meetforever/GRPO_CL huggingface dataset:
user: Today, Chef has a fencing job at hand and has to fence up a surface covering N$N$ points. 
To minimize his work, he started looking for an algorithm that had him fence the least amount of length. 
He came up with the Convex Hull algorithm, but soon realized it gave him some random shape to fence. However, Chef likes rectangles and has a favourite number M$M$. 
Help him find the minimum perimeter he has to fence if he wants to fence a rectangle, with slope of one of the sides as M$M$, to cover all the points.

-----Input:-----
- The first line contains two integers N$N$ and M$M$, the number of points and the Chef's favourite Number.
- The next n lines contain two space separated integers X$X$ and Y$Y$, the coordinates of the point.

-----Output:-----
Print a single decimal number, denoting the perimeter of the rectangle. Answer will considered correct if it has absolute error less than 10−6$10^{-6}$.

-----Constraints-----
- 2≤N≤1000000$2 \leq N \leq 1000000$
- −1000≤M≤1000$-1000 \leq M \leq 1000$
- −1000000≤X≤1000000$-1000000 \leq X \leq 1000000$
- −1000000≤Y≤1000000$-1000000 \leq Y \leq 1000000$

-----Sample Input:-----
4 1
0 1
0 -1
1 0
-1 0

-----Sample Output:-----
5.656854249492380

-----Note:-----
- As the input size is large, it is recommended to use Fast IO.
user: Mia is working as a waitress at a breakfast diner. She can take up only one shift from 6 shifts a day i.e. from 10 am to 4 pm. She needs to save 300$ after completion of the month. She works only for $D$ days in the month. She estimates that she gets her highest tip in the first shift and the tip starts decreasing by 2% every hour as the day prolongs. She gets a minimum wage of $X$ $ for every shift. And her highest tip in the first shift is $Y$ $. Determine whether Mia will be able to save 300$ from her wages and tips after working $D$ days of the month. If she can, print YES, else print NO.

-----Constraints-----
- 8 <= D <=30
- 7 <= X <=30
- 4 <= Y <= 20

-----Input:-----
- First line has three parameters $D$, $X$ and $Y$ i.e. number of days worked, minimum wage and highest tip.
- Second line contains D integers indicating her shifts every $i$-th day she has worked.

-----Output:-----
- Print YES, if Mia has saved 300$, NO otherwise.

-----Sample Input:-----
9 17 5
1 3 2 4 5 6 1 2 2

-----Sample Output:-----
NO

-----Explanation:-----
No. of days Mia worked (D) is 9, so minimum wage she earns (X) is 17 dollars. Highest tip at first hour (Y) = 5 dollars, 1st day she took 1st shift and 2nd day she took 3rd shift and so on. Upon calculation we will find that Mia was not able to save 300 dollars.
user: Consider the fraction, $a/b$, where $a$ and $b$ are positive integers. If $a < b$ and $GCD(a,b) = 1$, it is called a reduced proper fraction.
If we list the set of a reduced proper fraction for $d \leq 8$, (where $d$ is the denominator) in ascending order of size, we get:
$1/8$, $1/7$, $1/6$, $1/5$, $1/4$, $2/7$, $1/3$, $3/8$, $2/5$ , $3/7$, $1/2$, $4/7$, $3/5$, $5/8$, $2/3$, $5/7$, $3/4$, $4/5$,  $5/6$, $6/7$, $7/8$
It can be seen that $2/5$ is the fraction immediately to the left of $3/7$.
By listing the set of reduced proper fractions for $d \leq N$ in ascending order of value, find the numerator and denominator of the fraction immediately to the left of $a/b$ when $a$ and $b$ are given.

-----Input:-----
- First line of input contains an integer $T$, number of test cases
- Next $T$ lines contain $a$ $b$ $N$ separated by space

-----Output:-----
Print the numerator and denominator separated by a space corresponding to each test case on a new line

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \leq T \leq 50$
- $1 \leq a < b \leq 10^9$
- $GCD(a,b) = 1$
- $b < N \leq 10^{15}$

-----Subtasks-----
- 10 points: $1 \leq N \leq 100$
- 30 points : $1 \leq N \leq 10^6$
- 60 points : $1 \leq N \leq 10^{15}$

-----Sample Input:-----
5
3 7 8
3 5 8
4 5 8
6 7 8
1 5 8

-----Sample Output:-----
2 5
4 7
3 4
5 6
1 6
user: The name of our college is "Government College of Engineering and Textile Technology Berhampore". There is another college named "Government College of Engineering and Textile Technology Serampore". As the names are quite similar, those who are unaware of existence of both the colleges, often get confused. And mistake one with other.

Given a string, if it contains the word berhampore (case insensitive), print GCETTB or if it contains serampore(case-insensitive), print GCETTS . If the string contains neither print Others. If it contains both Berhampore and Serampore print Both 
Input 
- First line contains single integer T, No. of test case  
- Next line for every test contain case a string S 
Output

Print GCETTB or GCETTS or Others or Both on a new line
Constraints 
- 1 <= T <= 10 
- 0 <= len(S) <= 100  
- S contain a-z and A-Z and space only
Sample Input
3
Government clg Berhampore
SeRaMporE textile college 
Girls college Kolkata

Sample Output

GCETTB

GCETTS

Others       
Explanation

Self-Explanatory
user: Chef has a recipe book. He wishes to read it completely as soon as possible so that he could try to cook the dishes mentioned in the book.
The pages of the book are numbered $1$ through $N$. Over a series of days, Chef wants to read each page. On each day, Chef can choose to read any set of pages such that there is no prime that divides the numbers of two or more of these pages, i.e. the numbers of pages he reads on the same day must be pairwise coprime. For example, Chef can read pages $1$, $3$ and $10$ on one day, since $(1, 3)$, $(3, 10)$ and $(1, 10)$ are pairs of coprime integers; however, he cannot read pages $1$, $3$ and $6$ on one day, as $3$ and $6$ are both divisible by $3$. Since chef might get bored by reading the same recipe again and again, Chef will read every page exactly once.
Given $N$, determine the minimum number of days Chef needs to read the entire book and the pages Chef should read on each of these days.

-----Input-----
- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.
- The first and only line of each test case contains a single integer $N$.

-----Output-----
For each test case:
- First, print a line containing a single integer $D$ ― the minimum number of days required to read the book. Let's number these days $1$ through $D$.
- Then, print $D$ lines describing the pages Chef should read. For each valid $i$, the $i$-th of these lines should contain an integer $C_i$ followed by a space and $C_i$ space-separated integers ― the numbers of pages Chef should read on the $i$-th day.
If there are multiple solutions with the minimum number of days, you may print any one.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \le T \le 10$
- $1 \le N \le 10^6$

-----Subtasks-----
Subtask #1 (20 points): $N \le 100$
Subtask #2 (80 points): original constraints

-----Example Input-----
1
5

-----Example Output-----
2
3 1 2 5
2 3 4

-----Explanation-----
Example case 1:
- On the first day, Chef should read three pages: $1$, $2$ and $5$.
- On the second day, Chef should read the remaining two pages: $3$ and $4$.
There are other valid solutions as well.
user: You visit a doctor on a date given in the format $yyyy:mm:dd$. Your doctor suggests you to take pills every alternate day starting from that day. You being a forgetful person are pretty sure won’t be able to remember the last day you took the medicine and would end up in taking  the medicines on wrong days. 
So you come up with the idea of taking medicine on the dates whose day is odd or even depending on whether $dd$ is odd or even. Calculate the number of pills you took on right time before messing up for the first time.

-----Note:-----
Every year that is exactly divisible by four is a leap year, except for years that are exactly divisible by 100; the centurial years that are exactly divisible by 400 are still leap years. For example, the year 1900 is not a leap year; the year 2000 is a leap year.

-----Input:-----
- First line will contain $T$, number of testcases. Then the testcases follow. 
- Each testcase contains of a single line of input, in the format $yyyy:mm:dd$

-----Output:-----
For each testcase, output in a single line the required answer.

-----Constraints-----
- $ 1 \leq T \leq 1000 $
- $ 1900 \leq yyyy \leq 2038 $
- $yyyy:mm:dd$ is a valid date

-----Sample Input:-----
1
2019:03:31

-----Sample Output:-----
1

-----EXPLANATION:-----
You can take pill on the right day only on 31st March. Next you will take it on 1st April which is not on the alternate day.
user: You are given a tree consisting of n nodes numbered from 1 to n. The weights of edges of the tree can be any binary integer satisfying following Q conditions.

- 
		Each condition is of form u, v, x where u, v are nodes of the tree and x is a binary number. 

		For satisfying this condition,  sum of the weight of all the edges present in the path from node u to v of the tree, should have even if x = 0, odd otherwise. 
	

Now, you have to find out number of ways of assigning 0/1 (binary) weights to the edges of the tree satisfying the above conditions.
As the answer could be quite large, print your answer modulo 109 + 7.

-----Input-----
- The first line of input contains a single integer T denoting number of test cases.
- For each test case:
	
- First line contains two space separated integers n, Q.
- Each of the next n - 1 lines will contain two space separated integer  u, v denoting that there is an edge between vertex u and v in the tree.
- Each of the next Q lines will contain three space separated integer  u, v, x denoting a condition as stated in the probelm.

-----Output-----
- For each test case, output a single integer corresponding to the answer of the problem.

-----Constraints-----
- 1 ≤ u, v ≤ n
- 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

-----Subtasks-----
Subtask #1 : (10 points)
- Sum of each of variables n and Q over all the test cases ≤ 20

Subtask #2 : (20 points)
- Sum of each of variables n and Q over all the test cases ≤ 100

Subtask #3 : (30 points)
- Sum of each of variables n and Q over all the test cases ≤ 5000

Subtask #4 : (40 points)
- Sum of each of variables n and Q over all the test cases ≤ 100000

-----Example-----
Input:
3
3 2
1 2
1 3
1 2 0
1 3 0
3 0
1 2
2 3
3 1
1 2
2 3
1 2 1

Output:
1
4
2

-----Explanation-----
In the first example, 
You can only set the weight of each edge equal to 0 for satisfying the given condition. So, there is exactly one way of doing this. Hence answer is 1.

In the second example, 
There are two edges and there is no condition on the edges. So, you can assign them in 4 ways. 

In the third example, 
You have to assign the weight of edge between node 1 and 2 to 1. You can assign the remaining edge from 2 to 3 either 0 or 1. So, the answer is 2.
user: Vietnamese and Bengali as well.
An $N$-bonacci sequence is an infinite sequence $F_1, F_2, \ldots$ such that for each integer $i > N$, $F_i$ is calculated as $f(F_{i-1}, F_{i-2}, \ldots, F_{i-N})$, where $f$ is some function. A XOR $N$-bonacci sequence is an $N$-bonacci sequence for which $f(F_{i-1}, F_{i-2}, \ldots, F_{i-N}) = F_{i-1} \oplus F_{i−2} \oplus \ldots \oplus F_{i−N}$, where $\oplus$ denotes the bitwise XOR operation.
Recently, Chef has found an interesting sequence $S_1, S_2, \ldots$, which is obtained from prefix XORs of a XOR $N$-bonacci sequence $F_1, F_2, \ldots$. Formally, for each positive integer $i$, $S_i = F_1 \oplus F_2 \oplus \ldots \oplus F_i$. You are given the first $N$ elements of the sequence $F$, which uniquely determine the entire sequence $S$.
You should answer $Q$ queries. In each query, you are given an index $k$ and you should calculate $S_k$. It is guaranteed that in each query, $S_k$ does not exceed $10^{50}$.

-----Input-----
- The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers $N$ and $Q$.
- The second line contains $N$ space-separated integers $F_1, F_2, \ldots, F_N$.
- The following $Q$ lines describe queries. Each of these lines contains a single integer $k$.

-----Output-----
For each query, print a single line containing one integer $S_k$.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \le N, Q \le 10^5$
- $0 \le F_i \le 10^9$ for each $i$ such that $1 \le i \le N$
- $1 \le k \le 10^9$

-----Example Input-----
3 4
0 1 2
7
2
5
1000000000

-----Example Output-----
3
1
0
0
user: Alice and Johnny are playing a simple guessing game. Johnny picks an arbitrary positive integer n (1<=n<=109) and gives Alice exactly k hints about the value of n. It is Alice's task to guess n, based on the received hints. 

Alice often has a serious problem guessing the value of n, and she's beginning to suspect that Johnny occasionally cheats, that is, gives her incorrect hints. 
After the last game, they had the following little conversation:

- [Alice] Johnny, you keep cheating!

- [Johnny] Indeed? You cannot prove it.

- [Alice] Oh yes I can. In fact, I can tell you with the utmost certainty that in the last game you lied to me at least *** times.

So, how many times at least did Johnny lie to Alice? Try to determine this, knowing only the hints Johnny gave to Alice.

-----Input-----
The first line of input contains t, the number of test cases (about 20). Exactly t test cases follow. 

Each test case starts with a line containing a single integer k, denoting the number of hints given by Johnny (1<=k<=100000). Each of the next k lines contains exactly one hint. The i-th hint is of the form:
operator li logical_value
where operator denotes one of the symbols < , > , or =; li is an integer (1<=li<=109), while logical_value is one of the words: Yes or No. The hint is considered correct if logical_value is the correct reply to the question: "Does the relation: n operator li hold?", and is considered to be false (a lie) otherwise.

-----Output-----
For each test case output a line containing a single integer, equal to the minimal possible number of Johnny's lies during the game.

-----Example-----
Input:
3
2
< 100 No
> 100 No
3
< 2 Yes
> 4 Yes
= 3 No
6
< 2 Yes
> 1 Yes
= 1 Yes
= 1 Yes
> 1 Yes
= 1 Yes

Output:
0
1
2

Explanation: for the respective test cases, the number picked by Johnny could have been e.g. n=100, n=5, and n=1.
user: Ms. E.T. came from planet Hex. She has 8 fingers in each hand which makes her count in hexadecimal way. When she meets you, she tells you that she came from 7E light years from the planet Earth. You see she means that it is 126 light years far away and she is telling you the numbers in hexadecimal. Now, you are in trouble to understand what those numbers really mean. Therefore, you have to convert the hexadecimal numbers to decimals.

Input:

First line of code contain T test cases.

every line of text case contain a Hex-value 

Output:

Every line of output contain a decimal conversion of given nunmber

Sample Input:

3

A

1A23

2C2A

Sample Output:

10

6691

11306
user: The chef is trying to decode some pattern problems, Chef wants your help to code it. Chef has one number K to form a new pattern. Help the chef to code this pattern problem.

-----Input:-----
- First-line will contain $T$, the number of test cases. Then the test cases follow. 
- Each test case contains a single line of input, one integer $K$. 

-----Output:-----
For each test case, output as the pattern.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \leq T \leq 100$
- $1 \leq K \leq 100$

-----Sample Input:-----
4
1
2
3
4

-----Sample Output:-----
2
23
34
234
345
456
2345
3456
4567
5678

-----EXPLANATION:-----
No need, else pattern can be decode easily.
user: Ahmed Gafer failed to pass the test, but he got the job because of his friendship with Said and Shahhoud. After working in the kitchen for a while, he blew it. The customers didn't like the food anymore and one day he even burned the kitchen. Now the master Chef is very upset.
Ahmed isn't useful anymore at being a co-Chef, so S&S decided to give him a last chance. They decided to give Ahmed a new job, and make him work as the cashier of the restaurant. Nevertheless, in order not to repeat their previous mistake, they decided to give him a little test to check if his counting skills are good enough for the job. The problem is as follows: 
Given a string A of lowercase English letters, Ahmad was asked to find the number of good substrings.
A substring A[L, R] is good if:

-  The length of the substring is exactly 2 and AL = AR, OR
- The length of the substring is greater than 2,AL = AR and the substring A[L + 1, R - 1] has only one distinct letter.

Anyways, Ahmed struggled trying to find a solution for the problem. Since his mathematical skills are very poor as it turned out, he decided to cheat and contacted you asking for your help. Can you help him in this challenge?

-----Input-----
The first line of the input contains the integer T, indicating the number of test cases.
Each of the following T lines, contains a string A.

-----Output-----
For each test case, output a single line containing a single number, indicating the number of good substrings.

-----Constraints-----

- 1 ≤ T ≤ 100 
- 1 ≤  |A|  ≤ 105 
-  It's guaranteed that the sum of  |A|  over all test cases doesn't exceed 5x105. 

-----Example-----
Input:
2
a
abba

Output:
0
2


-----Explanation-----
Example case 2. The good substrings of abba are: { bb } and { abba }.
user: In Chefland, there is a monthly robots competition. In the competition, a grid table of N rows and M columns will be used to place robots. A cell at row i and column j in the table is called cell (i, j). To join this competition, each player will bring two robots to compete and each robot will be placed at a cell in the grid table. Both robots will move at the same time from one cell to another until they meet at the same cell in the table. Of course they can not move outside the table. Each robot has a movable range. If a robot has movable range K, then in a single move, it can move from cell (x, y) to cell (i, j) provided (|i-x| + |j-y| <= K). However, there are some cells in the table that the robots can not stand at, and because of that, they can not move to these cells. The two robots with the minimum number of moves to be at the same cell will win the competition.

Chef plans to join the competition and has two robots with the movable range K1 and K2, respectively. Chef does not know which cells in the table will be used to placed his 2 robots, but he knows that there are 2 cells (1, 1) and (1, M) that robots always can stand at. Therefore, he assumes that the first robot is at cell (1, 1) and the other is at cell (1, M). Chef wants you to help him to find the minimum number of moves that his two robots needed to be at the same cell and promises to give you a gift if he wins the competition. 

-----Input-----
The first line of the input contains an integer T denoting the number of test cases. The description of T test cases follows.
-  The first line of each test case contains 4 space-separated integers N M K1 K2 denoting the number of rows and columns in the table and the movable ranges of the first and second robot of Chef.
-  The next N lines, each line contains M space-separated numbers either 0 or 1 denoting whether the robots can move to this cell or not (0 means robots can move to this cell, 1 otherwise). It makes sure that values in cell (1, 1) and cell (1, M) are 0.

-----Output-----
For each test case, output a single line containing the minimum number of moves that Chef’s 2 robots needed to be at the same cell. If they can not be at the same cell, print -1.

-----Constraints-----
- 1 ≤ T ≤ 10
- 1 ≤ N, M ≤ 100
- 0 ≤ K1, K2 ≤ 10

----- Subtasks -----
Subtask #1 : (25 points) 
-  K1 = K2 = 1 

Subtask # 2 : (75 points) 
Original Constraints

-----Example-----
Input:
2
4 4 1 1
0 1 1 0
0 1 1 0
0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0
4 4 1 1
0 1 1 0
0 1 1 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1

Output:
5
-1

-----Explanation-----
Example case 1. Robot 1 can move (1, 1) -> (2, 1) -> (3, 1) -> (4, 1) -> (4, 2) -> (4, 3), and robot 2 can move (1, 4) -> (2, 4) -> (3, 4) -> (4, 4) -> (4, 3) -> (4, 3), they meet at cell (4, 3) after 5 moves.
Example case 2. Because the movable range of both robots is 1, robot 1 can not move from (3, 1) to (4, 2), and robot 2 can not move from (3, 4) to (4, 3. Hence, they can not meet each other.
user: $Neha$  is given a number $N$. She always looks for special thing , this time she is looking for $Special$ $Number$ and $Partial$ $Special$ $Number$. A $Special$ $Number$ is a number whose product of its digits is equal to number itself i.e. $N $, and in this number there is no digit $1$. $Partial$ $Special$ is a number having all the condition same as $Special$ except that it can also have digit $1$ in it .Neha have to count the number of $Special$ and $Partial$ $Special$ $Numbers $for a given  $N$ . She is not so good in programming , so go and help her.

-----Input:-----
- Integers $N$ is taken as input from input stream. 

-----Output:-----
- Print the number of  $Special$ and $Partial$ $Special$ $Numbers $for a given  $N$.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \leq N \leq 100$ numbers to be count will be less then 10^6

-----Sample Input:-----
3

-----Sample Output:-----
1 20

-----EXPLANATION:-----
There are only one natural numbers, the product of the digits of which is 3  :- {3}.
There are 20 natural numbers with digit 1 , whose  product of the digits  is 3 :-{13, 31, 113 ,131 311 ,1113 ,1131 ,1311, 3111 ,11113, 11131, 11311 ,13111, 31111, 111113, 111131, 111311,113111, 131111 ,311111}
user: Many things in this first paragraph are references to some pretty famous YouTube stars, so be careful about rephrasing. Thanks! 
Michael, Kevin and Jake are sharing a cake, in celebration of their Webby award. They named it VCake. Unlike other cakes they considered, this one has finite volume and surface area. It's shaped as a normal rectangular cake with dimensions R centimeters by C centimeters. For the purposes of this problem, we can forget about three dimensions and think of a cake as just a 2D rectangle.
Chef will now cut the cake into three pieces, one for each person. However, the cake's shape and Chef's really old tools pose a few restrictions:

- Chef can only cut the cake, or a cake piece, across a line parallel to one of its sides. 
- Chef can only cut the cake, or a cake piece, from end to end. That is, she cannot cut the cake partially. 
- Chef can only cut the cake, or a cake piece, such that the sides of the resulting pieces (which will be rectangular in shape) are integers. 

In addition, Michael, Kevin and Jake also have a few preferences of their own:

- They want their pieces to be connected (in one piece), and rectangular in shape.
- Michael wants his piece to have an area exactly M square centimeters. (Again, forget about a third dimension.)
- Kevin wants his piece to have an area exactly K square centimeters.
- Jake wants his piece to have an area exactly J square centimeters.

With these restrictions, Chef is at a loss. Is it possible for Chef to accomplish this task? Please note that the entire cake should be used. There should be no leftover cake.

-----Input-----
The first line of the input contains an integer T denoting the number of test cases. The description of T test cases follows.
Each test case consists of a single line containing five space separated integers R, C M, K and J.

-----Output-----
For each test case, output a single line containing either “Yes” or “No” (without quotes), denoting whether Chef can accomplish the task or not.

-----Constraints-----
- 1 ≤ T ≤ 105
- 1 ≤ R, C ≤ 109
- 1 ≤ M, K, J ≤ 1018

-----Example-----
Input:4
4 5 10 4 6
4 5 6 10 4
4 5 4 6 10
2 2 2 2 2

Output:Yes
Yes
Yes
No

-----Explanation-----
Example case 1. In this case, Chef can accomplish the task by doing the following slicing.  
pre tt
_ _ _ _ _       _ _ _ _ _       _ _ _ _ _       _________ 
|         |     |         |     |         |     |M M M M M|
|         | -- |_ _ _ _ _| -- |_ _ _ _ _| -- |M_M_M_M_M|
|         |     |         |     |     |   |     |J J J|K K|
|_ _ _ _ _|     |_ _ _ _ _|     |_ _ _|_ _|     |J_J_J|K_K|
/tt /pre
I'll make an image if I have time 
Example case 4. Here, Michael, Kevin and Jake each wants a piece with area 2, but the total area of the cake is only 2×2 = 4. This means the task is impossible.