title: Maids (film)
José Carvalho
City of God (2002 film)
José and Pilar
City of Men
John Irvin
Os Experientes
Fernando Meirelles
The Constant Gardener (film)
360 (film)
sentences: Maids (Portuguese: Domésticas ) is a 2001 Brazilian film directed by Fernando Meirelles and Nando Olival.
 It is based on the play of the same name by Renata Melo, and has received multiple awards and nominations.
José Carvalho (born June 11, 1964 in Salvador, Brazil) is a Brazilian screenwriter, script doctor and dramaturgy professor.
 He has written scripts for the big and small screens since the early 90s.
 Some of his most well-known works include Castelo Rá-Tim-Bum, Bruna Surfistinha, Faroeste Caboclo and the classic soap opera Xica da Silva.
 With an MA in Literature from PUC-Rio, Carvalho has taught courses at not only his alma-mater, but also renowned Brazilian production houses such as "O2 Filmes" (co-owned by Brazilian film director Fernando Meirelles) and Globo.
City of God (Portuguese: "Cidade de Deus" ) is a 2002 Brazilian crime film directed by Fernando Meirelles and co-directed by Kátia Lund, released in its home country in 2002 and worldwide in 2003.
 The story was adapted by Bráulio Mantovani from the 1997 novel of the same name written by Paulo Lins, but the plot is loosely based on real events.
 It depicts the growth of organized crime in the Cidade de Deus suburb of Rio de Janeiro, between the end of the 1960s and the beginning of the 1980s, with the closure of the film depicting the war between the drug dealer Li'l Zé and vigilante-turned-criminal Knockout Ned.
 The tagline is "If you run, the beast catches you; if you stay, the beast eats you", a proverb analogous to the English "Damned if you do, damned if you don't".
José and Pilar ("José e Pilar" ) is a Portuguese documentary directed by Miguel Gonçalves Mendes following the last years of the Nobel Prize winner José Saramago, chiefly through his relationship with his resolute wife, Pilar del Río.
 Highly praised by the critics and the audience, the film seems to have accomplished to show the tenderness, the genuine integrity and the deeply concerned humanity behind such controversial figure and his spouse.
 It gathers sequences from Madrid to Helsinki to Rio de Janeiro and covers Jose and Pilar's life in Lanzarote, their trips around the world (presenting José's books, signing autographs, making speeches) and their most simple, transient and quotidian moments, as for during the period José writes his "The Elephant's Journey".
 The film was produced by Miguel Mendes' JumpCut (Portugal), Fernando Meirelles's O2 and Pedro Almodóvar's El Deseo.
City of Men (Portuguese: "Cidade dos Homens" ) is a Brazilian television programme created by Kátia Lund and Fernando Meirelles, the directors of the film "City of God".
John Irvin (born 7 May 1940) is an English film director.
 Born in Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, he began his career by directing a number of documentaries and television works, including the BBC adaptation of John le Carré's "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy".
 He made several Hollywood films in the 1980s including "The Dogs of War" (1980), "Ghost Story" (1981) and "Hamburger Hill" (1987).
Os Experientes is a Brazilian television series created by Quico Meirelles, with screenplay by Antonio Prata and Márcio Alemão and directed by Fernando Meirelles.
 Was co-produced by O2 Filmes and aired by Rede Globo from April 10 to May 1, 2015, in 4 episodes.
Fernando Ferreira Meirelles (born November 9, 1955) is a Brazilian film director, producer and screenwriter.
 His best known film is "City of God", released in 2002 in Brazil and in 2003 in the U.S. by Miramax Films, which received international critical acclaim.
 For his work in the film, he was eventually nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director.
 He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Director in 2005 for "The Constant Gardener", which garnered the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress to Rachel Weisz.
 He also directed the 2008 adaptation of José Saramago's novel "Blindness", and the 2011 film "360".
The Constant Gardener is a 2005 political thriller film directed by Fernando Meirelles.
 The screenplay by Jeffrey Caine is based on John le Carré's eponymous 2001 novel.
 The story follows Justin Quayle (Ralph Fiennes), a British diplomat in Kenya, as he tries to solve the murder of his wife Tessa (Rachel Weisz), an Amnesty activist, alternating with many flashbacks telling the story of their love.
360 is a 2011 ensemble drama film starring Anthony Hopkins, Ben Foster, Rachel Weisz, Jude Law and other international actors.
 The film, directed by Fernando Meirelles, opened the 2011 London Film Festival.
 Magnolia Pictures released the film on video on demand on 29 June 2012 and was released in United States theaters on 3 August 2012.

Question: Question: Who is older, Fernando Meirelles or John Irvin? 

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Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 Maids (Portuguese: Domésticas ) is a 2001 Brazilian film directed by Fernando Meirelles and Nando Olival.
 It is based on the play of the same name by Renata Melo, and has received multiple awards and nominations. 

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Paragraph 1 

 City of God (Portuguese: "Cidade de Deus" ) is a 2002 Brazilian crime film directed by Fernando Meirelles and co-directed by Kátia Lund, released in its home country in 2002 and worldwide in 2003.
 The story was adapted by Bráulio Mantovani from the 1997 novel of the same name written by Paulo Lins, but the plot is loosely based on real events.
 It depicts the growth of organized crime in the Cidade de Deus suburb of Rio de Janeiro, between the end of the 1960s and the beginning of the 1980s, with the closure of the film depicting the war between the drug dealer Li'l Zé and vigilante-turned-criminal Knockout Ned.
 The tagline is "If you run, the beast catches you; if you stay, the beast eats you", a proverb analogous to the English "Damned if you do, damned if you don't". 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 2 

 José and Pilar ("José e Pilar" ) is a Portuguese documentary directed by Miguel Gonçalves Mendes following the last years of the Nobel Prize winner José Saramago, chiefly through his relationship with his resolute wife, Pilar del Río.
 Highly praised by the critics and the audience, the film seems to have accomplished to show the tenderness, the genuine integrity and the deeply concerned humanity behind such controversial figure and his spouse.
 It gathers sequences from Madrid to Helsinki to Rio de Janeiro and covers Jose and Pilar's life in Lanzarote, their trips around the world (presenting José's books, signing autographs, making speeches) and their most simple, transient and quotidian moments, as for during the period José writes his "The Elephant's Journey".
 The film was produced by Miguel Mendes' JumpCut (Portugal), Fernando Meirelles's O2 and Pedro Almodóvar's El Deseo. 

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Paragraph 3 

 City of Men (Portuguese: "Cidade dos Homens" ) is a Brazilian television programme created by Kátia Lund and Fernando Meirelles, the directors of the film "City of God". 

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Paragraph 4 

 John Irvin (born 7 May 1940) is an English film director.
 Born in Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, he began his career by directing a number of documentaries and television works, including the BBC adaptation of John le Carré's "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy".
 He made several Hollywood films in the 1980s including "The Dogs of War" (1980), "Ghost Story" (1981) and "Hamburger Hill" (1987). 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 5 

 Os Experientes is a Brazilian television series created by Quico Meirelles, with screenplay by Antonio Prata and Márcio Alemão and directed by Fernando Meirelles.
 Was co-produced by O2 Filmes and aired by Rede Globo from April 10 to May 1, 2015, in 4 episodes. 

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Paragraph 6 

 Fernando Ferreira Meirelles (born November 9, 1955) is a Brazilian film director, producer and screenwriter.
 His best known film is "City of God", released in 2002 in Brazil and in 2003 in the U.S. by Miramax Films, which received international critical acclaim.
 For his work in the film, he was eventually nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director.
 He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Director in 2005 for "The Constant Gardener", which garnered the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress to Rachel Weisz.
 He also directed the 2008 adaptation of José Saramago's novel "Blindness", and the 2011 film "360". 

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Paragraph 7 

 The Constant Gardener is a 2005 political thriller film directed by Fernando Meirelles.
 The screenplay by Jeffrey Caine is based on John le Carré's eponymous 2001 novel.
 The story follows Justin Quayle (Ralph Fiennes), a British diplomat in Kenya, as he tries to solve the murder of his wife Tessa (Rachel Weisz), an Amnesty activist, alternating with many flashbacks telling the story of their love. 

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Answer: John Irvin