title: Stella Gibbons
Cold Comfort Farm (film)
José C. Vales
Subhro Bandopadhyay
Cold Comfort Farm
The Country Life (novel)
Ian Gibson (author)
Antonio Machado
Pedro Cerezo Galán
Palacio de las Dueñas
sentences: Stella Dorothea Gibbons (5 January 1902 – 19 December 1989) was an English author, journalist, and poet.
 She established her reputation with her first novel, "Cold Comfort Farm" (1932) which has been reprinted many times.
 Although she was active as a writer for half a century, none of her later 22 novels or other literary works—which included a sequel to "Cold Comfort Farm"—achieved the same critical or popular success.
 Much of her work was long out of print before a modest revival in the 21st century.
Cold Comfort Farm is a 1995 British comedy film directed by John Schlesinger and produced by the BBC and Thames Television, an adaptation of Stella Gibbons' 1932 book of the same name, the film stars Kate Beckinsale, Joanna Lumley, Ian McKellen and Rufus Sewell.
 Originally broadcast on 1 January 1995 on the BBC, it was Schlesinger's final film shot in his home country of Britain, and was picked up for theatrical release in North America through Gramercy Pictures, where it was a small success.
José C. Vales (born 1965, Zamora) is a Spanish writer and translator of English literature.
 He studied in Salamanca and Madrid.
 He has translated numerous English and American authors into Spanish, including Dickens, Trollope, Austen, Wilkie Collins, Defoe, Mary Shelley, Arnold Bennett, Eudora Welty, Stella Gibbons, E.F. Benson, and Edmund Crispin.
Subhro Bandopadhyay (pen name of Subhransu Banerjee) is an Indian poet who writes in Bengali.
 He won the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Yuva Award, (awarded by Govt.
 of India to young writers of the country) 2013 for his poetry book "Bouddho Lekhomala O Onnyano Shraman".
 He was born in Kolkata, 1978.
 He studied Biological Sciences then shifted to Spanish language for his keen interest in literature.
 He is a young polyglot writer who speaks four languages including Spanish and English.
 He has authored 5 poetry books, a novel and a biography on Pablo Neruda, all of them in Bengali.
 His third collection of poems was short listed for the Sanskriti Awards for Literature in 2006.
 He has received the Ruy de Clavijo scholarship from Casa Asia, Govt.
 of Spain in 2007.
 His fourth collection of poems "chitabaagh shahor" which is written at a residency programme with I Beca Internacional Antonio Machado for poetic creation (awarded jointly by Ministry of Culture, Govt.
 of Spain and Fundación Antonio Machado in 2008) in Spain the book is published under the title La ciudad leopardo, He has translated several contemporary Spanish authors into Bengali and made the maiden collection of contemporary Bengali poetry in Spanish which is published in Spain and in Chile.
 In 2014 the translation of his "Bouddho Lekhomala O Onnyano Shraman" is published in Spain under the title Poemas metálicos.
 He along with four editors, edits the magazine Kaurab.
 He teaches Spanish at Instituto Cervantes New Delhi.
Cold Comfort Farm is a comic novel by English author Stella Gibbons, published in 1932.
 It parodies the romanticised, sometimes doom-laden accounts of rural life popular at the time, by writers such as Mary Webb.
The Country Life is a comedic novel by Rachel Cusk, first published in 1997, which draws on Stella Gibbons' "Cold Comfort Farm" and Charlotte Brontë's "Jane Eyre".
 It won a 1998 Somerset Maugham Award.
Ian Gibson (born 21 April 1939) is an Irish author and Hispanist known for his biographies of the poet Antonio Machado, the artist Salvador Dalí, the bibliographer Henry Spencer Ashbee, and particularly his work on the poet and playwright Federico García Lorca, for which he won several awards, including the 1989 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography.
 His work, "La represión nacionalista de Granada en 1936 y la muerte de Federico García Lorca" ("The nationalistic repression of Granada in 1936 and the death of Federico García Lorca") was banned in Spain under Franco.
Antonio Machado, in full Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco de Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (26 July 1875 – 22 February 1939), was a Spanish poet and one of the leading figures of the Spanish literary movement known as the Generation of '98.
 His work, initially modernist, evolved towards an intimate form of symbolism with romantic traits, which itself matured towards a style characterised by both an engagement with humanity on one side and an almost Taoist contemplation of existence on the other, a synthesis that according to Machado echoed the most ancient popular wisdom.
 In Gerardo Diego's words, Machado "spoke in verse and lived in poetry."
Pedro Cerezo Galán (born 14 February 1935, Hinojosa del Duque) is a Spanish philosopher and university professor.
 His specialty is contemporary Western philosophy, including modern Spanish thinkers such as José Ortega y Gasset, Xavier Zubiri and Antonio Machado.
Palacio de las Dueñas (more properly, Palace of the Dukes of Alba; occasionally, Palacio de las Pinedas) is a palace in Seville, Spain, currently belonging to the House of Alba.
 It was built in the late 15th century in the Renaissance style with Gothic and Moorish influences.
 The palace is one of the major historic homes in the city of great architectural and artistic heritage.
 The poet Antonio Machado was born here, as were Carlos Falcó, Marqués de Griñón and Marqués de Castelmoncayo.
 On October 5, 2011 Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba married here.
 It became a national monument, now a "Bien de Interés Cultural", on June 3, 1931.
 It is open to the public.

Question: Question: Who was born first, Antonio Machado or Stella Gibbons? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 Stella Dorothea Gibbons (5 January 1902 – 19 December 1989) was an English author, journalist, and poet.
 She established her reputation with her first novel, "Cold Comfort Farm" (1932) which has been reprinted many times.
 Although she was active as a writer for half a century, none of her later 22 novels or other literary works—which included a sequel to "Cold Comfort Farm"—achieved the same critical or popular success.
 Much of her work was long out of print before a modest revival in the 21st century. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 1 

 Cold Comfort Farm is a 1995 British comedy film directed by John Schlesinger and produced by the BBC and Thames Television, an adaptation of Stella Gibbons' 1932 book of the same name, the film stars Kate Beckinsale, Joanna Lumley, Ian McKellen and Rufus Sewell.
 Originally broadcast on 1 January 1995 on the BBC, it was Schlesinger's final film shot in his home country of Britain, and was picked up for theatrical release in North America through Gramercy Pictures, where it was a small success. 

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Paragraph 2 

 Cold Comfort Farm is a comic novel by English author Stella Gibbons, published in 1932.
 It parodies the romanticised, sometimes doom-laden accounts of rural life popular at the time, by writers such as Mary Webb. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 The Country Life is a comedic novel by Rachel Cusk, first published in 1997, which draws on Stella Gibbons' "Cold Comfort Farm" and Charlotte Brontë's "Jane Eyre".
 It won a 1998 Somerset Maugham Award. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 Ian Gibson (born 21 April 1939) is an Irish author and Hispanist known for his biographies of the poet Antonio Machado, the artist Salvador Dalí, the bibliographer Henry Spencer Ashbee, and particularly his work on the poet and playwright Federico García Lorca, for which he won several awards, including the 1989 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography.
 His work, "La represión nacionalista de Granada en 1936 y la muerte de Federico García Lorca" ("The nationalistic repression of Granada in 1936 and the death of Federico García Lorca") was banned in Spain under Franco. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 Antonio Machado, in full Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco de Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (26 July 1875 – 22 February 1939), was a Spanish poet and one of the leading figures of the Spanish literary movement known as the Generation of '98.
 His work, initially modernist, evolved towards an intimate form of symbolism with romantic traits, which itself matured towards a style characterised by both an engagement with humanity on one side and an almost Taoist contemplation of existence on the other, a synthesis that according to Machado echoed the most ancient popular wisdom.
 In Gerardo Diego's words, Machado "spoke in verse and lived in poetry." 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 Pedro Cerezo Galán (born 14 February 1935, Hinojosa del Duque) is a Spanish philosopher and university professor.
 His specialty is contemporary Western philosophy, including modern Spanish thinkers such as José Ortega y Gasset, Xavier Zubiri and Antonio Machado. 

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Paragraph 7 

 Palacio de las Dueñas (more properly, Palace of the Dukes of Alba; occasionally, Palacio de las Pinedas) is a palace in Seville, Spain, currently belonging to the House of Alba.
 It was built in the late 15th century in the Renaissance style with Gothic and Moorish influences.
 The palace is one of the major historic homes in the city of great architectural and artistic heritage.
 The poet Antonio Machado was born here, as were Carlos Falcó, Marqués de Griñón and Marqués de Castelmoncayo.
 On October 5, 2011 Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba married here.
 It became a national monument, now a "Bien de Interés Cultural", on June 3, 1931.
 It is open to the public. 

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Answer: Antonio Machado