mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A transistor, comprising: a substrate; a gallium nitride material region disposed over the substrate; a source electrode formed, at least in part, over the gallium nitride material region; a gate electrode formed, at least in part, over the gallium nitride material region; a drain electrode formed, at least in part, over the gallium nitride material region; and a passivating layer formed over the gallium nitride material region between the source electrode and the gate electrode, and between the gate electrode and the drain electrode, the gate electrode extending over a portion of the passivating layer a distance directly on the passivating layer in a direction of the drain electrode greater than a distance in a direction of the source electrode; characterised by a source field plate formed on a dielectric layer and electrically connected to the source electrode and which is for reducing the electrical field in a region of the transistor between the gate electrode and the drain electrode; a via extending through the gallium nitride material and the substrate to a backside of the substrate; a conductive material disposed in the via and electrically connecting the source field plate to a conductive region at the backside of the substrate; and a barrier layer disposed on sidewalls of the via so as to separate the conductive material from the gallium nitride material region and the substrate, the barrier layer preventing chemical reactions between the conductive material and the substrate, the barrier layer comprising one or more of titanium, tungsten, nickel and platinum, wherein the source electrode is situated over the conductive material. a substrate; a gallium nitride material region disposed over the substrate; a source electrode formed, at least in part, over the gallium nitride material region; a gate electrode formed, at least in part, over the gallium nitride material region; a drain electrode formed, at least in part, over the gallium nitride material region; and a passivating layer formed over the gallium nitride material region between the source electrode and the gate electrode, and between the gate electrode and the drain electrode, the gate electrode extending over a portion of the passivating layer a distance directly on the passivating layer in a direction of the drain electrode greater than a distance in a direction of the source electrode;
Drawer guide, comprising at least one first guide rail and one second guide rail displaceably guided by means of a roller body arrangement on the first guide rail, the roller body arrangement comprising at least one ball cage with roller bodies, wherein the roller body arrangement comprises at least two different types of roller bodies, wherein a roller body of a first type is larger than a roller body of a second type, characterized in that the roller body of the first type comprises a first material with a first hardness and the roller body of the second type comprises a second material with a second hardness, wherein the first hardness of the first material is lower than the second hardness of the second material.
An elevator system for a fuselage of an aircraft, the system comprising: a cabin; at least one fixed rail configured to be coupled to the fuselage structure; at least one floating rail movably coupled with respect to the fixed rail, the cabin being movably coupled to the floating rail; a first pulley system operable to move the cabin between an upper position and a lower position; and an upper support assembly including: a support apparatus configured to be coupled to the first pulley system and to the fuselage toward or proximate the upper position, and characterised in that the upper support assembly further includes a biasing device, the cabin under gravity exerting a cabin force on the support apparatus, the support apparatus coupled to the biasing member, the biasing member applying a biasing force countering the cabin force. a cabin; at least one fixed rail configured to be coupled to the fuselage structure; at least one floating rail movably coupled with respect to the fixed rail, the cabin being movably coupled to the floating rail; a first pulley system operable to move the cabin between an upper position and a lower position; and an upper support assembly including: a support apparatus configured to be coupled to the first pulley system and to the fuselage toward or proximate the upper position, and characterised in that the upper support assembly further includes a biasing device, the cabin under gravity exerting a cabin force on the support apparatus, the support apparatus coupled to the biasing member, the biasing member applying a biasing force countering the cabin force. a support apparatus configured to be coupled to the first pulley system and to the fuselage toward or proximate the upper position, and characterised in that the upper support assembly further includes a biasing device, the cabin under gravity exerting a cabin force on the support apparatus, the support apparatus coupled to the biasing member, the biasing member applying a biasing force countering the cabin force.
A positive-electrode material for a lithium secondary battery, comprising a complex oxide compound as reactive substance, three types of carbon material, and optionally a binder, wherein: a first type of carbon material in graphene or amorphous form provided as a coating on the reactive substance particles surface; a second type of carbon material which is carbon black; and a third type of carbon material which is a fibrous carbon material provided as a mixture of at least two types of fibrous carbon material different in fiber diameter and/or fiber length, and wherein bonds are formed between carbon atoms, thereby facilitating electron conductivity; and wherein the complex oxide compound is a complex oxide of general formula A a M m Z z O o N n F f, wherein: • A represents an alkaline metal, preferably Li; • M represents a transition metal, and optionally at least one non-transition metal, or a mixture thereof; preferably M is Fe, Mn, V, Ti, Mo, Nb, W, Zn or a mixture thereof, and optionally a non-transition metal which is Mg or Al; more preferably, M is Fe; • Z represents a non-metallic element, preferably Z is P, S, Se, As, Si, Ge, B or a mixture thereof; • N is a nitrogen atom; • F is a fluorine atom; and • a ≥ 0, m ≥ 0, z ≥ 0, o > 0, n ≥ 0 and f ≥ 0, a, m, o, n, f and z being selected to ensure electro neutrality of the complex oxide. a first type of carbon material in graphene or amorphous form provided as a coating on the reactive substance particles surface; a second type of carbon material which is carbon black; and a third type of carbon material which is a fibrous carbon material provided as a mixture of at least two types of fibrous carbon material different in fiber diameter and/or fiber length, • A represents an alkaline metal, preferably Li; • M represents a transition metal, and optionally at least one non-transition metal, or a mixture thereof; preferably M is Fe, Mn, V, Ti, Mo, Nb, W, Zn or a mixture thereof, and optionally a non-transition metal which is Mg or Al; more preferably, M is Fe; • Z represents a non-metallic element, preferably Z is P, S, Se, As, Si, Ge, B or a mixture thereof; • N is a nitrogen atom; • F is a fluorine atom; and • a ≥ 0, m ≥ 0, z ≥ 0, o > 0, n ≥ 0 and f ≥ 0, a, m, o, n, f and z being selected to ensure electro neutrality of the complex oxide.
A system, comprising: a printing device including hardware configured to form markings on a print medium; a memory resource (108, 208); and a controller configured to: receive a print job to form the markings on the print medium; designate a pixel of the received print job to form a covert dot pattern on the markings, wherein the pixel corresponds to a first laser intensity level; and adjust a laser intensity of the printing device to a second laser intensity level based on the first laser intensity level of the designated pixel to form the covert dot pattern, characterized in that when the first laser intensity level corresponds to black, the first laser intensity level is greater than the second laser intensity level, and wherein when the first laser intensity level corresponds to white, the second laser intensity level is greater than the first laser intensity level. a printing device including hardware configured to form markings on a print medium; a memory resource (108, 208); and a controller configured to: receive a print job to form the markings on the print medium; designate a pixel of the received print job to form a covert dot pattern on the markings, wherein the pixel corresponds to a first laser intensity level; and adjust a laser intensity of the printing device to a second laser intensity level based on the first laser intensity level of the designated pixel to form the covert dot pattern, characterized in that receive a print job to form the markings on the print medium; designate a pixel of the received print job to form a covert dot pattern on the markings, wherein the pixel corresponds to a first laser intensity level; and adjust a laser intensity of the printing device to a second laser intensity level based on the first laser intensity level of the designated pixel to form the covert dot pattern, characterized in that when the first laser intensity level corresponds to black, the first laser intensity level is greater than the second laser intensity level, and wherein when the first laser intensity level corresponds to white, the second laser intensity level is greater than the first laser intensity level.
Device for preparing foodstuffs comprising: - a feeder tube for introducing the foodstuffs to be processed, - a rotary working tool arranged opposite the feeder tube, - a pusher (24; 24') which can be moved in the feeder tube to push the foodstuffs towards the working tool, - a removable cup (40; 40') with an outlet (41; 41'), opening into the feeder tube when the cup (40; 40') is in place on the feeder tube, characterised in that the pusher (24; 24') can come up against an upper edge of the feeder tube when the cup (40; 40') is in place on the feeder tube. - a feeder tube for introducing the foodstuffs to be processed, - a rotary working tool arranged opposite the feeder tube, - a pusher (24; 24') which can be moved in the feeder tube to push the foodstuffs towards the working tool, - a removable cup (40; 40') with an outlet (41; 41'), opening into the feeder tube when the cup (40; 40') is in place on the feeder tube,
A desktop working apparatus for performing desired operations on a workpiece while the workpiece and a working head are relatively moved, the desktop working apparatus comprising: a base body; a loader integrally disposed at a side of the desktop working apparatus; an unloader integrally disposed at a side of the desktop working apparatus; a control unit (34, 35, 36), a conveying section including a fixing mechanism for fixedly holding the workpiece at a working position, and a working section including the working head disposed above the working position, wherein the working section is disposed on the base body and includes the working head and a working head driving mechanism; the conveying section is disposed on the base body and conveys the workpiece supplied from the loader to the unloader; characterized in that the control unit (34, 35, 36) includes a first control unit disposed within the base body, and a second control unit disposed at a side or a top of the desktop working apparatus. a base body; a loader integrally disposed at a side of the desktop working apparatus; an unloader integrally disposed at a side of the desktop working apparatus; a control unit (34, 35, 36), a conveying section including a fixing mechanism for fixedly holding the workpiece at a working position, and a working section including the working head disposed above the working position, wherein the working section is disposed on the base body and includes the working head and a working head driving mechanism; the conveying section is disposed on the base body and conveys the workpiece supplied from the loader to the unloader; characterized in that the control unit (34, 35, 36) includes a first control unit disposed within the base body, and a second control unit disposed at a side or a top of the desktop working apparatus.
A method for improving performance and life of shape memory alloy material adapted to contract when heated to a critical temperature; the method including the following steps: (i) measuring ambient temperature before activation; (ii) measuring voltage applied to the material and/or current flowing in the material; (iii) calculating power and/or energy required to heat the material from the ambient to the critical temperature; and (iv) providing the calculated power and/or energy. wherein in step (iii) the power when calculated is calculated according to the formula: PWM Compensated = PWM Nominal × Voltage Nominal 2 / Voltage Loaded 2 where: - Voltage Nominal is nominal power supply voltage value - PWM is pulse width modulation; and the energy when calculated is calculated according to the formula: PWM Compensated = PWM Nominal × Temp Activation − Temp Ambient / Temp Activation − Temp Nominal where: - Temp Nonimal is nominal temperature and is set to 25°C - Temp Activation is the critical temperature at which the material is adapted to contract and is set to 95°C - PWM is pulse width modulation (i) measuring ambient temperature before activation; (ii) measuring voltage applied to the material and/or current flowing in the material; (iii) calculating power and/or energy required to heat the material from the ambient to the critical temperature; and (iv) providing the calculated power and/or energy. - Voltage Nominal is nominal power supply voltage value - PWM is pulse width modulation; and - Temp Nonimal is nominal temperature and is set to 25°C - Temp Activation is the critical temperature at which the material is adapted to contract and is set to 95°C - PWM is pulse width modulation
A blood treatment apparatus comprising: a blood treatment unit, a blood line configured to extract blood from a blood source, pass the blood through the blood treatment unit and deliver treated blood to a target vessel, a fluid line configured to extract electrically conductive treatment fluid from a fluid source, pass the treatment fluid through the blood treatment unit such that the treatment fluid interacts with the blood within the blood treatment unit and deliver used treatment fluid to a fluid sink, characterized by a flow divider arranged in the fluid line and configured to separate treatment fluid in the fluid line into to a first fluid section and a second fluid section, thereby electrically isolating the fluid sections (51, 53) such that electrical current flowing in the fluid line between the fluid sections (51, 53) is limited. a blood treatment unit, a blood line configured to extract blood from a blood source, pass the blood through the blood treatment unit and deliver treated blood to a target vessel, a fluid line configured to extract electrically conductive treatment fluid from a fluid source, pass the treatment fluid through the blood treatment unit such that the treatment fluid interacts with the blood within the blood treatment unit and deliver used treatment fluid to a fluid sink, characterized by a flow divider arranged in the fluid line and configured to separate treatment fluid in the fluid line into to a first fluid section and a second fluid section, thereby electrically isolating the fluid sections (51, 53) such that electrical current flowing in the fluid line between the fluid sections (51, 53) is limited.
A method of recharging a battery through a contactless function, CLF, module of a mobile terminal, the method comprising: checking, by the contactless function, a power supply of the mobile terminal; detecting, by the contactless function, a radio frequency field when no power supply is detected by the checking step; activating a secure element to detect whether a transaction is requested; characterised in that the method further comprises the following steps: performing both battery recharging and transactions with another device, when there is transaction request; and performing battery recharging as a lower priority compared with the transactions that are a higher priority, if the detected RF fields are insufficient to support the both battery recharging and transactions. checking, by the contactless function, a power supply of the mobile terminal; detecting, by the contactless function, a radio frequency field when no power supply is detected by the checking step; activating a secure element to detect whether a transaction is requested; characterised in that the method further comprises the following steps: performing both battery recharging and transactions with another device, when there is transaction request; and performing battery recharging as a lower priority compared with the transactions that are a higher priority, if the detected RF fields are insufficient to support the both battery recharging and transactions. performing both battery recharging and transactions with another device, when there is transaction request; and performing battery recharging as a lower priority compared with the transactions that are a higher priority, if the detected RF fields are insufficient to support the both battery recharging and transactions.
A liquid coloring composition comprising: a) an oil-in-water emulsion comprising a carotenoid dissolved in an oil phase, wherein the oil phase is emulsified in an aqueous phase using a first hydrocolloid and wherein the oil phase is present in an amount of between 5% w/w to 25% w/w of the oil-in-water emulsion and wherein the first hydrocolloid is present in amount from about 1% w/w to about 20% w/w of the oil-in-water emulsion; and b) a formulation of water dispersible carotenoid particles encapsulated with a second hydrocolloid, wherein the second hydrocolloid is present in an amount of at least 2% w/w of the formulation; wherein the ratio of a):b) is between 1:10 to 10:1; wherein the total carotenoid content of a) and b) is between 0.1 % w/w to 15 % w/w, preferably between 1% w/w to 5 % w/w of the resulting liquid coloring composition; and wherein the first hydrocolloid is native casein. a) an oil-in-water emulsion comprising a carotenoid dissolved in an oil phase, wherein the oil phase is emulsified in an aqueous phase using a first hydrocolloid and wherein the oil phase is present in an amount of between 5% w/w to 25% w/w of the oil-in-water emulsion and wherein the first hydrocolloid is present in amount from about 1% w/w to about 20% w/w of the oil-in-water emulsion; and b) a formulation of water dispersible carotenoid particles encapsulated with a second hydrocolloid, wherein the second hydrocolloid is present in an amount of at least 2% w/w of the formulation; wherein the ratio of a):b) is between 1:10 to 10:1; wherein the total carotenoid content of a) and b) is between 0.1 % w/w to 15 % w/w, preferably between 1% w/w to 5 % w/w of the resulting liquid coloring composition; and wherein the first hydrocolloid is native casein.
An ion detector configured to detect positive ions and negative ions, the ion detector comprising: a casing on which an ion entrance configured to allow the positive ions and the negative ions to enter is formed; a positive ion conversion dynode that is disposed in the casing and configured to be applied with a negative potential; a scintillator (56, 81) that is disposed in the casing and includes an electron entering surface which secondary electrons emitted from the positive ion conversion dynode enter; a photodetector configured to detect light emitted from the scintillator (56, 81) corresponding to the entering of the secondary electrons; and a negative ion conversion dynode that is disposed in the casing and configured to be applied with a positive potential or a ground potential, characterised in that the ion detector further comprises a negative potential barrier generation electrode configured to generate a negative potential barrier between the scintillator (56, 81)and the ion entrance; in that the positive ion conversion dynode is provided at a distance closer to the scintillator (56, 81) than the negative ion conversion dynode, and in that the negative potential barrier generation electrode is a counter electrode that faces the positive ion conversion dynode and is configured to be applied with a negative potential equivalent to or different from the negative potential applied to the positive ion conversion dynode. a casing on which an ion entrance configured to allow the positive ions and the negative ions to enter is formed; a positive ion conversion dynode that is disposed in the casing and configured to be applied with a negative potential; a scintillator (56, 81) that is disposed in the casing and includes an electron entering surface which secondary electrons emitted from the positive ion conversion dynode enter; a photodetector configured to detect light emitted from the scintillator (56, 81) corresponding to the entering of the secondary electrons; and a negative ion conversion dynode that is disposed in the casing and configured to be applied with a positive potential or a ground potential, characterised in that the ion detector further comprises a negative potential barrier generation electrode configured to generate a negative potential barrier between the scintillator (56, 81)and the ion entrance; in that the positive ion conversion dynode is provided at a distance closer to the scintillator (56, 81) than the negative ion conversion dynode, and in that the negative potential barrier generation electrode is a counter electrode that faces the positive ion conversion dynode and is configured to be applied with a negative potential equivalent to or different from the negative potential applied to the positive ion conversion dynode.
A texture processing method of processing a compressed texel block in which texels constituting a texture are compressed into a predetermined block unit, the texture processing method comprising: obtaining, based on the compressed texel block, at least two representative values of texels constituting a texel block, a weight for each of the texels constituting the texel block, and an index of the representative values and the weight for each of the texels constituting the texel block; storing the representative values, the weight, and the index in a texture cache; reading the representative values and the weight from the texture cache according to the index corresponding to a requested texel; generating texels based on the read representative values and the read weight, the generating comprising performing interpolation using the read representative values and the read weight; and performing texture filtering using the generated texels, wherein the index corresponding to each of the texels comprises a storage location indicating where the representative values are stored in the texture cache, and a storage location indicating where a respective one of the weights is stored in the texture cache. obtaining, based on the compressed texel block, at least two representative values of texels constituting a texel block, a weight for each of the texels constituting the texel block, and an index of the representative values and the weight for each of the texels constituting the texel block; storing the representative values, the weight, and the index in a texture cache; reading the representative values and the weight from the texture cache according to the index corresponding to a requested texel; generating texels based on the read representative values and the read weight, the generating comprising performing interpolation using the read representative values and the read weight; and performing texture filtering using the generated texels, wherein the index corresponding to each of the texels comprises a storage location indicating where the representative values are stored in the texture cache, and a storage location indicating where a respective one of the weights is stored in the texture cache.