meetforever/GRPO_CL huggingface dataset:
user: Treeland consists of $n$ cities and $n-1$ roads. Each road is bidirectional and connects two distinct cities. From any city you can get to any other city by roads. Yes, you are right — the country's topology is an undirected tree.

There are some private road companies in Treeland. The government decided to sell roads to the companies. Each road will belong to one company and a company can own multiple roads.

The government is afraid to look unfair. They think that people in a city can consider them unfair if there is one company which owns two or more roads entering the city. The government wants to make such privatization that the number of such cities doesn't exceed $k$ and the number of companies taking part in the privatization is minimal.

Choose the number of companies $r$ such that it is possible to assign each road to one company in such a way that the number of cities that have two or more roads of one company is at most $k$. In other words, if for a city all the roads belong to the different companies then the city is good. Your task is to find the minimal $r$ that there is such assignment to companies from $1$ to $r$ that the number of cities which are not good doesn't exceed $k$. [Image] The picture illustrates the first example ($n=6, k=2$). The answer contains $r=2$ companies. Numbers on the edges denote edge indices. Edge colors mean companies: red corresponds to the first company, blue corresponds to the second company. The gray vertex (number $3$) is not good. The number of such vertices (just one) doesn't exceed $k=2$. It is impossible to have at most $k=2$ not good cities in case of one company. 


-----Input-----

The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 200000, 0 \le k \le n - 1$) — the number of cities and the maximal number of cities which can have two or more roads belonging to one company.

The following $n-1$ lines contain roads, one road per line. Each line contains a pair of integers $x_i$, $y_i$ ($1 \le x_i, y_i \le n$), where $x_i$, $y_i$ are cities connected with the $i$-th road.


-----Output-----

In the first line print the required $r$ ($1 \le r \le n - 1$). In the second line print $n-1$ numbers $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_{n-1}$ ($1 \le c_i \le r$), where $c_i$ is the company to own the $i$-th road. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.


-----Examples-----
Input
6 2
1 4
4 3
3 5
3 6
5 2

Output
2
1 2 1 1 2 
Input
4 2
3 1
1 4
1 2

Output
1
1 1 1 
Input
10 2
10 3
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 5
2 6
2 7
3 8
3 9

Output
3
1 1 2 3 2 3 1 3 1
user: Oh, New Year. The time to gather all your friends and reflect on the heartwarming events of the past year...

$n$ friends live in a city which can be represented as a number line. The $i$-th friend lives in a house with an integer coordinate $x_i$. The $i$-th friend can come celebrate the New Year to the house with coordinate $x_i-1$, $x_i+1$ or stay at $x_i$. Each friend is allowed to move no more than once.

For all friends $1 \le x_i \le n$ holds, however, they can come to houses with coordinates $0$ and $n+1$ (if their houses are at $1$ or $n$, respectively).

For example, let the initial positions be $x = [1, 2, 4, 4]$. The final ones then can be $[1, 3, 3, 4]$, $[0, 2, 3, 3]$, $[2, 2, 5, 5]$, $[2, 1, 3, 5]$ and so on. The number of occupied houses is the number of distinct positions among the final ones.

So all friends choose the moves they want to perform. After that the number of occupied houses is calculated. What is the minimum and the maximum number of occupied houses can there be?


-----Input-----

The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$) — the number of friends.

The second line contains $n$ integers $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n$ ($1 \le x_i \le n$) — the coordinates of the houses of the friends.


-----Output-----

Print two integers — the minimum and the maximum possible number of occupied houses after all moves are performed.


-----Examples-----
Input
4
1 2 4 4

Output
2 4

Input
9
1 1 8 8 8 4 4 4 4

Output
3 8

Input
7
4 3 7 1 4 3 3

Output
3 6



-----Note-----

In the first example friends can go to $[2, 2, 3, 3]$. So friend $1$ goes to $x_1+1$, friend $2$ stays at his house $x_2$, friend $3$ goes to $x_3-1$ and friend $4$ goes to $x_4-1$. $[1, 1, 3, 3]$, $[2, 2, 3, 3]$ or $[2, 2, 4, 4]$ are also all valid options to obtain $2$ occupied houses.

For the maximum number of occupied houses friends can go to $[1, 2, 3, 4]$ or to $[0, 2, 4, 5]$, for example.
user: There are $n$ kids, numbered from $1$ to $n$, dancing in a circle around the Christmas tree. Let's enumerate them in a clockwise direction as $p_1$, $p_2$, ..., $p_n$ (all these numbers are from $1$ to $n$ and are distinct, so $p$ is a permutation). Let the next kid for a kid $p_i$ be kid $p_{i + 1}$ if $i < n$ and $p_1$ otherwise. After the dance, each kid remembered two kids: the next kid (let's call him $x$) and the next kid for $x$. Each kid told you which kids he/she remembered: the kid $i$ remembered kids $a_{i, 1}$ and $a_{i, 2}$. However, the order of $a_{i, 1}$ and $a_{i, 2}$ can differ from their order in the circle. [Image] Example: 5 kids in a circle, $p=[3, 2, 4, 1, 5]$ (or any cyclic shift). The information kids remembered is: $a_{1,1}=3$, $a_{1,2}=5$; $a_{2,1}=1$, $a_{2,2}=4$; $a_{3,1}=2$, $a_{3,2}=4$; $a_{4,1}=1$, $a_{4,2}=5$; $a_{5,1}=2$, $a_{5,2}=3$. 

You have to restore the order of the kids in the circle using this information. If there are several answers, you may print any. It is guaranteed that at least one solution exists.

If you are Python programmer, consider using PyPy instead of Python when you submit your code.


-----Input-----

The first line of the input contains one integer $n$ ($3 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$) — the number of the kids.

The next $n$ lines contain $2$ integers each. The $i$-th line contains two integers $a_{i, 1}$ and $a_{i, 2}$ ($1 \le a_{i, 1}, a_{i, 2} \le n, a_{i, 1} \ne a_{i, 2}$) — the kids the $i$-th kid remembered, given in arbitrary order.


-----Output-----

Print $n$ integers $p_1$, $p_2$, ..., $p_n$ — permutation of integers from $1$ to $n$, which corresponds to the order of kids in the circle. If there are several answers, you may print any (for example, it doesn't matter which kid is the first in the circle). It is guaranteed that at least one solution exists.


-----Examples-----
Input
5
3 5
1 4
2 4
1 5
2 3

Output
3 2 4 1 5 

Input
3
2 3
3 1
1 2

Output
3 1 2
user: You are a coach at your local university. There are $n$ students under your supervision, the programming skill of the $i$-th student is $a_i$.

You have to create a team for a new programming competition. As you know, the more students some team has the more probable its victory is! So you have to create a team with the maximum number of students. But you also know that a team should be balanced. It means that the programming skill of each pair of students in a created team should differ by no more than $5$.

Your task is to report the maximum possible number of students in a balanced team.


-----Input-----

The first line of the input contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$) — the number of students.

The second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^9$), where $a_i$ is a programming skill of the $i$-th student.


-----Output-----

Print one integer — the maximum possible number of students in a balanced team.


-----Examples-----
Input
6
1 10 17 12 15 2

Output
3

Input
10
1337 1337 1337 1337 1337 1337 1337 1337 1337 1337

Output
10

Input
6
1 1000 10000 10 100 1000000000

Output
1



-----Note-----

In the first example you can create a team with skills $[12, 17, 15]$.

In the second example you can take all students in a team because their programming skills are equal.

In the third example you can create a team consisting of a single student (and you cannot create a team consisting of at least two students).
user: Vova is playing a computer game. There are in total $n$ turns in the game and Vova really wants to play all of them. The initial charge of his laptop battery (i.e. the charge before the start of the game) is $k$.

During each turn Vova can choose what to do:   If the current charge of his laptop battery is strictly greater than $a$, Vova can just play, and then the charge of his laptop battery will decrease by $a$;  if the current charge of his laptop battery is strictly greater than $b$ ($b<a$), Vova can play and charge his laptop, and then the charge of his laptop battery will decrease by $b$;  if the current charge of his laptop battery is less than or equal to $a$ and $b$ at the same time then Vova cannot do anything and loses the game. 

Regardless of Vova's turns the charge of the laptop battery is always decreases.

Vova wants to complete the game (Vova can complete the game if after each of $n$ turns the charge of the laptop battery is strictly greater than $0$). Vova has to play exactly $n$ turns. Among all possible ways to complete the game, Vova wants to choose the one where the number of turns when he just plays (first type turn) is the maximum possible. It is possible that Vova cannot complete the game at all.

Your task is to find out the maximum possible number of turns Vova can just play (make the first type turn) or report that Vova cannot complete the game.

You have to answer $q$ independent queries.


-----Input-----

The first line of the input contains one integer $q$ ($1 \le q \le 10^5$) — the number of queries. Each query is presented by a single line.

The only line of the query contains four integers $k, n, a$ and $b$ ($1 \le k, n \le 10^9, 1 \le b < a \le 10^9$) — the initial charge of Vova's laptop battery, the number of turns in the game and values $a$ and $b$, correspondingly.


-----Output-----

For each query print one integer: -1 if Vova cannot complete the game or the maximum number of turns Vova can just play (make the first type turn) otherwise.


-----Example-----
Input
6
15 5 3 2
15 5 4 3
15 5 2 1
15 5 5 1
16 7 5 2
20 5 7 3

Output
4
-1
5
2
0
1



-----Note-----

In the first example query Vova can just play $4$ turns and spend $12$ units of charge and then one turn play and charge and spend $2$ more units. So the remaining charge of the battery will be $1$.

In the second example query Vova cannot complete the game because even if he will play and charge the battery during each turn then the charge of the laptop battery will be $0$ after the last turn.
user: You are given a string $s$ consisting of lowercase Latin letters "a", "b" and "c" and question marks "?".

Let the number of question marks in the string $s$ be $k$. Let's replace each question mark with one of the letters "a", "b" and "c". Here we can obtain all $3^{k}$ possible strings consisting only of letters "a", "b" and "c". For example, if $s = $"ac?b?c" then we can obtain the following strings: $[$"acabac", "acabbc", "acabcc", "acbbac", "acbbbc", "acbbcc", "accbac", "accbbc", "accbcc"$]$.

Your task is to count the total number of subsequences "abc" in all resulting strings. Since the answer can be very large, print it modulo $10^{9} + 7$.

A subsequence of the string $t$ is such a sequence that can be derived from the string $t$ after removing some (possibly, zero) number of letters without changing the order of remaining letters. For example, the string "baacbc" contains two subsequences "abc" — a subsequence consisting of letters at positions $(2, 5, 6)$ and a subsequence consisting of letters at positions $(3, 5, 6)$.


-----Input-----

The first line of the input contains one integer $n$ $(3 \le n \le 200\,000)$ — the length of $s$.

The second line of the input contains the string $s$ of length $n$ consisting of lowercase Latin letters "a", "b" and "c" and question marks"?".


-----Output-----

Print the total number of subsequences "abc" in all strings you can obtain if you replace all question marks with letters "a", "b" and "c", modulo $10^{9} + 7$.


-----Examples-----
Input
6
ac?b?c

Output
24

Input
7
???????

Output
2835

Input
9
cccbbbaaa

Output
0

Input
5
a???c

Output
46



-----Note-----

In the first example, we can obtain $9$ strings:  "acabac" — there are $2$ subsequences "abc",  "acabbc" — there are $4$ subsequences "abc",  "acabcc" — there are $4$ subsequences "abc",  "acbbac" — there are $2$ subsequences "abc",  "acbbbc" — there are $3$ subsequences "abc",  "acbbcc" — there are $4$ subsequences "abc",  "accbac" — there is $1$ subsequence "abc",  "accbbc" — there are $2$ subsequences "abc",  "accbcc" — there are $2$ subsequences "abc". 

So, there are $2 + 4 + 4 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 1 + 2 + 2 = 24$ subsequences "abc" in total.
user: You are given an undirected graph consisting of $n$ vertices. A number is written on each vertex; the number on vertex $i$ is $a_i$. Initially there are no edges in the graph.

You may add some edges to this graph, but you have to pay for them. The cost of adding an edge between vertices $x$ and $y$ is $a_x + a_y$ coins. There are also $m$ special offers, each of them is denoted by three numbers $x$, $y$ and $w$, and means that you can add an edge connecting vertices $x$ and $y$ and pay $w$ coins for it. You don't have to use special offers: if there is a pair of vertices $x$ and $y$ that has a special offer associated with it, you still may connect these two vertices paying $a_x + a_y$ coins for it.

What is the minimum number of coins you have to spend to make the graph connected? Recall that a graph is connected if it's possible to get from any vertex to any other vertex using only the edges belonging to this graph.


-----Input-----

The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$, $0 \le m \le 2 \cdot 10^5$) — the number of vertices in the graph and the number of special offers, respectively.

The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^{12}$) — the numbers written on the vertices.

Then $m$ lines follow, each containing three integers $x$, $y$ and $w$ ($1 \le x, y \le n$, $1 \le w \le 10^{12}$, $x \ne y$) denoting a special offer: you may add an edge connecting vertex $x$ and vertex $y$, and this edge will cost $w$ coins.


-----Output-----

Print one integer — the minimum number of coins you have to pay to make the graph connected.


-----Examples-----
Input
3 2
1 3 3
2 3 5
2 1 1

Output
5

Input
4 0
1 3 3 7

Output
16

Input
5 4
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 8
1 3 10
1 4 7
1 5 15

Output
18



-----Note-----

In the first example it is possible to connect $1$ to $2$ using special offer $2$, and then $1$ to $3$ without using any offers.

In next two examples the optimal answer may be achieved without using special offers.
user: A triple of numbers is said to be poor when two of those numbers are equal but the other number is different from those two numbers.
You will be given three integers A, B, and C. If this triple is poor, print Yes; otherwise, print No.

-----Constraints-----
 - A, B, and C are all integers between 1 and 9 (inclusive).

-----Input-----
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
A B C

-----Output-----
If the given triple is poor, print Yes; otherwise, print No.

-----Sample Input-----
5 7 5

-----Sample Output-----
Yes

A and C are equal, but B is different from those two numbers, so this triple is poor.
user: A country decides to build a palace.
In this country, the average temperature of a point at an elevation of x meters is T-x \times 0.006 degrees Celsius.
There are N places proposed for the place. The elevation of Place i is H_i meters.
Among them, Princess Joisino orders you to select the place whose average temperature is the closest to A degrees Celsius, and build the palace there.
Print the index of the place where the palace should be built.
It is guaranteed that the solution is unique.

-----Constraints-----
 - 1 \leq N \leq 1000
 - 0 \leq T \leq 50
 - -60 \leq A \leq T
 - 0 \leq H_i \leq 10^5
 - All values in input are integers.
 - The solution is unique.

-----Input-----
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
T A
H_1 H_2 ... H_N

-----Output-----
Print the index of the place where the palace should be built.

-----Sample Input-----
2
12 5
1000 2000

-----Sample Output-----
1

 - The average temperature of Place 1 is 12-1000 \times 0.006=6 degrees Celsius.
 - The average temperature of Place 2 is 12-2000 \times 0.006=0 degrees Celsius.
Thus, the palace should be built at Place 1.
user: We have N+M balls, each of which has an integer written on it.

It is known that:  
 - The numbers written on N of the balls are even.
 - The numbers written on M of the balls are odd.
Find the number of ways to choose two of the N+M balls (disregarding order) so that the sum of the numbers written on them is even.

It can be shown that this count does not depend on the actual values written on the balls.

-----Constraints-----
 - 0 \leq N,M \leq 100
 - 2 \leq N+M
 - All values in input are integers.

-----Input-----
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M

-----Output-----
Print the answer.

-----Sample Input-----
2 1

-----Sample Output-----
1

For example, let us assume that the numbers written on the three balls are 1,2,4.
 - If we choose the two balls with 1 and 2, the sum is odd;
 - If we choose the two balls with 1 and 4, the sum is odd;
 - If we choose the two balls with 2 and 4, the sum is even.
Thus, the answer is 1.
user: You are given a string S of length N consisting of A, C, G and T. Answer the following Q queries:
 - Query i (1 \leq i \leq Q): You will be given integers l_i and r_i (1 \leq l_i < r_i \leq N). Consider the substring of S starting at index l_i and ending at index r_i (both inclusive). In this string, how many times does AC occurs as a substring?

-----Notes-----
A substring of a string T is a string obtained by removing zero or more characters from the beginning and the end of T.
For example, the substrings of ATCODER include TCO, AT, CODER, ATCODER and  (the empty string), but not AC.

-----Constraints-----
 - 2 \leq N \leq 10^5
 - 1 \leq Q \leq 10^5
 - S is a string of length N.
 - Each character in S is A, C, G or T.
 - 1 \leq l_i < r_i \leq N

-----Input-----
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N Q
S
l_1 r_1
:
l_Q r_Q

-----Output-----
Print Q lines. The i-th line should contain the answer to the i-th query.

-----Sample Input-----
8 3
ACACTACG
3 7
2 3
1 8

-----Sample Output-----
2
0
3

 - Query 1: the substring of S starting at index 3 and ending at index 7 is ACTAC. In this string, AC occurs twice as a substring.
 - Query 2: the substring of S starting at index 2 and ending at index 3 is CA. In this string, AC occurs zero times as a substring.
 - Query 3: the substring of S starting at index 1 and ending at index 8 is ACACTACG. In this string, AC occurs three times as a substring.
user: A shop sells N kinds of fruits, Fruit 1, \ldots, N, at prices of p_1, \ldots, p_N yen per item, respectively. (Yen is the currency of Japan.)
Here, we will choose K kinds of fruits and buy one of each chosen kind. Find the minimum possible total price of those fruits.

-----Constraints-----
 - 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 1000
 - 1 \leq p_i \leq 1000
 - All values in input are integers.

-----Input-----
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N

-----Output-----
Print an integer representing the minimum possible total price of fruits.

-----Sample Input-----
5 3
50 100 80 120 80

-----Sample Output-----
210

This shop sells Fruit 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 for 50 yen, 100 yen, 80 yen, 120 yen, and 80 yen, respectively.
The minimum total price for three kinds of fruits is 50 + 80 + 80 = 210 yen when choosing Fruit 1, 3, and 5.
user: There are three airports A, B and C, and flights between each pair of airports in both directions.
A one-way flight between airports A and B takes P hours, a one-way flight between airports B and C takes Q hours, and a one-way flight between airports C and A takes R hours.
Consider a route where we start at one of the airports, fly to another airport and then fly to the other airport.
What is the minimum possible sum of the flight times?

-----Constraints-----
 - 1 \leq P,Q,R \leq 100
 - All values in input are integers.

-----Input-----
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
P Q R

-----Output-----
Print the minimum possible sum of the flight times.

-----Sample Input-----
1 3 4

-----Sample Output-----
4

 - The sum of the flight times in the route A \rightarrow B \rightarrow C: 1 + 3 = 4 hours
 - The sum of the flight times in the route A \rightarrow C \rightarrow C: 4 + 3 = 7 hours
 - The sum of the flight times in the route B \rightarrow A \rightarrow C: 1 + 4 = 5 hours
 - The sum of the flight times in the route B \rightarrow C \rightarrow A: 3 + 4 = 7 hours
 - The sum of the flight times in the route C \rightarrow A \rightarrow B: 4 + 1 = 5 hours
 - The sum of the flight times in the route C \rightarrow B \rightarrow A: 3 + 1 = 4 hours
The minimum of these is 4 hours.
user: X and A are integers between 0 and 9 (inclusive).
If X is less than A, print 0; if X is not less than A, print 10.

-----Constraints-----
 - 0 \leq X, A \leq 9
 - All values in input are integers.

-----Input-----
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
X A

-----Output-----
If X is less than A, print 0; if X is not less than A, print 10.

-----Sample Input-----
3 5

-----Sample Output-----
0

3 is less than 5, so we should print 0.
user: Given any integer x, Aoki can do the operation below.
Operation: Replace x with the absolute difference of x and K.
You are given the initial value of an integer N. Find the minimum possible value taken by N after Aoki does the operation zero or more times.

-----Constraints-----
 - 0 ≤ N ≤ 10^{18}
 - 1 ≤ K ≤ 10^{18}
 - All values in input are integers.

-----Input-----
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K

-----Output-----
Print the minimum possible value taken by N after Aoki does the operation zero or more times.

-----Sample Input-----
7 4

-----Sample Output-----
1

Initially, N=7.
After one operation, N becomes |7-4| = 3.
After two operations, N becomes |3-4| = 1, which is the minimum value taken by N.
user: Given are three integers A_1, A_2, and A_3.
If A_1+A_2+A_3 is greater than or equal to 22, print bust; otherwise, print win.

-----Constraints-----
 - 1 \leq A_i \leq 13 \ \ (i=1,2,3)
 - All values in input are integers.

-----Input-----
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
A_1 A_2 A_3

-----Output-----
If A_1+A_2+A_3 is greater than or equal to 22, print bust; otherwise, print win.

-----Sample Input-----
5 7 9

-----Sample Output-----
win

5+7+9=21, so print win.
user: You are given a positive integer N.
Find the minimum positive integer divisible by both 2 and N.

-----Constraints-----
 - 1 \leq N \leq 10^9
 - All values in input are integers.

-----Input-----
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N

-----Output-----
Print the minimum positive integer divisible by both 2 and N.

-----Sample Input-----
3

-----Sample Output-----
6

6 is divisible by both 2 and 3.
Also, there is no positive integer less than 6 that is divisible by both 2 and 3.
Thus, the answer is 6.
user: There are N apple trees in a row. People say that one of them will bear golden apples.
We want to deploy some number of inspectors so that each of these trees will be inspected.
Each inspector will be deployed under one of the trees. For convenience, we will assign numbers from 1 through N to the trees. An inspector deployed under the i-th tree (1 \leq i \leq N) will inspect the trees with numbers between i-D and i+D (inclusive).
Find the minimum number of inspectors that we need to deploy to achieve the objective.

-----Constraints-----
 - All values in input are integers.
 - 1 \leq N \leq 20
 - 1 \leq D \leq 20

-----Input-----
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N D

-----Output-----
Print the minimum number of inspectors that we need to deploy to achieve the objective.

-----Sample Input-----
6 2

-----Sample Output-----
2

We can achieve the objective by, for example, placing an inspector under Tree 3 and Tree 4.