An Improved Method of Utilising Mineral Colors for Advertising Tablets and Decorative Work upon Glass, Enamelled Iron, and other Flat or Hollow Surfaces.
Year: 1890

page_text: Date of Application, 22nd July, 1890
Complete Specification Left, 22nd May, 1891-Accepted, 13th June, 1891
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Method of Utilising Mineral Colors for Advertising
Tablets and Decorative Work upon Glass, Enamelled Iron, and
other Flat or Hollow Surfaces.
I, JAMES BUDD, Manufacturer 246 Walworth Road, Walworth, S.E. in the
County of Surrey do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as
follows:-
My invention relates to the use of mineral colors, and to applying the same upon
flat or hollow surfaces, designs and devices.
I first place my designs or devices (in any adhesive liquid or pigment) upon the
glass, enamelled iron and other suitable material by stencilling, printing, stamping
or by pen or brush. After doing which 1 dust the said designs or devices with
art mineral colors, the said colors adhering to the adhesive material printed
stamped etc. upon the glass, enamelled iron and other flat and hollow surfaces.
After which the glass etc. is placed into an ordinary kiln and fired according to
the heat required.
Dahod do of 1.1 1900
JAMES BUDD.
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Method of Utilising Mineral Colors for Advertising
Tablets and Decorative Work upon Glass, Enamelled Iron, and
other Flat or Hollow Surfaces.
I JAMES BUDD of 92 Walworth Road in the County of Surrey Manufacturer do
hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:—
My invention relates to the use of mineral colors and applying the same upon
glass designs and device's I first place my design or device's in any adhesive liquid
or pigment upon glass by means of stenceling printing in any known way or
stamping the adhesive liquid I use for the purpose of forming the design or device
are various kinds of varnish or boiled oil those liquids may be used alone and the
design formed by them on the glass can be dusted with powdered mineral color
the said color is then thoroughly rubbed into the design formed by the adhesive
liquid specified, if pigments are used for the purpose of printing from a lithographic
stone or otherwise, I mix the said pigment in the following manner, dry mineral
color 2 parts pulverised gum damped with benzene one part paraffin oil to the
substance required, varnish or boiled oil one part, vaseline half part, the gum is
used for the purpose of healing the surface of the stone after it is made raw by
the action of the mineral color, which I mix in the pigment the vaseline is used
for the purpose of keeping the mineral color soft and pliable, the paraffin is for the
purpose of thinning the said pigment or adhesive liquid, to the substance required,
the paraffin being of a thin nature it allows me in forming the pigment to use a
very large quantity of the mineral staining, after printing or transferring with the
said pigment or adhesive liquid; and for the purpose of obtaining greater depth
of color I dust the said pigment with mineral color, rubbing the same into the
said pigment after which for the purpose of obtaining still greater depth of color:
I may steam the design or device stenceled printed or stamped on the glass in
the said pigment, or adhesive liquid when I have so steamed the glass, I allow the
ID 1

page_text: glazed surface of the glass to dry but leave the said pigment or adhesive liquid
sticky and which allows me to apply another coat of the mineral staining by means
of dusting, after preparing the glass in any of the ways herein before set forth. I
place such glass in a kiln where it is fired.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed 1 declare that what I
claim is
1st. I claim the application of mineral art color in the way specified above to all
such material.as will bear firing in a kiln.
2nd. I claim the use of vaseline paraffin and gum in the mixing of pigments
to be applied to glass and similar material as increasing the quantity of color which
can be applied at one operation and as facilitating the mechanical application
thereof.
3rd. I claim the combination of the first mentioned process, with the second and
third as described.
1
T
1041
JAMES BUDD.