[{"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A McMahon score of at least 6 calculated on admission allows for a more sensitive, specific and timely identification of patients who may benefit from high-volume fluid resuscitation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The rs7903146 (C/T) polymorphism of the TCF7L2 gene might not be associated with obesity in the Cameroonian population.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A fifth of patients with a negative CDS of the TAs had signs of vasculitis on the CDS of the FaA, or OcA.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We observed an association between EH/EC and a history of gestational diabetes specific to younger women.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The CHA2DS2-VASc tool predicts thromboembolic events and overall mortality in patients without atrial fibrillation who have implantable devices.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"This study provides cross-sectional data confirming the existence of the IRS in native Hawaiians.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "IMPACT: This study eliminates the previously suggested marker ApoD as a predictor of recurrence among tamoxifen-treated women.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Because a biopsy is indicated for persistent palpable masses, the addition of diagnostic MRI only adds another step, with associated costs and burdens.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These data inform follow-up practises aimed at optimizing outcomes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This inverse association can be partially explained by the beneficial effects of physical activity on HDL-C, vitamin D, apolipoprotein B, and hemoglobin A1c.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results may have important implications for public health.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We did not find any clinically relevant differences in the lipid profile, CRP, fasting blood glucose and other markers of atherosclerosis, between long-term consumption of red and white wine.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Increased titers of cows milk antibody before anti-TG2A and celiac disease indicates that subjects with celiac disease might have increased intestinal permeability in early life.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although both are characterized by increased intestinally derived lipoprotein particles, HDL is reduced only in SCH.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We confirmed the clinical effectiveness of influenza vaccination in children aged 1-15\u202fyears from the 2010/2011 to 2013/2014 influenza seasons.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Interventions to reduce indoor air pollution and to promote timely administration of measles vaccination are urgently needed to reduce the burden of severe pneumonia in children in Tanzania.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The combination of rosuvastatin 10mg/ezetimibe 10mg was an effectively alternative therapy superior to rosuvastatin 20mg or 10mg with a greater effect on lowering LDL-C and a lower incidence of drug-related adverse events in Chinese patients.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This paradox refers not only to 30-day overall mortality but also to 30-day cardiac and respiratory complications.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The findings of this study substantiate the need for physical exercise to reduce signs and symptoms associated with CVD risk, even among a young, healthy, generally active population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study found that 27OHC does not independently increase the risk of CHD, does not modify the increased risk of CHD resulting from MHT, and does not mediate the interaction of LDLC with MHT.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "High total serum cholesterol levels tend to increase graft failure rates whilst it did not influence implant failures.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This leads to substantial avoidance of adjuvant CTX in endocrine-sensitive, HER2-negative breast cancer.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients who are super obese are at increased risk for serious complications compared with patients with morbid obesity, whose risks are elevated relative to patients whose BMI is less than 40 kg/m2.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with older age, negative medication belief, polypharmacy, co-morbidities and those who were poorly involved in the therapeutic decision were more likely to experience DTP.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Topical corticosteroids and antibiotics result in restoration of skin barrier integrity and decreased secondary infection.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although conventional echocardiography revealed no difference between patients with type 1 DM and healthy children, TDE showed dysfunctions of both ventricles.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study indicated that nearly half of the children under five years in the study area were stunted.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In the subgroup analysis, significantly increased breast cancer risk was identified among Caucasians.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Weight status of intervention participants did not rebound 6 months after programming.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CNBS may be the more appropriate specimen type for immunohistochemical examination of phosphoprotein expression in invasive breast cancer.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Additional analysis including inter-peak intervals and binocular summation ratio might improve the diagnostic power of VEP.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Uptake of cervical cancer screening is common in the United States, with large socioeconomic disparities also evident.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Trials evaluating specific micronutrients are required in order to investigate specific nutrient-infection interactions in CSOM.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Measurement of WC added limited information to BMI in this cohort.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There is a clear need for improving folates intake in the Spanish population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this largest published cohort, secondary banding of failed RYGB provides only limited additional weight loss.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, IV.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Children with CSOM were more undernourished than controls with lower mean serum Zn, Se and calcium concentrations.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Standard cognitive-behavioral pain treatment did not yield comparable outcomes for obese and non-obese participants.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The majority of relapses in this cohort occurred 6-12 months following treatment, suggesting that a 1-year follow-up is appropriate in future studies.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We concluded that with the results of this study, it is imperative to increase awareness about BC and its detection methods in the community through health education campaigns.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Based on these results, cumulative comorbidity can help explain survival variability and improve prognostic accuracy.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Serum linoleic acid and very-long-chain n-3 PUFAs, partly reflecting vegetable oil and fish intake, respectively, were inversely associated with all-cause mortality.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Sleeve dilatation occurred in more than 50\\\\xa0% of the patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, stenting is associated with early restenosis and recurrent symptoms requiring secondary procedures.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The direct association between Mediterranean diet and peripheral artery disease that we have found should be evaluated through a follow-up study under clinical practice conditions.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Dulaglutide was well tolerated and had a low risk of hypoglycemia when used without insulin secretagogues or insulin.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There is a due need for identifying high risk individuals/families including BRCA1 and BRCA2 testings, biologically driven trials devoted specifically to this group.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A 12-week high-intensity exercise intervention with high energy expenditure can considerably reduce body weight, body fat, WC, WHR, and WHtR, whereas a light-intensity exercise intervention can significantly reduce body weight and body fat.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings suggest that Mg may inhibit vascular calcification.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Service providers of programmes should focus on reaching these hard-to-reach groups.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Appropriate nutrition education strategies should be developed for children with a history of EUGR to prevent later associated pathologies, as neonatal nutritional support and feeding during childhood are associated with an increase in diseases in this risk group.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Results provide support for using the social cognitive processing theory in an intervention design with partners of long-term BCSs to decrease depressive symptoms.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "High values of VEGF and CD34 are present in patients with cholesterol granulomas.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Independent prognostic factors for MSS were SN status, Breslow thickness and ulceration.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Based on the comparatively smaller observed differences associated with menopausal status than with chronological aging, the significance of a more unfavorable lipid profile in a later reproductive stage may be less obvious than previously thought.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Intensified therapy was effective, but target attainment was still low at 40.3% or 13.9% with regard to the new 2011 guidelines issued by the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS) and the ESC on dyslipidemias.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future studies should determine whether in obese subjects with CTS the weight and waist circumference loss produces an improvement in CTS symptoms and recovery of distal conduction velocity of the median nerve.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "IM provided a practical framework to guide the systematic development of a pediatric weight management intervention for parents of children with obesity.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Improvements in weight and fasting glucose mediated the decrease in pHDL index.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The findings of this study also indicated that interventions integrating household food insecurity in nutrition programs in the district might help to avert the burden of stunting.\"", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Disease-related weight loss may be an important and heretofore unknown indicator of poor prognosis in MM.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "NT in control individuals without gallstones was significantly prolonged compared with the NT in patients with established gallstone disease.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The present meta-analysis suggests that insulin therapy may increase the risk of CRC.\"", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Alternative dosing strategies in the obese patient population should be examined in rigorous clinical trials.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "An individualized risk stratification approach in children with severe obesity should be based on presence of complications rather than simple BMI cutoffs.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "LIMITATIONS: There was an unequal distribution in numbers of subjects between study groups.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "MPR is a secondary adherence measure based on refill frequency.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Interventions should be based on theory including HBM and CSM constructs, and should target first BS uptake and specific barriers to reduce disparities and increase BS uptake in Malta.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It enables faster graft positioning with less graft manipulation in the presence of severe corneal edema.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A higher BMI and a greater prevalence of comorbidities had driven patients to seek a more radical solution for their obesity, i.e., surgery.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results imply that school based nutrition education should be a part of comprehensive school health programs to reach students and potentially their families.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, further studies are needed to explore which indicator of body fat could be used as the best marker to indirectly reflect cardiometabolic risk.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hence, it can be concluded that continued use of DMPA may predispose females to the risk of cardiovascular disease in the long run.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Continuous training of GPs and clinical guidelines for the management of CVD may help GPs to make adequate decisions.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Anti-HBs levels decrease after 10-31 years and fall below a level considered protective in approximately 25% of cases.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Since relative intensity is part of the current PA recommendation, it should be considered when assessing population PA and associated health risks in the older adults.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The effect of tamoxifen was not significantly dependent on time.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In the Hispanic/Latino population, dulaglutide efficacy and safety was consistent with that of the overall population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "IM-SLNB has a high successful rate and good safety.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Overall, the whole sample had a high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors such as smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "To confirm these findings, further prospective studies with larger sample size and longer follow-up are warranted.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Clinical MODY criteria were fulfilled in 2.2% of diabetic HUNT2 subjects.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Lower plasma concentration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total antioxidant capacity, and \u00ce\u00b1-tocopherol levels, and a dietary pattern that is low in fish and high in red meat might contribute to the cognition impairment in older Chinese adults.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We show replication of 5 Caucasian genome-wide association studies lipid associations in Mexicans.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings pose the question: Why has not the nutritional status of children improved, although the living conditions of their families have significantly improved?", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Legionella pneumonia should be included in the differential diagnosis even in cases of mild to moderate pneumonia when presenting with extrapulmonary symptoms, especially in diabetic patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Women and individuals who were older, overweight and performing heavy work had a higher risk of CJS in this adult population residing in Vi\u00c3\u00a7osa, MG, Brazil.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Both general and central adiposity have causal effects on CHD and type 2 diabetes mellitus.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, as 97% of cancers in our study showed interval change when a prior MR for comparison was available, new lesions or increasing size should lead to consideration of biopsy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Risk factor differences may, in part, explain a previously found North-South divide in mortality.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this cohort of obese youth, we found a high prevalence of breast-feeding, metabolic dysfunction, and wide variation in the LARs.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "OSA is frequently found in the acute phase of ischaemic heart disease and its presence is associated with more severe ACS and a poorer left ventricle systolic function.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cancer 2018;124:192-202.\u00c2\u00a9 2017 American Cancer Society.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study demonstrated that similar to subjects with DM, subjects with IFG also have IOP levels that are higher than those with normal serum glucose.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although metformin may improve tumour response in the non-randomized, retrospective studies analysed, it may not necessarily confer survival benefits.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Doses of 300 mg or more (in single or multiple doses) significantly reduced levels of PCSK9 and LDL cholesterol for at least 6 months.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Topical insulin 0.5 units QID is most effective for healing corneal epithelial defect in diabetic patients after vitrectomy surgery compared with placebo and higher concentrations.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"There was some evidence of a less steep socio-economic gradient in overweight in eight-year-old girls over time.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Since women at high risk for breast cancer may only interface with the healthcare system at select points, all healthcare providers must be willing and able to do risk assessment.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Additionally, very high numbers of OCN+ early CEPC tend to be linked to the risk of all-cause mortality.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A simultaneous integrated boost strategy could benefit from adaptive planning during the course.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results showed that nutritional assessment can be employed with community-dwelling older adults.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Still, although no direct association between DP and torticollis was found, cranial shape is linked to cervical motion at birth.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cluster membership was related to differing health-related quality of life, with children from the all-rounders cluster consistently reporting greatest health-related quality of life at sites around the world.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Care providers should select their patients for early discharge and pursue a low threshold for readmission.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results indicated a significant association between Internet addiction and obesity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "An early start to the prevention of abdominal obesity is of particular importance because of its close relationship to non-communicable diseases.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The BMI-matched analysis suggests that fear of surgery is a relevant factor in why obese patients do not decide to undergo bariatric surgery lightly.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Dilatation was not necessarily linked to an increase of daily caloric intake and insufficient weight loss during the first 18\\\\xa0months following surgery.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Previous breast cancer treatment with chemotherapy, radiotherapy\\\\xa0or both should be considered when assessing a patients cardiovascular risk profile.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study suggests that known genetic risk variants contribute a significant but small amount to overall T2D risk variation in Malaysian population groups.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Noninferiority in DFS was not demonstrated between the AC-containing and AC-free regimens.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Results support the construct validity and reliability of the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-R21 among males and highlight the importance of taking psychological factors into account in the prevention of obesity. Orv Hetil.2017; 158(37): 1469-1477.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These data, conducted in a large population of UF cases and controls, support prior studies that have found a protective association between diabetes presence and UF risk and is further modified by race.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further mechanistic research in larger cohorts is necessary to reconcile the potential role of T2D in UF risk.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings do not support the hypothesis that serum cholesterol and suicide attempts are associated among subjects with major depressive disorder.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Gradients in the determinants of overweight persisted.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"A higher weight gain contributed in a negative manner to the presence of dyslipidemias in these patients.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The NFFD prenatal combined lifestyle intervention had a significant effect on TPA-level in late pregnancy among women entering pregnancy normal-weight or physically active, thereby preventing the downward trend typically seen during pregnancy.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, from the epidemiological point of view, screening psoriatic patients, particularly those with severe psoriasis, is recommended.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Few events during this long-term follow-up preclude identifying specific features of patients at risk of relapse and illustrate the need for a large data-base.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Physiological and psychological impact of this type of event is still unclear.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Furthermore, this study showed that an inertial sensor can be used to quantify important variables during thoracic manipulation and are able to detect intertherapist differences in technique.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Adiposity and child snoring are associated with each other cross-sectionally and are each predictive of the other among children/adolescents prospectively.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This large study brings new evidence concerning these common risk factors; although prospective studies are needed to confirm causality.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Current smokers are also at risk for systolic hypertension, especially in those subjects aged 60 years or older.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further strategies to improve growth during initial hospitalization are needed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Girls with T1DM were more prone to thyroid disease, particularly hypothyroidism.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future studies must focus on systems for predicting the appearance and severity of postoperative complications classified according to the Clavien-Dindo system, and not only on mortality.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The lack of statin-OxPL-apoB treatment interaction suggested that\\\\xa0OxPLs might be statin-independent therapeutic targets to reduce risk of cardiovascular events.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Some of these patients may not be given sedatives or may have delays in receiving sedatives after intubation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Larger, longer term studies are needed to establish the impact of videogaming interventions.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This includes improvement of thyroid function and reduction of thyroid medication dosages.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The presence and severity of ERM was not affected by RZB treatment.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It suggests a genetic pre-disposition involving the dopaminergic signalling pathways known to play a role in food reward and satiety linked mechanisms.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "As a risk factor for SSI after rectal cancer surgery, PNI\u00e2\u2030\u00a440 and mGPS were risk factors.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future studies focusing on the relationships between gestational diabetes, obesity, and EC, including age at diagnosis, are warranted.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Wider studies are needed to confirm our observations.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"We have identified common variants in SLCO1B1 that are strongly associated with an increased risk of statin-induced myopathy.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Improved techniques and technology will allow progression to a 'see and treat' service, providing further savings.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Obesitys effect on HeRO catheters has not been amply addressed; therefore further prospective studies are warranted.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "IGT after pediatric liver transplant is driven by inadequate insulin secretion.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A validation study in a separate cohort is needed to confirm the utility of the proposed index as a clinical tool to risk stratify persons with COPD.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The presence of an in situ stent did not interfere with surgery.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results should be confirmed in a larger prospective study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"In contrast, the proportion of whole-grain rye to whole-grain wheat intake, indicated by the plasma C17:0-to-C21:0 ratio, was inversely associated with T2D.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Yet, these associations are warranted to be investigated in prospective studies.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Prevalence is highest among those who are positive for viral RNA.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "PSMVT was found to occur uncommonly after LSG.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "If we can demonstrate that the use of an ACE inhibitor or a BB can reduce the degree of TZB-induced cardiotoxicity, it is hoped that patients will receive complete and uninterrupted TZB therapy for breast cancer without compromising cardiac function.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "With the increased safety profile and greater efficacy of other surgical techniques, LAGB utilization should be discouraged.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The presence of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation nutrition team increased the frequency of sarcopenia evaluation and practice of rehabilitation nutrition.J. Med.Invest.64: 140-145, February, 2017.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this first prospective comparison of EPclin and uPA/PAI-1 we found, that EPclin is superior to uPA/PAI-1 with respect to feasibility and decision impact.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our study demonstrated that preoperative prealbumin, BMI, and NLR were independent prognostic factors of AEG patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There is a close association between elevated lipids and hepatic steatosis.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Pre-results; NCT01483716.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "For every 4 kg/m(2) increase in BMI, observational estimates suggested a 26% increase in odds for IHD while causal estimates suggested a 52% increase.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Rates of multidrug resistance and mortality in children with Gram-negative bloodstream infections remain high in our settings.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Overall age at first child > 20 years, physical breast trauma, lack of breast feeding ,early menarche <11 were the most frequent risk factors.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Despite the minor complications reviewed, the degree of satisfaction of the patients is very high.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "According to our findings, high dietary intakes of saturated fatty acids and cholesterol were associated with low serum albumin and Hb A1C concentration.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Additional reductions in myocardial infarction, revascularization, and the development of diabetes were observed during the follow-up phase despite similar rates of ACEI use in the 2 randomized groups.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01056406.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The results are consistent with gastrointestinal motility effects of TZP-101, supporting further investigation of TZP-101 in the management of severe gastroparesis.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The self-monitoring behaviors of self-weigh-in, daily steps, high-intensity activity, and persistent food logging were significant predictors of weight loss during a 6-month intervention.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A vaginal approach to hysterectomy is associated with the shortest operative times, but increasing BMI results in a rapid escalation of operative time in women with large uteri.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The observed associations between pre-diagnostic serum GGT and different breast cancer subtypes may indicate distinct underlying pathways and require further investigations to tease out their clinical implications.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"A negative result would be used to inform the research agenda and contribute to redefining future strategies for tackling obesity.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results suggest that the GSTT1 polymorphism may play an important role in the pathogenesis of T2DM in the Brazilian population.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This trial was registered at the London-based Current Controlled Trials register as ISRCTN35739639.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Green tea consumption and green tea consumption with non obese group seemed to have a protective effect for lacunar infarction.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nutritional screening in all pediatric SCI patients should be performed periodically.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "When acetylsalicylic acid was combined with simvastatin treatment, the intraocular levels of Ang-2 and VEGF were significantly lower than in diabetics treated with simvastatin alone.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Studies with larger numbers of patients are needed to assess the efficacy of this intervention.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Despite higher transfusion rates in moderately anemic patients, they had significantly lower Hb on CPB and in the postoperative period.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The practice of sufficient levels of MVPA was a protective factor against immunometabolic disorders in postmenopausal women.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The study provides a link between iron nutrition, physiological deregulation and stress.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our investigation suggests that the ST14CC-PBP3IIb/A clonal group is associated with increased clinical virulence, resistance to several antimicrobial agents, and is persistent over time.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Larger studies are warranted to verify the impact of obesity on outcomes and to elucidate any underlying clinicopathologic/biologic factors.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "MNA is a well-developed questionnaire which evaluates malnutrition in COPD patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The volume of the gastric remnant increased significantly during the first year after LSG.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In a country with free access to health care, the socioeconomic factors such as middle age, low education, and low income were associated with nonattainment of goals for diabetes care.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hypertension and a persistent acute phase response in patients with renal disease could contribute to CVD risk by effects upon fibrinogen and lipids, but requires confirmation by prospective evaluation.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "As the implementation of EN is simple and has good compliance, family EN is proven to be feasible.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Small LSG at baseline is at higher risk of dilatation.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our study indicated that adherence to the WCRF/AICR recommendations is inversely related to CRC risk.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The essential oils rosemary, geranium, lavender, eucalyptus, and chamomile can be safely used by nurses in the clinical setting, if applicable.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Because medium and small LDL particles are more highly associated with cardiovascular disease than are larger LDL, the present results suggest that very high saturated fat intake may increase cardiovascular disease risk in phenotype B individuals.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Group 3\\\\xa0cm obtained a lower percentage of suboptimal results using EWL.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The assessed educational intervention promoted significant changes in the health status of the children, reinforcing the importance of training for professionals who care for young children in day-care centres in developing countries in order to promote child health.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Testing this hypothesis may represent a direction of future research.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In early PD, weight gain was revealed over three years accompanied by an increase in FM and waist circumference.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In a post hoc analysis from 10 ODYSSEY trials, greater percentage reductions in LDL-C and lower on-treatment LDL-C were associated with a lower incidence of MACE, including very low levels of LDL-C (<50 mg/dL).", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results showed no effects of aromatherapy on QOL, sleep quality, and vital sign.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Children with S-ECC appear to have relatively poor nutritional health compared to caries-free controls, and were significantly more likely to have low vitamin D, calcium, and albumin concentrations and elevated PTH levels.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Differences in concentrations of \u00cf\u2030-6 fatty acids but not in dietary linoleic fatty acid or \u00cf\u2030-3 fatty acids suggest that altered concentrations are attributed to changes in specific endogenous metabolic pathways.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, it is worthwhile to assess the long term effects of rising TSH levels and inadequate iodine nutrition during pregnancy on the offspring to prevent even mild iodine deficiency.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Rates of recurrent preeclampsia among women with a history of preeclampsia decreased by 30% after release of the US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation for aspirin for preeclampsia prevention.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Increases in levels of HDL cholesterol correlated with improved clinical outcomes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Rather there appears to be a true association.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Robotic surgery may offer particular advantages in obese patients with no conversions and no wound complications.\"", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Established measures of T2D risk remain the best predictor of T2D risk in this population.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nevertheless, the doses per kilogram of weight administrated may have had an impact on the metformin effect.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cefoxitin is an alternative treatment to carbapenems for urinary tract infections caused by ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These patients have experienced a focal, microvascular central nervous system ischemic event at a relatively young age.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with severe nutritional depletion or high surgical risk may benefit from mesenteric stenting for CMI, but close follow-up is required.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ZOL did not improve DFS when combined with CT.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More research is needed to better understand this association.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results confirm the need of a multidisciplinary approach to patients with vertigo.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Breakthrough FN is prevalent among elderly cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy despite G-CSF support, particularly among patients with more than two comorbidities.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In diabetic patients with DME or PDR, the intravitreal levels of permeability and proangiogenic factors Ang-2 and VEGF were lower in simvastatin-treated than in those without statin medication.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICALTRIALS.GOV IDENTIFIER: NCT02244879.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further longitudinal study is needed to determine how WC and BMI compare in predicting outcomes, particularly for children with CKD identified as having obesity by 1 measure but not the other.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We could not find any relationship between postadolescent acne and nutritional anemia in our study.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It may be more effective to include the assessment of weight and height and nutritional intake in the context of the acute presentation as part of routine clinical assessment rather than relying on screening tools to identify those at risk.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It improved all symptom domains, especially impulsive-behavioral dyscontrol and anger, and reduced levels of aggression and violence, especially at lower doses (serum levels <350 ng/m).", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Diabetes mellitus and first-degree family history of cancer are associated with an increased risk of sporadic PNET.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further prospective studies are warranted to explore effective interventions to improve the poor outcomes of diabetic patients undergoing hepatectomy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In a real-life setting, we confirmed in eyes with center-involved DME without prior glaucoma or IOP elevation that repeated anti-VEGF IVI may increase the risk of sustained IOP elevation in about 7% of eyes.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Besides, VLDL, LDL-C, large LDL, intermediate LDL and large IDL were significantly associated with premature myocardial infarction.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our study highlights the significance of body composition analysis in medical practice, improving prevention and alleviating later health-related economic burden.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Funded by Lexicon Pharmaceuticals; inTandem3 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02531035 .)", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More studies are needed to determine the long-term effects of bariatric surgery in morbidly obese patients with NASH.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Resistance to fluconazole was considerably greater among the C. non-albicans isolates from T2DM group.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients undergoing RYGB who had a substantial drop in REE at 6 months may exhibit less long-term weight loss.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further studies are required to evaluate an influence of THR absorption and compare different types of bariatric surgeries.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This may elevate the risk of atherosclerosis, particularly cardiovascular disorders.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with AP are older, male, and have more comorbidities than those without AP.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, special attention should be given for severely wasted children in the prevention and control of malaria.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings may have significant public health implications with regard to prevention of gastric cancer and provide insights into future cohort studies and the design of related clinical trials.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In addition, all strains of E.\u00a0faecalis and 10.8% of E.\u00a0faecium strains were susceptible to ampicillin.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nevertheless, in the absence of any adverse effects, LGI diets remain an option for diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk management.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There was, however, a trend toward a protective effect in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, suggesting that such patients may benefit from perioperative antibiotic use.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The apparent decrease in fluvastatin exposure on administration with ezetimibe was likely to be due to the parallel study design and two pharmacokinetic outliers and is considered of no clinical significance.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These observational data show the progress made in the treatment of ACS from the acute phase up to 3 months, and highlight key areas for improvement in the prevention of recurrent events in patients with CHD in France.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In high-risk patients with dysglycemia (prediabetes and early diabetes), mild and moderate chronic kidney disease significantly increased cardiovascular events.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Some studies that have assessed the impact of monitoring guidelines on clinical practice show only limited impact.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Some clusters seemed more atherogenic than others.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Mind subtraction meditation may have positive therapeutic effects among breast cancer survivors.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this cohort, hypertension and haematuria were prevalent while renal disease was rare.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The consumption of unhydrolyzed milk proteins (56 g/d) for 8 wk improved vascular reactivity, biomarkers of endothelial function, and lipid risk factors.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A definitive trial comparing the efficacy of nutritional support interventions in increasing weight and BMI in malnourished care home residents can be conducted.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The association of testosterone deficiency with frequency and severity of lower urinary tract symptoms, partially related with benign prostatic hyperplasia and clinically defined detrusor cistopathy, has been proven.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Any abnormal finding in the reports should be investigated in terms of the progress of the pathology and also its clinical consequences.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Results from this study suggest a possible association between nighttime eating behavior and breast cancer.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The use of a water-based HS did not have an additive effect.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The study has significant implications in terms of informing public health interventions to tackle childhood obesity. ", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Mucous fistula refeeding is safe and can decrease risk of anastomotic complication and parental nutrition related cholestasis.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with TNBC have adverse outcomes despite aggressive treatment.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02942602 .", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Increasing the ezetimibe dose to 20 mg daily might be an interesting potential approach for patients who fail to reach lipid targets on ezetimibe 10 mg daily along with maximally tolerated doses of statin.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A-HIT1 and A-HIT2 are the first nationwide FH registries in Turkey and will provide important information on the management of Turkish FH patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this pilot study, we found that the combination of SIRS criteria and PCT levels is useful for the early detection of sepsis in ED patients with suspected infection.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Serum bilirubin concentration is inversely and independently associated and inversely correlated with the prevalence of DR and may predict progression of DR over time.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" HeRO catheters offer a reliable, and possibly the last, alternative in hemodialysis access-challenged patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Both remain vulnerable and require greater nutritional targeting.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Prostate 77:549-556, 2017.\u00c2\u00a9 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Dysarthria-related QOL is compromised in patients with MS and dysarthria and might be used as a supplementary measure in clinical practice and research for patients who have MS.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"These associations may be secondary to adiposity or insulin resistance.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "They must first determine whether a small intake of TFA from PHVO is safe and what constitutes a safe amount.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Apelin may not be directly involved in the regulation of maternal insulin sensitivity.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In regions with adequate infrastructure for surveillance and management of complications, health care facilities could consider eliminating the routine use of antibiotics in protocols for the treatment of uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, II.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Despite diabetes-specific information recommending birth control and the avoidance of pregnancy, 10% of the study participants became pregnant.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Because these data are based on observational studies only, the results are suggestive but inconclusive.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Based on three independent determinants, a prediction model is developed to identify non-adherent FH patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Female gender and rapid weight loss were major risk factors for postoperative cholelithiasis.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These observations suggest that OSA responds early and out of proportion to weight loss after metabolic and or bariatric surgery, thus weight independent factors may at least in part be responsible for early improvement in OSA postoperatively.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Intake of flavanols and flavanones increases milk oxidation risk, which is relevant to develop diet recommendations.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The determined interactions might result in differences in the risk conveyed through Hcy with regard to disease development in those with unfavorable GGT concentrations.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although the inverse association attributable to these biomarkers is substantial, future research should explore benefits of exercise beyond these biomarkers of risk.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The degree of tumor malignancy was low in all patients and LSG was the definitive treatment, without recurrence at 5-year follow-up.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Vitamin K insufficiency was present in 40% and not related to deficiencies in other vitamins or micronutrients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results add strength to the evidence showing that PALB2 is involved in BC risk for both sexes and indicate that consideration should be given to clinical testing of PALB2 for BRCA1/2 mutation-negative families with multiple MBC and FBC cases.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The number of identified SLNs did not differ significantly between TcTM and TcSC.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Several factors are significantly associated with the self-acceptance of women with breast cancer.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training on Arterial Function and Insulin Resistance Syndrome in Obese Children: A Randomised Controlled Trial: NCT00801645.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Among patients with DFU, the WIfI classification system correlated well with wound healing but was not associated with risk of major amputation at 1\\\\xa0year.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Moreover, there was a very high, significant, positive correlation between WC, BMI and VAI.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Multiple maternal risk factors and birth outcomes demonstrate the need for further research to evaluate methods of improving care in this population.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A huge proportion of circulating PTH measured by current state-of-the-art assay systems is oxidized and thus not biologically active.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Rapid progressors might benefit from careful clinical follow-up and early preventive measures.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this contemporary cohort, incidence of fever was low but CD4 cell count less than 200/mm\u00b3 remained associated with the highest incidence of fever.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III (Retrospective cohort study), Therapeutic.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "As PIP&Rofil implants showed shorter retention periods until rupture and ruptured implants can cause symptoms or health problems, PIP&Rofil implants should be regularly monitored and explanted if there is evidence of rupture.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Preoperative nutritional support should be introduced for nonmalnourished patients as it helps to maintain proper nutritional status and reduce number and severity of postoperative complications compared with patients without such support.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Caffeine intake reduced the odds of prevalent ED, especially an intake equivalent to approximately 2-3 daily cups of coffee (170-375 mg/day).", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In addition, almost 30% of those ineligible were taking a statin, suggesting the guidelines may provide an opportunity to decrease statin use in those at low ASCVD risk.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This finding confirmed the linear relationship of FPG-CV and HbA1c-CV to COPD.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We should have major policy changes to increase future screening programs and health education programs which would have an overall positive impact on reducing the disease burden.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In two randomized trials comparing the PCSK9 inhibitor bococizumab with placebo, bococizumab had no benefit with respect to major adverse cardiovascular events in the trial involving lower-risk patients but did have a significant benefit in the trial involving higher-risk patients.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A MNA score of less than 8 performed better than the SGA, Braden Scale, and plasma arginine levels in predicting PU development.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further, a significant proportion of patients were detected to have hypertension and dyslipidaemias.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cholesterol, LDL, or HDL were not associated with recurrence risk among all men.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "All impressions from self-reporting were positive such as relaxed, comfortable, and enjoyable by the aromatherapy group.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although an increase in peripapillary RNFL thickness was observed one month after 577-nm PASCAL photocoagulation, there were no significant changes at the one-year follow-up compared to the baseline.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It also showed increased inflammation in both T1D and IA children when compared to controls.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Selected cachectic cancer patients may benefit from this experimental approach.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "An electronic dietary recording system may improve eating and exercise behaviour in a self-monitoring process.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The 3M barrier film may be helpful against dermatitis associated pruritus.\"", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Provider cost performance is not associated consistently with clinical performance, although severity differences not captured by the casemix adjustment may account for these observations.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Restriction of dairy and meat consumption is common and is negatively associated with intake or status of micronutrients like calcium and iron.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further investigations should address the rationale for the early detection and control of glucose fluctuation in the era of universal statin use for CAD patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The identification of valid and accessible biological markers of suicidal behaviors still represents a challenge for future research.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Women in TOPS were more likely to achieve CSWL if older, \u00e2\u2030\u00a5113\\\\u2009kg, and in larger, newer chapters.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"It has also demonstrated that HRT is more frequently used by women of higher socioeconomic status, those with low BMI and smokers.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Clinically, the implications of these findings will help to improve, specify, and increase the efficiency of the preoperative workup and counseling of patients with diabetes who need hip fracture surgery.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Peripheral tissue oxygen saturation monitoring may be a useful tool for assessing respiratory adverse events in patients undergoing procedural sedation in the ED.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These data support the potential for extrapolating analgesic efficacy to other neuropathic pain conditions.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Diabetic MN usually presents in ageing and clinically hypertensive patients and is associated with severe global glomerulosclerosis, IFTA, and afferent arterial lesions histologically.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, III.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Interventions targeting replacing sedentary behavior with PA may improve metabolic risk.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The allergen immunotherapy improves asthma control and reduces the required doses of pharmacotherapy.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, whilst the design was feasible, this trial has highlighted the lack of clinically and patient-relevant outcome measures that are appropriate for use in this setting for both research and clinical practice.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Maintained HDL in OH probably reflects reduced CETP activity, which was not observed in SCH.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The cost effectiveness of health coaching may vary substantially across patient groups, and thus interventions should be targeted at selected subgroups of chronically ill.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, among men with dyslipidemia, elevated cholesterol and HDL levels were associated with increased and decreased risk of recurrence, respectively.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results were better in patients treated with more potent statins and cardiologists advised them much less frequently to change the type and dosage of statin.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this cohort of healthy young children, we found little evidence to support the need for fasting prior to measurement of lipids.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The influence of dietary counseling on learning which foods are consumed still requires further exploration.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Obese children have worse OSA, behavioral problems, and quality of life than normal-weight children.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nearly 50% of fit women with high-risk disease did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy suggesting under treatment in this group.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"3D MRI reconstruction after NAC could accurately detects the residual tumors after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and contribute to select patients who received breast conserving therapy after NAC with tumor downstaging.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Protease inhibitor (PI)-based regimens are advocated by the World Health Organization, but availability in children is limited.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This is the first prospective study showing the role of body fat distribution, determined by computed tomography scan, in predicting the natural history of prehypertension.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Remnant cholesterol is strongly associated with premature myocardial infarction, can be easily calculated, and might serve as a new potent risk marker in this young patient population.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The consumption of fortified cereal elicited greater increases than for unfortified cereal and improved biomarkers of micronutrient status.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In general in Poland, the PCOS phenotype is more severe in women living in rural areas.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Without adjustments for casemix, a large number of providers are misclassified regarding to cost performance.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The qualitative findings outlined in this paper offer important insights into why the intervention was not effective.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The minimally invasive approach provided us with the opportunity to repair the fistula, and it was associated with a prompt recovery with very little morbidity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Dietary planning and action control seem to play a major role in the mechanisms that facilitate fruit intake.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Approximately, one in six patients were diagnosed with a psychiatric comorbidity preoperatively.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Faster aspart improved 1-h PPG with no differences in 2-4-h PPG versus IAsp.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This highlights the need for meticulous nutritional evaluation and management in these patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The application of 1% MBD as a single technique in breast cancer SNB has favorable identification rates and predictive values.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The findings suggest that a feeding trial in participants with asthma is feasible.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nutritional screening with validated tools in hospitalized patients remains poor.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We present BMI outcomes to allow an objective basis for patient counseling, risk stratification, maintaining access to orthopaedic surgical care, and maintaining hospital operating margins.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Funded by Amylin Pharmaceuticals; EXSCEL ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01144338 .)", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "IBD patients develop NAFLD with fewer metabolic risk factors than non-IBD NAFLD patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The heterogeneity of MDD should be considered when examining the effect of obesity on MDD.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Chemerin showed positive correlations with potent health threatening components of lipid profile including triglyceride and cholesterol levels in adolescents.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "They tended to be older, socio-economically disadvantaged, and more fragile.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN) ID000010663.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Larger and longer-term studies are needed to confirm the findings and better understand processes of change.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Gastrin secretion is diminished after RYGB.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT00861731).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Some of the opportunities may be related to differences in hospital coding practice.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Based on the findings of this analysis, patients requiring preoperative angioembolization and having a BMI >30 have a significant increase in their risk of postoperative infection, particularly if associated with leukocytosis.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Despite the apparent growth response in HIV-infected children after initiation of HAART, moderate and severe underweight are both independent predictors of a positive shift.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Wide variation in the relative reduction in cholesterol levels was also observed among patients in whom antidrug antibodies did not develop.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Higher iron intakes were observed in adolescents and were highest for non-heme iron.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Thus, broadening the spectrum of empiric antibiotic therapy for recurrent episodes of DFI does not appear necessary.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The current study comprised a single-center prospective study; thus, additional, randomized control design studies are required.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Steroid therapy did not influence mortality, but increased the risk of superinfection.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Exercise intolerant and activity restricted children experienced larger increases in absolute BMI and BMI percentile than children with neither exercise intolerance nor activity restriction.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Empiric TB treatment of HIV-seropositive, smear-negative, presumed pulmonary TB patients with 1 or more danger signs is associated with improved 8-week survival.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CEC is independently associated with carotid plaque in patients with RA.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Children with T1DM in The Netherlands are 24 times more likely to develop thyroid disease than their peers without diabetes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Both BCS and mastectomy are feasible in primary and secondary angiosarcoma if R0 can be achieved.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We believe that amikacin should increasingly take on a key role in the choice of definitive therapy of FUTI due to ESBL-E in children by avoiding the use of carbapenems.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Bariatric surgery induced the disappearance of NASH from nearly 85% of patients and reduced the pathologic features of the disease after 1 year of follow-up.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Moreover, there is a direct correlation between fasting serum glucose levels and changes in IOP.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The risk was similar to that in smokers, implying that smokers will not reduce their risk of type 2 diabetes by changing to snus use.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The level of surgical invasiveness has the most profound effect on plasma levels of ornithine.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Progress in reducing breast cancer deaths through early detection needs to focus on attitudinal change among African migrants.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Despite low education levels and computer experience, findings suggest that immediate parental knowledge was enhanced supporting the need for a more rigorous evaluation of this technology and its impact on health behaviors.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Anticholinergic burden appears as a risk factor for both delirium symptoms and mortality.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Rosuvastatin in Children and Adolescents With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia HYDRA; NCT02226198).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Longitudinal lipid levels differ between ICH cases and non-ICH controls, most notably for a decline in serum TC and LDL levels within 6 months preceding primary ICH, independent of statin or alcohol use.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT0186953.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our data suggest that the protective effect of obesity in locally advanced NSCLC is not solely due to short-term treatment effects, decreased smoking exposure, or poor prognostic factors from underweight patients.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Taken together, our observations suggest that the specific body fat distribution (abdominal), for a given BMI, is a predictor of PCa risk, whereas BMI alone is not.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Convenience sampling was used to recruit the participants.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this 2-year prospective study in a hospital-based cohort of high-risk hemodialysis patients, elevated CRP, but not raised PCT, was associated with increased mortality.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00438698.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study proposes a clear line for research directed at specific risk factors that refer to an individuals clinical, allergic, health, and socioeconomic status.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Carefully adjusted and well-conducted cohort studies would be useful to identify the relative effects of dietary cholesterol on CVD risk.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The relatively small number of patients (P=.002) is a potential limitation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future trials are required for corroboration.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Funded by the National Institute for Health Research and others; Current Controlled Trials number, ISRCTN71510001.)", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, combining the data of both groups, significant improvements in HbA1c and BMI from baseline were observed.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Estimated energy requirement and average protein requirement were clinically validated for prevention of nutritional decline and of impaired healing of deep pressure ulcers.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The use of herbal remedies was associated with educational level, time since diagnosis, type of surgery use, and use of endocrine therapy.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In patients with active ophthalmopathy, teprotumumab was more effective than placebo in reducing proptosis and the Clinical Activity Score.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Reduced salivary flow was found in the group assessed in the present research; however, this finding is not in accordance with the perception of xerostomia/dry mouth reported by the patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The study found an association between tuberculosis and IR development in newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These associations were not impacted by menopausal status.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Malnutrition was observed in 50% of the children with generalized RDEB.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Anthropometry at 6 weeks and growth in infancy independently predict size in midchildhood, while anti-flagellin IgA, a biomarker of environmental enteric dysfunction, in early infancy is associated with increased blood pressure in midchildhood.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Breakfast frequency could be negatively associated with abdominal obesity, especially among smokers.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It was also observed that mean age at diagnosis is a decade earlier than in western countries.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Careful assessment of findings as BPE versus NME can improve PPVs, particularly in younger women.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Assessment of weight loss prior to MM diagnosis should become a standard component of the clinical history in patients with newly diagnosed MM.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The GENEVIEVE study showed no short-term effect of cabazitaxel in triple-negative or luminal B/HER2-negative primary BC, while there seemed to be no differences in drug exposure and patient compliance between the two arms.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It must be considered before malnutrition onset, and, if necessary, before puberty.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results support use of fasting TGc instead of postprandial TG responses for cardiovascular risk stratification in clinical practice.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"RGPC did not appear to directly affect general risk-taking behaviors or STIs, since it focuses on diabetes and reproductive health issues.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Pregnancies in youth with type 2 diabetes may be especially prone to result in congenital anomalies.\"", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although the whole cohort did not show a significant change in arterial stiffness with ADT, some patients showed an increased arterial stiffness monitored with the CAVI.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Genetic susceptibility appears to be more preponderant in individuals who meet both the modified 99WHO and the IADPSG GDM diagnostic criteria.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The present finding from Oman supports the view of other studies that there are low serum levels of DHA among children with ASD.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Given the recent focus on long-term outcomes and immunosuppression withdrawal in these children, longitudinal studies are warranted to investigate whether IGT is reversible with calcineurin inhibitor minimization.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Moreover, we were unable to confirm the hypothesis that wine drinking is associated with an elevation of HDL (Tab.7, Fig. 1, Ref.30).", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future prospective and randomised trials are required to translate the positive impact of metformin documented in pre-clinical and retrospective studies into improve management of RT cancer patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In non-dialysis CKD patients, CV risk increases linearly with higher LDL and is more than doubled when considering the lower threshold values currently indicated for defining optimal LDL level.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results suggest rare CNVs might have a role in breast cancer susceptibility, at least for disease at a young age.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO, CRD42016037937.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Orally administered nutritional supplements can help to prevent the onset of sarcopenic obesity.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "MOM biomarkers hold promise as objective research outcome measures and for point-of-care testing to identify and proactively manage mothers at risk for compromised lactation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It can be used for axillary staging, but nevertheless the technique should be applied with attention to the tumor size and grade to avoid false negative results.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There are significant age differences in adherence.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cancer 2017;123:1989-1997.\u00c2\u00a9 2017 American Cancer Society.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Following intervention development, the PAC intervention was evaluated within a randomized clinical trial.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Renal impairment was an independent predictor of adverse clinical outcomes except for major haemorrhage in Japanese patients with non-valvular AF.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS), Freiburg University, Germany, DRKS-ID: DRKS00000494.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The ability of HDL to attenuate endothelial inflammation is impaired in acute MI, and this metric of HDL function may serve as a predictor of new MACE, even independent of HDL cholesterol and apolipoprotein A-I.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future research on cardiovascular events from this prospective study may confirm the association.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Both placental BDNF gene expression and cord blood BDNF were downregulated in neonates with nondiabetic macrosomia compared with normal birth weight neonates.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, the results are grounded on a short follow-up period, and more evidence is needed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of health-coaching programs.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Future work with other pain conditions, including examination of potential mechanisms through which BMI impacts treatment outcomes, is recommended.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These data provide a novel insight into the potential protective mechanisms underlying simvastatin medication in patients with diabetic retinopathy complications.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ApoD expression is likely not a predictor of recurrence in tamoxifen-treated patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Increased duration of beedi rolling, advancing age and presence of diabetes were the independent correlates of potential TON.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The quality of life of these patients, after massive weight loss, is also highly improved by these procedures.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The long-term outcome of ADA treatment in a real-life cohort of Korean patients with CD appears to be comparable to that reported in previously published Western studies.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The effect of marital status and education level on sexual function merits particular attention.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION IDENTIFIER: NCT01816594.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings seem suggest that improving muscular fitness as well as an adherence to the SEADiet could be an important strategy to reduce clustered cardiometabolic risk in youth.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Medical records lacked information on signs/symptoms of IBC, especially erythema and edema, when compared to the case-control study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further research to identify effective maintenance strategies is required to maximize the benefits of telephone-based interventions on child diet.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our study demonstrates poor knowledge on breast cancer risk factors, symptoms and curability among higher secondary school students in Western Nepal.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, poor developmental outcomes were observed, despite increasing the intake of natural proteins.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The present findings show a 5% upgrade rate to DCIS.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with greater baseline LAP volume are more likely to benefit from statin therapy.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Intra-abdominal organomegaly was related to nutritional status independently from renal function deterioration.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although the superiority of the LCD disappeared 1 year after the intensive intervention, these data suggest that well-constructed nutrition therapy programs, both CRD and LCD, were equally effective in improving HbA1c for at least 1 year.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings signify diagnostic value of TDE in the early detection of cardiac effects among patients with type 1 DM.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Reflecting the reality of clinical practice in resource limited settings, new diagnostics such as Xpert serve as important adjunctive tests but will not obviate the need for astute clinicians and comprehensive diagnostic algorithms.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A similar proportion of eyes demonstrated suboptimal (<5-letter) and robust (\u00e2\u2030\u00a510-letter) early response to treatment at 3\\\\xa0months.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, use of metformin may reduce mortality from other causes.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "While LSG weakens the LES immediately, it does not predictably affect postoperative GERD symptoms; therefore, distensibility is not the only factor affecting development of postoperative GERD, confirming the multifactorial nature of post-LSG GERD.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The prevalence of overweight including obesity was stable among Swedish children between 2003 and 2011.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Pilates and walking positively impact quality of life, depression and anxiety.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This bibliometric study is likely to include a list of intellectual milestones focused on microbiota of diabetes research in the past decade, which provides insights into the circumstances and trends in preventing and treating diabetes from a new perspective.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In patients with OHS, a 3-month comprehensive rehabilitation programme, in addition to NIV, resulted in improved weight loss, exercise capacity and QOL at the end of the rehabilitation period, but these effects were not demonstrated at 12 months, in part, due to the limited retention of patients at 12 months.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In our study, the OS-MRS is not correlated with the appearance of early complications or mortality.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Both exenatide BID and prandial insulin lispro, each added to basal insulin glargine, were effective at reducing HbA1c in Latin American patients.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study provides evidence that higher intensity statins are beneficial for cardiovascular outcomes in patients with stable CAD and very low LDL-C.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The rs1122608 is associated with the risk of CAD and TG level.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: This study demonstrated the clinical effectiveness and the feasibility of applying the MSM method to breast cancer survivors.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Adopting a home-like model of residential care may be associated with reduced prevalence and costs of PIMs.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": " In Crohns disease, an inadequate dietary intake is correlated with nutritional status and disease activity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nonetheless, the level of HDLc was negatively associated with the level of the inflammatory marker MRP8/14, which is in accordance with the concept of inflammation as an important driver for premature development of atherosclerosis in JIA.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It also indicates that increased nutrient insufficiencies/deficiencies are associated with increased disease severity in SCD.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The distribution of high blood pressure subtypes in boys differed from those in girls, and boys with adiposity showed a higher risk of high blood pressure than their female counterpart.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "IgAN patients with pathological assessment of M1, low baseline eGFR, TA-Hb and high TA-UA were more likely to progress to ESRD, and should be paid more attention.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A 10-15% reduction in body weight is an appropriate target to achieve substantial improvement in ALT levels.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "As cholesterol concentrations increased and LMWC D4 decreased similarly in both SiO brands, their stability might be regarded as equal.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "No changes were observed in insulin resistance profiles or anthropometric measurements, perhaps because of the brief duration of HAART interruption.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future research should explore the interactions between multitasking and safety, fall risk, and function in this vulnerable population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In relation to red meat consumption and risk of OSCC, the future research should center of attention on reducing the complexity of diet and disease relationships and reducing variability in intake data by standardizing of criteria in order to implement simple strategies in public health for recognizing risk groups of OSCC.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Irrespective of the strategy, increasing from 1 to 2 SMBG tests/day was associated with HbA1c reduction in both groups, without pharmacologic interventions.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Seemingly, obvious reasons could not be retained as valid explanations.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Dyslipidaemia is common in pre-dialysis CKD especially in female and older patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results have to be translated with consideration of limitation of population-based studies.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Total whole-grain wheat and rye intake, reflected by alkylresorcinols in plasma, was not associated with a lower risk of T2D in a population with high whole-grain intake.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The measurement of serum lactate level was a better marker of oxidative stress among patients with OSAS.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results are similar to those obtained in our earlier case-control study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Regional fat distribution was related to lipid profile independently of BMI.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Findings confirm that the illness burden of BED extends to high medication utilization and underscore the importance of thorough medication reviews when treating individuals with BED.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Symptoms develop earlier in patients with triple A syndrome, but the diagnosis is delayed and this has substantial nutritional impact.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Adolescents with high risk factors, especially those with menstrual disorders and hyperandrogenism, may need careful clinical screening.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further work is needed to understand how weight management programmes can be delivered effectively to young people from diverse and deprived backgrounds in which childhood obesity is common.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Exercise increased LM in normal-fat participants and reduced FM in overfat and obese adults.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Build-up of AL was found in adolescent boys and was positively associated with life event stress.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further large-scale, prospective investigations are necessary for clarification.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Utilisation of PPI was found to be of relatively high prevalence and significantly associated with parameters of nutritional risk screening.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Mild PTSD symptoms are common in patients with lung cancer 6 months after treatment; however, a full diagnosis of PTSD is uncommon.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This finding was not seen when only using cross-sectional analyses, thus highlighting the importance of taking a life course approach.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Same-statin rechallenge was highly tolerable and efficacious.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The present meta-analysis confirms and reinforces the evidence of a diabetogenic effect by statins utilization.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Despite high rates of cesarean delivery in women with superobesity, labor is associated with lower composite maternal and neonatal morbidity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Acceptance of the validity of such data may create the erroneous impression that undernourishment is desirable.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Higher cord plasma BDNF levels protected against nondiabetic macrosomia.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, large well-designed studies with long-term follow-up are needed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The TPB may be a useful model to predict behaviors of physical activity and dietary choice among prediabetic people.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Except for local muscle atrophy in two cases treated more than five years, adverse events are comparable to those already described in short-term clinical trials.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "An early increase in repeat visits indicates a need for the establishment of evidence-based guidelines and caution with systematic prescribing of MMN.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with FPG-CV higher than 34.6% or HbA1c-CV higher than 8.4% exhibited an increased risk of COPD.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In conclusion, the results of our population-based case-control study support a putative role of the CLOCK gene in the development of breast cancer in shift workers.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This preliminary study suggests that plasma concentration of FVIIa-AT is a thrombophilic marker of total and cardiovascular mortality risk in patients with clinically stable CAD.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "One out of 7 patients was scored as undernourished.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, supplementation of 1 RDA before and 2 RDAs after surgery resulted in better improvements on iron metabolism.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future research should be directed at understanding the mechanisms behind the lack of effect of MMN supplementation on morbidity measures and limited effect on growth.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In addition, MTHFR A1298C polymorphism had a significant association with breast cancer in Caucasians.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This analysis demonstrates the value of observational studies and their ability to provide unbiased results through inclusion of genetic data avoiding confounding, reverse causation, and bias.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Readmission disparities behave differently across chronic conditions.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study sets the foundation for larger studies to evaluate the superiority of TNP over traditional dressings in high-risk foot wounds.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Six months after RYGB, systemic inflammation was reduced in both supplementation schemes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Compared to control group, the isolated species from T2DM group had higher proteinase activity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Mesenteric stenting for CMI can be performed with low perioperative risk.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"In addition, most providers are not equally efficient in managing different chronic illnesses.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Follistatin may potentially act as a marker of or be involved in the pathophysiology of both reproductive and metabolic features of PCOS.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The problem can be addressed by targeting children since their early ages and by conducting tailored nutrition education to mothers or caretakers to improve the nutritional status of their children.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The role of vitamin A supplementation for at-risk groups is supported by this study, but needs to be clearly defined within a broader approach to health.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The addition of ezetimibe to simvastatin in patients stabilized after acute coronary syndrome reduces the frequency of ischemic stroke, with a particularly large effect seen in patients with a prior stroke.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Selective microscopic examination guided by relevant clinical history and macroscopic examination is a better option.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "SLNB prior to NAT is an accurate method of axillary staging associated with a high identification rate.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Elaboration of clinical models of inflammation-induced atherogenesis may further advance our knowledge of multiple inflammatory pathways implicated in atherogenesis and provide a useful tool for cardiovascular prevention.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: www.clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT01404195, registered 22 July 2011, HYPERPROT-GER Study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In addition, for men, paraoxonase 1 activity improved the overall model prediction for CAAD independently and additively with HDL-3 levels.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nonetheless, the high mortality due to violence is a warning sign.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"(Funded by the Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development and others; DRINK ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00893529.)\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The study suggested that both approaches, standard education and standard education plus web-based program, resulted in excellent knowledge scores, but not statistically significant difference between groups.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Suboptimal VtD status and bone loss were common in adult SBS even after weaning off PN.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Limitations include the possible modification of study findings in non-VA settings.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The pre-frail condition was inversely associated with overweight.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Independent of known cardiovascular risk factors, HDL was found to be positively associated with hypertension in subjects with a high level of circulating CD34-positive cells but not for subjects with low circulating CD34-positive cells.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future estimates of the burden of adiposity on health should include measures of central and general adiposity.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Statins equivalent to or stronger than atorvastatin 20 mg are more effective than lower intensity statins.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nurses should understand the complex factors that influence a womans decision-making style to best help with the decision.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "L-trps effect on GLP-1 secretion is only minor.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"When used for evaluation of a palpable breast mass with negative traditional imaging, breast MRI likely offers low yield of cancer diagnosis and low specificity.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Intervention with a fiber-rich diet with brown rice effectively improved endothelial function, without changes in HbA1c levels, possibly through reducing glucose excursions.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Those factors might be taken into account before accept or not a 3rd hour at full cervical dilation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The meta-analysis demonstrated that the G allele of the SUMO4 M55V polymorphism could be a susceptible risk locus to T2DM, mainly in the Chinese population, while the association in other ethnic population needs to be further validated in studies with relatively large samples.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Women with newly diagnosed breast cancer from mainland China demonstrated particularly low resilience level, which was predicted by hope educational level, avoidance, confrontation, and age.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A minor increased risk of breast cancer was found in women with a history of uterine myoma.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Teneligliptin was effective and well tolerated in Japanese T2DM patients with inadequate glycemic control.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Protection from UFs by T2D exposure was observed regardless of medication type with slightly more protection among insulin users.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, a psychological screening and support is crucial for a good outcome of opioid therapy for chronic noncancer pain patients.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "No benefit of antibiotic use during CTR surgery was seen.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further research using a bigger sample size and more objective measures of adherence is needed to explore the association between adherence and patients' perceptions.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A rate of SM up to 38% of the code stroke system confirms the difficulty to distinguish clinically a stroke from another diagnosis.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.govNCT00081328.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This analysis suggests that plasma PCSK9 combined with LDL-C concentrations might be useful to predict certain PCSK9 LOF mutations such as the R46L mutation but may fail to predict others such as the InsLEU mutation.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Child undernutrition is a major public health concern in the plantation sector, Sri Lanka.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We determined that malnourished COPD patients have higher airway obstruction degree, perception of dyspnoea, CAT score and lower exercise capacity and FFM.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It could be classified\\\\xa0as a BI-RADS category 4a lesion and tissue diagnosis is warranted.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There was a statistically significant difference between the sets with the central and peripheral vestibular syndrome in the frequency of occurrence of hypertension, impaired hearing, otitis media, in mild obesity categorization and in balance disorders.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Indoor air pollution and delayed measles vaccination increase the risk for severe pneumonia among children aged below five years.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In elderly hemodialysis patients, the impact of the BMI percent change on survival was stronger than that of the baseline BMI.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It was also shown that patients with PU have a higher incidence of medical complications, such as acute renal failure, pneumonia, and the need for vasoactive drugs.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Malnutrition is common in hospitalised patients with cirrhosis and is associated with higher mortality.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore; policies, strategies, and programs targeting people living with HIV should consider psychosocial factors that can impact nutritional status of people living with HIV enrolled on ART.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results suggest that hyperlipidemia and alterations in corticosteroid metabolism in the setting of HAART are a direct drug effect that reverses with drug withdrawal.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More attention should be paid to the development of CI-AKI in patients with stroke with proteinuria.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Continued education and policy changes are required to support practitioners in opportunities to enhance pregnancy planning.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Northern excesses in blood pressure and BMI may be associated with differential clinical management.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In addition, the distribution of low-voltage areas is specific for each type of macroreentrant AT.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Modified Mallampati test was better for predicting difficult laryngoscopy compared to other bedside screening tests.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration \u00e2\u2030\u00a574\\\\xa0nmol/L was associated with a 60% lower risk of bladder cancer incidence.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This effect is independent of the presence of coronary artery disease and also systemic inflammation.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Variability in withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy may have a potential impact both on rates of cDCD success and quality of palliative care.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our intervention did not result in a significant improvement in our primary outcome, the proportion of obese and overweight women who had gestational weight gain within IOM guidelines.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01455636.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We concluded that a positive association between serum PTH concentration and metabolic obesity among female subjects and an inverse relationship between serum 25(OH)D levels and the risk of metabolic obesity were found among male subjects.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "%TWL places the 3\\\\xa0cm group in higher percentile than 8\\\\xa0cm group.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Multiple HDL proteins, not limited to apoA1, showed a correlation with HDL functions.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Such initial differences could modulate the risk of cardiovascular events later in the course of arthritis.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further studies are needed to better clarify these associations and possible underlying mechanisms.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" In this study, obese patients tended to have more favorable pathologic features.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Periodontal disease was not independently associated with lung cancer in non-smoking postmenopausal women.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, intravitreal steroids may be useful in DME with HEs in the fovea.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hence, joint interventions, including counseling of mothers about benefits of colostrum feeding and use of appropriate feeding method, toilet utilization and mass media such as radio possession, are needed to address the problem in Dabat district.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In pregnant women, ovarian cysts with ground-glass echogenicity and papillations with a smooth contour on ultrasound are most likely to be decidualized endometriomas.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Continued research defining the role of MT intervention in improving the patient experience by reducing anxiety is warranted.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The majority of cases of hemivertebra had coexisting anomalies, and in these cases the rate of perinatal loss was high.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The authors postulate that this percentage could be even higher if protocols were initiated to biopsy these small lesions with larger core biopsies and possibly alleviate the need for formal surgery in these specific, small lesion.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The serum RBP4 level is associated with the risk of GDM.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There was a significant correlation between pretreatment depression and pretreatment QOL, nutritional status, and survival outcomes in patients with HNSCC.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "No significant differences in weight gain, growth, or nutritional status were observed at hospital discharge between the two feeding strategies.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Breast reconstruction with implants increased patient satisfaction with the surgical outcome, but did not influence patients physical and sexual well-being or their satisfaction with the treatment received.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Among HEU infants, breastfeeding and nutrition status were associated with reduced hospitalization during the first year of life.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In individuals under 18, the incidence rates continuously increased from spring 2009.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings provide new insights into the involvement of amylase in adiposity and starch metabolism.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The retrobulbar arterial circulation seems to be affected in all diabetics with DR. The changes appear to be progressive.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This state is closely related to degree of blood glucose level control.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A low dose of CC therapy was able to significantly increase serum T levels in all participants with mild modifications of clinical and metabolic parameters.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future research could use qualitative methods to explore patients' reasons for choosing active symptom control, and to further elucidate the decision-making process.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Regions with similar challenges in context and high risk populations for diabetes in pregnancy may benefit from this experience of implementing a register.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Statin therapy in this population rarely went beyond low-moderate doses.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The renal and cardiac TOD evolution, as well as the PAIx and CAIx, did not change in either group.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Elevated OxPL-apoB levels predicted recurrent stroke and first major coronary events in patients with prior stroke or transient ischemic attack.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "They also demonstrate that physicians have unperceived needs relative to CVD management and that the chart audit served to identify shortcomings in their practice of which they had been hitherto unaware.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future research should attempt to replicate these findings in a larger-scale trial using a more sophisticated, user-friendly program and additional measures of improvement in more diverse samples.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Non-mass enhancement with an adjacent landmark is more likely to have a US correlate compared to non-mass enhancement without an adjacent landmark.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Insulin resistance seems to exist in individuals with both migraine and prediabetes, and there is a possible negative association between DM and migraine.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with GDM have lower circulating levels of SHBG than normal glucose tolerance pregnant women.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Increased body mass index is a risk factor for operative, medical, and respiratory complications after open ventral hernia repair.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Long-term studies are required to determine whether these treatments have different cost-effectiveness or impact on mortality.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The better acceptance of a nasally administrated vaccine could increase vaccination coverage in the future for nasal vaccines.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Clozapine is of benefit in reducing the clinical severity of ASPD.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In our establishment, it was decided to use prefilled syringes in operating rooms that used S1.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Children did not accumulate adequate PA or consume calories or fat excessively.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Heavy alcohol consumption, diabetes, and viral hepatitis were found to exert independent and synergistic effects on risk of HCC in U.S. blacks and whites.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although lower plasma arginine concentration at time of admission was associated with PU development, the AUC for arginine was not significantly different from 0.50.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nutritional risk was detected in 30% of ambulatory ADPKD patients with relatively good renal function.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The short-term application of ZOL may not be sufficient to improve the outcome in postmenopausal patients.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Side effects, such as cataracts and elevation of IOP, may require medical or surgical treatment.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Unique identifier: NCT00202878.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future studies and more detailed analyses, considering confounding variables and including a larger and homogeneous population, are needed to strengthen the argument for a link between lipid metabolism and atopy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our study suggests that the ATM rs189037 polymorphism is associated with reduced risk of T2DM in older adult population in China.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our data indicate the iodine requirement in 2- to 5-mo-old infants is 70 \u00ce\u00bcg/d.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It has therefore contributed to an improved understanding of epidemiology and disease burden and may in future contribute to improved management and outcomes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"It is suggested that DHA down-regulates the expression of the LDL receptor.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "High-risk populations may accept CESM as a screening exam and may prefer it over screening MRI if ongoing trials demonstrate screening CESM to be clinically non-inferior MRI.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, the beneficial impact of local anesthetics on breast cancer needs to be strengthened by additional preclinical and clinical trials.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Thus, same-statin rechallenge might warrant increased utilization.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "While IMT and PWV increased in type 2 diabetes, these were not modified in MetS.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Furthermore location of endometriosis in the rectovaginal space is associated with dyschezia and deep endometriosis with dyspareunia.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Longitudinal studies are needed in Switzerland to elucidate the causal relationships of these associations.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "No other adipose variable was significant.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Persistence of an acute phase response was also correlated with an adverse lipid profile.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There were five major dietary patterns using FFQ among patients awaiting CABG surgery.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results suggest that non-responders to statin therapy are more likely to actually be non-adherers, since they have more characteristics that are viewed as indicators of high self-perceived health and low disease awareness, possibly making the subjects less adherent to study medication.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Protein and energy needs are particularly high.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These data implicate complex interrelationships between infection, nutritional status, GH axis, and linear growth in children from a developing area.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Later open surgery can be performed for restenosis if nutritional status and surgical risk are improved, or repeat angioplasty and stenting can be effectively performed if operative risk remains high.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There was greater adverse influence of NAFLD per se on triglyceride, and triglyceride/HDL-cholesterol in men compared with women.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT00770276, Results.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Combination of pertuzumab, trastuzumab and radiotherapy was well tolerated, which should be confirmed by the results of larger studies.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "During the same time period, the weight gain of very preterm infants improved, significantly.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Physical exercise, enough vegetable and fruit intake are positively associated with HRQOL of BCS.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Overall, the findings of this study suggest that important gait and plantar pressure measurements can be reliably acquired.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The dose-response of pregabalin for pain, PGIC, and sleep quality was demonstrated, highlighting the benefit of achieving the maximum recommended dose of 300\\\\xa0mg/day for pDPN, 300-600\\\\xa0mg/day for PHN, and 300-450\\\\xa0mg/day for FM.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Regular exercise incorporating elastic RET should be used to attenuate muscle mass loss and prevent physical difficulty in obese older adults with sarcopenia on reconditioning therapy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nutrition education should be part of programs in food insecure settings aiming at ameliorating food insecurity among communities.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Pertuzumab significantly improved the rates of invasive-disease-free survival among patients with HER2-positive, operable breast cancer when it was added to trastuzumab and chemotherapy.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Manipulative treatment utilization rates for shoulder and spine conditions ranged from 26.6% to 50.2%.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "BMI SDS and WC were reduced after 1.5 years of treatment.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hypergastrinemia was not present after SG, but a tendency of enhanced gastrin secretion was observed.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Children from different world regions clustered into groups of similar lifestyle behaviors.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Collectively, these findings indicate that energy-matched high intensity and moderate intensity exercise are effective at decreasing IHL and NAFLD risk that is not contingent upon reductions in abdominal adiposity or body mass.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Fibrinogen alone was a weak discriminator of prevalent CVD disease but in conjunction with an increased total:HDL-cholesterol ratio, was associated with the prevalence of CVD complications.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The MMSE, UPDRS III, and Hoehn and Yahr rating were unchanged.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results should support allocative decisions of policymakers.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A peak GH of 11.5 microg/liter or less and IGF-I SDS -0.28 or less were highly predictive of delayed deterioration of GH secretion.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Weight gain and growth equaled that of healthy peers at 9 to 12 years but was suboptimal at 5 to 8 years and dramatically declines at 13 to 16 years.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Levels of cholesterol fractions in patients with JIA were found within the normal range.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Funded by Alnylam Pharmaceuticals and the Medicines Company; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02314442 .)", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings imply that it is not useful to perform a meal challenge in cardiovascular risk stratification.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Significance of protease inhibitor use was limited to studies using the strictest diagnostic criteria for GDM.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The impact of these effects on future CVD events deserves further studies.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Early recognition and management of comorbidities may reduce premature mortality and improve quality of life in patients with MS.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The use of YL-577 as an alternative approach for PRP reduces pain perception and is preferred by patients.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Significant, positive associations between breast cancer risk and PCBs and PFAAs were observed.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this large multinational study, treatment with SGLT-2i versus other glucose-lowering drugs was associated with a lower risk of HHF and death, suggesting that the benefits seen with empagliflozin in a randomized trial may be a class effect applicable to a broad population of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in real-world practice.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"A rise in ketones following alcohol ingestion occurred despite subjects being in a strictly controlled environment with no interruption in insulin administration.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Australian Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12610000049077).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"During GH treatment, fT4 decreased significantly to low-normal levels.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Whereas kitchen and nursing-related aspects of nutritional care seem to be widely implemented in German NHs, management and quality assurance demands are often not met.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"These improvements were greater with a low-fat vegan diet.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Pooled analyses of already reported trials; NCT01288443, NCT01288469, NCT01266876, NCT01812707, NCT01507831, NCT01617655, NCT01623115, NCT01709500, NCT01644175, NCT01644188, NCT01730040, NCT01730053, NCT01644474, and NCT01709513).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although this study investigates women with gynecological diseases, the postmenopausal ovary is hormonally active, and the E2 produced by postmenopausal ovaries may therefore contribute to the maintenance of lipid metabolism.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Advances in knowledge: It is possible to detect fetal lissencephaly between 20- and 24-week gestational age; but, it is considerably easier in the third trimester.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Overall, vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids co-supplementation for 6\\\\xa0weeks among GDM patients had beneficial effects on fasting plasma glucose, serum insulin levels, homeostatic model of assessment for insulin resistance, quantitative insulin sensitivity check index, serum triglycerides, and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Lower dialysis dose with lower daily protein intake can achieve a lower-level nitrogen balance and does not lead to malnutrition.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Medical cannabis was found to improve symptoms of PD in the initial stages of treatment and did not cause major adverse effects in this pilot, 2-center, retrospective survey.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The obesogenic effect of p,p-DDE is a major determinant responsible for the association of p,p-DDE with LV mass.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The prevalence of T2D was high in this study and seems to be increasing compared to prior diabetes reports.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Still, several myths regarding breast cancer persist.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The two drugs showed no significant differences in urinary 8-iso-PGF2\u00ce\u00b1 and FMD.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Registered: 27 February 2017 (retrospectively registered).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The association of afternoon napping and diabetes was not consistent and definite, we clarified this association in a large prospective study.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Registered 15 March 2014.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Primary care nurses play a pivotal role in self-management support for patients with a chronic condition.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Significant weight loss after bariatric surgery is weakly associated with IOP lowering.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "School physical activity environment should be considered in future epidemiologic and intervention studies.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings indicate that clinical care and programs aimed at improving birth outcomes will have the greatest impact if they address maternal nutrition both before and during pregnancy.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings are inconclusive as to the possible effect of metformin on the prognosis of endometrioid EC in women with T2D.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Similarities in the pregabalin efficacy profiles, including time to onset and magnitude of response, were confirmed regardless of the neuropathic pain condition.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "LGP has the potential of being an ideal weight loss surgery for adolescents, resulting in excellent weight loss and minimal psychological disruption.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Relatives of patients admitted with a diagnosis of CHD should be prioritized for superior cost-effectiveness and logistical feasibility.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" The anaemia rates that we identify in this study classify anaemia as a severe public health problem according to the WHO.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In contrast, there is virtually no linear growth failure among this population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ABO group is suggested as a possible protector marker for GDM.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Needed now are prospective studies that integrate measures of the maternal and infant microbiome, and other potentially explanatory covariates, to elucidate the mechanisms driving this association and to explore whether exposure to vaginal microbiota in cesarean delivered newborns may be an innovative strategy to combat the intergenerational cycle of obesity.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Gastrointestinal symptoms cannot predict the presence of esophageal dysmotility.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: Current Controlled Trials UMIN-ICDR UMIN 000013278 (Registered April 1, 2014).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Further evaluation in a randomized trial enrolling TNBC patients is warranted.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02045784.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Weight loss (> 3%) among patients with T2DM was associated with decreased costs and lower rates of treatment discontinuation.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Diabetics and controls exhibited increased adiponectin levels due to falciparum malaria but differed in response in terms of leptin levels.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Weight loss of 5% to 10% has an efficacy similar to that of other nonsurgical treatments and should be considered a first line therapy for incontinence.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A significant and clinically relevant improvement in pelvic pain and quality of life 1 year after laparoscopic bowel resection for endometriosis was found.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The result shows metformin use is a protective agent against TB infection in diabetics.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings suggest that GG SNP at IL-6: rs1800795 may indicate an increased risk of metastasis of primary breast cancer.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The overall results of this study, highlights the clinical value of CUSE in differentiation of breast masses based on their stiffness.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Visual and anatomic gains achieved at month 6 were largely maintained through month 24.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "MT significantly lowered patient anxiety and distress during the simulation procedure on the basis of the STAI-S questionnaire and SDT.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In preschool-age children, an intensive 6-month behavioral skills-based intervention is necessary to reduce obesity.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Early treatment response directly correlated with overall change in BCVA.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Weight reduction is an effective treatment for overweight and obese women with UI.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We found cross-sectional associations between low nutrition label experience and increased likelihood of high blood pressure, high blood lipids, and obesity among Thai adults.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Even though iodine status was progressively worsening with the advancement of pregnancy and iodized salt consumption has not met with the increasing demand for iodine, it was not reflected in the serum TSH level.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Large multicenter studies will be necessary to accurately define other clinical predictors of morbidity and mortality after bariatric surgery.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Thus, mammographic density should possibly influence adjuvant therapy decisions in the future.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Clusters of risk factors relate to increased common CIMT in a graded manner, similar in men, women and across race-ethnic groups.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although the significant association of B4a1a and E2b1 with T2D ceased when corrected for multiple testings, these haplogroups are seen only among Taiwan Aborigines, Southeast Asian and the Pacific Ocean islanders where T2D is predominant.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Increased non-HDL-C levels are a risk factor for renal function decline in HIV-infected patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results suggest that a proportion of selective eaters continue from childhood into adulthood with similar eating patterns; new onset selective eating occurs in adolescence or young adulthood; and selective and non-selective eaters at age 23 do not differ with regard to weight or eating psychopathology.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, especially in high-risk patients, the choice of statin should be based on baseline cholesterol levels and expected reductions in these levels, and treatment should be adapted if targets are not met.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, the results suggest that the effects of diets are likely to be habitat specific, and observations from the gut microbiome are not transferrable to the oral microbiome.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Prospective studies with larger samples are needed to further elucidate the relationship between nutrient deficiencies and SCD, and to determine whether nutrient supplementation can improve the disease course.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "After the successful treatment of a DFI, recurrent episodes are frequent.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "An early nutritional intervention with a supplemented MedDiet reduces the incidence of GDM and improves several maternal and neonatal outcomes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Significantly lower rates of thrombosis were found in patients who received an extended course of anticoagulation.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this controlled prospective study, metastatic SN patients with both a \u00e2\u00a9\u00bd10% probability of metastatic non-SN with the MSKCC nomogram and a Tenon score \u00e2\u00a9\u00bd3.5 failed to identify patients at low risk of metastatic non-SN when completion ALND was not systematic.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results of survival and neurological functional status obtained in our center after implementation of HTM are comparable to those published in the literature.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings support a significant association between the high level of HDL-C, triglyceride and depression in large sample data.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Findings from the current study support better cardiometabolic benefits of burst exercise compared with MICT over 3 months in patients with newly diagnosed T2D.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\u00ce\u00b2-CTx had no significant association with DR. ", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We strongly recommend that nutritional \\\\ufeffsupport\\\\ufeff, such as therapeutic feeding programs for severely or moderately underweight prisoners, and environmental health interventions of the prison setups should be urgently implemented to correct the uncovered nutritional problem and its associated factors for improving the health status of prisoners.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The analysis was limited by the small patient numbers, but lipid results were consistent with randomized controlled trials and previous case series.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Specifically, CT heterozygote seems to be associated with a lower risk of T2DM than CC or TT genotype, especially in male older adults.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It provided the evidence for association of SCAP with SBP.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results are probably related with increased androgens, their effects on insulin resistance and lipid profile, increased BMI and blood pressure.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (registration number NCT02073188).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Additional studies of AMH and ovarian function in women with IBMFS are warranted to better understand the underlying biology.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The safety was consistent with the known H-i.v. and H-s.c.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Deterioration of the nutritional status coincided with a reduction in the consumption of all food groups except for ready meals and milk/dairy products whose consumption increased.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The underestimation rate of ultrasound-detected non-mass lesion was significantly lower with VAB than with CCNB.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Resveratrol supplementation increased PTX3 and TAS levels in a dose-dependent manner in T2DM patients.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Serum fructosamine was increased in women with RPL compared with controls.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "LIMITATIONS: The heterogeneity of the study group (different diseases at different stages) could influence the generalizability of our findings.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Daily glucose fluctuation may have an effect on coronary plaque vulnerability in patients with CAD pre-treated with lipid-lowering therapy.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The present analysis shows that LopiGLIK\u00c2\u00ae may represent a more effective tool for clinical management of CV risk factors in subjects with mild hypercholesterolemia.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This finding suggests that both GSTM1-null and GSTT1-null may contribute to the clinical course of T2DM patients.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hence, in the context of circadian disruption, multivariable models should be preferred that consider a wide range of polymorphisms, e.g. that may influence chronotype or light sensitivity.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Results of ongoing prospective trials should help to define the role of the RS assay in this setting.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study did not identify variables that robustly differentially predicted treatment effectiveness of CBT and MBCT, indicating that both CBT and MBCT are accessible interventions that are effective for treating depressive symptoms in broad populations with diabetes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings require further validation in the ongoing prospective ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Given that supplementation with vitamin D (\u00c2\u00b1 calcium) has been shown to reduce the risk of fragility fractures and improve fracture healing, monitoring of 25-OH vitamin D and supplementation should be considered in patients with fractures.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Laboratory markers of nutrition can identify patients at risk of unplanned hospital readmission.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It is not possible to estimate absolute risk of VTE among women with both of these risk factors; however, the absolute risk of VTE in healthy women of reproductive age is small.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further research should focus on prevention of attrition in families with a lower educational background.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings show for the first time in a large-sample, long-term, prospective study in Europe that the VAI is independently associated with elevated 10-year CVD risk, particularly in men.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Masked replacement of sugar-containing beverages with noncaloric beverages reduced weight gain and fat accumulation in normal-weight children.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Topical CsA led to an increase in corneal SBN density, improving clinical signs and symptoms of SSDE.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Higher serum cholesterol levels are associated with lower AVG failure risk over a 1000-day period, which probably corresponds to the worse disease status of the patients with lower cholesterol values.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"To conclude, advice to follow LCD or LFD had similar effects on weight reduction while effects on inflammation differed.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "For regular monitoring, only ALP assay is recommended, provided one abstains from repeat injection of vitamin D based on high ALP levels.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Obesity was significantly related to lower physical HRQoL, independent of metabolic health status.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our data suggest that EVD-related stigma was much lower more than a year after active Ebola transmission ended in Liberia.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The present study supports that important risk factors for PD are very young age group (especially under 1 year old), lack of breastfeeding and malnutrition.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Hyperammonemic encephalopathy after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery is a newly recognized, potentially fatal syndrome with diverse pathophysiologic mechanisms encompassing genetic and nongenetic causes.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "PF decreased more rapidly in obese men and women than among those with normal weight.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "High prevalence of MS as well as vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency existed among PMW of Singur block, West Bengal, India.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "One month after breast cancer surgery, satisfaction with different life domains was associated primarily with social support and health-related functioning.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The benefits of exercise for reducing risk of chronic disease, including CVD, are well known.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, use of actual body weight in morbidly obese patients appears to be safe.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Specifically, alteration in serum level of leptin was obviously different in infertile men in terms of overweight and obesity.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The severity of poor glucose control among patients with diabetes was also linearly associated with the risk of TB.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In the future, understanding dietary patterns and acculturation process may be important for health immigrant studies.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In six multinational trials evaluating bococizumab, antidrug antibodies developed in a large proportion of the patients and significantly attenuated the lowering of LDL cholesterol levels.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Risk factor screening methods are poor predictors of which pregnant women will be diagnosed with GDM.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Habitual consumption of sugar sweetened beverages was associated with a greater incidence of type 2 diabetes, independently of adiposity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Absence of a correlate does not obviate the need to biopsy suspicious non-mass enhancement.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Elevated BMI was associated with a lower risk of PCa, regardless of grade.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, ACTRN12610000522011.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Community nurses should assess the at-risk population and provide effective preventive strategies and programs to reduce the prevalence of malnutrition and frailty.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Furthermore, several factors such as gender or region were found to be associated with preferences for characteristics of caregivers.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ClinicalTrials.gov Number: NCT00570102.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The results therefore support the conduct of clinical trials to investigate efficacy, tolerability and pharmacokinetics during repeated dosing.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There continues to be large variation in margin policy and re-excision rates across units.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Circumferences and skinfolds demonstrated less reliability and lost precision over time, probably as a result of insufficient supervision over the entire length of the study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Central adiposity may have a stronger effect on stroke risk.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "High mammographic density is an independent risk factor of local and locoregional recurrence but is neither associated with distant metastasis nor survival.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Symptom-specific outcomes were better in patients managed surgically for PACG.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In addition, partners of younger BCSs fared worse on social constraints, intrusive thoughts, and depressive symptoms than partners of older BCSs.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy appears to confer no specific advantage over the vaginal or laparoscopic approaches.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A larger proportion of patients reached cholesterol lipid goals with simvastatin 40 mg/day.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, retrospective comparative study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Unique identifier: NCT01603758.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Adiponectin is shown as one of the mechanisms by which \u00cf\u2030-3 improves cardiometabolic profile in persons with cardiovascular risk.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "MISC was effective in teaching Ugandan caregivers to enhance their childrens cognitive development through practical and sustainable techniques applied during daily interactions in the home.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, we would recommend to tailor interventions taking into account the ethnic background of the family.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These may represent a precursor or forme fruste of the osteosarcopenic obesity phenotype in young healthy overweight/obese subjects, who may progressively develop osteosarcopenia in its full form at an older age.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further larger scale studies are required to clarify the nature and management, as well as, service requirements for catatonia.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study is the first to document amelioration of urinary incontinence symptoms in massive weight loss patients undergoing body-contouring procedures.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The results provide a suitable basis for a broader interdisciplinary discussion of the patient-physician relationship and should be useful in generating hypotheses for subsequent prospective studies.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The majority of patients with stenosis or both leakage and stenosis required rescue operation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Length of residence (\u00e2\u2030\u00a515\\\\xa0years) was positively associated with prevalence of overweight, among adult immigrant population.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICALTRIALS.GOV IDENTIFIERS: NCT00394901, NCT00553475, NCT00407745, NCT00424372, NCT00553280, NCT01202227.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"NIDDM in Maori and Pacific Islanders is associated with a greater degree of proteinuria and end-stage renal failure than that in Europeans.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Undernutrition at the time of ART initiation was associated with increased risk of death, particularly during the first 3\\\\xa0months after ART initiation.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Among Chinese individuals with MetS, the utility of the non-HDL-C/HDL-C ratio was found to be greater among women than among men.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cancer 2018;124:36-45.\u00c2\u00a9 2017 American Cancer Society.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Despite the use of current rapid-acting insulin analogues, patients who dose PostP are characterized by poorer glycemic control in all patients and a greater prevalence of history of severe hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis in children.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The intragastric pressure rise inducing this effect is well\\\\xa0within the range associated with differing waist circumference and likely to be relevant to the association between obesity and reflux disease.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Metformin use does not increase the risk of RAAA among individuals with diabetes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These relations are mediated in part by BMI.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In particular, a low BMI was an independent prognostic factor for poorer survival in the multivariate analysis.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, the association in the first-trimester and postpartum period should be validated by further research.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More high-quality longitudinal observational or intervention studies are needed on the subject.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Limitations include the design as a non-interventional study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Costs of care for patients who were super obese, likewise, were increased.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hypoperfusion appears to be the consequence of a decrease of neuronal functioning and metabolic needs.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These observations confirm the need of a rigorous monitoring of patients taking statins, in particular pre-diabetic patients or patients presenting with established risk factors for diabetes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In our sample of the general population, resistin was inversely associated with measures and levels of PA and HDL cholesterol.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO: International prospective register of systematic reviews, 42016033948.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our composite antenatal lifestyle intervention did not significantly reduce the risk of obesity in offspring up until age five.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nutrition intervention is needed to increase awareness of the health benefits of cereal foods, particularly whole-grains, and to address barriers to incorporating them daily.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "High heterogeneity of the included studies precluded formal pooling estimates.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings will aid the development of interventions for improving the mental health of women with breast cancer.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with pure MN with DM can frequently achieve remission.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This nutrition assessment documented good status for folate, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 in the highly active women.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These data are consistent with the hypothesis that exposure to air pollution is adversely associated with measures of HDL.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nearly all were free from vandalism and many had murals or art.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A significant difference in effect was found between patients with weight loss failure and weight regain.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Circulating concentrations of SHBG represent a potentially useful new biomarker for prediction of risk of GDM beyond the currently established clinical and demographic risk factors.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Whereas the survival advantage of high BMI is consistent across all racial/ethnic groups, black maintenance HD patients had the strongest and most consistent association of higher BMI with improved survival.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This pilot study showed in real life conditions the possibility of a systematic switch of NIV to CPAP, in most stable patients with OHS, with similar efficacy on diurnal and nocturnal alveolar gas exchange, quality of life and quality of sleep.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Both COC use and higher BMI increase risk for VTE, and the greatest relative risks are for those with both risk factors based on a body of evidence graded as Level II-2, fair to poor quality.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Conversely, in view of the high false-positive rate of suspicious nodes detected in luminal A tumors by MRI, proceeding straight to sentinel lymph node biopsy for all cases, except for those with highly suspicious findings, is suggested.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "National programs should be maintained to encourage physical activity and weight reduction as well as focusing on obesity-related lifestyle and behaviors at early ages to prevent weight gain and possibly muscle wasting with age.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Patients that received fast track care had a decreased length of stay.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results suggest that mulberry leaf extract may be a useful complementary mealtime glucose option for patients with DM2.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Based on serologic tests of a community population for celiac disease, we estimated the prevalence of undiagnosed celiac disease to be 1.1%.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Furthermore, future studies should report results stratified by gender and race and should adjust the results by more confounders.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A very brief self-regulatory nutrition intervention was superior to a control condition.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Some non-communicable diseases were already more prevalent in women with morbid obesity even before 50 years of age.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results underline the importance of a careful observers selection, good initial preparation, as well as the necessity of ongoing training and supervision over the entire course of a longitudinal nutritional study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Additional large-scale studies will be needed to confirm our findings in different populations.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" To the authors knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate discrepancies in number of procedures, revisions, and the proportion of patients completing breast reconstruction among insurance types.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "With negative MRI findings (BI-RADS category 1, 2, or 3), the risk of malignancy is less than 4%.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Several glycerophospholipids were inversely related to advanced stage disease.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "For better management, CPAP therapy is feasible to prevent heart blocks avoiding unnecessary concomitant pacemaker implantation.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Further research on the influence of fruit, milk/dairy products, wine and olive oil consumption on nutritional status is required.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "If gene-environment interactions involving common genetic variants exist, they are likely of small effect, requiring substantially larger samples for detection.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The constant presence of ASL staff in school has promoted important changes: cultural change and about the management of allergy and food intolerance.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There are no indications that endogenous and exogenous gonadal hormones affect the radiation dose-response relationship.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "During neoadjuvant therapy for esophageal cancer, self-expanding metal stents are safe and effective in relieving dysphagia and maintaining nutrition.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"These factors should help determine the appropriate strategy for proposing a third line of chemotherapy.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Whether supplementation of individuals with low vitamin D will result in similar benefits will require a randomized clinical trial.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our data suggest that postmenopausal BMI is associated with increased circulating levels of parent estrogens and reduced methylation of catechol estrogen metabolites, the estrogen metabolism patterns that have previously been associated with higher breast cancer risk.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future studies should address ways to modify the program to improve achievement of CSWL.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Wheatgrass supplementation at a dose of 3.5\\\\xa0g per day for a period of 10\\\\xa0weeks results in significant reductions in Apo B fraction, TC, and TAG without significantly reducing the HDL cholesterol.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Rates of PTMS were comparable between EVR-containing and TAC control regimens.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, this soon after surgery, treatment-related variables showed no significant associations with life satisfaction.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Inverse associations of eicosapentaenoic acid and docohexaenoic acid with incident CVD were observed only in women.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Only 48% of the patients admitted with ACS had normo-glycaemia based on OGTT.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Thus, in this population, BMI changes should be regularly assessed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings suggest potential opportunities to improve long-term outcomes among patients with diabetes and CKD by improving the quality of their CKD care.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Adiposity indicators and age play an important role in the prevalence of overweight and obesity.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hypovitaminosis D was common among patients with a foot or ankle injury seen at our institution.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Lipitor in\\\\xa0the\\\\xa0Prevention of Stroke, for Patients Who Have Had a Previous Stroke SPARCL; NCT00147602).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CER-001 is well tolerated when administered to humans as single doses up to 45\\\\xa0mg/kg and mobilises and eliminates cholesterol via reverse lipid transport.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Based on available clinical and pathological prognostic factors and by stratification of patients into three disease risk groups it is possible to predict the possibility of disease.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Even though the majority (77%) had moderate or above moderate knowledge on diabetes, their attitudes towards diabetes was poor (88%).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nearly, fifteen percent of patients were found to have no residual disease on final surgical pathology.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Detection of these functional and/or structural abnormalities are important in predicting prognosis.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01967849.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A high proportion of breast cancer in young Pakistani females is alarming.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CUSE was able to distinguish between benign and malignant breast masses with high sensitivity and specificity.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "High intratumoral PTEN gene expression was associated with poor prognosis in patients with locally advanced breast cancers harboring wild-type TP53.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Reductions in LDL-C were greater among women randomized to both calcium+vitamin D and hormone therapy than for those randomized to either intervention alone or to placebo.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, with this cross-sectional study it is not possible to conclude if these factors play a role individually or collectively or are a serendipitous association, for which large scale analytical studies are required.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Ensuring sufficient serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations might play an important role in decreasing the risk of bladder cancer.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Implications of higher concentrations of \u00cf\u2030-6 fatty acids in the colostrum of women with GDM have yet to be determined.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Multi-level obstruction is more prevalent in obstructive sleep apnoea and is associated with increased severity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cholesterol level goals were achieved by many patients using the recommended simvastatin 40 mg/day, but by fewer patients among those using the more commonly prescribed simvastatin 20 mg/day.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The findings of this pilot trial justify a larger study to determine whether the result is more generally applicable to a broader population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "An intervention for parents and children to improve HS preschoolers emotional and behavioral self-regulation in combination with an obesity-prevention curriculum did not reduce obesity prevalence or most obesity-related behaviors.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Large prospective studies are required to determine if gemfibrozil can reduce CVD events in uraemia.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our study highlights the role of total cholesterol and blood inflammatory marker levels in enhancing ETP in morbidly obese patients.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It is associated with a minimal risk of leakage, bleeding, and nutritional deficiency.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cell phone technology allows snoring to be evaluated in patients located in areas remote from a hospital.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Prospective assessment of these risk factors may identify potential interventional targets.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our current analysis does not support the existence of an association between age at first childbirth and adult-onset diabetes among postmenopausal women, which had been reported previously.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Retirement offers a time to reassess lifestyle, and adopt positive health enhancing physical activity and dietary behaviours.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with AUS-detected metastases had a higher axillary tumour burden than those with SNB-detected metastases.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": ": The prevalence of asthma was 4.57% and QOL was impaired among the asthmatic obese individuals.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This suggests that the VAI may be utilized as an additional indicator of long-term CVD risk for Caucasian/Mediterranean men without previous CVD.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The differences found by NH size support the hypothesis that the number of residents living in a NH has an impact on how nutritional care is performed.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\u00e2\u20ac\u0153Metformin decreased the BMI z score and improved inflammatory and cardiovascular-related obesity parameters only in prepubertal children, but a differential effect of metformin was not observed in prepubertal compared to pubertal children.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Findings suggest a need for individual, comprehensive survivorship care plans to effectively address symptoms that impact work ability and, ultimately, the quality of life of cancer survivors.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Identification of internal mammary metastases through IM-SLNB may provide more accurate staging and guide the tailored internal mammary radiotherapy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Adding an allowance for accumulation of thyroidal iodine stores would produce an EAR of 72 \u00ce\u00bcg and a recommended dietary allowance of 80 \u00ce\u00bcg.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Furthermore, HDL-C levels in the phlegm turbidity group were lower than those of the non-phlegm group.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients who had previously undergone BF were better prepared for their procedure; however, satisfaction levels after the procedure were similar in both groups.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12613000607774.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Corticosteroids may delay the time of onset of severe skin reactions and also reduce the incidence of severe radiation dermatitis.\"", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study did not identify a significant DFS or MFS advantage for CT in subcentimetric, node-negative ductal TNBC.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TyG is effective to identify individuals at risk for NAFLD.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We find that low haemoglobin levels among our sample population are associated with significant cognitive and psychomotor delays that could eventually affect childrens schooling performance and labour force outcomes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"However, further longitudinal studies are needed to examine the relationship of insulin resistance and/or surrogate markers to increased rates of NIDDM and CVD mortality in native Hawaiians.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More prospective studies with larger sample sizes are warranted to validate our findings.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The multifactorial nature of nocturia supports the delivered management and treatments being targeted to underlying etiologies in order to optimize womens symptom management.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further research, as well as effective, targeted parent health literacy strategies used to improve epilepsy management and care in children, is recommended.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Among patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for cardiovascular events, degludec was noninferior to glargine with respect to the incidence of major cardiovascular events.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Increased IOP together with decreased retrobulbar blood flow, particularly in obese individuals, may increase the risk of glaucoma development.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Adaptive goals outperformed static goals (i.e., 10,000 steps) over a 4-month period.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Obesity influences maternal and fetal sHLA-G concentrations during pregnancy, to optimize the reproductive success, while preeclampsia impairs the mother-offspring antinflammatory response.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More than three-quarters of non-Indigenous Australians with diabetes and more than half of Indigenous Australians with diabetes adhere to the NHMRC eye examination guidelines.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Tear osmolarity increased in patients with ocular cGVHD, significantly correlated with TBUT and, to a lesser extent, with the Schirmer test value and OSDI.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Whey-protein supplementation also lowered 24-h ambulatory SBP and DBP.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There was a high incidence of early rehospitalization due to infectious complications, especially urinary tract infections to nosocomial agents.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, the number of patients in this study was limited, and prospective studies in larger cohorts are required to confirm these findings.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Other risk factors that were associated with major amputation in patients included active infection at presentation, nonunion/instability after reconstruction, and a postoperative wound problem.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A high proportion of patients in Abuja have markers of DM and pre-diabetes at the time of TB diagnosis.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"These data show the importance of monitoring body weight in the course of HIV/AIDS treatment, even in those individuals who present normal body weight.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A registry of commonly used off-label medicines is recommended in which the safety and efficacy of their off-label use have been demonstrated by published evidence.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Quantitative measures of glomerular structure predict loss of renal function in type 2 diabetes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Pharmacologic treatment should be considered in high risk patients within 2 to 5 years to prevent postoperative cholelithiasis.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Safety rates were similar in both study groups; hence, axillary dissection can feasibly be performed without drainage.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This model needs to be tested in future prospective research.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" The majority of schools did not have infrastructure to support physical activity, such as cycle lanes, marked pedestrian crossings, or traffic calming mechanisms such as school warning signs.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Alogliptin 25\\\\u2009mg once daily reduced HbA1c and FPG and enhanced clinical response compared with placebo when used as monotherapy or as an add-on to metformin or pioglitazone.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our study further confirms previous data on the ability of the CT-proAVP to predict patient severity in severe sepsis and septic shock.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "VAI may provide a superior predictive power of CV outcomes to WC and WHtR.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our study demonstrated how tested SNPs make differential contributions to obesity and overweight risk.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "With shifts in policy focus, the utility of POC devices for patient engagement in CVD preventive care may be demonstrated if fully integrated into the clinical setting.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: UKCTOCS is registered as an International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial, number ISRCTN22488978 .Registered 06/04/2000.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Younger patients have better overall adherence likely secondary to increased parental supervision.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Genotyping these variants may help to achieve the benefits of statin therapy more safely and effectively.\"", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Of 11 atherothrombotic biomarkers assessed at baseline, the total cholesterol-HDL-C ratio and CRP were the strongest independent predictors of development of peripheral arterial disease.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "GDM significantly diminished the likelihood of a trial of vaginal delivery after cesarean delivery and its subsequent success.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This might be the result of an adaptation process achieved through a decrease of growth velocity.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although clustered ring enhancement had one of the studys highest PPVs, this number falls below previously published rates.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Additionally, a large number of benign biopsies were undertaken, with likely resultant psychological impact.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Different configurations of the body and, in particular, the hand and wrist system may influence the occurrence and severity of CTS.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The findings call for more aggressive screening and intervention of microalbuminuria in diabetic patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" L-trp is a luminal regulator of CCK release with effects on gastric emptying, an effect that could be mediated by CCK.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This provides the potential management guidelines for a NML\\\\xa0in screening patients and further prospective studies in a large, multicenter screening population are required.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It appears that the higher knowledge on diabetes did not translate into good practices as over 50% of study subjects did not involve with any preventive measures.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Attenuated hypocholesterolemia signals early risk for late VAP, ventilator dependency, and death.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This finding suggests a gradual reduction of cardiovascular risk in SPKT patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The introduction of ART can enhance dyslipidemia, increasing cardiovascular risk, especially among those who have classic risks of cardiovascular disease.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Ultrasound measures of fetal size and growth used in this study are not sufficiently accurate to predict those infants likely to be at risk from the adverse effects of fetal hyperinsulinaemia.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cancer 2017;123:948-56.\u00c2\u00a9 2016 American Cancer Society.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Weight reductions to achieve MCIDs for most HRQL instruments are markedly higher than the conventional threshold of 5% to 10%.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Preoperative 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy-APBI is feasible and well tolerated in select patients with early-stage breast cancer, with no reported local recurrences and good to excellent cosmetic results.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Obesity is increasingly prevalent and associated with a high incidence of co-morbidity and complications.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Maternal dietary vitamin D beneficially programs intestinal permeability and systemic LPS concentration, which is accompanied by stronger trabecular bone in an obesogenic environment.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Also, these fatty acids may able to decrease serum hs-CRP and LDL cholesterol.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with pre-neoadjuvant therapy proven axillary disease may be a candidate for SLNB as opposed to planned ALND with good multidisciplinary review of their response and localization of previously positive lymph nodes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "LSG reduced calorie intake both through volume of food and the calorie density of the food consumed.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"This point allowed patients, in non-surgical chronic critical ischaemia, to avoid being confined to bed and to access to benefits of a early physiotherapy, in association with local treatment.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our paper highlights that PCI of lesions in patients with large calibre coronary arteries can successfully be achieved using biliary stents.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More study is needed before recommending weight loss, in particular rapid weight loss, among men with prostate cancer.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There is CBC and biochemical evidence to support the concern that obesity influences laboratory values, even in dogs considered clinically healthy.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although mean weight loss after LGCP was inferior to that after LSG, especially after six months postoperatively, it was acceptable, and LGCP had an excellent metabolic comorbidity resolution rate in patients with BMIs, ranging from 30 to 35 kg/m\u00c2\u00b2.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Despite previously reported and perceived risks associated with diabetes, we found little difference in terms of perioperative risk among geriatric patients with hip fracture with noninsulin-dependent or insulin-dependent diabetes relative to patients without diabetes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The study findings in relation to obesity and the prevalence of multiple risk factors for CVD are a particular cause of concern and shed considerable light on the current excess burden of CVD among farmers in Ireland.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"PDT can be performed safely in obese patients.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Addressing screening measures and glycaemic control along with social determinants such as literacy level and alcohol consumption could be an important means of improving the HRQoL of TB with DM patients.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Preventing deterioration of malnutrition, coupled to early detection of HIV/AIDS with adequate antiretroviral treatment, and extending the duration of feeding supplementation, could be crucial elements for ensuring full recovery and improve child survival in malnourished Zambian children.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Higher circulating AMH levels are associated with increased breast cancer risk among premenopausal women.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings enhance understanding of individual, social/structural, and health care factors correlated with CBE among LGBQ women.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Radioguided occult lesion localisation excels in yielding a much shorter localisation time and is as good as hookwire localisation in terms of specimen margin clearance and need for re-excision.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Both long sleep duration and afternoon napping were independently and jointly associated with higher risk of incident diabetes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Luteal phase estradiol levels were suggestively associated with ER+/PR+ tumors but no other strong associations were observed with estrogens.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In addition, it is planned that they will guide establishment of a national policy for the diagnosis and treatment of FH in Turkey.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The mechanisms responsible for these observations remain to be elucidated.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Higher intake of polyunsaturated fatty acid might be inversely associated with PD risk.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"This study, using a large dataset from an Italian population, has confirmed that smoking is related to age at menopause.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "As predicted by the social cognitive processing theory, cognitive processing mediated the relationship between social constraints and depressive symptoms.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study provides benchmark data on the prevalence of undernutrition, including more than half a million patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In addition, acellular dermal matrix does not appear to affect the degree of capsular contracture formation in the setting of prior irradiation.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Despite the fact that the present work shares some limitations mainly because of its cross-sectional design, the classification and regression tree approach has clearly demonstrated the interrelation between nutritional services and the health care system towards achieving benefits among the elders quality of life.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"T3 levels were relatively high or normal, both before and during GH treatment, indicating that PWS children have increased T4 to T3 conversion.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Male sex, sports, injuries \u00e2\u2030\u00a46 weeks from surgery, and preoperative episodes of instability predicted medial meniscal tears and management.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"This study underlines the need to give patients with breast cancer the full details on treatment options and cancer management.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "BMI and abdominal obesity, especially when measured by the WC, should be examined conjointly in future studies on this issue and may require consideration at patient counseling.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Research to identify more accurate (bio)markers is needed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The HDL-raising allele of the LIPC gene (T) was associated with a reduced risk of AMD.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Adiponectin levels were in positive correlation with HDL-cholesterol concentrations.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The dietary feedback system was used to deliver personalized dietary advice within a multi-country study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further assessment could delineate relationship between serum lipid levels and depression with suicidality in other ethnic groups.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings are important to support the formulation and implementation of NCD-related polices and plan of actions that recognize urban slum populations in Bangladesh as a priority sub-population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, subjects with diabetes had significantly more components of the metabolic syndrome.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Funded by the Medicines Company; ORION-1 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02597127 .)", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Interventions to improve the nutritional status of children, preventive measures focused on household and personal hygiene and nutritional rehabilitation during severe diarrheal disease should be reinforced.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We must find a strategy to provide adequate slow-wave sleep duration to reduce the obesity epidemic at young ages.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The PON1 55 M allele is a risk factor for psoriasis.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Unexpectedly they were well nourished and had higher adaptation, lower antisocial behavior, and better family adjustment.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"In type 2 diabetes patients, leukocyte telomere length is significantly reduced, whereas the telomerase activity seems less influenced.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study suggests that total and red meat and meat nutrients may play a role in the etiology of prostate cancer in Uruguay.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Routine ultrasound is not indicated when an experienced examiner can assess uterine size.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Abbreviated behavioral counseling can produce clinically meaningful weight loss regardless of whether self-monitoring is performed on paper or smartphone, but long-term superiority over standard of care self-guided treatment is challenging to maintain.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Forty-five percent of the patients had permanent decline in GFR in association with pregnancy.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Reproductive factors were to some extent associated with all subtypes; the strongest trends were with luminal-like subtypes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Increase opportunity of disease prevention can be obtained through better understanding of clinical presentation and risk factors important in the etiology of breast cancer.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Diabetic patients have not only a risk of contracting Legionella pneumonia, but also a risk of progression.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: Australia and New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ACTRN12612001168842) registered November 2, 2012.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In a large-scale primary prevention cohort, plasma levels of PCSK9 measured at baseline did not predict future cardiovascular events.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Copyright \u00a9 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It also is the first to demonstrate shifts in choice patterns for food and money using a brief mindful-eating training with adolescents.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The investigation of these interactions in larger studies is needed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It was significantly associated with DME in female patients with T2DM, but not in male patients with T2DM.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Larger scale prospective studies are needed to determine the effects of PCOS on the mortality and morbidity, and to clarify the relation between the duration of the disease and development of these alterations.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More prospective cohort studies of longer durations, with more sophisticated methods that examine age-varying relationships, and that control for a comprehensive set of confounders, are needed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Based on these results, taxane based regimen such as Paclitaxel/adriamycin can be recommended as a first line neoadjuvant regimen in patients with locally advanced breast cancer.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In women with DFM, increased body size is associated with worse pregnancy outcome, including stillbirth.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT00795704.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "relative hyperglucagonemia and acidemia in Insulin dependent diabetics was a potent threat leading to DKA.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More than three-fourths of the patients in this study had a history of smoking, which is considered a triggering or aggravating factor for PPP.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Prospective studies will clarify indications for RT in this patient population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Further studies are needed to examine the impact of reproductive factors on early-onset BC in African women.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Around 40 per cent of patients with AUS-detected nodal disease had one or two nodes with macrometastases and were thus overtreated by ALND.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study demonstrates that the elevated TG/HDL-C ratio predicts poor CVD outcome in subjects with CKD.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The prevalence of caries in the permanent dentition was not associated with BMI or WC.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Given that post-operative TSH levels were similar in the two groups, these observations are probably due to the correction of eSCH, suggesting a direct effect of eSCH on body weight regulation and lipid metabolism.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this phase 1 trial, no serious adverse events were observed with inclisiran.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Better knowledge of demographic and environmental risk factors facilitates better understanding of the dynamics of colonisation with respiratory bacteria in an Amerindian population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "High lignan and yogurt consumption is associated with a better cardiovascular risk parameters profile in an elderly Mediterranean population.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"More prospective cohort studies with longer follow-up durations are warranted to confirm this association.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More than half of fall patients had an adverse event within 6 months of presenting to the ED after a fall.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results suggest that the SNP rs3775291 in TLR3 may influence patient outcome.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future randomized prospective studies may generate stronger evidence, with a standardization of surgical indications and operative techniques.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Both functional and anatomical effects were observed in the first 3 months after injection.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Deferiprone-containing chelating agent may have a protective effect.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study demonstrated that SCAP rs12487736 and rs12490383 were significantly associated with SBP and SHBP in overweight/obese Chinese children.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Metformin may protect against coronary atherosclerosis in prediabetes and early diabetes mellitus among men.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further research is warranted to determine the mechanisms and consequences of this potential effect.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More research is needed to understand the complex interplay of these factors to inform multi-level interventions to address screening disparities for diverse LGBQ women.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This was the first study to quantify UI levels in Cyprus.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The bidirectional association between AN diagnosis and CD warrants attention in the initial assessment and follow-up of these conditions because underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis of these disorders likely cause protracted and unnecessary morbidity.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "To explore the intensity of snoring and to postoperatively monitor the efficacy of surgery used to treat snoring, telephonic sound analysis is both new and effective and reduces the need for patient attendance at a hospital.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although the register has not been reported to improve care coordination, it has contributed to increased reported prevalence of gestational diabetes among high risk Aboriginal women, in a routinely collected jurisdiction-wide pregnancy dataset.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Significant differences were found among patients visiting the cancer center versus the mobile mammography van.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Women with a PPW <43kg or a GWG <8kg are at greatest risk for poor birth outcomes in this setting.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This suggests that the association between H. pylori infection and serum HDL could be transmitted through IL-6.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Importantly, this research points to the need to target both sleep and obesity in order to break this vicious cycle.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results demonstrate that CKD patients have a lower degree of DNA methylation and that cholesterol lowering treatment restores mCyt DNA concentrations to levels similar to healthy controls.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this retrospective study, gross total resection with SRS was associated with significantly reduced LR compared with SRS alone for patients with large BMs.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Neuropathy appears to be associated with the length of exposure to new AEDs.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In the Latino/Hispanic population, albiglutide resulted in effective lowering of glucose and modest weight loss, and it was generally well tolerated.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results suggest that nutritional screening tools have poor sensitivity and are difficult to interpret in the acute setting.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "GNRI could identify patients with high risk for amputation in early time.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The performance of TaETM achieves the same results in terms of quality of life and anorectal function as conventional ETM.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Elevated immunoglobulin E and immunoglobulin A levels were independently and positively associated with prediabetes prevalence.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although the correlation does not imply causation, if our findings are confirmed in further studies, IGF2 methylation might represent an epigenetic marker of metabolic risk.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Small immediate rewards outperformed larger, delayed rewards.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This approach may offer an objective assessment of such immediate endoleaks and reference for immediate reintervention or conservative therapy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results are useful for planning interventions to enhance e.g. social support and emotional as well as cognitive functioning.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It is also less common among patients who received anti-TNF-\u00ce\u00b1 therapy.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Frailty in particular was identified as a major risk factor for malnutrition in community-dwelling elderly persons.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Two regimens increased the cholesterol efflux capacity of HDL comparably.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "With the exception of reduced bone health, older adults with undiagnosed CD had limited comorbidity and no increase in mortality compared with controls.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Stosstherapy is a safe, cheap and effective method of treating nutritional rickets.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Top quartiles of healthy eating patterns were associated with lower cardio-metabolic risk factors.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Also, the relationships between these factors and the childs SSB intake differed for children with distinct ethnic backgrounds.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The small increases of TSH, TT3 and TT4 level may be related with these metabolic changes in PCOS patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B:225-30.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The two most frequent diagnoses for hospitalization were stroke and demyelinating disease.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The high prevalence of some of the risk factors of stroke such as diabetes mellitus indicates that policy and advocacy to drive changes in lifestyle are necessary to reduce the incidence of stroke and its consequent burden on health systems.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The insulin adjustments are much larger than common recommendations.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further investigation into the molecular mechanisms through which HDL-3 is associated with protection from CAAD is warranted.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hence, this community-based overweight and obesity treatment program may help accommodate the need for improvements in treatment availability and accessibility.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Up to 43% of patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy can be classified as obese, but early perioperative complications are uncommon.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Key messages Sleep duration was associated with diabetes, but whether it is a real cause of incident diabetes especially in Chinese still remains to be elucidated.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Poor chronic nutritional status was associated with increased pathogen carriage in children <5 years of age.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Long-term intervention-effect was not observed in the postpartum period.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The overall intention-to-treat analysis demonstrates no benefit to vaccination.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Serial assessment of hsTnI revealed a substantial proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without clinically recognized events had dynamic or persistently elevated values and were at high risk of recurrent events.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The inappropriate intake of selected nutrients may impair the functioning and quality of life of older adults with depression, such as the excess consumption of sucrose and insufficient consumption of protein, fiber, eicosapentaenoic acid, niacin and vitamin B6.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In children with T1DM, there appears to be a negative association between increased environmental confusion, as rated by CHAOS, and glycaemic control.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In regular users of multivitamin supplements, the risk of nuclear opacification was reduced by one third; in regular users of vitamin E supplements and persons with higher plasma levels of vitamin E, the risk was reduced by approximately half.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This relation did not vary by gender nor education, which may indicate that individuals only start to use health services more frequently when their needs increase.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further studies are necessary to confirm the decreased ETP following LBS with the expected reduced inflammatory marker and total cholesterol levels.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Some of these risk factors appear to be linked to systemic inflammation.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this study, we found that weight loss >7 kg, use of stavudine and long duration of HIV infection were significant risk factors for clinical lipoatrophy.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Associations were evident in both sexes and consistently more pronounced among women than men.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Funded by Novo Nordisk and others; DEVOTE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01959529 .)", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Esophageal dysmotilities had a high prevalence in obese patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "As novel associations we report the minor, G allele of the rs7578326 SNP in the LOC646736/IRS1 region as a significant and the rs13266634/T SNP (SLC30A8) as a suggestive protective variant against GDM development.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings along with other studies support this concept that increased BMI is of clinical relevance in the context of infertility in men since our data revealed an inverse correlation between seminal leptin level and BMI in infertile men.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Pharmacological aids and lifestyle modification are required to improve cardiovascular risk factors, subsequent mortality risk, and promote T2D remission.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, III.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further research utilizing a larger sample is warranted to confirm the relationships among oral bone loss, site-specific cancers, and total cancer.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Total lymphocyte count was correlated with mid-upper arm circumference, triceps skinfold thickness, and nutritional risk according to the NRS.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This risk determination identifies a potentially modifiable risk factor for early readmission.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cancer 2017;123:210-218.\u00c2\u00a9 2016 American Cancer Society.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In addition to pharmacologic therapies and dietary interventions, providing behavioral therapy targeting healthy Internet use may be promising to reduce the effects of obesity in adolescence.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Undernutrition did not increase the risk of death; however, it did increase the relative risk for a longer hospital stay by 2.5.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "iCBT for depression is an efficacious, accessible treatment option for people with diabetes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02053259 registered prospectively on January 31, 2014.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study demonstrates the positive effects of state-wide, school-based health promotion on incidental abdominal obesity, at affordable costs and with proven cost-effectiveness.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The gradient of that association suggests a dose-response effect.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results indicate that oxidative stress, impairment of the antioxidant system and abnormal lipid metabolism may play a role in the pathogenesis and progression of psoriasis and its related complications.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The best predictors of ICIs are physical findings of trauma to the head and history of LOC.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Formal nutritional assessment, however, is inadequate.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Eyes with a robust early response demonstrated \u00e2\u2030\u00a510-letter long-term gain in BCVA at a significantly higher rate compared to those with poor early response.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Haematuria was not associated with a diagnosis of hypertension or renal dysfunction.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The LA Sprouts program positively affected a number of determinants of dietary behaviors that suggest possible mechanisms by which gardening and nutrition education act to improve dietary intake and health outcomes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Imaging can be difficult and treatment options are limited.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: As providers, health educators, and researchers, nurses have critical roles in encouraging adherence to screening mammography guidelines among Latinas.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Half the patients with AAA and DM were unaware of their DM diagnosis.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The risk of developing either MS or NAFLD was significantly associated with serum Hb levels in men.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study provides new evidence to the function of HIF3A gene, which would be helpful for future risk assessment and personalized treatment of liver diseases.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We confi the low frequency of PI in the cervical cancer IB1 subgroup and its association with the depth of invasion and lymph node involvement suggested in previous studies.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results of this study indicate that CC genotype of rs2108552 and T-C-T-C haplotypes in Numb gene is a possible risk genetic marker and G allele and G-G-T-C haplotypes is a possible protective genetic marker for CAD in male Han Chinese.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "After standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy containing anthracycline, taxane, or both, the addition of adjuvant capecitabine therapy was safe and effective in prolonging disease-free survival and overall survival among patients with HER2-negative breast cancer who had residual invasive disease on pathological testing.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Results are limited by high risk of bias.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" In the long term, breast cancer survivors are at increased risk of mild LV systolic dysfunction, increased NT-proBNP levels, and cardiovascular disease compared with matched controls, even after adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The combination of ezetimibe plus fenofibrate appeared to produce nearly identical alterations in serum lipoprotein levels when compared to monotherapy with 10 mg of atorvastatin.\"", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ABBREVIATIONS: AE = adverse event AWARD = Assessment of Weekly AdministRation of dulaglutide in Diabetes BID = twice daily CARMELA = The Cardiovascular Risk Factor Multiple Evaluation of Latin America CI = confidence interval GLP-1 RA = glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist HbA1c = glycosylated hemoglobin T2D = type 2 diabetes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We found a diminished vasomotor reactivity in individuals with obesity which was not explained by the presence of insulin resistance.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The promise of combining risk assessment, communication and management within one consultation was not realised.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results provide preliminary data for future work examining outdoor school environments, active transport to school, and childrens physical activity in India.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Based on the REACH-B model, long-term ETV therapy was associated with a lower than predicted HCC incidence.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Funded by Pfizer; SPIRE-1 and SPIRE-2 ClinicalTrials.gov numbers, NCT01975376 and NCT01975389 .)", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": ": The decline in mortality due to NCDs confirms that improvements in disease control have been achieved in Brazil.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Mini Nutritional Assessment was able to predict the development of PUs.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our study confirms rapid and deep ovarian reserve alteration in young women receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer, and shows moderate AMH recovery in some patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The present study showed that IMT and PI of CCA, and anteroposterior diameter of the infrarenal abdominal aorta and femoral-IMT were higher in patients with PCOS.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients bridged to emergency HT on short-term MCS are exposed to an increased risk of postoperative complications and mortality.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Currently available evidence does not support negative pressure wound therapy use among obese women for cesarean wound complication prevention.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Feeding preterm infants unpasteurized breastmilk increases the rate of postnatally acquired cytomegalovirus infections.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results suggest that the IL-33 rs7044343 T allele could be a susceptibility marker for premature CAD and central obesity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There is scope to enhance cross-disciplinary collaboration in the development and implementation of a Healthy University settings-based approach to health promotion in tertiary education workplaces.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Because of founder effects, registry-based prevalence studies probably need to be very large and they should also include prospectively collected phenotypes and extensive mutation screening to establish the true prevalence of MODY.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A mindfulness-based intervention shows feasibility and acceptability in girls at-risk for T2D with depressive symptoms.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "High-quality images of the aqueous outflow pathway can be obtained with a clinical device, avoiding postacquisition processing.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Obstetric care providers may use our findings in counseling this special population of prenatal patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In addition, those with T1DM have lower scores for their intuitive eating behaviour compared to controls.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Serum TTR did not show a significant difference by nutrition support in massively burned patients with >20% of TBSA burned.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The degree of obesity does not linearly predict OSA severity in children.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Individuals with BED had increased utilization of psychiatric and nonpsychiatric medications compared with matched controls.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Calcineurin inhibitors suppress insulin secretion in these patients in a dose-dependent manner.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Risks of CVD events and mortality increased exponentially with eGFR drop, while UACR showed positive predictive linear relationships, and the risks started even in high-normal albuminuria.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Reasons for the high rate of congenital anomalies are uncertain, but may include poor metabolic control and extreme obesity.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The presence of overall malnutrition in chronically ill children attending special schools was associated with lower subjective health status, especially in younger children and in those with chronic medication usage.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study revealed that obesity and abdominal obesity, which differed by gender and age, are epidemic in southern China.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" The prevalence of malnutrition in Chinese hospitals was similar to that in European hospitals.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" The lifestyle intervention Obeldicks light was effective in reducing degree of overweight, fat mass, waist circumference, and blood pressure both at end of intervention and in a 12 months follow-up period.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further prospective studies on a larger cohort are needed to develop adequate treatment guidelines for CDI in hematology settings.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Furthermore, underweight and wasting were significantly high.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The antibody responses to influenza vaccination on days 1 and 11 during a 3-week cytotoxic chemotherapy cycle were comparable.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN 73571031.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although energy intake was increased in the HCDE group compared to the control group, further study of the HCDE is warranted.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The authors propose consideration of an MPR-adherence threshold of 0.9 MPR.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "They also indicate that LIBRA may provide a valid fully automated alternative to the more labour-intensive Cumulus.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Based on the effect size estimated, future studies would need to enroll >1500 patients or identify, stratify, and selectively enroll obese patients without metabolic dysfunction to accurately determine whether breast-feeding in infancy influences LARs or metabolic dysfunction among obese youth.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The cancer centers population is older and more adherent to guidelines, whereas the mobile mammography population exhibited greater racial and marital diversity, higher recall rate, and lack of adherence to follow-up recommendations.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Lastly, we found clear support for distinguishing between fluctuating and episodic LBP.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A physical activity-friendly school environment is associated with lower risk of obesity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The cancer screening inclusion criteria of the national referral system have a strong effect on receipt of screening; LE considerations are less influential.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We found a good agreement between the methods.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Our findings suggest that for lowering LDL cholesterol concentrations it is not necessary to consume products rich in plant stanol ester at each meal or simultaneously with dietary cholesterol.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Proper patient selection is an important variable.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results suggest that isovolumetric substitution of water or fresh juice for bottled juice was inversely associated with T2D incidence in a long-term prospective study.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nonetheless, longitudinal studies are needed to follow up the long-term structural network changes of proPD patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "All NCD risk factors are markedly high among the urban slum adults.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The long term effect of low GDP solution requires further study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A group consisting of interleukin-6, interleukin-8, interleukin-10, and fractalkine was identified to be the most important.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The association of resistin with PA was stronger than the association of HDL cholesterol with PA, making resistin a potentially useful biomarker of PA.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, II.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Over time, these changes are likely to influence population nutrient intakes and reduce CVD risk factors.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Findings of this study showed that a consumer education program increased participants use of the NRF approach and improved diet quality.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "On the basis of a systematic review of studies that were judged to be of high or medium quality, there is an indication that some nutritional factors seem to be associated with an increased fracture risk among children.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further studies with long term follow-up should evaluate the impact of Mets on PCa survival.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further studies encompassing larger groups are needed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The majority of patients did not comply with their contract and follow-up adherence was low in both groups.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Male sex predicted lateral meniscal tears and management.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The metabolic risk associated with obesity in childhood is conferred prior to reaching class IV obesity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our data demonstrates that the prevalence of sarcopenia is associated with older age, malnutrition and comorbidities.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future study comparing results pre and post intervention is needed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Epigenetic age acceleration and CpG island methylation have a weak, but statistically significant, association with breast cancer susceptibility.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Changes in BNP levels were associated with changes in the estimated daily salt excretion in outpatients with compensated heart failure.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The present study shows for first time that FTO gene rs9939609 is genetic risk factor for metabolic syndrome in Egyptian population which may help in understanding the biology of this complex syndrome and highlighted that this association may be through HDL-C component.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further, that these results would appear to corroborate the concept of increasing physical activity, including aerobic activity, as a preventative measure.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In a large population of critically ill adults, an association exists between nutrition status and mortality.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" RSL for breast conservation surgery has a low rate of positive margins even early in a surgeons experience.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "About half the patients with hyperlipidemia were eligible for treatment with drugs to lower it.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The prevalence of overweight was higher for natives than immigrants.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The prevalence of FH was the highest in younger age patients, and >60% of patients with probable FH displayed CHD.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"In the absence of regular systematic screening for breast cancer in Jordan, the uptake of this preventive service is very low.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Reallocating time from ST and LPA to MVPA in children is advocated in school, home, and community settings.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Seoul's ongoing program aimed to increase PAD coverage should also pay attention to improving community-level inequality as well as distributional efficiency.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Gender (male), duration of diabetes, and diabetic retinopathy may serve as indicators of DN.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Improvements in NAFLD occurred rapidly after bariatric surgery and were closely related to weight loss and metabolic factors.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The interaction of environmental risk factors with genetic ones produces increased pre-eclampsia risk, compared to expectations based on independent action of these variables.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Prospective studies are needed to evaluate shared CVD risk factors and breast cancer outcomes because of missing health record information\\\\u2029.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The study findings suggest that although WV nutrition interventions have shown impact, there is also a nonnutritional pathway of child stunting in rural Armenia.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Per 1,000 women screened, 2.1 cases of cancer were detected.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Contrastingly, abdominal obesity, when adjusted for BMI, yielded results in the opposite direction.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "GDM appears to influence fetoplacental apelin metabolism.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "OSA confers a higher risk of CAEs independent of BMI and sedation type.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Lipid management strategies in primary care should focus on improving adherence to treatment.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "With the assay used, changes in the GH peak response to GHRH+ARG were accompanied by changes in the IGF-I SDS, metabolic profile, and carotid IMT.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We recommend selective use of CT instead.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Repeated epinephrine administration improved CPC 1-2 outcome when epinephrine was administrated within 20min after an emergency call for witnessed cardiogenic OHCA.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There were no significant differences between the apoB/apoA\u00ce\u2122 ratio and the non-HDL-C/HDL-C ratio for the prediction of carotid atherosclerosis among Chinese individuals with MetS.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Serum lipid levels could be a useful predictor for intervertebral disc degeneration in Chinese population.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Poor nutritional status is a predictor of lower FIM improvement in geriatric stroke patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN42072606.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further studies are needed to replicate these results and characterize rate of change in serum lipids as a potential biomarker of impending acute cerebral injury.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Women with previous hypertensive pregnancy disorders have higher glucose, insulin, triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels measured after pregnancy compared with women with previous normotensive pregnancies.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "IL11-RA, MLF1P, and ER+ were the determinants that were associated with increasing bone metastasis incidence.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "One in every four adolescents residing in Jeddah was obese, with a high obesity prevalence in boys and in children attending private schools.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, 25(OH)D3 interacts with bone formation markers, particularly in subjects with high iPTH concentrations.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "LRFS of patients with locally advanced invasive breast cancer after mastectomy and axillary surgery was better with CCRT than with SCRT and with similar profiles of adverse reactions.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Diabetes is associated with less frequent use of HRT; conversely, osteoporosis/osteopenia is associated with more frequent HRT use.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The prevalence of peanut allergy is high in South African children with AD, but significantly lower in blacks compared to mixed race patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "To reduce the risk factors of developing CVD and preventing its progression significantly, it clearly serves to underscore the beneficial properties of physical activity and to promote its effectiveness as a support for healthier lifestyles in the community and particularly among military personnel.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Energy intakes were unable to meet the clinical demands of children in these age groups.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Success of dental implant is significantly affected by bruxism.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Former smokers are at risk for hypertension, probably because of the higher prevalence of overweight and obese subjects in this group.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our trial suggested that the effects of cooking classes focussing on salt reduction for housewives could be transferred to family members (UMIN-CTR: 000018870).", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In UK adults better home food preparation skills and more frequent use of these skills tended to be cross-sectionally associated with lower UPF consumption.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further investigations are necessary.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The development of future protocols for nutritional intervention should consider surgical risk categories.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The benefits of ramipril observed during the active period of the HOPE trial were maintained during posttrial follow-up for cardiovascular death, stroke, and hospitalization for heart failure.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The balance between LDL-C and HDL-C, or LDL-C/HDL-C, might have an impact on the development of arterial stiffness after ADT administration.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Reliance on T2 signal as a benign feature may be misleading, because one-third of malignancies had T2 signal.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "VRIA are related to outcome in patients treated with RZB.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The PC\\\\xa0+\\\\xa0EC method is more efficient for improving serum lipids and enhancing health awareness than any single programme in older adults with dyslipidaemia.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "After accounting for confounding by indication, metformin was associated with a lower risk of subsequent dementia than sulfonylurea use in veterans <75 years of age.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We believe that the atherogenic index also be used as a preliminary indication of accelerated atherosclerosis in FMF.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Thus, treatment-related factors such as fatigue had a greater impact on cognitive decline than psychological factors.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Existing studies are heterogeneous, making it difficult to draw broad conclusions.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "When compared with conventional HWL, ROLLIS is associated with significantly less stress and discomfort for patients prior to breast conserving surgery.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Variant AA genotype, which showed reduced CETP levels and higher HDL-C levels, is paradoxically associated with increased risk of CHD.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Still, novice runners may be well advised to progress their weekly distances by less than 30% per week over a 2-week period.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A quick foot-of-the-bed clinical assessment is not a reliable way to determine frailty.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Ezetimibe 20 mg daily reduced total and LDL cholesterol further in patients receiving statin therapy compared with 10 mg daily.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Medical and psychological preparation should be offered to candidates for these competitions.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "On the other hand, harbouring 6R-tetrahydrobiopterin responsive genotypes did not predispose patients to better physical outcomes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Repeat injections and frequent examination might be required for continued improvement.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "BCPS in three or more anatomical areas following MWL is associated with a long-term weight loss following BCPS.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN44149146.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, attenuated hypocholesterolemia (ISS \u00e2\u2030\u00a5 20-&-TC \u00e2\u2030\u00a5 90 mg/dL) represents a unique response that can occur with critical injury.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, there was not any harm or adverse event for using aromatherapy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our data suggest that IFG occurred in 30% of \u00ce\u00b2 TM children, perhaps due to insulin resistance secondary to iron overload.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "When considering studies of higher sample size or methodological quality, false-positive rates and MBM are around 1%.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There is a significant association between the use of some psychotropic categories and a diagnosis of obesity, suggesting that obesity in children with ASD may be partially iatrogenic.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, causality cannot be inferred from these findings.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Ulcer grade and severity are also important predictors for healing time, and early screening to assess the severity and initiation of prompt treatment is important.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Obesity is associated with significantly younger age at time of primary THA and obese patients are likely to experience a higher rate of peri-operative complications.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Data on common risk factors were not adjusted for in the analyses.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results indicate that the ocular knowledge and practices among diabetic patients attending a tertiary-care hospital in Bangladesh is average.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL REHABILITATION SETTING:CPF may be relevant in the routine evaluation of patients with neuromuscular diseases, both in research and in rehabilitation settings.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Half of the students had the perception that school curriculum inadequately informed them on breast cancer.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further investigations are required to integrate and optimise the HbA1c as a single, non-fasting, screening tool for GDM.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We suggest early proactive consideration of PEG from age 8\\\\u2005years onwards to prevent progressive growth failure.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It appears important for pharmacists to show their daily involvement in the quality of medical care.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A high prevalence of hyperlipidemia in patients infected with HCV is observed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Breast lesions need to be evaluated in a multidisciplinary setting.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our data suggest that higher than while sedentary behavior is related to worse fasting glucose, this relationship is attenuated when PA is taken into account.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"This suggests that whole-grain intake dominated by rye may be favorable for T2D prevention.\"", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Given that the risk of lymphedema after ALND ranges between 20%-53%, the morbidity of ALND may far exceed the likelihood of detecting further nodal involvement in women with micrometastatic disease: 7.1% in this series.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Use of dietary supplements in this population reflects that of other countries.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" The obesity paradox does exist in patients undergoing vascular surgery.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings suggest that DPP-4i use did not increase the risk of HF compared with sulfonylurea.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Low serum level of Chromium and manganese were found in diabetic patients as compare to non-diabetic individuals.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "No association was found between body image and sexual performance.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ABVS showed slight agreement with MRI in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results also support the notion that nicotine increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings suggest that these independent predictors should be considered in the prevention and management of OC in this population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results of this study showed a favourable effect of locoregional treatment in patients with PMBC.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The model, validated by means of logistic regression and bootstrap analysis, contains the variables AGE, TC, and CA 19.9 (three of the original six) and has a level 4 over 5 according to the criteria of Justice et al. (multiple independent validations) Ann. Intern.Med.1999; 130: 515.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Additional studies to confirm the role of premenopausal hormones in the etiology of both premenopausal and postmenopausal breast cancer are needed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Thus, CETP gene variation may affect coronary risk apart from the level of HDL-C.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hypercoagulability also correlated with inflammatory markers.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Epidemiological trends are more or less common to those of developing countries with a predominance of invasive ductal carcinoma.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In long-term home PN patients, higher zinc and selenium doses may be necessary to maintain their normal serum concentrations.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A painless lump was the most frequent clinical presentation noted.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "RSL is safe and accurate, and has comparable surgical endpoints to WL.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Some symptoms were refractory regardless of management strategy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This suggests that obese patients with symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis may require longer to recover after decompression but can expect to reach equivalent outcomes of similarly treated patients with BMI\\\\xa0<30.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There is a favorable effect of BS on the hypothyroid bariatric population.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The association between lower cholesterol levels and higher frequency of prior ischemic stroke in patients with cholesterol <5.5\\\\xa0mmol/L cannot be solely an effect of aggressive statin treatment in patients with prior ischemic stroke, as the association pertained also to patients who did not use statin.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The rs1122608-G allele was a significant risk factor of CAD in the Asian male population but not in the Asian female population.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Different prognostic factor combinations distinguish high-risk populations of early or late HCC recurrence.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Child but not maternal snoring, was related to child adiposity and cardiometabolic outcomes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further studies should assess the safety of weight gain strategies.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, OSA remained in a considerable proportion of patients even after substantial weight loss.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Among participants with coronary artery disease, fluctuation in body weight was associated with higher mortality and a higher rate of cardiovascular events independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This work has important policy implications for public health, given the continuous nature of the BMI-IHD association and the modifiable nature of BMI.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Measures oriented towards health behavior and psychosocial stress management should be encouraged among parents in order to decrease the risk of overweight/obesity in their children.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Dietary habits with high TAC showed a stronger inverse association with frailty in elderly Japanese women than the individual foods examined.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, resolution of pain among residents experiencing moderate-to-severe pain was still problematic.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Despite an overall detectable association in the meta-analysis, considerable heterogeneity existed between studies.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Difference in strength of association between isolated diastolic high blood pressure and isolated systolic high blood pressure with body mass index was also found.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, it has not been registered as a clinical intervention trial.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Reduced fibrinogen and increased albumin are consistent with a reduction in the acute phase response.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This notion may have an impact on self-perception and dieting behaviour in certain individuals, precipitating and promoting disturbed eating attitudes and behaviour that may lead to the onset of eating disorders.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This meta-analysis indicates that T2DM risk as whole was strongly associated with elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1\u00ce\u00b2, IL-6, IL-18, CRP), TNF-\u00ce\u00b1 and low levels of adiponectin.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The presence of a Charcot-related foot wound at presentation increased the likelihood of a major lower extremity amputation by a factor of 6.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The data suggest that readmissions among URS-treated children are associated with age, with the likelihood of readmissions greater among younger age groups.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Severe maternal morbidity may be higher in women who require a cesarean delivery after labor.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Some subjects were diagnosed with CD within a decade of serum collection, indicating that although most cases of undiagnosed CD are clinically silent, some result in symptoms.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further work in larger studies should define the clinical consequences of identifying hypercoagulability and a possible role for very early, targeted use of anticoagulants.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study suggest that Step-Dep was not more effective in preventing MDD than usual care in a primary care population with DM2 and/or CHD and subthreshold depression.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "High HFIS prevalence was reported among urban Lebanese households.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Lunch is in the Bag had significant positive effects on improving communication between the parents and ECE center providers around FVWG.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The specific fatty acid pattern may be influenced by metabolic, genetic, and dietary factors.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Through maintaining the current decline in NCDs, Brazil should meet the target of 25% reduction proposed by the World Health Organization by 2025.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, first trimester or postpartum baselines will underestimate the true extent of pregnancy-related changes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Choroidal vascular density and volume are significantly reduced in more advanced stages of diabetic retinopathy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" This appears to be the first review to examine health interventions for tertiary education staff.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"DP and torticollis are common and minor cervical imbalances very common in normal newborns.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "KEYWORDS Pre-eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy, pregnancy outcome, environment, genetics, genome-environment interaction, genetic epidemiology, Cuba.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Public Health Implications.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It represents a reproducible and potentially beneficial approach within the context of the Brazilian public health system.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, a careful gross description is still necessary in certain cases for potential future medicolegal implications.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our study supports the hypothesis of a significant short-term risk of T2D in RA patients and of a close associations between uncontrolled disease activity and glucose metabolism derangement.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The FH environment is not detrimental to HDL-S1P content or HDL-S1P-mediated cell protection.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In our study, hypovitaminosis D seemed to have a negative impact on long term excess weight loss, but not on short-term outcome or postoperative complications.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In women with nipple discharge and negative or inconclusive mammography findings, the risk of malignancy is low, at 5.7%.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "New onset weight gain occurs after 6\\\\xa0weeks of treatment, reinforcing the need for regular monitoring of weight.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A larger trial is needed to confirm the effectiveness of the intervention in the clinical setting.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Some DAN AP members are diving with medical conditions which could potentially impact the safety of their diving.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study clearly revealed that there is an increase in all deleterious lipid parameters and a decrease in favorable lipid measures.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hence, the assessment of NT is predictor of cholelithiasis.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Additional studies on the optimal 25(OH)D concentrations in early life are needed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results are limited by the 32% response rate and potential for bias towards selection of those most careful with their health.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Pregnancy does not lead to immediate or medium-term adverse effects for CF patients.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There is an urgent need for new strategies, including an understanding of why growth falters.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There are clearly some, but possibly limited, etiologic differences between subtypes, with the greatest contrast between luminal A-like and triple-negative subtypes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The AusHSI process has minimised the time from submission to notification of funding outcomes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "EVR with reduced-exposure TAC attenuated weight gain at 1 and 2 years posttransplant compared with a standard TAC immunosuppression regimen.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Exclusive olive oil consumption was associated with lower risk of coronary artery disease, even after adjusting for adoption of an overall healthy dietary pattern such as the Mediterranean diet.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results revealed that the evaluation of malnutrition risk should be conducted in older persons living in the community.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Women with GDM had a 10-fold higher risk of developing T2DM during a 10-year follow up period as compared to women with no GDM after controlling for other confounding variables.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "sHLA-G concentratons are higher in normotensive overweight/obese women and their babies while lower in preeclamptic overweight/obese women and their cords.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN13981084 .", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This exploratory analysis indicated a number of risk factors to be associated with increased risk of breast cancer.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings highlight the need for more prospective research into multicomponent physical activity interventions.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Lower vitamin D levels are associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk factors and in particular metabolic syndrome.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The new onset GERD detected on scintigraphy may not be pathologic as there is a decrease in total acid production postsurgery; however, it still remains an important issue and needs long-term follow-up.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In a genome wide meta-analysis of two independent cohorts from UK and Finland, we identified potential associations at three distinct loci.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We observed potentially harmful changes in cardiovascular risk parameters, markedly reduced subcutaneous fat and unchanged ectopic fat during TRT and a reduction in adiponectin levels.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Gain in IGF-I SDS is greater in obese children, and is likely to be related to relatively higher doses of rhGH.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "An HbA1c level of 6.5% or higher in patients presenting for coronary artery bypass grafting was associated with a significant increase in the incidence of deep sternal wound infection and respiratory complications.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These study results support growing evidence that meaningful changes have occurred over the last 3 years in how anemia is clinically managed in US hemodialysis patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" The study results suggest that type 2 diabetes per se or glycemic control is not a risk factor for experiencing postoperative complications in people undergoing dental extractions.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Obstetric care provider knowledge of GDM diagnosis might have affected decision-making regarding the route of delivery.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Ours is the first study to investigate genetic variability associated with inflammation, behaviorally related variables, and PCF for BCS.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Preconception supplementation with MM or IFA resulted in modest increases in maternal and infant iron stores but did not impact anemia.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This evidence indicates that AVNFH was significantly associated with blood lipid abnormalities in elderly patients with low-energy femoral neck fractures.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ESG delays gastric emptying, induces early satiation, and significantly reduces body weight.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, this increase was not associated with weight loss.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In the era of molecular selection of patients for adjuvant chemotherapy, this study offers valuable information for the optimal administration of anthracyclines and taxanes in patients with node-negative disease.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ICBT appears to be effective in reducing severe fatigue and related symptoms and meets the current need for easy accessible and more efficient evidence-based treatment options for severely fatigued survivors of breast cancer.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TTE derived from ultrafast TWIST acquisitions is a valuable parameter that allows robust differentiation between malignant and benign breast lesions with high accuracy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"High sodium concentrations in spot urine were associated with subsequent systolic blood pressure increases among non-overweight normotensive individuals.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Intervention-effect among overweight/obese and physically inactive women was, however, dependent on exercise-adherence.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This was not associated with any dyslipidemic changes as the lipid parameters were not elevated in them compared to the healthy controls.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Thus, clinicians might be able to monitor PCa patients who have a high risk of development of arterial stiffness after ADT administration by referring to LDL-C/HDL-C levels.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, different types of contracts or other patient-centered tools should be evaluated in order to increase follow-up adherence in patients at high risk for DR.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The prevalence of hypertension and the yearly increase of mean blood pressure were disturbingly high in these patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The mid-pregnancy HbA1c level was associated with various adverse pregnancy outcomes in high-risk Taiwanese women.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There was no clear improvement in neurological outcomes after TTM in patients with moderate or severe TBI.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results provide further evidence that EZH2 expression in the normal breast epithelium is independently associated with breast cancer risk and might be used to assist in risk stratification for women with benign breast biopsies.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study provides evidence that a sample of the U.S. general public prefers the aesthetics of the oval umbilicoplasty incision, which contrasted with the lack of preference identified within this focus group of plastic surgeons.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further studies in larger population sets are warranted as advanced screening and prophylactic intervention might be employed in GG carriers.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "3D laparoscopic surgical skills showed superior to 2D, with higher percentages of tasks completion, less time in performing them, and a shorter learning curve.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Arterial stiffness was improved by vitamin D3 supplementation in a dose-response manner in overweight African Americans with vitamin D deficiency.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Pre-operative malnutrition is an independent risk factor for readmission within 30 days of discharge after elective spine surgery.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"However, confirmation is needed in a larger sample, and questions that emerged require further exploration.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Among HIV-exposed uninfected infants, cCMV infection was associated with adverse perinatal outcomes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "When measuring serum lipid tests in early childhood, fasting makes a very small difference.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Both conbercept and ranibizumab are effective in the treatment of DME, achieving the similar clinical efficacy.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Preventative programs should be directed toward this sub-group of the prison population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Using a DBW for heparin dosing in patients 20% over their IBW resulted in similar times to therapeutic aPTT and adverse events in the nonobese, obese, and severely obese.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results were limited by the low doses used and a small cohort.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A relatively brief interruption of HAART resulted in significant improvements in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There was about a twofold increase in their risk of experiencing the symptom cluster and symptoms of depression and fatigue.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Funded by AstraZeneca; OlympiAD ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02000622 .)", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"We found a positive relationship between alcohol consumption and breast cancer risk, suggesting that this modifiable risk factor should be addressed in breast cancer prevention programs in Africa.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"However, this risk is independent of body mass index.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Weight loss, satiety and adverse symptoms demonstrated only slight changes between 3 and 8\\\\xa0years post-operatively.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The most frequent extra-intestinal manifestations in our environment were musculoskeletal and cutaneous manifestations.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further research is needed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"It leads to a sustained improvement/resolution of OAC, and although weight loss is not continuous, it is maintained over time.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Severe childhood diarrhea is mostly caused by rotavirus infection.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Determining sarcopenia at the bedside was feasible in postoperative hip fracture patients by using grip strength, estimation of muscle mass by anthropometry and self-reported mobility.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Funded by Merck and others; Current Controlled Trials number, ISRCTN48678192 ; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01252953 ; and EudraCT number, 2010-023467-18 .)", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The impact of RLP-C reduction on CVD in HIV dyslipidemic patients merits further study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Total, HDL, and LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, diastolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, glucose, and triglycerides/HDL ratio differ between patients with EA and controls.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Substantial WL may predict for poor overall survival.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further, long-term primary research is needed to address uncertainty associated with estimates of cost-effectiveness.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This is important given the high prevalence of diabetes worldwide; appropriate CVD management is critical to addressing the morbidity and mortality associated with the disease.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings have implications in the clinical availability of serum Hb as a predictor of MS and NAFLD.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future work will focus on evaluating the mechanism of this outcome and documenting improvement in an objective, prospective manner.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The risk of TB was reversely associated with initial BMI.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The worst QOL domain related to environmental stimuli and the best QOL domain to limitations of the activities.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Altering margin policies to follow either SSO-ASTRO or ABS guidelines would result in a modest reduction in the national re-excision rate.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "EF is poorly recorded in primary care.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In the results of our study, these results still remain controversial, and then we need further and larger study to get at the root of real causal effect of both relationships.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It avoided lymphadenectomy in more than 70% of patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Results of the present study suggest that both vitamin E deficiency and oxidative status are associated with prediabetes in apparently healthy subjects.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The difference between low- and high-BMI patients trended toward significance for leg pain and ODI score at 3 months, but this difference disappeared by 12 months.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"These findings may help explain the associations observed between different fat distribution phenotypes and coronary heart disease.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Closer follow-up with patients who evidence presurgical psychological factors, both before and after surgery, may help improve outcomes.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT01665378 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01665378).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Physical rehabilitation aimed at improving exercise tolerance can possibly improve the long-term prognosis after operations for lung cancer.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The data further suggested that physiological and biochemical measurements were influenced by the mtDNA genetic profile of the individual.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "BMI, as a continuous variable, can serve as a predictor of primary nonfunction and early graft loss after adjustment for age, race, sex, and diabetes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Androgens were associated with modestly increased risk of breast cancer in this population, with stronger associations for invasive and ER+/PR+ disease.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Early initiation of EN with currently available energy-rich formulas is insufficient to achieve adequate protein delivery.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The high prevalence of malnutrition and anaemia among the three age groups, including moderate status of iodine deficiency among women and children, are significant public health concerns.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Iron deficiency anemia and vitamin D deficiency improved with iron and vitamine D supplements.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The pathologic response rates associated with this nonablative APBI dose regimen are particularly encouraging and support further exploration of this paradigm.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Interventions in early life should focus on optimizing linear growth while minimizing excess weight gain and environmental enteric dysfunction.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Among middle-aged and elderly women in rural China, the nutrition status of anaemic cases is far below that of controls.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "National Nutrition & Food Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Messages focused on diabetes were effective at increasing enrolment in a healthy food programme.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Biological therapies increased the level of the anti-atherogenic lipid apoA1.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The data demonstrated significant increases in the rate of RSI and VL use on the first attempt and the first-attempt success rate over the 6-year study period.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "SGA, MIS, and MNA-SF had good concurrent and predictive validity for the assessment of nutritional status, but SGA and MIS were likely to perform better than MNA-SF.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Through meta-analysis, we were able to gain insight into previously reported associations between +331G/A polymorphism and breast cancer risk.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These data emphasize the importance of radiotherapy techniques that limit MCRD during breast cancer treatment.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The present study suggests a link between overweight/obesity and altered sleep quality due to compromised non-rapid eye movement sleep, an indirect marker of sleep quality.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Obesity is likely under-diagnosed using the standard WHO and NCEP-ATPIII guidelines.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Reducing cholesterol levels with pravastatin in patients with CAD improves myocardial perfusion during dipyridamole stress thallium-201 SPECT.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this study, our findings showed a discrepancy between lifestyle-related practices and beliefs, and between each of these and evidence-based recommendations for maximal health, i.e., not smoking, several servings of fruit and vegetables and whole-grain foods daily, healthy weight, restorative sleep, and low-to-moderate stress levels.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We have noted that the implication of C3435T variant on the risk of breast cancer was ethnicity-dependent.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Compared with a similar regimen of paclitaxel, docetaxel appeared to increase the DFS.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although the reverse association was not found, MDD-R tends to be also associated with subsequent development of obesity, but larger studies are needed to fully assess this issue.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There was a high prevalence of goitre in young children despite iodine repletion and low thyroid autoimmunity.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A high prevalence of IR amongst young tuberculosis patients therefore highlights the need for early identification in order to facilitate a reversal of IR and prevent possible IR-related complications.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Postoperative SRS was associated with the highest rate of RN.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More studies are needed to determine why nutrition intake is often inadequate and to determine efficient methods for correcting the nutrition status of patients.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In general, it is recommended that the band be removed at the time of the diagnosis of the BE.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Thus, these substitutions could be useful to tackle the diabetes epidemic.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our study evaluated transcutaneous capnography as a continuous nocturnal measurement in hypercapnic subjects.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Long-term ketogenic diet treatment stimulates liver parenchymal injury, hepatic steatosis and gallstone formation.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The findings of this study demonstrate the benefits of treating diabetic foot infections at a specialized wound department with a multi-disciplinary team.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Funded by Pfizer; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00327691 .)", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ABCB1 1236 TT genotype and older age might be a predictor of PIPN, which diminishes quality of life of cancer survivors.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Specifically, the results of this study provide a rationale for performing a morphometric evaluation of VFs in all women undergoing treatment with AIs.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study found that children exposed to the Jazan war had more anxiety.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Monitoring growth trajectories may improve chronic disease prevention.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Instead, patient and surgeon variables may be responsible for the differences observed, and should be targeted in future research to improve equity.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Similar assessment approaches (food, dietary supplements, and biomarkers) should to completed with other nutrients of concern for the female athlete.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The majority of older Medicare beneficiaries with breast cancer treated with AIs do not undergo appropriate bone mineral density evaluation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Exaggerated CD4\u2009+\u2009\u03b14\u03b27\u2009+\u2009CCR9+ T lymphocyte homing with increased pro-inflammatory cytokine release and intestinal epithelial barrier disruption are associated with delayed gastric emptying.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study demonstrates that the level of self-acceptance among women with breast cancer in China is low, and suggests that there is room to improve.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ABBREVIATIONS: ADA = American Diabetes Association CRP = C-reactive protein DD = definite diabetes FPG = fasting plasma glucose HbA1c = glycosylated hemoglobin MENA = Middle-East North Africa ND = no diabetes PD = probable diabetes RD = at risk of diabetes T2D = type 2 diabetes mellitus TSH = thyroid-stimulating hormone.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Under assumption of causality, consumption of sugar sweetened beverages over years may be related to a substantial number of cases of new onset diabetes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The study showed associations between miRNA polymorphisms (miR-27a rs895819 and miR-449b rs10061133) and RPL development, and between the miRNA polymorphism (miR-27a rs895819) and plasma folate levels.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Only one of the three methods allowed for the detection of changes from the normal capillary density as early as at the severe nonproliferative DR stage due to several refinements from the basic technique.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Abnormal ultrasound is associated with CF-related diabetes, and early P aeruginosa is associated with normal ultrasound.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Legionella pneumonia did not always present as severe pneumonia.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Simvastatin-related reductions in CSF p-tau181 concentrations may be modulated by LDL cholesterol.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The present data suggest that elastic resistance exercise exerted benefits on the body composition, MQ, and physical function in patients with sarcopenic obesity.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Other implants like Tutobone (cheaper alternative), cages, etc can also be used in ACDF procedures with good efficacy with the added advantage of preventing donor site morbidity.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Implementation of the package by family doctors was feasible and improved prescribing and some lifestyle changes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The adapted FFQ is a reliable tool to estimate the dietary intake of energy, macronutrients, folate and vitamin B12 in women of reproductive age.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Replacement of partially hydrogenated oils with unhydrogenated oils would likely produce substantial reductions in CHD incidence.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT01546727.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT00895141).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This prospective study suggested that there was an inverted-U-shaped relation between neonatal vitamin D status and neurocognitive development in toddlers.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Ziv-aflibercept appears to be safe and effective in patients with refractory DME previously treated with other anti-VEGF agents in the short term.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The specific mechanisms underlying the association between AMD and LIPC require further investigation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The dairy value chain was a successful strategy to distribute MNFY among pastoralists in Northern Senegal, and increase Hb concentrations among their children.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our data suggests that a chronic high dAGE diet could lead to a vascular dysfunction and inflammatory activation, contributing to the development of vascular complications in subjects with type 2 diabetes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"This study provides several lines of evidence for the dependence of sCD40L release on TXA(2)-dependent platelet activation in T2DM and provides novel mechanistic insight into the amplification loops of persistent platelet activation in this setting.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Poor metabolic health, irrespective of BMI was associated with greater depressive symptoms at the start of follow-up, whereas a poorer course of depressive symptoms over time was observed only in those with both obesity and poor metabolic health.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Poor glycemic control among diabetics is a risk factor for TB occurrence.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In virologically suppressed individuals with HIV infection, atorvastatin did not significantly decrease levels of soluble or cellular biomarkers of immune activation and inflammation but resulted in robust reductions in LDL cholesterol, oxLDL, and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, biomarkers associated with cardiovascular risk.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A model using routinely available clinical measurements can accurately predict CKD progression in T2DM.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nutritional risk seems to be additionally negatively challenged by utilisation of PPI due to gastric malabsorption and anaemia.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Attentional fatigue is a prevalent symptom posttreatment that is negatively related to perceived work ability in BCSs.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Improvements are needed in recommending high dose folate and optimising glucose control.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Approximately one half of patients with coronary disease do not achieve their target lipid levels as defined in the European guidelines, and this rate is less than reported in previous studies.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ACH-defined PD was associated with total cancer risk in ever but not never smoking postmenopausal women.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings add to the evidence of an increased risk of surgery for SIS in relation to occupational cumulative mechanical exposures, even when an increased risk in relation to BMI, smoking and diabetes mellitus is taken into account.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In subjects self-reporting PPHG after surgery, lower presurgery plasma glucose concentrations, higher insulin sensitivity, and better \u00ce\u00b2-cell glucose sensitivity are significant predictors of PPHG after both RYGB and LSG.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In addition, when compared to controls, fathers of children and adolescents with T1DM appear to experience CHAOS differently to mothers.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The BDI is a significant predictor of long-term outcome among patients admitted to the Breast Cancer Diagnosis Unit in Finland.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Iron nutrition and stress exhibited a positive association through hepcidin.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In obese women, but less so in men, measures of body fat distribution, of which VAT most strongly, are associated with cardiometabolic risk factors.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "New imaging modalities should allow further exploration of the contributions of choroidal vessel disease to diabetic eye disease pathogenesis, prognosis, and treatment response.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Routine microscopic examination of all LSG specimens is not necessary.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Kefir drink causes a significant yet similar improvement in serum lipid profile, compared with low-fat milk, in a dairy-rich diet in overweight or obese premenopausal women.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "If this association is replicated across larger studies with serial Mg and vascular calcification measurements, interventions that increase serum Mg and their effect on vascular calcification warrant further investigation in the PD population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Improving use of preconception care among publicly insured women with diabetes is critical to reducing disparities in outcomes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Nocturia and poor sleep are common among women with diabetes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Funded by Amgen; FOURIER ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01764633 .)", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.2017;48:399-405.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The RPL patients and controls had a similar proportion of women with elevated fructosamine considered diagnostic of diabetes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Clinicians should recognize that an array of factors may contribute to gait and physical dysfunction in older adults with type 2 diabetes, and be prepared to assess and intervene appropriately.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "GNRI at admission may independently predict FIM gain.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Community nurses should pay attention to the nutritional conditions of community-dwelling elderly persons.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Thus, antistunting interventions should include sanitation and hygienic measures along with adequate perinatal care and maternal and child nutrition to further reduce childhood stunting, ensuring long-term health benefits for children not only in rural Armenia but also in rural communities in other low/middle-income countries.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "An ice cream test may serve as an alternative to a 75-g OGTT.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This review included a majority of low-level evidence studies that limit extrapolability of the results.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Subjects stabilized BMI z-score and maintained physical activity with further improvement of BP and stabilization of arterial wall remodelling.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Delivery room PI values are easily obtained, however, have significant variability over the first 5 min of life and may add little to delivery room assessment.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "H. pylori infection associated significantly with low serum levels of HDL in the IL-6 -174 CC genotype patients but not in the other genotypes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Early detection and treatment of these two diseases need a better implication and motivation of patients and health care providers.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The efficacy and safety of everolimus plus trastuzumab and paclitaxel as first-line treatment for HER2+ advanced breast cancer in the Asian subset was consistent with that reported previously in the overall population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Switching from BHI to BIAsp 30 therapy improved blood glucose control and was well-tolerated in this Bangladeshi subgroup.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study describes obesogenic aspects of the child-care environment and identifies areas for improvement.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A higher NSBB dose and dose titration were protective; yet most patients did not have the NSBB dose titrated to the recommended levels.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ILC rarely presented as dense masses but frequently demonstrated architectural distortion on DBT.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Duodenal switch is also associated with a higher morbidity rate than gastric bypass.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "DKA has a high incidence rate in children with type 1 diabetes, and the development of DKA is associated with age, parents educational level, and family income.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, this study reflects real life conditions.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The lack of symptoms and the preoperative EGD findings were not suggestive of this diagnosis in any case.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study showed that since ADM introduction to our centre, more breast reconstructions have been of the implant-only type with consequent reductions in the more complex and expensive autologous techniques.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In the sample studied, no association was found between fetal growth restriction and changes in cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Diagnosis seemed to be more important than abnormal examination findings in predicting antibiotic prescribing, although these were correlated.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nondiabetic patients who perform higher, yet still modest, amounts of PA following RYGB have greater energy deficits and lose more weight and FM, while maintaining higher skeletal muscle mass.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The prevalence of overweight and obesity is about 70% among Chinese adults.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, a metric like Access Block, which encompasses elements of time, occupancy and workload and is relevant to stakeholders outside the ED, might hold the most promise.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Of 27 patients with partial GHD after pituitary surgery, 40.7% developed severe GHD and 25.9% normalized their GH response.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Health and eye-care practitioners need to expand diabetic health education and promotion among diabetic patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings show that patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease benefit from lowering of LDL cholesterol levels below current targets.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Findings of this study demonstrated that there was a significant improvement in dietary diversity of adolescents in intervention schools.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The Decker-system is suitable for the recording and analysis of the correlation between radiologic/physical and microscopy findings, and of the ensuing diagnostic/therapeutic actions. Orv Hetil.2017; 158(28): 1100-1108.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In future study adjusting for these predictors may be necessary.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Performance incentives and external influences were more powerful modifiers of practice behaviours than the POC device in relation to CVD risk assessment completion.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "PDS and NACT plus IDS achieved comparable results in terms of progression-free and OS in patients with advanced EOC.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The mechanisms for the changes in food preferences may involve both unconditioned and conditioned effects.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02079961.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Within the non-specific chapters, we found a 30-day mortality, surpassing several of the more organ specific ICD-10 chapters.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The high cost of revision surgery highlights the importance of appropriate indications to avoid the need for subsequent procedures.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: EudraCT 2011-000439-10.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Omega-3 and omega-6 FA intakes are inversely associated with inflammatory biomarkers among CVD patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Increased PAI1 and Lp(a) could impair fibrinolysis and potentially increase CVD risk, although the mechanism for these effects is uncertain but does not appear related to cytokine or insulin mediated mechanisms and requires further study.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It is possible that women already felt supported by their frequent attendance at specialist clinics for monitoring and advice.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Even though the blood coagulation pathway may be activated in more aggressive disease related to an elevated CTC count, in this study, we did not find any association between CTCs and plasma concentrations of tPA.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, for sthenia syndromes such as Qi stagnation syndrome (QSS), heart blood stasis syndrome (HBSS), and CCS, there was no obvious difference.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The highest quartile compared to the lowest quartile of 25OH vitamin D levels is inversely associated with CHD and all-cause mortality adjusting for multiple confounders.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Age, female sex, BMI, non-HDL cholesterol, and polyps are independent determinants for gallstone formation.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Universities or colleges could serve as a research platform to evaluate such intervention strategies.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Breast cancer survivors experience substantial unmet needs years after end of treatment, particularly among younger women and women having clinical FCR.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, close monitoring of blood sugar control is important to slow CKD progression, but long-term prospective cohorts are needed to gain better insights into the impact of QoC indicators on CKD progression.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Statistically, it has not been possible to demonstrate its relation with the number of analytical tests.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Moreover, the levels of MMP-9 and TGF-\u00ce\u00b21, factors involved in the breakdown of basement membrane and fibroproliferation, were lower in patients with PDR having simvastatin medication.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Despite continuous access to health insurance, publicly insured women were less likely than privately insured women to receive a preconception consult-an evidence-based intervention known to improve pregnancy outcomes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This meta-analysis suggests that rs9939609 A/T polymorphism of FTO gene is associated with PCOS risk, and that A allele is a risk factor for PCOS susceptibility simultaneously.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The present study suggests that dyslipidaemia may be associated with a higher risk of developing lumbar disc herniation.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Effective and efficient interventions that target children with obesity are necessary and could work in synergy with population-level prevention strategies to accelerate progress in reducing obesity prevalence.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "High urinary PGE-M level was associated with elevated risk of breast cancer among normal weight, postmenopausal women.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Stunting prevalence may vary across space at different scale.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Participating in TYP during chemotherapy resulted in modest short-term benefits in sleep quality, with long-term benefits emerging over time for those who practiced TYP at least 2 times a week.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Recent study suggests that cholesterolosis is somehow associated with metaplasia.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The incidence of unsuspected GIST in LSG specimens in our series was low and similar to what has been reported.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "HF patients with EF missing at medical records had the worst prognosis.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nutrition status was associated with age, nutrition support, and food intake, which was closely related to patients clinical outcome, such as prolonged hospital stays as confirmed in this study.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Incident PD patients treated with low GDP solution have less severe systemic inflammation but trends of less ultrafiltration, and more fluid accumulation.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Formal training and personal beliefs are important factors related to dentists behavior toward patients with diabetes in the dental setting.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Treatment with tocilizumab and rituximab reduces PWV, a marker of CVD risk, in patients with RA.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It is hoped that our findings will facilitate establishment of adequate evidence-based awareness and preventive measures for Pakistani women.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: Registered with Current Controlled Trials (Registration: ISRCTN55141306 ).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(2) It shows that DBT can improve conspicuity of ILC.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although obesity predisposed to an elevated risk of VTE, postoperative mortality and morbidity were otherwise not significantly increased in this population.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Earlier diagnosis and treatment of patients with FH are needed to reduce CHD risk in these patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In utero ETS and ETS exposure during childhood and adolescence were associated with increased risk of breast cancer and associations varied by birth cohort.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Loneliness is associated with poorer physical and mental health and unhealthy lifestyle, modified by age, but not by sex.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This approach may, however, be difficult to implement on a large scale.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Longer follow up will be necessary to evaluate long-term efficacy and toxicity of 3D-CRT APBI.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In ACS patients, without previous history of DM, MS is highly prevalent.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "An improvement can be observed: a transition from a suspicion about special diet management to an appropriate and responsible management of meals for children and young people suffering from this specific condition.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Early tube feeding was well tolerated, which permits the conclusion that it is a safe and effective method for nutrition support.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "High FGF21 values in our patients are correlated with atherosclerosis risk factors: hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension, increased TST and increased levels of sTWEAK.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "SLN involvement did not worsen the prognosis in our cohort.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although further investigation of long-term and prospective studies is needed, we identified four variables as predisposing factors for higher major amputation in diabetic patients through meta-analysis.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A significant proportion of patients will cease statin treatment in the months prior to a colorectal or breast cancer death.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "From a practical perspective, the study provides insightful results for healthcare professionals.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Significant trends were observed for BMI, WC, body fat, visceral fat, and muscle mass for both genders with age.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Only LCD was found significantly to improve the subclinical inflammatory state in type 2 diabetes.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Our results provide support for interventions targeting childrens SSB intake focussing on the identified family and home-related factors, with active participation of parents.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "SPA can be considered a prognostic factor in postoperative morbimortality for patients with cancer.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Contracts did not increase follow-up adherence to eye appointments in diabetic patients with ocular abnormalities.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Chronic cortical and lacunar infarcts in admission imaging are associated with poor clinical outcome in sexagenarian and older patients treated with MT for LVO of the MCA or distal ICA.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Special attention is required in such patients while doing treatment planning.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Slowed processing speed can have substantial implications for independent functioning, supporting the potential importance of early implementation of an exercise intervention among patients with breast cancer.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Subcutaneous PP 1420 was well tolerated in healthy human subjects at single doses between 2-8 mg, with no tolerability issues arising.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this observational study, HIV-infected individuals after first ACS exhibited worse lipid profiles than controls particularly during the first 6 months while receiving less potent statins.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this multicenter, prospective study of bariatric surgery in adolescents, we found significant improvements in weight, cardiometabolic health, and weight-related quality of life at 3 years after the procedure.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Awareness about breast self-examination should be emphasized.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We propose a novel AI disease-staging system for grading diabetic retinopathy that involves a retinal area not typically visualized on fundoscopy and another AI that directly suggests treatments and determines prognoses.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Funded by the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation and others; AdDIT ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01581476 .)", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The frequencies of CETP gene -629 genotype and allele in the Tianjin Han Chinese population was significantly different from that in Other domestic and foreign populations.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "High variation was observed in intravitreal injection rates and in Medicare drug payments per anti-VEGF injection across the United States in 2013.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this pilot study, applying TNP to acute high-risk foot wounds in patients with diabetes or end-stage renal failure improved the wound healing rate in reference to wound depth.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further prospective studies are required to determine the benefits of controlling visceral obesity for reducing CRC risk.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although there was no association of GSTM1 deletion polymorphism with susceptibility to T2DM, the influence of this polymorphism on important clinical parameters related to glycemia and blood pressure levels was verified.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The main RFs identified for lead exposure were age\u2264 3years old and pica behavior.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This was one of the first studies to examine the number of instability episodes as a predictor of an intra-articular injury.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Because low general nutrition knowledge may be detrimental to dietary intake, health, and operational readiness in military personnel, nutrition education programs particularly targeted at SOLs and CKs seem warranted.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "With the majority of patients presenting after 8 hours, widening of the therapeutic window with new potential reperfusion treatments would not appreciably increase treatment utilisation.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "At month 24, there were significant visual and anatomic improvements in both groups, with subjects in the 0.5 mg RBZ group gaining more vision.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Lower body mass index and a greater experience of food shortage are closely related to anaemia.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Treatment with exenatide BID resulted in stable weight but more gastrointestinal adverse events.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CMV infection and disease in CMV-seropositive LTR remain frequent despite current prophylaxis.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This reduction was also observed among overweight/obese and hypertensive, but not among diabetic men.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results are consistent with the view that wellness visits improve screening rates and thus serve to reduce cancer burden.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A longer follow-up evaluation is required to accurately describe and assess specific risk factors for complications in this population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Particular nutrients should be translated into dietary patterns which allow the individual patient to address these nutrient deficiencies.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: International Standard Randomised Controlled Trials (ISRCTN) registry, ISRCTN 31045925.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In the present study, almost one out of six beedi rollers displayed clinical signs of potential TON.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Randomized, prospective clinical trials are needed to examine this connection in more detail.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, the plasma lactate levels were higher in the morning.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, screening for breast cancer should start at an early age especially in high risk groups.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results of the present study confirm that simple non-invasive intervention aimed to normalize BMI and to control risk factors through appropriate lifestyle can be highly effective in reducing the AF burden, by acting on comorbidities and proarrhythmic mechanisms.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Active intervention resulted in better outcomes at 6\\\\xa0months.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(A Safety and Efficacy Study of Canagliflozin\\\\xa0in Older Patients 55 to 80 Years of Age With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; NCT01106651).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Among individuals with a history of SAMS, most will tolerate statin therapy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In a real-world setting, APR rates with ZOL and IBN may be higher than reported in randomised controlled trials and may differ by compound, prior BP exposure, and serum 25(OH)D levels.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Health practitioners should take possible Internet addiction, online activities, and physical activities into consideration in follow-up of obese adolescents.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" In patients with DM and chronic angina with incomplete revascularization after percutaneous coronary intervention, ranolazines effect on glucose control and angina at 6 months was proportionate to baseline HbA1c, but the\\\\xa0effect on angina dissipated by 12 months.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This first-ever pediatric HoFH statin trial demonstrated safe and effective LDL-C reduction with rosuvastatin 20\\\\xa0mg alone or added to ezetimibe and/or apheresis.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Vitamin A status has a strong association with severity of infection.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Undiagnosed celiac disease appeared to be clinically silent and remained undetected, but long-term outcomes have not been determined.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Surprisingly, UW patients are associated with higher mortality as well as respiratory events postoperatively.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Fasting time represents an independent factor for reduced LDL cholesterol and elevated triglyceride concentrations.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Surveillance rather than surgical excision may be a reasonable option for patients without suspicious findings at MRI.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Middle-age adult Asians with the ADRB3 rs4994 minor alleles are at increased risk of T2DM.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Adaptive goals with either immediate or delayed rewards should be preferred for promoting PA.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Early detection and referral by both the patient and general practitioner are crucial for optimal foot ulcer healing.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Our study findings showed that oral DHEA administration in hypoadrenal women results in an unfavorable lipoprotein profile.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"In this randomised trial, adjuvant treatment using tamoxifen for 2 years reduced the incidence of contralateral breast cancer by 50% in all premenopausal women, and by 90% in women <40 years of age.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Association of socioeconomic factors with pharmacotherapy was inconsistent.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Other areas that could be targeted in future initiatives in this field include access to screening in rural areas and removal of current barriers.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Reduction of CV diseases is mediated by the pleiotropic effects of weight loss through surgery.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Preoperative G8 scores can help forecast postoperative complications in older HCC patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Familial clustering among the husbands relatives demonstrates the fetal genomes importance in genesis of pre-eclampsia.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There was no difference in MHRs between study and control groups.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings suggest that obesity and possibly alcohol overuse are independent risk factors for the development of infection following surgery for a fracture of the ankle.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The discrepancy between the adherence rates may point to gaps in the provision or uptake of screening services in Indigenous communities, or a lack of awareness of the guidelines.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CTRP3 may represent a future novel therapeutic against DR, a common ocular complication of diabetes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "With the use of molecular subtype classification including the Ki-67 proliferation index, suspicious nodes detected in luminal B tumors by MRI are likely to have positive findings and warrant preoperative tissue sampling.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings contribute to the growing body of literature exploring psychosocial factors in T1DM.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Additional gain in height was not achieved at the higher doses administered to obese children.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Monitoring of environmental metal levels and further studies are urgently needed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Despite both groups achieving target daily weight gain after attaining full feeds, growth failure continued to be a problem after stage 1 procedures.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This is the largest study of MLL in the literature to date.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The establishment of an appropriate framework will effectively contribute to promoting the early detection and reducing the incidence of this disease in the population.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Serum AMH is a relevant tool for ovarian reserve assessment and follow-up during treatment in premenopausal women with breast cancer.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Additional studies are needed to determine appropriate insulin adjustments based on glucose trend data.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We suggest that in pharmacogenetic research, extreme non-responders should be excluded to overcome the problem that non-adherence is investigated instead of non-responsiveness.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Weight-based norepinephrine dosing using actual body weight did not result in more tachycardia in the morbidly obese compared to normal weight patients, despite greater total exposure.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: cris.nih.go.kr: ( KCT0001225 ).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT02081599.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "One possible interpretation is that they are less likely to be regarded as target populations and that the study population experienced generally well-controlled pain.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The initial negative nitrogen balance can be increased by more aggressive feeding regimes than the usual ones.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "That is the case of long survival male breast cancer patient with luminal B subtype and no BRCA mutations.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Further development of a full Japanese version of the SCREEN II is indicated.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Endothelial dysfunction is associated with high FGF21 in HD patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT02002091.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results suggest a protective relationship between IL1R1rs2287047 (AA+AG) and PCF and provide further evidence supporting exercise as a potential intervention for poorer PCF.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study shows that different living conditions significantly affect the PCOS phenotype.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "FFM is an independent predictor of exercise capacity and rehospitalisation during 6 months.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Findings support the importance of a healthy combination of lifestyle behaviors in childhood: low screen time, healthy eating pattern, and balanced daily activity behaviors (physical activity and sedentary behavior).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, total lymphocyte count may be considered a nutritional marker.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Associations with follicular phase estrogens may vary by menopausal status at diagnosis, but case numbers were limited.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Routine screening for malnutrition among geriatric patients would allow early diagnosis and prompt intervention.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results suggest a bidirectional relationship between information satisfaction and symptoms of depression and anxiety.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This appeared mediated by reduced tolerance of adverse symptoms.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further research is needed to define appropriate protocols for vitamin D testing and supplementation in practice to see if this can improve cardiovascular disease risk.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Surgery provides a significant survival benefit to trimodality-eligible esophageal adenocarcinoma patients with locally advanced disease.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings indicate that high consumption of snus is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This is the first prospective study showing the potential adverse and independent prognostic role of low preoperative LDL cholesterol levels in patients with localized PCa undergoing RP.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results confirm that APOE variants are associated with obesity in the Saudi population.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" A considerable number of patients treated with statins did not achieve the treatment goal values.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The concurrent iron deficiency correlated with the presence of goiter.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings support guidelines that advocate oxygen therapy, if required in patients with morbid obesity, be titrated to achieve a target Spo2 of 88-92%.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Participatory community-based nutrition education for caregivers improved child dietary diversity even in a food insecure area.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Many patients have a history of nutrient deficiency.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It was not dyslipidemia, but some other common genetic or risk factors that might be responsible for the increased insulin resistance in antipsychotic na\u00efve schizophrenia patients in our study population.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The use of a mineral- and vitamin-enhanced MNP significantly reduced stunting in FT-LBW infants in this high-risk setting.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"CGM users utilize CGM data to alter multiple aspects of their diabetes care, including insulin dose timing, dose adjustments, and in hypoglycemia prevention.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Treatment of type 2 diabetic patients with tesamorelin for 12 weeks did not alter insulin response or glycemic control.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hypercholesterolaemia is nonspecific but may be a helpful pointer.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Incorporating culturally centered individualized MT may be an effective intervention to reduce stressors.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CCE after incomplete colonoscopy appears to yield significant findings, guide further workup, and has high patient acceptance.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Potential confounders including age, educational status, health-related behaviors, and comorbidities explained parts of the inverse relationship.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Future studies that further define the etiology of breast cancer subtypes will add to the biologic understanding of this disease.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Through EBMI, both groups are equally effective.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study provides new information regarding functional outcomes and the factors that influence meaningful aspects of functioning in critically ill children.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Obese patients have a higher mean IOP and lower flow velocity than non-obese patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study highlights the need for further research and guidelines that clarify the role of ERBTs in newborn stabilisations.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More prospective data are needed to confirm these associations.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "HP status was not associated with changes in metabolic profiles and co-morbidity status, or in the efficacy of LSG.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Habitual consumption of sugar sweetened beverages was associated with a greater incidence of type 2 diabetes, independently of adiposity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our data suggests that age and obesity may contribute to the sex-specific incidence of EGFR mutation in lung adenocarcinoma in different manners.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Comorbidities, disease severity, and compliance with treatment were identified as the most notable risk factors for exacerbations, hospitalizations, and ICU admissions.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Larger prospective series are necessary to evaluate if the modest benefits are worth the risks of secondary LAGB.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Those experiencing severe snoring and/or who are obese should be told of what can be done to solve such problems.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Pre-operative body mass index was a useful predictor for recurrence and survival in patients who underwent microvascular reconstruction for head and neck squamous cell cancer.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Molecular tests are likely to be cost-effective, but an optimal test is yet to be identified.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "At the inflection point between monthly and PRN dosing, when recurrence of edema is anticipated in many patients, CRT appears strongly correlated with loss of BCVA in RVO.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The pharmacokinetics of ezetimibe were not affected by coadministration with fluvastatin.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further work is needed to examine the potential relation of reverse cholesterol transport and whole body cholesterol metabolism to coronary events and the treatment of atherosclerosis.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Lower bodylift is the only procedure, which can restore circumferential body contour.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"SCH treated by L-thyroxine leads to a significant improvement in CV risk factors and symptoms of tiredness.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study demonstrated the work of a hospital, a reference in the treatment of leishmaniasis, which has many patients demanding its services in this area.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The extent of LN identification has prognostic significance in resected node-negative duodenal adenocarcinoma, but cannot be implicated in the selection of node-negative patients for AC.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"(Current Controlled Trials number, ISRCTN74348595.)\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In multiple regression the combined factors that remained associated with lymphocyte count were NRS and triceps skinfold thickness.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Both a low-fat vegan diet and a diet based on ADA guidelines improved glycemic and lipid control in type 2 diabetic patients.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Thus, IR may be accused of causing detrimental effect on male infertility due to hyperinsulinemic state and being one of the components for MetS.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further research is needed on the effect of chronic inflammation and infectious disease on anaemia in elderly women in rural China.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future studies are required to determine the clinical implications of this observation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This work highlights the importance of several psychosocial factors in influencing patients surgical decisions.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "An individually tailored, behavioural intervention reduced daily sitting time in patients with RA and improved patient-reported outcomes and cholesterol levels.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this study a BMI \u00e2\u2030\u00a535 is an independent predictor of mortality and is associated with an inferior early functional neurologic outcome.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results support the conclusion that in populations with a homogenous low level of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids consumption, serum fatty acid levels are not associated with CHD risk.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The use of higher intensity or combination LLT as recommended in secondary prevention are needed to increase the achievement of LDL-C treatment targets and reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality due to CHD.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings support the addition of exenatide BID to insulin glargine as an option for Latin American patients unable to achieve glycemic control on basal insulin alone.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings support the need for a randomized trial to establish the role of HCQ in cardiovascular disease prevention in RA patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our data-suggest the effectiveness of exercise supervised by a PT at the workplace of nurses conducting shift work for health promotion.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This is the largest cross sectional study of serum 25-OHD levels in community dwelling individuals with established psychosis, indicating a high level of vitamin D deficiency.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Prospective studies aimed at characterizing these changes are needed to provide insight into the connection between obesity and its comorbidities.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "WA adults are actively reducing the amount of cereal foods they eat and intake is associated with a misperception of adequacy of intake.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In women with early BC, AI therapy is associated with high prevalence of radiological VFs, which were shown to be independent of BMD values during the adjuvant treatment.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Overall, the follow-up of triage patients showed lower health-related quality of life than an age- and sex-matched control population.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cerebral blood flow is altered after cardiac arrest, with decreased spontaneous fluctuations in non-survivors.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The findings of this study show that the optimal cut-off value for the PNI for prognosis differs among the TNM stages and that the preoperative PNI is a favorable prognostic factor for stage I HCC.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Surgical resection with SRS may improve outcomes in patients with a limited number of large BMs compared with SRS alone.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Neither of the other clinical targets (BP and LDL-C) nor any process of care targets could be shown to be associated with CKD stage progression.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The greater adverse influence of NAFLD per se on HDL-C and eGFR in men compared with women probably related to the gender differences in TG levels.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Triglyceride was highly associated with suicidality in younger and middle-aged adults, but not in elderly adults.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The risk factors for gastric cancer in Mongolia were similar to other high-risk areas (ie, H.\u00a0pylori infection, excessive use of salt, tobacco smoking, and low ingestion of fruits).", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Compared with testing using the Carpenter-Coustan criteria, the IADPSG criteria for diagnosis of GDM were associated with higher rates of GDM, cesarean delivery, shoulder dystocia, and neonatal intensive care unit admission.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Having better nutritional status is associated with improved adherence.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "C+T raise is an early predictor for everolimus efficacy for patients with mRCC.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Our study suggests that osteosarcopenic elements exist even in very young populations.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with the Q allele of the PON1 Q192R polymorphism who were treated with statins exhibited improvement in glucose metabolism, especially in insulin secretion, suggesting the importance of genotyping PON1 Q192R to identify those who could benefit from statin therapy.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Prevention of delirium symptoms requires its reduction.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Vildagliptin effectively improved glucose level with a significantly greater reduction in glycemic variability and hypoglycemia than glimepiride in patients with T2DM ongoing metformin therapy.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nonetheless, educational resources such as this will be beneficial to help support women given the current resource and time implications of the year on year rises in the incidence of gestational diabetes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TB incident rate among patients with type 2 diabetes was substantially higher among men than among women.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Standardized lipid testing in children with arterial ischemic stroke may further our understanding of this potential risk factor.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In advanced-stage type 2 diabetes, TeLiPro can improve glycemic control and may offer new options to avoid pharmacological intensification.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The risk during 6 months of these adverse events increased with psychological or sedative drug use.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We firstly demonstrated in a European radical retropubic prostatectomy cohort study that MetS is associated with an increased risk of high-grade and advanced prostate cancer.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Transfers destined for food consumption combined with nutrition training reduced IPV among marginalised households in northern Ecuador.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "HRT does not appear to increase BC risk for HL survivors with therapy-induced early menopause.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A relationship between hypercoagulability detected by whole blood thromboelastometry and aggregometry and increased fat mass is shown.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Dietary intake of cholesterol may increase the risk of active tuberculosis, whereas marine n-3 and n-6 FAs may reduce the risk of active tuberculosis in the Chinese population.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A pervasive underestimation of the association between obesity and overall PCa risk may exist in the literature.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This logical, step-by-step process blends theory and practice and is broadly applicable in the context of obesity management intervention development and evaluation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The result of this study suggests that 30\\\\xa0minutes of needling at CV-12 might be useful in reducing blood glucose level in patients with T2DM.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The multi-modal early oral nutrition program was an effective way to improve tolerance of oral nutrition during the first week after surgery, decrease the length of stay and improve cost-effectiveness after abdominal surgery.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The findings also indicate that new methods of intervention development and implementation should be explored.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Obesity is predictive of an increased risk for cardiovascular and respiratory complications following trauma.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It may be important to target motivation specifically in any weight-related intervention in this group with incentives such as gym membership vouchers.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Patients with diabetic nephropathy were found to have a > 40% chance of accelerated progression of their disease as a result of pregnancy.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Intensive IYCF intervention differentially advanced language and gross motor development, which was partially explained through improved complementary feeding.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Interestingly, due to our preliminary results, we do not found any inverse correlation between IR and male reproductive functions.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Most re-excisions are for involved margins rather than close margins.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results further indicate that the model of care may have an impact on families daily living, not only during the initial period of care but for a longer period of time.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, it lacked adequate sensitivity and specificity to replace the two-step approach in the diagnosis of GDM.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The plasma UA levels in patients with OSAS did not show an overnight rise.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, most had playground equipment, courts, and outdoor play areas.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We report a new mathematical model predictive of GCV in women in the third trimester of pregnancy.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "States should focus on alternative policies to further reduce opioid dispensing in subgroups of high-risk and chronic users.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Phenotypic heterogeneity and relatively small sample sizes may explain the lack of genome wide significant findings.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study highlighted the risk factors of breast Ca in women living in Bangui to inform appropriate control measures.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Fracture risk was site specific, changing from a pattern associated with obesity to a pattern typical of osteoporosis after surgery.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hormone therapy use was strongly associated with risk of luminal-like breast cancer, and less so with risk of HER2-positive or triple-negative cancer.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Among patients with type 1 diabetes who were receiving insulin, the proportion of patients who achieved a glycated hemoglobin level lower than 7.0% with no severe hypoglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis was larger in the group that received sotagliflozin than in the placebo group.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hence, incorporation of metformin into standard clinical care would offer a therapeutic option for the prevention of TB.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Agreement is strong regarding the indications for local RT after PST and surgery, but less so for nodal irradiation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, the cause and effect relationship between iron deficiency state and goitre requires further elucidation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "DM should be taken into account cautiously in the management of patients undergoing hepatectomy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Because CO2 is not constant in patients with respiratory failure, but instead fluctuates, we would recommend the continuous transcutaneous measurement of PCO2 as our method of choice in the diagnosis of nocturnal hypercapnia.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nutrition education with a focus on promoting consumption of khichuri during the third trimester of pregnancy significantly reduced the rate of low birthweight and increased maternal weight gain.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, glucose metabolism and fat redistribution do not change over the short term.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There was evidence of neurological changes in the cortical location and in the bandwidth targeted by the intervention, and changes in EEG activity were predictive of symptom reduction.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Most POPs were positively but not significantly associated with incident diabetes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A qualitative and quantitative OCT-A approach on retinal vascular perfusion may offer an objective and reliable method for monitoring disease progression in diabetic retinopathy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Large area obesity trends mask substantial and increasing region-level disparities.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It was apparent that the majority of users were satisfied with herbal remedies use.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Low socioeconomic status is associated with higher levels of mortality and morbidity for adults with type 1 diabetes even amongst those with access to a universal healthcare system.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results in this trial did not highlight any differences between those who received the intervention and those who received usual care.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results support that family-based cohorts can be an efficient way to examine gene-environment interactions.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further studies are needed to develop criteria for more selective use of acellular dermal matrix in these patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Problem-solving breast MRI for inconclusive mammographic findings helps identify malignancies with high sensitivity and a high negative predictive value.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although current consensus guidelines recommend consideration of CT in all TNBC larger than 5\\\\xa0mm, clinicians should carefully discuss benefit/risk ratio with patients, given the unproven benefits.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Coronary artery disease negatively influences the cumulative patency of vascular access.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "But serum TTR was significantly different by the severity of the patient and independently associated with mortality.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results would aid surgeons in better patient selection and identification of patients requiring more careful follow-up.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Collaborative care is a potentially cost-effective long-term treatment for depression in patients with comorbid physical and mental illness.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The efficiency and sensitivity of SLNB can be improved by combining ICG with blue dye.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, anemia of chronic inflammation cannot be discounted as being somewhat causal.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Treatment of hyperlipidemia with medication though surprisingly common could improve.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The findings from this prospective study support the use of nutritional assessment in inpatients to predict PU risk and target appropriate interventions.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: This study used an observational prospective design.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These data support further investigation into the mechanisms of RPL associated with glucose intolerance, but do not support testing for subclinical glucose intolerance in women with RPL.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\\\\xa0Patients undergoing bariatric surgery were more likely to have fractures than were obese or non-obese controls, and this risk remained higher after surgery.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "At the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of male beast cancer treated with exemestane and everolimus combination.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Familial aggregation of the disorder was demonstrated, the first Cuban epidemiological evidence of genetic and enviromental contributions to pre-eclampsia risk.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings suggest that simple, low-cost interventions can enhance enrolment in health promoting programmes and also be pragmatically tested within those programmes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients should be monitored by screening liver enzymes and abdominal ultrasonography in order to detect these side effects.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Additional research studies with larger sample sizes of patients who have diabetes are needed to confirm this studys findings.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Negative MRI results may cause a low compliance rate for recommended follow-up.\"", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Everolimus based treatment has meaningful activity in heavily pretreated patients with HR-positive MBC but is associated with considerable toxicity and requirement for dose adjustment.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Baseline PaCO2 predicted persistent ventilatory failure on treatment.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The study failed to comprehensively capture CVD risk factors in women with breast cancer because of missing data.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The influence of meat and bread consumption on OIDP varied significantly according to T2D status.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Sexual function and satisfaction were affected to a greater extent than body image.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Furthermore, these findings reveal that the benefits of physical activity to improvements in cognitive function are particularly evident among children who are obese.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, bigger studies with longer-term follow-up are needed to confirm these findings.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "For those identified to be at high risk, providers must then either engage in chemopreventive counselling or refer patients to providers who are more comfortable working with patients on this critical decision.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "No risk of preterm birth in mothers treated with ECT during pregnancy was detected.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Differences in guideline adherence by treatment modality and hospital demonstrate challenges for follow-up phases of GAP.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Significant associations were observed between major dietary patterns and risk of diabetes and hypertension.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although characterized by being a multifactorial condition only the use of vasoactive drugs, length of hospital stay and the absence of anemia were associated with the appearance of refs.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further studies are necessary to clarify if there is a causal association of immunoglobulins in prediabetes or if they reflect early immunologic disturbances in these patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Individual symptom resolution rates were highly variable.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although more than 5% of children may experience a period of CDA, not all children develop celiac disease or require gluten-free diets.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The findings of this study showed that breast cancer is common and mostly affected women.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future research could investigate how to improve engagement at initial invitations.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "T2 values may be able to distinguish ethnicity-related differences of cartilage degeneration at an early stage before differences in structural joint degeneration appear.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results suggest similar mechanisms in pediatric/adolescent populations as in adults for the development of sleep-disordered breathing and sleep apnea that will need to be confirmed in randomized clinical trials.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Ultrasound examinations within 2 to 5 years are recommended in every patient, independent of bariatric procedure.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "NFB appears to be effective at reducing CIPN symptoms.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This meta-analysis suggests that therapy with BAS significantly improves HDL-C, LDL-C, and glycemic markers including fasting blood glucose, HbA1c levels, while deteriorating triglyceride levels.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It also demonstrates a direct relationship between the severity of coronary atherosclerosis and the number of lesions in the involved vessels.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nutrition label education should be promoted as part of a public health approach to appropriate food choices and better lifestyles to reduce obesity and nutrient-related NCDs.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"This report confirms that sonographically guided large core needle biopsy is a safe, reliable and cost-effective method for the assessment of both palpable and nonpalpable, mammographically and sonographically detected breast abnormalities.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, the rate of diabetic ketoacidosis was higher in the sotagliflozin group.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Our results support the theory that in most cases neither DP nor torticollis is congenital, but rather develops and worsens synergistically in early infancy.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"This retrospective study, despite its limitations, underlines the clinical particularities of critical ischaemia in diabetics and the good tolerance to iloprost.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Susceptibility to smoking among students of 6th grade is associated with being male, family dysfunction and having ever smoked in life.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Additional work is needed to understand decision-making and to standardize delivery of procedural sedation in children requiring I&D.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Enhanced screening of LDL-C levels and the use of statins at highest tolerated dose and concomitant combination therapy is recommended in order to achieve LDL-C targets outlined by current guidelines.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01722500.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Serum triglyceride, HDL-C, and apoB levels were independently associated with CHD in a Chinese population undergoing coronary angiography with a relatively low level of LDL-C and a high prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL-C.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The potential disease-modifying effects of simvastatin on CSF phospho-tau should be further investigated in persons with hypercholesterolemia.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"This may help to identify high-risk subgroups at higher likelihood of AAA enlargement, such as nondiabetics, for surveillance protocols in patients with small AAA.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Fast track does enhance recovery and is suitable for unselected patients.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Liver resection for NCNSO metastases is feasible and results in long-term survival are similar to colorectal metastases.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Micronutrient status shows differing relationships with age, gender and BMI.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Clinical features of AGS are not as consistently informative as suggested in the literature.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Home nutritional advice during the first year of life decreases caries incidence and severity at four years of age in a low income community.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Non-HDL-C, TC and TG might be a prognostic factor for treatment outcome in ISSNHL patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Thus, subclinical glucose intolerance may be associated with an increased risk of RPL.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In T2DM patients, non-surgical periodontal treatment improved systemic oxidative stress balance and QOL, but did not decrease HbA1c levels at 3 months follow-up.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "If confirmed in a larger study, our findings may inform changes in the Argentinean HIV testing policy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, more needle aspirations could be required, and there could be more cases of wound dehiscence in patients who do not undergo auxiliary drainage.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Dietary intervention was able to maintain body weight and food intake.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Larger future studies should confirm this association and investigate methods to minimize recurrent falls through management of such medications.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study was retrospectively registered at clinicaltrials.gov (dated: 25th Februrary.2015) with registration number NCT02376660 .", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Many children with achalasia relapse after initial treatment, undergoing multiple, different procedures, despite which symptoms persist and impact on quality of life.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Elevated peak postoperative glucose levels were correlated with elevated HbA1c and were independently associated with major complications.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, https://clinicaltrials.gov, NCT00000611.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although not significant, IR levels decreased over time, which could be indicative of a clinical improvement.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" EN is suitable for a variety of childrens digestive diseases, which can improve the nutritional status of the patients and was safe for clinical application.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the reproducibility of several biomechanical methods in a heterogeneous cohort.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "EEN using a jejunal feeding tube in neonates who have undergone a partial gastrectomy for gastric perforation is safe, easy, and has fewer complications than TPN.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This could be accomplished by optimizing patients adherence, using more potent statins, titrating current statin therapy to higher doses, or using a combined lipid-lowering treatment.\"", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In patients with HIV, pitavastatin 4\\\\u200amg/dl lowered both RLP-C and established apolipoprotein and lipid risk ratios more so than pravastatin 40\\\\u200amg/dl.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "LOS of stroke patients in Nigeria was shown to be prolonged especially when compared to similar settings in West Africa.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ARFI elastography shows excellent correlation with AST/ALT ratios in obese children and may be used as a noninvasive tool to detect nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and associated hepatic changes, especially in pediatric patients, for whom liver biopsy is not always feasible.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The prevalence of PEW varied depending on the tool applied.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Fibroadenomas and phyllodes tumours differ with regard to various cytological features, aiding in their distinction on fine-needle aspiration biopsy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In the present study, large tumour size and positive or uncertain margin status were associated with a higher risk of death from breast cancer after treatment for primary DCIS.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Clinical trials and pharmacological tests are required to be established for the presence of side effects, toxicity and efficacy for these herbal remedies.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The effect of a LGI diet was similar to a high-cereal fibre diet on hs-cTnI and galectin-3 levels in otherwise healthy individuals with T2DM over a 6-month period.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Non-mass breast lesions were successfully and accurately biopsied using cable-free VAB.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Ultraprocessed food consumption was associated with a higher risk of overweight and obesity in a prospective cohort of Spanish middle-aged adult university graduates.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These cardiac biomarker data provide support for the beneficial cardiovascular\\\\xa0effect of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors in T2DM.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results indicate that there is an increase in resistin concentrations and a decrease in visfatin concentrations in maternal serum and cord blood serum with GDM.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "While the Romanian iodine fortification programme reflected onto its UI levels, a representative assessment of iodine status in Cyprus will address the necessity of an iodine fortification programme.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Advances in knowledge: The association of LN with FEA at biopsy was more frequently associated with ADH at surgery than with pure FEA.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We support its use for at least 1 week after discharge.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings support EHR-based population health efforts to initiate an FH cascade-screening model and ensure higher quality care for this high-risk population and identify those who may benefit from advanced therapy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The protocol developed at our hospital for the detection and management of HOS effectively addresses possible long-term complications arising from poor nutritional status and chronic electrolyte alteration.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: Registration number: ChiCTR-TRC-14004395 .", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Alcohol use may be a risk factor for PNET, but there was considerable heterogeneity in the meta-analysis.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01562392.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We observed higher total all-cause health care costs among T2DM patients with a fixed copay (vs. coinsurance) pharmacy benefit.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Previous irradiation does not appear to increase the risk of early postoperative complications associated with acellular dermal matrix use in tissue expander/implant breast reconstruction.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The improvement in glucose and insulin measures did not exceed the day-to-day variability of measurement for approximately 80% of the participants independent of exercise amount or intensity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.2017;48:230-236.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The association between low socioeconomic status and diabetes management requires further research given the paucity of evidence and the potential for diabetes management to mitigate the adverse effects of low socioeconomic status.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although people with type 2 diabetes may have impaired neutrophil function, the study results revealed that having this condition was not associated with an increased risk of experiencing postoperative complications.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The CV risk factor reduction is related to the increased level of achieved free T(4) concentration.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Inter-observer variability in contouring was low.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The results warrant long-term studies to determine the impact of DHEA replacement on cardiovascular risk.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "An inverse relation was revealed between change in BW and PAL.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Eyes with better vision at baseline had a more favorable prognosis, whereas eyes with initial macular detachment, intraoperative iatrogenic break, or heavy SO showed more unfavorable outcomes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Elevated serum concentrations of cardiac biomarkers were common in youth with type 2 diabetes, but their clinical significance is unclear and will require further long-term study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Neither risk factors, nor patient mix accounted for the observed differences for 'worst pain'.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings require further investigation in prospective studies.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This emphasizes the critical importance of routine surveillance of 25-OHD and BMD, as well as consideration of alternative methods of supplementation after weaning off PN.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Furthermore, our data suggest that risk prediction using small dense LDL particles might not be useful in young AMI survivors.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Female gender, a poor functional status and polypharmacy, are the characteristics linked to their use.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The treatment effect observed in the calcium+vitamin D+hormone therapy combination group may be additive rather than synergistic.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "RNFL and GC-IPL complex thickness remained unaffected following LASIK intervention.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Generally, the nutritional status of patients is screened with unreliable parameters such as clinical observation and body mass index.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Vitamin D-deficient and iron-replete children had longer duration of infection, although this association was lost with age adjustment.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In HIV-infected patients, daptomycin appears to be a useful agent for treating resistant GPIs.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further research investigating the clinical importance of vitamin and nutritional status in patients with tuberculosis is needed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Compared to a cognitive-behavioral program, after the intervention, adolescents who received mindfulness showed greater reductions in depressive symptoms and better insulin resistance.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The impact of false-positive histological diagnoses of breast cancer on unnecessary treatment, as well as that of overdiagnosis, is not negligible and is of importance in clinical practice.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Refugee children may arrive in the United States with elevated blood lead levels.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The association to impaired neurocognitive recovery could have therapeutical implications, as central nervous system autoimmunity is potentially responsive to immunotherapy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia in adults living with HIV in this study was considerably high, with most of these diseases newly identified through active screening in the survey.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Investments in nutritional education aiming the prevention of chronic diseases associated with the consumption of these foods are necessary.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These biochemical cardiovascular risk factors may identify women who will benefit from primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"This difference in functioning appears to be largely explained by diabetes-associated neuropathy, differences in exertional leg symptoms, and greater cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this real-world retrospective analysis, switching high-risk statin-treated patients from omega-3-acid ethyl esters to icosapent ethyl resulted in favorable lipid changes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There was no difference in prevalence and timing of diagnosis between age groups.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study demonstrates that hypercholesterolemia is associated with NAION in younger patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This gene could then be added to a set of genetic markers to identify individuals with an increased risk for developing T2DM and complications associated with dyslipidemia in diabetic patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Interventions to reduce the risk of exacerbations in patients with COPD may reduce disease burden.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cord BDNF may partly derive from BDNF secreted by the placenta.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Increased long-term variability of PPG is a strong independent risk factor for prolonged QTc interval in type 2 diabetes patients, in addition to long-term postprandial hyperglycaemia and current HbA1c.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Participants in SNAP require greater focus to understand and further address their poor health outcomes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future studies should explore whether tailoring of iCBT programs improves acceptability and adherence, and evaluate the long-term outcomes following iCBT.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We have shown that normal pregnancy, irrespective of parity, is associated with significant changes commencing very early in pregnancy, continuing throughout pregnancy, and some of these changes persisted postpartum.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "MCP-1 could be used as a biomarker to identify high-risk patients for potential AKI prevention strategies in the setting of cardiac operations.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Sequential compared with the concurrent administration of anthracyclines and taxanes is associated with a non-significant but possibly clinically meaningful improvement in DFS.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Thus, the gut may mediate vitamin D effects.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These practices can serve as indicators of progressive trends in family centered care.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results of this study showed that TPVBRA combined with bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine can enhance the duration and quality of analgesia without serious adverse events.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Parental BMI and steep weight gain in early childhood indicate markedly increased risk for becoming overweight.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Consequently, an effectiveness RCT is warranted, with some modifications to the intervention to include greater tailoring and more appropriate PROMs selected.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Among participants with severe obesity, there was substantial weight loss 3 years after bariatric surgery, with the majority experiencing maximum weight change during the first year.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Our findings suggest that greater levels of social support may improve certain indicators of physical and mental wellbeing in older adults with type 2 diabetes, regardless of the presence of diabetes complications and other chronic pathologies.\"", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The remaining loci will require a comprehensive investigation to exclude or verify their significance in Mexicans.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although no significant differences were observed in terms of DCR, PFS and OS, with milder toxicity, NG appeared to be a more valuable first-line treatment regimen than NP in anthracycline- and taxane-pretreated patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "They emerge more quickly after discharge for children hospitalized with asthma or diabetes than for seizures or migraines.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT00552903 Prospectively registered, registration date 1st November 2007, last updated 3rd February 2009.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Independent of diabetic- and oral clinical status, dietary habits discriminated between individuals with and without oral impacts.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Both serum UA and lactate were positively correlated with the degree of hypoxia in OSAS.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hypomotility of the esophageal body is the most common dysmotility, especially from the absence of significant waves.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The HEYMAN program demonstrated feasibility in assisting young men to make some positive lifestyle changes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Despite statin therapy, high LDL-C levels and rates of possible and probable FH were observed in some countries.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Older age, comorbidity, obesity and emergency room admission were strong predictors of IHPC in diabetic patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results confirm the relationship between variations in PON1 activities and lipid metabolism, and showed that genetically programmed low PON1 activities would have certain responsibility in the increase in glycemia and concomitantly the aggravation of atherosclerotic disease.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "They probably represent a continuum in the natural evolution of the same disease.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with a low energy fracture of the foot or ankle were at particular risk for low vitamin D, especially if they smoked, were obese, or had other medical risk factors.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Dietary cholesterol intake did not have an association with LDL-C level or with risk for coronary artery calcification in apparently healthy Korean adults.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"TZP-101 substantially reduced the frequency and severity of nausea and vomiting as well as overall gastroparesis symptoms.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Additional measures such as reducing medication costs and patient education are required.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Progression of small AAA seems to be more than 60% lower in patients with diabetes.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Thus, promoting social support for the IMSS diabetic patients could be a useful intervention.\"", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, further studies are still needed to provide more evidence.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The available evidence is in favour of weight loss for overweight/obese gout patients, with low, moderate and low quality of evidence for effects on sUA, achieving sUA target and gout attacks, respectively.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: This promising pilot trial suggests a need for more research on preventive counseling to maintain sexual function during aromatase inhibitor treatment.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, more emphasis should be given to address the issue of poor attitude and practices towards diabetes mellitus among general public in Sri Lanka.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Pregnancy induced progression is seen in the decline of renal functions.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Other studies should confirm these findings.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "LIMITATIONS: It was difficult to establish temporality in this cross-sectional study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Most plantar pressure measurements were also within predefined acceptable limits; however, reproducibility was not as good for assessment of the maximum sensor pressure.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Common AEs are generally seen within 1\\\\xa0week of starting treatment, with few subsequent new reports at a given dose.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our data cannot therefore support extension of current use of bevacizumab in MBC.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Physical therapy in conjunction with nutritional therapy may help prevent weakness in HSCT recipients.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The determination of the failure criteria of NIMV and the expertise of the team is critical for treatment success.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Hence weight-focused treatment approaches can help reduce the economic burden for patients with T2DM.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01678716.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Continuing efforts are required to fully understand how the family and psychosocial environment interact with diabetes to impact on long-term health outcomes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Dietary advice by a dietitian and use of potentially helpful dietary supplements is indicated.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, more studies are required to unravel obscure issues in this regard.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The incidence of diving-related problems precipitated by known and managed pre-existing health conditions seems low but further studies of larger cohorts and incorporating fatality data would be necessary to confirm this.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"In patients who had had a recent acute coronary syndrome, dalcetrapib increased HDL cholesterol levels but did not reduce the risk of recurrent cardiovascular events.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The observed tendencies correspond to the evidence-based HTA recommendations.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Treatment appeared to be more effective when the entire circumference of the femoral neck was encompassed.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Decreased LMW, total, and HMW adiponectin levels are associated with diabetes.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Postoperatively, an additional 20.5% developed a psychiatric disorder.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Detection and treatment of secondary lipid targets such as high TG and low HDL-C levels may be important for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings demonstrate that disclosing genetic information for personalized nutrition results in greater changes in intake for some dietary components compared to general population-based dietary advice.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Physicians were more likely to prescribe high-intensity statins in statin-na\u00c3\u00afve patients as compared with intensifying existing statin therapy, and their prescription pattern was lower after CVA vs ACS.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, we can use aromatherapy during perioperative periods in order to meet the expectations of the patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Glucose control may be associated with breast cancer outcomes\\\\u2029.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Scant iron supplementation is likely causative.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CSW patients were less likely to receive the full dose of MPA than CSC patients, possibly due to induction-related hematological toxicity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Enteropathogens were found in only about half of the patients and the most common cause of PD was secondary lactase deficiency.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings may warrant further prospective and intervention studies to support the benefit of physical activity in improving the quality of life and survival of Korean breast cancer survivors.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Preconception counseling and clinical care to obtain a healthy weight prior to pregnancy along with routine obstetric care on gestational weight gain is critical to improve birth outcomes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Point-of-care tests can be used to assess the degree of hypercoagulability and hyperaggregability in obese patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ERM was associated with a worsened visual and anatomic response, and VMA with an improved anatomical response particularly when spontaneous VMA release occurred during treatment.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"(Funded by F. Hoffmann-La Roche; dal-OUTCOMES ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00658515.)\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Funded by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and others; Teen-LABS ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00474318.)", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cancer 2017;123:1424-1433.\u00c2\u00a9 2016 American Cancer Society.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" We confirmed the robust association of MTNR1B rs10830963/G variant with GDM binary and glycemic traits in this Caucasian case-control study.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It is quite common but not detectable with fasting laboratory values-the screening recommended by current guidelines.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Replacing energy-dense foods with nutrient-rich foods should be the focus of interventions to lower in saturated fat.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Older age, white race, and recurrence predicted testing.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "APBI with interstitial multi-catheter brachytherapy was associated with good outcomes, low relapse and toxicity rates.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hospital stay was 1.4 d longer among undernourished patients than among those who were well nourished.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.2017;48:378-384..\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This protocol will save money, time, and workload without compromising patients safety and future management.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Good to excellent IRR and the ability to discriminate between various PGY levels was found for both the sum of CL items and the GRSs.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The effects of TRT on cardiovascular risk markers were ambiguous.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further longitudinal studies are needed to confirm our results.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In newly diagnosed severe OHS, Bi-level PAP and CPAP resulted in similar improvements in ventilatory failure, HRQoL and adherence.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Statin treatment does not modulate HDL function in this regard.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Notably, statin use was also associated with improved survival.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this study population, 2.0 mg RBZ does not appear to provide additional benefit over 0.5 mg RBZ.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "He achieved higher progression free survival with endocrine therapy creating the rationale for last line treatment with everolimus and exemestane combination.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Thus, we conclude that visceral fat area is positively associated with the prevalence of CRC.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "NAFLD occurred in 8.2% of the IBD population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: this study, and other research in this area, has implications for health professionals, including midwives with their particular involvement in prenatal care, and also highlights the need for a clearer focus on nutrition in nursing and midwifery education.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The association between meeting/not meeting the PA recommendation and MetS differed with method.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Weight/age in the VLBW/AGA premature infants could reflect growth, nutritional status and energy stored as fat, but in the VLBW/SGA premature infants, thigh circumference and mid arm circumference would be better indicators just of nutritional status.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"We found normal fT4 levels in most PWS children.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Placement of a stent may decrease the likelihood of symptomatic recurrence.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Each 1 mg dL(-1) increase in HDL decreased the odds of severe sepsis by 3% during hospitalization.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Based on the results of this study, health coaching improved the QoL of T2D and CAD patients with moderate costs.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Diabetes mellitus is an independent predictor of OC among those with salivary gland dysfunction.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The association between fasting TG concentration and IMT persisted after adjustment for postprandial TG response.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Preoperative inflammation-based prognostic factors predict early and late recurrence of HCC after curative resection.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Overall, these results suggest that while milk and yogurt consumption is associated with a favourable body phenotype, the blood lipid profiles are less favourable when eaten as part of a low-fat high-carbohydrate dietary pattern.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Female sex, childhood-onset craniopharyngioma, hydrocephalus and tumour recurrence are important risk factors.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, as MHR was higher in the patients with good prognosis compared with the patients with bad prognosis, we believe that regarding the ISHL, MHR is not a predictive value but might have prognostic marker.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Improvement on the omega 3 index of healthy subjects did not alter the known effects of dietary saturated fats and n-6PUFA on LDL profiles.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Reviewed studies were heterogeneous and lacked the methodologic rigor to draw any conclusions regarding the effects of dietary cholesterol on CVD risk.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The overall safety profile during adjuvant treatment was as expected.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results suggest that MetS is not a risk factor for low bone volume in hemodialysis patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The most common cause of consultation in the emergency room of patients with systemic autoimmune diseases is cardiovascular.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Interventions aimed at modifiable correlates may include maintaining a normal body weight and regular physical exercise for maintaining a normal waist circumference, and decreasing caffeine consumption, implementing feasible modifications in sleeping environments and maintaining sleep hygiene to improve sleep quality.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further work is needed, it seems clear that a complex interplay of inflammation and the development of DM.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This systematic review identified limited evidence that women with increased body size are more likely to present with DFM but do not have impaired perception of fetal movements.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The advent of genetic diagnosis will redefine the syndrome with likely effects on the prognosis of the defined group.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "For this, it was proposed an \"Evaluation Scale of Diapers Use in Adults\", as for indication as for its monitoring to help the study transposal for the nursing practice.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"the findings are consistent with the findings of other research on NTD and the metabolism of folate and vitamin B12.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"These results demonstrate that lipophilic drugs can be developed for LTT; although the nude rat is suitable for testing drug permeability, delivery is systemic.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "MetS as an entity along with its individual components are associated with an increased risk of perioperative events in patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery with laparotomy.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Findings support the reliability of the PCQ-R and the conceptualization of control.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The study has enhanced our understanding of the determinants of underweight in the prison population.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The majority of patients who undergo surgical drainage of PA cholesterol granulomas remain symptom-free after surgical drainage.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Healthy behaviors, including engagement in exercise, proper diet, especially comprehensive lifestyle behavior interventions, should be valued in improving HRQOL of BCS.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with hereditary cancer risk seems to be diagnosed with worse prognosis factors.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In such cases, competing causes of pain should carefully be taken into account when considering treatment with TNFi.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The improvements in cardiometabolic risk markers and cognitive performance after the berry beverage suggest preventive potential of berries with respect to type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and associated cognitive decline.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "An upper value of CRP above 9.9 mg/L is independly predictive of mortality, mainly from cardiovascular causes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A high prevalence of deviations in body constitutions was observed in the follow-up stage of breast cancer patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More investigation is needed into the effect of obesity on clinical outcomes, as the current literature is mixed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "LDL-C levels\\\\xa0<25 or\\\\xa0<15 mg/dl on alirocumab were not associated with an increase in overall treatment-emergent adverse event rates or neurocognitive events, although cataract incidence appeared to be\\\\xa0increased\\\\xa0in the group achieving LDL-C levels\\\\xa0<25 mg/dl.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Retired adults were more likely to be physically active but were not more likely to be adhering to most of the Lifes Simple 7 lifestyle and cardiovascular risk factors.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Two key challenges to the health industry arise from this evidence.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Patient education material should contain information to highlight these potential problems.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Iliofemoral stent implantation is a safe and efficacious treatment for vascular access site and access-related complications during transfemoral TAVR.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There are negative correlations between hearing recovery and Non-HDL-C, TC and TG levels.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although the effects were statistically significant, alterations were small.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Telmisartan improved the hyperglycemia-induced cardiac fibrosis through the PPAR\u00ce\u00b4/STAT3 pathway.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Changing childrens dairy food choices to reduced-fat varieties did not adversely affect overall food intake.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Combining the provision of information with emotional support may be particularly beneficial.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cross-cultural communication and team-based care were reported as fundamental to successful preconception care in women with T2DM.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The use of cholesterol-lowering medication increased substantially over a decade in community-dwelling elderly individuals but was not related to a change in level or trend following the release of the guidelines and evidence-based data.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Mothers from food insecure households had a high risk of dietary inadequacy and obesity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Registered on 2 April 2009.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Children with acute neurological diseases are hypercatabolic and have high urinary nitrogen losses.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study revealed that GNRI was a reliable and effective predictive marker for AFS.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "For Medicare beneficiaries with nonmetastatic breast cancer, residence in regions with higher breast cancer-related expenditures was not associated with better survival.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Given the low risk of medications compared with revisional surgery, it can be a reasonable option in the appropriate patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Because the etiology of scrotal pain is essential for appropriate treatment, scrotal calculi should be kept in mind when making a differential diagnosis of scrotal pain.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "DBT improves the characterization of additional MR findings not identified at targeted breast US in preoperative breast cancer staging.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A TyG threshold of 8.5 was highly sensitive for detecting NAFLD subjects and may be suitable as a diagnostic criterion for NAFLD in Chinese adults.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Data show that carry on the control activities of production of gluten free meal in school canteens would be appropriate.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Fracture risk assessment and management should be part of bariatric care.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "APBI in Japanese women provides satisfactory clinical results except for cosmetic outcomes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "the number of comorbidities, the Rockall scales core, an albumin level < 2.6 g/dL, the presence of rebleeding and hospital stay were predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients with NVUGB.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The observed associations in this study were modest.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results show a 2% upgrade rate to malignancy of pure FEA lesions.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We found that HDL-3 levels were more predictive of CAAD status than HDL-2, HDL-C, or apolipoprotein A1.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Trial registration NCT01267097; clinicaltrials.gov.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Dysregulation of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 may be an early event in the natural history of cardiovascular disease in women with recent glucose intolerance in pregnancy.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Once considered a high income country problem, result of this study in urban city like Gondar reveals that overweight/obesity is on the rise in urban Ethiopia, which indicates the need for formulating preventive programs and policies during a childs early years.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The present study demonstrated that patients with obesity can safely undergo posterior cervical fusion surgery.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There is a clear need for an effective health promotion strategy for the almost 40% overweight or obese Dubbo YAMs.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Total blood cholesterol tended to decrease with increasing injury severity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Early menarche, teenage pregnancy and low education level are risk factors for the occurrence of morbid obesity in women of reproductive age.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The earliest a surgeon and patient should consider a secondary treatment is at 38 days.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "At present, potential clinical implications of these results remain unclear.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further studies are warranted, incorporating a range of host biomarkers, such as cytohistological, molecular, or biochemical measurements, in order to address biological consequences of these dietary intakes in human oral health.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Type of treatment had little impact on mortality, morbidity or functional outcome.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with NASH undergoing RYGB are more susceptible to early transient deterioration of liver function than after SG.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Preserved venular function indicates protection from retinopathy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This vary based on the age, obesity, parental responsibility, unhealthy diet and lack of or reduced physical activity.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It adds to the literature suggesting that abdominoplasties in select patients may improve incontinence symptoms.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "For East Asian women, overweight, late menopause, and lack of breastfeeding appear to increase risk of both luminal and ER-PR- tumors.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Level III Treatment Study in a Case Control Manner.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Measuring a diverse set of child outcomes, including functional outcomes such as child development, is important when evaluating integrated nutrition programs.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Serum ferritin is a significant predictor of 10-year hard CHD risk for HANDLS study participants, a low-income, urban population.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The survival benefit suggests that diabetes screening and maintenance of good glycemic control may improve outcomes in EC.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, there were clinically promising trends in fitness, screen time, and caloric intake.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Elevated serum triglycerides were associated with increased risk of prostate cancer recurrence.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "MTHFR A1298C polymorphism might contribute to an increased risk of breast cancer and/or ovarian cancer susceptibility.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Higher material and psychosocial deprivation may represent a barrier to reach an ideal CVH.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Risk factors for revision surgery after SLAP repair include age >40 years, female sex, obesity, smoking, and diagnosis of biceps tendinitis or long head of the biceps tearing.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "BRCA1/2 mutation noncarriers cognitive perceptions and social influences appear to be important in shaping their decisions regarding CPM.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Early menarche and nulliparity mainly impacted luminal tumor risk.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "DME demonstrated a convincing relationship between BCVA and CRT.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The highest readmission rates were not consistently observed for 1 particular race/ethnicity.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further studies are needed to solidify a possible inverse association between diabetes and meningioma risk and to clarify the role of antidiabetics in this context.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nonengagers and nonretainers share similar high-risk traits.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The high rates of stunting generally observed in indigenous children may fuel the acquisition of respiratory bacteria that can lead to respiratory and invasive disease.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Many metals, including manganese, copper, zinc, arsenic, selenium, and cadmium in plasma, are associated with the morbidity of diabetes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this multicenter, prospective analysis, the authors found no significant acellular dermal matrix effects on complications, time to exchange, or patient-reported outcome in immediate expander/implant breast reconstruction.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More extensive treatment was not associated with lower risk, which may be due to confounding by indication, or indicate that some DCIS has an inherent potential for metastatic spread.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It could be a therapeutic option for appropriate morbidly obese patients with NASH who do not respond to lifestyle modifications.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "BE is one of the most severe complications of LAGB.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The diet plans for weight loss featured in Brazilian womens magazines are of low quality.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results of this meta-analysis support the hypothesis that RBP4 is a modest independent risk factor for GDM (i.e., nonobese patients with GDM might express RBP4 at abnormal levels).", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Body contouring surgery may have a positive effect on weight loss maintenance after body contouring determined from the mean weight change and on percentage of patients who maintain at least a 20% decrease in body weight.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Moreover, these data provide further support for the importance of coronary microvascular compromise in the pathophysiology of HFpEF.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Coadministration of ezetimibe and fluvastatin was safe and well tolerated and caused significant incremental reductions in LDL-C and total cholesterol compared to fluvastatin administered alone.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Results of this pilot study add to the growing literature on the use of this technology for health education in low-income Latino immigrants.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CETP gene I405V polymorphism may not be associated with CH among ethnic Han Chinese from Changsha, while the D442G polymorphism of the CETP gene may be associated with TC and LDL levels in the same population.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "UACR-based HR was further modified according to eGFR level, with risk progressed with CKD stage.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "When FEA is found in association with LN at biopsy, surgical excision yields more frequently ADH than pure FEA thus warranting close surveillance or even surgical excision.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Large prospective studies are needed to address this issue in morbidly obese patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Children with ASD have an increased risk of obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our study suggested that treatment of intermediate-risk prostate cancer with definitive dose-escalated EBRT alone resulted in acceptable outcomes, and it failed to show improved outcomes in patients who received short term ADT.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Overall, there are only a few, well-designed and controlled studies that compare hospital care to different models of home care.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further studies may improve the understanding of the relationship between thyroid function and metabolic changes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "If specific volitional skills are identified as predictors of adherence to physical activity and success in clinical weight loss maintenance, these can be trained in future intensive lifestyle interventions in order to optimize the success rate.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Whether these established arterial hypertension risk factors are truly confounders of the HbA1c-arterial hypertension association or rather potentially antecedent factors requires further study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The hypertriglyceridemic waist phenotype is significantly associated with lower HDL-cholesterol levels in men with heart failure.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Work-related psychosocial stress may increase the risk of T2DM only amongst women in their early 60s.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Dactylitis is a frequent manifestation in patients with SpA, even during the early stages of the disease.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Plasma neurofilament levels are raised in ICU-AW and may serve as a biological marker for ICU-AW.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The majority of fetuses are not acidemic even when the FHR trace is pathological and stimulation tests are only helpful when accelerations are provoked.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Given the insulation properties of the breast gland, aggressive CA protocols are required.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Prior to publication of monitoring guidelines, patients initiating treatment with SGAs did not receive adequate metabolic monitoring routinely, nor did SGA treatment appear to trigger additional monitoring.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Among women whose tumor tissue is positive for the IGFI receptor, reducing carbohydrate intake after diagnosis could reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Depression severity before surgery and changes in depression scores were found to be major predictors of HRQoL after bariatric surgery.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Fluid restrictive management of patients with aSAH decreases number of hypoxemic patients at day 3 and day 7.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "NNES add to total energy delivery.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CTRP3 may serve as a novel biomarker for DR severity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with both pelvic and acetabular fractures that require surgical treatment should be counseled that their risk for infection may be higher.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"A daily intake of approximately 0.7 g DHA increases LDL cholesterol by 7% in middle-aged men and women.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "For children under 143 cm in height, the Broselow-Luten tape outperforms other weight estimation methods, accurately estimating weight in approximately three out of four children.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cancer 2017;123:841-48.\u00c2\u00a9 2016 American Cancer Society.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "With the worldwide development of obesity and bariatric surgery, this study demonstrated that the operation should be proposed to patients with massive weight loss to improve quality of life.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Serum uric acid, pulse pressure and heart rate >90 bpm were strongly associated with peripheral artery disease.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Correlations appear to be more complex in AMD and RVO.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Detrimental safety profile in pooled analysis supports current warnings.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The presented data show important aspects of school profile in the age range 6-10 years, especially related to the behavior of blood pressure.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02090842.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Unlike previous studies, our data do not support an association of HbA1c with arterial hypertension that is statistically independent of age and body mass index.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"This observation is not explained by conventional risk factors.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Advances in knowledge: (1) This study describes specific features of ILC on DBT.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"This could be of importance for mammography screening; rather than unselectively screening all women in a given age bracket, it might be preferable selectively to screen only the high risk group.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Carriers of this allele have high levels of MDA, APOB and LP(a), a high APOB/APOA1 ratio and low ARE activity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Although the original study was underpowered to properly address long-term outcomes, the results of this analysis suggest that TPVB, administered whether as a single-injection or continuous infusion during the perioperative period, had little to no appreciable effect on local recurrence, metastasis or mortality after breast cancer surgery.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It may be an effective approach to solve the dialysis problem for the economically week population in China, especially for people with a smaller body size with lower transport membrane.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cases of refractory diabetic macular edema that did not respond to previous treatment, such as anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections and laser photocoagulation, exhibited improvements in visual acuity and decreases in retinal thickness after IVD implantation.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "25(OH)D had significant inverse and direct relationship with FBG and WC.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Endoscopic band removal can be utilized with patients who have a more advanced BE and migration into the gastric lumen.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our study confirms the well-known negative metabolic changes in PCOS patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our data describe the good compliance of paediatric T1D patients treated at eight paediatric units in Spain following international standards of metabolic control.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Prospective studies are required to show whether the higher plasma levels of ezetimibe and its active metabolite in patients taking the 20-mg dose have any detrimental effects.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study is the first to reveal significant associations between SSRI use and metabolic abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"However, the results confirm that the vaccine is safe and suggest that vaccination may have clinical benefit in patients with low HER2-expressing tumors, specifically TNBC.\"", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The high implant survival rate may encourage patients, rheumatologists, and dentists to consider dental implants for the treatment of patients with SS.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In addition, higher order interaction analyses suggest a potential relevance of MTNR1B with the key transcriptional factor NPAS2 with ARNTL.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "High concentration oxygen therapy increases Ptco2 in morbidly obese patients.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The present literature supports the idea that authoritative parenting may be protective against later overweight and obesity, although findings are mixed.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future studies with larger numbers of patients, limited to HCC and liver resections, are needed to verify our results.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In a 20-year prospective study of 1339 children with genetic risk factors for celiac disease, we found the cumulative incidence of CDA and celiac disease to be high within the first 10 years.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our main finding, linking the DRD2 variant directly to the longitudinal weight gain observed, has not previously been identified.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Ten years of behavioral weight loss intervention did not result in an overall difference in the prevalence of cognitive impairment among overweight or obese adults with type 2 diabetes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A working collaboration between disciplines and a specialized wound department are central in achieving better results.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A better management of acute malnutrition in our region should be based on the establishment of specialized and well equipped units for the treatment of malnutrition associated with severe infections.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Herbalife NC membership was positively associated with perceived health and measured cardiometabolic benefits.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These discordant findings suggest a differential effect of vitamin D on cardiovascular risk factors such as oxidative stress and insulin resistance.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "While not statistically significant in this study, there may be clinically significant increased risks of CAEs and hypoxia for patient with BMI\\\\xa0>\\\\xa030 that require further evaluation with larger studies.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This meta-analysis indicated that the TNF-alpha-238G/A polymorphism is not associated with breast cancer risk in the overall population.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "HbA1c-CV improves 3-year prediction of new-onset albuminuria.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings illustrate the importance of considering loneliness for physical and mental health and lifestyle factors, not only in older and younger, but also in middle-aged adults.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Sarcopenia during HSCT was affected by oral caloric intake during the preparation regimen and after transplantation.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings show that patients with SCD commonly have multiple nutrient insufficiencies/deficiencies and support the growing evidence for the link between low zinc and increased VOC.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Confounding by smoking and coffee/caffeine should be considered regarding the association between fat intake and PD risk in further studies.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The Resident Foodservice Satisfaction Questionnaire is a novel measure of resident foodservice satisfaction and can be used to provide evidence for changes to food services that may improve or enhance resident satisfaction and assist in the prevention of a significant and modifiable cause of malnutrition.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings indicate that among individuals with MetS, Chinese men develop carotid atherosclerosis at a much younger age than women.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Intentional weight loss shows mixed effects on circulating biomarkers, tumour gene expression, and proliferative markers.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "An urgent need exists for earlier HIV diagnosis and better prevention of dyslipidemia in China.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" There is a nominal increased death risk in secondary breast angiosarcoma due to advanced clinicopathological features.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Additional markers detected using metabolomics are likely related to these measures as they did not enhance the overall prediction in a combined model.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Interventions to promote earlier HIV diagnosis and treatment and integrating nutrition counseling at all stages of ART implementation may improve ART outcomes in this vulnerable population.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Social family support, emotional and financial difficulties should be investigated in all Moroccan breast cancer patients, especially among younger ones, in order to detect those at risk of PD and offer them appropriate support.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Also individually green tea consumption and abdominal obesity have failed to find an independent relationship with lacunar infarction after adjustment by all risk factors.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"These results indicate that the NRST is a promising screening tool for the prediction of malnutrition and sarcopenia in community-dwelling older Japanese people.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Health professionals should account for dietary supplements when assessing diet.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The intervention was acceptable, well tolerated and the study design was judged acceptable and feasible.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Improved cholesterol level monitoring may increase adherence and cholesterol management.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"This study supports the use of intensive care unit bedside PDT in the obese population.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Vildagliptin is effective and well tolerated when added to a maximum dose of pioglitazone, without increasing the risk of hypoglycaemia.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with diabetes and cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular risk do not benefit from the addition of aliskiren to standard medical therapy.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Results suggest inflammation may be related to both the development of IA and progression to T1D.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Health education programs among the study population could be effective for solving the problem.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In this prospective study, a higher baseline dietary energy density was associated with higher incidence of type 2 diabetes among postmenopausal women, both overall, and in women with elevated waist circumference.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This association is linked with an alarming level of vascular morbidity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "hsTnI may have a role in personalizing preventive strategies in patients with diabetes mellitus based on risk.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, it is important to develop and use profile-screening tools to identify these children.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Obesity is associated with increased IOP compared with normal weight controls, but not with the magnitude of postural IOP change across different seated and supine positions.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study reports a high prevalence of any DR and VTDR among Indonesian adults with type 2 diabetes in urban and rural areas: approximately 1 in 4 adults with diabetes had VTDR and 1 in 12 of those with VTDR was bilaterally blind, suggesting the need for appropriate screening and management of DR among the Indonesian population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Better documentation of shared risk factors for CVD and breast cancer is needed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The use of 0.5% levobupivacaine in comparison with 0.5% levobupivacaine with 2% lidocaine solution for PVB had a longer time-to-block onset, but it also reduced hemodynamic disturbances and prolonged the analgesic effect.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The daily consumption of cereal with milk for 12\\\\xa0weeks by adolescent girls, increased intakes of micronutrients.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Sitagliptin might protect \u03b2-cells in the pancreas by elongating the telomere length.\"", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Where observed, adverse events were not serious, and there was no evidence of a dose-relationship to frequency of adverse events.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Anti-TNF treatment demonstrated a favourable long-term effect on anti-PC levels.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, we analyzed a relatively small, homogenous sample of older adults with and without type 2 DM and factors such as peripheral neuropathy and the use of multiple comparisons complicate interpretation of the data.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B(1 Supple A):31-6.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "(Funded by River Vision Development and others; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01868997 .)", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further large prospective studies are necessary to determine its predictive interest for post-treatment residual fertility, and eventually use it in fertility preservation counseling before treatment initiation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Therefore, it may be used to monitor lifestyle modification to prevent development of diabetes among people with prediabetic conditions.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "BCS who adopted several healthy behaviors simultaneously had better HRQOL than one healthy behavior alone.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The results may be inflated by selection bias, bias in diet reporting, or residual confounding.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "To our knowledge, this is the first account of clozapine treatment in patients with ASPD and high psychopathy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A more aggressive management and diagnostic strategy may identify those in need of early operative intervention and provide robust rehabilitation programmes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This randomized clinical trial demonstrated better postoperative outcomes at 6\\\\xa0months when subjects received preoperative IVB 5-10\\\\xa0days before PPV compared to 1-3\\\\xa0days for the treatment of PDR-related complications.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TG has significant correlation with the severity of hearing loss.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "They allow patients to eat orally, thereby improving patient satisfaction.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT01969604; Results.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Paracetamol-codeine combination overdoses are rarely associated with severe respiratory depression, with only two given naloxone and none intubated for respiratory depression.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The estimated cost per QALY gained was below the threshold recommended by English decision-makers.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02357420.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Among the control individuals, females had a significantly shorter NT than males.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The Pilates method could be used as an alternative to improve mood disorders in overweight/obese individuals.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Stressing the use of modified criteria more universally to classify obesity among South Asian Indians may be optimal to identify obesity and help appropriately risk stratify for intervention to prevent chronic diseases.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"It also offers the advantage of enabling simultaneous sentinel lymph node biopsy for invasive cancers.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings add to the available evidence that obesity might specifically be associated with the onset of multiple episodes of major depression (MDD-R).", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The relationship between IOP, glaucoma, and obesity deserves further study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Among frail patients or those with multiple comorbidities, over three quarters with low HbA1C did not have their glycemic therapy deintensified, even after safety concerns were raised in the ACCORD trial.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Improving the blood protein status by consuming protein-sufficient foods such as soy food is a feasible approach for elderly anaemic women.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Large scale studies over a longer period of intervention are required to further establish the cholesterol-lowering effect of oat fiber.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Nutritional strategies for reducing salt intake, saturated fat and balancing energy nutrients should be urgently applied in Indian hypertensive and dyslipidemia patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Almost three out of ten BC patients have at least one hereditary risk cancer feature that would warrant further genetic counseling.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Intake of TFAs is high in Iranian homes and contributes to a sizeable proportion of CHD events.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Presence of GERD may not be considered as a contra-indication for sleeve gastrectomy.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Health economics modeling to inform the design of a randomized controlled trial looking at diagnostic technology has been demonstrated to be feasible as a method for improving research efficiency.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings warrant effective treatment modalities to reduce the occurrence of oropharyngeal candidiasis.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Multiple epidemiologic, geographic, clinical, and immunologic factors are involved in the etiology of AP.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of hearing loss, and this difference is manifest particularly in adults <50 years old.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The percentage of young women with risk factors for breast cancer was found to be alarmingly high.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Despite robust methodology, real-life data are exposed to important potential biases, and therefore, results need to be treated with caution.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Physical breast trauma, lower parity, a trend for less breast feeding had more significant associations with pre-menopausal than post-menopausal onset.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Diarrhea was more common with pertuzumab than with placebo.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The risk test appears to be a more effective screening tool in our population.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Moreover, screening programs should be started to ensure early detection and reduction of mortality rates caused by breast cancer also in young Pakistani females.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Compliance seems thus to be primarily a question of will and information; the importance of nutritional supplementation needs to be emphasized by specific patients education.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Multiple and immediate access to the web-based education program at home may prove useful as a source of reference for women with GDM.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Extrapulmonary manifestations may be useful clues for diagnosis.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study showed that metabolic syndrome was present in almost one third of study population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01779479.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Body mass indices calculated on the basis of stated weights and heights of Playboy centrefolds reveal the majority to be technically undernourished, which is clearly not so on inspection of the centrefolds.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Elevated weight and obesity may cause these children significant additional health burdens.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Widening disparities were identified over time with key areas of concern including disproportionate, progressive increases in the burden of chronic conditions among women from rural and low-income communities and those with deliveries funded by Medicaid.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The addition of HT to RT significantly increases the pain control rate and extends response duration compared with RT alone for painful bony metastases.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In patients with diabetic retinopathy, we confirmed the increase of hemoglobin oxygen saturation as in the arterial as in the venous blood in retinal vessels; and significant decrease of arterio-venous difference according to the severity of diabetic involvement was confirmed as well.Key words: automatic retinal oxymetry, diabetic retinopathy, oxygen saturation, Oxymap.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study reveals that a large proportion of patients dose bolus insulin PostP.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "WtH ratio (a measure of central fatness) was not associated to HDLc, but to MRP8/14, suggestive of central fatness as an additional driving factor for the chronic inflammation in JIA.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Percutaneous CA is safe and well tolerated for non-resected elderly BC patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The association of high PCT and CRP was no more predictive of mortality than high CRP.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We did not find strong evidence for concordance between the few associations highlighted by previous GWAs of breast cancer survival and this study.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "KEY POINTS Middle age, low education, and low income were associated with nonattainment of goals for diabetes care, especially for lifestyle goals.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Worse QOL was correlated with poorer values for FEF 25-75%.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The DFS of patients staged pT3-4 pN1-3 cM0 was also improved.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Measuring blood lipids may aid in counseling individual women about initiating MHT and cardiovascular risk mitigation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Moreover, the benefit varies according to the adiponectin basal level and adiponectin variation after supplementation.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The likelihood of malignancy for a NML on screening breast US was greater than 2%.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Aggressive treatment of lipid abnormalities in these patients may be warranted.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Only a quarter of children with stroke had recorded lipid testing.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "At minimum this study reinforces the need for higher level, structured interventions to tackle the growing public health burden of obesity in the UK and internationally.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These data suggest that patients with psoriasis are more susceptible to vascular diseases.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Deaf women are not at increased risk of the majority of adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A minority modified their diving practices to mitigate the risk of their condition and approximately half sought specialist diving medical advice.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A brief telephone-based intervention with a focused message delivered by a registered dietitian is a feasible approach for encouraging targeted dietary changes, such as an increase in soy intake among peri- and postmenopausal women.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "LAGB was associated with poor short and long-term weight loss outcomes and a high failure rate.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Visual attention is an interference factor in terms of the safe performance of driving after a stroke.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01264497.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Timing of colostrum collection is critical in determining colostral fatty acid and metabolite concentrations.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Use of anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimens in eligible patients appears to vary with use of the RS assay, despite the lack of evidence supporting use of the assay to guide regimen selection.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Effects increased for individuals with more advanced cancer stages.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The malnutrition diagnosis of patients submitted to abdominal surgeries is associated to greater risk of post-operational complications and longer hospitalization permanence.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A possible effect of pubertal tempo on density needs further investigation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This repeated measures nested case-control study identified increased inflammatory markers in IA children who developed T1D compared to IA children who had not progressed to clinical disease.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Increasing the adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors might strengthen and balance body constitution, which could improve supportive care in breast cancer survivors.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A history of a previous DFI episode did not predict a greater likelihood of any antibiotic-resistant isolate in subsequent episodes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings emphasize the importance of the patient-provider relationship during a clinic visit and help inform how nurses may be incorporated into subsequent screening mammography interventions tailored to Latinas.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Critically ill patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage show a strong association between hyperchloremia and acute kidney injury as well as acute kidney injury and mortality.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "NAFLD patients were older and had a later onset of IBD disease.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Individuals were unsure of the benefits and risks associated with dietary supplementation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It is important to make efforts to watch the growth of the children during their first 3 years of age, to focus on improving the diet of women at fertile age and pay special attention to environmental conditions to break the vicious cycle of malnutrition.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, serum folate levels were decreased in postadolescent acne patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Participation in a daily physical activity program not only reduces adiposity but also improves childrens cognitive function as demonstrated by an inhibitory control task.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Healthcare professional and family support are key elements to empowering women with GDM and require further consideration in future interventions.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ACCHSs may need assistance to achieve desirable levels of testing.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "IMPACT: These findings, coupled with evidence that statin use is associated with reduced recurrence risk, suggest that lipid levels should be explored as a modifiable risk factor for prostate cancer recurrence.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We revealed sex dependent differences in the distribution of tested loci which are associated with BMI in the population of Poles.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Emotional eating could be a future target for screening and potentially intervening in those with T1DM, as part of a wider treatment package to improve glycaemic control.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The socioeconomic status was associated with the psychological outcome.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" PU incidence is related to severity of the patients condition and predicted by Braden Scale score.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future prospective studies should include direct measures of aspirin compliance, gestational age at initiation, and explore the influence of race and ethnicity on the efficacy of this primary prevention.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "For geriatrics, oncology, gastroenterology, and internal medicine, this ratio was even greater (1 out of 3\u00e2\u20ac\u201c4).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Most research has yielded mixed results regarding the efficacy of contracts in improving health outcomes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further prospective studies are necessary to explore the biological mechanisms underlying these sex-specific findings.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Thus, the clinical impact of the findings is most likely limited.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We think that nutritional interventions can be inexpensive, safe, easy to administer and generally acceptable to patients with postadolescent acne.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The high proportion of variation explained by hospital factors suggests potential opportunities for improvement, and identifying specific complication categories may provide focus areas.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "A combination of individual fatty acids, characterised by high concentrations of linoleic acid, odd-chain fatty acids, and very long-chain fatty acids, was associated with lower incidence of T2D.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "SNP +45 and SNP +276 genotype is not associated with changes in serum total cholesterol or triglyceride levels after ART initiation.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The clinical and biochemical indices differed significantly between women diagnosed with PCOS living in cities and villages.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This prospective study showed that the evolution of vascular TOD is different in participants with type 2 diabetes compared with those with MetS.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study is one of the first proofs of concept showing that a nutrition-sensitive agriculture value chain approach can contribute to improved child nutrition in a remote pastoralist population.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The association between TG response after a mixed meal and IMT disappeared after adjusting for TGc.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In a phase 2B randomized trial of patients with moderate to severe DG, relamorelin significantly reduced core symptoms of DG and overall composite score compared with placebo, accelerated GE, and was generally safe and well tolerated.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12616000350426 .", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" These results suggest that maternal eating and emotion responsiveness are important for understanding the interpersonal context of feeding behaviors, and child weight outcomes.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Unique identifiers: NCT01507831, NCT01623115, NCT01709500, NCT01617655, NCT01644175, NCT01644188, NCT01644474, NCT01730040, NCT01730053, and NCT01709513.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The findings justify strategies to encourage the consumption of fortified cereal with milk by adolescents, either as a breakfast or a supper.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Aromatherapy massage is a well-tolerated, feasible, and safe nonpharmacological method that can be readily integrated into clinical settings by nursing staff.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "We recommend that postoperative PSG be considered for the evaluation of residual OSA, especially in patients with low minimum SaO2 levels and high supine AHI in preoperative PSG.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The interaction of green tea consumption and non obesity have reduced risk of lacunar infarction, but not after adjustment for age, diet factors, vascular risk factors and atherogenic index.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The effect of fasting on glucose was small and may not be clinically important.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The visual analog scale and numerical scale showed a strong correlation, being observed the greater intra- and inter-rater agreement in visual analog scale.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There is a strong correlation between bimanual and ultrasound examinations with regard to determining the size of leiomyomatous uteri.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Furthermore, stone loads greater than normally acceptable can be successfully undertaken in these patients, and should be attempted due to problems associated with other techniques.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The pedicled NSF seems to be helpful in avoiding the concentric growth of the granulomatous cyst epithelium while assuring ventilation and drainage of the cyst.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Combining novel urinary biomarkers of renal injury with a creatinine-based metric soon after cardiac surgery provided excellent prognostic utility for serious adverse outcomes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The association between RBP4 rs3758539 polymorphism and GDM risk was not confirmed.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Lower copper doses and restrictions of manganese and chromium supplementation may be needed to avoid their accumulation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In a 12-week clinical trial in overweight adults, YY-312 resulted in significantly greater reduction in body fat vs. placebo, while being safe and well tolerated.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study will be continued to include a larger number of patients including follow-up CTA one year after removal of the bar.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There were positive associations between lipid profile components and serum chemerin levels.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The significant increase in fibrinogen in all renal disease states was associated with evidence of an acute phase response, protein losing states and hypertension.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Late preterm birth may affect cognition, behavior, and brain structure well beyond infancy.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Specific trajectories were associated with greater BMI and waist circumference during adulthood.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The rates of hypoxemia were greater among patients in whom supplemental oxygen was not administered.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further studies are warranted.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Prevalence and control of major cardiovascular risk factors in stable CAD vary markedly worldwide.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "It is important to confirm whether known loci have a consistent effect across ethnic groups.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"However, no predictive criterion of long-term results could be established, except initial clinical severity and clinical change one month after treatment.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Interventions to reduce inequalities should consider the influence of education, income, and occupation in diet to be most effective.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings suggest that extreme high\\\\xa0fiber intake may be associated with decreased risk of breast cancer but the level of dietary fiber intake among Japanese population might not be sufficient to examine the association between dietary fiber intake and breast cancer risk.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Elevated HbA1c \u00e2\u2030\u00a5 6.5% and perioperative hyperglycemia were associated with an increased rate of major complications after abdominal surgery.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In our racially and ethnically diverse cohort, cesarean delivery and pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity were associated with childhood overweight or obesity.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The total CBI-BA and the FACT-BA scales have adequate internal consistency reliability estimates.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Depression was one of the predictors of perceived cognitive decline, but it was not significant for objectively measured cognitive function.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Present results confirm that in Italy, nutritional care routines are still poor and need improvements.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" Reduced compliance with preoperative nutritional interventions remains a major issue because the expected benefit depends on the actual intake.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further study should also investigate the etiologic role of diet in AP and the molecular mechanisms behind the development of AP to establish whether AP is caused by exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Undiagnosed CD can confer benefits and liabilities to older individuals.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Under assumption of causality, consumption of sugar sweetened beverages over years may be related to a substantial number of cases of new onset diabetes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Three-year EFS data following H SC and H IV treatment are consistent with those reported by previous trials for H in the adjuvant setting.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Definitively, patients preferred H-s.c. as reported in early stage by PrefHer study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "According to our findings, cyanosis does not affect TEG parameters in children with CHD.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results suggest that pregnant women with an HbA1c of\u00e2\u2030\u00a55.4% (36\\\\u2005mmol/mol) should proceed with an OGTT.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Future studies should focus on lung dysfunction in diabetes, and adequate glucose control strategy in regular clinical practices must be established for COPD prevention.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Results suggest that two repair processes may be present in the area where RPE tears developed.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinical Trial Registration: NCT01931111 (Date of trial registration: July 19, 2013).", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings strongly suggest that screening of non-communicable diseases should be integrated into routine HIV care in Cambodia.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Some services achieved high rates of 3-yearly testing of Indigenous Australians for diabetes, but recommended rates of annual testing were rarely attained.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Depletion of the memory B-cell compartment contributes to the immunosuppression induced by sepsis.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The identification of prognostic factors of abatacept retention could support individualised biologic treatment strategies in patients with moderate-to-severe RA.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with body mass index >40\\\\xa0kg/m2 have greater than twice the risk for complications with odds ratios increasing with increasing body mass index class.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The overall rate of successful limb salvage in patients deemed reconstructive candidates was 90%.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Strategies to encourage weight loss may need to be considered seriously prior to open ventral hernia repair, especially for patients with body mass index >40\\\\xa0kg/m2.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The superolateral support can be shorter or absent in borderline or hypoplastic left ventricle cases.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These changes in serum TC and LDL trends suggest a biological pathway that precipitates ICH occurrence.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This suggests that TNP may play a role in enhancing wound healing.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "In the UK, the complication rate associated with surgical removal of a renal oncocytoma was not negligible.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00197730 and NCT00421668.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "INTACT was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01921101.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Prepectoral reconstruction can be safely performed in patients with a BMI < 40 and in patients having postmastectomy radiation therapy.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Using these markers it may be possible to select about 80% of all cases of invasive breast cancer in a high risk group comprising only 49% of the female population.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Despite of the documented strong inverse relationships between Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and male/female fertility, and also between IR and female infertility via ovarian functions as in polycystic ovary syndrome, to our knowledge, there is no report about any influence of IR on male fertility.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00876395 .", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Although more complications occurred after discharge in the fast track care group, this did not lead to adverse outcomes.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Attending conclusive results from ongoing studies, everolimus and exemestane should not be used routinely in male metastatic breast cancer patients, but taking into account for selected cases.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The FINDRISC questionnaire is a useful instrument for identification of individuals with impaired glucose metabolism but seems less effective for detection of individuals with impaired glucose tolerance.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CAP should not be regarded as a seasonal disease but occurs throughout all seasons.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "More attention to value in breast cancer care is warranted.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This figure would be below accepted international thresholds to undertake screening mammography and raises radiation protection issues.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Sldenafil may be a promising treatment for metabolic disease.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Close follow-up after treatment of VIN is essential to exclude early recurrence or progression.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Hence, serum TTR level can be 1 of the useful biomarkers for comprehending the severity of the illness in massively burned patients.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "However, most of the women studied live in an urban area and developed the disease in advanced stage.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"There were no statistically significant differences in measured variables found between the two study groups.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Furthermore, significant pain reduction after one year compared to the preoperative state and quality of life was comparable to the age- and gender- matched German population.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "SLNB is a viable technique in patients with breast cancer undergoing NE/CT.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT00895141.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Dietary diversity score is a valid indicator to evaluate micronutrient inadequacy in Chinese children, though there is still room for improvement of the method.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Daily treatment with the combination of ezetimibe plus fenofibrate is an acceptable alternative to atorvastatin for the treatment of dyslipidemia in patients who are intolerant of statins.\"", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "TRIAL REGISTRATION: Number NTR3400 ; date April 4th 2012; retrospectively registered.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"pCR is an independent predictor of favourable clinical outcomes in all molecular subtypes in a two-step multivariate analysis.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: Clinical trial registration number and date: NCT02113462 / 10-04-2014.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Despite this, overall satisfaction and perception of success of the procedure reduced markedly.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Women receiving day-and-night closed-loop therapy maintained glycemic control during a high proportion of the time in a period that encompassed antenatal hospital admission, labor, and delivery.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Fat grafting seems to be a safe procedure after breast conservative treatment for breast cancer patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "C. albicans remains the predominant pathogen in diabetics, although other species are on the rise.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "All patients who undergo BCS should receive RT, even with complete pathologic response.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Non-mass enhancement in the setting of a known index cancer, older age, a landmark, and larger lesion size is more likely to be malignant.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Among patients with type 2 diabetes with or without previous cardiovascular disease, the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events did not differ significantly between patients who received exenatide and those who received placebo.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Because RSL offers flexible scheduling and facilitated oncoplasty, RSL may replace WL for resection of nonpalpable single breast lesions.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Children consumed multiple F/V; however, more whole grains and lean proteins could be provided.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Antidepressive drug treatment was not associated with RLS.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings support the notion that cardiovascular prevention should focus on sets of risk factors rather than individual levels alone, but may prioritize within clusters.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Long sleep duration and afternoon napping were independently and jointly associated with higher risk of incident diabetes.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\" A sizeable minority of BRCA1/2 mutation noncarriers choose to undergo CPM after learning their mutation status through pre-surgical genetic testing.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings from a large prospective cohort provide evidence that suboptimal selenium status in Europeans may be associated with an appreciably increased risk of HCC development.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Medication and swallowing difficulties were not associated with change in BW.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Interventions focusing on improving these variables are required to confirm the findings of this study.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Metformin treatment is associated with a significant reduction in OM irrespective of diabetes status in patients with EC.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"In contrast to studies in women of European ancestry, this study showed no transient increase in the risk of developing BC after FTP among African women.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These results indicate that conventional lipid therapy may have additional effects on HDL functions with changes in HDL proteins.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Healthcare professionals should screen for nocturia and poor sleep and offer appropriate nonpharmacological lifestyle management, behavioral interventions, or pharmacotherapy for women with diabetes.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "People starting at low potency should switch to a moderate pattern; more intensive therapies should be considered in who require a larger LDL-C reduction to reach therapeutic targets, patients with good treatment adherence who do not achieve the goal with a moderate pattern of therapy or patients at very high risk.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"Additionally, there is a need for improvement in the current health promotion programmes targeting breast cancer screening.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The early onset of peripheral neuropathy might be a robust predictor for TTF in patients with metastatic breast cancer treated with paclitaxel.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The benefits were achieved by simply distributing the workload and organizing schedules, without new investments or additional personnel.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The LDL-C response in children and adults was related to underlying genetic mutations.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2016;98-B:1180-4.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The children who were overweight at 13 years of age gained more weight than their normal-weight peers by the age of 2 or 3 years onward.\"", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Low newborn birth weight was related to the deteriorated nutritional status in terms of low anthropometric and abnormal biochemical measures.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "ELCA was successful in the majority of these selected cases when used independently with further effectiveness achieved when combined with RA or after RA failure.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "These findings highlight the interaction of systemic inflammation and HDL with clinical outcomes and may increase precision for clinical risk assessment in secondary prevention populations.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Low-income Americans require even greater efforts to improve their health than they currently receive, and such efforts should be a priority for public health policymakers.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The insertion sites of PEG catheters in outpatients are frequently colonized, especially with C albicans, S aureus, and E coli, without clinical consequences.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Low levels of IgM anti-PC may identify immune-deficient state and predict inferior therapy response.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Improvements in dietary diversity, adequate use of iodised salt and community food security are needed.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "While an objective measure of adherence exists, PAP usage does not allow for measure of sleep improvement.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This time-varying effect violated the Cox proportionality assumption, indicating that feeding trials in similar populations should extend beyond 7 d and use time-varying statistical methods.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Energy intakes increased with age in children with CF and exceeded that of healthy peers in all age groups.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Vitamin deficiencies are common in patients with tuberculosis.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Further studies with a larger sample size, extended to other polymorphisms are needed to understand the influence of ABCB1 genetic variants on the risk of breast cancer.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "profiles without safety concern raised.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The 'NT+' protocol is efficient and provides comparable performance as a combined screening test.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Three real-life patterns of statin use were identified.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The combination of dexmedetomidine and ketamine is safe and effective for moderately painful procedures with limited respiratory and cardiovascular effects in a high-risk patient population.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "The multifactorial nature of ARI severity and vitamin A status highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to public health programmes to address ARI.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Applying the description of the meso-oesophagus will create a better understanding of the oesophageal anatomy, leading to more adequate and reproducible surgery.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "This study identified predictor factors positively associated with ideal weight loss.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Biochemical tests at initial presentation followed by vitamin D assay at 6 weeks and calcium, phosphate and ALP assays at 6 months is recommended in the monitoring of these patients.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our results indicate that ANRIL polymorphisms may confer risk to development of MACE in incident patients on hemodialysis.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "There was also a link between slow-wave sleep duration and insulin resistance.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Our findings suggest that exposure to ambient NO2 and UFPs may increase the risk of incident postmenopausal breast cancer especially amongst cases with positive oestrogen and progesterone receptor status.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Patients with T2DM who underwent RHA and RKA procedures had more IHPC after controlling for the effects of possible confounders.", "output": "This is a conditionally causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: In clinical practice, breast-related stereotype threat should be measured together with prevalent symptoms (e.g. anxiety, depression and fatigue) in patients with breast cancer.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Influenza vaccination can be performed concurrently with cytotoxic chemotherapy or during the cytopenic period.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Appropriate regulations of UA, Hb and urine protein after diagnose may be a promising treatment.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Current chemoprevention guidelines may be falling short in their dissemination and implementation.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Subsequently, the aggregate may have had a synergistic influence.", "output": "This is a causative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Overnight closed-loop therapy resulted in better glucose control than sensor-augmented pump therapy in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes.", "output": "This no relationship."}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "\"The minimum prevalence of HNF1A-MODY among diabetic HUNT2 subjects was 0.4%.\"", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}, {"instruction": "Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.", "input": "Concerning patient symptoms, we did not find any objective reason to justify implant explantation of PIP&Rofil implants as a solely precautionary measure.", "output": "This is a directly correlative relationship"}]