title: Multinational Monitor
Krefeld Pinguine
Essential Information
Penco
The Monitor (Sydney)
Stewart Spiers
Andrew Bryan (Baptist)
Spider (magazine)
Syracuse Triad
First Descents
sentences: The Multinational Monitor was a bimonthly magazine founded by Ralph Nader in 1980.
 It was published by Essential Information.
 The magazine was formerly published on a monthly basis.
 Although its primary focus was on analysis of corporations, it also published articles on labor issues and occupational safety and health, the environment, globalization, privatization, the global economy, and developing nations.
The Krefeld Pinguine (Krefeld Penguins) are an ice hockey team in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga.
 Their home ice is in Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany at the König Palast.
 Founded first in 1936 by Willi Münstermann, the pro team became a limited liability company in 1994 and joined the top tier Deutsche Eishockey Liga.
 In their history they have won the German championship in 1952 and 2003.
Essential Information publishes a monthly magazine (the Multinational Monitor), books and reports, sponsors investigative journalism conferences, provides writers with grants to pursue investigations and operate clearing houses which disseminate information to grassroots organizations in the United States and the Third World.
 The news website Republic Report is a project of Essential Information.
Penco (Mapudungun: "Peumo water") is a Chilean city and commune in Concepción Province, Bío Bío Region on the Bay of Concepción.
 Founded as the city of Concepción del Nuevo Extremo ('beginning of the new extreme') on February 12, 1550 by Pedro de Valdivia, it is the third oldest city in Chili, after capital Santiago founded first in 1541 and La Serena second in 1544.
The Monitor was a biweekly English language newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales and founded in 1826.
 It is one of the earlier newspapers in the colony commencing publication twenty three years after the Sydney Gazette, the first paper to appear in 1803, and more than seventy years before the federation of Australia.
 "The Monitor" changed name several times, subsequently being known as "The Sydney Monitor" and "Sydney Monitor and Commercial Advertiser".
Stewart Spiers was a small but innovative firm of plane-makers in Scotland, founded first of all in Ayr in Ayrshire and continuing under the registered name of Stewart Speirs Ltd ["sic"] in Paisley, Renfrewshire, from c. 1933 until its demise in the mid to late 1930s.
 Like the Glasgow firm of Alexander Mathieson & Sons, Spiers benefited hugely from the thriving industries on the Firth of Clyde in the latter half of the nineteenth century.
Andrew Bryan (1737–1812) founded First Bryan Baptist Church, affectionately called the Mother Church of Black Baptists, and First African Baptist Church of Savannah in Savannah, Georgia, the first black Baptist churches to be established in America.
 Bryan was the former slave of Jonathan Bryan.
Spider is an illustrated literary magazine designed for children from 6 to 9 years old.
 Started in January 1994, the magazine is published in the United States by The Cricket Magazine Group, which is owned by the Carus Publishing Company.
 The headquarters of the magazine is in Chicago, Illinois.
 The magazine tells original short stories, poems, nonfiction articles, activities, games and illustrations from world famous authors.
 It also has art and writing contests in each issue and publishes work created by its readers.
The Syracuse Triad is the name given to the three women's sororities founded at Syracuse University.
 Alpha Phi was founded first in 1872 by 10 of the original 20 women admitted into Syracuse University.
 Gamma Phi Beta came along two years later in 1874 and with it came the term "sorority," which was coined at the time of its founding.
 (Prior to that, women's Greek-letter organizations used the term "women's fraternity," since no more appropriate term existed.)
 Alpha Gamma Delta completed the triad in 1904.
First Descents is a charitable non-profit organization that gives a free outdoor adventure experience trip to young adults who are fighting cancer.
 Brad Ludden, a professional kayaker, founded First Descents in 2001 at age 20.

Question: Question: Which magazine was founded first, Spider or Multinational Monitor? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 The Multinational Monitor was a bimonthly magazine founded by Ralph Nader in 1980.
 It was published by Essential Information.
 The magazine was formerly published on a monthly basis.
 Although its primary focus was on analysis of corporations, it also published articles on labor issues and occupational safety and health, the environment, globalization, privatization, the global economy, and developing nations. 

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Paragraph 1 

 Essential Information publishes a monthly magazine (the Multinational Monitor), books and reports, sponsors investigative journalism conferences, provides writers with grants to pursue investigations and operate clearing houses which disseminate information to grassroots organizations in the United States and the Third World.
 The news website Republic Report is a project of Essential Information. 

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Paragraph 2 

 Penco (Mapudungun: "Peumo water") is a Chilean city and commune in Concepción Province, Bío Bío Region on the Bay of Concepción.
 Founded as the city of Concepción del Nuevo Extremo ('beginning of the new extreme') on February 12, 1550 by Pedro de Valdivia, it is the third oldest city in Chili, after capital Santiago founded first in 1541 and La Serena second in 1544. 

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Paragraph 3 

 The Monitor was a biweekly English language newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales and founded in 1826.
 It is one of the earlier newspapers in the colony commencing publication twenty three years after the Sydney Gazette, the first paper to appear in 1803, and more than seventy years before the federation of Australia.
 "The Monitor" changed name several times, subsequently being known as "The Sydney Monitor" and "Sydney Monitor and Commercial Advertiser". 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 Stewart Spiers was a small but innovative firm of plane-makers in Scotland, founded first of all in Ayr in Ayrshire and continuing under the registered name of Stewart Speirs Ltd ["sic"] in Paisley, Renfrewshire, from c. 1933 until its demise in the mid to late 1930s.
 Like the Glasgow firm of Alexander Mathieson & Sons, Spiers benefited hugely from the thriving industries on the Firth of Clyde in the latter half of the nineteenth century. 

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Paragraph 5 

 Andrew Bryan (1737–1812) founded First Bryan Baptist Church, affectionately called the Mother Church of Black Baptists, and First African Baptist Church of Savannah in Savannah, Georgia, the first black Baptist churches to be established in America.
 Bryan was the former slave of Jonathan Bryan. 

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Paragraph 6 

 Spider is an illustrated literary magazine designed for children from 6 to 9 years old.
 Started in January 1994, the magazine is published in the United States by The Cricket Magazine Group, which is owned by the Carus Publishing Company.
 The headquarters of the magazine is in Chicago, Illinois.
 The magazine tells original short stories, poems, nonfiction articles, activities, games and illustrations from world famous authors.
 It also has art and writing contests in each issue and publishes work created by its readers. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 First Descents is a charitable non-profit organization that gives a free outdoor adventure experience trip to young adults who are fighting cancer.
 Brad Ludden, a professional kayaker, founded First Descents in 2001 at age 20. 

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Answer: Multinational Monitor