meithnav/squad huggingface dataset:
Thus, the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available. The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable. The diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from the development of PCR methods, such as some of the clostridial diseases (tetanus and botulism). These diseases are fundamentally biological poisonings by relatively small numbers of infectious bacteria that produce extremely potent neurotoxins. A significant proliferation of the infectious agent does not occur, this limits the ability of PCR to detect the presence of any bacteria.

Question: What technological ability with regards to detection is currently available? 
Answer: ability to detect any infectious agent

Question: What are the remaining blockades to the use or PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis?
Answer: cost and application

Question: What are some diseases which won't benefit from PCR methods?
Answer: clostridial diseases

Question: PCR can't detect the presence of any bacteria when what doesn't occur?
Answer: significant proliferation of the infectious agent
Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.

Question: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal?
Answer: Hunting

Question: Why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife?
Answer: food

Question: What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and?
Answer: poaching

Question: What is poaching?
Answer: illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species

Question: What is the species which is hunted referred to as?
Answer: prey

Question: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called?
Answer: Hunting

Question: When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching?
Answer: 2010s

Question: Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what?
Answer: poaching

Question: Hunted species are usually referred to as what?
Answer: game or prey

Question: What animals are usually hunted?
Answer: mammals and birds

Question: What is it called to kill or trap an animal?
Answer: Hunting

Question: What species are usually hunted?
Answer: mammals and birds

Question: Why do humans hunt?
Answer: food, recreation, to remove predators

Question: When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching?
Answer: 2010s

Question: Species hunted are referred to as what? 
Answer: game or prey
Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critical factor in prehistoric species loss than had been previously thought. However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation.

Question: What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of?
Answer: holocene megafauna

Question: What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with?
Answer: Younger Dryas impact event

Question: What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia?
Answer: extinction of the Australian megafauna

Question: When was Australian's megafauna widespread?
Answer: prior to human occupation

Question: What along with multiple environmental factors led to the extinction of the holocene megafauna?
Answer: hunting

Question: What replaced the holocene megafauna?
Answer: smaller herbivores

Question: What event was coincidental with the North American megafauna extinction? 
Answer: Younger Dryas impact event

Question: What is thought to have played a significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna?
Answer: humans
While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory and social interaction, including mating behaviour, as essential in the emergence of human behavioural modernity. With the establishment of language, culture, and religion, hunting became a theme of stories and myths, as well as rituals such as dance and animal sacrifice.

Question: What is undisputed about early humans?
Answer: were hunters

Question: Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what?
Answer: earlier Australopithecines

Question: Production of stone tools and control of fire were also pushed forward by what?
Answer: hunting

Question: What became a theme of stories and myths?
Answer: hunting

Question: Hunting allowed what type of rituals?
Answer: dance and animal sacrifice

Question: What is undisputed about earlier humans?
Answer: humans were hunters

Question: What did hunting become a theme of?
Answer: stories and myths

Question: Stone tools and control of fire are emphasised in what hypothesis? 
Answer: hunting hypothesis
Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent past include some indigenous peoples of the Amazonas (Aché), some Central and Southern African (San people), some peoples of New Guinea (Fayu), the Mlabri of Thailand and Laos, the Vedda people of Sri Lanka, and a handful of uncontacted peoples. In Africa, the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers are the Hadza of Tanzania.[citation needed]

Question: What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery?
Answer: Hunter-gathering

Question: Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline?
Answer: some tribal societies

Question: Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past?
Answer: paleolithic hunting-gathering

Question: Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa?
Answer: the Hadza of Tanzania

Question: Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent until when?
Answer: European Age of Discovery

Question: What parts of the New World did the hunter-gathering lifestyles remain?
Answer: Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia

Question: Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa?
Answer: Hadza of Tanzania
Even as animal domestication became relatively widespread and after the development of agriculture, hunting was usually a significant contributor to the human food supply. The supplementary meat and materials from hunting included protein, bone for implements, sinew for cordage, fur, feathers, rawhide and leather used in clothing. Man's earliest hunting weapons would have included rocks, spears, the atlatl, and bows and arrows. Hunting is still vital in marginal climates, especially those unsuited for pastoral uses or agriculture.[citation needed] For example, Inuit people in the Arctic trap and hunt animals for clothing and use the skins of sea mammals to make kayaks, clothing, and footwear.

Question: What was a significant contributor to the human food supply?
Answer: hunting

Question: What did the supplementary meat from hunting include?
Answer: protein, bone for implements, sinew for cordage, fur, feathers, rawhide and leather

Question: What was the leather from hunting used for?
Answer: clothing

Question: Rocks and spears are examples of some of man's earliest what?
Answer: hunting weapons

Question: Where is hunting still vital?
Answer: marginal climates

Question: Hunt was a significant contributor to what?
Answer: human food supply

Question: Where is hunting still vital?
Answer: marginal climates

Question: Why is hunting still vital in marginal climates?
Answer: unsuited for pastoral uses or agriculture

Question: How are the skins of sea mammals useful for people in the Arctic trap?
Answer: make kayaks, clothing, and footwear
Varmint hunting is an American phrase for the selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests. While not always an efficient form of pest control, varmint hunting achieves selective control of pests while providing recreation and is much less regulated. Varmint species are often responsible for detrimental effects on crops, livestock, landscaping, infrastructure, and pets. Some animals, such as wild rabbits or squirrels, may be utilised for fur or meat, but often no use is made of the carcass. Which species are varmints depends on the circumstance and area. Common varmints may include various rodents, coyotes, crows, foxes, feral cats, and feral hogs. Some animals once considered varmints are now protected, such as wolves. In the US state of Louisiana, a non-native rodent known as a nutria has become so destructive to the local ecosystem that the state has initiated a bounty program to help control the population.

Question: What is varmint hunting an American phrase for?
Answer: selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests

Question: What does varmint hunting achieve? 
Answer: selective control of pests

Question: What detrimental effects are varmint species often responsible for visiting on?
Answer: crops, livestock, landscaping, infrastructure, and pets.

Question: Where has a non-native rodent known as a nutria become very destructive?
Answer: Louisiana

Question: What has the state of Louisiana done to combat the nutria?
Answer: initiated a bounty program

Question: What is phrased for selective killing of non-game animals.
Answer: Varmint hunting

Question: What was once considered a varmint but is now protected?
Answer: wolves

Question: What is the non-native varmint of Louisiana?
Answer: nutria

Question: What did Louisiana initiate to control the varmint population?
Answer: bounty program
In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for trophies was—and still is—frowned upon. Hunting in North America in the 19th century was done primarily as a way to supplement food supplies, although it is now undertaken mainly for sport.[citation needed] The safari method of hunting was a development of sport hunting that saw elaborate travel in Africa, India and other places in pursuit of trophies. In modern times, trophy hunting persists and is a significant industry in some areas.[citation needed]

Question: What did sport hunters in the 19th century purse game for?
Answer: trophy

Question: What was the head of an animal displayed as?
Answer: sign of prowess

Question: What happened to the rest of the animal?
Answer: s typically discarded

Question: What did some churches disapprove of?
Answer: such waste

Question: What countries frowned upon this hunting?
Answer: Nordic

Question: What was the only goal for many European sport hunters in the 19th century?
Answer: a trophy

Question: What types of trophies would hunters keep as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess?
Answer: the head or pelt of an animal

Question: In what countries was the hunting for trophies frowned upon, back in the day and in modern times?
Answer: Nordic

Question: What was hunting in North American in the 19th century used to supplement? 
Answer: food supplies

Question: What destinations did sport hunting see elaborate travel to in the pursuit of trophies?
Answer: Africa, India and other places

Question: What century was game hunted as a trophy?
Answer: 19th

Question: What countries is trophy hunting frowned upon?
Answer: Nordic

Question: What did North America primarily hunt for?
Answer: food supplies

Question: What sport of hunting is in Africa?
Answer: safari method
A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented camps. Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist. Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities.[citation needed]

Question: What do a variety of industries benefit from?
Answer: hunting

Question: Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?
Answer: Tanzania

Question: Where does the average safari hunter stay in?
Answer: tented camps

Question: Advocates argue these hunters allow for what type of activities? 
Answer: anti-poaching

Question: What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from?
Answer: hunting

Question: In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does?
Answer: Tanzania

Question: What type of accommodations does the average photographer touring Tanzania seek?
Answer: luxury

Question: Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night?
Answer: in tented camps

Question: Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist?
Answer: remote areas

Question: How much does a safari hunter spend compared to an average ecotourist?
Answer: fifty to one hundred times

Question: What does the photo tourist seek?
Answer: luxury accommodation

Question: Where does a safari hunter usually stay?
Answer: tented camps

Question: What hunters allow for anti-poaching activities?
Answer: Safari hunters
In contrast, Botswana has recently been forced to ban trophy hunting following a precipitous wildlife decline. The numbers of antelope plummeted across Botswana, with a resultant decline in predator numbers, while elephant numbers remained stable and hippopotamus numbers rose. According to the government of Botswana, trophy hunting is at least partly to blame for this, but many other factors, such as poaching, drought and habitat loss are also to blame. Uganda recently did the same, arguing that "the share of benefits of sport hunting were lopsided and unlikely to deter poaching or improve [Uganda's] capacity to manage the wildlife reserves."

Question: Why has Botswana been forced to ban trophy hunting altogether?
Answer: a precipitous wildlife decline

Question: What plummeting numbers of this species caused a decline in predator numbers?
Answer: antelope

Question: What species saw its numbers rising while elephant numbers remained stable?
Answer: hippopotamus

Question: What factors other than trophy hunting are responsible for the decline of wildlife in Botswana?
Answer: poaching, drought and habitat loss

Question: What other African country has also recently banned trophy hunting?
Answer: Uganda

Question: What Botswana was resently forced to do?
Answer: ban trophy hunting

Question: What animal declined across Botswana?
Answer: antelope

Question: What animal numbers have increased in Botswana?
Answer: hippopotamus

Question: What animal numbers remain stable in Botswana?
Answer: elephant

Question: What else is partly to blame for the declining number of animals in Botswana and Uganda? 
Answer: poaching
The religious art of Nepal and Kathmandu in particular consists of an iconic symbolism of the Mother Goddesses such as: Bhavani, Durga, Gaja-Lakshmi, Hariti-Sitala, Mahsishamardini, Saptamatrika (seven mother goddesses), and Sri-Lakshmi(wealth-goddess). From the 3rd century BC, apart from the Hindu gods and goddesses, Buddhist monuments from the Ashokan period (it is said that Ashoka visited Nepal in 250 BC) have embellished Nepal in general and the valley in particular. These art and architectural edifices encompass three major periods of evolution: the Licchavi or classical period (500 to 900 AD), the post-classical period (1000 to 1400 AD), with strong influence of the Palla art form; the Malla period (1400 onwards) that exhibited explicitly tantric influences coupled with the art of Tibetan Demonology.

Question: What types of deities are Bhavani and Durga?
Answer: Mother Goddesses

Question: What is Sri-Lakshmi a deity of?
Answer: wealth

Question: By tradition, what notable figure came to Nepal 250 years before the birth of Christ?
Answer: Ashoka

Question: When did the Licchavi period end?
Answer: 900

Question: What is another name for the Licchavi period?
Answer: classical
The Tribhuvan Museum contains artifacts related to the King Tribhuvan (1906–1955). It has a variety of pieces including his personal belongings, letters and papers, memorabilia related to events he was involved in and a rare collection of photos and paintings of Royal family members. The Mahendra Museum is dedicated to king Mahendra of Nepal (1920–1972). Like the Tribhuvan Museum, it includes his personal belongings such as decorations, stamps, coins and personal notes and manuscripts, but it also has structural reconstructions of his cabinet room and office chamber. The Hanumandhoka Palace, a lavish medieval palace complex in the Durbar, contains three separate museums of historic importance. These museums include the Birendra museum, which contains items related to the second-last monarch, Birendra of Nepal.

Question: When did Tribhuvan die?
Answer: 1955

Question: What was the birth year of King Mahendra?
Answer: 1920

Question: How many museums are in the Hanumandhoka Palace?
Answer: three

Question: Who was the penultimate king of Nepal?
Answer: Birendra

Question: During what era was the Hanumandhoka Palace constructed?
Answer: medieval