<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to the brink of destruction.<|1.16|><|2.00|> Meanwhile, the Greeks and Armenians<|4.10|><|4.10|> have let their leaders<|6.50|><|6.50|> run the basic things<|8.82|><|8.82|> that lead to accidents.<|9.86|><|10.92|> If these great powers<|12.54|><|12.54|> are to be blamed,<|13.94|><|14.82|> then it is because of their failure<|16.86|><|16.86|> to protect all the ethnic communities<|19.70|><|19.70|> from the foolishness<|21.52|><|21.52|> of their own leaders.<|22.60|><|23.48|> And, in some cases,<|25.56|><|25.56|> because of spreading false hope.<|27.74|><|28.74|> The Sèvres Agreement<|29.82|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> hari kemudian tetap memberi undi<|1.96|><|1.96|> yang sangat besar untuk Konstantin<|3.88|><|3.88|> kembali ke takhta.<|4.80|><|5.78|> Perubahan rejim, setidak-tidaknya<|7.92|><|7.92|> secara teori, mungkin<|9.90|><|9.90|> dapat memberi kesempatan buat Greece<|11.80|><|11.80|> untuk berundur dari Anatolia<|13.78|><|13.78|> dan pada waktu sama<|15.74|><|15.74|> mempertahankan Timotres.<|17.34|><|18.28|> Namun, pengunduran<|20.02|><|20.02|> bukanlah satu pilihan mudah.<|21.42|><|22.46|> Orang Greek yang pernah menjadi<|23.92|><|23.92|> rakyat Utemania, membahayakan<|26.12|><|26.12|> kedudukan mereka dengan berpihak<|27.90|><|27.90|> kepada musuh negara mereka.<|29.20|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> the next three days still gave a very big blow to Constantine's return to the throne.<|5.02|><|5.02|> The regime's change, at least theoretically,<|9.02|><|9.02|> may give Greece an opportunity to withdraw from Anatolia<|14.02|><|14.02|> and at the same time defend Timotres.<|18.02|><|18.02|> But withdrawal is not an easy choice.<|22.02|><|22.02|> The Greeks who had once been the Ottomans<|25.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Apatah pula lagi, Venizelos sudah menyakinkan kebanyakan orang Greek Metropolitan bahawa dia telah menyelesaikan persoalan kebangsaan, dalam kata lain, pengilhakkan Ionia iaitu Anatolia Barat kepada Greece sudah menjadi kenyataan.<|17.86|><|18.70|> Justeru dipengaruhi oleh kepercayaan tidak berasas ini, maka rejim baharu itu telah terlepas peluang untuk mengambil sikap asal ada kecil pun pada.<|28.56|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> What's more, Venizelos has convinced many Greek metropolitans that he has solved the national problem. In other words, the abrogation of Ionia, namely Western Anatolia, to Greece has become a reality.<|17.70|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> gigitan monyet yang telah mengubah perjalanan<|2.26|><|2.26|> secara. Akan tetapi,<|3.96|><|4.40|> keputusan rejim baharu Greek<|6.06|><|6.06|> di bawah Raja Konstantin untuk<|8.00|><|8.00|> mengalahkan semangat perluasan<|9.74|><|9.74|> kuasa Venizelos.<|10.82|><|11.98|> Tidak lama kemudian, risiko yang mereka<|13.96|><|13.96|> ambil itu menjadi semakin jelas.<|16.24|><|17.48|> Kekalahan<|18.04|><|18.04|> orang Armenia dan persefahaman<|20.06|><|20.06|> dengan Moskow membenarkan<|21.82|><|21.82|> Mustafa Kemal untuk memusatkan<|23.66|><|23.66|> angkatan bersenjatanya di<|25.76|><|25.76|> perbatasan barat bagi menghadapi<|28.02|><|28.02|> ancaman Greek.<|28.78|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> terus berpengkalan di Erzrum, sementara perbatasan barat pula dipertanggungjawabkan kepada Kolonel Ismet.<|8.22|><|9.00|> Pada Januari 1921, askar Greek melakukan percubaan pertama untuk bergerak ke daerah pedalaman dari kawasan pesisiran yang mereka duduki.<|20.16|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> terletak di antara jalan kereta api antara Istanbul dan Ankara.<|3.32|><|4.44|> Ketika menghampiri sebuah tubir di Anatolia,<|7.28|><|7.84|> berdekatan dengan stesen kereta api kecil Inonu,<|10.88|><|11.82|> mereka diserang oleh sepasukan askar yang baru dibentuk di bawah pemerintahan Ismet,<|16.48|><|17.10|> lalu berundur.<|17.88|><|18.86|> Sebagai ganjaran atas kemenangan ini,<|20.90|><|21.14|> Ismet dinaikkan pangkat kepada Brigadier oleh Dewan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan,<|25.90|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> located between the railway line between Istanbul and Ankara.<|3.32|><|4.42|> When approaching a tunnel in Anatolia,<|7.28|><|7.84|> close to the small train station Inonu,<|10.88|><|11.76|> they were attacked by a new army<|14.12|><|14.12|> formed under the government of Ismet,<|16.48|><|17.04|> then retreated.<|17.88|><|18.78|> As a warning for this victory,<|20.82|><|21.64|> Ismet was promoted to Brigadier<|24.34|><|24.34|> by the National Assembly,<|26.18|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Pasha.<|1.06|><|2.06|> Pihak Gerik pula mendakwa<|3.94|><|3.94|> bahawa kemaraan askar mereka tadi<|6.00|><|6.00|> hanya untuk tujuan latihan penyiasatan<|8.56|><|8.56|> dan bukannya serangan<|10.22|><|10.22|> bagi mengalahkan tentera nasionalis<|12.28|><|12.28|> Turki.<|12.68|><|13.84|> Bagaimanapun,<|14.62|><|15.78|> pengunduran itu segera menimbulkan<|17.78|><|17.78|> kesan politik.<|18.70|><|19.50|> Negara-negara berikat utama<|21.14|><|21.14|> mengadakan persidangan di London<|23.08|><|23.08|> bagi membincangkan suatu semakan<|25.20|><|25.20|> yang dapat dipersetujui bersama<|27.12|><|27.12|> ke atas perjanjian Sevra<|29.54|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Pasha.<|1.04|><|2.02|> Greek side also claimed<|3.84|><|3.84|> that their military morale<|5.60|><|5.60|> was only for training<|7.80|><|7.80|> and not for<|9.74|><|9.74|> attacking to defeat<|11.26|><|11.26|> Turkish nationalist army.<|12.60|><|13.78|> However,<|14.42|><|15.76|> the withdrawal immediately<|17.08|><|17.08|> produced a political effect.<|18.66|><|19.50|> Mainland countries<|20.56|><|20.56|> held a meeting in London<|23.08|><|23.08|> to discuss a proposal<|25.18|><|25.18|> that could be agreed together<|27.14|><|27.14|> on the Severe Agreement<|29.48|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> yang ditanda tangani empat bulan lalu.<|2.12|><|3.14|> Mereka turut mengundang wakil kedua-dua kerajaan Istanbul dan Ankara ke persidangan ini.<|8.52|><|9.52|> Maka itu menunjukkan mereka sedikit sebanyak mengiktiraf kerajaan Ankara.<|14.30|><|15.18|> Sebaik sahaja persidangan ini dirasmikan pada 21 Februari 1921,<|20.68|><|20.68|> ketua perwakilan Utamanya, Perdana Menteri Tevitch Pasha terus menarik diri dengan alasan<|28.12|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> which was signed four months ago.<|2.12|><|3.12|> They also invited the two representatives of the Istanbul and Ankara governments to this meeting.<|8.18|><|8.76|> This shows that they are a little bit more accepting of the Ankara government.<|14.28|><|15.16|> As soon as this meeting was held on 21 February 1921,<|20.68|><|21.30|> the Chief of the Uttamaniya Representative, Prime Minister Tevhij Pasha,<|25.54|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> sangkutan dengan Turki akan dibentangkan oleh Bekir Sami,<|3.30|><|3.88|> Menteri Luar Kerajaan Ankara.<|5.34|><|6.30|> Seperti sudah dijangka, persidangan ini menemui kegagalan.<|10.26|><|11.16|> Pihak Greek mempertahankan semua wilayah yang mereka perolehi<|15.10|><|15.10|> dalam rundingan di Sever dan Bekir Sami pula mempertahankan Pakatan Kebangsaan,<|20.58|><|20.58|> yakni keutuhan negara Turki di dalam sempadan gencatan senjata 1918.<|27.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Turkey will be opposed by Bekir Sami, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Ankara.<|6.02|><|6.02|> As expected, this negotiation failed. The Greeks defended all the areas they acquired in the<|16.02|><|16.02|> siege in Sèvres and Bekir Sami defended the National League, namely the integrity of Turkey in the<|24.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> itu tidak membuahkan hasil,<|1.52|><|2.04|> namun Bekir Sami<|3.44|><|3.44|> tetap berjaya membuat perjanjian<|5.96|><|5.96|> berasingan bersama negara-negara<|8.20|><|8.20|> berikat utama setelah<|9.86|><|9.86|> menggoda mereka dengan tawaran<|11.76|><|11.76|> konsesi ekonomi sekiranya<|13.78|><|13.78|> mereka berjaya mencapai persetujuan<|15.66|><|15.66|> dengan Ankara.<|16.48|><|17.70|> Selepas kepulangannya, tawaran tersebut<|20.14|><|20.14|> ditolak oleh Dewan Perhimpunan<|21.90|><|21.90|> Kebangsaan Turki, maka<|23.76|><|23.76|> Bekir Sami pun meletakkan jawatannya.<|26.30|><|27.20|> Walau bagaimanapun,<|28.16|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> telah melebarkan lagi keretakan dalam barisan bersatu negara-negara berikat yang sangat sukar hendak dibina itu.<|6.66|><|7.62|> Sementara Bekir Sami cuba bertahan dan menggoda negara-negara berikat barat di London,<|12.54|><|13.12|> seorang lagi wakil kerajaan nasionalis Turki dihantar untuk mengadakan rundingan di Moskow.<|18.52|><|19.70|> Pada 16 Mac, empat hari selepas persidangan London menemui kegagalan,<|24.58|><|24.58|> sebuah perjanjian persahabatan Turki-Rusia ditandatangani di Moskow.<|29.88|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> has spread even more tension in a single-state coalition that is very difficult to build.<|6.34|><|7.20|> While Bekir Sami tried to defend and tempt the West Bank in London,<|12.54|><|13.10|> another Turkish nationalist representative was sent to hold a rally in Moscow.<|18.48|><|19.14|> On 16 March, four days after the London meeting failed,<|24.52|><|25.14|> a Turkey-Russia friendship agreement was signed in Moscow.<|29.78|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> sudah terkubur di medan perang di barat Turki.<|3.64|><|4.46|> Korban di pihak angkatan tentera Turki lebih kecil.<|7.66|><|8.42|> Sebanyak 13,000 orang terbunuh dan 35,000 anggota tercedera.<|13.08|><|14.12|> Sementara jumlah korban tentera Greek dan Armenia pula jauh lebih besar,<|18.28|><|18.72|> dua kali ganda daripada tentera Turki.<|21.20|><|21.80|> Tetapi orang awamlah yang paling teruk menderita.<|24.76|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> have been buried in the battlefield in western Turkey.<|3.64|><|4.48|> The victims in the Turkish army are smaller.<|7.58|><|8.40|> There are 13,000 people killed and 35,000 members injured.<|12.90|><|14.02|> While the number of Greek and Armenian soldiers is much larger,<|18.12|><|18.12|> twice the number of Turkish soldiers.<|21.08|><|21.74|> But the common people are the most suffering.<|24.24|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Beberapa bulan kemudian ia dilengkapkan dengan sebuah perjanjian persahabatan antara Turki di satu pihak dan Georgia, Armenia dan Azerbaijan di pihak lain yang semua negara ini kemudiannya menjadi Republik Sosialis Soviet.<|17.72|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> A few months later, it was completed with a friendship agreement between Turkey on one side and Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan on the other side, which all of these countries later became the Soviet Socialist Republic.<|18.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> yang secara teorinya sebuah republik otonomi di dalam Georgia.<|4.36|><|5.50|> Selain daripada menetapkan perbatasan timur dengan Turki,<|8.88|><|9.38|> perjanjian ini juga mensyaratkan Soviet memberi bantuan dalam bentuk emas dan senjata.<|15.22|><|16.20|> Itu kemudiannya ternyata penting dalam menyokong keupayaan ketenteraan kerajaan nasionalis Turki.<|21.62|><|22.58|> Penghantaran pertama sejumlah 1.5 juta wang emas rubel tiba pada Disember 1920.<|29.92|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dan yang selebihnya tiba pada masa yang sudah ditetapkan.<|3.38|><|3.74|> 4 juta wang emas rubel,<|5.18|><|5.80|> lebih daripada 33,000 senapang,<|8.28|><|9.46|> 50 senjata berat yang sebahagiannya ditinggalkan oleh British,<|13.26|><|13.78|> 300 mesin gun dan lain-lain.<|16.24|><|17.64|> Seperti biasa, penghantaran itu tiba<|20.48|><|20.48|> selepas kejayaan operasi ketenteraan Turki yang kedua.<|23.98|><|24.86|> Pada 23 Mac 1921,<|28.18|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> and the rest arrived at the time set,<|3.20|><|3.70|> 4 million rubles,<|5.16|><|5.70|> more than 33,000 snapang,<|8.28|><|9.40|> 50 heavy weapons,<|10.76|><|11.26|> some of which were left by the British,<|13.26|><|13.76|> 300 machine guns, and others.<|15.96|><|17.14|> As usual, the shipment arrived<|20.40|><|20.40|> after the success of the second Turkish military operation.<|23.40|><|24.78|> On 23 March 1921,<|28.18|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dengan ketumbukan yang lebih besar<|1.78|><|1.78|> mencuba sekali lagi untuk mendaki<|4.26|><|4.26|> tubir berdekatan Inunu.<|6.26|><|7.52|> Pada mulanya,<|8.12|><|8.66|> mereka berjaya menggempur<|10.04|><|10.04|> beberapa pasukan tentera Turki<|12.02|><|12.02|> tetapi satu serangan<|14.18|><|14.18|> balas Turki pada 31 Mac<|16.26|><|16.26|> telah berjaya mengusir mereka.<|18.56|><|19.62|> Ismet<|20.02|><|20.02|> segera mengirimkan berita kejayaan<|22.36|><|22.36|> ini kepada Mustafa Kemal.<|24.06|><|25.08|> Dari puncak matris tipe,<|26.38|><|26.86|> lapornya dia dapat<|28.16|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> diri ke kawasan tanah pamah di bawah.<|2.20|><|3.16|> Sejarah Turki<|4.04|><|4.04|> mencatatkan kemenangan ini<|5.62|><|5.62|> sebagai pertempuran kedua di Inonu.<|8.14|><|9.08|> Mustafa Kemal<|9.92|><|9.92|> terus mengirimkan sebuah ucapan<|11.86|><|11.86|> tahniah kepada Ismet dengan gaya<|13.94|><|13.94|> ucapan Churchill yang setiap<|16.00|><|16.00|> anak sekolah Turki wajib<|18.08|><|18.08|> menghafalnya.<|18.88|><|19.78|> Kamu bukan sahaja menumpaskan pihak<|21.80|><|21.80|> musuh, tetapi juga<|23.92|><|23.92|> nasib malang bangsa kita.<|25.44|><|26.20|> Namun, nasib negara itu<|27.92|><|27.92|> perlu menahan satu lagi pukulan<|30.00|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to the lower part of the Pamah land.<|1.52|><|2.74|> Turkish history records this victory<|5.52|><|5.52|> as the second battle in Inonu.<|8.14|><|9.06|> Mustafa Kemal<|9.92|><|9.92|> continued to send a congratulatory message to Ismet<|12.96|><|12.96|> with the Churchill speech<|14.64|><|14.64|> that every Turkish school child<|17.08|><|17.08|> must remember.<|18.68|><|19.30|> You are not only defeating the enemy,<|22.20|><|22.76|> but also the misfortune of our nation.<|25.08|><|26.12|> However, the fate of the country<|27.60|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> sebelum ia berjaya mengatasi segala kesengsaraan.<|3.74|><|4.74|> Seperti biasa, politik antarabangsa kemudiannya bergerak sesuai dengan keseimbangan kuasa yang ada.<|11.18|><|12.62|> Pada bulan Mei, peseruh jaya tinggi British, Perancis dan Itali di Istanbul mengisytiharkan<|19.16|><|19.16|> bahawa Selat akan dijadikan sebagai zun berkecuali.<|23.04|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> before it succeeds in overcoming all the difficulties.<|3.46|><|4.28|> As usual, international politics then moves according to the existing balance of power.<|11.18|><|12.58|> In May, British, French and Italian high-ranking officials in Istanbul<|17.82|><|17.82|> declared that Selat would be made a zone of exclusion.<|22.92|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> rasminya berperang dengan negara utamanya. Tetapi dengan perisytiharan zon berkecuali mereka dalam pertempuran antara tentera Konstantin dan Mustafa Kemal, maka konflik yang bermula pada 1914 antara orang Turk dan berikat itu pun bertukar menjadi Perang Turki-Greek.<|20.52|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dan kawasan selatan yang menjadi tempat pendudukan tentera Greek di sekitar Izmir.<|4.44|><|5.68|> Tentera Itali sebelum itu tiba dengan bekalan makanan<|8.52|><|8.52|> dan sudah menjalinkan hubungan yang baik dengan tentera nasionalis Turki<|12.42|><|12.42|> tetapi akhirnya mereka meninggalkan sebahagian daripada kelengkapan mereka.<|17.50|><|18.60|> Penduduk tempatan Turki pula menyimpan ingatan Mesra dengan mereka.<|22.66|><|23.70|> Tidak lama kemudian, tentera Perancis juga turut berbuat demikian<|27.86|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> and the southern region which became the place of the Greek army around Izmir.<|5.46|><|5.46|> The Italian army before that arrived with food and had a good relationship with the Turkish nationalist army,<|12.78|><|12.78|> but in the end they left some of their equipment.<|18.42|><|18.42|> The Turkish population also kept the memory of Egypt with them.<|23.50|><|23.50|> Not long after, the French army also did the same,<|28.06|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Pua Bolshevik, mereka mahu melihat<|2.32|><|2.32|> terlebih dahulu, sama ada<|4.20|><|4.20|> tentera nasionalis Turki<|6.40|><|6.40|> mempunyai kekuatan sendiri dalam<|8.28|><|8.28|> menghadapi perang dengan Greek.<|10.14|><|11.06|> Bagaimanapun,<|11.94|><|12.52|> malahan sebelum isu itu menjadi<|14.24|><|14.24|> jelas di medan Perang Barat di Anatolia<|16.52|><|16.52|> lagi, komander<|18.22|><|18.22|> tentera Perancis di selatan Turki<|20.04|><|20.04|> sudah bersetuju untuk mengadakan<|22.10|><|22.10|> gencatan senjata selama<|24.04|><|24.04|> 20 hari pada Mei<|25.72|><|25.72|> 1920.<|27.30|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> the Bolshevik people, they wanted to see first.<|3.38|><|3.38|> Likewise, the Turkish Nationalist Army has its own strength in facing war with the Greeks.<|10.26|><|10.26|> However, even before the issue became clear in the Western War in Anatolia,<|17.06|><|17.06|> the French Army commander in southern Turkey had agreed to hold a weapon strike for 20 days in May 1920.<|27.86|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Askar Simpanan Turki berjaya<|2.18|><|2.18|> menawan sepasukan kecil tentera<|4.32|><|4.32|> Perancis yang cuba mempertahankan<|6.24|><|6.24|> sebuah stesen kereta api<|7.60|><|7.60|> di Pergunungan Taurus,<|9.54|><|10.10|> utara Adena.<|11.06|><|12.02|> Oleh kerana pertempuran terus<|13.64|><|13.64|> pelarutan antara pasukan milisia<|15.84|><|15.84|> Turki di bawah pimpinan<|17.84|><|17.84|> beberapa pegawai tentera tetap<|19.44|><|19.44|> dan tentera Perancis<|22.14|><|22.14|> yang cuba mempertahankan wilayah<|23.80|><|23.80|> yang telah diserahkan kepada Perancis<|25.76|><|25.76|> di bawah Perjanjian Sèvres,<|27.56|><|28.18|> maka kerajaan Perancis<|29.86|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Turkish military managed to defeat a small French army that tried to defend a train station in the Taurus Mountains, north of Adena.<|11.02|><|11.02|> Due to the continuous war between Turkish military troops under the leadership of several permanent military officers and French troops trying to defend the area that had been surrendered to France under the Severe Agreement,<|28.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> hilang tempat tinggal.<|1.12|><|2.12|> Mereka mengambil masa selama satu<|3.92|><|3.92|> generasi untuk bangkit semula<|6.00|><|6.00|> daripada kehancuran ini.<|7.50|><|8.44|> Namun, sebaik sahaja<|10.08|><|10.08|> mereka mampu berdiri sendiri,<|11.80|><|12.40|> satu lagi andaian salah<|13.78|><|13.78|> yang menjadi dasar dalam sebuah rencana<|15.84|><|15.84|> goyah yang dirancang di Sevra<|17.62|><|17.62|> menjadi semakin ketara.<|19.46|><|20.30|> Tuntutan wilayah Greek<|21.50|><|21.50|> yang dikemukakan oleh Venizelos<|23.54|><|23.54|> dan tuntutan orang Armenia<|25.46|><|25.46|> yang dipersetujui oleh Presiden Wilson<|27.68|><|27.68|> sebelum ini adalah berdasarkan<|29.92|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> They took time for a generation to rise again from this destruction.<|7.18|><|7.96|> However, as long as they are able to stand on their own, another mistake that became the basis of a conspiracy plan planned in Sevra became more and more frequent.<|19.38|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> mengambil keputusan untuk menghantar seorang utusan tidak rasmi ke Ankara untuk mencapai persefahaman dengan pihak berkuasa nasionalis.<|8.52|><|9.68|> Utusan tersebut, Henri Franklin Boulogne, pengurusi jawatan kuasa hubungan luar senat, tiba di Ankara pada 8 Jun 1921.<|20.10|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to send an unofficial message to Ankara to achieve an agreement with the Nationalist authorities.<|8.02|><|8.02|> The message was sent by Henri Franklin Boulogne, the head of the Foreign Affairs Authority,<|15.02|><|15.02|> who arrived in Ankara on 8 June 1921.<|20.02|><|20.02|> He managed to establish a good relationship with Mustafa Kemal,<|24.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> yang terletak di utara sempadan Perjanjian Gencatan Senjata 1918, sekiranya Turki mengiktiraf penguasaan Perancis di Syria.<|10.00|><|11.24|> Pihak Perancis memberi pemanis awal dengan mengundurkan askar mereka dari pesisir Laut Hitam Turki,<|17.22|><|17.74|> di mana mereka melindungi pelaburan Perancis di Lombong Arang Batu utama Turki.<|22.76|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dahulu bahawa kerajaan<|2.18|><|2.18|> Ankara berupaya mengatasi<|4.14|><|4.14|> serangan Greek di barat.<|5.60|><|6.70|> Setelah menolak tawaran<|7.96|><|7.96|> perantaraan oleh Britain,<|9.44|><|9.90|> Perancis dan Itali, kerajaan<|11.88|><|11.88|> Greek yang baru dibentuk tadi<|13.78|><|13.78|> memperkuatkan lagi ketumbukan<|15.82|><|15.82|> tentera mereka di Anatolia<|17.54|><|17.54|> dan melancarkan serangan<|19.70|><|19.70|> besar-besaran terhadap angkatan tentera<|21.82|><|21.82|> Turki yang masih baharu<|23.56|><|23.56|> dan belum teruji itu.<|25.12|><|26.00|> Venizelos yang sudah berpindah<|27.72|><|27.72|> ke Perancis selepas kehilangan kuasa<|29.86|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> that the Ankara government is trying to overcome the Greek attack in the west.<|6.02|><|6.02|> After rejecting the offer of intercession by Britain, France and Italy,<|11.02|><|11.02|> the newly formed Greek government strengthened their army in Anatolia<|18.02|><|18.02|> and launched a large attack against the Turkish army, which was still new and not yet tested.<|25.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Ayrton berhujah bahawa dengan menolak tawaran pihak berikat, penggantinya membawa negara mereka ke dalam pemencilan diplomatik. Dia sudah berusaha keras katanya untuk mendapat sokongan Britain kepada tuntutan wilayah Greek. Kini, sokongan itu disiasiakan oleh kerajaan Konstantin.<|20.50|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Ismet dan pasukannya sudah terkepung.<|2.64|><|3.46|> Dia menjangka tentera Greek akan melancarkan serangan baharu dari barat.<|8.00|><|9.00|> Tetapi ketumbukan utamanya datang dari selatan dan cuba menghancurkan markasnya di Eskisehir.<|15.88|><|16.84|> Semangat tentera Turki sudah goyah dan ramai pula yang telah membelut.<|21.18|><|21.18|> Itu merupakan saat yang genting bagi pejuang nasionalis Turki.<|25.46|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> His army and troops were already surrounded. He expected the Greek army would launch a new attack from the west.<|8.02|><|8.02|> But the main force came from the south and tried to destroy his headquarters in Eskisehir.<|16.02|><|16.02|> The Turkish army's spirit was already rife and many had been defeated.<|21.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> mengambil keputusan untuk mengorbankan wilayah itu demi menyelamatkan teras angkatan tenteranya dan memerintahkan pasukan yang berkubu di situ supaya berundur ke tebing timur Sungai Sakarya yang menjadi benting semula jadi terakhir bagi Ankara.<|14.82|><|14.96|> Tentera Gerik pula terus marah dengan pantas sekali dari eski sehir memasuki jauh ke dataran tinggi Anatolia yang tidak berpokok di tengah-tengah hangat musim panas.<|25.86|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to take the decision to sacrifice the area in order to save the army's troops and command the troops that were buried there to retreat to the east bank of the Sakarya River, which became the last bridge for Ankara.<|15.02|><|15.02|> The Greek army, on the other hand, continued to rage with a sharp blow from Eskisehir, entering the high plateau of Anatolia, which was not covered in the middle of the heat of the hot season.<|26.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dan menyerang kubu Turki di kawasan perbukitan yang menghadap tebing timur sungai itu.<|5.66|><|6.34|> Di Ankara, kalangan penjawat awam dalam pentadbiran nasionalis yang baru setahun jagung itu pula<|12.48|><|12.48|> sibuk berkemas untuk meninggalkan pejabat usang mereka<|15.94|><|15.94|> yang ditempatkan dalam beberapa rumah penginapan dan rumah milik pribadi yang buruk di ibu kota Anatolia mereka.<|23.26|><|23.26|> Mereka akan berpindah bersama segala dokumen penting kerajaan mereka ke Kaiseri,<|29.00|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> and attacked the Turkish camp in the mountainous area<|3.20|><|3.20|> facing the eastern bank of the river.<|5.34|><|6.34|> In Ankara, the public servants,<|8.66|><|9.18|> in the new nationalistic administration of the Jagung year,<|11.98|><|12.48|> were busy packing to leave their staff<|15.50|><|15.50|> who were placed in several residential houses<|19.34|><|19.34|> and private houses that were bad in their capital, Anatolia.<|22.90|><|23.54|> They will move with all the important documents of their kingdom<|27.56|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> yang paling penting di daerah timur.<|1.96|><|2.54|> Anggota keluarga semua wakil Dewan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan juga<|5.90|><|5.90|> turut serta dalam pengusungan ini.<|8.04|><|8.60|> Pesawat udara Greek tiba-tiba muncul di langit<|11.42|><|11.42|> dan menggugurkan bom ke atas stesen kereta pi Angkara.<|14.46|><|15.28|> Sungguh pun sukar hendak dikendalikan dan berpuak-puak.<|18.38|><|19.02|> Namun, Dewan itu masih berdiri teguh.<|21.78|><|22.42|> Kita ke sini untuk berjuang<|23.98|><|23.98|> atau melarikan diri macam perempuan?<|26.06|><|26.06|> Tanya seorang pemimpin puak kurdi yang berjambang<|29.00|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> The most important unit in the East.<|1.92|><|2.48|> Family members, all members of the National Assembly also participated in this protest.<|7.56|><|8.52|> The Greek air plane suddenly appeared in the sky and dropped a bomb on the Ankara train station.<|14.42|><|15.16|> It was really difficult to control and shout.<|17.94|><|18.94|> But the council was still standing firm.<|21.68|><|22.38|> We came here to fight or run like women?<|26.00|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Pada gerakan penentangan Turki, terus dikenang sampai hari ini. Setelah berdepan dengan kehancuran, kesemua wakil itu pun bersatu mendukung kepimpinan Mustafa Kemal. Tempat dia, kata mereka, adalah di barisan hadapan memimpin angkatan tenteranya.<|17.64|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> The situation in the Turkish resistance movement is still remembered to this day.<|3.94|><|5.00|> After facing destruction, all the representatives united to support Mustafa Kemal's leadership.<|11.08|><|12.04|> His place, they said, was in the front line leading his army.<|17.46|><|18.74|> Mustafa Kemal agreed, but with the condition that he be given greater power as the commander of the army.<|26.38|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> di bawah Perlembagaan Uthmaniyah,<|1.90|><|2.30|> Sultan adalah Panglima Angkatan Tentera.<|5.22|><|6.36|> Biarpun begitu, kuasa itu tetap jua diserahkan kepadanya.<|10.38|><|11.30|> Tetapi untuk tiga bulan sahaja<|13.08|><|13.08|> dan boleh diperbaharui mengikut budi bicara Dewan Perhimpunan<|17.18|><|17.18|> dan dengan syarat ia hanya melibatkan<|19.70|><|19.70|> tindakan ketenteraan dalam perang sahaja<|22.00|><|22.00|> dan tidak melanggar kuasa politik Dewan Perhimpunan.<|25.84|><|26.76|> Perbezaan ini tidak dapat dilihat oleh ramai pemerhati<|29.88|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> under the Uthmaniyah Assembly,<|1.90|><|2.26|> Sultan is the 5th<|3.94|><|3.94|> Army.<|4.68|><|5.88|> Even so,<|7.20|><|7.76|> the power is still<|8.96|><|8.96|> given to him.<|10.34|><|10.78|> But for only 3 months<|12.56|><|12.56|> and can be renewed<|14.52|><|14.52|> according to the speech of the Assembly<|16.92|><|16.92|> and with the condition<|18.28|><|18.28|> that it only involves military actions<|20.34|><|20.88|> in the war<|21.44|><|21.44|> and does not violate the political power<|24.68|><|24.68|> of the Assembly.<|25.60|><|26.52|> This difference cannot be seen<|28.74|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> unjuran demografi yang mengandaikan<|2.42|><|2.42|> penduduk Greek dan Armenia<|3.98|><|3.98|> akan berkembang cukup pesat<|5.78|><|5.78|> bagi mengisi wilayah-wilayah yang direbut<|8.16|><|8.16|> daripada Turki.<|9.12|><|10.06|> Malah, lebih pesat daripada<|12.18|><|12.18|> pertambahan penduduk Turki.<|13.54|><|14.66|> Inilah yang pernah terjadi<|15.90|><|15.90|> bila orang Greek dan Armenia<|17.56|><|17.56|> menikmati hidup yang lebih makmur<|19.70|><|19.70|> dan, dengan demikian,<|21.56|><|22.06|> berkembang berbanding tetangga mereka<|24.22|><|24.22|> orang Turki.<|25.26|><|26.16|> Akan tetapi,<|26.94|><|27.78|> kegagalan perkhidmatan keamanan<|29.48|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> demography that suggests that the Greek and Armenian population will grow<|4.98|><|4.98|> quite rapidly to fill the areas that were taken from Turkey.<|9.12|><|9.76|> Rather, more rapidly than the addition of Turkish population.<|13.44|><|14.60|> This is what has happened when the Greek and Armenian people enjoy a more prosperous life<|19.68|><|19.68|> and thus grow compared to their relatives, the Turks.<|25.14|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> negara-negara berikat yang sering menggelar Mustafa Kemal sebagai general nationalist yang berkuasa mutlak.<|6.76|><|7.56|> Tanpa berlengah lagi, Mustafa Kemal terus menghadapi ancaman tentera Greek.<|11.92|><|12.78|> Setelah bersumpah kepada seluruh bangsanya bahawa musuh itu pasti akan dihabisi dari ibu pertiwi ini,<|18.98|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> keadaan melarat,<|0.84|><|1.64|> mujurlah bantuan pertama senjata Soviet<|4.02|><|4.02|> tiba tepat pada waktunya<|5.80|><|5.80|> di beberapa pelabuhan laut hitam<|7.94|><|7.94|> yang dikuasai oleh tentera nasionalis.<|10.46|><|11.48|> Semua bekalan<|12.14|><|12.14|> diangkut menggunakan kereta lembu<|14.04|><|14.04|> di sepanjang laluan berlumpur<|15.78|><|15.78|> ke barisan hadapan<|16.84|><|16.84|> dan kadang-kadang juga dipandu oleh<|19.90|><|19.90|> kalangan petani wanita.<|21.02|><|21.96|> Anak-anak sekolah Turki diajar<|24.04|><|24.04|> supaya mengingati keberanian<|26.14|><|26.14|> wanita Turki untuk turut<|28.08|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Beberapa bulan sebelum itu, Kuat Nasionalis mengadakan beberapa kursus latihan pegawai di Angkara.<|8.02|><|8.02|> Semua pegawai yang baru dilantik dan kadet dihantar ke medan perang yang Mustafa Kemal pimpin sendiri dari sebuah stesen kereta api kecil di Polatli, di barat Angkara.<|20.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> A few months before that, Kuat Nationalis held several training courses for officers in Ankara.<|8.02|><|8.02|> All newly appointed officers and cadets were sent to the battlefield, which Mustafa Kemal led himself from a small train station in Polatli, in Western Ankara.<|20.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dari arah selatan<|1.12|><|1.12|> sambil menguatkan lagi tekanan<|4.10|><|4.10|> dari barat.<|4.92|><|5.84|> Sungguh pun mereka memiliki<|7.26|><|7.26|> kelengkapan ketenteraan yang lebih baik<|9.38|><|9.38|> daripada tentera Turk<|10.58|><|10.58|> namun mereka berperang dalam persekitaran<|13.46|><|13.46|> yang tidak menyenangkan lagi asing.<|15.56|><|16.86|> Dataran tinggi<|17.72|><|17.72|> yang kering kontang<|19.28|><|19.28|> adalah tempat yang sangat sesuai<|21.40|><|21.40|> bagi pasukan askar berkuda<|23.02|><|23.02|> dan tentera Turk<|24.86|><|24.86|> menggunakan kelebihan ini sepenuhnya<|26.94|><|26.94|> bagi mengganggu saluran perhubungan<|29.62|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> from the south, while further strengthening the pressure from the west.<|4.86|><|5.78|> Indeed, they have better military equipment than the Turkish army,<|10.56|><|10.98|> but they fight in an environment that is not pleasant to foreigners.<|15.50|><|16.28|> The high, dry plains are a very suitable place for horse troops<|22.90|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Tentera Greek berjuang dengan hebat sekali. Mereka menggempur dataran tinggi utama, menguasai medan perang dan terus mara ke dalam lingkungan 30 batu angkara.<|12.10|><|13.08|> Sewaktu menerangkan punca kelemahan tenteranya kepada Dewan Perhimpunan, Mustafa Kemal memberi sebuah ucapan yang sangat mengesankan.<|20.78|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Greek. The Greek army<|1.84|><|1.84|> fought very well.<|3.18|><|4.08|> They crushed the main<|5.50|><|5.50|> high ground, dominated<|7.70|><|7.70|> the battlefield, and continued to<|9.44|><|9.44|> march into the 30 stone<|11.44|><|11.44|> environment of Ankara.<|12.08|><|13.02|> When he explained the source of his<|14.62|><|14.62|> weakness to the assembly,<|16.28|><|16.90|> Mustafa Kemal gave a<|18.70|><|18.70|> very impressive statement.<|20.60|><|21.44|> We<|22.28|><|22.28|> do not defend a single<|24.30|><|24.30|> line, but a<|26.52|><|26.52|> region. A region<|28.80|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> seluruh ibu pertiwi.<|1.26|><|2.60|> Tidak seinci pun akan diserahkan<|4.02|><|4.68|> sehingga ia<|5.80|><|5.80|> ditenggelami dengan darah<|7.76|><|7.76|> anak watan kita.<|8.90|><|10.74|> Pada 14 September,<|11.88|><|12.36|> dia mengisytiharkan kerahan askar<|14.14|><|14.14|> seluruh negara.<|15.08|><|16.10|> Ini bererti dia terang-terangan<|18.10|><|18.10|> melanggar Perjanjian Kencatan Senjata<|20.08|><|20.08|> 1918.<|21.32|><|22.98|> Strategi Mustafa Kemal<|24.32|><|24.32|> berjaya.<|24.98|><|25.82|> Tentera Greek pula tidak berupaya lagi<|27.96|><|27.96|> untuk meneruskan serangan.<|29.12|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> the entire motherland.<|2.02|><|2.02|> Not a single inch will be given away<|5.02|><|5.02|> until it is engulfed in our children's blood.<|10.02|><|10.02|> On 14 September, he declared war on the entire country.<|16.02|><|16.02|> This means he openly violated the arms strike agreement of 1918.<|23.02|><|23.02|> Mustafa Kemal's strategy succeeded.<|26.02|><|26.02|> The Greek army, on the other hand, did not try to continue the attack.<|30.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Setelah menghidu keadaan ini, tentera Turki terus melancarkan serangan balas hingga menyebabkan pemimpin tentera Greek terpaksa mengeluarkan perintah pengunduran ke barat Sungai Sakarya.<|11.40|><|12.42|> Tentera Turki pula sudah terlalu kelelahan untuk mengejar mereka dan tentera Greek terus berundur kembali ke kubu awal mereka di Eski Sehir sambil memusnahkan apa sahaja yang mereka temui dalam perjalanan mereka.<|26.16|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> After this, the Turkish army continued to launch a counterattack, causing the Greek army leaders to force the withdrawal order to the west of the Sakaria River.<|11.44|><|12.44|> The Turkish army was too tired to chase them, and the Greek army continued to retreat back to their initial camp in Eskisehir, while destroying everything they found in their journey.<|26.10|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Itu merupakan bayangan bagi apa yang bakal berlaku di kebanyakan tempat di barat Turki.<|7.10|><|7.72|> Menjelang 17 September, kelihatan jelas bahawa tentera Turk sudah berjaya membalas serangan tentera Greek. Keesokan harinya, Mustafa Kemal berangkat pulang ke Ankara.<|18.52|><|19.30|> Pada 19 September, Dewan Perhimpunan yang terhutang Budi tadi menaikkan pangkatnya kepada Marshal Tentera Darat dan mengurniakan kepadanya gelaran Ghazi.<|28.60|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> That is a picture of what will happen in most places in western Turkey.<|7.02|><|7.02|> Before September 17, it was clear that the Turkish army had managed to repel the Greek army.<|14.02|><|14.02|> The next day, Mustafa Kemal was taken back to Ankara.<|18.02|><|18.02|> On September 19, the committee that was in charge of Budi then raised his rank to the Army Marshal and praised him for his Ghazi reputation.<|29.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Istilah ini bermaksud pahlawan Islam tetapi dalam penggunaan semasa ia secara umumnya bermaksud pejuang lama sementara askar yang terkorban dikenang sebagai sehid atau syahid dan secara khususnya bermaksud panglima gagah berani.<|15.94|><|17.00|> Pertempuran Sakarya diingati di Turki sebagai perang pegawai.<|20.96|><|21.86|> Angkatan Tentera Dewan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan mempunyai 5,000 pegawai kesemuanya.<|26.56|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dan seribu tercedera dalam perang ini.<|3.18|><|3.76|> Setelah askar yang mereka pimpin hilang semangat kerana terpaksa berundur dari Eski Sehir<|9.22|><|9.22|> dan rekrut kaum petani menyertai angkatan bersenjata.<|12.94|><|13.74|> Jumlah korban perang di pihak Turki dengan 3,700 anggota terkorban<|18.50|><|18.50|> dan 18,000 anggota tercedera itu lebih kurang sama dengan yang ditanggung oleh pihak Greek.<|24.46|><|24.84|> Akan tetapi Mustafa Kemal mempunyai anggota simpanan yang lebih besar<|29.72|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> and 1,000 injured in this war.<|3.14|><|3.74|> After the soldiers they led lost their spirits<|6.62|><|6.62|> because they had to retreat from Eskisehir<|9.24|><|9.24|> and recruit farmers to join the armed forces.<|12.88|><|13.72|> The number of war victims in Turkey<|15.42|><|15.42|> with 3,700 victims<|18.32|><|18.32|> and 18,000 injured<|20.96|><|20.96|> is less than what was taken care of by the Greeks.<|24.46|><|25.48|> However, Mustafa Kemal has larger storage units<|29.50|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> telah membuatkan perkembangan itu terbantut.<|3.22|><|4.30|> Pada hari ini, penduduk Turki lima kali ganda lebih besar berbanding gabungan penduduk Greek dan Armenia<|10.62|><|10.62|> dan tidak cukup ramai orang yang mempunyai iltizam untuk merealisasikan impian kebangsaan yang masih hidup dalam kalangan mereka.<|19.52|><|20.52|> Diplomasi dan penentangan bersenjata berjalan serentak di bawah pimpinan Mustafa Kemal.<|25.94|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> have helped make that development happen.<|3.02|><|3.02|> Today, the Turkish population is five times larger than the Greek and Armenian population<|10.02|><|10.02|> and not many people have the courage to realize the national dream that is still alive in their hearts.<|19.02|><|19.02|> Weapons diplomacy and resistance are in full swing under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal.<|26.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dan seluruh rakan senegerinya turut sama mempertahankan negara mereka,<|4.50|><|5.14|> manakala orang Greek pula saling berbeza pendapat tentang kebijaksanaan menceroboh Anatolia.<|10.26|><|11.94|> Mustafa Kemal bukanlah komander Turki pertama yang dikenali sebagai Gazi Pasha,<|16.52|><|17.16|> Osman Pasha yang merupakan wira pembela kubu Utmanyah di Pevna,<|21.50|><|21.96|> Danub dalam peperangan Russo-Turki pada tahun 1877-78<|28.14|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> and all his fellow countrymen<|2.02|><|2.02|> also defended their country,<|4.78|><|4.78|> while the Greeks<|6.62|><|6.62|> differed their opinions<|8.02|><|8.02|> about the wisdom of Anatoly's conquest.<|11.02|><|11.02|> Mustafa Kemal was not the first Turkish commander<|14.02|><|14.02|> known as Ghazi Pasha.<|17.02|><|17.02|> Osman Pasha,<|18.02|><|18.02|> who was the leader of the Uthmaniyah camp in Pevna,<|22.02|><|22.02|> Danube in the Russo-Turkish War<|25.02|><|25.02|> in 1877-1878,<|28.52|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Gazi Osman Pasha.<|1.46|><|2.90|> Begitu juga dengan Edham Pasha,<|4.42|><|5.06|> komanda pasukan tentera<|6.04|><|6.04|> Utmanyah yang berjaya dalam perang<|7.88|><|7.88|> melawan Greece pada tahun<|9.44|><|9.44|> 1897,<|11.06|><|11.78|> juga dikenali sebagai Gazi Edham Pasha.<|14.24|><|15.22|> Dan anak-anak lelaki<|16.32|><|16.32|> yang lahir dalam keluarga pendatang<|18.04|><|18.04|> Turki dari Pulau Krip,<|19.62|><|20.02|> tempat di mana perang berlaku,<|21.30|><|21.94|> akan pergi untuk menghormati makam beliau<|23.96|><|23.96|> selepas mereka dikhatankan.<|25.56|><|27.22|> Penghormatan<|27.84|><|27.84|> Mustafa Kemal pula adalah untuk<|29.76|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Ghazi Osman Pasha.<|1.46|><|2.90|> Likewise with Edham Pasha,<|4.42|><|5.04|> commander of the Ottoman Army<|6.48|><|6.48|> who succeeded in the war against Greece<|8.70|><|8.70|> in 1897,<|11.06|><|11.78|> also known as Ghazi Edham Pasha.<|14.24|><|15.20|> And the sons of the man<|16.32|><|16.32|> who were born in the Turkish family<|18.36|><|18.36|> from the island of Crete,<|19.64|><|20.02|> where the war took place,<|21.32|><|21.92|> will go to honor his grave<|23.94|><|23.94|> after they were captured.<|25.18|><|27.12|> The respect of Mustafa Kemal,<|28.54|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> 5 gelaran daripada perhimpunan demokrasi berparlimen.<|3.76|><|5.14|> Raja Konstantin menjadikan takhtanya sebagai cakaran bagi kejayaan dasar perang<|10.32|><|10.32|> hingga ketitisan darah terakhir terhadap kerajaan Ankara.<|13.74|><|14.90|> Dia tiba di Izmir sebelum serangan bermula lagi.<|17.60|><|18.88|> Itu bukan kunjungan yang berjaya.<|20.48|><|20.48|> Pihak berkuasa pendudukan Greek menyekat pergerakannya<|23.48|><|24.10|> kerana bimbang percubaan bunuh terhadap dirinya<|27.00|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> 5 seats from the parliamentary democracy assembly.<|4.02|><|4.02|> King Constantine made his throne as a beacon for the success of the war<|10.02|><|10.02|> to the last drop of blood against the Kingdom of Ankara.<|14.02|><|14.02|> He arrived in Izmir before the attack started again.<|18.02|><|18.02|> It was not a successful visit.<|21.02|><|21.02|> The Greek population authorities stopped his movements<|24.02|><|24.02|> because they were worried about the murder attempt against him<|27.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> grip tempatan yang dirasakan<|2.02|><|2.02|> mengharapkan kaum kerabat mereka<|4.18|><|4.18|> dari Greece lama di benua<|5.88|><|5.88|> untuk menawan negara itu bagi pihak mereka.<|8.30|><|9.66|> Tetapi<|10.18|><|10.18|> ucapan Konstantin yang paling<|11.96|><|11.96|> keras disimpan buat orang Turk.<|13.82|><|15.14|> Dalam perjalanannya<|16.22|><|16.22|> ke Pekan Eski Sehir yang baru<|18.00|><|18.00|> diduduki dan di mana adiknya<|20.34|><|20.34|> Putera Andrew iaitu<|21.84|><|21.84|> bapa kepada Adipati Edinburgh<|23.72|><|23.72|> memimpin sebuah angkatan tentera.<|26.00|><|26.64|> Dia menulis<|27.24|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Greek localities that are felt to hope for their people from Greece long in the continent to offer the country to them.<|8.22|><|9.40|> But Konstantin's words are the hardest to keep for the Turks.<|13.82|><|14.66|> In his journey to the new-established Eskisehir, and where his brother, Andrew, the father to the Adipati Edinburgh, led a military army, he wrote,<|27.20|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> siapa tidak beradabnya orang Turk.<|1.70|><|2.68|> Kini tiba masanya untuk mereka lenyap sekali lagi<|5.44|><|5.44|> dan kembali ke tempat asal mereka<|7.50|><|7.50|> di ceruk benua Asia.<|9.08|><|10.22|> Tetapi orang Turk tidak pernah ingin lenyap<|13.02|><|13.02|> dan berbalik pada soal peradaban pula.<|15.64|><|16.84|> Seperti mana Konstantin sendiri perlu akui,<|19.52|><|20.12|> kedua-dua pihak berperang dengan ganas sekali.<|22.28|><|23.52|> Istilah penghapusan etnik<|25.10|><|25.10|> belum lagi tercipta pada waktu itu.<|27.44|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> who is not Turkish.<|1.68|><|2.14|> Now it's time for them to be quiet again<|5.36|><|5.36|> and return to their original place<|7.52|><|7.52|> in the Asian continent.<|8.68|><|9.94|> But the Turks never wanted to be quiet<|12.98|><|12.98|> and back to the question of culture.<|15.22|><|16.52|> As Constantine himself needs to admit,<|19.50|><|20.10|> both sides fought fiercely.<|21.96|><|23.14|> The term ethnic elimination<|25.06|><|25.06|> was not yet created at that time.<|27.42|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> melakukannya.<|0.72|><|2.44|> Orang Greek menghalau orang Turk<|4.20|><|4.20|> keluar dari kampung halaman mereka<|5.86|><|5.86|> dalam zon pendudukan mereka sendiri.<|7.74|><|8.42|> Manakala, orang Turk pula<|10.00|><|10.00|> mengusir orang Greek dari pesisir<|12.18|><|12.18|> pantai yang mereka kuasai.<|13.44|><|14.82|> Gangguan terhadap semua<|16.18|><|16.18|> pelabuhan Turki di Laut Hitam<|18.12|><|18.12|> oleh kapal perang Greek dijadikan alasan<|20.34|><|20.34|> untuk mengusir orang Greek<|21.78|><|21.78|> yang tinggal di Laut Hitam.<|23.34|><|23.88|> Tetapi matlamat jangka panjang pengusiran itu<|26.34|><|26.34|> adalah untuk menghalang rencana<|28.08|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> The Greeks allowed the Turks to leave their village in their own residential zone, while the Turks also expelled the Greeks from the coast they ruled.<|13.34|><|14.56|> Disturbing to all Turkish ports in the Black Sea by Greek warships was a reason to expel the Greeks who lived in the Black Sea.<|23.26|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Pertama, pengusiran negeri Pontus Christian. Pengusiran ini menimbulkan kebimbangan dalam kalangan wakil kawasan itu dalam Dewan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan di Ankara. Golongan kaya Greek dan Turk hidup bersama dengan aman damai di beberapa pekan pesisir.<|16.88|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Kelebatan menjarah dan membakar rumah etnik berbeza sangat berleluasa sewaktu proses panjang keruntuhan Empire Otomania.<|7.50|><|9.00|> Pemusnahan yang dilakukan secara sengaja yang generasi kini saksikan di bekas negara Yugoslavia memang mempunyai duluan sejarah yang kukuh.<|17.48|><|18.84|> Dari segi ketenteraan pula, kejayaan Mustafa Kemal dalam pertempuran Sakarya menjadi titik perubahan dalam perang itu.<|26.18|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> The process of burning and burying ethnic houses was very different from the long process of the Ottoman Empire's collapse.<|8.02|><|8.02|> The destruction that was done on purpose, which the current generation has witnessed in the former Yugoslavia, indeed has a strong history.<|18.02|><|18.02|> In terms of military, Mustafa Kemal's success in the Sakarya War became a turning point in the war.<|27.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> tentera Greek mula menyalahkan antara satu sama lain ketika mereka mencari jalan untuk menamatkan konflik tersebut.<|6.94|><|8.04|> Hanya seorang berdarah diraja, seorang general yang mendapat latihan di Jerman,<|12.66|><|13.58|> Yohannes Metaxas, diktator Greece pada masa akan datang<|17.52|><|17.52|> yang menjadi orang pertama yang berupaya menawarkan sebuah analisa realistik.<|22.16|><|22.96|> Itu langsung tidak ada kena mengena, katanya, dengan perjanjian Severa.<|27.60|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> the Greek army began to fight each other when they were looking for a way to end the conflict.<|6.36|><|7.36|> Only one bloodied king, a general who got attention in Germany,<|12.68|><|13.56|> Johannes Metaxas, the Greek dictator in the future,<|17.32|><|18.10|> who became the first to try to offer a realistic analysis.<|21.92|><|22.98|> It was completely irrelevant, he said, with the Severa Agreement.<|27.56|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Itu persoalan hendak meruntuhkan Turki dan membina negara kita di bumi Turki.<|4.56|><|5.56|> Dan orang Turk tahu apa yang kita mahu.<|7.94|><|8.98|> Andai kata mereka tidak punya semangat kebangsaan, mungkin dasar sedemikian akan berjaya.<|14.80|><|15.86|> Tetapi mereka sudah membuktikan bahawa mereka memiliki semangat kebangsaan, bukan keagamaan.<|22.46|><|22.90|> Dan mereka berhasrat hendak berjuang demi kebebasan dan kemandirian mereka.<|28.04|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> It is a question of conquering Turkey and building our country on the Turkish soil.<|4.52|><|5.52|> And the Turks know what we want.<|7.88|><|8.94|> If they don't have the spirit of nationalism,<|11.36|><|12.30|> maybe the basis of that will succeed.<|14.68|><|15.54|> But they have proven that they have the spirit of nationalism,<|20.56|><|21.10|> not religion.<|22.36|><|22.90|> And they are eager to fight for their freedom and independence.<|27.54|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> adalah mengekang pemberontakan pejuang nasionalis Turki yang dibangkitkan oleh Kerajaan Sultan di Istanbul.<|7.18|><|8.06|> Ini dilakukan antara Ogos dan Disember 1920.<|12.04|><|13.36|> Setelah ikhtiarnya untuk melunturkan gerakan nasionalis di Anatolia bertemu kegagalan,<|18.48|><|19.06|> Temat Ferit meletakkan jawatan pada 17 Oktober,<|22.12|><|22.92|> lalu meninggalkan negara itu untuk berehat sambil memulihkan kesihatannya di sebuah spa<|28.78|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> The Leva movement is a resistance to the Turkish nationalist struggle that was started by the Sultanate in Istanbul.<|8.02|><|8.02|> This was done between August and December 1920.<|13.02|><|13.02|> After his consent to launch the nationalist movement in Anatolia failed, Temat Ferit placed an order on October 17,<|23.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> politik, kemenangan di Sakarya<|2.24|><|2.24|> telah menyelamatkan kedudukan<|3.84|><|3.84|> Mustafa Kemal baik di dalam<|5.74|><|5.74|> mahupun di luar negeri.<|7.12|><|8.48|> Sewaktu pertempuran berlangsung,<|10.24|><|10.84|> Enver sudah pun<|11.88|><|11.88|> menunggu di sempadan Batum sebelah<|13.88|><|13.88|> Soviet, siap sedia untuk<|15.86|><|15.86|> bertaruh merebut kepimpinan dalam<|17.74|><|17.74|> perjuangan bangsa Turki sekiranya<|19.92|><|19.92|> nasib tidak menyebelahi Mustafa Kemal.<|22.02|><|23.26|> Setelah<|23.74|><|23.74|> pertempuran Sakarya berakhir,<|25.48|><|26.04|> Enver merasakan tiada harapan<|27.98|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> political. The victory in Sakarya<|2.22|><|2.22|> had saved the residence of Mustafa Kemal<|4.68|><|4.68|> both inside and outside the country.<|7.04|><|7.98|> As the battle continued,<|10.22|><|10.84|> Enver was already waiting<|12.34|><|12.34|> at the Batum border next to the Soviets,<|14.26|><|14.92|> ready to fight<|16.30|><|16.30|> to take control in the Turkish<|18.20|><|18.20|> struggle, if fate<|20.30|><|20.30|> did not separate Mustafa Kemal.<|22.02|><|22.90|> After the Sakarya<|24.80|><|24.80|> battle ended, Enver<|26.40|><|26.40|> felt there was no hope<|27.96|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> ke Asia Tengah.<|0.78|><|2.04|> Bermula daripada bergabung<|3.86|><|3.86|> dengan Bolshevik dalam melawan British,<|6.10|><|6.76|> dia kemudiannya hanyut<|7.78|><|7.78|> tanpa dia sendiri menyedari<|9.62|><|9.62|> apa yang sedang dilakukannya<|11.16|><|11.16|> ke dalam barisan pemimpin kumpulan<|13.56|><|13.56|> Bamagi atau Perompak.<|15.40|><|16.42|> Ia merupakan sebuah gerakan<|17.76|><|17.76|> rakyat tidak tersusun yang<|19.72|><|19.72|> dianggotai oleh penduduk Muslim tempatan<|22.16|><|22.16|> yang menentang pemaksaan<|23.54|><|23.54|> kuasa Soviet di Asia Tengah.<|25.62|><|25.62|> Ini merupakan<|27.06|><|27.06|> petualangannya yang terakhir.<|28.76|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to Central Asia.<|0.76|><|2.04|> Starting from joining<|3.82|><|3.82|> with the Bolsheviks in fighting the British,<|6.10|><|6.76|> he then shrank<|7.74|><|7.74|> without himself realizing<|9.52|><|9.52|> what was being done<|10.98|><|10.98|> to the leaders of the BAMGI<|14.06|><|14.06|> or the rebels.<|15.36|><|15.70|> It was an<|17.36|><|17.36|> unorganized movement<|19.30|><|19.30|> which was represented by the local Muslims<|21.52|><|21.52|> who opposed the Soviet<|23.64|><|23.64|> power in Central Asia.<|25.58|><|26.30|> This was his<|27.26|><|27.26|> last resort.<|28.58|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Bunuh di suatu tempat yang pada hari ini dikenali sebagai Republik Merdeka Tajikistan ketika tentera merah terserempak dengan kumpulannya lalu menghabisi mereka.<|10.56|><|11.62|> Selepas memperjudikan hidup jutaan rakyat senegaranya lalu mengalami kekalahan, dia memperjudikan pula hidupnya sendiri dan kalah sekali lagi.<|21.04|><|22.14|> Orang Turk pada hari ini tetap mengingati sikap rani dan patriotiknya itu, sekalipun tersalah haluan.<|29.16|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> killed in a place that today is known as the Republic of Tajikistan,<|5.16|><|5.96|> when the Red Army collided with his group and then annihilated them.<|10.54|><|11.76|> After fighting the lives of millions of his country's people,<|14.82|><|15.36|> then experienced defeat,<|16.46|><|17.40|> he also fought his own life and lost once again.<|20.98|><|21.60|> The Turks today still remember his brave and patriotic attitude,<|26.54|><|27.06|> even though he was wronged.<|29.16|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Tetapi, bagi Mustafa Kemal, dia menjadi contoh penyangkal yang membuktikan bahayanya sikap pertualangan.<|7.96|><|9.00|> Moskow faham bahawa Mustafa Kemal tiada masa untuk melayan pertualangan PEN Islam dan tidak pula menjadi kesukaran baginya untuk menghapuskan puak komunis dalam negerinya sendiri.<|19.38|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> But for Mustafa Kemal, he was an example of a con artist who proved his dangerous attitude towards the Muslim community.<|8.02|><|9.02|> Moscow understood that Mustafa Kemal had no time to serve the Muslim community and that it was not difficult for him to eliminate the communist power in his own country.<|19.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> di Inonu.<|0.82|><|1.94|> Selepas pertempuran Sakarya,<|3.54|><|4.58|> dalam bulan Oktober tahun yang sama,<|6.36|><|6.98|> Mustafa Kemal menubuhkan<|8.44|><|8.44|> parti komunis rasminya sendiri<|10.26|><|10.26|> dan mengarahkan beberapa orang generalnya<|12.68|><|12.68|> untuk menyertainya sebagai anggota.<|14.88|><|16.14|> Parti rasmi ini<|17.16|><|17.16|> tidak diterima sebagai<|18.50|><|18.50|> sebahagian daripada komunis antarabangsa<|20.64|><|20.64|> tetapi ia sangat berguna<|22.80|><|22.80|> dalam menghapuskan puak komunis<|24.44|><|24.44|> yang tidak mahu menyertainya.<|26.24|><|27.58|> Paling terkenal di antara mereka<|29.10|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> in Inonu.<|0.82|><|1.92|> After the Sakarya War,<|3.52|><|4.56|> in October the same year,<|6.36|><|6.96|> Mustafa Kemal<|7.70|><|7.70|> formed his own Communist Party<|9.76|><|9.76|> and ordered several of his generals<|12.50|><|12.50|> to join him<|14.00|><|14.00|> as a member.<|14.80|><|16.08|> This Communist Party was not accepted<|18.04|><|18.04|> as a part of the International Communist Party,<|20.64|><|21.18|> but it was very useful<|22.78|><|22.78|> in eliminating the Communist Party<|24.40|><|24.40|> that did not want to join him.<|26.20|><|27.08|> The most famous among them<|29.08|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Hikmet, penyair modern Turki<|2.08|><|2.08|> yang paling ternama dan paling digemari.<|3.98|><|5.12|> Seperti kebiasaan,<|6.16|><|7.06|> dia berasal dari sebuah<|8.08|><|8.08|> keluarga pegawai tinggi berketurunan<|10.18|><|10.18|> Polish. Dia disambut<|12.32|><|12.32|> sebagai seorang wira di Anatolia<|14.24|><|14.24|> sewaktu menyertai gerakan nasionalis<|16.26|><|16.26|> pada Januari 1921.<|18.42|><|19.54|> Namun,<|19.90|><|20.34|> semangat revolusi romantisnya itu<|22.16|><|22.16|> tidak dapat ditampung di Ankara.<|23.84|><|24.46|> Lalu dia dihantar untuk mengajar<|26.04|><|26.04|> di sebuah sekolah daerah.<|27.22|><|28.36|> Kerana kecewa,<|29.14|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> He was a famous Turkish modern poet.<|3.02|><|3.02|> As usual, he came from a high-ranking family of Polish descent.<|10.02|><|10.02|> He was welcomed as a scholar in Anatolia when he joined the nationalist movement in January 1921.<|18.02|><|18.02|> However, his romantic spirit could not be contained in Ankara,<|23.02|><|23.02|> so he was sent to teach at a local school.<|27.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Nazim Hikmet meloloskan diri ke Moskow di mana dia bergerak dalam bingkaran Mayakovsky, seorang penyair Rusia terkemuka zaman revolusi.<|8.30|><|9.80|> Dia kembali ke Turki selepas kemenangan Puak Nasionalis pada 1923 dan dipenjarakan berkali-kali.<|16.86|><|18.34|> Dia akhirnya melarikan diri kesebalik tirai besi pada 1951 sebaik sahaja Turki terlibat dalam Perang Dingin di pihak Barat.<|27.14|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Nazim Hikmet went to Moscow, where he moved in the Mayakovsky circle, a Russian journalist who was in the face of the revolution.<|10.02|><|10.02|> He returned to Turkey after the victory of the Nationalist Party in 1923 and was imprisoned many times.<|18.02|><|18.02|> He finally ran to the back of the iron line in 1951, as good as Turkey was involved in the Cold War on the West.<|28.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> di Moskow pada 1963<|2.36|><|2.36|> meninggalkan sekumpulan<|4.42|><|4.42|> karya yang telah mengubah rupa<|6.10|><|6.10|> sajak berbahasa Turki.<|7.48|><|8.54|> Kesan diplomatik paling penting<|10.26|><|10.26|> berikutan pertempuran Sakarya<|12.10|><|12.10|> adalah pemeteraian sebuah perjanjian<|14.36|><|14.36|> dengan Perancis pada 20<|16.16|><|16.16|> Oktober 1921.<|18.48|><|19.98|> Meskipun<|20.56|><|20.56|> secara rasminya dipanggil<|22.24|><|22.24|> sebuah persetujuan, namun<|24.38|><|24.38|> ia sebenarnya menjadi pendahuluan<|26.72|><|26.72|> bagi sebuah perjanjian damai<|28.48|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> in Moscow in 1963,<|2.62|><|3.32|> leaving a group of works<|4.78|><|4.78|> that had changed<|5.60|><|5.60|> the way Turkish is spoken.<|7.10|><|8.06|> The most important diplomatic effect<|10.22|><|10.22|> following the Sakarya battle<|12.06|><|12.06|> was the declaration of a treaty<|14.22|><|14.22|> with France on 20 October 1921.<|18.50|><|19.58|> Although it was officially<|21.46|><|21.46|> called a agreement,<|23.24|><|24.00|> it was actually a prelude<|26.58|><|26.58|> to a peace agreement<|28.46|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> menetapkan sempadan antara Turki<|2.10|><|2.10|> dan Syria yang dikuasai Perancis.<|4.42|><|5.74|> Sebagai<|6.14|><|6.14|> tukaran bagi kesediaan Perancis<|8.32|><|8.32|> untuk keluar dari selatan Turki,<|10.24|><|10.80|> maka Turki<|11.84|><|11.84|> sanggup menyerahkan buat sementara<|14.12|><|14.12|> waktu sebenarnya<|15.86|><|15.86|> daerah Iskanderun atau<|18.08|><|18.08|> Alexandereta.<|19.30|><|20.38|> Tetapi persetujuan ini<|21.84|><|21.84|> juga berjanji akan menubuhkan<|23.78|><|23.78|> sebuah pentadbiran khusus<|25.36|><|25.36|> yang akan melindungi hak penduduk<|27.62|><|27.62|> berketurunan Turk di situ.<|29.28|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to establish a border between Turkey and Syria<|2.74|><|2.74|> which is controlled by France.<|4.22|><|5.18|> As a exchange for the French availability<|8.10|><|8.10|> to leave from the south of Turkey,<|10.24|><|10.80|> Turkey is willing to give up for the time being<|14.54|><|14.54|> the area of Iskanderun or Alexandereta.<|19.32|><|19.98|> However, this agreement also promises<|22.78|><|22.78|> to establish a special administration<|25.10|><|25.10|> that will protect the rights of Turkish citizens there.<|29.20|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Kerajaan Turki terus berpegang pada janji tersiratnya untuk berhenti daripada mencampuri urusan dalam negeri Syria.<|6.96|><|8.04|> Setelah berjaya menimbulkan ketakutan Perancis dengan kemungkinan kerjasama antara puak nasionalis Turki dan nasionalis Arab, maka Mustafa Kemal pun berpaling daripada puak Arab tadi.<|18.56|><|19.10|> Sebagai panglima tentera utamanya terakhir yang menghadapi pengkhianatan puak nasionalis Arab, dia tidak berhutang apa-apa dengan mereka, terutamanya dengan Bani Hashim.<|29.32|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Setelah terbeban dengan belanja yang amat besar dalam memenangi Perang Dunia Pertama, mereka tidak mahu lagi menanggung belanja yang lebih besar selepas berjaya mengaut banyak keuntungan di Timur Dekat.<|11.68|><|12.10|> Apabila Mustafa Kemal membuktikan bahawa dia dan mereka boleh mengaut keuntungan daripada puing-puing keruntuhan Empayar Utamanya, maka barulah mereka bersedia untuk mengadakan perjanjian.<|25.72|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> di Karlsbad, kini dikenali sebagai Carlo Vivari di Republik Cek.<|5.52|><|6.50|> Dia kemudiannya kembali ke Istanbul hanya sekali untuk beberapa hari sahaja pada September 1922<|14.30|><|14.30|> ketika menjemput istrinya Mediha, adik Sultan, beberapa anggota keluarganya dan barang miliknya<|21.62|><|21.62|> yang dapat dibawa bersama, lalu meloloskan diri untuk hidup dalam buangan selama-lamanya di Perancis.<|28.38|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> in Karlsbad, now known as Karlovivari in the Czech Republic.<|5.52|><|6.26|> He then returned to Istanbul only once for a few days only in September 1922<|14.32|><|14.32|> when he welcomed his wife Mediha, the Sultan's sister,<|18.18|><|18.78|> several members of his family and his belongings that he could bring with him,<|23.26|><|23.64|> then passed away to live in the abandoned house for a long time in France.<|28.16|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> yang telah mendapat emas British untuk mengganggu orang Turk.<|2.90|><|3.86|> Perancis pula ternyata tidak lebih cermat berbanding orang Turk dalam melunaskan iltizam mereka.<|9.08|><|10.56|> Sementara puak nasionalis Arab yang menentang Perancis tidak dibenarkan menggunakan sebarang kemudahan di Turki,<|16.74|><|16.74|> orang Kurdi yang dibuang dari Turki dan mendukung sebuah dinasti kapilah pula dibiarkan untuk terus menyalakan api malap nasionalisma Kurdi di Syria.<|26.20|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> who had obtained British gold to disturb the Turks.<|2.90|><|3.92|> France, however, was not more generous than the Turks in expelling their criticism.<|8.74|><|10.20|> Meanwhile, Arab nationalist parties that opposed France were not allowed to use any facilities in Turkey.<|16.74|><|17.34|> Kurdish people who were thrown out of Turkey and supported a tribal dynasty were allowed to continue to light the fire of Kurdish nationalism in Syria.<|26.20|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Perancis juga mahu melindungi jaringan sekolah yang sebahagian besarnya dijalankan oleh beberapa kumpulan mubalik katolik di Istanbul.<|8.12|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> France also wanted to protect the school network, which was largely run by several Catholic Mubalik groups in Istanbul.<|8.16|><|8.82|> As usual, the spread of French culture became a priority in the outside of France.<|14.80|><|15.86|> The Kemal that was formed by this culture, although not directly, did not go unnoticed because in its eyes and in the eyes of many of its fellow fighters,<|25.66|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Tetapi satu-satunya peradaban manusia.<|3.52|><|4.56|> Maka demikian budaya Perancis tidak sesekali menghalang pembangunan Turki Merdeka, bahkan tetapi menggalakannya.<|12.00|><|13.14|> Bagaimanapun, dia tetap menentang tekanan Perancis untuk mendapat keistimewaan ekonomi.<|18.80|><|19.36|> Perancis merupakan pelabur utama dalam Empayar Utamaniah, termasuk Mesir, di bawah pemerintahan British.<|25.80|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> but the only human civilization.<|3.42|><|4.54|> Thus, French culture did not prevent the development of Turkey's independence,<|9.16|><|9.80|> even, but provoked it.<|12.06|><|13.06|> However, it still opposed French pressure to achieve economic uniqueness.<|18.72|><|19.82|> France was the main investor in the Ottoman Empire,<|22.76|><|23.32|> including Egypt, under the British government,<|25.80|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> daripada menyerahkan wilayah takluknya yang telah memberikan hak luar wilayah kepada orang asing.<|5.28|><|6.68|> Persetujuan Ankara tidak menyentuh tentang penyerahan wilayah.<|9.58|><|10.54|> Kerana ini akan diputuskan dalam perjanjian damai terakhir antara Turki dan Berikat.<|15.04|><|15.74|> Dengan demikian, British ditinggalkan sendirian sebagai satu-satunya pembela orang Greek di Turki.<|21.86|><|22.88|> Akan tetapi, keretakan turut kelihatan dalam kalangan pemimpin British.<|26.92|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> rather than giving up its own territory that had given the right of the outside to foreigners.<|5.52|><|6.72|> The agreement of Ankara did not touch on the surrender of the territory,<|9.72|><|10.52|> because it would be broken in the final peace agreement between Turkey and the Republic.<|15.22|><|16.32|> Thus, the British were left alone as the only defender of the Greeks in Turkey.<|22.12|><|22.92|> However, the threat was also visible among British leaders.<|27.12|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> sungguh-sungguh menyokong perjuangan Nationalist<|2.04|><|2.04|> Greek, biarpun rakannya<|3.88|><|3.88|> Venizelos yang tidak berguna itu<|5.86|><|5.86|> sudah kehilangan kuasa di Ayrton.<|7.58|><|8.84|> Kementerian Luar Negeri<|10.26|><|10.26|> di bawah pimpinan Curzon pula<|11.78|><|11.78|> cuba mengurangkan kerugian terhadap<|14.02|><|14.02|> kepentingan British yang ditimbulkan<|16.18|><|16.18|> oleh dasar Lloyd George tadi.<|17.70|><|18.82|> Manakala, pesuruh jaya<|20.08|><|20.08|> tinggi British di ibu kota utamanya<|22.06|><|22.06|> Sir Horace Rumble<|23.92|><|23.92|> pula percaya bahawa persaingan<|26.16|><|26.16|> pada masa hadapan untuk mengekalkan<|28.26|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> sungguh-sungguh menyokong perjuangan Nationalist Greek,<|2.38|><|2.94|> biarpun rakannya Venizelos yang tidak berguna itu<|5.86|><|5.86|> sudah kehilangan kuasa di Ayrton.<|7.58|><|8.82|> Kementerian Luar Negeri di bawah pimpinan Curzon pula<|11.78|><|11.78|> cuba mengurangkan kerugian terhadap kepentingan British<|14.98|><|14.98|> yang ditimbulkan oleh dasar Lloyd George tadi.<|17.70|><|18.82|> Manakala, pesuruh jaya tinggi British di ibu kota utamanya,<|22.06|><|22.86|> Sir Horace Rumble,<|23.92|><|23.92|> pula percaya bahwa persaingan pada masa hadapan<|27.04|><|27.04|> untuk mengekalkan pengaruh di Turki<|29.28|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Ia melibatkan Britain dan Perancis. Sekiranya persaingan ini berlaku, katanya, itu bukan kerana tindakan yang diambil oleh England tetapi hanya kerana kecemburuan Perancis.<|11.34|><|12.20|> Segala keraguan yang timbul di London diperkuatkan lagi oleh bangkangan keras Kementerian India terhadap apa jua langkah yang mungkin membangkitkan penentangan kaum Muslim India lalu mengugat kesetiaan mereka kepada Raja British.<|25.22|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Britain and France.<|1.78|><|2.54|> If this competition<|3.82|><|3.82|> happens, he said,<|5.58|><|6.10|> it's not because of the actions<|7.40|><|7.40|> taken by England, but<|9.26|><|9.26|> only because of France's jealousy.<|11.10|><|12.24|> All the doubts<|13.48|><|13.48|> that arose in London were further strengthened<|15.18|><|15.18|> by the harsh support of the Indian Prime Minister<|17.52|><|17.52|> against any possible step<|19.08|><|19.08|> to raise the opposition of the Indian Muslims<|21.44|><|21.44|> and then instigate their loyalty<|23.62|><|23.62|> to the British King.<|25.08|><|25.80|> Not less than a group of politicians<|27.86|><|27.86|> busy playing tricks and playing<|29.80|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> yang berada dalam penguasaan Turki.<|1.96|><|3.00|> Rancangan ini merupakan buah fikiran seorang pegawai British<|6.46|><|6.46|> yang telah tamat kerahan, Major James Henry,<|9.80|><|10.48|> yang sedang berusaha mendapatkan konsesi lombong di Anatolia.<|13.46|><|14.62|> Dia memberi bayangan kepada pihak Turk bahawa British berminat<|18.20|><|18.20|> untuk mengadakan pertemuan dan memaklumkan pula<|21.28|><|21.28|> kepada pemimpin tentera British bahawa orang Turk yang hendak bertemu.<|25.08|><|26.50|> Muslihat ini bagaimanapun tidak berjaya.<|29.20|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> which is in Turkish control.<|1.90|><|2.98|> This plan is the idea of a British officer<|6.38|><|6.38|> who has finished his mission,<|7.72|><|8.82|> Major James Henry,<|9.80|><|10.42|> who is trying to get a loan in Anatolia.<|13.48|><|14.54|> He gave a picture to the Turks<|16.76|><|16.76|> that the British were interested in having a meeting<|19.38|><|19.38|> and informed the British military leaders<|22.92|><|22.92|> that the Turks wanted to meet.<|25.06|><|26.16|> This conspiracy, however, did not succeed.<|29.14|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Setelah dimaklumkan bahawa Harrington ingin mengadakan pertemuan dengannya, Mustafa Kemal menjawab bahawa dia akan hadir hanya jika General British itu terlebih dahulu mempersetujui pembebasan penuh wilayah kebangsaan dan kemerdekaan penuh Turki dalam bidang politik, kewangan, ekonomi, kehakiman dan agama.<|20.16|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> After being informed that Harrington wanted to hold a meeting with him,<|3.80|><|4.40|> Mustafa Kemal replied that he would be present<|6.88|><|6.88|> only if the British General first agreed to the full liberation of the national territory<|12.94|><|12.94|> and full independence of Turkey in politics, finance, economy, justice and religion.<|20.16|><|21.32|> Even though the effort failed,<|23.32|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> mimpi nasionalis Turki.<|1.38|><|2.92|> Pada Februari<|3.78|><|3.78|> 1922,<|5.32|><|6.00|> Kerajaan Ankara menghantar menteri luarnya<|8.10|><|8.10|> Yusuf Kemal yang<|9.88|><|9.88|> menggantikan Bekir Sami<|11.26|><|11.26|> bagi membentangkan tuntutan mereka<|13.86|><|13.86|> terus kepada Kerajaan Perancis dan<|15.86|><|15.86|> British. Dalam perjalanannya<|18.24|><|18.24|> ke Perancis, Yusuf Kemal<|20.22|><|20.22|> menghubungi pesuruh jaya tinggi<|22.06|><|22.06|> British di Istanbul<|23.12|><|23.12|> dan menegaskan tekadnya<|25.66|><|25.66|> untuk tidak menerima sebarang tawaran<|27.66|><|27.66|> selain daripada Turki yang merdeka<|29.92|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Turkish Nationalist leader.<|2.02|><|2.02|> In February 1922, the Ankara Kingdom sent its Foreign Minister, Yusuf Kemal, to replace Bekir Sami,<|12.02|><|12.02|> to impose their demands directly on the French and British Kingdoms.<|17.02|><|17.02|> On his journey to France, Yusuf Kemal contacted the British High Commissioner in Istanbul<|24.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Yang turut berkira-kira hendak mengikut jejak langkahnya hanya dimaklumkan menerusi sepucuk surat ringkas yang berbunyi. Atas permintaan suaminya, Puteri Mediha telah berangkat mengikuti suaminya ke Eropah untuk menjalani rawatan dua jam lalu. Memandangkan penyakit reumatisma yang dialaminya semakin teruk di sini.<|21.76|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> who also wanted to follow in her footsteps,<|3.72|><|4.28|> was only informed through a brief letter that sounded.<|7.56|><|8.34|> At her husband's request,<|9.74|><|10.34|> Mediha's daughter had left to follow her husband to Europe<|13.58|><|13.58|> to undergo treatment two hours ago.<|16.52|><|17.48|> Looking at the rheumatism disease that she was experiencing,<|20.42|><|20.68|> it was getting worse here.<|21.72|><|22.58|> With a feeling of anger, Sultan said,<|25.18|><|25.98|> The boy is useless.<|27.06|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dan berdaulat menurut Perjanjian<|2.00|><|2.00|> Gencatan Senjata 1918.<|4.34|><|5.46|> Ketika Sir Horace Rumble<|6.86|><|6.86|> membayangkan konsensi<|8.20|><|8.20|> wilayah mungkin penting,<|9.52|><|10.14|> dia menjawab bahawa kompromi<|12.16|><|12.16|> tidak seharusnya sentiasa<|14.22|><|14.22|> merugikan Turki.<|15.18|><|16.12|> Pada penghujung Mac, Menteri Luar<|18.24|><|18.24|> British, Perancis dan Itali<|20.20|><|20.20|> yang bermesyuarat di Paris<|21.96|><|21.96|> mencadangkan supaya gencatan senjata<|23.94|><|23.94|> diadakan segera, diikuti<|26.06|><|26.06|> dengan undingan bagi Perjanjian Damai yang<|27.92|><|27.92|> baru. Cadangan ini<|29.84|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> and govern according to the arms agreement in 1918.<|5.02|><|5.02|> When Sir Horace Rumble imagined the possible important regional consensus,<|10.02|><|10.02|> he replied that compromise should not always harm Turkey.<|16.02|><|16.02|> At the end of March, the British, French and Italian ministers who were in talks in Paris<|22.02|><|22.02|> proposed that the arms agreement be immediately introduced,<|25.02|><|25.02|> followed by a referendum for a new peace agreement.<|29.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Tidak dihiraukan, orang Turk meminta tentera Greek berundur sebaik sahaja perjanjian kencatan senjata di tanda tangan ini.<|7.36|><|7.92|> Sementara orang Greek pula menolak kerana percaya bahawa orang Turk tidak berupaya menghalau mereka keluar dari Izmir dan Timur Teres.<|15.96|><|16.76|> Orang Greek berusaha sedaya upaya untuk mengelak musibah yang mengancam pertualangan mereka di Anatolia.<|22.90|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> tentang mereka.<|0.74|><|1.96|> Maka, pada pertengahan Julai 1922,<|5.02|><|5.68|> tentera Greek mengugut akan terus marah ke Istanbul<|8.56|><|8.56|> kerana percaya bahawa penguasaan ke atas ibu kota Utmania<|11.92|><|11.92|> dapat memberi mereka kelebihan<|14.12|><|14.12|> bagi memaksakan semua syarat mereka terhadap orang Turk.<|17.32|><|18.30|> Potret Raja Konstantin yang tertulis padanya perkataan<|21.40|><|21.40|> Ece Tai, dia pasti datang<|23.78|><|23.78|> bermunculan di tingkap kedai-kedai orang Greek di Istanbul.<|27.46|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> about them.<|0.76|><|1.94|> Then, in the middle of July 1922,<|5.02|><|5.66|> the Greek army<|6.34|><|6.34|> urged them to continue<|7.50|><|7.50|> to march to Istanbul<|8.56|><|8.56|> because they believed<|9.82|><|9.82|> that the rule<|10.52|><|10.52|> over the capital of Ultimania<|11.96|><|11.96|> could give them<|13.54|><|13.54|> an advantage<|14.04|><|14.04|> to force all their conditions<|15.86|><|15.86|> against the Turks.<|17.32|><|18.30|> The portrait of King Constantine<|19.64|><|19.64|> which was written<|20.36|><|20.36|> in the words of Ecetai,<|22.08|><|22.76|> he must have come<|23.78|><|23.78|> to the appearance<|24.92|><|24.92|> at the shops of the Greeks<|26.72|><|26.72|> in Istanbul.<|27.52|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> tidak pernah muncul untuk merampas kembali kota yang memakai namanya<|3.58|><|3.58|> yang telah terlepas ke tangan orang Turk pada 1453 dahulu.<|8.98|><|10.06|> Hanya sekali ini, negara-negara berikat bertindak senada<|13.52|><|13.52|> dan mengulangi amaran keras mereka terhadap tentera Greek<|16.86|><|16.86|> supaya tidak memasuki zon berkecuali.<|19.22|><|20.60|> Mereka mempersiapkan pasukan tentera dan kapal perang<|23.42|><|23.42|> bagi menghalang kemaraan tentera Greek ke Istanbul<|26.60|><|26.60|> dengan menggunakan kekerasan sekiranya perlu.<|29.52|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> never appeared to recapture the city that used its name<|3.58|><|3.58|> that had been taken by the Turks in 1453.<|8.46|><|9.42|> Only this time, the countries of the British<|12.02|><|12.02|> acted in accordance and repeated their harsh orders<|15.62|><|15.62|> against the Greek army<|16.86|><|16.86|> so as not to enter the zone except.<|19.02|><|20.10|> They prepared troops and warships<|23.38|><|23.38|> to prevent the Greek army's march to Istanbul<|26.60|><|26.60|> by using violence as necessary.<|29.48|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.80|> Pemimpin tentera Greek terpaksa membatalkan niat mereka setelah melencongkan pasukan tentera yang diperlukan di barat Anatolia bagi menghadapi perang terakhir dengan tentera Turk.<|10.88|><|11.70|> Lloyd George bukan sahaja tidak memberi amaran kepada orang Greek, malahan dia segera memperbetulkan kesan yang timbul berikutan tindakan tegas berikat yang sudah terlambat tadi.<|22.26|><|23.44|> Kita tidak membenarkan orang Greek berperang dengan seluruh kekuatan mereka, katanya dalam Dewan Rakyat pada 4 Ogos.<|29.76|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> The Greek army leaders were forced to cancel their intentions after banishing the army that was needed in Western Anatolia to face the final war with the Turkish army.<|10.90|><|12.06|> Lloyd George not only did not give orders to the Greeks, he also immediately confirmed the resulting effects with the late-night act of the British.<|20.92|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Kita tidak boleh membiarkan perkara ini berlarutan dengan harapan buat Kemalis akan tetap meneruskannya hingga akhirnya mereka membuatkan negara kecil ini papa kedana kerana rakyatnya sudah berperang selama 10 atau 12 tahun sedangkan sumbernya pula terbatas.<|17.78|><|19.26|> Tetapi berikat termasuk Britain yang sebenarnya membenarkan perkara ini terus berlarutan.<|24.68|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> sebuah kuasa besar membunuh dirinya sendiri<|2.54|><|2.54|> atau membahayakan kepentingannya<|4.82|><|4.82|> dalam mempertahankan sekutu yang bodoh.<|7.74|><|8.78|> Setelah kemaraan tentera Greek ke Istanbul dihalang,<|11.60|><|12.66|> Pro-Konsul Greek di Izmir, Aristides Targiadis,<|16.26|><|16.82|> mencuba pula cara lain bagi meringankan bebanan.<|19.74|><|21.10|> Pada 31 Julai, dia mengeluarkan perisytiharan<|24.24|><|24.24|> yang menyatakan bahawa usaha pembebasan<|27.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to be a great force to kill himself or endanger his interests in defending a stupid ally.<|7.70|><|8.70|> After the Greek army's anger in Istanbul was stopped,<|11.56|><|12.60|> Greek Pro-Consul in Izmir, Aristides Targiadis, tried another way to lighten the burden.<|19.56|><|21.06|> On July 31, he issued a statement stating that<|25.36|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> itu sendiri. Dengan kata lain,<|2.02|><|2.86|> oleh penduduk tempatan<|4.18|><|4.18|> bukannya kerajaan Greek.<|5.52|><|6.76|> Pentadbiran kawasan<|7.90|><|7.90|> yang dikuasai oleh tentera Greek<|9.82|><|9.82|> di bawah syarat perjanjian Sevra<|11.58|><|11.58|> akan disusun semula sewajarnya.<|13.54|><|14.66|> Namun, kuasa otonomi<|15.92|><|15.92|> untuk Ionia langsung tidak masuk<|17.94|><|17.94|> akal. Kerana<|20.12|><|20.12|> tidak pernah ada orang Ionia<|21.94|><|21.94|> seperti mana pada zaman perubah dahulu.<|24.16|><|25.20|> Tetapi,<|25.64|><|26.12|> yang ada hanyalah orang Greek dan Turk.<|28.06|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> it itself. In other words, by the inhabitants of the place, not the Greek government. The<|7.02|><|7.02|> administration of the area, which was ruled by the Greek army under the terms of the<|11.02|><|11.02|> Severe Agreement, will be reorganized as it should be. However, the autonomy for Ionia<|17.02|><|17.02|> is completely unreasonable. Because there was never a Ionia like in the ancient times.<|24.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> boleh hidup sebumbung lagi.<|1.38|><|2.80|> Sementara orang Greek sibuk<|4.12|><|4.12|> mendapatkan bantuan luar untuk<|5.82|><|5.82|> mempertahankan wilayah yang telah mereka<|7.62|><|7.62|> perolehi, orang Turk pula melakukan<|10.00|><|10.00|> usaha pembebasan mereka sendiri.<|12.06|><|13.06|> Usaha Stargiadis<|14.06|><|14.06|> tadi hanya melemahkan lagi semangat<|16.06|><|16.06|> tentera Greek kerana sebenarnya<|18.10|><|18.10|> mereka diminta supaya berjuang<|20.32|><|20.32|> mempertahankan sebuah wilayah<|22.18|><|22.18|> yang tetap akan dilepaskan<|23.78|><|23.78|> walau apapun yang berlaku.<|25.42|><|26.50|> Di Ankara,<|27.20|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> can't live on the same roof anymore.<|1.38|><|2.78|> While the Greeks were busy<|4.12|><|4.12|> getting help from outside to<|5.82|><|5.82|> defend the area they had acquired,<|8.10|><|8.60|> the Turks also did<|9.98|><|9.98|> their own liberation efforts.<|12.02|><|13.00|> The Stargiadis efforts<|14.06|><|14.06|> only weakened the spirit<|16.00|><|16.00|> of the Greek army because<|17.56|><|17.56|> they were actually asked to<|19.66|><|19.66|> fight to defend a<|21.66|><|21.66|> territory that would still be<|23.06|><|23.06|> released no matter what.<|24.72|><|25.80|> In Ankara,<|27.20|><|28.20|> Mustafa Kemal faced<|29.74|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> supaya mengambil tindakan menyerang balas.<|2.34|><|3.40|> Hampir setahun sudah berlalu semenjak tentera Greek<|6.10|><|6.10|> dikalahkan dalam pertempuran Sakarya.<|8.02|><|9.30|> Tentera kebangsaan Turki telah diisi dengan barisan pegawai<|12.42|><|12.42|> yang baru dilantik dan rekrut baharu<|14.56|><|14.56|> dan gudang senjatanya pula dipenuhi dengan senjata<|18.10|><|18.10|> yang ditinggalkan oleh tentera Perancis dan Itali<|20.38|><|20.38|> dan ditambah pula dengan kiriman awal senjata dari Rusia.<|24.04|><|25.12|> Apa lagi yang ditunggu oleh Panglima Angkatan Tentera ini?<|27.68|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to take a counterattack.<|2.02|><|2.02|> Almost a year has passed since the Greek army was defeated in the Sakarya War.<|8.02|><|8.02|> The Turkish army was filled with a group of officers who had just been recruited and recruited,<|14.02|><|14.02|> and the armory was filled with weapons left by the French and Italian armies,<|20.02|><|20.02|> and added with the initial shipment of weapons from Russia.<|24.02|><|24.02|> What else is expected of this military commander?<|28.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Dia hendak angkat kaki pula.<|1.38|><|2.82|> Sudah tentu Vohditin sendiri yang bertanggungjawab kerana membawa budak tidak berguna itu berkali-kali ketampuk kekuasaan.<|9.82|><|10.80|> Sewaktu dia melantik Demat Ferit buat kali terakhir selepas pemetrayan perjanjian Severa,<|16.18|><|16.18|> dia sudah diberi peringatan oleh bekas timbalan speaker parlimen bahawa perlantikan itu akan membawa kecelakaan kepada negara dan dinasti.<|25.82|><|26.74|> Vohditin tidak peduli.<|27.76|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Dia hendak angkat kaki pula.<|1.36|><|2.76|> Sudah tentu Vohditin sendiri yang bertanggung jawab<|5.36|><|5.36|> kerana membawa budak tidak berguna itu<|7.28|><|7.28|> berkali-kali ketampuk kekuasaan.<|9.82|><|10.78|> Sewaktu dia melantik Demat Ferit<|12.58|><|12.58|> buat kali terakhir<|13.88|><|13.88|> selepas pemetrayan perjanjian Seva,<|16.06|><|16.74|> dia sudah diberi peringatan<|17.88|><|17.88|> oleh bekas timbalan Speaker Parliament<|19.82|><|19.82|> bahawa perlantikan itu<|22.44|><|22.44|> akan membawa kecelakaan kepada negara<|24.60|><|24.60|> dan dinasti.<|25.80|><|26.72|> Vohditin tidak peduli.<|27.76|><|28.64|> Kalau beta berkenan,<|29.84|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Mustafa Kemal sangat sedar tentang kekurangan sumber dalamannya.<|3.46|><|4.58|> Kerajaannya menguasai bahagian negara mereka yang paling mundur,<|7.62|><|8.28|> tanpa perusahaan dan orang yang berkemahiran.<|10.86|><|11.96|> Kekuatan baru Angkatan Tentera Nasionalis ini akan lesap begitu sahaja<|16.26|><|16.26|> dalam operasi ketenteraan yang tidak dirancang dengan teliti.<|19.30|><|20.74|> Mustafa Kemal mahu memastikan bahawa dia berupaya melakukan serangan balas yang muktamad.<|25.54|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Mustafa Kemal was very aware of the lack of resources in his country.<|3.46|><|4.26|> His kingdom ruled the part of the country that was the most backward, without business and people with skills.<|10.74|><|11.94|> The new power of the Nationalist Army would only be in the operation of unorganized military.<|18.64|><|20.26|> Mustafa Kemal wanted to make sure that he was trying to make the ultimate counterattack.<|25.42|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> bagi mencapai matlamatnya tanpa melakukan kemusnahan dan pertumpahan darah yang lebih besar.<|5.76|><|6.82|> Dia menjalankan rancangannya ini dengan penuh waspada.<|9.44|><|10.50|> Dia memeriksa barisan hadapan tenteranya pada Julai dengan bertopengkan perlawanan bola sepak antara dua pasukan tenteranya<|17.20|><|17.20|> yang disaksikannya bersama beberapa orang komandanya.<|20.80|><|21.92|> Setelah berpuas hati bahawa pasukan tenteranya sudah bersedia,<|24.82|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to achieve his goal without causing damage and greater bloodshed.<|5.74|><|6.74|> He carried out this plan with full confidence.<|9.20|><|10.46|> He examined the army's front line in July<|13.06|><|13.06|> with a toping of a football match between two of his army troops<|17.20|><|17.20|> which he witnessed with several of his commanders.<|20.60|><|21.26|> After being satisfied that his army troops were ready,<|24.78|><|25.40|> he returned to Ankara and then advised his ministers<|27.90|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> setujuan mereka kepada keputusannya<|1.94|><|1.94|> untuk melancarkan serangan balas.<|4.32|><|5.38|> Kerana kegagalan operasi ini<|6.94|><|6.94|> bukan hanya akan membawa<|8.32|><|8.32|> natijah ketenteraan,<|9.66|><|9.94|> malahan juga natijah politik.<|11.50|><|12.96|> Dia cuba menindungi dirinya<|14.36|><|14.36|> daripada kedua-dua natijah ini.<|16.24|><|17.40|> Bagi memastikan hal ini<|18.86|><|18.86|> tidak diketahui oleh sesiapa pun,<|20.92|><|21.52|> satu pengumuman dikeluarkan<|23.22|><|23.22|> yang menyatakan<|24.46|><|24.46|> Panglima Angkatan Tentera<|26.06|><|26.06|> akan berada di Ankara<|27.32|><|27.32|> untuk mengadakan majlis<|28.94|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> kediamannya.<|0.58|><|2.10|> Kemudian, semua perhubungan antara<|4.02|><|4.02|> Anatolia dan dunia luar diputuskan.<|6.58|><|7.68|> Satu bala<|8.32|><|8.32|> tentera Greek berkekuatan<|10.10|><|10.10|> 225,000 anggota<|12.26|><|12.26|> telah dikerahkan untuk menghadapi<|14.48|><|14.48|> 208,000 tentera<|16.38|><|16.38|> Turk di sepanjang medan perang<|18.28|><|18.28|> yang terbentang dari pesisir Laut<|20.20|><|20.20|> Marmara di utara hingga<|22.18|><|22.18|> ke lembah Sungai Menderes atau<|24.24|><|24.24|> Mianda di selatan Izmir.<|25.92|><|27.04|> Sama seperti general-general<|28.60|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Then all relations between Anatolia and the outside world were severed.<|6.02|><|6.02|> One Greek army with a force of 225,000 members was forced to face 208,000 Turkish troops along the battlefield<|18.02|><|18.02|> that was separated from the coast of the Marmara Sea to the north to the Manderes River or Mianda in southern Izmir.<|26.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Mustafa Kemal mengambil risiko yang strategik dengan memusatkan sebahagian besar kekuatan pasukannya di kawasan yang sempit dan membiarkan kawasan lapang tanpa pertahanan ketat.<|11.10|><|12.10|> Ini merupakan strategi satu pukulan mati yang dikenali sebagai Blitzkrieg.<|16.78|><|17.44|> Dia mensasarkan serangannya pada ketumbukan utama tentera Greek yang menguasai pekan Afion yang terletak di jalan kereta api utama dari Istanbul.<|26.80|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Mustafa Kemal took a strategic risk by narrowing down a large part of his army in a narrow area and leaving the field area without tight defense.<|10.96|><|11.32|> This is a dead-shot strategy known as Blitzkrieg.<|16.78|><|17.70|> He targeted his attack at the main fortifications of the Greek army that controlled the Afyon fortifications located on the main railway road from Istanbul.<|26.80|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Pembesaran hadapan tentera Greek bertukar arah dari utara selatan ke timur barat dan ini membuatkan ia terdedah kepada serangan dari kedua-dua arah.<|9.60|><|10.62|> Serangan pertama dilancarkan dari arah selatan terhadap rusuk kanan kubu tentera Greek yang terletak di sebuah kawasan berbukit.<|17.66|><|18.60|> Tujuannya adalah untuk mengepung mereka dari pengkalan belakang mereka di Izmir,<|22.64|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> The Greek army's front line changed direction from north to south to west and this made it vulnerable to attacks from both directions.<|9.52|><|10.62|> The first attack was launched from the south towards the right flank of the Greek army's camp located in a mountainous area.<|17.62|><|18.58|> Its purpose was to repulse them from their rear base in Izmir,<|22.64|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> sebuah kapal.<|0.70|><|2.00|> Hadzen Stiss adalah seorang pendispin<|4.10|><|4.10|> tegar yang aneh dan khabar angin<|6.20|><|6.20|> mengatakan bahawa dia percaya<|7.74|><|7.74|> kakinya diperbuat daripada kaca<|9.64|><|9.64|> dan boleh pecah bila-bila masa sahaja.<|12.28|><|13.68|> Tetapi,<|14.10|><|14.42|> rupa-rupanya, bala tenteranya<|16.06|><|16.06|> yang pecah berderai.<|17.24|><|18.32|> Bekalan ketenteraan dihantar<|19.88|><|19.88|> ke tempat yang dipilih oleh Mustafa Kemal.<|21.92|><|23.40|> Pada 25 Ogos<|24.50|><|24.50|> 1922,<|25.78|><|25.78|> dia turun ke markas perangnya<|28.10|><|28.10|> yang terletak di puncak gunung<|29.68|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> CTP yang berketinggian<|1.82|><|1.82|> 6,000 kaki.<|2.84|><|4.20|> Pada hari berikutnya,<|5.28|><|5.82|> tentera Turk melepaskan tembakan meriam<|8.06|><|8.06|> bertubi-tubi ke arah kubu tentera<|9.88|><|9.88|> Greek di dataran tinggi yang<|11.80|><|11.80|> menghadap markas mereka.<|12.90|><|13.98|> Kemudian, tentera Turki terus marah<|16.16|><|16.16|> dengan memanjat tebing-tebing tinggi<|17.96|><|17.96|> untuk menggempur tentera Greek<|19.62|><|19.62|> yang gigih mempertahankan kubu mereka.<|21.76|><|23.18|> Pada hari pertama<|24.00|><|24.00|> serangan, barisan pertahanan<|26.06|><|26.06|> tentera Greek masih dapat bertahan.<|28.04|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> with a height of 6,000 feet.<|2.82|><|3.62|> The next day, the Turkish army released a mortar fire<|8.00|><|8.00|> to the Greek army's graves on the high ground facing their headquarters.<|12.86|><|13.70|> Then, the Turkish army continued to march with high-heeled steps<|17.84|><|17.84|> to crush the Greek army that was eager to defend their graves.<|21.68|><|23.14|> On the first day of the attack, the Greek army's defense line was still able to defend.<|27.98|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dikit pun tidak menjejaskan tekat tentera Turki.<|2.44|><|3.50|> Seorang kolonel tentera Turki telah membunuh dirinya<|6.26|><|6.26|> kerana gagal mengotakan janjinya untuk menawan kubu tersebut secepat mungkin.<|11.28|><|12.38|> Dengan menceritakan peristiwa ini bukan bermaksud saya bersetuju dengan tindakannya,<|16.60|><|16.60|> kata Mustafa Kemal dalam laporannya kepada Parlimen beberapa hari kemudian.<|21.32|><|22.32|> Perbuatan sebegini memang tidak dapat diterima.<|24.60|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> The Turkish army was not even a little bit afraid. A Turkish army colonel had killed himself because he failed to keep his promise to destroy the grave as soon as possible.<|11.30|><|12.38|> By telling this story does not mean I agree with his actions, said Mustafa Kemal in his report to the parliament a few days later.<|21.32|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dan komanda kita dalam melaksanakan tugas mereka.<|2.68|><|3.98|> Kemenangan besar Turki tiba keesokan harinya pada 27 Ogos.<|8.26|><|9.00|> Kemenangan ini nyaris-nyaris meruntuhkan sama sekali semangat tentera Greek.<|12.72|><|13.74|> Kalangan pegawai mereka bergaduh sesama sendiri<|16.20|><|16.20|> hingga berpecah kepada dua kamp yang berseteru setelah puak Venizelis<|20.36|><|20.36|> cuba melemahkan puak penyokong Raja Konstantin.<|23.12|><|24.16|> Kalangan askar bawahan pula sudah terpengaruh dengan hasutan puak komunis<|28.20|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> and our commanders in carrying out their duties.<|2.62|><|3.96|> The great victory of Turkey<|5.68|><|5.68|> arrived the next day on 27 August.<|8.22|><|8.96|> This victory almost<|10.34|><|10.34|> destroyed the spirit of the Greek army.<|12.68|><|13.66|> Their officers<|14.36|><|14.36|> fought together<|15.74|><|15.74|> until they broke into two camps<|18.42|><|18.42|> that were united after the Venizelis<|20.36|><|20.36|> tried to weaken the support of King Constantine.<|23.12|><|24.12|> The lower army<|25.32|><|25.32|> was already influenced by the communist<|27.32|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Katanya, Beta boleh melantik ketua Uskup Greek atau Armenia, bahkan ketua Rebaik sekalipun untuk menjadi Perdana Menteri.<|8.76|><|9.60|> Tuanku memang boleh berbuat demikian, jawab Timbalan Speaker tadi, tetapi ia tidak akan membawa apa-apa kebaikan kepada Tuanku.<|17.14|><|18.40|> Selepas pemergian Demat Ferit secara tergesa-gesa dahulu, namanya tidak pernah disebut lagi oleh rajanya yang hidup dalam buangan itu.<|26.06|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> He said, Beta could appoint the head of the Greek or Armenian Ushkup, even the head of Rebae to be the Prime Minister.<|8.62|><|9.18|> My Lord, you can do that, answered the speaker earlier, but it will not bring any good to my Lord.<|17.04|><|18.08|> After the departure of Demat Ferit in the past, his name was never mentioned again by his king who lived in that abyss.<|25.76|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Askar bawahan sudah tidak mempercayai pegawai mereka lagi, sementara kalangan pegawai ini pula tidak mempercayai anggota-anggota perlainan pangkat atau sesama mereka sendiri.<|11.96|><|13.06|> Beberapa pasukan tentera Greek yang sudah berundur dari kubu mereka di kawasan perbukitan di sekitar Afyon telah terputus hubungan sesama mereka.<|21.90|><|23.24|> Ramai daripada mereka telah dikepung.<|25.14|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> yang terhentang jauh ke utara pesisir Laut Marmara.<|3.60|><|4.64|> Pada 1 September, Mustafa Kemal mengeluarkan perintahnya yang terkenal.<|9.10|><|10.44|> Askar sekalian, matlamat kalian yang harus dicapai segera adalah Mediterranean.<|15.50|><|16.28|> Mara!<|16.72|><|17.98|> Pada 2 atau 3 September, dua orang komander Kor Angkatan Tentera Greek menyerah kalah<|24.42|><|24.42|> bila menyedari bahawa mereka sudah kena perangkap.<|26.84|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> General Tricopis hanya mengetahui bahawa dia dilantik sebagai komander seluruh angkatan tentera Greek selepas dia ditawan.<|8.24|><|9.14|> Barisan hadapan tentera Turki mengambil masa selama enam hari menempuhi perjalanan sejauh 250 batu dari Afyon ke Izmir.<|17.96|><|18.86|> Sewaktu tentera Greek melarikan diri ke pesisir pantai, mereka membakar semua pekan dan kampung hingga memusnahkan segala yang ada dalam laluan mereka.<|28.64|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> General Trikopis, only knew that he was appointed as commander of the entire Greek army after he was captured.<|9.02|><|9.02|> The Turkish army's front line took six days to travel 250 batu from Afyon to Izmir.<|19.02|><|19.02|> As the Greek army fled to the beach, they burned down all the villages and villages until they destroyed everything in their way.<|29.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Beberapa pasukan tentera yang berjaya menyelinap keluar melalui Izmir meninggalkan penduduk Greek, Armenia dan warga asing yang ketakutan lalu menaiki kapal yang siap menunggu mereka di barat semenanjung Chesme.<|13.26|><|14.16|> Pada 9 September, tentera Turki memasuki Izmir. Mustafa Kemal memasukinya secara rasmi keesokan harinya.<|23.10|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Several troops who managed to escape through Izmir left Greek, Armenian and foreign people who were afraid, then boarded a ship that was ready to wait for them in West Semerangung, Chesme.<|13.26|><|14.18|> On September 9, the Turkish army entered Izmir. Mustafa Kemal officially entered it the next day.<|22.94|><|endoftext|>