title: Omar al-Bashir
Indian Youth Congress
National Congress (Sudan)
Govinda Raj Joshi
Politics of Sudan
Antonio Fernandes (politician)
YSR Congress Party
Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (2005–11)
Stevan Majiedt
Sanjay Nirupam
sentences: Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir (Arabic: عمر حسن أحمد البشير‎ ‎ ; pronunciation: ] ; born 1 January 1944) is a Sudanese politician, the seventh president of Sudan and head of the National Congress Party.
 He came to power in 1989 when, as a brigadier in the Sudanese Army, he led a group of officers in a military coup that ousted the democratically elected government of prime minister Sadiq al-Mahdi after it began negotiations with rebels in the south.
 Since then, he has been elected three times as President in elections that have been under scrutiny for corruption.
 In March 2009, al-Bashir became the first sitting president to be indicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC), for allegedly directing a campaign of mass killing, rape, and pillage against civilians in Darfur.
The Indian Youth Congress is the youth wing of the Indian National Congress party.
 The Indian Youth Congress was a department of the Indian National Congress from the period just after the Partition of India in 1947 until the late 1960s.
 While prime minister, Indira Gandhi gave the Youth Congress a new dimension by establishing it as a frontal organisation of the Congress Party, with the objective of doing social work and arguing against right-wing parties.
 Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi was the first elected governor of the Indian Youth Congress; he later became Minister of Information and Broadcasting and Parliamentary affairs in the Indian cabinet.
 Narayan Dutt Tiwari was the first President.
The National Congress or National Congress Party (NCP) (Arabic: المؤتمر الوطني‎ ‎ ; "al-Mu'tamar al-Waṭanī ") is the governing official political party of Sudan.
 It is headed by Omar al-Bashir, who has been President of Sudan since he seized power in a military coup on 30 June 1989, and began institutionalizing Sharia law at a national level.
 The party follows ideologies such as Islamism, Pan-Arabism, and Arab nationalism.
Govinda Raj Joshi is a Nepalese politician.
 Govinda Raj Joshi was born in 1949 at Khalte village in Rupakot Village Development Committee of Tanahun district, Nepal, He stepped into the field of politics in 1964 when he had just begun his student life.
 Joshi who regards late BP Koirala as his ideal was the president of free student union (College of Education) and Gandaki Student Council in 1967.
 Joshi was a member of Tarun Dal, the youth wing of Nepali Congress Party, in the year 1969 in Tanahun district, He formed the Nepali Congress Tanahun district committee and was the secretary of Nepali Congress, Tanahun, in 2033,He was the secretary of multiparty campaign committee of Nepali Congress Party in 1979, He was the vice- president of Nepali Congress Party, Tanahun district and eventually made it to the central committee member of the party in the year 1997.
 Likewise, Mr. Joshi was elected as central committee member of the party in the year 2000.
 Twice a central committee member; Mr. Joshi has already held the post of a joint general secretary of the party.
 He actively worked as a coordinator while the construction of the Nepali Congress Party Building was underway at Sanepa, Lalitpur.
 Joshi who started his career as a teacher was also the founder of Tribhuwan High School, Tanahu district .
 He was the founder head master of the school and taught at the very school for six years as a volunteer and spent his personal money to establish high school in his own village .
 Later on he was the head master of Shiva Secondary School Rising and also the founder of Adikabi Bhanubhakta Multiple College, Tanahun.
 He taught at the very college for two years as a volunteer.
Officially, the politics of Sudan takes place in the framework of a presidential representative democratic consociationalist republic, where the President of Sudan is head of state, head of government and commander-in-chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces in a multi-party system.
 Legislative power is vested in both the government and in the two chambers, the National Assembly (lower) and the Council of States (upper), of the bicameral National Legislature.
 The judiciary is independent and obtained by the Constitutional Court.
 However, following a deadly civil war and the ongoing genocide in Darfur, Sudan is widely recognized as an authoritarian state where all effective political power is obtained by President Omar al-Bashir the ruling National Congress Party (NCP).
Antonio Caetano Fernandes of the Indian National Congress party represents Santa Cruz in Goa Legislative Assembly.
 and lives in Segundo Bairro, Santa Cruz, Goa.
 He won the elections on an Indian National Congress ticket in 2017.
 He replaced former incumbent Atanasio Monserrate.
 Atanasio Monserrate was expelled from the Indian National Congress party in 2015 for anti party activities
YSR Congress Party or Yuvajana Shramika Rythu Congress Party (lit.
 Youth, Labour and Farmer Congress Party) is a regional political party in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in India.
 It was founded by Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy, the son of former Andhra Pradesh chief minister Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy (popularly known as YSR) in 2011.
 Both YSR and Jaganmohan Reddy (called Jagan by his followers) had been members of the Indian National Congress.
 Jagan was also elected as the national president of the party.
Southern Sudan (Arabic: حكومة جنوب السودان‎ ‎ "Ḥukūmat Janūb al-Sūdān") was an autonomous region consisting of the ten southern states of Sudan between its formation in July 2005 and independence as the Republic of South Sudan in July 2011.
 The autonomous government was initially established in Rumbek and later moved to Juba.
 It was bordered by Ethiopia to the east; Kenya, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the south; and the Central African Republic to the west.
 To the north lies the predominantly Arab and Muslim region directly under the control of the central government.
 The region's autonomous status was a condition of a peace agreement between the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement (SPLA/M) and the Government of Sudan represented by the National Congress Party ending the Second Sudanese Civil War.
 The conflict was Africa's longest running civil war.
Stevan Arnold Majiedt (born 18 December 1960 in Kenhardt) is a judge of the Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa and a former acting judge on its Constitutional Court.
 He is best known for his judgment in "National Commissioner of the SAPS v Southern Africa Litigation Centre", which pioneered universal jurisdiction and was a focal precedent in the scandal over the South African government's failure, in violation of an ICC arrest warrant and domestic court order, to arrest Omar al-Bashir.
Sanjay Nirupam (born 6 February 1965) is an Ex.
 Member of Indian Parliament from Indian National Congress party, and currently serves as President of the Mumbai Regional Congress Committee.
 Nirupam served two terms as an MP in the Rajya Sabha first as a member from the Shiv Sena and then from the Congress Party.
 He represented North Mumbai Lok Sabha constituency from 2009 to 2014.
 He was a member of Parliamentary Committees such as the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) and Finance Committee.
 He opened the 2013–14 budget debate for Congress Party in Parliament.
 He was Secretary of the AICC and was also Secretary-in-Charge of the important state of Bihar.
 He is one of the National spokespersons of the Congress Party to express the Party's view on different issues on TV Channels.
 Sanjay Nirupam lost to BJP candidate Gopal Shetty in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections.
 He was appointed as President of Mumbai Regional Congress Committee in 2015.

Question: Question: When was the president of Sudan and head of the National Congress Party born who was ordered to arrest by Stevan Arnold Majiedt? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir (Arabic: عمر حسن أحمد البشير‎ ‎ ; pronunciation: ] ; born 1 January 1944) is a Sudanese politician, the seventh president of Sudan and head of the National Congress Party.
 He came to power in 1989 when, as a brigadier in the Sudanese Army, he led a group of officers in a military coup that ousted the democratically elected government of prime minister Sadiq al-Mahdi after it began negotiations with rebels in the south.
 Since then, he has been elected three times as President in elections that have been under scrutiny for corruption.
 In March 2009, al-Bashir became the first sitting president to be indicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC), for allegedly directing a campaign of mass killing, rape, and pillage against civilians in Darfur. 

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Paragraph 1 

 The Indian Youth Congress is the youth wing of the Indian National Congress party.
 The Indian Youth Congress was a department of the Indian National Congress from the period just after the Partition of India in 1947 until the late 1960s.
 While prime minister, Indira Gandhi gave the Youth Congress a new dimension by establishing it as a frontal organisation of the Congress Party, with the objective of doing social work and arguing against right-wing parties.
 Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi was the first elected governor of the Indian Youth Congress; he later became Minister of Information and Broadcasting and Parliamentary affairs in the Indian cabinet.
 Narayan Dutt Tiwari was the first President. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 The National Congress or National Congress Party (NCP) (Arabic: المؤتمر الوطني‎ ‎ ; "al-Mu'tamar al-Waṭanī ") is the governing official political party of Sudan.
 It is headed by Omar al-Bashir, who has been President of Sudan since he seized power in a military coup on 30 June 1989, and began institutionalizing Sharia law at a national level.
 The party follows ideologies such as Islamism, Pan-Arabism, and Arab nationalism. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 Antonio Caetano Fernandes of the Indian National Congress party represents Santa Cruz in Goa Legislative Assembly.
 and lives in Segundo Bairro, Santa Cruz, Goa.
 He won the elections on an Indian National Congress ticket in 2017.
 He replaced former incumbent Atanasio Monserrate.
 Atanasio Monserrate was expelled from the Indian National Congress party in 2015 for anti party activities 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 YSR Congress Party or Yuvajana Shramika Rythu Congress Party (lit.
 Youth, Labour and Farmer Congress Party) is a regional political party in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in India.
 It was founded by Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy, the son of former Andhra Pradesh chief minister Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy (popularly known as YSR) in 2011.
 Both YSR and Jaganmohan Reddy (called Jagan by his followers) had been members of the Indian National Congress.
 Jagan was also elected as the national president of the party. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 Southern Sudan (Arabic: حكومة جنوب السودان‎ ‎ "Ḥukūmat Janūb al-Sūdān") was an autonomous region consisting of the ten southern states of Sudan between its formation in July 2005 and independence as the Republic of South Sudan in July 2011.
 The autonomous government was initially established in Rumbek and later moved to Juba.
 It was bordered by Ethiopia to the east; Kenya, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the south; and the Central African Republic to the west.
 To the north lies the predominantly Arab and Muslim region directly under the control of the central government.
 The region's autonomous status was a condition of a peace agreement between the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement (SPLA/M) and the Government of Sudan represented by the National Congress Party ending the Second Sudanese Civil War.
 The conflict was Africa's longest running civil war. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 Stevan Arnold Majiedt (born 18 December 1960 in Kenhardt) is a judge of the Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa and a former acting judge on its Constitutional Court.
 He is best known for his judgment in "National Commissioner of the SAPS v Southern Africa Litigation Centre", which pioneered universal jurisdiction and was a focal precedent in the scandal over the South African government's failure, in violation of an ICC arrest warrant and domestic court order, to arrest Omar al-Bashir. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 Sanjay Nirupam (born 6 February 1965) is an Ex.
 Member of Indian Parliament from Indian National Congress party, and currently serves as President of the Mumbai Regional Congress Committee.
 Nirupam served two terms as an MP in the Rajya Sabha first as a member from the Shiv Sena and then from the Congress Party.
 He represented North Mumbai Lok Sabha constituency from 2009 to 2014.
 He was a member of Parliamentary Committees such as the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) and Finance Committee.
 He opened the 2013–14 budget debate for Congress Party in Parliament.
 He was Secretary of the AICC and was also Secretary-in-Charge of the important state of Bihar.
 He is one of the National spokespersons of the Congress Party to express the Party's view on different issues on TV Channels.
 Sanjay Nirupam lost to BJP candidate Gopal Shetty in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections.
 He was appointed as President of Mumbai Regional Congress Committee in 2015. 

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Answer: 1 January 1944