mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for vertical cultivation of plants in plant pots according to claim 15 in a device according to claim 4 comprising irrigating, sprinkling, and illuminating cultivated plants and ensuring the ventilation of the root system, where the parameters of the irrigating, sprinkling, and illuminating are controlled, characterized in that the irrigation of the plants is performed gravitationally with the use of a belt of transmission made from water permeable, unwoven fabric, and comprises steps of delivering water to the highest level of the plants, such that the water freely enters a plant pot via an irrigating channel , next, the water penetrates the plant pot, moistening also the unwoven fabric portion of the plant pot , the excess water flowing to an overflow channel below the plant pot, making it possible for the water to enter the irrigating channel of a lower level of the plants and to irrigate subsequent levels of the plants located below in a similar manner, and from the last, the lowest level of the plants water enters a reservoir , from which it is again pumped by a pump , after filtering, to the highest level of the plants, and also water from said reservoir is delivered to sprinklers, wherein the water level in the reservoir is controlled by means of a lower water level sensor and an upper water level sensor that signal, on a control panel , a deficiency or a surplus of water in the reservoir , correspondingly, and the ducts delivering water are flushed periodically in a closed cycle, and, moreover, the plants are illuminated periodically using a source of light of a spectrum fitted for the needs of the plants and their photosynthetic and energetic efficiency, with a possibility of setting the angle of incidence of the light rays onto the leaves of the cultivated plants.
A method for detecting and reporting a power outage and restoration in a mesh network , the method comprising: obtaining, by a communication module of a node of the mesh network , a power status of a power supply at the node , the node comprising the communication module and a plurality of meters connected to the power supply and the power supply comprising three phases; determining, by the communication module and based on the power status of the power supply, whether a power outage has occurred at the node by determining whether at least one phase of the power supply loses power; in response to determining that a power outage has occurred, identifying, by the communication module , two or more meters of the plurality of meters that are connected to the at least one phase and are no longer powered after the at least one phase loses power; generating, by the communication module , one power outage message for the two or more meters indicating that the two or more meters have a power outage; and transmitting, by the communication module , the one power outage message over the mesh network to a headend system . obtaining, by a communication module of a node of the mesh network , a power status of a power supply at the node , the node comprising the communication module and a plurality of meters connected to the power supply and the power supply comprising three phases; determining, by the communication module and based on the power status of the power supply, whether a power outage has occurred at the node by determining whether at least one phase of the power supply loses power; in response to determining that a power outage has occurred, identifying, by the communication module , two or more meters of the plurality of meters that are connected to the at least one phase and are no longer powered after the at least one phase loses power; generating, by the communication module , one power outage message for the two or more meters indicating that the two or more meters have a power outage; and transmitting, by the communication module , the one power outage message over the mesh network to a headend system .
A method for identifying an RFID card as a passive RFID card or an active RFID card , the method comprising the steps of: sending a first RFID command, while keeping an RFID field on; receiving, from each of the at least one passive RFID card and the at least one active RFID cards , a corresponding first answering signal; populating a first list (L1) with each corresponding first answering signal from the at least one passive RFID card and the at least one active RFID cards ; sending a second RFID command, wherein the RFID field is paused for a predefined pausing period (T1) after sending the second RFID command; receiving, from the at least one active RFID cards , a corresponding second answering signal; populating a second list (L2) with each corresponding second answering signal from the at least one active RFID cards ; comparing the entries of the first list (L1) with the entries of the second list (L2); identifying each of the at least one passive RFID card by having its corresponding first answering signal in the first list (L1) but not in the second list (L2). sending a first RFID command, while keeping an RFID field on; receiving, from each of the at least one passive RFID card and the at least one active RFID cards , a corresponding first answering signal; populating a first list (L1) with each corresponding first answering signal from the at least one passive RFID card and the at least one active RFID cards ; sending a second RFID command, wherein the RFID field is paused for a predefined pausing period (T1) after sending the second RFID command; receiving, from the at least one active RFID cards , a corresponding second answering signal; populating a second list (L2) with each corresponding second answering signal from the at least one active RFID cards ; comparing the entries of the first list (L1) with the entries of the second list (L2); identifying each of the at least one passive RFID card by having its corresponding first answering signal in the first list (L1) but not in the second list (L2).
Overhead line system for a route running in a longitudinal direction (L), having multiple support devices connected to a base, having at least one contact wire connected to the support devices and running substantially in the longitudinal direction (L), having a support wire on which the at least one contact wire is suspended, and having multiple first fixing devices , which are each connected to one of the support devices , to the support wire and to the contact wire and fix the contact wire substantially transversely to the longitudinal direction (L), characterised by at least one second fixing device , which fixes the contact wire substantially transversely to the longitudinal direction (L), is connected to the same support device , to the support wire and to the same contact wire as one of the first fixing devices and in the longitudinal direction (L) has a distance (A) from this first fixing device , and the support wire is connected to the support devices in each case at one or two hold points , wherein at least one of the support devices has at least one traverse element which runs substantially in the longitudinal direction (L) and is connected to the first and the second fixing device . having multiple support devices connected to a base, having at least one contact wire connected to the support devices and running substantially in the longitudinal direction (L), having a support wire on which the at least one contact wire is suspended, and having multiple first fixing devices , which are each connected to one of the support devices , to the support wire and to the contact wire and fix the contact wire substantially transversely to the longitudinal direction (L), characterised by at least one second fixing device , which fixes the contact wire substantially transversely to the longitudinal direction (L), is connected to the same support device , to the support wire and to the same contact wire as one of the first fixing devices and in the longitudinal direction (L) has a distance (A) from this first fixing device , and the support wire is connected to the support devices in each case at one or two hold points , wherein at least one of the support devices has at least one traverse element which runs substantially in the longitudinal direction (L) and is connected to the first and the second fixing device .
A positive electrode plate (PP), comprising a current collector and an electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the current collector , wherein the current collector comprises a support layer and a conductive layer disposed on at least one surface of the support layer , a single-sided thickness D2 of the conductive layer satisfies 30 nm ≤ D2 ≤ 3 μm, a thickness D1 of the support layer satisfies 1 μm ≤ D1 ≤ 30 μm, and the support layer is made of a polymer material or a polymer composite material; and the electrode active material layer comprises an electrode active material, a binder, and a conductive agent, a total thickness D total of the electrode active material layer is not greater than 170 μm, and a sheet resistance of the electrode active material layer ranges from 0.1 ohm to 10 ohms, measured by applying the method as exposed in the description; wherein viewed in a width direction of a coated surface of the electrode plate, the electrode active material layer comprises 2n + 1 zones classified by compacted density, and compacted density of a middle zone is greater than compacted density of zones on both sides, wherein n = 1, 2, or 3. the current collector comprises a support layer and a conductive layer disposed on at least one surface of the support layer , a single-sided thickness D2 of the conductive layer satisfies 30 nm ≤ D2 ≤ 3 μm, a thickness D1 of the support layer satisfies 1 μm ≤ D1 ≤ 30 μm, and the support layer is made of a polymer material or a polymer composite material; and the electrode active material layer comprises an electrode active material, a binder, and a conductive agent, a total thickness D total of the electrode active material layer is not greater than 170 μm, and a sheet resistance of the electrode active material layer ranges from 0.1 ohm to 10 ohms, measured by applying the method as exposed in the description; wherein viewed in a width direction of a coated surface of the electrode plate, the electrode active material layer comprises 2n + 1 zones classified by compacted density, and compacted density of a middle zone is greater than compacted density of zones on both sides, wherein n = 1, 2, or 3.
A battery pack protective frame , comprising a plurality of frame components securely connected together, wherein each frame component comprises: a sealing portion extending in an up-down direction (U) for sealing a plurality of battery assemblies to be mounted; a battery fixed portion protruding from a lower portion of the sealing portion toward an inner side in an inner-outer direction (I) for fixing the plurality of battery assemblies to be mounted; and a protective portion protruding from the lower portion of the sealing portion toward an outer side in the inner-outer direction (I) for connecting with a vehicle fixing member (F); the protective portion has: a protective portion outer wall forming an external profile of the protective portion and a protective portion cavity (S1) inside the protective portion outer wall ; and a plurality of protective portion ribbed plates positioned inside the protective portion cavity (S1), supporting the protective portion outer wall and dividing the protective portion cavity (S1) into a plurality of sub-cavities; two ends of each protective portion ribbed plate are connected to the protective portion outer wall ; characterized in that the sealing portion , the battery fixed portion and the protective portion of each frame component are integrally formed; in the plurality of protective portion ribbed plates , there are two protective portion ribbed plates which are provided at an outer end of the protective portion cavity (S1) in the inner-outer direction (I); in the two protective portion ribbed plates , an end of one protective portion ribbed plate and an end of the other one protective portion ribbed plate are connected together and are connected to an outer part of the protective portion outer wall in the inner-outer direction (I), and the other end of the one protective portion ribbed plate and the other end of the other one protective portion ribbed plate are respectively connected to two opposite parts of the protective portion outer wall in up-down direction (U).
Capsule closing device for closing two-part capsules having in each case one capsule upper part and one capsule lower part ; wherein the capsule closing device comprises a capsule upper part receptacle and a capsule lower part receptacle ; wherein the capsule upper part receptacle has a receptacle bore and an introduction bore which is disposed so as to be coaxial with the receptacle bore ; and wherein the capsule upper part receptacle on the inside thereof, between the receptacle bore and the introduction bore , has a support ledge for supporting the capsule upper part , characterized in that the capsule upper part receptacle on the inside thereof has at least one ventilation groove , wherein the ventilation groove extends from the receptacle bore to the introduction bore . wherein the capsule closing device comprises a capsule upper part receptacle and a capsule lower part receptacle ; wherein the capsule upper part receptacle has a receptacle bore and an introduction bore which is disposed so as to be coaxial with the receptacle bore ; and wherein the capsule upper part receptacle on the inside thereof, between the receptacle bore and the introduction bore , has a support ledge for supporting the capsule upper part , characterized in that the capsule upper part receptacle on the inside thereof has at least one ventilation groove , wherein the ventilation groove extends from the receptacle bore to the introduction bore .
A vapor manager, comprising: a first media guide positioned on a first side of a media pathway to receive partially dried inkjet media from a heated pressure roller , wherein the first media guide comprises a first plurality of apertures to direct air on to a first portion of the partially dried inkjet media and direct air away from a second portion of the partially dried inkjet media, and a first plurality of rib structures to separate the partially dried inkjet media from the first plurality of apertures; and a second media guide (202-2) positioned on a second side of the media pathway to receive the partially dried inkjet media from the heated pressure roller, wherein the second media guide comprises a second plurality of apertures to direct air on to the partially dried inkjet media and away from the partially dried inkjet media, and a second plurality of rib structures (216-2) to separate the partially dried inkjet media from the second plurality of apertures of the second media guide. a first media guide positioned on a first side of a media pathway to receive partially dried inkjet media from a heated pressure roller , wherein the first media guide comprises a first plurality of apertures to direct air on to a first portion of the partially dried inkjet media and direct air away from a second portion of the partially dried inkjet media, and a first plurality of rib structures to separate the partially dried inkjet media from the first plurality of apertures; and a second media guide (202-2) positioned on a second side of the media pathway to receive the partially dried inkjet media from the heated pressure roller, wherein the second media guide comprises a second plurality of apertures to direct air on to the partially dried inkjet media and away from the partially dried inkjet media, and a second plurality of rib structures (216-2) to separate the partially dried inkjet media from the second plurality of apertures of the second media guide.
Method for processing an end of a cable , wherein the cable has a shielding , surrounding a cable inner part , made of a wire mesh , wherein the method involves: everting an end region of the shielding , protecting a front part , closer to the end of the cable , of the everted end region of the shielding against mechanical contact radially from the outside while a rear part , further away from the end of the cable , of the everted end region of the shielding remains exposed and unprotected, and brushing the rear part of the everted end region of the shielding in a circumferential direction tangential to a circumference of the cable . wherein the cable has a shielding , surrounding a cable inner part , made of a wire mesh , wherein the method involves: everting an end region of the shielding , protecting a front part , closer to the end of the cable , of the everted end region of the shielding against mechanical contact radially from the outside while a rear part , further away from the end of the cable , of the everted end region of the shielding remains exposed and unprotected, and brushing the rear part of the everted end region of the shielding in a circumferential direction tangential to a circumference of the cable . everting an end region of the shielding , protecting a front part , closer to the end of the cable , of the everted end region of the shielding against mechanical contact radially from the outside while a rear part , further away from the end of the cable , of the everted end region of the shielding remains exposed and unprotected, and brushing the rear part of the everted end region of the shielding in a circumferential direction tangential to a circumference of the cable .
A light-emitting device comprising: a light-emitting structure comprising a first conductivity type semiconductor layer , an active layer under the first conductivity type semiconductor layer , and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer under the active layer ; a first electrode arranged under the light-emitting structure and electrically connected to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer ; a reflective layer arranged inside the second conductivity type semiconductor layer and spaced apart from the first electrode and the active layer ; and a second electrode electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer , wherein the first electrode has a first region making contact with a bottom surface of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer and a second region extending outward from the first region, wherein the second conductivity type semiconductor layer comprises a second conductivity type first semiconductor layer on the reflective layer and a second conductivity type second semiconductor layer under the reflective layer , wherein the reflective layer is disposed between the second conductivity type first semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type second semiconductor layer , characterized in that the reflective layer comprises a conductive ion implantation layer, and wherein the second conductivity type first semiconductor layer has a thickness thinner than a thickness of the second conductivity type second semiconductor layer . a light-emitting structure comprising a first conductivity type semiconductor layer , an active layer under the first conductivity type semiconductor layer , and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer under the active layer ; a first electrode arranged under the light-emitting structure and electrically connected to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer ; a reflective layer arranged inside the second conductivity type semiconductor layer and spaced apart from the first electrode and the active layer ; and a second electrode electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer , wherein the first electrode has a first region making contact with a bottom surface of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer and a second region extending outward from the first region, wherein the second conductivity type semiconductor layer comprises a second conductivity type first semiconductor layer on the reflective layer and a second conductivity type second semiconductor layer under the reflective layer , wherein the reflective layer is disposed between the second conductivity type first semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type second semiconductor layer , characterized in that the reflective layer comprises a conductive ion implantation layer, and wherein the second conductivity type first semiconductor layer has a thickness thinner than a thickness of the second conductivity type second semiconductor layer .
Method for determining a lane course of a lane of a vehicle , the method comprising the following steps: detecting a first marking course of a first lane marking of the lane and a second marking course of a second lane marking of the lane ; checking the first marking course and the second marking course for plausibility in order to determine a plausible marking course; and determining the lane course by using a previous lane width of the lane and the plausible marking course if a marking course proves not to be plausible in the checking step , characterized in that in the detecting step , a further marking course of a further lane marking of a further lane adjacent to the lane and a surface structure of the lane are detected, the surface structure of the lane being detected in order to ascertain a passable area of the lane ; in the checking step , the further marking course is also checked for plausibility; and in the determining step , the lane course is also determined by using the further marking course if the further marking course proves to be plausible in the checking step and the lane course is also determined by using the passable area. detecting a first marking course of a first lane marking of the lane and a second marking course of a second lane marking of the lane ; checking the first marking course and the second marking course for plausibility in order to determine a plausible marking course; and determining the lane course by using a previous lane width of the lane and the plausible marking course if a marking course proves not to be plausible in the checking step , characterized in that in the detecting step , a further marking course of a further lane marking of a further lane adjacent to the lane and a surface structure of the lane are detected, the surface structure of the lane being detected in order to ascertain a passable area of the lane ; in the checking step , the further marking course is also checked for plausibility; and in the determining step , the lane course is also determined by using the further marking course if the further marking course proves to be plausible in the checking step and the lane course is also determined by using the passable area.
A method for operating a brake system for a work machine , comprising at least one operating brake acting directly or indirectly on at least one ground engagement element of the work machine and at least one operating brake actuator which is movable between a fully engaged position and a fully released position and an accelerator actuator for activating propulsion of the work machine , characterized in that in an activated state of the brake system the at least one operating brake is engaged and released by a hydraulic pressure in a hydraulic circuit which is controllable by a vehicle electronic control unit and in that the at least one operating brake actuator is moved automatically to its fully engaged position when the accelerator actuator is released.
A cured, sulfur free and ZnO free compound comprising: (a) a polymer selected from the group consisting of halobutyl polymers and halogen containing polymers, and (b) 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane. (a) a polymer selected from the group consisting of halobutyl polymers and halogen containing polymers, and (b) 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane.