meetforever/GRPO_CL huggingface dataset:
user: Given an integer array nums and an integer k, return the maximum sum of a non-empty subsequence of that array such that for every two consecutive integers in the subsequence, nums[i] and nums[j], where i < j, the condition j - i <= k is satisfied.
A subsequence of an array is obtained by deleting some number of elements (can be zero) from the array, leaving the remaining elements in their original order.
 
Example 1:
Input: nums = [10,2,-10,5,20], k = 2
Output: 37
Explanation: The subsequence is [10, 2, 5, 20].

Example 2:
Input: nums = [-1,-2,-3], k = 1
Output: -1
Explanation: The subsequence must be non-empty, so we choose the largest number.

Example 3:
Input: nums = [10,-2,-10,-5,20], k = 2
Output: 23
Explanation: The subsequence is [10, -2, -5, 20].

 
Constraints:

1 <= k <= nums.length <= 10^5
-10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4

Answer: {"fn_name": "constrainedSubsetSum", "inputs": [[[10, 2, -10, 5, 20], 2]], "outputs": [37]}
user: Alex and Lee play a game with piles of stones.  There are an even number of piles arranged in a row, and each pile has a positive integer number of stones piles[i].
The objective of the game is to end with the most stones.  The total number of stones is odd, so there are no ties.
Alex and Lee take turns, with Alex starting first.  Each turn, a player takes the entire pile of stones from either the beginning or the end of the row.  This continues until there are no more piles left, at which point the person with the most stones wins.
Assuming Alex and Lee play optimally, return True if and only if Alex wins the game.
 
Example 1:
Input: piles = [5,3,4,5]
Output: true
Explanation: 
Alex starts first, and can only take the first 5 or the last 5.
Say he takes the first 5, so that the row becomes [3, 4, 5].
If Lee takes 3, then the board is [4, 5], and Alex takes 5 to win with 10 points.
If Lee takes the last 5, then the board is [3, 4], and Alex takes 4 to win with 9 points.
This demonstrated that taking the first 5 was a winning move for Alex, so we return true.

 
Constraints:

2 <= piles.length <= 500
piles.length is even.
1 <= piles[i] <= 500
sum(piles) is odd.

Answer: {"fn_name": "stoneGame", "inputs": [[[5, 3, 4, 5]]], "outputs": [true]}
user: One way to serialize a binary tree is to use pre-order traversal. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as #.


     _9_
    /   \
   3     2
  / \   / \
 4   1  #  6
/ \ / \   / \
# # # #   # #


For example, the above binary tree can be serialized to the string "9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,#", where # represents a null node.

Given a string of comma separated values, verify whether it is a correct preorder traversal serialization of a binary tree. Find an algorithm without reconstructing the tree.

Each comma separated value in the string must be either an integer or a character '#' representing null pointer.

You may assume that the input format is always valid, for example it could never contain two consecutive commas such as "1,,3".

Example 1:


Input: "9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,#"
Output: true

Example 2:


Input: "1,#"
Output: false


Example 3:


Input: "9,#,#,1"
Output: false

Answer: {"fn_name": "isValidSerialization", "inputs": [["\"9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,#\""]], "outputs": [false]}
user: Given two strings text1 and text2, return the length of their longest common subsequence.
A subsequence of a string is a new string generated from the original string with some characters(can be none) deleted without changing the relative order of the remaining characters. (eg, "ace" is a subsequence of "abcde" while "aec" is not). A common subsequence of two strings is a subsequence that is common to both strings.
 
If there is no common subsequence, return 0.
 
Example 1:
Input: text1 = "abcde", text2 = "ace" 
Output: 3  
Explanation: The longest common subsequence is "ace" and its length is 3.

Example 2:
Input: text1 = "abc", text2 = "abc"
Output: 3
Explanation: The longest common subsequence is "abc" and its length is 3.

Example 3:
Input: text1 = "abc", text2 = "def"
Output: 0
Explanation: There is no such common subsequence, so the result is 0.

 
Constraints:

1 <= text1.length <= 1000
1 <= text2.length <= 1000
The input strings consist of lowercase English characters only.

Answer: {"fn_name": "longestCommonSubsequence", "inputs": [["\"abcde\"", "\"ace\""]], "outputs": [5]}
user: Given a string s and a string t, check if s is subsequence of t.



You may assume that there is only lower case English letters in both s and t. t is potentially a very long (length ~= 500,000) string, and s is a short string (


A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie, "ace" is a subsequence of "abcde" while "aec" is not).


Example 1:
s = "abc", t = "ahbgdc"


Return true.


Example 2:
s = "axc", t = "ahbgdc"


Return false.


Follow up:
If there are lots of incoming S, say S1, S2, ... , Sk where k >= 1B, and you want to check one by one to see if T has its subsequence. In this scenario, how would you change your code?

Credits:Special thanks to @pbrother for adding this problem and creating all test cases.

Answer: {"fn_name": "isSubsequence", "inputs": [["\"abc\"", "\"ahbgdc\""]], "outputs": [true]}
user: Given a string num representing the digits of a very large integer and an integer k.
You are allowed to swap any two adjacent digits of the integer at most k times.
Return the minimum integer you can obtain also as a string.
 
Example 1:

Input: num = "4321", k = 4
Output: "1342"
Explanation: The steps to obtain the minimum integer from 4321 with 4 adjacent swaps are shown.

Example 2:
Input: num = "100", k = 1
Output: "010"
Explanation: It's ok for the output to have leading zeros, but the input is guaranteed not to have any leading zeros.

Example 3:
Input: num = "36789", k = 1000
Output: "36789"
Explanation: We can keep the number without any swaps.

Example 4:
Input: num = "22", k = 22
Output: "22"

Example 5:
Input: num = "9438957234785635408", k = 23
Output: "0345989723478563548"

 
Constraints:

1 <= num.length <= 30000
num contains digits only and doesn't have leading zeros.
1 <= k <= 10^9

Answer: {"fn_name": "minInteger", "inputs": [["\"4321\"", 4]], "outputs": ["1\"432\""]}
user: Given a string and a string dictionary, find the longest string in the dictionary that can be formed by deleting some characters of the given string. If there are more than one possible results, return the longest word with the smallest lexicographical order. If there is no possible result, return the empty string.

Example 1:

Input:
s = "abpcplea", d = ["ale","apple","monkey","plea"]

Output: 
"apple"




Example 2:

Input:
s = "abpcplea", d = ["a","b","c"]

Output: 
"a"



Note:

All the strings in the input will only contain lower-case letters.
The size of the dictionary won't exceed 1,000.
The length of all the strings in the input won't exceed 1,000.

Answer: {"fn_name": "findLongestWord", "inputs": [["\"abpcplea\"", ["\"ale\"", "\"apple\"", "\"monkey\"", "\"plea\""]]], "outputs": ["\"apple\""]}
user: Given 3 positives numbers a, b and c. Return the minimum flips required in some bits of a and b to make ( a OR b == c ). (bitwise OR operation).
Flip operation consists of change any single bit 1 to 0 or change the bit 0 to 1 in their binary representation.
 
Example 1:

Input: a = 2, b = 6, c = 5
Output: 3
Explanation: After flips a = 1 , b = 4 , c = 5 such that (a OR b == c)
Example 2:
Input: a = 4, b = 2, c = 7
Output: 1

Example 3:
Input: a = 1, b = 2, c = 3
Output: 0

 
Constraints:

1 <= a <= 10^9
1 <= b <= 10^9
1 <= c <= 10^9

Answer: {"fn_name": "minFlips", "inputs": [[2, 6, 5]], "outputs": [3]}
user: You are given K eggs, and you have access to a building with N floors from 1 to N. 
Each egg is identical in function, and if an egg breaks, you cannot drop it again.
You know that there exists a floor F with 0 <= F <= N such that any egg dropped at a floor higher than F will break, and any egg dropped at or below floor F will not break.
Each move, you may take an egg (if you have an unbroken one) and drop it from any floor X (with 1 <= X <= N). 
Your goal is to know with certainty what the value of F is.
What is the minimum number of moves that you need to know with certainty what F is, regardless of the initial value of F?
 



Example 1:
Input: K = 1, N = 2
Output: 2
Explanation: 
Drop the egg from floor 1.  If it breaks, we know with certainty that F = 0.
Otherwise, drop the egg from floor 2.  If it breaks, we know with certainty that F = 1.
If it didn't break, then we know with certainty F = 2.
Hence, we needed 2 moves in the worst case to know what F is with certainty.


Example 2:
Input: K = 2, N = 6
Output: 3


Example 3:
Input: K = 3, N = 14
Output: 4

 
Note:

1 <= K <= 100
1 <= N <= 10000

Answer: {"fn_name": "superEggDrop", "inputs": [[1, 2]], "outputs": [2]}
user: Given a string s and an integer k. You should construct k non-empty palindrome strings using all the characters in s.
Return True if you can use all the characters in s to construct k palindrome strings or False otherwise.
 
Example 1:
Input: s = "annabelle", k = 2
Output: true
Explanation: You can construct two palindromes using all characters in s.
Some possible constructions "anna" + "elble", "anbna" + "elle", "anellena" + "b"

Example 2:
Input: s = "leetcode", k = 3
Output: false
Explanation: It is impossible to construct 3 palindromes using all the characters of s.

Example 3:
Input: s = "true", k = 4
Output: true
Explanation: The only possible solution is to put each character in a separate string.

Example 4:
Input: s = "yzyzyzyzyzyzyzy", k = 2
Output: true
Explanation: Simply you can put all z's in one string and all y's in the other string. Both strings will be palindrome.

Example 5:
Input: s = "cr", k = 7
Output: false
Explanation: We don't have enough characters in s to construct 7 palindromes.

 
Constraints:

1 <= s.length <= 10^5
All characters in s are lower-case English letters.
1 <= k <= 10^5

Answer: {"fn_name": "canConstruct", "inputs": [["\"annabelle\"", 2]], "outputs": [true]}
user: Given a positive integer n, break it into the sum of at least two positive integers and maximize the product of those integers. Return the maximum product you can get.



For example, given n = 2, return 1 (2 = 1 + 1); given n = 10, return 36 (10 = 3 + 3 + 4).



Note: You may assume that n is not less than 2 and not larger than 58.


Credits:Special thanks to @jianchao.li.fighter for adding this problem and creating all test cases.

Answer: {"fn_name": "integerBreak", "inputs": [[2]], "outputs": [1]}
user: Given an integer array arr, remove a subarray (can be empty) from arr such that the remaining elements in arr are non-decreasing.
A subarray is a contiguous subsequence of the array.
Return the length of the shortest subarray to remove.
 
Example 1:
Input: arr = [1,2,3,10,4,2,3,5]
Output: 3
Explanation: The shortest subarray we can remove is [10,4,2] of length 3. The remaining elements after that will be [1,2,3,3,5] which are sorted.
Another correct solution is to remove the subarray [3,10,4].
Example 2:
Input: arr = [5,4,3,2,1]
Output: 4
Explanation: Since the array is strictly decreasing, we can only keep a single element. Therefore we need to remove a subarray of length 4, either [5,4,3,2] or [4,3,2,1].

Example 3:
Input: arr = [1,2,3]
Output: 0
Explanation: The array is already non-decreasing. We do not need to remove any elements.

Example 4:
Input: arr = [1]
Output: 0

 
Constraints:

1 <= arr.length <= 10^5
0 <= arr[i] <= 10^9

Answer: {"fn_name": "findLengthOfShortestSubarray", "inputs": [[[1, 2, 3, 10, 4, 2, 3, 5]]], "outputs": [3]}
user: Given an integer array nums, find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest product.

Example 1:


Input: [2,3,-2,4]
Output: 6
Explanation: [2,3] has the largest product 6.


Example 2:


Input: [-2,0,-1]
Output: 0
Explanation: The result cannot be 2, because [-2,-1] is not a subarray.

Answer: {"fn_name": "maxProduct", "inputs": [[[2, 3, -2, 4]]], "outputs": [6]}
user: You are given an integer num. You will apply the following steps exactly two times:

Pick a digit x (0 <= x <= 9).
Pick another digit y (0 <= y <= 9). The digit y can be equal to x.
Replace all the occurrences of x in the decimal representation of num by y.
The new integer cannot have any leading zeros, also the new integer cannot be 0.

Let a and b be the results of applying the operations to num the first and second times, respectively.
Return the max difference between a and b.
 
Example 1:
Input: num = 555
Output: 888
Explanation: The first time pick x = 5 and y = 9 and store the new integer in a.
The second time pick x = 5 and y = 1 and store the new integer in b.
We have now a = 999 and b = 111 and max difference = 888

Example 2:
Input: num = 9
Output: 8
Explanation: The first time pick x = 9 and y = 9 and store the new integer in a.
The second time pick x = 9 and y = 1 and store the new integer in b.
We have now a = 9 and b = 1 and max difference = 8

Example 3:
Input: num = 123456
Output: 820000

Example 4:
Input: num = 10000
Output: 80000

Example 5:
Input: num = 9288
Output: 8700

 
Constraints:

1 <= num <= 10^8

Answer: {"fn_name": "maxDiff", "inputs": [[555]], "outputs": [888]}
user: Given an array of integers arr of even length n and an integer k.
We want to divide the array into exactly n / 2 pairs such that the sum of each pair is divisible by k.
Return True If you can find a way to do that or False otherwise.
 
Example 1:
Input: arr = [1,2,3,4,5,10,6,7,8,9], k = 5
Output: true
Explanation: Pairs are (1,9),(2,8),(3,7),(4,6) and (5,10).

Example 2:
Input: arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6], k = 7
Output: true
Explanation: Pairs are (1,6),(2,5) and(3,4).

Example 3:
Input: arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6], k = 10
Output: false
Explanation: You can try all possible pairs to see that there is no way to divide arr into 3 pairs each with sum divisible by 10.

Example 4:
Input: arr = [-10,10], k = 2
Output: true

Example 5:
Input: arr = [-1,1,-2,2,-3,3,-4,4], k = 3
Output: true

 
Constraints:

arr.length == n
1 <= n <= 10^5
n is even.
-10^9 <= arr[i] <= 10^9
1 <= k <= 10^5

Answer: {"fn_name": "canArrange", "inputs": [[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 6, 7, 8, 9], 5]], "outputs": [true]}
user: Suppose we abstract our file system by a string in the following manner:

The string "dir\n\tsubdir1\n\tsubdir2\n\t\tfile.ext" represents:

dir
    subdir1
    subdir2
        file.ext


The directory dir contains an empty sub-directory subdir1 and a sub-directory subdir2 containing a file file.ext.

The string "dir\n\tsubdir1\n\t\tfile1.ext\n\t\tsubsubdir1\n\tsubdir2\n\t\tsubsubdir2\n\t\t\tfile2.ext" represents:

dir
    subdir1
        file1.ext
        subsubdir1
    subdir2
        subsubdir2
            file2.ext


The directory dir contains two sub-directories subdir1 and subdir2. subdir1 contains a file file1.ext and an empty second-level sub-directory subsubdir1. subdir2 contains a second-level sub-directory subsubdir2 containing a file file2.ext.

We are interested in finding the longest (number of characters) absolute path to a file within our file system. For example, in the second example above, the longest absolute path is "dir/subdir2/subsubdir2/file2.ext", and its length is 32 (not including the double quotes).

Given a string representing the file system in the above format, return the length of the longest absolute path to file in the abstracted file system. If there is no file in the system, return 0.

Note:

The name of a file contains at least a . and an extension.
The name of a directory or sub-directory will not contain a ..



Time complexity required: O(n) where n is the size of the input string.

Notice that a/aa/aaa/file1.txt is not the longest file path, if there is another path aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/sth.png.

Answer: {"fn_name": "lengthLongestPath", "inputs": [["\"dir\\n\\tsubdir1\\n\\tsubdir2\\n\\t\\tfile.ext\""]], "outputs": [41]}
user: Given a positive integer n, find the number of non-negative integers less than or equal to n, whose binary representations do NOT contain consecutive ones.

Example 1:

Input: 5
Output: 5
Explanation: 
Here are the non-negative integers 


Note:
1 9

Answer: {"fn_name": "findIntegers", "inputs": [[1]], "outputs": [2]}
user: Given a string s1, we may represent it as a binary tree by partitioning it to two non-empty substrings recursively.

Below is one possible representation of s1 = "great":


    great
   /    \
  gr    eat
 / \    /  \
g   r  e   at
           / \
          a   t


To scramble the string, we may choose any non-leaf node and swap its two children.

For example, if we choose the node "gr" and swap its two children, it produces a scrambled string "rgeat".


    rgeat
   /    \
  rg    eat
 / \    /  \
r   g  e   at
           / \
          a   t


We say that "rgeat" is a scrambled string of "great".

Similarly, if we continue to swap the children of nodes "eat" and "at", it produces a scrambled string "rgtae".


    rgtae
   /    \
  rg    tae
 / \    /  \
r   g  ta  e
       / \
      t   a


We say that "rgtae" is a scrambled string of "great".

Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, determine if s2 is a scrambled string of s1.

Example 1:


Input: s1 = "great", s2 = "rgeat"
Output: true


Example 2:


Input: s1 = "abcde", s2 = "caebd"
Output: false

Answer: {"fn_name": "isScramble", "inputs": [["\"great\"", "\"rgeat\""]], "outputs": [true]}
user: Given a string S and a string T, find the minimum window in S which will contain all the characters in T in complexity O(n).

Example:


Input: S = "ADOBECODEBANC", T = "ABC"
Output: "BANC"


Note:


       If there is no such window in S that covers all characters in T, return the empty string "".
       If there is such window, you are guaranteed that there will always be only one unique minimum window in S.

Answer: {"fn_name": "minWindow", "inputs": [["\"ADOBECODEBANC\"", "\"ABC\""]], "outputs": ["\"ADOBECODEBANC\""]}
user: Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of longest increasing subsequence.

Example:


Input: [10,9,2,5,3,7,101,18]
Output: 4 
Explanation: The longest increasing subsequence is [2,3,7,101], therefore the length is 4. 

Note: 


       There may be more than one LIS combination, it is only necessary for you to return the length.
       Your algorithm should run in O(n2) complexity.


Follow up: Could you improve it to O(n log n) time complexity?

Answer: {"fn_name": "lengthOfLIS", "inputs": [[[10, 9, 2, 5, 3, 7, 101, 18]]], "outputs": [4]}
user: Run-length encoding is a string compression method that works by replacing consecutive identical characters (repeated 2 or more times) with the concatenation of the character and the number marking the count of the characters (length of the run). For example, to compress the string "aabccc" we replace "aa" by "a2" and replace "ccc" by "c3". Thus the compressed string becomes "a2bc3".
Notice that in this problem, we are not adding '1' after single characters.
Given a string s and an integer k. You need to delete at most k characters from s such that the run-length encoded version of s has minimum length.
Find the minimum length of the run-length encoded version of s after deleting at most k characters.
 
Example 1:
Input: s = "aaabcccd", k = 2
Output: 4
Explanation: Compressing s without deleting anything will give us "a3bc3d" of length 6. Deleting any of the characters 'a' or 'c' would at most decrease the length of the compressed string to 5, for instance delete 2 'a' then we will have s = "abcccd" which compressed is abc3d. Therefore, the optimal way is to delete 'b' and 'd', then the compressed version of s will be "a3c3" of length 4.
Example 2:
Input: s = "aabbaa", k = 2
Output: 2
Explanation: If we delete both 'b' characters, the resulting compressed string would be "a4" of length 2.

Example 3:
Input: s = "aaaaaaaaaaa", k = 0
Output: 3
Explanation: Since k is zero, we cannot delete anything. The compressed string is "a11" of length 3.

 
Constraints:

1 <= s.length <= 100
0 <= k <= s.length
s contains only lowercase English letters.

Answer: {"fn_name": "getLengthOfOptimalCompression", "inputs": [["\"aaabcccd\"", 2]], "outputs": [6]}
user: A car travels from a starting position to a destination which is target miles east of the starting position.
Along the way, there are gas stations.  Each station[i] represents a gas station that is station[i][0] miles east of the starting position, and has station[i][1] liters of gas.
The car starts with an infinite tank of gas, which initially has startFuel liters of fuel in it.  It uses 1 liter of gas per 1 mile that it drives.
When the car reaches a gas station, it may stop and refuel, transferring all the gas from the station into the car.
What is the least number of refueling stops the car must make in order to reach its destination?  If it cannot reach the destination, return -1.
Note that if the car reaches a gas station with 0 fuel left, the car can still refuel there.  If the car reaches the destination with 0 fuel left, it is still considered to have arrived.
 

Example 1:
Input: target = 1, startFuel = 1, stations = []
Output: 0
Explanation: We can reach the target without refueling.


Example 2:
Input: target = 100, startFuel = 1, stations = [[10,100]]
Output: -1
Explanation: We can't reach the target (or even the first gas station).


Example 3:
Input: target = 100, startFuel = 10, stations = [[10,60],[20,30],[30,30],[60,40]]
Output: 2
Explanation: 
We start with 10 liters of fuel.
We drive to position 10, expending 10 liters of fuel.  We refuel from 0 liters to 60 liters of gas.
Then, we drive from position 10 to position 60 (expending 50 liters of fuel),
and refuel from 10 liters to 50 liters of gas.  We then drive to and reach the target.
We made 2 refueling stops along the way, so we return 2.

 
Note:

1 <= target, startFuel, stations[i][1] <= 10^9
0 <= stations.length <= 500
0 < stations[0][0] < stations[1][0] < ... < stations[stations.length-1][0] < target

Answer: {"fn_name": "minRefuelStops", "inputs": [[1, 1, [[], []]]], "outputs": [0]}
user: Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.

Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete as many transactions as you like (ie, buy one and sell one share of the stock multiple times) with the following restrictions:


       You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (ie, you must sell the stock before you buy again).
       After you sell your stock, you cannot buy stock on next day. (ie, cooldown 1 day)


Example:


Input: [1,2,3,0,2]
Output: 3 
Explanation: transactions = [buy, sell, cooldown, buy, sell]

Answer: {"fn_name": "maxProfit", "inputs": [[[1, 2, 3, 0, 2]]], "outputs": [3]}
user: Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it is able to trap after raining.


The above elevation map is represented by array [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]. In this case, 6 units of rain water (blue section) are being trapped. Thanks Marcos for contributing this image!

Example:


Input: [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]
Output: 6

Answer: {"fn_name": "trap", "inputs": [[[0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1]]], "outputs": [6]}