meithnav/squad huggingface dataset:
A combination of urban and suburban development, the West Side is generally defined as the area west of I-10. Western Tucson encompasses the banks of the Santa Cruz River and the foothills of the Tucson Mountains, and includes the International Wildlife Museum, Sentinel Peak, and the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa, located in the wealthy enclave known as Starr Pass. Moving past the Tucson Mountains, travelers find themselves in the area commonly referred to as "west of" Tucson or "Old West Tucson". A large undulating plain extending south into the Altar Valley, rural residential development predominates, but here you will also find major attractions including Saguaro National Park West, the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, and the Old Tucson Studios movie set/theme park.

Question: What interstate is the West side west of? 
Answer: I-10

Question: What is the name of the movie set in Old West Tuscon?
Answer: Old Tucson Studios

Question: What is the name of the national park in Old West Tuscon?
Answer: Saguaro National Park West

Question: What is the museum in Old West Tuscon? 
Answer: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum

Question: The Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa is located where?
Answer: Starr Pass

Question: What part of Tucson is considered the West Side?
Answer: the area west of I-10

Question: What museum is in Western Tucson?
Answer: International Wildlife Museum

Question: What resort is in Western Tucson?
Answer: Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa

Question: What neighborhood is the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa in?
Answer: Starr Pass

Question: What theme park is in Old West Tucson?
Answer: Old Tucson Studios
On Sentinel Peak (also known as "'A' Mountain"), just west of downtown, there is a giant "A" in honor of the University of Arizona. Starting in about 1916, a yearly tradition developed for freshmen to whitewash the "A", which was visible for miles. However, at the beginning of the Iraq War, anti-war activists painted it black. This was followed by a paint scuffle where the "A" was painted various colors until the city council intervened. It is now red, white and blue except when it is white or another color decided by a biennial election. Because of the three-color paint scheme often used, the shape of the A can be vague and indistinguishable from the rest of the peak. The top of Sentinel Peak, which is accessible by road, offers an outstanding scenic view of the city looking eastward. A parking lot located near the summit of Sentinel Peak was formerly a popular place to watch sunsets or view the city lights at night.

Question: What else is Sentinel Peak also known as?
Answer: 'A' Mountain

Question: What is the giant letter downtown in honor of?
Answer: University of Arizona

Question: What year did the tradition of freshmen whitewashing the "A" begin?
Answer: 1916

Question: during the Iraq war, what color did anti-war activists paint the "A"?
Answer: black

Question: Who intervened when the "A" was painted various colors?
Answer: city council

Question: Why is there a giant letter A on a Tucson mountain?
Answer: in honor of the University of Arizona

Question: Where is there a giant letter A on a Tucson mountain?
Answer: On Sentinel Peak (also known as "'A' Mountain"), just west of downtown

Question: What color did college freshmen paint the A?
Answer: white

Question: What color did Iraq War protesters paint the A?
Answer: black

Question: How did City Council decide to paint the A?
Answer: red, white and blue
East Tucson is relatively new compared to other parts of the city, developed between the 1950s and the 1970s,[citation needed] with developments such as Desert Palms Park. It is generally classified as the area of the city east of Swan Road, with above-average real estate values relative to the rest of the city. The area includes urban and suburban development near the Rincon Mountains. East Tucson includes Saguaro National Park East. Tucson's "Restaurant Row" is also located on the east side, along with a significant corporate and financial presence. Restaurant Row is sandwiched by three of Tucson's storied Neighborhoods: Harold Bell Wright Estates, named after the famous author's ranch which occupied some of that area prior to the depression; the Tucson Country Club (the third to bear the name Tucson Country Club), and the Dorado Country Club. Tucson's largest office building is 5151 East Broadway in east Tucson, completed in 1975. The first phases of Williams Centre, a mixed-use, master-planned development on Broadway near Craycroft Road, were opened in 1987. Park Place, a recently renovated shopping center, is also located along Broadway (west of Wilmot Road).

Question: What park was developed between the 1950's and 1970's?
Answer: Desert Palms Park

Question: What park is in East Tuscon?
Answer: Saguaro National Park East

Question: Which estates were named after a ranch of a famous author?
Answer: Harold Bell Wright Estates

Question: What year was Tuscon's largest office building built?
Answer: 1975

Question: What shopping center is located along Broadway?
Answer: Park Place

Question: What part of Tucson is Saguaro National Park East in?
Answer: East

Question: When was East Tucson developed?
Answer: between the 1950s and the 1970s

Question: What is the boundary of East Tucson?
Answer: Swan Road

Question: What is the biggest office building in Tucson?
Answer: 5151 East Broadway

Question: Where is Park Place?
Answer: along Broadway (west of Wilmot Road)
The monsoon can begin any time from mid-June to late July, with an average start date around July 3. It typically continues through August and sometimes into September. During the monsoon, the humidity is much higher than the rest of the year. It begins with clouds building up from the south in the early afternoon followed by intense thunderstorms and rainfall, which can cause flash floods. The evening sky at this time of year is often pierced with dramatic lightning strikes. Large areas of the city do not have storm sewers, so monsoon rains flood the main thoroughfares, usually for no longer than a few hours. A few underpasses in Tucson have "feet of water" scales painted on their supports to discourage fording by automobiles during a rainstorm. Arizona traffic code Title 28-910, the so-called "Stupid Motorist Law", was instituted in 1995 to discourage people from entering flooded roadways. If the road is flooded and a barricade is in place, motorists who drive around the barricade can be charged up to $2000 for costs involved in rescuing them. Despite all warnings and precautions, however, three Tucson drivers have drowned between 2004 and 2010.

Question: What year did the "Stupid Motorist Law" come in effect?
Answer: 1995

Question: A monsoon can last into what month?
Answer: September

Question: How much can a motorist be charged for needing to be rescued after ignoring safety precautions? 
Answer: 2000

Question: What could you say is the average start for a monsoon?
Answer: July 3

Question: What is usually higher during a monsoon compared throughout the rest of the year?
Answer: humidity

Question: When was the "Stupid Motorist Law" passed?
Answer: 1995

Question: What is the legal name of the "Stupid Motorist Law"?
Answer: Arizona traffic code Title 28-910

Question: How much can the "Stupid Motorist Law" charge people for being rescued?
Answer: up to $2000

Question: When does Tucson's monsoon usually start?
Answer: around July 3

Question: How long does Tucson's monsoon last?
Answer: through August and sometimes into September
Tucson has one daily newspaper, the morning Arizona Daily Star. Wick Communications publishes the daily legal paper The Daily Territorial, while Boulder, Colo.-based 10/13 Communications publishes Tucson Weekly (an "alternative" publication), Inside Tucson Business and the Explorer. TucsonSentinel.com is a nonprofit independent online news organization. Tucson Lifestyle Magazine, Lovin' Life News, DesertLeaf, and Zócalo Magazine are monthly publications covering arts, architecture, decor, fashion, entertainment, business, history, and other events. The Arizona Daily Wildcat is the University of Arizona's student newspaper, and the Aztec News is the Pima Community College student newspaper. The New Vision is the newspaper for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tucson, and the Arizona Jewish Post is the newspaper of the Jewish Federation of Southern Arizona.

Question: What is Tucson's daily general newspaper?
Answer: Arizona Daily Star

Question: What is Tucson's daily legal paper?
Answer: The Daily Territorial

Question: Who publishes Tucson Weekly?
Answer: 10/13 Communications

Question: Where is 10/13 based?
Answer: Boulder, Colo.

Question: What is the University of Arizona's student newspaper?
Answer: The Arizona Daily Wildcat
Several bronze-era states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1500–1200 BC). The Nairi people (12th to 9th centuries BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (1000–600 BC) successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland. Each of the aforementioned nations and tribes participated in the ethnogenesis of the Armenian people. A large cuneiform lapidary inscription found in Yerevan established that the modern capital of Armenia was founded in the summer of 782 BC by King Argishti I. Yerevan is the world's oldest city to have documented the exact date of its foundation.

Question: When was the capital of Armenia established?
Answer: 782 BC

Question: What is the capital of Armenia?
Answer: Yerevan

Question: The founding of which city was the first to be ever recorded?
Answer: Yerevan

Question: Who ruled Armenia in 782 BC?
Answer: King Argishti I
Although the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces commanded by Nikolai Yudenich and Armenians in volunteer units and Armenian militia led by Andranik Ozanian and Tovmas Nazarbekian succeeded in gaining most of Ottoman Armenia during World War I, their gains were lost with the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.[citation needed] At the time, Russian-controlled Eastern Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan attempted to bond together in the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic. This federation, however, lasted from only February to May 1918, when all three parties decided to dissolve it. As a result, the Dashnaktsutyun government of Eastern Armenia declared its independence on 28 May as the First Republic of Armenia under the leadership of Aram Manukian.

Question: Who was in charge of the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces?
Answer: Nikolai Yudenich

Question: Who was the leader of the Armenian militia?
Answer: Andranik Ozanian

Question: When was the Bolshevik Revolution? 
Answer: 1917

Question: Who formed the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic?
Answer: Eastern Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan

Question: When did the Dashnaktsutyun declare independence?
Answer: May 1918
Due to its position between two unfriendly neighbours, Armenia has close security ties with Russia. At the request of the Armenian government, Russia maintains a military base in the northwestern Armenian city of Gyumri as a deterrent against Turkey.[citation needed] Despite this, Armenia has also been looking toward Euro-Atlantic structures in recent years. It maintains good relations with the United States especially through its Armenian diaspora. According to the US Census Bureau, there are 427,822 Armenians living in the country.

Question: Russia has a military base in which city in Armenia?
Answer: Gyumri

Question: How many Armenians reside in the United States?
Answer: 427,822

Question: Why does Russia have a miltary base In Gyumri?
Answer: as a deterrent against Turkey

Question: Who gave Russia permission to have a military base in Gyumri?
Answer: Armenian government
Armenia is also a member of the Council of Europe, maintaining friendly relations with the European Union, especially with its member states such as France and Greece. A 2005 survey reported that 64% of Armenia's population would be in favor of joining the EU. Several Armenian officials have also expressed the desire for their country to eventually become an EU member state, some[who?] predicting that it will make an official bid for membership in a few years.[citation needed] In 2004 its forces joined KFOR, a NATO-led international force in Kosovo. It is also an observer member of the Eurasian Economic Community and the Non-Aligned Movement.

Question: How many of Armenias inhabitants approve of becoming part of the EU?
Answer: 64%

Question: What is KFOR?
Answer: a NATO-led international force in Kosovo

Question: What are some states join Armenia in the Council of Europe?
Answer: France and Greece

Question: When can the EU expect Armenia to attempt to join it?
Answer: in a few years
The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from August to May. Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season. Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings. It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership. Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).

Question: How many club members are there?
Answer: The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders

Question: How many matches does each team play?
Answer: Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season.

Question: What days are most games played?
Answer: Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings

Question: Who sponsors the Premier League?
Answer: It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership.

Question: What name is the Premier League known as outside of the United Kingdom?
Answer: Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).

Question: How many member clubs are shareholders in the Premier League?
Answer: 20

Question: When do Premier League seasons run from?
Answer: August to May

Question: How many matches do each team play?
Answer: 38

Question: Who sponsors the Premier League?
Answer: Barclays Bank

Question: What is the Premier League commonly referred to outside the UK?
Answer: English Premier League
In 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse and on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate. This meant a break-up of the 104-year-old Football League that had operated until then with four divisions; the Premier League would operate with a single division and the Football League with three. There was no change in competition format; the same number of teams competed in the top flight, and promotion and relegation between the Premier League and the new First Division remained the same as the old First and Second Divisions with three teams relegated from the league and three promoted.

Question: When did the First Division clubs resign from the Football League?
Answer: In 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse

Question: When was the FA Premier League formed as a limited company?
Answer: on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate.

Question: How many divisions did the Premier League start out with at this time?
Answer: the Premier League would operate with a single division

Question: How many divisions did the Football League after the the Premier League was founded?
Answer: the Football League with three

Question: Was there a change in the competition format after the Premier League was formed?
Answer: There was no change in competition format; the same number of teams competed in the top flight

Question: On which date was the FA Premier League formed legally?
Answer: 27 May 1992

Question: Out of which organization's headquarters did the original FA Premier League staff operate out of?
Answer: Football Association

Question: How old was the Football League when the break-up happened?
Answer: 104

Question: How many divisions were left in the Football League after the split?
Answer: three

Question: How many divisions did the Premier League start with after the split?
Answer: a single division
The Football Association Premier League Ltd (FAPL) is operated as a corporation and is owned by the 20 member clubs. Each club is a shareholder, with one vote each on issues such as rule changes and contracts. The clubs elect a chairman, chief executive, and board of directors to oversee the daily operations of the league. The current chairman is Sir Dave Richards, who was appointed in April 1999, and the chief executive is Richard Scudamore, appointed in November 1999. The former chairman and chief executive, John Quinton and Peter Leaver, were forced to resign in March 1999 after awarding consultancy contracts to former Sky executives Sam Chisholm and David Chance. The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league.

Question: How many votes does each Football Association Premier League Ltd (FAPL) club have on issues?
Answer: Each club is a shareholder, with one vote each on issues such as rule changes and contracts.

Question: Who is the chairman of the FAPL and when was he appointed?
Answer: The current chairman is Sir Dave Richards, who was appointed in April 199

Question: Why did John Quinton and Peter Leaver resign as chairman and chief excutive?
Answer: John Quinton and Peter Leaver, were forced to resign in March 1999 after awarding consultancy contracts to former Sky executives Sam Chisholm and David Chance.

Question: Does the Football Association say about the management of the Premier League?
Answer: has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league.

Question: Who owns the Football Association Premier League?
Answer: member clubs

Question: How many votes do the member clubs of the Premier League have each?
Answer: one

Question: What do the people each club elect oversee?
Answer: the daily operations of the league

Question: Who is the current chairman of the Premier League?
Answer: Sir Dave Richards

Question: Who is the current CEO of the Premier League?
Answer: Richard Scudamore
Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'.

Question: When are the transfer windows?
Answer: The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January.

Question: Can players be transferred under an emergency outside the transfer windows?
Answer: Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis.

Question: What new rule was put into practice during the 2010-11 season?
Answer: As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21,

Question: Why was this new rule put into effect?
Answer: This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted,

Question: When can a player be transferred?
Answer: Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association.

Question: During which time can a player be transferred from one European football league to another?
Answer: transfer windows

Question: How many transfer windows are available each year from the Football Association?
Answer: two

Question: On which basis are transfers outside of transfer windows licenced?
Answer: emergency

Question: What is the maximum number of players able to be registered to a Premier League team?
Answer: 25

Question: How many of a 25-member Premier League squad must be from the UK or Ireland?
Answer: 8
By 390 BC, several Gallic tribes were invading Italy from the north as their culture expanded throughout Europe. The Romans were alerted to this when a particularly warlike tribe invaded two Etruscan towns close to Rome's sphere of influence. These towns, overwhelmed by the enemy's numbers and ferocity, called on Rome for help. The Romans met the Gauls in pitched battle at the Battle of Allia River around 390–387 BC. The Gauls, led by chieftain Brennus, defeated the Roman army of approximately 15,000 troops, pursued the fleeing Romans back to Rome, and sacked the city before being either driven off or bought off. Romans and Gauls continued to war intermittently in Italy for more than two centuries.[relevant? – discuss]

Question: When did the Battle of Allia River approximately end?
Answer: 387 BC

Question: How many of the Roman military were involved in the Battle of Allia River?
Answer: 15,000 troops

Question: Where did the Romans attempt to escape to after their loss against the Gauls?
Answer: Rome

Question: What is the name of the chieftan who led his army to victory in the Battle of Allia River?
Answer: Brennus

Question: Who asked Rome for assistance after being overburdened by their enemies?
Answer: two Etruscan towns
The Jugurthine War of 111–104 BC was fought between Rome and Jugurtha of the North African kingdom of Numidia. It constituted the final Roman pacification of Northern Africa, after which Rome largely ceased expansion on the continent after reaching natural barriers of desert and mountain. Following Jugurtha's usurpation of the throne of Numidia, a loyal ally of Rome since the Punic Wars, Rome felt compelled to intervene. Jugurtha impudently bribed the Romans into accepting his usurpation. Jugurtha was finally captured not in battle but by treachery.

Question: What war is considered to be the last Roman pacification in Northern Africa?
Answer: The Jugurthine War

Question: What eventually caused Jugurtha to become a captive?
Answer: treachery

Question: Who attempted to usurp the throne of Numidia?
Answer: Jugurtha

Question: When did the Jugurthine War end?
Answer: 104 BC

Question: Who did Jugurtha have to bribe in order for them to accept him as the new leader of Numidia?
Answer: the Romans
In 121 BC, Rome came into contact with two Celtic tribes (from a region in modern France), both of which they defeated with apparent ease. The Cimbrian War (113–101 BC) was a far more serious affair than the earlier clashes of 121 BC. The Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and the Teutons migrated from northern Europe into Rome's northern territories, and clashed with Rome and her allies. At the Battle of Aquae Sextiae and the Battle of Vercellae both tribes were virtually annihilated, which ended the threat.

Question: When did the Cimbrian War end?
Answer: 101 BC

Question: In what year did Rome come into contact with a couple Celtic tribes?
Answer: 121 BC

Question: What war began in the year 113 BC?
Answer: The Cimbrian War

Question: Where did the tribes that were almost annihilated in the Battle of Vercellae hail from?
Answer: northern Europe
Clodius formed armed gangs that terrorised the city and eventually began to attack Pompey's followers, who in response funded counter-gangs formed by Titus Annius Milo. The political alliance of the triumvirate was crumbling. Domitius Ahenobarbus ran for the consulship in 55 BC promising to take Caesar's command from him. Eventually, the triumvirate was renewed at Lucca. Pompey and Crassus were promised the consulship in 55 BC, and Caesar's term as governor was extended for five years. Crassus led an ill-fated expedition with legions led by his son, Caesar's lieutenant, against the Kingdom of Parthia. This resulted in his defeat and death at the Battle of Carrhae. Finally, Pompey's wife, Julia, who was Caesar's daughter, died in childbirth. This event severed the last remaining bond between Pompey and Caesar.

Question: Who was responsible for the attacks on followers of Pompey?
Answer: Clodius

Question: What political position were Pompey and Crassus assured they would receive in 55 BC?
Answer: consul

Question: What caused the death of Julius Caesar's female offspring?
Answer: childbirth

Question: Which individual ran for consul in 55 BC?
Answer: Domitius Ahenobarbus

Question: Who was responsible for an expedition against the Parthian Kingdom?
Answer: Crassus
Life in the Roman Republic revolved around the city of Rome, and its famed seven hills. The city also had several theatres, gymnasiums, and many taverns, baths and brothels. Throughout the territory under Rome's control, residential architecture ranged from very modest houses to country villas, and in the capital city of Rome, to the residences on the elegant Palatine Hill, from which the word "palace" is derived. The vast majority of the population lived in the city center, packed into apartment blocks.[citation needed]

Question: Where did the bulk of the cities populace live?
Answer: the city center

Question: What type of housing could be located in the city center?
Answer: apartment blocks

Question: From what local area in Rome is the word palace borrowed from?
Answer: Palatine Hill

Question: How many areas in Rome could be called hills?
Answer: seven
Roman religious beliefs date back to the founding of Rome, around 800 BC. However, the Roman religion commonly associated with the republic and early empire did not begin until around 500 BC, when Romans came in contact with Greek culture, and adopted many of the Greek religious beliefs. Private and personal worship was an important aspect of religious practices. In a sense, each household was a temple to the gods. Each household had an altar (lararium), at which the family members would offer prayers, perform rites, and interact with the household gods. Many of the gods that Romans worshiped came from the Proto-Indo-European pantheon, others were based on Greek gods. The two most famous deities were Jupiter (the king God) and Mars (the god of war). With its cultural influence spreading over most of the Mediterranean, Romans began accepting foreign gods into their own culture, as well as other philosophical traditions such as Cynicism and Stoicism.

Question: When did the Roman religion that is generally identified with the republic first established? 
Answer: around 500 BC

Question: Who did the Romans adapt several of their religious convictions from?
Answer: Greek

Question: Where did a large amount of the deities that were worshiped in Roman civilization come from?
Answer: Proto-Indo-European pantheon

Question: What religious element could be found in all Roman households?
Answer: an altar

Question: What in Roman society was considered to be a temple to the gods?
Answer: each household
It is generally considered that the Pacific War began on 7/8 December 1941, on which date Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines. Some historians contend that the conflict in Asia can be dated back to 7 July 1937 with the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China, or possibly 19 September 1931, beginning with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. However, it is more widely accepted that the Pacific War itself started in early December 1941, with the Sino-Japanese War then becoming part of it as a theater of the greater World War II.[nb 9]

Question: When do most people believe the Pacific War began?
Answer: early December 1941

Question: On what date did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?
Answer: 7/8 December 1941

Question: When did the Second Sino-Japanese War begin?
Answer: 7 July 1937

Question: Which countries did the Second Sino-Japanese War encompass?
Answer: Empire of Japan and the Republic of China

Question: Has Japan ever attacked Thailand?
Answer: Japan invaded Thailand

Question: What is the generally accepted date the Pacific War started?
Answer: 7/8 December 1941

Question: When did Japan invade Manchuria?
Answer: 19 September 1931

Question: What nation initiated hostilities?
Answer: Japan

Question: When did Japan invade China?
Answer: 7 July 1937

Question: What was the Pacific War theater part of after December 1941?
Answer: World War II
Japan conscripted many soldiers from its colonies of Korea and Formosa (Taiwan). To a small extent, some Vichy French, Indian National Army, and Burmese National Army forces were active in the area of the Pacific War. Collaborationist units from Hong Kong (reformed ex-colonial police), Philippines, Dutch East Indies (the PETA) and Dutch Guinea, British Malaya and British Borneo, Inner Mongolia and former French Indochina (after the overthrow of Vichy French regime) as well as Timorese militia also assisted Japanese war efforts.

Question: Where did many of Japan's soldiers come from?
Answer: Korea and Formosa

Question: What type of soldiers came from Hong Kong? 
Answer: Collaborationist units

Question: What other Asian country, a group of islands, helped the Japanese?
Answer: Philippines

Question: What French forces assisted Japan?
Answer: Vichy

Question: What colonies did Japan conscript soldiers from?
Answer: Korea and Formosa

Question: Who were the collaborators assisting Japan in Hong King?
Answer: ex-colonial police
Before the attack on Pearl Harbor, the 800,000-member America First Committee vehemently opposed any American intervention in the European conflict, even as America sold military aid to Britain and the Soviet Union through the Lend-Lease program. Opposition to war in the U.S. vanished after the attack. On 8 December, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the Netherlands declared war on Japan, followed by China and Australia the next day. Four days after Pearl Harbor, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy declared war on the United States, drawing the country into a two-theater war. This is widely agreed to be a grand strategic blunder, as it abrogated the benefit Germany gained by Japan's distraction of the U.S. (predicted months before in a memo by Commander Arthur McCollum)[nb 12] and the reduction in aid to Britain, which both Congress and Hitler had managed to avoid during over a year of mutual provocation, which would otherwise have resulted.

Question: What program allowed America to sell military supplies to Britain and the Soviet Union?
Answer: Lend-Lease

Question: On what day did the U.S. and its allies declar war on Japan?
Answer: 8 December

Question: How long after the Pearl Harbor attacks did Germany and Italy declare war?
Answer: Four days

Question: Was Germany's declaration of war with the U.S. considered to be sound strategy?
Answer: strategic blunder

Question: how many members did the America First Committee have?
Answer: 800,000

Question: What group was opposed to American involvement in the war in Europe?
Answer: America First Committee

Question: When did the United States declare war on Japan?
Answer: 8 December

Question: How many days after the attack on Pearl Harbor did Germany wait to declare war on the United States?
Answer: Four

Question: Who predicted Germany's declaration of war against the United States months before?
Answer: Commander Arthur McCollum
Japanese land forces continued to advance in the Solomon Islands and New Guinea. From July 1942, a few Australian reserve battalions, many of them very young and untrained, fought a stubborn rearguard action in New Guinea, against a Japanese advance along the Kokoda Track, towards Port Moresby, over the rugged Owen Stanley Ranges. The militia, worn out and severely depleted by casualties, were relieved in late August by regular troops from the Second Australian Imperial Force, returning from action in the Mediterranean theater. In early September 1942 Japanese marines attacked a strategic Royal Australian Air Force base at Milne Bay, near the eastern tip of New Guinea. They were beaten back by Allied (primarily Australian Army) forces.

Question: What mountains did the Australian battalions fight a rearguard action over on the Kokoda Track?
Answer: Owen Stanley Ranges

Question: What forces releived the worn Australian reserve battalions? 
Answer: Second Australian Imperial Force

Question: In 1942, what Australian Air Force base was attacked by Japanese marines?
Answer: Milne Bay

Question: Where was Milne Bay located in New Guinea?
Answer: eastern tip

Question: What theater did the Second Australian Imperial Force come from before they relieved the reserve battalions in New Guinea?
Answer: Mediterranean
With Japanese and Allied forces occupying various parts of the island, over the following six months both sides poured resources into an escalating battle of attrition on land, at sea, and in the sky. Most of the Japanese aircraft based in the South Pacific were redeployed to the defense of Guadalcanal. Many were lost in numerous engagements with the Allied air forces based at Henderson Field as well as carrier based aircraft. Meanwhile, Japanese ground forces launched repeated attacks on heavily defended US positions around Henderson Field, in which they suffered appalling casualties. To sustain these offensives, resupply was carried out by Japanese convoys, termed the "Tokyo Express" by the Allies. The convoys often faced night battles with enemy naval forces in which they expended destroyers that the IJN could ill-afford to lose. Later fleet battles involving heavier ships and even daytime carrier battles resulted in a stretch of water near Guadalcanal becoming known as "Ironbottom Sound" from the multitude of ships sunk on both sides. However, the Allies were much better able to replace these losses. Finally recognizing that the campaign to recapture Henderson Field and secure Guadalcanal had simply become too costly to continue, the Japanese evacuated the island and withdrew in February 1943. In the sixth month war of attrition, the Japanese had lost as a result of failing to commit enough forces in sufficient time.

Question: Where were most of the Japanese aircraft in the South Pacific redeployed to defend?
Answer: Guadalcanal

Question: Where did Japanese ground attack repeatedly?forces 
Answer: Henderson Field

Question: What did the Allies call the Japanese convoys supplying the ground forces attacking Henderson Field?
Answer: "Tokyo Express"

Question: What was the reason for the name "Ironbottom Sound" of the water stretches new Guadalcanal?
Answer: the multitude of ships sunk

Question: When did the Japanese give up trying to recapture Henderson Field?
Answer: February 1943
The effects of the "Twin Shocks"—the Soviet entry and the atomic bombing—were profound. On 10 August the "sacred decision" was made by Japanese Cabinet to accept the Potsdam terms on one condition: the "prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler". At noon on 15 August, after the American government's intentionally ambiguous reply, stating that the "authority" of the emperor "shall be subject to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers", the Emperor broadcast to the nation and to the world at large the rescript of surrender, ending the Second World War.

Question: How did the Japanese refer to the atomic bombings and the Soviet invasion?
Answer: "Twin Shocks"

Question: When did Japan surrender?
Answer: 15 August

Question: What was the one condition Japan wanted before accepting the Potsdam terms?
Answer: "prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler"

Question: What was the reply to Japan about the surrender condition?
Answer: "authority" of the emperor "shall be subject to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers"

Question: What was it called when the Japanese Cabinet accepted the Potsdam terms?
Answer: "sacred decision"
The site of Richmond had been an important village of the Powhatan Confederacy, and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown in 1609, and in 1610–1611. The present city of Richmond was founded in 1737. It became the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780. During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson. During the American Civil War, Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America. The city entered the 20th century with one of the world's first successful electric streetcar systems, as well as a national hub of African-American commerce and culture, the Jackson Ward neighborhood.

Question: Richmond was an important city of what confederacy? 
Answer: the Powhatan Confederacy

Question: Richmond was briefly settled by whom?
Answer: English colonists from Jamestown

Question: When did Jamestown Colonist settle in Richmond?
Answer: 1609, and in 1610–1611

Question: When was present day Richmond founded?
Answer: 1737

Question: what famous speech did Patrick Henry give in Richmond?
Answer: Give me liberty or give me death

Question: When was Richmond first settled?
Answer: 1609

Question: When was the City of Richmond founded?
Answer: 1737

Question: What famous revolutionary war speech was given in Richmond?  Where?
Answer: Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church

Question: What 'side' was Richmond on in the Civil War?
Answer: Confederate

Question: Who wrote the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?
Answer: Thomas Jefferson

Question: What was the nationality of the people who settled Richmond in 1609?
Answer: English

Question: In what year was the current city of Richmond founded?
Answer: 1737

Question: What famous speech did Patrick Henry give in Richmond?
Answer: Give me liberty or give me death

Question: In what building did Patrick Henry give his famous speech?
Answer: St. John's Church

Question: Who was the author of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?
Answer: Thomas Jefferson
As of the census of 2000, there were 197,790 people, 84,549 households, and 43,627 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,292.6 people per square mile (1,271.3/km²). There were 92,282 housing units at an average density of 1,536.2 per square mile (593.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 38.3% White, 57.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population.

Question: In 2000, how many families lived in Richmond?
Answer: 43,627

Question: As of 2000, how many people lived in Richmond per square kilometer?
Answer: 1,271.3

Question: What percentage of the Richmond population of 2000 was Pacific Islander?
Answer: 0.1

Question: What was the largest racial group in Richmond as of 2000?
Answer: African American

Question: In 2000, what percentage of Richmond residents were multiracial?
Answer: 1.5
The city is home to many monuments and memorials, most notably those along Monument Avenue. Other monuments include the A.P. Hill monument, the Bill "Bojangles" Robinson monument in Jackson Ward, the Christopher Columbus monument near Byrd Park, and the Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument on Libby Hill. Located near Byrd Park is the famous World War I Memorial Carillon, a 56-bell carillon tower. Dedicated in 1956, the Virginia War Memorial is located on Belvedere overlooking the river, and is a monument to Virginians who died in battle in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, the War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War.

Question: What was the nickname of Bill Robinson?
Answer: Bojangles

Question: Near what park is the monument dedicated to the person traditionally regarded as discovering America?
Answer: Byrd

Question: How many bells are contained in the World War I Memorial Carillon?
Answer: 56

Question: The dead of what war were the first to be commemorated by the Virginia War Memorial?
Answer: World War II

Question: In what neighborhood is the monument to Bill Robinson located?
Answer: Jackson Ward
The U.S. Census Bureau reported that in 2000, 24.0% of San Diego residents were under 18, and 10.5% were 65 and over. As of 2011[update] the median age was 35.6; more than a quarter of residents were under age 20 and 11% were over age 65. Millennials (ages 18 through 34) constitute 27.1% of San Diego's population, the second-highest percentage in a major U.S. city. The San Diego County regional planning agency, SANDAG, provides tables and graphs breaking down the city population into 5-year age groups.

Question: What regional planning agency offers graphs and tables of census information for San Diego?
Answer: SANDAG

Question: What percentage of San Diego's population was under the age of 18 in 2000?
Answer: 24.0%

Question: Which age group accounted for 10.5% of the population in 2000?
Answer: 65 and over

Question: In what year was the median age of residents in San Diego 35.6?
Answer: 2011

Question: What percentage of the population in 2011 were millenials?
Answer: 27.1%
San Diego hosts several major producers of wireless cellular technology. Qualcomm was founded and is headquartered in San Diego, and is one of the largest private-sector employers in San Diego. Other wireless industry manufacturers headquartered here include Nokia, LG Electronics, Kyocera International., Cricket Communications and Novatel Wireless. The largest software company in San Diego is security software company Websense Inc. San Diego also has the U.S. headquarters for the Slovakian security company ESET. San Diego has been designated as an iHub Innovation Center for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences.

Question: Why is San Diego known as an iHub Innovation Center?
Answer: for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences

Question: What is San Diego's largest software company?
Answer: Websense Inc

Question: What cellular company is headquartered in San Diego that uses the AT&T network?
Answer: Cricket Communications

Question: What sector does ESET fall under?
Answer: security

Question: What cellular  company is one of the city's largest private-sector employers?
Answer: Qualcomm
The San Diego Symphony at Symphony Towers performs on a regular basis and is directed by Jahja Ling. The San Diego Opera at Civic Center Plaza, directed by Ian Campbell, was ranked by Opera America as one of the top 10 opera companies in the United States. Old Globe Theatre at Balboa Park produces about 15 plays and musicals annually. The La Jolla Playhouse at UCSD is directed by Christopher Ashley. Both the Old Globe Theatre and the La Jolla Playhouse have produced the world premieres of plays and musicals that have gone on to win Tony Awards or nominations on Broadway. The Joan B. Kroc Theatre at Kroc Center's Performing Arts Center is a 600-seat state-of-the-art theatre that hosts music, dance, and theatre performances. The San Diego Repertory Theatre at the Lyceum Theatres in Horton Plaza produces a variety of plays and musicals. Hundreds of movies and a dozen TV shows have been filmed in San Diego, a tradition going back as far as 1898.

Question: Who is the director of the San Diego Symphony? 
Answer: Jahja Ling

Question: Where can one enjoy a performance directed by Christopher Ashley?
Answer: La Jolla Playhouse at UCSD

Question: What did Opera America call the San Diego Opera at the Civic Center Plaza?
Answer: one of the top 10 opera companies in the United States

Question: Which theater is known for hosting a variety of musicals and plays?
Answer: San Diego Repertory Theatre at the Lyceum Theatres

Question: How far back to San Diego's roots in the arts and theater sector go?
Answer: 1898
The city is governed by a mayor and a 9-member city council. In 2006, the city's form of government changed from a council–manager government to a strong mayor government. The change was brought about by a citywide vote in 2004. The mayor is in effect the chief executive officer of the city, while the council is the legislative body. The City of San Diego is responsible for police, public safety, streets, water and sewer service, planning and zoning, and similar services within its borders. San Diego is a sanctuary city, however, San Diego County is a participant of the Secure Communities program. As of 2011[update], the city had one employee for every 137 residents, with a payroll greater than $733 million.

Question: How many employees are there in San Diego for every 137 residents?
Answer: one

Question: In what year did the city vote to change to a strong mayor government?
Answer: 2004

Question: Despite being a sanctuary city, what program does San Diego county participate in?
Answer: Secure Communities program

Question: What is the number of members on the city's council?
Answer: 9

Question: What is the county's payroll?
Answer: greater than $733 million.
In 633 AD, Rashidun Arabs invaded Iran and conquered it by 651 AD, largely converting Iranian people from their indigenous faiths of Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism to Sunni Islam. Arabic replaced Persian as the official language, while Persian remained the language of both ordinary people and of literature. Iran became a major contributor to the Islamic Golden Age, producing many influential scientists, scholars, artists, and thinkers. Establishment of the Safavid Dynasty in 1501, converted the Iranian people from Sunni Islam to Twelver Shia Islam, and made Twelver Shia Islam the official religion of Iran. Safavid conversion of Iran from Sunnism to Shiism marked one of the most important turning points in Iranian and Muslim history. Starting in 1736 under Nader Shah, Iran reached its greatest territorial extent since the Sassanid Empire, briefly possessing what was arguably the most powerful empire at the time. During the 19th century, Iran irrevocably lost swaths of its territories in the Caucasus which made part of the concept of Iran for centuries, to neighboring Imperial Russia. Popular unrest culminated in the Persian Constitutional Revolution of 1906, which established a constitutional monarchy and the country's first Majles (parliament). Following a coup d'état instigated by the U.K. and the U.S. in 1953, Iran gradually became close allies with the United States and the rest of the West, remained secular, but grew increasingly autocratic. Growing dissent against foreign influence and political repression culminated in the 1979 Revolution, which led to the establishment of an Islamic republic on 1 April 1979.

Question: What year did the Rashidun Arabs invade Iran?
Answer: 633 AD

Question: What year did the Rashidun Arabs conquer Iran?
Answer: 651 AD

Question: What religion did the Rashidun Arabs convert the indigenous conquered peoples to? 
Answer: Sunni Islam

Question: Which country took over Iran's territories in the Caucasus in the 19th Century?
Answer: Imperial Russia

Question: What movement led to Iran becoming an Islamic republic in 1979?
Answer: 1979 Revolution