mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
Method of producing irregular tetrahedral packages from a tube of packaging material for a liquid food product, comprising the steps of a) reforming a flat web of packaging material into a cylindrical tube, b) feeding said tube of packaging material in a longitudinal direction of said tube, c) filling said tube with a liquid food product, d) transversally sealing said tube, at regular intervals, into separate package volumes, wherein a longitudinal axis (Y 1, Y 3) of every second transversal seal being parallel to each other, and a longitudinal axis (Y 1, Y 2) of each adjacent transversal seal being perpendicular to each other, e) and wherein a longitudinal axis (Y 1, Y 2, Y 3) of each transversal seal is angled in a range between 15-30° in relation to a plane which is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the tube of packaging material. a) reforming a flat web of packaging material into a cylindrical tube, b) feeding said tube of packaging material in a longitudinal direction of said tube, c) filling said tube with a liquid food product, d) transversally sealing said tube, at regular intervals, into separate package volumes, wherein a longitudinal axis (Y 1, Y 3) of every second transversal seal being parallel to each other, and a longitudinal axis (Y 1, Y 2) of each adjacent transversal seal being perpendicular to each other, e) and wherein a longitudinal axis (Y 1, Y 2, Y 3) of each transversal seal is angled in a range between 15-30° in relation to a plane which is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the tube of packaging material.
A process for producing a dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, fumaric acid, and malic acid, comprising fermenting a recombinant yeast in a suitable fermentation medium, which comprises a carbon dioxide concentration ranging between 25 and 75 v/v% of total gas present in said fermentation medium, wherein the fermenting is carried out under microaerophilic conditions, and producing said dicarboxylic acid.
A heating facility or cooling facility mixing device with a valve housing which comprises a first (A-B), a second and a third connection, as well defines a first flow path from the first connection (A-B) to the second connection, and a second flow path from the first connection (A-B) to the third connection, wherein a movable valve element is arranged in the inside of the valve housing in the two flow paths, said valve element being designed and arranged in a manner such that the ratio of the cross sections of the two flow paths to one another can be varied by way of displacing the valve element, wherein a drive for moving the valve element is arranged on the valve housing, wherein at least one internal sensor (48, 50) is arranged in or on the valve housing, characterised in that the drive comprises an internal control device for the movement control of the drive, the internal control device comprises a first communication interface for communication with an external control device which comprises a corresponding second communication interface, and the at least one internal sensor (48, 50) which is arranged in or on the valve housing is connected to the first communication interface for transmitting a sensor signal to the external control device.
A method of operating a multi-engine system of a rotorcraft, the multi-engine system including a first engine and a second engine driving a common gearbox, the method comprising: during a cruise flight segment of the rotorcraft, controlling the first engine to provide sufficient power and/or rotor speed demands of the cruise flight segment; characterised in that the method includes: during the cruise flight segment of the rotorcraft, controlling the second engine to provide a fuel flow to the second engine that is between 70% and 99.5% less than a fuel flow provided to the first engine; and modulating a set of variable guide vanes (VGVs) (36A, 36B) upstream of a low pressure compressor of the second engine, and modulating a second set of VGVs upstream of a high pressure compressor of the second engine. during a cruise flight segment of the rotorcraft, controlling the first engine to provide sufficient power and/or rotor speed demands of the cruise flight segment; characterised in that the method includes: during the cruise flight segment of the rotorcraft, controlling the second engine to provide a fuel flow to the second engine that is between 70% and 99.5% less than a fuel flow provided to the first engine; and modulating a set of variable guide vanes (VGVs) (36A, 36B) upstream of a low pressure compressor of the second engine, and modulating a second set of VGVs upstream of a high pressure compressor of the second engine. during the cruise flight segment of the rotorcraft, controlling the second engine to provide a fuel flow to the second engine that is between 70% and 99.5% less than a fuel flow provided to the first engine; and modulating a set of variable guide vanes (VGVs) (36A, 36B) upstream of a low pressure compressor of the second engine, and modulating a second set of VGVs upstream of a high pressure compressor of the second engine.
An ultrasonic transducer (5, 6, 30) comprising: a metal plate (16, 31); an acoustic matching member fastened to one of surfaces of the metal plate; a piezoelectric substrate which is fastened to the other surface of the metal plate and generates a vibration, the piezoelectric substrate including a pair of electrodes, and a piezoelectric section sandwiched between the pair of electrodes, one of the pair of electrodes being electrically connected to the metal plate; and an insulating damping member covering a back surface of the piezoelectric substrate which surface is on an opposite side of a surface fastened to the metal plate; wherein a thickness of the insulating damping member is set to a length which is n/2 of a wavelength of the vibration propagating through the insulating damping member, n being an integer. a metal plate (16, 31); an acoustic matching member fastened to one of surfaces of the metal plate; a piezoelectric substrate which is fastened to the other surface of the metal plate and generates a vibration, the piezoelectric substrate including a pair of electrodes, and a piezoelectric section sandwiched between the pair of electrodes, one of the pair of electrodes being electrically connected to the metal plate; and an insulating damping member covering a back surface of the piezoelectric substrate which surface is on an opposite side of a surface fastened to the metal plate; wherein a thickness of the insulating damping member is set to a length which is n/2 of a wavelength of the vibration propagating through the insulating damping member, n being an integer.
A hydropower plant comprising a flow passage in the form of an S-pipe and having first, second and third portions (100, 200, 300), wherein the flow passage has a first diameter and a first center line in the first portion and a second diameter and a second center line in the third portion, wherein a spacing is provided between the first and second center lines, turbine blades in the first portion and a generator directly coupled to the turbine blades by a shaft in the third portion, wherein the flow passage comprises steel in the region of the generator in the third portion. characterized in that the ratio between a length of the second portion to the spacing between the first and second center lines (410, 510) is between 2 and 4, wherein a foundation for the generator is provided in the region of a roof of the flow passage in the third portion and is in the form of a steel structure, wherein the flow passage is made substantially made of concrete and the region of the generator comprises steel.
A semiconductor device mountable to a substrate, comprising: - a semiconductor die; - an electrically conductive attachment region, in electrical communication with through-hole mountable leads and on the same plane as said through-hole mountable leads, said attachment region having a first attachment surface and a second attachment surface, said first attachment surface parallel and opposite to said second attachment surface, the first attachment surface arranged for electrical communication with the semiconductor die; - an interlayer material formed on the second attachment surface of the electrically conductive attachment region, said interlayer material being a thermally conductive, dielectric material; and - a housing at least in part enclosing the semiconductor die and the interlayer material; characterized in that the interlayer material is a silicone elastomer material. - a semiconductor die; - an electrically conductive attachment region, in electrical communication with through-hole mountable leads and on the same plane as said through-hole mountable leads, said attachment region having a first attachment surface and a second attachment surface, said first attachment surface parallel and opposite to said second attachment surface, the first attachment surface arranged for electrical communication with the semiconductor die; - an interlayer material formed on the second attachment surface of the electrically conductive attachment region, said interlayer material being a thermally conductive, dielectric material; and - a housing at least in part enclosing the semiconductor die and the interlayer material;
A structure for an operational portion in a vehicle provided at a side of a driver seat in a vehicle, comprising: a touch operational portion having a contacted operational surface receiving contact as an input operation; a rest surface formation portion including a palm rest portion provided behind the touch operational portion and used for operation of the touch operational portion and an arm rest portion forming a rest surface continuous to the palm rest portion; and an audio operational portion provided between the touch operational portion and the arm rest portion in a front and back direction of the vehicle, the audio operational portion operating an audio device equipped in the vehicle, characterized in that the rest surface formation portion possesses as a front shape in a plan view a tapered shape formed by side portions (15e, 15f) including a side portion at an passenger seat side substantially parallel with the front and back direction of the vehicle and a side portion at a driver seat side slanted from the driver seat side to the passenger seat side over a rear side to a front side of the vehicle against the front and back direction of the vehicle. a touch operational portion having a contacted operational surface receiving contact as an input operation; a rest surface formation portion including a palm rest portion provided behind the touch operational portion and used for operation of the touch operational portion and an arm rest portion forming a rest surface continuous to the palm rest portion; and an audio operational portion provided between the touch operational portion and the arm rest portion in a front and back direction of the vehicle, the audio operational portion operating an audio device equipped in the vehicle, characterized in that the rest surface formation portion possesses as a front shape in a plan view a tapered shape formed by side portions (15e, 15f) including a side portion at an passenger seat side substantially parallel with the front and back direction of the vehicle and a side portion at a driver seat side slanted from the driver seat side to the passenger seat side over a rear side to a front side of the vehicle against the front and back direction of the vehicle.
A method for displaying the activity of a brain, the method including the steps of: (i) obtaining an electroencephalogram signal from the scalp of a subject and converting the EEG signal to a digitized EEG data signal; (ii) segmenting said EEG signal into a plurality of segments each including a predetermined number of sequential samples of said EEG signal and performing artefact rejection on segments; (iii) representing said EEG segments as a fixed order time-invariant autoregressive moving average (ARMA) signal representation with an autoregressive order between 8 and 13 and a moving average order between 5 and 11; (iv) generating AR coefficient data and MA coefficient data for said segments of said EEG signal for said fixed order ARMA signal representation; (v) generating signal representations for said segments of EEG signal by substituting generated AR coefficient data and MA coefficient data for said segments of EEG signal into said fixed order ARMA representation, and providing a normalized white noise input as a driving input to said EEG signal representation; (vi) generating an ARMA gain value ( Y (t) as the root mean square of the amplitude values for said signal representations for said segments of EEG; (vii) generating product data representative of input to cortex by dividing the root mean square of the amplitude of the EEG signal for said segments (Ỹ(t)) by the ARMA gain value (Y(t)) for said signal representations of said EEG segments; and (viii) displaying said product data on display means. (i) obtaining an electroencephalogram signal from the scalp of a subject and converting the EEG signal to a digitized EEG data signal; (ii) segmenting said EEG signal into a plurality of segments each including a predetermined number of sequential samples of said EEG signal and performing artefact rejection on segments; (iii) representing said EEG segments as a fixed order time-invariant autoregressive moving average (ARMA) signal representation with an autoregressive order between 8 and 13 and a moving average order between 5 and 11; (iv) generating AR coefficient data and MA coefficient data for said segments of said EEG signal for said fixed order ARMA signal representation; (v) generating signal representations for said segments of EEG signal by substituting generated AR coefficient data and MA coefficient data for said segments of EEG signal into said fixed order ARMA representation, and providing a normalized white noise input as a driving input to said EEG signal representation; (vi) generating an ARMA gain value ( Y (t) as the root mean square of the amplitude values for said signal representations for said segments of EEG; (vii) generating product data representative of input to cortex by dividing the root mean square of the amplitude of the EEG signal for said segments (Ỹ(t)) by the ARMA gain value (Y(t)) for said signal representations of said EEG segments; and (viii) displaying said product data on display means.
Rack for accommodating electronic plug-in boards, for example, of a computer system according to the ATCA Extensions standard, with a board cage on the front side, a board cage on the rear side, at least one vertical backplane (6, 7) that is arranged between the board cage on the front side and the board cage on the rear side, an installation space that is provided underneath or above the board cage on the front side and into which at least one fan module can be horizontally inserted from the front side, and a power supply module with an electronics unit that supplies the backplane (6, 7) with power, characterized in that the installation space for the fan module continuously extends up to the region of the board cage on the rear side, the electronics unit of the power supply module is arranged in the region of the rear side of the rack underneath or above the board cage on the rear side and defines the installation space toward the rear, and the electronics unit is connected to the backplane by a number of rigid electric conductors, wherein the conductors horizontally extend between the board cage on the rear side and the installation space for the fan module parallel and at a distance from one another.
A rotor assembly for a gas turbine engine, comprising: a first rotor disk configured to rotate about a rotational axis; a second rotor disk configured to rotate about the rotational axis; and a plurality of rotor blades arranged circumferentially around the rotational axis, each of the plurality of rotor blades mounted to the first rotor disk and to the second rotor disk, and the plurality of rotor blades comprising a first rotor blade; the first rotor blade comprising an attachment projecting axially along the rotational axis into a first pocket in the first rotor disk and a second pocket in the second rotor disk, and the attachment having a dovetail cross-sectional geometry when viewed in a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis; and a portion of the first rotor disk extending circumferentially across and thereby circumferentially covering the attachment, characterised in that the rotor assembly further comprises: a reinforcing ring located axially between and rotatable with the first rotor disk and the second rotor disk; and/or a first reinforcing ring connected to an exterior of the first rotor disk; and/or a second reinforcing ring connected to an exterior of the second rotor disk. a first rotor disk configured to rotate about a rotational axis; a second rotor disk configured to rotate about the rotational axis; and a plurality of rotor blades arranged circumferentially around the rotational axis, each of the plurality of rotor blades mounted to the first rotor disk and to the second rotor disk, and the plurality of rotor blades comprising a first rotor blade; the first rotor blade comprising an attachment projecting axially along the rotational axis into a first pocket in the first rotor disk and a second pocket in the second rotor disk, and the attachment having a dovetail cross-sectional geometry when viewed in a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis; and a portion of the first rotor disk extending circumferentially across and thereby circumferentially covering the attachment, characterised in that the rotor assembly further comprises: a reinforcing ring located axially between and rotatable with the first rotor disk and the second rotor disk; and/or a first reinforcing ring connected to an exterior of the first rotor disk; and/or a second reinforcing ring connected to an exterior of the second rotor disk. a reinforcing ring located axially between and rotatable with the first rotor disk and the second rotor disk; and/or a first reinforcing ring connected to an exterior of the first rotor disk; and/or a second reinforcing ring connected to an exterior of the second rotor disk.
Conveyor dishwasher, in particular commercial conveyor dishwasher, having at least one wash zone (10, 11.1, 11.2, 12) and at least one final rinse zone and also having a conveyor apparatus for conveying washware (100, 101, 102, 103) through the at least one wash zone (10, 11.1, 11.2, 12) and the at least one final rinse zone, wherein the conveyor apparatus has a first conveyor belt for trays or tray-like washware and a second conveyor belt, which runs parallel to the first conveyor belt, for other washware (101, 102, 103), and wherein the first conveyor belt has a width which is reduced in comparison to the second conveyor belt in such a way that a tray or a tray-like item of washware can be held by the first conveyor belt only when it is in a state in which it is placed on edge and is oriented parallel to the conveying direction, wherein a guide which is associated with the first conveyor belt is provided for guiding a tray or tray-like item of washware which is held by the first conveyor belt as it is conveyed through the at least one wash zone (10, 11.1, 11.2, 12) and the at least one final rinse zone, and wherein a machine outlet is provided downstream of the at least one final rinse zone as seen in the conveying direction, wherein automatic destacking of trays or tray-like washware at the machine outlet is provided, wherein - for automatic destacking of trays or tray-like washware at the machine outlet - the guide which is associated with the first conveyor belt is designed to transfer a tray or tray-like item of washware, which is held on the first conveyor belt, from its state in which it is placed on edge to its horizontally oriented normal state and to destack said tray or tray-like item of washware at the machine outlet, wherein the conveying speed at which an item of washware which is held by the first conveyor belt is conveyed through the at least one wash zone (10, 11.1, 11.2, 12) and the at least one final rinse zone is higher than the conveying speed at which an item (101, 102, 103) of washware which is held by the second conveyor belt is conveyed through the at least one wash zone (10, 11.1, 11.2, 12) and the at least one final rinse zone, the conveyor dishwasher is characterized in that a further conveyor belt which runs parallel to the first and second conveyor belts (50, 51) also is provided, wherein the further conveyor belt is a further conveyor belt for cutlery that runs directly next to the first conveyor belt and between the first and second conveyor belts (50, 51).
Friction device, for a torsion damper comprising a first rotating element and a second rotating element which are able to rotate with respect to one another about an axis of rotation, and springs configured to oppose a relative rotation between the first rotating element and the second rotating element with respect to the axis of rotation, the friction device comprising: - the first rotating element which comprises apertures each designed to receive at least one of the springs of the torsion damper, - an elastic load washer and a friction washer, at least one among the elastic washer and the friction washer comprising drive tabs (51, 51A, 51B, 52) mounted so as to be locked in rotation with the first rotating element, the elastic washer comprising an annular part and a plurality of protuberances bearing against the first rotating element, characterized in that at least one of the drive tabs (51, 51A, 51B, 52) is inserted into one of the apertures of the first rotating element. - the first rotating element which comprises apertures each designed to receive at least one of the springs of the torsion damper, - an elastic load washer and a friction washer,
Control circuit for a display device having a number (n) of display elements which are arranged in a bar-like manner, wherein each display element is capable of showing a first display state (off), a second display state (on) and a third display state (t), wherein the control circuit is formed in such a way that a first value is shown by the second display state (on) of at least one display element allocated to the value, and an intermediate value between the first value and a subsequent or a preceding value is shown by means of simultaneous activation of the preceding or subsequent display element, and the first state (off) of the display elements is controlled by a first current intensity, the second state (on) is controlled by a second current intensity and the third state (t) is controlled by a third current intensity, wherein the third current intensity lies between the first current intensity and the second current intensity, characterised in that the control circuit has a microprocessor (μP), wherein the microprocessor (μP) has a number (n) of outputs each having a first initial state (low), a second initial state (high) and a third initial state (in), and each having an input circuit for each of the outputs, wherein the input circuit has a transistor, the base of which is connected to the respective output of the microprocessor (μP) and is connected via a first resistor to a supply voltage, the collector of which is connected via a second resistor to the supply voltage, and the emitter of which is to be connected to ground via a series connection of a third resistor and the respective display element, wherein, the respective output is connected to ground in the first initial state (low), the respective output is connected to the supply voltage in the second initial state (high), and the respective output is connected with high impedance in the third initial state (in).