pump and detecting an air bag pressurized by an external force applied to the body ; a plurality of air passages being identical in number to the plurality of air bags , the plurality of air passages having first ends individually connected to the air bags and second ends connected with the driver ; and characterised in that the external force detecting system of a pillow further comprises an air pressure sensing unit disposed between the first ends and the motor pump to measure air pressures of the air bags into which the same amount of air has been injected, wherein the processor obtains a maximum air pressure and a minimum air pressure among the measured air pressures, compares a difference between the maximum air pressure and the minimum air pressure with a threshold to thereby determine whether the detected air bag is pressurized by a user. a body including a plurality of same air bags ; a driver including a motor pump and a processor , the motor pump injecting air to expand the plurality of air bags or discharging air to contract the air bags , the processor controlling operations of the motor pump and detecting an air bag pressurized by an external force applied to the body ; a plurality of air passages being identical in number to the plurality of air bags , the plurality of air passages having first ends individually connected to the air bags and second ends connected with the driver ; and characterised in that the external force detecting system of a pillow further comprises an air pressure sensing unit disposed between the first ends and the motor pump to measure air pressures of the air bags into which the same amount of air has been injected, wherein the processor obtains a maximum air pressure and a minimum air pressure among the measured air pressures, compares a difference between the maximum air pressure and the minimum air pressure with a threshold to thereby determine whether the detected air bag is pressurized by a user.
A wafer-level method of fabricating optoelectronic modules , the method comprising: applying upper and lower vacuum injection tools to a plurality of optoelectronic devices each of which is integrated in or disposed on a respective silicon substrate , wherein the tools define spaces separating the silicon substrates from one another; injecting a polymer material into the spaces; curing the polymer material to form a spacer; attaching one or more optics assemblies to the spacer so as to obtain a resulting structure in which each of the one or more optics assemblies is disposed over at least one of the optoelectronic devices; and separating the resulting structure into a plurality of optoelectronic modules each of which includes at least one optical channel . applying upper and lower vacuum injection tools to a plurality of optoelectronic devices each of which is integrated in or disposed on a respective silicon substrate , wherein the tools define spaces separating the silicon substrates from one another; injecting a polymer material into the spaces; curing the polymer material to form a spacer; attaching one or more optics assemblies to the spacer so as to obtain a resulting structure in which each of the one or more optics assemblies is disposed over at least one of the optoelectronic devices; and separating the resulting structure into a plurality of optoelectronic modules each of which includes at least one optical channel .
A sphingomyelin-derived lipid represented by the formula : wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having 13 - 17 carbon atoms and R 2 is an acyl group having 12 - 24 carbon atoms.
An ophthalmic formulation for use in the treatment of dry eye syndrome, such use comprising topically administering the formulation, wherein the formulation comprises a polyoxyl lipid or fatty acid and a polyalkoxylated alcohol, wherein said formulation comprises mixed nanomicelles, wherein said formulation does not include organic solvents, and wherein said formulation does not include an active agent. wherein said formulation comprises mixed nanomicelles, wherein said formulation does not include organic solvents, and wherein said formulation does not include an active agent.
A method for manufacturing an electrical steel sheet laminated core, the method comprising: stacking electrical steel sheets to obtain a lamination; and welding an outer surface of the lamination, the method being characterised by the following: a welding wire having a resistivity of 6.5 × 10 -7 Qm or greater, a relative permeability of less than 1.02, and a melting point lower than that of the electrical steel sheets is used as a source of welding material, wherein the welding wire comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of an Fe-Cr-Ni-containing alloy, an Fe-Cr-Mn-containing alloy, Ni, an Ni-containing alloy, and Twinning induced Plasticity (TWIP) steel, and wherein the Ni-containing alloy has a Ni content greater than 25wt%. stacking electrical steel sheets to obtain a lamination; and welding an outer surface of the lamination, the method being characterised by the following: a welding wire having a resistivity of 6.5 × 10 -7 Qm or greater, a relative permeability of less than 1.02, and a melting point lower than that of the electrical steel sheets is used as a source of welding material, wherein the welding wire comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of an Fe-Cr-Ni-containing alloy, an Fe-Cr-Mn-containing alloy, Ni, an Ni-containing alloy, and Twinning induced Plasticity (TWIP) steel, and wherein the Ni-containing alloy has a Ni content greater than 25wt%.
A system for dispensing crop or soil input products from multiple meters per crop row or in a soil area, comprising: a) a georeferencing module configured to receive and process georeferenced location information; b) a prescriptive control module configured to receive the processed georeferenced location information from the georeferencing module and utilize the georeferenced location information to generate specific prescriptive rate information for individual meters in a field; and, c) a meter controller module operatively connected to the prescriptive control module, configured to utilize said specific prescriptive rate information to individually control multiple meters per crop row or of a group of meters in a soil area, to simultaneously dispense crop or soil input products at specific prescriptive rates at georeferenced locations throughout the field, wherein said meter controller module is operatively connected to a plurality of RFID-tagged crop input product containers, characterized in that : the RFID tag informs the system of the net contents of each container and the system calculates and records on an on-going/constant basis, the quantity of product that has been removed from each container. a) a georeferencing module configured to receive and process georeferenced location information; b) a prescriptive control module configured to receive the processed georeferenced location information from the georeferencing module and utilize the georeferenced location information to generate specific prescriptive rate information for individual meters in a field; and, c) a meter controller module operatively connected to the prescriptive control module, configured to utilize said specific prescriptive rate information to individually control multiple meters per crop row or of a group of meters in a soil area, to simultaneously dispense crop or soil input products at specific prescriptive rates at georeferenced locations throughout the field,
A refrigerator comprising: a cabinet : a door formed to open and close the cabinet ; an upper moving part coupled to the door and moveable with the door in a first direction with respect to the cabinet ; and a fixing part fixed to the cabinet under the lower moving part , including a lower adjustment member configured to move a lower moving part in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and configured to guide a linear movement of the lower moving part in the second direction to thereby move the upper moving part in the second direction, characterized in that the lower moving part is disposed under the upper moving part , and includes an upper adjustment member configured to move the upper moving part in the first direction, and configured to guide a linear movement of the upper moving part in the first direction. a cabinet : a door formed to open and close the cabinet ; an upper moving part coupled to the door and moveable with the door in a first direction with respect to the cabinet ; and a fixing part fixed to the cabinet under the lower moving part , including a lower adjustment member configured to move a lower moving part in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and configured to guide a linear movement of the lower moving part in the second direction to thereby move the upper moving part in the second direction, characterized in that the lower moving part is disposed under the upper moving part , and includes an upper adjustment member configured to move the upper moving part in the first direction, and configured to guide a linear movement of the upper moving part in the first direction.
A computer-based method for multilevel intrusion detection in an automation and control system, the method comprising: placing at least two intrusion detection units in the automation and control system at different control levels of the system, the control levels comprising a field bus control level and a direct control level , wherein the field bus control level includes one or more field buses to which field devices are connected, wherein the direct control level includes direct controllers responsible for controlling actions of field devices and for collecting sensor and measurement information related to the field devices, wherein one of the at least two intrusion detection units is placed at the field bus control level and another one of the at least two intrusion detection units is placed at the direct control level ; collecting, by the at least two intrusion detection units , control data associated with a field device of the automation and control system; translating, by the one of the at least two intrusion detection units , which is placed at the field bus control level , the field device control data it collects, from a serial protocol to a communication protocol used by higher control levels; correlating the control data collected and translated by the one of at least two intrusion detection unit , which is placed at the field bus control level , with the control data collected by the other one of the at least intrusion detection units , which is placed at the direct control level ; detecting an anomaly based on the correlation; and identifying the anomaly as an intrusion detection. placing at least two intrusion detection units in the automation and control system at different control levels of the system, the control levels comprising a field bus control level and a direct control level , wherein the field bus control level includes one or more field buses to which field devices are connected, wherein the direct control level includes direct controllers responsible for controlling actions of field devices and for collecting sensor and measurement information related to the field devices, wherein one of the at least two intrusion detection units is placed at the field bus control level and another one of the at least two intrusion detection units is placed at the direct control level ; collecting, by the at least two intrusion detection units , control data associated with a field device of the automation and control system; translating, by the one of the at least two intrusion detection units , which is placed at the field bus control level , the field device control data it collects, from a serial protocol to a communication protocol used by higher control levels; correlating the control data collected and translated by the one of at least two intrusion detection unit , which is placed at the field bus control level , with the control data collected by the other one of the at least intrusion detection units , which is placed at the direct control level ; detecting an anomaly based on the correlation; and identifying the anomaly as an intrusion detection.