Language: PHP
Label: safe
CWE: CWE-79 \u2014 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.

Code:
                    $subtags[0] = strtolower($subtags[0]);
                }
                break;
            default:
                return false;
        }

        $new_string = $subtags[0];
        if ($num_subtags == 1) {
            return $new_string;
        }

        // process second subtag : $subtags[1]
        $length = strlen($subtags[1]);
        if ($length == 0 || ($length == 1 && $subtags[1] != 'x') || $length > 8 || !ctype_alnum($subtags[1])) {
            return $new_string;
        }
        if (!ctype_lower($subtags[1])) {
            $subtags[1] = strtolower($subtags[1]);
        }

        $new_string .= '-' . $subtags[1];
        if ($num_subtags == 2) {
            return $new_string;
        }

        // process all other subtags, index 2 and up
        for ($i = 2; $i < $num_subtags; $i++) {
            $length = strlen($subtags[$i]);
            if ($length == 0 || $length > 8 || !ctype_alnum($subtags[$i])) {
                return $new_string;
            }
            if (!ctype_lower($subtags[$i])) {
                $subtags[$i] = strtolower($subtags[$i]);
            }
            $new_string .= '-' . $subtags[$i];
        }
        return $new_string;
    }