meetforever/GRPO_CL huggingface dataset:
user: You have d dice, and each die has f faces numbered 1, 2, ..., f.
Return the number of possible ways (out of fd total ways) modulo 10^9 + 7 to roll the dice so the sum of the face up numbers equals target.
 
Example 1:
Input: d = 1, f = 6, target = 3
Output: 1
Explanation: 
You throw one die with 6 faces.  There is only one way to get a sum of 3.

Example 2:
Input: d = 2, f = 6, target = 7
Output: 6
Explanation: 
You throw two dice, each with 6 faces.  There are 6 ways to get a sum of 7:
1+6, 2+5, 3+4, 4+3, 5+2, 6+1.

Example 3:
Input: d = 2, f = 5, target = 10
Output: 1
Explanation: 
You throw two dice, each with 5 faces.  There is only one way to get a sum of 10: 5+5.

Example 4:
Input: d = 1, f = 2, target = 3
Output: 0
Explanation: 
You throw one die with 2 faces.  There is no way to get a sum of 3.

Example 5:
Input: d = 30, f = 30, target = 500
Output: 222616187
Explanation: 
The answer must be returned modulo 10^9 + 7.

 
Constraints:

1 <= d, f <= 30
1 <= target <= 1000

Answer: {"fn_name": "numRollsToTarget", "inputs": [[1, 6, 3]], "outputs": [1]}
user: Given a palindromic string palindrome, replace exactly one character by any lowercase English letter so that the string becomes the lexicographically smallest possible string that isn't a palindrome.
After doing so, return the final string.  If there is no way to do so, return the empty string.
 
Example 1:
Input: palindrome = "abccba"
Output: "aaccba"

Example 2:
Input: palindrome = "a"
Output: ""

 
Constraints:

1 <= palindrome.length <= 1000
palindrome consists of only lowercase English letters.

Answer: {"fn_name": "breakPalindrome", "inputs": [["\"abccba\""]], "outputs": ["aabccba\""]}
user: Given an integer array arr of distinct integers and an integer k.
A game will be played between the first two elements of the array (i.e. arr[0] and arr[1]). In each round of the game, we compare arr[0] with arr[1], the larger integer wins and remains at position 0 and the smaller integer moves to the end of the array. The game ends when an integer wins k consecutive rounds.
Return the integer which will win the game.
It is guaranteed that there will be a winner of the game.
 
Example 1:
Input: arr = [2,1,3,5,4,6,7], k = 2
Output: 5
Explanation: Let's see the rounds of the game:
Round |       arr       | winner | win_count
  1   | [2,1,3,5,4,6,7] | 2      | 1
  2   | [2,3,5,4,6,7,1] | 3      | 1
  3   | [3,5,4,6,7,1,2] | 5      | 1
  4   | [5,4,6,7,1,2,3] | 5      | 2
So we can see that 4 rounds will be played and 5 is the winner because it wins 2 consecutive games.

Example 2:
Input: arr = [3,2,1], k = 10
Output: 3
Explanation: 3 will win the first 10 rounds consecutively.

Example 3:
Input: arr = [1,9,8,2,3,7,6,4,5], k = 7
Output: 9

Example 4:
Input: arr = [1,11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99], k = 1000000000
Output: 99

 
Constraints:

2 <= arr.length <= 10^5
1 <= arr[i] <= 10^6
arr contains distinct integers.
1 <= k <= 10^9

Answer: {"fn_name": "getWinner", "inputs": [[[5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7], 2]], "outputs": [5]}
user: We have two integer sequences A and B of the same non-zero length.
We are allowed to swap elements A[i] and B[i].  Note that both elements are in the same index position in their respective sequences.
At the end of some number of swaps, A and B are both strictly increasing.  (A sequence is strictly increasing if and only if A[0] < A[1] < A[2] < ... < A[A.length - 1].)
Given A and B, return the minimum number of swaps to make both sequences strictly increasing.  It is guaranteed that the given input always makes it possible.
Example:
Input: A = [1,3,5,4], B = [1,2,3,7]
Output: 1
Explanation: 
Swap A[3] and B[3].  Then the sequences are:
A = [1, 3, 5, 7] and B = [1, 2, 3, 4]
which are both strictly increasing.

Note:

A, B are arrays with the same length, and that length will be in the range [1, 1000].
A[i], B[i] are integer values in the range [0, 2000].

Answer: {"fn_name": "minSwap", "inputs": [[[1, 3, 5, 4], [1, 2, 3, 7]]], "outputs": [1]}
user: A game on an undirected graph is played by two players, Mouse and Cat, who alternate turns.
The graph is given as follows: graph[a] is a list of all nodes b such that ab is an edge of the graph.
Mouse starts at node 1 and goes first, Cat starts at node 2 and goes second, and there is a Hole at node 0.
During each player's turn, they must travel along one edge of the graph that meets where they are.  For example, if the Mouse is at node 1, it must travel to any node in graph[1].
Additionally, it is not allowed for the Cat to travel to the Hole (node 0.)
Then, the game can end in 3 ways:

If ever the Cat occupies the same node as the Mouse, the Cat wins.
If ever the Mouse reaches the Hole, the Mouse wins.
If ever a position is repeated (ie. the players are in the same position as a previous turn, and it is the same player's turn to move), the game is a draw.

Given a graph, and assuming both players play optimally, return 1 if the game is won by Mouse, 2 if the game is won by Cat, and 0 if the game is a draw.
 



Example 1:
Input: [[2,5],[3],[0,4,5],[1,4,5],[2,3],[0,2,3]]
Output: 0
Explanation:
4---3---1
|   |
2---5
 \ /
  0

 
Note:

3 <= graph.length <= 50
It is guaranteed that graph[1] is non-empty.
It is guaranteed that graph[2] contains a non-zero element.

Answer: {"fn_name": "catMouseGame", "inputs": [[[[2, 5], [3], [0, 4, 5], [1, 4, 5], [2, 3], [0, 2, 3], [], []]]], "outputs": [0]}
user: There are two sorted arrays nums1 and nums2 of size m and n respectively.

Find the median of the two sorted arrays. The overall run time complexity should be O(log (m+n)).

Example 1:

nums1 = [1, 3]
nums2 = [2]

The median is 2.0



Example 2:

nums1 = [1, 2]
nums2 = [3, 4]

The median is (2 + 3)/2 = 2.5

Answer: {"fn_name": "findMedianSortedArrays", "inputs": [[[1, 3], [2]]], "outputs": [2.0]}
user: Given a positive integer n and you can do operations as follow:




If n is even, replace n with n/2.
If n is odd, you can replace n with either n + 1 or n - 1.




What is the minimum number of replacements needed for n to become 1?




Example 1:

Input:
8

Output:
3

Explanation:
8 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1



Example 2:

Input:
7

Output:
4

Explanation:
7 -> 8 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1
or
7 -> 6 -> 3 -> 2 -> 1

Answer: {"fn_name": "integerReplacement", "inputs": [[8]], "outputs": [3]}
user: There are n bulbs that are initially off. You first turn on all the bulbs. Then, you turn off every second bulb. On the third round, you toggle every third bulb (turning on if it's off or turning off if it's on). For the i-th round, you toggle every i bulb. For the n-th round, you only toggle the last bulb. Find how many bulbs are on after n rounds.

Example:


Input: 3
Output: 1 
Explanation: 
At first, the three bulbs are [off, off, off].
After first round, the three bulbs are [on, on, on].
After second round, the three bulbs are [on, off, on].
After third round, the three bulbs are [on, off, off]. 

So you should return 1, because there is only one bulb is on.

Answer: {"fn_name": "bulbSwitch", "inputs": [[3]], "outputs": [1]}
user: Given the string s, return the size of the longest substring containing each vowel an even number of times. That is, 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', and 'u' must appear an even number of times.
 
Example 1:
Input: s = "eleetminicoworoep"
Output: 13
Explanation: The longest substring is "leetminicowor" which contains two each of the vowels: e, i and o and zero of the vowels: a and u.

Example 2:
Input: s = "leetcodeisgreat"
Output: 5
Explanation: The longest substring is "leetc" which contains two e's.

Example 3:
Input: s = "bcbcbc"
Output: 6
Explanation: In this case, the given string "bcbcbc" is the longest because all vowels: a, e, i, o and u appear zero times.

 
Constraints:

1 <= s.length <= 5 x 10^5
s contains only lowercase English letters.

Answer: {"fn_name": "findTheLongestSubstring", "inputs": [["\"eleetminicoworoep\""]], "outputs": [13]}
user: Given a string s, return the last substring of s in lexicographical order.
 
Example 1:
Input: "abab"
Output: "bab"
Explanation: The substrings are ["a", "ab", "aba", "abab", "b", "ba", "bab"]. The lexicographically maximum substring is "bab".

Example 2:
Input: "leetcode"
Output: "tcode"

 
Note:

1 <= s.length <= 4 * 10^5
s contains only lowercase English letters.

Answer: {"fn_name": "lastSubstring", "inputs": [["\"abab\""]], "outputs": ["bab\""]}
user: Given a string s, find the longest palindromic substring in s. You may assume that the maximum length of s is 1000.

Example 1:


Input: "babad"
Output: "bab"
Note: "aba" is also a valid answer.


Example 2:


Input: "cbbd"
Output: "bb"

Answer: {"fn_name": "longestPalindrome", "inputs": [["\"babad\""]], "outputs": ["bab"]}
user: Given an integer array arr and an integer difference, return the length of the longest subsequence in arr which is an arithmetic sequence such that the difference between adjacent elements in the subsequence equals difference.
 
Example 1:
Input: arr = [1,2,3,4], difference = 1
Output: 4
Explanation: The longest arithmetic subsequence is [1,2,3,4].
Example 2:
Input: arr = [1,3,5,7], difference = 1
Output: 1
Explanation: The longest arithmetic subsequence is any single element.

Example 3:
Input: arr = [1,5,7,8,5,3,4,2,1], difference = -2
Output: 4
Explanation: The longest arithmetic subsequence is [7,5,3,1].

 
Constraints:

1 <= arr.length <= 10^5
-10^4 <= arr[i], difference <= 10^4

Answer: {"fn_name": "longestSubsequence", "inputs": [[[1, 2, 3, 4], 1]], "outputs": [4]}
user: You are given two images img1 and img2 both of size n x n, represented as binary, square matrices of the same size. (A binary matrix has only 0s and 1s as values.)
We translate one image however we choose (sliding it left, right, up, or down any number of units), and place it on top of the other image.  After, the overlap of this translation is the number of positions that have a 1 in both images.
(Note also that a translation does not include any kind of rotation.)
What is the largest possible overlap?
 
Example 1:

Input: img1 = [[1,1,0],[0,1,0],[0,1,0]], img2 = [[0,0,0],[0,1,1],[0,0,1]]
Output: 3
Explanation: We slide img1 to right by 1 unit and down by 1 unit.

The number of positions that have a 1 in both images is 3. (Shown in red)


Example 2:
Input: img1 = [[1]], img2 = [[1]]
Output: 1

Example 3:
Input: img1 = [[0]], img2 = [[0]]
Output: 0

 
Constraints:

n == img1.length
n == img1[i].length
n == img2.length 
n == img2[i].length
1 <= n <= 30
img1[i][j] is 0 or 1.
img2[i][j] is 0 or 1.

Answer: {"fn_name": "largestOverlap", "inputs": [[[[1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0], [], []], [[0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1], [], []]]], "outputs": [3]}
user: Given two integers dividend and divisor, divide two integers without using multiplication, division and mod operator.

Return the quotient after dividing dividend by divisor.

The integer division should truncate toward zero.

Example 1:


Input: dividend = 10, divisor = 3
Output: 3

Example 2:


Input: dividend = 7, divisor = -3
Output: -2

Note:


       Both dividend and divisor will be 32-bit signed integers.
       The divisor will never be 0.
       Assume we are dealing with an environment which could only store integers within the 32-bit signed integer range: [−231,  231 − 1]. For the purpose of this problem, assume that your function returns 231 − 1 when the division result overflows.

Answer: {"fn_name": "divide", "inputs": [[10, 3]], "outputs": [3]}
user: Starting with a positive integer N, we reorder the digits in any order (including the original order) such that the leading digit is not zero.
Return true if and only if we can do this in a way such that the resulting number is a power of 2.
 



Example 1:
Input: 1
Output: true


Example 2:
Input: 10
Output: false


Example 3:
Input: 16
Output: true


Example 4:
Input: 24
Output: false


Example 5:
Input: 46
Output: true

 
Note:

1 <= N <= 10^9

Answer: {"fn_name": "reorderedPowerOf2", "inputs": [[1]], "outputs": [true]}
user: Given n orders, each order consist in pickup and delivery services. 
Count all valid pickup/delivery possible sequences such that delivery(i) is always after of pickup(i). 
Since the answer may be too large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.
 
Example 1:
Input: n = 1
Output: 1
Explanation: Unique order (P1, D1), Delivery 1 always is after of Pickup 1.

Example 2:
Input: n = 2
Output: 6
Explanation: All possible orders: 
(P1,P2,D1,D2), (P1,P2,D2,D1), (P1,D1,P2,D2), (P2,P1,D1,D2), (P2,P1,D2,D1) and (P2,D2,P1,D1).
This is an invalid order (P1,D2,P2,D1) because Pickup 2 is after of Delivery 2.

Example 3:
Input: n = 3
Output: 90

 
Constraints:

1 <= n <= 500

Answer: {"fn_name": "countOrders", "inputs": [[1]], "outputs": [1]}
user: We are given a 2-dimensional grid. "." is an empty cell, "#" is a wall, "@" is the starting point, ("a", "b", ...) are keys, and ("A", "B", ...) are locks.
We start at the starting point, and one move consists of walking one space in one of the 4 cardinal directions.  We cannot walk outside the grid, or walk into a wall.  If we walk over a key, we pick it up.  We can't walk over a lock unless we have the corresponding key.
For some 1 <= K <= 6, there is exactly one lowercase and one uppercase letter of the first K letters of the English alphabet in the grid.  This means that there is exactly one key for each lock, and one lock for each key; and also that the letters used to represent the keys and locks were chosen in the same order as the English alphabet.
Return the lowest number of moves to acquire all keys.  If it's impossible, return -1.
 

Example 1:
Input: ["@.a.#","###.#","b.A.B"]
Output: 8


Example 2:
Input: ["@..aA","..B#.","....b"]
Output: 6


 
Note:

1 <= grid.length <= 30
1 <= grid[0].length <= 30
grid[i][j] contains only '.', '#', '@', 'a'-'f' and 'A'-'F'
The number of keys is in [1, 6].  Each key has a different letter and opens exactly one lock.

Answer: {"fn_name": "shortestPathAllKeys", "inputs": [[["\"@.a.#\"", "\"###.#\"", "\"b.A.B\""]]], "outputs": [8]}
user: You are playing the following Bulls and Cows game with your friend: You write down a number and ask your friend to guess what the number is. Each time your friend makes a guess, you provide a hint that indicates how many digits in said guess match your secret number exactly in both digit and position (called "bulls") and how many digits match the secret number but locate in the wrong position (called "cows"). Your friend will use successive guesses and hints to eventually derive the secret number.

Write a function to return a hint according to the secret number and friend's guess, use A to indicate the bulls and B to indicate the cows. 

Please note that both secret number and friend's guess may contain duplicate digits.

Example 1:


Input: secret = "1807", guess = "7810"

Output: "1A3B"

Explanation: 1 bull and 3 cows. The bull is 8, the cows are 0, 1 and 7.

Example 2:


Input: secret = "1123", guess = "0111"

Output: "1A1B"

Explanation: The 1st 1 in friend's guess is a bull, the 2nd or 3rd 1 is a cow.

Note: You may assume that the secret number and your friend's guess only contain digits, and their lengths are always equal.

Answer: {"fn_name": "getHint", "inputs": [["\"1807\"", "\"7810\""]], "outputs": ["3A3B"]}
user: Given a string S, count the number of distinct, non-empty subsequences of S .
Since the result may be large, return the answer modulo 10^9 + 7.
 
Example 1:
Input: "abc"
Output: 7
Explanation: The 7 distinct subsequences are "a", "b", "c", "ab", "ac", "bc", and "abc".


Example 2:
Input: "aba"
Output: 6
Explanation: The 6 distinct subsequences are "a", "b", "ab", "ba", "aa" and "aba".


Example 3:
Input: "aaa"
Output: 3
Explanation: The 3 distinct subsequences are "a", "aa" and "aaa".



 
 
Note:

S contains only lowercase letters.
1 <= S.length <= 2000

Answer: {"fn_name": "distinctSubseqII", "inputs": [["\"abc\""]], "outputs": [30]}
user: Given an array of integers A, find the sum of min(B), where B ranges over every (contiguous) subarray of A.
Since the answer may be large, return the answer modulo 10^9 + 7.
 
Example 1:
Input: [3,1,2,4]
Output: 17
Explanation: Subarrays are [3], [1], [2], [4], [3,1], [1,2], [2,4], [3,1,2], [1,2,4], [3,1,2,4]. 
Minimums are 3, 1, 2, 4, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1.  Sum is 17.
 
Note:

1 <= A.length <= 30000
1 <= A[i] <= 30000

Answer: {"fn_name": "sumSubarrayMins", "inputs": [[[3, 1, 2, 4, 0]]], "outputs": [17]}
user: Given an array of integers nums and a positive integer k, find whether it's possible to divide this array into sets of k consecutive numbers
Return True if its possible otherwise return False.
 
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,3,3,4,4,5,6], k = 4
Output: true
Explanation: Array can be divided into [1,2,3,4] and [3,4,5,6].

Example 2:
Input: nums = [3,2,1,2,3,4,3,4,5,9,10,11], k = 3
Output: true
Explanation: Array can be divided into [1,2,3] , [2,3,4] , [3,4,5] and [9,10,11].

Example 3:
Input: nums = [3,3,2,2,1,1], k = 3
Output: true

Example 4:
Input: nums = [1,2,3,4], k = 3
Output: false
Explanation: Each array should be divided in subarrays of size 3.

 
Constraints:

1 <= nums.length <= 10^5
1 <= nums[i] <= 10^9
1 <= k <= nums.length

Answer: {"fn_name": "isPossibleDivide", "inputs": [[[1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6], 4]], "outputs": [true]}
user: Given an array of integers arr and two integers k and threshold.
Return the number of sub-arrays of size k and average greater than or equal to threshold.
 
Example 1:
Input: arr = [2,2,2,2,5,5,5,8], k = 3, threshold = 4
Output: 3
Explanation: Sub-arrays [2,5,5],[5,5,5] and [5,5,8] have averages 4, 5 and 6 respectively. All other sub-arrays of size 3 have averages less than 4 (the threshold).

Example 2:
Input: arr = [1,1,1,1,1], k = 1, threshold = 0
Output: 5

Example 3:
Input: arr = [11,13,17,23,29,31,7,5,2,3], k = 3, threshold = 5
Output: 6
Explanation: The first 6 sub-arrays of size 3 have averages greater than 5. Note that averages are not integers.

Example 4:
Input: arr = [7,7,7,7,7,7,7], k = 7, threshold = 7
Output: 1

Example 5:
Input: arr = [4,4,4,4], k = 4, threshold = 1
Output: 1

 
Constraints:

1 <= arr.length <= 10^5
1 <= arr[i] <= 10^4
1 <= k <= arr.length
0 <= threshold <= 10^4

Answer: {"fn_name": "numOfSubarrays", "inputs": [[[2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 5, 5, 8], 3, 4]], "outputs": [3]}
user: Given a binary array nums, you should delete one element from it.
Return the size of the longest non-empty subarray containing only 1's in the resulting array.
Return 0 if there is no such subarray.
 
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,1,0,1]
Output: 3
Explanation: After deleting the number in position 2, [1,1,1] contains 3 numbers with value of 1's.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1]
Output: 5
Explanation: After deleting the number in position 4, [0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1] longest subarray with value of 1's is [1,1,1,1,1].
Example 3:
Input: nums = [1,1,1]
Output: 2
Explanation: You must delete one element.
Example 4:
Input: nums = [1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1]
Output: 4

Example 5:
Input: nums = [0,0,0]
Output: 0

 
Constraints:

1 <= nums.length <= 10^5
nums[i] is either 0 or 1.

Answer: {"fn_name": "longestSubarray", "inputs": [[[1, 1, 0, 1]]], "outputs": [3]}
user: Given an array A of integers, return the number of (contiguous, non-empty) subarrays that have a sum divisible by K.
 

Example 1:
Input: A = [4,5,0,-2,-3,1], K = 5
Output: 7
Explanation: There are 7 subarrays with a sum divisible by K = 5:
[4, 5, 0, -2, -3, 1], [5], [5, 0], [5, 0, -2, -3], [0], [0, -2, -3], [-2, -3]

 
Note:

1 <= A.length <= 30000
-10000 <= A[i] <= 10000
2 <= K <= 10000

Answer: {"fn_name": "subarraysDivByK", "inputs": [[[4, 5, 0, -2, -3, 1], 5]], "outputs": [7]}
user: There are n oranges in the kitchen and you decided to eat some of these oranges every day as follows:

Eat one orange.
If the number of remaining oranges (n) is divisible by 2 then you can eat  n/2 oranges.
If the number of remaining oranges (n) is divisible by 3 then you can eat  2*(n/3) oranges.

You can only choose one of the actions per day.
Return the minimum number of days to eat n oranges.
 
Example 1:
Input: n = 10
Output: 4
Explanation: You have 10 oranges.
Day 1: Eat 1 orange,  10 - 1 = 9.  
Day 2: Eat 6 oranges, 9 - 2*(9/3) = 9 - 6 = 3. (Since 9 is divisible by 3)
Day 3: Eat 2 oranges, 3 - 2*(3/3) = 3 - 2 = 1. 
Day 4: Eat the last orange  1 - 1  = 0.
You need at least 4 days to eat the 10 oranges.

Example 2:
Input: n = 6
Output: 3
Explanation: You have 6 oranges.
Day 1: Eat 3 oranges, 6 - 6/2 = 6 - 3 = 3. (Since 6 is divisible by 2).
Day 2: Eat 2 oranges, 3 - 2*(3/3) = 3 - 2 = 1. (Since 3 is divisible by 3)
Day 3: Eat the last orange  1 - 1  = 0.
You need at least 3 days to eat the 6 oranges.

Example 3:
Input: n = 1
Output: 1

Example 4:
Input: n = 56
Output: 6

 
Constraints:

1 <= n <= 2*10^9

Answer: {"fn_name": "minDays", "inputs": [[10]], "outputs": [4]}
user: An encoded string S is given.  To find and write the decoded string to a tape, the encoded string is read one character at a time and the following steps are taken:

If the character read is a letter, that letter is written onto the tape.
If the character read is a digit (say d), the entire current tape is repeatedly written d-1 more times in total.

Now for some encoded string S, and an index K, find and return the K-th letter (1 indexed) in the decoded string.
 

Example 1:
Input: S = "leet2code3", K = 10
Output: "o"
Explanation: 
The decoded string is "leetleetcodeleetleetcodeleetleetcode".
The 10th letter in the string is "o".


Example 2:
Input: S = "ha22", K = 5
Output: "h"
Explanation: 
The decoded string is "hahahaha".  The 5th letter is "h".


Example 3:
Input: S = "a2345678999999999999999", K = 1
Output: "a"
Explanation: 
The decoded string is "a" repeated 8301530446056247680 times.  The 1st letter is "a".




 
Constraints:

2 <= S.length <= 100
S will only contain lowercase letters and digits 2 through 9.
S starts with a letter.
1 <= K <= 10^9
It's guaranteed that K is less than or equal to the length of the decoded string.
The decoded string is guaranteed to have less than 2^63 letters.

Answer: {"fn_name": "decodeAtIndex", "inputs": [["\"leet2code3\"", 10]], "outputs": ["t"]}
user: Given an array arr that represents a permutation of numbers from 1 to n. You have a binary string of size n that initially has all its bits set to zero.
At each step i (assuming both the binary string and arr are 1-indexed) from 1 to n, the bit at position arr[i] is set to 1. You are given an integer m and you need to find the latest step at which there exists a group of ones of length m. A group of ones is a contiguous substring of 1s such that it cannot be extended in either direction.
Return the latest step at which there exists a group of ones of length exactly m. If no such group exists, return -1.
 
Example 1:
Input: arr = [3,5,1,2,4], m = 1
Output: 4
Explanation:
Step 1: "00100", groups: ["1"]
Step 2: "00101", groups: ["1", "1"]
Step 3: "10101", groups: ["1", "1", "1"]
Step 4: "11101", groups: ["111", "1"]
Step 5: "11111", groups: ["11111"]
The latest step at which there exists a group of size 1 is step 4.
Example 2:
Input: arr = [3,1,5,4,2], m = 2
Output: -1
Explanation:
Step 1: "00100", groups: ["1"]
Step 2: "10100", groups: ["1", "1"]
Step 3: "10101", groups: ["1", "1", "1"]
Step 4: "10111", groups: ["1", "111"]
Step 5: "11111", groups: ["11111"]
No group of size 2 exists during any step.

Example 3:
Input: arr = [1], m = 1
Output: 1

Example 4:
Input: arr = [2,1], m = 2
Output: 2

 
Constraints:

n == arr.length
1 <= n <= 10^5
1 <= arr[i] <= n
All integers in arr are distinct.
1 <= m <= arr.length

Answer: {"fn_name": "findLatestStep", "inputs": [[[3, 5, 1, 2, 4], 1]], "outputs": [4]}
user: A subarray A[i], A[i+1], ..., A[j] of A is said to be turbulent if and only if:

For i <= k < j, A[k] > A[k+1] when k is odd, and A[k] < A[k+1] when k is even;
OR, for i <= k < j, A[k] > A[k+1] when k is even, and A[k] < A[k+1] when k is odd.

That is, the subarray is turbulent if the comparison sign flips between each adjacent pair of elements in the subarray.
Return the length of a maximum size turbulent subarray of A.
 

Example 1:
Input: [9,4,2,10,7,8,8,1,9]
Output: 5
Explanation: (A[1] > A[2] < A[3] > A[4] < A[5])


Example 2:
Input: [4,8,12,16]
Output: 2


Example 3:
Input: [100]
Output: 1




 
Note:

1 <= A.length <= 40000
0 <= A[i] <= 10^9

Answer: {"fn_name": "maxTurbulenceSize", "inputs": [[[9, 4, 2, 10, 7, 8, 8, 1, 9]]], "outputs": [5]}