title: Refugee Act
Franz Liszt
Portuguese inventions
Viola Concerto (Walton)
Australian nationality law
New Zealand nationality law
Polar Music Prize
Immigration Act of 1990
The Burglar and the Lady
Hunnenschlacht (Liszt)
sentences: The United States Refugee Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-212) is an amendment to the earlier Immigration and Nationality Act and the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act, and was created to provide a permanent and systematic procedure for the admission to the United States of refugees of special humanitarian concern to the U.S., and to provide comprehensive and uniform provisions for the effective resettlement and absorption of those refugees who are admitted.
 The act was completed on March 3, 1980, was signed by President Jimmy Carter on March 17, 1980 and became effective on April 1, 1980.
 This was the first comprehensive amendment of U.S. general immigration laws designed to face up to the realities of modern refugee situations by stating a clear-cut national policy and providing a flexible mechanism to meet the rapidly shifting developments of today's world policy.
 The main objectives of the act were to create a new definition of refugee based on the one created at the UN Convention and Protocol on the Status of Refugees, raise the limitation from 17,400 to 50,000 refugees admitted each fiscal year, provide emergency procedures for when that number exceeds 50,000, and to establish the Office of U.S. Coordinator for Refugee Affairs and the Office of Refugee Resettlement.
 Most importantly, it established explicit procedures on how to deal with refugees in the U.S. by creating a uniform and effective resettlement and absorption policy.
Franz Liszt (] ; Hungarian: "Liszt Ferencz" , in modern usage "Liszt Ferenc", ] ; October 22, 1811July 31, 1886) was a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, organist, philanthropist, author, nationalist and a Franciscan tertiary.
The Portuguese inventions are the inventions created by people born in Portugal (continent or overseas) or whose nationality is Portuguese.
 These inventions were created mainly during the age of Portuguese Discoveries, but as well, during modernity.
The Viola Concerto by William Walton was written in 1929 for the violist Lionel Tertis at the suggestion of Sir Thomas Beecham.
 The concerto carries the dedication "To Christabel" (Christabel McLaren, Lady Aberconway).
 But Tertis rejected the manuscript, and composer and violist Paul Hindemith gave the first performance.
 The work was greeted with enthusiasm.
 It brought Walton to the forefront of British classical music.
 In "The Manchester Guardian", Eric Blom wrote, "This young composer is a born genius" and said that it was tempting to call the concerto the best thing in recent music of any nationality.
 Tertis soon changed his mind and took the work up.
Australian nationality law determines who is and who is not an Australian citizen.
 The status of Australian nationality or Australian citizenship was created by the "Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948", (in 1973 renamed the "Australian Citizenship Act 1948") which came into force on 26 January 1949.
 The 1948 Act was amended many times, notably in 1973, 1984, 1986 and 2002.
 The "Australian Citizenship Act 2007" replaced the 1948 Act, commencing on 1 July 2007.
New Zealand nationality law (Raraunga Aotearoa in Māori) determines who is and who is not a New Zealand citizen.
 The status of New Zealand citizenship was created on 1 January 1949 by the "British Nationality and New Zealand Citizenship Act 1948".
 Prior to this date, New Zealanders were only British subjects and New Zealand had the same nationality legislation as the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries (see also British nationality law).
The Polar Music Prize is a Swedish international award founded in 1989 by Stig Anderson, best known as the manager of the Swedish band ABBA, with a donation to the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.
 The award is annually given to one contemporary musician and one classical musician.
 Exceptions were made in 2001, when it was awarded to three musicians (one composer, one contemporary musician and one inventor), and 2003, when it was awarded only to one musician.
 Without any restrictions of nationality, the prize is to be "awarded for significant achievements in music and/or musical activity, or for achievements which are found to be of great potential importance for music or musical activity, and it shall be referable to all fields within or closely connected with music".
 The prize has been called the "Nobel Prize of Music" in Sweden.
The Immigration Act of 1990 (Pub.L.
 101–649 , 104 Stat.
 4978 , enacted  29, 1990 ) was signed into law by George H. W. Bush on November 29, 1990.
 It was first introduced by Senator Ted Kennedy in 1989.
 It was a national reform of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965.
 It increased total, overall immigration to allow 700,000 immigrants to come to the U.S. per year for the fiscal years '92–'94, and 675,000 per year after that.
 It provided family based immigration visa, created five distinct employment based visas, categorized by occupation, as well as the diversity visa program which created a lottery to admit immigrants from "low admittance" countries or countries where their citizenry was underrepresented in the U.S.
The Burglar and the Lady is a play written by Langdon McCormick.
 Like many of McCormick's plays, it was primarily a touring show and first premiered on October 1, 1905, at the State Street Theatre in Trenton, New Jersey.
 It came to Broadway in September 1906, appearing for a week at the American Theatre.
 The story pitted Sherlock Holmes, the famous fictional detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle, against A. J. Raffles, a fictional criminal created by E. W. Hornung.
 McCormick did not bother to ask permission for the use of either character.
 Former boxer "Gentleman Jim" Corbett played Raffles.
 The character's nationality was changed from English to American to match Corbett's casting.
 It was adapted as a movie in 1914, with Corbett again playing Raffles, although the adaptation removed the Holmes character.
Hunnenschlacht (The Battle of the Huns), S.105, is a symphonic poem by Franz Liszt, written in 1857 after a painting of the same name by Wilhelm von Kaulbach.

Question: Question:  Hunnenschlacht was created by a composer who was of what nationality? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 Franz Liszt (] ; Hungarian: "Liszt Ferencz" , in modern usage "Liszt Ferenc", ] ; October 22, 1811July 31, 1886) was a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, organist, philanthropist, author, nationalist and a Franciscan tertiary. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 1 

 The Portuguese inventions are the inventions created by people born in Portugal (continent or overseas) or whose nationality is Portuguese.
 These inventions were created mainly during the age of Portuguese Discoveries, but as well, during modernity. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 Australian nationality law determines who is and who is not an Australian citizen.
 The status of Australian nationality or Australian citizenship was created by the "Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948", (in 1973 renamed the "Australian Citizenship Act 1948") which came into force on 26 January 1949.
 The 1948 Act was amended many times, notably in 1973, 1984, 1986 and 2002.
 The "Australian Citizenship Act 2007" replaced the 1948 Act, commencing on 1 July 2007. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 New Zealand nationality law (Raraunga Aotearoa in Māori) determines who is and who is not a New Zealand citizen.
 The status of New Zealand citizenship was created on 1 January 1949 by the "British Nationality and New Zealand Citizenship Act 1948".
 Prior to this date, New Zealanders were only British subjects and New Zealand had the same nationality legislation as the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries (see also British nationality law). 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 The Polar Music Prize is a Swedish international award founded in 1989 by Stig Anderson, best known as the manager of the Swedish band ABBA, with a donation to the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.
 The award is annually given to one contemporary musician and one classical musician.
 Exceptions were made in 2001, when it was awarded to three musicians (one composer, one contemporary musician and one inventor), and 2003, when it was awarded only to one musician.
 Without any restrictions of nationality, the prize is to be "awarded for significant achievements in music and/or musical activity, or for achievements which are found to be of great potential importance for music or musical activity, and it shall be referable to all fields within or closely connected with music".
 The prize has been called the "Nobel Prize of Music" in Sweden. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 The Immigration Act of 1990 (Pub.L.
 101–649 , 104 Stat.
 4978 , enacted  29, 1990 ) was signed into law by George H. W. Bush on November 29, 1990.
 It was first introduced by Senator Ted Kennedy in 1989.
 It was a national reform of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965.
 It increased total, overall immigration to allow 700,000 immigrants to come to the U.S. per year for the fiscal years '92–'94, and 675,000 per year after that.
 It provided family based immigration visa, created five distinct employment based visas, categorized by occupation, as well as the diversity visa program which created a lottery to admit immigrants from "low admittance" countries or countries where their citizenry was underrepresented in the U.S. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 The Burglar and the Lady is a play written by Langdon McCormick.
 Like many of McCormick's plays, it was primarily a touring show and first premiered on October 1, 1905, at the State Street Theatre in Trenton, New Jersey.
 It came to Broadway in September 1906, appearing for a week at the American Theatre.
 The story pitted Sherlock Holmes, the famous fictional detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle, against A. J. Raffles, a fictional criminal created by E. W. Hornung.
 McCormick did not bother to ask permission for the use of either character.
 Former boxer "Gentleman Jim" Corbett played Raffles.
 The character's nationality was changed from English to American to match Corbett's casting.
 It was adapted as a movie in 1914, with Corbett again playing Raffles, although the adaptation removed the Holmes character. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 Hunnenschlacht (The Battle of the Huns), S.105, is a symphonic poem by Franz Liszt, written in 1857 after a painting of the same name by Wilhelm von Kaulbach. 

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Answer: Hungarian