title: Pure Heroine
Chelsea Jade
Xtra (ISP)
Billy Apple
Tamaryn
Chelsea Sugar Refinery
Nathan Flannery
Mount Cook Group
Rip It Up (magazine)
Vice (magazine)
sentences: Pure Heroine is the debut studio album by New Zealand singer Lorde.
 It was released through Universal Music Group, Lava, and Republic on September 27, 2013.
 The album is the product of a collaboration between Lorde and producer Joel Little.
 After releasing her first EP "The Love Club EP" and its lead single "Royals" in 2013, the pair continued writing and producing material.
 "Pure Heroine" is a dream pop, electronica and electropop album built around minimal production, deep bass and programmed beats.
 Lyrically, the album discusses youth and critiques of mainstream culture.
Chelsea Jade Metcalf is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and record producer.
 Vice described her as New Zealand's "Accidental Dream Pop Hero".
Xtra Limited (now branded as part of Spark New Zealand) is New Zealand's largest Internet service provider (ISP).
 It was founded in 1996 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Spark New Zealand (formerly Telecom New Zealand).
 Xtra has provided dial-up Internet access throughout New Zealand since its inception in May 1996.
 In 1999 it created New Zealand's first ADSL service.
Billy Apple ONZM (born Barrie Bates in Auckland, New Zealand in 1935), is an artist whose work is associated with the New York and British schools of Pop Art in the 1960s and with the Conceptual Art movement in the 1970s.
 He collaborated with the likes of Andy Warhol and other pop artists.
 His work is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (New Zealand), Auckland Art Gallery / Toi o Tamaki (New Zealand), the Christchurch Art Gallery / Te Puna o Waiwhetu (New Zealand), The University of Auckland (New Zealand) and the SMAK/Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst (Ghent, Belgium).
Tamaryn (born Tamaryn Brown) is a vocalist born in New Zealand and now based in the United States.
 Since 2008, Tamaryn has released three studio albums, an EP and several singles.
 Her multifaceted style melds various genres such as dream pop, shoegaze, post-punk, gothic rock, synth-pop and electronic.
New Zealand Sugar Company Limited, is a long-established business and landmark in Birkenhead, New Zealand, located on the northern shore of Auckland's Waitemata Harbour.
 The company is also known colloquially as "Chelsea Sugar", taking reference from the company's branded sugar "Chelsea", and the site is also colloquially known as the "Chelsea Sugar Refinery", or "sugar works",
Nathan Flannery (born 22 October 1992) is a New Zealand rower who started with the sport in 2006.
 He qualified in 2016 to row in the New Zealand's men's quadruple scull.
 At the Olympic qualifying regatta in Lucerne, Switzerland, in May 2016—the last chance to qualify for the 2016 Olympics—they came third behind teams from Russia and Canada, and thus did not qualify.
 After a positive doping test returned by Russian crew member Sergey Fedorovtsev, the Russian team was disqualified by the world rowing federation and the New Zealand team was assigned an Olympic quota spot.
 For the competition in Rio, Flannery replaced Robbie Manson in the bow.
 The other tow team mates are George Bridgewater and Jade Uru.
Mount Cook Group was a New Zealand tourism and transport operator founded on 2 April 1912 by Rodolph Lysaght Wigley.
 Originally a road transport business, the "Mount Cook Tourist Company of New Zealand" became a public company in 1928.
 By 1930 Wigley had built it into the largest tourist organisation in New Zealand, and it was renamed "Mount Cook and Southern Lakes Tourist Company", the name adopted in the mid 1930s.
 In 1976 it became "The Mount Cook Group Ltd".
 The company was split in 1989 with various operations progressively sold off, with Air New Zealand retaining the airline businesses.
 The company remained (on paper) until 17 June 2013 when it was amalgamated into Air New Zealand Associated Companies Limited, a holding company for Air New Zealand's various businesses (and current "owner" of Mount Cook Airline).
Rip It Up is a bi-monthly New Zealand music magazine.
 Started in June 1977 as a free monthly giveaway, it grew rapidly, with its monthly print run reaching 30,000 copies by the mid 1980s.
 The new magazine arrived at an opportune moment, with the musical revolutions of punk rock and new wave arriving in New Zealand in the first few years of its existence - two genres which the new magazine was to champion, alongside local music trends such as the Dunedin Sound.
 For many years it was unequalled as a New Zealand source of information on rock music.
 The magazine's back-catalogue also provides an unrivalled reference for information about the history of New Zealand's rock music.
Vice is a print magazine and website focused on arts, culture, and news topics.
 Founded in 1994 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the magazine later expanded into Vice Media, which consists of divisions including the magazine and website, a film production company, a record label, and a publishing imprint.
 As of February 2015, the magazine's Chief Creative Officer was Eddy Moretti, Andrew Creighton is President, the editor-in-chief is Ellis Jones and Alex Miller was the global head of content.

Question: Question: When was the magazine founded that described Chelsea Jade as New Zealand's "Accidental Dream Pop Hero"? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 Pure Heroine is the debut studio album by New Zealand singer Lorde.
 It was released through Universal Music Group, Lava, and Republic on September 27, 2013.
 The album is the product of a collaboration between Lorde and producer Joel Little.
 After releasing her first EP "The Love Club EP" and its lead single "Royals" in 2013, the pair continued writing and producing material.
 "Pure Heroine" is a dream pop, electronica and electropop album built around minimal production, deep bass and programmed beats.
 Lyrically, the album discusses youth and critiques of mainstream culture. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 1 

 Chelsea Jade Metcalf is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and record producer.
 Vice described her as New Zealand's "Accidental Dream Pop Hero". 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 Xtra Limited (now branded as part of Spark New Zealand) is New Zealand's largest Internet service provider (ISP).
 It was founded in 1996 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Spark New Zealand (formerly Telecom New Zealand).
 Xtra has provided dial-up Internet access throughout New Zealand since its inception in May 1996.
 In 1999 it created New Zealand's first ADSL service. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 Billy Apple ONZM (born Barrie Bates in Auckland, New Zealand in 1935), is an artist whose work is associated with the New York and British schools of Pop Art in the 1960s and with the Conceptual Art movement in the 1970s.
 He collaborated with the likes of Andy Warhol and other pop artists.
 His work is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (New Zealand), Auckland Art Gallery / Toi o Tamaki (New Zealand), the Christchurch Art Gallery / Te Puna o Waiwhetu (New Zealand), The University of Auckland (New Zealand) and the SMAK/Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst (Ghent, Belgium). 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 Tamaryn (born Tamaryn Brown) is a vocalist born in New Zealand and now based in the United States.
 Since 2008, Tamaryn has released three studio albums, an EP and several singles.
 Her multifaceted style melds various genres such as dream pop, shoegaze, post-punk, gothic rock, synth-pop and electronic. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 New Zealand Sugar Company Limited, is a long-established business and landmark in Birkenhead, New Zealand, located on the northern shore of Auckland's Waitemata Harbour.
 The company is also known colloquially as "Chelsea Sugar", taking reference from the company's branded sugar "Chelsea", and the site is also colloquially known as the "Chelsea Sugar Refinery", or "sugar works", 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 Rip It Up is a bi-monthly New Zealand music magazine.
 Started in June 1977 as a free monthly giveaway, it grew rapidly, with its monthly print run reaching 30,000 copies by the mid 1980s.
 The new magazine arrived at an opportune moment, with the musical revolutions of punk rock and new wave arriving in New Zealand in the first few years of its existence - two genres which the new magazine was to champion, alongside local music trends such as the Dunedin Sound.
 For many years it was unequalled as a New Zealand source of information on rock music.
 The magazine's back-catalogue also provides an unrivalled reference for information about the history of New Zealand's rock music. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 Vice is a print magazine and website focused on arts, culture, and news topics.
 Founded in 1994 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the magazine later expanded into Vice Media, which consists of divisions including the magazine and website, a film production company, a record label, and a publishing imprint.
 As of February 2015, the magazine's Chief Creative Officer was Eddy Moretti, Andrew Creighton is President, the editor-in-chief is Ellis Jones and Alex Miller was the global head of content. 

--------------------------------

 


Answer: 1994