mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A polarization rotator, comprising: a polarization converter including a silicon rib waveguide having a center-portion core and a peripheral-portion core located on each side of the center-portion core and thinner than the center-portion core, and having such a tapered shape that a core width of the peripheral-portion core gradually increases along a propagation axis of an input light to the same direction with the input light propagation, wherein the silicon rib waveguide is configured to convert TM-polarized basic mode light into TE-polarized 1st order mode light along each side of the peripheral-portion core ; and a mode converter including two waveguides which are optically connected to the polarization converter and being configured to receive the TE-polarized 1st order mode light, the mode converter being configured to convert the TE-polarized 1st order mode light into TE-polarized basic mode light, characterized in that the mode converter includes a delay circuit configured to cause a 1/2-wavelength delay of the wavelength of an input light and a 2×1 coupler, the input light has the wavelength for which the mode converter is designed. a polarization converter including a silicon rib waveguide having a center-portion core and a peripheral-portion core located on each side of the center-portion core and thinner than the center-portion core, and having such a tapered shape that a core width of the peripheral-portion core gradually increases along a propagation axis of an input light to the same direction with the input light propagation, wherein the silicon rib waveguide is configured to convert TM-polarized basic mode light into TE-polarized 1st order mode light along each side of the peripheral-portion core ; and a mode converter including two waveguides which are optically connected to the polarization converter and being configured to receive the TE-polarized 1st order mode light, the mode converter being configured to convert the TE-polarized 1st order mode light into TE-polarized basic mode light, characterized in that the mode converter includes a delay circuit configured to cause a 1/2-wavelength delay of the wavelength of an input light and a 2×1 coupler, the input light has the wavelength for which the mode converter is designed.
A device for detecting gases and vapors is shaped as a casing which comprises within it at least one gases and vapors detection unit , characterized in that said casing further comprises, within it: - at least one tank containing at least one test gas; - at least one means for releasing the test gas contained in the tank into a determined space of the device ; - at least one control unit arranged to cause the release of a determined quantity of test gas into the space determined by the said release means and to carry out a measurement of the test gas detected by the detection unit in said determined space; the determined space in which the test gas is released, is located opposite to the detection unit , the device being configured so that the distance travelled by the test gas between the tank configured to contain the test gas and the detection unit is at most 30mm. - at least one tank containing at least one test gas; - at least one means for releasing the test gas contained in the tank into a determined space of the device ; - at least one control unit arranged to cause the release of a determined quantity of test gas into the space determined by the said release means and to carry out a measurement of the test gas detected by the detection unit in said determined space;
A repulpable paper strap comprising: a plurality of paper strings; and a binder that binds the paper strings together, the binder including a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol and a fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol, wherein the binder, by dry weight, approximately includes the partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol between 30 to 70 percent and the fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol between 20 to 50 percent, wherein the binder further comprises a dicarboxylic acid, the binder including, by dry weight, approximately between 35 to 40 percent thereof and wherein the dicarboxylic acid comprises adipic acid. a plurality of paper strings; and a binder that binds the paper strings together, the binder including a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol and a fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol, wherein the binder, by dry weight, approximately includes the partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol between 30 to 70 percent and the fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol between 20 to 50 percent, wherein the binder further comprises a dicarboxylic acid, the binder including, by dry weight, approximately between 35 to 40 percent thereof and wherein the dicarboxylic acid comprises adipic acid.
An anti-Claudin 1 antibody for use in the treatment or prevention of a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in a subject, wherein the anti-Claudin 1 antibody targets the extracellular domain of Claudin-1.
A communication method, comprising: obtaining (S110), by a base station, data radio bearer, DRB, configuration information, wherein the DRB configuration information is for determining a mapping relationship between serving cells and DRBs used to carry data of different service types, wherein a DRB corresponds to one or more serving cells and each serving cell supports one or more numerologies, the DRB configuration information contains a mapping relationship between a DRB and the one or more numerologies supported by each serving cell; and sending (S120), by the base station, the DRB configuration information to a terminal, for enabling the terminal to communicate with the base station in one or more serving cells by using one or more numerologies corresponding to one or more DRBs carrying data of the terminal. obtaining (S110), by a base station, data radio bearer, DRB, configuration information, wherein the DRB configuration information is for determining a mapping relationship between serving cells and DRBs used to carry data of different service types, wherein a DRB corresponds to one or more serving cells and each serving cell supports one or more numerologies, the DRB configuration information contains a mapping relationship between a DRB and the one or more numerologies supported by each serving cell; and sending (S120), by the base station, the DRB configuration information to a terminal, for enabling the terminal to communicate with the base station in one or more serving cells by using one or more numerologies corresponding to one or more DRBs carrying data of the terminal.
A process for the production of a food product, comprising more than 40 % by weight cellulose and less than 0.0001 % by weight of a component from the group consisting of mould fungi, mycotoxins, radionuclides, pathogens and heavy metals selected from lead, cadmium and mercury, based on 100 % by weight of the food product, the food product having a particle size of less than 0.5 mm, preferably less than 0.1 mm, the food product being obtained by the steps in the following order: a) swelling of plant components in water, wherein the plant components are selected from one or more components from the group consisting of oat husks, spelled husks, oat hulls and spelled hulls, wherein the swelling is carried out in boiling water for 1 to 5 minutes, and wherein the plant components are present in an aqueous slurry containing 10 to 75% of the raw plant matter, and b) squeezing water out of the swollen plant components of step a), using a screw press or oval plate press for squeezing, wherein no activated charcoal, no bleaching agents and no highly acidic, highly basic or enzymatic additives being used in the process, wherein highly acidic or highly basic additives being understood as meaning those with pH values ≤ 5.7 or ≥ 8.3. a) swelling of plant components in water, wherein the plant components are selected from one or more components from the group consisting of oat husks, spelled husks, oat hulls and spelled hulls, wherein the swelling is carried out in boiling water for 1 to 5 minutes, and wherein the plant components are present in an aqueous slurry containing 10 to 75% of the raw plant matter, and b) squeezing water out of the swollen plant components of step a), using a screw press or oval plate press for squeezing,
A calender process for preparing a roll comprising, a) an elastic, self-fusing tape, the tape comprising a self-fusing silicone layer (A) prepared from a mixture comprising a first polyorganosiloxane and peroxide crosslinking agent, b) a layer of protective film material (B), the tape further comprising antifouling silicone prepared from a second polyorganosiloxane, the process comprising x) preparing the mixture and calendering it, to form layer (A), and y) applying layer (B) onto layer (A). a) an elastic, self-fusing tape, the tape comprising a self-fusing silicone layer (A) prepared from a mixture comprising a first polyorganosiloxane and peroxide crosslinking agent, b) a layer of protective film material (B), the tape further comprising antifouling silicone prepared from a second polyorganosiloxane, the process comprising x) preparing the mixture and calendering it, to form layer (A), and y) applying layer (B) onto layer (A). x) preparing the mixture and calendering it, to form layer (A), and y) applying layer (B) onto layer (A).
A device for detecting an analyte , the device comprising: a thermocouple coated with an assay polymer , the assay polymer formulated to bind to the analyte, wherein a heat transfer property of the assay polymer varies responsive to an amount of the analyte bound thereto.
Mobile order picking robot having a vehicle body , having an electrical drive, having a handling manipulator comprising an arm, having a controller for mobile, autonomous vehicle navigation and for activating the handling manipulator , having a receiving device for a load carrying device , wherein the handling manipulator has at the end of its arm a load carrying means , with which packages can be stacked on the load carrying device , characterized in that the handling manipulator has at the end of its arm a load securing device for securing packages packed on the load carrying device , wherein the handling manipulator has at the end of the arm a combined load carrying means-load securing device, wherein the vehicle body comprises stores for intermediate layers , in order to stabilize height differences of the packages when packing the load carrying device . wherein the handling manipulator has at the end of the arm a combined load carrying means-load securing device, wherein the vehicle body comprises stores for intermediate layers , in order to stabilize height differences of the packages when packing the load carrying device .
A compound having a structure according to formula (Ia) wherein R 1 is (C 1 -C 5 alkyl)O, (C 1 -C 2 alkyl)O(CH 2 ) 2-3 O, (C 1 -C 5 alkyl)C(=O)O, (C 1 -C 5 alkyl)NH, (C 1 -C 2 alkyl)O(CH 2 ) 2-3 NH, or (C 1 -C 5 alkyl)C(=O)NH; R 3 and R 4 are independently H; C 1 -C 6 alkyl; (CH 2 ) 2-4 OH; (CH 2 ) 2-4 O(C 1 -C 3 alkyl); (CH 2 ) 2-4 NH 2 ; (CH 2 ) 2-4 NH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl); (CH 2 ) 2-4 N(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) 2 ; (CH 2 ) 1-3 (aryl); (CH 2 ) 1-3 (heteroaryl); (CH 2 ) 2-4 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) 2-8 (CH 2 ) 2-4 NHBoc; wherein a CH 2 group in the cycloaliphatic ring may be replaced by O, S, NH, or N(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) and the cycloaliphatic ring may be substituted with C 1 -C 3 alkyl, OH, O(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), halo, (CH 2 ) 0-3 NH 2 , or (CH 2 ) 0-3 NH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl); or R 3 and R 4 combine with the nitrogen to which they are bonded to form a cyclic amine of the structure wherein a CH 2 group in the cycloaliphatic ring that is separated from the amine nitrogen by at least two CH2 groups may be replaced by O, S, NH, or N(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) and the cyclic amine may be substituted with C 1 -C 3 alkyl, OH, O(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), halo, (CH 2 ) 0-3 NH 2 , or (CH 2 ) 0-3 NH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl). R 1 is (C 1 -C 5 alkyl)O, (C 1 -C 2 alkyl)O(CH 2 ) 2-3 O, (C 1 -C 5 alkyl)C(=O)O, (C 1 -C 5 alkyl)NH, (C 1 -C 2 alkyl)O(CH 2 ) 2-3 NH, or (C 1 -C 5 alkyl)C(=O)NH; R 3 and R 4 are independently H; C 1 -C 6 alkyl; (CH 2 ) 2-4 OH; (CH 2 ) 2-4 O(C 1 -C 3 alkyl); (CH 2 ) 2-4 NH 2 ; (CH 2 ) 2-4 NH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl); (CH 2 ) 2-4 N(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) 2 ; (CH 2 ) 1-3 (aryl); (CH 2 ) 1-3 (heteroaryl); (CH 2 ) 2-4 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) 2-8 (CH 2 ) 2-4 NHBoc; wherein a CH 2 group in the cycloaliphatic ring may be replaced by O, S, NH, or N(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) and the cycloaliphatic ring may be substituted with C 1 -C 3 alkyl, OH, O(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), halo, (CH 2 ) 0-3 NH 2 , or (CH 2 ) 0-3 NH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl); or R 3 and R 4 combine with the nitrogen to which they are bonded to form a cyclic amine of the structure wherein a CH 2 group in the cycloaliphatic ring that is separated from the amine nitrogen by at least two CH2 groups may be replaced by O, S, NH, or N(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) and the cyclic amine may be substituted with C 1 -C 3 alkyl, OH, O(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), halo, (CH 2 ) 0-3 NH 2 , or (CH 2 ) 0-3 NH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl).
A method of electronic messaging comprising: identifying a first recipient body based on a first user input obtained by a first end-user computing device, wherein the first recipient body comprises one or more users to which a first message is to be sent; identifying, based on a second user input obtained by the first end-user computing device, a first user-indicated message attachment to be sent in association with the first message; obtaining a first fingerprint resulting from a first fingerprinting algorithm wherein the first fingerprint is applied to the first user-indicated message attachment; determining that the first fingerprint matches a second fingerprint resulting from the first fingerprinting algorithm that was previously applied to a message attachment sent to or sent by one or more of the users of the first recipient body; determining, based on at least the determination that the first fingerprint matches the second fingerprint, that the first user-indicated message attachment has previously been sent to or sent by one or more of the users of the first recipient body; and preventing delivery of the first user-indicated message attachment to any one of the one or more users for which there is a match or substantial match between the first and second fingerprints. identifying a first recipient body based on a first user input obtained by a first end-user computing device, wherein the first recipient body comprises one or more users to which a first message is to be sent; identifying, based on a second user input obtained by the first end-user computing device, a first user-indicated message attachment to be sent in association with the first message; obtaining a first fingerprint resulting from a first fingerprinting algorithm wherein the first fingerprint is applied to the first user-indicated message attachment; determining that the first fingerprint matches a second fingerprint resulting from the first fingerprinting algorithm that was previously applied to a message attachment sent to or sent by one or more of the users of the first recipient body; determining, based on at least the determination that the first fingerprint matches the second fingerprint, that the first user-indicated message attachment has previously been sent to or sent by one or more of the users of the first recipient body; and preventing delivery of the first user-indicated message attachment to any one of the one or more users for which there is a match or substantial match between the first and second fingerprints.
A purge system for removing non-condensables from a chiller system , the purge system comprising: a purge chamber ; a first carbon bed fluidly connected to the purge chamber , and into which a flow of refrigerant and non-condensables is selectably directable from the purge chamber to remove the non-condensables therefrom; a vent line fluidly connected to the first carbon bed to dispose of the collected non-condensables; and a heater operably connected to the first carbon bed to selectably heat the first carbon bed to release refrigerant therefrom and direct the released refrigerant to the purge chamber , characterised by : a second carbon bed fluidly connected to the purge chamber , and into which the flow of refrigerant and non-condensables is selectably directable from the purge chamber to remove the non-condensables therefrom, wherein the purge system is configured such that when the first carbon bed is heated to release refrigerant therefrom, the flow of refrigerant and non-condensables is directed to the second carbon bed to remove the non-condensables therefrom. a purge chamber ; a first carbon bed fluidly connected to the purge chamber , and into which a flow of refrigerant and non-condensables is selectably directable from the purge chamber to remove the non-condensables therefrom; a vent line fluidly connected to the first carbon bed to dispose of the collected non-condensables; and a heater operably connected to the first carbon bed to selectably heat the first carbon bed to release refrigerant therefrom and direct the released refrigerant to the purge chamber , characterised by : a second carbon bed fluidly connected to the purge chamber , and into which the flow of refrigerant and non-condensables is selectably directable from the purge chamber to remove the non-condensables therefrom, wherein the purge system is configured such that when the first carbon bed is heated to release refrigerant therefrom, the flow of refrigerant and non-condensables is directed to the second carbon bed to remove the non-condensables therefrom. a second carbon bed fluidly connected to the purge chamber , and into which the flow of refrigerant and non-condensables is selectably directable from the purge chamber to remove the non-condensables therefrom, wherein the purge system is configured such that when the first carbon bed is heated to release refrigerant therefrom, the flow of refrigerant and non-condensables is directed to the second carbon bed to remove the non-condensables therefrom.
An information processing apparatus comprising: a memory , and a processor coupled to the memory and connectable to an external storage , wherein the processor is configured to: store a plurality of data sets acquired by deduplicating a plurality of write data sets, for which writing is requested, in the external storage , wherein two or more data sets selected from the plurality of data sets in order of data sets generated are collected in an object (OB1-OB6) and stored in the external storage ; determine a necessity or unnecessity of defragmentation for object groups (GP1, GP2) in each of which two or more objects (OB1-OB3, OB4-OB6)_among the objects stored in the external storage are collected in order of objects generated; characterized in that : when determining to execute defragmentation of one object group (GP2) among the object groups (GP1, GP2), execute first defragmentation processing of acquiring all of the objects (OB4-OB6) included in the one object group (GP2) as first objects from the external storage , combining valid data sets having a number of references of 1 or more among the data sets included in the first objects (OB4-OB6) based on the order of objects generated and the number of references of the valid data sets to generate one or more second objects (OB11-OB12), and storing the one or more second objects (OB11-OB12) in place of the first objects (OB4-OB6) in the external storage . a memory , and a processor coupled to the memory and connectable to an external storage , wherein the processor is configured to: store a plurality of data sets acquired by deduplicating a plurality of write data sets, for which writing is requested, in the external storage , wherein two or more data sets selected from the plurality of data sets in order of data sets generated are collected in an object (OB1-OB6) and stored in the external storage ; determine a necessity or unnecessity of defragmentation for object groups (GP1, GP2) in each of which two or more objects (OB1-OB3, OB4-OB6)_among the objects stored in the external storage are collected in order of objects generated; characterized in that : when determining to execute defragmentation of one object group (GP2) among the object groups (GP1, GP2), execute first defragmentation processing of acquiring all of the objects (OB4-OB6) included in the one object group (GP2) as first objects from the external storage , combining valid data sets having a number of references of 1 or more among the data sets included in the first objects (OB4-OB6) based on the order of objects generated and the number of references of the valid data sets to generate one or more second objects (OB11-OB12), and storing the one or more second objects (OB11-OB12) in place of the first objects (OB4-OB6) in the external storage .
A topical composition comprising usnic acid or a salt thereof, and a solubilizer consisting of a mixture of at least one ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil derivative and at least one polypropylene glycol buteth.
A method of implementing, by a cryptographic circuit , a set of substitution operations of a cryptographic algorithm involving a plurality of substitution tables, the method comprising: performing, for each set of substitution operations of the cryptographic algorithm, a series of sets of substitution operations of which: one set is a real set of substitution operations corresponding to the set of substitution operations of the cryptographic algorithm; and one or more other sets are dummy sets of substitution operations, each dummy set being based on a different permutation of said substitution tables, wherein performing each series of sets of substitution operations comprises: loading N input values (IN1 to IN8), where N is an integer equal to or greater than two; the method characterized by : supplying, on consecutive sets of S-box access operations, each of said N input values to a respective one of N S-boxes (S1 to S8), wherein during the real set of substitution operations each of the N input values is supplied to a corresponding one of said N S-boxes (S1 to S8) based on said cryptographic algorithm, and during the dummy sets of substitution operations each of the N input values is supplied to a different S-box than its corresponding S-box, wherein the position of the real set of substitution operations in each series is selected randomly based on a first random value (RAC). performing, for each set of substitution operations of the cryptographic algorithm, a series of sets of substitution operations of which: one set is a real set of substitution operations corresponding to the set of substitution operations of the cryptographic algorithm; and one or more other sets are dummy sets of substitution operations, each dummy set being based on a different permutation of said substitution tables, wherein performing each series of sets of substitution operations comprises: loading N input values (IN1 to IN8), where N is an integer equal to or greater than two; the method characterized by : supplying, on consecutive sets of S-box access operations, each of said N input values to a respective one of N S-boxes (S1 to S8), wherein during the real set of substitution operations each of the N input values is supplied to a corresponding one of said N S-boxes (S1 to S8) based on said cryptographic algorithm, and during the dummy sets of substitution operations each of the N input values is supplied to a different S-box than its corresponding S-box, wherein the position of the real set of substitution operations in each series is selected randomly based on a first random value (RAC).