title: Rise of Dravidian parties to power in Tamil Nadu
Inescapable (song)
Infantry in the Middle Ages
Albatross (film)
Nasal placode
To Live for the Masses
Rise (instrumental)
Once Upon a Time in America
The Trouble with Physics
Diane Warren
sentences: Dravidian parties rose to power and prominence in the political stage of Tamil Nadu, a state in India, in the 1960s.
 The rise in power and political support was gradual until Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), a Dravidian party, formed the government in the state in 1967.
 Although since the 1970s the Dravidian parties have met with many break-aways and have taken rival stances against each other, the seat of power in Tamil Nadu has been with one or another Dravidian party.
 The increase in popularity of the Dravidian parties in the 1960s is attributed to several factors, including the fall of popularity of the Congress Government in the centre and the North-South disparity, as claimed by the Dravidian politics.
 The series of events climaxed with anti-Hindi agitation which led to the downfall of popularity of the then Indian National Congress government in the state and the eventual rise of Dravidian parties to power.
"Inescapable" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy.
 It was written by Diane Warren and produced by Youngboyz, Anthony Egizii and David Musumeci.
 "Inescapable" was sent to Australian contemporary hit radio on 4 July 2011, and was released for digital download on 15 July 2011 as the first single from the deluxe edition of Mauboy's second studio album "Get 'Em Girls".
 The song's lyrics revolve around "a relationship all gone wrong but also a celebration."
Despite the rise of knightly cavalry in the 11th century, infantry played an important role throughout the Middle Ages on both the battlefield and in sieges.
 From the 14th century onwards, there was a rise in the prominence of infantry forces, sometimes referred to as an "infantry revolution".
Albatross is a 2011 British coming-of-age, drama film directed by Niall MacCormick, written by Tamzin Rafn and starring Sebastian Koch, Julia Ormond, Felicity Jones and Jessica Brown Findlay.
 The premise revolves around a teenage aspiring writer entering the lives of a dysfunctional family living in the south coast of England. "
Albatross" is a metaphor used to describe a constant and inescapable burden.
The nasal placode (or olfactory placode) gives rise to the olfactory epithelium of the nose.
 Two nasal placodes arise as thickened ectoderm from the frontonasal prominence.
 During the fifth week of development the placodes increase in size.
 In the sixth week of development the centre of each placode grows inwards to form the two nasal pits.
 The invaginations will give rise to the olfactory epithelium that lines the nasal cavities.
To Live for the Masses (Filipino: "Ang Mabuhay para sa Masa" ) is a 2006 documentary on the life of Philippine President Joseph Estrada.
 The documentary details Estrada's childhood and acting career, his rise to political prominence as mayor of San Juan in Metro Manila and his election as Senator, and finally his rise to the presidency and his ouster in the 2001 EDSA Revolution.
"Rise" is an instrumental written by Andy Armer and Randy Badazz Alpert, and first recorded by trumpeter Herb Alpert.
 The instrumental track was included on Alpert's solo album "Rise" and released as a single in 1979.
 It reached number one on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 in October of that year and remained in the top position for two weeks.
 Herb Alpert thus became the first (and only) artist to reach the top of the Hot 100 with a vocal performance ("This Guy's in Love with You", 1968) as well as an instrumental performance.
 "Rise" also spent one week atop the adult contemporary chart.
 "Rise" was successful on the other charts, peaking at number four on the R&B chart and number seventeen on the disco chart.
 The recording also received a Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance.
 Songwriters Andy Armer and Randy Badazz Alpert were both nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition.
Once Upon a Time in America is a 1984 Italian-American epic crime drama film co-written and directed by Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone and starring Robert De Niro and James Woods.
 Based on Harry Grey's novel "The Hoods", it chronicles the lives of Jewish ghetto youths who rise to prominence in New York City's world of organized crime.
 The film explores themes of childhood friendships; love, lust, greed, betrayal, loss, broken relationships, together with the rise of mobsters in American society.
The Trouble with Physics: The Rise of String Theory, the Fall of a Science, and What Comes Next is a 2006 book by the theoretical physicist Lee Smolin about the problems with string theory.
 Subtitled "The Rise of String Theory, the Fall of a Science, and What Comes Next", the book strongly criticizes string theory and its prominence in contemporary theoretical physics, on the grounds that string theory has yet to come up with a single prediction that can be verified using any technology that is likely to be feasible within our lifetimes.
 Smolin also focuses on the difficulties faced by research in quantum gravity, and by current efforts to come up with a theory explaining all four fundamental interactions.
 The book is broadly concerned with the role of controversy and diversity of approaches in scientific processes and ethics.
Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter.
 She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs for and with multiple music artists, as well as for several films.

Question: Question: In what year did the writer of "Inescapable" rise to prominence? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 "Inescapable" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy.
 It was written by Diane Warren and produced by Youngboyz, Anthony Egizii and David Musumeci.
 "Inescapable" was sent to Australian contemporary hit radio on 4 July 2011, and was released for digital download on 15 July 2011 as the first single from the deluxe edition of Mauboy's second studio album "Get 'Em Girls".
 The song's lyrics revolve around "a relationship all gone wrong but also a celebration." 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 1 

 Albatross is a 2011 British coming-of-age, drama film directed by Niall MacCormick, written by Tamzin Rafn and starring Sebastian Koch, Julia Ormond, Felicity Jones and Jessica Brown Findlay.
 The premise revolves around a teenage aspiring writer entering the lives of a dysfunctional family living in the south coast of England. "
Albatross" is a metaphor used to describe a constant and inescapable burden. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 The nasal placode (or olfactory placode) gives rise to the olfactory epithelium of the nose.
 Two nasal placodes arise as thickened ectoderm from the frontonasal prominence.
 During the fifth week of development the placodes increase in size.
 In the sixth week of development the centre of each placode grows inwards to form the two nasal pits.
 The invaginations will give rise to the olfactory epithelium that lines the nasal cavities. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 To Live for the Masses (Filipino: "Ang Mabuhay para sa Masa" ) is a 2006 documentary on the life of Philippine President Joseph Estrada.
 The documentary details Estrada's childhood and acting career, his rise to political prominence as mayor of San Juan in Metro Manila and his election as Senator, and finally his rise to the presidency and his ouster in the 2001 EDSA Revolution. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 "Rise" is an instrumental written by Andy Armer and Randy Badazz Alpert, and first recorded by trumpeter Herb Alpert.
 The instrumental track was included on Alpert's solo album "Rise" and released as a single in 1979.
 It reached number one on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 in October of that year and remained in the top position for two weeks.
 Herb Alpert thus became the first (and only) artist to reach the top of the Hot 100 with a vocal performance ("This Guy's in Love with You", 1968) as well as an instrumental performance.
 "Rise" also spent one week atop the adult contemporary chart.
 "Rise" was successful on the other charts, peaking at number four on the R&B chart and number seventeen on the disco chart.
 The recording also received a Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance.
 Songwriters Andy Armer and Randy Badazz Alpert were both nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 Once Upon a Time in America is a 1984 Italian-American epic crime drama film co-written and directed by Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone and starring Robert De Niro and James Woods.
 Based on Harry Grey's novel "The Hoods", it chronicles the lives of Jewish ghetto youths who rise to prominence in New York City's world of organized crime.
 The film explores themes of childhood friendships; love, lust, greed, betrayal, loss, broken relationships, together with the rise of mobsters in American society. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 The Trouble with Physics: The Rise of String Theory, the Fall of a Science, and What Comes Next is a 2006 book by the theoretical physicist Lee Smolin about the problems with string theory.
 Subtitled "The Rise of String Theory, the Fall of a Science, and What Comes Next", the book strongly criticizes string theory and its prominence in contemporary theoretical physics, on the grounds that string theory has yet to come up with a single prediction that can be verified using any technology that is likely to be feasible within our lifetimes.
 Smolin also focuses on the difficulties faced by research in quantum gravity, and by current efforts to come up with a theory explaining all four fundamental interactions.
 The book is broadly concerned with the role of controversy and diversity of approaches in scientific processes and ethics. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter.
 She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs for and with multiple music artists, as well as for several films. 

--------------------------------

 


Answer: 1983