title: Socioeconomic decile
Drosten Stone
Hassan Moalim
Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)
Mawla
Islamism
Voice of the Iraqi People
Academic Word List
Grand-disciple
Daljir Party
sentences: In the New Zealand education system, decile is a key measure of socioeconomic status used to target funding and support schools.
 In academic contexts the full form, socioeconomic decile or socioeconomic decile band may be used.
The Drosten Stone is a carved Pictish stone of the 9th century at St Vigeans, near Arbroath, Scotland.
 In academic contexts it is sometimes called "St Vigeans 1".
Hassan Moalim is a member of the federal parliament of the Somali Federal Republic, he is currently serving his second term and is hails from the Murusade sub-clan of the larger Hawiye clan.
 He is a graduate of the University of London School of Oriental and African Studies and is married with 6 children.
 He is also the current chairman and prospective presidential candidate of Daljir Party.
The Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist) (CPC (ML)) is a Canadian federal political party founded by Hardial Bains in 1970.
 The CPC (ML) has been registered with Elections Canada as the Marxist–Leninist Party of Canada since 1974 as the party is prohibited from using the Communist Party name in Canadian elections to avoid confusion among voters.
 The party developed separately and independently from the Communist Party of Canada (CPC) with its origins among students and intellectuals in Canada during the 1960s.
 After a period of alignment with Maoism and China, the CPC (ML) pursued a pro-Albanian line until the early 1990s when it adopted a pro-Cuba position.
Mawlā (Arabic: مولى‎ ‎ ), plural mawālī (Arabic: موالي‎ ‎ ), is a polysemous Arabic word, whose meaning varied in different periods and contexts.
 In the Quran and hadith it is used in two senses: Lord; and guardian, trustee, helper.
 In the pre-Islamic era the term originally applied to any form of tribal association.
 During the early Islamic era, this institution was adapted to incorporate new converts to Islam into the Arab-Muslim society and the word "mawali" gained currency as an appellation for non-Arab Muslims.
Islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts.
 The term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by Islamic principles, or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia".
 It is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political Islam or "Islamic fundamentalism".
 In Western media usage the term tends to refer to groups who aim to establish a sharia-based Islamic state, often with implication of violent tactics and human rights violations, and has acquired connotations of political extremism.
 Islamist movements have "arguably altered the Middle East more than any trend since the modern states gained independence", redefining "politics and even borders" according to Robin Wright.
Voice of the Iraqi People was a radio station managed by the Abroad Organization Committee (Arabic: لجنة تنظيم الخارج‎ ‎ ) of the Iraqi Communist Party, broadcasting from Sofia, Bulgaria.
 The radio station began services in the early 1960s.
 The Abroad Organization Committee appointed Aziz al-Haj to run the radio broadcasts.
 Since the party was underground and persecuted in Iraq, this radio station was virtually the only organ with which the party could reach out to people inside Iraq.
 However, the political movements of the Abroad Organization Committee was severely restricted by the conditions of their exile in the Socialist Bloc.
 While the Iraqi Communist Party developed a more critical approach to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the Voice of the Iraqi People broadcast were fully in line with the Soviet positions.
The Academic Word List (AWL) was developed by Averil Coxhead at the School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
 The list contains 570 semantic fields which were selected because they appear with great frequency in a broad range of academic texts.
 The list does not include words that are in the most frequent 2000 words of English (the General Service List), thus many of the words are specific to academic contexts.
 However, a significant percentage of the vocabulary contained within the AWL is of general use; it is simply not of high enough frequency to be contained within the General Service List.
 Words such as "area", "approach", "create", "similar", and "occur", for example, are in sublist one, yet are words which one could expect to encounter in everyday life, in newspapers, on television, etc.
 The AWL was primarily made so that it could be used by teachers (especially teachers of English as a Second Language) as part of a programme preparing learners for tertiary level study or used by students working alone to learn the words most needed to study at colleges and universities.
Grand-disciple or academic grandson (or granddaughter) (German: "Enkelschüler" ) are terms sometimes used in academic contexts or contexts relating to fine arts, and denote someone whose mentor or teacher was himself (or herself) a student of a famous representative of that discipline, such as a famous composer or a Nobel Prize-winning scientist.
The Daljir Party (DP) (Somali: Xisbiga Daljir ), abbreviated "DP" in English and XD in the Somali language, is a social conservative political party in Somalia.
 It has developed from the tradition of Islamism, but has officially abandoned this ideology in favour of "conservative democracy".
 Daljir party seems to be one of the largest Somali political party and some leading members of the party were former members of the government of Sharif Sheikh Ahmed.

Question: Question: The Daljir party developed from what tradition whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 In the New Zealand education system, decile is a key measure of socioeconomic status used to target funding and support schools.
 In academic contexts the full form, socioeconomic decile or socioeconomic decile band may be used. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 1 

 The Drosten Stone is a carved Pictish stone of the 9th century at St Vigeans, near Arbroath, Scotland.
 In academic contexts it is sometimes called "St Vigeans 1". 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 The Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist) (CPC (ML)) is a Canadian federal political party founded by Hardial Bains in 1970.
 The CPC (ML) has been registered with Elections Canada as the Marxist–Leninist Party of Canada since 1974 as the party is prohibited from using the Communist Party name in Canadian elections to avoid confusion among voters.
 The party developed separately and independently from the Communist Party of Canada (CPC) with its origins among students and intellectuals in Canada during the 1960s.
 After a period of alignment with Maoism and China, the CPC (ML) pursued a pro-Albanian line until the early 1990s when it adopted a pro-Cuba position. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 Mawlā (Arabic: مولى‎ ‎ ), plural mawālī (Arabic: موالي‎ ‎ ), is a polysemous Arabic word, whose meaning varied in different periods and contexts.
 In the Quran and hadith it is used in two senses: Lord; and guardian, trustee, helper.
 In the pre-Islamic era the term originally applied to any form of tribal association.
 During the early Islamic era, this institution was adapted to incorporate new converts to Islam into the Arab-Muslim society and the word "mawali" gained currency as an appellation for non-Arab Muslims. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 Islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts.
 The term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by Islamic principles, or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia".
 It is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political Islam or "Islamic fundamentalism".
 In Western media usage the term tends to refer to groups who aim to establish a sharia-based Islamic state, often with implication of violent tactics and human rights violations, and has acquired connotations of political extremism.
 Islamist movements have "arguably altered the Middle East more than any trend since the modern states gained independence", redefining "politics and even borders" according to Robin Wright. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 Voice of the Iraqi People was a radio station managed by the Abroad Organization Committee (Arabic: لجنة تنظيم الخارج‎ ‎ ) of the Iraqi Communist Party, broadcasting from Sofia, Bulgaria.
 The radio station began services in the early 1960s.
 The Abroad Organization Committee appointed Aziz al-Haj to run the radio broadcasts.
 Since the party was underground and persecuted in Iraq, this radio station was virtually the only organ with which the party could reach out to people inside Iraq.
 However, the political movements of the Abroad Organization Committee was severely restricted by the conditions of their exile in the Socialist Bloc.
 While the Iraqi Communist Party developed a more critical approach to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the Voice of the Iraqi People broadcast were fully in line with the Soviet positions. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 The Academic Word List (AWL) was developed by Averil Coxhead at the School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
 The list contains 570 semantic fields which were selected because they appear with great frequency in a broad range of academic texts.
 The list does not include words that are in the most frequent 2000 words of English (the General Service List), thus many of the words are specific to academic contexts.
 However, a significant percentage of the vocabulary contained within the AWL is of general use; it is simply not of high enough frequency to be contained within the General Service List.
 Words such as "area", "approach", "create", "similar", and "occur", for example, are in sublist one, yet are words which one could expect to encounter in everyday life, in newspapers, on television, etc.
 The AWL was primarily made so that it could be used by teachers (especially teachers of English as a Second Language) as part of a programme preparing learners for tertiary level study or used by students working alone to learn the words most needed to study at colleges and universities. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 The Daljir Party (DP) (Somali: Xisbiga Daljir ), abbreviated "DP" in English and XD in the Somali language, is a social conservative political party in Somalia.
 It has developed from the tradition of Islamism, but has officially abandoned this ideology in favour of "conservative democracy".
 Daljir party seems to be one of the largest Somali political party and some leading members of the party were former members of the government of Sharif Sheikh Ahmed. 

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Answer: Islamism