mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for position determination of a rail vehicle travelling on a stretch of track , wherein in the method a radar signal is emitted, a returning radar signal is received and the location of the rail vehicle is determined using the radar signals, wherein - in the direction of the ground carrying the stretch of track , a radar pulse signal or a frequency-modulated continuous wave radar signal is beamed into the ground as a ground radar signal (BRS), namely with a beam power that enables a penetration of the ground radar signal (BRS) into the ground with an average penetration depth of at least half a metre, and returns to the rail vehicle from inside the ground, at least partially, as a response signal (AS) in the form of a depth profile signal of the ground, - the response signal (AS) is evaluated with the formation of an item of underground information (UI), which is an item of depth profile information for the ground, - the underground information (UI) is compared with underground information (UI) that has been captured in advance and saved in a location-specific manner for the stretch of track , - a ground radar-based location indicator (O) is ascertained on the basis of the result of the comparison and - the position of the rail vehicle on the stretch of track is determined on the vehicle side at least also on the basis of the ground radar-based location indicator (O). - in the direction of the ground carrying the stretch of track , a radar pulse signal or a frequency-modulated continuous wave radar signal is beamed into the ground as a ground radar signal (BRS), namely with a beam power that enables a penetration of the ground radar signal (BRS) into the ground with an average penetration depth of at least half a metre, and returns to the rail vehicle from inside the ground, at least partially, as a response signal (AS) in the form of a depth profile signal of the ground, - the response signal (AS) is evaluated with the formation of an item of underground information (UI), which is an item of depth profile information for the ground, - the underground information (UI) is compared with underground information (UI) that has been captured in advance and saved in a location-specific manner for the stretch of track , - a ground radar-based location indicator (O) is ascertained on the basis of the result of the comparison and - the position of the rail vehicle on the stretch of track is determined on the vehicle side at least also on the basis of the ground radar-based location indicator (O).
An optical device comprising a stack of a first and second partial reflection layer (12a, b) and an intermediate layer between the first and second partial reflection layer (12a,b), the intermediate layer comprising a dielectric material and a group of arrays (40a, b, 42a, b, 44a, b) of posts embedded in the dielectric material at different positions along the intermediate layer , the posts being of a material with light propagation properties that differ from those of the dielectric material, each array (40a, b, 42a, b, 44a, b) comprising a plurality of posts , the posts within each array (40a, b, 42a, b, 44a, b) having a same shape and orientation in cross-section with a virtual plane parallel to the partial reflection layers (12a, b), the first and second partial reflection layer (12a, b) forming respective optical Fabry-Perot resonators, each comprising a respective different one of the arrays (40a, b, 42a, b, 44a, b), the shape and/or orientation of the posts in different ones of the arrays (40a, b, 42a, b, 44a, b) in the group being different from one another, characterized in that the shape and/or orientation of the posts are configured so that each respective optical Fabry-Perot resonator has first and second resonance peaks (31a, b, 32a, b, 34 a, b) at mutually different resonance frequencies for different polarization components.
A flow control device comprising: a housing comprising a shape to fit around a wellbore tubular ; a fluid pathway disposed through the housing in a generally longitudinal direction with respect to the wellbore tubular and configured to provide fluid communication between an exterior of the wellbore tubular and an interior of the wellbore tubular ; a plurality of flow restrictions disposed in series in the fluid pathway; characterised by comprising a flow blockage comprising a rod that is removably disposed in the fluid pathway , wherein the rod is elongated to substantially fill the fluid pathway in the generally longitudinal direction to substantially prevent fluid flow through the fluid pathway ; and a retaining member configured to maintain the flow blockage within the fluid pathway and allow access to the flow blockage within the fluid pathway . a housing comprising a shape to fit around a wellbore tubular ; a fluid pathway disposed through the housing in a generally longitudinal direction with respect to the wellbore tubular and configured to provide fluid communication between an exterior of the wellbore tubular and an interior of the wellbore tubular ; a plurality of flow restrictions disposed in series in the fluid pathway; characterised by comprising a flow blockage comprising a rod that is removably disposed in the fluid pathway , wherein the rod is elongated to substantially fill the fluid pathway in the generally longitudinal direction to substantially prevent fluid flow through the fluid pathway ; and a retaining member configured to maintain the flow blockage within the fluid pathway and allow access to the flow blockage within the fluid pathway .
A vehicle control device configured to control switching of a drive mode of a vehicle (3; 3A) including an internal combustion engine and a motor , the vehicle control device comprising a processor configured to switch, in a case where a road surface of a perimeter of a geofencing zone is a road surface on which there is a high probability that the vehicle (3; 3A) slips, in a movement route from an outside of the geofencing zone to an inside of the geofencing zone, the drive mode of the vehicle (3; 3A) to drive by the motor in a state in which there is a low probability that the vehicle (3; 3A) slips, outside the geofencing zone, the geofencing zone being set by a virtual perimeter in which travel of the vehicle (3; 3A) is restricted to travel by a power of the motor , wherein the processor is configured to switch the drive mode of the vehicle (3; 3A) to the drive by the motor at a position where is outside the geofencing zone and where there is the low probability that the vehicle (3; 3A) slips.
A goal shot training device comprising: a substantially cross-shaped training covering having a body, a top edge, a bottom edge, first and second side edges, and a pair of side extensions extending laterally from the body and being configured to obscure a net of a goal, the covering composed of a knit material defining multiple openings such that air passes through the covering , the openings being non-square-shaped and thereby visually differentiated from holes in goal nets and the openings being up to about 96,5 mm by 96,5 mm in size, the material creating negative space by obscuring visual access behind the training covering and forming at least one user-configurable opening that allows visual access of positive space including a portion of the net of the goal when the covering is affixed to the goal; and a first band of brightly colored material running between the first side edge of the training covering and the top edge of the training covering , a second band of brightly colored material running between the first side edge of the training covering and the bottom edge of the training covering , a third band of brightly colored material running between the second side edge of the training covering and the top edge of the training covering , and a fourth band of brightly colored material running between the second side edge of the training covering and the bottom edge of the training covering ; wherein a user may configure the covering to practice shots originating from different positions on a playing area by adjusting the location of the covering relative to the net of the goal. a substantially cross-shaped training covering having a body, a top edge, a bottom edge, first and second side edges, and a pair of side extensions extending laterally from the body and being configured to obscure a net of a goal, the covering composed of a knit material defining multiple openings such that air passes through the covering , the openings being non-square-shaped and thereby visually differentiated from holes in goal nets and the openings being up to about 96,5 mm by 96,5 mm in size, the material creating negative space by obscuring visual access behind the training covering and forming at least one user-configurable opening that allows visual access of positive space including a portion of the net of the goal when the covering is affixed to the goal; and a first band of brightly colored material running between the first side edge of the training covering and the top edge of the training covering , a second band of brightly colored material running between the first side edge of the training covering and the bottom edge of the training covering , a third band of brightly colored material running between the second side edge of the training covering and the top edge of the training covering , and a fourth band of brightly colored material running between the second side edge of the training covering and the bottom edge of the training covering ; wherein a user may configure the covering to practice shots originating from different positions on a playing area by adjusting the location of the covering relative to the net of the goal.
An apparatus comprising: a plurality of radiating elements, wherein each radiating element in the plurality of radiating elements comprises a number of surface wave channels in which each of the number of surface wave channels is configured to constrain a path of a surface wave and comprises: a plurality of switch elements ; and a plurality of impedance elements ; and a surface wave feed configured to couple a surface wave channel in the number of surface wave channels of a radiating element in the plurality of radiating elements to a transmission line configured to carry a radio frequency signal , wherein the plurality of impedance elements in each of the number of surface wave channels are arranged in a repeating hexagonal-type pattern, and wherein each switch element is positioned within a gap between a first impedance element of the plurality of impedance elements and a second impedance element of the plurality of impedance elements , and wherein the switch element electrically connects the first impedance element to the second impedance element . a plurality of switch elements ; and a plurality of impedance elements ; and a surface wave feed configured to couple a surface wave channel in the number of surface wave channels of a radiating element in the plurality of radiating elements to a transmission line configured to carry a radio frequency signal , wherein the plurality of impedance elements in each of the number of surface wave channels are arranged in a repeating hexagonal-type pattern, and wherein each switch element is positioned within a gap between a first impedance element of the plurality of impedance elements and a second impedance element of the plurality of impedance elements , and wherein the switch element electrically connects the first impedance element to the second impedance element .
A compound of Formula (I): or a salt thereof; wherein: R 1 is -OCH 3 , -OCHF 2 , or -CH 2 OCH 3 ; R 2 is H, F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 fluoroalkyl, C 1-3 hydroxyalkyl, or C 1-3 aminoalkyl; R 3 is: R 3a , at each occurrence, is independently H, -CH 3 , -C(CH 3 ) 3 , -CF 3 , -CH 2 OH, -CH=CH 2 , cyclopropyl, cyclohexyl, -CH 2 (phenyl), -C(O)(hydroxymethyl piperidinyl), -C(O)(cyclohexyl), -C(O)NHCH 2 CH 3 , -C(O)NH(methoxy phenyl), piperidinyl, pyrazolyl, methyl pyrazolyl, indole, phenyl substituted with zero to 3 substituents independently selected from F, Cl, -OH, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , -CF 3 , and -OCF 3 ; or pyridinyl substituted with zero to 2 substituents independently selected from -OH, -CH 3 , and -OCH 3 ; R 4 is H; n, at each occurrence, is zero or 1; and q is zero or 1. R 1 is -OCH 3 , -OCHF 2 , or -CH 2 OCH 3 ; R 2 is H, F, Cl, Br, -OH, -CN, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 fluoroalkyl, C 1-3 hydroxyalkyl, or C 1-3 aminoalkyl; R 3 is: R 3a , at each occurrence, is independently H, -CH 3 , -C(CH 3 ) 3 , -CF 3 , -CH 2 OH, -CH=CH 2 , cyclopropyl, cyclohexyl, -CH 2 (phenyl), -C(O)(hydroxymethyl piperidinyl), -C(O)(cyclohexyl), -C(O)NHCH 2 CH 3 , -C(O)NH(methoxy phenyl), piperidinyl, pyrazolyl, methyl pyrazolyl, indole, phenyl substituted with zero to 3 substituents independently selected from F, Cl, -OH, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , -CF 3 , and -OCF 3 ; or pyridinyl substituted with zero to 2 substituents independently selected from -OH, -CH 3 , and -OCH 3 ; R 4 is H; n, at each occurrence, is zero or 1; and q is zero or 1.
Filter element comprising an assembly with a flat medium as filter medium, consisting of fibres and having a plastic connecting element (3, 3', 3", 3"'), which is connected integrally to the medium , wherein the connecting element (3, 3', 3", 3"') is made of a particle foam, wherein the integral connection of the medium to the connecting element (3, 3', 3", 3"') is carried out during the conversion of the particle foam, characterized in that the medium is pleated, and in that the connecting element (3", 3"') is formed as a frame, which surrounds the medium entirely or partially all around.
A coil unit comprising a second self-resonant coil configured to electromagnetically resonate with a spaced, first self-resonant coil to perform at least one of transmitting power to said first self-resonant coil and receiving power from said first self-resonant coil ; wherein said second self-resonant coil is formed annularly with a centerline serving as a center; and the coil unit further comprises an electromagnetic induction coil spaced from said second self-resonant coil along said centerline; the coil unit being characterized in that said second self-resonant coil includes a first coil and a plurality of second coils provided inside said first coil ; said second self-resonant coil is formed of a single conducting wire; and a direction of a magnetic field formed by said first coil is the same as a direction of magnetic fields formed by said second coils .
An apparatus including an associated display , an object detector and a processing device for controlling the associated display , the processing device including: - an input which is designed for receiving electronic signals from the object detector , the object detector detecting an object relative to a vehicle ; - means for predicting which is designed for predicting a first position (40 1,1;1,2;1,3;2,1;2,2;2,3 ) of the vehicle at a first future time (t=1, t=2, t=3); whereby the processing device further including - means for generating which is designed for generating first signals for causing an image of the vehicle at the first predicted position (40 1,1;1,2;1,3;2,1;2,2;2,3 ) at the first future time (t=1, t=2, t=3) relative to the object to be displayed on the associated display device ; and - an output which is designed for transmitting the first signals to the associated display for causing the image of the vehicle at the first predicted position (40 1,1;1,2;1,3;2,1;2,2;2,3 ) at the first future time (t=1, t=2, t=3) relative to the object to be displayed on the associated display device , characterized by use of a lateral shading in the image of the vehicle at the first predicted position (40 1,1;1,2;1,3;2,1;2,2;2,3 ) at the first future time (t=1, t=2, t=3) on a side of the vehicle , to indicate the presence of an object within a predetermined distance of the side of the vehicle at the first predicted position. - an input which is designed for receiving electronic signals from the object detector , the object detector detecting an object relative to a vehicle ; - means for predicting which is designed for predicting a first position (40 1,1;1,2;1,3;2,1;2,2;2,3 ) of the vehicle at a first future time (t=1, t=2, t=3); whereby the processing device further including - means for generating which is designed for generating first signals for causing an image of the vehicle at the first predicted position (40 1,1;1,2;1,3;2,1;2,2;2,3 ) at the first future time (t=1, t=2, t=3) relative to the object to be displayed on the associated display device ; and - an output which is designed for transmitting the first signals to the associated display for causing the image of the vehicle at the first predicted position (40 1,1;1,2;1,3;2,1;2,2;2,3 ) at the first future time (t=1, t=2, t=3) relative to the object to be displayed on the associated display device , characterized by use of a lateral shading in the image of the vehicle at the first predicted position (40 1,1;1,2;1,3;2,1;2,2;2,3 ) at the first future time (t=1, t=2, t=3) on a side of the vehicle , to indicate the presence of an object within a predetermined distance of the side of the vehicle at the first predicted position.
A method for detecting copy-number values (CNV) from a pool of DNA samples enriched with a target enrichment technology, each enriched DNA sample being associated with a library of pooled fragments from a set of amplicons/regions, each amplicon/region being sequenced with a high-throughput sequencer to generate coverage count for each sample and for each amplicon/region, comprising: - normalizing, with a data processing unit, the coverage count associated with each sample; - selecting, with a data processing unit, for each sample, a set of reference samples as the samples with the closest normalized coverage count to the normalized coverage count of said sample, the number of reference samples in each set of reference samples being a function of the total number of samples and is smaller than the total number of samples; - for each sample, estimating the copy-number values in said sample as a function of at least the coverage counts in said sample and of at least the coverage counts in the selected set of reference samples for said sample. - normalizing, with a data processing unit, the coverage count associated with each sample; - selecting, with a data processing unit, for each sample, a set of reference samples as the samples with the closest normalized coverage count to the normalized coverage count of said sample, the number of reference samples in each set of reference samples being a function of the total number of samples and is smaller than the total number of samples; - for each sample, estimating the copy-number values in said sample as a function of at least the coverage counts in said sample and of at least the coverage counts in the selected set of reference samples for said sample.
Optical fiber comprising a central optical core surrounded by an optical cladding, said optical core having a α graded-index profile n ( r ) with α between 1 and 3, α being a non-dimensional parameter that defines an index profile shape of said optical core, that is a function of a radial distance r from the center of said optical core, said optical core having a maximum refractive index n 0 and an outer radius R 1 b with a refractive index difference Dn 1 b = n ( R 1b ) - n Cl with respect to said optical cladding having at its outer edge a refractive index n Cl , said optical core having a radius R 1 , such that n ( R 1 ) = n Cl , comprised between 21.5 μm and 27μm and a maximum refractive index difference Dn 1 = n 0 - n Cl between 12.5x10 -3 and 20×10 -3 , said refractive index difference being determined at λ = λ C , where λ c is a central transmission wavelength of an operating band for which said optical fiber is intended, said optical cladding comprising: - a region of depressed refractive index n trench , called a trench, surrounding the optical core, said trench having an outer radius R 3 between 30 μm and 42 μm, and a refractive index difference Dn 3 = n trench - n Cl between the trench and the cladding comprised between -15x10 -3 and -6x10 -3 ; - an intermediate region of depressed refractive index, called an intermediate trench, surrounding the optical core, said intermediate trench having an outer radius R 2 , with R 1b < R 2 < R 3 , and a refractive index difference Dn 2 between the intermediate trench and the cladding, with Dn 3 < Dn 2 < 0, wherein: - for | Dn 1 b - Dn 2 | ≥ 0.5×10 -3 , Min ( Dn 1 b , Dn 2 ) ≤ -1.5×10 -3 , and - for | Dn 1 b - Dn 2 | < 0.5×10 -3 , Dn 2 is between -5×10 -3 and -3.5×10 -3 . - a region of depressed refractive index n trench , called a trench, surrounding the optical core, said trench having an outer radius R 3 between 30 μm and 42 μm, and a refractive index difference Dn 3 = n trench - n Cl between the trench and the cladding comprised between -15x10 -3 and -6x10 -3 ; - an intermediate region of depressed refractive index, called an intermediate trench, surrounding the optical core, said intermediate trench having an outer radius R 2 , with R 1b < R 2 < R 3 , and a refractive index difference Dn 2 between the intermediate trench and the cladding, with Dn 3 < Dn 2 < 0, - for | Dn 1 b - Dn 2 | ≥ 0.5×10 -3 , Min ( Dn 1 b , Dn 2 ) ≤ -1.5×10 -3 , and - for | Dn 1 b - Dn 2 | < 0.5×10 -3 , Dn 2 is between -5×10 -3 and -3.5×10 -3 .
System for the purification and physical-chemical adjustment of water for human consumption, comprising: - a pump capturing water from a water table or other water source and storing it in a tank ; - a high pressure pump conducting the water to an interchangeable plate heat exchanger capable of heating the water at 60° C and leading it to a high pressure silica filter followed by a high pressure active carbon filter and an ion exchanger ; - means of addition of strong bases capable of adjusting the hydrogen concentration, the treated water being conducted to a precision filter retaining K+ and Na+ cations; - a double reverse osmosis system followed by a hydrogen concentration sensor which is connected to the means for adding the strong base to adjust the hydrogen concentration between pH 7 and 12 and then storing it in a storage tank ; - a second high pressure pump pumping the water from the storage tank to an ozonation system ; - salt addition means and magnesium salt addition means for addition of mineral salts and magnesium salts to the water; - a tank for storing the treated water and to subsequently carry the water to a set of machines for filling single packages as sachets . - a pump capturing water from a water table or other water source and storing it in a tank ; - a high pressure pump conducting the water to an interchangeable plate heat exchanger capable of heating the water at 60° C and leading it to a high pressure silica filter followed by a high pressure active carbon filter and an ion exchanger ; - means of addition of strong bases capable of adjusting the hydrogen concentration, the treated water being conducted to a precision filter retaining K+ and Na+ cations; - a double reverse osmosis system followed by a hydrogen concentration sensor which is connected to the means for adding the strong base to adjust the hydrogen concentration between pH 7 and 12 and then storing it in a storage tank ; - a second high pressure pump pumping the water from the storage tank to an ozonation system ; - salt addition means and magnesium salt addition means for addition of mineral salts and magnesium salts to the water; - a tank for storing the treated water and to subsequently carry the water to a set of machines for filling single packages as sachets .