title: Summer Palace of Peter the Great
Kronverk
Krepost Sveaborg
Shlotburg
Saint Petersburg Mint
Monument to Peter I (Peter and Paul Fortress)
Ruotsinsalmi sea fortress
Petro Jazz
Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg
Peter and Paul Fortress
sentences: The Summer Palace of Peter the Great was built between 1710–1714 in the northeast corner of the Summer Garden that sat on an island formed by the Fontanka river, Moyka river, the Swan Canal (also known as Winter Canal) and has the railings of its northern perimeter running along the left bank of the Neva river across from the Cabin of Peter the Great and Peter and Paul Fortress and was the first palace built in Saint Petersburg, the second largest city in Russia.
The Kronverk (Russian: Кронверк, from the German word for Crownwork) is a ground fortification for the Sts.
 Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
 The Kronverk is situated on Petrogradsky Island, across the Kronverksky Strait from the Peter and Paul Fortress.
 It was built in 1705-08, with reconstructions in 1752 and 1800.
The Krepost Sveaborg was an Imperial Russian system of land and coastal fortifications constructed around Helsinki during the First World War.
 The purpose of the fortress was to provide a secure naval base for the Russian Baltic fleet and to protect Helsinki and block routes to Saint Petersburg from a possible German invasion.
 Krepost Sveaborg was part of Peter the Great's Naval Fortress, a coastal fortification system protecting access to Saint Petersburg by sea.
 The central part of Krepost Sveaborg was the old fortress of Suomenlinna where the fortress headquarters were located.
 Due to technological advances in artillery the old fortress was no longer capable of providing a sufficient protection, and a new main defensive line was built well beyond the old fortress boundaries.
 New coastal artillery guns built on outlying islands protected Krepost Sveaborg from the sea, while fortified lines constructed around Helsinki were intended to stop any attacks on land.
 The primary coastal guns were 10 in model 1891 guns and 6 in model 1892 Canet guns. Older 11 in model 1877 guns were also used.
 In summer 1917 the fortress had two hundred coastal or anti-landing guns, of which 24 were 10-inch guns in six batteries, 16 were 6-inch Canet guns in four batteries and twelve were 11-inch guns in three batteries.
 The artillery used in land fortifications included older coastal guns, old fixed carriage guns and newer light field guns.
 In March 1917, Krepost Sveaborg had a total of 463 guns, although many of them were obsolescent.
 Krepost Sveaborg was still partly incomplete in 1917 when the February Revolution halted most of the construction work.
 Some further construction work was carried out during the remaining year, but all work halted during the October Revolution.
 Following the Finnish Declaration of Independence, parts of the land fortifications were used in the Finnish Civil War.
 The coastal fortifications were later taken over by Finland to protect Helsinki, while the land fortifications were mostly abandoned and disarmed.
Shlotburg (Dutch: "Slotburg" , German: "Schlotburg" , Russian: Шлотбург ) was the name given by Peter the Great to Nyenschantz, a Swedish fortress of the 17th century.
 The name was sometimes used to denote all the downstream settlements and villages along the Neva River (including Saint Petersburg and the Peter and Paul fortress).
Saint Petersburg Mint (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́ргский моне́тный двор ) is one of the world's largest mints.
 It was founded by Peter the Great in 1724 on the territory of Peter and Paul Fortress, so it is one of the oldest industrial enterprises in Saint Petersburg.
The Monument to Peter I in the Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg, Russia, is a bronze statue by Mihail Chemiakin.
 It was designed and cast in the United States in the 1980s and donated by Chemiakin to the city.
 It was installed on 6–7 June 1991.
Ruotsinsalmi sea fortress is a fortification system in Kotka, Finland.
 It is part of the South-Eastern Finland fortification system built by Russia after Russo-Swedish War of 1788-1790.
 Ruotsinsalmi sea fortress formed the southern part of a double fortress together with Kyminlinna and it was built to counter the Swedish sea fortresses of Svartholm in Loviisa and Sveaborg (Suomenlinna) in Helsinki.
 Ruotsinsalmi also acted as an outpost of the Kronstadt sea fortress in Saint Petersburg.
 During the Crimean War, a British-French fleet destroyed the Ruotsinsalmi fortifications in 1855.
Petro Jazz is an international jazz festival in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
 It is known as the biggest open-air jazz event in north-west Russia.
 Established in 2003, it changed its name from Peter & Paul Jazz Festival to Jazz Q in 2005 and finally to Petro Jazz in 2008.
 The location of the festival is Peter & Paul Fortress, the very heart of St. Petersburg, situated on an island in the middle of Neva River.
 Petro Jazz introduced to the Russian public such jazz stars as Marcus Miller, Maceo Parker, Dave Weckl and many others.
The Peter and Paul Cathedral (Russian: Петропавловский собор ) is a Russian Orthodox cathedral located inside the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, Russia.
 It is the first and oldest landmark in St. Petersburg, built between 1712 and 1733 on Zayachy Island along the Neva River.
 Both the cathedral and the fortress were originally built under Peter the Great and designed by Domenico Trezzini.
 The cathedral's bell tower is the world's tallest Orthodox bell tower.
 Since the belfry is not standalone, but an integral part of the main building, the cathedral is sometimes considered the highest Orthodox Church in the world.
 There is another Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul Church in St. Petersburg, located in Petergof.
The Peter and Paul Fortress is the original citadel of St. Petersburg, Russia, founded by Peter the Great in 1703 and built to Domenico Trezzini's designs from 1706 to 1740.
 In the early 1920s, it was still used as a prison and execution ground by the Bolshevik government.

Question: Question: The Kronverk, is a ground fortification for the Sts. Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg, in which country? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 The Summer Palace of Peter the Great was built between 1710–1714 in the northeast corner of the Summer Garden that sat on an island formed by the Fontanka river, Moyka river, the Swan Canal (also known as Winter Canal) and has the railings of its northern perimeter running along the left bank of the Neva river across from the Cabin of Peter the Great and Peter and Paul Fortress and was the first palace built in Saint Petersburg, the second largest city in Russia. 

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Paragraph 1 

 The Kronverk (Russian: Кронверк, from the German word for Crownwork) is a ground fortification for the Sts.
 Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
 The Kronverk is situated on Petrogradsky Island, across the Kronverksky Strait from the Peter and Paul Fortress.
 It was built in 1705-08, with reconstructions in 1752 and 1800. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 The Krepost Sveaborg was an Imperial Russian system of land and coastal fortifications constructed around Helsinki during the First World War.
 The purpose of the fortress was to provide a secure naval base for the Russian Baltic fleet and to protect Helsinki and block routes to Saint Petersburg from a possible German invasion.
 Krepost Sveaborg was part of Peter the Great's Naval Fortress, a coastal fortification system protecting access to Saint Petersburg by sea.
 The central part of Krepost Sveaborg was the old fortress of Suomenlinna where the fortress headquarters were located.
 Due to technological advances in artillery the old fortress was no longer capable of providing a sufficient protection, and a new main defensive line was built well beyond the old fortress boundaries.
 New coastal artillery guns built on outlying islands protected Krepost Sveaborg from the sea, while fortified lines constructed around Helsinki were intended to stop any attacks on land.
 The primary coastal guns were 10 in model 1891 guns and 6 in model 1892 Canet guns. Older 11 in model 1877 guns were also used.
 In summer 1917 the fortress had two hundred coastal or anti-landing guns, of which 24 were 10-inch guns in six batteries, 16 were 6-inch Canet guns in four batteries and twelve were 11-inch guns in three batteries.
 The artillery used in land fortifications included older coastal guns, old fixed carriage guns and newer light field guns.
 In March 1917, Krepost Sveaborg had a total of 463 guns, although many of them were obsolescent.
 Krepost Sveaborg was still partly incomplete in 1917 when the February Revolution halted most of the construction work.
 Some further construction work was carried out during the remaining year, but all work halted during the October Revolution.
 Following the Finnish Declaration of Independence, parts of the land fortifications were used in the Finnish Civil War.
 The coastal fortifications were later taken over by Finland to protect Helsinki, while the land fortifications were mostly abandoned and disarmed. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 Saint Petersburg Mint (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́ргский моне́тный двор ) is one of the world's largest mints.
 It was founded by Peter the Great in 1724 on the territory of Peter and Paul Fortress, so it is one of the oldest industrial enterprises in Saint Petersburg. 

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Paragraph 4 

 The Monument to Peter I in the Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg, Russia, is a bronze statue by Mihail Chemiakin.
 It was designed and cast in the United States in the 1980s and donated by Chemiakin to the city.
 It was installed on 6–7 June 1991. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 Petro Jazz is an international jazz festival in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
 It is known as the biggest open-air jazz event in north-west Russia.
 Established in 2003, it changed its name from Peter & Paul Jazz Festival to Jazz Q in 2005 and finally to Petro Jazz in 2008.
 The location of the festival is Peter & Paul Fortress, the very heart of St. Petersburg, situated on an island in the middle of Neva River.
 Petro Jazz introduced to the Russian public such jazz stars as Marcus Miller, Maceo Parker, Dave Weckl and many others. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 The Peter and Paul Cathedral (Russian: Петропавловский собор ) is a Russian Orthodox cathedral located inside the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, Russia.
 It is the first and oldest landmark in St. Petersburg, built between 1712 and 1733 on Zayachy Island along the Neva River.
 Both the cathedral and the fortress were originally built under Peter the Great and designed by Domenico Trezzini.
 The cathedral's bell tower is the world's tallest Orthodox bell tower.
 Since the belfry is not standalone, but an integral part of the main building, the cathedral is sometimes considered the highest Orthodox Church in the world.
 There is another Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul Church in St. Petersburg, located in Petergof. 

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Paragraph 7 

 The Peter and Paul Fortress is the original citadel of St. Petersburg, Russia, founded by Peter the Great in 1703 and built to Domenico Trezzini's designs from 1706 to 1740.
 In the early 1920s, it was still used as a prison and execution ground by the Bolshevik government. 

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Answer: Russia