meetforever/GRPO_CL huggingface dataset:
user: Who's interested in football?
Rayne Wooney has been one of the top players for his football club for the last few years. But unfortunately, he got injured during a game a few months back and has been out of play ever since.
He's got proper treatment and is eager to go out and play for his team again. Before doing that, he has to prove to his fitness to the coach and manager of the team. Rayne has been playing practice matches for the past few days. He's played N practice matches in all.
He wants to convince the coach and the manager that he's improved over time and that his injury no longer affects his game. To increase his chances of getting back into the team, he's decided to show them stats of any 2 of his practice games. The coach and manager will look into the goals scored in both the games and see how much he's improved. If the number of goals scored in the 2nd game(the game which took place later) is greater than that in 1st, then he has a chance of getting in. Tell Rayne what is the maximum improvement in terms of goal difference that he can show to maximize his chances of getting into the team. If he hasn't improved over time, he's not fit to play. Scoring equal number of goals in 2 matches will not be considered an improvement. Also, he will be declared unfit if he doesn't have enough matches to show an improvement.

-----Input:-----
The first line of the input contains a single integer T, the number of test cases.
Each test case begins with a single integer N, the number of practice matches Rayne has played.

The next line contains N integers. The ith integer, gi, on this line represents the number of goals Rayne scored in his ith practice match. The matches are given in chronological order i.e. j > i means match number j took place after match number i.

-----Output:-----
For each test case output a single line containing the maximum goal difference that Rayne can show to his coach and manager. If he's not fit yet, print "UNFIT".

-----Constraints:-----
1<=T<=10

1<=N<=100000

0<=gi<=1000000 (Well, Rayne's a legend! You can expect him to score so many goals!)

-----Example:-----Input:

3

6

3 7 1 4 2 4

5

5 4 3 2 1

5

4 3 2 2 3

Output:

4

UNFIT

1

Explanation:

In the first test case, Rayne can choose the first and second game. Thus he gets a difference of 7-3=4 goals. Any other pair would give him a lower improvement.
In the second test case, Rayne has not been improving in any match. Thus he's declared UNFIT.
Note: Large input data. Use faster I/O methods. Prefer scanf,printf over cin/cout.
user: Mandarin chinese
, Russian and Vietnamese as well.
Chef is organising a contest with $P$ problems (numbered $1$ through $P$). Each problem has $S$ subtasks (numbered $1$ through $S$).
The difficulty of a problem can be calculated as follows:
- Let's denote the score of the $k$-th subtask of this problem by $SC_k$ and the number of contestants who solved it by $NS_k$.
- Consider the subtasks sorted in the order of increasing score.
- Calculate the number $n$ of valid indices $k$ such that $NS_k > NS_{k + 1}$.
- For problem $i$, the difficulty is a pair of integers $(n, i)$.
You should sort the problems in the increasing order of difficulty levels. Since difficulty level is a pair, problem $a$ is more difficult than problem $b$ if the number $n$ is greater for problem $a$ than for problem $b$, or if $a > b$ and $n$ is the same for problems $a$ and $b$.

-----Input-----
- The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers $P$ and $S$ denoting the number of problems and the number of subtasks in each problem.
- $2P$ lines follow. For each valid $i$, the $2i-1$-th of these lines contains $S$ space-separated integers $SC_1, SC_2, \dots, SC_S$ denoting the scores of the $i$-th problem's subtasks, and the $2i$-th of these lines contains $S$ space-separated integers $NS_1, NS_2, \dots, NS_S$ denoting the number of contestants who solved the $i$-th problem's subtasks.

-----Output-----
Print $P$ lines containing one integer each — the indices of the problems in the increasing order of difficulty.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \le P \le 100,000$
- $2 \le S \le 30$
- $1 \le SC_i \le 100$ for each valid $i$
- $1 \le NS_i \le 1,000$ for each valid $i$
- in each problem, the scores of all subtasks are unique

-----Subtasks-----
Subtask #1 (25 points): $S = 2$
Subtask #2 (75 points): original constraints

-----Example Input-----
3 3
16 24 60
498 861 589
14 24 62
72 557 819
16 15 69
435 779 232

-----Example Output-----
2
1
3
user: Chef will not be able to attend the birthday of his best friend Rock. He promised Rock that this will not be the case on his half birthday. To keep his promise Chef must know Rock’s next half birthday accurately. Being busy, he is assigning this work to you.
Half birthday is the day that occurs exactly between two subsequent birthdays. 
You will be provided with Rock’s birthdate and birth month, you will have to figure out his half birthday.
$Note$: Consider every year to be a leap year and all months are displayed in lowercase English characters.

-----Input:-----
- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. 
- The description of each of the $T$ test cases contains an integer $d$ followed by a string, denoting month $m$.
- Here $d$ denotes day of a month and $m$ denotes the month of a year respectively.

-----Output:-----
For each test case print an integer $d1$ followed by a string, denoting month $m1$, which overall denotes date and month of Rock’s half birthday.

-----Constraints:-----
- $1 \leq T \leq 10^5$
- $1 \leq d , d1 \leq 31$
- $january \leq m , m1 \leq december$

-----Sample Input:-----
3
15 january
31 august
10 october

-----Sample Output:-----
16 july
1 march
10 april
user: Little Elephant is playing a game with arrays. He is given an array A0, A1, ..., AN−1 of N integers. And then Q queries are given, each containing an integer K. He has to tell how many subarrays satisfy the condition: the function foo returns K when it is applied to the subarray.

In this problem, a subarray is defined as a sequence of continuous elements Ai, Ai+1, ..., Aj  where 0 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ N−1. The function foo, when applied to an array, returns the minimum of all the elements in the array.

For example, foo returns 5 when it is applied to the array [7, 5, 10, 7, 5, 8]. Please note that the subarrays Ai, Ai+1, ..., Aj and Ak, Ak+1, ..., Al are different if and only if i ≠ k or j ≠ l in this problem.

-----Input-----
The first line of input contains N, denoting the size of the array. The next line contains N space separated integers A0, A1, ..., AN−1, denoting the array. Then the next line contains Q, denoting the number of queries. Each query consists of one integer per line, denoting K.

-----Output-----
For each query, print the required number of subarrays.

-----Constraints-----
- 1 ≤ N ≤ 50
- 1 ≤ Ai ≤ 1000000 (106)
- 1 ≤ Q ≤ 10
- 1 ≤ K ≤ 1000000 (106)

-----Example-----
Input:
5
4 1 2 3 4
4
3
4
6
1

Output:
2
2
0
8

-----Explanation-----
Query 1. Only the two subarrays [3, 4] and [3] satisfy.
Query 2. Again only the two subarrays [4] and [4] satisfy. Please note that these subarrays (A0 and A4) are considered different.
Query 3. No subarray satisfies.
Query 4. The eight subarrays [4, 1], [4, 1, 2], [4, 1, 2, 3], [4, 1, 2, 3, 4], [1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3] and [1, 2, 3, 4] satisfy.
user: Tom  has finally taken over the business empire and now looking for 
a new Name of the business to make a new start.

Joe  (Tom's dear friend)  suggested a string $S$  consisting of
Uppercase and lowercase letters   

Tom wants to make some changes as per the following criteria:

1) String should $not$ have any vowels .

2) Every other uppercase consonant(other characters except vowels) should 
be in lowercase

For ex:

If the consonant character is Z then it should be z

3)  There should be  a character "." before each consonant.

Help Tom to make the required Changes.

-----Input:-----
- First line will contain string  $S$,This string only consists of uppercase and lowercase letters.

-----Output:-----
Print the resulting string. It is guaranteed that this string is not empty.

-----Constraints-----
- Length of string is in [1 .. 100]

-----Sample Input:-----
$CodeSprInT$

-----Sample Output:-----
.c.d.s.p.r.n.t 

-----EXPLANATION:-----
C is a consonant and it is in uppercase so turn it in lower case and add a “.” before it
o is a vowel so it is deleted
d  is a consonant and in lowercase so just  add a “.” before it
e  is a vowel so it is deleted
S is a consonant and it is in uppercase so turn it in lower case and add a “.” before it
p is a consonant and in lowercase so just  add a “.” before it
r is a consonant and in lowercase so just  add a “.” before it
I is a vowel so it is deleted
n is a consonant and in lowercase so just  add a “.” before it
T is a consonant and it is in uppercase so turn it in lower case and add a “.” before it
user: Abhishek is fond of playing cricket very much. One morning, he is playing cricket with his friends. Abhishek  is a right-hand batsman

.He has to face  all types of balls either good or  bad. There are total 26 balls in the game and each ball is represented

by one of the following two ways:-
1. "g" denotes a good ball.
2. "b" denotes a bad  ball.
All 26 balls are represented by lower case letters (a,b,.....z).
Balls faced by Abhishek are represented as a string s, all the characters of which are lower case  i.e, within  26 above mentioned balls.
A substring s[l...r] (1≤l≤r≤|s|) of string s=s1s2...s|s| (where |s| is the length of string s) is string slsl+1...sr.
The substring s[l...r] is good, if among the letters slsl+1...sr, there are at most k bad ones (refer sample explanation ).
Your task is to find out the number of distinct good substrings for the given string s. Two substrings s[x...y] and s[p...q] are considered distinct if their contents are different, i.e. s[x...y]≠s[p...q].

-----Input Format-----
First Line contains an integer T, number of test cases. For each test case, first line contains a string - a sequence of balls faced by Abhishek.

And, next line contains a string of characters "g" and "b" of length 26 characters. If the ith character of this string equals "1", then the i-th English letter is good, otherwise it's bad. That is, the first character of this string corresponds to letter "a", the second one corresponds to letter "b" and so on.

And, the third line of the test case consists of a single integer k (0≤k≤|s|) — the maximum acceptable number of bad characters in a good substring.

-----Output Format -----
For each test case, print a single integer — the number of distinct good substrings of string s.

-----Constraints-----
- 1<=T<=1000
- 1<=|s|<=2000
- 0<=k<=|s|

-----Subtasks-----
Subtask 1 : 20 Points
- 1<=T<=10
- 1<=|s|<=20
- 0<=k<=|s|
Subtask 2 : 80 Points 
Original Constraints
Sample Input
2
ababab
bgbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
1
acbacbacaa
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
2
Sample Output
5
8

Explanation
In the first test case there are following good substrings: "a", "ab", "b", "ba", "bab".

In the second test case there are following good substrings: "a", "aa", "ac", "b", "ba", "c", "ca", "cb".
user: This is a simple game you must have played around with during your school days, calculating FLAMES of you and your crush! Given the names of two people, cancel out the common letters (repeated occurrence of a letter is treated separately, so 2A's in one name and one A in the other would cancel one A in each name), count the total number of remaining letters (n) and repeatedly cut the letter in the word FLAMES which hits at the nth number when we count from F in cyclic manner.

For example:
NAME 1: SHILPA
NAME 2: AAMIR
After cutting the common letters: 
NAME 1: SHILPA 
NAME 2: AAMIR
Total number of letters left=7
FLAMES, start counting from F : 1=F, 2=L, 3=A, 4=M, 5=E, 6=S,7=F...So cut F
FLAMES: repeat this process with remaining letters of FLAMES for number 7 (start count from the letter after 
the last letter cut) . In the end, one letter remains. Print the result corresponding to the last letter:
F=FRIENDS
L=LOVE
A=ADORE
M=MARRIAGE
E=ENEMIES
S=SISTER

-----Input-----
The no. of test cases (<100)
two names (may include spaces) for each test case.


-----Output-----
FLAMES result (Friends/Love/...etc) for each test case

-----Example-----
Input:
2
SHILPA
AAMIR
MATT
DENISE

Output:
ENEMIES
LOVE



By:
Chintan, Asad, Ashayam, Akanksha
user: In order to establish dominance amongst his friends, Chef has decided that he will only walk in large steps of length exactly $K$ feet. However, this has presented many problems in Chef’s life because there are certain distances that he cannot traverse. Eg. If his step length is $5$ feet, he cannot travel a distance of $12$ feet. Chef has a strict travel plan that he follows on most days, but now he is worried that some of those distances may become impossible to travel. Given $N$ distances, tell Chef which ones he cannot travel.

-----Input:-----
- The first line will contain a single integer $T$, the number of test cases.
- The first line of each test case will contain two space separated integers - $N$, the number of distances, and $K$, Chef’s step length.
- The second line of each test case will contain $N$ space separated integers, the $i^{th}$ of which represents $D_i$, the distance of the $i^{th}$ path.

-----Output:-----
For each testcase, output a string consisting of $N$ characters. The $i^{th}$ character should be $1$ if the distance is traversable, and $0$ if not. 

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \leq T \leq 1000$
- $1 \leq N \leq 1000$
- $1 \leq K \leq 10^9$
- $1 \leq D_i \leq 10^9$

-----Subtasks-----
- 100 points : No additional constraints.

-----Sample Input:-----
1
5 3
12 13 18 20 27216

-----Sample Output:-----
10101

-----Explanation:-----
The first distance can be traversed in $4$ steps.

The second distance cannot be traversed.

The third distance can be traversed in $6$ steps.

The fourth distance cannot be traversed.

The fifth distance can be traversed in $9072$ steps.
user: Roger recently built a circular race track with length K$K$. After hosting a few races, he realised that people do not come there to see the race itself, they come to see racers crash into each other (what's wrong with our generation…). After this realisation, Roger decided to hold a different kind of "races": he hired N$N$ racers (numbered 1$1$ through N$N$) whose task is to crash into each other.
At the beginning, for each valid i$i$, the i$i$-th racer is Xi$X_i$ metres away from the starting point of the track (measured in the clockwise direction) and driving in the direction Di$D_i$ (clockwise or counterclockwise). All racers move with the constant speed 1$1$ metre per second. The lengths of cars are negligible, but the track is only wide enough for one car, so whenever two cars have the same position along the track, they crash into each other and the direction of movement of each of these cars changes (from clockwise to counterclockwise and vice versa). The cars do not change the directions of their movement otherwise.
Since crashes reduce the lifetime of the racing cars, Roger sometimes wonders how many crashes happen. You should answer Q$Q$ queries. In each query, you are given an integer T$T$ and you should find the number of crashes that happen until T$T$ seconds have passed (inclusive).

-----Input-----
- The first line of the input contains three space-separated integers N$N$, Q$Q$ and K$K$.
- N$N$ lines follow. For each i$i$ (1≤i≤N$1 \le i \le N$), the i$i$-th of these lines contains two space-separated integers Di$D_i$ and Xi$X_i$, where Di=1$D_i = 1$ and Di=2$D_i = 2$ denote the clockwise and counterclockwise directions respectively.
- Each of the next Q$Q$ lines contain a single integer T$T$ describing a query.

-----Output-----
For each query, print a single line containing one integer — the number of crashes.

-----Constraints-----
- 1≤N≤105$1 \le N \le 10^5$
- 1≤Q≤1,000$1 \le Q \le 1,000$
- 1≤K≤1012$1 \le K \le 10^{12}$
- 1≤Di≤2$1 \le D_i \le 2$ for each valid i$i$
- 0≤Xi≤K−1$0 \le X_i \le K - 1$ for each valid i$i$
- X1,X2,…,XN$X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_N$ are pairwise distinct
- 0≤T≤1012$0 \le T \le 10^{12}$

-----Example Input-----
5 3 11
1 3
1 10
2 4
2 7
2 0
3
8
100

-----Example Output-----
4
10
110
user: Chef has the string s of length n consisted of digits 4 and 7.
The string s is called balanced
if there exits such integer x (1 ≤ x ≤ n) that the number of digits 4 in substring s[1; x) is equal to the number of digits 7 in substring s(x; n],
where s[1; x) is the substring from the 1st digit to (x-1)th digit of s, and s(x; n] is the substring from the (x+1)th digit to nth digit of s.
For example, s = 747474 is a balanced string, because s[1; 4) = 747 has one 4 and s(4; 6] = 74 has one 7.
Note that x can be 1 or n and s[1; 1) and s(n; n] denote an empty string.

In one turn Chef can choose any pair of consecutive digits and swap them.
Find for Chef the total number of different balanced string that can be obtained from string s using any (even 0) number of turns.
Print the result modulo 1000000007.

-----Input-----

The first line of the input contains one integer T, the number of test cases.
Then T lines follow, each of which contains string s for the corresponding test.

-----Output-----
T lines, each of which contains single integer - the answer for the corresponding test modulo 109+7.

-----Constraints-----

1 ≤ T ≤ 10

1 ≤ n ≤ 5000

-----Example-----
Input:
2
47
4477

Output:
1
4
user: Guddu was participating in a programming contest. He only had one problem left when his mother called him for dinner. Guddu is well aware how angry his mother could get if he was late for dinner and he did not want to sleep on an empty stomach, so he had to leave that last problem to you. Can you solve it on his behalf?
For a given sequence of positive integers $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N$, you are supposed to find the number of triples $(i, j, k)$ such that $1 \le i < j \le k \le N$ and
Ai⊕Ai+1⊕…⊕Aj−1=Aj⊕Aj+1⊕…⊕Ak,Ai⊕Ai+1⊕…⊕Aj−1=Aj⊕Aj+1⊕…⊕Ak,A_i \oplus A_{i+1} \oplus \ldots \oplus A_{j-1} = A_j \oplus A_{j+1} \oplus \ldots \oplus A_k \,,
where $\oplus$ denotes bitwise XOR.

-----Input-----
- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.
- The first line of each test case contains a single integer $N$.
- The second line contains $N$ space-separated integers $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N$.

-----Output-----
For each test case, print a single line containing one integer ― the number of triples.

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \le T \le 10$
- $2 \le N \le 10^5$
- $1 \le A_i \le 10^6$ for each valid $i$

-----Subtasks-----
Subtask #1 (20 points):
- $1 \le T \le 5$
- $1 \le N \le 100$
Subtask #2 (30 points):
- $1 \le T \le 5$
- $1 \le N \le 1,000$
Subtask #3 (50 points): original constraints

-----Example Input-----
1
3
5 2 7

-----Example Output-----
2

-----Explanation-----
Example case 1: The triples are $(1, 3, 3)$, since $5 \oplus 2 = 7$, and $(1, 2, 3)$, since $5 = 2 \oplus 7$.
user: Chef has a sequence of N$N$ integers A1,A2,...,AN$A_1, A_2, ..., A_N$. 
Chef thinks that a triplet of integers (i,j,k)$(i,j,k)$ is good if 1≤i<j<k≤N$1 \leq i < j < k \leq N$ and P$P$ in the following expression contains an odd number of ones in its binary representation:
P=[Ai<<(⌊log2(Aj)⌋+⌊log2(Ak)⌋+2)]+[Aj<<(⌊log2(Ak)⌋+1)]+Ak$P = [ A_i<< (  \lfloor \log_2(A_j) \rfloor + \lfloor \log_2(A_k) \rfloor + 2 ) ] + [A_j << ( \lfloor \log_2(A_k) \rfloor + 1) ] + A_k$
The <<$<<$ operator is called left shift, x<<y$x << y$  is defined as x⋅2y$x \cdot 2^y$.
Help the Chef finding the total number of good triplets modulo 109+7$10^9 + 7$.

-----Input:-----
- The first line of the input contains a single integer T$T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of T$T$ test cases follows.
- The first line of each test case contains a single integer N$N$. 
- The second line of each test case contains N$N$ space-separated integers A1,A2,...,AN$A_1, A_2, ..., A_N$.

-----Output:-----
For each test case, print a single line containing one integer, the number of good triplets modulo 109+7$10^9+7$.

-----Constraints:-----
- 1≤T≤103$1 \leq T \leq 10^3$
- 1≤N≤105$1\leq N \leq 10^5$
- 1≤Ai≤109$1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9$
- The sum of N$N$ over all testcases is less than 106$10^6$

-----Sample Input:-----
1
4
1 1 2 3

-----Sample Output:-----
1
user: Oliver and Nova are true lovers. Inspite of knowing that Nova will die Oliver married her at the lake where they met. But they had a conflict about even and odd numbers. Nova likes the odd numbers and Oliver prefers even. One day they went to a fair where Oliver bought some square shaped marshmallows and Nova bought some round shaped. Then they decided to play a game. They will pick a natural number N . Nova will sum up the odd numbers from 1 to N and and she will notedown LCM of R(R is defined in the picture) and the sum she calculated before. And Oliver will sum up the even numbers from 1 to N and and he will notedown LCM of S(S is defined in the picture) and the sum he calculated before. You must use the ceil value of R and S.

Now  whose LCM is strictly greater than the other will win.If both of their LCM is equal Nova will win because Oliver is afraid of Nova.
$N.B.$ define the value of pi with $acos(-1)$.
$N.B.$ Sum of all odd number and sum of all even number will not exceed 10^18. 

-----Input:-----
The first line contains an integer $T$  — the number of test cases in the input. Next, T test cases are given, one per line.
Each test case is a positive integer $N$  . 

-----Output:-----
Print T answers to the test cases.
In each test cases,
If Oliver wins the game, print "Nova's gonna kill me" (without quotes) .
If Nova wins the game, print "YESS(sunglass emo)" (without quotes) .

-----Constraints-----
- $1 \leq T \leq 2000$
- $1 \leq N \leq 1845271$

-----Sample Input:-----
1
111

-----Sample Output:-----
YESS(sunglass emo)
user: There are $5$ cities in the country.
The map of the country is given below.
The tour starts from the red city.

Each road is associated with a character.
Initially, there is an empty string.
Every time a road has been travelled the character associated gets appended to the string.
At the green city either the string can be printed or the tour can be continued.
In the problem, you are given a string tell whether it is possible to print the string while following the rules of the country?

-----Input:-----
- First line will contain $T$, number of testcases. Then the testcases follow. 
- Each testcase contains a single line of input, a string $ s  $. The string consists only of $0's$ and $1's$.

-----Output:-----
For each testcase, output "YES" or "NO" depending on the input.

-----Constraints-----
- 
$1 \leq T \leq 10000$
- 
$1 \leq length of each string \leq 10000$
- 
$ 1 \leq Summation length \leq 10^5$

-----Sample Input:-----
1
100

-----Sample Output:-----
NO

-----EXPLANATION:-----
user: Chef has N subordinates. In order to complete a very important order he will choose exactly K of them. He can't choose less than K since it will be not enough to complete the order in time. On the other hand if he chooses more than K subordinates he can't control them during the operation. Help him to find the number of ways he can choose the team to complete this very important order.

-----Input-----
The first line contains a single positive integer T <= 100, the number of test cases. T test cases follow. The only line of each test case contains two integers N and K, where 0 <= N, K < 2^64. It is guaranteed that the answer will be less than 2^64.

-----Output-----
For each test case, output a single line containing the number of ways to choose the required team.

-----Example-----
Input:
3
2 1
3 3
10 5

Output:
2
1
252