meithnav/squad huggingface dataset:
The earthquake left at least 5 million people without housing, although the number could be as high as 11 million. Millions of livestock and a significant amount of agriculture were also destroyed, including 12.5 million animals, mainly birds. In the Sichuan province a million pigs died out of 60 million total. Catastrophe modeling firm AIR Worldwide reported official estimates of insurers' losses at US$1 billion from the earthquake; estimated total damages exceed US$20 billion. It values Chengdu, at the time having an urban population of 4.5 million people, at around US$115 billion, with only a small portion covered by insurance.

Question: How many people were left without housing?
Answer: 5 million

Question: How many people could be potentially without housing?
Answer: 11 million

Question: How many animals were killed?
Answer: 12.5 million

Question: How many pigs died in Sichuan?
Answer: 1 million

Question: Because of the earthquake, how many people did not have housing?
Answer: at least 5 million

Question: How many people might actually be homeless?
Answer: 11 million

Question: How much livestock was lost?
Answer: 12.5 million animals

Question: How many pigs died from the earthquake in Sichuan ?
Answer: a million
Reginald DesRoches, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech, pointed out that the massive damage of properties and houses in the earthquake area was because China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake. DesRoches said: "If the buildings were older and built prior to that 1976 earthquake, chances are they weren't built for adequate earthquake forces."

Question: Who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
Answer: Reginald DesRoches

Question: What is the profession of Reginald DesRoches?
Answer: professor of civil and environmental engineering

Question: When did China create a seismic design code for building?
Answer: 1976

Question: What catastrophe inspired them to make a building design code/ 
Answer: Tangshan earthquake
Even with the five largest cities in Sichuan suffering only minor damage from the quake, some estimates of the economic loss run higher than US$75 billion, making the earthquake one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history.

Question: What is an estimate of the economic loss from the quake?
Answer: $75 billion

Question: What damage did the major Sichuan cities have?
Answer: minor damage

Question: What is an estimate of losses to economics?
Answer: US$75 billion

Question: Whose is this one of the costliest disasters in history of?
Answer: Chinese history

Question: Which cities in Sichuan had minor damage?
Answer: five largest cities
Persistent heavy rain and landslides in Wenchuan County and the nearby area badly affected rescue efforts. At the start of rescue operations on May 12, 20 helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid, and also the evacuation of the injured and reconnaissance of quake-stricken areas. By 17:37 CST on May 13, a total of over 15,600 troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region had joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas. A commander reported from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan, that around 3,000 survivors were found, while the status of the other inhabitants (around 9,000) remained unclear. The 1,300 rescuers reached the epicenter, and 300 pioneer troops reached the seat of Wenchuan at about 23:30 CST. By 12:17 CST, May 14, 2008, communication in the seat of Wenchuan was partly revived. On the afternoon of May 14, 15 Special Operations Troops, along with relief supplies and communications gear, parachuted into inaccessible Mao County, northeast of Wenchuan.

Question: What natural disasters were occurring in Wenchuan County?
Answer: landslides

Question: How many helicopters were deployed?
Answer: 20

Question: How many militia reservists joined in on rescue efforts?
Answer: 15,600

Question: How many survivors were found?
Answer: around 3,000

Question: How many troops parachuted into Mao County?
Answer: 15

Question: What were the biggest difficulties in reaching affected areas?
Answer: heavy rain and landslides

Question: How many helicopters were sent to deliver aid to the affected areas?
Answer: 20

Question: By May 13, how many troops had been added to the rescue efforts?
Answer: 15,600

Question: How people were reported to be survivors in Yingxiu Town?
Answer: around 3,000

Question: How many persons were still unaccounted for in Yingxiu?
Answer: around 9,000
On the evening of May 18, CCTV-1 hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love (simplified Chinese: 爱的奉献; traditional Chinese: 愛的奉獻), hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong. It was attended by a wide range of entertainment, literary, business and political figures from mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan. Donations of the evening totalled 1.5 billion Chinese Yuan (~US$208 million). Of the donations, CCTV gave the biggest corporate contribution at ¥50 million. Almost at the same time in Taiwan, a similarly themed programme was on air hosted by the sitting president Ma Ying-jeou. In June, Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan, who donated $1.57 million to the victims, made a music video alongside other artists entitled "Promise"; the song was composed by Andy Lau. The Artistes 512 Fund Raising Campaign, an 8-hour fundraising marathon, was held on June 1 in Hong Kong; it was attended by some 200 Sinosphere musicians and celebrities. In Singapore, MediaCorp Channel 8 hosted a 'live' programme 让爱川流不息 to raise funds for the victims.

Question: What did CCTV-1 host on the evening of May 18th?
Answer: four-hour program called The Giving of Love

Question: Who was the show hosted by?
Answer: Bai Yansong

Question: How large were the donations from the program?
Answer: Donations of the evening totalled 1.5 billion Chinese Yuan

Question: How much did Jackie Chan donate to support?
Answer: $1.57 million

Question: What was the name of the music video that Jackie Chan made for the event?
Answer: Promise

Question: What was the program that CCTV-1 hosted?
Answer: The Giving of Love

Question: What did the donations total for the program?
Answer: US$208 million

Question: What company gave the most?
Answer: CCTV

Question: How much did actor Jackie Chan donate?
Answer: 1.57 million

Question: What was the name of Chan's music video?
Answer: Promise
Ye Zhiping, the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao, one of the largest in An County, has been credited with proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened. During a three-year period that ended in 2007, he oversaw a major overhaul of his school. During that time he obtained more than 400,000 yuan (US$60,000) from the county education department, money used to widen and strengthen concrete pillars and the balcony railing of all four storeys of his school, as well as secure its concrete floors.

Question: Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? 
Answer: Ye Zhiping

Question: What was the principal credited with?
Answer: proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened

Question: How many students attended the school?
Answer: 2,323

Question: How much money was used to strengthen the construction of the school?
Answer: 400,000 yuan

Question: What school principal strengthened his school?
Answer: Ye Zhiping

Question: Where is the Sangzao Middle School?
Answer: Sangzao

Question: The Sangzao school is one of the biggest in what county?
Answer: An County

Question: How many years was Ye Zhiping involved in the school overhaul?
Answer: three-year period
Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new military conscription laws during the American Civil War (1861–1865), which spared wealthier men who could afford to pay a $300 (equivalent to $5,766 in 2016) commutation fee to hire a substitute, led to the Draft Riots of 1863, whose most visible participants were ethnic Irish working class. The situation deteriorated into attacks on New York's elite, followed by attacks on black New Yorkers and their property after fierce competition for a decade between Irish immigrants and blacks for work. Rioters burned the Colored Orphan Asylum to the ground, but more than 200 children escaped harm due to efforts of the New York City Police Department, which was mainly made up of Irish immigrants. According to historian James M. McPherson (2001), at least 120 people were killed. In all, eleven black men were lynched over five days, and the riots forced hundreds of blacks to flee the city for Williamsburg, Brooklyn, as well as New Jersey; the black population in Manhattan fell below 10,000 by 1865, which it had last been in 1820. The white working class had established dominance. Violence by longshoremen against black men was especially fierce in the docks area. It was one of the worst incidents of civil unrest in American history.

Question: Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861? 
Answer: Fernando Wood

Question: What was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the American Civil War?
Answer: $300

Question: People of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the Draft Riots of 1863?
Answer: Irish

Question: About how many people died during the Draft Riots of 1863?
Answer: 120

Question: What was the approximate African-American population of New York City in 1865?
Answer: 10,000

Question: The Draft Riots caused which building to burn down in 1863?
Answer: Colored Orphan Asylum
Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m). These include the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival skyscraper built with massively scaled gothic detailing.

Question: How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011?
Answer: 5,937

Question: What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world?
Answer: Hong Kong

Question: How many structures in New York City are over 100m tall?
Answer: 550

Question: In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?
Answer: 1913

Question: How many buildings in New York City are over 200m high?
Answer: 50

Question: NYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city?
Answer: Hong Kong

Question: How many buildings located in NYC are at least 330 feet in height?
Answer: 550
There are seven state parks within the confines of New York City, including Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve, a natural area which includes extensive riding trails, and Riverbank State Park, a 28-acre (110,000 m2) facility that rises 69 feet (21 m) over the Hudson River.

Question: How many state parks exist in New York City?
Answer: seven

Question: How large is Riverbank State Park in acres?
Answer: 28

Question: How many meters is Riverbank State Park elevated above the Hudson River?
Answer: 21

Question: How many New York state parks are within New York City?
Answer: seven

Question: Riverbank State park's highest point is how high above the Hudson River?
Answer: 69 feet
In 2014, the city had an estimated population density of 27,858 people per square mile (10,756/km²), rendering it the most densely populated of all municipalities housing over 100,000 residents in the United States; however, several small cities (of fewer than 100,000) in adjacent Hudson County, New Jersey are more dense overall, as per the 2000 Census. Geographically co-extensive with New York County, the borough of Manhattan's population density of 71,672 people per square mile (27,673/km²) makes it the highest of any county in the United States and higher than the density of any individual American city.

Question: How many people live in a square mile of New York City?
Answer: 27,858

Question: What is the population density of Manhattan per square kilometer?
Answer: 27,673

Question: Some cities in what county have a higher population density than New York City?
Answer: Hudson County
The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian. Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade.

Question: What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian?
Answer: 44%

Question: What percentage of the city's population is African-American?
Answer: 25.5%

Question: What ethnicity is growing the quickest in New York City?
Answer: Asians

Question: What percentage of the population identifies as Hispanic?
Answer: 28.6%

Question: By what percentage did the non-Hispanic white population decrease?
Answer: 3

Question: As of 2010, what percentage made up white people in NYC?
Answer: 44

Question: Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in NYC?
Answer: the Civil War

Question: Which race of people made it the highest growing ethnicity between 2000-2010 in NYC?
Answer: Asians

Question: What percentage of Africans make up NYC?
Answer: 25.5
Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. In 1940, whites represented 92% of the city's population.

Question: How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924?
Answer: 12 million

Question: 'Melting pot' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city?
Answer: Lower East Side

Question: What ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century?
Answer: Germans

Question: What percentage of the population was Caucasian in 1940?
Answer: 92%

Question: What was the ethnicity of the second largest group of immigrants in 1900?
Answer: Irish

Question: Between 1892-1924, how many immigrants came through Ellis Island?
Answer: more than 12 million

Question: In the year 1942, what percentage of white Americans made up New York City?
Answer: 92
New York City has the largest European and non-Hispanic white population of any American city. At 2.7 million in 2012, New York's non-Hispanic white population is larger than the non-Hispanic white populations of Los Angeles (1.1 million), Chicago (865,000), and Houston (550,000) combined. The European diaspora residing in the city is very diverse. According to 2012 Census estimates, there were roughly 560,000 Italian Americans, 385,000 Irish Americans, 253,000 German Americans, 223,000 Russian Americans, 201,000 Polish Americans, and 137,000 English Americans. Additionally, Greek and French Americans numbered 65,000 each, with those of Hungarian descent estimated at 60,000 people. Ukrainian and Scottish Americans numbered 55,000 and 35,000, respectively. People identifying ancestry from Spain numbered 30,838 total in 2010. People of Norwegian and Swedish descent both stood at about 20,000 each, while people of Czech, Lithuanian, Portuguese, Scotch-Irish, and Welsh descent all numbered between 12,000–14,000 people. Arab Americans number over 160,000 in New York City, with the highest concentration in Brooklyn. Central Asians, primarily Uzbek Americans, are a rapidly growing segment of the city's non-Hispanic white population, enumerating over 30,000, and including over half of all Central Asian immigrants to the United States, most settling in Queens or Brooklyn. Albanian Americans are most highly concentrated in the Bronx.

Question: How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?
Answer: 2.7 million

Question: What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston?
Answer: 550,000

Question: How many New Yorkers are of Polish ancestry?
Answer: 201,000

Question: How many New York City residents are of Greek heritage?
Answer: 65,000

Question: What borough has the largest population of ethnic Albanians?
Answer: the Bronx

Question: NYC has the largest white population by how many people?
Answer: 2.7 million
Real estate is a major force in the city's economy, as the total value of all New York City property was assessed at US$914.8 billion for the 2015 fiscal year. The Time Warner Center is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city, at US$1.1 billion in 2006. New York City is home to some of the nation's—and the world's—most valuable real estate. 450 Park Avenue was sold on July 2, 2007 for US$510 million, about $1,589 per square foot ($17,104/m²), breaking the barely month-old record for an American office building of $1,476 per square foot ($15,887/m²) set in the June 2007 sale of 660 Madison Avenue. According to Forbes, in 2014, Manhattan was home to six of the top ten zip codes in the United States by median housing price.

Question: What was the 2015 assessed value of all the property in New York?
Answer: US$914.8 billion

Question: How much was Time Warner Center worth in 2006?
Answer: US$1.1 billion

Question: What was the price per square foot of 450 Park Avenue when it sold in July 2007?
Answer: $1,589

Question: What was the price per square meter of 660 Madison Avenue in June 2007?
Answer: $15,887

Question: Of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the United States, how many are in Manhattan?
Answer: six

Question: Which building has the highest market value in NYC?
Answer: Time Warner Center

Question: The previous record beaten by Park Avenue was for what real estate?
Answer: 660 Madison Avenue
More than 200 newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city, and the publishing industry employs about 25,000 people. Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism. Major tabloid newspapers in the city include: The New York Daily News, which was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson and The New York Post, founded in 1801 by Alexander Hamilton. The city also has a comprehensive ethnic press, with 270 newspapers and magazines published in more than 40 languages. El Diario La Prensa is New York's largest Spanish-language daily and the oldest in the nation. The New York Amsterdam News, published in Harlem, is a prominent African American newspaper. The Village Voice is the largest alternative newspaper.

Question: How many people work in the New York publishing industry?
Answer: 25,000

Question: Which New York-based newspaper has won the Pulitzer Prize for journalism?
Answer: The New York Times

Question: Along with the New York Times, what national daily newspaper is based in New York?
Answer: The Wall Street Journal

Question: What was the founding year of the New York Daily News?
Answer: 1919

Question: Who was the founder of the New York Post?
Answer: Alexander Hamilton

Question: How many newspaper offices are located in New York?
Answer: More than 200

Question: How many magazines can call NYC home?
Answer: 350

Question: How many national newspapers out of the three are from New York?
Answer: 2

Question: Which two national newspapers are located in New York?
Answer: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times

Question: When was the New York Daily News founded?
Answer: 1919
New York City has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries of all sizes. The city government funds the arts with a larger annual budget than the National Endowment for the Arts. Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as the famed Carnegie Hall and The Metropolitan Museum of Art, that would become internationally established. The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the 1880s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical. Strongly influenced by the city's immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart, George M. Cohan, and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition.

Question: The Broadway Musical began in what decade?
Answer: 1880s

Question: Approximately how many galleries of art are in New York City?
Answer: 500

Question: Along with Broadway, what New York thoroughfare is associated with Broadway musicals?
Answer: 42nd Street

Question: Who was Hart's writing partner?
Answer: Harrigan

Question: About how many cultural and artistic organizations are in New York City?
Answer: 2,000

Question: What technological development led resulted in elaborate stage productions? 
Answer: electric lighting
The Staten Island Ferry is the world's busiest ferry route, carrying approximately 20 million passengers on the 5.2-mile (8.4 km) route between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan and running 24 hours a day. Other ferry systems shuttle commuters between Manhattan and other locales within the city and the metropolitan area.

Question: The world's most popular ferry route is which in NYC? 
Answer: The Staten Island Ferry

Question: How many hours a day does the The Staten Island Ferry run?
Answer: 24

Question: In kilometers, how long is the Staten Island Ferry route?
Answer: 8.4

Question: Staring in State Island, in what borough does the Staten Island Ferry's route terminate?
Answer: Manhattan

Question: How many passengers ride the Staten Island Ferry annually?
Answer: 20 million
Newtown Creek, a 3.5-mile (6-kilometer) a long estuary that forms part of the border between the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, has been designated a Superfund site for environmental clean-up and remediation of the waterway's recreational and economic resources for many communities. One of the most heavily used bodies of water in the Port of New York and New Jersey, it had been one of the most contaminated industrial sites in the country, containing years of discarded toxins, an estimated 30 million US gallons (110,000 m3) of spilled oil, including the Greenpoint oil spill, raw sewage from New York City's sewer system, and other accumulation.

Question: How long is Newtown Creek in kilometers?
Answer: 6

Question: How many cubic meters of oil is supposed to be in Newtown Creek?
Answer: 110,000

Question: What notable accidental fossil fuel discharge occurred at Newtown Creek?
Answer: the Greenpoint oil spill
Writing about Lee's style and use of humor in a tragic story, scholar Jacqueline Tavernier-Courbin states: "Laughter ... [exposes] the gangrene under the beautiful surface but also by demeaning it; one can hardly ... be controlled by what one is able to laugh at." Scout's precocious observations about her neighbors and behavior inspire National Endowment of the Arts director David Kipen to call her "hysterically funny". To address complex issues, however, Tavernier-Courbin notes that Lee uses parody, satire, and irony effectively by using a child's perspective. After Dill promises to marry her, then spends too much time with Jem, Scout reasons the best way to get him to pay attention to her is to beat him up, which she does several times. Scout's first day in school is a satirical treatment of education; her teacher says she must undo the damage Atticus has wrought in teaching her to read and write, and forbids Atticus from teaching her further. Lee treats the most unfunny situations with irony, however, as Jem and Scout try to understand how Maycomb embraces racism and still tries sincerely to remain a decent society. Satire and irony are used to such an extent that Tavernier-Courbin suggests one interpretation for the book's title: Lee is doing the mocking—of education, the justice system, and her own society by using them as subjects of her humorous disapproval.

Question: What two forms of humor are most found in To Kill a Mockingbird?
Answer: Satire and irony

Question:  Lee uses which writing styles to express humor in a tragic story?
Answer: parody, satire, and irony
During the years immediately following the novel's publication, Harper Lee enjoyed the attention its popularity garnered her, granting interviews, visiting schools, and attending events honoring the book. In 1961, when To Kill a Mockingbird was in its 41st week on the bestseller list, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, stunning Lee. It also won the Brotherhood Award of the National Conference of Christians and Jews in the same year, and the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine in 1962. Starting in 1964, Lee began to turn down interviews, complaining that the questions were monotonous, and grew concerned that attention she received bordered on the kind of publicity celebrities sought. Since the, she declined talking with reporters about the book. She also steadfastly refused to provide an introduction, writing in 1995: "Introductions inhibit pleasure, they kill the joy of anticipation, they frustrate curiosity. The only good thing about Introductions is that in some cases they delay the dose to come. Mockingbird still says what it has to say; it has managed to survive the years without preamble."

Question: Which year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize?
Answer: 1961

Question: How many weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird remain on the bestsellers list when it won the Pulitzer Prize?
Answer: 41

Question: Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine was awarded when?
Answer: 1962

Question: When did Harper Lee begin refusing interviews and questions about the book?
Answer: 1964

Question: What major award did the book receive in 1961?
Answer: the Pulitzer Prize

Question: In what year did Lee stop giving interviews about the book?
Answer: 1964
An earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, titled Go Set a Watchman, was controversially released on July 14, 2015. This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative. This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. The Watchman manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it; although this claim has been widely disputed. Watchman contains early versions of many of the characters from To Kill a Mockingbird. According to Lee's agent Andrew Nurnberg, Mockingbird was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy: "They discussed publishing Mockingbird first, Watchman last, and a shorter connecting novel between the two." This assertion has been discredited however by the rare books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of "To Kill a Mockingbird". The statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how "Watchman" was seen as just the first draft of "Mockingbird". Instances where many passages overlap between the two books, in some case word for word, also refutes this assertion.

Question: When was Go Set a Watchman introduced to the public?
Answer: July 14, 2015

Question: Go Set a Watchman was finished in what year?
Answer: 1957

Question: How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird is the setting of Go Set A Watchman?
Answer: 20

Question: Who was Harper Lee's lawyer?
Answer: Tonja Carter

Question: What is the earlier draft of the book titled?
Answer: Go Set a Watchman

Question: What year was Watchman completed?
Answer: 1957

Question: How many years after Mockingbird was Watchman set?
Answer: 20
Diane McWhorter, Pulitzer Prize-winning historian of the Birmingham civil rights campaign, asserts that To Kill a Mockingbird condemns racism instead of racists, and states that every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with the harsh reality of inequality. This feeling causes them to question the beliefs with which they have been raised, which for many children is what the novel does. McWhorter writes of Lee, "for a white person from the South to write a book like this in the late 1950s is really unusual—by its very existence an act of protest."[note 4] Author James McBride calls Lee brilliant but stops short of calling her brave: "I think by calling Harper Lee brave you kind of absolve yourself of your own racism ... She certainly set the standards in terms of how these issues need to be discussed, but in many ways I feel ... the moral bar's been lowered. And that's really distressing. We need a thousand Atticus Finches." McBride, however, defends the book's sentimentality, and the way Lee approaches the story with "honesty and integrity".

Question: According to Diane McWhorter, every child in the South had to face what?
Answer: the harsh reality of inequality

Question: McWhorter wrote that the existance of the book was what?
Answer: an act of protest
Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik–Afghan border until summer 2005. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. United States Army and Marine Corps personnel periodically visit Tajikistan to conduct joint training missions of up to several weeks duration. The Government of India rebuilt the Ayni Air Base, a military airport located 15 km southwest of Dushanbe, at a cost of $70 million, completing the repairs in September 2010. It is now the main base of the Tajikistan air force. There have been talks with Russia concerning use of the Ayni facility, and Russia continues to maintain a large base on the outskirts of Dushanbe.

Question: Who was stationed along the boarder?
Answer: Russian border troops

Question: Where have French Troops been stationed since September 11, 2001?
Answer: at the Dushanbe Airport

Question: Where is the main base for the Tajikistan air force?
Answer: t located 15 km southwest of Dushanbe

Question: Why do US troops visit Tajikistan every so often?
Answer: to conduct joint training missions of up to several weeks duration.
During the late 19th Century the Jadidists established themselves as an Islamic social movement throughout the region. Although the Jadidists were pro-modernization and not necessarily anti-Russian the Russians viewed the movement as a threat.[citation needed] Russian troops were required to restore order during uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand between 1910 and 1913. Further violence occurred in July 1916 when demonstrators attacked Russian soldiers in Khujand over the threat of forced conscription during World War I. Despite Russian troops quickly bringing Khujand back under control, clashes continued throughout the year in various locations in Tajikistan.[citation needed]

Question: What did the Jadidists establish themselves as in the late 19th century?
Answer: an Islamic social movement throughout the region

Question: Who were viewed as a threat by the Jadidists?
Answer: Russians

Question: When was the uprising against the Khanate of Kokand?
Answer: between 1910 and 1913

Question: Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?
Answer: the threat of forced conscription during World War I
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During this shift, enduring questions about the nature and production of knowledge came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology. In contrast, archaeology and biological anthropology remained largely positivist. Due to this difference in epistemology, the four sub-fields of anthropology have lacked cohesion over the last several decades.

Question: What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by?
Answer: structuralist and postmodern theories

Question: When was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology?
Answer: During the 1970s and 1990s

Question: What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
Answer: nature and production of knowledge

Question: What two fields remained largely positivist? 
Answer: archaeology and biological anthropology

Question: What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
Answer: cohesion
One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly different form, in most non-Western contexts. To surmount this difficulty, anthropologists of art have focused on formal features in objects which, without exclusively being 'artistic', have certain evident 'aesthetic' qualities. Boas' Primitive Art, Claude Lévi-Strauss' The Way of the Masks (1982) or Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' (1983) are some examples in this trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of culturally specific 'aesthetics'.

Question: What is a cultural phenomenon? 
Answer: art

Question: What have several anthropologists noted about Western artistic endeavors and their place in non-Western contexts?
Answer: do not exist

Question: What formal features in objects do anthropologists of art focus on?
Answer: evident 'aesthetic' qualities

Question: When was Art as Cultural System penned?
Answer: 1983

Question: What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of?
Answer: culturally specific 'aesthetics'
Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual categories—shape processes of human cognition, emotion, perception, motivation, and mental health. It also examines how the understanding of cognition, emotion, motivation, and similar psychological processes inform or constrain our models of cultural and social processes.

Question: What subfield of anthropology studies mental processes? 
Answer: Psychological

Question: What does psychological anthropology particularly focus on in a particular culture group?
Answer: humans' development and enculturation

Question: What aspects define a cultural group?
Answer: its own history, language, practices, and conceptual categories

Question: What shapes processes of human cognition?
Answer: cultural group

Question: Psychological anthropology examines how our models of social processes are informed by what?
Answer: understanding
Urban anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism. Ulf Hannerz quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition". Various social processes in the Western World as well as in the "Third World" (the latter being the habitual focus of attention of anthropologists) brought the attention of "specialists in 'other cultures'" closer to their homes. There are two principle approaches in urban anthropology: by examining the types of cities or examining the social issues within the cities. These two methods are overlapping and dependent of each other. By defining different types of cities, one would use social factors as well as economic and political factors to categorize the cities. By directly looking at the different social issues, one would also be studying how they affect the dynamic of the city.

Question: What division of anthropology is concerned with poverty?
Answer: Urban

Question: Who is fond of quoting a remark from the 1960s?
Answer: Ulf Hannerz

Question: What is a stereotype of traditional anthropologists? 
Answer: notoriously agoraphobic

Question: How many principles approaches are there in urban anthropology?
Answer: two

Question: One would be studying how the dynamic of a city is affected if one were looking directly at different what?
Answer: social issues
Anthrozoology (also known as "human–animal studies") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology. A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions. It includes scholars from a diverse range of fields, including anthropology, sociology, biology, and philosophy.[n 7]

Question: What is Anthrozoology also known as?
Answer: human–animal studies

Question: What is the study of interaction between living things?
Answer: Anthrozoology

Question: What does the field of anthrozoology overlap with?
Answer: number of other disciplines

Question: What type of effects are a major focus of the anthrozoologic research?
Answer: positive

Question: What are some of the diverse range of fields scholars come to Anthrozoology from?
Answer: anthropology, sociology, biology, and philosophy
Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in addition, HTS teams are working with the US military in Iraq. In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, "When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment – all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application – it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology. In summary, while we stress that constructive engagement between anthropology and the military is possible, CEAUSSIC suggests that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary ethics and practice for job seekers and that it further recognize the problem of allowing HTS to define the meaning of "anthropology" within DoD."

Question: Who are anthropologists working with along with other social scientists? 
Answer: the US military

Question: What are the anthropologists part of?
Answer: US Army's strategy in Afghanistan

Question: What efforts focus on better understanding and meeting of local needs in Afghanistan?
Answer: Counterinsurgency

Question: Where are HTS teams working with the military in addition to Afghanistan?
Answer: Iraq

Question: What does the AAA feel is incompatible with working with the military?
Answer: ethics
During the century of internecine struggles for dominance among the Northern Christians kingdoms, the County of Portugal, formed the southern portion of the Kingdom of Galicia. At times the Kingdom of Galicia existed independently for short periods, but usually formed an important part of the Kingdom of Leon. Throughout this period, the people of County of Portugal as Galicians found themselves struggling to maintain the autonomy of Galicia with its distinct language and culture (Galician-Portuguese) from the Leonese culture, whenever the status of the Kingdom of Galicia changed in relation to the Kingdom of Leon. As a result of political division, Galician-Portuguese lost its unity when the County of Portugal separated from the Kingdom of Galicia (a dependent kingdom of Leon) to establish the Kingdom of Portugal. The Galician and Portuguese versions of the language then diverged over time as they followed independent evolutionary paths. This began occurring when the Kingdom of Leon and the Kingdom of Castile united and the Castilian Language (known as Spanish) slowly over the centuries began influencing the Galician Language and then trying to replace it. The same thing happened to Astur-Leonese Language to the point where it is greatly reduced or completely replaced by the Castilian (Spanish Language).

Question: During the internecine struggles, what did the the people of Country of Portugal struggle with?
Answer: maintain the autonomy of Galicia with its distinct language and culture (Galician-Portuguese) from the Leonese culture

Question: The County of Portugal separated from the Kingdom of Galicia to establish what?
Answer: the Kingdom of Portugal

Question: Portugese diverged from which language? 
Answer: Galician

Question: What is the Castilian Lanugage known as?
Answer: Spanish

Question: By which language was the Astur-Leonese replaced?
Answer: Castilian (Spanish Language)
Laurisilva is a unique type of subtropical rainforest found in few areas of Europe and the world: in the Azores, and in particular on the island of Madeira, there are large forests of endemic Laurisilva forests (the latter protected as a natural heritage preserve). There are several species of diverse mammalian fauna, including the fox, badger, iberian lynx, iberian wolf, wild goat (Capra pyrenaica), wild cat (Felis silvestris), hare, weasel, polecat, chameleon, mongoose, civet, brown bear[citation needed] (spotted near Rio Minho, close to Peneda-Gerês) and many others. Portugal is an important stopover for migratory birds, in places such as Cape St. Vincent or the Monchique mountains, where thousands of birds cross from Europe to Africa during the autumn or in the spring (return migration).

Question: What is Laurisilva?
Answer: a unique type of subtropical rainforest

Question: What are some examples of  mammalian fauna found in Laurisilva forests?
Answer: fox, badger, iberian lynx, iberian wolf, wild goat (Capra pyrenaica), wild cat (Felis silvestris), hare, weasel, polecat, chameleon, mongoose, civet, brown bear

Question: What type of animal crosses between Europe and Africa during the Autumn?
Answer: migratory birds
Traditionally a sea-power, Portugal has had a strong tradition in the Portuguese fishing sector and is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita. The main landing sites in Portugal (including Azores and Madeira), according to total landings in weight by year, are the harbours of Matosinhos, Peniche, Olhão, Sesimbra, Figueira da Foz, Sines, Portimão and Madeira. Portuguese processed fish products are exported through several companies, under a number of different brands and registered trademarks, such as Ramirez (the world’s oldest active canned fish producer), Bom Petisco, Nero, Combate, Comur, General, Líder, Manná, Murtosa, Pescador, Pitéu, Tenório, Torreira and Vasco da Gama.[citation needed]

Question: Which company is the world's oldest canned fish producer?
Answer: Ramirez

Question: What are the names of various companies that produce and export fish products?
Answer: Bom Petisco, Nero, Combate, Comur, General, Líder, Manná, Murtosa, Pescador, Pitéu, Tenório, Torreira and Vasco da Gama

Question: What food does Portugal have one of the highest rates of consumption of?
Answer: fish
Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp. Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in Portugal. Modern non-traditional technology-based industries, such as aerospace, biotechnology and information technology, have been developed in several locations across the country. Alverca, Covilhã, Évora, and Ponte de Sor are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry, which is led by Brazil-based company Embraer and the Portuguese company OGMA. Following the turn of the 21st century, many major biotechnology and information technology industries have been founded, and are concentrated in the metropolitan areas of Lisbon, Porto, Braga, Coimbra and Aveiro.[citation needed]

Question: What automotive brands exist in Portugal?
Answer: Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen

Question: What aerospace companies exist in Portugal?
Answer: Embraer and OGMA

Question: Where is Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa assembly plant located?
Answer: Palmela

Question: What are the main centers for the Portuguese aerospace industries?
Answer: Alverca, Covilhã, Évora, and Ponte de Sor

Question: Where are the main centers of the biotech and IT industries located?
Answer: Lisbon, Porto, Braga, Coimbra and Aveiro
Raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music. He went on to explore a variety of different musical styles on subsequent albums that included the baroque-inflected Late Registration (2005), the arena-inspired Graduation (2007), and the starkly polarizing 808s & Heartbreak (2008). In 2010, he released his critically acclaimed fifth album, the maximalist My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he collaborated with Jay-Z on the joint LP Watch the Throne (2011). West released his abrasive sixth album, Yeezus, to further critical praise in 2013. Following a series of recording delays and work on non-musical projects, West's seventh album, The Life of Pablo, was released in 2016.

Question: What was the first label that Kanye produced for?
Answer: Roc-A-Fella Records

Question: Who are some well known artists that Kanye produced for early in his career?
Answer: Jay-Z and Alicia Keys

Question: How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004?
Answer: 7

Question: With which artists that Kanye formerly produced for did he go on to collaborate with?
Answer: Jay-Z

Question: Where did Kanye West live as a child?
Answer: Chicago

Question: What was Kanye West's first job title after art school?
Answer: producer

Question: What year did Kanye West release his first rap CD?
Answer: 2004

Question: How many total CDs has Kanye West released in his career so far?
Answer: 7