meetforever/GRPO_CL huggingface dataset:
user: Rani is teaching Raju maths via a game called N-Cube, which involves three sections involving N.

Rani gives Raju a number N, and Raju makes a list of Nth powers of integers in increasing order (1^N, 2^N, 3^N.. so on). This teaches him exponentiation. 
Then Raju performs the following subtraction game N times : Take all pairs of consecutive numbers in the list and take their difference. These differences then form the new list for the next iteration of the game. Eg, if N was 6, the list proceeds as [1, 64, 729, 4096 ... ] to [63, 685, 3367 ...], and so on 5 more times.
After the subtraction game, Raju has to correctly tell Rani the Nth element of the list. This number is the value of the game. 
After practice Raju became an expert in the game. To challenge him more, Rani will give two numbers M (where M is a prime) and R instead of just a single number N, and the game must start from M^(R - 1) instead of N. Since the value of the game can now become large, Raju just have to tell the largest integer K such that M^K divides this number. Since even K can be large, output K modulo 1000000007 (109+7).

-----Input-----

First line will contain T, number of testcases. Then the testcases follow
Each testcase contains of a single line of input, two integers M R

-----Output-----

For each testcase, output in a single line answer given by Raju to Rani modulo 1000000007.

-----Constraints-----

1<=T<=1000

2<=M<=109

30 points : 1<=R<=10000

70 points : 1<=R<=109

M is a prime number


-----Example-----
Input:

1

2 2

Output:

1
user: Bob has n heap(s) of gravel (initially there are exactly c piece(s) in each). He wants to do m operation(s) with that heaps, each maybe:

- adding pieces of gravel onto the heaps from u to v, exactly k pieces for each,
- or querying "how many pieces of gravel are there in the heap p now?".

-----Request-----
Help Bob do operations of the second type.

-----Input-----

- The first line contains the integers n,m,c, respectively.
- m following lines, each forms:

- S u v k to describe an operation of the first type.
- Q p to describe an operation of the second type.
(Each integer on a same line, or between the characters S, Q and the integers is separated by at least one space character)

-----Output-----
For each operation of the second type, output (on a single line) an integer answering to the respective query (follows the respective Input order).

-----Example-----Input:
7 5 0
Q 7
S 1 7 1
Q 3
S 1 3 1
Q 3
Output:
0
1
2

-----Limitations-----
- 0<n≤106
- 0<m≤250 000
- 0<u≤v≤n
- 0≤c,k≤109
- 0<p≤n
user: Chef's dog Snuffles has so many things to play with! This time around, Snuffles has an array A containing N integers: A1, A2, ..., AN.
Bad news: Snuffles only loves to play with an array in which all the elements are equal.
Good news: We have a mover of size D. ! 
A mover of size D is a tool which helps to change arrays. Chef can pick two existing elements Ai and Aj from the array, such that i + D = j and subtract 1 from one of these elements (the element should have its value at least 1), and add 1 to the other element. In effect, a single operation of the mover, moves a value of 1 from one of the elements to the other.
Chef wants to find the minimum number of times she needs to use the mover of size D to make all the elements of the array A equal. Help her find this out.

-----Input-----
- The first line of the input contains an integer T, denoting the number of test cases. The description of T test cases follows.
- The first line of each test case contains two integers N and D, denoting the number of elements in the array and the size of the mover. 
- The second line of each testcase contains N space-separated integers: A1, A2, ..., AN, denoting the initial elements of the array. 

-----Output-----
- For each test case, output a single line containing the minimum number of uses or -1 if it is impossible to do what Snuffles wants.

-----Constraints-----
- 1 ≤ T ≤ 10
- 2 ≤ N ≤ 105
- 1 ≤ D < N
- 1 ≤ Ai ≤ 109

-----Subtasks-----
- Subtask 1 (30 points) : N ≤  103
- Subtask 2 (70 points) : Original constraints

-----Example-----
Input:
3
5 2
1 4 5 2 3
3 1
1 4 1
4 2
3 4 3 5

Output:
3
2
-1

-----Explanation-----
Testcase 1:
Here is a possible sequence of usages of the mover:
- Move 1 from A3 to A1
- Move 1 from A3 to A1
- Move 1 from A2 to A4
At the end, the array becomes (3, 3, 3, 3, 3), which Snuffles likes. And you cannot achieve this in fewer moves. Hence the answer is 3.
Testcase 2:
Here is a possible sequence of usages of the mover:
- Move 1 from A2 to A1
- Move 1 from A2 to A3
At the end, the array becomes (2, 2, 2), which Snuffles likes. And you cannot achieve this in fewer moves. Hence the answer is 2.
Testcase 3:
It is impossible to make all the elements equal. Hence the answer is -1.
user: Dustin, is the head of an Intelligence agency. He wants to send a secret message S$S$ to his colleague.The message is a single word consisting of only lowercase english letters but he decides to encrypt the message for security reasons. He makes a string M$M$ of length N$N$, such that after deleting a substring of non-zero length from M$M$, the remaining string is S$S$.
Calculate the number of all such possible strings he can form.

-----Input:-----
- First line will contain T$T$, number of testcases. Then the testcases follow.
- For each testcase the there is a single line which contains an integer, N$N$ and then a string S$S$.

-----Output:-----
For each testcase, output the number of possible strings modulo 109+7$10^9+7$.

-----Constraints-----
- 1≤T≤50$1 \leq T \leq 50$
- 1≤N≤1018$1 \leq N \leq 10^{18}$
- 1≤|S|≤105$1 \leq |S| \leq 10^5$
- S$S$ can contain only lowercase English letters.

-----Sample Input:-----
2

3 a

3 ab     

-----Sample Output:-----
1326

76
user: As lockdown is going on so no is allowed to go outside , so Chef has come with an innovative idea for food home delivery using drone.  But there is an issue with it , the drone can move forward or backward a fix number of steps $x$ . 
All the houses and chef restaurant are all in a straight line . Homes which need delivery are located at $H[i]$ and chef is located at $y$ coordinate . 
If Drone is at a location $R$, then it can move to $R-x$ or $R+x$ . 
Help chef find maximum value of $x$ to complete all the deliveries as he is busy managing the orders.

-----Input:-----
- First line will contain $n$ and $R$, number of houses that need delivery and the correct coordinate of chef (Drone).
- Second line contains $n$ integers , the coordinate of all homes that need delivery. 

-----Output:-----
- The maximum value of $x$ , so that drone delivers to all houses.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \leq n \leq 1000$
- $1 \leq R \leq 10^9$
- $1 \leq hi \leq 10^9$
- $1 \leq x  \leq 10^9$

-----Sample Input:-----
3 1
3 5 11

-----Sample Output:-----
2

-----EXPLANATION:-----
Chef's drone is at 1 initially and he needs to visit 3,5,11 , so optimal solution will be (maximum value of x ) equal to 2.
user: One day, Tanya was studying graph theory. She is very inquisitive, so the following problem soon came to her mind.
Find the number of undirected unweighted connected simple graphs with $N$ vertices (numbered $1$ through $N$) and $M$ edges, such that for each $i$ ($2 \le i \le N$), the shortest path from vertex $1$ to vertex $i$ is unique and its length is equal to $A_i$. In other words, for each $i$ ($2 \le i \le N$), there should be exactly one path with length $A_i$ between vertices $1$ and $i$, and there should be no paths with smaller length between these vertices.
Two graphs with $N$ vertices are distinct if we can find two vertices $u$ and $v$ such that there is an edge between these vertices in one graph, but not in the other graph.
Since the answer could be very large, compute it modulo $1,000,000,007$ ($10^9 + 7$).

-----Input-----
- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.
- The first line of each test case contains two space-separated integers $N$ and $M$.
- The second line contains $N - 1$ space-separated integers $A_2, A_3, \ldots, A_N$.

-----Output-----
For each test case, print a single line containing one integer ― the number of graphs modulo $10^9 + 7$.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \le T \le 1,000$
- $2 \le N \le 10^5$
- $N-1 \le M \le \mathrm{min}\left(2\cdot 10^5, \frac{N(N-1)}{2}\right)$
- $1 \le A_i \le N-1$ for each valid $i$
- the sum of $N$ over all test cases does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$
- the sum of $M$ over all test cases does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$

-----Subtasks-----
Subtask #1 (50 points): $M = N-1$
Subtask #2 (50 points): original constraints

-----Example Input-----
3
4 3
1 2 1
4 6
1 2 1
3 2
2 2

-----Example Output-----
2
0
0

-----Explanation-----
Example case 1: The two graphs which satisfy all conditions are:
user: In a cricket game, an over is a set of six valid deliveries of balls performed by one player ― the bowler for this over.
Consider a cricket game with a series of $N$ overs (numbered $1$ through $N$) played by $K$ players (numbered $1$ through $K$). Each player may be the bowler for at most $L$ overs in total, but the same player may not be the bowler for any two consecutive overs. Assign exactly one bowler to each over in such a way that these rules are satisfied or determine that no such assignment exists.

-----Input-----
- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.
- The first and only line of each test case contains three space-separated integers $N$, $K$ and $L$. 

-----Output-----
For each test case:
- If there is no valid assignment of bowlers to overs, print a single line containing the integer $-1$.
- Otherwise, print a single line containing $N$ space-separated integers. For each valid $i$, the $i$-th of these integers should be the number of the player assigned as the bowler for the $i$-th over.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \le T \le 30$
- $1 \le N, K, L \le 10,000$

-----Example Input-----
2
4 3 2
5 4 1

-----Example Output-----
1 2 3 2
-1

-----Explanation-----
Example case 1: The following is a valid assignment:
- Bowler 1 bowls the $1$-st over.
- Bowler 2 bowls the $2$-nd and $4$-th overs.
- Bowler 3 bowls the $3$-rd over.
It is valid since no bowler bowls more than $2$ overs and each two consecutive overs have different bowlers.
Example case 2: There is no valid assignment in which each of $4$ players bowls at most $1$ over out of $5$.
user: There's an array A consisting of N non-zero integers A1..N. A subarray of A is called alternating if any two adjacent elements in it have different signs (i.e. one of them should be negative and the other should be positive).

For each x from 1 to N, compute the length of the longest alternating subarray that starts at x - that is, a subarray Ax..y for the maximum possible y ≥ x. The length of such a subarray is y-x+1.

-----Input-----
- The first line of the input contains an integer T - the number of test cases.
- The first line of each test case contains N.
- The following line contains N space-separated integers A1..N.

-----Output-----
For each test case, output one line with N space-separated integers - the lengths of the longest alternating subarray starting at x, for each x from 1 to N.

-----Constraints-----
- 1 ≤ T ≤ 10
- 1 ≤ N ≤ 105
- -109 ≤ Ai ≤ 109

-----Example-----
Input:
3
4
1 2 3 4
4
1 -5 1 -5
6
-5 -1 -1 2 -2 -3

Output:
1 1 1 1
4 3 2 1
1 1 3 2 1 1

-----Explanation-----
Example case 1. No two elements have different signs, so any alternating subarray may only consist of a single number.
Example case 2. Every subarray is alternating.
Example case 3. The only alternating subarray of length 3 is A3..5.
user: Chef is a very experienced and well-known cook. He has participated in many cooking competitions in the past — so many that he does not even remember them all.
One of these competitions lasted for a certain number of days. The first day of the competition was day $S$ of the week (i.e. Monday, Tuesday etc.) and the last day was day $E$ of the week. Chef remembers that the duration of the competition (the number of days between the first and last day, inclusive) was between $L$ days and $R$ days inclusive. Is it possible to uniquely determine the exact duration of the competition? If so, what is this duration?

-----Input-----
- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.
- The first and only line of each test case contains two space-separated strings $S$ and $E$, followed by a space and two space-separated integers $L$ and $R$.

-----Output-----
For each test case, print a single line containing:
- the string "impossible" if there is no duration consistent with all given information
- the string "many" if there is more than one possible duration
- one integer — the duration of the competition, if its duration is unique

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \le T \le 10,000$
- $1 \le L \le R \le 100$
- $S$ is one of the strings "saturday", "sunday", "monday", "tuesday", "wednesday", "thursday" or "friday"
- $E$ is one of the strings "saturday", "sunday", "monday", "tuesday", "wednesday", "thursday" or "friday"

-----Subtasks-----
Subtask #1 (100 points): original constraints

-----Example Input-----
3
saturday sunday 2 4
monday wednesday 1 20
saturday sunday 3 5

-----Example Output-----
2
many
impossible
user: One upon a time there were three best friends Abhinav, Harsh, and Akash decided to form a 
team and take part in ICPC from KIIT. Participants are usually offered several problems during 
the programming contest. Long before the start, the friends decided that they will implement a 
problem if at least two of them are sure about the solution. Otherwise, friends won't write the 
problem's solution. 
This contest offers $N$ problems to the participants. For each problem we know, which friend is 
sure about the solution. Help the KIITians find the number of problems for which they will write a 
solution. 
Then n lines contain three integers each, each integer is either 0 or 1. If the first number in the 
line equals 1, then Abhinav is sure about the problem's solution, otherwise, he isn't sure. The 
second number shows Harsh's view on the solution, the third number shows Akash's view. The 
numbers on the lines are 

-----Input:-----
- A single integer will contain $N$, number of problems. 

-----Output:-----
Print a single integer — the number of problems the friends will implement on the contest. 

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \leq N \leq 1000$ 

-----Sample Input:-----
3

1 1 0

1 1 1

1 0 0   

-----Sample Output:-----
2  

-----EXPLANATION:-----
In the first sample, Abhinav and Harsh are sure that they know how to solve the first problem 
and all three of them know how to solve the second problem. That means that they will write 
solutions for these problems. Only Abhinav is sure about the solution for the third problem, but 
that isn't enough, so the group won't take it.
user: Chef has provided with a sequence of integers of length $N$ arranged in an unsorted fashion.
The elements of the sequence are ordered as ${A1,A2,A3.....A'N}$
The task of the chef is to identify the highest and lowest value among the given sequence. It is assured that the sequence given contains the highest and the lowest value always
Please help chef in finding the desired value.

-----Input:-----
- First line will contain $N$, number of elements in the sequence.  
- Next line contains  $N$ integers of the sequence  . 

-----Output:-----
Print the HIGHEST and  LOWEST value of the sequence respectively.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \leq N \leq 100$
- $2 \leq  {A1,A2,A3.....A'N}  \leq 10^4$

-----Sample Input:-----
5
3 2 7 9 4

-----Sample Output:-----
9 2

-----EXPLANATION:-----
This list is :
[3,2,7,9,4]  so the highest value is 9 and lowest is 2 respectively.
user: Chefina has two sequences $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N$ and $B_1, B_2, \ldots, B_N$. She views two sequences with length $N$ as identical if, after they are sorted in non-decreasing order, the $i$-th element of one sequence is equal to the $i$-th element of the other sequence for each $i$ ($1 \le i \le N$).
To impress Chefina, Chef wants to make the sequences identical. He may perform the following operation zero or more times: choose two integers $i$ and $j$ $(1 \le i,j \le N)$ and swap $A_i$ with $B_j$. The cost of each such operation is $\mathrm{min}(A_i, B_j)$.
You have to find the minimum total cost with which Chef can make the two sequences identical.

-----Input-----
- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.
- The first line of each test case contains a single integer $N$.
- The second line contains $N$ space-separated integers $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N$.
- The third line contains $N$ space-separated integers $B_1, B_2, \ldots, B_N$.

-----Output-----
For each test case, print a single line containing one integer ― the minimum cost, or $-1$ if no valid sequence of operations exists.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \le T \le 2,000$
- $1 \le N \le 2 \cdot 10^5$
- $1 \le A_i, B_i \le 10^9$ for each valid $i$
- the sum of $N$ over all test cases does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^6$

-----Subtasks-----
Subtask #1 (15 points):
- $T \le 20$
- $N \le 20$
Subtask #2 (85 points): original constraints

-----Example Input-----
3
1
1
2
2
1 2
2 1
2
1 1
2 2

-----Example Output-----
-1
0
1

-----Explanation-----
Example case 1: There is no way to make the sequences identical, so the answer is $-1$.
Example case 2: The sequence are identical initially, so the answer is $0$.
Example case 3: We can swap $A_1$ with $B_2$, which makes the two sequences identical, so the answer is $1$.
user: Chef likes to solve difficult tasks. This time, he tried to solve the Big Famous Unsolvable $A+B=C$. One of his friends played a prank on Chef and randomly shuffled the bits in $A$ and $B$ (independently in each number). However, the funny thing is that the sum of the resulting numbers remained $C$ even after shuffling.
Chef is now wondering: in how many ways is it possible to shuffle the bits of $A$ and the bits of $B$ such that their sum after shuffling is equal to $C$? Let's denote the integers obtained by shuffling the bits of $A$ and $B$ by $A_s$ and $B_s$ respectively; two ways $(A_{s1}, B_{s1})$ and $(A_{s2}, B_{s2})$ are considered distinct if $A_{s1} \neq A_{s2}$ or $B_{s1} \neq B_{s2}$.
It is allowed to add any number (possibly zero) of leading zeroes, i.e. bits $0$, to $A$ and any number of leading zeroes to $B$ before shuffling the bits.

-----Input-----
- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.
- The first and only line of each test case contains three space-separated integers $A$, $B$ and $C$. 

-----Output-----
For each test case, print a single line containing one integer — the number of ways to shuffle the bits.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \le T \le 1,000$
- $1 \le A, B, C \le 10^9$
- $A+B = C$

-----Subtasks-----
Subtask #1 (50 points): $1 \le A, B, C \le 10^5$
Subtask #2 (50 points): original constraints

-----Example Input-----
2
1 2 3
369 428 797

-----Example Output-----
2
56

-----Explanation-----
Example case 1: We can consider $A=01$ and $B=10$ in binary. Then, there are two possible ways: swapping the two bits of $A$ and the two bits of $B$ ($A_s=10$, $B_s=01$ in binary, $2$ and $1$ in decimal representation) or not shuffling any bits.
user: In poker, you have 5 cards. There are 10 kinds of poker hands (from highest to lowest):

-  royal flush - ace, king, queen, jack and ten, all in the same suit

-  straight flush - five cards of the same suit in sequence, such
as 10,9,8,7,6 of clubs; ace can be counted both as the highest card or as the
lowest card - A,2,3,4,5 of hearts is a straight flush. But 4,3,2,A,K of hearts is not a straight flush - it's just a flush.

-  four of a kind - four cards of the same rank, such as four kings.

-  full house - three cards of one rank plus two cards of another rank

-  flush - five cards of the same suit (but not a straight flush)

-  straight - five cards in order - just like the straight flush, but mixed suits

-  three of a kind - three cards of one rank and two other cards

-  two pairs - two cards of one rank, two cards of another rank, and one more card

-  pair - two cards of the same rank

-  high card - none of the above

Write a program that will help you play poker by telling you what kind of hand you have.

-----Input-----

The first line of input contains the number of test cases (no more than 20). Each test case consists of one line - five space separated cards. Each card is represented by a two-letter (or digit) word. The first character is the rank (A,K,Q,J,T,9,8,7,6,5,4,3 or 2), the second character is the suit (S,H,D,C standing for spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs). The cards can be in any order (but they will not repeat).

-----Output-----

For each test case output one line describing the type of a hand, exactly like in the list above.

-----Example-----
Input:
3
AH KH QH TH JH
KH 5S 3C 5C 7D
QH QD 2S QC 2C

Output:
royal flush
pair
full house
user: in Chefland, there is a very famous street where $N$ types of street food (numbered $1$ through $N$) are offered. For each valid $i$, there are $S_i$ stores that offer food of the $i$-th type, the price of one piece of food of this type is $V_i$ (the same in each of these stores) and each day, $P_i$ people come to buy it; each of these people wants to buy one piece of food of the $i$-th type.
Chef is planning to open a new store at this street, where he would offer food of one of these $N$ types. Chef assumes that the people who want to buy the type of food he'd offer will split equally among all stores that offer it, and if this is impossible, i.e. the number of these people $p$ is not divisible by the number of these stores $s$, then only $\left\lfloor\frac{p}{s}\right\rfloor$ people will buy food from Chef.
Chef wants to maximise his daily profit. Help Chef choose which type of food to offer and find the maximum daily profit he can make.

-----Input-----
- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.
- The first line of each test case contains a single integer $N$. 
- $N$ lines follow. For each $i$ ($1 \le i \le N$), the $i$-th of these lines contains three space-separated integers $S_i$, $P_i$ and $V_i$.

-----Output-----
For each test case, print a single line containing one integer ― the maximum profit.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \le T \le 100$
- $1 \le N \le 100$
- $1 \le S_i, V_i, P_i \le 10,000$ for each valid $i$

-----Subtasks-----
Subtask #1 (100 points): original constraints

-----Example Input-----
2
3
4 6 8
2 6 6
1 4 3
1
7 7 4

-----Example Output-----
12
0

-----Explanation-----
Example case 1: Chef should offer food of the second type. On each day, two people would buy from him, so his daily profit would be $12$.
Example case 2: Chef has no option other than to offer the only type of food, but he does not expect anyone to buy from him anyway, so his daily profit is $0$.