Will statement: ITEM I. I [Person-1] will and direct that all my just and lawful debts shall be paid by my
personal representative hereinafter named as soon after my death as practicable, including
the expenses of my last illness, the expenses of my funeral, and the expenses of the
administration of my estate.
Conditions: The personal representative (Executor) was over 18 and otherwise qualified to be a personal representative under Tennessee law and there is no other contrary intent expressed by the testator prior to death.
Statute: 32-3-110. Power of appointment.
(a) This section applies only to powers of appointment exercisable by will.
(b) Capacity of holder of power. A power of appointment by will that is not subject to an express condition that it may be exercised only by a holder of a greater age may be exercised by a holder who has attained the age of eighteen (18) years.
(c) Manner of exercise of power. Unless a contrary intent is evidenced by the terms of the instrument creating or limiting a power of appointment, a donee of a power of appointment exercisable by will may:
(1) Make appointments of present or future interests or both;
(2) Make appointments with conditions and limitations;
(3) Make appointments with restraints on alienation upon the appointed interests;
(4) Make appointments of interests to a trustee for the benefit of one (1) or more objects of the power;
(5) Make appointments that create in the object of the power additional powers of appointment to permissible objects of the power of appointment pursuant to which the powers are created; and
(6) If the donee could appoint outright to the object of a power, make appointments that create in the object of the power additional powers of appointment that may be exercisable in favor of such persons or entities as the person creating the power may direct, even though the objects of the additional powers of appointment may not have been permissible objects of the original power of appointment pursuant to which the additional powers are created; provided, however, that the donee may not create a power that would violate any applicable rule against perpetuities.
(d) Disposition of trust property subject to power. In disposing of trust property subject to a power of appointment exercisable by will, a trustee acting in good faith shall have no liability to any appointee or take in default of appointment for relying upon a will believed to be the will of the donee of the power of appointment, for assuming that there is no will in the absence of actual knowledge thereof within three (3) months after the death of the donee, or for requiring that any will purporting to exercise a power of appointment be admitted to probate. The trustee's action in accordance with the preceding sentence shall not affect the rights of any appointee or taker in default of appointment to recover the distributed property from any person to whom the trustee has made distribution.
(e) Applicability. This section shall be construed as being declarative of existing law and shall apply to all instruments granting general and special powers of appointment and all wills exercising those powers, whether existing or exercised before, on, or after May 8, 2002, except that no trustee shall be liable to any person in whose favor a power of appointment may have been exercised for any distribution of property made to persons entitled to take in default of the effective exercise of the power of appointment to the extent that the distribution has been completed prior to May 8, 2002.
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