mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A reinforced substrate (100, 101, 102) used for molding a composite material, the reinforced substrate comprising: a first region (11, 111) including reinforcing fibers extending in a fiber direction that is aligned in a single direction; and a second region (12, 112) including reinforcing fibers aligned in the same direction as the fiber direction and being thinner than the first region; the first region and the second region being lined up in alternating fashion in a plane along a direction intersecting the fiber direction, characterized in that the reinforced substrate further comprises auxiliary fibers laminated on the reinforcing fibers so as to extend in a direction that intersects the fiber direction, and joined to at least a portion of the reinforcing fibers to hold the reinforcing fibers; and that the reinforced substrate further comprises a stitching yarn that stitches and joins the reinforcing fibers and the auxiliary fibers together. a first region (11, 111) including reinforcing fibers extending in a fiber direction that is aligned in a single direction; and a second region (12, 112) including reinforcing fibers aligned in the same direction as the fiber direction and being thinner than the first region; the first region and the second region being lined up in alternating fashion in a plane along a direction intersecting the fiber direction, characterized in that the reinforced substrate further comprises auxiliary fibers laminated on the reinforcing fibers so as to extend in a direction that intersects the fiber direction, and joined to at least a portion of the reinforcing fibers to hold the reinforcing fibers; and that the reinforced substrate further comprises a stitching yarn that stitches and joins the reinforcing fibers and the auxiliary fibers together.
A method of combusting gaseous fuel in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, the method comprising: injecting, in a first injection, gaseous fuel into the internal combustion engine to mix with air in the combustion chamber, the internal combustion engine comprising a pre-combustion chamber (120, 430) having a jet aperture in fluid communication between the pre-combustion chamber (120, 430) and the combustion chamber; after the first injection, igniting, in the pre-combustion chamber (120, 430), mixed gaseous fuel and air ingested into the pre-combustion chamber (120, 430) from the combustion chamber; and after the igniting, injecting, in a second injection, gaseous fuel into the pre-combustion chamber and expelling, with the second injection, ignited gaseous fuel and air from the pre-combustion chamber (120, 430) through the jet aperture and into the combustion chamber as a flaming jet (424a, 424b) with a core of gaseous fuel. injecting, in a first injection, gaseous fuel into the internal combustion engine to mix with air in the combustion chamber, the internal combustion engine comprising a pre-combustion chamber (120, 430) having a jet aperture in fluid communication between the pre-combustion chamber (120, 430) and the combustion chamber; after the first injection, igniting, in the pre-combustion chamber (120, 430), mixed gaseous fuel and air ingested into the pre-combustion chamber (120, 430) from the combustion chamber; and after the igniting, injecting, in a second injection, gaseous fuel into the pre-combustion chamber and expelling, with the second injection, ignited gaseous fuel and air from the pre-combustion chamber (120, 430) through the jet aperture and into the combustion chamber as a flaming jet (424a, 424b) with a core of gaseous fuel.
Sensor data simulation device, having: - a physics engine for generating first simulated sensor data on the basis of a physical model, - a statistical model unit for generating second simulated sensor data (SSD2, SSTK) on the basis of a trained statistical model, which has been obtained by training with real sensor data and is designed to reproduce a time-dependent statistical behaviour of the real sensor data, characterised by a fusion unit for generating a set of combined simulated sensor data (KSSD) by combining the first simulated sensor data with the second simulated sensor data (SSD2, SSTK) by applying a trained combination model to the first simulated sensor data and the second simulated sensor data (SSD2, SSTK), wherein the trained combination model has been obtained by training with real sensor data and simulated first and second sensor data (SSD1, SSD2, SSTK). - a physics engine for generating first simulated sensor data on the basis of a physical model, - a statistical model unit for generating second simulated sensor data (SSD2, SSTK) on the basis of a trained statistical model, which has been obtained by training with real sensor data and is designed to reproduce a time-dependent statistical behaviour of the real sensor data,
A power disconnection device for manually disconnecting power of a battery pack, the power disconnection device comprising: a housing; a first interlock terminal and a second interlock terminal provided in the housing and connectable to an interlock circuit of the battery pack, and a first high voltage terminal and a second high voltage terminal connectable to a high voltage line of the battery pack; a switch lever disposed over inner and outer portions of the housing; a first switch module in contact with the first interlock terminal and the second interlock terminal, and, upon an off operation of the switch lever, configured to operate by the switch lever to be separated from any one of the first interlock terminal and the second interlock terminal; wherein the first switch module comprises a first moving contact bar rotatably coupled to one end portion of the first interlock terminal and provided to perform a seesaw operation with respect to the one end portion of the first interlock terminal as an axis according to on/off positions of the switch lever, wherein the second interlock terminal is disposed at a position where one end portion is contactable with one end portion of the first moving contact bar; and a second switch module configured to interlock with the first switch module and be in contact with the first high voltage terminal and the second high voltage terminal, wherein the second switch module is configured to operate to be separated from the first high voltage terminal and the second high voltage terminal by interlocking with the first switch module when the first switch module is separated from any one of the first interlock terminal and the second interlock terminal by the switch lever. a housing; a first interlock terminal and a second interlock terminal provided in the housing and connectable to an interlock circuit of the battery pack, and a first high voltage terminal and a second high voltage terminal connectable to a high voltage line of the battery pack; a switch lever disposed over inner and outer portions of the housing; a first switch module in contact with the first interlock terminal and the second interlock terminal, and, upon an off operation of the switch lever, configured to operate by the switch lever to be separated from any one of the first interlock terminal and the second interlock terminal; wherein the first switch module comprises a first moving contact bar rotatably coupled to one end portion of the first interlock terminal and provided to perform a seesaw operation with respect to the one end portion of the first interlock terminal as an axis according to on/off positions of the switch lever, wherein the second interlock terminal is disposed at a position where one end portion is contactable with one end portion of the first moving contact bar; and a second switch module configured to interlock with the first switch module and be in contact with the first high voltage terminal and the second high voltage terminal,
A method for forming a customized cupsole for footwear using 3D printing techniques, said cupsole comprising at least a sidewall, a bottom surface and a central portion and wherein said sidewall circumscribes the central portion, said central portion having openings in the form of a honeycomb structure and wherein at least the sidewall and the bottom surface of the cupsole have a solid structure with no openings and wherein the complete cupsole is customized on the base of specific and measured data obtained directly from the user and printed in 1 single 3D printing step thereby using a thermoplastic polymer characterized in that the central portion having openings, comprises more than 1 honeycomb structure and wherein different honeycomb structures differ in density by using different types of thermoplastic materials.
Method for operating a laundry treatment apparatus, in particular a heat pump tumble dryer or a washing machine having a drying function, wherein the apparatus comprises a heat pump system, a control unit adapted to control the operation of the heat pump system and a laundry treatment chamber for treating laundry using process air, and wherein the heat pump system comprises: a first heat exchanger for heating the refrigerant fluid, a second heat exchanger for cooling a refrigerant fluid, an expansion device, a refrigerant loop, in which the refrigerant fluid is circulated through the first and second heat exchangers and the expansion device, a variable speed and/or variable power compressor for circulating the refrigerant fluid through the refrigerant loop, and a cooling air blower for conveying cooling air to the compressor, characterized by the method comprising: monitoring a first temperature signal and activating the cooling air blower or increasing the conveying capacity of the cooling air blower when the first temperature signal exceeds a first temperature level, and a) monitoring the first temperature signal and reducing the compressor speed and/or compressor power when the first temperature signal exceeds a second temperature level, wherein the second temperature level is higher than the first temperature level, or b) monitoring a second temperature signal and reducing the compressor speed and/or compressor power when the second temperature signal exceeds a second temperature level. a first heat exchanger for heating the refrigerant fluid, a second heat exchanger for cooling a refrigerant fluid, an expansion device, a refrigerant loop, in which the refrigerant fluid is circulated through the first and second heat exchangers and the expansion device, a variable speed and/or variable power compressor for circulating the refrigerant fluid through the refrigerant loop, and a cooling air blower for conveying cooling air to the compressor, a) monitoring the first temperature signal and reducing the compressor speed and/or compressor power when the first temperature signal exceeds a second temperature level, wherein the second temperature level is higher than the first temperature level, or b) monitoring a second temperature signal and reducing the compressor speed and/or compressor power when the second temperature signal exceeds a second temperature level.
A communication system comprising: at least one first time division multiple access, TDMA, high speed switch having a first switch output; a frequency division multiple access, FDMA, channelizer, coupled to the first switch output and configured to receive an input radio frequency signal from the at least one first TDMA high speed switch, the FDMA channelizer further having at least one channelizer output; at least one matrix power amplifier having at least one input and at least one output; and at least one second TDMA high speed switch having a second switch input coupled to a respective one of the at least one channelizer output and at least one second switch output coupled to a corresponding input of the at least one matrix power amplifier, the at least one second TDMA high speed switch being configured to receive an output RF signal from the FDMA channelizer and to transmit the output RF signal from the FDMA channelizer to a selected input of the at least one matrix power amplifier; wherein each input of the at least one matrix power amplifier is mapped to a predetermined output of the at least one matrix power amplifier and each predetermined output is coupled to a corresponding antenna beam. at least one first time division multiple access, TDMA, high speed switch having a first switch output; a frequency division multiple access, FDMA, channelizer, coupled to the first switch output and configured to receive an input radio frequency signal from the at least one first TDMA high speed switch, the FDMA channelizer further having at least one channelizer output; at least one matrix power amplifier having at least one input and at least one output; and at least one second TDMA high speed switch having a second switch input coupled to a respective one of the at least one channelizer output and at least one second switch output coupled to a corresponding input of the at least one matrix power amplifier, the at least one second TDMA high speed switch being configured to receive an output RF signal from the FDMA channelizer and to transmit the output RF signal from the FDMA channelizer to a selected input of the at least one matrix power amplifier; wherein each input of the at least one matrix power amplifier is mapped to a predetermined output of the at least one matrix power amplifier and each predetermined output is coupled to a corresponding antenna beam.
A method for operating a mobile station, MS, in a multiple input multiple output, MIMO wireless communication system, the method comprising: determining a precoding matrix index, PMI, type indicated by a serving base station, BS, wherein the PMI type indicates which PMI is required to report among a worst case PMI that maximizes interference to the MS and a best case PMI that minimizes interference to the MS; measuring channel quality for a serving base station, BS,; if the channel quality is greater than a threshold, feeding back general information regarding the channel quality to the serving BS; if the channel quality is less than the threshold, measuring interference power from one or more neighbor BSs; determining a precoding matrix index, PMI, and a priority metric for each neighbor BS; and feeding back at least one of the PMI, a PMI type indicator, the priority metric, and the channel quality to the serving BS, wherein the PMI comprises one of the worst case PMI and the best case PMI, and wherein the priority metric comprises a differential channel quality indicator, CQI, that represents a difference between an estimated channel quality value if the PMI is used, and a value of the measured channel quality. determining a precoding matrix index, PMI, type indicated by a serving base station, BS, wherein the PMI type indicates which PMI is required to report among a worst case PMI that maximizes interference to the MS and a best case PMI that minimizes interference to the MS; measuring channel quality for a serving base station, BS,; if the channel quality is greater than a threshold, feeding back general information regarding the channel quality to the serving BS; if the channel quality is less than the threshold, measuring interference power from one or more neighbor BSs; determining a precoding matrix index, PMI, and a priority metric for each neighbor BS; and feeding back at least one of the PMI, a PMI type indicator, the priority metric, and the channel quality to the serving BS, wherein the PMI comprises one of the worst case PMI and the best case PMI, and wherein the priority metric comprises a differential channel quality indicator, CQI, that represents a difference between an estimated channel quality value if the PMI is used, and a value of the measured channel quality.
A surgical instrument end effector (12, 812, 912, 1212, 1812), comprising: (a) a first jaw configured to receive a staple cartridge; (b) a second jaw comprising an anvil (518, 118, 618, 718, 818, 918, 1018, 1218, 1318, 1418, 1518, 1618, 1718, 1818, 1900) having a plurality of staple forming pockets, wherein the first and second jaws are operable to clamp and staple tissue positioned therebetween; and (c) a tip member (519, 119, 619, 719, 819, 919, 1019, 1222, 1322, 1442, 1522, 1622, 1722, 1822, 1920, 2110, 2220) movably disposed at a distal end of the anvil, wherein the tip member is configured to resiliently toggle relative to the anvil between a first discrete position and a second discrete position, wherein the tip member in the first discrete position is oriented angularly toward the first jaw, wherein the first discrete position is a low energy state such that the tip member in the first discrete position maintains the first discrete position until acted upon by an external input force, and wherein the tip member in the second discrete position is oriented angularly away from the first discrete position, wherein the second discrete position is a low energy state such that the tip member in the second discrete position maintains the second discrete position until acted upon by an external input force. (a) a first jaw configured to receive a staple cartridge; (b) a second jaw comprising an anvil (518, 118, 618, 718, 818, 918, 1018, 1218, 1318, 1418, 1518, 1618, 1718, 1818, 1900) having a plurality of staple forming pockets, wherein the first and second jaws are operable to clamp and staple tissue positioned therebetween; and (c) a tip member (519, 119, 619, 719, 819, 919, 1019, 1222, 1322, 1442, 1522, 1622, 1722, 1822, 1920, 2110, 2220) movably disposed at a distal end of the anvil, wherein the tip member is configured to resiliently toggle relative to the anvil between a first discrete position and a second discrete position, wherein the tip member in the first discrete position is oriented angularly toward the first jaw, wherein the first discrete position is a low energy state such that the tip member in the first discrete position maintains the first discrete position until acted upon by an external input force, and wherein the tip member in the second discrete position is oriented angularly away from the first discrete position, wherein the second discrete position is a low energy state such that the tip member in the second discrete position maintains the second discrete position until acted upon by an external input force. wherein the tip member in the first discrete position is oriented angularly toward the first jaw, wherein the first discrete position is a low energy state such that the tip member in the first discrete position maintains the first discrete position until acted upon by an external input force, and wherein the tip member in the second discrete position is oriented angularly away from the first discrete position, wherein the second discrete position is a low energy state such that the tip member in the second discrete position maintains the second discrete position until acted upon by an external input force.
A method of manufacturing a memory device, the method comprising: providing a substrate; defining at least one active area within the substrate, the active area having a source and a drain that form a line along which a first axis is defined; defining at least one pair of word lines within the substrate by a pitch-doubling technique, wherein the pair of word lines has a first pitch of less than two times a minimum resolution of a photolithographic technique used to form the memory device, the word lines of the pair being parallel to one another over the active area along a word line axis; and defining at least two digit lines above the substrate, at least a portion of one of the digit lines extending above the source and defining a second axis that forms an acute angle with the first axis, the second axis running perpendicular to the word line axis, wherein the at least two digit lines have a second pitch of greater than 2.5 times the minimum resolution. providing a substrate; defining at least one active area within the substrate, the active area having a source and a drain that form a line along which a first axis is defined; defining at least one pair of word lines within the substrate by a pitch-doubling technique, wherein the pair of word lines has a first pitch of less than two times a minimum resolution of a photolithographic technique used to form the memory device, the word lines of the pair being parallel to one another over the active area along a word line axis; and defining at least two digit lines above the substrate, at least a portion of one of the digit lines extending above the source and defining a second axis that forms an acute angle with the first axis, the second axis running perpendicular to the word line axis, wherein the at least two digit lines have a second pitch of greater than 2.5 times the minimum resolution.
A method for controlling an unloading stress of a shape memory material orthopaedic device (1100, 2005, 3005, 4005), comprising: deforming the shape memory material orthopaedic device (1100, 2005, 3005, 4005) using at least one of superelastic properties and shape memory properties of the shape memory material orthopaedic device (1100, 2005, 3005, 4005); recovering a portion of deformation of the shape memory material orthopaedic device (1100, 2005, 3005, 4005); and mechanically constraining the shape memory material orthopaedic device (1100, 2005, 3005, 4005) after recovering the portion of the deformation, characterized in, that the shape memory material orthopaedic device (1100, 2005, 3005, 4005) comprises Nitinol, and the shape memory material orthopaedic device (1100, 2005, 3005, 4005) includes a first region having a first transition temperature and a second region having a second, different transition temperature. deforming the shape memory material orthopaedic device (1100, 2005, 3005, 4005) using at least one of superelastic properties and shape memory properties of the shape memory material orthopaedic device (1100, 2005, 3005, 4005); recovering a portion of deformation of the shape memory material orthopaedic device (1100, 2005, 3005, 4005); and mechanically constraining the shape memory material orthopaedic device (1100, 2005, 3005, 4005) after recovering the portion of the deformation, characterized in, that the shape memory material orthopaedic device (1100, 2005, 3005, 4005) comprises Nitinol, and the shape memory material orthopaedic device (1100, 2005, 3005, 4005) includes a first region having a first transition temperature and a second region having a second, different transition temperature.
A method for forming a tin-plating film on a metal comprising the steps of: a) preparing a substrate that has a metal on its surface; b) activating the substrate with an acid; c) tin plating the activated substrate; d) treating the tin-plating film with an aqueous solution for surface treatment comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of L-arginine, glycine, or mixtures thereof; and e) subjecting the tin film to a reflow treatment. a) preparing a substrate that has a metal on its surface; b) activating the substrate with an acid; c) tin plating the activated substrate; d) treating the tin-plating film with an aqueous solution for surface treatment comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of L-arginine, glycine, or mixtures thereof; and e) subjecting the tin film to a reflow treatment.