mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for detecting and/or quantifying ligand-receptor binding between a ligand in solution and a receptor for said ligand immobilized on a solid surface, comprising the following steps: a) providing a substrate of a solid crystalline or amorphous material with a smooth planar surface forming said solid surface; b) coating said solid surface with one or more dielectric layers of thickness between 50 nm and 500 nm, and refractive index selected so that the reflectivity of said coated surface, when in contact with an aqueous solution, is less than 0.01%; c) immobilizing receptor molecules on said solid surface; d) contacting said solid surface carrying immobilized receptors with a solution containing molecules of ligands; e) illuminating the said surface with light from a light source; f) using a detector measuring the intensity of the light reflected from the interface between the solution and said solid surface carrying immobilized receptors as a function of time, and converting the values of reflected light intensity into values of mass per surface unit of ligand molecules bound to the receptors utilizing Fresnel formulas for thin layer reflection. a) providing a substrate of a solid crystalline or amorphous material with a smooth planar surface forming said solid surface; b) coating said solid surface with one or more dielectric layers of thickness between 50 nm and 500 nm, and refractive index selected so that the reflectivity of said coated surface, when in contact with an aqueous solution, is less than 0.01%; c) immobilizing receptor molecules on said solid surface; d) contacting said solid surface carrying immobilized receptors with a solution containing molecules of ligands; e) illuminating the said surface with light from a light source; f) using a detector measuring the intensity of the light reflected from the interface between the solution and said solid surface carrying immobilized receptors as a function of time, and converting the values of reflected light intensity into values of mass per surface unit of ligand molecules bound to the receptors utilizing Fresnel formulas for thin layer reflection.
A composition comprising: at least one glycerin ethoxylate; and linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LABS); wherein a mass ratio of glycerin ethoxylate to linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LABS) is 1:1 and wherein the composition includes glycerin ethoxylate which has 4-10 ethoxy groups. at least one glycerin ethoxylate; and linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LABS); wherein a mass ratio of glycerin ethoxylate to linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LABS) is 1:1 and wherein the composition includes glycerin ethoxylate which has 4-10 ethoxy groups.
A wafer polishing apparatus comprising: a first polishing roller disposed on a wafer , the first polishing roller extending in a direction in which the wafer extends; and a second polishing roller disposed under the wafer , the second polishing roller extending in the direction in which the wafer extends, a rotation driving module contacting an edge portion of the wafer to transmit a rotation force to the wafer ; characterised by a pressure adjustment module for adjusting a pressure at which the first and second polishing rollers compress the wafer ; and a position adjustment module located under the pressure adjustment module and adjusting a relative position of the first and second polishing rollers with a center portion of the wafer; wherein the pressure adjustment module physically supports the first and second polishing rollers and is a hydraulic cylinder which generates a differential hydraulic pressure in accordance with a control signal. a first polishing roller disposed on a wafer , the first polishing roller extending in a direction in which the wafer extends; and a second polishing roller disposed under the wafer , the second polishing roller extending in the direction in which the wafer extends, a rotation driving module contacting an edge portion of the wafer to transmit a rotation force to the wafer ; characterised by a pressure adjustment module for adjusting a pressure at which the first and second polishing rollers compress the wafer ; and a position adjustment module located under the pressure adjustment module and adjusting a relative position of the first and second polishing rollers with a center portion of the wafer; wherein the pressure adjustment module physically supports the first and second polishing rollers and is a hydraulic cylinder which generates a differential hydraulic pressure in accordance with a control signal.
A web of tipping paper for supplying a smoking article manufacturing machine which cuts the web into individual patches and wraps each patch about a respective dual length filter rod to attach rods of smokable material to the ends of each dual length filter rod , wherein a first lateral portion of the tipping paper web comprises a first longitudinal series of first indicators , and a second lateral portion of the tipping paper web comprises a second longitudinal series of second indicators , the first and second indicators being different to each other so that a first indicator is indicative of a first type of smoking article and a second indicator is indicative of a second type of smoking article which is different to the first type of smoking article, wherein when the tipping paper web is wrapped about a dual length filter rod by a smoking article manufacturing machine, a first part of a patch of tipping paper, which is formed from the first lateral portion of the tipping paper web, is wrapped around a first portion of the dual length filter rod in the formation of a smoking article of the first type so that a first indicator on the first part of the patch denotes that said first portion of the dual length filter rod is part of a smoking article of the first type and, a second part of the patch, which is formed from the second lateral portion of the tipping paper web, is wrapped around a second portion of the dual length filter rod in the formation of a smoking article of the second type so that a second indicator on the second part of the patch, which is different to the indicator on the first part of the patch, denotes that said second portion of the dual length filter rod is part of a smoking article of the second type, prior to cutting the dual length filter rod and the patch into a first filter rod segment that is wrapped in said first part of the patch and which forms, together with the rod of smokable material attached thereto, a smoking article of the first type, and into a second filter rod segment that is wrapped in said second part of the patch and which forms, together with the rod of smokable material attached thereto, a smoking article of the second type.
A wireless communication method for performing downlink transmissions from a transmitting device to multiple user devices using transmission resources from a multi-dimensional grid of resources, comprising: logically partitioning the transmission resources into multiple segments ; assigning, to a given user device of the multiple user devices, transmission resources of one or more of the multiple segments ; and performing, using at least some of the assigned transmission resources for the given user device, a downlink transmission using an orthogonal time frequency space, OTFS, transformation on data or signals to be transmitted to the given user device ; wherein the multi-dimensional grid of resource comprises a delay dimension and a Doppler dimension, and characterized in that the logical partitioning of the transmission resources are non-uniformly spaced in the multi-dimensional grid of resources. logically partitioning the transmission resources into multiple segments ; assigning, to a given user device of the multiple user devices, transmission resources of one or more of the multiple segments ; and performing, using at least some of the assigned transmission resources for the given user device, a downlink transmission using an orthogonal time frequency space, OTFS, transformation on data or signals to be transmitted to the given user device ; wherein the multi-dimensional grid of resource comprises a delay dimension and a Doppler dimension, and characterized in that the logical partitioning of the transmission resources are non-uniformly spaced in the multi-dimensional grid of resources.
A pull tab assembly for selectively interrupting an electrical connection with a battery, the assembly comprising: a battery; a first battery contact; and a pull tab that is configured to selectively interrupt an electrical connection between the battery and the first battery contact; wherein the assembly is configured to transition from a first state to a second state and subsequently from the second state to the first state as the pull tab is displaced relative to the battery and the battery contact; wherein the battery is in electrical contact with the first battery contact when the assembly is in the first state, and the battery is not in electrical contact with the first battery contact when the assembly is in the second state, wherein the pull tab comprises: a first surface, a second surface disposed opposite the first surface, and a first aperture that extends through both the first surface and the second surface of the pull tab, wherein the battery contacts the first battery contact through the first aperture when the assembly is in the first state, a distal portion that is configured to selectively interrupt an electrical connection between the battery and a battery contact, when the pull tap assembly is in the second state. a battery; a first battery contact; and a pull tab that is configured to selectively interrupt an electrical connection between the battery and the first battery contact; wherein the assembly is configured to transition from a first state to a second state and subsequently from the second state to the first state as the pull tab is displaced relative to the battery and the battery contact; wherein the battery is in electrical contact with the first battery contact when the assembly is in the first state, and the battery is not in electrical contact with the first battery contact when the assembly is in the second state, wherein the pull tab comprises: a first surface, a second surface disposed opposite the first surface, and a first aperture that extends through both the first surface and the second surface of the pull tab, wherein the battery contacts the first battery contact through the first aperture when the assembly is in the first state, a distal portion that is configured to selectively interrupt an electrical connection between the battery and a battery contact, when the pull tap assembly is in the second state. a first surface, a second surface disposed opposite the first surface, and a first aperture that extends through both the first surface and the second surface of the pull tab, wherein the battery contacts the first battery contact through the first aperture when the assembly is in the first state, a distal portion that is configured to selectively interrupt an electrical connection between the battery and a battery contact, when the pull tap assembly is in the second state.
A system for the further treatment of hollow body preforms produced by injection molding, comprising i) a receiving plate having at least one receiving cavity for receiving a preform , ii) a post-treatment plate which has a) at least one impression pin provided for changing the internal contour of the preform by either coming into contact with the inside of the preform during the post-treatment or closing the preform and acting on the inside space with a fluid under pressure, whereby the preform is inflated, wherein the post-treatment plate is characterized in that b) at least one post-treatment element which is provided for passing into the interior of a preform received in the receiving cavity or coming into contact with the preform, and iii) a movement device with which the receiving plate can be reciprocated relative to the post-treatment plate between a first position in which the impression pin is positioned within the receiving cavity , a second position in which the post-treatment element is positioned within the receiving cavity or comes into contact with a preform received therein, and a third position in which neither the impression pin nor the post-treatment element is positioned within the receiving cavity or comes into contact with a preform received therein. i) a receiving plate having at least one receiving cavity for receiving a preform , ii) a post-treatment plate which has a) at least one impression pin provided for changing the internal contour of the preform by either coming into contact with the inside of the preform during the post-treatment or closing the preform and acting on the inside space with a fluid under pressure, whereby the preform is inflated, wherein the post-treatment plate is characterized in that b) at least one post-treatment element which is provided for passing into the interior of a preform received in the receiving cavity or coming into contact with the preform, and a) at least one impression pin provided for changing the internal contour of the preform by either coming into contact with the inside of the preform during the post-treatment or closing the preform and acting on the inside space with a fluid under pressure, whereby the preform is inflated, wherein the post-treatment plate is characterized in that b) at least one post-treatment element which is provided for passing into the interior of a preform received in the receiving cavity or coming into contact with the preform, and iii) a movement device with which the receiving plate can be reciprocated relative to the post-treatment plate between a first position in which the impression pin is positioned within the receiving cavity , a second position in which the post-treatment element is positioned within the receiving cavity or comes into contact with a preform received therein, and a third position in which neither the impression pin nor the post-treatment element is positioned within the receiving cavity or comes into contact with a preform received therein.
A population of STRO-1 + mesenchymal lineage precursor cells for use in a method for treating or preventing advanced chronic heart failure due to significant left ventricular systolic dysfunction, said method comprising administering the population of cells to a human subject having advanced chronic heart failure due to significant systolic dysfunction characterized by an elevated left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESV) of greater than 100 mL at a dose of at least about 1.2 × 10 8 to about 8 × 10 10 cells.
A method of a mobile station, MS, the method comprising: receiving , from a base station, BS, a threshold value for determining a bit map, determining a beam set, the beam set comprising a preferred optimal reception antenna and receive, Rx, beam of the MS and transmission antenna and transmit, Tx, beam of the BS, based on channel information about each of a plurality of antennas and beams; and transmitting first information regarding the determined beam set and second information regarding interference that at least one first Tx beam of the BS causes to the MS, wherein the at least one first Tx beam of the BS is associated with another transmission antenna of the BS, wherein the second information comprises the bit map comprising at least one bit for indicating the interference that each of the at least one first Tx beam of the BS causes to the MS, and wherein each of the at least one bit is determined as a first value if a value for indicating signal to interference, SIR, is greater than or equal to the threshold value and is determined as a second value if the SIR value is less than the threshold value, wherein the interference is caused by the at least one first Tx beam to the optimal reception antenna of the MS. receiving , from a base station, BS, a threshold value for determining a bit map, determining a beam set, the beam set comprising a preferred optimal reception antenna and receive, Rx, beam of the MS and transmission antenna and transmit, Tx, beam of the BS, based on channel information about each of a plurality of antennas and beams; and transmitting first information regarding the determined beam set and second information regarding interference that at least one first Tx beam of the BS causes to the MS, wherein the at least one first Tx beam of the BS is associated with another transmission antenna of the BS, wherein the second information comprises the bit map comprising at least one bit for indicating the interference that each of the at least one first Tx beam of the BS causes to the MS, and wherein each of the at least one bit is determined as a first value if a value for indicating signal to interference, SIR, is greater than or equal to the threshold value and is determined as a second value if the SIR value is less than the threshold value, wherein the interference is caused by the at least one first Tx beam to the optimal reception antenna of the MS.
A detachable coupling arrangement for connecting a handle to a utensil , the detachable coupling arrangement comprising: - - a male portion ; - - a female portion adapted to receive the male portion , wherein the male portion is adapted to be slidably receivable in the female portion , the female portion comprising at least one slot extending vertically along the length of the female portion and the male portion comprising a projection being configured to be disposed in said at least one slot ; - - a stop element for preventing movement of the male portion relative to the female portion in an upward direction (A) when the female portion is coupled to the male portion ; and - - a first retention element and a resiliently deformable second retention element configured to cooperate to prevent movement of the male portion relative to the female portion in a downward direction (B) when the female portion is coupled to the male portion , the first retention element having a retention surface , characterised in that - the first retention element has a lower surface ; and - the second retention element is configured so that it engages the lower surface , as the male portion is received in the female portion , to resiliently deform the second retention element so that it locates over the first retention element and abuts against the retention surface . - - a male portion ; - - a female portion adapted to receive the male portion , wherein the male portion is adapted to be slidably receivable in the female portion , the female portion comprising at least one slot extending vertically along the length of the female portion and the male portion comprising a projection being configured to be disposed in said at least one slot ; - - a stop element for preventing movement of the male portion relative to the female portion in an upward direction (A) when the female portion is coupled to the male portion ; and - - a first retention element and a resiliently deformable second retention element configured to cooperate to prevent movement of the male portion relative to the female portion in a downward direction (B) when the female portion is coupled to the male portion , - the first retention element has a lower surface ; and - the second retention element is configured so that it engages the lower surface , as the male portion is received in the female portion , to resiliently deform the second retention element so that it locates over the first retention element and abuts against the retention surface .
Vessel closure with a sealing element , wherein the sealing element comprises a polymer composition and the polymer composition comprises ... (a) a polyalphaolefin with a kinematic viscosity, determined according to ASTM D445 / ISO 3104, of at least 4 cSt, at a temperature of 100°C, and/or with a dropping point, determined according to ASTM 5950, of at most -10°C; and (b) up to 95% by weight of a second polyolefin. (a) a polyalphaolefin with a kinematic viscosity, determined according to ASTM D445 / ISO 3104, of at least 4 cSt, at a temperature of 100°C, and/or with a dropping point, determined according to ASTM 5950, of at most -10°C; and (b) up to 95% by weight of a second polyolefin.
A system for the display of an item of escape route-relevant information, having - a portable display device with means for determining a position and an orientation of the display device , - means for generating an item of escape route-relevant information as a function of a position and orientation of the display device determined with the means for determining a position and an orientation of the display device , wherein the system is designed in such a manner that the item of escape route-relevant information generated with the means for generating an item of escape route-relevant information can be transmitted to the portable display device and the portable display device furthermore has optical and/or acoustic display means for the display of the thus transmitted item of escape route-relevant information . - a portable display device with means for determining a position and an orientation of the display device , - means for generating an item of escape route-relevant information as a function of a position and orientation of the display device determined with the means for determining a position and an orientation of the display device ,