mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A light emitting structure comprising: a support substrate comprising a body and a plurality of vias extending through an entire thickness of the body; and a semiconductor light emitting device comprising a light emitting layer sandwiched between an n-type region and a p-type region, wherein the semiconductor light emitting device is bonded to the support substrate via a dielectric bonding layer (42, 44, 46), wherein the vias also extend through an entire thickness of the dielectric bonding layer (42, 44, 46), and wherein the support substrate is no wider than the semiconductor light emitting device, characterized in that, a polymer layer is disposed between an edge of the n-type region and an edge of the semiconductor light emitting device, the dielectric bonding layer (42, 44, 46) comprises a polymer; and the polymer of the dielectric bonding layer is of the same material as the polymer layer. a support substrate comprising a body and a plurality of vias extending through an entire thickness of the body; and a semiconductor light emitting device comprising a light emitting layer sandwiched between an n-type region and a p-type region, wherein the semiconductor light emitting device is bonded to the support substrate via a dielectric bonding layer (42, 44, 46), wherein the vias also extend through an entire thickness of the dielectric bonding layer (42, 44, 46), and wherein the support substrate is no wider than the semiconductor light emitting device, characterized in that, a polymer layer is disposed between an edge of the n-type region and an edge of the semiconductor light emitting device, the dielectric bonding layer (42, 44, 46) comprises a polymer; and the polymer of the dielectric bonding layer is of the same material as the polymer layer.
A combined monitoring device (20, 30, 40) for insulation-resistance monitoring and protective-conductor-resistance monitoring in a power supply system which comprises a grounded power supply system and an ungrounded power supply system (2, 4), the combined monitoring device (20, 30, 40), comprising a coupling circuit for being coupled to one or several active conductors (L 1, L2, L3, N) of the grounded power supply system via coupling points, comprising precisely one active monitoring device (22, 32, 42) which is coupled via the coupling circuit and comprises a first operating mode for monitoring an insulation resistance (Rf) in an ungrounded network state of the power supply system (2, 4, 6) and a second operating mode for monitoring a protective-conductor resistance (Rpe) in a grounded network state of the power supply system (2, 4, 6), and comprising an evaluation unit which is switchable between the first operating mode and the second operating mode as a function of the ungrounded or grounded network state and is configured for testing the insulation resistance (Rf) in the first operating mode and for testing the protective-conductor resistance (Rpe) in the second operating mode. comprising a coupling circuit for being coupled to one or several active conductors (L 1, L2, L3, N) of the grounded power supply system via coupling points, comprising precisely one active monitoring device (22, 32, 42) which is coupled via the coupling circuit and comprises a first operating mode for monitoring an insulation resistance (Rf) in an ungrounded network state of the power supply system (2, 4, 6) and a second operating mode for monitoring a protective-conductor resistance (Rpe) in a grounded network state of the power supply system (2, 4, 6), and comprising an evaluation unit which is switchable between the first operating mode and the second operating mode as a function of the ungrounded or grounded network state and is configured for testing the insulation resistance (Rf) in the first operating mode and for testing the protective-conductor resistance (Rpe) in the second operating mode.
A battery pack comprising: a pack frame (130, 140); a plurality of first battery modules installed on an upper portion of the pack frame (130, 140); a plurality of second battery modules installed on a lower portion of the pack frame (130, 140); and a heat insulating member disposed near a lateral side of the first battery module disposed on an outermost side of the plurality of first battery modules, characterized in that a gas outlet is formed on an upper side of the pack frame (130, 140), wherein the heat insulating member is disposed on a lateral side disposed near the gas outlet from among lateral sides of the first battery module disposed on the outermost side of the plurality of first battery modules, wherein a gas fluid portion is disposed on an upper portion of the pack frame, and wherein the gas outlet is disposed on the gas fluid portion. a pack frame (130, 140); a plurality of first battery modules installed on an upper portion of the pack frame (130, 140); a plurality of second battery modules installed on a lower portion of the pack frame (130, 140); and a heat insulating member disposed near a lateral side of the first battery module disposed on an outermost side of the plurality of first battery modules, characterized in that a gas outlet is formed on an upper side of the pack frame (130, 140), wherein the heat insulating member is disposed on a lateral side disposed near the gas outlet from among lateral sides of the first battery module disposed on the outermost side of the plurality of first battery modules, wherein a gas fluid portion is disposed on an upper portion of the pack frame, and wherein the gas outlet is disposed on the gas fluid portion.
A valve actuator (200, 230) comprising: an actuator housing with a reciprocation axis; a piston configured to reciprocate within the actuator housing along the reciprocation axis; a port in the actuator housing; a chamber disposed between the piston and a portion of the actuator housing with the port for fluid communication with the port of a working fluid, the chamber defining a variable flow area; and a plug (150, 240) mounted independently of the piston in the chamber and biased away from the port by resilient means, wherein the plug is configured to reciprocate with the piston when the piston is adjacent the port and pushes against the plug to reduce the variable flow area (118, 244) in the chamber and cause a reduction in speed of the piston prior to reaching a stop position; wherein the plug has a conical or frustoconical profile. an actuator housing with a reciprocation axis; a piston configured to reciprocate within the actuator housing along the reciprocation axis; a port in the actuator housing; a chamber disposed between the piston and a portion of the actuator housing with the port for fluid communication with the port of a working fluid, the chamber defining a variable flow area; and a plug (150, 240) mounted independently of the piston in the chamber and biased away from the port by resilient means, wherein the plug is configured to reciprocate with the piston when the piston is adjacent the port and pushes against the plug to reduce the variable flow area (118, 244) in the chamber and cause a reduction in speed of the piston prior to reaching a stop position; wherein the plug has a conical or frustoconical profile.
A process for production of expanded pellets from a polymer melt comprising a blowing agent and comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane, said process comprising the steps of: a) pressing the polymer melt comprising a blowing agent through a perforated disk controlled to a temperature between 150°C and 280°C and into a pelletizing chamber, b) using a cutting device to comminute the polymer melt pressed through the perforated disk into individual expanding pellets, c) discharging the pellets from the pelletizing chamber using a liquid stream, wherein the blowing agent comprises CO 2 or N 2 or a combination of CO 2 and N 2 and the pelletizing chamber is traversed by a stream of liquid which is controlled to a temperature between 10°C and 60°C and the pressure of which is from 0.7 bar to 20 bar above ambient pressure, the pressure and temperature for the liquid in the pelletizing chamber and also the temperature for the perforated disk being chosen such that the pellets are expanded in the pressurized liquid by the blowing agent they contain so as to produce expanded pellets having an uninterrupted skin wherein the bulk density of the expanded pellets is between 30 g/l and 250 g/l and wherein the temperature of the liquid in the pelletizing chamber is lowered when the pellets undergo an uncontrolled expansion which does not produce an uninterrupted skin and is raised when there is no or insufficient expansion of the pellets and wherein the temperature of the perforated disk is lowered when the pellets undergo an uncontrolled expansion which does not produce an uninterrupted skin and is raised when there is no or insufficient expansion of the pellets. a) pressing the polymer melt comprising a blowing agent through a perforated disk controlled to a temperature between 150°C and 280°C and into a pelletizing chamber, b) using a cutting device to comminute the polymer melt pressed through the perforated disk into individual expanding pellets, c) discharging the pellets from the pelletizing chamber using a liquid stream,
Heavyweight torpedo for dropping into a body of water outside a visibility range of a target, comprising a parachute and a parachute-releasing means and a water-entry detection means, characterized in that the parachute-releasing means and the water-entry detection means are set up in such a way that the parachute-releasing means are activated at a defined height of the heavyweight torpedo above a surface of water.
Process for producing a foam from at least one styrene polymer component and at least one additive of the general formula, comprising the steps of: a. heating at least one styrene polymer component to give a melted polymeric molding compound, b. introducing a blowing agent into the melted polymeric molding compound, to form a foamable composition, and c. foaming the foamable composition to give a foamed molding, wherein at least one carboxylic bisamide of the general formula is used in the melted polymeric molding compound, wherein: Z is a C 1 -C 5 alkylene group, more particularly -CH 2 -, or an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R1 and R2 independently of one another are a branched C 3 -C 12 alkyl rest or unbranched C 1 -C 12 alkyl rest, a C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl rest, or a benzyl rest; R3, R4, R5 and R6 each independently of one another are hydrogen, an unbranched C 1 -C 6 alkyl rest or a branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl rest. a. heating at least one styrene polymer component to give a melted polymeric molding compound, b. introducing a blowing agent into the melted polymeric molding compound, to form a foamable composition, and c. foaming the foamable composition to give a foamed molding, wherein at least one carboxylic bisamide of the general formula is used in the melted polymeric molding compound, wherein: Z is a C 1 -C 5 alkylene group, more particularly -CH 2 -, or an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R1 and R2 independently of one another are a branched C 3 -C 12 alkyl rest or unbranched C 1 -C 12 alkyl rest, a C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl rest, or a benzyl rest; R3, R4, R5 and R6 each independently of one another are hydrogen, an unbranched C 1 -C 6 alkyl rest or a branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl rest. Z is a C 1 -C 5 alkylene group, more particularly -CH 2 -, or an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R1 and R2 independently of one another are a branched C 3 -C 12 alkyl rest or unbranched C 1 -C 12 alkyl rest, a C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl rest, or a benzyl rest; R3, R4, R5 and R6 each independently of one another are hydrogen, an unbranched C 1 -C 6 alkyl rest or a branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl rest.
A liquid composition, particularly a manual dishwashing detergent composition, said composition being a concentrate to be diluted with water while maintaining or increasing viscosity, characterized in that it comprises (i) at least one fatty alcohol ether sulfate and (ii) at least one betaine in a weight ratio in the range of about 50:50 to about 55:45 (fatty alcohol ether sulfate:betaine), wherein the amount of fatty alcohol ether sulfate and betaine together is about 30 to about 75 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the liquid composition, and (iii) further at least one alkyl polyglycoside in an amount of about 2 to about 15 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the liquid composition. (i) at least one fatty alcohol ether sulfate and (ii) at least one betaine in a weight ratio in the range of about 50:50 to about 55:45 (fatty alcohol ether sulfate:betaine), wherein the amount of fatty alcohol ether sulfate and betaine together is about 30 to about 75 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the liquid composition, and in a weight ratio in the range of about 50:50 to about 55:45 (fatty alcohol ether sulfate:betaine), wherein the amount of fatty alcohol ether sulfate and betaine together is about 30 to about 75 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the liquid composition, and (iii) further at least one alkyl polyglycoside in an amount of about 2 to about 15 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the liquid composition.
A method of treating sludge including solids containing phosphorus, ammonia and magnesium and enhancing the dewaterability of the sludge, comprising: heating the incoming sludge in a dynamic heater or heat exchanger; directing the sludge to a biological fermenter; biologically treating the sludge in the biological fermenter which is operated under anaerobic conditions; causing the solids to release phosphorus, ammonia and magnesium into a liquid forming a part of the sludge by maintaining: the temperature of the sludge in the fermenter to a temperature within the range of 50°C - 70°C; and controlling the hydraulic retention time of the sludge in the fermenter to 6 to 10 hours; directing the sludge from the fermenter to a solids-liquid separator; separating the solids from the liquid containing the released phosphorus, ammonia and magnesium; directing the separated solids to a dynamic mixer and heating the separated solids in the dynamic mixer; directing the separated solids from the dynamic mixer to a thermal hydrolysis reactor and thermally hydrolyzing the separated solids; after thermally hydrolyzing the separated solids, directing the separated solids to an anaerobic digester and anaerobically digesting the separated solids to produce anaerobically digested sludge; and directing at least some of the anaerobically digested sludge from the anaerobic digester to the fermenter or to a point upstream of the fermenter. heating the incoming sludge in a dynamic heater or heat exchanger; directing the sludge to a biological fermenter; biologically treating the sludge in the biological fermenter which is operated under anaerobic conditions; causing the solids to release phosphorus, ammonia and magnesium into a liquid forming a part of the sludge by maintaining: the temperature of the sludge in the fermenter to a temperature within the range of 50°C - 70°C; and controlling the hydraulic retention time of the sludge in the fermenter to 6 to 10 hours; directing the sludge from the fermenter to a solids-liquid separator; separating the solids from the liquid containing the released phosphorus, ammonia and magnesium; directing the separated solids to a dynamic mixer and heating the separated solids in the dynamic mixer; directing the separated solids from the dynamic mixer to a thermal hydrolysis reactor and thermally hydrolyzing the separated solids; after thermally hydrolyzing the separated solids, directing the separated solids to an anaerobic digester and anaerobically digesting the separated solids to produce anaerobically digested sludge; and directing at least some of the anaerobically digested sludge from the anaerobic digester to the fermenter or to a point upstream of the fermenter.
A compound of formula in the form of any one of its stereoisomers or a mixture thereof, and wherein each R, independently from each other, represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl or ethyl group provided that at least one of said R groups represents a methyl or ethyl group; and R 1 represents a methyl or ethyl group.
Apparatus for sensing motion of a surface, comprising: a stabilised platform comprising a support structure and a moveable mass resiliently suspended with respect to the support structure; a transmitter transducer (24; 32; 52; 62) and a receiver transducer (26; 34; 54) mounted on the moveable mass, the transmitter transducer (24; 32) arranged to transmit an acoustic or electromagnetic wave towards the surface, and the receiver transducer (26; 34; 54) arranged to receive a reflected wave from the surface, and detection means (16, 18) for measuring motion of the surface based on a Doppler shift in the reflected wave. a stabilised platform comprising a support structure and a moveable mass resiliently suspended with respect to the support structure; a transmitter transducer (24; 32; 52; 62) and a receiver transducer (26; 34; 54) mounted on the moveable mass, the transmitter transducer (24; 32) arranged to transmit an acoustic or electromagnetic wave towards the surface, and the receiver transducer (26; 34; 54) arranged to receive a reflected wave from the surface, and detection means (16, 18) for measuring motion of the surface based on a Doppler shift in the reflected wave.
Substance mixtures, comprising (a) polyphenols, flavonoids and/or diterpene glucosides, (b) polysaccharides and optionally (c) saponins wherein flavonoids are selected from the group consisting of dihydrochalcones, flavones, flavonols, flavanols, flavanones, flavanonols, isoflavones, anthocyanidins and aurones, and the substance mixtures comprise components (a) and (b+c) in the weight ratio of from 1:99 to 80:20 with the proviso that the content of arabinogalactan proteins in component (b) is at least 11% by weight. (a) polyphenols, flavonoids and/or diterpene glucosides, (b) polysaccharides and optionally (c) saponins
A wearable communication system comprising: an antenna layer being disposed at an uppermost portion of the communication system and including an antenna pattern configured to transmit or receive a radio-frequency, RF, signal; a main board layer being disposed below the antenna layer and configured to control the wearable communication system, wherein the main board layer comprises an RF controller configured to control RF communication in the wearable communication system, and wherein the RF controller is disposed in a region of the main board layer, and the antenna pattern is disposed not to face the RF controller; a power supply layer being disposed below the main board layer configured to supply power to the main board layer; an electrode layer configured to contact a body surface of a user when the wearable communication system is being worn by the user, and wherein the main board layer is disposed between the antenna pattern and the electrode layer. an antenna layer being disposed at an uppermost portion of the communication system and including an antenna pattern configured to transmit or receive a radio-frequency, RF, signal; a main board layer being disposed below the antenna layer and configured to control the wearable communication system, wherein the main board layer comprises an RF controller configured to control RF communication in the wearable communication system, and wherein the RF controller is disposed in a region of the main board layer, and the antenna pattern is disposed not to face the RF controller; a power supply layer being disposed below the main board layer configured to supply power to the main board layer; an electrode layer configured to contact a body surface of a user when the wearable communication system is being worn by the user, and wherein the main board layer is disposed between the antenna pattern and the electrode layer.
A wet paper web transfer belt (1, 1a, 1b) for transferring a wet paper web in a closed-draw papermaking machine, wherein said wet paper web transfer belt has a wet paper web-side layer, including a resin and a hydrophilic fibrous body and disposed on a wet paper web side, and a machine-side layer disposed on a press roll side, and a base fabric (33, 33a, 33b) is disposed in said belt, and wherein said base fabric (33, 33a, 33b) comprises a first woven fabric disposed on the wet paper web side and a second woven fabric disposed on the press roll side, and said first woven fabric and said second woven fabric are stacked together; and at least a portion of said hydrophilic fibrous body is exposed on a surface of said wet paper web-side layer, characterized in that the basis weight of said first woven fabric is greater than the basis weight of said second woven fabric.
A computer implemented method for locking, comprising: receiving a request from a client with a first operation identifier to lock a first resource controlled by the first agent; locking the first resource with the first operation identifier; characterised in that, the method further comprises steps of: determining whether a second resource controlled by a second agent should be locked for the request from the client with the first operation identifier or with a second operation identifier based on whether a lock on the second resource is to be used to enable the request from the client to complete by determining whether an operation to be performed by the second agent for the request from the client is to complete by the time the request from the client is completed; in response to determining that the lock on the second resource is to be used to enable the request from the client to complete, locking the second resource with the first operation identifier, wherein an additional request to lock the second resource with the first operation identifier is granted; and in response to determining that the lock on the second resource is not to be used to enable the request from the client to complete, generating the second operation identifier; and locking the second resource with the second operation identifier, wherein an additional request to lock the second resource with the second operation identifier is granted. receiving a request from a client with a first operation identifier to lock a first resource controlled by the first agent; locking the first resource with the first operation identifier; determining whether a second resource controlled by a second agent should be locked for the request from the client with the first operation identifier or with a second operation identifier based on whether a lock on the second resource is to be used to enable the request from the client to complete by determining whether an operation to be performed by the second agent for the request from the client is to complete by the time the request from the client is completed; in response to determining that the lock on the second resource is to be used to enable the request from the client to complete, locking the second resource with the first operation identifier, wherein an additional request to lock the second resource with the first operation identifier is granted; and in response to determining that the lock on the second resource is not to be used to enable the request from the client to complete, generating the second operation identifier; and locking the second resource with the second operation identifier, wherein an additional request to lock the second resource with the second operation identifier is granted.