mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method for operating a vehicle in automated driving mode, wherein - a rear area of the vehicle is continuously monitored, - in the event of a detected critical approach of a following vehicle to the vehicle, a warning message is output to the following vehicle characterized in that - in the event that the following vehicle continues the critical approach to the vehicle after a predeterminable period of time, a takeover request with regard to a driving task is output to a vehicle user of the vehicle. - a rear area of the vehicle is continuously monitored, - in the event of a detected critical approach of a following vehicle to the vehicle, a warning message is output to the following vehicle - in the event that the following vehicle continues the critical approach to the vehicle after a predeterminable period of time, a takeover request with regard to a driving task is output to a vehicle user of the vehicle.
A photothermal measuring device, comprising at least one excitation light source for heating a sample, an infrared detector for detecting thermal radiation of the heated sample and a measuring head, wherein the measuring head has a lens system for bundling the excitation light on the sample as well as for collecting the thermal radiation emitted from the sample, wherein the lens system determines a focus of the excitation light, wherein the lens system and the infrared detector define a measuring surface, characterized in that the at least one excitation light source is a light-emitting diode, wherein the excitation surface measures 8 mm 2 to 200 mm 2.
A composition comprising (i) a preparation of sulfated oligosaccharides capable of trapping spermine and/or spermidine and (ii) at least one of the group consisting of caffeine, theophylline, theobromine, and forskolin or derivatives and/or salts thereof.
A preparing method for 5-alkoxymethylfurfurals, wherein fructose is added to and reacts with an organic solvent under an organic acid catalyst, wherein the organic acid catalyst is acetic acid and the organic solvent is methanol or ethanol, and wherein the acetic acid is added in an amount of 1 part by weight to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of fructose, thereby obtaining 5-methoxymethylfurfural or 5-ethoxymethylfurfural.
Radiator arrangement for a vehicle, comprising a radiator and an air guiding element for guiding an airflow towards the radiator, wherein the air guiding element has an inlet for letting in the airflow and an outlet facing the radiator, and wherein the air guiding element comprises a plurality of louvers (28, 30) which are configured to prevent stones of a predetermined size to hit the radiator, wherein the louvers (28, 30) are fixed in position relative to a housing of the air guiding element, wherein the housing is configured to guide the airflow towards the outlet, wherein the outlet has a cross-sectional area at least encompassing an area of a front face of the radiator, wherein the front face of the radiator is exposed to the airflow, and wherein the radiator arrangement comprises a shutter assembly, characterized in that the shutter assembly is arranged at the inlet of the air guiding element, wherein the shutter assembly comprises a plurality of louvers which are movable with respect to a frame structure of the shutter assembly, wherein the frame structure is fixed to a frame element of the air guiding element, wherein the air guiding element comprises a center strut dividing the inlet into a first inlet portion and a second inlet portion, wherein a first group of louvers is arranged within the first inlet portion and a second group of louvers is arranged within the second inlet portion, wherein the radiator arrangement comprises a mechanism for moving the movable louvers into their various positions, and wherein the mechanism is arranged in front of the center strut. wherein the louvers (28, 30) are fixed in position relative to a housing of the air guiding element, wherein the housing is configured to guide the airflow towards the outlet, wherein the outlet has a cross-sectional area at least encompassing an area of a front face of the radiator, wherein the front face of the radiator is exposed to the airflow, and wherein the radiator arrangement comprises a shutter assembly, characterized in that the shutter assembly is arranged at the inlet of the air guiding element, wherein the shutter assembly comprises a plurality of louvers which are movable with respect to a frame structure of the shutter assembly, wherein the frame structure is fixed to a frame element of the air guiding element, wherein the air guiding element comprises a center strut dividing the inlet into a first inlet portion and a second inlet portion, wherein a first group of louvers is arranged within the first inlet portion and a second group of louvers is arranged within the second inlet portion, wherein the radiator arrangement comprises a mechanism for moving the movable louvers into their various positions, and wherein the mechanism is arranged in front of the center strut.
A tire comprising a tread portion comprising two crown land regions and two shoulder land regions divided by a crown main groove extending in a tire circumferential direction and a pair of shoulder main grooves (4,5) arranged one by one on each side of the crown main groove, wherein each of the two crown land regions is provided with a plurality of sipes each having a width less than 1.5 mm, the two crown land regions include only semi-open sipes each having one end connected with one of the main grooves (3, 4, 5) and the other end terminating within the land region, the sipes of the two crown land regions are inclined in a same direction with respect to a tire axial direction, the tread portion has a pattern whose position when mounted on a vehicle is specified, the two crown land regions include an outer crown land region and an inner crown land region positioned, when the tire is mounted on a vehicle, on an inner side of the vehicle than the outer crown land region, and the semi-open sipes (15, 18) provided in the outer crown land region include a plurality of first crown sipes each having the one end connected with the shoulder main groove and a plurality of second crown sipes each having the one end connected with the crown main groove, characterized in that an overlapping width in the tire axial direction between each of the second crown sipes and each of the first crown sipes is in a range from 2.0% to 4.0% of a width of the outer crown land region. two crown land regions and two shoulder land regions divided by a crown main groove extending in a tire circumferential direction and a pair of shoulder main grooves (4,5) arranged one by one on each side of the crown main groove, wherein each of the two crown land regions is provided with a plurality of sipes each having a width less than 1.5 mm, the two crown land regions include only semi-open sipes each having one end connected with one of the main grooves (3, 4, 5) and the other end terminating within the land region, the sipes of the two crown land regions are inclined in a same direction with respect to a tire axial direction, the tread portion has a pattern whose position when mounted on a vehicle is specified, the two crown land regions include an outer crown land region and an inner crown land region positioned, when the tire is mounted on a vehicle, on an inner side of the vehicle than the outer crown land region, and the semi-open sipes (15, 18) provided in the outer crown land region include a plurality of first crown sipes each having the one end connected with the shoulder main groove and a plurality of second crown sipes each having the one end connected with the crown main groove, characterized in that an overlapping width in the tire axial direction between each of the second crown sipes and each of the first crown sipes is in a range from 2.0% to 4.0% of a width of the outer crown land region.
A filtration membrane or a separation membrane composed of a microporous film, wherein the microporous film is composed of a polypropylene resin composition comprising 5 to 30% by weight of polypropylene resin having the following properties (i) to (vi) and having a long chain branched structure and 95 to 70% by weight of polypropylene resin having a melt flow rate of 0.1 to 10 g/10 min and excluding the polypropylene resin: Property (i): MFR is 0.1 to 30.0 g/10 minutes, wherein the MFR is measured under the conditions of 230°C and 2.16 kg load in accordance with ISO 1133: 1997; Property (ii): molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn by GPC is 3.0 to 10.0 and Mz/Mw is 2.5 to 10.0, wherein the method for measuring the Mw/Mn and Mz/Mw is defined in the description; Property (iii): melt tension (unit: g) satisfies the following formula: log MT ≥ − 0.9 × log MFR + 0.7 or MT ≥ 15, wherein the method for measuring the MT is defined in the description; Property (iv): branching index g' is 0.30 or more and less than 0.95, wherein the method for measuring g' is defined in the description; Property (v): mm fraction of propylene unit triads by 13 C-NMR is 95% or more, wherein the method for measuring the mm fraction of propylene unit triads is defined in the description; and Property (vi): when formed into an unstretched film having a thickness of 25 μm, the number of gels having a major axis of 0.5 mm or more is 10 particles/m 2 or less, wherein the method for measuring the number of gels is defined in the description. Property (i): MFR is 0.1 to 30.0 g/10 minutes, wherein the MFR is measured under the conditions of 230°C and 2.16 kg load in accordance with ISO 1133: 1997; Property (ii): molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn by GPC is 3.0 to 10.0 and Mz/Mw is 2.5 to 10.0, wherein the method for measuring the Mw/Mn and Mz/Mw is defined in the description; Property (iii): melt tension (unit: g) satisfies the following formula: log MT ≥ − 0.9 × log MFR + 0.7 or MT ≥ 15, wherein the method for measuring the MT is defined in the description; Property (iv): branching index g' is 0.30 or more and less than 0.95, wherein the method for measuring g' is defined in the description; Property (v): mm fraction of propylene unit triads by 13 C-NMR is 95% or more, wherein the method for measuring the mm fraction of propylene unit triads is defined in the description; and Property (vi): when formed into an unstretched film having a thickness of 25 μm, the number of gels having a major axis of 0.5 mm or more is 10 particles/m 2 or less, wherein the method for measuring the number of gels is defined in the description.
A soldering method using a SnBi-based low-temperature solder paste, wherein at least one type of preform selected from a Sn-Ag, Sn-Cu, and Sn-Ag-Cu solder composition is supplied to atop a printed SnBi-based low-temperature solder paste with the amount of the preform being at least 0.7 to at most 75 mass% of the amount of the solder paste to diffuse at least one solder composition selected from a Sn-Ag, a Sn-Cu, and a Sn-Ag-Cu solder composition into a SnBi-based low-temperature solder, wherein the SnBi-based low-temperature solder paste is made by mixing a solder powder having a composition of at least 35 mass% and at most 60 mass% of Bi, optionally at most 3 mass% of Ag, and a remainder of Sn with a flux.
A copolymer comprising: a first unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; and a second unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2: wherein, in Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, R1 to R10 and A1 to A8 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; deuterium; a halogen group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted ester group; a substituted or unsubstituted amine group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group. a first unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; and a second unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2: wherein, in Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, R1 to R10 and A1 to A8 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; deuterium; a halogen group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted ester group; a substituted or unsubstituted amine group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
An optical signal processing method, comprising: separately quantizing, by a coherent receiver, an in-phase signal I and a quadrature signal Q; and after combining the quantized signals into a complex signal, performing, by the coherent receiver, digital signal processing on the complex signal, characterized in that a procedure of obtaining the in-phase signal I comprises: calculating, by the coherent receiver, a sum of a received in-phase analog signal XI in a first polarization direction and a received in-phase analog signal YI in a second polarization direction; and if the sum of the XI and the YI is less than a preset value, obtaining the in-phase signal I by calculating a sum of a first phase-inverted analog signal and the XI or the YI whichever has a larger amplitude, wherein the first phase-inverted analog signal is a signal obtained by performing phase-inversion processing on the XI or the YI whichever has a smaller amplitude; and a procedure of obtaining the quadrature signal Q comprises: calculating, by the coherent receiver, a sum of a received quadrature analog signal XQ in the first polarization direction and a received quadrature analog signal YQ in the second polarization direction; and if the sum of the XQ and the YQ is less than a preset value, obtaining the quadrature signal Q by calculating a sum of a second phase-inverted analog signal and the XQ or the YQ whichever has a larger amplitude, wherein the second phase-inverted analog signal is a signal obtained by performing phase-inversion processing on the XQ or the YQ whichever has a smaller amplitude. separately quantizing, by a coherent receiver, an in-phase signal I and a quadrature signal Q; and after combining the quantized signals into a complex signal, performing, by the coherent receiver, digital signal processing on the complex signal, characterized in that a procedure of obtaining the in-phase signal I comprises: calculating, by the coherent receiver, a sum of a received in-phase analog signal XI in a first polarization direction and a received in-phase analog signal YI in a second polarization direction; and if the sum of the XI and the YI is less than a preset value, obtaining the in-phase signal I by calculating a sum of a first phase-inverted analog signal and the XI or the YI whichever has a larger amplitude, wherein the first phase-inverted analog signal is a signal obtained by performing phase-inversion processing on the XI or the YI whichever has a smaller amplitude; and a procedure of obtaining the quadrature signal Q comprises: calculating, by the coherent receiver, a sum of a received quadrature analog signal XQ in the first polarization direction and a received quadrature analog signal YQ in the second polarization direction; and if the sum of the XQ and the YQ is less than a preset value, obtaining the quadrature signal Q by calculating a sum of a second phase-inverted analog signal and the XQ or the YQ whichever has a larger amplitude, wherein the second phase-inverted analog signal is a signal obtained by performing phase-inversion processing on the XQ or the YQ whichever has a smaller amplitude.
A stator segment for a stator of a ring generator, the stator segment comprising a base element, and a coil element being attached to the base element, wherein the base element comprises a connection region, characterised in that the connection region is adapted for attaching a connecting coil element for connecting the stator segment to a further stator segment.
A memory management system comprising: a physical memory associated with a computing device, wherein the physical memory comprises a sector translation table, STT, region and a sector memory region; a last level cache, LLC; one or more additional caches; a compressor/decompressor; and a memory manager (102, 202, 302) configured to manage the physical memory and the LLC, the managing including a compression of the physical memory and of the LLC using a cache compression algorithm, wherein a compression block size for the compression is a single cache line size, and wherein the memory manager is further configured to use a memory descriptor (506, 600) defined by a sector translation table, STT, entry, the memory descriptor having a cache line map (508, 602) and a plurality of sector pointers (512, 604) pointing to a sector in a sector memory region. a physical memory associated with a computing device, wherein the physical memory comprises a sector translation table, STT, region and a sector memory region; a last level cache, LLC; one or more additional caches; a compressor/decompressor; and a memory manager (102, 202, 302) configured to manage the physical memory and the LLC, the managing including a compression of the physical memory and of the LLC using a cache compression algorithm, wherein a compression block size for the compression is a single cache line size, and wherein the memory manager is further configured to use a memory descriptor (506, 600) defined by a sector translation table, STT, entry, the memory descriptor having a cache line map (508, 602) and a plurality of sector pointers (512, 604) pointing to a sector in a sector memory region.
A DC-DC converter comprising a soft-magnetic, multi-layer substrate provided with a laminated coil constituted by connecting pluralities of conductor lines, and a semiconductor IC device comprising a switching device (SW1, SW2) and a control circuit, which are mounted on said substrate, said IC device comprising an input terminal, an output terminal, a first control terminal for controlling the ON/OFF of said switching device (SW1, SW2), a second control terminal for variably controlling output voltage, and pluralities of ground terminals; said substrate having opposing first and second main surfaces and side surfaces connecting them; said substrate comprising first external terminals (50a-h) formed on the first main surface, first connecting wires (60a-g) formed on the first main surface and/or on nearby layers, second connecting wires formed between the side surface of said substrate and a periphery of said coil, and second external terminals formed on the second main surface; and said terminals of said IC device being connected to said first external terminals (50a-h) on said substrate, at least part of said first external terminals being electrically connected to said second external terminals through said first and second connecting wires (60a-g, 80), and said input or output terminal being connected to said second external terminals via said coil, characterized in that the first external terminals (50a-h) are positioned within a region of the first main surface which overlies an area inside the laminated coil when the multi-layer substrate is viewed from the side of the first main surface, and the first connecting wires (60a-g) extend radially from the first external terminals (50a-h) to the side surfaces of the substrate, such that they are as short as possible, and connected to via-holes (Vld-Vlg, V1m-V1o).
An ambient control system for use with a bed of a patient scanner, where the bed is moveable relative to the scanner, and where the system comprises - a sensor for detecting a position of the bed and for generating a sensor signal indicative of the position of the bed, - a controller for controlling a state of an appliance in dependence of the sensor signal by generation of a control signal from the sensor signal for invoking a change of the state of the appliance, characterised in that the appliance is a position actuator for adjusting the position of a computer screen or a light, or wherein the appliance is a computer running a computer program, wherein the state of change is a state of change of the computer program. - a sensor for detecting a position of the bed and for generating a sensor signal indicative of the position of the bed, - a controller for controlling a state of an appliance in dependence of the sensor signal by generation of a control signal from the sensor signal for invoking a change of the state of the appliance,
An image forming apparatus comprising: a sheet feed conveying unit having an outlet for a recording medium on one side; a plurality of image forming units (3A, 3B, 3D), each image forming unit including at least one inkjet head filled with ink, an inlet for the recording medium on one side and an outlet for the recording medium on the other side and platen rollers to convey the recording medium; and a sheet eject conveying unit having an inlet for the recording medium on one side, wherein: the sheet feed conveying unit, the image forming units, and the sheet eject conveying unit are arranged sequentially; the sheet feed conveying unit, the image forming units, and the sheet eject conveying unit are connected to each other in a separable manner; the image forming apparatus characterised in that the recording medium is a long, continuous sheet and is arranged to extend across the sheet feed conveying unit, the plural image forming units, and the sheet eject conveying unit; the platen rollers are vertically adjusted such that a conveyance trajectory of the recording medium formed by the image forming units all together form one single arc shape protruding upward. a sheet feed conveying unit having an outlet for a recording medium on one side; a plurality of image forming units (3A, 3B, 3D), each image forming unit including at least one inkjet head filled with ink, an inlet for the recording medium on one side and an outlet for the recording medium on the other side and platen rollers to convey the recording medium; and a sheet eject conveying unit having an inlet for the recording medium on one side, wherein: the sheet feed conveying unit, the image forming units, and the sheet eject conveying unit are arranged sequentially; the sheet feed conveying unit, the image forming units, and the sheet eject conveying unit are connected to each other in a separable manner; the image forming apparatus characterised in that the recording medium is a long, continuous sheet and is arranged to extend across the sheet feed conveying unit, the plural image forming units, and the sheet eject conveying unit; the platen rollers are vertically adjusted such that a conveyance trajectory of the recording medium formed by the image forming units all together form one single arc shape protruding upward. the sheet feed conveying unit, the image forming units, and the sheet eject conveying unit are arranged sequentially; the sheet feed conveying unit, the image forming units, and the sheet eject conveying unit are connected to each other in a separable manner; the image forming apparatus characterised in that the recording medium is a long, continuous sheet and is arranged to extend across the sheet feed conveying unit, the plural image forming units, and the sheet eject conveying unit; the platen rollers are vertically adjusted such that a conveyance trajectory of the recording medium formed by the image forming units all together form one single arc shape protruding upward.