title: Invisible Monsters
The Narrator (Fight Club)
Fight Club (video game)
Survivor (Palahniuk novel)
Fight Club 2
David Lee Smith
Le Conversazioni
Tell-All
Fight Club
Haunted (Palahniuk novel)
sentences: Invisible Monsters is a novel by Chuck Palahniuk, published in 1999.
 It is his third novel to be published, though it was his second written novel (after "Insomnia: If You Lived Here, You'd Be Home Already").
 The novel was originally supposed to be Palahniuk's first novel to be published, but it was rejected by the publisher for being too disturbing.
 After the success of his novel "Fight Club", "Invisible Monsters" was given a second chance, and a revised version of it was published.
 The first edition was released in paperback in 1999, and on June 11, 2012, it was published in hardcover, in a revised edition titled "Invisible Monsters Remix" (ISBN  ).
 The novel has been adapted into a graphic novel by comic artist KGZ, a.k.a. Gabor Kiss.
The Narrator, also known as Tyler Durden, is a fictional character appearing as both the central protagonist and antagonist of the 1996 Chuck Palahniuk novel "Fight Club", its 1999 film adaptation of the same name, and the comic book "Fight Club 2".
 The character has dissociative identity disorder, and is depicted as an unnamed everyman known as the Narrator during the day, while he becomes the chaotic and charismatic Tyler Durden at night during periods of insomnia.
Fight Club is a fighting video game based on the film "Fight Club", which was based on the novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk.
 It was released in 2004 by Vivendi Universal.
Survivor is a satirical novel by Chuck Palahniuk, first published in February 1999.
 The book tells the story of Tender Branson, a member of the Creedish Church, a death cult.
 The chapters and pages are numbered backwards in the book, beginning with Chapter 47 on page 289 and ending with page 1 of Chapter 1.
Fight Club 2 (also known as Fight Club 2: The Tranquility Gambit) is Chuck Palahniuk's comic book sequel to his 1996 novel "Fight Club", with art by Cameron Stewart and covers by David Mack.
David Lee Smith (born September 8, 1963) is an American actor, known for his role as John Oldman, the protagonist of the 2007 science fiction film, "The Man from Earth"; he co-starred with John Billingsley and Tony Todd.
 He has also appeared in other movies, including "Fight Club", and dozens of television episodes, some as a recurring character such as in "".
Le Conversazioni is an anglophone literary festival organized by Italian film personalities Antonio Monda and Davide Azzolini, and financed by the Italian government and various corporations.
 It is held on the island of Capri.
 The festival was first held in 2006.
 These gatherings have attracted a wide range of notable writers, including Martin Amis, Paul Auster, Chuck Palahniuk, Elizabeth Strout, Colum McCann, Donna Tartt, Nathan Englander, Nicole Krauss, EL Doctorow, Jeffrey Eugenides, Ian McEwan, Claire Messud, Annie Proulx, Stephen Sondheim, Michael Chabon, Wole Soyinka, Jamaica Kincaid, Jonathan Safran Foer, David Sedaris, Ian McEwan, Zadie Smith, Philip Gourevitch, David Foster Wallace, and others.
Tell-All is a novel by Chuck Palahniuk, released on May 4, 2010.
 It is his 11th novel.
 A preview video, with the tagline: "Boy Meets Girl.
 Boy Gets Girl.
 Boy Kills Girl?"
 was released to entice fans prior to the novel's release.
 The paperback was released on May 31, 2011, with the cover by Rodrigo Corral Design, featuring illustration by Eric Danner.
Fight Club is a 1999 American film based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk.
 The film was directed by David Fincher, and stars Brad Pitt, Edward Norton, and Helena Bonham Carter.
 Norton plays the unnamed protagonist, referred to as the narrator, who is discontented with his white-collar job.
 He forms a "fight club" with soap maker Tyler Durden, played by Pitt, and they are joined by men who also want to fight recreationally.
 The narrator becomes embroiled in a relationship with Durden and a dissolute woman, Marla Singer, played by Bonham Carter.
Haunted is a 2005 novel by Chuck Palahniuk.
 The plot is a frame story for a series of 23 short stories, most preceded by a free verse poem.
 Each story is followed by a chapter of the main narrative, is told by a character in main narrative, and ties back into the main story in some way.
 Typical of Palahniuk's work, the dominant motifs in "Haunted" are sexual deviance, sexual identity, homosexuality, desperation, social distastefulness, disease, murder, death, and existentialism.

Question: Question: David Lee Smith appeared in what 1999 film based on a Chuck Palahniuk novel? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 Invisible Monsters is a novel by Chuck Palahniuk, published in 1999.
 It is his third novel to be published, though it was his second written novel (after "Insomnia: If You Lived Here, You'd Be Home Already").
 The novel was originally supposed to be Palahniuk's first novel to be published, but it was rejected by the publisher for being too disturbing.
 After the success of his novel "Fight Club", "Invisible Monsters" was given a second chance, and a revised version of it was published.
 The first edition was released in paperback in 1999, and on June 11, 2012, it was published in hardcover, in a revised edition titled "Invisible Monsters Remix" (ISBN  ).
 The novel has been adapted into a graphic novel by comic artist KGZ, a.k.a. Gabor Kiss. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 1 

 Fight Club is a fighting video game based on the film "Fight Club", which was based on the novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk.
 It was released in 2004 by Vivendi Universal. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 Survivor is a satirical novel by Chuck Palahniuk, first published in February 1999.
 The book tells the story of Tender Branson, a member of the Creedish Church, a death cult.
 The chapters and pages are numbered backwards in the book, beginning with Chapter 47 on page 289 and ending with page 1 of Chapter 1. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 Fight Club 2 (also known as Fight Club 2: The Tranquility Gambit) is Chuck Palahniuk's comic book sequel to his 1996 novel "Fight Club", with art by Cameron Stewart and covers by David Mack. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 David Lee Smith (born September 8, 1963) is an American actor, known for his role as John Oldman, the protagonist of the 2007 science fiction film, "The Man from Earth"; he co-starred with John Billingsley and Tony Todd.
 He has also appeared in other movies, including "Fight Club", and dozens of television episodes, some as a recurring character such as in "". 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 Le Conversazioni is an anglophone literary festival organized by Italian film personalities Antonio Monda and Davide Azzolini, and financed by the Italian government and various corporations.
 It is held on the island of Capri.
 The festival was first held in 2006.
 These gatherings have attracted a wide range of notable writers, including Martin Amis, Paul Auster, Chuck Palahniuk, Elizabeth Strout, Colum McCann, Donna Tartt, Nathan Englander, Nicole Krauss, EL Doctorow, Jeffrey Eugenides, Ian McEwan, Claire Messud, Annie Proulx, Stephen Sondheim, Michael Chabon, Wole Soyinka, Jamaica Kincaid, Jonathan Safran Foer, David Sedaris, Ian McEwan, Zadie Smith, Philip Gourevitch, David Foster Wallace, and others. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 Fight Club is a 1999 American film based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk.
 The film was directed by David Fincher, and stars Brad Pitt, Edward Norton, and Helena Bonham Carter.
 Norton plays the unnamed protagonist, referred to as the narrator, who is discontented with his white-collar job.
 He forms a "fight club" with soap maker Tyler Durden, played by Pitt, and they are joined by men who also want to fight recreationally.
 The narrator becomes embroiled in a relationship with Durden and a dissolute woman, Marla Singer, played by Bonham Carter. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 Haunted is a 2005 novel by Chuck Palahniuk.
 The plot is a frame story for a series of 23 short stories, most preceded by a free verse poem.
 Each story is followed by a chapter of the main narrative, is told by a character in main narrative, and ties back into the main story in some way.
 Typical of Palahniuk's work, the dominant motifs in "Haunted" are sexual deviance, sexual identity, homosexuality, desperation, social distastefulness, disease, murder, death, and existentialism. 

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Answer: Fight Club