title: Early works of Vincent van Gogh
Andries Bonger
Esther Schapira
Van Gogh (1991 film)
Wil van Gogh
Chris Carter (screenwriter)
Vincent van Gogh's display at Les XX, 1890
Theo van Gogh (film director)
Copies by Vincent van Gogh
Murder in Amsterdam
sentences: The early works of Vincent van Gogh is a group of paintings and drawings that Vincent van Gogh made when he was 27 and 28, in 1881 and 1882, his first two years of serious artistic exploration.
 Over the course of the two-year period Van Gogh lived in several places.
 He left Brussels, where he had studied for about a year in 1881, to return to his parent's home in Etten (North Brabant), where he made studies of some of the residents of the town.
 In January 1882 Van Gogh went to The Hague where he studied with his cousin-in-law Anton Mauve and set up a studio, funded by Mauve.
 During the ten years of Van Gogh's artistic career from 1881 to 1890 Vincent's brother Theo would be a continuing source of inspiration and financial support; his first financial support began in 1880 funding Vincent while he lived in Brussels.
Andries Bonger (20 May 1861 – 20 January 1936), nicknamed "Dries", was Johanna van Gogh-Bonger's favorite brother.
 Bonger was a friend of his future brother-in-law Theo van Gogh in Paris.
 It was through Andries that Johanna and Theo met.
 He also knew Vincent van Gogh who called him André in letters.
Schapira is co-author of "The Act of Alois Brunner", and producer of two award-winning documentaries, "Drei Kugeln und ein totes Kind" ("Three bullets and a dead child") (2002), about the death of Muhammad al-Durrah in Gaza in 2000, and "Der Tag, als Theo van Gogh ermordet wurde" ("The day Theo van Gogh was murdered") (2007), about the killing in 2004 of Dutch filmmaker, Theo van Gogh.
 The latter won her and her co-producer, Kamil Taylan, a Prix Europa award.
 In 2009, she produced a second documentary about the death of al-Durrah, "Das Kind, Der Tod, und Die Wahrheit" ("The Child, the Death, and the Truth").
Van Gogh is a 1991 French film written and directed by Maurice Pialat.
 It stars Jacques Dutronc in the role of Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh, a role for which he won the 1992 César Award for Best Actor.
 Set in 1890, the film follows the last 67 days of Van Gogh's life and explores his relationships with his brother Theo, his physician Paul Gachet (most famous as the subject of Van Gogh's painting "Portrait of Dr. Gachet"), and the women in his life, including Gachet's daughter, Marguerite.
Wilhelmina Jacoba "Wil" van Gogh (] ; 16 March 1862 – 17 May 1941) was a nurse and early feminist.
 She is best known as the youngest sister of the artist Vincent van Gogh and the art dealer Theo van Gogh.
Christopher Carl Carter (born October 13, 1956) is an American television and film producer, director and writer.
 Born in Bellflower, California, Carter graduated with a degree in journalism from California State University, Long Beach before spending thirteen years working for "Surfing Magazine".
 After beginning his television career working on television films for Walt Disney Studios, Carter rose to fame in the early 1990s after creating the science fiction-supernatural television series "The X-Files" for the Fox network.
 "The X-Files" earned high viewership ratings, and led to Carter's being able to negotiate the creation of future series.
Vincent van Gogh's display at Les XX, 1890, in Brussels is an important testament to the recognition he received amongst avant-garde peers during his own lifetime.
 Participation in the annual exhibition of Les XX was for members and by invitation only.
 Van Gogh's choice proves that he was going for more than a simple selection of paintings he considered superior, but that he was willing to provide a well reasoned summary of his years of work in Provence.
 Evidently this notion remained neglected, and even more: it was washed away by the scandal his works provoked.
 Then the same works were again shown at the annual exhibition of the Artistes Indépendants in Paris which offered space for an expansion of the display: this was done by Theo van Gogh, the brother of Vincent, who was suffering from long lasting mental problems.
Theodoor "Theo" van Gogh (] ; 23 July 19572 November 2004) was a Dutch film director, film producer, television director, television producer, television presenter, screenwriter, actor, critic and author.
Copies by Vincent van Gogh form an important group of paintings executed by Vincent van Gogh between 1887 and early 1890.
 While at Saint-Paul asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France, where Van Gogh admitted himself, he strived to have subjects during the cold winter months.
 Seeking to be reinvigorated artistically, Van Gogh did more than 30 copies of works by some of his favorite artists.
 About twenty-one of the works were copies after, or inspired by, Jean-François Millet.
 Rather than replicate, Van Gogh sought to translate the subjects and composition through his perspective, color, and technique.
 Spiritual meaning and emotional comfort were expressed through symbolism and color.
 His brother Theo van Gogh would call the pieces in the series some of his best work.
Murder in Amsterdam: The Death of Theo Van Gogh and the Limits of Tolerance is a 2006 book by Ian Buruma. "
The Guardian" describes it as, "part reportage, part essay."
 It explores the impact of mass immigration from Muslim countries on Dutch culture through the lens of the murder of film director and anti-immigration activist, Theo van Gogh.

Question: Question: Do filmmakers Chris Carter and Theo van Gogh share the same nationality? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 The early works of Vincent van Gogh is a group of paintings and drawings that Vincent van Gogh made when he was 27 and 28, in 1881 and 1882, his first two years of serious artistic exploration.
 Over the course of the two-year period Van Gogh lived in several places.
 He left Brussels, where he had studied for about a year in 1881, to return to his parent's home in Etten (North Brabant), where he made studies of some of the residents of the town.
 In January 1882 Van Gogh went to The Hague where he studied with his cousin-in-law Anton Mauve and set up a studio, funded by Mauve.
 During the ten years of Van Gogh's artistic career from 1881 to 1890 Vincent's brother Theo would be a continuing source of inspiration and financial support; his first financial support began in 1880 funding Vincent while he lived in Brussels. 

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Paragraph 1 

 Andries Bonger (20 May 1861 – 20 January 1936), nicknamed "Dries", was Johanna van Gogh-Bonger's favorite brother.
 Bonger was a friend of his future brother-in-law Theo van Gogh in Paris.
 It was through Andries that Johanna and Theo met.
 He also knew Vincent van Gogh who called him André in letters. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 Schapira is co-author of "The Act of Alois Brunner", and producer of two award-winning documentaries, "Drei Kugeln und ein totes Kind" ("Three bullets and a dead child") (2002), about the death of Muhammad al-Durrah in Gaza in 2000, and "Der Tag, als Theo van Gogh ermordet wurde" ("The day Theo van Gogh was murdered") (2007), about the killing in 2004 of Dutch filmmaker, Theo van Gogh.
 The latter won her and her co-producer, Kamil Taylan, a Prix Europa award.
 In 2009, she produced a second documentary about the death of al-Durrah, "Das Kind, Der Tod, und Die Wahrheit" ("The Child, the Death, and the Truth"). 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 Van Gogh is a 1991 French film written and directed by Maurice Pialat.
 It stars Jacques Dutronc in the role of Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh, a role for which he won the 1992 César Award for Best Actor.
 Set in 1890, the film follows the last 67 days of Van Gogh's life and explores his relationships with his brother Theo, his physician Paul Gachet (most famous as the subject of Van Gogh's painting "Portrait of Dr. Gachet"), and the women in his life, including Gachet's daughter, Marguerite. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 Wilhelmina Jacoba "Wil" van Gogh (] ; 16 March 1862 – 17 May 1941) was a nurse and early feminist.
 She is best known as the youngest sister of the artist Vincent van Gogh and the art dealer Theo van Gogh. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 Christopher Carl Carter (born October 13, 1956) is an American television and film producer, director and writer.
 Born in Bellflower, California, Carter graduated with a degree in journalism from California State University, Long Beach before spending thirteen years working for "Surfing Magazine".
 After beginning his television career working on television films for Walt Disney Studios, Carter rose to fame in the early 1990s after creating the science fiction-supernatural television series "The X-Files" for the Fox network.
 "The X-Files" earned high viewership ratings, and led to Carter's being able to negotiate the creation of future series. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 Theodoor "Theo" van Gogh (] ; 23 July 19572 November 2004) was a Dutch film director, film producer, television director, television producer, television presenter, screenwriter, actor, critic and author. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 Copies by Vincent van Gogh form an important group of paintings executed by Vincent van Gogh between 1887 and early 1890.
 While at Saint-Paul asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France, where Van Gogh admitted himself, he strived to have subjects during the cold winter months.
 Seeking to be reinvigorated artistically, Van Gogh did more than 30 copies of works by some of his favorite artists.
 About twenty-one of the works were copies after, or inspired by, Jean-François Millet.
 Rather than replicate, Van Gogh sought to translate the subjects and composition through his perspective, color, and technique.
 Spiritual meaning and emotional comfort were expressed through symbolism and color.
 His brother Theo van Gogh would call the pieces in the series some of his best work. 

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Answer: no