title: Giovanola
Pandamonium (ride)
MacRobertson Air Race
US Thrill Rides
Zamperla
No. 1 Long Range Flight RAAF
Intamin
List of former Hersheypark attractions
Adilson Kindlemann
Ocean Parade (Dreamworld)
sentences: Giovanola Freres SA was one of the prominent thrill ride manufacturers in the world.
 It was well known for thrill rides and also built electrical power stations, water storage tanks, pipelines, highway bridges, and many other steel products.
 The company started out as a small metal forging shop, founded by Joseph Giovanola in 1888.
 It served as a subcontractor to Intamin supplying rides and roller coasters.
 In 1998 Giovanola started marketing directly under the name Giovanola Amusement Rides Worldwide.
 The company was based in Monthey, Switzerland.
 During its last years in business, Giovanola fashioned steel behind the scenes for companies such as Intamin and Bolliger & Mabillard.
 The company also built its own thrill rides and roller coasters from 1998 to 2001.
 Examples of Giovanola roller coasters are Goliath at Six Flags Magic Mountain, Titan at Six Flags Over Texas and Anaconda at South Africa's Gold Reef City.
Pandamonium is an amusement ride in the DreamWorks Experience area of Dreamworld on the Gold Coast, Australia.
 The Zamperla Air Race 6.4 ride is featured as one of Dreamworld's Big 9 Thrill Rides.
 As with the rest of the "Land of Awesomeness" area, the ride is themed to the Kung-Fu Panda films.
The MacRobertson Trophy Air Race (also known as the London to Melbourne Air Race) took place October, 1934 as part of the Melbourne Centenary celebrations.
 The idea of the race was devised by the Lord Mayor of Melbourne, and a prize fund of $75,000 (Australia used £ at that time) was put up by Sir Macpherson Robertson, a wealthy Australian confectionery manufacturer, on the conditions that the race be named after his MacRobertson confectionery company, and that it be organised to be as safe as possible.
US Thrill Rides is a designing and manufacturing company in Orlando, Florida.
 It is best known for creating thrill rides and roller coasters worldwide.
Antonio Zamperla S.p.A. is an Italian design and manufacturing company founded in 1966.
 It is best known for creating family rides, thrill rides and roller coasters worldwide.
 The company also makes smaller coin-operated rides commonly found inside shopping malls.
No. 1 Long Range Flight was a temporary Royal Australian Air Force unit formed to participate in the 1953 London-to-Christchurch air race (also known as the Christchurch Centenary air race).
 The flight was established in February 1953 and was equipped with three Canberra bombers, specially modified between June and August.
 Following extensive training, two Canberras departed for the UK in mid-September.
 The race began on 9 October, and one of the flight's aircraft placed second, with a total flying time of 22 hours and 29 minutes.
 The other aircraft was forced out of the race when one of its tyres burst while landing at Cocos Island to refuel, but completed its flight to Christchurch after being repaired.
 After a brief period in New Zealand both aircraft returned to Australia to be modified back to a standard configuration, and the flight was disbanded in November.
Intamin Worldwide is a designing and manufacturing company in Wollerau, Switzerland.
 It is best known for creating thrill rides and roller coasters worldwide.
 The Intamin brand name is an abbreviation for "international amusement installations".
 The company has offices throughout the world including three in Europe, three in Asia and two in the United States.
Hersheypark (operating as Hershey Park through 1970) is an amusement park located in Hershey, Derry Township, Pennsylvania.
 The park was formally opened by Milton S. Hershey on May 30, 1906, and it became an entity of Hershey Estates when the Estates company was established in 1927.
 From its opening in 1906 until 1970, the park was an open gate park.
 In 1971, the park was gated and an entry fee charged.
 This was the first preparations for the renovation project designed by R. Duell and Associates that would begin in 1972.
 Since then, the park grew into the park it is today.
 Casualties of these different changes are the rides and attractions that were removed or replaced.
 Below is a list of the different rides and attractions Hersheypark has removed, which includes kiddie rides, thrill rides, roller coasters, themed areas, funhouses and other attractions of amusement.
Adilson Kindelmann (born May 4, 1973) is a Brazilian pilot, who competes in the Red Bull Air Race World Series.
 Working hard since 2007 to be able to compete, Kindlemann faced five training sessions and also participated at the World Aerobatic Championship in 2009.
 In October of the same year, he joined the Red Bull Air Race Qualification Camp at Cassarubios, in Madrid, Spain, gaining the Super License and allowing him to start competing in the 2010 Season.
 Adilson Kindlemann is the first South American to compete in the Red Bull Air Race World Championship – South America is now the 6th continent represented.
Ocean Parade is a themed land at the Dreamworld amusement park on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
 It features 4 of the "Big 9 Thrill Rides" at Dreamworld.
 The Claw, Wipeout, Tail Spin and Hot Wheels SideWinder.
 Are within close proximity of each other.
 Ocean Parade has an Australian beach culture theme, and has beach-themed rides scattered around the area.
 It currently provides a link between Main Street, DreamWorks Experience, and the adjacent water park WhiteWater World.

Question: Question: In which year was this Italian design and manufacturing company founded that built Air Race, one of Dreamworld's Big 9 Thrill Rides, at  Pandamonium? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 Pandamonium is an amusement ride in the DreamWorks Experience area of Dreamworld on the Gold Coast, Australia.
 The Zamperla Air Race 6.4 ride is featured as one of Dreamworld's Big 9 Thrill Rides.
 As with the rest of the "Land of Awesomeness" area, the ride is themed to the Kung-Fu Panda films. 

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Paragraph 1 

 The MacRobertson Trophy Air Race (also known as the London to Melbourne Air Race) took place October, 1934 as part of the Melbourne Centenary celebrations.
 The idea of the race was devised by the Lord Mayor of Melbourne, and a prize fund of $75,000 (Australia used £ at that time) was put up by Sir Macpherson Robertson, a wealthy Australian confectionery manufacturer, on the conditions that the race be named after his MacRobertson confectionery company, and that it be organised to be as safe as possible. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 US Thrill Rides is a designing and manufacturing company in Orlando, Florida.
 It is best known for creating thrill rides and roller coasters worldwide. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 Antonio Zamperla S.p.A. is an Italian design and manufacturing company founded in 1966.
 It is best known for creating family rides, thrill rides and roller coasters worldwide.
 The company also makes smaller coin-operated rides commonly found inside shopping malls. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 No. 1 Long Range Flight was a temporary Royal Australian Air Force unit formed to participate in the 1953 London-to-Christchurch air race (also known as the Christchurch Centenary air race).
 The flight was established in February 1953 and was equipped with three Canberra bombers, specially modified between June and August.
 Following extensive training, two Canberras departed for the UK in mid-September.
 The race began on 9 October, and one of the flight's aircraft placed second, with a total flying time of 22 hours and 29 minutes.
 The other aircraft was forced out of the race when one of its tyres burst while landing at Cocos Island to refuel, but completed its flight to Christchurch after being repaired.
 After a brief period in New Zealand both aircraft returned to Australia to be modified back to a standard configuration, and the flight was disbanded in November. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 Intamin Worldwide is a designing and manufacturing company in Wollerau, Switzerland.
 It is best known for creating thrill rides and roller coasters worldwide.
 The Intamin brand name is an abbreviation for "international amusement installations".
 The company has offices throughout the world including three in Europe, three in Asia and two in the United States. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 Adilson Kindelmann (born May 4, 1973) is a Brazilian pilot, who competes in the Red Bull Air Race World Series.
 Working hard since 2007 to be able to compete, Kindlemann faced five training sessions and also participated at the World Aerobatic Championship in 2009.
 In October of the same year, he joined the Red Bull Air Race Qualification Camp at Cassarubios, in Madrid, Spain, gaining the Super License and allowing him to start competing in the 2010 Season.
 Adilson Kindlemann is the first South American to compete in the Red Bull Air Race World Championship – South America is now the 6th continent represented. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 Ocean Parade is a themed land at the Dreamworld amusement park on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
 It features 4 of the "Big 9 Thrill Rides" at Dreamworld.
 The Claw, Wipeout, Tail Spin and Hot Wheels SideWinder.
 Are within close proximity of each other.
 Ocean Parade has an Australian beach culture theme, and has beach-themed rides scattered around the area.
 It currently provides a link between Main Street, DreamWorks Experience, and the adjacent water park WhiteWater World. 

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Answer: 1966