mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A fuel-Cetane-number estimation method of estimating a Cetane number of a fuel used in an internal combustion engine which performs compression ignition combustion, comprising: preparing in advance a map which specifies a relationship between the Cetane number of the fuel and a control parameter of the internal combustion engine at which NOx concentration of exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine reaches a predetermined concentration value; said control parameter is related to the operation state of the engine and is capable of affecting the NOx concentration in the exhaust gas; gradually increasing the control parameter of the internal combustion engine to detect transition of the NOx concentration of the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine; obtaining the control parameter of the internal combustion engine at which the NOx concentration has reached the predetermined concentration value on the basis of the detected NOx concentration; and estimating the Cetane number which corresponds to the obtained control parameter on the basis of the map, wherein the predetermined concentration value is set to be smaller than a value at which a slope of the NOx concentration with respect to the control parameter changes suddenly and set in a range where a misfire does not occur. preparing in advance a map which specifies a relationship between the Cetane number of the fuel and a control parameter of the internal combustion engine at which NOx concentration of exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine reaches a predetermined concentration value; said control parameter is related to the operation state of the engine and is capable of affecting the NOx concentration in the exhaust gas; gradually increasing the control parameter of the internal combustion engine to detect transition of the NOx concentration of the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine; obtaining the control parameter of the internal combustion engine at which the NOx concentration has reached the predetermined concentration value on the basis of the detected NOx concentration; and estimating the Cetane number which corresponds to the obtained control parameter on the basis of the map, wherein the predetermined concentration value is set to be smaller than a value at which a slope of the NOx concentration with respect to the control parameter changes suddenly and set in a range where a misfire does not occur.
A nucleic acid molecule comprising a polynucleotide sequence capable of specifically binding a polypeptidic complex participating in the Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection of cells wherein the polynucleotide sequence is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID. No. 9, SEQ ID No. 11 and SEQ ID No. 12 for type 2 PRRSV, and from the group consisting of SEQ ID No. 15, SEQ ID No. 16, SEQ ID No. 17, SEQ ID NO. 18 and SEQ ID No. 19 for type 1 PRRSV.
Machine tool for machining workpieces, the machine tool comprising - a machine frame configured in the shape of a stand, - a workpiece spindle configured to accommodate workpieces to be machined, the workpiece spindle -- being arranged on the machine frame, and -- having a workpiece holder, which is drivable for rotation about a rotational axis running parallel to a vertical z-direction, - at least one machining unit (6, 7), which -- is arranged on the machine frame laterally adjacent to the workpiece spindle and -- has a tool holder (18, 19), which is displaceable linearly in a horizontal x-direction and the z-direction, - a rotatable counter-holder, which is arranged on the machine frame opposite the workpiece spindle, the counter holder and the workpiece spindle being linearly displaceable in relation to each other in the z-direction, and - a steady rest unit configured to support the workpieces to be machined, characterised in that the steady rest unit is arranged in a machine frame recess extending in the machine frame in a horizontal y-direction, and in that the steady rest unit is displaceable in the y-direction and in the z-direction. - a machine frame configured in the shape of a stand, - a workpiece spindle configured to accommodate workpieces to be machined, the workpiece spindle -- being arranged on the machine frame, and -- having a workpiece holder, which is drivable for rotation about a rotational axis running parallel to a vertical z-direction, -- being arranged on the machine frame, and -- having a workpiece holder, which is drivable for rotation about a rotational axis running parallel to a vertical z-direction, - at least one machining unit (6, 7), which -- is arranged on the machine frame laterally adjacent to the workpiece spindle and -- has a tool holder (18, 19), which is displaceable linearly in a horizontal x-direction and the z-direction, -- is arranged on the machine frame laterally adjacent to the workpiece spindle and -- has a tool holder (18, 19), which is displaceable linearly in a horizontal x-direction and the z-direction, - a rotatable counter-holder, which is arranged on the machine frame opposite the workpiece spindle, the counter holder and the workpiece spindle being linearly displaceable in relation to each other in the z-direction, and - a steady rest unit configured to support the workpieces to be machined,
A capacitive pressure sensor comprising: a substrate comprising a first electrode; a membrane comprising a second electrode, wherein the membrane is spatially separated by a cavity from the substrate; a central pillar that attaches a central region of the membrane to the substrate permanently, such that the cavity is of annular form surrounding said central pillar; wherein the first and second electrodes are located opposite to each other; characterized in that the capacitive pressure sensor is dimensioned such that the pressure under which the membrane is collapsible onto the substrate is larger than 1.7 bar and smaller than 2.3 bar. a substrate comprising a first electrode; a membrane comprising a second electrode, wherein the membrane is spatially separated by a cavity from the substrate; a central pillar that attaches a central region of the membrane to the substrate permanently, such that the cavity is of annular form surrounding said central pillar; wherein the first and second electrodes are located opposite to each other; characterized in that the capacitive pressure sensor is dimensioned such that the pressure under which the membrane is collapsible onto the substrate is larger than 1.7 bar and smaller than 2.3 bar.
Beam shutter for a laser beam comprising - a base body on which a first magnetic field sensor is arranged, and - a holding arm which can be moved relative to the base body into a release position and into a closing position, on which are arranged a reflecting optics for deflecting the laser beam and a permanent magnet, which generates a magnetic field whose strength decreases when the permanent magnet is heated above a first limit temperature, wherein in the closing position of the holding arm the permanent magnet is arranged closer to the first magnetic field sensor than in the release position of the holding arm, and wherein the beam shutter comprises a control unit which is adapted to switch off a laser light source when the magnetic field measured by the first magnetic field sensor decreases, wherein a predetermined threshold value regarding the strength and/or the gradient of the magnetic field is passed. - a base body on which a first magnetic field sensor is arranged, and - a holding arm which can be moved relative to the base body into a release position and into a closing position, on which are arranged a reflecting optics for deflecting the laser beam and a permanent magnet, which generates a magnetic field whose strength decreases when the permanent magnet is heated above a first limit temperature, wherein in the closing position of the holding arm the permanent magnet is arranged closer to the first magnetic field sensor than in the release position of the holding arm, and wherein the beam shutter comprises a control unit which is adapted to switch off a laser light source when the magnetic field measured by the first magnetic field sensor decreases, wherein a predetermined threshold value regarding the strength and/or the gradient of the magnetic field is passed. wherein in the closing position of the holding arm the permanent magnet is arranged closer to the first magnetic field sensor than in the release position of the holding arm, and wherein the beam shutter comprises a control unit which is adapted to switch off a laser light source when the magnetic field measured by the first magnetic field sensor decreases, wherein a predetermined threshold value regarding the strength and/or the gradient of the magnetic field is passed.
A converter device comprising a converter and a coil arrangement (1, 2, 3, 4, 31) including a number of coils, wherein the coil arrangement (1, 2, 3, 4, 31) has a plurality of coils coupled to one another, wherein each of the coils is assigned at least one toroid core (11, 11', 16, 16', 13, 13', 14, 14') made of a soft magnetic material, wherein a coupling toroid core (11, 11', 16, 16') with a core opening (12, 12', 15, 15') is provided, through and in which the at least two windings (8, 9, 38 1, 38 2, 38 n-1, 38 n) of different coils are passed and supported, wherein a controlling/regulating system with a current regulator is provided, said current regulator acting upon the coils such that the direct current portions are equalized by the currents (i 1, i 2...i n) flowing through the windings (8, 9) of the coils, characterized in that at least the winding (8, 9) of a coil having winding (8, 9) which is passed through and supported in the core opening (12, 12', 15, 15') of the coupling toroid core (11, 11', 16, 16') is passed through and supported in a core opening of a single toroid core (13, 13', 14, 14').
A composition characterized in that is consists of, for 100% by weight: a) - At least 60% by weight and at most to 95% by weight of isopropanol, and b) - At least 0.2% by weight and at most 4.0% by weight of relipidizing agents chosen from a mixture of cetyl alcohol and of stearyl alcohol or a mixture of cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and myristyl alcohol; c) - 0.05 to 2.0% by weight of at least one or several ingredients chosen from sorbitol, urea, dexpanthenol, 1-(2-ethyl hexyl) glycerol ether, a combination of sorbitol and dexpanthenol, or a combination of sorbitol, dexpanthenol and 1-(2-ethyl hexyl) glycerol ether, and d) - water as the remainder. a) - At least 60% by weight and at most to 95% by weight of isopropanol, and b) - At least 0.2% by weight and at most 4.0% by weight of relipidizing agents chosen from a mixture of cetyl alcohol and of stearyl alcohol or a mixture of cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and myristyl alcohol; c) - 0.05 to 2.0% by weight of at least one or several ingredients chosen from sorbitol, urea, dexpanthenol, 1-(2-ethyl hexyl) glycerol ether, a combination of sorbitol and dexpanthenol, or a combination of sorbitol, dexpanthenol and 1-(2-ethyl hexyl) glycerol ether, and d) - water as the remainder.
A method for determining a transmission power cap for a plurality of devices that are part of a wireless network, the wireless network comprising a first access point serving the plurality of devices and second access points with which the plurality of devices can potentially interfere while transmitting signals to the first access point, the method comprising: receiving first pathloss measurements to the first access point from the plurality of devices or second pathloss measurements to at least a portion of the second access points from the plurality of devices; the method further characterized by computing a common transmission power cap for the plurality of devices based at least in part on the first or second pathloss measurements; and causing the plurality of devices to communicate according to the common transmission power cap. receiving first pathloss measurements to the first access point from the plurality of devices or second pathloss measurements to at least a portion of the second access points from the plurality of devices; the method further characterized by computing a common transmission power cap for the plurality of devices based at least in part on the first or second pathloss measurements; and causing the plurality of devices to communicate according to the common transmission power cap.
An electrode for a flowing electrolyte battery, comprising: a polymer sheet having a first side and a second side; a graphite layer on the first side; and an activated carbon layer on the second side, wherein the activated carbon layer is on top of a graphite layer on the second side. a polymer sheet having a first side and a second side; a graphite layer on the first side; and an activated carbon layer on the second side,
Device for co-directional coupling an electromagnetic wave including: - a waveguide, - a slit metal guide, the slit metal guide being formed by two metal elements (3a, 3b) which are coplanar and spaced out from one another so as to delimit the slit, and the slit metal guide being arranged in a plane offset from the plane of the waveguide and partially covering said waveguide, said waveguide and the slit guide being maintained at a distance from one another by a dielectric. - a waveguide, - a slit metal guide,
Protection system for an electrical machine, wherein the electrical machine has a housing, which delimits an internal space in the electrical machine from an external space which surrounds the electrical machine, wherein the protection system has - a first connecting line, by means of which the internal space can be connected to the external space, - a valve and - a filter, which is impermeable to dust, wherein the valve and the first connecting line are designed such that the first connecting line is impassable when the valve is closed, wherein the valve and the first connecting line are designed such that a first gaseous medium can enter the internal space from the external space when the valve is open, wherein the filter is arranged here such that the first gaseous medium that enters the internal space from the external space through the first connecting line can be filtered, wherein the protection system has a pressure vessel for stockpiling a second gaseous medium, wherein the pressure vessel can be connected by means of a second connecting line to the internal space and wherein by means of the pressure vessel the internal space can be applied with an overpressure compared with an external pressure prevailing in the external space, wherein in the case of a malfunction, which results in a drop in pressure in the internal space, a pressure equalisation can be achieved by way of the filter. - a first connecting line, by means of which the internal space can be connected to the external space, - a valve and - a filter, which is impermeable to dust,
A computer-implemented method, comprising: computing an optimization factor for a plurality of chunks of source data by: generating a representative bitrate-quality curve that is associated with encoding a representative chunk included in the plurality of chunks, the representative chunk and a representative encoding bitrate being selected based on a cumulative distribution function of encoded bit rates of encoded versions of the plurality of chunks and a predetermined percentile; computing a tangent to the representative curve corresponding to the representative encoding bitrate; and setting the optimization factor equal to a slope of the tangent; generating a logarithmic curve based on a plurality of bitrate-quality points, wherein each point specifies a different visual quality level and a corresponding encoding bitrate for encoding a respective chunk included in the plurality of chunks of source data; computing an encoding bitrate for encoding each respective chunk based on the generated logarithmic curve and the computed optimization factor; and causing each respective chunk to be encoded at the respective encoding bitrate. computing an optimization factor for a plurality of chunks of source data by: generating a representative bitrate-quality curve that is associated with encoding a representative chunk included in the plurality of chunks, the representative chunk and a representative encoding bitrate being selected based on a cumulative distribution function of encoded bit rates of encoded versions of the plurality of chunks and a predetermined percentile; computing a tangent to the representative curve corresponding to the representative encoding bitrate; and setting the optimization factor equal to a slope of the tangent; generating a logarithmic curve based on a plurality of bitrate-quality points, wherein each point specifies a different visual quality level and a corresponding encoding bitrate for encoding a respective chunk included in the plurality of chunks of source data; computing an encoding bitrate for encoding each respective chunk based on the generated logarithmic curve and the computed optimization factor; and causing each respective chunk to be encoded at the respective encoding bitrate.
Method for transferring at least one layer of material from a first substrate to a second substrate, including at least: - producing first and second separating layers (108, 110) disposed one against the other on a face of the first substrate, and such that the first separating layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second separating layer; - producing said at least one layer of material to be transferred on the second separating layer; - securing said at least one layer of material to be transferred to the second substrate, forming a stack of different materials; - performing mechanical separation at an interface between the first and second separating layers (108, 110), such that the first separating layer remains integral with the first substrate and that the second separating layer remains integral with said at least one layer of material to be transferred; wherein the materials of the stack are chosen such that the interface between the first and second separating layers (108, 110) corresponds to the interface, of all of the interfaces of the stack, having the weakest adhesion force, and wherein the method includes, between the step of producing first and second separating layers (108, 110) and the step of securing, the implementation of at least one step reducing an initial adhesion force of the interface between the first and second separating layers (108, 110). - producing first and second separating layers (108, 110) disposed one against the other on a face of the first substrate, and such that the first separating layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second separating layer; - producing said at least one layer of material to be transferred on the second separating layer; - securing said at least one layer of material to be transferred to the second substrate, forming a stack of different materials; - performing mechanical separation at an interface between the first and second separating layers (108, 110), such that the first separating layer remains integral with the first substrate and that the second separating layer remains integral with said at least one layer of material to be transferred;
Electrode arrangement comprising a housing with an interior space, which is defined by a circumferential side wall, and with a water inlet opening into the interior space and a water outlet leading from the interior space, an electrode unit arranged in the interior space and having two electrodes (8, 9), each of which has bearing surfaces and an effective electrode region, and a membrane located between the electrodes (8, 9), and at least one spring element, which is arranged between the side wall and the electrodes (8, 9) in such a way that the two electrodes (8, 9) are pressed against one another, characterized in that the at least one spring element acts on both sides of the electrodes (8, 9), and in that the at least one spring element is of circumferential design. a housing with an interior space, which is defined by a circumferential side wall, and with a water inlet opening into the interior space and a water outlet leading from the interior space, an electrode unit arranged in the interior space and having two electrodes (8, 9), each of which has bearing surfaces and an effective electrode region, and a membrane located between the electrodes (8, 9), and at least one spring element, which is arranged between the side wall and the electrodes (8, 9) in such a way that the two electrodes (8, 9) are pressed against one another, characterized in that the at least one spring element acts on both sides of the electrodes (8, 9), and in that the at least one spring element is of circumferential design.
Cosmetic pencil with tip protector cap with interchangeable cosmetic element, said tip protector cap is hollow with a through opening and is mountable directly both interlocking over the tip of the cosmetic pencil, and interlocking over the other end of the cosmetic pencil itself, where an interchangeable cosmetic element is insertable inside of said through opening of said tip protector cap, said tip protector cap comprising two hollow cylindrical portions (4, 5), namely a first lower cylindrical portion, mounting superimposed over sides of each of the ends (10, 11) of the cosmetic pencil and a second upper cylindrical portion with a smaller diameter than said first lower cylindrical portion, which said second upper cylindrical portion comprises in turn a lower piece of constant diameter and an upper piece tapered towards the top, characterised in that said second upper cylindrical portion provides an inner surface of the through opening comprising a raised portion of ring-shape and a catch, providing that said raised portion is suitable for separably engaging with said interchangeable cosmetic element, which said raised portion is positioned on the inner surface of said lower piece of the second upper cylindrical portion, which said raised portion is arranged at such a distance from the tip of the cosmetic pencil in order to safeguard it and said catch is suitable for preventing the escape of an adapter element of the interchangeable cosmetic element from the through opening, and in that said interchangeable cosmetic element comprises an applying element mounted in a carved housing of said adapter element suitable for being inserted into said through opening of said tip protector cap and said adapter element of the interchangeable cosmetic element comprises a first lower portion of cylindrical shape and a second upper portion tapered upwards, wherein said first lower portion comprises a lower base, suitable for being separably engageable with said raised portion of said tip protector cap and said second upper portion has a shape complementary to the inner surface of said upper piece of the second upper cylindrical portion of said tip protector cap.
Use of a single layer body of a graphitic film or a laminated body of the graphitic film as a charge stripping film for an ion beam, wherein the graphitic film has a carbon component of not less than 98 at% and a thermal conductivity in a film surface direction at 25°C of not less than 800 W/mK, and the charge stripping film has a thickness of not less than 100 nm and less than 10 μm.