title: John Thomson Faris
Carolyn Sherwin Bailey
James W. Douglass
Thomas Mallon
Bobby Keefe
Regiane Alves
Clara S, musikalische Tragödie
Carla Sinclair
Elfriede Jelinek
Amalia Mesa-Bains
sentences: John Thomson Faris (23 January 1871 – 13 April 1949) was an American editor, author, and clergyman.
 Faris was born in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, son of William Wallace Faris, D.D. and Isabella Hardy Thomson.
 He was married twice: first to Clara Lee Carter (died 1934).
 They had three daughters.
 Then in 1936 he married Cora Lynn (Shaffner) Cooke.
Carolyn Sherwin Bailey (October 25, 1875 – December 23, 1961) was an American children's author.
 She was born in Hoosick Falls, New York and attended Teachers College, Columbia University, from which she graduated in 1896.
 She contributed to the "Ladies' Home Journal" and other magazines.
 She published volumes of stories for children like methods of story telling, teaching children and other related subjects, which include "Boys and Girls of Colonial Days" (1917); "Broad Stripes and Bright Stars" (1919); "Hero Stories" (1919); and "The Little Rabbit Who Wanted Red Wings" (1945).
 She wrote "For the Children's Hour" (1906) in collaboration with Clara M. Lewis.
 In 1947, her book "Miss Hickory" won the Newbery Medal.
James W. "Jim" Douglass (born 1937) is an American author, activist, and Christian theologian.
 He is a graduate of Santa Clara University.
 He and his wife, Shelley Douglass, founded the Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action in Poulsbo, Washington, and Mary’s House, a Catholic Worker house in Birmingham, Alabama.
Thomas Mallon (born November 2, 1951) is an American novelist, essayist, and critic.
 His novels are renowned for their attention to historical detail and context and for the author's crisp wit and interest in the "bystanders" to larger historical events.
 He is the author of nine books of fiction, including "Henry and Clara", "Two Moons", "Dewey Defeats Truman", "Aurora 7", "Bandbox", "Fellow Travelers", "Watergate", and most recently "Finale".
 He has also published nonfiction on plagiarism ("Stolen Words"), diaries ("A Book of One's Own"), letters ("Yours Ever") and the Kennedy assassination ("Mrs. Paine's Garage"), as well as two volumes of essays ("Rockets and Rodeos" and "In Fact").
Robert Francis Keefe, known as Bobby Keefe in baseball, was born near Folsom, California in June 1882.
 He graduated from Santa Clara College in 1902, where he was the star baseball pitcher.
 He then pitched for the Sacramento Senators in 1903, the first year of the Pacific Coast League.
 The following year, the Solon franchise moved to Tacoma, Washington, where he had two outstanding years with the Tacoma Tigers before going to the New York Highlanders (later Yankees).
 After a period with the Yankees, he was released to the Montreal farm club of the Yankees.
 He later pitched for the Cincinnati Reds.
 While there, he met Margaret Carroll, who later became his wife.
Regiane Kelly Lima Alves (born August 31, 1978), better known as Regiane Alves, is a Brazilian actress and former fashion design model.
 Her first role was as Ana Clara, the protagonist in the SBT soap opera "Fascinação".
 Her first prominent roles were as the villainess Dóris in the Rede Globo soap "Mulheres Apaixonadas" and as co-protagonist Belinha in the soap opera "Cabocla".
 Her first leading role in Rede Globo was as Joana in the soap "Beleza Pura".
 A curious fact is that in "Laços de Família", "Mulheres Apaixonadas" and "Páginas da Vida", all from author Manoel Carlos, Regiane played antagonists, namely the villainesses Clara, Dóris and Alice, respectively.
Clara S, musikalische Tragödie is a play by Austrian playwright Elfriede Jelinek.
 It was first published in 1982.
 The play depicts a fictional meeting in 1929 between nineteenth-century German composer Clara Schumann and Gabrielle D'Annunzio, a late nineteenth/early twentieth century Italian author.
Clara Sinclair (born August 15, 1964) is an American writer and journalist.
 She is co-founder of the collaborative weblog "Boing Boing".
 Along with her husband, Mark Frauenfelder, she founded the bOING bOING print zine in 1988, where she acted as editor until the print version folded in 1997.
 She edited the book "Net Chick", and was author of the cyberculture thriller "Signal to Noise" (ISBN  ).
 She was editor-in-chief at Craft" magazine for O'Reilly Media.
Elfriede Jelinek (] ; born 20 October 1946) is an Austrian playwright and novelist.
 She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2004 for her "musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that, with extraordinary linguistic zeal, reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power."
Amalia Mesa-Bains (born July 10, 1943), born in Santa Clara, California, is a psychologist, curator, author and artist.
 She received a B.A. in painting from San Jose State University before earning a M.A. in interdisciplinary education from San Francisco State University and a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the Wright Institute in Berkeley, California, and worked for the San Francisco Unified School District as a psychologist.
 During the period between 1965–1985 she was the regional committee chair (Northern California) for the exhibition .
 She has written "Ceremony of Spirit: Nature and Memory in Contemporary Latino Art."

Question: Question: In which year was the author of Clara S, musikalische Tragödie born? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 John Thomson Faris (23 January 1871 – 13 April 1949) was an American editor, author, and clergyman.
 Faris was born in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, son of William Wallace Faris, D.D. and Isabella Hardy Thomson.
 He was married twice: first to Clara Lee Carter (died 1934).
 They had three daughters.
 Then in 1936 he married Cora Lynn (Shaffner) Cooke. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 1 

 Carolyn Sherwin Bailey (October 25, 1875 – December 23, 1961) was an American children's author.
 She was born in Hoosick Falls, New York and attended Teachers College, Columbia University, from which she graduated in 1896.
 She contributed to the "Ladies' Home Journal" and other magazines.
 She published volumes of stories for children like methods of story telling, teaching children and other related subjects, which include "Boys and Girls of Colonial Days" (1917); "Broad Stripes and Bright Stars" (1919); "Hero Stories" (1919); and "The Little Rabbit Who Wanted Red Wings" (1945).
 She wrote "For the Children's Hour" (1906) in collaboration with Clara M. Lewis.
 In 1947, her book "Miss Hickory" won the Newbery Medal. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 James W. "Jim" Douglass (born 1937) is an American author, activist, and Christian theologian.
 He is a graduate of Santa Clara University.
 He and his wife, Shelley Douglass, founded the Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action in Poulsbo, Washington, and Mary’s House, a Catholic Worker house in Birmingham, Alabama. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 Robert Francis Keefe, known as Bobby Keefe in baseball, was born near Folsom, California in June 1882.
 He graduated from Santa Clara College in 1902, where he was the star baseball pitcher.
 He then pitched for the Sacramento Senators in 1903, the first year of the Pacific Coast League.
 The following year, the Solon franchise moved to Tacoma, Washington, where he had two outstanding years with the Tacoma Tigers before going to the New York Highlanders (later Yankees).
 After a period with the Yankees, he was released to the Montreal farm club of the Yankees.
 He later pitched for the Cincinnati Reds.
 While there, he met Margaret Carroll, who later became his wife. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 Regiane Kelly Lima Alves (born August 31, 1978), better known as Regiane Alves, is a Brazilian actress and former fashion design model.
 Her first role was as Ana Clara, the protagonist in the SBT soap opera "Fascinação".
 Her first prominent roles were as the villainess Dóris in the Rede Globo soap "Mulheres Apaixonadas" and as co-protagonist Belinha in the soap opera "Cabocla".
 Her first leading role in Rede Globo was as Joana in the soap "Beleza Pura".
 A curious fact is that in "Laços de Família", "Mulheres Apaixonadas" and "Páginas da Vida", all from author Manoel Carlos, Regiane played antagonists, namely the villainesses Clara, Dóris and Alice, respectively. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 Clara S, musikalische Tragödie is a play by Austrian playwright Elfriede Jelinek.
 It was first published in 1982.
 The play depicts a fictional meeting in 1929 between nineteenth-century German composer Clara Schumann and Gabrielle D'Annunzio, a late nineteenth/early twentieth century Italian author. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 Elfriede Jelinek (] ; born 20 October 1946) is an Austrian playwright and novelist.
 She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2004 for her "musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that, with extraordinary linguistic zeal, reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power." 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 Amalia Mesa-Bains (born July 10, 1943), born in Santa Clara, California, is a psychologist, curator, author and artist.
 She received a B.A. in painting from San Jose State University before earning a M.A. in interdisciplinary education from San Francisco State University and a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the Wright Institute in Berkeley, California, and worked for the San Francisco Unified School District as a psychologist.
 During the period between 1965–1985 she was the regional committee chair (Northern California) for the exhibition .
 She has written "Ceremony of Spirit: Nature and Memory in Contemporary Latino Art." 

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Answer: 1946