mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A method of perforating a downhole pipe in proximity to a closure in the pipe, the pipe having a longitudinal axis, comprising: a) positioning a cutter in the pipe in proximity to the closure; b) using the cutter, producing cutting fluids in a first radial direction toward the pipe, wherein the production of cutting fluids produces a reaction force and a pressure wave in the pipe that is reflected off of the closure and back to the cutter; c) using the reaction force to move the cutter against the pipe, wherein the cutter is temporarily anchored to the pipe when the reflected pressure wave impinges on the cutter; d) while the cutter is anchored against the pipe by the reaction force, continuing to produce cutting fluids in the first radial direction and creating an opening in the pipe; and characterized by: e) positioning a radial cutter in the pipe in proximity to the closure, with the opening located between the radial cutter and the closure; and f) operating the radial cutter to radially cut the pipe. a) positioning a cutter in the pipe in proximity to the closure; b) using the cutter, producing cutting fluids in a first radial direction toward the pipe, wherein the production of cutting fluids produces a reaction force and a pressure wave in the pipe that is reflected off of the closure and back to the cutter; c) using the reaction force to move the cutter against the pipe, wherein the cutter is temporarily anchored to the pipe when the reflected pressure wave impinges on the cutter; d) while the cutter is anchored against the pipe by the reaction force, continuing to produce cutting fluids in the first radial direction and creating an opening in the pipe; e) positioning a radial cutter in the pipe in proximity to the closure, with the opening located between the radial cutter and the closure; and f) operating the radial cutter to radially cut the pipe.
A refrigeration cycle apparatus comprising: a housing including a bottom member; second elastic members disposed on the bottom member; a base disposed on the bottom member via the second elastic members; first elastic members disposed on the base; and a compressor disposed on the base via the first elastic members and configured to compress a refrigerant, wherein, when a distance between a projected position P of a centroid of the compressor on the base and a projected position on the base of a centroid of one of the first elastic members which is closest to the position P is represented by r1, the compressor and the second elastic members are disposed such that, when a circle centered at the position P with a radius of 1.5 times r1 is drawn on the base, a projected position Q of an arrangement centroid of the second elastic members on the base is present inside the circle, wherein the projected position P of the centroid of the compressor on the base and the projected position Q of the arrangement of the centroid of the second elastic members form a distance PQ. a housing including a bottom member; second elastic members disposed on the bottom member; a base disposed on the bottom member via the second elastic members; first elastic members disposed on the base; and a compressor disposed on the base via the first elastic members and configured to compress a refrigerant, wherein, when a distance between a projected position P of a centroid of the compressor on the base and a projected position on the base of a centroid of one of the first elastic members which is closest to the position P is represented by r1, the compressor and the second elastic members are disposed such that, when a circle centered at the position P with a radius of 1.5 times r1 is drawn on the base, a projected position Q of an arrangement centroid of the second elastic members on the base is present inside the circle, wherein the projected position P of the centroid of the compressor on the base and the projected position Q of the arrangement of the centroid of the second elastic members form a distance PQ.
A thermal device comprising a garment that may be placed against at least a part of a body, the garment defining at least one enclosed compartment (18, 20) defined between an inner wall and an outer wall, the inner wall being closer to the part of the body than the outer wall, the inner wall and the outer wall being flexible and being impermeable to liquid water, wherein each enclosed compartment (18, 20) contains a dry material comprising a soluble chemical compound; the thermal device being characterised in that the dry material comprises at least one soluble chemical compound that dissolves in liquid water endothermically or exothermically, in that the garment comprises an inlet tube including an inlet valve through which the liquid water may be introduced into each such enclosed compartment (18, 20), and in that each enclosed compartment (18, 20) also contains at least one element of a compressed sponge, wherein the compressed sponge, when dry, extends throughout the area of the enclosed compartment (18, 20).
A radiation detector comprising: a scintillator having a first surface; and a photosensor system comprising a discrete photosensor disposed on the first surface such that a shortest distance from a peripheral edge of the discrete photosensor to a nearest peripheral edge of the first surface is at most 10% of a shortest distance from the nearest peripheral edge of the first surface to a center point of the first surface, wherein an optical window is disposed between the scintillator and the photosensor system; and at least one of the following: the photosensor system occupies a cumulative area of at most 80% of a surface area of the first surface, and the photosensor system does not occupy any area within a distance of the center point of the first surface that is 10% of the distance from the center point of the first surface to the nearest peripheral edge of the first surface, characterized in that the scintillator has an aspect ratio of 1.4 to 6.2, the aspect ratio being equal to the length L of the scintillator divided by the average width WS of the first surface a scintillator having a first surface; and a photosensor system comprising a discrete photosensor disposed on the first surface such that a shortest distance from a peripheral edge of the discrete photosensor to a nearest peripheral edge of the first surface is at most 10% of a shortest distance from the nearest peripheral edge of the first surface to a center point of the first surface, wherein an optical window is disposed between the scintillator and the photosensor system; the photosensor system occupies a cumulative area of at most 80% of a surface area of the first surface, and the photosensor system does not occupy any area within a distance of the center point of the first surface that is 10% of the distance from the center point of the first surface to the nearest peripheral edge of the first surface,
A mobile phone holder comprising: a base; a flexible sheet and a transparent adhesive sheet respectively mounted on a top surface and a bottom surface of the base; sliding units respectively mounted at right and left end portions of the bottom surface of the flexible sheet; and a closed type chute and an open type chute mounted to be matched with the sliding units at the corresponding positions of the right and left end portions of the base; characterized by a through hole formed in the base corresponding to the right end of the closed type chute to communicate with the closed type chute; a tiered concave groove formed adjacent to the through hole at the closed type chute; and a closed type ring-shaped boss and an open type arc-shaped boss, which are respectively mounted at the corresponding positions of the base located at the bottom surface of the closed type chute and the base located at the bottom surface of the open type chute to be matched with the sliding units, wherein the sliding units includes a rectangular boss fixed and connected to the flexible sheet, the rectangular boss is fixed and connected with an arc-shaped boss through a connection pole, and a diameter of the connection pole is smaller than a minimum width of the closed type chute and the open type chute, a base; a flexible sheet and a transparent adhesive sheet respectively mounted on a top surface and a bottom surface of the base; sliding units respectively mounted at right and left end portions of the bottom surface of the flexible sheet; and a closed type chute and an open type chute mounted to be matched with the sliding units at the corresponding positions of the right and left end portions of the base; characterized by a through hole formed in the base corresponding to the right end of the closed type chute to communicate with the closed type chute; a tiered concave groove formed adjacent to the through hole at the closed type chute; and a closed type ring-shaped boss and an open type arc-shaped boss, which are respectively mounted at the corresponding positions of the base located at the bottom surface of the closed type chute and the base located at the bottom surface of the open type chute to be matched with the sliding units, wherein the sliding units includes a rectangular boss fixed and connected to the flexible sheet, the rectangular boss is fixed and connected with an arc-shaped boss through a connection pole, and a diameter of the connection pole is smaller than a minimum width of the closed type chute and the open type chute,
A polyester resin composition comprising: a copolymerized polyester resin including a dicarboxylic acid-derived residue including a residue derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid; and a diol-derived residue including a residue derived from 4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexylmethyl 4'-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane carboxylate represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and a residue derived from 4,4-(oxybis(methylene)bis) cyclohexane methanol represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, an alkali metal compound, and an alkaline earth metal compound, wherein the alkali metal compound and the alkaline earth metal compound are contained in an amount that the weight content ratio of the alkali metal element/the alkaline earth metal element derived therefrom is 0.01 to 1: a copolymerized polyester resin including a dicarboxylic acid-derived residue including a residue derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid; and a diol-derived residue including a residue derived from 4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexylmethyl 4'-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane carboxylate represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and a residue derived from 4,4-(oxybis(methylene)bis) cyclohexane methanol represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, an alkali metal compound, and an alkaline earth metal compound,
Distance measuring device comprising a first magnetic field sensor, wherein the first magnetic field sensor provides a first measurement signal in dependence on the strength of the magnetic field, at least one permanent magnet with a first magnetic pole with a first pole surface and a second magnetic pole with a second pole surface, a semiconductor body with a monolithically integrated evaluating circuit, wherein the evaluating circuit is in electrically operative connection with the first magnetic field sensor and the semiconductor body has a surface formed in the X-Y plane, characterised in that a second magnetic field sensor based on the same physical operating principle as the first magnet field sensor is provided and the second magnetic field sensor provides a second measurement signal in dependence on the strength of the magnetic field and the second magnetic field sensor is in operative connection with the evaluating circuit and the evaluating circuit for suppression of magnetic constant fields determines a difference signal and provides an output signal as a result of the determination, wherein the value of the output signal based on neutralisation of a region free of magnetic flux depends on a spacing of a ferromagnetic transmitter from the two magnetic field sensors and the two magnetic field sensors are connected with the surface of the semiconductor body by friction couple and in order to measure the same component of the magnetic field have the same arrangement, and in order to measure the magnitude of the flux change in the case of a transmitter acting with different strength on the two magnetic field sensors (34, 38) the permanent magnet is magnetised in Z direction, the semiconductor body is arranged between U-shaped pole limbs above the base region of the magnet magnetised in Z direction, one of the two pole surfaces is formed in the X-Y plane and the magnetic field sensors (34, 38) are arranged along one pole surface, wherein the first magnetic field sensor and the second magnetic field sensor are arranged in an area lying between two mutually opposite limbs of the first pole.
A process for the preparation of a membrane comprising: crosslinking an ionomer and/or polyelectrolyte to form aryl-aryl (-Ar-Ar-), aryl-ether-aryl (-Ar-O-Ar-), wherein the ionomer and/or polyelectrolyte is selected from sulfonated polyphenylsulfone (SPPS), sulfonated polysulfone (SPSu), sulfonated polyethersulfone (SPES); and wherein the cross-linking is conducted at a temperature lower than 120°C and under acidic conditions in the presence of polyhydroxystyrene. crosslinking an ionomer and/or polyelectrolyte to form aryl-aryl (-Ar-Ar-), aryl-ether-aryl (-Ar-O-Ar-), wherein the ionomer and/or polyelectrolyte is selected from sulfonated polyphenylsulfone (SPPS), sulfonated polysulfone (SPSu), sulfonated polyethersulfone (SPES); and wherein the cross-linking is conducted at a temperature lower than 120°C and under acidic conditions in the presence of polyhydroxystyrene.
A plate heat exchanger (100; 200; 300; 400; 500) comprising a stack of heat exchanger plates (102a-102j; 202a-202f; 302a-302i; 402a-402i; 502a-502j) provided with a pressed pattern of ridges and grooves adapted to keep the plates (102a-102j; 202a-202f; 302a-302i; 402a-402i; 502a-502j) in the stack at a distance from one another by providing contact points between ridges of one heat exchanger plate and grooves of a neighbouring plate and vice versa, such that interplate flow channels are formed between all neighbouring heat exchanger plates (102a-102j; 202a-202f; 302a-302i; 402a-402i (502a-502j) in the stack, wherein four port openings (102aa, 102ab, 102ac, 102ad; P1-P4; 402aa-402ad; 502aa-502ad) are arranged to provide for selective communication to the interplate flow channels, the port openings (102aa, 102ab, 102ac, 102ad; P1-P4; 402aa-402ad; 502aa-502ad) being arranged in pairs communicating with the same interplate flow channels, wherein one of the port opening pairs communicates with at least two more interplate flow channels than the other pair, characterised in that the selective communication between the port openings (102aa, 102ab, 102ac, 102ad; P1-P4; 402aa-402ad; 502aa-502ad) at least partly is achieved by providing areas surrounding the port openings of each heat exchanger plate on different levels, such that the areas of neighbouring plates either contact one another or do not contact one another.
A method for coating fibers, comprising at least: - desizing sized short fibers having an average length less than or equal to 5 mm, the short fibers being made of ceramic material or carbon, - sieving the desized short fibers in order to separate them from any agglomerates of sized short fibers still present, - introducing the desized and sieved short fibers into a reactor, and - coating the short fibers in the reactor by chemical vapor deposition in a fluidized bed. - desizing sized short fibers having an average length less than or equal to 5 mm, the short fibers being made of ceramic material or carbon, - sieving the desized short fibers in order to separate them from any agglomerates of sized short fibers still present, - introducing the desized and sieved short fibers into a reactor, and - coating the short fibers in the reactor by chemical vapor deposition in a fluidized bed.
A sliding member comprising a substrate made of aluminum-based bearing alloy or copper-based bearing alloy, and a coating layer provided thereon, the coating layer having a sliding surface and formed of a resin-based coating, the binder resin being selected from polyimide resin, polyamide-imide resin, epoxy resin and polyimide bendazole resin and particles of a solid lubricant dispersed therein, wherein a proportion of the solid lubricant in said coating layer is from 10 to 90% by weight, characterized in that said coating layer has an average thickness of 3 μm or less; said particles of the solid lubricant have an average particle diameter, as measured by the laser diffraction method, of 2 μm or more; and said solid lubricant dispersed in the entity of said coating layer has 90% or more of relative C-axis intensity ratio, the relative C-axis intensity ratio being defined as the percentage ratio of accumulative intensities of, and planes relative to the accumulative intensities of,,,,,,, and planes detected by X-ray diffraction, wherein said solid lubricant is MoS 2.
A method for reducing a contaminating DNA content of a preparation containing AAV capsids and contaminating DNA, comprising the steps of a) Performing an extraction of DNA with a solid phase bearing positive charges at its surface said solid phase is contacted with the preparation at a pH of 7.0 ± 1.0, and a salt concentration of 10 mM to 200 mM yielding a first fraction, b) Diafiltering the first fraction by a first tangential flow filtration to obtain a second fraction, c) Treating the second fraction with DNase, d) Diafiltering the DNase treated second fraction obtained by step c) by a second tangential flow filtration to a buffer with pH of 7.0 ± 1.0, and a salt concentration of 10 mM to 20 mM to yield a third fraction, and optionally e) Concentrating the third fraction by tangential flow filtration before supplemental chromatography. a) Performing an extraction of DNA with a solid phase bearing positive charges at its surface said solid phase is contacted with the preparation at a pH of 7.0 ± 1.0, and a salt concentration of 10 mM to 200 mM yielding a first fraction, b) Diafiltering the first fraction by a first tangential flow filtration to obtain a second fraction, c) Treating the second fraction with DNase, d) Diafiltering the DNase treated second fraction obtained by step c) by a second tangential flow filtration to a buffer with pH of 7.0 ± 1.0, and a salt concentration of 10 mM to 20 mM to yield a third fraction, and optionally e) Concentrating the third fraction by tangential flow filtration before supplemental chromatography.
A compound of formula, wherein A 1, A 2, A 3 and A 4, independently of one another, are C-H, C-R 5 or nitrogen; R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkylcarbonyl-, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy-C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 alkoxycarbonyl; R 2 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 haloakyl; R 3 is C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl; R 4 is aryl, aryl substituted by one to three R 7, heteroaryl or heteroaryl substituted by one to three R 7; each R 5 is independently halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, C 1 -C 8 haloalkoxy, or C 1 -C 8 alkoxycarbonyl-, or two R 5 on adjacent carbon atoms together form a -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 - bridge, a-CH=CH-CH=CH- bridge or a -N=CH-CH=CH- bridge; and each R 7 is independently halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy or C 1 -Cshaloalkoxy; and agrochemically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, enantiomers, tautomers and N-oxides of those compounds. A 1, A 2, A 3 and A 4, independently of one another, are C-H, C-R 5 or nitrogen; R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkylcarbonyl-, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy-C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 alkoxycarbonyl; R 2 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 haloakyl; R 3 is C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl; R 4 is aryl, aryl substituted by one to three R 7, heteroaryl or heteroaryl substituted by one to three R 7; each R 5 is independently halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, C 1 -C 8 haloalkoxy, or C 1 -C 8 alkoxycarbonyl-, or two R 5 on adjacent carbon atoms together form a -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 - bridge, a-CH=CH-CH=CH- bridge or a -N=CH-CH=CH- bridge; and each R 7 is independently halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy or C 1 -Cshaloalkoxy; and agrochemically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, enantiomers, tautomers and N-oxides of those compounds.
A combination of a component A and a component B, wherein: said component A is 2-amino-N-[7-methoxy-8-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide, or 2-amino-N-[7-methoxy-8-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)-2,3-dihydroimid-azo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide dihydrochloride; or a physiologically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate or stereoisomer thereof; optionally in the form of a pharmaceutical formulation which is ready for use to be administered simultaneously, concurrently, separately or sequentially; and wherein: said component B is anti-Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (also referred to as "PD-1" or "CD279" (cluster of differentiation 279)) antibody (anti-PD-1 mAb), which is pembrolizumab; optionally in the form of a pharmaceutical formulation which is ready for use to be administered simultaneously, concurrently, separately or sequentially. said component A is 2-amino-N-[7-methoxy-8-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide, or 2-amino-N-[7-methoxy-8-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)-2,3-dihydroimid-azo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide dihydrochloride; or a physiologically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate or stereoisomer thereof; optionally in the form of a pharmaceutical formulation which is ready for use to be administered simultaneously, concurrently, separately or sequentially; and wherein: said component B is anti-Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (also referred to as "PD-1" or "CD279" (cluster of differentiation 279)) antibody (anti-PD-1 mAb), which is pembrolizumab; optionally in the form of a pharmaceutical formulation which is ready for use to be administered simultaneously, concurrently, separately or sequentially. said component B is anti-Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (also referred to as "PD-1" or "CD279" (cluster of differentiation 279)) antibody (anti-PD-1 mAb), which is pembrolizumab; optionally in the form of a pharmaceutical formulation which is ready for use to be administered simultaneously, concurrently, separately or sequentially.
A dry powder formulation suitable for inhalation comprising glycopyrrolate and magnesium stearate, wherein the glycopyrrolate is micronised and then undergoes a conditioning step, which step includes exposure to humid conditions of 50-90% RH at temperatures between 10 to 50°C for at least 48 hours.