meithnav/squad huggingface dataset:
Much of the early colonial art stemmed from the codices (Aztec illustrated books), aiming to recover and preserve some Aztec and other Amerindian iconography and history. From then, artistic expressions in Mexico were mostly religious in theme. The Metropolitan Cathedral still displays works by Juan de Rojas, Juan Correa and an oil painting whose authorship has been attributed to Murillo. Secular works of art of this period include the equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain, locally known as El Caballito ("The little horse"). This piece, in bronze, was the work of Manuel Tolsá and it has been placed at the Plaza Tolsá, in front of the Palacio de Minería (Mining Palace). Directly in front of this building is the beautiful Museo Nacional de Arte (Munal) (the National Museum of Art).

Question: What comprised most of the early art of Mexico City?
Answer: codices

Question: Most of the art since the Aztecs took what style? 
Answer: religious

Question: Whose art is displayed at the large cathedral in Mexico City?
Answer: Juan de Rojas

Question: "The Little Horse" is also known as what?
Answer: equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain

Question: Who created "The Little Horse?"
Answer: Manuel Tolsá
During the 19th century, an important producer of art was the Academia de San Carlos (San Carlos Art Academy), founded during colonial times, and which later became the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (the National School of Arts) including painting, sculpture and graphic design, one of UNAM's art schools. Many of the works produced by the students and faculty of that time are now displayed in the Museo Nacional de San Carlos (National Museum of San Carlos). One of the students, José María Velasco, is considered one of the greatest Mexican landscape painters of the 19th century. Porfirio Díaz's regime sponsored arts, especially those that followed the French school. Popular arts in the form of cartoons and illustrations flourished, e.g. those of José Guadalupe Posada and Manuel Manilla. The permanent collection of the San Carlos Museum also includes paintings by European masters such as Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens.

Question: What is the large art school in Mexico City?
Answer: Academia de San Carlos

Question: Where does most of the artwork produced as the Academia de San Carlos get featured? 
Answer: Museo Nacional de San Carlos

Question: Who is one of the most famous people to graduate from the large art school of Mexico City?
Answer: José María Velasco

Question: The San Carlos Museum has art from who, among others?
Answer: Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens
Mexico City is home to a number of orchestras offering season programs. These include the Mexico City Philharmonic, which performs at the Sala Ollin Yoliztli; the National Symphony Orchestra, whose home base is the Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of the Fine Arts), a masterpiece of art nouveau and art decó styles; the Philharmonic Orchestra of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (OFUNAM), and the Minería Symphony Orchestra, both of which perform at the Sala Nezahualcóyotl, which was the first wrap-around concert hall in the Western Hemisphere when inaugurated in 1976. There are also many smaller ensembles that enrich the city's musical scene, including the Carlos Chávez Youth Symphony, the New World Orchestra (Orquesta del Nuevo Mundo), the National Polytechnical Symphony and the Bellas Artes Chamber Orchestra (Orquesta de Cámara de Bellas Artes).

Question: Where does the Mexico City Philharmonic perform?
Answer: Sala Ollin Yoliztli

Question: When was the first wrap-around concert hall in the Western Hemisphere opened?
Answer: 1976

Question: What is the name of one of the main orchestras of Mexico City?
Answer: National Symphony Orchestra

Question: The Palace of Fine Arts hosts what main symphony? 
Answer: National Symphony Orchestra

Question: What does OFUNAM stand for?
Answer: Philharmonic Orchestra of the National Autonomous University of Mexico
The city is also a leading center of popular culture and music. There are a multitude of venues hosting Spanish and foreign-language performers. These include the 10,000-seat National Auditorium that regularly schedules the Spanish and English-language pop and rock artists, as well as many of the world's leading performing arts ensembles, the auditorium also broadcasts Grand Opera performances from New York's Metropolitan Opera on giant, high definition screens. In 2007 National Auditorium was selected world's best venue by multiple genre media.

Question: How many people does the National Auditorium hold?
Answer: 10,000

Question: What main languages are supported by shows at the National Auditorium?
Answer: Spanish and English

Question: What year was the National Auditorium voted best in the world?
Answer: 2007

Question: How can you see the Grand Opera of New York in Mexico City?
Answer: giant, high definition screens
Other popular sites for pop-artist performances include the 3,000-seat Teatro Metropolitan, the 15,000-seat Palacio de los Deportes, and the larger 50,000-seat Foro Sol Stadium, where popular international artists perform on a regular basis. The Cirque du Soleil has held several seasons at the Carpa Santa Fe, in the Santa Fe district in the western part of the city. There are numerous venues for smaller musical ensembles and solo performers. These include the Hard Rock Live, Bataclán, Foro Scotiabank, Lunario, Circo Volador and Voilá Acoustique. Recent additions include the 20,000-seat Arena Ciudad de México, the 3,000-seat Pepsi Center World Trade Center, and the 2,500-seat Auditorio Blackberry.

Question: How many sets are in the Teatro Metropolitan?
Answer: 3,000

Question: The Foro Sol Stadium hols how many people?
Answer: 50,000

Question: Where does Cirque du Soleil go in Mexico City?
Answer: Carpa Santa Fe

Question: The Pepsi Center World Trade Center holds how many people?
Answer: 3,000
The second largest higher-education institution is the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), which includes among many other relevant centers the Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav), where varied high-level scientific and technological research is done. Other major higher-education institutions in the city include the Metropolitan Autonomous University (UAM), the National School of Anthropology and History (ENAH), the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM), the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (3 campuses), the Universidad Panamericana (UP), the Universidad La Salle, the Universidad del Valle de Mexico (UVM), the Universidad Anáhuac, Simon Bolivar University (USB), the Alliant International University, the Universidad Iberoamericana, El Colegio de México (Colmex), Escuela Libre de Derecho and the Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económica, (CIDE). In addition, the prestigious University of California maintains a campus known as "Casa de California" in the city. The Universidad Tecnológica de México is also in Mexico City.

Question: What is the second biggest education center in Mexico City?
Answer: National Polytechnic Institute

Question: What American University has a big campus in Mexico City?
Answer: University of California

Question: What does the University of California call its campus in Mexico City?
Answer: Casa de California

Question: Where is the Universidad Tecnologica located? 
Answer: Mexico City
Between 2000 and 2004 an average of 478 crimes were reported each day in Mexico City; however, the actual crime rate is thought to be much higher "since most people are reluctant to report crime". Under policies enacted by Mayor Marcelo Ebrard between 2009 and 2011, Mexico City underwent a major security upgrade with violent and petty crime rates both falling significantly despite the rise in violent crime in other parts of the country. Some of the policies enacted included the installation of 11,000 security cameras around the city and a very large expansion of the police force. Mexico City has one of the world's highest police officer-to-resident ratios, with one uniformed officer per 100 citizens.

Question: How many crimes occurred around the turn of the latest century? 
Answer: average of 478 crimes were reported each day

Question: Why might more than 500 crimes have occurred each day at the turn of the century instead of the officially reported number?
Answer: most people are reluctant to report crime

Question: What Mexican mayor tried to crack down on crime immensely? 
Answer: Marcelo Ebrard

Question: What is one way the city tried to combat crime?
Answer: installation of 11,000 security cameras

Question: What is the ratio of cops to citizens in Mexico City?
Answer: one uniformed officer per 100 citizens
Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-Soviet states (mainly in Russia and Kazakhstan), and France, each accounting for at least 1 million.[note 2] Thus, the total number of Germans lies somewhere between 100 and more than 150 million, depending on the criteria applied (native speakers, single-ancestry ethnic Germans, partial German ancestry, etc.).

Question: Approximately how many of the world population speak German as a native language? 
Answer: 100 million

Question: Of the population that speaks German as a native language how many of them consider themselves to be German?
Answer: 80 million

Question: How many of the worlds population claim German ancestors?
Answer: 80 million

Question: what is the total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world?
Answer: between 100 and more than 150 million

Question: Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located?
Answer: mainly in the South Region of the country

Question: How many native German speakers in the world are there?
Answer: 100 million

Question: How many native German speakers consider themselves German?
Answer: 80 million

Question: How many people in the world claim to be from German ancestry?
Answer: 100 and more than 150 million
Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany. Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans. In Roman-held territories with Germanic populations, the Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried, and Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions intermingled. The adoption of Christianity would later become a major influence in the development of a common German identity.

Question: What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine?
Answer: Julius Caesar

Question: In what did Emperor Augustus order the conquest of the Germans? 
Answer: 12 BC

Question: The Romans suffered a horrible defeat in there conquest of the Germans in what battle? 
Answer: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest

Question: Roman's adoption of what religion would greatly influence the German society? 
Answer: Christianity

Question: Through what act would Roman and German customs become intertwine? 
Answer: Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried

Question: Which Roman emperor ordered the conquest of the Germans?
Answer: Augustus

Question: What religion did Germans adopt?
Answer: Christianity

Question: What battle did Germans defeat the Romans?
Answer: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest r
The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled with the local Gallo-Roman populations in what is now Swabia and Bavaria. The arrival of the Huns in Europe resulted in Hun conquest of large parts of Eastern Europe, the Huns initially were allies of the Roman Empire who fought against Germanic tribes, but later the Huns cooperated with the Germanic tribe of the Ostrogoths, and large numbers of Germans lived within the lands of the Hunnic Empire of Attila. Attila had both Hunnic and Germanic families and prominent Germanic chiefs amongst his close entourage in Europe. The Huns living in Germanic territories in Eastern Europe adopted an East Germanic language as their lingua franca. A major part of Attila's army were Germans, during the Huns' campaign against the Roman Empire. After Attila's unexpected death the Hunnic Empire collapsed with the Huns disappearing as a people in Europe – who either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans.

Question: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east?
Answer: Balts and Slavs

Question: During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south?
Answer: Celts

Question: The Limes Germanicus was breached in what year?
Answer: AD 260

Question: Who allied with the Germans after previous fighting them along side the Romans?
Answer: the Huns

Question: What leader had both prominent German and Hun families in his entourage throughout Europe? 
Answer: Attila

Question: When was the Limes Germanicus breached?
Answer: AD 260

Question: Who did the Germans come in contact with to the south?
Answer: Celts

Question: Which Germanic tribe did the Huns cooperate with?
Answer: Ostrogoths

Question: What language did the Huns adopt?
Answer: East Germanic

Question: What happened to the Huns after Attila's death?
Answer: either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans
The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the German language are still divided up into these groups. Linguists distinguish low Saxon, Franconian, Bavarian, Thuringian and Alemannic varieties in modern German. By the 9th century, the large tribes which lived on the territory of modern Germany had been united under the rule of the Frankish king Charlemagne, known in German as Karl der Große. Much of what is now Eastern Germany became Slavonic-speaking (Sorbs and Veleti), after these areas were vacated by Germanic tribes (Vandals, Lombards, Burgundians and Suebi amongst others) which had migrated into the former areas of the Roman Empire.

Question: how many tribes are credited with the creation of the modern day germans?
Answer: five tribes

Question: In modern day what is still influenced by the  five tribes?
Answer: German language

Question: What king united the tribes in the 9th century? 
Answer: Charlemagne

Question: What part of Germany became mostly Slavonic-speaking due to migration?  
Answer: Eastern Germany

Question: The tribes that moved out of east Germany took to inhabit what fallen empires lands?
Answer: Roman Empire

Question: What five tribes are attributed with coalescing into a German ethnicity?
Answer: Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii

Question: What 6th tribe is sometimes included with the original 5 German tribes?
Answer: Frisians

Question: Who united the 5 tribes?
Answer: king Charlemagne

Question: What century did King Charlemagne reign? 
Answer: 9th
By the Middle Ages, large numbers of Jews lived in the Holy Roman Empire and had assimilated into German culture, including many Jews who had previously assimilated into French culture and had spoken a mixed Judeo-French language. Upon assimilating into German culture, the Jewish German peoples incorporated major parts of the German language and elements of other European languages into a mixed language known as Yiddish. However tolerance and assimilation of Jews in German society suddenly ended during the Crusades with many Jews being forcefully expelled from Germany and Western Yiddish disappeared as a language in Germany over the centuries, with German Jewish people fully adopting the German language.

Question: By what time period had many of the Jewish  population joined the Holy Roman Empire?
Answer: Middle Ages

Question: The Jewish populations upon migrating into the German society mingled languages to form what new language? 
Answer: Yiddish

Question: What cause the tolerance and mixing  into German Society to end for the Jews?
Answer: Crusades

Question: What language did many of the Jews speak after the crusades? 
Answer: German

Question: What language did the Jews speak prior to assimilating into German culture?
Answer: Judeo-French

Question: After assimilating to German culture, what language did the Jews adopt?
Answer: Yiddish.

Question: When did Jewish assimilation end?
Answer: during the Crusades

Question: What happened to the Jews during the crusades?
Answer: forcefully expelled from Germany
The Napoleonic Wars were the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, and ultimately the cause for the quest for a German nation state in 19th-century German nationalism. After the Congress of Vienna, Austria and Prussia emerged as two competitors. Austria, trying to remain the dominant power in Central Europe, led the way in the terms of the Congress of Vienna. The Congress of Vienna was essentially conservative, assuring that little would change in Europe and preventing Germany from uniting. These terms came to a sudden halt following the Revolutions of 1848 and the Crimean War in 1856, paving the way for German unification in the 1860s. By the 1820s, large numbers of Jewish German women had intermarried with Christian German men and had converted to Christianity. Jewish German Eduard Lasker was a prominent German nationalist figure who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid-19th century.

Question: What was one of the main factors that caused the dissolve of the Holy Roman Empire?
Answer: Napoleonic Wars

Question: What assured  Europe would remain the same preventing Germany from becoming one country?
Answer: Congress of Vienna

Question: When was the Crimean War?
Answer: 1856

Question: When was Germany's unification? 
Answer: 1860s

Question: What prominent Jewish German  sought German unification in the mid 19th century?
Answer: Eduard Lasker

Question: What was the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
Answer: The Napoleonic Wars

Question: What two countries emerged as competitors after the Congress of Vienna?
Answer: Austria and Prussia

Question: Who led the way for the Congress of Vienna?
Answer: Austria

Question: In what decade was German unification?
Answer: 1860s

Question: Who was Eduard Lasker?
Answer: a prominent German nationalist figure who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid-19th century
In 1866, the feud between Austria and Prussia finally came to a head. There were several reasons behind this war. As German nationalism grew strongly inside the German Confederation and neither could decide on how Germany was going to be unified into a nation-state. The Austrians favoured the Greater Germany unification but were not willing to give up any of the non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire and take second place to Prussia. The Prussians however wanted to unify Germany as Little Germany primarily by the Kingdom of Prussia, whilst excluding Austria. In the final battle of the German war (Battle of Königgrätz) the Prussians successfully defeated the Austrians and succeeded in creating the North German Confederation.

Question: When did the strife between Austria and Prussia erupt?
Answer: 1866

Question: in What conflict of the German war did the Prussians successfully create the North German Confederation?
Answer: (Battle of Königgrätz

Question: What was Germany going to be called if Prussian won?
Answer: Little Germany

Question: What was Austria not willing to give up to settle the conflict?
Answer: non-German-speaking land inside of the Austrian Empire

Question: When did Austria and Prussia go to war?
Answer: 1866

Question: Who won the battle of Koniggratz?
Answer: Prussia

Question: What did the Prussians want Germany to unify under?
Answer: Little Germany

Question: What was created when the Prussians defeated Austria??
Answer: North German Confederation
In 1870, after France attacked Prussia, Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany (among them Bavaria) were victorious in the Franco-Prussian War. It created the German Empire in 1871 as a German nation-state, effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein. Integrating the Austrians nevertheless remained a strong desire for many people of Germany and Austria, especially among the liberals, the social democrats and also the Catholics who were a minority within the Protestant Germany.

Question: When did France attack Prussia? 
Answer: 1870

Question: Who won the Franco-Prussian War?
Answer: Prussia and its new allies in Southern Germany

Question: When was the German Empire founded?
Answer: 1871

Question: What regions was excluded from the German Empire?
Answer: effectively excluding the multi-ethnic Austrian Habsburg monarchy

Question: What was the primary religion of Germany?
Answer: Protestant

Question: When was the German empire created?
Answer: 1871

Question: Who was excluded from the German Nation State?
Answer: Austrian Habsburg monarchy and Liechtenstein

Question: What religion was a majority in Germany?
Answer: Protestant

Question: What did many people in Germany still want to do?
Answer: Integrating the Austrians
After World War II, eastern European countries such as the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia expelled the Germans from their territories. Many of those had inhabited these lands for centuries, developing a unique culture. Germans were also forced to leave the former eastern territories of Germany, which were annexed by Poland (Silesia, Pomerania, parts of Brandenburg and southern part of East Prussia) and the Soviet Union (northern part of East Prussia). Between 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens were expelled westwards to allied-occupied Germany.

Question: With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?
Answer: expelled the Germans

Question: How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled? 
Answer: for centuries

Question: Approximately how many Germans were expelled from their home after world war II?
Answer: 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens

Question: After World War II where were Germans forced to relocate to?
Answer: westwards to allied-occupied Germany

Question: How many Germans were expelled after WWII?
Answer: Between 12 and 16,5 million

Question: After what war were Germans expelled from their territories? 
Answer: World War II

Question: Where were Germans that were inhabiting other lands expelled to?
Answer: allied-occupied Germany
New Haven (local /nuː ˈheɪvən/, noo-HAY-vən), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741.

Question: What is the largest city in Connecticuty?
Answer: Bridgeport

Question: What was the population of New Haven according to the 2012 Census?
Answer: 130,741

Question: What was the population of New Haven according to the 2010 Census?
Answer: 129,779

Question: What was the population of Greater New Haven in 2010?
Answer: 862,477

Question: New Haven Harbor is located on the northern shore of what waterway? 
Answer: Long Island Sound

Question: In which US state is New Haven located?
Answer: Connecticut

Question: In what county is New Haven located?
Answer: New Haven County

Question: What is the population of New Haven according to the 2010 United States Census?
Answer: 129,779

Question: New Haven County makes up the outer limits of what major metropolitan area?
Answer: New York metropolitan area

Question: What is the population of New Haven City in 2010?
Answer: 129,779

Question: What is Connecticut's biggest city?
Answer: Bridgeport

Question: In what county is New Haven located in?
Answer: New Haven County,

Question: The population of the Greater New Haven in 2010?
Answer: 862,477

Question: What is the metropolitan next to New Haven County, Connecticut? 
Answer: New York
For over a century, New Haven citizens had fought in the colonial militia alongside regular British forces, as in the French and Indian War. As the American Revolution approached, General David Wooster and other influential residents hoped that the conflict with the government in Britain could be resolved short of rebellion. On 23 April 1775, which is still celebrated in New Haven as Powder House Day, the Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard, of New Haven entered the struggle against the governing British parliament. Under Captain Benedict Arnold, they broke into the powder house to arm themselves and began a three-day march to Cambridge, Massachusetts. Other New Haven militia members were on hand to escort George Washington from his overnight stay in New Haven on his way to Cambridge. Contemporary reports, from both sides, remark on the New Haven volunteers' professional military bearing, including uniforms.

Question: What is the name given to the celebrated date of 23 April 1775 in New Haven?
Answer: Powder House Day

Question: Who was the captain of New Haven's Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard?
Answer: Benedict Arnold

Question: How long did the march from New Haven to Cambridge, Massachusetts take Arnold and his men?
Answer: a three-day march

Question: Who was the influential New Haven general that hoped to avoid conflict with the British Parliament as the American Revolution loomed closer?
Answer: General David Wooster

Question: What date is still commemorated by Powder House Day in New Haven?
Answer: 23 April 1775

Question: What was the name of the Second Company in New Haven that was the first to enter the inaugural struggle with the British?
Answer: Governor's Foot Guard

Question: Under whose leadership did the Governor's Foot Guard break into the powder house to arm themselves?
Answer: Captain Benedict Arnold

Question: Toward what area did the New Haven militia march for three days following the powder house incident?
Answer: Cambridge, Massachusetts

Question: Power House Day is celebrated on what day in New Haven?
Answer: 23 April

Question: What is the name of infamous historical person who played an important role on Power House Day? 
Answer: Benedict Arnold

Question: Where was George Washington planning to go after staying in New Haven?
Answer: Cambridge

Question: What is the name of the New Haven Militia that fought on during Powder House Day?
Answer: Governor's Foot Guard

Question: Although the militia were mainly made of volunteers what item distinguish them from other militia companies?
Answer: uniforms.
On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town. A militia of Yale students had been prepping for battle, and former Yale president and Yale Divinity School professor Naphtali Daggett rode out to confront the Redcoats. Yale president Ezra Stiles recounted in his diary that while he moved furniture in anticipation of battle, he still couldn't quite believe the revolution had begun. New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved.

Question: What is the name of the General who led the raid against New Haven on July 5, 1779?
Answer: General William Tryon

Question: Who was the president of Yale at the time of the attack?
Answer: Ezra Stiles

Question: Why did New Haven fair better than other invaded cities?
Answer: New Haven was not torched

Question: What was the size  of the invading force?
Answer: 2,600

Question: Who was the governor of New York under which the loyalist and British raid of New Haven took place?
Answer: General William Tryon

Question: The students of what New Haven university formed an ad-hoc militia to confront the Redcoats?
Answer: Yale

Question: Who was the professor of Yale Divinity School that led the student militia to confront the Redcoats?
Answer: Naphtali Daggett

Question: On what date did the loyalists and Redcoats land in New Haven Harbor to commence a raid on New Haven?
Answer: July 5, 1779

Question: Who was the president of Yale that provided diary accounts expressing disbelief over the commencement of the revolution in New Haven?
Answer: Ezra Stiles

Question: What is the name of the general that lead British regulars to New Haven Harbor?
Answer: William Tryon

Question: At the time what was the population of New Haven Harbor?
Answer: 3,500

Question: A group of militia from a very famous modern town in Connecticut came to fought in the Harbor, what was the name of their town?
Answer: Yale

Question: The militia that fought in New Haven was lead by who? 
Answer: Naphtali Daggett

Question: After the battle were New Haven historical features lost or torched?
Answer: town's colonial features were preserved.
The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line. That area is still known as Whitneyville, and the main road through both towns is known as Whitney Avenue. The factory is now the Eli Whitney Museum, which has a particular emphasis on activities for children and exhibits pertaining to the A. C. Gilbert Company. His factory, along with that of Simeon North, and the lively clock-making and brass hardware sectors, contributed to making early Connecticut a powerful manufacturing economy; so many arms manufacturers sprang up that the state became known as "The Arsenal of America". It was in Whitney's gun-manufacturing plant that Samuel Colt invented the automatic revolver in 1836. The Farmington Canal, created in the early 19th century, was a short-lived transporter of goods into the interior regions of Connecticut and Massachusetts, and ran from New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts.

Question: Who is the Yale graduate, inventor, and arms manufacturer that had a large positive impact on the New Haven economy in the late 18th century?
Answer: Eli Whitney

Question: What invention, for which he is primarily known, did Eli Whitney develop in New Haven?
Answer: the cotton gin

Question: What is the area near Hamden that was renamed for Eli Whitney?
Answer: Whitneyville

Question: What was the nickname given to Connecticut due to the large number of arms manufacturers that arose in the state? 
Answer: "The Arsenal of America"

Question: In 1836, who invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney's gun manufacturing plant?
Answer: Samuel Colt

Question: What is the name of the inventor that created the cotton gin in New Haven?
Answer: Eli Whitney

Question: What is the name of the main road that connects New Haven to Hamden?
Answer: Whitney Avenue

Question: What was the company that was responsible Connecticut rise as a manufacturing economy? 
Answer: A. C. Gilbert

Question: The rise of gun factories within Connecticut earn the state what name?
Answer: The Arsenal of America

Question: In what year was the first automatic revolver invented?
Answer: 1836
In 1954, then-mayor Richard C. Lee began some of the earliest major urban renewal projects in the United States. Certain sections of downtown New Haven were redeveloped to include museums, new office towers, a hotel, and large shopping complexes. Other parts of the city were affected by the construction of Interstate 95 along the Long Wharf section, Interstate 91, and the Oak Street Connector. The Oak Street Connector (Route 34), running between Interstate 95, downtown, and The Hill neighborhood, was originally intended as a highway to the city's western suburbs but was only completed as a highway to the downtown area, with the area to the west becoming a boulevard (See "Redevelopment" below).

Question: What New Haven mayor is responsible for projects that placed the city among the forefront of urban renewal in the U.S. circa 1954? 
Answer: Richard C. Lee

Question: What major U.S. interstate runs along the Long Wharf section of New Haven?
Answer: Interstate 95

Question: What New Haven thoroughfare runs between Interstate 95, downtown, and the neighborhood known as The Hill?
Answer: The Oak Street Connector

Question: What area of New Haven was Route 34 originally intended to service?
Answer: the city's western suburbs

Question: What did the western portion of Route 34 ultimately become?
Answer: a boulevard

Question: What was the name of the mayor that lead the urban development project in New Haven 1954?
Answer: Richard C. Lee

Question: What was of the major urban development that affected several New Haven neighborhood?
Answer: construction of Interstate 95

Question: During this redevelopment process what happen to the West part of Route 34?
Answer: becoming a boulevard
In April 2009, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear a suit over reverse discrimination brought by 18 white firefighters against the city. The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department. After the tests were scored, no black firefighters scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted. In the subsequent Ricci v. DeStefano decision the court found 5-4 that New Haven's decision to ignore the test results violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. As a result, a district court subsequently ordered the city to promote 14 of the white firefighters.

Question: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court entertain a lawsuit filed by 18 New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?
Answer: 2009

Question: What was the distinguishing issue of the lawsuit over which 18 white firefighters in New Haven sought relief from the U.S. Supreme Court?
Answer: reverse discrimination

Question: What was the name of the case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the city of New Haven had violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by denying any firefighter a promotion? 
Answer: Ricci v. DeStefano

Question: In what year did low scores of black firefighters on a promotion test issued by the New Haven Fire Department ultimately halt promotions for all firefighters of any race in the city?
Answer: 2003

Question: How many of the 18 white firefighters received promotions via district court order to the city of New Haven following the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in favor of the petitioning firefighters?
Answer: 14

Question: What was the decision from the 2009 Supreme Court Case?
Answer: to ignore the test results

Question: The Court case was involve between which two parties?
Answer: firefighters against the city

Question: What did the city do after the fail test scores for promotions?
Answer: no one would be promoted

Question: Out of how many of the white fireman got a promotion afterwards?
Answer: 14 of the white firefighters
In 2010 and 2011, state and federal funds were awarded to Connecticut (and Massachusetts) to construct the Hartford Line, with a southern terminus at New Haven's Union Station and a northern terminus at Springfield's Union Station. According to the White House, "This corridor [currently] has one train per day connecting communities in Connecticut and Massachusetts to the Northeast Corridor and Vermont. The vision for this corridor is to restore the alignment to its original route via the Knowledge Corridor in western Massachusetts, improving trip time and increasing the population base that can be served." Set for construction in 2013, the "Knowledge Corridor high speed intercity passenger rail" project will cost approximately $1 billion, and the ultimate northern terminus for the project is reported to be Montreal in Canada. Train speeds between will reportedly exceed 110 miles per hour (180 km/h) and increase both cities' rail traffic exponentially.

Question: Funding was awarded to Connecticut in 2010 and 2011 to build what line with a southern terminus in New Haven?
Answer: Hartford Line

Question: At what terminal in New Haven was the Hartford Line slated to originate?
Answer: Union Station

Question: What location provided the northern terminus for the Hartford Line?
Answer: Springfield's Union Station

Question: What is the name of the corridor in western Massachusetts by which federal authorities sought to improve trip times and the amount of the population served in both New Haven and Springfield? 
Answer: Knowledge Corridor

Question: In what year was the "Knowledge corridor high speed intercity passenger rail" slated for construction?
Answer: 2013

Question: What is the name of the train line that connects Connecticut and Massachusetts together?
Answer: Hartford Line

Question: Where is the starting point of the terminus line in New Haven?
Answer: New Haven's Union Station

Question: The purpose of the train line is to connect Connecticut and Massachusetts to what state north?
Answer: Vermont

Question: When does the Knowledge Corridor line begins it's construction?
Answer: in 2013

Question: Generally how fast are these trains?
Answer: 180 km/h
The city is drained by three rivers; the West, Mill, and Quinnipiac, named in order from west to east. The West River discharges into West Haven Harbor, while the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge into New Haven Harbor. Both harbors are embayments of Long Island Sound. In addition, several smaller streams flow through the city's neighborhoods, including Wintergreen Brook, the Beaver Ponds Outlet, Wilmot Brook, Belden Brook, and Prospect Creek. Not all of these small streams have continuous flow year-round.

Question: By how many rivers is the city of New Haven drained?
Answer: three

Question: Which New Haven river releases into West Haven Harbor?
Answer: West River

Question: Into what local body of water do the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge? 
Answer: New Haven Harbor

Question: Into what larger waterway do the West Haven Harbor and New Haven Harbor recess as embayments?
Answer: Long Island Sound

Question: What is the name of the western river in the city of New Haven?
Answer: the West

Question: The eastern river bears the name of the Native American Tribes that once live in New Haven, what is the name?
Answer: Quinnipiac

Question: The two eastern rivers meets in which of New Haven Harbor?
Answer: New Haven Harbor

Question: These two harbors are part of what estuary?
Answer: Long Island Sound.

Question: Are all of New Haven's smaller stream active through all four seasons?
Answer: Not all of these small streams
New Haven's economy originally was based in manufacturing, but the postwar period brought rapid industrial decline; the entire Northeast was affected, and medium-sized cities with large working-class populations, like New Haven, were hit particularly hard. Simultaneously, the growth and expansion of Yale University further affected the economic shift. Today, over half (56%) of the city's economy is now made up of services, in particular education and health care; Yale is the city's largest employer, followed by Yale – New Haven Hospital. Other large employers include St. Raphael Hospital, Smilow Cancer Hospital, Southern Connecticut State University, Assa Abloy Manufacturing, the Knights of Columbus headquarters, Higher One, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Covidien and United Illuminating. Yale and Yale-New Haven are also among the largest employers in the state, and provide more $100,000+-salaried positions than any other employer in Connecticut.[citation needed]

Question: What sector originally provided the largest contribution to New Haven's economy?
Answer: manufacturing

Question: What entity serves as the largest employer in New Haven?
Answer: Yale

Question: What percentage of New Haven's economy is based in services grounded in health care and education?
Answer: 56%

Question: What is the second largest employer in New Haven?
Answer: Yale – New Haven Hospital

Question: What pharmaceutical company serves as a large employment provider for New Haven? 
Answer: Alexion

Question: New Haven relied on what in terms of growth and economy?
Answer: manufacturing

Question: Was the city the only one that suffer a decline within the manufacturing sector?
Answer: entire Northeast was affected

Question: In modern day how much does New Haven depend on blue collar jobs?
Answer: over half (56%)

Question: What institution has largest impact on the city's job market?
Answer: Yale
The Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization and a Fortune 1000 company, is headquartered in New Haven. Two more Fortune 1000 companies are based in Greater New Haven: the electrical equipment producers Hubbell, based in Orange, and Amphenol, based in Wallingford. Eight Courant 100 companies are based in Greater New Haven, with four headquartered in New Haven proper. New Haven-based companies traded on stock exchanges include NewAlliance Bank, the second largest bank in Connecticut and fourth-largest in New England (NYSE: NAL), Higher One Holdings (NYSE: ONE), a financial services firm United Illuminating, the electricity distributor for southern Connecticut (NYSE: UIL), Achillion Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ACHN), Alexion Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS: ALXN), and Transpro Inc. (AMEX: TPR). Vion Pharmaceuticals is traded OTC (OTC BB: VIONQ.OB). Other notable companies based in the city include the Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company (the candy-making division of the Hershey Company), the American division of Assa Abloy (one of the world's leading manufacturers of locks), Yale University Press, and the Russell Trust Association (the business arm of the Skull and Bones Society). The Southern New England Telephone Company (SNET) began operations in the city as the District Telephone Company of New Haven in 1878; the company remains headquartered in New Haven as a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., now doing business as AT&T Connecticut, and provides telephone service for all but two municipalities in Connecticut.

Question: What Fortune 1000 company, also the largest Catholic service organization in the world, is based in New Haven?
Answer: The Knights of Columbus

Question: What prominent producer of electrical equipment, also a Fortune 1000 company, is based in Greater New Haven? 
Answer: Hubbell

Question: What publicly traded bank, also the second largest in Connecticut, is based in New Haven?
Answer: NewAlliance

Question: What is the name of the New Haven-based business faction of the infamous Skull and Bones Society?
Answer: Russell Trust Association

Question: In what year did the Southern New England Telephone Company, formerly the District Telephone Company of New Haven, establish operations in the area? 
Answer: 1878

Question: New Haven contains one of largest religious service organization in the world, it's name?
Answer: Knights of Columbus

Question: Within the New Haven metropolitan area contain a Fortune 1000 company located in Orange, the name of the company?
Answer: Hubbell

Question: What is the name of the second largest bank found in Connecticut?
Answer: NewAlliance Bank

Question: As one of the oldest telephone companies, the SNET started in what year?
Answer: 1878

Question: In modern day SNET operates as what in New Haven?
Answer: subsidiary of AT&T
The U.S. Census Bureau reports a 2010 population of 129,779, with 47,094 households and 25,854 families within the city of New Haven. The population density is 6,859.8 people per square mile (2,648.6/km²). There are 52,941 housing units at an average density of 2,808.5 per square mile (1,084.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 42.6% White, 35.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 12.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 27.4% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 31.8% of the population in 2010, down from 69.6% in 1970. The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly. Previous influxes among ethnic groups have been African-Americans in the postwar era, and Irish, Italian and (to a lesser degree) Slavic peoples in the prewar period.

Question: How many households are located in New Haven according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau report?
Answer: 47,094

Question: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as White?
Answer: 42.6%

Question: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as African American?
Answer: 35.4%

Question: What minority sector of the poulation in New Haven is currently experiencing rapid growth?
Answer: Latino

Question: What is the total population of New Haven as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010?
Answer: 129,779

Question: In terms of population density, what is the average person per square kilometers in New Haven?
Answer: 2,648.6/km²

Question: In regards to it resident, what is the demographic for Native Americans living in the city? 
Answer: 0.5%

Question: New Haven has a large immigrant population, what seems to be one of the main cause of it throughout the last century?
Answer: postwar

Question: In modern times has the population of White/Caucasian increase or decrease since the 70s?
Answer: down from 69.6% in 1970
New Haven is a predominantly Roman Catholic city, as the city's Dominican, Irish, Italian, Mexican, Ecuadorian, and Puerto Rican populations are overwhelmingly Catholic. The city is part of the Archdiocese of Hartford. Jews also make up a considerable portion of the population, as do Black Baptists. There is a growing number of (mostly Puerto Rican) Pentecostals as well. There are churches for all major branches of Christianity within the city, multiple store-front churches, ministries (especially in working-class Latino and Black neighborhoods), a mosque, many synagogues (including two yeshivas), and other places of worship; the level of religious diversity in the city is high.

Question: What is the most prominent religion in New Haven?
Answer: Roman Catholic

Question: Under what immediate jurisdiction of the Catholic Church does New Haven fall?
Answer: Archdiocese of Hartford

Question: How many yeshivas are located in New Haven?
Answer: two

Question: With what religious movement do many Puerto Ricans in New Haven associate?
Answer: Pentecostals

Question: In addition to Jews, what other religious community comprises a large share of the non-Catholic population of New Haven?
Answer: Black Baptists

Question: In terms of religious affiliation, what is the most prevalent religion in the city? 
Answer: Roman Catholic

Question: There are several religious group that have seem rise in demographics, one of which is popular among African Americans being?
Answer: Baptists

Question: However Christianity can be found within the city, particularly which neighborhoods?
Answer: working-class