title: The Reading School of International Business
Lucy Crown
Rich Man, Poor Man (novel)
John Dunning (writer)
Commandos Strike at Dawn
Stanford Cardinal women's volleyball
John Dunning, 1st Baron Ashburton
Out of the Fog (film)
Irwin Shaw
John Dunning (film producer)
sentences: The Reading School of International Business is widely understood in the field of international business (IB), management and economics to embody a stream of conceptual, and theoretically-driven empirical research, and consists of a group of economists and international business scholars who share a common approach to analyzing multinational enterprise and foreign direct investment.
 Some are based in the Department of Economics and in Henley Business School at the University of Reading, England, but membership is international.
 The Reading School builds upon the pathbreaking theoretical work of Peter Buckley and Mark Casson on internalization theory.
 This was complemented by simultaneous work by John Dunning as he developed the eclectic paradigm of international business as an envelope explanation containing three principal drivers of foreign direct investment, comprising ownership (O); location (L); and internalization (I).
 The Reading School approach continues through the work of its academic disciples around the world, as well as through The John Dunning Centre at Henley Business School, University of Reading, under the directorship of Rajneesh Narula.
Lucy Crown is a novel by American author Irwin Shaw.
 First published in 1956, it was Shaw's third novel, following The Young Lions and The Troubled Air.
Rich Man, Poor Man is a 1969 novel by Irwin Shaw.
 It is the last of the novels of Shaw's middle period before he began to concentrate, in his last works such as "Evening In Byzantium," "Nightwork," "Bread Upon The Waters," and "Acceptable Losses," on the inevitability of impending death.
 The title is taken from the nursery rhyme "Tinker, Tailor".
 The novel was adapted into a 1976 miniseries.
John Dunning (born January 9, 1942) is an American writer of non-fiction and detective fiction.
 He is known for his reference books on old-time radio and his series of mysteries featuring Denver bookseller and ex-policeman Cliff Janeway.
Commandos Strike at Dawn is a 1942 war film directed by John Farrow and written by Irwin Shaw from a short story entitled "The Commandos" by C.S. Forester that appeared in Cosmopolitan Magazine in June 1942.
 Filmed in Canada, it starred Paul Muni, Anna Lee, Lillian Gish in her return to the screen, Cedric Hardwicke and Robert Coote.
The Stanford Cardinal women's volleyball team represents Stanford University in the Pac-12 Conference.
 They are currently led by head coach John Dunning and play their home games at Maples Pavilion.
 The team has won 7 NCAA national championships and 19 regular season conference titles.
 They have finished as national runner-up 8 times and have appeared in every NCAA tournament since the tournament was founded in 1981.
 In January 2017, John Dunning resigned as Head Coach of Stanford Volleyball.
 The school has named Kevin Hambly as the new head coach.
 Hambly comes from the University of Illinois and will start in time for the 2017-2018 season.
John Dunning, 1st Baron Ashburton (18 October 1731 – 18 August 1783) of Spitchwick the parish of Widecombe-in-the-Moor, Devon, was an English lawyer and politician, born in Ashburton in Devon, who served as Solicitor-General from 1768.
 He was first noticed in English politics when he wrote a notice in 1762 defending the British East India Company merchants against their Dutch rivals.
 He was a member of parliament from 1768 onward.
 His career in the House of Commons is best known for his motion in 1780 that ""the influence of the crown has increased, is increasing, and ought to be diminished"".
 He was created Baron Ashburton in 1782.
Out of the Fog [working title: Danger Harbor] is a 1941 film noir directed by Anatole Litvak, starring John Garfield, Ida Lupino and Thomas Mitchell.
 The film was based on the play "Gentle People" by Irwin Shaw.
Irwin Shaw (February 27, 1913 – May 16, 1984) was an American playwright, screenwriter, novelist, and short-story author whose written works have sold more than 14 million copies.
 He is best known for two of his novels: "The Young Lions" (1948), about the fate of three soldiers during World War II, made into a film of the same name starring Marlon Brando and Montgomery Clift, and "Rich Man, Poor Man" (1970), about the fate of three siblings after World War II, that was made into a popular miniseries starring Nick Nolte.
 Though Shaw's work received widespread critical acclaim, the success of his commercial fiction ultimately diminished his literary reputation.
John Dunning (April 27, 1927–September 19, 2011) was a pioneering Canadian film producer from Montreal who co-founded the Canadian film production company Cinépix and produced early works by notable Canadian directors David Cronenberg and Ivan Reitman.
 Dunning launched Cinépix with partner André Link in Montreal in the early 1960s.
 Their biggest commercial success—and the first Canadian box office hit—came with Reitman’s "Meatballs" (1979).

Question: Question: Who was born first, Irwin Shaw or John Dunning? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 The Reading School of International Business is widely understood in the field of international business (IB), management and economics to embody a stream of conceptual, and theoretically-driven empirical research, and consists of a group of economists and international business scholars who share a common approach to analyzing multinational enterprise and foreign direct investment.
 Some are based in the Department of Economics and in Henley Business School at the University of Reading, England, but membership is international.
 The Reading School builds upon the pathbreaking theoretical work of Peter Buckley and Mark Casson on internalization theory.
 This was complemented by simultaneous work by John Dunning as he developed the eclectic paradigm of international business as an envelope explanation containing three principal drivers of foreign direct investment, comprising ownership (O); location (L); and internalization (I).
 The Reading School approach continues through the work of its academic disciples around the world, as well as through The John Dunning Centre at Henley Business School, University of Reading, under the directorship of Rajneesh Narula. 

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Paragraph 1 

 Lucy Crown is a novel by American author Irwin Shaw.
 First published in 1956, it was Shaw's third novel, following The Young Lions and The Troubled Air. 

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Paragraph 2 

 Rich Man, Poor Man is a 1969 novel by Irwin Shaw.
 It is the last of the novels of Shaw's middle period before he began to concentrate, in his last works such as "Evening In Byzantium," "Nightwork," "Bread Upon The Waters," and "Acceptable Losses," on the inevitability of impending death.
 The title is taken from the nursery rhyme "Tinker, Tailor".
 The novel was adapted into a 1976 miniseries. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 John Dunning (born January 9, 1942) is an American writer of non-fiction and detective fiction.
 He is known for his reference books on old-time radio and his series of mysteries featuring Denver bookseller and ex-policeman Cliff Janeway. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 Commandos Strike at Dawn is a 1942 war film directed by John Farrow and written by Irwin Shaw from a short story entitled "The Commandos" by C.S. Forester that appeared in Cosmopolitan Magazine in June 1942.
 Filmed in Canada, it starred Paul Muni, Anna Lee, Lillian Gish in her return to the screen, Cedric Hardwicke and Robert Coote. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 The Stanford Cardinal women's volleyball team represents Stanford University in the Pac-12 Conference.
 They are currently led by head coach John Dunning and play their home games at Maples Pavilion.
 The team has won 7 NCAA national championships and 19 regular season conference titles.
 They have finished as national runner-up 8 times and have appeared in every NCAA tournament since the tournament was founded in 1981.
 In January 2017, John Dunning resigned as Head Coach of Stanford Volleyball.
 The school has named Kevin Hambly as the new head coach.
 Hambly comes from the University of Illinois and will start in time for the 2017-2018 season. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 Out of the Fog [working title: Danger Harbor] is a 1941 film noir directed by Anatole Litvak, starring John Garfield, Ida Lupino and Thomas Mitchell.
 The film was based on the play "Gentle People" by Irwin Shaw. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 Irwin Shaw (February 27, 1913 – May 16, 1984) was an American playwright, screenwriter, novelist, and short-story author whose written works have sold more than 14 million copies.
 He is best known for two of his novels: "The Young Lions" (1948), about the fate of three soldiers during World War II, made into a film of the same name starring Marlon Brando and Montgomery Clift, and "Rich Man, Poor Man" (1970), about the fate of three siblings after World War II, that was made into a popular miniseries starring Nick Nolte.
 Though Shaw's work received widespread critical acclaim, the success of his commercial fiction ultimately diminished his literary reputation. 

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Answer: Irwin Shaw