-- Capless/WellScoped/Basic.lean

import Capless.Store

import Capless.Subcapturing

import Capless.Inversion.Context

namespace Capless

-- Repository definitions used:
content: macro "easy" : tactic => `(tactic| assumption)

content: notation:max "{x=" x "}" => CaptureSet.singleton x

content: notation:max "{c=" c "}" => CaptureSet.csingleton c

content: notation:50 "λ[X<:" S "]" t => Term.tlam S t

content: notation:40 "let" "x=" t " in " u => Term.letin t u

content: notation:40 "let" "(c,x)=" t " in " u => Term.letex t u

content: notation:40 "let" "X=" S " in " t => Term.bindt S t

content: notation:40 "let" "c=" C " in " t => Term.bindc C t

content: notation:50 "λ(x:" T ")" t => Term.lam T t

content: notation:50 "λ[c<:" B "]" t => Term.clam B t

content: notation:max "⟨" σ " | " cont " | " t "⟩" => State.mk σ cont t

content: notation:50 Γ " ⊢ " E1 " <:e " E2 => ESubtyp Γ E1 E2

content: notation:50 Γ " ⊢ " T1 " <:s " T2 => SSubtyp Γ T1 T2

content: notation:50 Γ " ⊢ " T1 " <: " T2 => CSubtyp Γ T1 T2

content: notation:40 Γ " ⊢ " t:80 " : " E " @ " C => Typed Γ t E C

content: notation:50 Γ " ⊢ " C1 " <:c " C2 => Subcapt Γ C1 C2

content: inductive Subcapt : Context n m k -> CaptureSet n k -> CaptureSet n k -> Prop where
| trans :
  Subcapt Γ C1 C2 ->
  Subcapt Γ C2 C3 ->
  Subcapt Γ C1 C3
| subset :
  C1 ⊆ C2 ->
  Subcapt Γ C1 C2
| union :
  Subcapt Γ C1 C3 ->
  Subcapt Γ C2 C3 ->
  Subcapt Γ (C1 ∪ C2) C3
| var :
  Context.Bound Γ x (CType.capt C S) ->
  Subcapt Γ {x=x} C
| cinstl :
  Context.CBound Γ c (CBinding.inst C) ->
  Subcapt Γ C {c=c}
| cinstr :
  Context.CBound Γ c (CBinding.inst C) ->
  Subcapt Γ {c=c} C
| cbound :
  Context.CBound Γ c (CBinding.bound (CBound.upper C)) ->
  Subcapt Γ {c=c} C

content: structure State (n : Nat) (m : Nat) (k : Nat) where
  σ : Store n m k
  cont : Cont n m k
  t : Term n m k

content: inductive WellScoped : Context n m k -> Cont n m k -> CaptureSet n k -> Prop where
| empty :
  WellScoped Γ cont {}
| union :
  WellScoped Γ cont C1 ->
  WellScoped Γ cont C2 ->
  WellScoped Γ cont (C1 ∪ C2)
| singleton :
  Context.Bound Γ x (S^C) ->
  WellScoped Γ cont C ->
  WellScoped Γ cont {x=x}
| csingleton :
  Context.CBound Γ c (CBinding.inst C) ->
  WellScoped Γ cont C ->
  WellScoped Γ cont {c=c}
| cbound :
  Context.CBound Γ c (CBinding.bound (CBound.upper C)) ->
  WellScoped Γ cont C ->
  WellScoped Γ cont {c=c}
| label :
  Context.LBound Γ x S ->
  Cont.HasLabel cont x tail ->
  WellScoped Γ cont {x=x}

content: inductive Context.IsTight : Context n m k -> Prop where
| empty : Context.IsTight Context.empty
| var :
  Context.IsTight Γ ->
  Context.IsTight (Γ.var T)
| tvar :
  Context.IsTight Γ ->
  Context.IsTight (Γ.tvar (TBinding.inst S))
| cvar :
  Context.IsTight Γ ->
  Context.IsTight (Γ.cvar (CBinding.inst C))
| label :
  Context.IsTight Γ ->
  Context.IsTight (Γ.label S)

content: inductive Context.LBound : Context n m k -> Fin n -> SType n m k -> Prop where
| here : LBound (label Γ0 S) 0 S.weaken
| there_var :
  LBound Γ x S ->
  LBound (var Γ E) x.succ S.weaken
| there_tvar :
  LBound Γ x S ->
  LBound (tvar Γ b) x S.tweaken
| there_cvar :
  LBound Γ x S ->
  LBound (cvar Γ b) x S.cweaken
| there_label :
  LBound Γ x S ->
  LBound (label Γ S') x.succ S.weaken

content: inductive Context.CBound : Context n m k -> Fin k -> CBinding n k -> Prop where
| here : CBound (cvar Γ0 b) 0 b.cweaken
| there_var :
  CBound Γ x b ->
  CBound (var Γ E) x b.weaken
| there_tvar :
  CBound Γ x b ->
  CBound (tvar Γ b') x b
| there_cvar :
  CBound Γ x b ->
  CBound (cvar Γ b') (Fin.succ x) b.cweaken
| there_label :
  CBound Γ x b ->
  CBound (label Γ S) x b.weaken

content: inductive Context : Nat -> Nat -> Nat -> Type where
| empty : Context 0 0 0
| var : Context n m k -> CType n m k -> Context (n+1) m k
| label : Context n m k -> SType n m k -> Context (n+1) m k
| tvar : Context n m k -> TBinding n m k -> Context n (m+1) k
| cvar : Context n m k -> CBinding n k -> Context n m (k+1)

content: inductive CBinding : Nat -> Nat -> Type where
| bound : CBound n k -> CBinding n k
| inst : CaptureSet n k -> CBinding n k

content: inductive CBound : Nat -> Nat -> Type where
| upper : CaptureSet n k -> CBound n k
| star : CBound n k

content: inductive CaptureSet : Nat -> Nat -> Type where
| empty : CaptureSet n k
| union : CaptureSet n k -> CaptureSet n k -> CaptureSet n k
| singleton : Fin n -> CaptureSet n k
| csingleton : Fin k -> CaptureSet n k

content: inductive CaptureSet.Subset : CaptureSet n k → CaptureSet n k → Prop where
| empty : Subset {} C
| rfl : Subset C C
| union_l :
  Subset C1 C ->
  Subset C2 C ->
  Subset (C1 ∪ C2) C
| union_rl :
  Subset C C1 ->
  Subset C (C1 ∪ C2)
| union_rr :
  Subset C C2 ->
  Subset C (C1 ∪ C2)

content: inductive Store.LBound : Store n m k -> (Fin n) -> SType n m k -> Prop where
| here :
  Store.LBound (Store.label σ S) 0 S.weaken
| there_val :
  Store.LBound σ x S ->
  Store.LBound (Store.val σ t hv) x.succ S.weaken
| there_tval :
  Store.LBound σ x S ->
  Store.LBound (Store.tval σ S') x S.tweaken
| there_cval :
  Store.LBound σ x S ->
  Store.LBound (Store.cval σ C) x S.cweaken
| there_label :
  Store.LBound σ x S ->
  Store.LBound (Store.label σ S') x.succ S.weaken

content: def CBinding.cweaken (b : CBinding n k) : CBinding n (k+1) :=
  b.crename FinFun.weaken

content: def CBinding.crename (b : CBinding n k) (f : FinFun k k') : CBinding n k' :=
  match b with
  | bound b0 => bound (b0.crename f)
  | inst C => inst (C.crename f)

content: def TBinding.crename (b : TBinding n m k) (f : FinFun k k') : TBinding n m k' :=
  match b with
  | bound S => bound (S.crename f)
  | inst S => inst (S.crename f)

content: def CBound.crename (b : CBound n k) (f : FinFun k k') : CBound n k' :=
  match b with
  | upper C => upper (C.crename f)
  | star => star

content: def EType.crename : EType n m k -> FinFun k k' -> EType n m k'
| EType.ex T, f => EType.ex (T.crename f.ext)
| EType.type T, f => EType.type (T.crename f)

content: inductive EType : Nat -> Nat -> Nat -> Type where
| ex : CType n m (k+1) -> EType n m k
| type : CType n m k -> EType n m k

content: def FinFun.ext (f : FinFun n n') : FinFun (n+1) (n'+1) :=

content: def FinFun (n n' : Nat) : Type :=
  Fin n -> Fin n'

content: def CType.crename : CType n m k -> FinFun k k' -> CType n m k'
| CType.capt C S, f => CType.capt (C.crename f) (S.crename f)

content: inductive CType : Nat -> Nat -> Nat -> Type where
| capt : CaptureSet n k -> SType n m k -> CType n m k

content: def SType.crename : SType n m k -> FinFun k k' -> SType n m k'
| SType.top, _ => SType.top
| SType.tvar X, _ => SType.tvar X
| SType.forall E1 E2, f => SType.forall (E1.crename f) (E2.crename f)
| SType.tforall S E, f => SType.tforall (S.crename f) (E.crename f)
| SType.cforall B E, f => SType.cforall (B.crename f) (E.crename f.ext)
| SType.box T, f => SType.box (T.crename f)
| SType.label S, f => SType.label (S.crename f)

content: inductive SType : Nat -> Nat -> Nat -> Type where
| top : SType n m k
| tvar : Fin m -> SType n m k
| forall : CType n m k -> EType (n+1) m k -> SType n m k
| tforall : SType n m k -> EType n (m+1) k -> SType n m k
| cforall : CBound n k -> EType n m (k+1) -> SType n m k
| box : CType n m k -> SType n m k
| label : SType n m k -> SType n m k

content: @[simp]
def CaptureSet.crename (C : CaptureSet n k) (f : FinFun k k') : CaptureSet n k' :=
  match C with
  | empty => empty
  | union C1 C2 => (C1.crename f) ∪ (C2.crename f)
  | singleton x => {x=x}
  | csingleton c => {c=f c}

content: def FinFun.weaken : FinFun n (n+1) :=
  Fin.succ

content: def Term.cweaken (t : Term n m k) : Term n m (k+1) := t.crename FinFun.weaken

content: def Term.crename (t : Term n m k) (f : FinFun k k') : Term n m k' :=
  match t with
  | Term.var x => Term.var x
  | Term.lam E t => Term.lam (E.crename f) (t.crename f)
  | Term.tlam S t => Term.tlam (S.crename f) (t.crename f)
  | Term.clam B t => Term.clam (B.crename f) (t.crename f.ext)
  | Term.pack C x => Term.pack (C.crename f) x
  | Term.app x y => Term.app x y
  | Term.invoke x y => Term.invoke x y
  | Term.tapp x X => Term.tapp x X
  | Term.capp x c => Term.capp x (f c)
  | Term.letin t u => Term.letin (t.crename f) (u.crename f)
  | Term.letex t u => Term.letex (t.crename f) (u.crename f.ext)
  | Term.bindt S t => Term.bindt (S.crename f) (t.crename f)
  | Term.bindc c t => Term.bindc (c.crename f) (t.crename f.ext)
  | Term.boundary S t => Term.boundary (S.crename f) (t.crename f.ext)

content: inductive Term : Nat -> Nat -> Nat -> Type where
 
| var : Fin n -> Term n m k
 
| lam : CType n m k -> Term (n+1) m k -> Term n m k
 
| tlam : SType n m k -> Term n (m+1) k -> Term n m k
 
| clam : CBound n k -> Term n m (k+1) -> Term n m k
 
| pack : CaptureSet n k -> Fin n -> Term n m k
 
| app : Fin n -> Fin n -> Term n m k
 
| invoke : Fin n -> Fin n -> Term n m k
 
| tapp : Fin n -> Fin m -> Term n m k
 
| capp : Fin n -> Fin k -> Term n m k
 
| letin : Term n m k -> Term (n+1) m k -> Term n m k
 
| letex : Term n m k -> Term (n+1) m (k+1) -> Term n m k
 
| bindt : SType n m k -> Term n (m+1) k -> Term n m k
 
| bindc : CaptureSet n k -> Term n m (k+1) -> Term n m k
 
| boundary : SType n m k -> Term (n+1) m (k+1) -> Term n m k

content: def CType.cweaken (C : CType n m k) : CType n m (k+1) :=
  C.crename FinFun.weaken

content: def TBinding.cweaken (b : TBinding n m k) : TBinding n m (k+1) :=
  b.crename FinFun.weaken

content: def CaptureSet.cweaken (C : CaptureSet n k) : CaptureSet n (k+1) :=
  C.crename FinFun.weaken

content: def CBound.cweaken (b : CBound n k) : CBound n (k+1) :=
  b.crename FinFun.weaken

content: def EType.cweaken (E : EType n m k) : EType n m (k+1) :=
  E.crename FinFun.weaken

content: def Cont.cweaken : Cont n m k -> Cont n m (k+1)
| Cont.none => Cont.none
| Cont.cons t cont => Cont.cons t.cweaken cont.cweaken
| Cont.conse t cont => Cont.conse t.cweaken1 cont.cweaken
| Cont.scope x cont => Cont.scope x cont.cweaken

content: inductive Cont : Nat -> Nat -> Nat -> Type where
| none : Cont n m k
| cons :
  (t : Term (n+1) m k) ->
  (cont : Cont n m k) ->
  Cont n m k
| conse :
  (t : Term (n+1) m (k+1)) ->
  (cont : Cont n m k) ->
  Cont n m k
| scope :
  (l : Fin n) ->
  Cont n m k ->
  Cont n m k

content: inductive TypedCont : Context n m k -> EType n m k -> Cont n m k -> EType n m k -> CaptureSet n k -> Prop where
| none :
  ESubtyp Γ E E' ->
  TypedCont Γ E Cont.none E' {}
| cons {Ct : CaptureSet n k} :
  Typed (Γ,x: T) t (EType.weaken E) Ct.weaken ->
  WellScoped Γ cont Ct ->
  TypedCont Γ E cont E' C ->
  TypedCont Γ (EType.type T) (Cont.cons t cont) E' (C ∪ Ct)
| conse {Ct : CaptureSet n k} :
  Typed ((Γ.cvar (CBinding.bound CBound.star)).var T) t (EType.weaken (EType.cweaken E)) Ct.cweaken.weaken ->
  WellScoped Γ cont Ct ->
  TypedCont Γ E cont E' C ->
  TypedCont Γ (EType.ex T) (Cont.conse t cont) E' (C ∪ Ct)
| scope :
  Context.LBound Γ x S ->
  TypedCont Γ (S^{}) cont E' C ->
  (Γ ⊢ T0 <: S^{}) ->
  TypedCont Γ (EType.type T0) (Cont.scope x cont) E' C

content: @[aesop safe constructors]
inductive Term.IsValue : Term n m k -> Prop where
| lam : Term.IsValue (lam E t)
| tlam : Term.IsValue (tlam S t)
| clam : Term.IsValue (clam B t)
| pack : Term.IsValue (pack c x)

content: def Term.cweaken1 (t : Term n m (k+1)) : Term n m (k+2) :=
  t.crename FinFun.weaken.ext

content: def CType.cweaken1 (T : CType n m (k+1)) : CType n m (k+2) :=
  T.crename FinFun.weaken.ext

content: def SType.cweaken1 (S : SType n m (k+1)) : SType n m (k+2) :=
  S.crename FinFun.weaken.ext

content: def CaptureSet.cweaken1 (C : CaptureSet n (k+1)) : CaptureSet n (k+2) :=
  C.crename FinFun.weaken.ext

content: def EType.cweaken1 (E : EType n m (k+1)) : EType n m (k+2) :=
  E.crename FinFun.weaken.ext

content: def SType.cweaken (S : SType n m k) : SType n m (k+1) :=
  S.crename FinFun.weaken

content: notation:50 "λ(x:" T ")" t => Term.lam T t

content: notation:50 "λ[X<:" S "]" t => Term.tlam S t

content: notation:50 "λ[c<:" B "]" t => Term.clam B t

content: notation:40 "let" "x=" t " in " u => Term.letin t u

content: notation:40 "let" "(c,x)=" t " in " u => Term.letex t u

content: notation:40 "let" "X=" S " in " t => Term.bindt S t

content: notation:40 "let" "c=" C " in " t => Term.bindc C t

content: notation:40 "boundary:" S " in " t => Term.boundary S t

content: notation:max "{x=" x "}" => CaptureSet.singleton x

content: notation:max "{c=" c "}" => CaptureSet.csingleton c

content: notation "⊤" => SType.top

content: notation:50 "∀(x:" T ")" U => SType.forall T U

content: notation:50 "∀[X<:" S "]" T => SType.tforall S T

content: notation:50 "∀[c<:" B "]" T => SType.cforall B T

content: notation:max S " ^ " C => CType.capt C S

content: notation:40 "∃c." T => EType.ex T

content: notation:40 "Label[" S "]" => SType.label S

content: notation:60 "□" T => SType.box T

content: notation:50 Γ " ⊢ " C1 " <:c " C2 => Subcapt Γ C1 C2

-- Repository lemmas used:
content: theorem Context.cbound_injective
  (hb1 : Context.CBound Γ c b1)
  (hb2 : Context.CBound Γ c b2) : b1 = b2

content: theorem Context.cvar_cbound_succ_inv
  (hb : Context.CBound (Γ.cvar p) (Fin.succ X) b) :
  ∃ b0, Context.CBound Γ X b0 ∧ b = b0.cweaken

content: theorem Context.cvar_cbound_succ_inv'
  (he1 : Γ0 = Γ.cvar p) (he2 : X0 = Fin.succ X)
  (hb : Context.CBound Γ0 X0 b) :
  ∃ b0, Context.CBound Γ X b0 ∧ b = b0.cweaken

-- Local definitions used:

-- Local lemmas used:
content: theorem WellScoped.subset
  (hsc : WellScoped Γ cont C)
  (hs : C' ⊆ C) :
  WellScoped Γ cont C'

-- Target theorem and proof:
theorem WellScoped.subcapt
  (hsc : WellScoped Γ cont C)
  (hs : Γ ⊢ C' <:c C) :
  WellScoped Γ cont C'
:= by
  induction hs generalizing cont
  case trans => aesop
  case subset => apply WellScoped.subset <;> easy
  case union => apply union <;> aesop
  case var => apply WellScoped.singleton <;> aesop
  case cinstl =>
    cases hsc
    rename_i hb1 _ _ hb2
    have h := Context.cbound_injective hb1 hb2
    cases h
    rename_i h
    exact h
    rename_i hb1 _ _ hb2
    have h := Context.cbound_injective hb1 hb2
    cases h
  case cinstr => apply WellScoped.csingleton <;> aesop
  case cbound => apply WellScoped.cbound <;> aesop