meithnav/squad huggingface dataset:
The Super Slim model of PS3 has received positive reviews. Gaming website Spong praised the new Super Slim's quietness, stating "The most noticeable noise comes when the drive seeks a new area of the disc, such as when starting to load a game, and this occurs infrequently." They added that the fans are quieter than that of Slim, and went on to praise the new smaller, lighter size. Criticism was placed on the new disc loader, stating: "The cover can be moved by hand if you wish, there's also an eject button to do the work for you, but there is no software eject from the triangle button menus in the Xross Media Bar (XMB) interface. In addition, you have to close the cover by hand, which can be a bit fiddly if it's upright, and the PS3 won't start reading a disc unless you do [close the cover]." They also said there is no real drop in retail price.

Question: What quality of the PS3 Super Slim was the website Spong excited about?
Answer: quietness

Question: In addition to quieter fans and drive, what change from the other models did Spong praise?
Answer: smaller, lighter size

Question: What piece of the PS3 Super Slim's hardware did Spong say was too "fiddly"?
Answer: disc loader

Question: What did Spong said you have to do to the disc loader before the console will start reading the disc?
Answer: close the cover
Technology magazine T3 gave the Super Slim model a positive review, stating the console is almost "nostalgic" in the design similarities to the original "fat" model, "While we don’t know whether it will play PS3 games or Blu-ray discs any differently yet, the look and feel of the new PS3 Slim is an obvious homage to the original PS3, minus the considerable excess weight. Immediately we would be concerned about the durability of the top loading tray that feels like it could be yanked straight out off the console, but ultimately it all feels like Sony's nostalgic way of signing off the current generation console in anticipation for the PS4."

Question: What magazine described the Super Slim as "nostalgic"?
Answer: T3

Question: What PlayStation 3 model did T3 feel the Super Slim's design was paying homage to?
Answer: the original PS3

Question: According to T3, what was the main differentiator between the "fat" PS3 and the Super Slim?
Answer: weight

Question: What hardware element did T3 feel might have issues with durability? 
Answer: the top loading tray

Question: T3 felt Sony was saying goodbye to past models in preparation for what next-generation console?
Answer: the PS4
In Canada, the traditional ceremony for granting assent in parliament was regularly used until the 21st century, long after it had been discontinued in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms. One result, conceived as part of a string of royal duties intended to demonstrate Canada's status as an independent kingdom, was that King George VI personally assented to nine bills of the Canadian parliament during the 1939 royal tour of Canada—85 years after his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, had last granted royal assent personally in the United Kingdom. Under the Royal Assent Act 2002, however, the alternative practice of granting assent in writing, with each house being notified separately ( the Speaker of the Senate or a representative reads to the senators the letters from the governor general regarding the written declaration of Royal Assent), was brought into force. As the act also provides, royal assent is to be signified—by the governor general, or, more often, by a deputy, usually a Justice of the Supreme Court, at least twice each calendar year: for the first appropriation measure and for at least one other act, usually the first non-appropriation measure passed. However, the act provides that a grant of royal assent is not rendered invalid by a failure to employ the traditional ceremony where required.

Question: When did Canada finally cease to use the traditional ceremony for granting assent as regular practice?
Answer: the 21st century

Question: Why was King George VI's personal assent in 1939 noteworthy?
Answer: 85 years after his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, had last granted royal assent personally

Question: With what bill in Canada did granting assent by writing become effective?
Answer: Royal Assent Act 2002
Groups share a fundamental kinship with the notion of symmetry. For example, a symmetry group encodes symmetry features of a geometrical object: the group consists of the set of transformations that leave the object unchanged and the operation of combining two such transformations by performing one after the other. Lie groups are the symmetry groups used in the Standard Model of particle physics; Point groups are used to help understand symmetry phenomena in molecular chemistry; and Poincaré groups can express the physical symmetry underlying special relativity.

Question: What shares an essential relationship to groups?
Answer: symmetry

Question: What are the symmetry groups utilized as a part of the Standard Model particle physics?
Answer: Lie groups

Question: What groups are are utilized toward comprehending symmetry wonders in chemistry? 
Answer: Point groups

Question: What groups can express the physical symmetry hidden behind special relativity?
Answer: Poincaré groups
The concept of a group arose from the study of polynomial equations, starting with Évariste Galois in the 1830s. After contributions from other fields such as number theory and geometry, the group notion was generalized and firmly established around 1870. Modern group theory—an active mathematical discipline—studies groups in their own right.a[›] To explore groups, mathematicians have devised various notions to break groups into smaller, better-understandable pieces, such as subgroups, quotient groups and simple groups. In addition to their abstract properties, group theorists also study the different ways in which a group can be expressed concretely (its group representations), both from a theoretical and a computational point of view. A theory has been developed for finite groups, which culminated with the classification of finite simple groups announced in 1983.aa[›] Since the mid-1980s, geometric group theory, which studies finitely generated groups as geometric objects, has become a particularly active area in group theory.

Question: Where did the idea of a group come from?
Answer: the study of polynomial equations,

Question: When was the group notion summed up and solidly settled?
Answer: 1870

Question: What are smaller and easier to understand groups broken down into?
Answer: subgroups, quotient groups and simple groups.

Question: When was announcement for the classification of finite simple groups?
Answer: 1983
These symmetries are represented by functions. Each of these functions sends a point in the square to the corresponding point under the symmetry. For example, r1 sends a point to its rotation 90° clockwise around the square's center, and fh sends a point to its reflection across the square's vertical middle line. Composing two of these symmetry functions gives another symmetry function. These symmetries determine a group called the dihedral group of degree 4 and denoted D4. The underlying set of the group is the above set of symmetry functions, and the group operation is function composition. Two symmetries are combined by composing them as functions, that is, applying the first one to the square, and the second one to the result of the first application. The result of performing first a and then b is written symbolically from right to left as

Question: What sends a point in the square to the relating point under the symmetry? 
Answer: functions

Question:  What gives another symmetry function?
Answer: Composing two of these symmetry functions

Question: What group includes the symmetries of degree 4 and denoted D4?
Answer: the dihedral group
The modern concept of an abstract group developed out of several fields of mathematics. The original motivation for group theory was the quest for solutions of polynomial equations of degree higher than 4. The 19th-century French mathematician Évariste Galois, extending prior work of Paolo Ruffini and Joseph-Louis Lagrange, gave a criterion for the solvability of a particular polynomial equation in terms of the symmetry group of its roots (solutions). The elements of such a Galois group correspond to certain permutations of the roots. At first, Galois' ideas were rejected by his contemporaries, and published only posthumously. More general permutation groups were investigated in particular by Augustin Louis Cauchy. Arthur Cayley's On the theory of groups, as depending on the symbolic equation θn = 1 (1854) gives the first abstract definition of a finite group.

Question:  Which French mathematician expanded on earlier work of Paolo Ruffini and Joseph-Louis Lagrange?
Answer: Évariste Galois

Question: The journey for answers to polynomial equations of degree higher than 4 was the original motivation for what theory?
Answer: group theory

Question:  Who developed a theory giving the first abstract definition of a finite group?
Answer: Arthur Cayley

Question: What modern concept was created from many fields of mathematics?
Answer: abstract group
The convergence of these various sources into a uniform theory of groups started with Camille Jordan's Traité des substitutions et des équations algébriques (1870). Walther von Dyck (1882) introduced the idea of specifying a group by means of generators and relations, and was also the first to give an axiomatic definition of an "abstract group", in the terminology of the time. As of the 20th century, groups gained wide recognition by the pioneering work of Ferdinand Georg Frobenius and William Burnside, who worked on representation theory of finite groups, Richard Brauer's modular representation theory and Issai Schur's papers. The theory of Lie groups, and more generally locally compact groups was studied by Hermann Weyl, Élie Cartan and many others. Its algebraic counterpart, the theory of algebraic groups, was first shaped by Claude Chevalley (from the late 1930s) and later by the work of Armand Borel and Jacques Tits.

Question: When did the uniform theory of groups develop from different sources? 
Answer: 1870

Question: Who presented a method for specifying a group by means of generators and relations?
Answer: Walther von Dyck

Question: What theory did Hermann Weyl study in addition to locally compact groups?
Answer: The theory of Lie groups

Question: Who initially molded the theory of algebraic groups?
Answer: Claude Chevalley
For any prime number p, there is also the multiplicative group of integers modulo p. Its elements are the integers 1 to p − 1. The group operation is multiplication modulo p. That is, the usual product is divided by p and the remainder of this division is the result of modular multiplication. For example, if p = 5, there are four group elements 1, 2, 3, 4. In this group, 4 · 4 = 1, because the usual product 16 is equivalent to 1, which divided by 5 yields a remainder of 1. for 5 divides 16 − 1 = 15, denoted

Question: What term describes the group of integers related to a prime number?
Answer: modulo p

Question: What integers are included in modulo p?
Answer: 1 to p − 1

Question: How many group elements exist if p=5?
Answer: four group elements
Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion. In the context of finite groups, this aim leads to difficult mathematics. According to Lagrange's theorem, finite groups of order p, a prime number, are necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp. Groups of order p2 can also be shown to be abelian, a statement which does not generalize to order p3, as the non-abelian group D4 of order 8 = 23 above shows. Computer algebra systems can be used to list small groups, but there is no classification of all finite groups.q[›] An intermediate step is the classification of finite simple groups.r[›] A nontrivial group is called simple if its only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself.s[›] The Jordan–Hölder theorem exhibits finite simple groups as the building blocks for all finite groups. Listing all finite simple groups was a major achievement in contemporary group theory. 1998 Fields Medal winner Richard Borcherds succeeded in proving the monstrous moonshine conjectures, a surprising and deep relation between the largest finite simple sporadic group—the "monster group"—and certain modular functions, a piece of classical complex analysis, and string theory, a theory supposed to unify the description of many physical phenomena.

Question: What level of finality do mathematicians try to reach with math concepts? 
Answer: complete classification

Question: What area of classification leads to troublesome arithmetic?
Answer: finite groups

Question: What defines finite groups of order p, a prime number, as being necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp?
Answer: Lagrange's theorem

Question: What can be used to classify small groups even though there is no classification of all finite groups?
Answer: Computer algebra systems

Question: What describes finite simple groups as the building pieces for all finite groups?
Answer: The Jordan–Hölder theorem
In 2006, due to ongoing violence, over 50,000 people in the country's northwest were at risk of starvation but this was averted due to assistance from the United Nations.[citation needed] On 8 January 2008, the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon declared that the Central African Republic was eligible to receive assistance from the Peacebuilding Fund. Three priority areas were identified: first, the reform of the security sector; second, the promotion of good governance and the rule of law; and third, the revitalization of communities affected by conflicts. On 12 June 2008, the Central African Republic requested assistance from the UN Peacebuilding Commission, which was set up in 2005 to help countries emerging from conflict avoid devolving back into war or chaos.

Question: Due to fighting, what threatened people in the NorthWest?
Answer: risk of starvation

Question: Who assisted in saving the people from starvation?
Answer: United Nations

Question: Who headed the UN effort to rebuild CAR?
Answer: Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon

Question: When did CAR request assistance directly to prevent war?
Answer: 12 June 2008

Question: Who assisted CAR in avoiding war?
Answer: UN Peacebuilding Commission
The per capita income of the Republic is often listed as being approximately $400 a year, one of the lowest in the world, but this figure is based mostly on reported sales of exports and largely ignores the unregistered sale of foods, locally produced alcoholic beverages, diamonds, ivory, bushmeat, and traditional medicine. For most Central Africans, the informal economy of the CAR is more important than the formal economy.[citation needed] Export trade is hindered by poor economic development and the country's landlocked position.[citation needed]

Question: What is the per capita income in CAR?
Answer: $400 a year

Question: How is the per capita income compared to the world?
Answer: one of the lowest

Question: What gemstone comes from the CAR?
Answer: diamonds

Question: Which item that poachers kill elephants for can be obtained in CAR?
Answer: ivory

Question: What hinders export?
Answer: country's landlocked position
Agriculture is dominated by the cultivation and sale of food crops such as cassava, peanuts, maize, sorghum, millet, sesame, and plantain. The annual real GDP growth rate is just above 3%. The importance of food crops over exported cash crops is indicated by the fact that the total production of cassava, the staple food of most Central Africans, ranges between 200,000 and 300,000 tonnes a year, while the production of cotton, the principal exported cash crop, ranges from 25,000 to 45,000 tonnes a year. Food crops are not exported in large quantities, but still constitute the principal cash crops of the country, because Central Africans derive far more income from the periodic sale of surplus food crops than from exported cash crops such as cotton or coffee.[citation needed] Much of the country is self-sufficient in food crops; however, livestock development is hindered by the presence of the tsetse fly.[citation needed]

Question: What type of agriculture is popular in the CAR?
Answer: food crops

Question: The economy grows at what rate in the last few years?
Answer: 3%

Question: How many tonnes of Cassave is produced per year?
Answer: 200,000 and 300,000

Question: What product is produced that is exported?
Answer: cotton

Question: Which insect hinders livestock development?
Answer: tsetse fly
Asthma is characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Sputum may be produced from the lung by coughing but is often hard to bring up. During recovery from an attack, it may appear pus-like due to high levels of white blood cells called eosinophils. Symptoms are usually worse at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air. Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, usually in response to triggers, whereas others may have marked and persistent symptoms.

Question: What are the characteristics of asthma?
Answer: recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing

Question: When are symptoms of asthma normally worse?
Answer: at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air

Question: What is produced in the lungs by coughing?
Answer: Sputum

Question: Is asthma worst during the day or at night time?
Answer: worse at night

Question: Does everyone have horrible episodes of asthma?
Answer: Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, u
A number of other health conditions occur more frequently in those with asthma, including gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea. Psychological disorders are also more common, with anxiety disorders occurring in between 16–52% and mood disorders in 14–41%. However, it is not known if asthma causes psychological problems or if psychological problems lead to asthma. Those with asthma, especially if it is poorly controlled, are at high risk for radiocontrast reactions.

Question: Do other health concerns happen less frequently or more frequently with asthma?
Answer: more frequently

Question: What are three of the other health conditions that occur more frequently with asthma?
Answer: gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea

Question: What other type of disorders are frequent in asthma sufferers?
Answer: Psychological disorders

Question: What are those with asthma that is poorly controll more susceptable to? 
Answer: radiocontrast reactions
Asthma is clinically classified according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate. Asthma may also be classified as atopic (extrinsic) or non-atopic (intrinsic), based on whether symptoms are precipitated by allergens (atopic) or not (non-atopic). While asthma is classified based on severity, at the moment there is no clear method for classifying different subgroups of asthma beyond this system. Finding ways to identify subgroups that respond well to different types of treatments is a current critical goal of asthma research.

Question: How is asthma clinically classified?
Answer: according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate

Question: How else is asthma classified?
Answer: as atopic (extrinsic) or non-atopic (intrinsic)

Question: When asthma is caused by allergens that is called what? 
Answer: atopic

Question: What  is asthma usually classified based on?
Answer: severity

Question: What is a important goal of asthma research?
Answer: Finding ways to identify subgroups that respond well to different types of treatments
Avoidance of triggers is a key component of improving control and preventing attacks. The most common triggers include allergens, smoke (tobacco and other), air pollution, non selective beta-blockers, and sulfite-containing foods. Cigarette smoking and second-hand smoke (passive smoke) may reduce the effectiveness of medications such as corticosteroids. Laws that limit smoking decrease the number of people hospitalized for asthma. Dust mite control measures, including air filtration, chemicals to kill mites, vacuuming, mattress covers and others methods had no effect on asthma symptoms. Overall, exercise is beneficial in people with stable asthma. Yoga could provide small improvements in quality of life and symptoms in people with asthma.

Question: What is a key component of control and preventing asthma attacks?
Answer: Avoidance of triggers

Question: What are some of the more common triggers?
Answer: allergens, smoke (tobacco and other), air pollution, non selective beta-blockers, and sulfite-containing foods

Question: What can reduce the effectiveness of medications?
Answer: Cigarette smoking and second-hand smoke

Question: What did law that limit smoking accomplish? 
Answer: decrease the number of people hospitalized for asthma

Question: What type of exercise can provide small improvements?
Answer: Yoga
The prognosis for asthma is generally good, especially for children with mild disease. Mortality has decreased over the last few decades due to better recognition and improvement in care. Globally it causes moderate or severe disability in 19.4 million people as of 2004 (16 million of which are in low and middle income countries). Of asthma diagnosed during childhood, half of cases will no longer carry the diagnosis after a decade. Airway remodeling is observed, but it is unknown whether these represent harmful or beneficial changes. Early treatment with corticosteroids seems to prevent or ameliorates a decline in lung function.

Question: What is the prognosis for asthma? 
Answer: generally good

Question: What has caused the mortality rate to decrease?
Answer: due to better recognition and improvement in care

Question: Worldwide, how many people suffer from asthma?
Answer: 19.4 million people as of 2004

Question: How many cases that are diagnosed in childhood make it past 10 years with asthma?
Answer: half of cases will no longer carry the diagnosis after a decade
In 1873, one of the first papers in modern medicine on the subject tried to explain the pathophysiology of the disease while one in 1872, concluded that asthma can be cured by rubbing the chest with chloroform liniment. Medical treatment in 1880, included the use of intravenous doses of a drug called pilocarpin. In 1886, F.H. Bosworth theorized a connection between asthma and hay fever. Epinephrine was first referred to in the treatment of asthma in 1905. Oral corticosteroids began to be used for this condition in the 1950s while inhaled corticosteroids and selective short acting beta agonist came into wide use in the 1960s.

Question: When was the first paper written about asthma?
Answer: In 1873

Question: What was first used as a cure for asthma?
Answer: by rubbing the chest with chloroform liniment

Question: In 1880 what was used intraveniously for asthma?
Answer: pilocarpin

Question: When did inhaled corticosteroids and short acting beta agonist start being used? 
Answer: in the 1960s
During the early years, MCA also manufactured discs for other companies including Paramount, Disney and Warner Bros. Some of them added their own names to the disc jacket to signify that the movie was not owned by MCA. After Discovision Associates shut down in early 1982, Universal Studio's videodisc software label, called MCA Videodisc until 1984, began reissuing many DiscoVision titles. Unfortunately, quite a few, such as Battlestar Galactica and Jaws, were time-compressed versions of their CAV or CLV Disco Vision originals. The time-compressed CLV re-issue of Jaws no longer had the original soundtrack, having had incidental background music replaced for the video disc version due to licensing cost (the music would not be available until the THX LaserDisc box set was released in 1995). One Universal/Columbia co-production issued by MCA Disco Vision in both CAV and CLV versions, The Electric Horseman, is still not available in any other home video format with its original score intact; even the most recent DVD release has had substantial music replacements of both instrumental score and Willie Nelson's songs. An MCA release of Universal's Howard the Duck, sees only the start credits shown in widescreen before changing to 4:3 for the rest of the film. For many years this was the only disc-based release of the film, until widescreen DVD formats were released with extras. Also, the LaserDisc release of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is the only format to include the cut scene of Harrison Ford playing the part of the school headmaster telling off Elliott for letting the frogs free in the biology class.

Question: What other companies did MCA manufacture discs for?
Answer: Paramount, Disney and Warner Bros

Question: What quirk is present in MCA's release of Howard the Duck?
Answer: only the start credits shown in widescreen before changing to 4:3 for the rest of the film

Question: What is unique about the LaserDisc release of E.T.?
Answer: only format to include the cut scene of Harrison Ford playing the part of the school headmaster

Question: Which film is only available with its original score in LD format , even today?
Answer: The Electric Horseman
Another significant issue unique to LaserDisc is one involving the inconsistency of playback quality between different makers and models of player. On most televisions, a given DVD player will produce a picture that is visually indistinguishable from other units. Differences in image quality between players only becomes easily apparent on large televisions and substantial leaps in image quality are generally only obtained with expensive, high-end players that allow for post-processing of the MPEG-2 stream during playback. In contrast, LaserDisc playback quality is highly dependent on hardware quality. Major variances in picture quality appear between different makers and models of LD players, even when tested on a low to mid-range television. The obvious benefits of using high quality equipment has helped keep demand for some players high, thus also keeping pricing for those units comparably high. In the 1990s, notable players sold for anywhere from US$200 to well over $1,000, while older and less desirable players could be purchased in working condition for as little as $25.

Question: Is LaserDisc quality consistent or inconsistent between player brands? 
Answer: inconsistency

Question: What is LaserDisc playback quality dependent on?
Answer: hardware quality

Question: How cheaply could an older LaserDisc player be purchased in the 1990s?
Answer: $25

Question: What range of prices were high-end LaserDisc players in the 1990s?
Answer: US$200 to well over $1,000
The annelids are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, coelomate, invertebrate organisms. They also have parapodia for locomotion. Most textbooks still use the traditional division into polychaetes (almost all marine), oligochaetes (which include earthworms) and leech-like species. Cladistic research since 1997 has radically changed this scheme, viewing leeches as a sub-group of oligochaetes and oligochaetes as a sub-group of polychaetes. In addition, the Pogonophora, Echiura and Sipuncula, previously regarded as separate phyla, are now regarded as sub-groups of polychaetes. Annelids are considered members of the Lophotrochozoa, a "super-phylum" of protostomes that also includes molluscs, brachiopods, flatworms and nemerteans.

Question: What kind of symmetry do annelids have?
Answer: bilateral

Question: What do annelids use to move?
Answer: parapodia

Question: Which subtype of annelids includes most marine worms?
Answer: polychaetes

Question: Which subtype of annelids includes earthworms?
Answer: oligochaetes

Question: Since 1997, what are leeches seen as a subgroup of?
Answer: oligochaetes
The earliest written form of the Germanic word God (always, in this usage, capitalized) comes from the 6th-century Christian Codex Argenteus. The English word itself is derived from the Proto-Germanic * ǥuđan. The reconstructed Proto-Indo-European form * ǵhu-tó-m was likely based on the root * ǵhau(ə)-, which meant either "to call" or "to invoke". The Germanic words for God were originally neuter—applying to both genders—but during the process of the Christianization of the Germanic peoples from their indigenous Germanic paganism, the words became a masculine syntactic form.

Question: Where is the English word God derived from?
Answer: the Proto-Germanic * ǥuđan

Question: Where the first Germanic words for God masculine or feminine?
Answer: neuter—applying to both genders

Question: When did the Germanic words for God take on a masculine form?
Answer: Christianization of the Germanic peoples

Question: What was practiced by the Germanic people before their Christianization?
Answer: Germanic paganism

Question: What did the gaelic root of the word for God mean?
Answer: "to call" or "to invoke"

Question: Where does the word God come from originally?
Answer: Codex Argenteus

Question: What language does the English word God come from?
Answer: German

Question: What gender where the original Germanic words meaning God in?
Answer: neuter
The Obama administration began to reengage in Iraq with a series of airstrikes aimed at ISIS beginning on 10 August 2014. On 9 September 2014 President Obama said that he had the authority he needed to take action to destroy the militant group known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, citing the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists, and thus did not require additional approval from Congress. The following day on 10 September 2014 President Barack Obama made a televised speech about ISIL, which he stated "Our objective is clear: We will degrade, and ultimately destroy, ISIL through a comprehensive and sustained counter-terrorism strategy". Obama has authorized the deployment of additional U.S. Forces into Iraq, as well as authorizing direct military operations against ISIL within Syria. On the night of 21/22 September the United States, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the UAE, Jordan and Qatar started air attacks against ISIS in Syria.[citation needed]

Question: When did Obama launch airstrikes on ISIS?
Answer: 10 August 2014

Question: What law did Obama cite on Sep 9, 2014?
Answer: the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists

Question: When did Obama make a speech about ISIS on TV?
Answer: 10 September 2014

Question: Which countries worked together to bomb ISIS on Sep 21-22, 2014?
Answer: the United States, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the UAE, Jordan and Qatar

Question: Where were the Sep 21-22 airstrikes?
Answer: Syria
In addition to military efforts abroad, in the aftermath of 9/11 the Bush Administration increased domestic efforts to prevent future attacks. Various government bureaucracies that handled security and military functions were reorganized. A new cabinet-level agency called the United States Department of Homeland Security was created in November 2002 to lead and coordinate the largest reorganization of the U.S. federal government since the consolidation of the armed forces into the Department of Defense.[citation needed]

Question: What new agency did Bush create after 9/11?
Answer: Department of Homeland Security

Question: When was the DHS created?
Answer: November 2002

Question: What other massive agency's creation was the DHS compared to?
Answer: the Department of Defense

Question: What did the DHS focus on?
Answer: domestic efforts to prevent future attacks
Labour improved its performance in 1987, gaining 20 seats and so reducing the Conservative majority from 143 to 102. They were now firmly re-established as the second political party in Britain as the Alliance had once again failed to make a breakthrough with seats. A merger of the SDP and Liberals formed the Liberal Democrats. Following the 1987 election, the National Executive Committee resumed disciplinary action against members of Militant, who remained in the party, leading to further expulsions of their activists and the two MPs who supported the group.

Question: How many more seats did LAbour get in 1987?
Answer: 20

Question: What was the merger of SDP and the Liberals called?
Answer: Liberal Democrats

Question: Who did the NEC expel 
Answer: activists and the two MPs who supported the group.
The "yo yo" in the opinion polls continued into 1992, though after November 1990 any Labour lead in the polls was rarely sufficient for a majority. Major resisted Kinnock's calls for a general election throughout 1991. Kinnock campaigned on the theme "It's Time for a Change", urging voters to elect a new government after more than a decade of unbroken Conservative rule. However, the Conservatives themselves had undergone a dramatic change in the change of leader from Thatcher to Major, at least in terms of style if not substance. From the outset, it was clearly a well-received change, as Labour's 14-point lead in the November 1990 "Poll of Polls" was replaced by an 8% Tory lead a month later.

Question: What year did Kinnock call for a general election?
Answer: 1991

Question: What was Kinnocks party theme?
Answer: "It's Time for a Change"

Question: What was the original Tory lead percentage?
Answer: 14

Question: What did the percentage fall to?
Answer: 8%
After centuries of Danish, Swedish and German rule the native Estonians started to yearn for independence during the period of national awakening while being governed by the Russian Empire. Established on 24 February 1918, the Republic of Estonia came into existence towards the end of World War I. During World War II, Estonia was then occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940, then Nazi Germany a year later and again in 1944 establishing the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1988, during the Singing Revolution, the Estonian SSR issued the Estonian Sovereignty Declaration to defy against the illegal Soviet rule. Estonia then restored its independence during the 1991 coup by the Soviets on the night of 20 August 1991.

Question: When did Estonia start hoping for freedom?
Answer: the period of national awakening

Question: Who was in control during the national awakening?
Answer: the Russian Empire

Question: Who was in control of Estonia for most of the country's history?
Answer: Danish, Swedish and German rule

Question: What year was the Republic of Estonia established?
Answer: 1918

Question: What war ended as Estonia was born?
Answer: World War I
On St. George's Night (Estonian: Jüriöö ülestõus) 23 April 1343, the indigenous Estonian population in the Duchy of Estonia, the Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek and the insular territories of the State of the Teutonic Order tried to rid themselves of the Danish and German rulers and landlords, who had conquered the country in the 13th century during the Livonian crusade, and to eradicate the non-indigenous Christian religion. After initial success the revolt was ended by the invasion of the Teutonic Order. In 1346 the Duchy of Estonia was sold for 19,000 Köln marks to the Teutonic Order by the King of Denmark. The shift of sovereignty from Denmark to the State of the Teutonic Order took place on 1 November 1346.

Question: What is the date of St. George's Night?
Answer: 23 April 1343

Question: When did the indigenous Estonians try to overthrow their Danish and German rulers?
Answer: St. George's Night

Question: What belief system did the native Estonians try to remove? 
Answer: the non-indigenous Christian religion

Question: What event ended the uprising?
Answer: the invasion of the Teutonic Order.

Question: What date did sovereignty shift from the state of Denmark?
Answer: 1 November 1346
The Reformation in Europe officially began in 1517 with Martin Luther (1483–1546) and his 95 Theses. The Reformation greatly changed the Baltic region. Its ideas came quickly to the Livonian Confederation and by the 1520s were widespread. Language, education, religion and politics were transformed. Church services were now conducted in the vernacular instead of in Latin, previously used. During the Livonian War in 1561, northern Estonia submitted to Swedish control. In the 1560s two voivodeships of present-day southern Estonia, Dorpat Voivodeship (Tartu region) and Parnawa Voivodeship (Pärnu region), became the autonomous Duchy of Livonia within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, under joint control of the Polish Crown and the Grand Duchy. In 1629, mainland Estonia came entirely under Swedish rule. Estonia was administratively divided between the provinces of Estonia in the north and Livonia in southern Estonia and northern Latvia. This division persisted until the early twentieth century.

Question: When did the The Reformation in Europe start?
Answer: 1517

Question: Who led the The Reformation in Europe?
Answer: Martin Luther

Question: What was the year of Martin Luther's death?
Answer: 1546

Question: What parts of society did the Reformation change?
Answer: Language, education, religion and politics

Question: What was the previous language of the church?
Answer: Latin
As a result of the abolition of serfdom and the availability of education to the native Estonian-speaking population, an active Estonian nationalist movement developed in the 19th century.[citation needed] It began on a cultural level, resulting in the establishment of Estonian language literature, theatre and professional music and led on to the formation of the Estonian national identity and the Age of Awakening. Among the leaders of the movement were Johann Voldemar Jannsen, Jakob Hurt and Carl Robert Jakobson.

Question: What form of servitude was eliminated?
Answer: serfdom

Question: When did the Estonian nationalist movement begin?
Answer: 19th century

Question: The development of Estonian national identity was accompanied with what era?
Answer: the Age of Awakening

Question: Who were the leaders of the Age of Awakening?
Answer: Johann Voldemar Jannsen, Jakob Hurt and Carl Robert Jakobson.
Half the deported perished, and the other half were not allowed to return until the early 1960s (years after Stalin's death).[citation needed] The activities of Soviet forces in 1940–41 and after reoccupation sparked a guerrilla war against Soviet authorities in Estonia by the Forest Brothers, who consisted mostly of Estonian veterans of the German and Finnish armies and some civilians. This conflict continued into the early 1950s. Material damage caused by the world war and the following Soviet era significantly slowed Estonia's economic growth, resulting in a wide wealth gap in comparison with neighbouring Finland and Sweden.

Question: What percentage of Estonians died after deporation?
Answer: Half the deported perished

Question: When were the deported Estonians allowed to return?
Answer: the early 1960s

Question: What event led to the return of Estonians back home?
Answer: Stalin's death

Question: Who fought a guerrilla war against the Soviets?
Answer: the Forest Brothers
In 1999, Estonia experienced its worst year economically since it regained independence in 1991, largely because of the impact of the 1998 Russian financial crisis.[citation needed] Estonia joined the WTO in November 1999. With assistance from the European Union, the World Bank and the Nordic Investment Bank, Estonia completed most of its preparations for European Union membership by the end of 2002 and now has one of the strongest economies of the new member states of the European Union.[citation needed] Estonia joined the OECD in 2010.

Question: What was the worst economic year for Estonia after winning independence?
Answer: 1999

Question: What year did Estonia reclaim their independence?
Answer: 1991

Question: What event played a major part in the decline of the economy during 1999?
Answer: the 1998 Russian financial crisis

Question: When did Estonia unite with the WTO?
Answer: November 1999
Estonia is a dependent country in the terms of energy and energy production. In recent years many local and foreign companies have been investing in renewable energy sources.[citation needed] The importance of wind power has been increasing steadily in Estonia and currently the total amount of energy production from wind is nearly 60 MW while at the same time roughly 399 MW worth of projects are currently being developed and more than 2800 MW worth of projects are being proposed in the Lake Peipus area and the coastal areas of Hiiumaa.

Question: What lacking resource does Estonia depend on other countries for?
Answer: energy

Question: What type of energy production as many companies been investing in recent years?
Answer: renewable energy sources

Question: What energy source has been increasing in Estonia?
Answer: wind power

Question: What is total amount of energy production from wind power?
Answer: nearly 60 MW
The 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report called "extremely credible" the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as "discriminatory". According to surveys, only 5% of the Russian community have considered returning to Russia in the near future. Estonian Russians have developed their own identity – more than half of the respondents recognised that Estonian Russians differ noticeably from the Russians in Russia. When comparing the result with a survey from 2000, then Russians' attitude toward the future is much more positive.

Question: What document labeled the the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as "discriminatory"? 
Answer: The 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report

Question: What percentage of Estonian Russians have though of going back to Russia?
Answer: 5%

Question: What proportion of Estonian Russians see themselves as different from their Russian counterparts?
Answer: more than half
South Slavic dialects historically formed a continuum. The turbulent history of the area, particularly due to expansion of the Ottoman Empire, resulted in a patchwork of dialectal and religious differences. Due to population migrations, Shtokavian became the most widespread in the western Balkans, intruding westwards into the area previously occupied by Chakavian and Kajkavian (which further blend into Slovenian in the northwest). Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs differ in religion and were historically often part of different cultural circles, although a large part of the nations have lived side by side under foreign overlords. During that period, the language was referred to under a variety of names, such as "Slavic", "Illyrian", or according to region, "Bosnian", "Serbian" and "Croatian", the latter often in combination with "Slavonian" or "Dalmatian".

Question: What is one of the main causes of the turbulent history?
Answer: expansion of the Ottoman Empire

Question: What was the main cause of the spread of Shtokavian?
Answer: population migrations

Question: In which geographical region did Shtokavian become wide spread?
Answer: western Balkans

Question: What was one of the major differences between the Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs?
Answer: religion

Question: What is "Illyrian?"
Answer: language

Question: What were some of the names given to language during period of foreign control?
Answer: "Slavic", "Illyrian", or according to region, "Bosnian", "Serbian" and "Croatian"

Question: What specific historical event caused a group of religious and verbal differences in South Slavic dialect?
Answer: expansion of the Ottoman Empire

Question: Why was Shtokavian the most widespread culture in the western Balkans? 
Answer: population migrations
The jat-reflex rules are not without exception. For example, when short jat is preceded by r, in most Ijekavian dialects developed into /re/ or, occasionally, /ri/. The prefix prě- ("trans-, over-") when long became pre- in eastern Ijekavian dialects but to prije- in western dialects; in Ikavian pronunciation, it also evolved into pre- or prije- due to potential ambiguity with pri- ("approach, come close to"). For verbs that had -ěti in their infinitive, the past participle ending -ěl evolved into -io in Ijekavian Neoštokavian.

Question: To what did the ending -ei evolve into in Ijekavian Neostokavian?
Answer: -io

Question: What is the western equivalent of the prefix "pre"?
Answer: prije

Question: Why did pre or prije develop rather than the symboled "pre"?
Answer: due to potential ambiguity with pri

Question: What is the meaning of "pri"?
Answer: approach, come close to
The Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks claims that at least 20 Alaskan native languages exist and there are also some languages with different dialects. Most of Alaska's native languages belong to either the Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene language families however some languages are thought to be isolates (e.g. Haida) or have not yet been classified (e.g. Tsimshianic). As of 2014[update] nearly all of Alaska's native languages were classified as either threatened, shifting, moribund, nearly extinct, or dormant languages.

Question: At least how many native Alaskan languages exist, according to the Alaska Native Language Center?
Answer: at least 20

Question: What are the two main native Alaskan language families?
Answer: Eskimo–Aleut or Na-Dene

Question: How many of Alaska's native languages are in danger of becoing dormant or extinct languages according to a 2014 study?
Answer: nearly all

Question: A study completed in what year found that nearly all of Alaska's native languages are at risk of becoming extinct?
Answer: 2014
In response to a given problem situation (), a number of competing conjectures, or tentative theories (), are systematically subjected to the most rigorous attempts at falsification possible. This process, error elimination (), performs a similar function for science that natural selection performs for biological evolution. Theories that better survive the process of refutation are not more true, but rather, more "fit"—in other words, more applicable to the problem situation at hand (). Consequently, just as a species' biological fitness does not ensure continued survival, neither does rigorous testing protect a scientific theory from refutation in the future. Yet, as it appears that the engine of biological evolution has, over many generations, produced adaptive traits equipped to deal with more and more complex problems of survival, likewise, the evolution of theories through the scientific method may, in Popper's view, reflect a certain type of progress: toward more and more interesting problems (). For Popper, it is in the interplay between the tentative theories (conjectures) and error elimination (refutation) that scientific knowledge advances toward greater and greater problems; in a process very much akin to the interplay between genetic variation and natural selection.

Question: What process in science is like the process of natural selection in nature?
Answer: error elimination

Question: What is a better description for theories that survive scientific scrutiny than "more true?"
Answer: more "fit"

Question: What is another term for the tentative theories enter the process of error elimination in science? 
Answer: conjectures

Question: Toward what does Popper believe scientific understandings progress?
Answer: more and more interesting problems
He does not argue that any such conclusions are therefore true, or that this describes the actual methods of any particular scientist.[citation needed] Rather, it is recommended as an essential principle of methodology that, if enacted by a system or community, will lead to slow but steady progress of a sort (relative to how well the system or community enacts the method). It has been suggested that Popper's ideas are often mistaken for a hard logical account of truth because of the historical co-incidence of their appearing at the same time as logical positivism, the followers of which mistook his aims for their own.

Question: What other contemporaneous school of thought is often confused with Popper's own contributions?
Answer: logical positivism

Question: Popper has stressed that his description of scientific methodology should not be mistaken to apply to whom?
Answer: any particular scientist

Question: At what level does Popper indicate his view of scientific methodology applies?
Answer: system or community

Question: What kind of progress does science make given the methodology Popper describes?
Answer: slow but steady