meithnav/squad huggingface dataset:
Because of the acceptance of miscegenation, Brazil has avoided the binary polarization of society into black and white. In addition, it abolished slavery without a civil war. The bitter and sometimes violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil. According to the 2010 census, 6.7% of Brazilians said they were black, compared with 6.2% in 2000, and 43.1% said they were racially mixed, up from 38.5%. In 2010, Elio Ferreira de Araujo, Brazil's minister for racial equality, attributed the increases to growing pride among his country's black and indigenous communities.

Question: What has Brazil avoided?
Answer: the binary polarization of society into black and white

Question: What is happened in the US that did not happen in Brazil when slavery ended?
Answer: civil war

Question: How do the US and Brazil vary after slavery has ended?
Answer: violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil.

Question: Who is the Brazilian Prime Minister for racial equality? 
Answer: Elio Ferreira de Araujo

Question: Who is responsible for the growing pride in Brazilian communities?
Answer: black and indigenous communities.
During the 19th century, it was not infrequent for the Foreign Office to approach The Times and ask for continental intelligence, which was often superior to that conveyed by official sources.[citation needed]

Question: Which agency often used The Times for continental intelligence?
Answer: the Foreign Office

Question: Which century was The Times first often relied upon for continental intelligence?
Answer: 19th century

Question: Continental intelligence conveyed by The Times was often superior to what?
Answer: official sources
In editorials published on 29 and 31 July 1914, Wickham Steed, the Times's Chief Editor, argued that the British Empire should enter World War I. On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger. In the leader entitled "The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry", Steed wrote about The Protocols of the Elders of Zion:

Question: Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?
Answer: Wickham Steed

Question: The Chief Editor of The Times in 1914 argued that the British Empire should enter what war?
Answer: World War I

Question: What anti-Semitic fabrication did The Times endorse in 1920?
Answer: The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion

Question: After publishing anti-Semitic editorials in 1920, what did The Times refer to Jews as being?
Answer: the world's greatest danger

Question: What was the name of the anti-Semitic article that The Time's Chief Editor published in 1914?
Answer: The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry
This 164-page monthly magazine is sold separately from the newspaper of record and is Britain's best-selling travel magazine. The first issue of The Sunday Times Travel Magazine was in 2003, and it includes news, features and insider guides.

Question: What is the name of the travel magazine sold by The Times?
Answer: Sunday Times Travel Magazine

Question: In what year was The Times' travel magazine first sold?
Answer: 2003

Question: How many pages is The Times' travel magazine?
Answer: 164

Question: What is the name of Britain's best-selling travel magazine?
Answer: Sunday Times Travel Magazine
In an attempt to curb air pollution in New Delhi, which gets worst during the winter, a temporary alternate-day travel scheme for cars using the odd- and even-numbered license plates system was announced by Delhi government in December 2015. In addition, trucks will be allowed to enter India's capital only after 11 p.m., two hours later than the existing restriction. The driving restriction scheme is planned to be implemented as a trial from January 1, 2016 for an initial period of 15 days. The restriction will be in force between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m., and traffic will not be restricted on Sundays. Public transportation service will be increased during the restriction period.

Question: In what season does New Delhi's air pollution worsen?
Answer: winter

Question: What method was introduced in December 2015 to reduce New Delhi's air pollution?
Answer: alternate-day travel

Question: New Delhi's alternate-day travel scheme allowed trucks to enter the city after what hour?
Answer: 11 p.m

Question: How long is the initial trial period for New Delhi's driving restriction scheme?
Answer: 15 days

Question: On what day of the week will travel remain unrestricted by New Delhi's alternate day driving scheme?
Answer: Sundays
As of 2015, the government structure of the New Delhi Municipal Council includes a chairperson, three members of New Delhi's Legislative Assembly, two members nominated by the Chief Minister of the NCT of Delhi and five members nominated by the central government.

Question: The government structure of the New Delhi Municipal Council includes three members from what government body?
Answer: New Delhi's Legislative Assembly

Question: What government body is responsible for nominating five members to the New Delhi Municipal Council?
Answer: the central government

Question: What government official is responsible for nominating two members to the New Delhi Municipal Council?
Answer: Chief Minister of the NCT of Delhi

Question: The Chief Minister of what NCT is responsible for nominating two members to the New Delhi Municipal Council? 
Answer: NCT of Delhi

Question: What is the name of the government structure created for New Delhi that is comprised of ten representatives?
Answer: New Delhi Municipal Council
New Delhi has one of India's largest bus transport systems. Buses are operated by the state-owned Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC), which owns largest fleet of compressed natural gas (CNG)-fueled buses in the world. Personal vehicles especially cars also form a major chunk of vehicles plying on New Delhi roads. New Delhi has the highest number of registered cars compared to any other metropolitan city in India. Taxis and Auto Rickshaws also ply on New Delhi roads in large numbers. New Delhi has one of the highest road density in India.

Question: What state-owned organization operates New Delhi's bus transport system?
Answer: Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC)

Question: Delhi Transport Company owns the world's largest fleet of buses powered by what type of fuel?
Answer: compressed natural gas

Question: What city has the highest number of registered cars of any city in India?
Answer: New Delhi

Question: What large metropolis has some of the highest road density in India? 
Answer: New Delhi

Question: What type of vehicle transport system is owned by the Delhi Transport Corporation?
Answer: Buses
It is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clear appointment so that the people could distinguish him from others, and be clearly guided toward him. Otherwise others are nobler than Muhammad's offspring and they are to be followed and obeyed; and the offspring of Muhammad are obedient and subject to the offspring of Muhammad’s enemies such as Abi Jahl or Ibn Abi Ma’eet.[original research?] However, Muhammad is much nobler than others to be in charge and to be obeyed. Moreover, once the prophethood of Muhammad is testified they would obey him, no one would hesitate to follow his offspring and this would not be hard for anyone. While to follow the offspring of the corrupted families is difficult.[original research?] And that is maybe why the basic characteristic of Muhammad and other prophets was their nobility.[original research?] For none of them, it is said, were originated from a disgraced family.[citation needed] It is believed that all Muhammad's ancestors up to Adam were true Muslims. [a][citation needed] Jesus was also from a pious family, as it is mentioned in Quran that after his birth, people said to Mary: O sister of Aaron, your father was not a man of evil, nor was your mother unchaste."[b][improper synthesis?]

Question: What is the basic characteristis of Muhammad and the prophets?
Answer: their nobility

Question: What religion were all of Muhammad's ancestors?
Answer: Muslims

Question: Who does the Quran say was also from a pious family?
Answer: Jesus

Question: What is forbidden for the Divine Leader?
Answer: not to be from the family of Muhammad

Question: What is the sign that indicates the Divine Leader?
Answer: his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad
The most pelagic species, mainly in the 'tubenose' order Procellariiformes, are great wanderers, and the albatrosses of the southern oceans may circle the globe as they ride the "roaring forties" outside the breeding season. The tubenoses spread widely over large areas of open ocean, but congregate when food becomes available. Many are also among the longest-distance migrants; sooty shearwaters Puffinus griseus nesting on the Falkland Islands migrate 14,000 km (8,700 mi) between the breeding colony and the North Atlantic Ocean off Norway. Some Manx shearwaters Puffinus puffinus do this same journey in reverse. As they are long-lived birds, they may cover enormous distances during their lives; one record-breaking Manx shearwater is calculated to have flown 8 million km (5 million miles) during its over-50 year lifespan.

Question: Which species are great wanderers?
Answer: pelagic

Question: How far did a Manx shearwater fly over it's lifespan?
Answer: 8 million km

Question: Which bird broke a record in how far it flew over it's life?
Answer: Manx shearwater

Question: How long did the Manx shearwater live?
Answer: 50 year

Question: How far will Puffinus griseus migrate each year?
Answer: 14,000 km
Because of its location in South Jersey, hugging the Atlantic Ocean between marshlands and islands, Atlantic City was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town. In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built.

Question: What is the name of the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?
Answer: The Belloe House

Question: In what year was the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?
Answer: 1853

Question: What are the names of the two avenues at which The Belloe House is located?
Answer: Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue

Question: What are the two geographical features that Atlantic City is located between?
Answer: marshlands and islands

Question: What were the two potential aspects of Atlantic City that originally attracted developers? 
Answer: prime real estate and a potential resort town
In the early part of the 20th century, Atlantic City went through a radical building boom. Many of the modest boarding houses that dotted the boardwalk were replaced with large hotels. Two of the city's most distinctive hotels were the Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel and the Traymore Hotel.

Question: When did Atlantic City go through a radical building boom?
Answer: early part of the 20th century

Question: What replaced many of the modest boarding houses? 
Answer: large hotels

Question: What were the names of two of the city's most distinctive hotels?
Answer: Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel and the Traymore Hotel

Question: What happened to Atlantic City in the early part of the 20th century?
Answer: a radical building boom

Question: Where were the modest boarding houses located before they were replaced by large hotels?
Answer: the boardwalk
From May 13 to May 16 in 1929, Johnson hosted a conference for organized crime figures from all across America. The men who called this meeting were Masseria family lieutenant Charles "Lucky" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny "the Fox" Torrio, with heads of the Bugs and Meyer Mob, Meyer Lansky and Benjamin Siegel, being used as muscle for the meeting.

Question: Who was a meeting organized for in 1929 in Atlantic City?
Answer: organized crime figures from all across America

Question: What family was Charles 
Answer: Charles "Lucky" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny "the Fox" Torrio

Question: In what year was there a conference for organized crime figures in Atlantic City?
Answer: 1929

Question: For which family was Charles "Lucky" Luciano a lieutenant?
Answer: Masseria family

Question: What was Charles Luciano's nickname?
Answer: Lucky

Question: Who was a former Chicago South Side Gang boss?
Answer: Johnny "the Fox" Torrio

Question: What was Johnny Torrio's nickname?
Answer: the Fox
Atlantic City (sometimes referred to as "Monopoly City") has become well-known over the years for its portrayal in the U.S. version of the popular board game, Monopoly, in which properties on the board are named after locations in and near Atlantic City. While the original incarnation of the game did not feature Atlantic City, it was in Indianapolis that Ruth Hoskins learned the game, and took it back to Atlantic City. After she arrived, Hoskins made a new board with Atlantic City street names, and taught it to a group of local Quakers.

Question: What is Atlantic City sometimes referred to?
Answer: Monopoly City

Question: The names of many properties near Atlantic City are used in which popular board game?
Answer: Monopoly

Question: Who learned the game of Monopoly and took it to Atlantic City?
Answer: Ruth Hoskins

Question: What location was originally featured in the  Monopoly game? 
Answer: Indianapolis

Question: Who did Ruth Hoskins teach the game of Monopoly to?
Answer: a group of local Quakers
On 7 July 1994, the Fraunhofer Society released the first software MP3 encoder called l3enc. The filename extension .mp3 was chosen by the Fraunhofer team on 14 July 1995 (previously, the files had been named .bit). With the first real-time software MP3 player WinPlay3 (released 9 September 1995) many people were able to encode and play back MP3 files on their PCs. Because of the relatively small hard drives back in that time (~ 500–1000 MB) lossy compression was essential to store non-instrument based (see tracker and MIDI) music for playback on computer.

Question: When was the first software MP3 encoder released?
Answer: 7 July 1994

Question: What was the name of the first software MP3 encoder?
Answer: l3enc

Question: What was the filename extension?
Answer: .mp3

Question: What was the name of the first real-time software MP3 player?
Answer: WinPlay3

Question: What was the average high end hard drive size?
Answer: 1000 MB
An MP3 file is made up of MP3 frames, which consist of a header and a data block. This sequence of frames is called an elementary stream. Due to the "byte reservoir", frames are not independent items and cannot usually be extracted on arbitrary frame boundaries. The MP3 Data blocks contain the (compressed) audio information in terms of frequencies and amplitudes. The diagram shows that the MP3 Header consists of a sync word, which is used to identify the beginning of a valid frame. This is followed by a bit indicating that this is the MPEG standard and two bits that indicate that layer 3 is used; hence MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 or MP3. After this, the values will differ, depending on the MP3 file. ISO/IEC 11172-3 defines the range of values for each section of the header along with the specification of the header. Most MP3 files today contain ID3 metadata, which precedes or follows the MP3 frames, as noted in the diagram.

Question: A header and data block together make up what?
Answer: MP3 frames

Question: What is a sequence of MP3 frames called?
Answer: elementary stream

Question: What is used to identify the begining of a valid frame of an MP3 header?
Answer: dard

Question: How many bits are needed to indicate that layer 3 is used?
Answer: two

Question: MP3 files today contain what kind of metadeta?
Answer: ID3
During encoding, 576 time-domain samples are taken and are transformed to 576 frequency-domain samples.[clarification needed] If there is a transient, 192 samples are taken instead of 576. This is done to limit the temporal spread of quantization noise accompanying the transient. (See psychoacoustics.)

Question: How many domain samples are taken during encoding?
Answer: 576

Question: Domain samples are transformed into what?
Answer: frequency-domain samples

Question: When are 192 samples taken instead of 576?
Answer: there is a transient

Question: When 192 samples are taken instead of 576, it is done in an effort to limit what?
Answer: temporal spread

Question: What accompanies a transient?
Answer: quantization noise
Besides the bit rate of an encoded piece of audio, the quality of MP3 files also depends on the quality of the encoder itself, and the difficulty of the signal being encoded. As the MP3 standard allows quite a bit of freedom with encoding algorithms, different encoders may feature quite different quality, even with identical bit rates. As an example, in a public listening test featuring two different MP3 encoders at about 128 kbit/s, one scored 3.66 on a 1–5 scale, while the other scored only 2.22.

Question: Other than the bit rate and the difficulty of the signal, what can also affect the quality of an MP3 file?
Answer: quality of the encoder

Question: The MP3 standard allows encoders to have a lot of freedom with which aspect of encoding?
Answer: encoding algorithms

Question: As a result of the freedom, different encoders can result in different quality even if which aspect of the file is the same?
Answer: bit rates

Question: An example shown has a low range quality score of what value?
Answer: 2.22

Question: To compare qualities, sound files are evaluated on a scale that ranges from 1 to what?
Answer: 5
Layer III audio can also use a "bit reservoir", a partially full frame's ability to hold part of the next frame's audio data, allowing temporary changes in effective bitrate, even in a constant bitrate stream. Internal handling of the bit reservoir increases encoding delay.[citation needed]

Question: A partially full frame's ability to have part of the next frame's audio data is referred to as what?
Answer: bit reservoir

Question: What kind of audio is required to use a bit reservoir?
Answer: Layer III

Question: What is a possible result of handling the bit reservoir?
Answer: encoding delay

Question: A bit reservoir allows for what kind of changes in effective bit rate?
Answer: temporary

Question: A large benefit of a bit reservoir is that you can use it even while encoding what kind of stream?
Answer: constant bitrate
Deep house's origins can be traced to Chicago producer Mr Fingers's relatively jazzy, soulful recordings "Mystery of Love" (1985) and "Can You Feel It?" (1986). According to author Richie Unterberger, it moved house music away from its "posthuman tendencies back towards the lush" soulful sound of early disco music.

Question: what producer was the first to produce deep house? 
Answer: Mr Fingers

Question: where was producer mr. fingers' from?
Answer: Chicago

Question: when was mr. fingers' "mystery of love" released? 
Answer: 1985

Question: when was mr. fingers' "can you feel it?" released?
Answer: 1986
Larry Heard, a.k.a. "Mr. Fingers", claims that the term "house" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed] These synthesizers were used to create a house subgenre called acid house.

Question: What was the stage name of Larry Heard?
Answer: Mr. Fingers

Question: Why did the term house become popular? 
Answer: early DJs creating music in their own homes

Question: what are the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of?
Answer: synthesizers and drum machines

Question: synthesizers were used to create what house subgenre?
Answer: acid house

Question: what was the real name of Mr. Fingers?
Answer: Larry Heard
House also had an influence of relaying political messages to people who were considered to be outcasts of society. The music appealed to those who didn't fit into mainstream American society and was especially celebrated by many black males. Frankie Knuckles once said that the Warehouse club in Chicago was like "church for people who have fallen from grace" The house producer Marshall Jefferson compared it to "old-time religion in the way that people just get happy and screamin'". Deep house was similar to many of the messages of freedom for the black community.

Question: Who did House relay political messages to? 
Answer: outcasts of society

Question: Who did Frankie Knuckles once say the Warehouse club was for? 
Answer: church for people who have fallen from grace

Question: Who was a famous house producer?
Answer: Marshall Jefferson

Question: where was the warehouse club located?
Answer: Chicago

Question: what community was deep house popular with?
Answer: the black community
Detroit techno is an offshoot of Chicago house music. It was developed starting in the late 80s, one of the earliest hits being "Big Fun" by Inner City. Detroit techno developed as the legendary disc jockey The Electrifying Mojo conducted his own radio program at this time, influencing the fusion of eclectic sounds into the signature Detroit techno sound. This sound, also influenced by European electronica (Kraftwerk, Art of Noise), Japanese synthpop (Yellow Magic Orchestra), early B-boy Hip-Hop (Man Parrish, Soul Sonic Force) and Italo disco (Doctor's Cat, Ris, Klein M.B.O.), was further pioneered by Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson, the "godfathers" of Detroit Techno.[citation needed]

Question: what was one of the earliest Detroit techno hits?
Answer: "Big Fun" by Inner City

Question: who started the Detroit techno development?
Answer: The Electrifying Mojo

Question: what was the nickname of juan atkins, derrick may, and devin saunderson?
Answer: the "godfathers" of Detroit Techno

Question: who were the early b-boy hip-hop artists that inspired detroit techno?
Answer: Man Parrish, Soul Sonic Force

Question: who were the european electronica artists that inspired detroit techno?
Answer: Kraftwerk, Art of Noise
The tour in March 1987[citation needed] of Knuckles, Jefferson, Fingers Inc. (Heard) and Adonis as the DJ International Tour boosted house in the UK. Following the number-one success of MARRS' "Pump Up The Volume" in October, the years 1987 to 1989 also saw UK acts such as The Beatmasters, Krush, Coldcut, Yazz, Bomb The Bass, S-Express, and Italy's Black Box opening the doors to a house music onslaught on the UK charts. Early British house music quickly set itself apart from the original Chicago house sound;[citation needed] many of the early hits were based on sample montage, rap was often used for vocals (far more than in the US),[citation needed] and humor was frequently an important element.

Question: what tour boosted house in the UK in the late 80s?
Answer: Knuckles, Jefferson, Fingers Inc. (Heard) and Adonis as the DJ International Tour

Question: when did the DJ International Tour take place?
Answer: March 1987

Question: what was the name of MARRS' number-one single in October 1987?
Answer: "Pump Up The Volume"

Question: what was frequently an important element of UK house music?
Answer: humor

Question: Sample montages were a key difference between british house music and what?
Answer: the original Chicago house sound
But house was also being developed on Ibiza,[citation needed] although no house artists or labels were coming from this tiny island at the time. By the mid-1980s a distinct Balearic mix of house was discernible.[citation needed] Several clubs such as Amnesia with DJ Alfredo were playing a mix of rock, pop, disco and house. These clubs, fueled by their distinctive sound and Ecstasy, began to have an influence on the British scene. By late 1987, DJs such as Trevor Fung, Paul Oakenfold and Danny Rampling were bringing the Ibiza sound to UK clubs such as the Haçienda in Manchester, and in London clubs such as Shoom in Southwark, Heaven, Future and Spectrum.

Question: what tiny island was house music also being devloped on?
Answer: Ibiza

Question: what was a popular club in ibiza that started playing dance and house music?
Answer: Amnesia

Question: who was the DJ at Amnesia in the mid 80s?
Answer: DJ Alfredo

Question: who were some of the DJs that brought the ibiza sound to uk clubs in late 1987?
Answer: Trevor Fung, Paul Oakenfold and Danny Rampling

Question: what was the name of the big dance club in Manchester UK in the late 80s?
Answer: Haçienda
Back in America the scene had still not progressed beyond a small number of clubs in Chicago, Detroit, Newark and New York City. However, many independent Chicago-based record labels were making appearances on the Dance Chart with their releases. In the UK, any house song released by a Chicago-based label was routinely considered a must play at many clubs playing house music. Paradise Garage in New York City was still a top club. The emergence of Todd Terry, a pioneer of the genre, was important in America. His cover of Class Action's Larry Levan mixed "Weekend" demonstrated the continuum from the underground disco to a new house sound with hip-hop influences evident in the quicker sampling and the more rugged bass-line.

Question: what was a top club for house music in new york city?
Answer: Paradise Garage

Question: who was a pioneer of the genre in america?
Answer: Todd Terry

Question: what hit house song did todd terry cover? 
Answer: Weekend

Question: what new influences led to a new house sound?
Answer: hip-hop influences

Question: what was different about the bass-line in the hip-hop influenced house songs?
Answer: more rugged
In the late 1980s, Nu Groove Records prolonged, if not launched the careers of Rheji Burrell & Rhano Burrell, collectively known as Burrell (after a brief stay on Virgin America via Timmy Regisford and Frank Mendez), along with basically every relevant DJ and Producer in the NY underground scene. The Burrell's are responsible for the "New York Underground" sound and are the undisputed champions of this style of house. Their 30+ releases on this label alone seems to support that fact. In today's market Nu Groove Record releases like the Burrells' enjoy a cult-like following and mint vinyl can fetch $100 U.S. or more in the open market.

Question: what label launched the careers of burrell?
Answer: Nu Groove Records

Question: what sound are the burrell's responsible for? 
Answer: "New York Underground"

Question: how much can old vinyl releases of the burrells sell for today?
Answer: $100

Question: what label were the burrell's briefly with before their success?
Answer: Virgin America
The early 1990s additionally saw the rise in mainstream US popularity for house music. Pop recording artist Madonna's 1990 single "Vogue" became an international hit single and topped the US charts. The single is credited as helping to bring house music to the US mainstream.

Question: what madonna single is credited as helping bring house music to the mainstream?
Answer: Vogue

Question: when was madonna's hit single "vogue" released?
Answer: 1990

Question: what decade did house music hit the mainstream in the us?
Answer: 1990s

Question: who sang the hit single "vogue"?
Answer: Madonna

Question: how well did madonna's single "vogue" do in the us? 
Answer: topped the US charts
In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill the Bill" demonstrations. The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten was probably the nail in the coffin for illegal raves, and forced through the bill, which became law, in November 1994. The music continued to grow and change, as typified by Leftfield with "Release the Pressure", which introduced dub and reggae into the house sound, although Leftfield had prior releases, such as "Not Forgotten" released in 1990 on Sheffield's Outer Rhythm records.

Question: what act was passed in england in an attempt to ban large rave dance events?
Answer: Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994

Question: what was the nail in the coffin for illegal raves?
Answer: The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten

Question: when did the bill become a law? 
Answer: November 1994

Question: what single introduced dub and reggae into the house sound?
Answer: "Release the Pressure"

Question: who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"?
Answer: Leftfield
Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] and at events like Creamfields.

Question: Where did the Winter Music Conference take place? 
Answer: Miami

Question: The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what? 
Answer: house music

Question: where did house music gain popularity in the middle east?
Answer: Dubai & Abu Dhabi

Question: what event led to an increase in popularity for house music in the middle east?
Answer: Creamfields

Question: what large event in Miami was industry sponsored?
Answer: Shambhala Music Festival
Similar developments have taken place in other alphabets. The lower-case script for the Greek alphabet has its origins in the 7th century and acquired its quadrilinear form in the 8th century. Over time, uncial letter forms were increasingly mixed into the script. The earliest dated Greek lower-case text is the Uspenski Gospels (MS 461) in the year 835.[citation needed] The modern practice of capitalising the first letter of every sentence seems to be imported (and is rarely used when printing Ancient Greek materials even today).

Question: Which century did the lower-case script for the Greek Alphabet originate?
Answer: 7th

Question: Which century did the Greek alphabet acquire its quadrilinear form?
Answer: 8th

Question: Overtime which type of letter forms were mixed increasingly into the Greek language script?
Answer: uncial

Question: Which year is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?
Answer: 835

Question: In which literature is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?
Answer: Uspenski Gospels
Originally alphabets were written entirely in majuscule letters, spaced between well-defined upper and lower bounds. When written quickly with a pen, these tended to turn into rounder and much simpler forms. It is from these that the first minuscule hands developed, the half-uncials and cursive minuscule, which no longer stayed bound between a pair of lines. These in turn formed the foundations for the Carolingian minuscule script, developed by Alcuin for use in the court of Charlemagne, which quickly spread across Europe. The advantage of the minuscule over majuscule was improved, faster readability.[citation needed]

Question: Originally alphabets were written entirely in which type of letter?
Answer: majuscule

Question: Rounder and simpler forms of letters came from writing quickly with which instrument?
Answer: pen

Question: Who developed the Carolingian minuscule script for handwriting?
Answer: Alcuin

Question: Carolingian minuscule script quickly spread across which continent?
Answer: Europe

Question: What is a common advantage of miniscule over majuscule handwriting?
Answer: faster readability
In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]

Question: Papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD have been to to be written in which hand writing?
Answer: old Roman cursive

Question: Whicy papyrologist theorized lowercase letter actually developed from the fifth century uncials?
Answer: Knut Kleve

Question: Which continents languages with few exceptions generally did not utilize case distinction until about the year 1300?
Answer: Europe

Question: What was the initial difference between majuscule and minuscule letters? 
Answer: stylistic

Question: Which type of document was general unicameral because the writer used one type of writing but not another?
Answer: handwritten
In response to Madero's letter to action, Pascual Orozco (a wealthy mining baron) and Chihuahua Governor Abraham González formed a powerful military union in the north, taking military control of several northern Mexican cities with other revolutionary leaders, including Pancho Villa. Against Madero's wishes, Orozco and Villa fought for and won Ciudad Juárez. After militias loyal to Madero defeated the Mexican federal army, on May 21, 1911, Madero signed the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez with Díaz. It required that Díaz abdicate his rule and be replaced by Madero. Insisting on a new election, Madero won overwhelmingly in late 1911, and he established a liberal democracy and received support from the United States and popular leaders such as Orozco and Villa. Orozco eventually became disappointed with the Madero's government and led a rebellion against him. He organized his own army, called "Orozquistas"—also called the Colorados ("Red Flaggers")—after Madero refused to agree to social reforms calling for better working hours, pay and conditions. The rural working class, which had supported Madero, now took up arms against him in support of Orozco.

Question: Orozco responded to whose letter to action?
Answer: Madero

Question: Which governor teamed up with Orozco?
Answer: Governor Abraham González

Question: Orozco and Villa fought for and won which city?
Answer: Ciudad Juárez

Question: Madero received support from which country?
Answer: United States

Question: Orozco's army was called by what name?
Answer: Orozquistas
During the Mexican Revolution, Álvaro Obregón invited a group of Canadian German-speaking Mennonites to resettle in Mexico. By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia. Today, Mexico accounts for about 42% of all Mennonites in Latin America. Mennonites in the country stand out because of their light skin, hair, and eyes. They are a largely insular community that speaks a form of German and wear traditional clothing. They own their own businesses in various communities in Chihuahua, and account for about half of the state's farm economy, excelling in cheese production.

Question: Who invited Canadians to resettle in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution?
Answer: Álvaro Obregón

Question: Today, Mexico accounts for what percentage of Mennonites in Latin America?
Answer: 42%

Question: Mennonites speak a form of which language predominantly? 
Answer: German

Question: Which food do Mennonites excel in producing?
Answer: cheese

Question: Mennonites account for about how much of the state's farm economy?
Answer: half
A sound generated on any instrument produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously. A listener hears numerous frequencies at once. The vibration with the lowest frequency is called the fundamental frequency; the other frequencies are overtones. Harmonics are an important class of overtones with frequencies that are integer multiples of the fundamental. Whether or not the higher frequencies are integer multiples, they are collectively called the partials, referring to the different parts that make up the total spectrum.

Question: This produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously?
Answer: sound generated

Question: A listener can hear how many frequencies at once?
Answer: numerous

Question: Harmonics are an important class of what?
Answer: overtones

Question: Integer multiples are collectively called? 
Answer: the partials
The pitch of complex tones can be ambiguous, meaning that two or more different pitches can be perceived, depending upon the observer. When the actual fundamental frequency can be precisely determined through physical measurement, it may differ from the perceived pitch because of overtones, also known as upper partials, harmonic or otherwise. A complex tone composed of two sine waves of 1000 and 1200 Hz may sometimes be heard as up to three pitches: two spectral pitches at 1000 and 1200 Hz, derived from the physical frequencies of the pure tones, and the combination tone at 200 Hz, corresponding to the repetition rate of the waveform. In a situation like this, the percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as the missing fundamental, which is often the greatest common divisor of the frequencies present.

Question: The pitch of complex tones can be?
Answer: ambiguous

Question: A complex tone is composed of how many waves?
Answer: two

Question:  The percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as?
Answer: the missing fundamental

Question: the percept at 200 Hz is commonly referred to as the missing fundamental, which is often?
Answer: divisor of the frequencies present
In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the Category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. Foreign governments have established 92 consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third highest in the nation. Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here and 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community.

Question: Houston ranked 3rd in which category by Forbes magazine in 2006?
Answer: Best Places for Business and Careers

Question: How many offices have been established in Houston by foreign governments?
Answer: 92

Question: How many foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices in Houston?
Answer: Forty

Question: How many foreign banks operate in Houston?
Answer: Twenty-five

Question: How many nations do the 25 foreign banks operating in Houston represent?
Answer: 13

Question: When did the Houston area rank first in Texas for business?
Answer: 2006

Question: How did Houston rank in the U.S. for business?
Answer: third in the U.S

Question: How many consular offices does Houston have?
Answer: 92

Question: How many foreign countries have trade offices in Houston?
Answer: Forty

Question: How many nations do the twenty-five foreign banks represent?
Answer: 13
The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in the state of Texas are nonpartisan. The City's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced.

Question: Who is the current mayor of Houston?
Answer: Sylvester Turner

Question: What form of government does Houston have?
Answer: strong mayoral form of municipal government

Question: Who are Houston's elected officials?
Answer: the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council

Question: What does Houston's mayor also serve as?
Answer: the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative

Question: Besides the general management of the city, Houston's mayor is also responsible for what?
Answer: seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced

Question: What is the form of city  government in Houston?
Answer: strong mayoral

Question: What type of municipal elections are held in Texas?
Answer: nonpartisan

Question: Besides the mayor and controller, how many members are there on the city council?
Answer: 16

Question: Who is the mayor of Houston since the last election?
Answer: Sylvester Turner

Question: To what political party is Mayor Turner aligned? 
Answer: Democrat
By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for General John Bankhead Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. By 1890, Houston was the railroad center of Texas.

Question: What commodity was Houston known for in 1860? 
Answer: cotton

Question: What type of roads converged in Houston?
Answer: rail lines

Question: Which Civil War general used Houston as a headquarters?
Answer: General John Bankhead Magruder

Question: For what battle was Houston used as an organization point ?
Answer: Battle of Galveston

Question: What was Houston known for by 1890?
Answer: railroad center of Texas
Houston's economy has a broad industrial base in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. It is also leading in health care sectors and building oilfield equipment; only New York City is home to more Fortune 500 headquarters within its city limits. The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. Nicknamed the Space City, Houston is a global city, with strengths in business, international trade, entertainment, culture, media, fashion, science, sports, technology, education, medicine and research. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. Houston is the most diverse city in Texas and has been described as the most diverse in the United States. It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than 7 million visitors a year to the Museum District. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts.

Question: What city has more Fortune 500 headquarters than Houston?
Answer: New York City

Question: What part of Houston ranks first in the U.S. in international tonnage?
Answer: Port of Houston

Question: What is Houston's nickname? 
Answer: Space City

Question: What is varied about Houston's population?
Answer: ethnic and religious backgrounds

Question: What city is the most diverse in Texas?
Answer: Houston
Houston was incorporated in 1837 under the ward system of representation. The ward designation is the progenitor of the eleven current-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 Loop. The inside encompasses the central business district and many residential neighborhoods that predate World War II. More recently, high-density residential areas have been developed within the loop. The city's outlying areas, suburbs and enclaves are located outside of the loop. Beltway 8 encircles the city another 5 miles (8.0 km) farther out.

Question: What system of incorporation was used in 1837 by Houston?
Answer: ward system

Question: What is the present day system being used by Houston for representation?
Answer: Houston City Council districts

Question: What highway is used to designate locations in Houston?
Answer: Interstate 610 Loop

Question: Beside older pre-World War II residences, what is found inside the Loop? 
Answer: central business district

Question: What highway circles the outer areas of Houston?
Answer: Beltway 8
Copper occurs naturally as native copper and was known to some of the oldest civilizations on record. It has a history of use that is at least 10,000 years old, and estimates of its discovery place it at 9000 BC in the Middle East; a copper pendant was found in northern Iraq that dates to 8700 BC. There is evidence that gold and meteoric iron (but not iron smelting) were the only metals used by humans before copper. The history of copper metallurgy is thought to have followed the following sequence: 1) cold working of native copper, 2) annealing, 3) smelting, and 4) the lost wax method. In southeastern Anatolia, all four of these metallurgical techniques appears more or less simultaneously at the beginning of the Neolithic c. 7500 BC. However, just as agriculture was independently invented in several parts of the world, copper smelting was invented locally in several different places. It was probably discovered independently in China before 2800 BC, in Central America perhaps around 600 AD, and in West Africa about the 9th or 10th century AD. Investment casting was invented in 4500–4000 BC in Southeast Asia and carbon dating has established mining at Alderley Edge in Cheshire, UK at 2280 to 1890 BC. Ötzi the Iceman, a male dated from 3300–3200 BC, was found with an axe with a copper head 99.7% pure; high levels of arsenic in his hair suggest his involvement in copper smelting. Experience with copper has assisted the development of other metals; in particular, copper smelting led to the discovery of iron smelting. Production in the Old Copper Complex in Michigan and Wisconsin is dated between 6000 and 3000 BC. Natural bronze, a type of copper made from ores rich in silicon, arsenic, and (rarely) tin, came into general use in the Balkans around 5500 BC.[citation needed]

Question: When was copper first known to have been used?
Answer: 9000 BC

Question: In what area is the first recorded use of copper?
Answer: Middle East

Question: When was copper thought to have been discovered in China?
Answer: 2800 BC

Question: Copper smelting resulted in the development of what other metal smelting?
Answer: iron smelting

Question: When did Natural bronze start to be used by the general public?
Answer: 5500 BC
The gates of the Temple of Jerusalem used Corinthian bronze made by depletion gilding. It was most prevalent in Alexandria, where alchemy is thought to have begun. In ancient India, copper was used in the holistic medical science Ayurveda for surgical instruments and other medical equipment. Ancient Egyptians (~2400 BC) used copper for sterilizing wounds and drinking water, and later on for headaches, burns, and itching. The Baghdad Battery, with copper cylinders soldered to lead, dates back to 248 BC to AD 226 and resembles a galvanic cell, leading people to believe this was the first battery; the claim has not been verified.

Question: What material were the gates of the Temple of Jerusalem made from?
Answer: Corinthian bronze

Question: How is Corinthian bronze made?
Answer: depletion gilding

Question: Where do archeologists believe that alchemy was first practiced? 
Answer: Alexandria

Question: What metal was used to make surgical equipment in ancient India?
Answer: copper

Question: What is the name of the battery that was developed using copper in 248 BC?
Answer: Baghdad Battery