title: Sosarme
The Circus Is Coming
Ned Myers
Friedrich Paneth
Januario Antonio de Carvalho
Berthold Wolpe
Zbyněk Zeman
George Frideric Handel
Carl Haag
Agnar Bachen
sentences: Sosarme, re di Media ("Sosarmes, King of Media", HWV 30) is an opera by George Frideric Handel written in 1732 for the King's Theatre in the Haymarket, London, where it ran for 12 performances.
 The text was based on an earlier libretto by Antonio Salvi, "Dionisio, Re di Portogallo" (Dionisius, King of Portugal), and adapted by an unknown writer.
 The original setting of Portugal was changed to Sardis in Lydia.
The Circus Is Coming is a children's novel by Noel Streatfeild, about the working life of a travelling circus.
 It was first published in 1938 with illustrations by Steven Spurrier.
 For this novel, Streatfeild was awarded the annual Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's outstanding children's book by a British subject.
 American editions and some later British editions are titled Circus Shoes.
Ned Myers (born 1793) was an American sailor.
 Born in Quebec as a British subject, Myers grew up in Halifax after being abandoned by his father.
 He moved to New York City at the age of eleven, cherishing the dream of becoming a sailor.
 Two years later, while serving aboard the merchant ship "Sterling", Myers would meet James Fenimore Cooper, who would later write a biography of him titled "Ned Myers, or, a Life Before the Mast" (1843).
 Myers rejected his status as a British subject and became an American citizen, something that would cause him trouble when he was captured by a Royal Navy warship in the summer of 1812.
 He was a survivor of the sinking of the USS "Scourge".
 However, Myers would live through the War of 1812, meeting with Cooper in 1843 for the authoring of his biography.
Friedrich Adolf Paneth (31 August 1887 – 17 September 1958) was an Austrian-born British chemist.
 Fleeing the Nazis, he escaped to Britain.
 He became a naturalized British citizen in 1939.
 After the war, Paneth returned to Germany to become director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in 1953.
 He was considered the greatest authority of his time on volatile hydrides and also made important contributions to the study of the stratosphere.
Januario Antonio de Carvalho (1830–1900) was a prominent member of the Portuguese community in Hong Kong during the late 19th century.
 He arrived in Hong Kong from Macao in 1842, and later became the Chief Cashier of the Colonial Treasurer of Hong Kong.
 On October 7, 1878 he was nominated by the Governor General of Hong Kong John Pope Hennessy to be Colonial Treasurer (with a seat in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong).
 He would have been the first Portuguese member of the Council, but his nomination was met with indignation from the British Home Office, which viewed Carvalho as an "alien" because of his Portuguese descent and thus unsuited for the position.
 After his rejection, Hennessy appointed Carvalho a Justice of the Peace.
 Carvalho later petitioned for, and was granted, status as a naturalized British subject on December 28, 1883.
Berthold Ludwig Wolpe (29 October 1905 – 5 July 1989) was a German calligrapher, typographer, type designer, book designer and illustrator.
 He was born in Offenbach near Frankfurt, emigrated to England in 1935 and became a naturalized British citizen in 1947.
 He was made a Royal Designer for Industry in 1959, awarded an honorary doctorate by the Royal College of Art in 1968 and appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1983.
 His wife was fellow artist Margaret Wolpe.
 He died in London.
Zbyněk Anthony Bohuslav Zeman (18 October 1928 – 22 June 2011) was a Czech historian who later became a naturalized British citizen.
 He published widely on the history of Central and Eastern Europe in the 20th century.
 As an academic, he taught at the Universities of St Andrews, Lancaster, Oxford and Prague.
George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel ( ; born Georg Friedrich Händel ] ; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] – 14 April 1759) was a German, later British, baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, and organ concertos. Handel received important training in Halle and worked as a composer in Hamburg and Italy before settling in London in 1712; he became a naturalised British subject in 1727.
 He was strongly influenced both by the great composers of the Italian Baroque and by the middle-German polyphonic choral tradition.
Carl Haag (20 April 1820 – 24 January 1915) was a Bavarian-born painter who became a naturalized British subject and was court painter to the duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Agnar Bachen (1922–1996) was a Norwegian, later naturalized British ship captain.
 He is mainly notable for having taken the first major shipment of grain from the City of Duluth, Minnesota to Europe establishing Duluth as port city on America’s fourth seacoast one year before the opening of the St Lawrence Seaway in 1959.

Question: Question: Sosarme was written by this German and later British composer who became a naturalized British subject in what year? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 Sosarme, re di Media ("Sosarmes, King of Media", HWV 30) is an opera by George Frideric Handel written in 1732 for the King's Theatre in the Haymarket, London, where it ran for 12 performances.
 The text was based on an earlier libretto by Antonio Salvi, "Dionisio, Re di Portogallo" (Dionisius, King of Portugal), and adapted by an unknown writer.
 The original setting of Portugal was changed to Sardis in Lydia. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 1 

 The Circus Is Coming is a children's novel by Noel Streatfeild, about the working life of a travelling circus.
 It was first published in 1938 with illustrations by Steven Spurrier.
 For this novel, Streatfeild was awarded the annual Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's outstanding children's book by a British subject.
 American editions and some later British editions are titled Circus Shoes. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 Ned Myers (born 1793) was an American sailor.
 Born in Quebec as a British subject, Myers grew up in Halifax after being abandoned by his father.
 He moved to New York City at the age of eleven, cherishing the dream of becoming a sailor.
 Two years later, while serving aboard the merchant ship "Sterling", Myers would meet James Fenimore Cooper, who would later write a biography of him titled "Ned Myers, or, a Life Before the Mast" (1843).
 Myers rejected his status as a British subject and became an American citizen, something that would cause him trouble when he was captured by a Royal Navy warship in the summer of 1812.
 He was a survivor of the sinking of the USS "Scourge".
 However, Myers would live through the War of 1812, meeting with Cooper in 1843 for the authoring of his biography. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 3 

 Friedrich Adolf Paneth (31 August 1887 – 17 September 1958) was an Austrian-born British chemist.
 Fleeing the Nazis, he escaped to Britain.
 He became a naturalized British citizen in 1939.
 After the war, Paneth returned to Germany to become director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in 1953.
 He was considered the greatest authority of his time on volatile hydrides and also made important contributions to the study of the stratosphere. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 4 

 Januario Antonio de Carvalho (1830–1900) was a prominent member of the Portuguese community in Hong Kong during the late 19th century.
 He arrived in Hong Kong from Macao in 1842, and later became the Chief Cashier of the Colonial Treasurer of Hong Kong.
 On October 7, 1878 he was nominated by the Governor General of Hong Kong John Pope Hennessy to be Colonial Treasurer (with a seat in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong).
 He would have been the first Portuguese member of the Council, but his nomination was met with indignation from the British Home Office, which viewed Carvalho as an "alien" because of his Portuguese descent and thus unsuited for the position.
 After his rejection, Hennessy appointed Carvalho a Justice of the Peace.
 Carvalho later petitioned for, and was granted, status as a naturalized British subject on December 28, 1883. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 Zbyněk Anthony Bohuslav Zeman (18 October 1928 – 22 June 2011) was a Czech historian who later became a naturalized British citizen.
 He published widely on the history of Central and Eastern Europe in the 20th century.
 As an academic, he taught at the Universities of St Andrews, Lancaster, Oxford and Prague. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 6 

 George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel ( ; born Georg Friedrich Händel ] ; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] – 14 April 1759) was a German, later British, baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, and organ concertos. Handel received important training in Halle and worked as a composer in Hamburg and Italy before settling in London in 1712; he became a naturalised British subject in 1727.
 He was strongly influenced both by the great composers of the Italian Baroque and by the middle-German polyphonic choral tradition. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 Agnar Bachen (1922–1996) was a Norwegian, later naturalized British ship captain.
 He is mainly notable for having taken the first major shipment of grain from the City of Duluth, Minnesota to Europe establishing Duluth as port city on America’s fourth seacoast one year before the opening of the St Lawrence Seaway in 1959. 

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Answer: 1727