title: Scott Michael Smith
Michael Flessas
Hick (film)
Sweet, Sweet Blues
Moose: Chapters from My Life
Eindra Kyaw Zin
Jessa Zaragoza
David Ebershoff
The Danish Girl (film)
Born on the Fourth of July
sentences: Scott Michael Smith (born June 28, 1984) is an American audio engineer, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist based in Los Angeles, California.
 Smith has worked with John Mayer, Fink, Colbie Caillat, Katy Perry, Carole King, and Weezer amongst many others.
 Smith has worked extensively in film and television music as well.
 Some of Smith's work includes World War Z, , , and the academy award winning film The Revenant.
 Smith mixes the music for the Emmy award winning series The Handmaid's Tale.
Michael C. Flessas (born June 2, 1959 in Miami, Florida), is the birth name of American actor Michael Flessas, who is of Greek ancestry.
 Flessas' most notable film role was "Angry Man" in the Cannes Film Festival 2000 Palme d'Or winning film "Dancer in the Dark" directed by Danish film director Lars von Trier.
 Originally, the director himself considered playing the role but, instead, the role was given to Flessas.
 "Dancer in the Dark" starred Icelandic singer/actress Björk who won the Best Actress award at Cannes for her role.
 French film icon, César Award winner, and Academy Award nominee Catherine Deneuve, and other noteworthy artists such as Academy Award and Tony Award winner Joel Grey, Peter Stormare, David Morse, and Stellan Skarsgård also performed in the multiple prize winning film.
 One of Björk's songs for the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Song.
Hick is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Derick Martini, based on the novel of the same name by Andrea Portes that draws on non-fictional elements.
 The film stars Chloë Grace Moretz, Eddie Redmayne, Ray McKinnon, Rory Culkin, Juliette Lewis, Blake Lively, and Alec Baldwin.
 It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2011.
 It had a limited theatrical release on May 11 and is distributed by Phase 4 Films.
"Sweet, Sweet Blues" is an award winning episode of the NBC drama series "In the Heat of the Night", starring Carroll O'Connor as Chief Bill Gillespie and Howard Rollins as Detective Virgil Tibbs.
"In the Heat of the Night" was based on the 1965 novel by John Ball, which was also the basis for the Academy Award winning film of the same name starring Rod Steiger and Sidney Poitier, directed by Norman Jewison.
Moose: Chapters From My Life is the 459-page autobiography by the Academy Award winning songwriter, Robert B. Sherman. "
"Moose" is a collection of fifty-four autobiographical short stories, arranged in such a way as to express a larger narrative."
 The book was edited by Sherman's younger son, Robert J. Sherman, who also provided the general layout, cover art and graphic design for the book.
 Other than certain pages in the "My Time" photographic sections of "Moose," (which were completed after the author's death on March 6, 2012) the majority of the book, including its innovative arrangement of chapters, was created during the author's lifetime and under his personal supervision.
 "Moose" was published by AuthorHouse Publishers of Bloomington, Indiana in association with AuthorSolutions, Penguin Random House Company affiliates.
 First publication of the work occurred posthumously, on November 26, 2013.
 The majority of short stories which comprise the book, were written between 1993-2004 with one or two stories having been known to exist as early as 1945.
 Although early "mock-up" versions of the book were circulated among Sherman's close friends and members of his family in 2004, according to the editor's introductory chapter, "About Moose", mass publication had to be delayed "for reasons too cumbersome to delve into here."
 Both the book and its author were credited in the 2013 Walt Disney film release, "Saving Mr. Banks" which starred Academy Award winning actors Emma Thompson and Tom Hanks.
 Actor BJ Novak portrayed a young Robert Sherman in the film.
 Several scenes from the film drew direct inspiration from "Moose".
 This was done with the author's consent.
Eindra Kyaw Zin (Burmese: အိန္ဒြာကျော်ဇင် , ] ; born 24 April 1977) is a Myanmar Academy Award winning film actress and TV commercial model.
 Kyaw Zin, an amateur painter, is one of the stars of the Burmese entertainment industry.
 She is best known for winning the 2004 Myanmar Academy Award as best actress in the film "Flirtatious Sky" (မျက်နှာများတဲ့ မိုးကောင်းကင် ).
Richelle Ann Loyola-Avanzado (born January 31, 1979), better known by her stage name Jessa Zaragoza, is a Filipina singer and actress.
 She is well known as the dubbed "Phenomenal Diva" and "Jukebox Queen of the 90's" for her first studio album "Just Can't Help Feelin" in 1997 with the hit carrier single "Bakit Pa?"
 which became a Number One Ballad in the Philippines and a Top 40 hit during 1997-1999 the album also was a Certified by PARI and certified platinum its carrier single "Bakit Pa?"
 was also released by OctoArts Films and GMA Films as a Valentine's Day Film Offering directed by Multi-Genre Award Winning Film Director Jose Javier Reyes she also then collaborated with Award Winning film director Mel Chionglo in "Malikot Na Mundo" with actors Lara Morena and Raymond Bagatsing and Patrick Guzman her last film with the same film production.
 By 2000 she has also released her fourth studio album and first for Star Records "Ibigay Mo Na" and 2004's "Kahit Na Ilang Umaga".
 She sang the cover of "Sana"y Wala Nang Wakas" for the hit Primetime Series of the same name.
 In 2002-2003 she played Andromeda on the hit series "Bituin" with acting counterparts Nora Aunor and Cherie Gil.
David Ebershoff is an American writer, editor, and teacher.
 His debut novel, "The Danish Girl", was adapted into an Academy Award-winning film of the same name in 2015, while his third novel, "The 19th Wife", was adapted into a television movie of the same name in 2010.
The Danish Girl is a 2015 romantic drama film directed by Tom Hooper, based on the 2000 fictional novel of the same name by David Ebershoff and loosely inspired by the lives of Danish painters Lili Elbe and Gerda Wegener.
 The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Elbe, one of the first known recipients of sex reassignment surgery, Alicia Vikander as Wegener and Sebastian Koch as Kurt Warnekros, with Ben Whishaw, Amber Heard and Matthias Schoenaerts in supporting roles.
Born on the Fourth of July, published in 1976, is the best-selling autobiography by Ron Kovic, a paralyzed Vietnam War veteran who became an anti-war activist.
 Kovic was born on July 4, 1946, and his book's ironic title echoed a famous line from George M. Cohan's patriotic 1904 song, "The Yankee Doodle Boy" (also known as "Yankee Doodle Dandy").
 The book was adapted into a 1989 Academy Award winning film of the same name co-written by Oliver Stone and Ron Kovic, starring Tom Cruise as Kovic.

Question: Question:  In what year did the author who wrote "The 19th Wife" release his novel that was adapted into a Academy Award winning film starring Eddie Redmayne? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 Scott Michael Smith (born June 28, 1984) is an American audio engineer, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist based in Los Angeles, California.
 Smith has worked with John Mayer, Fink, Colbie Caillat, Katy Perry, Carole King, and Weezer amongst many others.
 Smith has worked extensively in film and television music as well.
 Some of Smith's work includes World War Z, , , and the academy award winning film The Revenant.
 Smith mixes the music for the Emmy award winning series The Handmaid's Tale. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 1 

 Michael C. Flessas (born June 2, 1959 in Miami, Florida), is the birth name of American actor Michael Flessas, who is of Greek ancestry.
 Flessas' most notable film role was "Angry Man" in the Cannes Film Festival 2000 Palme d'Or winning film "Dancer in the Dark" directed by Danish film director Lars von Trier.
 Originally, the director himself considered playing the role but, instead, the role was given to Flessas.
 "Dancer in the Dark" starred Icelandic singer/actress Björk who won the Best Actress award at Cannes for her role.
 French film icon, César Award winner, and Academy Award nominee Catherine Deneuve, and other noteworthy artists such as Academy Award and Tony Award winner Joel Grey, Peter Stormare, David Morse, and Stellan Skarsgård also performed in the multiple prize winning film.
 One of Björk's songs for the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Song. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 "Sweet, Sweet Blues" is an award winning episode of the NBC drama series "In the Heat of the Night", starring Carroll O'Connor as Chief Bill Gillespie and Howard Rollins as Detective Virgil Tibbs.
"In the Heat of the Night" was based on the 1965 novel by John Ball, which was also the basis for the Academy Award winning film of the same name starring Rod Steiger and Sidney Poitier, directed by Norman Jewison. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 Moose: Chapters From My Life is the 459-page autobiography by the Academy Award winning songwriter, Robert B. Sherman. "
"Moose" is a collection of fifty-four autobiographical short stories, arranged in such a way as to express a larger narrative."
 The book was edited by Sherman's younger son, Robert J. Sherman, who also provided the general layout, cover art and graphic design for the book.
 Other than certain pages in the "My Time" photographic sections of "Moose," (which were completed after the author's death on March 6, 2012) the majority of the book, including its innovative arrangement of chapters, was created during the author's lifetime and under his personal supervision.
 "Moose" was published by AuthorHouse Publishers of Bloomington, Indiana in association with AuthorSolutions, Penguin Random House Company affiliates.
 First publication of the work occurred posthumously, on November 26, 2013.
 The majority of short stories which comprise the book, were written between 1993-2004 with one or two stories having been known to exist as early as 1945.
 Although early "mock-up" versions of the book were circulated among Sherman's close friends and members of his family in 2004, according to the editor's introductory chapter, "About Moose", mass publication had to be delayed "for reasons too cumbersome to delve into here."
 Both the book and its author were credited in the 2013 Walt Disney film release, "Saving Mr. Banks" which starred Academy Award winning actors Emma Thompson and Tom Hanks.
 Actor BJ Novak portrayed a young Robert Sherman in the film.
 Several scenes from the film drew direct inspiration from "Moose".
 This was done with the author's consent. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 Eindra Kyaw Zin (Burmese: အိန္ဒြာကျော်ဇင် , ] ; born 24 April 1977) is a Myanmar Academy Award winning film actress and TV commercial model.
 Kyaw Zin, an amateur painter, is one of the stars of the Burmese entertainment industry.
 She is best known for winning the 2004 Myanmar Academy Award as best actress in the film "Flirtatious Sky" (မျက်နှာများတဲ့ မိုးကောင်းကင် ). 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 David Ebershoff is an American writer, editor, and teacher.
 His debut novel, "The Danish Girl", was adapted into an Academy Award-winning film of the same name in 2015, while his third novel, "The 19th Wife", was adapted into a television movie of the same name in 2010. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 The Danish Girl is a 2015 romantic drama film directed by Tom Hooper, based on the 2000 fictional novel of the same name by David Ebershoff and loosely inspired by the lives of Danish painters Lili Elbe and Gerda Wegener.
 The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Elbe, one of the first known recipients of sex reassignment surgery, Alicia Vikander as Wegener and Sebastian Koch as Kurt Warnekros, with Ben Whishaw, Amber Heard and Matthias Schoenaerts in supporting roles. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 Born on the Fourth of July, published in 1976, is the best-selling autobiography by Ron Kovic, a paralyzed Vietnam War veteran who became an anti-war activist.
 Kovic was born on July 4, 1946, and his book's ironic title echoed a famous line from George M. Cohan's patriotic 1904 song, "The Yankee Doodle Boy" (also known as "Yankee Doodle Dandy").
 The book was adapted into a 1989 Academy Award winning film of the same name co-written by Oliver Stone and Ron Kovic, starring Tom Cruise as Kovic. 

--------------------------------

 


Answer: 2000