Language: Go
Label: vulnerable
CWE: CWE-89 \u2014 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Code:
func (r *PostgreSQL) getSQL(str string) (string, string, error) {
	if len(strings.TrimSpace(str)) == 0 {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Empty SQL data")
	}
	fields := strings.Split(str, ":")
	if len(fields) != 5 {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid SQL data - [%s]. (syntax: database:table:field:key:value)", str)
	}
	db := fields[0]
	table := fields[1]
	field := fields[2]
	key := fields[3]
	value := fields[4]
	//check value is int or not
	if _, err := strconv.Atoi(value); err != nil {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid SQL data - [%s], the value must be int", str)
	}

	sql := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s = %s", field, table, key, value)
	return db, sql, nil
}