meithnav/squad huggingface dataset:
For its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences  –  the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for "reasons not associated with League operations."

Question: How many teams were there in the 2015 season?
Answer: 12

Question: How many conferences does the AFL have?
Answer: 2

Question: What are these conferences in the AFL named?
Answer: American Conference and National Conference

Question: Which team was the Champion in the 2015 season?
Answer: San Jose SaberCats

Question: How many teams played in the Arena Football League in the 2015 season?
Answer: 12

Question: What team left the AFL after the 2015 season to join another league?
Answer: Spokane Shock

Question: What league did the Spokane Shock join after the 2015 season?
Answer: IFL

Question: Along with the American Conference, what is the other conference in the AFL?
Answer: National Conference

Question: As of 2016, how many teams does each conference have?
Answer: four
The 2016 regular season consists of an 18-week schedule during which each team plays 16 games and two bye weeks. Each team plays two or three games against the teams within its own conference, and two games (home/road) against each team interconference-wise. The 2015 season started during the last week of March and ran weekly into late August. At the end of the regular season, all teams from each conference (the conference winner and three wild card teams) play in the AFL playoffs, an eight-team single-elimination tournament that culminates with the championship game, known as the ArenaBowl. From 1987 to 2004, 2010 and 2011 and again starting in 2014, the game was played at the site of the higher seeded team. From 2005 to 2008, the games were at neutral sites, Las Vegas and New Orleans. In 2012, the league championship returned to a neutral site and ArenaBowl XXV was held at the New Orleans Arena; ArenaBowl XXVI was held in Orlando. The 2016 season will begin April 1, 2016.

Question: As of 2016, how many regular season games does an AFL team play?
Answer: 16

Question: How long is the AFL regular season?
Answer: 18-week

Question: In what month did the 2015 AFL season begin?
Answer: March

Question: What month did the 2015 AFL season end?
Answer: August

Question: What is the name of the AFL championship game?
Answer: ArenaBowl
One of the league's early success stories was the Detroit Drive. A primary team for some of the AFL's most highly regarded players, including George LaFrance and Gary and Alvin Rettig, as well as being a second career chance for quarterback Art Schlichter, the Drive regularly played before sold out crowds at Joe Louis Arena, and went to the ArenaBowl every year of their existence (1988–1993). The AFL's first dynasty came to an end when their owner, Mike Ilitch (who also owned Little Caesars Pizza and the Detroit Red Wings) bought the Detroit Tigers baseball team and sold the AFL team.

Question: What team did Art Schlichter play for?
Answer: Detroit Drive

Question: Where did the Detroit Drive play their home games?
Answer: Joe Louis Arena

Question: In what year did the Drive go to their first Arena Bowl?
Answer: 1988

Question: Who owned the Detroit Drive in this period?
Answer: Mike Ilitch

Question: What team did the owner of the Detroit Drive buy that led him to sell the Drive?
Answer: Detroit Tigers
In 1993, the league staged its first All-Star Game in Des Moines, Iowa, the future home of the long-running Iowa Barnstormers, as a fundraiser for flood victims in the area. The National Conference defeated the American Conference 64–40 in front of a crowd of 7,189. The second Allstar game was in Oct. 2013, with two games, the first in Honolulu, Hawai'i, the second being in Beijing, China.

Question: What notable event in the AFL first occurred in 1993?
Answer: first All-Star Game

Question: In what city and state did the 1993 All-Star Game occur?
Answer: Des Moines, Iowa

Question: What AFL team would be based in Des Moines?
Answer: Iowa Barnstormers

Question: What conference lost the first All-Star Game?
Answer: American Conference

Question: How many points did the National Conference score in the first All-Star Game?
Answer: 64
The league's 2016 schedule, announced on the league's website on December 10, 2015, shows an eight-team league playing a 16-game regular season over 18 weeks, with two bye weeks for each team, one on a rotational basis and the other a "universal bye" for all teams during the Independence Day weekend, the first weekend in July. All teams will qualify for the postseason, meaning that the regular season will serve only to establish seeding.

Question: On what date did the league announce its schedule for 2016?
Answer: December 10, 2015

Question: How many teams are active in the AFL for 2016?
Answer: eight

Question: How many regular season games will each team play in 2016?
Answer: 16

Question: How many weeks will the 2016 regular season last?
Answer: 18

Question: On the weekend of what holiday will all teams have a bye?
Answer: Independence Day
In 2001, Jeff Foley published War on the Floor: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives to Write About It. The book details a journalist's two preseasons (1999 and 2000) as an offensive specialist/writer with the now-defunct Albany Firebirds. The 5-foot-6 (170 cm), self-described "unathletic writer" played in three preseason games and had one catch for −2 yards.

Question: Who wrote War on the Floor: An Average Guy Plays in the Arena Football League and Lives to Write About It?
Answer: Jeff Foley

Question: In what year was War on the Floor released?
Answer: 2001

Question: What team did Jeff Foley play for?
Answer: Albany Firebirds

Question: How many games did Jeff Foley play in?
Answer: three

Question: Along with 1999, in what preseason did Foley play for the Firebirds? 
Answer: 2000
One big impetus for the development of the AC radio format was that, when rock and roll music first became popular in the mid-1950s, many more conservative radio stations wanted to continue to play current hit songs while shying away from rock. These middle of the road (or "MOR") stations also frequently included older, pre-rock-era adult standards and big band titles to further appeal to adult listeners who had grown up with those songs.

Question: During what decade did rock and roll music first rise to popularity?
Answer: 1950s

Question: What does the acronym MOR stand for?
Answer: middle of the road

Question: Along with pre-rock standards, what type of older songs did MOR stations play?
Answer: big band titles
Hard rock had been established as a mainstream genre by 1965. From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as major radio formats in the US. Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melody and harmonies. Major artists included Barbra Streisand, Carole King, Cat Stevens, James Taylor and Bread.

Question: As of what year was hard rock a mainstream type of music?
Answer: 1965

Question: Along with soft rock, what type of music made up mainstream rock music in the late 1960s?
Answer: hard rock

Question: What type of instruments were prominent in soft rock? 
Answer: acoustic

Question: What genre of music was soft rock descended from?
Answer: folk rock

Question: Along with Barbra Streisand, Carole King, Cat Stevens and Bread, who was a prominent soft rock artist of this era?
Answer: James Taylor
The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften. The adult contemporary format began evolving into the sound that later defined it, with rock-oriented acts as Chicago, The Eagles, and Elton John becoming associated with the format.

Question: At the end of what decade did the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts begin to converge?
Answer: 1960s

Question: During the middle and early parts of what decade did the similarity of Easy Listening and Hot 100 increase?
Answer: 1970s

Question: How did Top 40 radio what ifmusic change during this era?
Answer: began to soften

Question: With Elton John and the Eagles, what was a prominent adult contemporary artist in this period?
Answer: Chicago
Radio stations played Top 40 hits regardless of genre; although, most were in the same genre until the mid-1970s when different forms of popular music started to target different demographic groups, such as disco vs. hard rock. This evolved into specialized radio stations that played specific genres of music, and generally followed the evolution of artists in those genres.

Question: What genre of music was was listening to by a different demographic than hard rock?
Answer: disco

Question: In what decade did genres begin to diverge on the basis of demographic groups?
Answer: 1970s
Much of the music recorded by singer-songwriters such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian got as much, if not more, airplay on this format than on Top 40 stations. Easy Listening radio also began including songs by artists who had begun in other genres, such as rock and roll or R&B. In addition, several early disco songs, did well on the Adult Contemporary format.

Question: Along with rock and roll, what genre of music was sometimes featured on Easy Listening radio?
Answer: R&B

Question: What genre of music was surprisingly successful on adult contemporary radio?
Answer: disco

Question: What type of musicians were artists such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian?
Answer: singer-songwriters
While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bublé and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.

Question: Along with Josh Groban, what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?
Answer: Michael Bublé

Question: What sort of sound does the music of Susan Boyle have?
Answer: ballad heavy

Question: Along with Faith Hill, Shania Twain and LeAnn Rimes, what country artist has had adult contemporary hits?
Answer: Carrie Underwood

Question: What genre of music has soft AC found common ground with? 
Answer: country
Since the mid-2000s, the mainstreaming of bands like Wilco and Feist have pushed indie rock into the adult contemporary conversation. In the early 2010s, indie musicians like Imagine Dragons, Mumford & Sons, Of Monsters & Men, The Lumineers and Ed Sheeran also had indie songs that crossed over to the adult contemporary charts.

Question: What genre of music are bands like Feist and Wilco?
Answer: indie rock

Question: Along with Mumford & Sons, Of Monsters & Men, Ed Sheeran and The Lumineers, what indie artist has had adult contemporary success?
Answer: Imagine Dragons

Question: In what decade did indie musicians first began getting attention from the adult contemporary audience?
Answer: 2000s
The "soft" AC format has reinvented in the late 2000s/early 2010s as a result of its declining relevance, adopting a more upmarket, middle-of-the-road approach, with a selection of "oldies" (usually from the 1960s/70s onwards), primarily rock, jazz, R&B and pop music. Newer songs are more often (but not limited to) "easy listening" fare, this amount varying depending on the age of the station's target demographic.

Question: Generally speaking, what is the earliest decade represented by the "oldies" on soft AC stations?
Answer: 1960s

Question: Along with R&B, pop and rock, what genre of music is represented on modern soft AC stations?
Answer: jazz

Question: What genre of music do new songs on soft AC stations often belong to?
Answer: "easy listening"

Question: During what period did soft AC stations attempt to reinvent themselves?
Answer: the late 2000s/early 2010s
Before the 20th century, the term matter included ordinary matter composed of atoms and excluded other energy phenomena such as light or sound. This concept of matter may be generalized from atoms to include any objects having mass even when at rest, but this is ill-defined because an object's mass can arise from its (possibly massless) constituents' motion and interaction energies. Thus, matter does not have a universal definition, nor is it a fundamental concept in physics today. Matter is also used loosely as a general term for the substance that makes up all observable physical objects.

Question: In what century was the term matter defined excluding energy phenomena like light and sound?
Answer: 20th

Question: What term is used for the substance that composes all observable physical objects?
Answer: matter

Question: The mass of an object can come from the motion of its constituents or what other source?
Answer: interaction energies

Question: What term is used to describe the type of definition that matter would have if all scientists could agree on its definition?
Answer: universal

Question: Prior to the 20th century, the definition of matter included any object that had mass even when it was in what state? 
Answer: at rest
Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. It is one of the most notable religious buildings in the United Kingdom and has been the traditional place of coronation and burial site for English and, later, British monarchs. Between 1540 and 1556 the abbey had the status of a cathedral. Since 1560, however, the building is no longer an abbey nor a cathedral, having instead the status of a Church of England "Royal Peculiar"—a church responsible directly to the sovereign. The building itself is the original abbey church.

Question: What was Westminster Abbey's original name?
Answer: Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster

Question: What style architecture is the Westminster Abbey considered?
Answer: Gothic

Question: In what city is Westminster Abbey located?
Answer: City of Westminster, London

Question: In what years was the Abbey considered a cathedral?
Answer: Between 1540 and 1556

Question: What type of building is the Abbey now considered?
Answer: Royal Peculiar

Question: What is the formal name of Westminster Abbey?
Answer: the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster

Question: Where is Westminster Abbey located?
Answer: City of Westminster, London

Question: When was Westminster Abbey a cathedral?
Answer: Between 1540 and 1556

Question: What has been the status of Westminster Abbey since 1560?
Answer: Church of England "Royal Peculiar"
Between 1042 and 1052 King Edward the Confessor began rebuilding St Peter's Abbey to provide himself with a royal burial church. It was the first church in England built in the Romanesque style. The building was not completed until around 1090 but was consecrated on 28 December 1065, only a week before Edward's death on 5 January 1066. A week later he was buried in the church, and nine years later his wife Edith was buried alongside him. His successor, Harold II, was probably crowned in the abbey, although the first documented coronation is that of William the Conqueror later the same year.

Question: What architectural design was St Peter's abbey considered?
Answer: Romanesque style

Question: What year was the building finished?
Answer: 1090

Question: What was the date of the Abbey's coronation? 
Answer: 28 December 1065

Question: Who was the first recorded coronation at the Abbey?
Answer: William the Conqueror

Question: What King restored the Abbey in the years 1042 and 1052?
Answer: King Edward the Confessor

Question: Who rebuilt the abbey for a burial church?
Answer: King Edward the Confessor

Question: What style was the church rebuilt in?
Answer: Romanesque

Question: When was the building consecrated?
Answer: 28 December 1065

Question: When did King Edward the Confessor die?
Answer: 5 January 1066

Question: Who was the first documented coronation?
Answer: William the Conqueror
Subsequently, it became one of Britain's most significant honours to be buried or commemorated in the abbey. The practice of burying national figures in the abbey began under Oliver Cromwell with the burial of Admiral Robert Blake in 1657. The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727, and Charles Darwin, buried 26 April 1882. Another was William Wilberforce who led the movement to abolish slavery in the United Kingdom and the Plantations, buried on 3 August 1833. Wilberforce was buried in the north transept, close to his friend, the former Prime Minister, William Pitt.[citation needed]

Question: Oliver Cromwell began buring national figures in the abbey starting with whom?
Answer: Admiral Robert Blake

Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 4 April 1727?
Answer: Isaac Newton

Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 26 April 1882?
Answer: Charles Darwin

Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 3 August 1833?
Answer: William Wilberforce

Question: Who was buried next to William Wilberforce?
Answer: William Pitt
The organ was built by Harrison & Harrison in 1937, then with four manuals and 84 speaking stops, and was used for the first time at the coronation of King George VI. Some pipework from the previous Hill organ of 1848 was revoiced and incorporated in the new scheme. The two organ cases, designed in the late 19th century by John Loughborough Pearson, were re-instated and coloured in 1959.

Question: Who built the organ?
Answer: Harrison & Harrison

Question: When was the organ built? 
Answer: 1937

Question: When was the organ first used?
Answer: the coronation of King George VI

Question: What was included in the new organ from the previous Hill organ of 1848?
Answer: pipework

Question: Who designed the two organ cases?
Answer: John Loughborough Pearson
The bells at the abbey were overhauled in 1971. The ring is now made up of ten bells, hung for change ringing, cast in 1971, by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, tuned to the notes: F#, E, D, C#, B, A, G, F#, E and D. The Tenor bell in D (588.5 Hz) has a weight of 30 cwt, 1 qtr, 15 lb (3403 lb or 1544 kg).

Question: When were the bells overhauled?
Answer: 1971

Question: How many bells make up the abbey ring?
Answer: Ten

Question: When were the ten bells cast?
Answer: 1971

Question: Who cast the abbey bells?
Answer: Whitechapel Bell Foundry
Later wax effigies include a likeness of Horatio, Viscount Nelson, wearing some of his own clothes and another of Prime Minister William Pitt, Earl of Chatham, modelled by the American-born sculptor Patience Wright.[citation needed] During recent conservation of Elizabeth I's effigy, a unique corset dating from 1603 was found on the figure and is now displayed separately.[citation needed]

Question: Who modelled the effigies in the museum?
Answer: sculptor Patience Wright

Question: What are the effigies made of?
Answer: wax

Question: What is the effigy of Viscount Nelson wearing?
Answer: some of his own clothes
Nanjing ( listen; Chinese: 南京, "Southern Capital") is the city situated in the heartland of lower Yangtze River region in China, which has long been a major centre of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism. It is the capital city of Jiangsu province of People's Republic of China and the second largest city in East China, with a total population of 8,216,100, and legally the capital of Republic of China which lost the mainland during the civil war. The city whose name means "Southern Capital" has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capitals of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century AD to 1949. Prior to the advent of pinyin romanization, Nanjing's city name was spelled as Nanking or Nankin. Nanjing has a number of other names, and some historical names are now used as names of districts of the city, and among them there is the name Jiangning (江寧), whose former character Jiang (江, River) is the former part of the name Jiangsu and latter character Ning (寧, simplified form 宁, Peace) is the short name of Nanjing. When being the capital of a state, for instance, ROC, Jing (京) is adopted as the abbreviation of Nanjing. Although as a city located in southern part of China becoming Chinese national capital as early as in Jin dynasty, the name Nanjing was designated to the city in Ming dynasty, about a thousand years later. Nanjing is particularly known as Jinling (金陵, literally meaning Gold Mountain) and the old name has been used since the Warring States Period in Zhou Dynasty.

Question: k
Answer: ks

Question: j
Answer: Ch

Question: n
Answer: n

Question: b
Answer: b

Question: v
Answer: v

Question: What is the legal capital of the Republic of China?
Answer: Nanjing

Question: What region is Nanjing in?
Answer: lower Yangtze River region

Question: When was the city given the name Nanjing?
Answer: Ming dynasty

Question: When did Nanjing become the Chinese national capital?
Answer: Jin dynasty

Question: What does Nanjing mean?
Answer: "Southern Capital"
In 2005, in order to host The 10th National Game of People's Republic of China, there was a new stadium, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, constructed in Nanjing. Compared to Wutaishan Sports Center, which the major stadium's capacity is 18,500, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center has a more advanced stadium which is big enough to seat 60,000 spectators. Its gymnasium has capacity of 13,000, and natatorium of capacity 3,000.

Question: When was the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center built?
Answer: 2005

Question: Why was the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center built?
Answer: in order to host The 10th National Game of People's Republic of China

Question: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's stadium hold?
Answer: 60,000

Question: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's gymnasium hold?
Answer: 13,000

Question: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's natatorium hold?
Answer: 3,000
The city of Bern or Berne (German: Bern, pronounced [bɛrn] ( listen); French: Berne [bɛʁn]; Italian: Berna [ˈbɛrna]; Romansh: Berna  [ˈbɛrnɐ] (help·info); Bernese German: Bärn [b̥æːrn]) is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to by the Swiss as their (e.g. in German) Bundesstadt, or "federal city".[note 1] With a population of 140,634 (November 2015), Bern is the fifth most populous city in Switzerland. The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. The metropolitan area had a population of 660,000 in 2000. Bern is also the capital of the Canton of Bern, the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons.

Question: What city is the de facto capital of Switserland? 
Answer: Berne

Question:  What is the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons?
Answer: Canton of Bern

Question: Which canton is Berne the capital?
Answer: Canton of Bern

Question: How many municipalities are in the Berne agglomeration?
Answer: 36 municipalities

Question: What is the population of Berne?
Answer: 140,634

Question: Where is Bern located? 
Answer: Switzerland

Question: How many municiplaities are in Bern?
Answer: 36

Question: Bern is the capitol of which canton?
Answer: Canton of Bern

Question: Where does Bern rank in population in Switzerland?
Answer: second
In 1353 Bern joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of the eight cantons of the formative period of 1353 to 1481. Bern invaded and conquered Aargau in 1415 and Vaud in 1536, as well as other smaller territories; thereby becoming the largest city-state north of the Alps, by the 18th century comprising most of what is today the canton of Bern and the canton of Vaud.

Question: what year did Bern join the Swiss Confederacy?
Answer: 1353

Question: How many cantons were there between 1353 to 1481?
Answer: 8

Question: What year did Bern invade Aargau?
Answer: 1415

Question: What is the largest city-state north of the Alps?
Answer: Bern
Bern has an area, as of 2009[update], of 51.62 square kilometers (19.93 sq mi). Of this area, 9.79 square kilometers (3.78 sq mi) or 19.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 17.33 square kilometers (6.69 sq mi) or 33.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 23.25 square kilometers (8.98 sq mi) or 45.0% is settled (buildings or roads), 1.06 square kilometers (0.41 sq mi) or 2.1% is either rivers or lakes and 0.16 square kilometers (0.062 sq mi) or 0.3% is unproductive land.

Question: What is 33.6% of the land in Bern?
Answer: forested

Question: When was the last time the area of Bern was measured?
Answer: 2009
Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.

Question: What is the population of Bern?
Answer: 140,634

Question: What percent of the population are resident foreign nationals?
Answer: 34%

Question: What was the population change from 2000 and 2010?
Answer: .6%

Question: What counted for more of the population change?
Answer: births and deaths
As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-room apartment was about 1040.54 CHF (US$830, £470, €670) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 2094.80 CHF (US$1680, £940, €1340). The average apartment price in Bern was 99.4% of the national average of 1116 CHF. The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update], was 0.45%.

Question: What was the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern?
Answer: 1108.92 Swiss francs

Question: What was the vacancy rate for Bern in 2010?
Answer: .45%
From the 2000 census[update], 60,455 or 47.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 31,510 or 24.5% were Roman Catholic. Of the rest of the population, there were 1,874 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.46% of the population), there were 229 persons (or about 0.18% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 5,531 persons (or about 4.30% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 324 persons (or about 0.25% of the population) who were Jewish, and 4,907 (or about 3.81% of the population) who were Muslim. There were 629 persons who were Buddhist, 1,430 persons who were Hindu and 177 persons who belonged to another church. 16,363 (or about 12.72% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 7,855 persons (or about 6.11% of the population) did not answer the question. On 14 December 2014 the Haus der Religionen was inaugurated.

Question: What percent of the population were Roman Catholic?
Answer: 24.5%

Question: How much of the population is Jewish in Bern?
Answer: .25%

Question: How many muslims were there in Bern in 2000?
Answer: 4,907

Question: How much of the population had no religion?
Answer: 12.72%
As of 2010[update], Bern had an unemployment rate of 3.3%. As of 2008[update], there were 259 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 59 businesses involved in this sector. 16,413 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 950 businesses in this sector. 135,973 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 7,654 businesses in this sector.

Question: What was Berns unemployment rate in 2010?
Answer: 3.3%

Question: How many businesses are there in the primary sector?
Answer: 59

Question: How many businesses are there in the secondary sector?
Answer: 950

Question: How many businesses are there in the tertiary sector?
Answer: 7,654
New Zealander George Hudson proposed the modern idea of daylight saving in 1895. Germany and Austria-Hungary organized the first nationwide implementation, starting on 30 April 1916. Many countries have used it at various times since then, particularly since the energy crisis of the 1970s.

Question: Who first suggested daylight saving?
Answer: George Hudson

Question: From what country did George Hudson hail?
Answer: New Zealand

Question: In what year was modern daylight saving first proposed?
Answer: 1895

Question: Besides Austria-Hungary, what country first put DST into effect?
Answer: Germany
The manipulation of time at higher latitudes (for example Iceland, Nunavut or Alaska) has little impact on daily life, because the length of day and night changes more extremely throughout the seasons (in comparison to other latitudes), and thus sunrise and sunset times are significantly out of sync with standard working hours regardless of manipulations of the clock. DST is also of little use for locations near the equator, because these regions see only a small variation in daylight in the course of the year.

Question: What latitudes see more extreme changes in the length of their days and nights throughout the year?
Answer: higher latitudes

Question: What region of the earth sees little change in daylight from season to season?
Answer: near the equator

Question: How much impact does the times of daylight and night have on areas like Iceland or Alaska?
Answer: little

Question: Would observing Daylight Saving Time have a small or large effect on how light it is during the workday in areas at high latitudes?
Answer: small

Question: As compared to areas with lower latitudes, what kind of change do areas with high latitudes see in the length of day through the seasons?
Answer: extreme
The war's end swung the pendulum back. Farmers continued to dislike DST, and many countries repealed it after the war. Britain was an exception: it retained DST nationwide but over the years adjusted transition dates for several reasons, including special rules during the 1920s and 1930s to avoid clock shifts on Easter mornings. The US was more typical: Congress repealed DST after 1919. President Woodrow Wilson, like Willett an avid golfer, vetoed the repeal twice but his second veto was overridden. Only a few US cities retained DST locally thereafter, including New York so that its financial exchanges could maintain an hour of arbitrage trading with London, and Chicago and Cleveland to keep pace with New York. Wilson's successor Warren G. Harding opposed DST as a "deception". Reasoning that people should instead get up and go to work earlier in the summer, he ordered District of Columbia federal employees to start work at 08:00 rather than 09:00 during summer 1922. Some businesses followed suit though many others did not; the experiment was not repeated.

Question: Which country continued to observe DST nationwide despite the fact that the war had ended?
Answer: Britain

Question: What spring holiday did Britain adjust its DST schedule around?
Answer: Easter

Question: After what year was daylight savings repealed in the U.S.?
Answer: 1919

Question: What sport did President Wilson enjoy that made him not want to give up DST?
Answer: golf

Question: What U.S. city kept observing DST to stay in sync with London, leading Chicago and Cleveland to follow along?
Answer: New York
The 2011 declaration by Russia that it would not turn its clocks back and stay in DST all year long was subsequently followed by a similar declaration from Belarus. The plan generated widespread complaints due to the dark of wintertime morning, and thus was abandoned in 2014. The country changed its clocks to Standard Time on 26 October 2014 - and intends to stay there permanently.

Question: What year did Russia decide to never turn its clocks back?
Answer: 2011

Question: What country other than Russia declared they'd stay in DST all year?
Answer: Belarus

Question: Was Russia or Belarus first in their declaration?
Answer: Russia

Question: Which season's dark mornings led to people complaining about the switch from DST?
Answer: winter

Question: What year did Russia give up on the all-year DST and go back to Standard Time?
Answer: 2014
As with zoneinfo, a user of Microsoft Windows configures DST by specifying the name of a location, and the operating system then consults a table of rule sets that must be updated when DST rules change. Procedures for specifying the name and updating the table vary with release. Updates are not issued for older versions of Microsoft Windows. Windows Vista supports at most two start and end rules per time zone setting. In a Canadian location observing DST, a single Vista setting supports both 1987–2006 and post-2006 time stamps, but mishandles some older time stamps. Older Microsoft Windows systems usually store only a single start and end rule for each zone, so that the same Canadian setting reliably supports only post-2006 time stamps.

Question: Similar to systems using zoneinfo, Microsoft Windows calculates DST by doing what?
Answer: specifying the name of a location

Question: When does the table of rule sets the Windows operating system uses have to be updated?
Answer: when DST rules change

Question: If your computer runs Vista, what's the maximum number of start and end rules you can have for each time zone setting?
Answer: two

Question: If located in Canada somewhere where DST is observed, a system running Vista might mishandle time stamps that are older than what year?
Answer: 1987

Question: On a system running Windows older than Vista, locations in Canada observing DST would only reliably support time stamps from after what year?
Answer: 2006
The library is based at two public sites: the Reading Room at the RIBA's headquarters, 66 Portland Place, London; and the RIBA Architecture Study Rooms in the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A. The Reading Room, designed by the building's architect George Grey Wornum and his wife Miriam, retains its original 1934 Art Deco interior with open bookshelves, original furniture and double-height central space. The study rooms, opened in 2004, were designed by Wright & Wright. The library is funded entirely by the RIBA but it is open to the public without charge. It operates a free education programme aimed at students, education groups and families, and an information service for RIBA members and the public through the RIBA Information Centre.

Question: Where is the Royal Institute Library's Reading Room located?
Answer: 66 Portland Place

Question: Where are RIBA's Study Rooms located?
Answer: the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A

Question: What art style was used inthe design of the Reading Room?
Answer: Art Deco

Question: In what year did the Royal Institute's Reading Rooms open?
Answer: 2004

Question: Who is meant to benefit from teaching provided by the RIBA library?
Answer: students, education groups and families
In addition, Federal Records Centers exist in each region that house materials owned by Federal agencies. Federal Records Centers are not open for public research. For example, the FRC in Lenexa, Kansas holds items from the treatment of John F. Kennedy after his fatal shooting in 1963.

Question: Where are some of the items relevant to JFKs medical treatments housed?
Answer: Federal Records Centers

Question: Federal Records Centers are particularly unhelpful to what type of research?
Answer: public

Question: Which Federal Records Center houses materials relevant to JFKs assassination? 
Answer: FRC in Lenexa, Kansas

Question: When was JFK shot?
Answer: 1963
The first permanent settler was Jonathan Lambert, from Salem, Massachusetts, United States, who arrived at the islands in December 1810 with two other men. Lambert publicly declared the islands his property and named them the Islands of Refreshment. After being joined by an Andrew Millet, three of the four men died in 1812; however, the survivor among the original three permanent settlers, Thomas Currie (or Tommaso Corri) remained as a farmer on the island.

Question: what was the name of the first long term settler? 
Answer: Jonathan Lambert

Question: what year did the first permanent settler arrive?
Answer: December 1810

Question: what did one of the settlers rename the islands?
Answer: Islands of Refreshment
Corruption is often most evident in countries with the smallest per capita incomes, relying on foreign aid for health services. Local political interception of donated money from overseas is especially prevalent in Sub-Saharan African nations, where it was reported in the 2006 World Bank Report that about half of the funds that were donated for health usages were never invested into the health sectors or given to those needing medical attention.

Question: Where is corruption most noticeable?
Answer: countries with the smallest per capita incomes

Question: These countries rely on foreign aid for what?
Answer: health services

Question: In Sub-Saharan African countries, what level of government is corruption especially prevalent at?
Answer: Local

Question: Which report described this corruption? 
Answer: the 2006 World Bank Report

Question: How many funds did not reach their intended recipients who needed medical attention?
Answer: about half
This dissociation aims to make the early steps (offering, promising, requesting an advantage) of a corrupt deal already an offence and, thus, to give a clear signal (from a criminal-policy point-of-view) that bribery is not acceptable.[citation needed] Furthermore, such a dissociation makes the prosecution of bribery offences easier since it can be very difficult to prove that two parties (the bribe-giver and the bribe-taker) have formally agreed upon a corrupt deal. In addition, there is often no such formal deal but only a mutual understanding, for instance when it is common knowledge in a municipality that to obtain a building permit one has to pay a "fee" to the decision maker to obtain a favorable decision. A working definition of corruption is also provided as follows in article 3 of the Civil Law Convention on Corruption (ETS 174): For the purpose of this Convention, "corruption" means requesting, offering, giving or accepting, directly or indirectly, a bribe or any other undue advantage or prospect thereof, which distorts the proper performance of any duty or behavior required of the recipient of the bribe, the undue advantage or the prospect thereof.

Question: In some countries there is no formal deal but what that makes prosecuting bribes difficult?
Answer: mutual understanding

Question: A bribe can include requesting, offering, giving or what of favors or money?
Answer: accepting

Question: Bribes can be direct or what?
Answer: indirect
Typical second wave corruption metrics do not offer the worldwide coverage found in first wave projects, and instead focus on localizing information gathered to specific problems and creating deep, "unpackable"[clarification needed] content that matches quantitative and qualitative data.

Question: The second wave of metrics focuses on what level of corruption?
Answer: local

Question: Unlike the first wave, the second wave does not offer what type of coverage?
Answer: worldwide
There are various terms that linguists may use to avoid taking a position on whether the speech of a community is an independent language in its own right or a dialect of another language. Perhaps the most common is "variety"; "lect" is another. A more general term is "languoid", which does not distinguish between dialects, languages, and groups of languages, whether genealogically related or not.

Question: What term avoids distinguishing between languages and dialects?
Answer: languoid

Question: What is the most common way of referring to a language without making the determination of whether it's a dialect or independent language?
Answer: variety

Question: Along with variety and languoid, what is another term used for a language without determining its independent status?
Answer: lect
Modern Nationalism, as developed especially since the French Revolution, has made the distinction between "language" and "dialect" an issue of great political importance. A group speaking a separate "language" is often seen as having a greater claim to being a separate "people", and thus to be more deserving of its own independent state, while a group speaking a "dialect" tends to be seen not as "a people" in its own right, but as a sub-group, part of a bigger people, which must content itself with regional autonomy.[citation needed] The distinction between language and dialect is thus inevitably made at least as much on a political basis as on a linguistic one, and can lead to great political controversy, or even armed conflict.

Question: What event is regarded as a landmark in the development of modern nationalism?
Answer: the French Revolution

Question: If possessing a language leads to a group being regarded as a separate people, what political arrangement presumably follows?
Answer: its own independent state

Question: What political arrangement is associated with being a dialect-speaking sub-group?
Answer: regional autonomy

Question: Along with political controversy, what can the distinction between a language and dialect sometimes lead to?
Answer: armed conflict
For example, the Italian and French words for various foods, some family relationships, and body parts are very similar to each other, yet most of those words are completely different in Spanish. Italian "avere" and "essere" as auxiliaries for forming compound tenses are used similarly to French "avoir" and "être". Spanish only retains "haber" and has done away with "ser" in forming compound tenses. However, when it comes to phonological structures, Italian and Spanish have undergone less change than French, with the result that some native speakers of Italian and Spanish may attain a degree of mutual comprehension that permits extensive communication.[citation needed]

Question: What Italian word is similar to the French word "avoir"?
Answer: avere

Question: What French word is similar to the Italian word "essere"?
Answer: être

Question: What two languages have the possibility for significant mutual intelligibility?
Answer: Italian and Spanish

Question: Along with foods and family relationships, what sorts of words are similar in French and Italian?
Answer: body parts

Question: When forming compound tenses in Spanish, what auxiliary is no longer used?
Answer: sere
Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period. The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500–1400) and the Renaissance (1400–1600) eras; the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600–1750), Classical (1750–1820), and Romantic eras (1804–1910); and the 20th century (1901–2000) which includes the modern (1890–1930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary or postmodern (1975–2015) eras.[citation needed]

Question: What term is used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820?
Answer: the Classical period

Question: What years are termed the Renaissance period?
Answer: 1400–1600

Question: What years are termed the Baroque period? 
Answer: 1600–1750

Question: From 1804-1910 was called what era?
Answer: Romantic

Question: Classical music is rooted in what kind of tradition? 
Answer: Western music

Question: Classical music is rooted the the traditions of what kind of music?
Answer: Western

Question: What is the period from 1750 to 1820 called?
Answer: the Classical period

Question: What time period is known at the common practice period?
Answer: between 1550 and 1900

Question: When was the Renaissance era?
Answer: 1400–1600

Question: When was the modern era?
Answer: 1890–1930
European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century. Western staff notation is used by composers to prescribe to the performer the pitches (e.g., melodies, basslines and/or chords), tempo, meter and rhythms for a piece of music. This leaves less room for practices such as improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular music  styles such as jazz and blues. Another difference is that whereas most popular styles lend themselves to the song form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which, since they are written down, can attain a high level of complexity.

Question: How is European art music distinguished from non-European and popular music?
Answer: its system of staff notation

Question: What method is used by composers to prescribe to the performer the pitches, tempo, meter and rhythms for a piece of music?
Answer: Western staff notation

Question: What popular styles practice improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation?
Answer: jazz and blues

Question: Since it is written down, classical music can attain a high level of what? 
Answer: complexity

Question: How is European art music distinguished from many other musical forms?
Answer: its system of staff notation

Question: How long has the system of staff notation been in use?
Answer: since about the 16th century

Question: Jazz and blues use ad libitum and what other ornamentation? 
Answer: improvisation

Question: Classic music can a attain a high level of what?
Answer: complexity
The term "classical music" did not appear until the early 19th century, in an attempt to distinctly canonize the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age. The earliest reference to "classical music" recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary is from about 1836.

Question: When did the term "classical music" appear? 
Answer: the early 19th century

Question: What period is referred to as a "golden age"?
Answer: the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven

Question: What year is the earliest reference to 'classical music'?
Answer: 1836

Question: What book holds the earliest reference to 'classical music'?
Answer: Oxford English Dictionary

Question: What term did not appear until the early 19th century?
Answer: classical music

Question: What 'age' is the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven referred to as?
Answer: golden age

Question: What year was the earliest reference to classical music?
Answer: 1836

Question: In what book was the earliest reference to classical music?
Answer: Oxford English Dictionary