mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Heat generator, comprising: a combustion device, a latent heat store (5, 5'), a heat exchanger which is designed to release heat from combustion gases at least partially to air flowing through it, and a combustion gas conduit (37, 37'), wherein the combustion gas conduit (37, 37') is at least partially led through the latent heat store (5, 5') such that heat of the combustion gas that is conducted in the combustion gas conduit (37, 37') is released at least partially to heat storage material (6, 6') in the latent heat store (5, 5'), characterized in that the heat generator is designed for solid fuels and is in the form of a firewood and/or pellet furnace, and a switching means, which is designed to cause combustion gases in the combustion gas conduit to flow through the latent heat store and/or through the heat exchanger, wherein an electrical controller is provided for controlling the switching means in a manner dependent on an input variable. a combustion device, a latent heat store (5, 5'), a heat exchanger which is designed to release heat from combustion gases at least partially to air flowing through it, and a combustion gas conduit (37, 37'), wherein the combustion gas conduit (37, 37') is at least partially led through the latent heat store (5, 5') such that heat of the combustion gas that is conducted in the combustion gas conduit (37, 37') is released at least partially to heat storage material (6, 6') in the latent heat store (5, 5'), characterized in that the heat generator is designed for solid fuels and is in the form of a firewood and/or pellet furnace, and a switching means, which is designed to cause combustion gases in the combustion gas conduit to flow through the latent heat store and/or through the heat exchanger, wherein an electrical controller is provided for controlling the switching means in a manner dependent on an input variable.
A drawing method of an optical fiber glass preform for drawing processing the optical fiber glass preform, by a plurality of drawing steps, to a final target diameter, wherein the optical fiber glass preform in a preliminary step of a final drawing step is drawn so that when an outer diameter of an effective portion of the optical fiber glass preform is continuously measured in a longitudinal direction, and from outer diameter measurement results obtained, a regression line of y = ax + b is obtained using the least squares method with y as the outer diameter and x as a length, an obtained absolute value of a slope a is less than or equal to 0.005 mm/mm; and a maximum value of an absolute value of a curvature of the outer diameter at any given point, in the outer diameter measurement results obtained, is 0.003 or less, the curvature being calculated as curvature = second derivative / {1 + (absolute value of first derivative) 15}, where the first derivative and second derivative of the outer diameter are calculated in the longitudinal direction from the outer diameter measurement results. the optical fiber glass preform in a preliminary step of a final drawing step is drawn so that when an outer diameter of an effective portion of the optical fiber glass preform is continuously measured in a longitudinal direction, and from outer diameter measurement results obtained, a regression line of y = ax + b is obtained using the least squares method with y as the outer diameter and x as a length, an obtained absolute value of a slope a is less than or equal to 0.005 mm/mm; and a maximum value of an absolute value of a curvature of the outer diameter at any given point, in the outer diameter measurement results obtained, is 0.003 or less, the curvature being calculated as curvature = second derivative / {1 + (absolute value of first derivative) 15}, where the first derivative and second derivative of the outer diameter are calculated in the longitudinal direction from the outer diameter measurement results.
A process for preparing 1,4-bis(ethoxymethyl)cyclohexane, which comprises reacting 1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane with ethyl chloride in the presence of an inorganic base, a solvent and a phase transfer catalyst to yield a reaction mixture containing 1,4-bis(ethoxymethyl)cyclohexane, where the inorganic base is selected from alkali metal hydroxides and earth alkaline metal hydroxides and where the solvent is selected from water or a mixture of water with at least one organic solvent.
A material comprising: i) an epoxy/elastomer adduct; ii) a polymeric particle; iii) from about 0.05 to about 20 weight percent of an epoxy/diacid adduct; and iv) - an amine reaction product being chosen from 1-naphthylamine, 2-naphthylamine, ethanolamine, phenethylamine, oleylamine or a combination thereof; and/or - a phenoxy resin component. i) an epoxy/elastomer adduct; ii) a polymeric particle; iii) from about 0.05 to about 20 weight percent of an epoxy/diacid adduct; and iv) - an amine reaction product being chosen from 1-naphthylamine, 2-naphthylamine, ethanolamine, phenethylamine, oleylamine or a combination thereof; and/or - a phenoxy resin component. - an amine reaction product being chosen from 1-naphthylamine, 2-naphthylamine, ethanolamine, phenethylamine, oleylamine or a combination thereof; and/or - a phenoxy resin component.
A selectable flow divider drive system comprising: a hydraulic fluid reservoir; a plurality of drive motors in fluid communication with the hydraulic fluid reservoir; a hydraulic pump connected between the hydraulic fluid reservoir and the plurality of drive motors, the hydraulic pump directing hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic fluid reservoir to the plurality of motors, wherein the hydraulic pump is operable in a high flow condition and a low flow condition; a flow divider component interposed between the hydraulic pump and the plurality of motors, the flow divider component selectively dividing hydraulic fluid flow to each of the plurality of drive motors, wherein a flow divider (38, 40) of the flow divider component is sized for the low flow condition of the hydraulic pump; and a bypass valve disposed upstream of the flow divider (38, 40), the bypass valve selectively bypassing the flow divider (38, 40) when the hydraulic pump is operated in the high flow condition. a hydraulic fluid reservoir; a plurality of drive motors in fluid communication with the hydraulic fluid reservoir; a hydraulic pump connected between the hydraulic fluid reservoir and the plurality of drive motors, the hydraulic pump directing hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic fluid reservoir to the plurality of motors, wherein the hydraulic pump is operable in a high flow condition and a low flow condition; a flow divider component interposed between the hydraulic pump and the plurality of motors, the flow divider component selectively dividing hydraulic fluid flow to each of the plurality of drive motors, wherein a flow divider (38, 40) of the flow divider component is sized for the low flow condition of the hydraulic pump; and a bypass valve disposed upstream of the flow divider (38, 40), the bypass valve selectively bypassing the flow divider (38, 40) when the hydraulic pump is operated in the high flow condition.
Adsorbent for a canister, the adsorbent forming a macroscopic pore whose diameter is equal to or greater than 100 nm and is less than 100000 nm by adding a meltable core, which melts away during baking, to powdery activated carbon having a microscopic pore whose diameter is equal to or greater than 2 nm and less than 100 nm together with a binder and baking this mixture, the adsorbent comprising: a hollow shape having, as an outside shape, a cylindrical shape whose outside diameter is 4 mm ∼ 6 mm or a spherical shape whose diameter is 4 mm ∼ 6 mm, also having a thickness of 0.6 mm ∼ 3 mm at each part, and a proportion of a volume of the macroscopic pore to a volume of the microscopic pore in the adsorbent being set to 65% ∼ 150%, wherein the volume of the macroscopic pore is measured by a method of mercury penetration provided by "ISO 15901-1:2005", and the volume of the microscopic pore is measured by a nitrogen gas adsorption method provided by "ISO 15901-2:2006". a hollow shape having, as an outside shape, a cylindrical shape whose outside diameter is 4 mm ∼ 6 mm or a spherical shape whose diameter is 4 mm ∼ 6 mm, also having a thickness of 0.6 mm ∼ 3 mm at each part, and a proportion of a volume of the macroscopic pore to a volume of the microscopic pore in the adsorbent being set to 65% ∼ 150%,
A 3D display device, comprising: a display panel, comprising a plurality of sub-pixel units arranged in a matrix and defined by a plurality of data lines arranged horizontally and a plurality of gate signal lines arranged vertically crossing one another, and each of the plurality of gate signal lines being located between two adjacent columns of sub-pixel units; a lenticular lens grating arranged in a same direction as that of the gate signal lines, and provided at a light emitting side of the display panel, wherein the lenticular lens grating comprising a plurality of lens units, and splitting light emitted from the display panel, each of the plurality of lens units corresponding to at least two adjacent columns of sub-pixel units in the display panel; in a 3D display mode, a plurality of columns of sub-pixel units in the display panel alternatively display a left eye image/a right eye image and a right eye image/a left eye image, and each of the lens units comprises, in a region corresponding to each column of the sub-pixel units, a lens structure of each lens unit corresponding to the left eye image or the right eye image currently displayed by the column of the sub-pixel units, characterized in that when each column of sub-pixel units in the display panel performs an image refreshing, a position of the lens structure of the lens unit in a region corresponding to the column of sub-pixel units is synchronously changed, and the position of the lens structure of each of the lens units in a region corresponding to each column of the sub-pixel units is separately controlled. a display panel, comprising a plurality of sub-pixel units arranged in a matrix and defined by a plurality of data lines arranged horizontally and a plurality of gate signal lines arranged vertically crossing one another, and each of the plurality of gate signal lines being located between two adjacent columns of sub-pixel units; a lenticular lens grating arranged in a same direction as that of the gate signal lines, and provided at a light emitting side of the display panel, wherein the lenticular lens grating comprising a plurality of lens units, and splitting light emitted from the display panel, each of the plurality of lens units corresponding to at least two adjacent columns of sub-pixel units in the display panel; in a 3D display mode, a plurality of columns of sub-pixel units in the display panel alternatively display a left eye image/a right eye image and a right eye image/a left eye image, and each of the lens units comprises, in a region corresponding to each column of the sub-pixel units, a lens structure of each lens unit corresponding to the left eye image or the right eye image currently displayed by the column of the sub-pixel units, characterized in that when each column of sub-pixel units in the display panel performs an image refreshing, a position of the lens structure of the lens unit in a region corresponding to the column of sub-pixel units is synchronously changed, and the position of the lens structure of each of the lens units in a region corresponding to each column of the sub-pixel units is separately controlled.
An instrument comprising: an array of sample wells; a plurality of samples arranged in the array of sample wells, each sample comprising a plurality of components and a plurality of detectable markers, each of the plurality of detectable markers being capable of generating increased emission due to a presence of a target component in the sample, each of the plurality of detectable markers having a respective excitation wavelength range and a respective emission wavelength range; a light source capable of emitting a plurality of excitation wavelength ranges toward the plurality of samples to respectively excite each of the detectable markers, each of the plurality of excitation wavelength ranges corresponding to a respective excitation wavelength range of a respective one of the plurality of detectable markers; a plurality of detectors, each of the plurality of detectors being capable of detecting an emission wavelength range emitted from each of the plurality of detectable markers; a light dividing device configured to divide light from the light source between the sample wells of the array of sample wells; and a plurality of lightpipes arranged between the plurality of detectors and the plurality of samples so that one of the plurality of lightpipes is arranged between one sample well of the array of sample wells and one detector of the plurality of detectors. an array of sample wells; a plurality of samples arranged in the array of sample wells, each sample comprising a plurality of components and a plurality of detectable markers, each of the plurality of detectable markers being capable of generating increased emission due to a presence of a target component in the sample, each of the plurality of detectable markers having a respective excitation wavelength range and a respective emission wavelength range; a light source capable of emitting a plurality of excitation wavelength ranges toward the plurality of samples to respectively excite each of the detectable markers, each of the plurality of excitation wavelength ranges corresponding to a respective excitation wavelength range of a respective one of the plurality of detectable markers; a plurality of detectors, each of the plurality of detectors being capable of detecting an emission wavelength range emitted from each of the plurality of detectable markers; a light dividing device configured to divide light from the light source between the sample wells of the array of sample wells; and a plurality of lightpipes arranged between the plurality of detectors and the plurality of samples so that one of the plurality of lightpipes is arranged between one sample well of the array of sample wells and one detector of the plurality of detectors.
A connector cap (10, 60) which can be removably attached to a male connector (40, 80, 90), comprising: a container (11, 61) including a first opening (14, 64) and a second opening (15, 65) and having an inside and an outside; a seal member (21, 71) disposed in the first opening (14, 64) so as to separate the inside and the outside of the container (11, 61), the seal member (21, 71) including an insertion passage (22, 72) formed therethrough whereby an inserted body (43, 82, 92) can be inserted from the outside to the inside of the container (11, 61); a hydrophobic filter which is disposed in the second opening (15, 65); the connector cap being characterized in that the seal member (21, 71) has an elastic force by which ease of insertion of the inserted body (43, 82, 92) and sealabilty after removal of the inserted body (43, 82, 92) are both achieved. a container (11, 61) including a first opening (14, 64) and a second opening (15, 65) and having an inside and an outside; a seal member (21, 71) disposed in the first opening (14, 64) so as to separate the inside and the outside of the container (11, 61), the seal member (21, 71) including an insertion passage (22, 72) formed therethrough whereby an inserted body (43, 82, 92) can be inserted from the outside to the inside of the container (11, 61); a hydrophobic filter which is disposed in the second opening (15, 65); the connector cap being characterized in that the seal member (21, 71) has an elastic force by which ease of insertion of the inserted body (43, 82, 92) and sealabilty after removal of the inserted body (43, 82, 92) are both achieved.
Use of a synthetic binder comprising: 20% to 100% by weight of at least one polyester based on materials issuing from renewable resources, in particular of plant origin, having: - a hydroxyl number of less than 25 mg KOH/g, - an acid number of less than 5 mg KOH/g, - an iodine number of less than 40 g I 2 /100g, and 0% to 80% by weight of at least one natural or modified resin issuing from renewable sources, in particular of plant origin, for applications thereof in road technology. 20% to 100% by weight of at least one polyester based on materials issuing from renewable resources, in particular of plant origin, having: - a hydroxyl number of less than 25 mg KOH/g, - an acid number of less than 5 mg KOH/g, - an iodine number of less than 40 g I 2 /100g, and - a hydroxyl number of less than 25 mg KOH/g, - an acid number of less than 5 mg KOH/g, - an iodine number of less than 40 g I 2 /100g, 0% to 80% by weight of at least one natural or modified resin issuing from renewable sources, in particular of plant origin,
An optical glass that is formed of a fluorophosphate glass having an O 2- content/P 5+ content molar ratio, O 2- /P 5+, of 3.6 or more and an Abbe's number (v d) of over 78, wherein said fluorophosphate glass comprises, by cationic %, 3 to 30 % of p 5+, 10 to 40 % of Al 3+, 0 to 10 % of Mg 2+, 0 to 30 % of Ca 2+, 0 to 30 % of Sr 2+, 0 to 30 % of Ba 2+, provided that the total content of Mg 2+, Ca 2+, Sr 2+ and Ba 2+ is 10 % or more, 0.5 to 30 % of Li +, 0 to 20 % of Na +, 0 to 20 % of K +, 0 to 10 % of Y 3+, 0 to 10 % of La 3+, 0 to 10 % of Gd 3+, 0 to 10 % of Yb 3+, 0 to 5 % of B 3+, 0 to 20 % of Zn 2+ and 0 to 20 % of In 3+, and comprises, by anionic %, 40 to 95 % of F - and 5 to 60 % of O 2-. wherein the glass is free of ions having absorption in the visible light region and wherein the glass is free of Pb. 3 to 30 % of p 5+, 10 to 40 % of Al 3+, 0 to 10 % of Mg 2+, 0 to 30 % of Ca 2+, 0 to 30 % of Sr 2+, 0 to 30 % of Ba 2+, provided that the total content of Mg 2+, Ca 2+, Sr 2+ and Ba 2+ is 10 % or more, 0.5 to 30 % of Li +, 0 to 20 % of Na +, 0 to 20 % of K +, 0 to 10 % of Y 3+, 0 to 10 % of La 3+, 0 to 10 % of Gd 3+, 0 to 10 % of Yb 3+, 0 to 5 % of B 3+, 0 to 20 % of Zn 2+ and 0 to 20 % of In 3+, 40 to 95 % of F - and 5 to 60 % of O 2-.
Method for drying a transformer having a multistage cooling system, in particular a power transformer, having at least one transformer winding and at least one insulating means for electrical insulation, wherein the cooling stages comprise a lowest cooling stage and a highest cooling stage, wherein the individual cooling stages are in each case associated with one loading state range of the transformer and are activated when reaching the respective loading state range of the transformer, wherein the loading state range is a function which depends at least on a temperature of the transformer, and wherein the method for drying is carried out during the operation of the transformer, characterized in that an upper cooling stage which lies above the lowest cooling stage is deactivated, and the cooling stage lying directly below the upper cooling stage is activated, while the transformer is situated in the loading state range associated with the upper cooling stage. wherein the cooling stages comprise a lowest cooling stage and a highest cooling stage, wherein the individual cooling stages are in each case associated with one loading state range of the transformer and are activated when reaching the respective loading state range of the transformer, wherein the loading state range is a function which depends at least on a temperature of the transformer, and wherein the method for drying is carried out during the operation of the transformer, characterized in that an upper cooling stage which lies above the lowest cooling stage is deactivated, and the cooling stage lying directly below the upper cooling stage is activated, while the transformer is situated in the loading state range associated with the upper cooling stage.
An electrical deionization apparatus having deionization compartments, concentration compartments and electrode compartments partitioned from one another by a plurality of ion exchange membranes between a cathode and an anode, wherein: the plurality of ion exchange membranes comprise anion exchange membranes and cation exchange membranes; the deionization compartments are demarcated by one of the anion exchange membranes and one of the cation exchange membranes; the electrode compartments comprise an anode compartment and a cathode compartment; the anode compartment is demarcated by an anode and one of the cation exchange membranes; the cathode compartment is demarcated by a cathode and one of the anion exchange membranes; the deionization compartments, the concentration compartments and the electrode compartments are configured to accept water to be treated to flow therethrough; characterized in that in the deionization compartments, one or more sheets of an anion exchange fibrous material and one or more sheets of a cation exchange fibrous material are packed on one another alternately in a direction intersecting the direction of flow of water to be treated; each of the anion exchange fibrous material and the cation exchange fibrous material is a woven fabric or nonwoven fabric material; and both the one or more sheets of the anion exchange fibrous material and the one or more sheets of the cation exchange fibrous material are disposed so as to contact both the anion exchange membrane demarcating the deionization compartment and the cation exchange membrane demarcating the deionization compartment. the plurality of ion exchange membranes comprise anion exchange membranes and cation exchange membranes; the deionization compartments are demarcated by one of the anion exchange membranes and one of the cation exchange membranes; the electrode compartments comprise an anode compartment and a cathode compartment; the anode compartment is demarcated by an anode and one of the cation exchange membranes; the cathode compartment is demarcated by a cathode and one of the anion exchange membranes; the deionization compartments, the concentration compartments and the electrode compartments are configured to accept water to be treated to flow therethrough; characterized in that in the deionization compartments, one or more sheets of an anion exchange fibrous material and one or more sheets of a cation exchange fibrous material are packed on one another alternately in a direction intersecting the direction of flow of water to be treated; each of the anion exchange fibrous material and the cation exchange fibrous material is a woven fabric or nonwoven fabric material; and both the one or more sheets of the anion exchange fibrous material and the one or more sheets of the cation exchange fibrous material are disposed so as to contact both the anion exchange membrane demarcating the deionization compartment and the cation exchange membrane demarcating the deionization compartment.
A solar cell comprising, in order: a substrate; a first electrode; a first semiconductor layer; a junction interface layer comprising a compound having a relative permittivity of 2 or more; a second semiconductor layer; and a second electrode; wherein the first and second semiconductor layers are layers consisting of a semiconductor. a substrate; a first electrode; a first semiconductor layer; a junction interface layer comprising a compound having a relative permittivity of 2 or more; a second semiconductor layer; and a second electrode; wherein the first and second semiconductor layers are layers consisting of a semiconductor.