mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A hardenable non-oriented electrical steel sheet, consisting of: on a mass percent basis, C: 0.02% or less (including 0%); Si: 4.5% or less; Mn: 3% or less; Al: 3% or less; P: 0.5% or less (including 0%); Ni: 5% or less (including 0%); and Cu: 0.2% to 4%, optionally at least one of Zr, V, Sb, Sn, Ge, B, Ca, a rare earth element, and Co as a component, wherein the content of each of Zr and V is 0.1% to 3%, the content of each of Sb, Sn, and Ge is 0.002% to 0.5%, the content of each of B, Ca, and the rare earth element is 0.001% to 0.01%, and the content of Co is 0.2% to 5%, optionally further 0.02% or less of each of S and O, 0.01% or less of N, 0.005% or less of each of Nb and Ti, or 0.5% or less of Cr; and the balance containing of iron and inevitable impurities; wherein Cu is present in the steel as solute Cu in a sufficient amount, such that after aging treatment is performed at 500°C for 10 hours, (a) the yield stress of the steel sheet is not less than CYS (MPa) represented by the following formula 1: note CYS = 180 + 5,600 % C + 95 % Si + 50 % Mn + 37 % Al + 435 % P + 25 % Ni + 22 d − 1 / 2 where d is an average grain diameter (mm) of crystal grains, and (b) a volume ratio of Cu precipitates in crystal grain interior is in the range of from 0.2% to 2%, and an average particle size of the Cu precipitates is in the range of from 1 to 20 nm. (a) the yield stress of the steel sheet is not less than CYS (MPa) represented by the following formula 1: note CYS = 180 + 5,600 % C + 95 % Si + 50 % Mn + 37 % Al + 435 % P + 25 % Ni + 22 d − 1 / 2 where d is an average grain diameter (mm) of crystal grains, and (b) a volume ratio of Cu precipitates in crystal grain interior is in the range of from 0.2% to 2%, and an average particle size of the Cu precipitates is in the range of from 1 to 20 nm.
Method for producing a security paper having watermarks and an integrated window security element, in which method - a first paper web is formed and provided with watermarks in a first paper layer generating device, - a second paper web is generated in a second paper layer generating device, and - the second paper web is merged with the first paper web and fixedly connected, wherein during merging of the paper webs an endless security element is embedded in the region of the watermarks between the first and second paper web, characterized in that paper fibres are removed from the second paper web by means of a flushing device in a still wet state, so that the endless security element in window regions (74, 84) of the second paper web is freely accessible, wherein a contact face of the flushing device, which is disposed on the side of the second paper web lying opposite an outlet device of the flushing device, has openings which are designed so as to correspond to the window regions (74, 84) in such a way that the window regions (74, 84) are generated when the second paper web is impinged in a planar manner. - a first paper web is formed and provided with watermarks in a first paper layer generating device, - a second paper web is generated in a second paper layer generating device, and - the second paper web is merged with the first paper web and fixedly connected, wherein during merging of the paper webs an endless security element is embedded in the region of the watermarks between the first and second paper web,
Personal equipment for protecting against events attributable to lightning strikes, in particular for use outside structures provided with external lightning protection, characterized by a foldable or rollable base which is made of a conductive material or a material having a conductive coating and has dimensions which, in the laid-out or rolled-out state, ensure that a person seeking protection can sit, crouch, lie or stand on the base such that step voltages between body parts or extremities of the person are avoidable, the base is designed as an elongated, flexible sheet-like formation and foot straps or pocket-like openings for receiving the feet of the person seeking protection are provided on at least one surface side in order to allow at least restricted movement with at the same time protection from step voltages.
A driver assist system for an agricultural working machine comprising at least one open-loop and closed-loop control device which is adapted by means of families of characteristics stored therein for automatable adjustment and monitoring of working and/or quality parameters of the agricultural working machine and which by predetermining a selectable process implementation strategy effects automated monitoring and/or adjustment of at least one working and/or quality parameter of the agricultural working machine, characterised in that the driver assist system is so configured as to propose a change in the process implementation strategy when the predetermined target value of one or more quality parameters cannot be reached within the preselected process implementation strategy.
A computer-implemented method for generating an asynchronous call stack (301, 701), comprising: reading and walking a heap memory and synchronous call stacks characterised in that the reading and the walking the heap memory and the synchronous call stacks is for: 1. identifying, from the heap memory, all threads (Thread1, Thread2) that have not yet been completed; 2. determining, from the synchronous call stacks, whether a given of the identified threads (Thread1) was invoked by a continuation-callback; for a thread that was invoked by a continuation-callback, identify a task corresponding to the callback; 3. identifying, from the heap memory, a logical parent task for the task corresponding to the callback; 4. identifying, from the synchronous call stacks, a source code location in the program corresponding to the task corresponding to the callback; generating the asynchronous call stack (301, 701) using information collected in the four steps 1. to 4. and display the asynchronous call stack to a user by displaying a sequence of tasks and source code locations corresponding to the task corresponding to the callback and the logical parent task. the reading and the walking the heap memory and the synchronous call stacks is for: 1. identifying, from the heap memory, all threads (Thread1, Thread2) that have not yet been completed; 2. determining, from the synchronous call stacks, whether a given of the identified threads (Thread1) was invoked by a continuation-callback; for a thread that was invoked by a continuation-callback, identify a task corresponding to the callback; 3. identifying, from the heap memory, a logical parent task for the task corresponding to the callback; 4. identifying, from the synchronous call stacks, a source code location in the program corresponding to the task corresponding to the callback; 1. identifying, from the heap memory, all threads (Thread1, Thread2) that have not yet been completed; 2. determining, from the synchronous call stacks, whether a given of the identified threads (Thread1) was invoked by a continuation-callback; for a thread that was invoked by a continuation-callback, identify a task corresponding to the callback; 3. identifying, from the heap memory, a logical parent task for the task corresponding to the callback; 4. identifying, from the synchronous call stacks, a source code location in the program corresponding to the task corresponding to the callback; generating the asynchronous call stack (301, 701) using information collected in the four steps 1. to 4. and display the asynchronous call stack to a user by displaying a sequence of tasks and source code locations corresponding to the task corresponding to the callback and the logical parent task.
Sterilisation apparatus comprising: - means for feeding hydrogen peroxide in liquid phase; - a vaporizer suitable for inducing a phase change for the hydrogen peroxide from liquid phase to gas phase, and defining a vacuum tight containment volume comprising: a temperature sensor, a heating element, and an output duct for the outflow of the hydrogen peroxide in gas phase toward a work volume; - a pressure sensor, - a control unit wherein the pressure sensor is operatively connected to the control unit, the pressure sensor being adapted to generate a pressure signal representing the pressure inside the containment volume or inside the work volume and to send the pressure signal to the control unit; the temperature sensor is operatively connected to the control unit; the means for feeding hydrogen peroxide are operatively connected to the control unit; the heating element is operatively connected to the control unit; and wherein the control unit controls the operation of the heating element and of the means for feeding hydrogen peroxide on the base of the signals sent by the temperature sensor and by the pressure sensor and on the base of a predefined logic; characterized in that the temperature sensor is adapted to generate a temperature signal representing a temperature of the heating element and to send the temperature signal to the control unit. - means for feeding hydrogen peroxide in liquid phase; - a vaporizer suitable for inducing a phase change for the hydrogen peroxide from liquid phase to gas phase, and defining a vacuum tight containment volume comprising: a temperature sensor, a heating element, and an output duct for the outflow of the hydrogen peroxide in gas phase toward a work volume; a temperature sensor, a heating element, and an output duct for the outflow of the hydrogen peroxide in gas phase toward a work volume; - a pressure sensor, - a control unit the pressure sensor is operatively connected to the control unit, the pressure sensor being adapted to generate a pressure signal representing the pressure inside the containment volume or inside the work volume and to send the pressure signal to the control unit; the temperature sensor is operatively connected to the control unit; the means for feeding hydrogen peroxide are operatively connected to the control unit; the heating element is operatively connected to the control unit; and wherein the control unit controls the operation of the heating element and of the means for feeding hydrogen peroxide on the base of the signals sent by the temperature sensor and by the pressure sensor and on the base of a predefined logic; characterized in that the temperature sensor is adapted to generate a temperature signal representing a temperature of the heating element and to send the temperature signal to the control unit.
A semiconductor fin device forming a Field Effect Transistor and comprising at least three fins arranged in parallel and protruding out from a substrate, the fins are separated from each other by shallow trench isolation structures, at least a first and a second of the fins protruding to a level higher than an upper surface of the shallow trench isolation structures, the parallel fins are spaced with a first fin spacing, with at least one third fin arranged in between a first and a second fin, wherein in a non-protruding region the third fin extends to a level below or equal to the upper surface of the shallow trench isolation structures, the semiconductor device further comprising a conformal first gate dielectric, wherein the conformal first gate dielectric covers at least partially the first and second fin, and wherein the first gate dielectric overlaps at least part of the third fin in the non-protruding region, and wherein the first gate dielectric has a thickness corresponding to at least half of the first fin spacing. the semiconductor device further comprising a conformal first gate dielectric, wherein the conformal first gate dielectric covers at least partially the first and second fin, and wherein the first gate dielectric overlaps at least part of the third fin in the non-protruding region, and wherein the first gate dielectric has a thickness corresponding to at least half of the first fin spacing.
A multistage method for the anti-corrosion pretreatment of metal components having surfaces made of steel and/or galvanized steel, comprising method steps i-iii), which each include bringing the metal component into contact with an aqueous treatment solution, wherein the successive method steps, steps i-iii), are characterized as follows, with or without an intermediate rinsing step between each step: i) cleaning and degreasing the metal surface; ii) treating the metal surface in an electroless manner by bringing said metal surface into contact with an acidic, aqueous, chromium-free composition containing a) at least 100 ppm of metal ions selected from ions of at least one of the elements nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, iron or tin, b) at least one water-soluble compound containing sulfur in an oxidation stage of less than +6 selected from inorganic sulfur oxoacids and salts thereof, c) less than 10 g/l of zinc ions, d) a total of less than 1 g/l of dissolved phosphates, calculated as PO 4; iii) treating the metal surface by passivation by bringing said metal surface into contact with an acidic, aqueous composition containing at least one water-soluble compound of the elements Zr, Ti and/or Hf in a concentration of at least 5 ppm, based on the elements Zr and/or Ti, wherein the acidic, aqueous compositions and each contain less than 10 ppm chromium. i) cleaning and degreasing the metal surface; ii) treating the metal surface in an electroless manner by bringing said metal surface into contact with an acidic, aqueous, chromium-free composition containing a) at least 100 ppm of metal ions selected from ions of at least one of the elements nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, iron or tin, b) at least one water-soluble compound containing sulfur in an oxidation stage of less than +6 selected from inorganic sulfur oxoacids and salts thereof, c) less than 10 g/l of zinc ions, d) a total of less than 1 g/l of dissolved phosphates, calculated as PO 4; a) at least 100 ppm of metal ions selected from ions of at least one of the elements nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, iron or tin, b) at least one water-soluble compound containing sulfur in an oxidation stage of less than +6 selected from inorganic sulfur oxoacids and salts thereof, c) less than 10 g/l of zinc ions, d) a total of less than 1 g/l of dissolved phosphates, calculated as PO 4; iii) treating the metal surface by passivation by bringing said metal surface into contact with an acidic, aqueous composition containing at least one water-soluble compound of the elements Zr, Ti and/or Hf in a concentration of at least 5 ppm, based on the elements Zr and/or Ti,
A method for transmitting broadcast signals, the method comprising: mapping input streams into Physical Layer Pipe, PLP, data; dividing bits of the PLP data into first and second input signals; Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, QAM, mapping the first and second input signals with M-QAM constellations to output first QAM symbols and second QAM symbols, wherein M = 16; Multi-input Multi-Output, MIMO, processing the first and second QAM symbols to output first and second broadcast signals, wherein the MIMO processing is performed by applying a MIMO processing matrix to the first and second QAM symbols, wherein the MIMO processing matrix is represented as: 1 1 + a 2 ⁢ 1 a a - 1 = 1 1 + a 2 a 1 + a 2 a 1 + a 2 - 1 1 + a 2 = cos θ sin θ sin θ - cos θ where a = 2 + 4 2 + 2; time interleaving the first and second broadcast signals; building first and second signal frames including the time interleaved first and second broadcast signals; frequency interleaving data in the built first and second signal frames; modulating the frequency interleaved data in the built first and second signal frames by an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, method; and transmitting the modulated data. mapping input streams into Physical Layer Pipe, PLP, data; dividing bits of the PLP data into first and second input signals; Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, QAM, mapping the first and second input signals with M-QAM constellations to output first QAM symbols and second QAM symbols, wherein M = 16; Multi-input Multi-Output, MIMO, processing the first and second QAM symbols to output first and second broadcast signals, wherein the MIMO processing is performed by applying a MIMO processing matrix to the first and second QAM symbols, wherein the MIMO processing matrix is represented as: 1 1 + a 2 ⁢ 1 a a - 1 = 1 1 + a 2 a 1 + a 2 a 1 + a 2 - 1 1 + a 2 = cos θ sin θ sin θ - cos θ where a = 2 + 4 2 + 2; time interleaving the first and second broadcast signals; building first and second signal frames including the time interleaved first and second broadcast signals; frequency interleaving data in the built first and second signal frames; modulating the frequency interleaved data in the built first and second signal frames by an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, method; and transmitting the modulated data.
A hydraulic control system for a wheeled working vehicle provided with an engine, a starter for starting up the engine, a hydraulic pump drivable by the engine, an accumulator means (24, 25, 26, 27) for storing pressure oil therein by being fed with hydraulic oil delivered from the hydraulic pump, a brake system (11, 12) for applying braking to wheels by the pressure oil stored in the accumulator means (24, 25, 26, 27), and a brake valve for controlling the pressure oil to be fed to the brake system (11, 12), characterized in that: a first accumulator (24, 25) as part of the accumulator means (24, 25, 26, 27) connected, to a first line connecting the hydraulic pump and the brake valve to each other, a second accumulator (26, 27) as part of the accumulator means (24, 25, 26, 27) connected to a second line branching from the first line at a point between the hydraulic pump and the first accumulator (24, 25), an operation detection device for detecting whether or not the starter is in an operation state, an on/off valve arranged in the second line and switchable in valve position to an open position, where the first line and the second accumulator (26, 27) are communicated to each other, or a closed position, where the first line and the second accumulator are cut off from each other, and a valve control device (44, 51) for controlling the on/off valve based on the operation state of the starter as detected by the operation detection device, controlling the valve position of the on/off valve at the closed position upon detection of the operation state of the starter by the operation detection device, and controlling the valve position of the on/off valve at the open position while the operation state of the starter is not detected. a first accumulator (24, 25) as part of the accumulator means (24, 25, 26, 27) connected, to a first line connecting the hydraulic pump and the brake valve to each other, a second accumulator (26, 27) as part of the accumulator means (24, 25, 26, 27) connected to a second line branching from the first line at a point between the hydraulic pump and the first accumulator (24, 25), an operation detection device for detecting whether or not the starter is in an operation state, an on/off valve arranged in the second line and switchable in valve position to an open position, where the first line and the second accumulator (26, 27) are communicated to each other, or a closed position, where the first line and the second accumulator are cut off from each other, and a valve control device (44, 51) for controlling the on/off valve based on the operation state of the starter as detected by the operation detection device, controlling the valve position of the on/off valve at the closed position upon detection of the operation state of the starter by the operation detection device, and controlling the valve position of the on/off valve at the open position while the operation state of the starter is not detected.
A panel cooled with a fluid, for metallurgic furnaces, comprising a first chamber having a face which, in assembly conditions, is destined to face the interior of a metallurgic furnace and the opposite face in thermal contact with a face of a second chamber whose opposed face is destined to face, in assembly condition, the external part of said metallurgic furnace, wherein: - said first chamber and said second chamber are mutually independent, - said first chamber comprises an inlet and an outlet of a cooling fluid and said second chamber comprises an inlet and an outlet of a cooling fluid and characterized in that - said face of said first chamber and said face of said second chamber are in direct thermal contact without them being separated from one another by any space, said panel having a first working configuration, wherein said first chamber is passed by a first cooling fluid and said second chamber is passed by a second cooling fluid different from said first cooling fluid, and a second working configuration, wherein said first chamber is passed by said second cooling fluid and said second chamber is passed by said first cooling fluid. - said first chamber and said second chamber are mutually independent, - said first chamber comprises an inlet and an outlet of a cooling fluid and said second chamber comprises an inlet and an outlet of a cooling fluid and characterized in that - said face of said first chamber and said face of said second chamber are in direct thermal contact without them being separated from one another by any space,
A method of producing heat-expandable microspheres, each comprising a shell of thermoplastic resin and a blowing agent encapsulated therein having a boiling point not higher than the softening point of the thermoplastic resin, the method comprising the steps of: dispersing an oily mixture, which contains a polymerizable component and the blowing agent, in an aqueous dispersing medium, which contains at least one water-soluble compound; and polymerizing the polymerizable component contained in the oily mixture; wherein the water-soluble compound is a water-soluble 1,1-substituted compound having a structure in which a hydrophilic functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, carboxylic acid group, carboxylic acid salt group, phosphonic acid group and phosphonic acid salt group, and a hetero atom are bonded to the same carbon atom. dispersing an oily mixture, which contains a polymerizable component and the blowing agent, in an aqueous dispersing medium, which contains at least one water-soluble compound; and polymerizing the polymerizable component contained in the oily mixture; wherein the water-soluble compound is a water-soluble 1,1-substituted compound having a structure in which a hydrophilic functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, carboxylic acid group, carboxylic acid salt group, phosphonic acid group and phosphonic acid salt group, and a hetero atom are bonded to the same carbon atom.
A waveguide display apparatus, comprising: an input image generator providing image light projected over a field of view; a waveguide having first and second external surfaces (181, 182); and at least one grating optically coupled to said waveguide for extracting image light from said waveguide towards a viewer of said display, wherein said waveguide has a lateral refractive index variation between said external surfaces (181, 182) that prevents rays propagating within said waveguide from optically interacting with at least one of said external surfaces (181, 182); wherein the waveguide contains a GRIN medium, characterized in that said at least one grating is disposed within said GRIN medium. an input image generator providing image light projected over a field of view; a waveguide having first and second external surfaces (181, 182); and at least one grating optically coupled to said waveguide for extracting image light from said waveguide towards a viewer of said display, wherein said waveguide has a lateral refractive index variation between said external surfaces (181, 182) that prevents rays propagating within said waveguide from optically interacting with at least one of said external surfaces (181, 182); wherein the waveguide contains a GRIN medium, characterized in that said at least one grating is disposed within said GRIN medium.