meetforever/GRPO_CL huggingface dataset:
user: Let $E$ and $F$ be the respective midpoints of $BC$ and $CD$ in a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$. Segments $AE$, $AF$, and $EF$ divide the quadrilateral into four triangles whose areas are four consecutive integers. Find the maximum possible area of $\Delta BAD$.
Answer: 6
user: Let $ABCDA'B'C'D'$ be a rectangular parallelepiped, where $ABCD$ is the lower face and $A, B, C$, and $D$ are below $A', B', C'$, and $D'$, respectively. The parallelepiped is divided into eight parts by three planes parallel to its faces. For each vertex $P$, let $V_P$ denote the volume of the part containing $P$. Given that $V_A = 40$, $V_C = 300$, $V_{B'} = 360$, and $V_{C'} = 90$, find the volume of $ABCDA'B'C'D'$.
Answer: 2015
user: Let $\phi(n)$ denote the number of positive integers less than or equal to $n$ which are relatively prime to $n$. Over all integers $1 \leq n \leq 100$, find the maximum value of $\phi(n^2+2n) - \phi(n^2)$.
Answer: 72
user: How many ways are there to insert $+$'s between the digits of $111111111111111$ (fifteen $1$'s) so that the result will be a multiple of $30$?
Answer: 2002
user: The smallest positive integer that does not divide $1 \times 2 \times 3 \times 4 \times 5 \times 6 \times 7 \times 8 \times 9$ is:
Answer: 11
user: Given that the expected amount of $1$s in a randomly selected $2021$-digit number is $\frac{m}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers, find $m+n$.
Answer: 1828
user: Find all positive integers $n \geq 1$ such that there exists a pair $(a, b)$ of positive integers, such that $a^2 + b + 3$ is not divisible by the cube of any prime, and 
$$ n = \frac{ab + 3b + 8}{a^2 + b + 3}. $$
Answer: 2
user: Let $ABCD$ be a rectangle where $AB + BC + CD = 20$ and $AE = 9$, with $E$ being the midpoint of the side $BC$. Find the area of the rectangle.
Answer: 19
user: How many integers between 123 and 321 inclusive have exactly two digits that are 2?
Answer: 18
user: For reals $x \ge 3$, let $f(x)$ denote the function \[ f(x) = \frac{-x + x\sqrt{4x-3}}{2}. \]
Let $a_1, a_2, \ldots$, be the sequence satisfying $a_1 > 3$, $a_{2013} = 2013$, and for $n=1,2,\ldots,2012$, $a_{n+1} = f(a_n)$. Determine the value of \[ a_1 + \sum_{i=1}^{2012} \frac{a_{i+1}^3}{a_i^2 + a_ia_{i+1} + a_{i+1}^2}. \]
Answer: 4025
user: In a forest, there are five trees labeled $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$, and $E$ arranged in that order on a straight line. At the midpoint of $AB$, there is a daisy; at the midpoint of $BC$, there is a rose bush; at the midpoint of $CD$, there is a jasmine; and at the midpoint of $DE$, there is a carnation. The distance between $A$ and $E$ is $28$ meters, and the distance between the daisy and the carnation is $20$ meters. Calculate the distance between the rose bush and the jasmine.
Answer: 6
user: Circle $S_1$ has a radius of $5$. Circle $S_2$ has a radius of $7$ and its center lies on $S_1$. Circle $S_3$ has an integer radius and its center lies on $S_2$. If the center of $S_1$ lies on $S_3$, how many possible values are there for the radius of $S_3$?
Answer: 11
user: Consider all sums that add up to $2015$. In each sum, the addends are consecutive positive integers, and all sums have less than $10$ addends. How many such sums are there?
Answer: 3
user: Find the sum of all the prime numbers less than $100$ which are one more than a multiple of 6.
Answer: 527
user: Find the number of ways a series of $+$ and $-$ signs can be inserted between the numbers $0, 1, 2, \ldots, 12$ such that the value of the resulting expression is divisible by 5.
Answer: 816
user: Five men and five women stand in a circle in random order. The probability that every man stands next to at least one woman is $\frac{m}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m + n$.
Answer: 59
user: Triangle $ABC$ has an obtuse angle at $\angle A$. Points $D$ and $E$ are placed on $\overline{BC}$ in the order $B$, $D$, $E$, $C$ such that $\angle BAD=\angle BCA$ and $\angle CAE=\angle CBA$. If $AB=10$, $AC=11$, and $DE=4$, determine $BC$.
Answer: 17
user: Find the number of positive integers less than 100 that are divisors of 300.
Answer: 15
user: Let $S$ be the set of the first $2018$ positive integers, and let $T$ be the set of all distinct numbers of the form $ab$, where $a$ and $b$ are distinct members of $S$. What is the $2018$th smallest member of $T$?
Answer: 2019
user: A positive integer is said to be a "palindrome" if it reads the same from left to right as from right to left. For example, 2002 is a palindrome. Find the sum of all 4-digit palindromes.
Answer: 495000
user: We color some unit squares in a $99 \times 99$ square grid with one of $5$ given distinct colors, such that each color appears the same number of times. On each row and on each column, there are no differently colored unit squares. Find the maximum possible number of colored unit squares.
Answer: 1900
user: Find \( \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{k^2-2}{(k+2)!} \).
Answer: 0
user: The USAMO is a $6$ question test. For each question, you submit a positive integer number $p$ of pages on which your solution is written. On the $i$th page of this question, you write the fraction $\frac{i}{p}$ to denote that this is the $i$th page out of $p$ for this question. When you turned in your submissions for the $2017$ USAMO, the bored proctor computed the sum of the fractions for all of the pages which you turned in. Surprisingly, this number turned out to be $2017$. How many pages did you turn in?
Answer: 4028
user: Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AC = 28$, $BC = 33$, and $\angle ABC = 2\angle ACB$. Compute the length of side $AB$.
Answer: 16
user: Determine the smallest positive integer $n$ whose prime factors are all greater than 18, and that can be expressed as $n = a^3 + b^3$ with positive integers $a$ and $b$.
Answer: 1843
user: How many positive integers $n < 2024$ are divisible by $\lfloor \sqrt{n} \rfloor - 1$?
Answer: 91
user: For $k \in \{0, 1, \ldots, 9\}$, let $\epsilon_k \in \{-1, 1\}$. If the minimum possible value of $\sum_{i=1}^9 \sum_{j=0}^{i-1} \epsilon_i \epsilon_j 2^{i+j}$ is $m$, find $|m|$.
Answer: 174762
user: A set $S$ consisting of $2019$ different positive integers has the following property: the product of every $100$ elements of $S$ is a divisor of the product of the remaining $1919$ elements. What is the maximum number of prime numbers that $S$ can contain?
Answer: 1820
user: Circle $\omega$ has radius $5$ and is centered at $O$. Point $A$ lies outside $\omega$ such that $OA = 13$. The two tangents to $\omega$ passing through $A$ are drawn, and points $B$ and $C$ are chosen on them (one on each tangent), such that line $BC$ is tangent to $\omega$ and $\omega$ lies outside triangle $ABC$. Compute $AB + AC$ given that $BC = 7$.
Answer: 17
user: Triangle $ABC$ has a right angle at $A$, $AB=20$, and $AC=21$. Circles $\omega_A$, $\omega_B$, and $\omega_C$ are centered at $A$, $B$, and $C$ respectively and pass through the midpoint $M$ of $\overline{BC}$. $\omega_A$ and $\omega_B$ intersect at $X\neq M$, and $\omega_A$ and $\omega_C$ intersect at $Y\neq M$. Find $XY$.
Answer: 29
user: Find the smallest positive integer that cannot be expressed in the form $\frac{2^a - 2^b}{2^c - 2^d}$, where $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$ are non-negative integers.
Answer: 11
user: There is a polynomial $P$ such that for every real number $x$,  
\[  
  x^{512} + x^{256} + 1 = (x^2 + x + 1) P(x).  
\]  
When $P$ is written in standard polynomial form, how many of its coefficients are nonzero?
Answer: 341
user: When Lisa squares her favorite $2$-digit number, she gets the same result as when she cubes the sum of the digits of her favorite $2$-digit number. What is Lisa's favorite $2$-digit number?
Answer: 27
user: When a right triangle is rotated about one leg, the volume of the cone produced is $800 \pi$ cm$^3$. When the triangle is rotated about the other leg, the volume of the cone produced is $1920 \pi$ cm$^3$. What is the length (in cm) of the hypotenuse of the triangle?
Answer: 26
user: In $\triangle PQR$, $\angle Q + 10^\circ = \angle R$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{QR}$. If $m\angle PMQ = 100^\circ$, then find the measure of $\angle Q$ in degrees.
Answer: 45
user: Let $a \diamond b = ab - 4(a + b) + 20$. Evaluate 
\[ 1 \diamond (2 \diamond (3 \diamond (\cdots (99 \diamond 100) \cdots))). \]
Answer: 4
user: Let \[ \frac{p}{q} = \frac{2017}{2-\frac{1}{3-\frac{2}{2-\frac{1}{2-\frac{1}{3-\frac{2}{2-\frac{1}{2-\frac{1}{2-\frac{1}{3-\frac{2}{2-\frac{1}{2-\cdots}}}}}}}}}}\]
where $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $p+q$.
Answer: 10091
user: Let $n$ be an integer. Dayang is given $n$ sticks of lengths $1, 2, 3, \ldots, n$. She may connect the sticks at their ends to form longer sticks, but cannot cut them. She wants to use all these sticks to form a square.

For example, for $n = 8$, she can make a square of side length $9$ using these connected sticks: $1 + 8$, $2 + 7$, $3 + 6$, and $4 + 5$. 

How many values of $n$, with $1 \le n \le 2018$, allow her to do this?
Answer: 504
user: Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to $2020$ that are relatively prime to $588$.
Answer: 577
user: Compute the least possible value of $ABCD - AB \times CD$, where $ABCD$ is a 4-digit positive integer, and $AB$ and $CD$ are 2-digit positive integers. Here $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$ are digits, possibly equal. Neither $A$ nor $C$ can be zero.
Answer: 109
user: Determine the number of ten-digit positive integers with the following properties:

- Each of the digits $0, 1, 2, \ldots, 8, 9$ is contained exactly once.
- Each digit, except $9$, has a neighboring digit that is larger than it.

(Note: For example, in the number $1230$, the digits $1$ and $3$ are the neighboring digits of $2$, while $2$ and $0$ are the neighboring digits of $3$. The digits $1$ and $0$ have only one neighboring digit.)
Answer: 256
user: Find the area enclosed by the graph of $|x| + |2y| = 12$.
Answer: 144
user: Determine the largest integer $N$ for which there exists a $6 \times N$ table $T$ that has the following properties:

- Every column contains the numbers $1, 2, \ldots, 6$ in some ordering.
- For any two columns $i \ne j$, there exists a row $r$ such that $T(r,i) = T(r,j)$.
- For any two columns $i \ne j$, there exists a row $s$ such that $T(s,i) \ne T(s,j)$.
Answer: 120
user: The integers $a$, $b$, and $c$ form a strictly increasing geometric sequence. Suppose that $abc = 216$. What is the maximum possible value of $a + b + c$?
Answer: 43
user: Find the maximal possible number of integers you can choose from the set \( \{1, 2, \ldots, 100\} \) such that no product of any non-empty subset of these numbers is a perfect square.
Answer: 25
user: The smallest three positive proper divisors of an integer $n$ are $d_1 < d_2 < d_3$ and they satisfy $d_1 + d_2 + d_3 = 57$. Find the sum of the possible values of $d_2$.
Answer: 42
user: Solve for $x$ in the congruence: $$ x \equiv \left(\sum_{k=1}^{2007} k \right) \mod{2016}, $$ where $0 \leq x \leq 2015$.
Answer: 1044
user: Two boys are given a bag of potatoes, each bag containing $150$ tubers. They take turns transferring the potatoes, where in each turn they transfer a non-zero number of tubers from their bag to the other boy's bag. Their moves must satisfy the following condition: In each move, a boy must move more tubers than he had in his bag before any of his previous moves (if there were such moves). So, with his first move, a boy can move any non-zero quantity, and with his fifth move, a boy can move $200$ tubers, if before his first, second, third, and fourth move, the numbers of tubers in his bag were less than $200$. What is the maximal total number of moves the two boys can do?
Answer: 9
user: Let $N=\overline{abc}$ be a three-digit number. It is known that we can construct an isosceles triangle with $a$, $b$, and $c$ as the lengths of sides. Determine how many possible three-digit numbers $N$ there are. 

($N=\overline{abc}$ means that $a$, $b$, and $c$ are digits of $N$, and not $N=a \times b \times c$.)
Answer: 165
user: Find the least positive integer $n$ such that both $n$ and $n+1$ have prime factorizations with exactly four (not necessarily distinct) prime factors.
Answer: 135
user: A rectangle $ABCD$ is divided into four smaller non-overlapping rectangles by two perpendicular line segments, whose endpoints lie on the sides of $ABCD$. Given that the smallest three rectangles have areas of $48$, $18$, and $12$, determine the area of rectangle $ABCD$.
Answer: 150
user: Let $p(n)$ denote the product of the decimal digits of a positive integer $n$. Compute the sum $p(1) + p(2) + \ldots + p(2001)$.
Answer: 184320
user: Compute the last two digits of $9^{2020} + 9^{2020^2} + \cdots + 9^{2020^{2020}}$.
Answer: 20
user: How many subsets of \( \{1, 2, 3, 4, \ldots, 12\} \) contain exactly one prime number?
Answer: 640
user: Find the smallest positive integer $n$ such that a cube with sides of length $n$ can be divided into exactly 2007 smaller cubes, each with integer side lengths.
Answer: 13
user: Suppose that a polynomial of the form $p(x) = x^{2010} \pm x^{2009} \pm \cdots \pm x \pm 1$ has no real roots. What is the maximum possible number of coefficients of $-1$ in $p$?
Answer: 1005
user: Define the polynomials $P_0, P_1, P_2, \ldots$ by:
\[ P_0(x) = x^3 + 213x^2 - 67x - 2000 \]
\[ P_n(x) = P_{n-1}(x-n), \quad n \in \mathbb{N} \]
Find the coefficient of $x$ in $P_{21}(x)$.
Answer: 61610
user: To celebrate $2019$, Faraz gets four sandwiches shaped in the digits $2$, $0$, $1$, and $9$ at lunch. However, the four digits get reordered (but not flipped or rotated) on his plate, and he notices that they form a $4$-digit multiple of $7$. What is the greatest possible number that could have been formed?
Answer: 1092
user: David recently bought a large supply of letter tiles. One day he arrives back to his dorm to find that some of the tiles have been arranged to read $\textsc{Central Michigan University}$. What is the smallest number of tiles David must remove and/or replace so that he can rearrange them to read $\textsc{Carnegie Mellon University}$?
Answer: 5
user: Define $f(x) = -\frac{2x}{4x+3}$ and $g(x) = \frac{x+2}{2x+1}$. Moreover, let $h^{n+1} (x) = g(f(h^n(x)))$, where $h^1(x) = g(f(x))$. If the value of $\sum_{k=1}^{100} (-1)^k \cdot h^{100}(k)$ can be written in the form $a b^c$, for some integers $a, b, c$ where $c$ is as maximal as possible and $b \ne 1$, find $a + b + c$.
Answer: 128
user: Let $r$, $s$, $t$ be the roots of the polynomial $x^3 + 2x^2 + x - 7$. Then, \[ \left(1 + \frac{1}{(r+2)^2}\right)\left(1 + \frac{1}{(s+2)^2}\right)\left(1 + \frac{1}{(t+2)^2}\right) = \frac{m}{n} \] for relatively prime positive integers $m$ and $n$. Compute $100m + n$.
Answer: 4181
user: A natural number $n$ is considered \textit{good} if it can be expressed as the sum of $r$ consecutive positive integers, where $r \geq 2$. Determine the number of good numbers within the set $\{1, 2, \dots, 100\}$.
Answer: 93
user: In the quadrilateral $ABCD$, the points $E$, $F$, and $K$ are midpoints of the sides $AB$, $BC$, and $AD$, respectively. It is known that $KE \perp AB$, $KF \perp BC$, and the angle $\angle ABC = 118^\circ$. Find $\angle ACD$ (in degrees).
Answer: 62
user: How many three-digit numbers $\underline{abc}$ have the property that when it is added to $\underline{cba}$, the number obtained by reversing its digits, the result is a palindrome? (Note that $\underline{cba}$ is not necessarily a three-digit number since before reversing, $c$ may be equal to $0$.)
Answer: 233
user: Compute the number of positive integer divisors of $100000$ that do not contain the digit $0$.
Answer: 11
user: Find the sum of all positive integers $n$ such that $$ \frac{n+11}{\sqrt{n-1}} $$ is an integer.
Answer: 216
user: Suppose $x, y, z$, and $w$ are positive reals such that:
\[ x^2 + y^2 - \frac{xy}{2} = w^2 + z^2 + \frac{wz}{2} = 36 \]
\[ xz + yw = 30. \]
Find the largest possible value of $(xy + wz)^2$.
Answer: 960
user: For some integers $b$ and $c$, neither of the equations below have real solutions:
\[
2x^2+bx+c=0
\]
\[
2x^2+cx+b=0.
\]
What is the largest possible value of $b+c$?
Answer: 14
user: Suppose $x$ is a real number satisfying the equation:  
\[ x^2 - 990x + 1 = (x + 1)\sqrt{x} \]  
Find the value of \( \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \).
Answer: 32
user: What is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by $225$ and has only the digits $1$ and $0$?
Answer: 11111111100
user: A picture with an area of $160$ square inches is surrounded by a $2$ inch border. The picture with its border forms a rectangle that is twice as long as it is wide. How many inches long is that rectangle?
Answer: 24
user: In $\Delta ABC$, $\angle ABC = 120^\circ$. The internal bisector of $\angle B$ meets $AC$ at $D$. If $BD = 1$, find the smallest possible value of $4BC + AB$.
Answer: 9
user: When a rectangle frames a parabola such that a side of the rectangle is parallel to the parabola's axis of symmetry, the parabola divides the rectangle into regions whose areas are in the ratio $2$ to $1$. How many integer values of $k$ are there such that $0<k\leq 2007$ and the area between the parabola $y=k-x^2$ and the $x$-axis is an integer?
Answer: 14
user: The six sides of a convex hexagon $A_1 A_2 A_3 A_4 A_5 A_6$ are colored red. Each of the diagonals of the hexagon is colored either red or blue. If $N$ is the number of colorings such that every triangle $A_i A_j A_k$, where $1 \leq i<j<k \leq 6$, has at least one red side, find the sum of the squares of the digits of $N$.
Answer: 94
user: Consider the set $S$ of the eight points $(x,y)$ in the Cartesian plane satisfying $x,y \in \{-1, 0, 1\}$ and $(x,y) \neq (0,0)$. How many ways are there to draw four segments whose endpoints lie in $S$ such that no two segments intersect, even at endpoints?
Answer: 14
user: A three-digit number $x$ in base 10 has a units-digit of 6. When $x$ is written in base 9, the second digit of the number is 4, and the first and third digits are equal in value. Compute $x$ in base 10.
Answer: 446
user: What is the largest positive integer \( n \) satisfying the following inequality:
\[ n^{2006} < 7^{2007} \]
Answer: 7
user: Let $m$ and $n$ be integers such that $m + n$ and $m - n$ are prime numbers less than $100$. Find the maximal possible value of $mn$.
Answer: 2350
user: We will say that a rearrangement of the letters of a word has no *fixed letters* if, when the rearrangement is placed directly below the word, no column has the same letter repeated. For instance, $HBRATA$ is a rearrangement with no fixed letter of $BHARAT$. How many distinguishable rearrangements with no fixed letters does $BHARAT$ have? (The two $A$s are considered identical.)
Answer: 84
user: How many positive integers less than or equal to $150$ have exactly three distinct prime factors?
Answer: 19
user: You have a $1 \times 2024$ grid of squares in a column, vertices labelled with coordinates $(0,0)$ to $(1,2024)$. Place a weed at $(0,0)$. When a weed is attempting to be placed at coordinates $(x,y)$, it will be placed with a $50\%$ probability if and only if exactly one of the vertices $(x-1, y)$ or $(x, y-1)$ has a weed on it, otherwise the attempt will fail with probability $1$. The placement attempts are made in the following order: For each vertex with $x$ coordinate $0$, attempt a placement for each vertex starting from $y$ coordinate $0$, incrementing by $1$ until $2024$. Then, attempts will be made on the vertices with $x$ coordinate $1$ in the same fashion. Each placement attempt is made exactly once.

The probability that a weed appears on $(1,2024)$ after placing the weed at $(0,0)$ and attempting to place weeds on every vertex is $p$. Estimate $9p \cdot 2^{2025}$ to the nearest integer.
Answer: 18
user: Given that $\sqrt{10} \approx 3.16227766$, find the largest integer $n$ such that $n^2 \leq 10,000,000$.
Answer: 3162
user: A five-digit positive integer $abcde_{10}$ ($a \neq 0$) is said to be a *range* if its digits satisfy the inequalities $a < b > c < d > e$. For example, $37452$ is a range. How many ranges are there?
Answer: 8622
user: Evaluate the sum: 
\[
\frac{3!+4!}{2(1!+2!)} + \frac{4!+5!}{3(2!+3!)} + \cdots + \frac{12!+13!}{11(10!+11!)}
\]
Answer: 95
user: Let $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ be externally tangent circles with radii lengths $2$ and $6$, respectively, and suppose that they are tangent to and lie on the same side of line $\ell$. Points $A$ and $B$ are selected on $\ell$ such that $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ are internally tangent to the circle with diameter $AB$. If $AB = a + b\sqrt{c}$ for positive integers $a, b, c$ with $c$ squarefree, then find $a + b + c$.
Answer: 24
user: Let $\sigma_k(n)$ be the sum of the $k^{th}$ powers of the divisors of $n$. For all $k \ge 2$ and all $n \ge 3$, we have that \[\frac{\sigma_k(n)}{n^{k+2}} (2020n + 2019)^2 > m.\] Find the largest possible value of $m$.
Answer: 0
user: For integers $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$, the polynomial $p(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d$ satisfies $p(5) + p(25) = 1906$. Find the minimum possible value for $|p(15)|$.
Answer: 47
user: There are 15 people at a party; each person has 10 friends. To greet each other, each person hugs all their friends. How many hugs are exchanged at this party?
Answer: 75
user: Ten positive integers are arranged around a circle. Each number is one more than the greatest common divisor of its two neighbors. What is the sum of the ten numbers?
Answer: 28
user: A positive integer is written on each corner of a square such that numbers on opposite vertices are relatively prime while numbers on adjacent vertices are not relatively prime. What is the smallest possible value of the sum of these $4$ numbers?
Answer: 60
user: Given that $\log_{10} 2 \approx 0.30103$, find the smallest positive integer $n$ such that the decimal representation of $2^{10n}$ does not begin with the digit $1$.
Answer: 30
user: The first $9$ positive integers are placed into the squares of a $3 \times 3$ chessboard. We are taking the smallest number in a column. Let $a$ be the largest of these three smallest numbers. Similarly, we are taking the largest number in a row. Let $b$ be the smallest of these three largest numbers. How many ways can we distribute the numbers into the chessboard such that $a = b = 4$?
Answer: 25920
user: A positive integer $n$ is considered \textit{magical} if the following condition holds: 
\[ \lfloor \sqrt{\lceil \sqrt{n} \rceil} \rfloor = \lceil \sqrt{\lfloor \sqrt{n} \rfloor} \rceil \]
Determine the number of magical integers within the range of $1$ to $10,000$, inclusive.
Answer: 1330
user: In the country of Óxisz, the minister of finance observed at the end of the tax census that the sum of properties of any two neighboring cities, counted in dinar, is divisible by $1000$. She also observed that the sum of properties of all cities is divisible by $1000$. What is the least sum of properties of all cities if the map of the cities looks as follows?

![Map of cities](https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/0/5/274730ebfdd52d0c3642dfbd0596fe587eb211.png)

Remark: The cities may have non-integer properties, but it is also positive. On the map, the points are the cities, and two cities are neighboring if there is a direct connection between them.
Answer: 1000
user: Let $n$ be a natural number such that $n!$ is a multiple of $2023$ and is not divisible by $37$. Find the largest power of $11$ that divides $n!$.
Answer: 3
user: Let $E$ denote the set of all natural numbers $n$ such that $3 < n < 100$ and the set $\{ 1, 2, 3, \ldots , n\}$ can be partitioned into $3$ subsets with equal sums. Find the number of elements of $E$.
Answer: 64
user: There are $20$ geese numbered $1-20$ standing in a line. The even-numbered geese are standing at the front in the order $2,4,\dots,20,$ where $2$ is at the front of the line. Then the odd-numbered geese are standing behind them in the order $1,3,5,\dots,19,$ where $19$ is at the end of the line. The geese want to rearrange themselves in order, so that they are ordered $1,2,\dots,20$ (1 is at the front), and they do this by successively swapping two adjacent geese. What is the minimum number of swaps required to achieve this formation?
Answer: 55