mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
A field device configured to measure a physical quantity of a facility in a plant or processes the physical quantity, comprising: a processing unit configured to control at least one element disposed in the field device; an instruction unit configured to output a verification execution instruction signal for instructing execution of verification of the field device; an operation verifying unit configured to execute an operation verifying program in response to the verification execution instruction signal and to verify, based on parameters and data related to the at least one element and which are present in the field device and without transmitting the parameters and the data to outside the field device, operations of the at least one element in order to verify soundness of the field device based on a result of verifying the operations of the at least one element; an output unit configured to output the verification result which is a result of verification of the operation by the operation verifying unit; and a measuring unit configured to measure the physical quantity and to output a measurement signal indicating the measurement result, characterized in that the operation verifying unit is configured to output a simulated measurement signal which simulates the measurement signal, and verify an operation of the element included in a path from an input of the measurement signal to an output of a digital signal based on the measurement signal using the simulated measurement signal. a processing unit configured to control at least one element disposed in the field device; an instruction unit configured to output a verification execution instruction signal for instructing execution of verification of the field device; an operation verifying unit configured to execute an operation verifying program in response to the verification execution instruction signal and to verify, based on parameters and data related to the at least one element and which are present in the field device and without transmitting the parameters and the data to outside the field device, operations of the at least one element in order to verify soundness of the field device based on a result of verifying the operations of the at least one element; an output unit configured to output the verification result which is a result of verification of the operation by the operation verifying unit; and a measuring unit configured to measure the physical quantity and to output a measurement signal indicating the measurement result, characterized in that the operation verifying unit is configured to output a simulated measurement signal which simulates the measurement signal, and verify an operation of the element included in a path from an input of the measurement signal to an output of a digital signal based on the measurement signal using the simulated measurement signal. output a simulated measurement signal which simulates the measurement signal, and verify an operation of the element included in a path from an input of the measurement signal to an output of a digital signal based on the measurement signal using the simulated measurement signal.
A photosensitive composition comprising: synthetic nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite or octacalcium phosphate doped with a rare earth ion, wherein the synthetic nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite or octacalcium phosphate is fluoride ion-substituted and is further doped with aluminium ions; monetite; and brushite. synthetic nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite or octacalcium phosphate doped with a rare earth ion, wherein the synthetic nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite or octacalcium phosphate is fluoride ion-substituted and is further doped with aluminium ions; monetite; and brushite.
A light emitting diode comprising: a substrate; a first semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate; a mesa disposed on the first semiconductor layer, the mesa comprising an active layer generating light and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer and having a conductivity type complementary to the first semiconductor layer; a reflective electrode disposed on the mesa, the reflective electrode reflecting light generated from the active layer and absorbing stress caused by a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between metal layers formed of different materials; a current spreading layer covering the mesa and the first semiconductor layer while forming ohmic contact with the first semiconductor layer, the current spreading layer comprising a first opening electrically insulated from the mesa and exposing the reflective electrode in an upper region of the mesa; and a lower insulation layer interposed between the mesa and the current spreading layer and electrically insulating the current spreading layer from the mesa, the lower insulation layer comprising a second opening exposing the reflective electrode in the upper region of the mesa, wherein the first opening and the second opening are disposed to expose the reflective electrode through the first opening and the second opening, characterized in that the current spreading layer forms ohmic contact with the first semiconductor layer along all side surfaces of the mesa and adjoins the current spreading layer covering the mesa. a substrate; a first semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate; a mesa disposed on the first semiconductor layer, the mesa comprising an active layer generating light and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer and having a conductivity type complementary to the first semiconductor layer; a reflective electrode disposed on the mesa, the reflective electrode reflecting light generated from the active layer and absorbing stress caused by a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between metal layers formed of different materials; a current spreading layer covering the mesa and the first semiconductor layer while forming ohmic contact with the first semiconductor layer, the current spreading layer comprising a first opening electrically insulated from the mesa and exposing the reflective electrode in an upper region of the mesa; and a lower insulation layer interposed between the mesa and the current spreading layer and electrically insulating the current spreading layer from the mesa, the lower insulation layer comprising a second opening exposing the reflective electrode in the upper region of the mesa, wherein the first opening and the second opening are disposed to expose the reflective electrode through the first opening and the second opening, characterized in that the current spreading layer forms ohmic contact with the first semiconductor layer along all side surfaces of the mesa and adjoins the current spreading layer covering the mesa.
A photovoltaic device (100, 200), comprising: a layer stack (110, 210); an absorber layer (120, 220) comprising cadmium, tellurium, and selenium disposed on the layer stack; a semiconductor layer (130, 230) disposed on the absorber layer, wherein the semiconductor layer (130, 230) is p-doped or substantially intrinsic; and a back contact layer (140, 240) disposed on the semiconductor layer; wherein the semiconductor layer is interposed between the absorber layer and the back contact layer; and wherein: the absorber layer (120, 220) comprises oxygen at a concentration less than or equal to 1 atomic percent; the semiconductor layer (130, 230) comprises Cd x M 1-x Te, wherein "x" is a number in a range from 0 to 1, Cd is cadmium, Te is tellurium, and M comprises manganese, magnesium, zinc, or combinations thereof; the semiconductor layer has an offset in conduction band energy level relative to that of the absorber layer; and a valence band offset between the semiconductor layer and the absorber layer is less than 1.3 electron Volts, and a band gap of the semiconductor layer is in a range from 1.2 electron Volts to 3.5 electron Volts. a layer stack (110, 210); an absorber layer (120, 220) comprising cadmium, tellurium, and selenium disposed on the layer stack; a semiconductor layer (130, 230) disposed on the absorber layer, wherein the semiconductor layer (130, 230) is p-doped or substantially intrinsic; and a back contact layer (140, 240) disposed on the semiconductor layer; wherein the semiconductor layer is interposed between the absorber layer and the back contact layer; and wherein: the absorber layer (120, 220) comprises oxygen at a concentration less than or equal to 1 atomic percent; the semiconductor layer (130, 230) comprises Cd x M 1-x Te, wherein "x" is a number in a range from 0 to 1, Cd is cadmium, Te is tellurium, and M comprises manganese, magnesium, zinc, or combinations thereof; the semiconductor layer has an offset in conduction band energy level relative to that of the absorber layer; and a valence band offset between the semiconductor layer and the absorber layer is less than 1.3 electron Volts, and a band gap of the semiconductor layer is in a range from 1.2 electron Volts to 3.5 electron Volts. the absorber layer (120, 220) comprises oxygen at a concentration less than or equal to 1 atomic percent; the semiconductor layer (130, 230) comprises Cd x M 1-x Te, wherein "x" is a number in a range from 0 to 1, Cd is cadmium, Te is tellurium, and M comprises manganese, magnesium, zinc, or combinations thereof; the semiconductor layer has an offset in conduction band energy level relative to that of the absorber layer; and a valence band offset between the semiconductor layer and the absorber layer is less than 1.3 electron Volts, and a band gap of the semiconductor layer is in a range from 1.2 electron Volts to 3.5 electron Volts.
A device for measuring properties of hair, the device comprising: a first part comprising a measuring probe, and a second part arranged, or arranged for being positioned, in relation to the first part for bending the hair against the measuring probe while the hair is guided between the first part and the second part, along the measuring probe, characterized in that the device is arranged for subjecting the measuring probe to both a friction force resulting from the hair being guided along the measuring probe, and a deformation force resulting from the hair being bent by the second part against the measuring probe, and wherein the measuring probe is configured to measure the friction force resulting from the hair being guided along the measuring probe and/or the deformation force resulting from the hair being bent by the second part against the measuring probe. a first part comprising a measuring probe, and a second part arranged, or arranged for being positioned, in relation to the first part for bending the hair against the measuring probe while the hair is guided between the first part and the second part, along the measuring probe, characterized in that the device is arranged for subjecting the measuring probe to both a friction force resulting from the hair being guided along the measuring probe, and a deformation force resulting from the hair being bent by the second part against the measuring probe, and wherein the measuring probe is configured to measure the friction force resulting from the hair being guided along the measuring probe and/or the deformation force resulting from the hair being bent by the second part against the measuring probe.
Polyacrylate • having an at least bimodal molecular weight distribution, characterized by at least two maxima in the molar mass distribution curve, at points M 1 and M 2, with M 1 > M 2, • in which, viewed formally, there are at least two polymers, P 1 and P 2, each having their own molecular weight distribution, the polymer P 1 possessing a most frequent molar mass M max (P 1) and the polymer P 2 possessing a most frequent molar mass M max (P 2), where M max (P 1) > M max (P 2), characterized in that • both polymers P 1 and P 2 are in each case based on a monomer mixture comprising (a) at least one monomer type selected from the group of the acrylic esters and of the methacrylic esters of the general formula H e C=CR 1 -COOR 2 where R 1 = H or CH 3 and where R 2 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain having 4 to 15 carbon atoms; (b) at least glycidyl acrylate and/or glycidyl methacrylate. • having an at least bimodal molecular weight distribution, characterized by at least two maxima in the molar mass distribution curve, at points M 1 and M 2, with M 1 > M 2, • in which, viewed formally, there are at least two polymers, P 1 and P 2, each having their own molecular weight distribution, the polymer P 1 possessing a most frequent molar mass M max (P 1) and the polymer P 2 possessing a most frequent molar mass M max (P 2), where M max (P 1) > M max (P 2), • both polymers P 1 and P 2 are in each case based on a monomer mixture comprising (a) at least one monomer type selected from the group of the acrylic esters and of the methacrylic esters of the general formula H e C=CR 1 -COOR 2 where R 1 = H or CH 3 and where R 2 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain having 4 to 15 carbon atoms; (b) at least glycidyl acrylate and/or glycidyl methacrylate. (a) at least one monomer type selected from the group of the acrylic esters and of the methacrylic esters of the general formula H e C=CR 1 -COOR 2 where R 1 = H or CH 3 and where R 2 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain having 4 to 15 carbon atoms; (b) at least glycidyl acrylate and/or glycidyl methacrylate.
An air supply arrangement for a vehicle, said air supply arrangement comprising, - an air supply duct, - an ionising member, located in said air supply duct, and - a passive collecting member, located in said air supply duct downstream of said ionising member, a shortest path length of an air flow between said ionising member and said collecting member being in the range of from 20 to 70 cm, preferably in the range of from 25 to 50 cm, said air flow changing direction within a housing at least once between said ionising member and said collecting member, characterized in that said air supply arrangement further comprises a cowl located in said air supply duct, said cowl being configured to make said air flow change direction within said air supply duct by at least 120°, said cowl has a curved shape adapted to form an inner curve of said air flow, while an outer curve of said air flow is formed by walls of said housing. - an air supply duct, - an ionising member, located in said air supply duct, and - a passive collecting member, located in said air supply duct downstream of said ionising member, a shortest path length of an air flow between said ionising member and said collecting member being in the range of from 20 to 70 cm, preferably in the range of from 25 to 50 cm, said air flow changing direction within a housing at least once between said ionising member and said collecting member, characterized in that said air supply arrangement further comprises a cowl located in said air supply duct, said cowl being configured to make said air flow change direction within said air supply duct by at least 120°, said cowl has a curved shape adapted to form an inner curve of said air flow, while an outer curve of said air flow is formed by walls of said housing. a shortest path length of an air flow between said ionising member and said collecting member being in the range of from 20 to 70 cm, preferably in the range of from 25 to 50 cm, said air flow changing direction within a housing at least once between said ionising member and said collecting member, characterized in that said air supply arrangement further comprises a cowl located in said air supply duct, said cowl being configured to make said air flow change direction within said air supply duct by at least 120°, said cowl has a curved shape adapted to form an inner curve of said air flow, while an outer curve of said air flow is formed by walls of said housing.
A data processing apparatus (12, 112) processing counts detected at each of pixels of a photon counting detector in each of a plurality of energy ranges of X-rays, the X-rays being radiated from an X-ray tube, transmitted through an object, the apparatus comprising: image calculating means for calculating an image of the object based on the counts; region-of-interest setting means for setting a region of interest on the image; background removing means for removing, from the image, pixel information showing a background present in the region of interest; characterized in that the apparatus comprises inherent information calculating means for calculating, pixel by pixel, i) as inherent information inherent to a substance, scatter diagram information showing a transmission characteristic of the X-rays at the respective pixels as mass attenuation vectors in the respective energy ranges, based on the counts detected at each of the respective pixels in each of the energy ranges of the X-rays in the region of interest, the inherent information indicating, the transmission characteristic inherent to the X-rays provided when the X-rays are transmitted through the substance, and ii) attenuation information showing both lengths of the mass attenuation vectors and an attenuated degree of the X-rays attenuated due to the substance based on the mass attenuation vectors; image producing means for producing a two-dimensional absorption vector-length image whose pixels are presented by the attenuation information; and image presenting means (35, 38) for presenting, as a two-dimensional image, the absorption vector-length image. image calculating means for calculating an image of the object based on the counts; region-of-interest setting means for setting a region of interest on the image; background removing means for removing, from the image, pixel information showing a background present in the region of interest;
Boot comprising a sole and an upper, the boot extending lengthwise from a rear end to a front end, width-wise between a lateral part and a median part, and height-wise from the sole to an upper end, the boot having a donning opening and comprising a first tightening device for tightening the lateral part and the median part, and a second tightening device for tightening a rear part, the second tightening device comprising a link, the link comprising a first, inextensible portion and an elastic means, the first, inextensible portion extending along the rear part and along at least one of the lateral and median parts, the elastic means loading the first, inextensible portion in a direction so as to shorten the link, the boot comprising another reversible immobilizing means for immobilizing the inextensible portion with respect to the upper when it is loaded in a tightening direction, the first tightening device causing the second tightening device to be held in a given, stable tightening state.
A reflectometry system (400, 500, 501, 600, 601) for the analysis of defects in a group of transmission lines comprising at least one line (L, L 1, L 2), a generated real reference signal being injected into each transmission line (L, L 1, L 2) of said group, said system comprising: • at least one measurement means (CPL, CPL 1, CPL 2) for measuring the reference signal retro-propagated in each transmission line (L, L 1, L 2) of said group, • at least one analog-digital converter (ADC, ADC 1, ADC 2) for converting at least one measured signal into a set of at least one first digital signal and one second digital signal, • at least one complex correlator (COR, COR 1, COR 2) configured to correlate the real reference signal with a complex signal whose real part is formed by a first digital signal of said set and whose imaginary part is formed by a second digital signal of said set, so as to produce a first reflectogram corresponding to the real part of the complex signal and a second reflectogram corresponding to the imaginary part of the complex signal, • an analysis module for analyzing at least the first reflectogram and the second reflectogram so as to identify the presence of defects in at least one transmission line of said group. • at least one measurement means (CPL, CPL 1, CPL 2) for measuring the reference signal retro-propagated in each transmission line (L, L 1, L 2) of said group, • at least one analog-digital converter (ADC, ADC 1, ADC 2) for converting at least one measured signal into a set of at least one first digital signal and one second digital signal, • at least one complex correlator (COR, COR 1, COR 2) configured to correlate the real reference signal with a complex signal whose real part is formed by a first digital signal of said set and whose imaginary part is formed by a second digital signal of said set, so as to produce a first reflectogram corresponding to the real part of the complex signal and a second reflectogram corresponding to the imaginary part of the complex signal, • an analysis module for analyzing at least the first reflectogram and the second reflectogram so as to identify the presence of defects in at least one transmission line of said group.
A temperature sensing device operative to determine the core temperature of a warm blooded animal or human based on at least one measurement of the temperature of the skin of the warm blooded animal or human, the device comprising a housing, a first contact type temperature sensing element (6, 20) coupled to the housing and including a first temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor operative to measure the temperature of the skin when the first contact type temperature sensing element (6, 20) is in contact with the skin to produce at least a first signal, a moveable element carrying the first contact type temperature sensing element (6, 20), the moveable element configured to be moved into a first position at which the first contact type temperature sensing etement (6, 20) is adapted for contact with the skin, an electronic circuit electrically coupled with the first contact type temperature sensing element (6, 20) and operative to use the first signal to determine the core temperature of the warm blooded animal or human, and an electronic communication device coupled to the electronic circuit and operative to communicate the core temperature to a user, wherein the moveable element is configured to be moved into a second position at which the first contact type temperature sensing element (6, 20) is not adapted for contact with the skin, characterized in that the device further comprises a guard coupled to the housing and configured to surround and protect the first contact type temperature sensing element (6, 20) when not in use, the guard further being moveable relative to the first contact type temperature sensing element (6, 20) to allow the first contact type temperature sensing element (6, 20) to contact the skin while measuring the temperature of the skin.
Support device for a motor vehicle and commercial vehicle for a tail lift, a side wall, a drive-over ramp and/or a floor of a motor vehicle and commercial vehicle, comprising: a carrier layer having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the carrier layer comprises a lightweight building board, a covering coating arranged on the first surface, wherein the covering coating comprises a polyurethane, polyurea and/or epoxy resin, and an adhesive fastening arranged on the second surface characterised in that the lightweight building board comprises a polymer enclosed between two aluminium layers (26, 26'). a carrier layer having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the carrier layer comprises a lightweight building board, a covering coating arranged on the first surface, wherein the covering coating comprises a polyurethane, polyurea and/or epoxy resin, and an adhesive fastening arranged on the second surface characterised in that the lightweight building board comprises a polymer enclosed between two aluminium layers (26, 26').
Method for conjugation of free thiol group(s) of moiety(s) of biomolecules, leading to the biomolecular complex formation, comprising a reaction to connect biomolecules via reaction with a gold-donor agent in which a -S-Au-S- bond is formed, characterised in that the gold-donor agent is halogen(triarylphosphine)gold, wherein the biomolecules are selected from the group consisting of polypeptides and proteins.