title: Charles Graner
Torture Central
Abu Ghraib
Gldani prison scandal
Ghosts of Abu Ghraib
Jeremy Sivits
Ali Shallal al-Qaisi
Lynndie England
372nd Military Police Company (United States)
Death of Manadel al-Jamadi
sentences: Charles A. Graner, Jr., (born 1968) is a former member of the U.S. Army reserve who was convicted of prisoner abuse in connection with the 2003–2004 Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal.
 Graner, with other soldiers from his unit, the 372nd Military Police Company, was accused of allowing and inflicting sexual, physical, and psychological abuse of Iraqi prisoners of war in Abu Ghraib Prison, a notorious prison in Baghdad during the United States' occupation of Iraq.
Torture Central: E-mails From Abu Ghraib is the title of the memoir of Michael Keller, a soldier stationed in Abu Ghraib, Iraq during 2005/2006.
 It was published on October 29, 2007, and chronicles many events previously unreported in the news media, including torture that continued at Abu Ghraib over a year after the abuse photos were published.
Abu Ghraib ( ; Arabic: أبو غريب‎ ‎ , "Abū Ghurayb") is a city in the Baghdad Governorate of Iraq, located just west of Baghdad's city center, or northwest of Baghdad International Airport.
 It has a population of 189,000 (2003).
 The old road to Jordan passes through Abu Ghraib.
 The government of Iraq created the city and Abu Ghraib District in 1944.
The Gldani prison scandal was a political scandal in the country of Georgia involving the recorded abuse of inmates in the Georgian prison system.
 The videos detailed abuse similar to the Abu Ghraib scandal.
 The scandal was unique in Georgian history in that it was initially shared and discussed on social media, before the story began to appear on Georgia's largely pro-government television channels.
 Besides the images of stark physical abuse - which included the use of broomsticks and lit cigarettes - the videos displayed abused perceived as having implications related to homosexuality, which is a largely taboo subject in Georgia's ultra-conservative religious culture.
Ghosts of Abu Ghraib is a 2007 documentary film, directed by Rory Kennedy, that examines the events of the 2004 Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal.
 The film premiered January 19, 2007 at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival.
Jeremy C. Sivits (born 21 January 1979) is a former U.S. Army reservist, one of several soldiers charged and convicted by the U.S. Army in connection with the 2003-2004 Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal in Baghdad, Iraq during and after the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
 He was a member of the 372nd Military Police Company during this time.
Ali Shallal al-Qaisi (Arabic: علي شلال القیسي‎ ‎ ) is an Iraqi who was captured in United States custody during CIA interrogation at Abu Ghraib Prison in 2003.
 His name became known in 2004 when the Abu Ghraib scandal made news.
Lynndie Rana England (born November 8, 1982) is a former United States Army Reserve soldier who served in the 372nd Military Police Company and became known for her involvement in the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal.
 She was one of eleven military personnel convicted in 2005 by Army courts-martial for mistreating detainees and other crimes in connection with the torture and prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad during the occupation of Iraq.
 She was sentenced to three years in prison and dishonorably discharged from the Army.
 England served her prison sentence from 2005 to 2007, when she was released on parole.
The 372nd Military Police Company is a law enforcement unit within the U.S. Army Reserve.
 The unit is based out of Cresaptown, Maryland.
 Eleven former members of this unit were charged and found guilty in the Abu Ghraib scandal.
 Another member of the company, Joseph Darby, was awarded the John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award for exposing the abuse at the prison.
Manadel al-Jamadi (Arabic: مناضل الجمادي‎ ‎ ) was a suspected terrorist who was tortured to death in United States custody during Central Intelligence Agency interrogation at Abu Ghraib Prison on 4 November 2003.
 His name became known in 2004 when the Abu Ghraib scandal made news; his corpse packed in ice was the background for widely reprinted photographs of grinning U.S. Army specialists Sabrina Harman and Charles Graner each offering a "thumbs-up" gesture.
 Al-Jamadi had been a suspect in a bomb attack that killed 12 people in a Baghdad Red Cross facility.

Question: Question: Which U.S. Army specialist convicted in the Abu Ghraib scandal was born in 1968? 

 Your answer will be verified with exact match score. To ensure correct verification, only provide the answer within the <answer> </answer> tags. Do not put any sentences or reasoning process within the <answer> </answer> tags. 

Supporting Information: Paragraph 0 

 Charles A. Graner, Jr., (born 1968) is a former member of the U.S. Army reserve who was convicted of prisoner abuse in connection with the 2003–2004 Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal.
 Graner, with other soldiers from his unit, the 372nd Military Police Company, was accused of allowing and inflicting sexual, physical, and psychological abuse of Iraqi prisoners of war in Abu Ghraib Prison, a notorious prison in Baghdad during the United States' occupation of Iraq. 

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Paragraph 1 

 Abu Ghraib ( ; Arabic: أبو غريب‎ ‎ , "Abū Ghurayb") is a city in the Baghdad Governorate of Iraq, located just west of Baghdad's city center, or northwest of Baghdad International Airport.
 It has a population of 189,000 (2003).
 The old road to Jordan passes through Abu Ghraib.
 The government of Iraq created the city and Abu Ghraib District in 1944. 

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Paragraph 2 

 The Gldani prison scandal was a political scandal in the country of Georgia involving the recorded abuse of inmates in the Georgian prison system.
 The videos detailed abuse similar to the Abu Ghraib scandal.
 The scandal was unique in Georgian history in that it was initially shared and discussed on social media, before the story began to appear on Georgia's largely pro-government television channels.
 Besides the images of stark physical abuse - which included the use of broomsticks and lit cigarettes - the videos displayed abused perceived as having implications related to homosexuality, which is a largely taboo subject in Georgia's ultra-conservative religious culture. 

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Paragraph 3 

 Ghosts of Abu Ghraib is a 2007 documentary film, directed by Rory Kennedy, that examines the events of the 2004 Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal.
 The film premiered January 19, 2007 at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival. 

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Paragraph 4 

 Jeremy C. Sivits (born 21 January 1979) is a former U.S. Army reservist, one of several soldiers charged and convicted by the U.S. Army in connection with the 2003-2004 Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal in Baghdad, Iraq during and after the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
 He was a member of the 372nd Military Police Company during this time. 

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Paragraph 5 

 Lynndie Rana England (born November 8, 1982) is a former United States Army Reserve soldier who served in the 372nd Military Police Company and became known for her involvement in the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal.
 She was one of eleven military personnel convicted in 2005 by Army courts-martial for mistreating detainees and other crimes in connection with the torture and prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad during the occupation of Iraq.
 She was sentenced to three years in prison and dishonorably discharged from the Army.
 England served her prison sentence from 2005 to 2007, when she was released on parole. 

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Paragraph 6 

 The 372nd Military Police Company is a law enforcement unit within the U.S. Army Reserve.
 The unit is based out of Cresaptown, Maryland.
 Eleven former members of this unit were charged and found guilty in the Abu Ghraib scandal.
 Another member of the company, Joseph Darby, was awarded the John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award for exposing the abuse at the prison. 

--------------------------------

Paragraph 7 

 Manadel al-Jamadi (Arabic: مناضل الجمادي‎ ‎ ) was a suspected terrorist who was tortured to death in United States custody during Central Intelligence Agency interrogation at Abu Ghraib Prison on 4 November 2003.
 His name became known in 2004 when the Abu Ghraib scandal made news; his corpse packed in ice was the background for widely reprinted photographs of grinning U.S. Army specialists Sabrina Harman and Charles Graner each offering a "thumbs-up" gesture.
 Al-Jamadi had been a suspect in a bomb attack that killed 12 people in a Baghdad Red Cross facility. 

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Answer: Manadel al-Jamadi