diff --git "a/annotation_CSV/PMC4848090.csv" "b/annotation_CSV/PMC4848090.csv" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/annotation_CSV/PMC4848090.csv" @@ -0,0 +1,986 @@ +anno_start anno_end anno_text entity_type sentence section +27 42 peptide hormone protein_type Mechanistic insight into a peptide hormone signaling complex mediating floral organ abscission TITLE +0 6 Plants taxonomy_domain Plants constantly renew during their life cycle and thus require to shed senescent and damaged organs. ABSTRACT +39 74 leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase protein_type Floral abscission is controlled by the leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase (LRR-RK) HAESA and the peptide hormone IDA. ABSTRACT +76 82 LRR-RK protein_type Floral abscission is controlled by the leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase (LRR-RK) HAESA and the peptide hormone IDA. ABSTRACT +84 89 HAESA protein Floral abscission is controlled by the leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase (LRR-RK) HAESA and the peptide hormone IDA. ABSTRACT +98 113 peptide hormone protein_type Floral abscission is controlled by the leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase (LRR-RK) HAESA and the peptide hormone IDA. ABSTRACT +114 117 IDA protein Floral abscission is controlled by the leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase (LRR-RK) HAESA and the peptide hormone IDA. ABSTRACT +32 35 IDA protein It is unknown how expression of IDA in the abscission zone leads to HAESA activation. ABSTRACT +68 73 HAESA protein It is unknown how expression of IDA in the abscission zone leads to HAESA activation. ABSTRACT +18 21 IDA protein Here we show that IDA is sensed directly by the HAESA ectodomain. ABSTRACT +48 53 HAESA protein Here we show that IDA is sensed directly by the HAESA ectodomain. ABSTRACT +54 64 ectodomain structure_element Here we show that IDA is sensed directly by the HAESA ectodomain. ABSTRACT +0 18 Crystal structures evidence Crystal structures of HAESA in complex with IDA reveal a hormone binding pocket that accommodates an active dodecamer peptide. ABSTRACT +22 27 HAESA protein Crystal structures of HAESA in complex with IDA reveal a hormone binding pocket that accommodates an active dodecamer peptide. ABSTRACT +28 43 in complex with protein_state Crystal structures of HAESA in complex with IDA reveal a hormone binding pocket that accommodates an active dodecamer peptide. ABSTRACT +44 47 IDA protein Crystal structures of HAESA in complex with IDA reveal a hormone binding pocket that accommodates an active dodecamer peptide. ABSTRACT +57 79 hormone binding pocket site Crystal structures of HAESA in complex with IDA reveal a hormone binding pocket that accommodates an active dodecamer peptide. ABSTRACT +101 107 active protein_state Crystal structures of HAESA in complex with IDA reveal a hormone binding pocket that accommodates an active dodecamer peptide. ABSTRACT +108 117 dodecamer structure_element Crystal structures of HAESA in complex with IDA reveal a hormone binding pocket that accommodates an active dodecamer peptide. ABSTRACT +118 125 peptide chemical Crystal structures of HAESA in complex with IDA reveal a hormone binding pocket that accommodates an active dodecamer peptide. ABSTRACT +10 24 hydroxyproline residue_name A central hydroxyproline residue anchors IDA to the receptor. ABSTRACT +41 44 IDA protein A central hydroxyproline residue anchors IDA to the receptor. ABSTRACT +4 9 HAESA protein The HAESA co-receptor SERK1, a positive regulator of the floral abscission pathway, allows for high-affinity sensing of the peptide hormone by binding to an Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA. ABSTRACT +10 21 co-receptor protein_type The HAESA co-receptor SERK1, a positive regulator of the floral abscission pathway, allows for high-affinity sensing of the peptide hormone by binding to an Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA. ABSTRACT +22 27 SERK1 protein The HAESA co-receptor SERK1, a positive regulator of the floral abscission pathway, allows for high-affinity sensing of the peptide hormone by binding to an Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA. ABSTRACT +124 139 peptide hormone protein_type The HAESA co-receptor SERK1, a positive regulator of the floral abscission pathway, allows for high-affinity sensing of the peptide hormone by binding to an Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA. ABSTRACT +157 174 Arg-His-Asn motif structure_element The HAESA co-receptor SERK1, a positive regulator of the floral abscission pathway, allows for high-affinity sensing of the peptide hormone by binding to an Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA. ABSTRACT +178 181 IDA protein The HAESA co-receptor SERK1, a positive regulator of the floral abscission pathway, allows for high-affinity sensing of the peptide hormone by binding to an Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA. ABSTRACT +25 34 conserved protein_state This sequence pattern is conserved among diverse plant peptides, suggesting that plant peptide hormone receptors may share a common ligand binding mode and activation mechanism. ABSTRACT +49 54 plant taxonomy_domain This sequence pattern is conserved among diverse plant peptides, suggesting that plant peptide hormone receptors may share a common ligand binding mode and activation mechanism. ABSTRACT +55 63 peptides chemical This sequence pattern is conserved among diverse plant peptides, suggesting that plant peptide hormone receptors may share a common ligand binding mode and activation mechanism. ABSTRACT +81 86 plant taxonomy_domain This sequence pattern is conserved among diverse plant peptides, suggesting that plant peptide hormone receptors may share a common ligand binding mode and activation mechanism. ABSTRACT +87 112 peptide hormone receptors protein_type This sequence pattern is conserved among diverse plant peptides, suggesting that plant peptide hormone receptors may share a common ligand binding mode and activation mechanism. ABSTRACT +0 6 Plants taxonomy_domain Plants can shed their leaves, flowers or other organs when they no longer need them. But how does a leaf or a flower know when to let go? A receptor protein called HAESA is found on the surface of the cells that surround a future break point on the plant. When its time to shed an organ, a hormone called IDA instructs HAESA to trigger the shedding process. ABSTRACT +140 156 receptor protein protein_type Plants can shed their leaves, flowers or other organs when they no longer need them. But how does a leaf or a flower know when to let go? A receptor protein called HAESA is found on the surface of the cells that surround a future break point on the plant. When its time to shed an organ, a hormone called IDA instructs HAESA to trigger the shedding process. ABSTRACT +164 169 HAESA protein Plants can shed their leaves, flowers or other organs when they no longer need them. But how does a leaf or a flower know when to let go? A receptor protein called HAESA is found on the surface of the cells that surround a future break point on the plant. When its time to shed an organ, a hormone called IDA instructs HAESA to trigger the shedding process. ABSTRACT +290 297 hormone chemical Plants can shed their leaves, flowers or other organs when they no longer need them. But how does a leaf or a flower know when to let go? A receptor protein called HAESA is found on the surface of the cells that surround a future break point on the plant. When its time to shed an organ, a hormone called IDA instructs HAESA to trigger the shedding process. ABSTRACT +305 308 IDA protein Plants can shed their leaves, flowers or other organs when they no longer need them. But how does a leaf or a flower know when to let go? A receptor protein called HAESA is found on the surface of the cells that surround a future break point on the plant. When its time to shed an organ, a hormone called IDA instructs HAESA to trigger the shedding process. ABSTRACT +319 324 HAESA protein Plants can shed their leaves, flowers or other organs when they no longer need them. But how does a leaf or a flower know when to let go? A receptor protein called HAESA is found on the surface of the cells that surround a future break point on the plant. When its time to shed an organ, a hormone called IDA instructs HAESA to trigger the shedding process. ABSTRACT +38 41 IDA protein However, the molecular details of how IDA triggers organ shedding are not clear. ABSTRACT +75 80 plant taxonomy_domain The shedding of floral organs (or leaves) can be easily studied in a model plant called Arabidopsis. ABSTRACT +88 99 Arabidopsis taxonomy_domain The shedding of floral organs (or leaves) can be easily studied in a model plant called Arabidopsis. ABSTRACT +21 41 protein biochemistry experimental_method Santiago et al. used protein biochemistry, structural biology and genetics to uncover how the IDA hormone activates HAESA. ABSTRACT +43 61 structural biology experimental_method Santiago et al. used protein biochemistry, structural biology and genetics to uncover how the IDA hormone activates HAESA. ABSTRACT +66 74 genetics experimental_method Santiago et al. used protein biochemistry, structural biology and genetics to uncover how the IDA hormone activates HAESA. ABSTRACT +94 97 IDA protein Santiago et al. used protein biochemistry, structural biology and genetics to uncover how the IDA hormone activates HAESA. ABSTRACT +98 105 hormone chemical Santiago et al. used protein biochemistry, structural biology and genetics to uncover how the IDA hormone activates HAESA. ABSTRACT +116 121 HAESA protein Santiago et al. used protein biochemistry, structural biology and genetics to uncover how the IDA hormone activates HAESA. ABSTRACT +26 29 IDA protein The experiments show that IDA binds directly to a canyon shaped pocket in HAESA that extends out from the surface of the cell. ABSTRACT +30 47 binds directly to protein_state The experiments show that IDA binds directly to a canyon shaped pocket in HAESA that extends out from the surface of the cell. ABSTRACT +50 63 canyon shaped protein_state The experiments show that IDA binds directly to a canyon shaped pocket in HAESA that extends out from the surface of the cell. ABSTRACT +64 70 pocket site The experiments show that IDA binds directly to a canyon shaped pocket in HAESA that extends out from the surface of the cell. ABSTRACT +74 79 HAESA protein The experiments show that IDA binds directly to a canyon shaped pocket in HAESA that extends out from the surface of the cell. ABSTRACT +0 3 IDA protein IDA binding to HAESA allows another receptor protein called SERK1 to bind to HAESA, which results in the release of signals inside the cell that trigger the shedding of organs. ABSTRACT +15 20 HAESA protein IDA binding to HAESA allows another receptor protein called SERK1 to bind to HAESA, which results in the release of signals inside the cell that trigger the shedding of organs. ABSTRACT +36 52 receptor protein protein_type IDA binding to HAESA allows another receptor protein called SERK1 to bind to HAESA, which results in the release of signals inside the cell that trigger the shedding of organs. ABSTRACT +60 65 SERK1 protein IDA binding to HAESA allows another receptor protein called SERK1 to bind to HAESA, which results in the release of signals inside the cell that trigger the shedding of organs. ABSTRACT +66 76 to bind to protein_state IDA binding to HAESA allows another receptor protein called SERK1 to bind to HAESA, which results in the release of signals inside the cell that trigger the shedding of organs. ABSTRACT +77 82 HAESA protein IDA binding to HAESA allows another receptor protein called SERK1 to bind to HAESA, which results in the release of signals inside the cell that trigger the shedding of organs. ABSTRACT +90 93 IDA protein The next step following on from this work is to understand what signals are produced when IDA activates HAESA. ABSTRACT +104 109 HAESA protein The next step following on from this work is to understand what signals are produced when IDA activates HAESA. ABSTRACT +44 47 IDA protein Another challenge will be to find out where IDA is produced in the plant and what causes it to accumulate in specific places in preparation for organ shedding. ABSTRACT +67 72 plant taxonomy_domain Another challenge will be to find out where IDA is produced in the plant and what causes it to accumulate in specific places in preparation for organ shedding. ABSTRACT +4 9 HAESA protein The HAESA ectodomain folds into a superhelical assembly of 21 leucine-rich repeats. FIG +10 20 ectodomain structure_element The HAESA ectodomain folds into a superhelical assembly of 21 leucine-rich repeats. FIG +34 55 superhelical assembly structure_element The HAESA ectodomain folds into a superhelical assembly of 21 leucine-rich repeats. FIG +62 82 leucine-rich repeats structure_element The HAESA ectodomain folds into a superhelical assembly of 21 leucine-rich repeats. FIG +4 12 SDS PAGE experimental_method (A) SDS PAGE analysis of the purified Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) obtained by secreted expression in insect cells. FIG +38 58 Arabidopsis thaliana species (A) SDS PAGE analysis of the purified Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) obtained by secreted expression in insect cells. FIG +59 64 HAESA protein (A) SDS PAGE analysis of the purified Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) obtained by secreted expression in insect cells. FIG +65 75 ectodomain structure_element (A) SDS PAGE analysis of the purified Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) obtained by secreted expression in insect cells. FIG +86 92 20–620 residue_range (A) SDS PAGE analysis of the purified Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) obtained by secreted expression in insect cells. FIG +106 141 secreted expression in insect cells experimental_method (A) SDS PAGE analysis of the purified Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) obtained by secreted expression in insect cells. FIG +81 98 mass spectrometry experimental_method The calculated molecular mass is 65.7 kDa, the actual molecular mass obtained by mass spectrometry is 74,896 Da, accounting for the N-glycans. (B) Ribbon diagrams showing front (left panel) and side views (right panel) of the isolated HAESA LRR domain. FIG +132 141 N-glycans chemical The calculated molecular mass is 65.7 kDa, the actual molecular mass obtained by mass spectrometry is 74,896 Da, accounting for the N-glycans. (B) Ribbon diagrams showing front (left panel) and side views (right panel) of the isolated HAESA LRR domain. FIG +235 240 HAESA protein The calculated molecular mass is 65.7 kDa, the actual molecular mass obtained by mass spectrometry is 74,896 Da, accounting for the N-glycans. (B) Ribbon diagrams showing front (left panel) and side views (right panel) of the isolated HAESA LRR domain. FIG +241 251 LRR domain structure_element The calculated molecular mass is 65.7 kDa, the actual molecular mass obtained by mass spectrometry is 74,896 Da, accounting for the N-glycans. (B) Ribbon diagrams showing front (left panel) and side views (right panel) of the isolated HAESA LRR domain. FIG +17 22 20–88 residue_range The N- (residues 20–88) and C-terminal (residues 593–615) capping domains are shown in yellow, the central 21 LRR motifs are in blue and disulphide bonds are highlighted in green (in bonds representation). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of the 21 leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +49 56 593–615 residue_range The N- (residues 20–88) and C-terminal (residues 593–615) capping domains are shown in yellow, the central 21 LRR motifs are in blue and disulphide bonds are highlighted in green (in bonds representation). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of the 21 leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +58 73 capping domains structure_element The N- (residues 20–88) and C-terminal (residues 593–615) capping domains are shown in yellow, the central 21 LRR motifs are in blue and disulphide bonds are highlighted in green (in bonds representation). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of the 21 leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +110 120 LRR motifs structure_element The N- (residues 20–88) and C-terminal (residues 593–615) capping domains are shown in yellow, the central 21 LRR motifs are in blue and disulphide bonds are highlighted in green (in bonds representation). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of the 21 leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +137 153 disulphide bonds ptm The N- (residues 20–88) and C-terminal (residues 593–615) capping domains are shown in yellow, the central 21 LRR motifs are in blue and disulphide bonds are highlighted in green (in bonds representation). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of the 21 leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +210 244 Structure based sequence alignment experimental_method The N- (residues 20–88) and C-terminal (residues 593–615) capping domains are shown in yellow, the central 21 LRR motifs are in blue and disulphide bonds are highlighted in green (in bonds representation). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of the 21 leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +255 275 leucine-rich repeats structure_element The N- (residues 20–88) and C-terminal (residues 593–615) capping domains are shown in yellow, the central 21 LRR motifs are in blue and disulphide bonds are highlighted in green (in bonds representation). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of the 21 leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +279 284 HAESA protein The N- (residues 20–88) and C-terminal (residues 593–615) capping domains are shown in yellow, the central 21 LRR motifs are in blue and disulphide bonds are highlighted in green (in bonds representation). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of the 21 leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +294 299 plant taxonomy_domain The N- (residues 20–88) and C-terminal (residues 593–615) capping domains are shown in yellow, the central 21 LRR motifs are in blue and disulphide bonds are highlighted in green (in bonds representation). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of the 21 leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +300 303 LRR structure_element The N- (residues 20–88) and C-terminal (residues 593–615) capping domains are shown in yellow, the central 21 LRR motifs are in blue and disulphide bonds are highlighted in green (in bonds representation). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of the 21 leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +0 9 Conserved protein_state Conserved hydrophobic residues are shaded in gray, N-glycosylation sites visible in our structures are highlighted in blue, cysteine residues involved in disulphide bridge formation in green. (D) Asn-linked glycans mask the N-terminal portion of the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +10 21 hydrophobic protein_state Conserved hydrophobic residues are shaded in gray, N-glycosylation sites visible in our structures are highlighted in blue, cysteine residues involved in disulphide bridge formation in green. (D) Asn-linked glycans mask the N-terminal portion of the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +22 30 residues structure_element Conserved hydrophobic residues are shaded in gray, N-glycosylation sites visible in our structures are highlighted in blue, cysteine residues involved in disulphide bridge formation in green. (D) Asn-linked glycans mask the N-terminal portion of the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +51 72 N-glycosylation sites site Conserved hydrophobic residues are shaded in gray, N-glycosylation sites visible in our structures are highlighted in blue, cysteine residues involved in disulphide bridge formation in green. (D) Asn-linked glycans mask the N-terminal portion of the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +88 98 structures evidence Conserved hydrophobic residues are shaded in gray, N-glycosylation sites visible in our structures are highlighted in blue, cysteine residues involved in disulphide bridge formation in green. (D) Asn-linked glycans mask the N-terminal portion of the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +124 132 cysteine residue_name Conserved hydrophobic residues are shaded in gray, N-glycosylation sites visible in our structures are highlighted in blue, cysteine residues involved in disulphide bridge formation in green. (D) Asn-linked glycans mask the N-terminal portion of the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +154 171 disulphide bridge ptm Conserved hydrophobic residues are shaded in gray, N-glycosylation sites visible in our structures are highlighted in blue, cysteine residues involved in disulphide bridge formation in green. (D) Asn-linked glycans mask the N-terminal portion of the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +196 214 Asn-linked glycans ptm Conserved hydrophobic residues are shaded in gray, N-glycosylation sites visible in our structures are highlighted in blue, cysteine residues involved in disulphide bridge formation in green. (D) Asn-linked glycans mask the N-terminal portion of the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +250 255 HAESA protein Conserved hydrophobic residues are shaded in gray, N-glycosylation sites visible in our structures are highlighted in blue, cysteine residues involved in disulphide bridge formation in green. (D) Asn-linked glycans mask the N-terminal portion of the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +256 266 ectodomain structure_element Conserved hydrophobic residues are shaded in gray, N-glycosylation sites visible in our structures are highlighted in blue, cysteine residues involved in disulphide bridge formation in green. (D) Asn-linked glycans mask the N-terminal portion of the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +0 12 Oligomannose chemical Oligomannose core structures (containing two N-actylglucosamines and three terminal mannose units) as found in Trichoplusia ni cells and in plants were modeled onto the seven glycosylation sites observed in our HAESA structures, to visualize the surface areas potentially not masked by carbohydrate. FIG +45 64 N-actylglucosamines chemical Oligomannose core structures (containing two N-actylglucosamines and three terminal mannose units) as found in Trichoplusia ni cells and in plants were modeled onto the seven glycosylation sites observed in our HAESA structures, to visualize the surface areas potentially not masked by carbohydrate. FIG +84 91 mannose chemical Oligomannose core structures (containing two N-actylglucosamines and three terminal mannose units) as found in Trichoplusia ni cells and in plants were modeled onto the seven glycosylation sites observed in our HAESA structures, to visualize the surface areas potentially not masked by carbohydrate. FIG +111 126 Trichoplusia ni species Oligomannose core structures (containing two N-actylglucosamines and three terminal mannose units) as found in Trichoplusia ni cells and in plants were modeled onto the seven glycosylation sites observed in our HAESA structures, to visualize the surface areas potentially not masked by carbohydrate. FIG +140 146 plants taxonomy_domain Oligomannose core structures (containing two N-actylglucosamines and three terminal mannose units) as found in Trichoplusia ni cells and in plants were modeled onto the seven glycosylation sites observed in our HAESA structures, to visualize the surface areas potentially not masked by carbohydrate. FIG +175 194 glycosylation sites site Oligomannose core structures (containing two N-actylglucosamines and three terminal mannose units) as found in Trichoplusia ni cells and in plants were modeled onto the seven glycosylation sites observed in our HAESA structures, to visualize the surface areas potentially not masked by carbohydrate. FIG +211 216 HAESA protein Oligomannose core structures (containing two N-actylglucosamines and three terminal mannose units) as found in Trichoplusia ni cells and in plants were modeled onto the seven glycosylation sites observed in our HAESA structures, to visualize the surface areas potentially not masked by carbohydrate. FIG +217 227 structures evidence Oligomannose core structures (containing two N-actylglucosamines and three terminal mannose units) as found in Trichoplusia ni cells and in plants were modeled onto the seven glycosylation sites observed in our HAESA structures, to visualize the surface areas potentially not masked by carbohydrate. FIG +286 298 carbohydrate chemical Oligomannose core structures (containing two N-actylglucosamines and three terminal mannose units) as found in Trichoplusia ni cells and in plants were modeled onto the seven glycosylation sites observed in our HAESA structures, to visualize the surface areas potentially not masked by carbohydrate. FIG +4 9 HAESA protein The HAESA ectodomain is shown in blue (in surface representation), the glycan structures are shown in yellow. FIG +10 20 ectodomain structure_element The HAESA ectodomain is shown in blue (in surface representation), the glycan structures are shown in yellow. FIG +71 77 glycan chemical The HAESA ectodomain is shown in blue (in surface representation), the glycan structures are shown in yellow. FIG +27 48 hydrogen-bond network site Hydrophobic contacts and a hydrogen-bond network mediate the interaction between HAESA and the peptide hormone IDA. FIG +81 86 HAESA protein Hydrophobic contacts and a hydrogen-bond network mediate the interaction between HAESA and the peptide hormone IDA. FIG +95 110 peptide hormone protein_type Hydrophobic contacts and a hydrogen-bond network mediate the interaction between HAESA and the peptide hormone IDA. FIG +111 114 IDA protein Hydrophobic contacts and a hydrogen-bond network mediate the interaction between HAESA and the peptide hormone IDA. FIG +19 37 IDA binding pocket site (A) Details of the IDA binding pocket. FIG +0 5 HAESA protein HAESA is shown in blue (ribbon diagram), the C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif (left panel), the central Hyp anchor (center) and the N-terminal Pro-rich motif in IDA (right panel) are shown in yellow (in bonds representation). FIG +56 73 Arg-His-Asn motif structure_element HAESA is shown in blue (ribbon diagram), the C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif (left panel), the central Hyp anchor (center) and the N-terminal Pro-rich motif in IDA (right panel) are shown in yellow (in bonds representation). FIG +100 110 Hyp anchor structure_element HAESA is shown in blue (ribbon diagram), the C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif (left panel), the central Hyp anchor (center) and the N-terminal Pro-rich motif in IDA (right panel) are shown in yellow (in bonds representation). FIG +139 153 Pro-rich motif structure_element HAESA is shown in blue (ribbon diagram), the C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif (left panel), the central Hyp anchor (center) and the N-terminal Pro-rich motif in IDA (right panel) are shown in yellow (in bonds representation). FIG +157 160 IDA protein HAESA is shown in blue (ribbon diagram), the C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif (left panel), the central Hyp anchor (center) and the N-terminal Pro-rich motif in IDA (right panel) are shown in yellow (in bonds representation). FIG +0 24 HAESA interface residues site HAESA interface residues are shown as sticks, selected hydrogen bond interactions are denoted as dotted lines (in magenta). (B) View of the complete IDA (in bonds representation, in yellow) binding pocket in HAESA (surface view, in blue). FIG +149 152 IDA protein HAESA interface residues are shown as sticks, selected hydrogen bond interactions are denoted as dotted lines (in magenta). (B) View of the complete IDA (in bonds representation, in yellow) binding pocket in HAESA (surface view, in blue). FIG +190 204 binding pocket site HAESA interface residues are shown as sticks, selected hydrogen bond interactions are denoted as dotted lines (in magenta). (B) View of the complete IDA (in bonds representation, in yellow) binding pocket in HAESA (surface view, in blue). FIG +208 213 HAESA protein HAESA interface residues are shown as sticks, selected hydrogen bond interactions are denoted as dotted lines (in magenta). (B) View of the complete IDA (in bonds representation, in yellow) binding pocket in HAESA (surface view, in blue). FIG +27 61 Structure based sequence alignment experimental_method Orientation as in (A). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +65 85 leucine-rich repeats structure_element Orientation as in (A). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +89 94 HAESA protein Orientation as in (A). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +104 109 plant taxonomy_domain Orientation as in (A). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +110 113 LRR structure_element Orientation as in (A). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +114 132 consensus sequence evidence Orientation as in (A). (C) Structure based sequence alignment of leucine-rich repeats in HAESA with the plant LRR consensus sequence shown for comparison. FIG +53 64 IDA peptide chemical Residues mediating hydrophobic interactions with the IDA peptide are highlighted in blue, residues contributing to hydrogen bond interactions and/or salt bridges are shown in red. FIG +4 22 IDA binding pocket site The IDA binding pocket covers LRRs 2–14 and all residues originate from the inner surface of the HAESA superhelix. FIG +30 39 LRRs 2–14 structure_element The IDA binding pocket covers LRRs 2–14 and all residues originate from the inner surface of the HAESA superhelix. FIG +97 102 HAESA protein The IDA binding pocket covers LRRs 2–14 and all residues originate from the inner surface of the HAESA superhelix. FIG +103 113 superhelix structure_element The IDA binding pocket covers LRRs 2–14 and all residues originate from the inner surface of the HAESA superhelix. FIG +4 13 IDA-HAESA complex_assembly The IDA-HAESA and SERK1-HAESA complex interfaces are conserved among HAESA and HAESA-like proteins from different plant species. FIG +18 29 SERK1-HAESA complex_assembly The IDA-HAESA and SERK1-HAESA complex interfaces are conserved among HAESA and HAESA-like proteins from different plant species. FIG +38 48 interfaces site The IDA-HAESA and SERK1-HAESA complex interfaces are conserved among HAESA and HAESA-like proteins from different plant species. FIG +53 62 conserved protein_state The IDA-HAESA and SERK1-HAESA complex interfaces are conserved among HAESA and HAESA-like proteins from different plant species. FIG +69 74 HAESA protein The IDA-HAESA and SERK1-HAESA complex interfaces are conserved among HAESA and HAESA-like proteins from different plant species. FIG +79 98 HAESA-like proteins protein_type The IDA-HAESA and SERK1-HAESA complex interfaces are conserved among HAESA and HAESA-like proteins from different plant species. FIG +114 119 plant taxonomy_domain The IDA-HAESA and SERK1-HAESA complex interfaces are conserved among HAESA and HAESA-like proteins from different plant species. FIG +0 34 Structure-based sequence alignment experimental_method Structure-based sequence alignment of the HAESA family members: Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA (Uniprot (http://www.uniprot.org) ID P47735), Arabidopsis thaliana HSL2 (Uniprot ID C0LGX3), Capsella rubella HAESA (Uniprot ID R0F2U6), Citrus clementina HSL2 (Uniprot ID V4U227), Vitis vinifera HAESA (Uniprot ID F6HM39). FIG +42 62 HAESA family members protein_type Structure-based sequence alignment of the HAESA family members: Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA (Uniprot (http://www.uniprot.org) ID P47735), Arabidopsis thaliana HSL2 (Uniprot ID C0LGX3), Capsella rubella HAESA (Uniprot ID R0F2U6), Citrus clementina HSL2 (Uniprot ID V4U227), Vitis vinifera HAESA (Uniprot ID F6HM39). FIG +64 84 Arabidopsis thaliana species Structure-based sequence alignment of the HAESA family members: Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA (Uniprot (http://www.uniprot.org) ID P47735), Arabidopsis thaliana HSL2 (Uniprot ID C0LGX3), Capsella rubella HAESA (Uniprot ID R0F2U6), Citrus clementina HSL2 (Uniprot ID V4U227), Vitis vinifera HAESA (Uniprot ID F6HM39). FIG +85 90 HAESA protein Structure-based sequence alignment of the HAESA family members: Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA (Uniprot (http://www.uniprot.org) ID P47735), Arabidopsis thaliana HSL2 (Uniprot ID C0LGX3), Capsella rubella HAESA (Uniprot ID R0F2U6), Citrus clementina HSL2 (Uniprot ID V4U227), Vitis vinifera HAESA (Uniprot ID F6HM39). FIG +137 157 Arabidopsis thaliana species Structure-based sequence alignment of the HAESA family members: Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA (Uniprot (http://www.uniprot.org) ID P47735), Arabidopsis thaliana HSL2 (Uniprot ID C0LGX3), Capsella rubella HAESA (Uniprot ID R0F2U6), Citrus clementina HSL2 (Uniprot ID V4U227), Vitis vinifera HAESA (Uniprot ID F6HM39). FIG +158 162 HSL2 protein Structure-based sequence alignment of the HAESA family members: Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA (Uniprot (http://www.uniprot.org) ID P47735), Arabidopsis thaliana HSL2 (Uniprot ID C0LGX3), Capsella rubella HAESA (Uniprot ID R0F2U6), Citrus clementina HSL2 (Uniprot ID V4U227), Vitis vinifera HAESA (Uniprot ID F6HM39). FIG +184 200 Capsella rubella species Structure-based sequence alignment of the HAESA family members: Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA (Uniprot (http://www.uniprot.org) ID P47735), Arabidopsis thaliana HSL2 (Uniprot ID C0LGX3), Capsella rubella HAESA (Uniprot ID R0F2U6), Citrus clementina HSL2 (Uniprot ID V4U227), Vitis vinifera HAESA (Uniprot ID F6HM39). FIG +201 206 HAESA protein Structure-based sequence alignment of the HAESA family members: Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA (Uniprot (http://www.uniprot.org) ID P47735), Arabidopsis thaliana HSL2 (Uniprot ID C0LGX3), Capsella rubella HAESA (Uniprot ID R0F2U6), Citrus clementina HSL2 (Uniprot ID V4U227), Vitis vinifera HAESA (Uniprot ID F6HM39). FIG +228 245 Citrus clementina species Structure-based sequence alignment of the HAESA family members: Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA (Uniprot (http://www.uniprot.org) ID P47735), Arabidopsis thaliana HSL2 (Uniprot ID C0LGX3), Capsella rubella HAESA (Uniprot ID R0F2U6), Citrus clementina HSL2 (Uniprot ID V4U227), Vitis vinifera HAESA (Uniprot ID F6HM39). FIG +246 250 HSL2 protein Structure-based sequence alignment of the HAESA family members: Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA (Uniprot (http://www.uniprot.org) ID P47735), Arabidopsis thaliana HSL2 (Uniprot ID C0LGX3), Capsella rubella HAESA (Uniprot ID R0F2U6), Citrus clementina HSL2 (Uniprot ID V4U227), Vitis vinifera HAESA (Uniprot ID F6HM39). FIG +272 286 Vitis vinifera species Structure-based sequence alignment of the HAESA family members: Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA (Uniprot (http://www.uniprot.org) ID P47735), Arabidopsis thaliana HSL2 (Uniprot ID C0LGX3), Capsella rubella HAESA (Uniprot ID R0F2U6), Citrus clementina HSL2 (Uniprot ID V4U227), Vitis vinifera HAESA (Uniprot ID F6HM39). FIG +287 292 HAESA protein Structure-based sequence alignment of the HAESA family members: Arabidopsis thaliana HAESA (Uniprot (http://www.uniprot.org) ID P47735), Arabidopsis thaliana HSL2 (Uniprot ID C0LGX3), Capsella rubella HAESA (Uniprot ID R0F2U6), Citrus clementina HSL2 (Uniprot ID V4U227), Vitis vinifera HAESA (Uniprot ID F6HM39). FIG +151 155 caps structure_element The alignment includes a secondary structure assignment calculated with the program DSSP and colored according to Figure 1, with the N- and C-terminal caps and the 21 LRR motifs indicated in orange and blue, respectively. FIG +167 177 LRR motifs structure_element The alignment includes a secondary structure assignment calculated with the program DSSP and colored according to Figure 1, with the N- and C-terminal caps and the 21 LRR motifs indicated in orange and blue, respectively. FIG +0 8 Cysteine residue_name Cysteine residues engaged in disulphide bonds are depicted in green. FIG +29 45 disulphide bonds ptm Cysteine residues engaged in disulphide bonds are depicted in green. FIG +0 5 HAESA protein HAESA residues interacting with the IDA peptide and/or the SERK1 co-receptor kinase ectodomain are highlighted in blue and orange, respectively. FIG +36 47 IDA peptide chemical HAESA residues interacting with the IDA peptide and/or the SERK1 co-receptor kinase ectodomain are highlighted in blue and orange, respectively. FIG +59 64 SERK1 protein HAESA residues interacting with the IDA peptide and/or the SERK1 co-receptor kinase ectodomain are highlighted in blue and orange, respectively. FIG +65 83 co-receptor kinase protein_type HAESA residues interacting with the IDA peptide and/or the SERK1 co-receptor kinase ectodomain are highlighted in blue and orange, respectively. FIG +84 94 ectodomain structure_element HAESA residues interacting with the IDA peptide and/or the SERK1 co-receptor kinase ectodomain are highlighted in blue and orange, respectively. FIG +4 19 peptide hormone protein_type The peptide hormone IDA binds to the HAESA LRR ectodomain. FIG +20 23 IDA protein The peptide hormone IDA binds to the HAESA LRR ectodomain. FIG +37 42 HAESA protein The peptide hormone IDA binds to the HAESA LRR ectodomain. FIG +43 57 LRR ectodomain structure_element The peptide hormone IDA binds to the HAESA LRR ectodomain. FIG +4 31 Multiple sequence alignment experimental_method (A) Multiple sequence alignment of selected IDA family members. FIG +44 62 IDA family members protein_type (A) Multiple sequence alignment of selected IDA family members. FIG +4 13 conserved protein_state The conserved PIP motif is highlighted in yellow, the central Hyp in blue. FIG +14 23 PIP motif structure_element The conserved PIP motif is highlighted in yellow, the central Hyp in blue. FIG +62 65 Hyp residue_name The conserved PIP motif is highlighted in yellow, the central Hyp in blue. FIG +4 14 PKGV motif structure_element The PKGV motif present in our N-terminally extended IDA peptide is highlighted in red. (B) Isothermal titration calorimetry of the HAESA ectodomain vs. IDA and including the synthetic peptide sequence. FIG +30 51 N-terminally extended protein_state The PKGV motif present in our N-terminally extended IDA peptide is highlighted in red. (B) Isothermal titration calorimetry of the HAESA ectodomain vs. IDA and including the synthetic peptide sequence. FIG +52 63 IDA peptide chemical The PKGV motif present in our N-terminally extended IDA peptide is highlighted in red. (B) Isothermal titration calorimetry of the HAESA ectodomain vs. IDA and including the synthetic peptide sequence. FIG +91 123 Isothermal titration calorimetry experimental_method The PKGV motif present in our N-terminally extended IDA peptide is highlighted in red. (B) Isothermal titration calorimetry of the HAESA ectodomain vs. IDA and including the synthetic peptide sequence. FIG +131 136 HAESA protein The PKGV motif present in our N-terminally extended IDA peptide is highlighted in red. (B) Isothermal titration calorimetry of the HAESA ectodomain vs. IDA and including the synthetic peptide sequence. FIG +137 147 ectodomain structure_element The PKGV motif present in our N-terminally extended IDA peptide is highlighted in red. (B) Isothermal titration calorimetry of the HAESA ectodomain vs. IDA and including the synthetic peptide sequence. FIG +152 155 IDA protein The PKGV motif present in our N-terminally extended IDA peptide is highlighted in red. (B) Isothermal titration calorimetry of the HAESA ectodomain vs. IDA and including the synthetic peptide sequence. FIG +174 183 synthetic protein_state The PKGV motif present in our N-terminally extended IDA peptide is highlighted in red. (B) Isothermal titration calorimetry of the HAESA ectodomain vs. IDA and including the synthetic peptide sequence. FIG +184 191 peptide chemical The PKGV motif present in our N-terminally extended IDA peptide is highlighted in red. (B) Isothermal titration calorimetry of the HAESA ectodomain vs. IDA and including the synthetic peptide sequence. FIG +21 32 HAESA – IDA complex_assembly (C) Structure of the HAESA – IDA complex with HAESA shown in blue (ribbon diagram). FIG +46 51 HAESA protein (C) Structure of the HAESA – IDA complex with HAESA shown in blue (ribbon diagram). FIG +0 3 IDA protein IDA (in bonds representation, surface view included) is depicted in yellow. FIG +4 26 peptide binding pocket site The peptide binding pocket covers HAESA LRRs 2–14. (D) Close-up view of the entire IDA (in yellow) peptide binding site in HAESA (in blue). FIG +34 39 HAESA protein The peptide binding pocket covers HAESA LRRs 2–14. (D) Close-up view of the entire IDA (in yellow) peptide binding site in HAESA (in blue). FIG +40 49 LRRs 2–14 structure_element The peptide binding pocket covers HAESA LRRs 2–14. (D) Close-up view of the entire IDA (in yellow) peptide binding site in HAESA (in blue). FIG +83 86 IDA protein The peptide binding pocket covers HAESA LRRs 2–14. (D) Close-up view of the entire IDA (in yellow) peptide binding site in HAESA (in blue). FIG +99 119 peptide binding site site The peptide binding pocket covers HAESA LRRs 2–14. (D) Close-up view of the entire IDA (in yellow) peptide binding site in HAESA (in blue). FIG +123 128 HAESA protein The peptide binding pocket covers HAESA LRRs 2–14. (D) Close-up view of the entire IDA (in yellow) peptide binding site in HAESA (in blue). FIG +48 58 Hyp anchor structure_element Details of the interactions between the central Hyp anchor in IDA and the C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif with HAESA are highlighted in (E) and (F), respectively. FIG +62 65 IDA protein Details of the interactions between the central Hyp anchor in IDA and the C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif with HAESA are highlighted in (E) and (F), respectively. FIG +85 102 Arg-His-Asn motif structure_element Details of the interactions between the central Hyp anchor in IDA and the C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif with HAESA are highlighted in (E) and (F), respectively. FIG +108 113 HAESA protein Details of the interactions between the central Hyp anchor in IDA and the C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif with HAESA are highlighted in (E) and (F), respectively. FIG +61 66 water chemical Hydrogren bonds are depicted as dotted lines (in magenta), a water molecule is shown as a red sphere. FIG +50 56 plants taxonomy_domain During their growth, development and reproduction plants use cell separation processes to detach no-longer required, damaged or senescent organs. INTRO +31 42 Arabidopsis taxonomy_domain Abscission of floral organs in Arabidopsis is a model system to study these cell separation processes in molecular detail. INTRO +4 11 LRR-RKs structure_element The LRR-RKs HAESA (greek: to adhere to) and HAESA-LIKE 2 (HSL2) redundantly control floral abscission. INTRO +12 17 HAESA protein The LRR-RKs HAESA (greek: to adhere to) and HAESA-LIKE 2 (HSL2) redundantly control floral abscission. INTRO +44 56 HAESA-LIKE 2 protein The LRR-RKs HAESA (greek: to adhere to) and HAESA-LIKE 2 (HSL2) redundantly control floral abscission. INTRO +58 62 HSL2 protein The LRR-RKs HAESA (greek: to adhere to) and HAESA-LIKE 2 (HSL2) redundantly control floral abscission. INTRO +47 84 INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION protein Loss-of-function of the secreted small protein INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION (IDA) causes floral organs to remain attached while its over-expression leads to premature shedding. INTRO +86 89 IDA protein Loss-of-function of the secreted small protein INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION (IDA) causes floral organs to remain attached while its over-expression leads to premature shedding. INTRO +0 11 Full-length protein_state Full-length IDA is proteolytically processed and a conserved stretch of 20 amino-acids (termed EPIP) can rescue the IDA loss-of-function phenotype (Figure 1A). INTRO +12 15 IDA protein Full-length IDA is proteolytically processed and a conserved stretch of 20 amino-acids (termed EPIP) can rescue the IDA loss-of-function phenotype (Figure 1A). INTRO +19 44 proteolytically processed ptm Full-length IDA is proteolytically processed and a conserved stretch of 20 amino-acids (termed EPIP) can rescue the IDA loss-of-function phenotype (Figure 1A). INTRO +51 60 conserved protein_state Full-length IDA is proteolytically processed and a conserved stretch of 20 amino-acids (termed EPIP) can rescue the IDA loss-of-function phenotype (Figure 1A). INTRO +61 86 stretch of 20 amino-acids residue_range Full-length IDA is proteolytically processed and a conserved stretch of 20 amino-acids (termed EPIP) can rescue the IDA loss-of-function phenotype (Figure 1A). INTRO +95 99 EPIP structure_element Full-length IDA is proteolytically processed and a conserved stretch of 20 amino-acids (termed EPIP) can rescue the IDA loss-of-function phenotype (Figure 1A). INTRO +116 119 IDA protein Full-length IDA is proteolytically processed and a conserved stretch of 20 amino-acids (termed EPIP) can rescue the IDA loss-of-function phenotype (Figure 1A). INTRO +32 41 dodecamer structure_element It has been demonstrated that a dodecamer peptide within EPIP is able to activate HAESA and HSL2 in transient assays in tobacco cells. INTRO +42 49 peptide chemical It has been demonstrated that a dodecamer peptide within EPIP is able to activate HAESA and HSL2 in transient assays in tobacco cells. INTRO +57 61 EPIP structure_element It has been demonstrated that a dodecamer peptide within EPIP is able to activate HAESA and HSL2 in transient assays in tobacco cells. INTRO +82 87 HAESA protein It has been demonstrated that a dodecamer peptide within EPIP is able to activate HAESA and HSL2 in transient assays in tobacco cells. INTRO +92 96 HSL2 protein It has been demonstrated that a dodecamer peptide within EPIP is able to activate HAESA and HSL2 in transient assays in tobacco cells. INTRO +100 116 transient assays experimental_method It has been demonstrated that a dodecamer peptide within EPIP is able to activate HAESA and HSL2 in transient assays in tobacco cells. INTRO +120 127 tobacco taxonomy_domain It has been demonstrated that a dodecamer peptide within EPIP is able to activate HAESA and HSL2 in transient assays in tobacco cells. INTRO +0 19 This sequence motif structure_element This sequence motif is highly conserved among IDA family members (IDA-LIKE PROTEINS, IDLs) and contains a central Pro residue, presumed to be post-translationally modified to hydroxyproline (Hyp; Figure 1A). INTRO +23 39 highly conserved protein_state This sequence motif is highly conserved among IDA family members (IDA-LIKE PROTEINS, IDLs) and contains a central Pro residue, presumed to be post-translationally modified to hydroxyproline (Hyp; Figure 1A). INTRO +46 64 IDA family members protein_type This sequence motif is highly conserved among IDA family members (IDA-LIKE PROTEINS, IDLs) and contains a central Pro residue, presumed to be post-translationally modified to hydroxyproline (Hyp; Figure 1A). INTRO +66 83 IDA-LIKE PROTEINS protein_type This sequence motif is highly conserved among IDA family members (IDA-LIKE PROTEINS, IDLs) and contains a central Pro residue, presumed to be post-translationally modified to hydroxyproline (Hyp; Figure 1A). INTRO +85 89 IDLs protein_type This sequence motif is highly conserved among IDA family members (IDA-LIKE PROTEINS, IDLs) and contains a central Pro residue, presumed to be post-translationally modified to hydroxyproline (Hyp; Figure 1A). INTRO +114 117 Pro residue_name This sequence motif is highly conserved among IDA family members (IDA-LIKE PROTEINS, IDLs) and contains a central Pro residue, presumed to be post-translationally modified to hydroxyproline (Hyp; Figure 1A). INTRO +142 171 post-translationally modified protein_state This sequence motif is highly conserved among IDA family members (IDA-LIKE PROTEINS, IDLs) and contains a central Pro residue, presumed to be post-translationally modified to hydroxyproline (Hyp; Figure 1A). INTRO +175 189 hydroxyproline residue_name This sequence motif is highly conserved among IDA family members (IDA-LIKE PROTEINS, IDLs) and contains a central Pro residue, presumed to be post-translationally modified to hydroxyproline (Hyp; Figure 1A). INTRO +191 194 Hyp residue_name This sequence motif is highly conserved among IDA family members (IDA-LIKE PROTEINS, IDLs) and contains a central Pro residue, presumed to be post-translationally modified to hydroxyproline (Hyp; Figure 1A). INTRO +61 64 IDA protein The available genetic and biochemical evidence suggests that IDA and HAESA together control floral abscission, but it is poorly understood if IDA is directly sensed by the receptor kinase HAESA and how IDA binding at the cell surface would activate the receptor. INTRO +69 74 HAESA protein The available genetic and biochemical evidence suggests that IDA and HAESA together control floral abscission, but it is poorly understood if IDA is directly sensed by the receptor kinase HAESA and how IDA binding at the cell surface would activate the receptor. INTRO +142 145 IDA protein The available genetic and biochemical evidence suggests that IDA and HAESA together control floral abscission, but it is poorly understood if IDA is directly sensed by the receptor kinase HAESA and how IDA binding at the cell surface would activate the receptor. INTRO +172 187 receptor kinase protein_type The available genetic and biochemical evidence suggests that IDA and HAESA together control floral abscission, but it is poorly understood if IDA is directly sensed by the receptor kinase HAESA and how IDA binding at the cell surface would activate the receptor. INTRO +188 193 HAESA protein The available genetic and biochemical evidence suggests that IDA and HAESA together control floral abscission, but it is poorly understood if IDA is directly sensed by the receptor kinase HAESA and how IDA binding at the cell surface would activate the receptor. INTRO +202 205 IDA protein The available genetic and biochemical evidence suggests that IDA and HAESA together control floral abscission, but it is poorly understood if IDA is directly sensed by the receptor kinase HAESA and how IDA binding at the cell surface would activate the receptor. INTRO +0 3 IDA protein IDA directly binds to the LRR domain of HAESA RESULTS +26 36 LRR domain structure_element IDA directly binds to the LRR domain of HAESA RESULTS +40 45 HAESA protein IDA directly binds to the LRR domain of HAESA RESULTS +0 6 Active protein_state Active IDA-family peptide hormones are hydroxyprolinated dodecamers. FIG +7 34 IDA-family peptide hormones protein_type Active IDA-family peptide hormones are hydroxyprolinated dodecamers. FIG +39 56 hydroxyprolinated protein_state Active IDA-family peptide hormones are hydroxyprolinated dodecamers. FIG +57 67 dodecamers structure_element Active IDA-family peptide hormones are hydroxyprolinated dodecamers. FIG +22 25 IDA protein Close-up views of (A) IDA, (B) the N-terminally extended PKGV-IDA and (C) IDL1 bound to the HAESA hormone binding pocket (in bonds representation, in yellow) and including simulated annealing 2Fo–Fc omit electron density maps contoured at 1.0 σ. FIG +35 56 N-terminally extended protein_state Close-up views of (A) IDA, (B) the N-terminally extended PKGV-IDA and (C) IDL1 bound to the HAESA hormone binding pocket (in bonds representation, in yellow) and including simulated annealing 2Fo–Fc omit electron density maps contoured at 1.0 σ. FIG +57 65 PKGV-IDA mutant Close-up views of (A) IDA, (B) the N-terminally extended PKGV-IDA and (C) IDL1 bound to the HAESA hormone binding pocket (in bonds representation, in yellow) and including simulated annealing 2Fo–Fc omit electron density maps contoured at 1.0 σ. FIG +74 78 IDL1 protein Close-up views of (A) IDA, (B) the N-terminally extended PKGV-IDA and (C) IDL1 bound to the HAESA hormone binding pocket (in bonds representation, in yellow) and including simulated annealing 2Fo–Fc omit electron density maps contoured at 1.0 σ. FIG +79 87 bound to protein_state Close-up views of (A) IDA, (B) the N-terminally extended PKGV-IDA and (C) IDL1 bound to the HAESA hormone binding pocket (in bonds representation, in yellow) and including simulated annealing 2Fo–Fc omit electron density maps contoured at 1.0 σ. FIG +92 97 HAESA protein Close-up views of (A) IDA, (B) the N-terminally extended PKGV-IDA and (C) IDL1 bound to the HAESA hormone binding pocket (in bonds representation, in yellow) and including simulated annealing 2Fo–Fc omit electron density maps contoured at 1.0 σ. FIG +98 120 hormone binding pocket site Close-up views of (A) IDA, (B) the N-terminally extended PKGV-IDA and (C) IDL1 bound to the HAESA hormone binding pocket (in bonds representation, in yellow) and including simulated annealing 2Fo–Fc omit electron density maps contoured at 1.0 σ. FIG +172 191 simulated annealing experimental_method Close-up views of (A) IDA, (B) the N-terminally extended PKGV-IDA and (C) IDL1 bound to the HAESA hormone binding pocket (in bonds representation, in yellow) and including simulated annealing 2Fo–Fc omit electron density maps contoured at 1.0 σ. FIG +192 225 2Fo–Fc omit electron density maps evidence Close-up views of (A) IDA, (B) the N-terminally extended PKGV-IDA and (C) IDL1 bound to the HAESA hormone binding pocket (in bonds representation, in yellow) and including simulated annealing 2Fo–Fc omit electron density maps contoured at 1.0 σ. FIG +10 15 Pro58 residue_name_number Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +15 18 IDA protein Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +23 28 Leu67 residue_name_number Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +28 31 IDA protein Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +66 82 electron density evidence Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +88 96 bound to protein_state Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +101 106 HAESA protein Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +107 117 ectodomain structure_element Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +143 177 equilibrium dissociation constants evidence Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +179 181 Kd evidence Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +184 202 binding enthalpies evidence Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +204 206 ΔH evidence Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +209 226 binding entropies evidence Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +228 230 ΔS evidence Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +270 282 IDA peptides chemical Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +298 303 HAESA protein Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +304 314 ectodomain structure_element Note that Pro58IDA and Leu67IDA are the first residues defined by electron density when bound to the HAESA ectodomain. (D) Table summaries for equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd), binding enthalpies (ΔH), binding entropies (ΔS) and stoichoimetries (N) for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA ectodomain ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +28 52 Structural superposition experimental_method no detectable binding). (E) Structural superposition of the active IDA (in bonds representation, in gray) and IDL1 peptide (in yellow) hormones bound to the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +60 66 active protein_state no detectable binding). (E) Structural superposition of the active IDA (in bonds representation, in gray) and IDL1 peptide (in yellow) hormones bound to the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +67 70 IDA protein no detectable binding). (E) Structural superposition of the active IDA (in bonds representation, in gray) and IDL1 peptide (in yellow) hormones bound to the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +110 122 IDL1 peptide chemical no detectable binding). (E) Structural superposition of the active IDA (in bonds representation, in gray) and IDL1 peptide (in yellow) hormones bound to the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +144 152 bound to protein_state no detectable binding). (E) Structural superposition of the active IDA (in bonds representation, in gray) and IDL1 peptide (in yellow) hormones bound to the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +157 162 HAESA protein no detectable binding). (E) Structural superposition of the active IDA (in bonds representation, in gray) and IDL1 peptide (in yellow) hormones bound to the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +163 173 ectodomain structure_element no detectable binding). (E) Structural superposition of the active IDA (in bonds representation, in gray) and IDL1 peptide (in yellow) hormones bound to the HAESA ectodomain. FIG +0 26 Root mean square deviation evidence Root mean square deviation (r.m.s.d.) is 1.0 Å comparing 100 corresponding atoms. FIG +28 36 r.m.s.d. evidence Root mean square deviation (r.m.s.d.) is 1.0 Å comparing 100 corresponding atoms. FIG +4 19 receptor kinase protein_type The receptor kinase SERK1 acts as a HAESA co-receptor and promotes high-affinity IDA sensing. FIG +20 25 SERK1 protein The receptor kinase SERK1 acts as a HAESA co-receptor and promotes high-affinity IDA sensing. FIG +36 53 HAESA co-receptor protein_type The receptor kinase SERK1 acts as a HAESA co-receptor and promotes high-affinity IDA sensing. FIG +81 84 IDA protein The receptor kinase SERK1 acts as a HAESA co-receptor and promotes high-affinity IDA sensing. FIG +4 31 Petal break-strength assays experimental_method (A) Petal break-strength assays measure the force (expressed in gram equivalents) required to remove the petals from the flower of serk mutant plants compared to haesa/hsl2 mutant and Col-0 wild-type flowers. FIG +131 135 serk gene (A) Petal break-strength assays measure the force (expressed in gram equivalents) required to remove the petals from the flower of serk mutant plants compared to haesa/hsl2 mutant and Col-0 wild-type flowers. FIG +136 142 mutant protein_state (A) Petal break-strength assays measure the force (expressed in gram equivalents) required to remove the petals from the flower of serk mutant plants compared to haesa/hsl2 mutant and Col-0 wild-type flowers. FIG +143 149 plants taxonomy_domain (A) Petal break-strength assays measure the force (expressed in gram equivalents) required to remove the petals from the flower of serk mutant plants compared to haesa/hsl2 mutant and Col-0 wild-type flowers. FIG +162 167 haesa gene (A) Petal break-strength assays measure the force (expressed in gram equivalents) required to remove the petals from the flower of serk mutant plants compared to haesa/hsl2 mutant and Col-0 wild-type flowers. FIG +168 172 hsl2 gene (A) Petal break-strength assays measure the force (expressed in gram equivalents) required to remove the petals from the flower of serk mutant plants compared to haesa/hsl2 mutant and Col-0 wild-type flowers. FIG +173 179 mutant protein_state (A) Petal break-strength assays measure the force (expressed in gram equivalents) required to remove the petals from the flower of serk mutant plants compared to haesa/hsl2 mutant and Col-0 wild-type flowers. FIG +190 199 wild-type protein_state (A) Petal break-strength assays measure the force (expressed in gram equivalents) required to remove the petals from the flower of serk mutant plants compared to haesa/hsl2 mutant and Col-0 wild-type flowers. FIG +104 109 haesa gene Petal break-strength was found significantly increased in almost all positions (indicated with a *) for haesa/hsl2 and serk1-1 mutant plants with respect to the Col-0 control. FIG +110 114 hsl2 gene Petal break-strength was found significantly increased in almost all positions (indicated with a *) for haesa/hsl2 and serk1-1 mutant plants with respect to the Col-0 control. FIG +119 126 serk1-1 gene Petal break-strength was found significantly increased in almost all positions (indicated with a *) for haesa/hsl2 and serk1-1 mutant plants with respect to the Col-0 control. FIG +127 133 mutant protein_state Petal break-strength was found significantly increased in almost all positions (indicated with a *) for haesa/hsl2 and serk1-1 mutant plants with respect to the Col-0 control. FIG +134 140 plants taxonomy_domain Petal break-strength was found significantly increased in almost all positions (indicated with a *) for haesa/hsl2 and serk1-1 mutant plants with respect to the Col-0 control. FIG +4 44 Analytical size-exclusion chromatography experimental_method (B) Analytical size-exclusion chromatography. FIG +4 9 HAESA protein The HAESA LRR domain elutes as a monomer (black dotted line), as does the isolated SERK1 ectodomain (blue dotted line). FIG +10 20 LRR domain structure_element The HAESA LRR domain elutes as a monomer (black dotted line), as does the isolated SERK1 ectodomain (blue dotted line). FIG +33 40 monomer oligomeric_state The HAESA LRR domain elutes as a monomer (black dotted line), as does the isolated SERK1 ectodomain (blue dotted line). FIG +83 88 SERK1 protein The HAESA LRR domain elutes as a monomer (black dotted line), as does the isolated SERK1 ectodomain (blue dotted line). FIG +89 99 ectodomain structure_element The HAESA LRR domain elutes as a monomer (black dotted line), as does the isolated SERK1 ectodomain (blue dotted line). FIG +2 21 HAESA – IDA – SERK1 complex_assembly A HAESA – IDA – SERK1 complex elutes as an apparent heterodimer (red line), while a mixture of HAESA and SERK1 yields two isolated peaks that correspond to monomeric HAESA and SERK1, respectively (black line). FIG +52 63 heterodimer oligomeric_state A HAESA – IDA – SERK1 complex elutes as an apparent heterodimer (red line), while a mixture of HAESA and SERK1 yields two isolated peaks that correspond to monomeric HAESA and SERK1, respectively (black line). FIG +95 100 HAESA protein A HAESA – IDA – SERK1 complex elutes as an apparent heterodimer (red line), while a mixture of HAESA and SERK1 yields two isolated peaks that correspond to monomeric HAESA and SERK1, respectively (black line). FIG +105 110 SERK1 protein A HAESA – IDA – SERK1 complex elutes as an apparent heterodimer (red line), while a mixture of HAESA and SERK1 yields two isolated peaks that correspond to monomeric HAESA and SERK1, respectively (black line). FIG +156 165 monomeric oligomeric_state A HAESA – IDA – SERK1 complex elutes as an apparent heterodimer (red line), while a mixture of HAESA and SERK1 yields two isolated peaks that correspond to monomeric HAESA and SERK1, respectively (black line). FIG +166 171 HAESA protein A HAESA – IDA – SERK1 complex elutes as an apparent heterodimer (red line), while a mixture of HAESA and SERK1 yields two isolated peaks that correspond to monomeric HAESA and SERK1, respectively (black line). FIG +176 181 SERK1 protein A HAESA – IDA – SERK1 complex elutes as an apparent heterodimer (red line), while a mixture of HAESA and SERK1 yields two isolated peaks that correspond to monomeric HAESA and SERK1, respectively (black line). FIG +113 126 Thyroglobulin protein Void (V0) volume and total volume (Vt) are shown, together with elution volumes for molecular mass standards (A, Thyroglobulin, 669,000 Da; B, Ferritin, 440,00 Da, C, Aldolase, 158,000 Da; D, Conalbumin, 75,000 Da; E, Ovalbumin, 44,000 Da; F, Carbonic anhydrase, 29,000 Da). FIG +143 151 Ferritin protein Void (V0) volume and total volume (Vt) are shown, together with elution volumes for molecular mass standards (A, Thyroglobulin, 669,000 Da; B, Ferritin, 440,00 Da, C, Aldolase, 158,000 Da; D, Conalbumin, 75,000 Da; E, Ovalbumin, 44,000 Da; F, Carbonic anhydrase, 29,000 Da). FIG +167 175 Aldolase protein Void (V0) volume and total volume (Vt) are shown, together with elution volumes for molecular mass standards (A, Thyroglobulin, 669,000 Da; B, Ferritin, 440,00 Da, C, Aldolase, 158,000 Da; D, Conalbumin, 75,000 Da; E, Ovalbumin, 44,000 Da; F, Carbonic anhydrase, 29,000 Da). FIG +192 202 Conalbumin protein Void (V0) volume and total volume (Vt) are shown, together with elution volumes for molecular mass standards (A, Thyroglobulin, 669,000 Da; B, Ferritin, 440,00 Da, C, Aldolase, 158,000 Da; D, Conalbumin, 75,000 Da; E, Ovalbumin, 44,000 Da; F, Carbonic anhydrase, 29,000 Da). FIG +218 227 Ovalbumin protein Void (V0) volume and total volume (Vt) are shown, together with elution volumes for molecular mass standards (A, Thyroglobulin, 669,000 Da; B, Ferritin, 440,00 Da, C, Aldolase, 158,000 Da; D, Conalbumin, 75,000 Da; E, Ovalbumin, 44,000 Da; F, Carbonic anhydrase, 29,000 Da). FIG +243 261 Carbonic anhydrase protein Void (V0) volume and total volume (Vt) are shown, together with elution volumes for molecular mass standards (A, Thyroglobulin, 669,000 Da; B, Ferritin, 440,00 Da, C, Aldolase, 158,000 Da; D, Conalbumin, 75,000 Da; E, Ovalbumin, 44,000 Da; F, Carbonic anhydrase, 29,000 Da). FIG +113 126 Thyroglobulin protein Void (V0) volume and total volume (Vt) are shown, together with elution volumes for molecular mass standards (A, Thyroglobulin, 669,000 Da; B, Ferritin, 440,00 Da, C, Aldolase, 158,000 Da; D, Conalbumin, 75,000 Da; E, Ovalbumin, 44,000 Da; F, Carbonic anhydrase, 29,000 Da). FIG +143 151 Ferritin protein Void (V0) volume and total volume (Vt) are shown, together with elution volumes for molecular mass standards (A, Thyroglobulin, 669,000 Da; B, Ferritin, 440,00 Da, C, Aldolase, 158,000 Da; D, Conalbumin, 75,000 Da; E, Ovalbumin, 44,000 Da; F, Carbonic anhydrase, 29,000 Da). FIG +167 175 Aldolase protein Void (V0) volume and total volume (Vt) are shown, together with elution volumes for molecular mass standards (A, Thyroglobulin, 669,000 Da; B, Ferritin, 440,00 Da, C, Aldolase, 158,000 Da; D, Conalbumin, 75,000 Da; E, Ovalbumin, 44,000 Da; F, Carbonic anhydrase, 29,000 Da). FIG +192 202 Conalbumin protein Void (V0) volume and total volume (Vt) are shown, together with elution volumes for molecular mass standards (A, Thyroglobulin, 669,000 Da; B, Ferritin, 440,00 Da, C, Aldolase, 158,000 Da; D, Conalbumin, 75,000 Da; E, Ovalbumin, 44,000 Da; F, Carbonic anhydrase, 29,000 Da). FIG +218 227 Ovalbumin protein Void (V0) volume and total volume (Vt) are shown, together with elution volumes for molecular mass standards (A, Thyroglobulin, 669,000 Da; B, Ferritin, 440,00 Da, C, Aldolase, 158,000 Da; D, Conalbumin, 75,000 Da; E, Ovalbumin, 44,000 Da; F, Carbonic anhydrase, 29,000 Da). FIG +243 261 Carbonic anhydrase protein Void (V0) volume and total volume (Vt) are shown, together with elution volumes for molecular mass standards (A, Thyroglobulin, 669,000 Da; B, Ferritin, 440,00 Da, C, Aldolase, 158,000 Da; D, Conalbumin, 75,000 Da; E, Ovalbumin, 44,000 Da; F, Carbonic anhydrase, 29,000 Da). FIG +2 10 SDS PAGE experimental_method A SDS PAGE of the peak fractions is shown alongside. FIG +2 10 SDS PAGE experimental_method A SDS PAGE of the peak fractions is shown alongside. FIG +9 14 HAESA protein Purified HAESA and SERK1 are ~75 and ~28 kDa, respectively. (C) Isothermal titration calorimetry of wild-type and Hyp64→Pro IDA versus the HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +19 24 SERK1 protein Purified HAESA and SERK1 are ~75 and ~28 kDa, respectively. (C) Isothermal titration calorimetry of wild-type and Hyp64→Pro IDA versus the HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +64 96 Isothermal titration calorimetry experimental_method Purified HAESA and SERK1 are ~75 and ~28 kDa, respectively. (C) Isothermal titration calorimetry of wild-type and Hyp64→Pro IDA versus the HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +100 109 wild-type protein_state Purified HAESA and SERK1 are ~75 and ~28 kDa, respectively. (C) Isothermal titration calorimetry of wild-type and Hyp64→Pro IDA versus the HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +114 127 Hyp64→Pro IDA mutant Purified HAESA and SERK1 are ~75 and ~28 kDa, respectively. (C) Isothermal titration calorimetry of wild-type and Hyp64→Pro IDA versus the HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +139 144 HAESA protein Purified HAESA and SERK1 are ~75 and ~28 kDa, respectively. (C) Isothermal titration calorimetry of wild-type and Hyp64→Pro IDA versus the HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +149 154 SERK1 protein Purified HAESA and SERK1 are ~75 and ~28 kDa, respectively. (C) Isothermal titration calorimetry of wild-type and Hyp64→Pro IDA versus the HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +155 166 ectodomains structure_element Purified HAESA and SERK1 are ~75 and ~28 kDa, respectively. (C) Isothermal titration calorimetry of wild-type and Hyp64→Pro IDA versus the HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +4 13 titration experimental_method The titration of IDA wild-type versus the isolated HAESA ectodomain from Figure 1B is shown for comparison (red line; n.d. FIG +17 20 IDA protein The titration of IDA wild-type versus the isolated HAESA ectodomain from Figure 1B is shown for comparison (red line; n.d. FIG +21 30 wild-type protein_state The titration of IDA wild-type versus the isolated HAESA ectodomain from Figure 1B is shown for comparison (red line; n.d. FIG +51 56 HAESA protein The titration of IDA wild-type versus the isolated HAESA ectodomain from Figure 1B is shown for comparison (red line; n.d. FIG +57 67 ectodomain structure_element The titration of IDA wild-type versus the isolated HAESA ectodomain from Figure 1B is shown for comparison (red line; n.d. FIG +27 67 Analytical size-exclusion chromatography experimental_method no detectable binding) (D) Analytical size-exclusion chromatography in the presence of the IDA Hyp64→Pro mutant peptide reveals no complex formation between HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +75 86 presence of protein_state no detectable binding) (D) Analytical size-exclusion chromatography in the presence of the IDA Hyp64→Pro mutant peptide reveals no complex formation between HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +91 104 IDA Hyp64→Pro mutant no detectable binding) (D) Analytical size-exclusion chromatography in the presence of the IDA Hyp64→Pro mutant peptide reveals no complex formation between HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +105 111 mutant protein_state no detectable binding) (D) Analytical size-exclusion chromatography in the presence of the IDA Hyp64→Pro mutant peptide reveals no complex formation between HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +112 119 peptide chemical no detectable binding) (D) Analytical size-exclusion chromatography in the presence of the IDA Hyp64→Pro mutant peptide reveals no complex formation between HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +157 162 HAESA protein no detectable binding) (D) Analytical size-exclusion chromatography in the presence of the IDA Hyp64→Pro mutant peptide reveals no complex formation between HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +167 172 SERK1 protein no detectable binding) (D) Analytical size-exclusion chromatography in the presence of the IDA Hyp64→Pro mutant peptide reveals no complex formation between HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +173 184 ectodomains structure_element no detectable binding) (D) Analytical size-exclusion chromatography in the presence of the IDA Hyp64→Pro mutant peptide reveals no complex formation between HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains. FIG +4 26 In vitro kinase assays experimental_method (E) In vitro kinase assays of the HAESA and SERK1 kinase domains. FIG +34 39 HAESA protein (E) In vitro kinase assays of the HAESA and SERK1 kinase domains. FIG +44 49 SERK1 protein (E) In vitro kinase assays of the HAESA and SERK1 kinase domains. FIG +50 64 kinase domains structure_element (E) In vitro kinase assays of the HAESA and SERK1 kinase domains. FIG +0 9 Wild-type protein_state Wild-type HAESA and SERK1 kinase domains (KDs) exhibit auto-phosphorylation activities (lanes 1 + 3). FIG +10 15 HAESA protein Wild-type HAESA and SERK1 kinase domains (KDs) exhibit auto-phosphorylation activities (lanes 1 + 3). FIG +20 25 SERK1 protein Wild-type HAESA and SERK1 kinase domains (KDs) exhibit auto-phosphorylation activities (lanes 1 + 3). FIG +26 40 kinase domains structure_element Wild-type HAESA and SERK1 kinase domains (KDs) exhibit auto-phosphorylation activities (lanes 1 + 3). FIG +42 45 KDs structure_element Wild-type HAESA and SERK1 kinase domains (KDs) exhibit auto-phosphorylation activities (lanes 1 + 3). FIG +0 6 Mutant protein_state Mutant (m) versions, which carry point mutations in their active sites (Asp837HAESA→Asn, Asp447SERK1→Asn) possess no autophosphorylation activity (lanes 2+4). FIG +33 48 point mutations experimental_method Mutant (m) versions, which carry point mutations in their active sites (Asp837HAESA→Asn, Asp447SERK1→Asn) possess no autophosphorylation activity (lanes 2+4). FIG +58 70 active sites site Mutant (m) versions, which carry point mutations in their active sites (Asp837HAESA→Asn, Asp447SERK1→Asn) possess no autophosphorylation activity (lanes 2+4). FIG +72 87 Asp837HAESA→Asn mutant Mutant (m) versions, which carry point mutations in their active sites (Asp837HAESA→Asn, Asp447SERK1→Asn) possess no autophosphorylation activity (lanes 2+4). FIG +89 104 Asp447SERK1→Asn mutant Mutant (m) versions, which carry point mutations in their active sites (Asp837HAESA→Asn, Asp447SERK1→Asn) possess no autophosphorylation activity (lanes 2+4). FIG +39 45 active protein_state Transphosphorylation activity from the active kinase to the mutated form can be observed in both directions (lanes 5+6). FIG +60 67 mutated protein_state Transphosphorylation activity from the active kinase to the mutated form can be observed in both directions (lanes 5+6). FIG +3 11 purified experimental_method We purified the HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) from baculovirus-infected insect cells (Figure 1—figure supplement 1A, see Materials and methods) and quantified the interaction of the ~75 kDa glycoprotein with synthetic IDA peptides using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). RESULTS +16 21 HAESA protein We purified the HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) from baculovirus-infected insect cells (Figure 1—figure supplement 1A, see Materials and methods) and quantified the interaction of the ~75 kDa glycoprotein with synthetic IDA peptides using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). RESULTS +22 32 ectodomain structure_element We purified the HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) from baculovirus-infected insect cells (Figure 1—figure supplement 1A, see Materials and methods) and quantified the interaction of the ~75 kDa glycoprotein with synthetic IDA peptides using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). RESULTS +43 49 20–620 residue_range We purified the HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) from baculovirus-infected insect cells (Figure 1—figure supplement 1A, see Materials and methods) and quantified the interaction of the ~75 kDa glycoprotein with synthetic IDA peptides using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). RESULTS +56 89 baculovirus-infected insect cells experimental_method We purified the HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) from baculovirus-infected insect cells (Figure 1—figure supplement 1A, see Materials and methods) and quantified the interaction of the ~75 kDa glycoprotein with synthetic IDA peptides using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). RESULTS +195 207 glycoprotein protein_type We purified the HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) from baculovirus-infected insect cells (Figure 1—figure supplement 1A, see Materials and methods) and quantified the interaction of the ~75 kDa glycoprotein with synthetic IDA peptides using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). RESULTS +213 222 synthetic protein_state We purified the HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) from baculovirus-infected insect cells (Figure 1—figure supplement 1A, see Materials and methods) and quantified the interaction of the ~75 kDa glycoprotein with synthetic IDA peptides using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). RESULTS +223 235 IDA peptides chemical We purified the HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) from baculovirus-infected insect cells (Figure 1—figure supplement 1A, see Materials and methods) and quantified the interaction of the ~75 kDa glycoprotein with synthetic IDA peptides using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). RESULTS +242 274 isothermal titration calorimetry experimental_method We purified the HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) from baculovirus-infected insect cells (Figure 1—figure supplement 1A, see Materials and methods) and quantified the interaction of the ~75 kDa glycoprotein with synthetic IDA peptides using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). RESULTS +276 279 ITC experimental_method We purified the HAESA ectodomain (residues 20–620) from baculovirus-infected insect cells (Figure 1—figure supplement 1A, see Materials and methods) and quantified the interaction of the ~75 kDa glycoprotein with synthetic IDA peptides using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). RESULTS +2 14 Hyp-modified protein_state A Hyp-modified dodecamer comprising the highly conserved PIP motif in IDA (Figure 1A) interacts with HAESA with 1:1 stoichiometry (N) and with a dissociation constant (Kd) of ~20 μM (Figure 1B). RESULTS +15 24 dodecamer structure_element A Hyp-modified dodecamer comprising the highly conserved PIP motif in IDA (Figure 1A) interacts with HAESA with 1:1 stoichiometry (N) and with a dissociation constant (Kd) of ~20 μM (Figure 1B). RESULTS +40 56 highly conserved protein_state A Hyp-modified dodecamer comprising the highly conserved PIP motif in IDA (Figure 1A) interacts with HAESA with 1:1 stoichiometry (N) and with a dissociation constant (Kd) of ~20 μM (Figure 1B). RESULTS +57 66 PIP motif structure_element A Hyp-modified dodecamer comprising the highly conserved PIP motif in IDA (Figure 1A) interacts with HAESA with 1:1 stoichiometry (N) and with a dissociation constant (Kd) of ~20 μM (Figure 1B). RESULTS +70 73 IDA protein A Hyp-modified dodecamer comprising the highly conserved PIP motif in IDA (Figure 1A) interacts with HAESA with 1:1 stoichiometry (N) and with a dissociation constant (Kd) of ~20 μM (Figure 1B). RESULTS +101 106 HAESA protein A Hyp-modified dodecamer comprising the highly conserved PIP motif in IDA (Figure 1A) interacts with HAESA with 1:1 stoichiometry (N) and with a dissociation constant (Kd) of ~20 μM (Figure 1B). RESULTS +145 166 dissociation constant evidence A Hyp-modified dodecamer comprising the highly conserved PIP motif in IDA (Figure 1A) interacts with HAESA with 1:1 stoichiometry (N) and with a dissociation constant (Kd) of ~20 μM (Figure 1B). RESULTS +168 170 Kd evidence A Hyp-modified dodecamer comprising the highly conserved PIP motif in IDA (Figure 1A) interacts with HAESA with 1:1 stoichiometry (N) and with a dissociation constant (Kd) of ~20 μM (Figure 1B). RESULTS +19 37 crystal structures evidence We next determined crystal structures of the apo HAESA ectodomain and of a HAESA-IDA complex, at 1.74 and 1.86 Å resolution, respectively (Figure 1C; Figure 1—figure supplement 1B–D; Tables 1,2). RESULTS +45 48 apo protein_state We next determined crystal structures of the apo HAESA ectodomain and of a HAESA-IDA complex, at 1.74 and 1.86 Å resolution, respectively (Figure 1C; Figure 1—figure supplement 1B–D; Tables 1,2). RESULTS +49 54 HAESA protein We next determined crystal structures of the apo HAESA ectodomain and of a HAESA-IDA complex, at 1.74 and 1.86 Å resolution, respectively (Figure 1C; Figure 1—figure supplement 1B–D; Tables 1,2). RESULTS +55 65 ectodomain structure_element We next determined crystal structures of the apo HAESA ectodomain and of a HAESA-IDA complex, at 1.74 and 1.86 Å resolution, respectively (Figure 1C; Figure 1—figure supplement 1B–D; Tables 1,2). RESULTS +75 84 HAESA-IDA complex_assembly We next determined crystal structures of the apo HAESA ectodomain and of a HAESA-IDA complex, at 1.74 and 1.86 Å resolution, respectively (Figure 1C; Figure 1—figure supplement 1B–D; Tables 1,2). RESULTS +0 3 IDA protein IDA binds in a completely extended conformation along the inner surface of the HAESA ectodomain, covering LRRs 2–14 (Figure 1C,D, Figure 1—figure supplement 2). RESULTS +15 47 completely extended conformation protein_state IDA binds in a completely extended conformation along the inner surface of the HAESA ectodomain, covering LRRs 2–14 (Figure 1C,D, Figure 1—figure supplement 2). RESULTS +79 84 HAESA protein IDA binds in a completely extended conformation along the inner surface of the HAESA ectodomain, covering LRRs 2–14 (Figure 1C,D, Figure 1—figure supplement 2). RESULTS +85 95 ectodomain structure_element IDA binds in a completely extended conformation along the inner surface of the HAESA ectodomain, covering LRRs 2–14 (Figure 1C,D, Figure 1—figure supplement 2). RESULTS +106 115 LRRs 2–14 structure_element IDA binds in a completely extended conformation along the inner surface of the HAESA ectodomain, covering LRRs 2–14 (Figure 1C,D, Figure 1—figure supplement 2). RESULTS +12 17 Hyp64 residue_name_number The central Hyp64IDA is buried in a specific pocket formed by HAESA LRRs 8–10, with its hydroxyl group establishing hydrogen bonds with the strictly conserved Glu266HAESA and with a water molecule, which in turn is coordinated by the main chain oxygens of Phe289HAESA and Ser311HAESA (Figure 1E; Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +17 20 IDA protein The central Hyp64IDA is buried in a specific pocket formed by HAESA LRRs 8–10, with its hydroxyl group establishing hydrogen bonds with the strictly conserved Glu266HAESA and with a water molecule, which in turn is coordinated by the main chain oxygens of Phe289HAESA and Ser311HAESA (Figure 1E; Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +45 51 pocket site The central Hyp64IDA is buried in a specific pocket formed by HAESA LRRs 8–10, with its hydroxyl group establishing hydrogen bonds with the strictly conserved Glu266HAESA and with a water molecule, which in turn is coordinated by the main chain oxygens of Phe289HAESA and Ser311HAESA (Figure 1E; Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +62 67 HAESA protein The central Hyp64IDA is buried in a specific pocket formed by HAESA LRRs 8–10, with its hydroxyl group establishing hydrogen bonds with the strictly conserved Glu266HAESA and with a water molecule, which in turn is coordinated by the main chain oxygens of Phe289HAESA and Ser311HAESA (Figure 1E; Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +68 77 LRRs 8–10 structure_element The central Hyp64IDA is buried in a specific pocket formed by HAESA LRRs 8–10, with its hydroxyl group establishing hydrogen bonds with the strictly conserved Glu266HAESA and with a water molecule, which in turn is coordinated by the main chain oxygens of Phe289HAESA and Ser311HAESA (Figure 1E; Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +140 158 strictly conserved protein_state The central Hyp64IDA is buried in a specific pocket formed by HAESA LRRs 8–10, with its hydroxyl group establishing hydrogen bonds with the strictly conserved Glu266HAESA and with a water molecule, which in turn is coordinated by the main chain oxygens of Phe289HAESA and Ser311HAESA (Figure 1E; Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +159 165 Glu266 residue_name_number The central Hyp64IDA is buried in a specific pocket formed by HAESA LRRs 8–10, with its hydroxyl group establishing hydrogen bonds with the strictly conserved Glu266HAESA and with a water molecule, which in turn is coordinated by the main chain oxygens of Phe289HAESA and Ser311HAESA (Figure 1E; Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +165 170 HAESA protein The central Hyp64IDA is buried in a specific pocket formed by HAESA LRRs 8–10, with its hydroxyl group establishing hydrogen bonds with the strictly conserved Glu266HAESA and with a water molecule, which in turn is coordinated by the main chain oxygens of Phe289HAESA and Ser311HAESA (Figure 1E; Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +182 187 water chemical The central Hyp64IDA is buried in a specific pocket formed by HAESA LRRs 8–10, with its hydroxyl group establishing hydrogen bonds with the strictly conserved Glu266HAESA and with a water molecule, which in turn is coordinated by the main chain oxygens of Phe289HAESA and Ser311HAESA (Figure 1E; Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +256 262 Phe289 residue_name_number The central Hyp64IDA is buried in a specific pocket formed by HAESA LRRs 8–10, with its hydroxyl group establishing hydrogen bonds with the strictly conserved Glu266HAESA and with a water molecule, which in turn is coordinated by the main chain oxygens of Phe289HAESA and Ser311HAESA (Figure 1E; Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +262 267 HAESA protein The central Hyp64IDA is buried in a specific pocket formed by HAESA LRRs 8–10, with its hydroxyl group establishing hydrogen bonds with the strictly conserved Glu266HAESA and with a water molecule, which in turn is coordinated by the main chain oxygens of Phe289HAESA and Ser311HAESA (Figure 1E; Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +272 278 Ser311 residue_name_number The central Hyp64IDA is buried in a specific pocket formed by HAESA LRRs 8–10, with its hydroxyl group establishing hydrogen bonds with the strictly conserved Glu266HAESA and with a water molecule, which in turn is coordinated by the main chain oxygens of Phe289HAESA and Ser311HAESA (Figure 1E; Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +278 283 HAESA protein The central Hyp64IDA is buried in a specific pocket formed by HAESA LRRs 8–10, with its hydroxyl group establishing hydrogen bonds with the strictly conserved Glu266HAESA and with a water molecule, which in turn is coordinated by the main chain oxygens of Phe289HAESA and Ser311HAESA (Figure 1E; Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +27 37 Hyp pocket site The restricted size of the Hyp pocket suggests that IDA does not require arabinosylation of Hyp64IDA for activity in vivo, a modification that has been reported for Hyp residues in plant CLE peptide hormones. RESULTS +52 55 IDA protein The restricted size of the Hyp pocket suggests that IDA does not require arabinosylation of Hyp64IDA for activity in vivo, a modification that has been reported for Hyp residues in plant CLE peptide hormones. RESULTS +73 88 arabinosylation ptm The restricted size of the Hyp pocket suggests that IDA does not require arabinosylation of Hyp64IDA for activity in vivo, a modification that has been reported for Hyp residues in plant CLE peptide hormones. RESULTS +92 97 Hyp64 residue_name_number The restricted size of the Hyp pocket suggests that IDA does not require arabinosylation of Hyp64IDA for activity in vivo, a modification that has been reported for Hyp residues in plant CLE peptide hormones. RESULTS +97 100 IDA protein The restricted size of the Hyp pocket suggests that IDA does not require arabinosylation of Hyp64IDA for activity in vivo, a modification that has been reported for Hyp residues in plant CLE peptide hormones. RESULTS +165 168 Hyp residue_name The restricted size of the Hyp pocket suggests that IDA does not require arabinosylation of Hyp64IDA for activity in vivo, a modification that has been reported for Hyp residues in plant CLE peptide hormones. RESULTS +181 186 plant taxonomy_domain The restricted size of the Hyp pocket suggests that IDA does not require arabinosylation of Hyp64IDA for activity in vivo, a modification that has been reported for Hyp residues in plant CLE peptide hormones. RESULTS +187 207 CLE peptide hormones protein_type The restricted size of the Hyp pocket suggests that IDA does not require arabinosylation of Hyp64IDA for activity in vivo, a modification that has been reported for Hyp residues in plant CLE peptide hormones. RESULTS +15 32 Arg-His-Asn motif structure_element The C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA maps to a cavity formed by HAESA LRRs 11–14 (Figure 1D,F). RESULTS +36 39 IDA protein The C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA maps to a cavity formed by HAESA LRRs 11–14 (Figure 1D,F). RESULTS +50 56 cavity site The C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA maps to a cavity formed by HAESA LRRs 11–14 (Figure 1D,F). RESULTS +67 72 HAESA protein The C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA maps to a cavity formed by HAESA LRRs 11–14 (Figure 1D,F). RESULTS +73 83 LRRs 11–14 structure_element The C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA maps to a cavity formed by HAESA LRRs 11–14 (Figure 1D,F). RESULTS +18 23 Asn69 residue_name_number The COO- group of Asn69IDA is in direct contact with Arg407HAESA and Arg409HAESA and HAESA cannot bind a C-terminally extended IDA-SFVN peptide (Figures 1D,F, 2D). RESULTS +23 26 IDA protein The COO- group of Asn69IDA is in direct contact with Arg407HAESA and Arg409HAESA and HAESA cannot bind a C-terminally extended IDA-SFVN peptide (Figures 1D,F, 2D). RESULTS +53 59 Arg407 residue_name_number The COO- group of Asn69IDA is in direct contact with Arg407HAESA and Arg409HAESA and HAESA cannot bind a C-terminally extended IDA-SFVN peptide (Figures 1D,F, 2D). RESULTS +59 64 HAESA protein The COO- group of Asn69IDA is in direct contact with Arg407HAESA and Arg409HAESA and HAESA cannot bind a C-terminally extended IDA-SFVN peptide (Figures 1D,F, 2D). RESULTS +69 75 Arg409 residue_name_number The COO- group of Asn69IDA is in direct contact with Arg407HAESA and Arg409HAESA and HAESA cannot bind a C-terminally extended IDA-SFVN peptide (Figures 1D,F, 2D). RESULTS +75 80 HAESA protein The COO- group of Asn69IDA is in direct contact with Arg407HAESA and Arg409HAESA and HAESA cannot bind a C-terminally extended IDA-SFVN peptide (Figures 1D,F, 2D). RESULTS +85 90 HAESA protein The COO- group of Asn69IDA is in direct contact with Arg407HAESA and Arg409HAESA and HAESA cannot bind a C-terminally extended IDA-SFVN peptide (Figures 1D,F, 2D). RESULTS +105 126 C-terminally extended protein_state The COO- group of Asn69IDA is in direct contact with Arg407HAESA and Arg409HAESA and HAESA cannot bind a C-terminally extended IDA-SFVN peptide (Figures 1D,F, 2D). RESULTS +127 135 IDA-SFVN mutant The COO- group of Asn69IDA is in direct contact with Arg407HAESA and Arg409HAESA and HAESA cannot bind a C-terminally extended IDA-SFVN peptide (Figures 1D,F, 2D). RESULTS +23 32 conserved protein_state This suggests that the conserved Asn69IDA may constitute the very C-terminus of the mature IDA peptide in planta and that active IDA is generated by proteolytic processing from a longer pre-protein. RESULTS +33 38 Asn69 residue_name_number This suggests that the conserved Asn69IDA may constitute the very C-terminus of the mature IDA peptide in planta and that active IDA is generated by proteolytic processing from a longer pre-protein. RESULTS +38 41 IDA protein This suggests that the conserved Asn69IDA may constitute the very C-terminus of the mature IDA peptide in planta and that active IDA is generated by proteolytic processing from a longer pre-protein. RESULTS +84 90 mature protein_state This suggests that the conserved Asn69IDA may constitute the very C-terminus of the mature IDA peptide in planta and that active IDA is generated by proteolytic processing from a longer pre-protein. RESULTS +91 102 IDA peptide chemical This suggests that the conserved Asn69IDA may constitute the very C-terminus of the mature IDA peptide in planta and that active IDA is generated by proteolytic processing from a longer pre-protein. RESULTS +106 112 planta taxonomy_domain This suggests that the conserved Asn69IDA may constitute the very C-terminus of the mature IDA peptide in planta and that active IDA is generated by proteolytic processing from a longer pre-protein. RESULTS +122 128 active protein_state This suggests that the conserved Asn69IDA may constitute the very C-terminus of the mature IDA peptide in planta and that active IDA is generated by proteolytic processing from a longer pre-protein. RESULTS +129 132 IDA protein This suggests that the conserved Asn69IDA may constitute the very C-terminus of the mature IDA peptide in planta and that active IDA is generated by proteolytic processing from a longer pre-protein. RESULTS +0 8 Mutation experimental_method Mutation of Arg417HSL2 (which corresponds to Arg409HAESA) causes a loss-of-function phenotype in HSL2, which indicates that the peptide binding pockets in different HAESA receptors have common structural and sequence features. RESULTS +12 18 Arg417 residue_name_number Mutation of Arg417HSL2 (which corresponds to Arg409HAESA) causes a loss-of-function phenotype in HSL2, which indicates that the peptide binding pockets in different HAESA receptors have common structural and sequence features. RESULTS +18 22 HSL2 protein Mutation of Arg417HSL2 (which corresponds to Arg409HAESA) causes a loss-of-function phenotype in HSL2, which indicates that the peptide binding pockets in different HAESA receptors have common structural and sequence features. RESULTS +45 51 Arg409 residue_name_number Mutation of Arg417HSL2 (which corresponds to Arg409HAESA) causes a loss-of-function phenotype in HSL2, which indicates that the peptide binding pockets in different HAESA receptors have common structural and sequence features. RESULTS +51 56 HAESA protein Mutation of Arg417HSL2 (which corresponds to Arg409HAESA) causes a loss-of-function phenotype in HSL2, which indicates that the peptide binding pockets in different HAESA receptors have common structural and sequence features. RESULTS +97 101 HSL2 protein Mutation of Arg417HSL2 (which corresponds to Arg409HAESA) causes a loss-of-function phenotype in HSL2, which indicates that the peptide binding pockets in different HAESA receptors have common structural and sequence features. RESULTS +128 151 peptide binding pockets site Mutation of Arg417HSL2 (which corresponds to Arg409HAESA) causes a loss-of-function phenotype in HSL2, which indicates that the peptide binding pockets in different HAESA receptors have common structural and sequence features. RESULTS +165 180 HAESA receptors protein_type Mutation of Arg417HSL2 (which corresponds to Arg409HAESA) causes a loss-of-function phenotype in HSL2, which indicates that the peptide binding pockets in different HAESA receptors have common structural and sequence features. RESULTS +74 93 IDA binding surface site Indeed, we find many of the residues contributing to the formation of the IDA binding surface in HAESA to be conserved in HSL2 and in other HAESA-type receptors in different plant species (Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +97 102 HAESA protein Indeed, we find many of the residues contributing to the formation of the IDA binding surface in HAESA to be conserved in HSL2 and in other HAESA-type receptors in different plant species (Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +109 118 conserved protein_state Indeed, we find many of the residues contributing to the formation of the IDA binding surface in HAESA to be conserved in HSL2 and in other HAESA-type receptors in different plant species (Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +122 126 HSL2 protein Indeed, we find many of the residues contributing to the formation of the IDA binding surface in HAESA to be conserved in HSL2 and in other HAESA-type receptors in different plant species (Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +140 160 HAESA-type receptors protein_type Indeed, we find many of the residues contributing to the formation of the IDA binding surface in HAESA to be conserved in HSL2 and in other HAESA-type receptors in different plant species (Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +174 179 plant taxonomy_domain Indeed, we find many of the residues contributing to the formation of the IDA binding surface in HAESA to be conserved in HSL2 and in other HAESA-type receptors in different plant species (Figure 1—figure supplement 3). RESULTS +13 27 Pro-rich motif structure_element A N-terminal Pro-rich motif in IDA makes contacts with LRRs 2–6 of the receptor (Figure 1D, Figure 1—figure supplement 2A–C). RESULTS +31 34 IDA protein A N-terminal Pro-rich motif in IDA makes contacts with LRRs 2–6 of the receptor (Figure 1D, Figure 1—figure supplement 2A–C). RESULTS +55 63 LRRs 2–6 structure_element A N-terminal Pro-rich motif in IDA makes contacts with LRRs 2–6 of the receptor (Figure 1D, Figure 1—figure supplement 2A–C). RESULTS +57 62 Ser62 residue_name_number Other hydrophobic and polar interactions are mediated by Ser62IDA, Ser65IDA and by backbone atoms along the IDA peptide (Figure 1D, Figure 1—figure supplement 2A–C). RESULTS +62 65 IDA protein Other hydrophobic and polar interactions are mediated by Ser62IDA, Ser65IDA and by backbone atoms along the IDA peptide (Figure 1D, Figure 1—figure supplement 2A–C). RESULTS +67 72 Ser65 residue_name_number Other hydrophobic and polar interactions are mediated by Ser62IDA, Ser65IDA and by backbone atoms along the IDA peptide (Figure 1D, Figure 1—figure supplement 2A–C). RESULTS +72 75 IDA protein Other hydrophobic and polar interactions are mediated by Ser62IDA, Ser65IDA and by backbone atoms along the IDA peptide (Figure 1D, Figure 1—figure supplement 2A–C). RESULTS +108 119 IDA peptide chemical Other hydrophobic and polar interactions are mediated by Ser62IDA, Ser65IDA and by backbone atoms along the IDA peptide (Figure 1D, Figure 1—figure supplement 2A–C). RESULTS +0 5 HAESA protein HAESA specifically senses IDA-family dodecamer peptides RESULTS +26 36 IDA-family protein_type HAESA specifically senses IDA-family dodecamer peptides RESULTS +37 46 dodecamer structure_element HAESA specifically senses IDA-family dodecamer peptides RESULTS +47 55 peptides chemical HAESA specifically senses IDA-family dodecamer peptides RESULTS +29 34 HAESA protein We next investigated whether HAESA binds N-terminally extended versions of IDA. RESULTS +41 62 N-terminally extended protein_state We next investigated whether HAESA binds N-terminally extended versions of IDA. RESULTS +75 78 IDA protein We next investigated whether HAESA binds N-terminally extended versions of IDA. RESULTS +14 23 structure evidence We obtained a structure of HAESA in complex with a PKGV-IDA peptide at 1.94 Å resolution (Table 2). RESULTS +27 32 HAESA protein We obtained a structure of HAESA in complex with a PKGV-IDA peptide at 1.94 Å resolution (Table 2). RESULTS +33 48 in complex with protein_state We obtained a structure of HAESA in complex with a PKGV-IDA peptide at 1.94 Å resolution (Table 2). RESULTS +51 59 PKGV-IDA mutant We obtained a structure of HAESA in complex with a PKGV-IDA peptide at 1.94 Å resolution (Table 2). RESULTS +60 67 peptide chemical We obtained a structure of HAESA in complex with a PKGV-IDA peptide at 1.94 Å resolution (Table 2). RESULTS +8 17 structure evidence In this structure, no additional electron density accounts for the PKGV motif at the IDA N-terminus (Figure 2A,B). RESULTS +33 49 electron density evidence In this structure, no additional electron density accounts for the PKGV motif at the IDA N-terminus (Figure 2A,B). RESULTS +67 77 PKGV motif structure_element In this structure, no additional electron density accounts for the PKGV motif at the IDA N-terminus (Figure 2A,B). RESULTS +85 88 IDA protein In this structure, no additional electron density accounts for the PKGV motif at the IDA N-terminus (Figure 2A,B). RESULTS +14 22 PKGV-IDA mutant Consistently, PKGV-IDA and IDA have similar binding affinities in our ITC assays, further indicating that HAESA senses a dodecamer peptide comprising residues 58-69IDA (Figure 2D). RESULTS +27 30 IDA protein Consistently, PKGV-IDA and IDA have similar binding affinities in our ITC assays, further indicating that HAESA senses a dodecamer peptide comprising residues 58-69IDA (Figure 2D). RESULTS +44 62 binding affinities evidence Consistently, PKGV-IDA and IDA have similar binding affinities in our ITC assays, further indicating that HAESA senses a dodecamer peptide comprising residues 58-69IDA (Figure 2D). RESULTS +70 80 ITC assays experimental_method Consistently, PKGV-IDA and IDA have similar binding affinities in our ITC assays, further indicating that HAESA senses a dodecamer peptide comprising residues 58-69IDA (Figure 2D). RESULTS +106 111 HAESA protein Consistently, PKGV-IDA and IDA have similar binding affinities in our ITC assays, further indicating that HAESA senses a dodecamer peptide comprising residues 58-69IDA (Figure 2D). RESULTS +121 130 dodecamer structure_element Consistently, PKGV-IDA and IDA have similar binding affinities in our ITC assays, further indicating that HAESA senses a dodecamer peptide comprising residues 58-69IDA (Figure 2D). RESULTS +131 138 peptide chemical Consistently, PKGV-IDA and IDA have similar binding affinities in our ITC assays, further indicating that HAESA senses a dodecamer peptide comprising residues 58-69IDA (Figure 2D). RESULTS +159 164 58-69 residue_range Consistently, PKGV-IDA and IDA have similar binding affinities in our ITC assays, further indicating that HAESA senses a dodecamer peptide comprising residues 58-69IDA (Figure 2D). RESULTS +164 167 IDA protein Consistently, PKGV-IDA and IDA have similar binding affinities in our ITC assays, further indicating that HAESA senses a dodecamer peptide comprising residues 58-69IDA (Figure 2D). RESULTS +18 23 HAESA protein We next tested if HAESA binds other IDA peptide family members. RESULTS +36 62 IDA peptide family members chemical We next tested if HAESA binds other IDA peptide family members. RESULTS +0 4 IDL1 protein IDL1, which can rescue IDA loss-of-function mutants when introduced in abscission zone cells, can also be sensed by HAESA, albeit with lower affinity (Figure 2D). RESULTS +23 26 IDA protein IDL1, which can rescue IDA loss-of-function mutants when introduced in abscission zone cells, can also be sensed by HAESA, albeit with lower affinity (Figure 2D). RESULTS +116 121 HAESA protein IDL1, which can rescue IDA loss-of-function mutants when introduced in abscission zone cells, can also be sensed by HAESA, albeit with lower affinity (Figure 2D). RESULTS +141 149 affinity evidence IDL1, which can rescue IDA loss-of-function mutants when introduced in abscission zone cells, can also be sensed by HAESA, albeit with lower affinity (Figure 2D). RESULTS +9 29 co-crystal structure evidence A 2.56 Å co-crystal structure with IDL1 reveals that different IDA family members use a common binding mode to interact with HAESA-type receptors (Figure 2A–C,E, Table 2). RESULTS +35 39 IDL1 protein A 2.56 Å co-crystal structure with IDL1 reveals that different IDA family members use a common binding mode to interact with HAESA-type receptors (Figure 2A–C,E, Table 2). RESULTS +63 81 IDA family members protein_type A 2.56 Å co-crystal structure with IDL1 reveals that different IDA family members use a common binding mode to interact with HAESA-type receptors (Figure 2A–C,E, Table 2). RESULTS +125 145 HAESA-type receptors protein_type A 2.56 Å co-crystal structure with IDL1 reveals that different IDA family members use a common binding mode to interact with HAESA-type receptors (Figure 2A–C,E, Table 2). RESULTS +37 42 HAESA protein We do not detect interaction between HAESA and a synthetic peptide missing the C-terminal Asn69IDA (ΔN69), highlighting the importance of the polar interactions between the IDA carboxy-terminus and Arg407HAESA/Arg409HAESA (Figures 1F, 2D). RESULTS +49 58 synthetic protein_state We do not detect interaction between HAESA and a synthetic peptide missing the C-terminal Asn69IDA (ΔN69), highlighting the importance of the polar interactions between the IDA carboxy-terminus and Arg407HAESA/Arg409HAESA (Figures 1F, 2D). RESULTS +59 66 peptide chemical We do not detect interaction between HAESA and a synthetic peptide missing the C-terminal Asn69IDA (ΔN69), highlighting the importance of the polar interactions between the IDA carboxy-terminus and Arg407HAESA/Arg409HAESA (Figures 1F, 2D). RESULTS +67 89 missing the C-terminal protein_state We do not detect interaction between HAESA and a synthetic peptide missing the C-terminal Asn69IDA (ΔN69), highlighting the importance of the polar interactions between the IDA carboxy-terminus and Arg407HAESA/Arg409HAESA (Figures 1F, 2D). RESULTS +90 95 Asn69 residue_name_number We do not detect interaction between HAESA and a synthetic peptide missing the C-terminal Asn69IDA (ΔN69), highlighting the importance of the polar interactions between the IDA carboxy-terminus and Arg407HAESA/Arg409HAESA (Figures 1F, 2D). RESULTS +95 98 IDA protein We do not detect interaction between HAESA and a synthetic peptide missing the C-terminal Asn69IDA (ΔN69), highlighting the importance of the polar interactions between the IDA carboxy-terminus and Arg407HAESA/Arg409HAESA (Figures 1F, 2D). RESULTS +100 104 ΔN69 mutant We do not detect interaction between HAESA and a synthetic peptide missing the C-terminal Asn69IDA (ΔN69), highlighting the importance of the polar interactions between the IDA carboxy-terminus and Arg407HAESA/Arg409HAESA (Figures 1F, 2D). RESULTS +173 176 IDA protein We do not detect interaction between HAESA and a synthetic peptide missing the C-terminal Asn69IDA (ΔN69), highlighting the importance of the polar interactions between the IDA carboxy-terminus and Arg407HAESA/Arg409HAESA (Figures 1F, 2D). RESULTS +198 204 Arg407 residue_name_number We do not detect interaction between HAESA and a synthetic peptide missing the C-terminal Asn69IDA (ΔN69), highlighting the importance of the polar interactions between the IDA carboxy-terminus and Arg407HAESA/Arg409HAESA (Figures 1F, 2D). RESULTS +204 209 HAESA protein We do not detect interaction between HAESA and a synthetic peptide missing the C-terminal Asn69IDA (ΔN69), highlighting the importance of the polar interactions between the IDA carboxy-terminus and Arg407HAESA/Arg409HAESA (Figures 1F, 2D). RESULTS +210 216 Arg409 residue_name_number We do not detect interaction between HAESA and a synthetic peptide missing the C-terminal Asn69IDA (ΔN69), highlighting the importance of the polar interactions between the IDA carboxy-terminus and Arg407HAESA/Arg409HAESA (Figures 1F, 2D). RESULTS +216 221 HAESA protein We do not detect interaction between HAESA and a synthetic peptide missing the C-terminal Asn69IDA (ΔN69), highlighting the importance of the polar interactions between the IDA carboxy-terminus and Arg407HAESA/Arg409HAESA (Figures 1F, 2D). RESULTS +0 9 Replacing experimental_method Replacing Hyp64IDA, which is common to all IDLs, with proline impairs the interaction with the receptor, as does the Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double-mutant discussed below (Figure 1A, 2D). RESULTS +10 15 Hyp64 residue_name_number Replacing Hyp64IDA, which is common to all IDLs, with proline impairs the interaction with the receptor, as does the Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double-mutant discussed below (Figure 1A, 2D). RESULTS +15 18 IDA protein Replacing Hyp64IDA, which is common to all IDLs, with proline impairs the interaction with the receptor, as does the Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double-mutant discussed below (Figure 1A, 2D). RESULTS +43 47 IDLs protein_type Replacing Hyp64IDA, which is common to all IDLs, with proline impairs the interaction with the receptor, as does the Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double-mutant discussed below (Figure 1A, 2D). RESULTS +54 61 proline residue_name Replacing Hyp64IDA, which is common to all IDLs, with proline impairs the interaction with the receptor, as does the Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double-mutant discussed below (Figure 1A, 2D). RESULTS +117 140 Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala mutant Replacing Hyp64IDA, which is common to all IDLs, with proline impairs the interaction with the receptor, as does the Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double-mutant discussed below (Figure 1A, 2D). RESULTS +141 154 double-mutant protein_state Replacing Hyp64IDA, which is common to all IDLs, with proline impairs the interaction with the receptor, as does the Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double-mutant discussed below (Figure 1A, 2D). RESULTS +9 14 HAESA protein Notably, HAESA can discriminate between IDLs and functionally unrelated dodecamer peptides with Hyp modifications, such as CLV3 (Figures 2D, 7). RESULTS +40 44 IDLs protein_type Notably, HAESA can discriminate between IDLs and functionally unrelated dodecamer peptides with Hyp modifications, such as CLV3 (Figures 2D, 7). RESULTS +49 71 functionally unrelated protein_state Notably, HAESA can discriminate between IDLs and functionally unrelated dodecamer peptides with Hyp modifications, such as CLV3 (Figures 2D, 7). RESULTS +72 81 dodecamer structure_element Notably, HAESA can discriminate between IDLs and functionally unrelated dodecamer peptides with Hyp modifications, such as CLV3 (Figures 2D, 7). RESULTS +82 90 peptides chemical Notably, HAESA can discriminate between IDLs and functionally unrelated dodecamer peptides with Hyp modifications, such as CLV3 (Figures 2D, 7). RESULTS +96 113 Hyp modifications ptm Notably, HAESA can discriminate between IDLs and functionally unrelated dodecamer peptides with Hyp modifications, such as CLV3 (Figures 2D, 7). RESULTS +123 127 CLV3 protein Notably, HAESA can discriminate between IDLs and functionally unrelated dodecamer peptides with Hyp modifications, such as CLV3 (Figures 2D, 7). RESULTS +4 22 co-receptor kinase protein_type The co-receptor kinase SERK1 allows for high-affinity IDA sensing RESULTS +23 28 SERK1 protein The co-receptor kinase SERK1 allows for high-affinity IDA sensing RESULTS +4 18 binding assays experimental_method Our binding assays reveal that IDA family peptides are sensed by the isolated HAESA ectodomain with relatively weak binding affinities (Figures 1B, 2A–D). RESULTS +31 50 IDA family peptides chemical Our binding assays reveal that IDA family peptides are sensed by the isolated HAESA ectodomain with relatively weak binding affinities (Figures 1B, 2A–D). RESULTS +69 77 isolated protein_state Our binding assays reveal that IDA family peptides are sensed by the isolated HAESA ectodomain with relatively weak binding affinities (Figures 1B, 2A–D). RESULTS +78 83 HAESA protein Our binding assays reveal that IDA family peptides are sensed by the isolated HAESA ectodomain with relatively weak binding affinities (Figures 1B, 2A–D). RESULTS +84 94 ectodomain structure_element Our binding assays reveal that IDA family peptides are sensed by the isolated HAESA ectodomain with relatively weak binding affinities (Figures 1B, 2A–D). RESULTS +116 134 binding affinities evidence Our binding assays reveal that IDA family peptides are sensed by the isolated HAESA ectodomain with relatively weak binding affinities (Figures 1B, 2A–D). RESULTS +35 73 SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR KINASES protein_type It has been recently reported that SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR KINASES (SERKs) are positive regulators of floral abscission and can interact with HAESA and HSL2 in an IDA-dependent manner. RESULTS +75 80 SERKs protein_type It has been recently reported that SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR KINASES (SERKs) are positive regulators of floral abscission and can interact with HAESA and HSL2 in an IDA-dependent manner. RESULTS +149 154 HAESA protein It has been recently reported that SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR KINASES (SERKs) are positive regulators of floral abscission and can interact with HAESA and HSL2 in an IDA-dependent manner. RESULTS +159 163 HSL2 protein It has been recently reported that SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR KINASES (SERKs) are positive regulators of floral abscission and can interact with HAESA and HSL2 in an IDA-dependent manner. RESULTS +12 31 SERK family members protein_type As all five SERK family members appear to be expressed in the Arabidopsis abscission zone, we quantified their relative contribution to floral abscission in Arabidopsis using a petal break-strength assay. RESULTS +62 73 Arabidopsis taxonomy_domain As all five SERK family members appear to be expressed in the Arabidopsis abscission zone, we quantified their relative contribution to floral abscission in Arabidopsis using a petal break-strength assay. RESULTS +157 168 Arabidopsis taxonomy_domain As all five SERK family members appear to be expressed in the Arabidopsis abscission zone, we quantified their relative contribution to floral abscission in Arabidopsis using a petal break-strength assay. RESULTS +177 203 petal break-strength assay experimental_method As all five SERK family members appear to be expressed in the Arabidopsis abscission zone, we quantified their relative contribution to floral abscission in Arabidopsis using a petal break-strength assay. RESULTS +39 58 SERK family members protein_type Our experiments suggest that among the SERK family members, SERK1 is a positive regulator of floral abscission. RESULTS +60 65 SERK1 protein Our experiments suggest that among the SERK family members, SERK1 is a positive regulator of floral abscission. RESULTS +57 64 serk1-1 gene We found that the force required to remove the petals of serk1-1 mutants is significantly higher than that needed for wild-type plants, as previously observed for haesa/hsl2 mutants, and that floral abscission is delayed in serk1-1 (Figure 3A). RESULTS +65 72 mutants protein_state We found that the force required to remove the petals of serk1-1 mutants is significantly higher than that needed for wild-type plants, as previously observed for haesa/hsl2 mutants, and that floral abscission is delayed in serk1-1 (Figure 3A). RESULTS +118 127 wild-type protein_state We found that the force required to remove the petals of serk1-1 mutants is significantly higher than that needed for wild-type plants, as previously observed for haesa/hsl2 mutants, and that floral abscission is delayed in serk1-1 (Figure 3A). RESULTS +128 134 plants taxonomy_domain We found that the force required to remove the petals of serk1-1 mutants is significantly higher than that needed for wild-type plants, as previously observed for haesa/hsl2 mutants, and that floral abscission is delayed in serk1-1 (Figure 3A). RESULTS +163 168 haesa gene We found that the force required to remove the petals of serk1-1 mutants is significantly higher than that needed for wild-type plants, as previously observed for haesa/hsl2 mutants, and that floral abscission is delayed in serk1-1 (Figure 3A). RESULTS +169 173 hsl2 gene We found that the force required to remove the petals of serk1-1 mutants is significantly higher than that needed for wild-type plants, as previously observed for haesa/hsl2 mutants, and that floral abscission is delayed in serk1-1 (Figure 3A). RESULTS +174 181 mutants protein_state We found that the force required to remove the petals of serk1-1 mutants is significantly higher than that needed for wild-type plants, as previously observed for haesa/hsl2 mutants, and that floral abscission is delayed in serk1-1 (Figure 3A). RESULTS +224 231 serk1-1 gene We found that the force required to remove the petals of serk1-1 mutants is significantly higher than that needed for wild-type plants, as previously observed for haesa/hsl2 mutants, and that floral abscission is delayed in serk1-1 (Figure 3A). RESULTS +4 11 serk2-2 gene The serk2-2, serk3-1, serk4-1 and serk5-1 mutant lines showed a petal break-strength profile not significantly different from wild-type plants. RESULTS +13 20 serk3-1 gene The serk2-2, serk3-1, serk4-1 and serk5-1 mutant lines showed a petal break-strength profile not significantly different from wild-type plants. RESULTS +22 29 serk4-1 gene The serk2-2, serk3-1, serk4-1 and serk5-1 mutant lines showed a petal break-strength profile not significantly different from wild-type plants. RESULTS +34 41 serk5-1 gene The serk2-2, serk3-1, serk4-1 and serk5-1 mutant lines showed a petal break-strength profile not significantly different from wild-type plants. RESULTS +42 48 mutant protein_state The serk2-2, serk3-1, serk4-1 and serk5-1 mutant lines showed a petal break-strength profile not significantly different from wild-type plants. RESULTS +126 135 wild-type protein_state The serk2-2, serk3-1, serk4-1 and serk5-1 mutant lines showed a petal break-strength profile not significantly different from wild-type plants. RESULTS +136 142 plants taxonomy_domain The serk2-2, serk3-1, serk4-1 and serk5-1 mutant lines showed a petal break-strength profile not significantly different from wild-type plants. RESULTS +17 22 SERKs protein_type Possibly because SERKs have additional roles in plant development such as in pollen formation and brassinosteroid signaling, we found that higher-order SERK mutants exhibit pleiotropic phenotypes in the flower, rendering their analysis and comparison by quantitative petal break-strength assays difficult. RESULTS +254 294 quantitative petal break-strength assays experimental_method Possibly because SERKs have additional roles in plant development such as in pollen formation and brassinosteroid signaling, we found that higher-order SERK mutants exhibit pleiotropic phenotypes in the flower, rendering their analysis and comparison by quantitative petal break-strength assays difficult. RESULTS +49 54 SERK1 protein We thus focused on analyzing the contribution of SERK1 to HAESA ligand sensing and receptor activation. RESULTS +58 63 HAESA protein We thus focused on analyzing the contribution of SERK1 to HAESA ligand sensing and receptor activation. RESULTS +14 28 LRR ectodomain structure_element In vitro, the LRR ectodomain of SERK1 (residues 24–213) forms stable, IDA-dependent heterodimeric complexes with HAESA in size exclusion chromatography experiments (Figure 3B). RESULTS +32 37 SERK1 protein In vitro, the LRR ectodomain of SERK1 (residues 24–213) forms stable, IDA-dependent heterodimeric complexes with HAESA in size exclusion chromatography experiments (Figure 3B). RESULTS +48 54 24–213 residue_range In vitro, the LRR ectodomain of SERK1 (residues 24–213) forms stable, IDA-dependent heterodimeric complexes with HAESA in size exclusion chromatography experiments (Figure 3B). RESULTS +62 68 stable protein_state In vitro, the LRR ectodomain of SERK1 (residues 24–213) forms stable, IDA-dependent heterodimeric complexes with HAESA in size exclusion chromatography experiments (Figure 3B). RESULTS +70 83 IDA-dependent protein_state In vitro, the LRR ectodomain of SERK1 (residues 24–213) forms stable, IDA-dependent heterodimeric complexes with HAESA in size exclusion chromatography experiments (Figure 3B). RESULTS +84 97 heterodimeric oligomeric_state In vitro, the LRR ectodomain of SERK1 (residues 24–213) forms stable, IDA-dependent heterodimeric complexes with HAESA in size exclusion chromatography experiments (Figure 3B). RESULTS +98 112 complexes with protein_state In vitro, the LRR ectodomain of SERK1 (residues 24–213) forms stable, IDA-dependent heterodimeric complexes with HAESA in size exclusion chromatography experiments (Figure 3B). RESULTS +113 118 HAESA protein In vitro, the LRR ectodomain of SERK1 (residues 24–213) forms stable, IDA-dependent heterodimeric complexes with HAESA in size exclusion chromatography experiments (Figure 3B). RESULTS +122 151 size exclusion chromatography experimental_method In vitro, the LRR ectodomain of SERK1 (residues 24–213) forms stable, IDA-dependent heterodimeric complexes with HAESA in size exclusion chromatography experiments (Figure 3B). RESULTS +39 44 SERK1 protein We next quantified the contribution of SERK1 to IDA recognition by HAESA. RESULTS +48 51 IDA protein We next quantified the contribution of SERK1 to IDA recognition by HAESA. RESULTS +67 72 HAESA protein We next quantified the contribution of SERK1 to IDA recognition by HAESA. RESULTS +14 19 HAESA protein We found that HAESA senses IDA with a ~60 fold higher binding affinity in the presence of SERK1, suggesting that SERK1 is involved in the specific recognition of the peptide hormone (Figure 3C). RESULTS +27 30 IDA protein We found that HAESA senses IDA with a ~60 fold higher binding affinity in the presence of SERK1, suggesting that SERK1 is involved in the specific recognition of the peptide hormone (Figure 3C). RESULTS +54 70 binding affinity evidence We found that HAESA senses IDA with a ~60 fold higher binding affinity in the presence of SERK1, suggesting that SERK1 is involved in the specific recognition of the peptide hormone (Figure 3C). RESULTS +78 89 presence of protein_state We found that HAESA senses IDA with a ~60 fold higher binding affinity in the presence of SERK1, suggesting that SERK1 is involved in the specific recognition of the peptide hormone (Figure 3C). RESULTS +90 95 SERK1 protein We found that HAESA senses IDA with a ~60 fold higher binding affinity in the presence of SERK1, suggesting that SERK1 is involved in the specific recognition of the peptide hormone (Figure 3C). RESULTS +113 118 SERK1 protein We found that HAESA senses IDA with a ~60 fold higher binding affinity in the presence of SERK1, suggesting that SERK1 is involved in the specific recognition of the peptide hormone (Figure 3C). RESULTS +166 181 peptide hormone protein_type We found that HAESA senses IDA with a ~60 fold higher binding affinity in the presence of SERK1, suggesting that SERK1 is involved in the specific recognition of the peptide hormone (Figure 3C). RESULTS +8 16 titrated experimental_method We next titrated SERK1 into a solution containing only the HAESA ectodomain. RESULTS +17 22 SERK1 protein We next titrated SERK1 into a solution containing only the HAESA ectodomain. RESULTS +59 64 HAESA protein We next titrated SERK1 into a solution containing only the HAESA ectodomain. RESULTS +65 75 ectodomain structure_element We next titrated SERK1 into a solution containing only the HAESA ectodomain. RESULTS +97 108 presence of protein_state In this case, there was no detectable interaction between receptor and co-receptor, while in the presence of IDA, SERK1 strongly binds HAESA with a dissociation constant in the mid-nanomolar range (Figure 3C). RESULTS +109 112 IDA protein In this case, there was no detectable interaction between receptor and co-receptor, while in the presence of IDA, SERK1 strongly binds HAESA with a dissociation constant in the mid-nanomolar range (Figure 3C). RESULTS +114 119 SERK1 protein In this case, there was no detectable interaction between receptor and co-receptor, while in the presence of IDA, SERK1 strongly binds HAESA with a dissociation constant in the mid-nanomolar range (Figure 3C). RESULTS +135 140 HAESA protein In this case, there was no detectable interaction between receptor and co-receptor, while in the presence of IDA, SERK1 strongly binds HAESA with a dissociation constant in the mid-nanomolar range (Figure 3C). RESULTS +148 169 dissociation constant evidence In this case, there was no detectable interaction between receptor and co-receptor, while in the presence of IDA, SERK1 strongly binds HAESA with a dissociation constant in the mid-nanomolar range (Figure 3C). RESULTS +19 22 IDA protein This suggests that IDA itself promotes receptor – co-receptor association, as previously described for the steroid hormone brassinolide and for other LRR-RK complexes. RESULTS +107 122 steroid hormone chemical This suggests that IDA itself promotes receptor – co-receptor association, as previously described for the steroid hormone brassinolide and for other LRR-RK complexes. RESULTS +123 135 brassinolide chemical This suggests that IDA itself promotes receptor – co-receptor association, as previously described for the steroid hormone brassinolide and for other LRR-RK complexes. RESULTS +150 156 LRR-RK complex_assembly This suggests that IDA itself promotes receptor – co-receptor association, as previously described for the steroid hormone brassinolide and for other LRR-RK complexes. RESULTS +13 31 hydroxyprolination ptm Importantly, hydroxyprolination of IDA is critical for HAESA-IDA-SERK1 complex formation (Figure 3C,D). RESULTS +35 38 IDA protein Importantly, hydroxyprolination of IDA is critical for HAESA-IDA-SERK1 complex formation (Figure 3C,D). RESULTS +55 70 HAESA-IDA-SERK1 complex_assembly Importantly, hydroxyprolination of IDA is critical for HAESA-IDA-SERK1 complex formation (Figure 3C,D). RESULTS +4 15 calorimetry experimental_method Our calorimetry experiments now reveal that SERKs may render HAESA, and potentially other receptor kinases, competent for high-affinity sensing of their cognate ligands. RESULTS +44 49 SERKs protein_type Our calorimetry experiments now reveal that SERKs may render HAESA, and potentially other receptor kinases, competent for high-affinity sensing of their cognate ligands. RESULTS +61 66 HAESA protein Our calorimetry experiments now reveal that SERKs may render HAESA, and potentially other receptor kinases, competent for high-affinity sensing of their cognate ligands. RESULTS +90 106 receptor kinases protein_type Our calorimetry experiments now reveal that SERKs may render HAESA, and potentially other receptor kinases, competent for high-affinity sensing of their cognate ligands. RESULTS +5 8 IDA protein Upon IDA binding at the cell surface, the kinase domains of HAESA and SERK1, which have been shown to be active protein kinases, may interact in the cytoplasm to activate each other. RESULTS +42 56 kinase domains structure_element Upon IDA binding at the cell surface, the kinase domains of HAESA and SERK1, which have been shown to be active protein kinases, may interact in the cytoplasm to activate each other. RESULTS +60 65 HAESA protein Upon IDA binding at the cell surface, the kinase domains of HAESA and SERK1, which have been shown to be active protein kinases, may interact in the cytoplasm to activate each other. RESULTS +70 75 SERK1 protein Upon IDA binding at the cell surface, the kinase domains of HAESA and SERK1, which have been shown to be active protein kinases, may interact in the cytoplasm to activate each other. RESULTS +105 111 active protein_state Upon IDA binding at the cell surface, the kinase domains of HAESA and SERK1, which have been shown to be active protein kinases, may interact in the cytoplasm to activate each other. RESULTS +112 127 protein kinases protein_type Upon IDA binding at the cell surface, the kinase domains of HAESA and SERK1, which have been shown to be active protein kinases, may interact in the cytoplasm to activate each other. RESULTS +18 23 HAESA protein Consistently, the HAESA kinase domain can transphosphorylate SERK1 and vice versa in in vitro transphosphorylation assays (Figure 3E). RESULTS +24 37 kinase domain structure_element Consistently, the HAESA kinase domain can transphosphorylate SERK1 and vice versa in in vitro transphosphorylation assays (Figure 3E). RESULTS +61 66 SERK1 protein Consistently, the HAESA kinase domain can transphosphorylate SERK1 and vice versa in in vitro transphosphorylation assays (Figure 3E). RESULTS +94 121 transphosphorylation assays experimental_method Consistently, the HAESA kinase domain can transphosphorylate SERK1 and vice versa in in vitro transphosphorylation assays (Figure 3E). RESULTS +14 49 genetic and biochemical experiments experimental_method Together, our genetic and biochemical experiments implicate SERK1 as a HAESA co-receptor in the Arabidopsis abscission zone. RESULTS +60 65 SERK1 protein Together, our genetic and biochemical experiments implicate SERK1 as a HAESA co-receptor in the Arabidopsis abscission zone. RESULTS +71 88 HAESA co-receptor protein_type Together, our genetic and biochemical experiments implicate SERK1 as a HAESA co-receptor in the Arabidopsis abscission zone. RESULTS +96 107 Arabidopsis taxonomy_domain Together, our genetic and biochemical experiments implicate SERK1 as a HAESA co-receptor in the Arabidopsis abscission zone. RESULTS +0 5 SERK1 protein SERK1 senses a conserved motif in IDA family peptides RESULTS +15 24 conserved protein_state SERK1 senses a conserved motif in IDA family peptides RESULTS +25 30 motif structure_element SERK1 senses a conserved motif in IDA family peptides RESULTS +34 53 IDA family peptides chemical SERK1 senses a conserved motif in IDA family peptides RESULTS +0 17 Crystal structure evidence Crystal structure of a HAESA – IDA – SERK1 signaling complex. FIG +23 42 HAESA – IDA – SERK1 complex_assembly Crystal structure of a HAESA – IDA – SERK1 signaling complex. FIG +41 46 HAESA protein (A) Overview of the ternary complex with HAESA in blue (surface representation), IDA in yellow (bonds representation) and SERK1 in orange (surface view). (B) The HAESA ectodomain undergoes a conformational change upon SERK1 co-receptor binding. FIG +81 84 IDA protein (A) Overview of the ternary complex with HAESA in blue (surface representation), IDA in yellow (bonds representation) and SERK1 in orange (surface view). (B) The HAESA ectodomain undergoes a conformational change upon SERK1 co-receptor binding. FIG +122 127 SERK1 protein (A) Overview of the ternary complex with HAESA in blue (surface representation), IDA in yellow (bonds representation) and SERK1 in orange (surface view). (B) The HAESA ectodomain undergoes a conformational change upon SERK1 co-receptor binding. FIG +162 167 HAESA protein (A) Overview of the ternary complex with HAESA in blue (surface representation), IDA in yellow (bonds representation) and SERK1 in orange (surface view). (B) The HAESA ectodomain undergoes a conformational change upon SERK1 co-receptor binding. FIG +168 178 ectodomain structure_element (A) Overview of the ternary complex with HAESA in blue (surface representation), IDA in yellow (bonds representation) and SERK1 in orange (surface view). (B) The HAESA ectodomain undergoes a conformational change upon SERK1 co-receptor binding. FIG +218 223 SERK1 protein (A) Overview of the ternary complex with HAESA in blue (surface representation), IDA in yellow (bonds representation) and SERK1 in orange (surface view). (B) The HAESA ectodomain undergoes a conformational change upon SERK1 co-receptor binding. FIG +25 49 structural superposition experimental_method Shown are Cα traces of a structural superposition of the unbound (yellow) and SERK1-bound (blue) HAESA ectodomains (r.m.s.d. is 1.5 Å between 572 corresponding Cα atoms). FIG +57 64 unbound protein_state Shown are Cα traces of a structural superposition of the unbound (yellow) and SERK1-bound (blue) HAESA ectodomains (r.m.s.d. is 1.5 Å between 572 corresponding Cα atoms). FIG +78 89 SERK1-bound protein_state Shown are Cα traces of a structural superposition of the unbound (yellow) and SERK1-bound (blue) HAESA ectodomains (r.m.s.d. is 1.5 Å between 572 corresponding Cα atoms). FIG +97 102 HAESA protein Shown are Cα traces of a structural superposition of the unbound (yellow) and SERK1-bound (blue) HAESA ectodomains (r.m.s.d. is 1.5 Å between 572 corresponding Cα atoms). FIG +103 114 ectodomains structure_element Shown are Cα traces of a structural superposition of the unbound (yellow) and SERK1-bound (blue) HAESA ectodomains (r.m.s.d. is 1.5 Å between 572 corresponding Cα atoms). FIG +116 124 r.m.s.d. evidence Shown are Cα traces of a structural superposition of the unbound (yellow) and SERK1-bound (blue) HAESA ectodomains (r.m.s.d. is 1.5 Å between 572 corresponding Cα atoms). FIG +0 5 SERK1 protein SERK1 (in orange) and IDA (in red) are shown alongside. FIG +22 25 IDA protein SERK1 (in orange) and IDA (in red) are shown alongside. FIG +44 48 LRRs structure_element The conformational change in the C-terminal LRRs and capping domain is indicated by an arrow. (C) SERK1 forms an integral part of the receptor's peptide binding pocket. FIG +53 67 capping domain structure_element The conformational change in the C-terminal LRRs and capping domain is indicated by an arrow. (C) SERK1 forms an integral part of the receptor's peptide binding pocket. FIG +98 103 SERK1 protein The conformational change in the C-terminal LRRs and capping domain is indicated by an arrow. (C) SERK1 forms an integral part of the receptor's peptide binding pocket. FIG +145 167 peptide binding pocket site The conformational change in the C-terminal LRRs and capping domain is indicated by an arrow. (C) SERK1 forms an integral part of the receptor's peptide binding pocket. FIG +15 29 capping domain structure_element The N-terminal capping domain of SERK1 (in orange) directly contacts the C-terminal part of IDA (in yellow, in bonds representation) and the receptor HAESA (in blue). FIG +33 38 SERK1 protein The N-terminal capping domain of SERK1 (in orange) directly contacts the C-terminal part of IDA (in yellow, in bonds representation) and the receptor HAESA (in blue). FIG +92 95 IDA protein The N-terminal capping domain of SERK1 (in orange) directly contacts the C-terminal part of IDA (in yellow, in bonds representation) and the receptor HAESA (in blue). FIG +141 149 receptor protein_type The N-terminal capping domain of SERK1 (in orange) directly contacts the C-terminal part of IDA (in yellow, in bonds representation) and the receptor HAESA (in blue). FIG +150 155 HAESA protein The N-terminal capping domain of SERK1 (in orange) directly contacts the C-terminal part of IDA (in yellow, in bonds representation) and the receptor HAESA (in blue). FIG +18 23 SERK1 protein Polar contacts of SERK1 with IDA are shown in magenta, with the HAESA LRR domain in gray. (D) Details of the zipper-like SERK1-HAESA interface. FIG +29 32 IDA protein Polar contacts of SERK1 with IDA are shown in magenta, with the HAESA LRR domain in gray. (D) Details of the zipper-like SERK1-HAESA interface. FIG +64 69 HAESA protein Polar contacts of SERK1 with IDA are shown in magenta, with the HAESA LRR domain in gray. (D) Details of the zipper-like SERK1-HAESA interface. FIG +70 80 LRR domain structure_element Polar contacts of SERK1 with IDA are shown in magenta, with the HAESA LRR domain in gray. (D) Details of the zipper-like SERK1-HAESA interface. FIG +109 120 zipper-like structure_element Polar contacts of SERK1 with IDA are shown in magenta, with the HAESA LRR domain in gray. (D) Details of the zipper-like SERK1-HAESA interface. FIG +121 142 SERK1-HAESA interface site Polar contacts of SERK1 with IDA are shown in magenta, with the HAESA LRR domain in gray. (D) Details of the zipper-like SERK1-HAESA interface. FIG +19 24 HAESA protein Ribbon diagrams of HAESA (in blue) and SERK1 (in orange) are shown with selected interface residues (in bonds representation). FIG +39 44 SERK1 protein Ribbon diagrams of HAESA (in blue) and SERK1 (in orange) are shown with selected interface residues (in bonds representation). FIG +81 99 interface residues site Ribbon diagrams of HAESA (in blue) and SERK1 (in orange) are shown with selected interface residues (in bonds representation). FIG +37 42 SERK1 protein To understand in molecular terms how SERK1 contributes to high-affinity IDA recognition, we solved a 2.43 Å crystal structure of the ternary HAESA – IDA – SERK1 complex (Figure 4A, Table 2). RESULTS +72 75 IDA protein To understand in molecular terms how SERK1 contributes to high-affinity IDA recognition, we solved a 2.43 Å crystal structure of the ternary HAESA – IDA – SERK1 complex (Figure 4A, Table 2). RESULTS +108 125 crystal structure evidence To understand in molecular terms how SERK1 contributes to high-affinity IDA recognition, we solved a 2.43 Å crystal structure of the ternary HAESA – IDA – SERK1 complex (Figure 4A, Table 2). RESULTS +141 160 HAESA – IDA – SERK1 complex_assembly To understand in molecular terms how SERK1 contributes to high-affinity IDA recognition, we solved a 2.43 Å crystal structure of the ternary HAESA – IDA – SERK1 complex (Figure 4A, Table 2). RESULTS +0 5 HAESA protein HAESA LRRs 16–21 and its C-terminal capping domain undergo a conformational change upon SERK1 binding (Figure 4B). RESULTS +6 16 LRRs 16–21 structure_element HAESA LRRs 16–21 and its C-terminal capping domain undergo a conformational change upon SERK1 binding (Figure 4B). RESULTS +36 50 capping domain structure_element HAESA LRRs 16–21 and its C-terminal capping domain undergo a conformational change upon SERK1 binding (Figure 4B). RESULTS +88 93 SERK1 protein HAESA LRRs 16–21 and its C-terminal capping domain undergo a conformational change upon SERK1 binding (Figure 4B). RESULTS +4 9 SERK1 protein The SERK1 ectodomain interacts with the IDA peptide binding site using a loop region (residues 51-59SERK1) from its N-terminal cap (Figure 4A,C). RESULTS +10 20 ectodomain structure_element The SERK1 ectodomain interacts with the IDA peptide binding site using a loop region (residues 51-59SERK1) from its N-terminal cap (Figure 4A,C). RESULTS +40 64 IDA peptide binding site site The SERK1 ectodomain interacts with the IDA peptide binding site using a loop region (residues 51-59SERK1) from its N-terminal cap (Figure 4A,C). RESULTS +73 84 loop region structure_element The SERK1 ectodomain interacts with the IDA peptide binding site using a loop region (residues 51-59SERK1) from its N-terminal cap (Figure 4A,C). RESULTS +95 100 51-59 residue_range The SERK1 ectodomain interacts with the IDA peptide binding site using a loop region (residues 51-59SERK1) from its N-terminal cap (Figure 4A,C). RESULTS +100 105 SERK1 protein The SERK1 ectodomain interacts with the IDA peptide binding site using a loop region (residues 51-59SERK1) from its N-terminal cap (Figure 4A,C). RESULTS +127 130 cap structure_element The SERK1 ectodomain interacts with the IDA peptide binding site using a loop region (residues 51-59SERK1) from its N-terminal cap (Figure 4A,C). RESULTS +0 5 SERK1 protein SERK1 loop residues establish multiple hydrophobic and polar contacts with Lys66IDA and the C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA (Figure 4C). RESULTS +6 10 loop structure_element SERK1 loop residues establish multiple hydrophobic and polar contacts with Lys66IDA and the C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA (Figure 4C). RESULTS +75 80 Lys66 residue_name_number SERK1 loop residues establish multiple hydrophobic and polar contacts with Lys66IDA and the C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA (Figure 4C). RESULTS +80 83 IDA protein SERK1 loop residues establish multiple hydrophobic and polar contacts with Lys66IDA and the C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA (Figure 4C). RESULTS +103 120 Arg-His-Asn motif structure_element SERK1 loop residues establish multiple hydrophobic and polar contacts with Lys66IDA and the C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA (Figure 4C). RESULTS +124 127 IDA protein SERK1 loop residues establish multiple hydrophobic and polar contacts with Lys66IDA and the C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA (Figure 4C). RESULTS +0 5 SERK1 protein SERK1 LRRs 1–5 and its C-terminal capping domain form an additional zipper-like interface with residues originating from HAESA LRRs 15–21 and from the HAESA C-terminal cap (Figure 4D). RESULTS +6 14 LRRs 1–5 structure_element SERK1 LRRs 1–5 and its C-terminal capping domain form an additional zipper-like interface with residues originating from HAESA LRRs 15–21 and from the HAESA C-terminal cap (Figure 4D). RESULTS +34 48 capping domain structure_element SERK1 LRRs 1–5 and its C-terminal capping domain form an additional zipper-like interface with residues originating from HAESA LRRs 15–21 and from the HAESA C-terminal cap (Figure 4D). RESULTS +68 79 zipper-like structure_element SERK1 LRRs 1–5 and its C-terminal capping domain form an additional zipper-like interface with residues originating from HAESA LRRs 15–21 and from the HAESA C-terminal cap (Figure 4D). RESULTS +80 89 interface site SERK1 LRRs 1–5 and its C-terminal capping domain form an additional zipper-like interface with residues originating from HAESA LRRs 15–21 and from the HAESA C-terminal cap (Figure 4D). RESULTS +121 126 HAESA protein SERK1 LRRs 1–5 and its C-terminal capping domain form an additional zipper-like interface with residues originating from HAESA LRRs 15–21 and from the HAESA C-terminal cap (Figure 4D). RESULTS +127 137 LRRs 15–21 structure_element SERK1 LRRs 1–5 and its C-terminal capping domain form an additional zipper-like interface with residues originating from HAESA LRRs 15–21 and from the HAESA C-terminal cap (Figure 4D). RESULTS +151 156 HAESA protein SERK1 LRRs 1–5 and its C-terminal capping domain form an additional zipper-like interface with residues originating from HAESA LRRs 15–21 and from the HAESA C-terminal cap (Figure 4D). RESULTS +168 171 cap structure_element SERK1 LRRs 1–5 and its C-terminal capping domain form an additional zipper-like interface with residues originating from HAESA LRRs 15–21 and from the HAESA C-terminal cap (Figure 4D). RESULTS +0 5 SERK1 protein SERK1 binds HAESA using these two distinct interaction surfaces (Figure 1—figure supplement 3), with the N-cap of the SERK1 LRR domain partially covering the IDA peptide binding cleft. RESULTS +12 17 HAESA protein SERK1 binds HAESA using these two distinct interaction surfaces (Figure 1—figure supplement 3), with the N-cap of the SERK1 LRR domain partially covering the IDA peptide binding cleft. RESULTS +43 63 interaction surfaces site SERK1 binds HAESA using these two distinct interaction surfaces (Figure 1—figure supplement 3), with the N-cap of the SERK1 LRR domain partially covering the IDA peptide binding cleft. RESULTS +105 110 N-cap structure_element SERK1 binds HAESA using these two distinct interaction surfaces (Figure 1—figure supplement 3), with the N-cap of the SERK1 LRR domain partially covering the IDA peptide binding cleft. RESULTS +118 123 SERK1 protein SERK1 binds HAESA using these two distinct interaction surfaces (Figure 1—figure supplement 3), with the N-cap of the SERK1 LRR domain partially covering the IDA peptide binding cleft. RESULTS +124 134 LRR domain structure_element SERK1 binds HAESA using these two distinct interaction surfaces (Figure 1—figure supplement 3), with the N-cap of the SERK1 LRR domain partially covering the IDA peptide binding cleft. RESULTS +158 183 IDA peptide binding cleft site SERK1 binds HAESA using these two distinct interaction surfaces (Figure 1—figure supplement 3), with the N-cap of the SERK1 LRR domain partially covering the IDA peptide binding cleft. RESULTS +4 7 IDA protein The IDA C-terminal motif is required for HAESA-SERK1 complex formation and for IDA bioactivity. FIG +8 24 C-terminal motif structure_element The IDA C-terminal motif is required for HAESA-SERK1 complex formation and for IDA bioactivity. FIG +41 52 HAESA-SERK1 complex_assembly The IDA C-terminal motif is required for HAESA-SERK1 complex formation and for IDA bioactivity. FIG +4 33 Size exclusion chromatography experimental_method (A) Size exclusion chromatography experiments similar to Figure 3B,D reveal that IDA mutant peptides targeting the C-terminal motif do not form biochemically stable HAESA-IDA-SERK1 complexes. FIG +81 84 IDA protein (A) Size exclusion chromatography experiments similar to Figure 3B,D reveal that IDA mutant peptides targeting the C-terminal motif do not form biochemically stable HAESA-IDA-SERK1 complexes. FIG +85 91 mutant protein_state (A) Size exclusion chromatography experiments similar to Figure 3B,D reveal that IDA mutant peptides targeting the C-terminal motif do not form biochemically stable HAESA-IDA-SERK1 complexes. FIG +92 100 peptides chemical (A) Size exclusion chromatography experiments similar to Figure 3B,D reveal that IDA mutant peptides targeting the C-terminal motif do not form biochemically stable HAESA-IDA-SERK1 complexes. FIG +115 131 C-terminal motif structure_element (A) Size exclusion chromatography experiments similar to Figure 3B,D reveal that IDA mutant peptides targeting the C-terminal motif do not form biochemically stable HAESA-IDA-SERK1 complexes. FIG +144 164 biochemically stable protein_state (A) Size exclusion chromatography experiments similar to Figure 3B,D reveal that IDA mutant peptides targeting the C-terminal motif do not form biochemically stable HAESA-IDA-SERK1 complexes. FIG +165 180 HAESA-IDA-SERK1 complex_assembly (A) Size exclusion chromatography experiments similar to Figure 3B,D reveal that IDA mutant peptides targeting the C-terminal motif do not form biochemically stable HAESA-IDA-SERK1 complexes. FIG +0 8 Deletion experimental_method Deletion of the C-terminal Asn69IDA completely inhibits complex formation. FIG +27 32 Asn69 residue_name_number Deletion of the C-terminal Asn69IDA completely inhibits complex formation. FIG +32 35 IDA protein Deletion of the C-terminal Asn69IDA completely inhibits complex formation. FIG +47 55 inhibits protein_state Deletion of the C-terminal Asn69IDA completely inhibits complex formation. FIG +0 8 Purified experimental_method Purified HAESA and SERK1 are ~75 and ~28 kDa, respectively. FIG +9 14 HAESA protein Purified HAESA and SERK1 are ~75 and ~28 kDa, respectively. FIG +19 24 SERK1 protein Purified HAESA and SERK1 are ~75 and ~28 kDa, respectively. FIG +12 25 IDA K66A/R67A mutant Left panel: IDA K66A/R67A; center: IDA ΔN69, right panel: SDS-PAGE of peak fractions. FIG +35 43 IDA ΔN69 mutant Left panel: IDA K66A/R67A; center: IDA ΔN69, right panel: SDS-PAGE of peak fractions. FIG +58 66 SDS-PAGE experimental_method Left panel: IDA K66A/R67A; center: IDA ΔN69, right panel: SDS-PAGE of peak fractions. FIG +14 19 HAESA protein Note that the HAESA and SERK1 input lanes have already been shown in Figure 3D. (B) Isothermal titration thermographs of wild-type and mutant IDA peptides titrated into a HAESA - SERK1 mixture in the cell. FIG +24 29 SERK1 protein Note that the HAESA and SERK1 input lanes have already been shown in Figure 3D. (B) Isothermal titration thermographs of wild-type and mutant IDA peptides titrated into a HAESA - SERK1 mixture in the cell. FIG +84 117 Isothermal titration thermographs evidence Note that the HAESA and SERK1 input lanes have already been shown in Figure 3D. (B) Isothermal titration thermographs of wild-type and mutant IDA peptides titrated into a HAESA - SERK1 mixture in the cell. FIG +121 130 wild-type protein_state Note that the HAESA and SERK1 input lanes have already been shown in Figure 3D. (B) Isothermal titration thermographs of wild-type and mutant IDA peptides titrated into a HAESA - SERK1 mixture in the cell. FIG +135 141 mutant protein_state Note that the HAESA and SERK1 input lanes have already been shown in Figure 3D. (B) Isothermal titration thermographs of wild-type and mutant IDA peptides titrated into a HAESA - SERK1 mixture in the cell. FIG +142 154 IDA peptides chemical Note that the HAESA and SERK1 input lanes have already been shown in Figure 3D. (B) Isothermal titration thermographs of wild-type and mutant IDA peptides titrated into a HAESA - SERK1 mixture in the cell. FIG +155 163 titrated experimental_method Note that the HAESA and SERK1 input lanes have already been shown in Figure 3D. (B) Isothermal titration thermographs of wild-type and mutant IDA peptides titrated into a HAESA - SERK1 mixture in the cell. FIG +171 176 HAESA protein Note that the HAESA and SERK1 input lanes have already been shown in Figure 3D. (B) Isothermal titration thermographs of wild-type and mutant IDA peptides titrated into a HAESA - SERK1 mixture in the cell. FIG +179 184 SERK1 protein Note that the HAESA and SERK1 input lanes have already been shown in Figure 3D. (B) Isothermal titration thermographs of wild-type and mutant IDA peptides titrated into a HAESA - SERK1 mixture in the cell. FIG +20 50 calorimetric binding constants evidence Table summaries for calorimetric binding constants and stoichoimetries for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA – SERK1 ectodomain mixture ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +85 97 IDA peptides chemical Table summaries for calorimetric binding constants and stoichoimetries for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA – SERK1 ectodomain mixture ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +113 118 HAESA protein Table summaries for calorimetric binding constants and stoichoimetries for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA – SERK1 ectodomain mixture ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +121 126 SERK1 protein Table summaries for calorimetric binding constants and stoichoimetries for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA – SERK1 ectodomain mixture ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +127 137 ectodomain structure_element Table summaries for calorimetric binding constants and stoichoimetries for different IDA peptides binding to the HAESA – SERK1 ectodomain mixture ( ± fitting errors; n.d. FIG +17 43 petal break-strength assay experimental_method (C) Quantitative petal break-strength assay for Col-0 wild-type flowers and 35S::IDA wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant flowers. FIG +54 63 wild-type protein_state (C) Quantitative petal break-strength assay for Col-0 wild-type flowers and 35S::IDA wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant flowers. FIG +76 79 35S gene (C) Quantitative petal break-strength assay for Col-0 wild-type flowers and 35S::IDA wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant flowers. FIG +81 84 IDA protein (C) Quantitative petal break-strength assay for Col-0 wild-type flowers and 35S::IDA wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant flowers. FIG +85 94 wild-type protein_state (C) Quantitative petal break-strength assay for Col-0 wild-type flowers and 35S::IDA wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant flowers. FIG +99 102 35S gene (C) Quantitative petal break-strength assay for Col-0 wild-type flowers and 35S::IDA wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant flowers. FIG +104 117 IDA K66A/R67A mutant (C) Quantitative petal break-strength assay for Col-0 wild-type flowers and 35S::IDA wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant flowers. FIG +118 124 mutant protein_state (C) Quantitative petal break-strength assay for Col-0 wild-type flowers and 35S::IDA wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant flowers. FIG +0 3 35S gene 35S::IDA plants showed significantly increased abscission compared to Col-0 controls in inflorescence positions 2 and 3 (a). FIG +5 8 IDA protein 35S::IDA plants showed significantly increased abscission compared to Col-0 controls in inflorescence positions 2 and 3 (a). FIG +9 15 plants taxonomy_domain 35S::IDA plants showed significantly increased abscission compared to Col-0 controls in inflorescence positions 2 and 3 (a). FIG +47 50 35S gene Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +52 65 IDA K66A/R67A mutant Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +66 72 mutant protein_state Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +73 79 plants taxonomy_domain Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +139 145 plants taxonomy_domain Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +154 157 35S gene Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +159 162 IDA protein Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +163 169 plants taxonomy_domain Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +283 286 35S gene Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +288 291 IDA protein Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +304 307 35S gene Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +309 322 IDA K66A/R67A mutant Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +339 342 IDA protein Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +343 352 wild-type protein_state Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +357 363 mutant protein_state Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +383 417 35S promoter over-expression lines experimental_method Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +494 497 35S gene Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +499 502 IDA protein Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +510 519 wild-type protein_state Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +524 527 35S gene Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +529 542 IDA K66A/R67A mutant Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +543 556 double-mutant protein_state Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +557 576 T3 transgenic lines experimental_method Up to inflorescence position 4, petal break in 35S::IDA K66A/R67A mutant plants was significantly increased compared to both Col-0 control plants (b) and 35S::IDA plants (c) (D) Normalized expression levels (relative expression ± standard error; ida: -0.02 ± 0.001; Col-0: 1 ± 0.11; 35S::IDA 124 ± 0.75; 35S::IDA K66A/R67A: 159 ± 0.58) of IDA wild-type and mutant transcripts in the 35S promoter over-expression lines analyzed in (C). (E) Magnified view of representative abscission zones from 35S::IDA, Col-0 wild-type and 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant T3 transgenic lines. FIG +13 16 35S gene 15 out of 15 35S::IDA plants, 0 out of 15 Col-0 plants and 0 out of 15 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant plants, showed an enlarged abscission zone, respectively (3 independent lines were analyzed). FIG +18 21 IDA protein 15 out of 15 35S::IDA plants, 0 out of 15 Col-0 plants and 0 out of 15 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant plants, showed an enlarged abscission zone, respectively (3 independent lines were analyzed). FIG +22 28 plants taxonomy_domain 15 out of 15 35S::IDA plants, 0 out of 15 Col-0 plants and 0 out of 15 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant plants, showed an enlarged abscission zone, respectively (3 independent lines were analyzed). FIG +48 54 plants taxonomy_domain 15 out of 15 35S::IDA plants, 0 out of 15 Col-0 plants and 0 out of 15 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant plants, showed an enlarged abscission zone, respectively (3 independent lines were analyzed). FIG +71 74 35S gene 15 out of 15 35S::IDA plants, 0 out of 15 Col-0 plants and 0 out of 15 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant plants, showed an enlarged abscission zone, respectively (3 independent lines were analyzed). FIG +76 89 IDA K66A/R67A mutant 15 out of 15 35S::IDA plants, 0 out of 15 Col-0 plants and 0 out of 15 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant plants, showed an enlarged abscission zone, respectively (3 independent lines were analyzed). FIG +90 103 double-mutant protein_state 15 out of 15 35S::IDA plants, 0 out of 15 Col-0 plants and 0 out of 15 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant plants, showed an enlarged abscission zone, respectively (3 independent lines were analyzed). FIG +104 110 plants taxonomy_domain 15 out of 15 35S::IDA plants, 0 out of 15 Col-0 plants and 0 out of 15 35S::IDA K66A/R67A double-mutant plants, showed an enlarged abscission zone, respectively (3 independent lines were analyzed). FIG +32 35 IDA protein The four C-terminal residues in IDA (Lys66IDA-Asn69IDA) are conserved among IDA family members and are in direct contact with SERK1 (Figures 1A, 4C). RESULTS +37 54 Lys66IDA-Asn69IDA residue_range The four C-terminal residues in IDA (Lys66IDA-Asn69IDA) are conserved among IDA family members and are in direct contact with SERK1 (Figures 1A, 4C). RESULTS +60 69 conserved protein_state The four C-terminal residues in IDA (Lys66IDA-Asn69IDA) are conserved among IDA family members and are in direct contact with SERK1 (Figures 1A, 4C). RESULTS +76 94 IDA family members protein_type The four C-terminal residues in IDA (Lys66IDA-Asn69IDA) are conserved among IDA family members and are in direct contact with SERK1 (Figures 1A, 4C). RESULTS +126 131 SERK1 protein The four C-terminal residues in IDA (Lys66IDA-Asn69IDA) are conserved among IDA family members and are in direct contact with SERK1 (Figures 1A, 4C). RESULTS +39 52 HAESA – SERK1 complex_assembly We thus assessed their contribution to HAESA – SERK1 complex formation. RESULTS +0 8 Deletion experimental_method Deletion of the buried Asn69IDA completely inhibits receptor – co-receptor complex formation and HSL2 activation (Figure 5A,B). RESULTS +23 28 Asn69 residue_name_number Deletion of the buried Asn69IDA completely inhibits receptor – co-receptor complex formation and HSL2 activation (Figure 5A,B). RESULTS +28 31 IDA protein Deletion of the buried Asn69IDA completely inhibits receptor – co-receptor complex formation and HSL2 activation (Figure 5A,B). RESULTS +32 51 completely inhibits protein_state Deletion of the buried Asn69IDA completely inhibits receptor – co-receptor complex formation and HSL2 activation (Figure 5A,B). RESULTS +2 11 synthetic protein_state A synthetic Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala mutant peptide (IDA K66A/R66A) showed a 10 fold reduced binding affinity when titrated in a HAESA/SERK1 protein solution (Figures 5A,B, 2D). RESULTS +12 35 Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala mutant A synthetic Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala mutant peptide (IDA K66A/R66A) showed a 10 fold reduced binding affinity when titrated in a HAESA/SERK1 protein solution (Figures 5A,B, 2D). RESULTS +36 42 mutant protein_state A synthetic Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala mutant peptide (IDA K66A/R66A) showed a 10 fold reduced binding affinity when titrated in a HAESA/SERK1 protein solution (Figures 5A,B, 2D). RESULTS +43 50 peptide chemical A synthetic Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala mutant peptide (IDA K66A/R66A) showed a 10 fold reduced binding affinity when titrated in a HAESA/SERK1 protein solution (Figures 5A,B, 2D). RESULTS +52 65 IDA K66A/R66A mutant A synthetic Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala mutant peptide (IDA K66A/R66A) showed a 10 fold reduced binding affinity when titrated in a HAESA/SERK1 protein solution (Figures 5A,B, 2D). RESULTS +92 108 binding affinity evidence A synthetic Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala mutant peptide (IDA K66A/R66A) showed a 10 fold reduced binding affinity when titrated in a HAESA/SERK1 protein solution (Figures 5A,B, 2D). RESULTS +114 122 titrated experimental_method A synthetic Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala mutant peptide (IDA K66A/R66A) showed a 10 fold reduced binding affinity when titrated in a HAESA/SERK1 protein solution (Figures 5A,B, 2D). RESULTS +128 133 HAESA protein A synthetic Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala mutant peptide (IDA K66A/R66A) showed a 10 fold reduced binding affinity when titrated in a HAESA/SERK1 protein solution (Figures 5A,B, 2D). RESULTS +134 139 SERK1 protein A synthetic Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala mutant peptide (IDA K66A/R66A) showed a 10 fold reduced binding affinity when titrated in a HAESA/SERK1 protein solution (Figures 5A,B, 2D). RESULTS +3 17 over-expressed experimental_method We over-expressed full-length wild-type IDA or this Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double-mutant to similar levels in Col-0 Arabidopsis plants (Figure 5D). RESULTS +18 29 full-length protein_state We over-expressed full-length wild-type IDA or this Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double-mutant to similar levels in Col-0 Arabidopsis plants (Figure 5D). RESULTS +30 39 wild-type protein_state We over-expressed full-length wild-type IDA or this Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double-mutant to similar levels in Col-0 Arabidopsis plants (Figure 5D). RESULTS +40 43 IDA protein We over-expressed full-length wild-type IDA or this Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double-mutant to similar levels in Col-0 Arabidopsis plants (Figure 5D). RESULTS +52 75 Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala mutant We over-expressed full-length wild-type IDA or this Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double-mutant to similar levels in Col-0 Arabidopsis plants (Figure 5D). RESULTS +76 89 double-mutant protein_state We over-expressed full-length wild-type IDA or this Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double-mutant to similar levels in Col-0 Arabidopsis plants (Figure 5D). RESULTS +117 128 Arabidopsis taxonomy_domain We over-expressed full-length wild-type IDA or this Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double-mutant to similar levels in Col-0 Arabidopsis plants (Figure 5D). RESULTS +129 135 plants taxonomy_domain We over-expressed full-length wild-type IDA or this Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double-mutant to similar levels in Col-0 Arabidopsis plants (Figure 5D). RESULTS +14 29 over-expression experimental_method We found that over-expression of wild-type IDA leads to early floral abscission and an enlargement of the abscission zone (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +33 42 wild-type protein_state We found that over-expression of wild-type IDA leads to early floral abscission and an enlargement of the abscission zone (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +43 46 IDA protein We found that over-expression of wild-type IDA leads to early floral abscission and an enlargement of the abscission zone (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +13 28 over-expression experimental_method In contrast, over-expression of the IDA Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double mutant significantly delays floral abscission when compared to wild-type control plants, suggesting that the mutant IDA peptide has reduced activity in planta (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +36 63 IDA Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala mutant In contrast, over-expression of the IDA Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double mutant significantly delays floral abscission when compared to wild-type control plants, suggesting that the mutant IDA peptide has reduced activity in planta (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +64 77 double mutant protein_state In contrast, over-expression of the IDA Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double mutant significantly delays floral abscission when compared to wild-type control plants, suggesting that the mutant IDA peptide has reduced activity in planta (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +134 143 wild-type protein_state In contrast, over-expression of the IDA Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double mutant significantly delays floral abscission when compared to wild-type control plants, suggesting that the mutant IDA peptide has reduced activity in planta (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +152 158 plants taxonomy_domain In contrast, over-expression of the IDA Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double mutant significantly delays floral abscission when compared to wild-type control plants, suggesting that the mutant IDA peptide has reduced activity in planta (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +180 186 mutant protein_state In contrast, over-expression of the IDA Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double mutant significantly delays floral abscission when compared to wild-type control plants, suggesting that the mutant IDA peptide has reduced activity in planta (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +187 198 IDA peptide chemical In contrast, over-expression of the IDA Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double mutant significantly delays floral abscission when compared to wild-type control plants, suggesting that the mutant IDA peptide has reduced activity in planta (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +223 229 planta taxonomy_domain In contrast, over-expression of the IDA Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala double mutant significantly delays floral abscission when compared to wild-type control plants, suggesting that the mutant IDA peptide has reduced activity in planta (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +14 17 35S gene Comparison of 35S::IDA wild-type and mutant plants further indicates that mutation of Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala may cause a weak dominant negative effect (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +19 22 IDA protein Comparison of 35S::IDA wild-type and mutant plants further indicates that mutation of Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala may cause a weak dominant negative effect (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +23 32 wild-type protein_state Comparison of 35S::IDA wild-type and mutant plants further indicates that mutation of Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala may cause a weak dominant negative effect (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +37 43 mutant protein_state Comparison of 35S::IDA wild-type and mutant plants further indicates that mutation of Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala may cause a weak dominant negative effect (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +44 50 plants taxonomy_domain Comparison of 35S::IDA wild-type and mutant plants further indicates that mutation of Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala may cause a weak dominant negative effect (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +74 82 mutation experimental_method Comparison of 35S::IDA wild-type and mutant plants further indicates that mutation of Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala may cause a weak dominant negative effect (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +86 109 Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala mutant Comparison of 35S::IDA wild-type and mutant plants further indicates that mutation of Lys66IDA/Arg67IDA → Ala may cause a weak dominant negative effect (Figure 5C–E). RESULTS +22 32 structures evidence In agreement with our structures and biochemical assays, this experiment suggests a role of the conserved IDA C-terminus in the control of floral abscission. RESULTS +37 55 biochemical assays experimental_method In agreement with our structures and biochemical assays, this experiment suggests a role of the conserved IDA C-terminus in the control of floral abscission. RESULTS +96 105 conserved protein_state In agreement with our structures and biochemical assays, this experiment suggests a role of the conserved IDA C-terminus in the control of floral abscission. RESULTS +106 109 IDA protein In agreement with our structures and biochemical assays, this experiment suggests a role of the conserved IDA C-terminus in the control of floral abscission. RESULTS +15 21 animal taxonomy_domain In contrast to animal LRR receptors, plant LRR-RKs harbor spiral-shaped ectodomains and thus they require shape-complementary co-receptor proteins for receptor activation. DISCUSS +22 35 LRR receptors protein_type In contrast to animal LRR receptors, plant LRR-RKs harbor spiral-shaped ectodomains and thus they require shape-complementary co-receptor proteins for receptor activation. DISCUSS +37 42 plant taxonomy_domain In contrast to animal LRR receptors, plant LRR-RKs harbor spiral-shaped ectodomains and thus they require shape-complementary co-receptor proteins for receptor activation. DISCUSS +43 50 LRR-RKs structure_element In contrast to animal LRR receptors, plant LRR-RKs harbor spiral-shaped ectodomains and thus they require shape-complementary co-receptor proteins for receptor activation. DISCUSS +58 71 spiral-shaped protein_state In contrast to animal LRR receptors, plant LRR-RKs harbor spiral-shaped ectodomains and thus they require shape-complementary co-receptor proteins for receptor activation. DISCUSS +72 83 ectodomains structure_element In contrast to animal LRR receptors, plant LRR-RKs harbor spiral-shaped ectodomains and thus they require shape-complementary co-receptor proteins for receptor activation. DISCUSS +106 125 shape-complementary protein_state In contrast to animal LRR receptors, plant LRR-RKs harbor spiral-shaped ectodomains and thus they require shape-complementary co-receptor proteins for receptor activation. DISCUSS +126 146 co-receptor proteins protein_type In contrast to animal LRR receptors, plant LRR-RKs harbor spiral-shaped ectodomains and thus they require shape-complementary co-receptor proteins for receptor activation. DISCUSS +32 37 plant taxonomy_domain For a rapidly growing number of plant signaling pathways, SERK proteins act as these essential co-receptors (; ). DISCUSS +58 71 SERK proteins protein_type For a rapidly growing number of plant signaling pathways, SERK proteins act as these essential co-receptors (; ). DISCUSS +95 107 co-receptors protein_type For a rapidly growing number of plant signaling pathways, SERK proteins act as these essential co-receptors (; ). DISCUSS +63 68 plant taxonomy_domain  SERK1 has been previously reported as a positive regulator in plant embryogenesis, male sporogenesis, brassinosteroid signaling and in phytosulfokine perception. DISCUSS +84 89 SERK1 protein Recent findings by and our mechanistic studies now also support a positive role for SERK1 in floral abscission. DISCUSS +3 10 serk1-1 gene As serk1-1 mutant plants show intermediate abscission phenotypes when compared to haesa/hsl2 mutants, SERK1 likely acts redundantly with other SERKs in the abscission zone (Figure 3A). DISCUSS +11 17 mutant protein_state As serk1-1 mutant plants show intermediate abscission phenotypes when compared to haesa/hsl2 mutants, SERK1 likely acts redundantly with other SERKs in the abscission zone (Figure 3A). DISCUSS +18 24 plants taxonomy_domain As serk1-1 mutant plants show intermediate abscission phenotypes when compared to haesa/hsl2 mutants, SERK1 likely acts redundantly with other SERKs in the abscission zone (Figure 3A). DISCUSS +82 87 haesa gene As serk1-1 mutant plants show intermediate abscission phenotypes when compared to haesa/hsl2 mutants, SERK1 likely acts redundantly with other SERKs in the abscission zone (Figure 3A). DISCUSS +93 100 mutants protein_state As serk1-1 mutant plants show intermediate abscission phenotypes when compared to haesa/hsl2 mutants, SERK1 likely acts redundantly with other SERKs in the abscission zone (Figure 3A). DISCUSS +102 107 SERK1 protein As serk1-1 mutant plants show intermediate abscission phenotypes when compared to haesa/hsl2 mutants, SERK1 likely acts redundantly with other SERKs in the abscission zone (Figure 3A). DISCUSS +143 148 SERKs protein_type As serk1-1 mutant plants show intermediate abscission phenotypes when compared to haesa/hsl2 mutants, SERK1 likely acts redundantly with other SERKs in the abscission zone (Figure 3A). DISCUSS +38 43 SERK1 protein It has been previously suggested that SERK1 can inhibit cell separation. DISCUSS +30 35 SERK1 protein However our results show that SERK1 also can activate this process upon IDA sensing, indicating that SERKs may fulfill several different functions in the course of the abscission process. DISCUSS +72 75 IDA protein However our results show that SERK1 also can activate this process upon IDA sensing, indicating that SERKs may fulfill several different functions in the course of the abscission process. DISCUSS +101 106 SERKs protein_type However our results show that SERK1 also can activate this process upon IDA sensing, indicating that SERKs may fulfill several different functions in the course of the abscission process. DISCUSS +26 32 mature protein_state While the sequence of the mature IDA peptide has not been experimentally determined in planta, our HAESA-IDA complex structures and calorimetry assays suggest that active IDLs are hydroxyprolinated dodecamers. DISCUSS +33 44 IDA peptide chemical While the sequence of the mature IDA peptide has not been experimentally determined in planta, our HAESA-IDA complex structures and calorimetry assays suggest that active IDLs are hydroxyprolinated dodecamers. DISCUSS +87 93 planta taxonomy_domain While the sequence of the mature IDA peptide has not been experimentally determined in planta, our HAESA-IDA complex structures and calorimetry assays suggest that active IDLs are hydroxyprolinated dodecamers. DISCUSS +99 108 HAESA-IDA complex_assembly While the sequence of the mature IDA peptide has not been experimentally determined in planta, our HAESA-IDA complex structures and calorimetry assays suggest that active IDLs are hydroxyprolinated dodecamers. DISCUSS +117 127 structures evidence While the sequence of the mature IDA peptide has not been experimentally determined in planta, our HAESA-IDA complex structures and calorimetry assays suggest that active IDLs are hydroxyprolinated dodecamers. DISCUSS +132 150 calorimetry assays evidence While the sequence of the mature IDA peptide has not been experimentally determined in planta, our HAESA-IDA complex structures and calorimetry assays suggest that active IDLs are hydroxyprolinated dodecamers. DISCUSS +164 170 active protein_state While the sequence of the mature IDA peptide has not been experimentally determined in planta, our HAESA-IDA complex structures and calorimetry assays suggest that active IDLs are hydroxyprolinated dodecamers. DISCUSS +171 175 IDLs protein_type While the sequence of the mature IDA peptide has not been experimentally determined in planta, our HAESA-IDA complex structures and calorimetry assays suggest that active IDLs are hydroxyprolinated dodecamers. DISCUSS +180 197 hydroxyprolinated protein_state While the sequence of the mature IDA peptide has not been experimentally determined in planta, our HAESA-IDA complex structures and calorimetry assays suggest that active IDLs are hydroxyprolinated dodecamers. DISCUSS +198 208 dodecamers structure_element While the sequence of the mature IDA peptide has not been experimentally determined in planta, our HAESA-IDA complex structures and calorimetry assays suggest that active IDLs are hydroxyprolinated dodecamers. DISCUSS +64 75 full-length protein_state It will be thus interesting to see if proteolytic processing of full-length IDA in vivo is regulated in a cell-type or tissue-specific manner. DISCUSS +76 79 IDA protein It will be thus interesting to see if proteolytic processing of full-length IDA in vivo is regulated in a cell-type or tissue-specific manner. DISCUSS +12 15 Hyp residue_name The central Hyp residue in IDA is found buried in the HAESA peptide binding surface and thus this post-translational modification may regulate IDA bioactivity. DISCUSS +27 30 IDA protein The central Hyp residue in IDA is found buried in the HAESA peptide binding surface and thus this post-translational modification may regulate IDA bioactivity. DISCUSS +54 59 HAESA protein The central Hyp residue in IDA is found buried in the HAESA peptide binding surface and thus this post-translational modification may regulate IDA bioactivity. DISCUSS +60 83 peptide binding surface site The central Hyp residue in IDA is found buried in the HAESA peptide binding surface and thus this post-translational modification may regulate IDA bioactivity. DISCUSS +143 146 IDA protein The central Hyp residue in IDA is found buried in the HAESA peptide binding surface and thus this post-translational modification may regulate IDA bioactivity. DISCUSS +4 51 comparative structural and biochemical analysis experimental_method Our comparative structural and biochemical analysis further suggests that IDLs share a common receptor binding mode, but may preferably bind to HAESA, HSL1 or HSL2 in different plant tissues and organs. DISCUSS +74 78 IDLs protein_type Our comparative structural and biochemical analysis further suggests that IDLs share a common receptor binding mode, but may preferably bind to HAESA, HSL1 or HSL2 in different plant tissues and organs. DISCUSS +144 149 HAESA protein Our comparative structural and biochemical analysis further suggests that IDLs share a common receptor binding mode, but may preferably bind to HAESA, HSL1 or HSL2 in different plant tissues and organs. DISCUSS +151 155 HSL1 protein Our comparative structural and biochemical analysis further suggests that IDLs share a common receptor binding mode, but may preferably bind to HAESA, HSL1 or HSL2 in different plant tissues and organs. DISCUSS +159 163 HSL2 protein Our comparative structural and biochemical analysis further suggests that IDLs share a common receptor binding mode, but may preferably bind to HAESA, HSL1 or HSL2 in different plant tissues and organs. DISCUSS +177 182 plant taxonomy_domain Our comparative structural and biochemical analysis further suggests that IDLs share a common receptor binding mode, but may preferably bind to HAESA, HSL1 or HSL2 in different plant tissues and organs. DISCUSS +7 38 quantitative biochemical assays experimental_method In our quantitative biochemical assays, the presence of SERK1 dramatically increases the HAESA binding specificity and affinity for IDA. DISCUSS +44 55 presence of protein_state In our quantitative biochemical assays, the presence of SERK1 dramatically increases the HAESA binding specificity and affinity for IDA. DISCUSS +56 61 SERK1 protein In our quantitative biochemical assays, the presence of SERK1 dramatically increases the HAESA binding specificity and affinity for IDA. DISCUSS +89 94 HAESA protein In our quantitative biochemical assays, the presence of SERK1 dramatically increases the HAESA binding specificity and affinity for IDA. DISCUSS +132 135 IDA protein In our quantitative biochemical assays, the presence of SERK1 dramatically increases the HAESA binding specificity and affinity for IDA. DISCUSS +48 57 structure evidence This observation is consistent with our complex structure in which receptor and co-receptor together form the IDA binding pocket. DISCUSS +110 128 IDA binding pocket site This observation is consistent with our complex structure in which receptor and co-receptor together form the IDA binding pocket. DISCUSS +14 19 SERK1 protein The fact that SERK1 specifically interacts with the very C-terminus of IDLs may allow for the rational design of peptide hormone antagonists, as previously demonstrated for the brassinosteroid pathway. DISCUSS +71 75 IDLs protein_type The fact that SERK1 specifically interacts with the very C-terminus of IDLs may allow for the rational design of peptide hormone antagonists, as previously demonstrated for the brassinosteroid pathway. DISCUSS +113 140 peptide hormone antagonists chemical The fact that SERK1 specifically interacts with the very C-terminus of IDLs may allow for the rational design of peptide hormone antagonists, as previously demonstrated for the brassinosteroid pathway. DISCUSS +17 35 calorimetry assays experimental_method Importantly, our calorimetry assays reveal that the SERK1 ectodomain binds HAESA with nanomolar affinity, but only in the presence of IDA (Figure 3C). DISCUSS +52 57 SERK1 protein Importantly, our calorimetry assays reveal that the SERK1 ectodomain binds HAESA with nanomolar affinity, but only in the presence of IDA (Figure 3C). DISCUSS +58 68 ectodomain structure_element Importantly, our calorimetry assays reveal that the SERK1 ectodomain binds HAESA with nanomolar affinity, but only in the presence of IDA (Figure 3C). DISCUSS +69 74 binds protein_state Importantly, our calorimetry assays reveal that the SERK1 ectodomain binds HAESA with nanomolar affinity, but only in the presence of IDA (Figure 3C). DISCUSS +75 80 HAESA protein Importantly, our calorimetry assays reveal that the SERK1 ectodomain binds HAESA with nanomolar affinity, but only in the presence of IDA (Figure 3C). DISCUSS +122 133 presence of protein_state Importantly, our calorimetry assays reveal that the SERK1 ectodomain binds HAESA with nanomolar affinity, but only in the presence of IDA (Figure 3C). DISCUSS +134 137 IDA protein Importantly, our calorimetry assays reveal that the SERK1 ectodomain binds HAESA with nanomolar affinity, but only in the presence of IDA (Figure 3C). DISCUSS +80 85 HAESA protein This ligand-induced formation of a receptor – co-receptor complex may allow the HAESA and SERK1 kinase domains to efficiently trans-phosphorylate and activate each other in the cytoplasm. DISCUSS +90 95 SERK1 protein This ligand-induced formation of a receptor – co-receptor complex may allow the HAESA and SERK1 kinase domains to efficiently trans-phosphorylate and activate each other in the cytoplasm. DISCUSS +96 110 kinase domains structure_element This ligand-induced formation of a receptor – co-receptor complex may allow the HAESA and SERK1 kinase domains to efficiently trans-phosphorylate and activate each other in the cytoplasm. DISCUSS +32 50 binding affinities evidence It is of note that our reported binding affinities for IDA and SERK1 have been measured using synthetic peptides and the isolated HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains, and thus might differ in the context of the full-length, membrane-embedded signaling complex. DISCUSS +55 58 IDA protein It is of note that our reported binding affinities for IDA and SERK1 have been measured using synthetic peptides and the isolated HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains, and thus might differ in the context of the full-length, membrane-embedded signaling complex. DISCUSS +63 68 SERK1 protein It is of note that our reported binding affinities for IDA and SERK1 have been measured using synthetic peptides and the isolated HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains, and thus might differ in the context of the full-length, membrane-embedded signaling complex. DISCUSS +94 103 synthetic protein_state It is of note that our reported binding affinities for IDA and SERK1 have been measured using synthetic peptides and the isolated HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains, and thus might differ in the context of the full-length, membrane-embedded signaling complex. DISCUSS +104 112 peptides chemical It is of note that our reported binding affinities for IDA and SERK1 have been measured using synthetic peptides and the isolated HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains, and thus might differ in the context of the full-length, membrane-embedded signaling complex. DISCUSS +121 129 isolated experimental_method It is of note that our reported binding affinities for IDA and SERK1 have been measured using synthetic peptides and the isolated HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains, and thus might differ in the context of the full-length, membrane-embedded signaling complex. DISCUSS +130 135 HAESA protein It is of note that our reported binding affinities for IDA and SERK1 have been measured using synthetic peptides and the isolated HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains, and thus might differ in the context of the full-length, membrane-embedded signaling complex. DISCUSS +140 145 SERK1 protein It is of note that our reported binding affinities for IDA and SERK1 have been measured using synthetic peptides and the isolated HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains, and thus might differ in the context of the full-length, membrane-embedded signaling complex. DISCUSS +146 157 ectodomains structure_element It is of note that our reported binding affinities for IDA and SERK1 have been measured using synthetic peptides and the isolated HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains, and thus might differ in the context of the full-length, membrane-embedded signaling complex. DISCUSS +203 214 full-length protein_state It is of note that our reported binding affinities for IDA and SERK1 have been measured using synthetic peptides and the isolated HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains, and thus might differ in the context of the full-length, membrane-embedded signaling complex. DISCUSS +216 233 membrane-embedded protein_state It is of note that our reported binding affinities for IDA and SERK1 have been measured using synthetic peptides and the isolated HAESA and SERK1 ectodomains, and thus might differ in the context of the full-length, membrane-embedded signaling complex. DISCUSS +0 5 SERK1 protein SERK1 uses partially overlapping surface areas to activate different plant signaling receptors. FIG +69 74 plant taxonomy_domain SERK1 uses partially overlapping surface areas to activate different plant signaling receptors. FIG +75 94 signaling receptors protein_type SERK1 uses partially overlapping surface areas to activate different plant signaling receptors. FIG +4 25 Structural comparison experimental_method (A) Structural comparison of plant steroid and peptide hormone membrane signaling complexes. FIG +29 34 plant taxonomy_domain (A) Structural comparison of plant steroid and peptide hormone membrane signaling complexes. FIG +35 42 steroid chemical (A) Structural comparison of plant steroid and peptide hormone membrane signaling complexes. FIG +47 62 peptide hormone protein_type (A) Structural comparison of plant steroid and peptide hormone membrane signaling complexes. FIG +63 91 membrane signaling complexes protein_type (A) Structural comparison of plant steroid and peptide hormone membrane signaling complexes. FIG +30 35 HAESA protein Left panel: Ribbon diagram of HAESA (in blue), SERK1 (in orange) and IDA (in bonds and surface represention). FIG +47 52 SERK1 protein Left panel: Ribbon diagram of HAESA (in blue), SERK1 (in orange) and IDA (in bonds and surface represention). FIG +69 72 IDA protein Left panel: Ribbon diagram of HAESA (in blue), SERK1 (in orange) and IDA (in bonds and surface represention). FIG +35 40 plant taxonomy_domain Right panel: Ribbon diagram of the plant steroid receptor BRI1 (in blue) bound to brassinolide (in gray, in bonds representation) and to SERK1, shown in the same orientation (PDB-ID. 4lsx). FIG +41 57 steroid receptor protein_type Right panel: Ribbon diagram of the plant steroid receptor BRI1 (in blue) bound to brassinolide (in gray, in bonds representation) and to SERK1, shown in the same orientation (PDB-ID. 4lsx). FIG +58 62 BRI1 protein Right panel: Ribbon diagram of the plant steroid receptor BRI1 (in blue) bound to brassinolide (in gray, in bonds representation) and to SERK1, shown in the same orientation (PDB-ID. 4lsx). FIG +73 81 bound to protein_state Right panel: Ribbon diagram of the plant steroid receptor BRI1 (in blue) bound to brassinolide (in gray, in bonds representation) and to SERK1, shown in the same orientation (PDB-ID. 4lsx). FIG +82 94 brassinolide chemical Right panel: Ribbon diagram of the plant steroid receptor BRI1 (in blue) bound to brassinolide (in gray, in bonds representation) and to SERK1, shown in the same orientation (PDB-ID. 4lsx). FIG +137 142 SERK1 protein Right panel: Ribbon diagram of the plant steroid receptor BRI1 (in blue) bound to brassinolide (in gray, in bonds representation) and to SERK1, shown in the same orientation (PDB-ID. 4lsx). FIG +37 42 SERK1 protein (B) View of the inner surface of the SERK1 LRR domain (PDB-ID 4lsc, surface representation, in gray). FIG +43 53 LRR domain structure_element (B) View of the inner surface of the SERK1 LRR domain (PDB-ID 4lsc, surface representation, in gray). FIG +20 25 SERK1 protein A ribbon diagram of SERK1 in the same orientation is shown alongside. FIG +30 35 HAESA protein Residues interacting with the HAESA or BRI1 LRR domains are shown in orange or magenta, respectively. FIG +39 43 BRI1 protein Residues interacting with the HAESA or BRI1 LRR domains are shown in orange or magenta, respectively. FIG +44 55 LRR domains structure_element Residues interacting with the HAESA or BRI1 LRR domains are shown in orange or magenta, respectively. FIG +0 10 Comparison experimental_method Comparison of our HAESA – IDA – SERK1 structure with the brassinosteroid receptor signaling complex, where SERK1 also acts as co-receptor, reveals an overall conserved mode of SERK1 binding, while the ligand binding pockets map to very different areas in the corresponding receptors (LRRs 2 – 14; HAESA; LRRs 21 – 25, BRI1) and may involve an island domain (BRI1) or not (HAESA) (Figure 6A). DISCUSS +18 37 HAESA – IDA – SERK1 complex_assembly Comparison of our HAESA – IDA – SERK1 structure with the brassinosteroid receptor signaling complex, where SERK1 also acts as co-receptor, reveals an overall conserved mode of SERK1 binding, while the ligand binding pockets map to very different areas in the corresponding receptors (LRRs 2 – 14; HAESA; LRRs 21 – 25, BRI1) and may involve an island domain (BRI1) or not (HAESA) (Figure 6A). DISCUSS +38 47 structure evidence Comparison of our HAESA – IDA – SERK1 structure with the brassinosteroid receptor signaling complex, where SERK1 also acts as co-receptor, reveals an overall conserved mode of SERK1 binding, while the ligand binding pockets map to very different areas in the corresponding receptors (LRRs 2 – 14; HAESA; LRRs 21 – 25, BRI1) and may involve an island domain (BRI1) or not (HAESA) (Figure 6A). DISCUSS +107 112 SERK1 protein Comparison of our HAESA – IDA – SERK1 structure with the brassinosteroid receptor signaling complex, where SERK1 also acts as co-receptor, reveals an overall conserved mode of SERK1 binding, while the ligand binding pockets map to very different areas in the corresponding receptors (LRRs 2 – 14; HAESA; LRRs 21 – 25, BRI1) and may involve an island domain (BRI1) or not (HAESA) (Figure 6A). DISCUSS +126 137 co-receptor protein_type Comparison of our HAESA – IDA – SERK1 structure with the brassinosteroid receptor signaling complex, where SERK1 also acts as co-receptor, reveals an overall conserved mode of SERK1 binding, while the ligand binding pockets map to very different areas in the corresponding receptors (LRRs 2 – 14; HAESA; LRRs 21 – 25, BRI1) and may involve an island domain (BRI1) or not (HAESA) (Figure 6A). DISCUSS +158 167 conserved protein_state Comparison of our HAESA – IDA – SERK1 structure with the brassinosteroid receptor signaling complex, where SERK1 also acts as co-receptor, reveals an overall conserved mode of SERK1 binding, while the ligand binding pockets map to very different areas in the corresponding receptors (LRRs 2 – 14; HAESA; LRRs 21 – 25, BRI1) and may involve an island domain (BRI1) or not (HAESA) (Figure 6A). DISCUSS +176 181 SERK1 protein Comparison of our HAESA – IDA – SERK1 structure with the brassinosteroid receptor signaling complex, where SERK1 also acts as co-receptor, reveals an overall conserved mode of SERK1 binding, while the ligand binding pockets map to very different areas in the corresponding receptors (LRRs 2 – 14; HAESA; LRRs 21 – 25, BRI1) and may involve an island domain (BRI1) or not (HAESA) (Figure 6A). DISCUSS +201 223 ligand binding pockets site Comparison of our HAESA – IDA – SERK1 structure with the brassinosteroid receptor signaling complex, where SERK1 also acts as co-receptor, reveals an overall conserved mode of SERK1 binding, while the ligand binding pockets map to very different areas in the corresponding receptors (LRRs 2 – 14; HAESA; LRRs 21 – 25, BRI1) and may involve an island domain (BRI1) or not (HAESA) (Figure 6A). DISCUSS +284 295 LRRs 2 – 14 structure_element Comparison of our HAESA – IDA – SERK1 structure with the brassinosteroid receptor signaling complex, where SERK1 also acts as co-receptor, reveals an overall conserved mode of SERK1 binding, while the ligand binding pockets map to very different areas in the corresponding receptors (LRRs 2 – 14; HAESA; LRRs 21 – 25, BRI1) and may involve an island domain (BRI1) or not (HAESA) (Figure 6A). DISCUSS +297 302 HAESA protein Comparison of our HAESA – IDA – SERK1 structure with the brassinosteroid receptor signaling complex, where SERK1 also acts as co-receptor, reveals an overall conserved mode of SERK1 binding, while the ligand binding pockets map to very different areas in the corresponding receptors (LRRs 2 – 14; HAESA; LRRs 21 – 25, BRI1) and may involve an island domain (BRI1) or not (HAESA) (Figure 6A). DISCUSS +304 316 LRRs 21 – 25 structure_element Comparison of our HAESA – IDA – SERK1 structure with the brassinosteroid receptor signaling complex, where SERK1 also acts as co-receptor, reveals an overall conserved mode of SERK1 binding, while the ligand binding pockets map to very different areas in the corresponding receptors (LRRs 2 – 14; HAESA; LRRs 21 – 25, BRI1) and may involve an island domain (BRI1) or not (HAESA) (Figure 6A). DISCUSS +318 322 BRI1 protein Comparison of our HAESA – IDA – SERK1 structure with the brassinosteroid receptor signaling complex, where SERK1 also acts as co-receptor, reveals an overall conserved mode of SERK1 binding, while the ligand binding pockets map to very different areas in the corresponding receptors (LRRs 2 – 14; HAESA; LRRs 21 – 25, BRI1) and may involve an island domain (BRI1) or not (HAESA) (Figure 6A). DISCUSS +358 362 BRI1 protein Comparison of our HAESA – IDA – SERK1 structure with the brassinosteroid receptor signaling complex, where SERK1 also acts as co-receptor, reveals an overall conserved mode of SERK1 binding, while the ligand binding pockets map to very different areas in the corresponding receptors (LRRs 2 – 14; HAESA; LRRs 21 – 25, BRI1) and may involve an island domain (BRI1) or not (HAESA) (Figure 6A). DISCUSS +372 377 HAESA protein Comparison of our HAESA – IDA – SERK1 structure with the brassinosteroid receptor signaling complex, where SERK1 also acts as co-receptor, reveals an overall conserved mode of SERK1 binding, while the ligand binding pockets map to very different areas in the corresponding receptors (LRRs 2 – 14; HAESA; LRRs 21 – 25, BRI1) and may involve an island domain (BRI1) or not (HAESA) (Figure 6A). DISCUSS +24 29 SERK1 protein Several residues in the SERK1 N-terminal capping domain (Thr59SERK1, Phe61SERK1) and the LRR inner surface (Asp75SERK1, Tyr101SERK1, SER121SERK1, Phe145SERK1) contribute to the formation of both complexes (Figures 4C,D, 6B). DISCUSS +41 55 capping domain structure_element Several residues in the SERK1 N-terminal capping domain (Thr59SERK1, Phe61SERK1) and the LRR inner surface (Asp75SERK1, Tyr101SERK1, SER121SERK1, Phe145SERK1) contribute to the formation of both complexes (Figures 4C,D, 6B). DISCUSS +57 62 Thr59 residue_name_number Several residues in the SERK1 N-terminal capping domain (Thr59SERK1, Phe61SERK1) and the LRR inner surface (Asp75SERK1, Tyr101SERK1, SER121SERK1, Phe145SERK1) contribute to the formation of both complexes (Figures 4C,D, 6B). DISCUSS +62 67 SERK1 protein Several residues in the SERK1 N-terminal capping domain (Thr59SERK1, Phe61SERK1) and the LRR inner surface (Asp75SERK1, Tyr101SERK1, SER121SERK1, Phe145SERK1) contribute to the formation of both complexes (Figures 4C,D, 6B). DISCUSS +69 74 Phe61 residue_name_number Several residues in the SERK1 N-terminal capping domain (Thr59SERK1, Phe61SERK1) and the LRR inner surface (Asp75SERK1, Tyr101SERK1, SER121SERK1, Phe145SERK1) contribute to the formation of both complexes (Figures 4C,D, 6B). DISCUSS +74 79 SERK1 protein Several residues in the SERK1 N-terminal capping domain (Thr59SERK1, Phe61SERK1) and the LRR inner surface (Asp75SERK1, Tyr101SERK1, SER121SERK1, Phe145SERK1) contribute to the formation of both complexes (Figures 4C,D, 6B). DISCUSS +89 106 LRR inner surface site Several residues in the SERK1 N-terminal capping domain (Thr59SERK1, Phe61SERK1) and the LRR inner surface (Asp75SERK1, Tyr101SERK1, SER121SERK1, Phe145SERK1) contribute to the formation of both complexes (Figures 4C,D, 6B). DISCUSS +108 113 Asp75 residue_name_number Several residues in the SERK1 N-terminal capping domain (Thr59SERK1, Phe61SERK1) and the LRR inner surface (Asp75SERK1, Tyr101SERK1, SER121SERK1, Phe145SERK1) contribute to the formation of both complexes (Figures 4C,D, 6B). DISCUSS +113 118 SERK1 protein Several residues in the SERK1 N-terminal capping domain (Thr59SERK1, Phe61SERK1) and the LRR inner surface (Asp75SERK1, Tyr101SERK1, SER121SERK1, Phe145SERK1) contribute to the formation of both complexes (Figures 4C,D, 6B). DISCUSS +120 126 Tyr101 residue_name_number Several residues in the SERK1 N-terminal capping domain (Thr59SERK1, Phe61SERK1) and the LRR inner surface (Asp75SERK1, Tyr101SERK1, SER121SERK1, Phe145SERK1) contribute to the formation of both complexes (Figures 4C,D, 6B). DISCUSS +126 131 SERK1 protein Several residues in the SERK1 N-terminal capping domain (Thr59SERK1, Phe61SERK1) and the LRR inner surface (Asp75SERK1, Tyr101SERK1, SER121SERK1, Phe145SERK1) contribute to the formation of both complexes (Figures 4C,D, 6B). DISCUSS +133 139 SER121 residue_name_number Several residues in the SERK1 N-terminal capping domain (Thr59SERK1, Phe61SERK1) and the LRR inner surface (Asp75SERK1, Tyr101SERK1, SER121SERK1, Phe145SERK1) contribute to the formation of both complexes (Figures 4C,D, 6B). DISCUSS +139 144 SERK1 protein Several residues in the SERK1 N-terminal capping domain (Thr59SERK1, Phe61SERK1) and the LRR inner surface (Asp75SERK1, Tyr101SERK1, SER121SERK1, Phe145SERK1) contribute to the formation of both complexes (Figures 4C,D, 6B). DISCUSS +146 152 Phe145 residue_name_number Several residues in the SERK1 N-terminal capping domain (Thr59SERK1, Phe61SERK1) and the LRR inner surface (Asp75SERK1, Tyr101SERK1, SER121SERK1, Phe145SERK1) contribute to the formation of both complexes (Figures 4C,D, 6B). DISCUSS +152 157 SERK1 protein Several residues in the SERK1 N-terminal capping domain (Thr59SERK1, Phe61SERK1) and the LRR inner surface (Asp75SERK1, Tyr101SERK1, SER121SERK1, Phe145SERK1) contribute to the formation of both complexes (Figures 4C,D, 6B). DISCUSS +22 27 53-55 residue_range In addition, residues 53-55SERK1 from the SERK1 N-terminal cap mediate specific interactions with the IDA peptide (Figures 4C, 6B). DISCUSS +27 32 SERK1 protein In addition, residues 53-55SERK1 from the SERK1 N-terminal cap mediate specific interactions with the IDA peptide (Figures 4C, 6B). DISCUSS +42 47 SERK1 protein In addition, residues 53-55SERK1 from the SERK1 N-terminal cap mediate specific interactions with the IDA peptide (Figures 4C, 6B). DISCUSS +59 62 cap structure_element In addition, residues 53-55SERK1 from the SERK1 N-terminal cap mediate specific interactions with the IDA peptide (Figures 4C, 6B). DISCUSS +102 113 IDA peptide chemical In addition, residues 53-55SERK1 from the SERK1 N-terminal cap mediate specific interactions with the IDA peptide (Figures 4C, 6B). DISCUSS +54 69 steroid hormone chemical These residues are not involved in the sensing of the steroid hormone brassinolide. DISCUSS +70 82 brassinolide chemical These residues are not involved in the sensing of the steroid hormone brassinolide. DISCUSS +53 75 hormone binding pocket site In both cases however, the co-receptor completes the hormone binding pocket. DISCUSS +48 70 SERK1 binding surfaces site This fact together with the largely overlapping SERK1 binding surfaces in HAESA and BRI1 allows us to speculate that SERK1 may promote high-affinity peptide hormone and brassinosteroid sensing by simply slowing down dissociation of the ligand from its cognate receptor. DISCUSS +74 79 HAESA protein This fact together with the largely overlapping SERK1 binding surfaces in HAESA and BRI1 allows us to speculate that SERK1 may promote high-affinity peptide hormone and brassinosteroid sensing by simply slowing down dissociation of the ligand from its cognate receptor. DISCUSS +84 88 BRI1 protein This fact together with the largely overlapping SERK1 binding surfaces in HAESA and BRI1 allows us to speculate that SERK1 may promote high-affinity peptide hormone and brassinosteroid sensing by simply slowing down dissociation of the ligand from its cognate receptor. DISCUSS +117 122 SERK1 protein This fact together with the largely overlapping SERK1 binding surfaces in HAESA and BRI1 allows us to speculate that SERK1 may promote high-affinity peptide hormone and brassinosteroid sensing by simply slowing down dissociation of the ligand from its cognate receptor. DISCUSS +149 164 peptide hormone protein_type This fact together with the largely overlapping SERK1 binding surfaces in HAESA and BRI1 allows us to speculate that SERK1 may promote high-affinity peptide hormone and brassinosteroid sensing by simply slowing down dissociation of the ligand from its cognate receptor. DISCUSS +10 15 plant taxonomy_domain Different plant peptide hormone families contain a C-terminal (Arg)-His-Asn motif, which in IDA represents the co-receptor recognition site. FIG +16 40 peptide hormone families protein_type Different plant peptide hormone families contain a C-terminal (Arg)-His-Asn motif, which in IDA represents the co-receptor recognition site. FIG +62 81 (Arg)-His-Asn motif structure_element Different plant peptide hormone families contain a C-terminal (Arg)-His-Asn motif, which in IDA represents the co-receptor recognition site. FIG +92 95 IDA protein Different plant peptide hormone families contain a C-terminal (Arg)-His-Asn motif, which in IDA represents the co-receptor recognition site. FIG +111 139 co-receptor recognition site site Different plant peptide hormone families contain a C-terminal (Arg)-His-Asn motif, which in IDA represents the co-receptor recognition site. FIG +0 44 Structure-guided multiple sequence alignment experimental_method Structure-guided multiple sequence alignment of IDA and IDA-like peptides with other plant peptide hormone families, including CLAVATA3 – EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLV3/CLE), ROOT GROWTH FACTOR – GOLVEN (RGF/GLV), PRECURSOR GENE PROPEP1 (PEP1) from Arabidopsis thaliana. FIG +48 51 IDA protein Structure-guided multiple sequence alignment of IDA and IDA-like peptides with other plant peptide hormone families, including CLAVATA3 – EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLV3/CLE), ROOT GROWTH FACTOR – GOLVEN (RGF/GLV), PRECURSOR GENE PROPEP1 (PEP1) from Arabidopsis thaliana. FIG +56 73 IDA-like peptides chemical Structure-guided multiple sequence alignment of IDA and IDA-like peptides with other plant peptide hormone families, including CLAVATA3 – EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLV3/CLE), ROOT GROWTH FACTOR – GOLVEN (RGF/GLV), PRECURSOR GENE PROPEP1 (PEP1) from Arabidopsis thaliana. FIG +85 90 plant taxonomy_domain Structure-guided multiple sequence alignment of IDA and IDA-like peptides with other plant peptide hormone families, including CLAVATA3 – EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLV3/CLE), ROOT GROWTH FACTOR – GOLVEN (RGF/GLV), PRECURSOR GENE PROPEP1 (PEP1) from Arabidopsis thaliana. FIG +91 115 peptide hormone families protein_type Structure-guided multiple sequence alignment of IDA and IDA-like peptides with other plant peptide hormone families, including CLAVATA3 – EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLV3/CLE), ROOT GROWTH FACTOR – GOLVEN (RGF/GLV), PRECURSOR GENE PROPEP1 (PEP1) from Arabidopsis thaliana. FIG +127 171 CLAVATA3 – EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED protein_type Structure-guided multiple sequence alignment of IDA and IDA-like peptides with other plant peptide hormone families, including CLAVATA3 – EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLV3/CLE), ROOT GROWTH FACTOR – GOLVEN (RGF/GLV), PRECURSOR GENE PROPEP1 (PEP1) from Arabidopsis thaliana. FIG +173 181 CLV3/CLE protein_type Structure-guided multiple sequence alignment of IDA and IDA-like peptides with other plant peptide hormone families, including CLAVATA3 – EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLV3/CLE), ROOT GROWTH FACTOR – GOLVEN (RGF/GLV), PRECURSOR GENE PROPEP1 (PEP1) from Arabidopsis thaliana. FIG +184 211 ROOT GROWTH FACTOR – GOLVEN protein_type Structure-guided multiple sequence alignment of IDA and IDA-like peptides with other plant peptide hormone families, including CLAVATA3 – EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLV3/CLE), ROOT GROWTH FACTOR – GOLVEN (RGF/GLV), PRECURSOR GENE PROPEP1 (PEP1) from Arabidopsis thaliana. FIG +213 220 RGF/GLV protein_type Structure-guided multiple sequence alignment of IDA and IDA-like peptides with other plant peptide hormone families, including CLAVATA3 – EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLV3/CLE), ROOT GROWTH FACTOR – GOLVEN (RGF/GLV), PRECURSOR GENE PROPEP1 (PEP1) from Arabidopsis thaliana. FIG +223 245 PRECURSOR GENE PROPEP1 protein_type Structure-guided multiple sequence alignment of IDA and IDA-like peptides with other plant peptide hormone families, including CLAVATA3 – EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLV3/CLE), ROOT GROWTH FACTOR – GOLVEN (RGF/GLV), PRECURSOR GENE PROPEP1 (PEP1) from Arabidopsis thaliana. FIG +247 251 PEP1 protein_type Structure-guided multiple sequence alignment of IDA and IDA-like peptides with other plant peptide hormone families, including CLAVATA3 – EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLV3/CLE), ROOT GROWTH FACTOR – GOLVEN (RGF/GLV), PRECURSOR GENE PROPEP1 (PEP1) from Arabidopsis thaliana. FIG +258 278 Arabidopsis thaliana species Structure-guided multiple sequence alignment of IDA and IDA-like peptides with other plant peptide hormone families, including CLAVATA3 – EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLV3/CLE), ROOT GROWTH FACTOR – GOLVEN (RGF/GLV), PRECURSOR GENE PROPEP1 (PEP1) from Arabidopsis thaliana. FIG +4 13 conserved protein_state The conserved (Arg)-His-Asn motif is highlighted in red, the central Hyp residue in IDLs and CLEs is marked in blue. FIG +14 33 (Arg)-His-Asn motif structure_element The conserved (Arg)-His-Asn motif is highlighted in red, the central Hyp residue in IDLs and CLEs is marked in blue. FIG +69 72 Hyp residue_name The conserved (Arg)-His-Asn motif is highlighted in red, the central Hyp residue in IDLs and CLEs is marked in blue. FIG +84 88 IDLs protein_type The conserved (Arg)-His-Asn motif is highlighted in red, the central Hyp residue in IDLs and CLEs is marked in blue. FIG +93 97 CLEs protein_type The conserved (Arg)-His-Asn motif is highlighted in red, the central Hyp residue in IDLs and CLEs is marked in blue. FIG +28 33 SERK1 protein Our experiments reveal that SERK1 recognizes a C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA. DISCUSS +58 75 Arg-His-Asn motif structure_element Our experiments reveal that SERK1 recognizes a C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA. DISCUSS +79 82 IDA protein Our experiments reveal that SERK1 recognizes a C-terminal Arg-His-Asn motif in IDA. DISCUSS +13 23 this motif structure_element Importantly, this motif can also be found in other peptide hormone families (Figure 7). DISCUSS +51 75 peptide hormone families protein_type Importantly, this motif can also be found in other peptide hormone families (Figure 7). DISCUSS +20 32 CLE peptides chemical Among these are the CLE peptides regulating stem cell maintenance in the shoot and the root. DISCUSS +32 36 CLEs protein_type It is interesting to note, that CLEs in their mature form are also hydroxyprolinated dodecamers, which bind to a surface area in the BARELY ANY MERISTEM 1 receptor that would correspond to part of the IDA binding cleft in HAESA. DISCUSS +46 57 mature form protein_state It is interesting to note, that CLEs in their mature form are also hydroxyprolinated dodecamers, which bind to a surface area in the BARELY ANY MERISTEM 1 receptor that would correspond to part of the IDA binding cleft in HAESA. DISCUSS +67 84 hydroxyprolinated protein_state It is interesting to note, that CLEs in their mature form are also hydroxyprolinated dodecamers, which bind to a surface area in the BARELY ANY MERISTEM 1 receptor that would correspond to part of the IDA binding cleft in HAESA. DISCUSS +85 95 dodecamers structure_element It is interesting to note, that CLEs in their mature form are also hydroxyprolinated dodecamers, which bind to a surface area in the BARELY ANY MERISTEM 1 receptor that would correspond to part of the IDA binding cleft in HAESA. DISCUSS +113 125 surface area site It is interesting to note, that CLEs in their mature form are also hydroxyprolinated dodecamers, which bind to a surface area in the BARELY ANY MERISTEM 1 receptor that would correspond to part of the IDA binding cleft in HAESA. DISCUSS +133 163 BARELY ANY MERISTEM 1 receptor protein_type It is interesting to note, that CLEs in their mature form are also hydroxyprolinated dodecamers, which bind to a surface area in the BARELY ANY MERISTEM 1 receptor that would correspond to part of the IDA binding cleft in HAESA. DISCUSS +201 218 IDA binding cleft site It is interesting to note, that CLEs in their mature form are also hydroxyprolinated dodecamers, which bind to a surface area in the BARELY ANY MERISTEM 1 receptor that would correspond to part of the IDA binding cleft in HAESA. DISCUSS +222 227 HAESA protein It is interesting to note, that CLEs in their mature form are also hydroxyprolinated dodecamers, which bind to a surface area in the BARELY ANY MERISTEM 1 receptor that would correspond to part of the IDA binding cleft in HAESA. DISCUSS +8 13 plant taxonomy_domain Diverse plant peptide hormones may thus also bind their LRR-RK receptors in an extended conformation along the inner surface of the LRR domain and may also use small, shape-complementary co-receptors for high-affinity ligand binding and receptor activation. DISCUSS +14 30 peptide hormones protein_type Diverse plant peptide hormones may thus also bind their LRR-RK receptors in an extended conformation along the inner surface of the LRR domain and may also use small, shape-complementary co-receptors for high-affinity ligand binding and receptor activation. DISCUSS +56 72 LRR-RK receptors protein_type Diverse plant peptide hormones may thus also bind their LRR-RK receptors in an extended conformation along the inner surface of the LRR domain and may also use small, shape-complementary co-receptors for high-affinity ligand binding and receptor activation. DISCUSS +79 100 extended conformation protein_state Diverse plant peptide hormones may thus also bind their LRR-RK receptors in an extended conformation along the inner surface of the LRR domain and may also use small, shape-complementary co-receptors for high-affinity ligand binding and receptor activation. DISCUSS +132 142 LRR domain structure_element Diverse plant peptide hormones may thus also bind their LRR-RK receptors in an extended conformation along the inner surface of the LRR domain and may also use small, shape-complementary co-receptors for high-affinity ligand binding and receptor activation. DISCUSS +160 165 small protein_state Diverse plant peptide hormones may thus also bind their LRR-RK receptors in an extended conformation along the inner surface of the LRR domain and may also use small, shape-complementary co-receptors for high-affinity ligand binding and receptor activation. DISCUSS +167 186 shape-complementary protein_state Diverse plant peptide hormones may thus also bind their LRR-RK receptors in an extended conformation along the inner surface of the LRR domain and may also use small, shape-complementary co-receptors for high-affinity ligand binding and receptor activation. DISCUSS +187 199 co-receptors protein_type Diverse plant peptide hormones may thus also bind their LRR-RK receptors in an extended conformation along the inner surface of the LRR domain and may also use small, shape-complementary co-receptors for high-affinity ligand binding and receptor activation. DISCUSS