meetforever/GRPO_CL huggingface dataset:
user: Rakesh has built a model rocket and wants to test how stable it is. He usually uses a magic box which runs some tests on the rocket and tells if it is stable or not, but his friend broke it by trying to find out how stable he is (very delicate magic indeed). The box only gives a polynomial equation now which can help Rakesh find the stability (a failsafe by the manufacturers). 

Rakesh reads the manual for the magic box and understands that in order to determine stability, he needs to take every other term and put them in two rows. Eg. If the polynomial is:
10 x^4 + 12 x^3 + 4 x^2 + 5 x + 3, the first two rows will be: 

Row 1: 10       4       3

Row 2: 12       5       0

For all other rows, the nth element of the rth row is found recursively by multiplying the 1st element of the (r-1)th row and (n+1)th element of the (r-2)th row and subtracting it with 1st element of the (r-2)th row multiplied by (n+1)th element of the (r-1)th row.

So Row 3 will be (12 * 4 - 10 * 5)   (12 * 3 - 10 * 0)

Row 3: -2           36      0

Row 4: -442        0       0

Row 5: -15912    0       0

There will not be any row six (number of rows = maximum power of x + 1)

The rocket is stable if there are no sign changes in the first column. 

If all the elements of the rth row are 0, replace the nth element of the rth row by the nth element of the (r-1)th row multiplied by (maximum power of x + 4 - r - 2n).

If the first element of any row is 0 and some of the other elements are non zero, the rocket is unstable.

Can you help Rakesh check if his rocket is stable?

Input Format:

1. First row with number of test cases (T).

2. Next T rows with the coefficients of the polynomials for each case (10 12 4 5 3 for the case above).

Output Format:

1. "1" if stable (without "")

2. "0" if unstable (without "")

Sample Input: 

1

10 12 4 5 3

Sample Output:

0
user: Yesterday, Chef found $K$ empty boxes in the cooler and decided to fill them with apples. He ordered $N$ apples, where $N$ is a multiple of $K$. Now, he just needs to hire someone who will distribute the apples into the boxes with professional passion. 
Only two candidates passed all the interviews for the box filling job. In one minute, each candidate can put $K$ apples into boxes, but they do it in different ways: the first candidate puts exactly one apple in each box, while the second one chooses a random box with the smallest number of apples and puts $K$ apples in it.
Chef is wondering if the final distribution of apples can even depend on which candidate he hires. Can you answer that question?
Note: The boxes are distinguishable (labeled), while the apples are not. Therefore, two distributions of apples are different if there is a box such that the number of apples in it when the first candidate finishes working can be different from the number of apples in it when the second candidate finishes working.

-----Input-----
- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.
- The first and only line of each test case contains two space-separated integers $N$ and $K$. 

-----Output-----
For each test case, print a single line containing the string "YES" if the final distributions of apples can be different or "NO" if they will be the same (without quotes).

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \le T \le 250$
- $1 \le N, K \le 10^{18}$
- $N$ is divisible by $K$

-----Subtasks-----
Subtask #1 (30 points): $1 \le N, K \le 10^5$
Subtask #2 (70 points): original constraints

-----Example Input-----
3
5 1
4 2
10 10

-----Example Output-----
NO
NO
YES

-----Explanation-----
Example case 1: No matter who is hired, all apples will be in the only box at the end.
Example case 2: At the end, there will be two apples in each box.
Example case 3: If we hire the first candidate, there will be one apple in each box, but if we hire the second one, there will be $10$ apples in one box and none in all other boxes.
user: The chef is trying to solve some pattern problems, Chef wants your help to code it. Chef has one number K (odd) to form a new pattern. Help the chef to code this pattern problem.

-----Input:-----
- First-line will contain $T$, the number of test cases. Then the test cases follow. 
- Each test case contains a single line of input, one integer $K$. 

-----Output:-----
For each test case, output as the pattern.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \leq T \leq 100$
- $1 \leq K \leq 100$

-----Sample Input:-----
4
1
3
5
7

-----Sample Output:-----
*
*
**
*
*
**
* *
**
*
*
**
* *
*  *
* *
**
*

-----EXPLANATION:-----
No need, else pattern can be decode easily.
user: You want to build a temple for snakes. The temple will be built on a mountain range, which can be thought of as n blocks, where height of i-th block is given by hi. The temple will be made on a consecutive section of the blocks and its height should start from 1 and increase by exactly 1 each time till some height and then decrease by exactly 1 each time to height 1, 
i.e. a consecutive section of 1, 2, 3, .. x-1, x, x-1, x-2, .., 1 can correspond to a temple. Also, heights of all the blocks other than of the temple should have zero height, so that the temple is visible to people who view it from the left side or right side.
You want to construct a temple. For that, you can reduce the heights of some of the blocks. In a single operation, you can reduce the height of a block by 1 unit. Find out minimum number of operations required to build a temple.

-----Input-----
The first line of the input contains an integer T denoting the number of test cases. The description of T test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains an integer n.
The next line contains n integers, where the i-th integer denotes hi

-----Output-----
For each test case, output a new line with an integer corresponding to the answer of that testcase.

-----Constraints-----
- 1 ≤ T ≤ 10
- 2 ≤ n ≤ 105
- 1 ≤ hi ≤ 109

-----Example-----
Input
3
3
1 2 1
4
1 1 2 1
5
1 2 6 2 1

Output
0
1
3

-----Explanation-----
Example 1. The entire mountain range is already a temple. So, there is no need to make any operation.
Example 2. If you reduce the height of the first block to 0. You get 0 1 2 1. The blocks 1, 2, 1 form a temple. So, the answer is 1.
Example 3. One possible temple can be 1 2 3 2 1. It requires 3 operations to build. This is the minimum amount you have to spend in order to build a temple.
user: Given a complete binary tree with the height of H, we index the nodes respectively top-down and left-right from 1. The i-th node stores a positive integer Vi. Define Pi as follows: Pi=Vi if the i-th node is a leaf, otherwise Pi=max(Vi*PL, Vi*PR), where L and R are the indices of the left and right children of i, respectively. Your task is to caculate the value of P1.

-----Input-----
There are several test cases (fifteen at most), each formed as follows:

- The first line contains a positive integer H (H ≤ 15).
- The second line contains 2H-1 positive integers (each having a value of 109 at most), the i-th integer shows the value of Vi.
The input is ended with H = 0.

-----Output-----
For each test case, output on a line an integer which is the respective value of P1 found, by modulo of 1,000,000,007.

-----Example-----
Input:
2
1 2 3
3
3 1 5 2 6 4 7
0

Output:
3
105

Explanation:

The second test case is constructed as follows:

3
/ \
/   \
1     5
/ \   / \
2   6 4   7
user: Chef received a new sequence $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N$. He does not like arbitrarily ordered sequences, so he wants to permute the elements of $A$ in such a way that it would satisfy the following condition: there is an integer $p$ ($1 \le p \le N$) such that the first $p$ elements of the new (permuted) sequence are strictly increasing and the last $N-p+1$ elements are strictly decreasing.
Help Chef and find a permutation of the given sequence which satisfies this condition or determine that no such permutation exists. If there are multiple solutions, you may find any one.

-----Input-----
- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.
- The first line of each test case contains a single integer $N$.
- The second line contains $N$ space-separated integers $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N$.

-----Output-----
For each test case:
- If there is no permutation of $A$ that satisfies the given condition, print a single line containing the string "NO" (without quotes).
- Otherwise, print two lines.
- The first of these lines should contain the string "YES" (without quotes).
- The second line should contain $N$ space-separated integers ― the elements of your permuted sequence.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \le T \le 100$
- $1 \le N \le 10^5$
- $1 \le A_i \le 2 \cdot 10^5$ for each valid $i$
- the sum of $N$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^6$

-----Subtasks-----
Subtask #1 (50 points):
- $N \le 10^3$
- $A_i \le 2 \cdot 10^3$ for each valid $i$
- the sum of $N$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^4$
Subtask #2 (50 points): original constraints

-----Example Input-----
5
4
1 3 2 4
4
1 3 2 4
6
1 10 10 10 20 15
5
1 1 2 2 3
4
1 2 3 3

-----Example Output-----
YES
1 2 3 4
YES
4 3 2 1
NO
YES
1 2 3 2 1
NO
user: Chef has a cubic die with 6 faces kept on an infinite plane. Each face has a distinct integer in the range [1,6] written on it, but the exact arrangement of the numbers on the faces of the die is unknown to Chef. Curiosity gets the better of Chef and he wants to find out o(1), o(2), ..., o(6), where o(i) is the number written opposite to the number i.

	Chef performs the following N-1 steps to learn the exact arrangement of the numbers on the die. In the i-th step, Chef pushes the die in some direction (there are 4 possible directions), and the die rolls 90o in this direction. The picture below demonstrates a die and the result that it produced after rolling in each of the 4 directions respectively. For this die, we have o(1)=4, o(2)=5, o(3)=6, o(4)=1, o(5)=2, o(6)=3.

	Chef records N numbers A1, A2, ..., AN, where Ai is the number written on the top of the die before the i-th step. However, the information on the direction in which he pushes the die each time are lost. Can you help him determine the arrangement of 1-6? You need to output o(1), o(2), ..., o(6). If there are multiple solutions, output any one of them.

-----
	Input-----
- The first line of input contains a single integer T, the number of test cases.
- Each test case consists of two lines.
- The first line contains an integer N, and the second line contains N space-separated integers A1, A2, ..., AN.

-----
	Output-----

	For each test case, output one line. If a possible solution exists, then output 6 space-separated integers o(1), o(2), ..., o(6); otherwise, output -1.

-----
	Constraints-----

- 1 ≤ T, N ≤ 500
- 1 ≤ Ai ≤ 6

	Subtask #1 (17 points):

- N ≤ 2

	Subtask #2 (83 points):

- original constraints

-----
	Example-----
Input:
4
9
1 3 4 6 1 3 4 6 1
10
1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6
6
1 2 3 4 5 6
4
1 3 3 1

Output:
2 1 6 5 4 3
-1
4 5 6 1 2 3
-1

-----
	Explanation-----
Example case 1: See below.

Example case 2: You can prove that there's no solution.
Example case 3: The solution is not unique. 3 5 1 6 2 4 is another valid solution.
user: The Government of Siruseri is no different from any other when it comes to being "capital-centric" in its policies. Recently the government decided to set up a nationwide fiber-optic network to take Siruseri into the digital age. And as usual, this decision was implemented in a capital centric manner --- from each city in the country, a fiber optic cable was laid to the capital! Thus, traffic between any two cities had to go through the capital.
Soon, it became apparent that this was not quite a clever idea, since any breakdown at the capital resulted in the disconnection of services between other cities. So, in the second phase, the government plans to connect a few more pairs of cities directly by fiber-optic cables. The government has specified that this is to be done in such a way that the disruption of services at any one city will still leave the rest of the country connected.
The government has data on the cost of laying fiber optic cables between every pair of cities. You task is to compute the minimum cost of additional cabling required to ensure the requirement described above is met.
For example, if Siruseri has $4$ cities numbered $1,2,3$ and $4$ where $1$ is the capital and further suppose that the cost of laying cables between these cities are as given in the table below:

Note that the government has already connected the capital with every other city. So, if we connect the cities $2$ and $3$ as well as $3$ and $4$, you can check that disruption of service at any one city will still leave the other cities connected. The cost of connecting these two pairs is $4 + 6 = 10$. The same effect could have been achieved by connecting $2$ and $3$ as well as $2$ and $4$, which would have cost $4 + 5 = 9$. You can check that this is the best you can do.
Your task is to write a program that allows the government to determine the minimum cost it has to incur in laying additional cables to fulfil the requirement.

-----Input:-----
- The first line of the input contains a single integer $N$ indicating the number of cities in Siruseri. You may assume that the capital city is always numbered $1$. 
- This is followed by $N$ lines of input each containing $N$ integers. 
- The $j^{th}$ integer on line $i$ is the cost of connecting city $i$ with city $j$. The $j^{th}$ integer on line $i$ will be the same as the $i^{th}$ integer on line $j$ (since the links are bidirectional) and the $i^{th}$ entry on line $i$ will always be $0$ (there is no cost in connecting a city with itself).

-----Output:-----
A single integer indicating the minimum total cost of the links to be added to ensure that disruption of services at one city does not disconnect the rest of the cities.

-----Constraints:-----
- $1 \leq N \leq 2000$.
- $0 \leq$ costs given in the input $\leq 100000$

-----Sample Input-----
4
0 7 8 10
7 0 4 5 
8 4 0 6
10 5 6 0

-----Sample Output-----
9
user: Some programming contest problems are really tricky: not only do they
require a different output format from what you might have expected, but
also the sample output does not show the difference. For an example,
let us look at permutations.

A permutation of the integers 1 to n is an
ordering of
these integers. So the natural way to represent a permutation is
to list the integers in this order. With n = 5, a
permutation might look like 2, 3, 4, 5, 1. 

However, there is another possibility of representing a permutation:
You create a list of numbers where the i-th number is the
position of the integer i in the permutation. 
Let us call this second
possibility an inverse permutation. The inverse permutation
for the sequence above is 5, 1, 2, 3, 4.

An ambiguous permutation is a permutation which cannot be
distinguished from its inverse permutation. The permutation 1, 4, 3, 2
for example is ambiguous, because its inverse permutation is the same.
To get rid of such annoying sample test cases, you have to write a
program which detects if a given permutation is ambiguous or not.

-----Input Specification-----
The input contains several test cases.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n
(1 ≤ n ≤ 100000).
Then a permutation of the integers 1 to n follows
in the next line. There is exactly one space character
between consecutive integers.
You can assume that every integer between 1 and n
appears exactly once in the permutation.

The last test case is followed by a zero.

-----Output Specification-----
For each test case output whether the permutation is ambiguous or not.
Adhere to the format shown in the sample output.

-----Sample Input-----
4
1 4 3 2
5
2 3 4 5 1
1
1
0

-----Sample Output-----
ambiguous
not ambiguous
ambiguous
user: There are n villages in a Chefland. Some of the villages have electricity facilities, other doesn't. You can consider the villages arranged in line in the order 1 to n from left to right. i-th of village can be considered at xi coordinates.

Chef decided that electricity should be provided to all the villages. So, he decides to buy some amount of electric wires to connect the villeges without electricity to some villages with electricity. As Chef does not want to spend too much amount of money on wires, can you find out minimum amount of length of wire Chef should buy.

-----Input-----
First line of the input contains an integer T denoting the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
First line of each test case contains an integer n denoting number of villages in Chefland.
Second line will contain a string of length n containing '0' or '1's only. If i-th character of the string is '1', then it denotes that i-th village has electricity.
Next line contains n space separated integers denoting the x coordinates of the villages in the order from village 1 to n

-----Output-----
For each test case, output a single line containing a integer corresponding to the minimum length of wire Chef needs to buy.

-----Constraints-----
- 1 ≤ T ≤ 10
- It is guaranteed that there will be at least one village which will have electricity.
- 1 ≤ x1 <  x2 <  ... < xn ≤ 109

-----Subtasks-----
Subtask #1 : 30 points
- 1 ≤ N ≤ 1000

Subtask #2 : 70 points
- 1 ≤ N ≤ 105

-----Example-----
Input
2
2
01
1 2
3
100
1 5 6
Output:
1
5

-----Explanation-----
In the first example, first village does not have electricity. If we put a wire between village 1 and 2 of length 1, then both the villages will have electricity.

In the second example,
We can a draw a wire from first village to third village, passing through second village. Its total length will be 5. Now all the villages will have electricity. This is the minimum length of wire you will require.
user: Many internet protocols these days include the option of associating a
media type with the content being sent.
The type is usually inferred from the file extension.
You are to write a program that facilitates the lookup of media types for
a number of files.
You will be given a table of media type associations that associate a certain
file extension with a certain media type.
You will then be given a number of file names, and tasked to determine the correct
media type for each file.
A file extension is defined as the part of the file name after the final period.
If a file name has no periods, then it has no extension and the media type cannot
be determined.
If the file extension is not present in the table, then the media type cannot be
determined.
In such cases you will print "unknown" as the media type.
If the file extension does appear in the table (case matters), then print the associated
media type.

-----Input-----
Input begins with 2 integers N and Q on a line.
N is the number of media type associations, and Q is the number of file names.
Following this are N lines, each containing a file extension and a media type, separated by a space.
Finally, Q lines, each containing the name of a file.
N and Q will be no greater than 100 each.
File extensions will consist only of alphanumeric characters, will have length at most 10, and will be distinct.
Media types will have length at most 50, and will contain only alphanumeric characters and punctuation.
File names will consist only of alphanumeric characters and periods and have length at most 50.

-----Output-----
For each of the Q file names, print on a line the media type of the file.
If there is no matching entry, print "unknown" (quotes for clarity).

-----Sample Input-----
5 6
html text/html
htm text/html
png image/png
svg image/svg+xml
txt text/plain
index.html
this.file.has.lots.of.dots.txt
nodotsatall
virus.exe
dont.let.the.png.fool.you
case.matters.TXT

-----Sample Output-----
text/html
text/plain
unknown
unknown
unknown
unknown
user: It's autumn now, the time of the leaf fall.
Sergey likes to collect fallen leaves in autumn. In his city, he can find fallen leaves of maple, oak and poplar. These leaves can be of three different colors: green, yellow or red.
Sergey has collected some leaves of each type and color. Now he wants to create the biggest nice bouquet from them. He considers the bouquet nice iff all the leaves in it are either from the same type of tree or of the same color (or both). Moreover, he doesn't want to create a bouquet with even number of leaves in it, since this kind of bouquets are considered to attract bad luck. However, if it's impossible to make any nice bouquet, he won't do anything, thus, obtaining a bouquet with zero leaves.
Please help Sergey to find the maximal number of leaves he can have in a nice bouquet, which satisfies all the above mentioned requirements.
Please note that Sergey doesn't have to use all the leaves of the same color or of the same type. For example, if he has 20 maple leaves, he can still create a bouquet of 19 leaves.

-----Input-----
IThe first line of the input contains an integer T denoting the number of test cases. The description of T test cases follows."
The first line of each test case contains three space-separated integers MG MY MR denoting the number of green, yellow and red maple leaves respectively.
The second line contains three space-separated integers OG OY OR denoting the number of green, yellow and red oak leaves respectively.
The third line of each test case contains three space-separated integers PG PY PR denoting the number of green, yellow and red poplar leaves respectively.

-----Output-----
For each test case, output a single line containing the maximal amount of flowers in nice bouquet, satisfying all conditions or 0 if it's impossible to create any bouquet, satisfying the conditions.

-----Constraints-----

- 1 ≤ T ≤ 10000
- Subtask 1 (50 points): 0 ≤ MG, MY, MR, OG, OY, OR, PG, PY, PR ≤ 5
- Subtask 2 (50 points): 0 ≤ MG, MY, MR, OG, OY, OR, PG, PY, PR ≤ 109

-----Example-----
Input:1
1 2 3
3 2 1
1 3 4

Output:7

-----Explanation-----
Example case 1. We can create a bouquet with 7 leaves, for example, by collecting all yellow leaves. This is not the only way to create the nice bouquet with 7 leaves (for example, Sergey can use all but one red leaves), but it is impossible to create a nice bouquet with more than 7 leaves.
user: Chef has a number N, Cheffina challenges the chef to check the divisibility of all the permutation of N by 2. If any of the permutations is divisible by 2 then print 1 else print 0.

-----Input:-----
- First-line will contain $T$, the number of test cases. Then the test cases follow. 
- Each test case contains a single line of input, $N$. 

-----Output:-----
For each test case, output in a single line answer 1 or 0.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \leq T \leq 10^6$
- $1 \leq N \leq 10^6$

-----Sample Input:-----
2
19
385

-----Sample Output:-----
0
1
user: Akshay is interested in mathematics, one day he came across a problem of modulus operator.He has  a list of M integers say arr[M] and has to find all integers K such that :
- K > 1
- arr[1]%K = arr[2]%K = arr[3]%K = … = arr[M]%K where '%' is a modulus operator.
Help Akshay to find all such K's.

-----Input:-----
- First line of input contains an integer M. Then M lines follow each containing one integer of the list. Input data is such that at least one integer K will always exist.

-----Output:-----
- Output all possible integers K separated by space in increasing order.

-----Constraints-----
- 2<= M <=100
- 1< value of each integer <109
- All integers will be distinct

-----Sample Input:-----
3
38
6
34

-----Sample Output:-----
2 4