mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A vehicle braking system , said system comprising: - a front braking circuit intended for applying braking to the wheels (104 1 -104 2 ) of a front axle of said vehicle and comprising braking members (112 1 -112 2 ) controlled by an actuator , - a rear braking circuit , independent of said front braking circuit , intended for applying braking to the wheels (106 1 -106 4 ) of a rear axle of said vehicle and comprising braking members (122 1 -122 2 ) controlled by an actuator , - a first control unit , connected to the actuators of said front and rear braking circuits, for triggering braking, and - a second control unit , independent of said first control unit , and configured to trigger braking in at least one of said braking circuits , and in particular only the rear braking circuit ; characterized in that it further comprises an emergency braking control module , connected to the first and second control units , and intended for controlling emergency braking when said control units fail. - a front braking circuit intended for applying braking to the wheels (104 1 -104 2 ) of a front axle of said vehicle and comprising braking members (112 1 -112 2 ) controlled by an actuator , - a rear braking circuit , independent of said front braking circuit , intended for applying braking to the wheels (106 1 -106 4 ) of a rear axle of said vehicle and comprising braking members (122 1 -122 2 ) controlled by an actuator , - a first control unit , connected to the actuators of said front and rear braking circuits, for triggering braking, and - a second control unit , independent of said first control unit , and configured to trigger braking in at least one of said braking circuits , and in particular only the rear braking circuit ;
Penetration temperature sensor comprising a housing forming an annular stop surface intended to be brought into contact with a body to be measured, said stop surface defining a stop plane (P), said sensor also comprising a measuring needle intended to penetrate the body to be measured, said needle being fastened to the housing in such a way that a penetration portion of the needle extends out of the housing, perpendicular to the stop plane, the stop surface extending about the needle , characterized in that the housing forms an open insulating cavity extending about and along the measuring needle, an open end of the insulating cavity being delimited by the stop surface .
Guide vane ring for a turbomachine, comprising: an inner ring , on the radially outer surface of which a receiving channel extends in the circumferential direction (U); a plurality of bearing bodies which are arranged in the receiving channel of the inner ring; a plurality of guide vanes , each of which is inserted at the radially inner end thereof into one of the bearing bodies; characterized in that a damping element is designed as a spring element and is arranged in the receiving channel between the bearing bodies and the inner ring , the damping element being arranged in the radial direction between the bearing bodies and the inner ring, the spring force of the damping element designed as a spring element pressing the bearing bodies radially outward, the at least one damping element being attached to the inner ring or to one or more of the bearing bodies . an inner ring , on the radially outer surface of which a receiving channel extends in the circumferential direction (U); a plurality of bearing bodies which are arranged in the receiving channel of the inner ring; a plurality of guide vanes , each of which is inserted at the radially inner end thereof into one of the bearing bodies; characterized in that a damping element is designed as a spring element and is arranged in the receiving channel between the bearing bodies and the inner ring , the damping element being arranged in the radial direction between the bearing bodies and the inner ring, the spring force of the damping element designed as a spring element pressing the bearing bodies radially outward, the at least one damping element being attached to the inner ring or to one or more of the bearing bodies .
A method for producing a polycarbonate polyol having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (A) and having a hydroxyl value of 10 to 400 mgKOH/g, wherein the proportion of the structure where the molecular chain terminal contained in the polycarbonate polyol product is an alkyloxy group or an aryloxy group is 5 mol% or less, in terms of the number of all terminals, said method comprising: a step of performing a polycondensation reaction of a dihydroxy compound with a carbonic acid diester through a transesterification reaction therebetween in presence of a catalyst, wherein at least one reactor for distilling out a monohydroxy compound generated as a byproduct during the transesterification reaction is a reactor having an internal volume of 20 L or more and being equipped with a reflux condenser and a heating device for heating the reactor by using a heat medium, a difference between a temperature of the heat medium and a temperature of a reaction solution in the reactor is at least 5°C or more, and a total amount of monomers distilled out in all reaction steps is 15 wt% or less based on a gross weight of raw material monomers: (wherein X represents a divalent group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, which may contain a heteroatom). , wherein all the claimed parameters are measured according to the relevant method detailed in the description. a step of performing a polycondensation reaction of a dihydroxy compound with a carbonic acid diester through a transesterification reaction therebetween in presence of a catalyst, wherein at least one reactor for distilling out a monohydroxy compound generated as a byproduct during the transesterification reaction is a reactor having an internal volume of 20 L or more and being equipped with a reflux condenser and a heating device for heating the reactor by using a heat medium, a difference between a temperature of the heat medium and a temperature of a reaction solution in the reactor is at least 5°C or more, and a total amount of monomers distilled out in all reaction steps is 15 wt% or less based on a gross weight of raw material monomers: (wherein X represents a divalent group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, which may contain a heteroatom). , wherein all the claimed parameters are measured according to the relevant method detailed in the description.
A device for indicating force, comprising: a first portion coupled to a shaft of an insertable medical device and extending along a first portion longitudinal axis between a proximal end and a distal end , the first portion including a protrusion extending radially outwardly of the first portion longitudinal axis; a second portion , at least a portion of the first portion being received within a lumen of the second portion , wherein the second portion is axially moveable along the first portion longitudinal axis relative to the first portion , wherein the second portion includes a longitudinally extending channel ; and a spring located radially between the first portion and the second portion , wherein the first portion includes a first grip portion , a base portion , and a transition portion between the first grip portion and the base portion . a first portion coupled to a shaft of an insertable medical device and extending along a first portion longitudinal axis between a proximal end and a distal end , the first portion including a protrusion extending radially outwardly of the first portion longitudinal axis; a second portion , at least a portion of the first portion being received within a lumen of the second portion , wherein the second portion is axially moveable along the first portion longitudinal axis relative to the first portion , wherein the second portion includes a longitudinally extending channel ; and a spring located radially between the first portion and the second portion , wherein the first portion includes a first grip portion , a base portion , and a transition portion between the first grip portion and the base portion .
A method for energizing an electric system , comprising: applying an energizing trigger to a first battery subassembly ; and in response to the energizing trigger, connecting the first battery subassembly in series to a second battery subassembly ; characterized in that : the first battery subassembly is connected in series to the second battery subassembly via a current-limiting path in response to the energizing trigger; and in that the method further comprises: delivering electric power from the first and second battery subassemblies connected in series via the current-limiting path to energize a system controller ; and once the system controller is energized, connecting the first battery subassembly in series to the second battery subassembly via a non-current-limiting path . applying an energizing trigger to a first battery subassembly ; and in response to the energizing trigger, connecting the first battery subassembly in series to a second battery subassembly ; characterized in that : the first battery subassembly is connected in series to the second battery subassembly via a current-limiting path in response to the energizing trigger; and in that the method further comprises: delivering electric power from the first and second battery subassemblies connected in series via the current-limiting path to energize a system controller ; and once the system controller is energized, connecting the first battery subassembly in series to the second battery subassembly via a non-current-limiting path . the first battery subassembly is connected in series to the second battery subassembly via a current-limiting path in response to the energizing trigger; and in that the method further comprises: delivering electric power from the first and second battery subassemblies connected in series via the current-limiting path to energize a system controller ; and once the system controller is energized, connecting the first battery subassembly in series to the second battery subassembly via a non-current-limiting path . delivering electric power from the first and second battery subassemblies connected in series via the current-limiting path to energize a system controller ; and once the system controller is energized, connecting the first battery subassembly in series to the second battery subassembly via a non-current-limiting path .
A brake device of an in-wheel motor, comprising: a brake drum part fixed to one surface of a rim of an in-wheel motor , wherein the brake drum part includes: a disc body having a through hole and an outer wall, wherein a shaft of the in-wheel motor is disposed to pass through said through hole and the outer wall is fixed to the rim ; and a circumferential protrusion having a predetermined length and protruding from an edge of the disc body in a direction away from the rim , characterized in that at least one hole is formed in the circumferential protrusion , and in that the brake device further comprises at least one pin pushing/pulling driver installed inside the brake drum part in a radial direction thereof and configured to push or pull a pin , which is insertable into the hole according to an input of a braking signal of the in-wheel motor , toward or from the hole , wherein the pin pushing/pulling driver includes a linear actuator configured to push or pull the pin toward or from the hole in response to a braking signal of the in-wheel motor , and wherein the brake device further comprising a support part that surrounds and is coupled to the shaft inside the brake drum part and fixedly supports a rear end of the linear actuator . a disc body having a through hole and an outer wall, wherein a shaft of the in-wheel motor is disposed to pass through said through hole and the outer wall is fixed to the rim ; and a circumferential protrusion having a predetermined length and protruding from an edge of the disc body in a direction away from the rim , characterized in that at least one hole is formed in the circumferential protrusion , and in that the brake device further comprises at least one pin pushing/pulling driver installed inside the brake drum part in a radial direction thereof and configured to push or pull a pin , which is insertable into the hole according to an input of a braking signal of the in-wheel motor , toward or from the hole , wherein the pin pushing/pulling driver includes a linear actuator configured to push or pull the pin toward or from the hole in response to a braking signal of the in-wheel motor , and wherein the brake device further comprising a support part that surrounds and is coupled to the shaft inside the brake drum part and fixedly supports a rear end of the linear actuator .
A device comprising: first circuitry referenced to a first potential, the first circuitry comprising signal transmission circuitry, second circuitry referenced to a second potential and galvanically isolated from the first circuitry, the second circuitry comprising signal reception circuitry, and a magnetic coupling between the first circuitry to the second circuitry across the galvanic isolation, the magnetic coupling comprising a conductive transmitting coil and a conductive receiving coil , wherein the signal transmission circuitry comprises a first supply having a first polarity with respect to the first potential, an output stage switch coupled between the conductive transmitting coil and the first supply to switch current conduction therebetween, and control circuitry coupled to intermittently switch the output stage switch between a more conductive state and a less conductive state and thereby transmit a signal over the transmitting coil, the control circuitry further coupled to control a voltage generated by the transmitting coil in response to the output stage switch being switched from the more conductive state into the less conductive state, wherein the voltage generated by the transmitting coil has an opposite, second polarity with respect to the first potential. first circuitry referenced to a first potential, the first circuitry comprising signal transmission circuitry, second circuitry referenced to a second potential and galvanically isolated from the first circuitry, the second circuitry comprising signal reception circuitry, and a magnetic coupling between the first circuitry to the second circuitry across the galvanic isolation, the magnetic coupling comprising a conductive transmitting coil and a conductive receiving coil , a first supply having a first polarity with respect to the first potential, an output stage switch coupled between the conductive transmitting coil and the first supply to switch current conduction therebetween, and control circuitry coupled to intermittently switch the output stage switch between a more conductive state and a less conductive state and thereby transmit a signal over the transmitting coil, the control circuitry further coupled to control a voltage generated by the transmitting coil in response to the output stage switch being switched from the more conductive state into the less conductive state, wherein the voltage generated by the transmitting coil has an opposite, second polarity with respect to the first potential.
A rotary triboelectric generator device comprising different triboelectric materials for generating electricity, said generator comprising: a rotor shaft ; a first triboelectric material plate fixed on said shaft ; a bracket framework for receiving at least a second triboelectric material plate; a second triboelectric material plate fixed in said framework; arranged such that the first triboelectric plate comes into successive contacting and sliding against the second triboelectric plate, when said rotor shaft rotates, characterised in that both the first triboelectric material plate and the second triboelectric material plate are flexible plates; and the first triboelectric material plate and the second triboelectric material plate are flexible plates having a different stiffness. a rotor shaft ; a first triboelectric material plate fixed on said shaft ; a bracket framework for receiving at least a second triboelectric material plate; a second triboelectric material plate fixed in said framework; arranged such that the first triboelectric plate comes into successive contacting and sliding against the second triboelectric plate, when said rotor shaft rotates, characterised in that both the first triboelectric material plate and the second triboelectric material plate are flexible plates; and the first triboelectric material plate and the second triboelectric material plate are flexible plates having a different stiffness.
An apparatus for delivering tumor treating fields, the apparatus comprising: a plurality of sets of electrode elements (A, B; 52), wherein each of the sets of electrode elements (A, B; 52) is configured for implantation within a person's body; a plurality of temperature sensors configured for implantation within the person's body and positioned to measure a temperature at each of the sets of electrode elements (A, B; 52); and a circuit (E; 30h) configured for implantation within the person's body and collecting temperature measurements from the plurality of temperature sensors ; wherein all components for implantation are dimensioned to fit within locations for implantation and all surfaces for contact with tissue in the person's body are biocompatible. a plurality of sets of electrode elements (A, B; 52), wherein each of the sets of electrode elements (A, B; 52) is configured for implantation within a person's body; a plurality of temperature sensors configured for implantation within the person's body and positioned to measure a temperature at each of the sets of electrode elements (A, B; 52); and a circuit (E; 30h) configured for implantation within the person's body and collecting temperature measurements from the plurality of temperature sensors ; wherein all components for implantation are dimensioned to fit within locations for implantation and all surfaces for contact with tissue in the person's body are biocompatible.
A method of enforcing policy limitations on an execution of an application program within a first computing environment , the method comprising: obtaining application policy data , corresponding to the application program, from a second computing environment differing from the first computing environment , the application policy data specifying a first precondition that is to be bypassed when the first computing environment is a container virtual computing environment; performing environment type validation comprising at least one of: checking an encryption infrastructure of the first computing environment ; checking a code integrity infrastructure of the first computing environment ; or checking for hypervisor functionality within the first computing environment ; and limiting the execution of the application program based on the first precondition when the performed environment type validation determines that the first computing environment is not a container virtual computing environment. obtaining application policy data , corresponding to the application program, from a second computing environment differing from the first computing environment , the application policy data specifying a first precondition that is to be bypassed when the first computing environment is a container virtual computing environment; performing environment type validation comprising at least one of: checking an encryption infrastructure of the first computing environment ; checking a code integrity infrastructure of the first computing environment ; or checking for hypervisor functionality within the first computing environment ; and checking an encryption infrastructure of the first computing environment ; checking a code integrity infrastructure of the first computing environment ; or checking for hypervisor functionality within the first computing environment ; and limiting the execution of the application program based on the first precondition when the performed environment type validation determines that the first computing environment is not a container virtual computing environment.
A method for producing a welded assembly comprising a plurality of welded connections between first contact partners of a contact substrate and second contact partners of a placement unit, which is preferably a semiconductor assembly , in which the contact partners are arranged in an overlapping position to position the first and second contact partners relative to each other in a welding position and a sonotrode is moved into a position overlapping with the second contact partner by means of a positioning device to position the sonotrode in individual welding positions and is lowered onto the second contact partner in a welding contact position and is subjected to ultrasonic vibrations to produce a welded connection, the sonotrode being positioned relative to the second contact partner by means of a camera device , which is provided with an image processing device, characterized in that the sonotrode is positioned relative to the second contact partner based on a determination of a position deviation Δx SA , Δy SA of a sonotrode imprint of a sonotrode working surface of the sonotrode produced on a reference imprint carrier by the welding process, the reference imprint carrier presenting a defined target position of the sonotrode imprint.
Method of making a swimming pool comprising steps of: i) providing one or more pool walls demarcating a pool compartment ; ii) providing a coating material for said pool wall or said plurality of walls, said material consisting of an ethylene-vinyl-acetate (EVA) copolymer; iii) applying at least one adhesion promoter layer on at least part of the abutment surfaces of the pool wall and of the coating material ; iv) superposing at least one adhesive layer on at least one of the adhesion promoter layers of step iii) ; v) cross-linking the adhesive layer between the coating material and the pool wall in mutual contact, so as to obtain said pool . i) providing one or more pool walls demarcating a pool compartment ; ii) providing a coating material for said pool wall or said plurality of walls, said material consisting of an ethylene-vinyl-acetate (EVA) copolymer; iii) applying at least one adhesion promoter layer on at least part of the abutment surfaces of the pool wall and of the coating material ; iv) superposing at least one adhesive layer on at least one of the adhesion promoter layers of step iii) ; v) cross-linking the adhesive layer between the coating material and the pool wall in mutual contact, so as to obtain said pool .
A method for modulating the output of a light source for use in a light based positioning system , the method comprising: selecting a modulation scheme for the light source , wherein the modulation scheme periodically varies an output of the light source from a peak output level to a bottom output level; adding a DC bias to the modulation scheme; applying the modulation scheme with the DC bias to the light source , wherein the applying step comprising: reducing a required power for the peak output level to achieve a given luminous output by increasing the bottom output level of the modulation scheme, and thereby an average power of the light source when modulated is equal to an average power of the light source to achieve the given luminous output without application of the modulation scheme. selecting a modulation scheme for the light source , wherein the modulation scheme periodically varies an output of the light source from a peak output level to a bottom output level; adding a DC bias to the modulation scheme; applying the modulation scheme with the DC bias to the light source , reducing a required power for the peak output level to achieve a given luminous output by increasing the bottom output level of the modulation scheme, and thereby an average power of the light source when modulated is equal to an average power of the light source to achieve the given luminous output without application of the modulation scheme.