A method for producing 2024 and 7075 aluminum alloys by recycling waste aircraft aluminum alloys, comprising: pretreatment: subjecting the waste aircraft aluminum alloys to breaking, iron removal by magnetic separation, removal of heavy metals by flotation, removal of polymers and composite materials by air elutriation, removal of glass by eddy current sorting; smelting: smelting the pretreated waste aircraft aluminum alloys till complete melting at a smelting temperature from 700°C to 800°C; impurity removal: purifying aluminum liquid using foam ceramic filter plate having a pore diameter of 10 ppi to separate the impurities not molten in the aluminum liquid; ingredient adjustment: testing the ingredients in the aluminum liquid, and comparing them with target aluminum alloy ingredients; and adjusting the ingredients in the aluminum liquid using other waste aluminum alloys and the interalloys, till the ingredients thereof meet the requirement for the target aluminum alloy ingredients; filtration: purifying the aluminum liquid using foam ceramic filter plate having a pore diameter of 20 ppi to separate the impurities not molten in the aluminum liquid; refining and purification: refining the aluminum liquid by adding a refining agent and a degasifier, and placing the refined aluminum liquid for a period; and then purifying the aluminum liquid twice using foam ceramic filter plates having pore diameters of 40 ppi and 60 ppi to separate substances not molten in the aluminum liquid, respectively. casting: after refining and removing impurities, casting the aluminum liquid to obtain the aluminum alloys with target ingredients, wherein the target aluminum alloy ingredients in the 7075 aluminum alloy are: Cu Zn Mg Mn Cr Si Fe Ti Standard 7075 aluminum alloy 1.2-2.0 5.1-6.1 2.1-2.9 <0.3 0.18-0.3 <0.4 <0.5 <0.2 with the balance being aluminum and unavoidable impurities; and wherein the target aluminum alloy ingredients in the 2024 aluminum alloy are: Cu Zn Mg Mn Cr Si Fe Ti Standard 2024 aluminum alloy 3.8-4.9 <0.25 1.2-1.8 0.3-0.9 <0.1 <0.5 <0.5 <0.15 with the balance being aluminum and unavoidable impurities. pretreatment: subjecting the waste aircraft aluminum alloys to breaking, iron removal by magnetic separation, removal of heavy metals by flotation, removal of polymers and composite materials by air elutriation, removal of glass by eddy current sorting; smelting: smelting the pretreated waste aircraft aluminum alloys till complete melting at a smelting temperature from 700°C to 800°C; impurity removal: purifying aluminum liquid using foam ceramic filter plate having a pore diameter of 10 ppi to separate the impurities not molten in the aluminum liquid; ingredient adjustment: testing the ingredients in the aluminum liquid, and comparing them with target aluminum alloy ingredients; and adjusting the ingredients in the aluminum liquid using other waste aluminum alloys and the interalloys, till the ingredients thereof meet the requirement for the target aluminum alloy ingredients; filtration: purifying the aluminum liquid using foam ceramic filter plate having a pore diameter of 20 ppi to separate the impurities not molten in the aluminum liquid; refining and purification: refining the aluminum liquid by adding a refining agent and a degasifier, and placing the refined aluminum liquid for a period; and then purifying the aluminum liquid twice using foam ceramic filter plates having pore diameters of 40 ppi and 60 ppi to separate substances not molten in the aluminum liquid, respectively. casting: after refining and removing impurities, casting the aluminum liquid to obtain the aluminum alloys with target ingredients, wherein the target aluminum alloy ingredients in the 7075 aluminum alloy are: Cu Zn Mg Mn Cr Si Fe Ti Standard 7075 aluminum alloy 1.2-2.0 5.1-6.1 2.1-2.9 <0.3 0.18-0.3 <0.4 <0.5 <0.2 with the balance being aluminum and unavoidable impurities; and wherein the target aluminum alloy ingredients in the 2024 aluminum alloy are: Cu Zn Mg Mn Cr Si Fe Ti Standard 2024 aluminum alloy 3.8-4.9 <0.25 1.2-1.8 0.3-0.9 <0.1 <0.5 <0.5 <0.15 with the balance being aluminum and unavoidable impurities. wherein the target aluminum alloy ingredients in the 7075 aluminum alloy are: Cu Zn Mg Mn Cr Si Fe Ti Standard 7075 aluminum alloy 1.2-2.0 5.1-6.1 2.1-2.9 <0.3 0.18-0.3 <0.4 <0.5 <0.2 with the balance being aluminum and unavoidable impurities; and wherein the target aluminum alloy ingredients in the 2024 aluminum alloy are: Cu Zn Mg Mn Cr Si Fe Ti Standard 2024 aluminum alloy 3.8-4.9 <0.25 1.2-1.8 0.3-0.9 <0.1 <0.5 <0.5 <0.15 with the balance being aluminum and unavoidable impurities.