mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A system that facilitates optical character recognition, OCR, of low resolution symbols, wherein a string of symbols is representative of a word, and wherein symbols represent characters, comprising: a segmentation component for detecting spaces between the symbols to determine lines of text, and for breaking the lines of text into individual words; and a recognition component for recognizing characters using a machine learning-based character recognizer for scanning through each of the individual words to predict what character is likely to be present at a given location, for recognizing punctuation and for recognizing words; wherein said recognizing a punctuation is used for identifying if a final character of a word is a punctuation, comprising: determining a most likely character for each possible final character position of the word; generating a score for each most likely character; determining if the word is a punctuated word, wherein the word is a punctuated word if the most likely character with the highest score is a punctuation and if the score of the most likely character with the highest score is above a predetermined threshold; and wherein said recognizing words comprises: recognizing the word using the remainder of the word without the punctuation, and appending the punctuation to the recognized word; and recognizing the individual words by reconciling a sequence of character recognizer outputs with a particular word using a dynamic programming and a dictionary. a segmentation component for detecting spaces between the symbols to determine lines of text, and for breaking the lines of text into individual words; and a recognition component for recognizing characters using a machine learning-based character recognizer for scanning through each of the individual words to predict what character is likely to be present at a given location, for recognizing punctuation and for recognizing words; determining a most likely character for each possible final character position of the word; generating a score for each most likely character; determining if the word is a punctuated word, wherein the word is a punctuated word if the most likely character with the highest score is a punctuation and if the score of the most likely character with the highest score is above a predetermined threshold; and recognizing the word using the remainder of the word without the punctuation, and appending the punctuation to the recognized word; and recognizing the individual words by reconciling a sequence of character recognizer outputs with a particular word using a dynamic programming and a dictionary.
A method of lubricating a refrigerating machine comprising: preparing a refrigerating machine oil composition comprising a mixed base oil which has a kinematic viscosity at 40°C of 0.11 to 8 mm 2 /s by mixing: (i) a low-viscosity mineral oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40°C of 0.1 to 2.8 mm 2 /s and a sulfur content of 50 mass ppm or less, and (ii) a high-viscosity mineral oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40°C of 20 to 400 mm 2 /s, wherein the ratio of the mass content of the low-viscosity mineral oil to the mass content of the high-viscosity mineral oil is 10:90 to 90:10; and introducing the refrigerating machine oil composition into the refrigerating machine; wherein a hydrocarbon-based refrigerant is mixed with the refrigerating machine oil composition in the refrigerating machine in a mass ratio of 10:90 to 99:1. preparing a refrigerating machine oil composition comprising a mixed base oil which has a kinematic viscosity at 40°C of 0.11 to 8 mm 2 /s by mixing: (i) a low-viscosity mineral oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40°C of 0.1 to 2.8 mm 2 /s and a sulfur content of 50 mass ppm or less, and (ii) a high-viscosity mineral oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40°C of 20 to 400 mm 2 /s, wherein the ratio of the mass content of the low-viscosity mineral oil to the mass content of the high-viscosity mineral oil is 10:90 to 90:10; and (i) a low-viscosity mineral oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40°C of 0.1 to 2.8 mm 2 /s and a sulfur content of 50 mass ppm or less, and (ii) a high-viscosity mineral oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40°C of 20 to 400 mm 2 /s, introducing the refrigerating machine oil composition into the refrigerating machine; wherein a hydrocarbon-based refrigerant is mixed with the refrigerating machine oil composition in the refrigerating machine in a mass ratio of 10:90 to 99:1.
A medical device for use in patients to treat disordered breathing, comprising: • a lead adapted for implanting in a vein proximate a first phrenic nerve; • a first electrode and a second electrode located on the lead; • an electrical stimulator electrically connected via the lead to the first electrode and to the second electrode; • circuitry connected to the stimulator causing the stimulator to deliver unilateral electrical stimulation to the first phrenic nerve at a phrenic nerve stimulation time during a breath; • a respiration sensor (114, 209, 404) that detects inspiration and expiration phases of a breath, the respiration sensor comprising a respiration electrode for detecting transthoracic impedance or a pressure transducer implantable in the pleural cavity or a respiration belt or a thermistor based system; • a controller coupled to the respiration sensor, the controller being adapted to control the electrical stimulator to deliver the stimulation at a time after the beginning of the inspiration phase; characterized in that on basis of respiration data from the respiration sensor the controller is configured to wait until about the turn from inspiration to expiration to deliver said stimulation via the stimulation electrode to hold the diaphragm in a contracted condition and to extend the duration of the breath. • a lead adapted for implanting in a vein proximate a first phrenic nerve; • a first electrode and a second electrode located on the lead; • an electrical stimulator electrically connected via the lead to the first electrode and to the second electrode; • circuitry connected to the stimulator causing the stimulator to deliver unilateral electrical stimulation to the first phrenic nerve at a phrenic nerve stimulation time during a breath; • a respiration sensor (114, 209, 404) that detects inspiration and expiration phases of a breath, the respiration sensor comprising a respiration electrode for detecting transthoracic impedance or a pressure transducer implantable in the pleural cavity or a respiration belt or a thermistor based system; • a controller coupled to the respiration sensor, the controller being adapted to control the electrical stimulator to deliver the stimulation at a time after the beginning of the inspiration phase;
Mechanically attachable fletching (220, 220', 222, 224, 226, 228) for a projectile (100, 102, 104, 112, 118, 120, 126) having a shaft (200, 300) having an exterior surface, said mechanically attachable fletching (220, 220', 222, 224, 226, 228) comprising: (a) at least one fin (230, 232, 234, 236, 238); (b) a connection section (231, 231', 233, 235, 237, 239) bordering said at least one fin; (c) at least one mechanical fastener (244, 244', 254, 254', 258, 262, 266, 272, 276, 280) for attaching said fletching (220, 220', 222, 224, 226, 228) to said exterior surface of said shaft via said connection section (231, 231', 233, 235, 237, 239), (d) and a fletching connection structure (221, 221', 223, 225, 227, 229) associated with said connection section, said fletching connection structure being at least one aperture (221, 221', 223, 225, 227, 229) defined in said connection section (231, 231', 233, 235, 237, 239); and said at least one mechanical fastener for attaching said fletching to said exterior surface of said shaft via said at least one aperture (221, 221', 223, 225, 227, 229). (a) at least one fin (230, 232, 234, 236, 238); (b) a connection section (231, 231', 233, 235, 237, 239) bordering said at least one fin; (c) at least one mechanical fastener (244, 244', 254, 254', 258, 262, 266, 272, 276, 280) for attaching said fletching (220, 220', 222, 224, 226, 228) to said exterior surface of said shaft via said connection section (231, 231', 233, 235, 237, 239), (d) and a fletching connection structure (221, 221', 223, 225, 227, 229) associated with said connection section, said fletching connection structure being at least one aperture (221, 221', 223, 225, 227, 229) defined in said connection section (231, 231', 233, 235, 237, 239); and said at least one mechanical fastener for attaching said fletching to said exterior surface of said shaft via said at least one aperture (221, 221', 223, 225, 227, 229).
An overload protection device for cable lines, in particular in cranes, having at least one electronic overload safety means and in addition to the electronic overload safety means there is provided a mechanical or magnetic overload protection device (1; 31; 51), which is integrated into the cable line or arranged at the cable fixing point characterised in that the overload protection device responds when a permissible cable tension force is exceeded and implements a cable extension.
A method for purifying a chain saturated fluorohydrocarbon compound comprising bringing a crude chain saturated fluorohydrocarbon compound represented by C 5 H 11 F into contact with a hydrous metal salt of a synthetic crystalline aluminosilicate that has a carbon dioxide adsorption amount of 50 μmol/g or less and an average pore size of 3 Å to remove water from the crude chain saturated fluorohydrocarbon compound, wherein the chain saturated fluorohydrocarbon compound is 2-fluoropentane.
An improved Cell-Permeable (iCP)-SOCS3 recombinant protein, which comprises a SOCS3 protein and an advanced macromolecule transduction domain (aMTD) being fused to one end or both ends of the SOCS3 protein and having improved cell and/or tissue permeability, wherein the aMTD has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 122.
An implantable leadless pacemaker comprising an activity monitor for monitoring metabolic demand, wherein the monitoring device having at least two electrodes (101, 102) that are made of biocompatible materials that have different sensitivities to pH changes, said two electrodes being connected to an activity monitoring unit that is adapted to periodically determine an open-circuit potential difference between said two electrodes (101, 102) and to generate an activity signal derived from said open-circuit potential difference, said implantable leadless pacemaker having a housing, said two electrodes (101, 102) being arranged on said housing, and further comprising a control unit that is connected to said activity monitoring unit and that is adapted to adjust a pacing rate in response to said activity signal generated by said activity monitoring unit, characterized in that the activity monitoring unit or the control unit or both are configured to generate an activity signal indicating an increase of pacing rate or an increasing pacing rate, respectively, only when a sudden decrease of pH is determined.
A method for utilizing phosphorus-containing alternative fuels in the cement clinker production, in which the alternative fuels are thermolyzed using waste heat from the cement clinker production process in a thermolysis reactor different from a rotary kiln of the cement clinker production process, the energy thereby released is supplied to the cement clinker production process, and the thermolysis residues of the phosphorus-containing alternative fuels are discharged from the thermolysis reactor, characterized in that the thermolysis residues of the phosphorus-containing alternative fuels are mixed in the thermolysis reactor with cement kiln bypass products as halogen carriers and the heavy-metal halides produced are drawn off.
A composition for the antimicrobial treatment of biofilms present in water-containing liquids, comprising: a) a micelle-forming solubilisate which comprises at least one plant extract, at least one emulsifier having an HLB value of from 8 to 18, and water, b)a biodegradable antimicrobial agent which is H 2 O 2, and c) L-(+)-lactic acid. a) a micelle-forming solubilisate which comprises at least one plant extract, at least one emulsifier having an HLB value of from 8 to 18, and water, b)a biodegradable antimicrobial agent which is H 2 O 2, and c) L-(+)-lactic acid.
A pad changer to replace a pad mounted to a cleaner, comprising: a replacement unit (8, 8P) including a separation cartridge to separate the pad from the cleaner when the cleaner is in a fixed position relative to the pad changer and receive the separated pad therein, and a mounting cartridge to receive a pad therein and mount the pad to the cleaner while the cleaner is still in said fixed position relative to the pad changer.
A slider for a slide fastener having a slider body and a handle of which one end is supported by a pivot supporting portion on an upper surface of the slider body, wherein a window portion is formed in a handle main body of the handle, wherein a pair of left and right cantilever engagement pieces are disposed to extend from one of inner edge portions of the window portion toward a facing inner edge portion, and wherein a handle attachment/detachment column part having an attachment/detachment head which is attached to or detached from the pair of the left and right cantilever engagement pieces in a snapped shape and which is expanded in the left and right directions is disposed to erect at least at a rear opening side on the upper surface of the slider body, wherein the pair of the left and right cantilever engagement pieces have engagement portions with respect to the attachment/detachment head at facing inner side surfaces thereof, in the engagement portion, at least a free end portion of each of the pair of the left and right cantilever engagement pieces is formed to have a slanted plane (12-7a, 12-9) which is formed and slanted downward with respect to the facing plane, and to have a head receiving space which receives the attachment/detachment head at a time of engaging the cantilever engagement pieces with the attachment/detachment head and the head receiving space is formed between the slanted plane (12-7a, 12-9) which the pair of the left and right cantilever engagement pieces are faced and is formed in a lower space than a plane including the upper surface of the handle main body.
A method for transforming an essential oil comprising: - supplying a previously extracted essential oil; - evaporating a fraction of between 20 and 50% of the essential oil; and - obtaining a transformed essential oil comprising recovering the non-evaporated fraction of the essential oil; - combining said non-evaporated fraction with at least one antibiotic, characterised in that the evaporation is carried out for at least 2 hours, under a pressure of less than or equal to 500 mbar and at a temperature of between 40 and 100°C, and in that the essential oil is previously extracted from ajowan, German chamomile, lemongrass, palmarosa, stoechade lavender, compact oregano or Chinese cinnamon. - supplying a previously extracted essential oil; - evaporating a fraction of between 20 and 50% of the essential oil; and - obtaining a transformed essential oil comprising recovering the non-evaporated fraction of the essential oil; - combining said non-evaporated fraction with at least one antibiotic,
Method for producing a preimpregnated fibrous material comprising a fibrous material made from continuous fibers and a thermoplastic polymer matrix, characterized in that said preimpregnated fibrous material is produced as a plurality of unidirectional parallel ribbons and in that said method comprises the following steps: i) impregnation of said fibrous material presented in the form of multiple parallel rovings and without them coming in contact with each other, by said thermoplastic polymer or a blend of thermoplastic polymers presented in the form of a powder in a fluidized bed, said thermoplastic polymer or blend of thermoplastic polymers further comprising carbonaceous fillers, in particular carbon black or carbonaceous nanofillers, preferably selected from among carbonaceous nanofillers, in particular graphenes and/or carbon nanotubes and/or carbon nanofibrils or their blends; ii) forming of said parallel rovings of said impregnated fibrous material according to step i), by calendering by means of at least one heating calender (51, 52, 53) in the form of a plurality of unidirectional parallel ribbons with said heating calender including a plurality of calendering grooves, preferably up to 200 calendering grooves, in accordance with the number of said ribbons, and further comprising an integrated induction or microwave heating system, preferably by microwave, coupled with the presence of carbonaceous fillers in said thermoplastic polymer or in said mixture of thermoplastic polymers and with a pressure and/or spacing between the rolls of said calender regulated by a closed-loop control system. i) impregnation of said fibrous material presented in the form of multiple parallel rovings and without them coming in contact with each other, by said thermoplastic polymer or a blend of thermoplastic polymers presented in the form of a powder in a fluidized bed, said thermoplastic polymer or blend of thermoplastic polymers further comprising carbonaceous fillers, in particular carbon black or carbonaceous nanofillers, preferably selected from among carbonaceous nanofillers, in particular graphenes and/or carbon nanotubes and/or carbon nanofibrils or their blends; ii) forming of said parallel rovings of said impregnated fibrous material according to step i), by calendering by means of at least one heating calender (51, 52, 53) in the form of a plurality of unidirectional parallel ribbons with said heating calender including a plurality of calendering grooves, preferably up to 200 calendering grooves, in accordance with the number of said ribbons, and further comprising an integrated induction or microwave heating system, preferably by microwave, coupled with the presence of carbonaceous fillers in said thermoplastic polymer or in said mixture of thermoplastic polymers and with a pressure and/or spacing between the rolls of said calender regulated by a closed-loop control system.
A bypass valve, comprising: a housing for directing fluid flow through the bypass valve; a disc is positioned in the flow path having an inner perimeter and an outer perimeter; and at least one strain gauge disposed on the disc, wherein the inner perimeter of the disc is fixed to the housing and the outer perimeter of the disc is free to deflect from the housing in response to fluid flow through the bypass valve such that a measurement of the deflection of the disc induces strain on the strain gauge; and wherein a first threaded screw feature secures the inner perimeter of the disc to a portion of the housing, the first threaded screw feature configured to lock-in the position of the disc and wherein a second screw feature is positioned within the first threaded screw feature configured to lock-in the position of the first threaded screw feature in place and wherein the second screw feature is not in contact with the disc. a housing for directing fluid flow through the bypass valve; a disc is positioned in the flow path having an inner perimeter and an outer perimeter; and at least one strain gauge disposed on the disc, wherein the inner perimeter of the disc is fixed to the housing and the outer perimeter of the disc is free to deflect from the housing in response to fluid flow through the bypass valve such that a measurement of the deflection of the disc induces strain on the strain gauge; and wherein a first threaded screw feature secures the inner perimeter of the disc to a portion of the housing, the first threaded screw feature configured to lock-in the position of the disc and wherein a second screw feature is positioned within the first threaded screw feature configured to lock-in the position of the first threaded screw feature in place and wherein the second screw feature is not in contact with the disc.
A method of producing glass focusing mirror blanks, the method comprising: providing a glass sheet; heating the glass sheet or otherwise providing for the temperature of the glass sheet to be near the softening point of the glass so as to allow permanent deformation thereof; and reforming the glass sheet so as to form an array of glass shell structures therein by vacuum or differential-pressure forming the glass sheet, the respective resulting glass shell structures each having a respective outer convex surface and a respective inner concave surface, wherein the step of vacuum or differential-pressure forming is performed using a mold surface comprising an array of through holes with the shell structures formed by vacuum or differential pressure forming of the sheet against the mold surface with the glass shell structures formed into the array of through holes without contacting the resulting respective inner concave surfaces with any solid object, characterized in that the step of vacuum or differential-pressure forming is also performed without contacting the resulting respective outer convex surfaces with any solid object. providing a glass sheet; heating the glass sheet or otherwise providing for the temperature of the glass sheet to be near the softening point of the glass so as to allow permanent deformation thereof; and reforming the glass sheet so as to form an array of glass shell structures therein by vacuum or differential-pressure forming the glass sheet, the respective resulting glass shell structures each having a respective outer convex surface and a respective inner concave surface, wherein the step of vacuum or differential-pressure forming is performed using a mold surface comprising an array of through holes with the shell structures formed by vacuum or differential pressure forming of the sheet against the mold surface with the glass shell structures formed into the array of through holes without contacting the resulting respective inner concave surfaces with any solid object, characterized in that the step of vacuum or differential-pressure forming is also performed without contacting the resulting respective outer convex surfaces with any solid object.
An apparatus for colour measurement on a printed image printed onto a running material web, the apparatus comprising a colour measurement unit arranged above the material web, the colour measurement unit being preferably displaceable, and a measurement background arranged below the material web and opposite to the colour measurement unit, the colour measurement unit being arranged to be brought into temporary contact with the measurement background for the purpose of colour measurement, wherein the measurement background is formed on the periphery of a rotatable roller or a rotatable drum.
Valve attachment of a valve for a heat exchanger, said valve attachment comprising a main part of a housing, valve actuating means arranged in the main part of the housing, control means arranged in the main part of the housing and controlling the valve actuating means, a valve coupling zone, a socket and at least one temperature sensor, characterized in that a thermally conducting element is mounted in the socket, wherein at least part of the thermally conducting element forms a valve housing contact area, and the temperature sensor or a carrier of the temperature sensor is connected to the thermally conducting element.