title: Jagger–Churchill House
Metro Spirit
The Churchill Machine Tool Company
Fuller's Brewery
Mr Bean (company)
Cheah Cheng Hye
The Churchill Arms
1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike
New England Westinghouse Company
Gazfond
sentences: The Jagger–Churchill House is a historic residence located in Burlington, Iowa, United States.
 It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
 This house is representative of those built by Burlington's wealthier citizens when the city was one of Iowa's major commercial centers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
 Erasmus D. Jaggar, who had the house built, ran a successful linseed oil business.
 He and his wife Julia raised their five children here.
 Francis and Catherine W. Churchill bought the house from the Jaggar heirs in 1889.
 He founded the Churchill Drug Company, which became one of the largest wholesale drug firms in the Midwest by the time of his death in 1896.
 The house remained in the Churchill family until 1935.
 The house does not exhibit any one architectural style, but is a combination of elements of the Gothic Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, and Eastlake styles.
The Metro Spirit is a free alternative news weekly in Augusta, Georgia (USA).
 The paper is widely available at news stands across the Augusta area.
 On March 2, 2011, publishing was suspended by then-current managing company Portico Publishing, citing lack of financial performance.
 "The Spirit" resumed publishing April 14, under new owner Joe White.
The Churchill Machine Tool Company Limited began as the manufacturing subsidiary of the machine tool importers Charles Churchill & Company Limited founded in the early 1900s by US-born Charles Churchill (1837–1916).
 Created out of the personal bankruptcy of Charles Churchill, the company developed to become one of the largest British importers of machine tools from the United States and a major manufacturer of such tools, initially under licence and later of its own development.
Fuller's Brewery (Fuller, Smith & Turner plc) is an independent family regional brewery founded in 1845 in Chiswick, West London.
Mr Bean Group Limited is a listed retailer based in Singapore.
 It sells soya bean-based food and drink products.
 It was founded in 1995.
 It currently operates a chain of retail outlets through its managing company, Super Bean International, selling a wide range of food and beverages (which all contain traces of soya bean).
 The group currently operates a total of 65 retail stores (63 island wide in Singapore, and 2 in Japan).
Cheah Cheng Hye (謝清海 ; born 18 March 1954) is a fund manager and the chairman and co-CIO of Value Partners, a Hong Kong-based asset management company with a Greater China focus.
 In 2010, it was the second biggest private fund managing company in the continent.
 Currently, Cheah manages the Value Partners Classic Fund and other funds of the Group.
The Churchill Arms is a public house at 119 Kensington Church Street on the corner with Campden Street, Notting Hill, London.
 There has been a pub on the site since at least the late nineteenth century.
 The Churchill Arms received its current name after the Second World War.
 It is known for its exuberant floral displays and has been described as London's most colourful pub.
 It is managed by Fuller's and has a Winston Churchill interior theme.
The 1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike was a strike by the workers of Buckingham and Carnatic Mills in the city of Madras (now called Chennai), India, against the managing company, Binny and Co. The strike, which lasted from June to October 1921, caused severe losses to the Madras economy.
 It also created a rift in the ruling Justice Party forcing many Dalit leaders to leave.
The New England Westinghouse Company is a former division of Westinghouse Electric.
 It was founded in 1915 in East Springfield, Massachusetts.
 Its primary purpose was to fulfill a contract to produce 1.8 million Mosin–Nagant rifles for Czar Nicholas II of Russia during World War I.
 In order to produce the rifles, they purchased the J Stevens Arms & Tool Company in Chicopee Falls, MA on 1 July 1916 and acquired all its holdings which included firearms and tool manufacturing facilities, and the Stevens-Duryea automobile factory.
 They sold the tool manufacturing portion of Stevens and shut down production of Stevens-Duryea automobiles and civilian firearms.
 The remaining Stevens firearms facility was renamed the J Stevens Arms Company and its machinery was retooled to meet the Mosin–Nagant contract.
 After some 770,000 rifles had been produced, the Czar was deposed, the Russian government defaulted on the contract, and New England Westinghouse did not receive payment.
 The company entered hard times and started producing M1918 Browning Automatic Rifles at the former Stevens-Duryea factory that was originally constructed for car manufacturing in 1912.
 In 1920 they sold the J Stevens Arms Company to Savage Arms but kept the automobile factory for use producing commercial products for Westinghouse Electric.
 In 1921, the Stevens-Duryea factory was the location of the first broadcasts of WBZ (AM), the first commercial radio station in the United States.
Gazfond is the largest Russian pension fund.
 It was founded in 1994 by Gazprom, Gazprombank and several other organizations.
 Gazfond owned a 3.22-percent share of Gazprom as of September 5, 2005.
 The fund is managed by the Leader Managing Company (Chairman of the Board of Directors: Yury Shamalov, CEO: Anatoly Gavrilenko) that in 2006 was sold by Gazprom to the SOGAZ Insurance Company controlled by the Russia Bank.
 Since 2003 Yury Shamalov has been the President of Gazfond.

Question: Question: In what year was the managing company of The Churchill Arms founded? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 The Jagger–Churchill House is a historic residence located in Burlington, Iowa, United States.
 It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
 This house is representative of those built by Burlington's wealthier citizens when the city was one of Iowa's major commercial centers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
 Erasmus D. Jaggar, who had the house built, ran a successful linseed oil business.
 He and his wife Julia raised their five children here.
 Francis and Catherine W. Churchill bought the house from the Jaggar heirs in 1889.
 He founded the Churchill Drug Company, which became one of the largest wholesale drug firms in the Midwest by the time of his death in 1896.
 The house remained in the Churchill family until 1935.
 The house does not exhibit any one architectural style, but is a combination of elements of the Gothic Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, and Eastlake styles. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 1 

 The Metro Spirit is a free alternative news weekly in Augusta, Georgia (USA).
 The paper is widely available at news stands across the Augusta area.
 On March 2, 2011, publishing was suspended by then-current managing company Portico Publishing, citing lack of financial performance.
 "The Spirit" resumed publishing April 14, under new owner Joe White. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 Fuller's Brewery (Fuller, Smith & Turner plc) is an independent family regional brewery founded in 1845 in Chiswick, West London. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 Mr Bean Group Limited is a listed retailer based in Singapore.
 It sells soya bean-based food and drink products.
 It was founded in 1995.
 It currently operates a chain of retail outlets through its managing company, Super Bean International, selling a wide range of food and beverages (which all contain traces of soya bean).
 The group currently operates a total of 65 retail stores (63 island wide in Singapore, and 2 in Japan). 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 Cheah Cheng Hye (謝清海 ; born 18 March 1954) is a fund manager and the chairman and co-CIO of Value Partners, a Hong Kong-based asset management company with a Greater China focus.
 In 2010, it was the second biggest private fund managing company in the continent.
 Currently, Cheah manages the Value Partners Classic Fund and other funds of the Group. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 The Churchill Arms is a public house at 119 Kensington Church Street on the corner with Campden Street, Notting Hill, London.
 There has been a pub on the site since at least the late nineteenth century.
 The Churchill Arms received its current name after the Second World War.
 It is known for its exuberant floral displays and has been described as London's most colourful pub.
 It is managed by Fuller's and has a Winston Churchill interior theme. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 The 1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike was a strike by the workers of Buckingham and Carnatic Mills in the city of Madras (now called Chennai), India, against the managing company, Binny and Co. The strike, which lasted from June to October 1921, caused severe losses to the Madras economy.
 It also created a rift in the ruling Justice Party forcing many Dalit leaders to leave. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 The New England Westinghouse Company is a former division of Westinghouse Electric.
 It was founded in 1915 in East Springfield, Massachusetts.
 Its primary purpose was to fulfill a contract to produce 1.8 million Mosin–Nagant rifles for Czar Nicholas II of Russia during World War I.
 In order to produce the rifles, they purchased the J Stevens Arms & Tool Company in Chicopee Falls, MA on 1 July 1916 and acquired all its holdings which included firearms and tool manufacturing facilities, and the Stevens-Duryea automobile factory.
 They sold the tool manufacturing portion of Stevens and shut down production of Stevens-Duryea automobiles and civilian firearms.
 The remaining Stevens firearms facility was renamed the J Stevens Arms Company and its machinery was retooled to meet the Mosin–Nagant contract.
 After some 770,000 rifles had been produced, the Czar was deposed, the Russian government defaulted on the contract, and New England Westinghouse did not receive payment.
 The company entered hard times and started producing M1918 Browning Automatic Rifles at the former Stevens-Duryea factory that was originally constructed for car manufacturing in 1912.
 In 1920 they sold the J Stevens Arms Company to Savage Arms but kept the automobile factory for use producing commercial products for Westinghouse Electric.
 In 1921, the Stevens-Duryea factory was the location of the first broadcasts of WBZ (AM), the first commercial radio station in the United States. 

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Answer: 1845