mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising: forming a trench, in a vertical direction of a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of photoelectric converting elements arranged in the semiconductor device, at positions between the photoelectric converting elements that are next to each other; forming a first conductive-material layer in and above the trench by embedding a first conductive material into the trench after an oxide film is formed on an inner wall of the trench; forming a first conductor by removing the first conductive-material layer excluding a first conductive portion of the first conductive-material layer embedded into the trench; and forming an upper gate electrode above the first conductor, the upper gate electrode configured to be conductive with the first conductor, wherein a grain boundary of a composition surface between the first conductor and the upper gate electrode is discontinuous, characterised by further comprising: forming an impurity diffused layer having a same conductivity as the upper gate electrode, the impurity diffused layer contacting the upper gate electrode; forming a second conductor having a reversed conductivity to the impurity diffused layer, the second conductor being disposed adjacent to the horizontal end of the impurity diffused layer in the semiconductor substrate; and forming a metal wire so as to be conductive with the upper gate electrode and the second conductor. forming a trench, in a vertical direction of a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of photoelectric converting elements arranged in the semiconductor device, at positions between the photoelectric converting elements that are next to each other; forming a first conductive-material layer in and above the trench by embedding a first conductive material into the trench after an oxide film is formed on an inner wall of the trench; forming a first conductor by removing the first conductive-material layer excluding a first conductive portion of the first conductive-material layer embedded into the trench; and forming an upper gate electrode above the first conductor, the upper gate electrode configured to be conductive with the first conductor, wherein a grain boundary of a composition surface between the first conductor and the upper gate electrode is discontinuous, characterised by further comprising: forming an impurity diffused layer having a same conductivity as the upper gate electrode, the impurity diffused layer contacting the upper gate electrode; forming a second conductor having a reversed conductivity to the impurity diffused layer, the second conductor being disposed adjacent to the horizontal end of the impurity diffused layer in the semiconductor substrate; and forming a metal wire so as to be conductive with the upper gate electrode and the second conductor.
A hydraulic pressure control apparatus for an automatic transmission, the automatic transmission being mounted in a vehicle which makes an engine stop under a predetermined stop condition and makes the engine restart under a predetermined start condition, the hydraulic pressure control apparatus comprising: pressure accumulating means connected to a hydraulic pressure supply passage directed toward a clutch of the automatic transmission via an electromagnetic cut-off valve, the clutch being engaged at a time of a start of the vehicle; and control means for controlling the electromagnetic cut-off valve, characterized by pressure holding means (39, 44, 46) for holding a working hydraulic pressure of the clutch at a predetermined value, wherein the control means is configured to, at a time of the engine stop, cut off the pressure accumulating means from the hydraulic pressure supply passage and hold the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic pressure supply passage at the predetermined value through the pressure holding means (39, 44, 46), and, at a time of a restart of the engine, discharge a working oil charged in the pressure accumulating means into the hydraulic pressure supply passage through the electromagnetic cut-off valve, and perform a duty control for the electromagnetic cut-off valve in accordance with an accelerator opening angle of the vehicle when discharging the working oil in the pressure accumulating means. pressure accumulating means connected to a hydraulic pressure supply passage directed toward a clutch of the automatic transmission via an electromagnetic cut-off valve, the clutch being engaged at a time of a start of the vehicle; and control means for controlling the electromagnetic cut-off valve, characterized by pressure holding means (39, 44, 46) for holding a working hydraulic pressure of the clutch at a predetermined value, wherein the control means is configured to, at a time of the engine stop, cut off the pressure accumulating means from the hydraulic pressure supply passage and hold the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic pressure supply passage at the predetermined value through the pressure holding means (39, 44, 46), and, at a time of a restart of the engine, discharge a working oil charged in the pressure accumulating means into the hydraulic pressure supply passage through the electromagnetic cut-off valve, and perform a duty control for the electromagnetic cut-off valve in accordance with an accelerator opening angle of the vehicle when discharging the working oil in the pressure accumulating means.
A shoe sole comprising a plurality of antislip protrusions formed downward with undersides of the antislip protrusions configured to come into contact with a ground, wherein: the antislip protrusions are each formed into a columnar shape with a gap between adjacent antislip protrusions; the antislip protrusions each include a funnel-shaped recessed portion formed on the underside of the antislip protrusion, characterised in that the antislip protrusions are integrally molded with the shoe sole body, each recessed portion includes steps annularly formed on an inner surface of the recessed portion, and the shoe sole has a dynamic friction coefficient on an ice surface higher than a maximum static friction coefficient on the ice surface. the antislip protrusions are each formed into a columnar shape with a gap between adjacent antislip protrusions; the antislip protrusions each include a funnel-shaped recessed portion formed on the underside of the antislip protrusion, characterised in that the antislip protrusions are integrally molded with the shoe sole body, each recessed portion includes steps annularly formed on an inner surface of the recessed portion, and the shoe sole has a dynamic friction coefficient on an ice surface higher than a maximum static friction coefficient on the ice surface.
Can-shaped container with a container body and a base as well as a lid part, wherein the container body is made of a sheet material, in particular a laminate, has an essentially cylindrical cross-section, and in respectively its upper end and in its lower end comprises a ring (60u, 60o) with an angled and/or arched cross-section and extends longitudinally in the axial direction of the container body, characterised in that along its longitudinal extension, the ring (60u, 60o) has an at least double-kinked shape with respective kink edges (80a, 80b) through which the ring (60u, 60o) is divided into a lower section, a middle section and an upper section.
A method implemented in a base station (100; 200) used in a radio telecommunications network, the method comprising: generating a time domain signal including uni-cast data (108; 208) and multimedia broadcast multicast service MBMS data (106; 206) in a transmission time interval TTI; and transmitting the time domain signal to a user equipment (102, 104; 202, 204), wherein a short cyclic prefix CP is used for the uni-cast data (108; 208) and a long CP is used for the MBMS data (106; 206), wherein the time domain signal is generated by performing two separate Inverse Fast Fourier Transform, IFFT, operations respectively on the uni-cast data (108; 208) and the MBMS data (106; 206) and combining the frequency multiplexed signals in the time domain, wherein both the IFFT operations are of the same length and span the entire width of the transmission spectrum of the base station; characterised in that the MBMS data (106; 206) is delivered via a single frequency network SFN; an MBMS control channel and an MBMS data channel are transmitted in a single frequency band in a plurality of cells in an MBMS cell group; and uni-cast data (108; 208) is not scheduled for user equipments (102, 104; 202, 204) that need to switch RF frequencies to receive MBMS, for a predetermined number of the TTIs before and /or after a burst of MBMS TTIs. generating a time domain signal including uni-cast data (108; 208) and multimedia broadcast multicast service MBMS data (106; 206) in a transmission time interval TTI; and transmitting the time domain signal to a user equipment (102, 104; 202, 204), wherein a short cyclic prefix CP is used for the uni-cast data (108; 208) and a long CP is used for the MBMS data (106; 206), wherein the time domain signal is generated by performing two separate Inverse Fast Fourier Transform, IFFT, operations respectively on the uni-cast data (108; 208) and the MBMS data (106; 206) and combining the frequency multiplexed signals in the time domain, wherein both the IFFT operations are of the same length and span the entire width of the transmission spectrum of the base station; characterised in that the MBMS data (106; 206) is delivered via a single frequency network SFN; an MBMS control channel and an MBMS data channel are transmitted in a single frequency band in a plurality of cells in an MBMS cell group; and uni-cast data (108; 208) is not scheduled for user equipments (102, 104; 202, 204) that need to switch RF frequencies to receive MBMS, for a predetermined number of the TTIs before and /or after a burst of MBMS TTIs.
Plough body having a mouldboard (2, 2.1) configured as a slatted body (2.1), which is held on a plough supporting body by means of two fastening elements that are arranged in a manner spaced apart from one another and are adhesively bonded to the mouldboard (2, 2.1), wherein the fastening elements have vibration dampers (11, 13, 14) and wherein the mouldboard (2, 2.1) is secured to the plough supporting body with these vibration dampers (11, 13, 14) interposed.
An air spring with an air spring rolling bellows made of elastomer material with reinforcing layers embedded within the rolling bellows wall, the air spring being clamped in between a sprung and an unsprung mass, the rolling bellows comprises, within its wall at a first bellows end, a tubular or cylindrical wall reinforcement (4, 4.1, 25) which extends in a longitudinal direction of the rolling bellows and which is formed in addition to the reinforcing layers, said wall reinforcement extending over an end-side partial length of the rolling bellows and imparting such a dimensional stability to the rolling bellows there that, during operation, the rolling bellows rolls, by way of its wall parts located outside of the additional wall reinforcement, on the outer surface of the end-side partial length, with the formation of a rolling fold,wherein the additional wall reinforcement (4, 4.1, 25) of the rolling bellows is composed of one or more tubular or cylindrical layers of reinforcing material, which form a sandwich structure with the material (14a, 14b, 28, 29) of the rolling bellows, characterized in that the individual layers of reinforcing material are arranged on the inner side of the rolling bellows wall.
A method of monitoring the operation of a reactor of a nuclear plant, in which the reactor comprises a core having a plurality of fuel assemblies, wherein each fuel assembly includes a plurality of fuel rods, wherein each fuel rod comprises nuclear fuel and a cladding, the nuclear fuel being enclosed by the cladding, the plant also comprising forcing means arranged to force a coolant in a flow through the reactor and the core, conveying means arranged to convey an off-gas stream from the coolant, a core simulator, and sensors at different positions in the core, wherein the method comprises the steps of operating the reactor during a normal fuel operation cycle at a given total reactor power, during which fission gases are produced in the fuel rods, continuously measuring during the normal fuel operation cycle a radioactivity level in the off-gas stream for detecting a possible release of fission gases from the fuel rods as a consequence of a fuel leakage due to a defect on the cladding of any of the fuel rods in any of the fuel assemblies, calculating local power levels (LPc) at different positions in the core by means of the core simulator, regularly establishing, based on the local power levels (LPc), an instantaneous power distribution (PD I) in the core during the normal fuel operation cycle by means of the core simulator, establishing a power distribution pattern (PD P) based on the instantaneous power distributions (PD I) over time during the normal fuel operation cycle by means of the core simulator, sensing local power levels (LPs) by means of the sensors, comparing the sensed local power levels (LPs) to the calculated local power levels (LPc), recording local power differences (LP D) between the sensed local power levels (LPs) and the calculated local power levels (LPc), combining the release of fission gases and the established power distribution pattern (PD P), observing correlations between changes in the release of fission gases and in the power distribution pattern (PD P) in order to determine a position of the defect on the cladding of any of the fuel rods, combining the release of fission gases and the recorded local power differences (LP D), and observing correlations between changes in the release of fission gases and changes in the recorded local power differences (LP D) in order to determine a position of the defect on the cladding of any of the fuel rods.
A method of making an optical fibre preform comprising: providing a hollow outer tube of glass; providing a hollow primary capillary tube of glass with an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the outer tube; positioning the primary capillary tube inside the outer tube such that an outer surface of the primary capillary tube lies against an inner surface of the outer tube along a contact line parallel to the longitudinal axes of the primary capillary tube and the outer tube; and bonding the primary capillary tube into its position inside the outer tube by directing a laser beam onto a surface of the outer tube or the primary capillary tube at one or more locations aligned with the contact line. providing a hollow outer tube of glass; providing a hollow primary capillary tube of glass with an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the outer tube; positioning the primary capillary tube inside the outer tube such that an outer surface of the primary capillary tube lies against an inner surface of the outer tube along a contact line parallel to the longitudinal axes of the primary capillary tube and the outer tube; and bonding the primary capillary tube into its position inside the outer tube by directing a laser beam onto a surface of the outer tube or the primary capillary tube at one or more locations aligned with the contact line.
A substituted azole compound of formula: or a ster wherein:X is O or NCH 3; R 4 is H or CH 3; and R 5, R 6, R 9, R 10 and R 11 may be the same or different and are selected from H, halo, NO 2, CN, CONH 2, CH 2 CONH 2, CH 2 CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxyC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonylC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxyC 1 -C 6 alkyl, or an optionally substituted group selected from: aminoC 1 -C 3 alkyl,phenyl, phenoxy, benzyl and benzyloxy.
A surfactant composition comprising: • from 12 to 95 wt.% by total surfactant weight of a branched alkyl sulfate having the structure: R 1 -OSO 3 - + M 1, in which R 1 is branched alkyl having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms and M 1 is a cation; • from 0 to 88 wt.% by total surfactant weight of a linear alkyl sulfate having the structure: R 2 -OSO 3 - + M 2, in which R 2 is linear alkyl having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms and M 2 is a cation; and • from 0 to 30 wt.% by total surfactant weight of an alkyl ether sulfate having the structure: R 3 -(OCH 2 CH 2) y OSO 3 - + M 3 in which R 3 is branched alkyl or linear alkyl or a combination thereof having from 8 to 13 carbon atoms, y has an average value from 0.1 to 5, and M 3 is a cation; in which • M 1, M 2, and M 3 are independently selected, wherein "by total surfactant weight" means that these proportions only reflect the amount of these particular active surfactants, not including any amount of water, gypsum, or unspecified ingredients present in the surfactants as supplied or as formulated. • from 12 to 95 wt.% by total surfactant weight of a branched alkyl sulfate having the structure: R 1 -OSO 3 - + M 1, in which R 1 is branched alkyl having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms and M 1 is a cation; • from 0 to 88 wt.% by total surfactant weight of a linear alkyl sulfate having the structure: R 2 -OSO 3 - + M 2, in which R 2 is linear alkyl having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms and M 2 is a cation; and • from 0 to 30 wt.% by total surfactant weight of an alkyl ether sulfate having the structure: R 3 -(OCH 2 CH 2) y OSO 3 - + M 3 in which R 3 is branched alkyl or linear alkyl or a combination thereof having from 8 to 13 carbon atoms, y has an average value from 0.1 to 5, and M 3 is a cation; in which • M 1, M 2, and M 3 are independently selected, wherein "by total surfactant weight" means that these proportions only reflect the amount of these particular active surfactants, not including any amount of water, gypsum, or unspecified ingredients present in the surfactants as supplied or as formulated.
Fluid meter, in particular for water, including a totalizer provided with a consumption indicator, a housing referred to as a cap covering the totalizer, and a remote reading module fixed to the front face of said cap, enabling remote reading of consumption and containing reading means and transmission means in a housing, said housing including a front wall and a side wall, said module being covered by a cover arranged on the housing of the remote reading module and including at least one wall for covering said front wall, which meter is characterized in that said cover is made of an opaque material and also covers all of said side wall of the module and is fastened to said cap of the totalizer.
Heat exchanger, especially intercooler, comprising two collection boxes (10, 20) and a plurality of tubes extending between the collection boxes, and at least one snap-in securing device for securing underneath a second heat exchanger, wherein the snap-in securing device is arranged on a collection box (10, 20), characterised in that the other collection box (20, 10) comprises a further securing device which comprises a groove and that the further securing device comprises a groove which comprises such a longitudinal extension that a fastening element can be received therein for longitudinal displacement and that the securing device has several elastic flaps which are substantially spaced in parallel to one another, the securing device has two elastic flaps (14, 16) on the respective ends of which a latching lug (15, 17) is formed and two supporting ribs (18, 19) are arranged in a space between the two spaced-apart flaps (14, 16) which are formed with a surface which is substantially parallel to the flaps (14, 16).
A pharmaceutical composition for use in preventing or treating cognitive impairment or concentration impairment, comprising Eclalbasaponin or derivative thereof, represented by Formula 1 below, as an active ingredient: in Formula 1, R 1 is H, SO 3 H or glucose (Glc), and R 2 is H or glucose (Glc). R 1 is H, SO 3 H or glucose (Glc), and R 2 is H or glucose (Glc).
A pendent fire protection sprinkler configured to provide an approximately square spray pattern having corners, the pendent fire protection sprinkler comprising a deflector having: a first pair of opposed slots, a second pair of opposed slots at about 90° from the first pair of opposed slots, a third pair of opposed slots, positioned between both the first and second pairs of opposed slots in a direction corresponding to two corners of the spray pattern, a fourth pair of opposed slots, positioned between both the first and second pairs of opposed slots in a direction corresponding to the two other corners of the spray pattern, and a plurality of angled slots, positioned between the first and third pairs of opposed slots, the second and third pairs of opposed slots, the first and fourth pairs of opposed slots, and the second and fourth pairs of opposed slots wherein the third pair of opposed slots and the fourth pair of opposed slots are longer than the first and second pairs of slots, characterised in that the angled slots are angled in an outward direction toward a first adjacent slot, which is one of the third pair of opposed slots or of the fourth pair of opposed slots, and away from a second adjacent slot, which is one of the first pair of opposed slots or of the second pair of opposed slots. a first pair of opposed slots, a second pair of opposed slots at about 90° from the first pair of opposed slots, a third pair of opposed slots, positioned between both the first and second pairs of opposed slots in a direction corresponding to two corners of the spray pattern, a fourth pair of opposed slots, positioned between both the first and second pairs of opposed slots in a direction corresponding to the two other corners of the spray pattern, and a plurality of angled slots, positioned between the first and third pairs of opposed slots, the second and third pairs of opposed slots, the first and fourth pairs of opposed slots, and the second and fourth pairs of opposed slots wherein the third pair of opposed slots and the fourth pair of opposed slots are longer than the first and second pairs of slots, characterised in that the angled slots are angled in an outward direction toward a first adjacent slot, which is one of the third pair of opposed slots or of the fourth pair of opposed slots, and away from a second adjacent slot, which is one of the first pair of opposed slots or of the second pair of opposed slots.
Method for non-invasive detection of transplant health or rejection in a recipient of a tissue or organ from a donor, the method comprises the steps of: a) amplifying at least 250 amplicons by nucleic acid amplification of cell free DNA (cfDNA) wherein each amplicon comprises a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism thereby providing amplified amplicons wherein said amplification is performed on at least one sample A of said recipient; b) determining the nucleic acid sequences of said amplified amplicons of said recipient and said donor from said at least one sample A thereby determining donor discriminating amplicons; c) determining the presence of donor discriminating amplicons in a sample B of said recipient by nucleic acid amplification of cfDNA wherein the presence or amount of amplified donor discriminating amplicons in said sample B is indicative for transplant health or rejection. a) amplifying at least 250 amplicons by nucleic acid amplification of cell free DNA (cfDNA) wherein each amplicon comprises a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism thereby providing amplified amplicons wherein said amplification is performed on at least one sample A of said recipient; b) determining the nucleic acid sequences of said amplified amplicons of said recipient and said donor from said at least one sample A thereby determining donor discriminating amplicons; c) determining the presence of donor discriminating amplicons in a sample B of said recipient by nucleic acid amplification of cfDNA wherein the presence or amount of amplified donor discriminating amplicons in said sample B is indicative for transplant health or rejection.