<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> para penyokong Megawati akan berang<|2.18|><|2.18|> tetapi juga banyak pihak lain dalam masyarakat.<|6.02|><|6.94|> Akhirnya undi mula memihak kepada Megawati<|9.52|><|9.52|> dan beliau mencapai kemenangan selesa.<|12.68|><|13.82|> Suasana lega dirasakan dalam Dewan.<|16.06|><|17.30|> Rakyat di seluruh negara mula menerima hakikat<|19.98|><|19.98|> bahawa gandingan naik Presiden dan Presiden baru mereka<|23.36|><|23.36|> barangkali adalah gandingan terbaik yang dapat dibayangkan.<|28.12|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> the Megawati supporters will be defeated,<|2.12|><|2.86|> but also many other parties in the community.<|5.92|><|6.92|> Finally, Undi began to support Megawati<|9.52|><|9.52|> and he achieved a comfortable victory.<|12.54|><|13.82|> The atmosphere was relaxed in the parliament.<|16.00|><|17.30|> People around the country began to accept the fact<|19.98|><|19.98|> that the presidential and new president's elections<|23.24|><|23.24|> were perhaps the best election that could be imagined.<|27.96|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> gelintir pihak yang meramalkan<|2.06|><|2.06|> keputusan sedemikian beberapa<|4.12|><|4.12|> hari sebelum itu. Tetapi<|6.06|><|6.06|> kini, nampaknya<|7.62|><|7.62|> keputusan yang dicapai itu<|9.74|><|9.74|> begitu baik sehingga<|11.72|><|11.72|> sukar dipercayai.<|12.96|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Ribuan warga berketerunan Cina telah meninggalkan Jakarta untuk mencari perlindungan sementara di Singapura, Perth dan Sydney, tetapi lebih banyak lagi yang kekal di Jakarta.<|12.20|><|13.36|> Mereka berdiam dalam hotel-hotel utama di kota itu, merasa yakin bahawa kegilaan yang mengancam rumah-rumah mereka tidak akan mencecah benteng ketamadunan seperti hotel-hotel yang mereka huni.<|26.86|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Thousands of Chinese-born people have left Jakarta to seek temporary protection in Singapore, Perth and Sydney, but more are still in Jakarta.<|12.18|><|13.34|> They stay in the main hotels in the city, feeling confident that the madness that threatens their homes will not break the foundation like the hotels they live in.<|26.88|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Kemungkinan terjadinya keganasan. Sambil menyebut bahawa jika pembaharuan politik gagal, ABRI mungkin berubah menjadi aparat penindasan yang ganas seperti tentera Myanmar.<|12.58|><|13.76|> Gusdur merasakan ada kemungkinan Wiranto akan menggunakan ancaman Islamis militen sebagai alasan untuk mengenakan kawalan lebih ketat.<|23.70|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> the possibility of violence, while saying that if the failed political reform, ABRI,<|7.02|><|7.02|> may turn into a violent threat like the Myanmar army.<|13.02|><|13.02|> Gusdur felt that there was a possibility that Wiranto would use the threat of the Islamic militant<|20.02|><|20.02|> as a reason to impose stricter control.<|24.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Pada tahap amat rendah dan mereka tidak begitu sanggup untuk menangani bantahan masyarakat secara keras.<|7.76|><|8.22|> Pada bulan Jun, Habibi mengambil tindakan memecat peguam negara dan menggantikannya dengan Andy Khalib, seorang pegawai tentera.<|19.42|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> At a very low level and they are not so willing to deal with the public violence hard.<|7.72|><|8.22|> In June, Habibie took a move to cut off the state's MP and replaced him with Andy Khalib, a military officer.<|19.36|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> daripada siasatan yang terlalu mendalam.<|3.26|><|4.32|> Kecurigaan mereka kemudiannya tampak wajar<|7.64|><|7.64|> apabila pendakwaan Andy Khalid ke atas Soeharto gagal.<|11.52|><|12.78|> Gus Dur sendiri secara tertutup kuat mengecam Soeharto,<|16.40|><|17.08|> khususnya manipulasi beliau terhadap sentimen keagamaan<|20.80|><|20.80|> dan kekelompokan demi mengukuhkan rejimnya.<|24.64|><|25.70|> Beliau menganggap kebanyakan masalah yang dihadapi Indonesia kini<|29.18|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> from the deep investigation.<|3.16|><|4.30|> Their suspicion then seemed reasonable<|7.60|><|7.60|> when Andy Ghalib's claim against Soeharto failed.<|11.48|><|12.76|> Gusdur himself was strongly opposed to Soeharto,<|16.40|><|17.02|> especially his manipulation of religious sentiment<|20.80|><|20.80|> and groupism to impose his regime.<|24.46|><|25.68|> He considered most of the problems<|27.64|><|27.64|> that Indonesia is facing now<|29.20|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> adalah natijah langsung daripada petualangan Soeharto untuk memenuhi kepentingannya dengan melagelagakan anasir dalam masyarakat.<|9.28|><|10.48|> Meskipun begitu, Gus Dur enggan memberikan keutamaan terlalu tinggi kepada pendakwaan Soeharto.<|17.60|><|18.36|> Soeharto masih memiliki terlalu banyak kuasa, jelasnya,<|23.50|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> is the direct result of Soeharto's adventure to fulfill his interests by instilling Anasir in the community.<|9.22|><|9.96|> Despite that, Gusdur refused to give too much importance to Soeharto's preaching.<|17.58|><|18.34|> Soeharto still has too much power, of course,<|23.32|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> untuk Soeharto yang tidak akan teragak-agak<|3.46|><|3.46|> untuk bertindak kasar<|4.90|><|4.90|> jika mereka melihat pendakwaan ke atas Soeharto<|8.72|><|8.72|> berjalan terlalu pantas.<|10.78|><|12.34|> Beliau bimbang kepedulian mahasiswa<|14.76|><|14.76|> terhadap pendakwaan Soeharto<|16.32|><|16.32|> akan menjadi kegilaan yang berbahaya<|19.40|><|19.40|> yang akhirnya akan dimanfaatkan oleh<|22.78|><|22.78|> Anasir Reactionary dalam tentera.<|25.10|><|26.44|> Tentera sekarang terlalu patah semangat<|29.24|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> for Soeharto, who will not be<|2.42|><|2.42|> agitated to act<|4.28|><|4.28|> rudely if they<|6.24|><|6.24|> see the preaching<|7.30|><|7.30|> on Soeharto<|8.72|><|8.72|> go too fast.<|10.70|><|12.32|> He is worried<|13.16|><|13.16|> the importance of the students<|14.70|><|14.70|> to the preaching of Soeharto<|16.32|><|16.32|> will be a dangerous madness<|19.26|><|19.26|> that will eventually<|20.64|><|20.64|> be used by<|22.76|><|22.76|> Anasir Reactionary in the army.<|25.08|><|26.40|> The army now<|27.26|><|27.26|> is too discouraged<|28.90|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> sesuatu, ujar Gus Dur.<|2.12|><|2.98|> Tetapi,<|3.50|><|4.22|> setelah suatu ketika,<|5.44|><|5.96|> mereka akan jadi lebih berbahaya.<|7.82|><|8.94|> Penting untuk kita<|10.16|><|10.16|> tidak mendesak terlalu<|11.84|><|11.84|> keras dan terlalu pantas.<|13.64|><|15.48|> Sebahagian<|16.00|><|16.00|> pendukung reformasi, termasuk<|18.08|><|18.08|> Megawati, memahami<|19.82|><|19.82|> pendirian berhati-hati Gus Dur.<|21.54|><|22.66|> Tetapi, sebahagian besar<|24.10|><|24.10|> melihatnya sebagai<|25.76|><|25.76|> bukti kelemahan.<|26.90|><|28.06|> Bagi banyak pihak,<|28.98|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Gus Dur telah mula hilang sentuhan dalam politik dan kehidupan awam sejak beliau menang dalam Kongres NU pada November 1994.<|10.42|><|11.86|> Penggal ketiga beliau sebagai ketua umum NU sememangnya ditandai dengan kurangnya perhatian terhadap pentadbiran dan pengurusan harian.<|21.82|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Gusdur has begun to lose touch in politics and public life since he won in the NU Congress in November 1994.<|10.68|><|11.84|> His third term as NU General Secretary was indeed marked with less attention to administration and daily management.<|21.72|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Beliau untuk menambah momentum kepada gerakan reformasi.<|3.96|><|5.12|> Banyak pihak melihat serangan angin ahmar pada penghujung Januari 1998 itu sebagai tanda bahawa masa telah tiba untuk Gus Dur memudar dari arena awam.<|17.90|><|18.70|> Mereka kecewa dengan keengganannya untuk menyertai Amin Rais mendesak perubahan pada penghujung tahun 1997.<|27.60|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to add momentum to the reformation movement.<|3.96|><|5.10|> Many parties saw the storm at the end of January 1998<|10.34|><|10.34|> as a sign that the time had come for Gusdur to leave the public arena.<|17.86|><|19.44|> They were disappointed with his willingness to join Amin Rais<|23.44|><|23.44|> to push for a change at the end of 1997.<|27.58|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Mereka merasa menyampah pula apabila beliau terus gagal bertindak dalam beberapa minggu setelah kejatuhan Soeharto.<|8.26|><|9.44|> Serangan angin ahmar itu dakwa mereka telah mengubahnya.<|13.82|><|14.96|> Setelah diserang angin ahmar, Gusdur yang dulu ceria, santai dan mesra, dakwa banyak pihak,<|23.06|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> They felt sorry when he kept failing to act in a few weeks after Soeharto's fall.<|8.26|><|9.44|> The attack of Angin Ahmar, their claim has changed.<|13.52|><|14.12|> After being attacked by Angin Ahmar, Gusdur who was cheerful, relaxed and calm,<|21.16|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dan kejelasan intelektual yang membuatkan beliau terkenal sebelum itu.<|4.54|><|5.66|> Bagaimanapun, kalangan yang dekat dengan Gus Dur mendapati beliau tidak berubah,<|11.42|><|11.98|> kecuali jasmaninya yang lemah.<|14.52|><|15.68|> Sudah pasti kecerdasan dan ketangkasan fikirannya masih kekal<|21.42|><|21.42|> dan beliau juga tidak mempunyai separang masalah ingatan.<|25.38|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> and intellectual clarity that made him famous before.<|4.50|><|5.36|> However, the close relationship with Gus Dur found him<|9.72|><|9.72|> unchanged, except for his weak intelligence.<|14.48|><|15.66|> He was definitely smart and his thinking was still in good shape,<|21.42|><|21.42|> and he also did not have any problems with memory.<|25.36|><|26.84|> He was clearly disappointed with his condition,<|29.12|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> bagi Jakarta menunjukkan dengan jelas<|3.18|><|3.18|> mengapa begitu banyak anggota kaum Cina<|5.74|><|5.74|> bersesak di hotel kerana bimbangkan<|9.36|><|9.36|> keselamatan mereka.<|10.34|><|11.40|> Di Glodok dan di kawasan-kawasan lain<|13.88|><|13.88|> yang banyak penduduk Cina di sekitar kota,<|16.30|><|17.06|> gedung-gedung pasaraya dan beli-belah<|19.50|><|19.50|> telah dilahap api.<|20.82|><|21.92|> Orang ramai berjalan meniti-niti antara abu.<|24.84|><|25.98|> Wajah mereka mempamerkan kejutan<|28.12|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> bagi Jakarta menunjukkan dengan jelas mengapa begitu banyak anggota kaum Cina bersesak di hotel<|7.26|><|7.26|> kerana bimbangkan keselamatan mereka.<|10.32|><|11.38|> Di gelodok dan di kawasan-kawasan lain yang banyak penduduk Cina di sekitar kota,<|16.30|><|17.04|> gedung-gedung pasaraya dan beli-belah telah dilahap api.<|20.82|><|21.92|> Orang ramai berjalan meniti-niti antara abu.<|24.84|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> tapi jarang beliau menyuarakannya, apatah lagi bersungut tentangnya.<|4.74|><|6.16|> Satu-satunya perkara yang benar-benar diadukannya ialah kerana tidak dibenarkan untuk makan makanan-makanan yang beliau inginkan.<|17.74|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> akan cepat muncul dengan sendirinya, sama ada kerana dibolehkan oleh undang-undang yang telah diubah atau tidak.<|7.14|><|8.42|> Banyak kelompok dalam NU bersaing untuk mendapatkan naungan Gus Dur.<|13.34|><|14.54|> Pada mulanya, Gus Dur meluahkan kebimbangan melihat kumpulan-kumpulan dalam NU mahu membentuk sebuah parti politik.<|23.38|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> will emerge quickly on their own,<|2.02|><|2.02|> whether because it is allowed by the laws that have been changed or not.<|8.02|><|8.02|> Many groups in the NU are fighting to get the support of Gus Dur.<|14.02|><|14.02|> Initially, Gus Dur spread concerns<|18.02|><|18.02|> to see the groups in the NU want to form a political party.<|24.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Dengan agama, menjelang Julai sikapnya mula lunak.<|4.76|><|5.98|> Ketika itu semakin jelas kemungkinan lahir semacam sebuah parti NU dengan atau tanpa restunya.<|13.12|><|14.04|> Jika beliau mahu memberi sumbangan besar kepada politik, ia perlu disalurkan menerusi sebuah parti yang bersandarkan kepada anggota NU yang ramai.<|26.06|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> with religion.<|2.02|><|2.02|> Before July, his attitude began to fade.<|5.90|><|5.90|> At that time, it became clear that the possibility of a new party<|11.02|><|11.02|> with or without his presence was born.<|14.82|><|14.82|> If he wanted to contribute greatly to politics,<|18.82|><|18.82|> he needed to be directed through a party that was loyal to the many NU members.<|28.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> sebagai tanda kelakuan egocentrik.<|2.10|><|3.04|> Apakah Gus Dur seorang yang benar-benar egocentrik?<|6.98|><|8.00|> Apakah egonya begitu besar sehingga ia menguasai perilaku politik dan awam Gus Dur?<|14.56|><|15.58|> Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini sukar dijawab secara objektif.<|19.58|><|20.90|> Gaya pribadinya tetap sederhana dan merendah diri,<|25.12|><|25.12|> manakala dirinya sendiri kadang-kadang beliau jadikan bahan jenaka.<|29.18|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> as a sign of egocentric behavior.<|2.02|><|2.02|> Is Gus Dur a truly egocentric person?<|7.02|><|7.02|> Is his ego so big that he controls Gus Dur's political and public behavior?<|15.02|><|15.02|> These questions are difficult to answer objectively.<|20.02|><|20.02|> His personal style is still simple and humble,<|25.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Namun, tidak diragukan bahawa sifat suka bergaul Gus Dur berkembang dengan perhatian orang ramai.<|7.10|><|8.24|> Gus Dur kuat berpegang pada jalan nasib, maka pada fikirannya,<|13.80|><|14.82|> beliau harus menyambut peluang yang dibukakan takdir agar beliau boleh memainkan peranannya dalam sejarah.<|21.70|><|22.84|> Dalam kekalutan yang timbul setelah keruntuhan rejim Suharto,<|27.16|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> However, it is not doubtful that Gusdur's habit of being arrogant developed with the attention of the masses.<|7.06|><|8.24|> Gusdur was strong in his fate, so in his mind, he had to take the opportunity that was opened by fate so that he could play his role in history.<|21.62|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> perlahan dalam menggubal undang-undang<|2.94|><|2.94|> yang membolehkan pembentukan parti-parti politik.<|6.96|><|7.72|> Sejak tahun 1973,<|9.72|><|10.80|> ketika 10 parti yang ada pada waktu itu dipadatkan menjadi 3,<|15.18|><|15.96|> pembentukan parti politik baru diharamkan.<|18.90|><|20.02|> Di tengah euforia berikutan kejatuhan Soeharto,<|22.54|><|23.28|> ketika semua perhatian tertumpu pada harapan<|26.04|><|26.04|> untuk melihat pilihan raya baru,<|28.08|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> slowly in the process of breaking the law that allows the formation of political parties.<|7.02|><|7.02|> Since 1973, when ten parties were consolidated into three,<|15.02|><|15.02|> the formation of a new political party was forbidden.<|19.02|><|19.02|> In the midst of the euphoria following the fall of Soeharto,<|23.02|><|23.02|> when all attention was focused on hoping to see a new election,<|28.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> menjadi sekatan untuk membentukkan parti-parti baru.<|3.42|><|5.22|> Sepanjang Jun, Gus Dur masih tidak pasti jalan yang hendak diambil.<|9.62|><|11.66|> Beliau amat bimbang bahawa di tengah kelompongan Pasca Soeharto,<|15.60|><|16.30|> Golkar berada dalam kedudukan yang baik untuk membina semula kekuatan<|20.40|><|20.40|> dan melancarkan kempen pilihan raya secara profesional.<|24.40|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to form new parties.<|3.38|><|4.84|> Throughout June, Gus Dur was still uncertain about the path he wanted to take.<|9.60|><|11.14|> He was very worried that in the midst of the Pasca Soharto crowd,<|15.56|><|16.28|> Golkar was in a good position to rebuild strength<|20.28|><|20.28|> and launch the election campaign professionally.<|24.30|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dengan Soeharto tetapi ia juga jelas memiliki jaringan akar umbi yang tiada tolak bandingnya di seluruh negara serta simpanan wang yang besar.<|11.78|><|13.36|> Golkar mungkin tidak akan meraih majoriti secara bersendirian tetapi ada tanda-tanda membimbangkan bahawa PPP sanggup membentuk pakatan dengan Golkar.<|25.46|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> with Soeharto, but he also clearly has a net of umbi that does not allow his comparison<|7.62|><|7.62|> throughout the country as well as a large amount of money.<|11.78|><|11.78|> Golkar may not win the majority alone, but there are signs of concern that PPP is willing<|23.46|><|23.46|> to form an alliance with Golkar.<|25.46|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> meraih jumlah kerusi yang cukup<|2.42|><|2.42|> bagi membentuk kerajaan,<|4.36|><|4.88|> khususnya<|5.42|><|5.42|> jika sebahagian daripada parti-parti<|8.56|><|8.56|> Islamis baru ikut serta.<|10.30|><|11.36|> Tiada satupun parti Islamis berkenaan<|13.66|><|13.66|> dijangka akan meraih banyak undi.<|16.10|><|16.92|> Tetapi,<|17.36|><|17.86|> jika mereka berpakat dan bekerjasama<|20.22|><|20.22|> dengan Golkar dan PPP,<|21.78|><|23.08|> mereka mampu membentuk kerajaan.<|25.28|><|26.38|> Dalam bulan Julai,<|27.40|><|27.90|> ketika Kongres Kebangsaan Golkar<|29.80|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> enough chairs to form a government, especially if a part of the Islamic parties<|9.02|><|9.02|> just joined. None of the Islamic parties involved are expected to win many votes,<|16.02|><|16.02|> but if they are united and cooperate with Golkar and PPP, they are able to form a government.<|25.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Adakan persaingan sengit berlaku antara dua Kem. Kem Habibi akhirnya menang dan calon mereka, Akbar Tanjung, menjadi ketua umum parti itu.<|12.42|><|12.84|> Keputusan itu mengukuhkan tanggapan bahawa Golkar adalah satu kuasa politik yang perlu diperhitungkan.<|21.36|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> The fierce competition took place between the two camps.<|4.20|><|5.20|> Habibie's camp finally won and their candidate, Akbar Tanjung, became the party's general leader.<|12.06|><|13.22|> The decision affirmed the assumption that Golkar was a political power that needed to be calculated.<|21.14|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> 13 dan 14 Mei berlalu.<|2.50|><|3.58|> Penduduk setempat diingatkan<|5.58|><|5.58|> untuk tidak memasuki gedung-gedung beli belah<|8.10|><|8.10|> yang telah hangus kerana<|9.86|><|9.86|> bukan saja struktur yang telah rentung berbahaya,<|13.14|><|13.80|> malah di celah-celah abu<|15.84|><|15.84|> terdapat beberapa tubuh rentung manusia.<|18.88|><|19.94|> Kisah-kisah yang tersebar di Jakarta<|22.48|><|22.48|> menyeratkan kengerian minggu lalu.<|24.94|><|26.00|> Di banyak gedung beli belah,<|27.54|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> 13 and 14 May passed.<|2.44|><|3.56|> Locals were reminded<|5.38|><|5.38|> not to enter the buildings<|7.30|><|7.30|> that had been destroyed<|9.00|><|9.00|> because not only the structure<|11.66|><|11.66|> that had been destroyed was in danger,<|13.10|><|13.80|> but also in the abyss<|15.82|><|15.82|> there were several human remains.<|18.26|><|19.38|> The stories that spread in Jakarta<|22.48|><|22.48|> caused the anger last week.<|24.92|><|25.98|> In many of the buildings,<|27.22|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> sejak Soeharto masih berkuasa.<|2.24|><|3.80|> Peranan yang beliau pegang dulu<|5.82|><|5.82|> dalam barisan kepimpinan<|7.22|><|7.22|> Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam, HMI,<|10.04|><|11.30|> telah menguatkan daya tariknya<|13.00|><|13.00|> di mata banyak Muslim modernis.<|15.18|><|16.28|> Pada awalnya,<|17.28|><|17.82|> tampak seolah-olah akhbar Tanjung<|20.12|><|20.12|> tidak mempunyai harapan<|22.46|><|22.46|> untuk memenangi jawatan ketua Golkar.<|25.14|><|26.20|> Pesaing utamanya,<|27.34|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Suharto is still in power. The role he held back then in the HMI leadership,<|8.02|><|8.02|> HMI, has strengthened his attraction to many modernist Muslims.<|15.02|><|15.02|> At first, it seemed as if Akbar Tanjung had no hope of winning the position of<|24.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> kuat oleh General Tri Sutrisno.<|2.42|><|3.48|> Tentera terus memainkan peranan besar dalam Golkar<|6.54|><|6.54|> dan berjaya menyusun sejumlah besar pengundi.<|10.06|><|11.18|> Akhirnya, tindakan Tri bermegah-megah di khalayak umum<|14.94|><|14.94|> bahawa beliau bertindak bagi pihak Soeharto<|17.90|><|17.90|> telah menghayun sokongan ke arah akhbar Tanjung.<|20.82|><|22.10|> Selain faktor itu,<|23.18|><|24.12|> Habibi pula telah mengugut untuk memecat Wiranto<|27.26|><|27.26|> melainkan jika beliau menyokong akhbar.<|29.92|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> by General Tri Sutrisno.<|2.42|><|3.42|> The army continued to play a big role in Golka<|6.50|><|6.50|> and managed to gather a large number of voters.<|9.94|><|11.16|> Finally, Tri's actions were widespread in the public eye<|14.88|><|14.88|> that his actions for Suharto<|17.84|><|17.84|> had undermined support for Tanjung's akhbar.<|20.80|><|21.52|> In addition to that,<|23.08|><|23.64|> Habibi also tried to suppress Urantu<|27.30|><|27.30|> unless he supported the akhbar.<|29.90|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Apa-apa pun kejayaan Akbar mengesahkan pandangan bahawa Golkar baru yang kini menonjolkan diri sebagai sebuah parti reformis tidak akan mudah dikalahkan sekalipun sahamnya dalam Indonesia pasca suharto telah merudum.<|18.76|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> perlu memimpin sebuah parti<|1.78|><|1.78|> yang dapat memanfaatkan pengikut<|3.86|><|3.86|> NU yang ramai.<|5.44|><|6.54|> Beliau dan rakan-rakannya<|7.88|><|7.88|> dalam barisan kepimpinan NU<|9.66|><|9.66|> memilih Partai Kebangkitan<|12.26|><|12.26|> Bangsa, PKB.<|13.76|><|14.90|> Gus Dur tidak memegang<|16.18|><|16.18|> sebarang jawatan rasmi dalam parti itu.<|18.22|><|19.82|> Matori Abdul Jalil,<|21.40|><|21.40|> ahli politik veteran<|23.10|><|23.10|> yang memiliki bertahun-tahun pengalaman<|25.70|><|25.70|> dalam PPP,<|26.68|><|27.46|> dipilih sebagai pemimpin.<|29.10|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> need to lead a party that can<|2.38|><|2.38|> benefit the many NU followers.<|5.40|><|6.50|> He and his colleagues in the NU leadership<|9.08|><|9.08|> chose the National Revival Party, PKB.<|13.76|><|14.88|> Gusdur did not hold any official<|16.88|><|16.88|> positions in that party.<|18.20|><|19.80|> Matori Abdul Jalil, a veteran politician<|22.98|><|22.98|> who has years of experience in PPP,<|26.68|><|27.46|> was chosen as the leader.<|29.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Gusdur merasa malu dengan peranannya sebagai pemimpin kerohanian de facto PKB.<|6.76|><|7.80|> Beliau cuba membuang tanggapan itu serta meredakan nuraninya sendiri dengan menegaskan bahawa PKB harus menjadi parti bukan sektarian yang terbuka kepada semua dan berusaha mewakili segenap lapisan masyarakat.<|25.76|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Gusdur felt ashamed of his role as the de facto Pekianist leader.<|6.66|><|7.84|> He tried to throw that answer and his own pride away by asserting that Pekianism must be a party that is not sectarian,<|19.94|><|21.02|> which is open to everyone and tries to represent the entire society.<|25.92|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> politik, ia hampir<|1.92|><|1.92|> sepenuhnya bersandar pada<|3.88|><|3.88|> anggota-anggota NU.<|5.28|><|6.46|> Untuk mewajarkan<|8.24|><|8.24|> tindakan yang tampak berlawanan<|10.28|><|10.28|> dengan prinsipnya,<|11.34|><|12.04|> Gus Dur menghujahkan bahawa<|14.16|><|14.16|> NU tiada pilihan<|16.14|><|16.14|> lain jika ia mahu mengalahkan<|18.20|><|18.20|> Golkar. Menurutnya,<|20.38|><|20.92|> sekarang keadaan<|22.48|><|22.48|> darurat, maka langkah-langkah<|24.50|><|24.50|> darurat diperlukan.<|26.04|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> he is almost completely indifferent to NU members.<|5.28|><|6.40|> To justify actions that seem to be contrary to his principles,<|11.28|><|12.04|> Gusdur asserts that NU has no other choice if he wants to defeat Golkar.<|18.64|><|19.70|> According to him, now the situation is emergency,<|22.82|><|23.52|> then emergency steps are needed.<|25.90|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Dalam pada itu, Amin Rais juga sedang terlibat dalam pergelutan peribadi.<|8.22|><|9.68|> Pengalaman politik dan perasaannya cenderung kepada PPP.<|13.32|><|14.52|> Malah, pada pertengahan Julai, beliau telah pun secara rasmi menandatangani sepucuk surat yang menjanjikan<|23.24|><|23.24|> bahawa beliau akan menerima tawaran untuk menjadi ketua umum PPP.<|28.52|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> In addition, Amin Rais is also involved in personal affairs.<|8.18|><|9.14|> His political experience and feelings are often directed at the PPP.<|13.30|><|14.46|> In fact, in mid-July, he officially signed a letter promising that he would receive an offer to become the general head of the PPP.<|28.52|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Walaupun Amin makin sedar bahawa beliau mampu memainkan peranan lebih besar dalam masyarakat Indonesia iaitu sebagai negarawan reformis yang mewakili segenap lapisan masyarakat.<|14.38|><|15.42|> Pilihan kedua ini lebih berisiko dari segi emosi dan politik berbanding pilihan pertama.<|20.88|><|21.88|> Ia juga ternyata lebih menggoda.<|24.92|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> However, Amin became more aware that he was able to play a bigger role in the Indonesian community,<|7.96|><|8.66|> namely as a reformist country that represents a single layer of society.<|14.28|><|15.36|> This second choice is more risky in terms of emotion and politics than the first choice.<|20.82|><|21.94|> He also turned out to be more tempting.<|24.86|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> menerima jawatan ketua umum PPP,<|2.74|><|3.52|> beliau telah diyakinkan oleh seorang kawan lama<|6.26|><|6.26|> dan cendekiawan Muslim Moderat,<|8.42|><|9.44|> Syafiee Anwar,<|10.44|><|11.08|> untuk bergabung kekuatan dengan sebuah parti baru,<|13.98|><|14.56|> iaitu Partai Amanat Nasional,<|16.80|><|17.76|> PAN.<|18.34|><|19.04|> PAN ditubuhkan oleh sekumpulan besar tokoh Muhammadiyah<|23.18|><|23.18|> dan Modernis<|24.38|><|24.38|> yang mempunyai wawasan untuk membina sebuah parti inklusif<|28.76|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to receive the position of General Director of the PPP,<|2.74|><|3.52|> he was convinced by an old friend<|6.20|><|6.20|> and Muslim moderate,<|8.34|><|8.82|> Shafi'i Anwar,<|10.46|><|11.06|> to join forces with a new party,<|13.96|><|14.54|> namely,<|14.90|><|15.44|> Partai Amanat Nasional,<|16.80|><|17.74|> PAN.<|18.34|><|19.06|> PAN was established by a large group of Muhammadiyah<|23.16|><|23.16|> and modernists<|24.38|><|24.38|> who had the capacity to build an inclusive party,<|28.70|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> seperti PDI di bawah Megawati dan PKB di bawah Gusdur.<|6.00|><|7.08|> Rangka dan rumusan awal dasar parti itu menunjukkan kecanggihan dan pemahaman yang lebih baik berbanding parti-parti lain.<|16.34|><|17.50|> Hal tujuh PAN jelas sekali bersifat reformis dan demokratik.<|22.24|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> like PDI under Megawati and PKB under Gusdur.<|6.00|><|7.08|> The initial structure and formula of the party<|9.66|><|9.66|> show the better understanding and expertise<|13.46|><|13.46|> than other parties.<|15.96|><|17.44|> Halatuju PAN is clearly reformist and democratic.<|22.10|><|22.74|> It opposes sectarianism<|25.32|><|25.32|> and fights for the development of a secular country<|29.12|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Baru keluar sekolah turut menyertai para penjarah pada 13 Mei.<|5.10|><|6.24|> Dalam beberapa kes, pintu masuk bangunan telah dikunci dan para penjarah terpaksa naik ke tingkat atas untuk melarikan diri daripada tembakan senjata api.<|17.94|><|19.14|> Tetapi pada masa sama, bangunan dibakar.<|22.42|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> The school's entrance was also accompanied by the prisoners on May 13.<|5.08|><|6.18|> In several cases, the entrance door was locked and the prisoners were forced to go up to the top to escape from the fire.<|17.78|><|18.60|> But at the same time, the building was burned.<|22.28|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> untuk semua kaum, kumpulan dan agama.<|3.36|><|4.68|> Rintangan utama bagi parti baru ini ialah ia tidak mempunyai akar sejarah.<|10.84|><|11.90|> Golkar, PPP dan PDI semuanya boleh mendakwa diri sebagai parti lama<|18.44|><|18.44|> dan masing-masing mempunyai pengundi setia.<|21.62|><|22.62|> PKB pula, walaupun merupakan sebuah parti baru,<|26.76|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> for all races, groups and religions.<|3.34|><|4.16|> The main challenge for this new party is that it does not have a historical root.<|10.72|><|11.88|> Golkar, PPP and PDI,<|14.60|><|15.32|> all of them can claim to be old parties and each has a loyal candidate.<|21.56|><|22.58|> PKB, however, even though it is a new party,<|26.76|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> mungkin akan menyokong parti-parti Islamis yang kononnya mewakili semangat masyumi.<|6.18|><|8.32|> PAN amat memerlukan seorang yang dikenali sebagai tokoh negara<|12.90|><|12.90|> dan mampu menarik perhatian dan kredibiliti kepada parti.<|16.84|><|18.02|> Pelantikan Amin Rais mampu mencapai semua itu<|21.62|><|21.62|> walaupun rekod penglibatan Amin dengan golongan sayap kanan Islam<|26.74|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> may support the Islamic parties that are essentially representing the popular spirit.<|6.16|><|8.32|> PAN is very important to someone who is known as a figure of the country<|12.84|><|12.84|> and able to attract attention and credibility to the party.<|16.88|><|18.04|> Amin Rais's appointment is able to achieve all that,<|21.60|><|22.28|> even though the record of Amin's involvement with the right wing of Islam<|26.74|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> perlu bekerja lebih keras untuk menyakinkan para pengundi<|4.84|><|4.84|> bahawa ia bersifat bukan sekterian.<|7.80|><|9.26|> Banyak tokoh-tokoh utama di sebalik PAN sebelum ini terlibat dalam ICMI.<|16.14|><|17.46|> Antaranya Syafiee Anwar, bekas ketua pengarang majalah Berita Minggu Umat<|23.10|><|23.10|> yang secara sedar mensasarkan kelompok baru yang dikenali sebagai<|27.88|><|27.88|> Santri Modernis Bandar.<|29.78|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> need to work harder to convince the voters that he is not a sectarian.<|7.76|><|9.24|> Many of the main figures behind PAN before this were involved in ICMI.<|16.14|><|17.48|> Among them, Shafi'i Anwar, former head of the news magazine Umat,<|23.10|><|23.10|> who consciously targeted a new group known as the Bandar Modernist Center.<|29.78|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Tetapi tokoh seperti Syafi'i Anwar mewakili sayap liberal dan progresif ICMI<|6.74|><|6.74|> Seorang lagi tokoh besar yang menyokong parti baru itu<|11.24|><|11.24|> Tanpa menjadi anggota rasminya ialah wartawan dan pengarang veteran Gunawan Muhammad<|17.98|><|17.98|> Menurut Gunawan, beliau memberikan sokongan kerana Indonesia memerlukan sebuah parti yang modern<|25.48|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> But figures like Shafi'i Anwar represent the ICMI's liberal and progressive side.<|7.02|><|7.02|> Another big figure who supports the new party, without being its official member, is the journalist and veteran journalist, Gunawan Muhammad.<|18.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> untuk bekerjasama dengan PDI Megawati dan PKB Gusdur.<|4.24|><|5.14|> Pakatan ketiga-tiga parti itu akan menyatukan tiga tokoh pembaharuan utama,<|11.28|><|12.34|> iaitu Amin Rais, Gusdur dan Megawati Soekarno Puteri.<|17.14|><|18.50|> Ia juga mampu menyatukan kelompok-kelompok utama masyarakat Indonesia,<|22.92|><|23.64|> Muslim tradisionalis, Muslim modernis dan nasionalis abangan,<|28.04|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to work together with PDI Megawati and PKB Gusdur.<|4.24|><|5.14|> The third party will unite three main innovation figures,<|11.28|><|12.34|> namely Amin Rais, Gusdur, and Megawati Soekarno Puteri.<|17.14|><|18.46|> He is also able to unite the main groups of the Indonesian community,<|22.90|><|23.62|> traditionalist Muslims, modernist Muslims, and Abangan nationalists,<|28.06|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> The three parties' alliance is even more important if seen in the increase in the strength of new Islamic parties and professionalism shown by Golkar,<|14.08|><|14.08|> apart from the strength that is still real in the PPP.<|17.60|><|18.76|> Without an alliance between PAN, PDI and PKB, the possibility of Golkar will continue to dominate.<|25.96|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> bahawa usaha sama antara kelompok modernis dan tradisionalis secara asasnya tidak akan berhasil, mengambil kira perseteruan antara Amin Rais dan Gusdur serta sekian banyak perbezaan sosial, budaya dan sejarah antara Muhammadiyah dan NU.<|19.14|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> that the same effort between the modernist and traditionalist groups fundamentally will not succeed,<|7.38|><|8.14|> taking into account the similarity between Amin Rais and Gusdur,<|11.54|><|12.14|> as well as so many social, cultural and historical differences between Muhammadiyah and NU.<|19.14|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Bagaimanapun beliau dan Amin terus bertemu dan perhubungan mereka semakin baik dibantu oleh orang tengah seperti Syafiee Anwar.<|11.64|><|12.68|> Sepanjang 18 bulan yang lalu, Syafiee telah membentuk persahabatan dengan Gusdur, membolehkan beliau berperanan sebagai jambatan kepada golongan moderat dalam ICMI.<|25.06|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> As he and Amin continue to meet and their relationship becomes better, helped by middlemen like Shafi'i Anwar.<|11.62|><|12.68|> Throughout the last 18 months, Shafi'i has formed a friendship with Gusdur, allowing him to play a role as a bridge to the moderate group in ICMI.<|25.06|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dan Muhammadiyah telah lama berusaha untuk mendekatkan Amin dan Gusdur.<|5.96|><|6.84|> Menjelang Ogos, kelihatan tanda-tanda bahawa kerjasama mungkin dibentuk.<|12.24|><|13.34|> Sebagai ketua umum PAN, Amin telah mula bersuara menyokong nasionalisme sekular,<|19.22|><|19.98|> demokrasi dan pembaharuan.<|21.84|><|23.02|> Beliau malah menyanggah kenyataan-kenyataan awalnya sendiri<|26.86|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> and Muhammadiyah<|1.06|><|1.06|> have long tried<|3.32|><|3.32|> to bring Amin and Gusdur closer.<|5.96|><|6.84|> Before August,<|7.76|><|8.20|> signs of cooperation<|10.54|><|10.54|> may be formed.<|12.18|><|12.78|> As the general director of PAN,<|15.26|><|15.86|> Amin began to speak<|17.38|><|17.38|> to support secular nationalism,<|19.16|><|19.98|> democracy, and innovation.<|21.76|><|22.98|> He even refuted<|24.34|><|24.34|> the original statements<|26.28|><|26.28|> which are anti-China<|29.16|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> yang tidak terbayangkan.<|1.90|><|2.84|> Kemungkinan bahawa keganasan<|4.44|><|4.44|> sekurang-kurangnya sebahagiannya<|6.80|><|6.80|> telah dirancang<|8.50|><|8.50|> dan diarahkan menjadikannya<|10.66|><|10.66|> lebih mengerikan.<|12.08|><|13.20|> Tidak kira bagaimana ia berlaku.<|15.12|><|16.20|> Jelas sekali sesuatu yang amat keji<|18.88|><|18.88|> telah terjadi di kota itu.<|20.80|><|22.26|> Namun tidak sampai seminggu kemudiannya<|24.64|><|24.64|> harapan dapat dirasakan kembali.<|26.84|><|27.96|> Setelah begitu banyak tahun<|29.52|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> that is unimaginable.<|1.88|><|2.82|> The possibility that the violence,<|4.42|><|4.96|> at least a part of it,<|6.74|><|7.40|> has been planned<|8.44|><|8.44|> and directed to make it<|10.72|><|10.72|> more terrible.<|11.94|><|13.00|> No matter how it happens,<|15.12|><|16.18|> it is clear that<|17.02|><|17.02|> something very terrible<|18.86|><|18.86|> has happened in that city.<|20.76|><|21.76|> But not until a week later,<|24.42|><|25.04|> hope can be felt again.<|26.80|><|27.90|> After so many years<|29.50|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dengan mengatakan bahawa beliau melakukan kesilapan dahulu dengan menyebarkan pemahaman Islam yang sempit.<|7.88|><|9.18|> Tekanan ke atas Habibi<|11.32|><|11.32|> Presiden Habibi terus-terusan membingungkan para pemerhati.<|18.24|><|19.94|> Kebanyakan pihak tidak menaruh harapan tinggi terhadap pentadbiran beliau.<|24.26|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> by saying that he made a mistake first by spreading a narrow understanding of Islam.<|7.80|><|9.80|> Pressure on Habibie<|11.54|><|11.54|> President Habibie continuously confused the protesters.<|18.14|><|19.94|> Most parties did not place high hopes on his administration.<|23.82|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> yang sukar untuk dibantah.<|1.78|><|3.50|> Sejak awal pemerintahannya,<|4.92|><|5.52|> media menjadi lebih bebas berbanding di zaman Soeharto.<|8.68|><|10.20|> Walaupun kebebasan itu belum menyeluruh<|12.54|><|12.54|> dan manipulasi masih berlaku.<|15.04|><|16.18|> Tetapi Habibie sendiri tampaknya<|19.04|><|19.04|> melakukan tindakan tanpa sebarang deria politik.<|22.46|><|23.82|> Sebagai contoh,<|24.60|><|24.60|> sewaktu penyampaian Anugerah Penghormatan Tertinggi Indonesia<|29.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> difficult to break.<|1.72|><|2.58|> Since the beginning of his government,<|4.72|><|5.46|> the media has become more free<|7.14|><|7.14|> than in the Soeharto era.<|8.68|><|9.66|> Although the freedom<|11.18|><|11.18|> has not been completely<|12.44|><|12.44|> and manipulation is still happening,<|15.02|><|16.18|> but Habibie<|17.42|><|17.42|> himself seems to<|19.00|><|19.00|> make actions without<|21.06|><|21.06|> any political reason.<|22.38|><|23.74|> For example,<|24.52|><|25.26|> when the announcement of the highest<|27.46|><|27.46|> honor of Indonesia<|28.92|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Ogos, beliau memberikannya<|2.22|><|2.22|> kepada beberapa sekutu rapat<|4.32|><|4.32|> dan anggota keluarga sendiri<|6.36|><|6.36|> termasuk<|7.84|><|7.84|> isterinya sendiri yang diberikan<|10.40|><|10.40|> penghormatan tertinggi.<|12.24|><|13.62|> Keadaan lebih parah terjadi<|16.16|><|16.16|> ketika Majlis Kehormat Tentera<|18.38|><|18.38|> bersidang pada bulan yang sama<|20.48|><|20.48|> untuk mendengar bukti-bukti<|22.60|><|22.60|> penglibatan Prabowo Subianto<|24.70|><|24.70|> dalam penculikan<|26.74|><|26.74|> dan penderaan aktivis-aktivis<|29.18|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> di awal tahun itu.<|1.78|><|3.00|> Majlis tersebut memutuskan untuk membuang Prabowo<|6.18|><|6.18|> daripada tugas.<|7.64|><|8.82|> Bagaimanapun, beliau dibolehkan untuk menerima<|11.48|><|11.48|> semua manfaat persaraan<|13.38|><|13.38|> serta dibenarkan untuk meninggalkan negara<|16.42|><|16.42|> dan berpindah ke Jordan.<|18.24|><|19.54|> Banyak pihak mempersoalkan<|22.18|><|22.18|> mengapa Wiranto tidak mendesak<|24.22|><|24.22|> agar diadakan perbincangan penuh<|26.36|><|26.36|> Mahkamah Tentera<|27.40|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> The council decided to dismiss Prabowo from office.<|6.02|><|6.02|> However, he was allowed to receive all the benefits of the agreement and was allowed to leave the country and move to Jordan.<|16.02|><|16.02|> Many parties questioned why Wiranto did not insist on a full discussion with the military court,<|24.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> bukti-bukti yang ada mencukupi untuk mewajarkan langkah tersebut.<|4.32|><|5.42|> Barangkali ada dua faktor menghalang beliau daripada mengambil langkah tersebut,<|10.38|><|11.18|> bimbang dengan apa yang mungkin didedahkan Prabowo<|14.12|><|14.12|> dan bimbang dengan tindak balas pelampau muslim.<|17.84|><|19.10|> Asas bagi kebimbangan kedua itu terlihat pada sesi NPR bulan November<|24.00|><|24.00|> apabila lebih 100,000 anggota milisia sivil<|28.18|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> the evidence is sufficient to justify the step.<|4.32|><|5.38|> Perhaps there are two factors that prevent him from taking the step,<|10.28|><|11.16|> worried about what could be revealed by Prabowo,<|14.10|><|14.68|> and worried about the Muslim reprisal.<|17.42|><|18.56|> The basis for the second concern is seen in the November NPR session,<|23.98|><|24.80|> when more than 100,000 militia civil members,<|28.18|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangunan Pembangun<|30.00|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Suwakarsa or<|1.94|><|1.94|> PAM Suwakarsa<|3.66|><|3.66|> was formed to protect<|6.08|><|6.08|> the negotiations.<|6.80|><|7.90|> The PAM Suwakarsa members<|9.78|><|9.78|> who were wandering on the streets of Jakarta<|11.76|><|11.76|> without any armor and<|13.72|><|13.72|> armed with bayonets<|15.50|><|15.50|> were arranged by<|17.66|><|17.66|> General Faisal Tanjung<|19.04|><|19.04|> and General Kivlan Zin<|21.30|><|21.30|> who both had<|23.44|><|23.44|> connections with the right-wing Islamist party.<|25.32|><|26.62|> If only<|27.60|><|27.60|> they were intended to protect<|29.82|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> daripada kelompok mahasiswa dan lain-lain kelompok yang menuntut beliau meletak jawatan.<|6.70|><|7.80|> Walaupun Pamsuakarsa mendakwa tujuan mereka ialah memelihara keamanan,<|12.90|><|13.64|> kelakuan mereka meresahkan para warga sehinggakan banyak anggotanya diserang penduduk setempat.<|20.70|><|21.92|> Menjelang Oktober, Habibi merasa semakin kurang selesa.<|25.56|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> from the student group and other groups that demanded him to place an order.<|6.66|><|7.80|> Although PAM Suwakarsa claimed that their purpose was to maintain security,<|12.78|><|13.62|> their actions upset the people,<|16.18|><|17.28|> so many of their members were attacked by local residents.<|20.68|><|21.90|> Before October, Habibi felt even less comfortable.<|25.48|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> 100,000 members to the first Congress.<|3.80|><|4.96|> The fire-spinning speech at the end of the Congress also surprised.<|10.10|><|11.40|> The script of the speech was well arranged by the main advisors<|16.00|><|16.00|> by highlighting the platform of the amazing party.<|20.42|><|21.30|> Muhtar Bukhari, a PDIP senior businessman,<|25.18|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Even though optimistic, the party can hope to achieve a quarter of the vote and maybe even 40% of the vote.<|10.12|><|11.52|> However, Habibie does not need to worry if Gusdur or his partner, Megawati, will demand him to place a position as a member.<|21.36|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Suharto pergi. Kebanyakan rakyat Indonesia belum pun lahir sewaktu beliau baru memegang kuasa.<|8.00|><|9.64|> Awal pagi berikutnya, kota yang biasanya sibuk itu dicinkam sepi.<|14.84|><|16.16|> Perjalanan dari pusat kota ke Ciganjur dan rumah Gusdur biasanya mengambil masa hampir sejam.<|23.48|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Soeharto left.<|0.96|><|2.24|> Most of the Indonesian people were not born until he was in power.<|7.84|><|9.14|> Early next morning, the city that was usually busy was in a dead end.<|14.80|><|16.14|> The journey from the city center to Ciganjur and Rumah Gusdur usually took almost an hour.<|23.48|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> kesabaran.<|0.68|><|2.20|> Bagi mereka, tumpuan perlu<|4.18|><|4.18|> diberi kepada pilihan raya tahun<|6.02|><|6.02|> 1999.<|6.88|><|8.56|> Menurut mereka, persiapan<|10.42|><|10.42|> pilihan raya serta persediaan<|12.36|><|12.36|> parti dan kempen<|14.12|><|14.12|> memerlukan masa selama<|16.14|><|16.14|> berbulan-bulan. Maka,<|18.46|><|19.02|> tidak ada sebab yang baik<|20.40|><|20.40|> untuk menggulingkan Habibie pada<|22.34|><|22.34|> ketika itu.<|22.98|><|24.34|> Ujar mereka lagi,<|25.52|><|26.18|> selagi Habibie terus bergerak ke arah<|28.32|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> For them, the crowd needed to be given to the 1999 election.<|7.02|><|8.02|> According to them, the preparation of the election and the party and campaign preparation needed months.<|17.02|><|18.02|> So, there was no good reason to mock Habibie at that time.<|23.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dan adil pada tahun 1999,<|2.80|><|4.62|> beliau patut diberikan peluang<|6.46|><|6.46|> untuk memenuhi mandatnya<|7.98|><|7.98|> sebagai Presiden sementara.<|10.00|><|15.42|> Memasuki bulan November,<|17.28|><|18.46|> para mahasiswa sebagai kelompok<|20.72|><|20.72|> yang mewakili tulang belakang reformasi<|23.02|><|23.02|> semakin tidak sabar<|25.04|><|25.04|> dengan pahlawan-pahlawan mereka<|26.74|><|26.74|> yang enggan bertindak,<|28.28|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> and fair in 1999,<|2.72|><|4.60|> he should be given the opportunity<|6.42|><|6.42|> to fulfill his mandate as temporary president.<|9.88|><|11.90|> Ciganjur Meeting<|13.74|><|13.74|> In November,<|17.06|><|17.90|> the students, as a group that represents the backbone of reformation,<|23.02|><|23.84|> became more impatient with their heroes who refused to act,<|28.22|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Megawati dan Gusdur.<|2.04|><|3.06|> Akhirnya, mereka mengambil langkah sendiri.<|5.58|><|6.84|> Pada 10 November, hari pertama dari empat hari sidang istimewa MPR,<|13.26|><|14.02|> mereka mengatur satu pertemuan melibatkan ketiga-tiga tokoh reformasi itu.<|19.64|><|20.90|> Mempertimbangkan kesihatan Gusdur,<|22.84|><|23.40|> mereka memutuskan untuk bertemu di rumahnya di Ciganjur.<|27.24|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Megawati and Gusdur.<|2.04|><|2.74|> Finally, they took their own steps.<|5.56|><|6.82|> On November 10,<|8.58|><|9.30|> the first day of the four days of the MPR special session,<|13.20|><|14.00|> they arranged a meeting involving the three reformers.<|19.36|><|20.70|> Considering Gusdur's health,<|22.80|><|23.34|> they decided to meet at his house in Ciganjur.<|27.24|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Selagi langkah itu, Sultan Yogyakarta yang selama ini diam-diam menyokong para mahasiswa yang bergiat dalam gerakan reformasi di bandar universiti itu turut menghadiri pertemuan.<|13.06|><|14.42|> Keempat-empat reformis kanan itu mengeluarkan satu kenyataan yang mengandungi lapan perkara.<|20.76|><|21.86|> Tiada perkara baru di dalamnya dan sebahagian besarnya tidak memenuhi harapan para mahasiswa.<|28.38|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Moreover, Sultan Yogyakarta, who has been silently supporting the students who are active in the reform movement in the University, also attended the meeting.<|13.02|><|14.02|> The four right reformists issued a statement containing eight things.<|21.02|><|22.02|> There is nothing new in it and most of it does not meet the expectations of the students.<|29.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Contoh, keempat-empat mereka sanggup memberikan masa selama enam tahun kepada tentera untuk berundur sepenuhnya daripada DPR dan berhenti memegang peranan langsung dalam politik.<|14.06|><|14.52|> Mereka menggesa Habibie untuk tidak membenarkan pilihan raya baru ditangguh lebih lama daripada yang benar-benar perlu dan mereka mengiktiraf keabsahan kerajaan peralihan beliau.<|27.26|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> For example, their four brothers were willing to give six years to the army to withdraw completely from the DPR and stop playing a direct role in politics.<|14.02|><|14.02|> They urged Habibie to not allow the new election to be postponed longer than it really needed and they acknowledged the greatness of his government.<|28.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Penting daripada kenyataan itu ialah kesanggupan keempat-empat pemimpin yang boleh dianggap sebagai reformis termasyur Indonesia itu untuk bertemu.<|10.10|><|11.78|> Walaupun ia bukan tidak boleh disebut sebagai pakatan mahupun usaha sama, namun ia satu permulaan.<|19.48|><|21.98|> Lagi keganasan<|23.60|><|23.60|> Gusdur masih bimbang keganasan akan terjadi lagi.<|29.24|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> The most important thing from the statement is the willingness of the four leaders who can be considered the most famous reformist in Indonesia to meet.<|10.06|><|10.06|> Although it cannot be called an alliance or a joint effort, it is a beginning.<|20.06|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Banyak pengkritik dan bahkan penyokong Gus Dur yang menganggap beliau bersikap dramatik.<|5.86|><|6.92|> Bagi mereka, masa telah tiba untuk beliau menambah momentum reformasi dan bukannya mengalih perhatian daripadanya.<|14.84|><|16.00|> Pada Jumaat 13 November, hari terakhir sidang istimewa NPR, satu konfrontasi ganas berlaku di jejambat Semanggi, Jakarta Pusat.<|25.74|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Many critics and even supporters of Gus Dur who consider him to be dramatic.<|5.70|><|6.14|> For them, the time has come for him to add momentum to reform and not distract their attention.<|14.28|><|15.22|> On Friday, November 13, the last day of the MPR special session, a fierce confrontation took place at the Semanggi Jambat, Central Jakarta.<|25.32|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Maksudnya, mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang berkemungkinan sedang marah atau entah kerana bertindak atas hasutan sesetengah pihak yang mahu mengirim tanda amaran kepada gerakan reformasi, polis dan pasukan tentera melepaskan tembakan terhadap para mahasiswa yang berhimpun.<|17.74|><|19.02|> Sejumlah 15 orang terbunuh dan ratusan cedera. Hari itu dikenali sebagai Jumaat Hitam.<|26.88|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> students who are possibly angry or because of actions against the authorities,<|6.72|><|7.44|> half of the parties who want to send a warning to the reformation movement,<|11.68|><|12.38|> police and army troops released a shot at the students who gathered.<|17.70|><|19.00|> A number of 15 people were killed and hundreds were injured.<|22.56|><|23.76|> That day was known as Black Friday.<|26.72|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> bahawa walaupun Soeharto telah berundur,<|2.98|><|3.52|> arus pembaharuan masih terbatas,<|5.64|><|6.38|> kuasa tentera masih besar.<|8.44|><|9.78|> Menjelang akhir sidang NPR,<|11.86|><|12.50|> mahasiswa mengurangkan tututan mereka kepada dua.<|16.26|><|17.26|> Pertama, siasatan bebas<|19.26|><|19.26|> mesti dibuat ke atas kekayaan Soeharto dan keluarganya.<|22.84|><|23.96|> Kedua, peranan tentera dalam politik<|27.32|><|27.32|> mesti diakhiri serta-merta.<|29.70|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Mahasiswa bersikap lantang terhadap NPR kerana majoriti anggotanya adalah sekutu lama Soeharto yang dipilih kerana kesetiaan mereka terhadapnya.<|11.88|><|13.10|> Gusdur dan beberapa pihak lain pula menghujahkan bahawa pembaharuan tidak dapat diteruskan menurut perlembagaan kecuali jika NPR bersidang.<|23.88|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Students are aggressive towards MPR because the majority of its members are Suharto's former colleagues who were chosen because of their loyalty to him.<|12.02|><|12.02|> Gusdur and several other parties also assert that the renewal cannot be continued according to the institution, unless MPR is negotiated.<|25.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Lebih sedikit dari 20 minit.<|1.84|><|4.02|> Di luar gelanggang<|5.20|><|5.20|> Di depan rumah Gus Dur, menghadap bilik depan,<|11.58|><|12.10|> terdapat satu ruang tamu yang bersambung dengan sebuah bilik kecil<|16.80|><|16.80|> yang, jika di rumah lain, biasanya digunakan sebagai bilik pembantu rumah.<|22.32|><|23.72|> Susunan CD bertingkat-tingkat yang himpunannya bermacam ragam<|28.34|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Lebih sedikit dari 20 minit.<|1.84|><|4.00|> Di luar gelanggang<|5.20|><|5.20|> Di depan rumah Gus Dur, menghadap bilik depan, terdapat satu ruang tamu yang bersambung dengan sebuah bilik kecil yang, jika di rumah lain, biasanya digunakan sebagai bilik pembantu rumah.<|22.32|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Kaitan Pilihan Raya tahun 1999.<|2.32|><|3.84|> Apabila ditekan oleh mahasiswa untuk menyokong tuntutan mereka, Gus Dur menjadi jengkel.<|10.68|><|11.68|> Tidak timbul persoalan tentang keperluan untuk menyiasat kekayaan Soeharto, katanya.<|18.00|><|18.96|> Harapan dan kaedah kita semestinya realistik.<|22.00|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Lebih baik bergerak berdasarkan satu rancangan enam tahun yang dimulakan dengan mengecilkan peranan tentera dalam MPR dan diakhiri dengan menamatkan sama sekali peranan mereka.<|13.94|><|15.14|> Beliau menyebut Jumaat Hitam sebagai bukti bahawa keserdahanaan adalah perlu.<|20.92|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> It is better to act based on a six-year plan that started by reducing the military role in the NPR and ended by eliminating their role at all.<|13.88|><|13.88|> He mentioned the Black Friday as evidence that simplicity is needed.<|20.92|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> support their demands so that Suharto is sentenced.<|3.22|><|4.22|> But throughout December and January,<|6.82|><|8.00|> they became a burden because Gus Dur<|10.32|><|10.32|> had taken strange steps by repeatedly<|13.50|><|13.50|> meeting the former president at his house.<|15.94|><|17.12|> Gus Dur made his actions clear by saying<|20.14|><|20.14|> that there was a need to negotiate with<|23.26|><|23.26|> the old regime to stop the violence<|26.66|><|26.66|> that is raging throughout Indonesia.<|29.74|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Sepanjang separuh kedua tahun 1998, sebentuk keganasan yang amat kejam dan aneh terjadi di Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur.<|10.62|><|11.70|> Dikatakan lebih 200 orang terbunuh oleh pembunuh-pembunuh berpakaian hitam seperti ninja.<|18.06|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> During the second half of 1998, a very cruel and strange event occurred in Banyuwangi, East Java.<|11.02|><|11.02|> It is said that more than 200 people were killed by murderers in black clothes like ninjas.<|18.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> berkuasa dan<|2.12|><|2.12|> menjadi dalang di sebalik<|3.78|><|3.78|> bermacam jenis keadaan malang.<|5.66|><|6.68|> Bagaimanapun, setelah<|8.20|><|8.20|> beberapa lama, banyak<|10.10|><|10.10|> anggota NU, termasuk<|12.24|><|12.24|> ulama' telah terbunuh.<|13.72|><|14.76|> Perkembangan itu<|15.70|><|15.70|> menimbulkan curiga sama ada<|18.38|><|18.38|> memang benar keganasan tersebut<|20.36|><|20.36|> hanya masalah setempat<|22.50|><|22.50|> yang berkait dengan ilmu hitam.<|24.12|><|25.44|> Beberapa saksi<|26.34|><|26.34|> mata melaporkan tentang<|28.14|><|28.14|> sekumpulan kecil individu<|29.88|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> and become a burden behind all kinds of bad circumstances.<|5.02|><|5.02|> However, after a while, many NU members, including scholars, have been killed.<|13.02|><|13.02|> This development caused suspicion that it was indeed true that the violence was only a matter of place related to black knowledge.<|24.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> yang gerakan mereka tersusun dengan baik<|3.28|><|3.28|> serta kelihatan seperti anggota milisia terlatih.<|7.18|><|8.28|> Gus Dur segera menuding jari kepada Anasir<|11.22|><|11.22|> daripada rejim lama yang setia kepada Soeharto.<|14.08|><|15.58|> Menurutnya, kemungkinan orang-orang yang bertindak bagi Soeharto<|19.76|><|19.76|> atau menggunakan nama Soeharto<|22.34|><|22.34|> terlibat dalam pembunuhan di Banyuwangi<|25.72|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> whose movements were well organized and looked like trained militia members.<|7.18|><|7.18|> Gusdur immediately waved his finger at Anasir from the old regime that was loyal to Soeharto.<|14.18|><|14.18|> According to him, the possibility of people who acted for Soeharto or used the name Soeharto<|22.18|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Gus Dur membuat kunjungan ke daerah terbabit dan menyeru penduduk di sana agar tidak bertindak balas ke atas keganasan itu<|10.20|><|10.20|> Ujar Gus Dur, pembunuhan ini dilakukan oleh para provokator yang mahu kita hilang sabar dan membalas<|19.44|><|19.44|> Maka persis itu yang jangan kita lakukan<|22.98|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Gusdur made a visit to the besieged area and called the residents there so as not to take revenge on the violence.<|10.02|><|10.02|> Gusdur said,<|12.02|><|12.02|> This murder was committed by the provocateurs who made us lose patience and revenge.<|19.02|><|19.02|> So that's exactly what we shouldn't do.<|23.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Namun, beliau tidak mampu menghentikan penghukuman balas ke atas para pembunuh upahan yang tertangkap dan dibunuh sebelum polis sempat campur tangan.<|10.52|><|11.50|> Begitupun, keganasan tidak tersebar dan kemungkinan disiplin masyarakat NU yang telah berjaya membataskan kemudaratan.<|20.02|><|21.14|> Jawa Timur adalah kubu NU dan juga PDIP.<|26.08|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> However, he was unable to stop the punishment for the murder of the accused who were arrested and killed before the police had a chance to intervene.<|10.42|><|11.42|> Nevertheless, the violence was not widespread and the possibility of the NU community discipline had successfully limited the peace.<|19.82|><|21.82|> East Java is the NU and also the PDIP.<|26.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> sememangnya adalah kerja para provokator,<|2.94|><|3.54|> maka kemungkinan tujuannya ialah untuk melagakan santri dengan abangan.<|9.08|><|9.72|> Dalam ungkapan lain,<|10.72|><|11.26|> pertujuan melagakan para penyokong Gus Dur dengan penyokong Megawati.<|15.92|><|17.06|> Justru Gus Dur merasakan Soeharto secara langsung atau tidak langsung<|22.04|><|22.04|> terlibat dengan keganasan tersebut.<|24.58|><|26.04|> Beliau percaya satu-satunya jalan untuk menamatkannya<|29.36|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> is indeed the work of the provocateurs,<|3.02|><|3.02|> then the possibility of his intention is to<|6.62|><|6.62|> entice the santri with the brothers.<|9.62|><|9.62|> In other words, the intention is to entice<|12.62|><|12.62|> the supporters of Gusdur with the supporters of Megawati.<|16.62|><|16.62|> It is Gusdur who feels that Suharto<|19.62|><|19.62|> directly or indirectly involved in the violence.<|24.62|><|24.62|> He believes that the only way to appease him<|29.62|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> bersemuka dengan Soeharto<|1.56|><|1.56|> dan meminta beliau<|3.20|><|3.20|> menghentikan orang-orangnya.<|5.60|><|6.64|> Gus Dur mengambil langkah itu<|8.28|><|8.28|> walaupun timbul kontroversi.<|10.32|><|11.50|> Beliau juga berharap<|12.56|><|12.56|> Soeharto yang kini<|14.22|><|14.22|> telah tua dan kurang sihat<|15.96|><|15.96|> akan bertawabat<|17.48|><|17.48|> dan secara sukarela<|19.28|><|19.28|> menyerahkan kembali sebagian besar<|21.56|><|21.56|> kekayaannya.<|22.32|><|23.50|> Ferdinand Marcos di Filipina<|25.22|><|25.22|> dan Shah di Iran menunjukkan<|27.60|><|27.60|> bahawa cubaan untuk<|29.64|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> He was in a state of ecstasy with Soeharto and asked him to stop his people.<|5.42|><|6.62|> Gusdur took that step even though there was controversy.<|10.12|><|11.46|> He also hoped that Soeharto, who is now old and not well, would repent and willingly give back a large part of his wealth.<|22.20|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Pada hari Jumaat 22 Mei 1998, rakyat Indonesia memulakan hari pertama sejak tiga dekad yang lalu tanpa Presiden Soeharto.<|11.72|><|12.46|> Bangunan Parlimen masih diduduki para mahasiswa.<|17.26|><|18.30|> Tidak jelas sama ada mereka akan dipaksa beredar oleh tentera atau akan menerima perletakan jawatan Soeharto dan meneruskan kehidupan.<|28.16|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> On Friday, May 22, 1998, the Indonesian people started their first day since three decades ago without President Soeharto.<|11.70|><|12.50|> The Parliament building was still occupied by the students.<|17.18|><|18.30|> It is unclear whether they will be forced to go around by the army or will accept the appointment of Soeharto and continue their lives.<|28.08|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Mozart, Dangdut sampai ke Rock and Roll menandakan bahawa bilik itu kini milik Gus Dur.<|8.60|><|9.38|> Beliau semakin pulih tetapi masih kecewa dengan kehilangan daya penglihatan.<|14.98|><|16.12|> Walaupun fikiran beliau nampaknya masih cerdas, menurutnya kesan-kesan daripada serangan angin ahmar selalu mengganggu.<|24.84|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Mozart, Dangdut,<|2.06|><|2.48|> to rock and roll<|4.22|><|4.22|> signifying that the room<|6.64|><|6.64|> is now Gus Dur's.<|8.66|><|9.36|> He was getting better,<|11.02|><|11.66|> but still disappointed<|12.96|><|12.96|> with the loss of visibility.<|14.66|><|15.76|> Although his thinking<|17.74|><|17.74|> looked still smart,<|19.34|><|20.08|> according to him,<|20.66|><|20.80|> the effects of the storm<|22.72|><|22.72|> always disturbed.<|24.76|><|25.40|> Every time Gus Dur<|27.12|><|27.12|> tried to sit more<|29.04|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> kembali kekayaan menerusi langkah perundangan memiliki kebarang kalian yang besar untuk gagal.<|7.54|><|8.88|> Sebaliknya, ujar Gus Dur, jika kita boleh memujuk Soeharto untuk menyerahkan kembali secara sukarela kekayaannya<|18.56|><|18.56|> atau sekurang-kurangnya sebahagian daripadanya, sekurang-kurangnya ada juga hasilnya buat kita.<|26.68|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> So, we must also be able to restore wealth by following the steps of the Law, having a great chance to fail.<|7.46|><|8.40|> On the other hand, Ujar Gusdur, if we can encourage Soeharto to give back his wealth in a way that he likes, or at least a part of it, at least there is also a result for us.<|26.66|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> lalu berbahaya.<|1.18|><|2.22|> Jika kita bergerak menentangnya,<|3.92|><|4.48|> mungkin ada akibat buruk.<|6.16|><|7.88|> Sesetengah pihak memahami alasan<|10.02|><|10.02|> Gus Dur berunding dengan Soeharto<|11.88|><|11.88|> dan sebahagian lagi menerimanya<|14.62|><|14.62|> kerana menghormati beliau.<|16.28|><|16.92|> Tetapi, banyak yang membantahnya.<|19.78|><|20.84|> Bagi mereka, langkah berunding dengan Soeharto itu<|23.88|><|23.88|> menghakis sakibaki rasa hormat mereka<|26.78|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> If we go against him, there may be a bad result.<|6.02|><|6.02|> Half of the parties understand the reason Gusdur was in a fight with Soeharto and some of them accept him for respecting him.<|16.02|><|16.02|> But many are against him.<|20.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Reformis.<|0.66|><|1.56|> Besar kemungkinan<|3.44|><|3.44|> kesaan Gus Dur kepada penduduk<|5.60|><|5.60|> Banyuwangi untuk bersabar<|7.62|><|7.62|> memainkan peranan penting<|9.50|><|9.50|> menghadkan keganasan<|10.86|><|10.86|> di kawasan itu perikutan<|13.52|><|13.52|> pembunuhan oleh pembunuh-pembunuh<|15.36|><|15.36|> berpakaian ninja.<|16.42|><|17.48|> Malangnya, beliau tidak dapat<|19.40|><|19.40|> memainkan peranan itu ketika<|21.40|><|21.40|> satu lagi keganasan tercetus<|23.90|><|23.90|> di Jakarta Utara<|25.28|><|25.28|> pada 22 November.<|26.84|><|27.92|> Pada hari itu, sehimpunan<|29.66|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> reformist.<|0.68|><|1.56|> It is highly possible that Gus Dur's attack on the Banyuwangi population to be patient<|7.56|><|7.56|> played an important role in the attack on the area following the murder of a ninja-wearing<|15.02|><|15.02|> killer.<|16.02|><|17.12|> Unfortunately, he could not play that role when another attack broke out in North Jakarta<|24.66|><|24.66|> on November 22.<|26.44|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> peratus Muslim dimaklumkan<|2.30|><|2.30|> bahawa pemuda-pemuda<|4.46|><|4.46|> Kristian telah dilihat<|6.06|><|6.06|> membaling batu ke arah masjid berhampiran.<|8.46|><|9.62|> Kumpulan Muslim itu<|10.52|><|10.52|> lalu berkejaran ke<|12.18|><|12.18|> gereja-gereja berdekatan,<|13.62|><|14.52|> menarik keluar bangku-bangku<|16.14|><|16.14|> panjang dalam gereja dan<|17.96|><|17.96|> membakarnya.<|18.84|><|20.38|> Mereka juga mencari-cari para<|21.94|><|21.94|> pemuda Kristian dari Ambon<|23.64|><|23.64|> yang kononnya melempar batu<|26.14|><|26.14|> ke masjid.<|26.76|><|27.94|> Setelah menangkap kalangan yang dianggap<|29.86|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> of Muslims were informed that young Christians had been seen throwing stones at the nearby mosque.<|8.02|><|8.02|> The Muslim group then chased to nearby churches, pulled out long benches in the church and burned it.<|19.02|><|19.02|> They also looked for young Christians from Ambon who allegedly threw stones at the mosque.<|27.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> ditanggungjawab, mereka diarak di jalanan dan setelah itu dipukul hingga mati.<|6.00|><|7.14|> Pada penghujung hari kedua, sekurang-kurangnya 10 orang Kristian mati dan sekitar 10 gereja pula dimusnahkan.<|16.54|><|17.94|> Beberapa hari kemudiannya, pembalasan dendam terjadi bukan di Jakarta Utara tapi di Timur Barat.<|25.90|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> They were shot and killed.<|6.02|><|6.02|> At the end of the second day, at least 10 Christians died and about 10 churches were destroyed.<|16.02|><|16.02|> A few days later, a revenge took place, not in North Jakarta, but in the West East.<|26.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> memusnahkan puluhan rumah Muslim dan masjid<|3.22|><|3.22|> serta menyerang penduduk Muslim yang berhijrah ke sana<|6.84|><|6.84|> dari Sulawesi.<|8.16|><|9.18|> Melihat kepada ketegangan antara kumpulan-kumpulan<|11.94|><|11.94|> samsing jalanan yang bersaing di Jakarta Utara<|15.40|><|15.40|> di mana pemuda-pemuda Ambon<|18.82|><|18.82|> memainkan peranan utama<|20.44|><|20.44|> kemungkinan seluruh insiden itu<|22.84|><|22.84|> hanya berpunca daripada kekecewaan yang membuat<|26.18|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> which destroyed dozens of Muslim houses and mosques,<|3.16|><|3.92|> as well as attacking Muslim residents who migrated there from Sulawesi,<|8.16|><|9.16|> looking at the tension between the groups of Sam Singh Jalanan<|13.16|><|13.16|> who fought in North Jakarta,<|15.32|><|16.56|> where the youth of Ambon played a major role.<|20.34|><|21.06|> The possibility of the entire incident is only the source of disappointment<|25.26|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> bulan yang bersaing.<|0.94|><|1.98|> Seperti biasa, dilaporkan<|4.12|><|4.12|> tentang penglibatan beberapa<|5.68|><|5.68|> pemuda yang berperwatakan<|8.04|><|8.04|> tentera melempar batu<|9.88|><|9.88|> ke arah masjid sehingga<|11.90|><|11.90|> mencetuskan keganasan itu.<|13.50|><|14.74|> Gustur sekali lagi<|15.96|><|15.96|> menyuarakan kebimbangannya<|17.54|><|17.54|> atas segala yang berlaku<|19.50|><|19.50|> dan menyeru ke arah<|21.80|><|21.80|> sikap sederhana dalam<|23.64|><|23.64|> menghadapi percubaan sesetengah pihak<|25.76|><|25.76|> untuk menimbulkan kekacauan.<|27.62|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> As usual, it was reported that several young people who were military leaders threw stones at the mosque, causing the violence.<|13.10|><|14.02|> Gustur once again expressed his concern about everything that happened and turned to a simple attitude in facing the attempts of half the parties to cause chaos.<|27.44|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Dalam bulan Disember, keganasan kelihatan berkurangan. Tetapi pada 19 Januari 1999, pertelingkahan kecil di wilayah Timur Maluku telah meletus dan menjadi keganasan besar-besaran dan berterusan.<|17.06|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> seorang penumpang Muslim.<|1.46|><|2.46|> Bagaimanapun, ada pihak yang melihat perkelahian itu<|5.86|><|5.86|> berkait dengan keganasan di Jakarta Utara<|9.86|><|9.86|> dan bahawa ada percubaan untuk mencetuskan keganasan.<|13.84|><|15.02|> Apapun puncanya, keganasan merebak dengan amat pantas<|19.70|><|19.70|> dan berterusan sepanjang tahun itu.<|22.16|><|23.28|> Tidak lama setelah keganasan tercetus,<|25.50|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> a Muslim passenger.<|2.02|><|2.02|> However, there are parties who see the conflict<|6.02|><|6.02|> related to the violence in North Jakarta<|10.02|><|10.02|> and that there are attempts to incite violence.<|14.02|><|14.02|> Whatever the source,<|17.02|><|17.02|> the violence was very rapid and continued throughout the year.<|23.02|><|23.02|> Not long after the violence broke out,<|26.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Adi Sasonu, Egi Sujana, telah menggesa Muslim di Jawa untuk bersatu dan bertindak menentang mereka yang menindas Muslim.<|10.78|><|11.72|> Beliau berkata, mereka perlu melancarkan jihad memandangkan semakin banyak Muslim sedang ditembak.<|19.14|><|20.50|> Tidak jelas sama ada konflik di Maluku itu sengaja dicetuskan atau cuma satu luahan kekecewaan spontan.<|28.06|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Adi Sasonu, Egy Sujana,<|2.86|><|3.86|> had urged Muslims in Java<|5.66|><|5.66|> to unite and act against them<|9.16|><|9.16|> who oppressed Muslims.<|10.78|><|11.80|> He said,<|13.20|><|14.10|> they need to launch jihad<|15.78|><|15.78|> as more and more Muslims are being shot.<|18.96|><|19.98|> It is not clear whether the conflict in Maluku<|23.00|><|23.00|> was intentionally initiated<|24.70|><|24.70|> or just a spontaneous disappointment.<|27.88|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Berapa minit beliau merasa loya dan lebih teruk kerana beliau sukar untuk mengimbang badan.<|6.82|><|8.38|> Semua kesulitan itu ditambah lagi dengan kekurangan tenaga dan kelesuan yang bersangatan.<|15.14|><|16.30|> Tidak begitu teruk ketika saya berbaring.<|18.62|><|19.38|> Jelas Gus Dur.<|20.14|><|21.72|> Susahnya kalau saya duduk atau cuba berjalan.<|24.90|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> For a few minutes, he felt tired and worse because he was having a hard time balancing his body.<|6.74|><|8.42|> All the difficulties were added to the lack of energy and extreme fatigue.<|14.98|><|15.62|> It wasn't that bad when I was lying down, clearly.<|19.60|><|21.74|> It's hard if I sit down or try to walk.<|24.88|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Obviously, it has the potential to turn into a big mess.<|4.26|><|5.26|> In Hefner's observation, Adi Sasono, who is now holding the position of Minister of Cooperation in Habibi's cabinet,<|12.52|><|12.52|> did not try to break up Egy Sujana, who is his friend and his confidant, and a few weeks later,<|22.00|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> untuk menjadi presiden.<|1.80|><|3.08|> Keganasan tidak hanya tertumpu di Ambon.<|5.44|><|7.20|> Pada penghujung tahun 1998,<|8.98|><|10.14|> keadaan di Aceh kembali menjadi buruk.<|12.50|><|14.36|> Pada Ogos 1998,<|15.84|><|16.72|> General Wiranto melawat Aceh<|18.90|><|18.90|> dan secara terbuka meminta maaf<|21.78|><|21.78|> atas pencabulan hak asasi manusia<|24.22|><|24.22|> yang dilakukan tentera pada masa lalu.<|27.30|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> untuk mengurangkan jumlah anggota tentera yang dihantar ke wilayah itu.<|4.14|><|5.28|> Tetapi aktivis-aktivis Aceh masih marah<|8.66|><|8.66|> kerana mereka telah bertahun-tahun berdepan<|11.80|><|11.80|> dengan penindasan yang ganas.<|13.92|><|14.94|> Kini mereka mendapat peluang untuk memperkatakan secara terbuka<|19.06|><|19.06|> tentang keganasan yang ditimpakan ke atas mereka<|22.20|><|22.20|> lalu mereka menunjukkan kepada para wartawan asing dan tempatan<|27.06|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to reduce the number of military members<|2.58|><|2.58|> sent to the area.<|3.78|><|4.76|> But Aceh activists are still angry<|8.62|><|8.62|> because they have been in the front<|11.72|><|11.72|> for years with violent oppression.<|13.86|><|14.62|> Now they have the opportunity<|16.68|><|16.68|> to openly say<|18.94|><|18.94|> about the violence that was imposed on them.<|22.12|><|22.12|> Then they showed to foreign reporters<|25.12|><|25.12|> and places<|26.92|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> beramai-ramai.<|1.14|><|2.26|> Para saksi yang berjaya melepaskan<|4.28|><|4.28|> diri daripada keganasan<|6.08|><|6.08|> tampil dengan cerita-cerita penculikan<|8.56|><|8.56|> dan penderaan<|10.50|><|10.50|> di tangan tentera.<|11.36|><|12.52|> Kumpulan hak asesi manusia<|14.12|><|14.12|> menganggarkan sekurang-kurangnya<|16.68|><|16.68|> 2,000 orang<|18.00|><|18.00|> telah terbunuh.<|19.08|><|20.18|> Tentera mengakui banyak orang<|22.10|><|22.10|> awam telah mati tetapi mereka<|24.24|><|24.24|> memberikan angka lebih rendah<|26.34|><|26.34|> iaitu 700 orang.<|28.60|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> The witnesses who managed to escape from the violence appeared with stories of kidnapping and robbery in the hands of the army.<|11.36|><|11.36|> The Human Rights Commission estimated that at least 2,000 people were killed.<|19.02|><|19.02|> The army admitted that many civilians had died, but they gave a lower number, namely 700 people.<|29.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Mereka juga mendakwa 111 anggota tentera telah terbunuh.<|4.56|><|5.54|> Keadaan menjadi lebih buruk pada Disember 1998 apabila puak pemberontak yang mempunyai kaitan dengan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka telah mengheret turun tujuh askar dari sebuah bas dan membunuh mereka.<|20.98|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> They also claimed that 111 military members had been killed.<|4.52|><|5.54|> The situation became worse in December 1998<|9.22|><|9.22|> when a rioter who had ties to the Acih Merdeka movement<|15.90|><|15.90|> had dragged down seven soldiers from a bus and killed them.<|20.96|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Gus Dur bimbang persaingan politik dalam pilihan raya 1999 akan menegangkan konflik sekterian.<|8.82|><|9.98|> Beliau juga melihat tanda-tanda penglibatan tentera dalam keganasan membuktikan bahawa tentera hanya sanggup menerima pembaharuan pada batas-batas tertentu.<|21.14|><|22.38|> Keadaan menjadi lebih sulit bagi Indonesia berikutan keadaan ekonomi yang nazak.<|27.70|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Gusdur Bimbang, a political competitor in the 1999 election, will stifle the sectarian conflict.<|9.02|><|9.02|> He also saw signs of military involvement in the struggle, proving that the army was only willing to accept reforms on certain limits.<|21.02|><|21.02|> The situation became more difficult for Indonesia to follow the economic situation that was in the past.<|28.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> bermula dengan kejatuhan rupiah.<|1.84|><|3.46|> Walaupun kemudiannya rupiah beransur pulih,<|6.18|><|6.72|> ia terus berada pada kadar membimbangkan.<|9.12|><|10.58|> Menjelang akhir tahun itu,<|12.10|><|12.58|> ekonomi telah menguncup sebanyak 14%<|15.26|><|15.26|> dan dijangka akan kuncup sehingga 4% lagi<|19.62|><|19.62|> pada tahun 1999.<|21.88|><|23.46|> Menurut sesetengah anggaran,<|25.52|><|25.94|> hampir sebanyak 100 juta orang hidup miskin melarat.<|29.40|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Antara asas anggaran tersebut ialah kemerosotan pendapatan per kapita pada kadar $400 Amerika pada tahun 1998 berbanding lebih $1,000 Amerika dua tahun sebelum itu, penurunan sebanyak 60%.<|18.08|><|18.08|> Krisis ekonomi memberi makna bahawa terdapat jutaan pemuda sedang marah dan kecewa.<|25.08|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Among the basic budgets is the reduction of per capita income by 400 US dollars in 1998 compared to more than 1,000 US dollars two years earlier, a 60% decrease.<|18.02|><|18.02|> The economic crisis means that there are millions of young people who are angry and disappointed.<|25.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> yang mereka harapkan.<|1.44|><|2.30|> Maka mereka mahu melihat kerajaan baru<|4.56|><|4.56|> mengambil langkah-langkah amali<|6.60|><|6.60|> untuk mewujudkan kembali peluang kerja.<|9.38|><|10.62|> Keadaan itu membuka ruang<|12.22|><|12.22|> untuk sesetengah pihak merekrut anggota milisya<|15.12|><|15.12|> dan mendorong kepada kemunculan secara spontan<|18.34|><|18.34|> kumpulan-kumpulan anak muda yang tidak berpuas hati.<|21.70|><|23.12|> Pada Januari 1999,<|24.72|><|26.44|> berlaku satu lagi perkembangan yang merisaukan Gus Dur.<|29.66|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> they hoped for, they wanted to see a new government take practical steps to restore the working opportunity.<|10.02|><|10.02|> The situation opened up room for half the parties to recruit militia members and push for the spontaneous emergence of young people who were not satisfied.<|22.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Berikutan potensinya untuk mencetuskan respons ganas daripada tentera Indonesia dan milisianya.<|6.88|><|8.20|> Pada bulan itu, kerajaan Australia mengubah pendirian rasminya berkenaan Timur-Timur.<|13.86|><|14.62|> Australia sebelum itu merupakan antara segelintir negara yang mengiktiraf Timur-Timur sebagai sebahagian dari Indonesia, iaitu sebagai wilayahnya yang ke-27.<|27.22|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> as well as its potential to trigger a fierce response from the Indonesian army and its militia.<|7.02|><|7.02|> That month, the Australian government changed its official position on the East.<|14.02|><|14.02|> Australia previously was one of the countries that recognized the East as a part of Indonesia,<|24.02|><|24.02|> namely as its 27th region.<|28.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> saya tidak lagi mampu menjalankan kegiatan harian seperti sebelum ini.<|4.78|><|6.58|> Perubahan paling nyata ialah kehilangan sekitar 15 kilogram berat badannya.<|11.76|><|12.58|> Perubahan yang sebenarnya membuatkan beliau kelihatan lebih tegap dan lebih sihat.<|18.28|><|19.54|> Selain hal tersebut, berbual dengannya sambil beliau berbaring di katil,<|24.98|><|25.52|> kelihatannya beliau tidak berubah.<|27.50|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> I no longer have the ability to carry out daily activities as before.<|4.46|><|6.04|> The most real change is the loss of about 15 kilograms of weight.<|11.30|><|12.02|> The actual change makes him look more strong and healthier.<|18.14|><|19.60|> Other than that,<|21.28|><|22.02|> talking to him while he was lying in bed,<|24.96|><|25.52|> he looked like he was not changing.<|27.44|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Dan itu sebenarnya menimbulkan rasa bersalah di kedua-dua pihak kerajaan dan pembangkang Australia.<|7.06|><|8.10|> Pada bulan Januari, Perdana Menteri Australia dari KM Konservatif John Howard dan Menteri luarnya Alexander Downer telah mengambil langkah mengejutkan dengan mengirim surat kepada Habibi.<|20.04|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> This actually caused a sense of guilt in both sides of the government and Australia's supporters.<|8.02|><|8.02|> In January, Australian Prime Minister of the Conservative Camp, John Howard, and his external minister, Alexander Downer, took a shocking step by sending a letter to Habibie.<|21.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> untuk sesegera mungkin mengambil langkah ke arah mengiktiraf hak pemerintahan kendiri, self-determination Timur-Timur.<|8.84|><|9.30|> Apabila surat itu sampai, Habibie merasa jengkil dengan tindakan Australia masuk campur dalam hal ehwal Indonesia,<|17.52|><|18.16|> khususnya ketika Indonesia sedang berdepan dengan begitu banyak masalah lain.<|23.30|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to as soon as possible take steps to recognize the right of self-government, self-determination, East Timor.<|8.82|><|9.34|> When the letter arrived, Habibie felt uncomfortable with Australia's actions to interfere in Indonesia's affairs,<|16.88|><|18.14|> especially when Indonesia was facing so many other problems.<|22.94|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> besar kepada Timur Timur<|1.88|><|1.88|> dan akan mengadakan satu kutipan<|4.24|><|4.24|> suara untuk memberi pilihan<|6.22|><|6.22|> kepada warga Timur Timur.<|7.66|><|9.06|> Umum memahami bahawa<|10.76|><|10.76|> jika warga Timur Timur<|12.30|><|12.30|> memilih untuk menolak tawaran<|14.14|><|14.14|> otonomi lebih besar, ia bermakna<|16.58|><|16.58|> mereka mahu berusaha<|18.26|><|18.26|> mendapatkan kemerdekaan.<|19.60|><|20.84|> Namun semua pihak terkejut<|22.48|><|22.48|> apabila Habibie berjanji<|24.20|><|24.20|> untuk menyelesaikan isu itu<|25.92|><|25.92|> menjelang akhir tahun.<|27.52|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to the East and will make a voice statement to give the choice to the East.<|8.02|><|8.02|> The public understands that if the East chooses to reject a larger autonomy offer, it means they want to try to get independence.<|20.02|><|20.02|> But all parties were surprised when Habibie promised to resolve the issue by the end of the year.<|28.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> bimbangannya terhadap tindakan tergesa-gesa Habibi<|3.22|><|3.22|> untuk membuang masalah Timur-Timur.<|5.40|><|6.34|> Ujarnya, untuk mengadakan kutipan suara di Timur-Timur<|10.86|><|10.86|> sebelum Indonesia berpeluang membentuk sebuah kerajaan baru<|14.44|><|14.44|> adalah kerja gopoh.<|16.04|><|17.84|> Walaupun Gus Dur sejak lama komited terhadap perjuangan hak asasi manusia,<|23.06|><|23.80|> beliau tidak banyak bersuara tentang Timur-Timur.<|26.42|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> his concerns about Habibie's aggressive actions to get rid of the East-East issue.<|5.38|><|6.38|> His argument, to make a voice in the East-East before Indonesia had the opportunity to form a new kingdom, is a cowardly work.<|16.02|><|17.84|> Although Gus Dur has long committed to the struggle for human rights, he does not speak much about the East-East.<|26.38|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Masalah yang hanya boleh dileraikan setelah kejatuhan Soeharto dan setelah terbubar rejim kuku besi beliau yang disokong tentera.<|8.38|><|9.92|> Seperti kebanyakan cendekiawan di Jakarta, beliau tidak mendapat banyak maklumat tentang segala yang berlaku di Timur-Timur.<|17.86|><|18.96|> Tentera memastikan berita yang sampai ke Jakarta terbatas dan telah diselewengkan.<|24.86|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> A problem that can only be solved after the fall of Soeharto and after the collapse of his iron ore regime that was supported by the army.<|8.38|><|9.96|> Like most of the events in Jakarta, he did not get much information about everything that happened in the East.<|17.44|><|19.02|> The army made sure that the news that reached Jakarta was limited and had been distorted.<|24.58|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> itu seakan-akan ia adalah hak milik<|3.22|><|3.22|> peribadi mereka. Dan mereka telah<|5.92|><|5.92|> terbiasa mentadbir wilayah itu secara kejam<|9.06|><|9.06|> dan ganas. Mereka bukan saja menjarah<|12.38|><|12.38|> kekayaan daripada wilayah yang masih dalam<|14.78|><|14.78|> kegelapan itu, malah sebagai zon operasi<|17.92|><|17.92|> tentera, ia turut menjadi medan mendaki<|20.94|><|20.94|> tangga kerjaya ketenteraan. Lebih<|24.26|><|24.26|> daripada itu, Gustur juga amat sedar<|27.52|><|27.52|> akan reputasi bekas pegawai-pegawai<|29.88|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> as if it was their personal right.<|4.02|><|4.54|> And they have been used to<|7.12|><|7.12|> interpreting the region in a cruel and violent way.<|9.76|><|10.80|> They are not only depriving wealth<|12.86|><|12.86|> from the region that is still in darkness,<|15.34|><|16.34|> but as a military operation zone.<|18.38|><|19.28|> It also becomes a place to set up<|21.02|><|21.02|> military work.<|21.84|><|23.44|> More than that,<|24.98|><|25.74|> Gustur is also very aware<|27.50|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Pemerintah Timur-Timur seperti Prabowo Subianto yang telah melatih dan merekrut anggota milisia serta menyedari pencabulan hak asasi manusia secara keji oleh mereka.<|12.78|><|13.96|> Beliau juga bimbang langkah ke arah kutipan suara sebelum pembaharuan berjalan dengan baik di Indonesia akan menjingkilkan tentera Indonesia dan membuka ruang besar ke arah mengkucar-kacirkan masyarakat Timur-Timur.<|28.90|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> East-East governments such as Prabowo Subianto, who has trained and recruited militia members, as well as realizing the human rights abuses in a harsh way by them.<|12.72|><|13.24|> He is also concerned that the step towards the voice of the people before the renewal of the Indonesian military will be successful in Indonesia and open a big space to encourage the East-East community.<|28.86|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.46|> Gus Dur sebagai Presiden?<|2.86|><|4.34|> Sejak penubuhan PKB pada bulan Julai 1998,<|8.58|><|10.18|> banyak pihak dalam parti itu berharap Gus Dur akan menjadi Presiden.<|14.52|><|15.76|> Sekurang-kurangnya, mereka berhak untuk mencalonkan beliau sebagai Presiden.<|19.82|><|21.34|> Bagaimanapun, kebanyakan parti mencalonkan pemimpin mereka sendiri<|25.58|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Gus Dur as President?<|2.84|><|4.34|> Since the establishment of the PKB in July 1998, many parties in the party hoped that Gus Dur would become president.<|14.46|><|15.22|> At least they have the right to appoint him as president.<|19.78|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> prospek kemenangan.<|1.08|><|2.28|> Pada 7 Februari 1999,<|4.54|><|5.62|> Ketua Umum PKB<|6.82|><|6.82|> Matori mengumumkan<|8.58|><|8.58|> parti itu akan mencalonkan<|10.24|><|10.24|> nama Gus Dur dan menyatakan<|12.26|><|12.26|> keyakinan bahawa<|14.32|><|14.32|> parti itu mampu meraih<|16.52|><|16.52|> sehingga sebanyak 30%<|18.56|><|18.56|> undi.<|19.04|><|20.26|> Bagaimanapun, hanya sebilangan<|22.26|><|22.26|> kecil pemerhati politik<|23.82|><|23.82|> benar-benar percaya Gus Dur akan<|26.20|><|26.20|> terpilih kerana sebahagian besar<|28.28|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> the winning prospect. On February 7, 1999, the general director of the PKB, Matori, announced that the party would nominate Gus Dur and stated his confidence that the party was able to achieve as many as 30% votes.<|18.98|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> hanya akan mampu meraih undi daripada anggota-anggota NU.<|4.94|><|6.20|> Pada Mac 1999, Kusdur sekali lagi mengundang kebimbangan para penyokongnya dan kemerahan para pengkritiknya.<|15.76|><|16.92|> Dalam lawatan ke Singapura, beliau menyebut bahawa ada masalah dengan pencalonan Megawati sebagai presiden.<|24.28|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> KB will only be able to win the nomination from NU members.<|5.02|><|5.02|> In March 1999, Kusdur once again invited the concern of his supporters and the anger of his critics.<|16.02|><|16.02|> On his visit to Singapore, he said that there was a problem with Megawati's nomination as president.<|25.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> sering terlihat menerusi jenaka dan sindiran<|3.38|><|3.38|> masih menonjol seperti biasa.<|5.92|><|7.38|> Perwatakannya juga tampak tidak berubah.<|10.58|><|12.06|> Kalau ditanya perasaannya tentang kejatuhan Soeharto<|15.30|><|15.30|> dan masa depan demokrasi,<|16.92|><|17.58|> beliau berkata,<|18.46|><|19.62|> Saya berbelah pagi antara putus asa dan harapan.<|24.40|><|25.74|> Beberapa bulan sebelum itu,<|27.20|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> often seen through the mask and the veil,<|3.36|><|3.88|> still showing as usual.<|5.90|><|7.38|> His attitude also seems unchanged.<|10.38|><|12.04|> When asked about his feelings about Soeharto's fall and the future of democracy,<|16.78|><|17.58|> he said,<|18.38|><|19.68|> I split between despair and hope.<|24.40|><|25.34|> A few months before that,<|27.20|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> yakin terhadap Megawati<|1.68|><|1.68|> dan banyak yang menyebut gender beliau<|4.40|><|4.40|> sebagai punca<|6.14|><|6.14|> mereka meragui kesesuaiannya<|8.36|><|8.36|> untuk jawatan Presiden.<|9.62|><|10.92|> Sememangnya,<|11.66|><|12.12|> banyak pihak mempersoalkan<|13.78|><|13.78|> kesesuaian Megawati sebagai Presiden<|16.08|><|16.08|> namun keraguan mereka<|18.16|><|18.16|> lebih mengenal sifat peribadinya<|20.08|><|20.08|> bukan sangat kerana gender.<|22.04|><|23.42|> Jadi, mengapa<|24.08|><|24.08|> Gus Dur membangkitkan isu itu?<|25.94|><|27.14|> Sesetengah pihak<|27.98|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> are convinced of Megawati and many call his gender as the source of their doubt of his<|8.18|><|8.18|> suitability for the presidency. Indeed, many parties question Megawati's suitability<|15.14|><|15.14|> as president, but their doubts are more familiar with his personal nature, not so much because<|21.62|><|21.62|> of gender. So why did Gus Dur raise that issue? Half the parties consider it a<|29.46|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> untuk mengekang kemaraan Megawati, maka tindakan itu boleh dianggap sebagai satu pengkhianatan.<|7.58|><|8.76|> Sebahagian yang lain pula mentafsirkannya sebagai bermain wow.<|12.88|><|14.50|> Gus Dur mahu mengukur respons orang ramai terhadap isu itu.<|18.14|><|19.18|> Beliau menafikan bahawa beliau menentang pencalonan Megawati atas asas gender<|24.74|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> to support the Megawati's anger, then that action can be considered as a betrayal.<|8.02|><|8.02|> Some others also interpret it as playing the game of WOW.<|14.02|><|14.02|> Gusdur wanted to measure the response of the crowd to the issue.<|19.02|><|19.02|> He denied that he was opposing Megawati's nomination on the basis of gender and for him,<|26.02|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> dengan pandangan sedemikian.<|2.64|><|3.70|> Walaupun bukan niat Gus Dur untuk menjejaskan kedudukan Megawati,<|7.58|><|8.80|> tidak dinafikan beliau kerap mengeluarkan komen-komen menghina tentang tokoh itu di kalayak umum.<|15.56|><|16.64|> Sebagai contoh, beberapa kali beliau membuat kenyataan yang memberi maksud bahawa Megawati jujur tapi bodoh.<|24.68|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> with such a view.<|2.48|><|3.68|> Although it was not Gus Dur's intention to defame the Megawati's position,<|7.60|><|8.82|> it was not denied that he often issued insulting comments about the figure in the public arena.<|15.50|><|16.62|> For example,<|17.30|><|17.86|> several times he made statements that meant that Megawati was honest but stupid.<|24.64|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> memegawati dengan penuh kagum<|1.94|><|1.94|> dan hormat, maka sukar<|4.00|><|4.00|> untuk menjelaskan mengapa di khalayak<|5.98|><|5.98|> umum beliau menunjukkan<|7.84|><|7.84|> sikap sombong terhadapnya.<|9.42|><|10.48|> Maka boleh difahami<|11.58|><|11.58|> jika megawati tersinggung dengan<|13.72|><|13.72|> komen-komen Gus Dur<|14.86|><|14.86|> dan persahabatan mereka<|17.30|><|17.30|> mula menunjukkan tanda-tanda tegang.<|19.68|><|21.04|> Mengapa sebenarnya<|22.02|><|22.02|> Gus Dur membuat kenyataan-kenyataan<|24.20|><|24.20|> umum sedemikian?<|25.22|><|26.94|> Barangkali hal itu<|28.04|><|28.04|> berpunca daripada tabiatnya<|29.90|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Megawati with full of awe and respect,<|2.56|><|3.28|> it is difficult to explain why in the public eye<|6.36|><|6.36|> he showed a arrogant attitude towards her.<|9.40|><|10.40|> It can be understood if Megawati was offended<|13.38|><|13.38|> by Gusdur's comments and their friendship<|16.88|><|16.88|> began to show strong signs.<|19.66|><|21.02|> Why did Gusdur actually make such<|23.64|><|23.64|> general statements?<|24.48|><|26.44|> Perhaps it was based on his nature,<|29.74|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> yang suka berfikir secara bercakap.<|2.42|><|3.36|> Adakalanya, beliau membuat kesilapan bodoh sewaktu bercakap<|7.06|><|7.06|> kerana tidak berhati-hati sebelum membuka mulut.<|10.12|><|11.46|> Barangkali juga ia berpunca daripada keadaannya yang buta.<|14.90|><|16.40|> Beberapa kali komen Gus Dur disiarkan dalam keadaan beliau tidak menyedari<|20.72|><|20.72|> bahawa di depannya ada kamera yang sedang merakam.<|24.22|><|25.40|> Namun semua ini bukan penjelasan memuaskan bagi komen-komennya<|29.26|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> who likes to think in a talkative way.<|2.38|><|3.34|> Sometimes, he makes stupid mistakes when talking<|7.00|><|7.00|> because he is not careful before opening his mouth.<|10.10|><|11.44|> Sometimes, he also gets angry at his blind condition.<|14.84|><|16.38|> Several times, Gus Dur's comments were shared in a situation where he did not realize<|20.68|><|20.68|> that in front of him was a camera that was recording.<|24.04|><|endoftext|>


<|startoftranscript|><|ms|><|transcribe|><|0.02|> Apa pun niatnya, kenyataan-kenyataan beliau menimbulkan stigma terhadap pencalonan Megawati.<|8.12|><|9.06|> Memang ada kemungkinan bahawa Gus Dur benar-benar hirau tentang sentimen konservatif dalam NU.<|16.36|><|17.70|> Pamannya Yusuf Hashim dan bekas ketua umum NU Idham Khalid.<|22.42|><|endoftext|>