title: Ángel (film)
Nuyorican
Puerto Rican citizenship
Jacobo Morales
Music of Puerto Rico
Jean Dréville
Puerto Ricans in World War I
Leopoldo Figueroa
Linda Sara
Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships
sentences: Ángel is a 2007 Puerto Rican film written and directed by Jacobo Morales.
 Morales also performs one of the lead roles in the film.
 The film was released on August 16, 2007 in Puerto Rico.
 It was produced by Cinesí Productions.
Nuyorican is a portmanteau of the terms "New York" and "Puerto Rican" and refers to the members or culture of the Puerto Rican diaspora located in or around New York City, or of their descendants (especially those raised or still living in the New York area).
 This term could be used for Puerto Ricans living in other areas in the Northeast outside New York State.
 The term is also used by Boricuas (Puerto Ricans from Puerto Rico) to differentiate those of Puerto Rican descent from the Puerto Rico-born.
Puerto Rican citizenship was first legislated by the United States Congress in Article 7 of the Foraker Act of 1900 and later recognized in the Constitution of Puerto Rico.
 Puerto Rican citizenship existed before the U.S. takeover of the islands of Puerto Rico and continued afterwards.
 Its affirmative standing was also recognized before and after the creation of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in 1952.
 Puerto Rican citizenship was recognized by the United States Congress in the early twentieth century and continues unchanged after the creation of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
 The United States government also continues to recognize a Puerto Rican nationality.
 Puerto Rican citizenship is also recognized by the Spanish Government, which recognizes Puerto Ricans as a people with Puerto Rican, and not "American" citizenship.
 It also grants Spanish citizenship to Puerto Ricans on the basis of their Puerto Rican, not American, citizenship.
Jacobo Morales (born 12 November 1934) is a Puerto Rican actor, poet, writer, playwright, filmmaker, and auteur.
 Many consider him the most influential film director in Puerto Rico's history.
The music of Puerto Rico has evolved as a heterogeneous and dynamic product of diverse cultural resources.
 The most conspicuous musical sources have been Spain and West Africa, although many aspects of Puerto Rican music reflect origins elsewhere in Europe and the Caribbean and, in the last century, the USA.
 Puerto Rican music culture today comprises a wide and rich variety of genres, ranging from essentially indigenous genres like bomba to recent hybrids like reggaeton.
 Broadly conceived, the realm of "Puerto Rican music" should naturally comprise the music culture of the millions of people of Puerto Rican descent who have lived in the USA, and especially in New York City.
 Their music, from salsa to the boleros of Rafael Hernández, cannot be separated from the music culture of Puerto Rico itself.
 Nevertheless, this entry will emphasize music culture as it has flourished on the island; readers should naturally consult other entries for genres like salsa (most commonly thought of).
Jean Dréville (20 September 1906 – 5 March 1997) was a French film director.
 He directed 45 films between 1928 and 1969.
Puerto Ricans and people of Puerto Rican descent have participated as members of the United States Armed Forces in every conflict in which the United States has been involved since World War I.
 One of the consequences of the Spanish–American War was that Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States in accordance with the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, ratified on December 10, 1898.
 On January 15, 1899, the military government changed the name of Puerto Rico to Porto Rico (On May 17, 1932, the U.S. Congress changed the name back to "Puerto Rico").
 On March 21, 1915, the first shots by the United States in World War I were fired by the Porto Rico Regiment of Infantry from El Morro Castle at a German ship in San Juan Bay.
 U.S. Citizenship was imposed upon Puerto Ricans as a result of the 1917 Jones–Shafroth Act (the Puerto Rican House of Delegates rejected US citizenship) and were expected to serve in the military.
 Puerto Ricans who resided in the island were assigned to the "Porto Rico Provisional Regiment of Infantry," organized on June 30, 1901.
 The United States implemented the policy of military segregated units in Puerto Rico.
 Puerto Ricans of African descent where assigned to units made up only of blacks, such as the 375th Regiment.
 Those who resided in the mainland served in regular units of one of the following branches of the United States military, the United States Marine Corps, Army or the Navy.
 As such, they were assigned to regular military units; however, Puerto Ricans of African descent were assigned to segregated all-black units and were subject to the discrimination which was rampant in the U.S. in those days.
Dr. Leopoldo Figueroa (September 21, 1887 – October 15, 1969) a.k.a. "The deacon of the Puerto Rican Legislature", was a Puerto Rican politician, journalist, medical doctor and lawyer.
 Figueroa, who began his political career as an advocate of Puerto Rican Independence, was the co-founder of the "Independence Association", one of three political organizations which merged to form the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.
 Figueroa, had changed political ideals and in 1948, was a member of the "Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño" (Puerto Rican Statehood Party).
 That year, he was the only member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives who did not belong to the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico PPD, who opposed the PPD's approval of the infamous Law 53, also known as "Puerto Rico's Gag Law" and "Ley de La Mordaza", which violated the civil rights of those who favored Puerto Rican Independence.
 On December 22, 2006, the Puerto Rican Legislature approved a law declaring every September 21, Leopoldo Figueroa Carreras Day.
Linda Sara is a 1994 Puerto Rican film directed by Jacobo Morales and starring singer Chayanne and former Miss Universe Dayanara Torres.
 The film was selected as the Puerto Rican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 67th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships are the figure skating national championships held annually to crown the national champions of Puerto Rico.
 Skaters compete in the disciplines of men's singles and ladies singles across the levels of senior (Olympic-level), junior, novice, intermediate, and juvenile.
 Not every event has been held in every year due to a lack of entries.
 The National Championships are organized by the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation.
 The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is not affiliated with the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee (In Spanish, Comite Olimpico de Puerto Rico), and therefore can not represent Puerto Rico internationally or compete in the Winter Olympic Games.
 Although the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation became a member of the International Skating Union, the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee has not recognized it, nor is listed in the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee website.
 The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is essentially a club seeking recognition by the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee.
 Created and formed by the family of the first Puerto Rican figure skater Kristine Stone Cruz (who trained in the Ice House in Hackensack New Jersey).
 She held the title 2 years in a row.
 Kristine is now coaching as well as skating in Omaha, Nebraska at the Ralston Arena.

Question: Question: Are both Jacobo Morales and Jean Dréville of Puerto Rican descent? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 Ángel is a 2007 Puerto Rican film written and directed by Jacobo Morales.
 Morales also performs one of the lead roles in the film.
 The film was released on August 16, 2007 in Puerto Rico.
 It was produced by Cinesí Productions. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 1 

 Nuyorican is a portmanteau of the terms "New York" and "Puerto Rican" and refers to the members or culture of the Puerto Rican diaspora located in or around New York City, or of their descendants (especially those raised or still living in the New York area).
 This term could be used for Puerto Ricans living in other areas in the Northeast outside New York State.
 The term is also used by Boricuas (Puerto Ricans from Puerto Rico) to differentiate those of Puerto Rican descent from the Puerto Rico-born. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 Jacobo Morales (born 12 November 1934) is a Puerto Rican actor, poet, writer, playwright, filmmaker, and auteur.
 Many consider him the most influential film director in Puerto Rico's history. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 The music of Puerto Rico has evolved as a heterogeneous and dynamic product of diverse cultural resources.
 The most conspicuous musical sources have been Spain and West Africa, although many aspects of Puerto Rican music reflect origins elsewhere in Europe and the Caribbean and, in the last century, the USA.
 Puerto Rican music culture today comprises a wide and rich variety of genres, ranging from essentially indigenous genres like bomba to recent hybrids like reggaeton.
 Broadly conceived, the realm of "Puerto Rican music" should naturally comprise the music culture of the millions of people of Puerto Rican descent who have lived in the USA, and especially in New York City.
 Their music, from salsa to the boleros of Rafael Hernández, cannot be separated from the music culture of Puerto Rico itself.
 Nevertheless, this entry will emphasize music culture as it has flourished on the island; readers should naturally consult other entries for genres like salsa (most commonly thought of). 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 Jean Dréville (20 September 1906 – 5 March 1997) was a French film director.
 He directed 45 films between 1928 and 1969. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 Dr. Leopoldo Figueroa (September 21, 1887 – October 15, 1969) a.k.a. "The deacon of the Puerto Rican Legislature", was a Puerto Rican politician, journalist, medical doctor and lawyer.
 Figueroa, who began his political career as an advocate of Puerto Rican Independence, was the co-founder of the "Independence Association", one of three political organizations which merged to form the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.
 Figueroa, had changed political ideals and in 1948, was a member of the "Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño" (Puerto Rican Statehood Party).
 That year, he was the only member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives who did not belong to the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico PPD, who opposed the PPD's approval of the infamous Law 53, also known as "Puerto Rico's Gag Law" and "Ley de La Mordaza", which violated the civil rights of those who favored Puerto Rican Independence.
 On December 22, 2006, the Puerto Rican Legislature approved a law declaring every September 21, Leopoldo Figueroa Carreras Day. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 Linda Sara is a 1994 Puerto Rican film directed by Jacobo Morales and starring singer Chayanne and former Miss Universe Dayanara Torres.
 The film was selected as the Puerto Rican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 67th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships are the figure skating national championships held annually to crown the national champions of Puerto Rico.
 Skaters compete in the disciplines of men's singles and ladies singles across the levels of senior (Olympic-level), junior, novice, intermediate, and juvenile.
 Not every event has been held in every year due to a lack of entries.
 The National Championships are organized by the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation.
 The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is not affiliated with the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee (In Spanish, Comite Olimpico de Puerto Rico), and therefore can not represent Puerto Rico internationally or compete in the Winter Olympic Games.
 Although the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation became a member of the International Skating Union, the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee has not recognized it, nor is listed in the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee website.
 The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is essentially a club seeking recognition by the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee.
 Created and formed by the family of the first Puerto Rican figure skater Kristine Stone Cruz (who trained in the Ice House in Hackensack New Jersey).
 She held the title 2 years in a row.
 Kristine is now coaching as well as skating in Omaha, Nebraska at the Ralston Arena. 

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Answer: no