mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for determining a wall thickness (WT) of a material layer of a pipeline wall by means of an acoustic sensor system , with alignment tolerances of up to five degrees with respect to a surface normal (N) at a point to which an ultrasonic beam with the area of greatest intensity of a beam belt of the ultrasonic beam is directed, the method comprising: operating (S100) at least one transmitter unit in order to emit ultrasound toward the material layer and to detect an ultrasound echo reflected from the material layer , wherein the at least one transmitter unit emits ultrasound with a wavelength (λ) satisfying the following condition: λ ≫ Dl − Dk , where DI is an acoustic path of an ultrasonic beam emerging from a portion of the beam exit surface of the transmitter unit remote from the pipeline wall , and Dk is an acoustic path of an ultrasonic beam emerging from a portion of the beam exit surface of the transmitter unit closest to the pipeline wall ; and operating (S200) a control unit signally connected to the at least one transmitter unit in order to determine a wall thickness (WT) of the material layer based on the ultrasonic echo. operating (S100) at least one transmitter unit in order to emit ultrasound toward the material layer and to detect an ultrasound echo reflected from the material layer , wherein the at least one transmitter unit emits ultrasound with a wavelength (λ) satisfying the following condition: λ ≫ Dl − Dk , where DI is an acoustic path of an ultrasonic beam emerging from a portion of the beam exit surface of the transmitter unit remote from the pipeline wall , and Dk is an acoustic path of an ultrasonic beam emerging from a portion of the beam exit surface of the transmitter unit closest to the pipeline wall ; and operating (S200) a control unit signally connected to the at least one transmitter unit in order to determine a wall thickness (WT) of the material layer based on the ultrasonic echo.
A head-mounted display configured to display an Augmented Reality, AR, object (101-106) in a real space so as to form a Mixed Reality, MR, space , the display comprising: a camera that is configured to capture an image of the real space and acquire captured video; a distance-measuring camera that is configured to measure a distance from a real object in the real space; and a controller , wherein the controller is configured to execute captured object processing for recognizing the real object from the captured video, AR object processing for obtaining the AR object and assigning a position, which includes a distance in the real space, to the AR object, and displayed video generation processing for generating displayed video in the MR space while reflecting perspective of the real object and the AR object, characterized in that the controller is further configured to execute processing for detecting the real object from the captured video, processing for generating, in response to detecting the real object, an MR space operation screen based on part of or the entirety of the MR space including the AR object or the AR object in the MR space displayed before the processing for detecting, and processing for displaying the MR space operation screen on the real object . a camera that is configured to capture an image of the real space and acquire captured video; a distance-measuring camera that is configured to measure a distance from a real object in the real space; and a controller , wherein the controller is configured to execute captured object processing for recognizing the real object from the captured video, AR object processing for obtaining the AR object and assigning a position, which includes a distance in the real space, to the AR object, and displayed video generation processing for generating displayed video in the MR space while reflecting perspective of the real object and the AR object, characterized in that the controller is further configured to execute processing for detecting the real object from the captured video, processing for generating, in response to detecting the real object, an MR space operation screen based on part of or the entirety of the MR space including the AR object or the AR object in the MR space displayed before the processing for detecting, and processing for displaying the MR space operation screen on the real object .
A computer implemented process for Earth observation and analysis , the process comprising: i) pre-processing remote sensing images by a) applying, on individual pixel locations a temporal signal processing filter to a time series of remote sensing images to smooth out the signal noise for each pixel within a year or with respect to growth cycles within a year and b) extracting within-year and/or across year descriptive statistics from image pixels of the remote sensing images to create input independent variables for use in a machine learning training process ; ii) applying the machine learning training process to create a model which determines how the input independent variable values map to a range of possible target variable values , through a regression process; iii) applying the model created in step ii) to a potentially new Area of Interest to predict target variable values for known independent variables ; and iv) generating output images corresponding to the specific regions defining the Area of Interest, for each of the target variables used in the machine learning training process; wherein the step of applying a machine learning training process comprises using a Random Forest machine learning software application which creates a 1 dimensional data array indexed by n samples in the data set, stores the information for each tree and collates the information for processing to improve RAM allocation and parallelizing in the software and processors used during the machine learning training process, wherein parallelizing is achieved by processing each tree through multi-threading to allow for N-fold parallelisation of the core tree growing part of the processing, giving an effective (N-1)-fold reduction in processing time. i) pre-processing remote sensing images by a) applying, on individual pixel locations a temporal signal processing filter to a time series of remote sensing images to smooth out the signal noise for each pixel within a year or with respect to growth cycles within a year and b) extracting within-year and/or across year descriptive statistics from image pixels of the remote sensing images to create input independent variables for use in a machine learning training process ; ii) applying the machine learning training process to create a model which determines how the input independent variable values map to a range of possible target variable values , through a regression process; iii) applying the model created in step ii) to a potentially new Area of Interest to predict target variable values for known independent variables ; and iv) generating output images corresponding to the specific regions defining the Area of Interest, for each of the target variables used in the machine learning training process;
A folded optical system , comprising: a first prism ; and a second prism ; wherein each prism has a first surface S1, a second surface S2, and a third surface S3 on an optical axis of the folded optical system consecutively along an optical path from an object side to an image side and wherein the first surface S1 and the third surface S3 are freeform surfaces; wherein the first prism has refractive power and has only one reflecting surface that is the second surface (P1S2) of the first prism, for internally reflecting the light and is configured to receive light from an object field along a first axis and redirect the light from the first axis to the second axis, toward the second prism ; wherein the second prism is configured to receive the light that enters the second prism along the second axis and has only one reflecting surface that is the second surface (P2S2) of the second prism for internally reflecting the light received along the second axis and has refractive power to refract the light to form an image of the object field at an image plane; wherein the second surfaces (P1S2, P2S2) of the first and second prisms, that affects the light passing through the first and second prisms is flat/plano; and wherein a freeform surface is defined as being a non rotationally symmetric surface. a first prism ; and a second prism ; wherein each prism has a first surface S1, a second surface S2, and a third surface S3 on an optical axis of the folded optical system consecutively along an optical path from an object side to an image side and wherein the first surface S1 and the third surface S3 are freeform surfaces; wherein the first prism has refractive power and has only one reflecting surface that is the second surface (P1S2) of the first prism, for internally reflecting the light and is configured to receive light from an object field along a first axis and redirect the light from the first axis to the second axis, toward the second prism ; wherein the second prism is configured to receive the light that enters the second prism along the second axis and has only one reflecting surface that is the second surface (P2S2) of the second prism for internally reflecting the light received along the second axis and has refractive power to refract the light to form an image of the object field at an image plane; wherein the second surfaces (P1S2, P2S2) of the first and second prisms, that affects the light passing through the first and second prisms is flat/plano; and wherein a freeform surface is defined as being a non rotationally symmetric surface.
Hybrid power supply circuit (HEVS), comprising - a first energy store (ES1) and - a second energy store (ES2), - a varistor (V) and/or a zener diode for limiting a voltage to a minimum value or a maximum value, wherein - the first (ES1) and second (ES2) energy stores are combined and electrically interconnected in a module; - the first energy store (ES1) is a solid-state accumulator, wherein the second energy store (ES2) is selected from a ceramic capacitor and a multilayer ceramic capacitor, wherein the solid-state accumulator consists of materials that are compatible with a co-firing process, - the first energy store (ES1) and the second energy store (ES2) are monolithically produced together as a multilayer system in a co-firing multilayer process and are monolithically integrated in a ceramic multilayer substrate; - the power supply circuit is suitable for being used in an electrical component with an RF transmitter, an RF receiver and/or an RF transceiver. - a first energy store (ES1) and - a second energy store (ES2), - a varistor (V) and/or a zener diode for limiting a voltage to a minimum value or a maximum value, wherein - the first (ES1) and second (ES2) energy stores are combined and electrically interconnected in a module; - the first energy store (ES1) is a solid-state accumulator, wherein the second energy store (ES2) is selected from a ceramic capacitor and a multilayer ceramic capacitor, wherein the solid-state accumulator consists of materials that are compatible with a co-firing process, - the first energy store (ES1) and the second energy store (ES2) are monolithically produced together as a multilayer system in a co-firing multilayer process and are monolithically integrated in a ceramic multilayer substrate; - the power supply circuit is suitable for being used in an electrical component with an RF transmitter, an RF receiver and/or an RF transceiver.
A power supply comprising: a voltage converter circuit which converts an input voltage (Vin) into an output voltage (Vout)and outputs the output voltage (Vout); characterized by the following features: a voltage controller which controls the voltage converter circuit in response to one of a first feedback voltage (Vfb1) and a second feedback voltage (Vfb2); a feedback terminal (FB) which supplies the first feedback voltage (Vfb1); an internal voltage divider circuit which supplies the second feedback voltage (Vfb2); and a switch unit which transfers the one of the first feedback voltage (Vfb1) and the second feedback voltage (Vfb2) to the voltage controller , wherein the voltage controller is connected to a first terminal of the switch unit , the internal voltage divider circuit is connected to a second terminal and to a third terminal of the switch unit , and the feedback terminal (FB) is connected to a fourth terminal of the switch unit . a voltage converter circuit which converts an input voltage (Vin) into an output voltage (Vout)and outputs the output voltage (Vout); characterized by the following features: a voltage controller which controls the voltage converter circuit in response to one of a first feedback voltage (Vfb1) and a second feedback voltage (Vfb2); a feedback terminal (FB) which supplies the first feedback voltage (Vfb1); an internal voltage divider circuit which supplies the second feedback voltage (Vfb2); and a switch unit which transfers the one of the first feedback voltage (Vfb1) and the second feedback voltage (Vfb2) to the voltage controller , wherein the voltage controller is connected to a first terminal of the switch unit , the internal voltage divider circuit is connected to a second terminal and to a third terminal of the switch unit , and the feedback terminal (FB) is connected to a fourth terminal of the switch unit . a voltage controller which controls the voltage converter circuit in response to one of a first feedback voltage (Vfb1) and a second feedback voltage (Vfb2); a feedback terminal (FB) which supplies the first feedback voltage (Vfb1); an internal voltage divider circuit which supplies the second feedback voltage (Vfb2); and a switch unit which transfers the one of the first feedback voltage (Vfb1) and the second feedback voltage (Vfb2) to the voltage controller , wherein the voltage controller is connected to a first terminal of the switch unit , the internal voltage divider circuit is connected to a second terminal and to a third terminal of the switch unit , and the feedback terminal (FB) is connected to a fourth terminal of the switch unit .
A method of transmitting modulated complex signals from an Access Point, AP, having a plurality of antennas to a plurality of wireless devices , the plurality of wireless devices including at least a first plurality of wireless devices which can be configured to receive only one dimension of a modulated complex signal, the method comprising: selecting , independently for each of the first plurality of wireless devices, which one of a real dimension and an imaginary dimension a modulated symbol should be received on at the corresponding wireless device; generating a signal modulating the symbols for at least the first plurality of wireless devices such that the signal received at each wireless device in the first plurality of wireless devices is free of inter-user interference on the dimension selected for the corresponding wireless device; and transmitting the generated signal at least to the first plurality of wireless devices. selecting , independently for each of the first plurality of wireless devices, which one of a real dimension and an imaginary dimension a modulated symbol should be received on at the corresponding wireless device; generating a signal modulating the symbols for at least the first plurality of wireless devices such that the signal received at each wireless device in the first plurality of wireless devices is free of inter-user interference on the dimension selected for the corresponding wireless device; and transmitting the generated signal at least to the first plurality of wireless devices.
A composition for use in a method for protecting a patient from a deleterious effect of gluten ingestion, said method comprising administering to said patient a unit dosage form of ALV003 in an amount ranging from 100 mg to 6 g, wherein said unit dosage form of ALV003 is provided in two or more separate components comprising: an enzyme component of ALV001/ALV001* and ALV002; and a separately formulated component of any hygroscopic excipients detrimental to stability or activity of either ALV001 or ALV002, wherein the hygroscopic excipients comprise cysteine and/or potassium salts; wherein separate components are admixed by dissolving in a potable liquid prior to ingestion by the patient, and said dosage form comprises at least 0.6 millimoles of buffer and not more than 20 millimoles of buffer to ensure that the pH of the liquid dosage form is in a range of from about pH 4 to about pH 6, and that the pH of the stomach contents of the patient at a pH greater than 4 and less than about 6 for at least 15 minutes after ingestion.
A traffic handling decision module for use in a network entity of a mobile communication system, wherein the traffic handling decision module is provided within an instance implementing, on the network entity, a mobile network function according to a current software version, wherein the traffic handling decision module comprises: a receiving sub-module configured to receive control plane traffic, the control plane traffic comprising requests to the mobile network function; characterized by : a decision sub-module configured to decide, for each received request, whether a respective request is to be processed by an instance implementing the mobile network function according to the current software version or an instance implementing the mobile network function according to an upgraded software version; wherein the decision sub-module is configured to perform its decision based on one or more policies set by a management entity of the mobile communication network; a routing sub-module configured to route each request to either an instance implementing the mobile network function according to the current software version or an instance implementing the mobile network function according to the upgraded software version, depending on the decision of the decision sub-module. a decision sub-module configured to decide, for each received request, whether a respective request is to be processed by an instance implementing the mobile network function according to the current software version or an instance implementing the mobile network function according to an upgraded software version; wherein the decision sub-module is configured to perform its decision based on one or more policies set by a management entity of the mobile communication network; a routing sub-module configured to route each request to either an instance implementing the mobile network function according to the current software version or an instance implementing the mobile network function according to the upgraded software version, depending on the decision of the decision sub-module.
Sealing device for sealing a first component part of a lithography apparatus vis-à-vis a multiplicity of second component parts of the lithography apparatus , comprising a multiplicity of sealing rings , and a multiplicity of connection locations , characterised in that the sealing rings are integrally connected to one another with the aid of the connection locations . a multiplicity of sealing rings , and a multiplicity of connection locations , characterised in that the sealing rings are integrally connected to one another with the aid of the connection locations .
A computer-implemented video transmission method, the method being performed by a processing device, comprising: receiving one or more requests from a plurality of mobile devices (100A,..107Z; 410, 420, 430) to join a group of mobile devices to collectively present a main video on a combined display screen comprising display screens of the mobile devices, the main video represented by a plurality of video items to be provided to the mobile devices; identifying a number of the mobile devices that have joined the group; selecting a preliminary image based on the number of the mobile devices that have joined the group; transmitting , by a processing device, respective portions of the selected preliminary image to the mobile devices; receiving an indication that the mobile devices have been moved into an arrangement in which the mobile devices present the transmitted portions of the preliminary image in an intended order; and in response to receiving the indication of the arrangement of the mobile devices, transmitting a different video item of the plurality of video items representing the main video to each of the mobile devices according to the arrangement of the mobile devices. receiving one or more requests from a plurality of mobile devices (100A,..107Z; 410, 420, 430) to join a group of mobile devices to collectively present a main video on a combined display screen comprising display screens of the mobile devices, the main video represented by a plurality of video items to be provided to the mobile devices; identifying a number of the mobile devices that have joined the group; selecting a preliminary image based on the number of the mobile devices that have joined the group; transmitting , by a processing device, respective portions of the selected preliminary image to the mobile devices; receiving an indication that the mobile devices have been moved into an arrangement in which the mobile devices present the transmitted portions of the preliminary image in an intended order; and in response to receiving the indication of the arrangement of the mobile devices, transmitting a different video item of the plurality of video items representing the main video to each of the mobile devices according to the arrangement of the mobile devices.