An electronic shelf label information processing system, comprising: an access point, abbreviated AP; an electronic shelf label; a remote controller; and a background server; the AP is configured to receive electronic shelf label display information provided by the background server, and transmit the electronic shelf label display information to the electronic shelf label; the electronic shelf label is configured to display according to the electronic shelf label display information; the remote controller is configured to acquire electronic shelf label related information from the electronic shelf label, and provide the electronic shelf label related information to the AP; the AP is further configured to transmit the electronic shelf label related information to the background server; and the background server is configured to process the electronic shelf label related information, characterized in that the electronic shelf label comprises a communication module, a magnetic control switch, a Micro Control Unit, abbreviated MCU, a display screen and an indicator lamp; the communication module is configured to receive the electronic shelf label display information provided by the AP, and to transmit the electronic shelf label display information to the MCU; the MCU is configured to control the display screen and/or the indicator lamp for displaying, according to the electronic shelf label display information; wherein the electronic shelf label is arranged to store the electronic shelf label related information; wherein the AP and the electronic shelf label are arranged to interact by using a 2.4G wireless communication protocol; the AP and the remote controller are arranged to interact by using a 2.4G wireless communication protocol; characterized in that the remote controller and the electronic shelf label are arranged to interact by using a 2.4G wireless communication protocol; the remote controller is a magnetic control device; and the magnetic control switch and the MCU are configured so that the magnetic control switch, after being triggered by the remote controller, triggers the MCU to acquire the electronic shelf label related information, and makes the MCU provide the electronic shelf label related information to the remote controller through the communication module by using the 2.4G wireless communication protocol, and wherein the remote controller is configured to receive the electronic shelf label related information directly from the electronic shelf label by using the 2.4G wireless communication protocol. an access point, abbreviated AP; an electronic shelf label; a remote controller; and a background server; the AP is configured to receive electronic shelf label display information provided by the background server, and transmit the electronic shelf label display information to the electronic shelf label; the electronic shelf label is configured to display according to the electronic shelf label display information; the remote controller is configured to acquire electronic shelf label related information from the electronic shelf label, and provide the electronic shelf label related information to the AP; the AP is further configured to transmit the electronic shelf label related information to the background server; and the background server is configured to process the electronic shelf label related information, characterized in that the electronic shelf label comprises a communication module, a magnetic control switch, a Micro Control Unit, abbreviated MCU, a display screen and an indicator lamp; the communication module is configured to receive the electronic shelf label display information provided by the AP, and to transmit the electronic shelf label display information to the MCU; the MCU is configured to control the display screen and/or the indicator lamp for displaying, according to the electronic shelf label display information; wherein the electronic shelf label is arranged to store the electronic shelf label related information; wherein the AP and the electronic shelf label are arranged to interact by using a 2.4G wireless communication protocol; the AP and the remote controller are arranged to interact by using a 2.4G wireless communication protocol; characterized in that the remote controller and the electronic shelf label are arranged to interact by using a 2.4G wireless communication protocol; the remote controller is a magnetic control device; and the magnetic control switch and the MCU are configured so that the magnetic control switch, after being triggered by the remote controller, triggers the MCU to acquire the electronic shelf label related information, and makes the MCU provide the electronic shelf label related information to the remote controller through the communication module by using the 2.4G wireless communication protocol, and wherein the remote controller is configured to receive the electronic shelf label related information directly from the electronic shelf label by using the 2.4G wireless communication protocol.