title: Döbling Synagogue
Kristallnacht
Farhud
1740 Batavia massacre
Malari incident
2002 Gujarat riots
Justingrad
Schiffschul
Black July
Königsberg Synagogue
sentences: The Döbling Synagogue (Synagoge Döbling) stood in the Dollinergasse in the suburb of Oberdöbling in the 19th district of Vienna, Döbling.
 It was opened in 1907 but was ruined and partially destroyed in the Kristallnacht pogrom in November 1938.
 Later, the synagogue was deconsecrated and in 1995, it was replaced with a modern apartment tower.
Kristallnacht (] ; lit.
 "Crystal Night") or Reichskristallnacht (] ), also referred to as the Night of Broken Glass, Reichspogromnacht ] or simply Pogromnacht ] , and Novemberpogrome ] , was a pogrom against Jews throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938, carried out by SA paramilitary forces and German civilians.
 The German authorities looked on without intervening.
 The name "Kristallnacht" comes from the shards of broken glass that littered the streets after the windows of Jewish-owned stores, buildings, and synagogues were smashed.
Farhud (Arabic: الفرهود‎ ‎ ) refers to the pogrom or "violent dispossession" carried out against the Jewish population of Baghdad, Iraq, on June 1–2, 1941, immediately following the British victory in the Anglo-Iraqi War.
 The riots occurred in a power vacuum following the collapse of the pro-Nazi government of Rashid Ali, while the city was in a state of instability.
 The violence came immediately after the rapid defeat by the British of Rashid Ali, whose earlier coup had generated a short period of national euphoria, and was charged by allegations that Iraqi Jews had aided the British.
 Over 180 Jews were killed and 1,000 injured, and up to 300-400 non-Jewish rioters were killed in the attempt to quell the violence.
 Looting of Jewish property took place and 900 Jewish homes were destroyed.
The 1740 Batavia massacre (Dutch: "Chinezenmoord" , literally "Murder of the Chinese"; Indonesian: "Geger Pacinan" , meaning "Chinatown Tumult") was a pogrom in which Dutch East Indies soldiers and native collaborators killed ethnic Chinese residents of the port city of Batavia (present-day Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies.
 The violence in the city lasted from 9 October 1740 until 22 October, with minor skirmishes outside the walls continuing late into November that year.
 Historians have estimated that at least 10,000 ethnic Chinese were massacred; just 600 to 3,000 are believed to have survived.
The Malari incident (; Indonesian: "Peristiwa Malari" , short for "Malapetaka Lima Belas Januari", "Fifteenth of January Disaster") was a student demonstration and riot that happened from 15 to 16 January 1974.
 In reaction to a state visit by the Japanese Prime Minister, Kakuei Tanaka, students held a demonstration protesting corruption, high prices, and inequality in foreign investments.
 After provocation by suspected agent provocateurs, the demonstrations became riots, which eventually turned into a pogrom.
 By the end of the incident, 11 protestors had been killed and hundreds of cars and buildings destroyed.
The 2002 Gujarat riots, also known as the 2002 Gujarat violence and the Gujarat pogrom, was a three-day period of inter-communal violence in the western Indian state of Gujarat.
 Following the initial incident there were further outbreaks of violence in Ahmedabad for three months; statewide, there were further outbreaks of communal riots against the minority Muslim population for the next year.
 The burning of a train in Godhra on 27 February 2002, which caused the deaths of 58 Hindu pilgrims karsevaks returning from Ayodhya, is cited as having instigated the violence.
Justingrad (Russian: Юстинград , also transliterated Yustingrad or Ustingrad) was a Jewish community in Kiev, Russian Empire (in present-day Ukraine).
 The Justingrad shtetl was created after Jews were forced out of their homes in the village of Sokolivka (aka Sokolovka, Sokolievka, Sokolowka, Sokoliefka).
 In 1825, Czar Nicholas I of Russia expelled merchant shopkeepers, specifically non-farmer Jews, from regular villages to villages of their own called shtetlakh (plural of shtetl).
 Thus, these Jews from Sokolivka moved to the land on the other side of a quarter mile bridge/dam across a lake edge.
 This shtetl was named Justingrad in honor of Justina, wife of the nobleman who sold the land to the Jews.
 Many of these Russian Jews left for a better life in the United States around 1900.
 In August 1919, a pogrom made its way through Justingrad.
 Jewish men were murdered and Jewish women were defiled.
 With World War II, on July 27, 1941, the Nazis destroyed Justingrad.
 Currently, the land of former Justingrad is used as farmland and grazing for livestock from those of neighboring villages.
Khal Adas Yisroel, usually referred to as the Schiff Shul, was the main Orthodox synagogue in Vienna prior to the Holocaust.
 The synagogue no longer exists since it was destroyed by the Nazis on Kristallnacht.
 A building that was adjacent to the Schiffshul and was part of its complex remains.
Black July (Tamil: கறுப்பு யூலை , "Kaṟuppu Yūlai " ; Sinhalese: කළු ජූලිය "Kalu Juliya") is the common name used to refer to the anti-Tamil pogrom and riots in Sri Lanka during July 1983.
 The riots began as a "response" to a deadly ambush on 23 July 1983 by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, a Tamil militant group, that killed 13 Sri Lanka Army soldiers.
 Beginning in the capital Colombo on the night of 24 July 1983, anti-Tamil pogroms spread to other parts of the country.
 Over seven days, mobs, mainly Sinhalese, attacked Tamil targets, burning, looting, and killing.
 Estimates of the death toll range between 400 and 3,000.
 8,000 homes and 5,000 shops were destroyed.
 150,000 people were made homeless.
 The economic cost of the riots was $300 million.
 A wave of Sri Lankan Tamils fled to other countries in the ensuing years and many thousands of Tamil youths joined militant groups.
Königsberg's New Synagogue (German: "Neue Synagoge" ) was one of three synagogues in Königsberg in Prussia, East Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia).
 The other synagogues were "Old Synagogue" and "Adass Jisroel" synagogue.
 The New Synagogue was destroyed in the aftermath of the Kristallnacht pogrom in 1938.

Question: Question: In what year was the pogrom during which Schiffschul was destroyed? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 The Döbling Synagogue (Synagoge Döbling) stood in the Dollinergasse in the suburb of Oberdöbling in the 19th district of Vienna, Döbling.
 It was opened in 1907 but was ruined and partially destroyed in the Kristallnacht pogrom in November 1938.
 Later, the synagogue was deconsecrated and in 1995, it was replaced with a modern apartment tower. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 1 

 Kristallnacht (] ; lit.
 "Crystal Night") or Reichskristallnacht (] ), also referred to as the Night of Broken Glass, Reichspogromnacht ] or simply Pogromnacht ] , and Novemberpogrome ] , was a pogrom against Jews throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938, carried out by SA paramilitary forces and German civilians.
 The German authorities looked on without intervening.
 The name "Kristallnacht" comes from the shards of broken glass that littered the streets after the windows of Jewish-owned stores, buildings, and synagogues were smashed. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 Farhud (Arabic: الفرهود‎ ‎ ) refers to the pogrom or "violent dispossession" carried out against the Jewish population of Baghdad, Iraq, on June 1–2, 1941, immediately following the British victory in the Anglo-Iraqi War.
 The riots occurred in a power vacuum following the collapse of the pro-Nazi government of Rashid Ali, while the city was in a state of instability.
 The violence came immediately after the rapid defeat by the British of Rashid Ali, whose earlier coup had generated a short period of national euphoria, and was charged by allegations that Iraqi Jews had aided the British.
 Over 180 Jews were killed and 1,000 injured, and up to 300-400 non-Jewish rioters were killed in the attempt to quell the violence.
 Looting of Jewish property took place and 900 Jewish homes were destroyed. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 The 1740 Batavia massacre (Dutch: "Chinezenmoord" , literally "Murder of the Chinese"; Indonesian: "Geger Pacinan" , meaning "Chinatown Tumult") was a pogrom in which Dutch East Indies soldiers and native collaborators killed ethnic Chinese residents of the port city of Batavia (present-day Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies.
 The violence in the city lasted from 9 October 1740 until 22 October, with minor skirmishes outside the walls continuing late into November that year.
 Historians have estimated that at least 10,000 ethnic Chinese were massacred; just 600 to 3,000 are believed to have survived. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 The Malari incident (; Indonesian: "Peristiwa Malari" , short for "Malapetaka Lima Belas Januari", "Fifteenth of January Disaster") was a student demonstration and riot that happened from 15 to 16 January 1974.
 In reaction to a state visit by the Japanese Prime Minister, Kakuei Tanaka, students held a demonstration protesting corruption, high prices, and inequality in foreign investments.
 After provocation by suspected agent provocateurs, the demonstrations became riots, which eventually turned into a pogrom.
 By the end of the incident, 11 protestors had been killed and hundreds of cars and buildings destroyed. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 The 2002 Gujarat riots, also known as the 2002 Gujarat violence and the Gujarat pogrom, was a three-day period of inter-communal violence in the western Indian state of Gujarat.
 Following the initial incident there were further outbreaks of violence in Ahmedabad for three months; statewide, there were further outbreaks of communal riots against the minority Muslim population for the next year.
 The burning of a train in Godhra on 27 February 2002, which caused the deaths of 58 Hindu pilgrims karsevaks returning from Ayodhya, is cited as having instigated the violence. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 Khal Adas Yisroel, usually referred to as the Schiff Shul, was the main Orthodox synagogue in Vienna prior to the Holocaust.
 The synagogue no longer exists since it was destroyed by the Nazis on Kristallnacht.
 A building that was adjacent to the Schiffshul and was part of its complex remains. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 Black July (Tamil: கறுப்பு யூலை , "Kaṟuppu Yūlai " ; Sinhalese: කළු ජූලිය "Kalu Juliya") is the common name used to refer to the anti-Tamil pogrom and riots in Sri Lanka during July 1983.
 The riots began as a "response" to a deadly ambush on 23 July 1983 by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, a Tamil militant group, that killed 13 Sri Lanka Army soldiers.
 Beginning in the capital Colombo on the night of 24 July 1983, anti-Tamil pogroms spread to other parts of the country.
 Over seven days, mobs, mainly Sinhalese, attacked Tamil targets, burning, looting, and killing.
 Estimates of the death toll range between 400 and 3,000.
 8,000 homes and 5,000 shops were destroyed.
 150,000 people were made homeless.
 The economic cost of the riots was $300 million.
 A wave of Sri Lankan Tamils fled to other countries in the ensuing years and many thousands of Tamil youths joined militant groups. 

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Answer: 1938