mhurhangee/ep-ind-claims huggingface dataset:
An optical system, comprising: a seed source; an optical amplifier coupled to the seed source, wherein the optical amplifier is configured to amplify a power of a seed signal from the seed source; a controller including logic configured to control the seed source via a first control signal that causes the seed source to vary a power of a seed signal from the seed source between a minimum value and a maximum value in a way that the seed signal exhibits one or more pulse bursts, wherein each pulse burst contains one or more pulses, wherein the logic is further configured to adjust the power of the seed signal to an intermediate value that is greater than the minimum value and less than the maximum value during an inter-pulse period between successive pulses within a pulse burst or between successive pulse bursts via a second control signal, wherein the intermediate value is chosen so that a power of the seed signal has a suitable non-zero value sufficient for unsaturated gain to exist in the optical amplifier at a beginning of a pulse to control a gain in the optical amplifier without varying a pump power supplied to the optical amplifier. a seed source; an optical amplifier coupled to the seed source, wherein the optical amplifier is configured to amplify a power of a seed signal from the seed source; a controller including logic configured to control the seed source via a first control signal that causes the seed source to vary a power of a seed signal from the seed source between a minimum value and a maximum value in a way that the seed signal exhibits one or more pulse bursts, wherein each pulse burst contains one or more pulses, wherein the logic is further configured to adjust the power of the seed signal to an intermediate value that is greater than the minimum value and less than the maximum value during an inter-pulse period between successive pulses within a pulse burst or between successive pulse bursts via a second control signal, wherein the intermediate value is chosen so that a power of the seed signal has a suitable non-zero value sufficient for unsaturated gain to exist in the optical amplifier at a beginning of a pulse to control a gain in the optical amplifier without varying a pump power supplied to the optical amplifier.
A display apparatus comprising: a curved display module having a curved surface bent in an x-axis direction, with the horizontal upper and lower sides of the display module parallel to the x-axis and said upper and lower sides defined as the long sides of the display module; a surface overlay disposed on the front surface of the curved display module and having a refractive index differing from the refractive index of an air layer above the surface overlay; at least one infrared - IR - light emitter arranged on the upper long side or the lower long side of the surface overlay and emitting a part of IR light toward the surface overlay such that it is totally internally reflected and the other part of the IR light toward the air layer; at least one first IR light receiver arranged on the long side opposite the at least one IR light emitter and receiving the IR light emitted by the at least one IR light emitter via the air layer; and at least one pair of second IR light receivers with one receiver of the pair arranged on the upper long side and the other receiver of the pair arranged on the lower long side of the surface overlay and both receivers receiving the IR light emitted by the at least one IR light emitter via the surface overlay; and wherein an x-axis coordinate of a touch position is calculated based on change of the quantity of light received by the at least one first IR light receiver, wherein a y-axis coordinate of a touch position is calculated based on change of the quantity of light received by the second IR light receivers. a curved display module having a curved surface bent in an x-axis direction, with the horizontal upper and lower sides of the display module parallel to the x-axis and said upper and lower sides defined as the long sides of the display module; a surface overlay disposed on the front surface of the curved display module and having a refractive index differing from the refractive index of an air layer above the surface overlay; at least one infrared - IR - light emitter arranged on the upper long side or the lower long side of the surface overlay and emitting a part of IR light toward the surface overlay such that it is totally internally reflected and the other part of the IR light toward the air layer; at least one first IR light receiver arranged on the long side opposite the at least one IR light emitter and receiving the IR light emitted by the at least one IR light emitter via the air layer; and at least one pair of second IR light receivers with one receiver of the pair arranged on the upper long side and the other receiver of the pair arranged on the lower long side of the surface overlay and both receivers receiving the IR light emitted by the at least one IR light emitter via the surface overlay; and wherein an x-axis coordinate of a touch position is calculated based on change of the quantity of light received by the at least one first IR light receiver, wherein a y-axis coordinate of a touch position is calculated based on change of the quantity of light received by the second IR light receivers.
A system for detecting a possibility of boiling over and preventing said boiling over, the system comprising a vessel having a lid, the lid being characterised in that it is configured: • to receive information on an initial level of a vessel content and a current level of the vessel content; and • based on a difference between the initial level and the current level as well as the time of a creation of said difference: ∘ to instruct, by means of a controller, a height actuator of the lid to extend said lid vertically, in order to extend the height of said vessel; and ∘ to instruct, by means of a controller, an aperture actuator to create an aperture in a top of the lid in order to facilitate exchange of heat. • to receive information on an initial level of a vessel content and a current level of the vessel content; and • based on a difference between the initial level and the current level as well as the time of a creation of said difference: ∘ to instruct, by means of a controller, a height actuator of the lid to extend said lid vertically, in order to extend the height of said vessel; and ∘ to instruct, by means of a controller, an aperture actuator to create an aperture in a top of the lid in order to facilitate exchange of heat. ∘ to instruct, by means of a controller, a height actuator of the lid to extend said lid vertically, in order to extend the height of said vessel; and ∘ to instruct, by means of a controller, an aperture actuator to create an aperture in a top of the lid in order to facilitate exchange of heat.
Connecting means designed to provide the electrical junction between a first part of an electrical conduction bus bar and a second part of said bus bar, characterized in that it comprises: - a male part designed to be rigidly attached to the first part of the bus bar, and - a female part designed to be rigidly attached to the second part of the bus bar, the male part and the female part being designed to fit into one another respectively following: - a first translational movement of the female part relative to the male part along a first axis, followed by; - a second rotational movement of the female part relative to the male part about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, notably a rotation of a quarter of a turn or substantially of a quarter of a turn. - a male part designed to be rigidly attached to the first part of the bus bar, and - a female part designed to be rigidly attached to the second part of the bus bar, the male part and the female part being designed to fit into one another respectively following: - a first translational movement of the female part relative to the male part along a first axis, followed by; - a second rotational movement of the female part relative to the male part about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, notably a rotation of a quarter of a turn or substantially of a quarter of a turn.
Ground sill system for a slidable leaf as a sliding leaf or slidable lift-and-slide leaf of a window or door, with an accommodation slot of a ground sill profile of ground sill system for accommodating a guide web for the running rollers of running rails comprising leaf-side running carriages, which is arranged on the upper side of the ground sill profile, opposite the sliding leaf, wherein the guide web can be engaged over its entire length into the accommodation slot in positive or non-positive fit, characterized in that at least one adapter profile is provided, which, with a convex configured connection means on its under side, can engage into the accommodation slot of the ground sill profile in positive or non-positive fit, that the adapter profile comprises on its upper side an accommodation slot congruently configured to the accommodation slot of the ground sill profiles, wherein the accommodation slot of the adapter profile accommodates on the upper side the guide web, and, together with the upper side, forms a flush-surface barrier-free contact, such that the guide web can optionally be inserted into the accommodation slot of the ground sill profile or into the accommodation slot of the adapter profile, wherein, on the respective sides of the adapter profile, a visible contact surface (21, 22) is formed, on which, towards the inner space side, an inner floor surface can be located, and towards the outer space side, optionally, different widening profiles (26, 27) can be located, for the crossing of the outer floor surface, preferably for barrier-free crossing.
A method for communicating between a user terminal powered by a battery and a base station by means of other terminals located near the user terminal, enabling the battery management of said user terminal to be optimised, characterised in that it comprises: - a step of selecting from terminals, said to be surrounding terminals (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19), powered by battery and located in an area within the range of the base station, terminals the distance of which from said user terminal is lower than a predetermined distance and the battery level of which is greater than a predetermined threshold, said to be neighbouring terminals (11, 12, 13, 14), - a step of configuring the neighbouring terminals (11, 12, 13, 14) and the user terminal by means of a configuration set point, - a step of transmitting data between the user terminal and the base station according to said configuration set point defining at least one neighbouring terminal (11, 12, 13, 14) through which said data passes, - said configuration set point defines a short range communication protocol and a long range communication protocol, and in that the step of transmitting data comprises: - a sub-step of transmitting the data between the user terminal and one or more neighbouring terminals (11, 12, 13, 14) by the short range communication protocol, - a sub-step of transmitting the data between the neighbouring terminal(s) (11, 12, 13, 14) and the base station by the long range communication protocol.s - a step of selecting from terminals, said to be surrounding terminals (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19), powered by battery and located in an area within the range of the base station, terminals the distance of which from said user terminal is lower than a predetermined distance and the battery level of which is greater than a predetermined threshold, said to be neighbouring terminals (11, 12, 13, 14), - a step of configuring the neighbouring terminals (11, 12, 13, 14) and the user terminal by means of a configuration set point, - a step of transmitting data between the user terminal and the base station according to said configuration set point defining at least one neighbouring terminal (11, 12, 13, 14) through which said data passes, - said configuration set point defines a short range communication protocol and a long range communication protocol, and in that the step of transmitting data comprises: - a sub-step of transmitting the data between the user terminal and one or more neighbouring terminals (11, 12, 13, 14) by the short range communication protocol, - a sub-step of transmitting the data between the neighbouring terminal(s) (11, 12, 13, 14) and the base station by the long range communication protocol.s
A method for operating a terminal usable in a telecommunication network, which terminal comprises a display device (2, 3) for the optic and/or acoustic reproduction of information and at least one input device (4, 5, 6) for gathering information, wherein the number of information items available for a further use will be recorded and reproduced by means of the display device (2, 3) of the terminal and wherein at least one further use of information will be enabled by actuating the input device (4, 5, 6, 10) of the terminal, wherein the number will be decremented or incremented in dependence on a further use taking place and will be correspondingly reproduced by means of the display device (2, 3) of the terminal, wherein the number will be recorded by means of at least one counter, characterized in that the initial number of information items available for a further use will be extracted from a standardized message according to the radio network standard of the mobile radio network and be made available to the counter, wherein a use of the TP-UDH binary counter information for voice mails, e-mails and/or fax according to the 3GPP standard for SMS is provided for the extraction of the number from the message, and that an analysis of the text of the message with respect to a particular character sequence will be made for extracting the number from the message.
A display apparatus comprising: a substrate comprising a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area; a display unit over an upper surface of the substrate to correspond to the display area; and a protective film comprising a protective film base and an adhesive layer, the protective film being attached to a lower surface of the substrate by the adhesive layer, wherein the protective film base comprises a first protective film base corresponding at least to the display area and a second protective film base corresponding to at least a part of the peripheral area such that the first protective film base and the second protective film base do not overlap, and wherein the second protective film base has a light transmittance that is greater than a light transmittance of the first protective film base, wherein the first protective film base has a thermal resistance that is greater than a thermal resistance of the second protective film base. a substrate comprising a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area; a display unit over an upper surface of the substrate to correspond to the display area; and a protective film comprising a protective film base and an adhesive layer, the protective film being attached to a lower surface of the substrate by the adhesive layer, wherein the protective film base comprises a first protective film base corresponding at least to the display area and a second protective film base corresponding to at least a part of the peripheral area such that the first protective film base and the second protective film base do not overlap, and wherein the second protective film base has a light transmittance that is greater than a light transmittance of the first protective film base, wherein the first protective film base has a thermal resistance that is greater than a thermal resistance of the second protective film base.
Method for handling a fault on a DC voltage side of a converter arrangement having a modular multilevel converter which comprises switching modules (SM1, SM2), each of which has a plurality of semiconductor switches (H1-4, S1-2) and at least one energy store, wherein some of the switching modules are switching modules of a first type and some other of the switching modules are switching modules of a second type, wherein, during operation of the converter arrangement, a positive switching module voltage, a negative switching module voltage or a zero voltage are respectively generated at terminals (X1, X2) of the switching modules of the first type, and a positive switching module voltage or a zero voltage are respectively generated at terminals (X1, X2) of the switching modules of the second type, in which method - once the DC voltage-side fault has been detected, fault handling control of the converter arrangement with a proportional-plus-derivative control action is activated and - a reactive power exchange between the converter arrangement and the AC voltage grid is initiated, wherein the exchanged reactive power depends on a direction of the active power flow before the fault occurred, wherein inductive reactive power is fed into the AC voltage grid if active power was being supplied to the AC voltage grid before the fault occurred, and wherein capacitive reactive power is fed into the AC voltage grid if active power was being drawn from the AC voltage grid before the fault occurred. - once the DC voltage-side fault has been detected, fault handling control of the converter arrangement with a proportional-plus-derivative control action is activated and - a reactive power exchange between the converter arrangement and the AC voltage grid is initiated, wherein the exchanged reactive power depends on a direction of the active power flow before the fault occurred, wherein inductive reactive power is fed into the AC voltage grid if active power was being supplied to the AC voltage grid before the fault occurred, and wherein capacitive reactive power is fed into the AC voltage grid if active power was being drawn from the AC voltage grid before the fault occurred.
A method comprising: generating, by an access point (12, 20), one or more parameters (5, 8) defining a new special subframe configuration associated with downlink communications, wherein the new special subframe configuration is generated in addition to one or more other special subframe configurations, and wherein the new special subframe configuration comprises information indicating a plurality of downlink symbols that exceed a number of downlink symbols of at least one of the other special subframe configurations for reducing overlap between a first system and a second system, thereby minimizing an interference between the first system and the second system; and providing, by the access point, a message to one or more communication devices (10, 30) to enable at least a first subset of the communication devices to detect the new special subframe configuration, wherein prior to providing the message, the method further comprises: designating, by the access point, at least a subset of values of the one or more generated parameters as one or more spare values reserved for future usage of one or more extension special subframe configurations, and including, by the access point, an indication of the new special subframe configuration in the one or more generated parameters comprised in the message. generating, by an access point (12, 20), one or more parameters (5, 8) defining a new special subframe configuration associated with downlink communications, wherein the new special subframe configuration is generated in addition to one or more other special subframe configurations, and wherein the new special subframe configuration comprises information indicating a plurality of downlink symbols that exceed a number of downlink symbols of at least one of the other special subframe configurations for reducing overlap between a first system and a second system, thereby minimizing an interference between the first system and the second system; and providing, by the access point, a message to one or more communication devices (10, 30) to enable at least a first subset of the communication devices to detect the new special subframe configuration, wherein prior to providing the message, the method further comprises: designating, by the access point, at least a subset of values of the one or more generated parameters as one or more spare values reserved for future usage of one or more extension special subframe configurations, and including, by the access point, an indication of the new special subframe configuration in the one or more generated parameters comprised in the message. designating, by the access point, at least a subset of values of the one or more generated parameters as one or more spare values reserved for future usage of one or more extension special subframe configurations, and including, by the access point, an indication of the new special subframe configuration in the one or more generated parameters comprised in the message.
An image pickup apparatus configured to superimpose superimposing information on an image, the image pickup apparatus comprising: a pickup unit configured to pick up an image; a reception unit configured to receive an acquisition request from an external apparatus, wherein the acquisition request is for requesting capability information indicating a superimposing method settable on the image pickup apparatus, and wherein the capability information indicates, as the superimposing method, a settable display position among a plurality of display positions to superimpose the superimposing information on the image; and a transmission unit configured to transmit the capability information to the external apparatus in a case where the acquisition request for the capability information is received by the reception unit. a pickup unit configured to pick up an image; a reception unit configured to receive an acquisition request from an external apparatus, wherein the acquisition request is for requesting capability information indicating a superimposing method settable on the image pickup apparatus, and wherein the capability information indicates, as the superimposing method, a settable display position among a plurality of display positions to superimpose the superimposing information on the image; and a transmission unit configured to transmit the capability information to the external apparatus in a case where the acquisition request for the capability information is received by the reception unit.
Rod insertion instrument for inserting a connecting rod into tulips (3b, 3b') of adjacent pedicle screws (3, 3') as part of a dorsal spine stabilisation, with a holding head arranged at the distal end of the rod insertion instrument to which the connecting rod can be detachably fastened, in particular with fastening means, and a handling section connected thereto, which is formed by two levers (1c, 1c') connected to the holding head, in particular integrally or rigidly, characterised in that the levers (1c, 1c') extend away fork-shaped from the holding head and are spaced apart from one another in such a way that when the connecting rod is inserted into the tulips (3b, 3b'), the pedicle screws (3, 3') and the connection sleeves (4, 4') mounted thereon for provisional fixation of the tulips (3b, 3b') can be received between them.