matthewleechen/300YearsOfBritishPatents huggingface dataset:
An improved ointment or salve for skin diseases compounded of, in the. proportions about
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 30th Aug., 1895
Complete Specification Left, 27th Feb., 1896-Accepted, 9th May, 1898
ERNEST EDWARD BURGESS 1 Maldon Villas Gladding Road Manor Park,
Essex, Clerk, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
An improved ointment or salve for skin diseases compounded of, in the following.
proportions about :
I, ERNEST EDWARD BURGESS 1 Maldon Villas Gladding Road Manor Park,
Essex, Clerk, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner
the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by
the following statement :-
C-11
:-
The citrine ointment is composed of the following :-
Mercury
Nitric acid
Lard
-
Olive oil
-
->
-
4 parts.
12 fluid parts.
15 parts.
32 fluid parts.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is :-
:-
An improved ointment or salve consisting of one part citrine ointment; two parts
spermaceti ointment; one quarter part palm oil.
Dated this 27th day of February 1896.
Improvement in Tube or Pipe Cutters.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 8th Jan., 1895-Accepted, 9th Feb., 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvement in Tube or Pipe Cutters.
I, MAX STROHBACH, of 5, Warthe, Magdeburg, in the Empire of Germany,
Carriage Builder, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what
manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained
in and by the following statement :-
This invention relates to a tool for cutting tubes or pipes of all kinds, and it
has for its object obviating the breakage of the cutter, which drawback has
heretofore been of frequent occurrence, and has been caused chiefly by the faulty
or insufficient guidance of the cutter. My improved tool has also the advantage
that the ordinary screwing stocks can be utilized.
In the accompanying drawing which illustrates my invention :-
Figure 1 is a view in side elevation showing its application to a screwing
stock, and
Figure 2 is a view-on an enlarged scale-in partial section of the tool.
Throughout the views similar parts are marked with like letters of reference.
The cutter holder consists of the cutter head a and of the spring box beach
of which has two V-shaped recesses formed in its sides which are adapted to
engage with the usual angular guide ribs c of the ordinary screwing stock thus
providing for the perfect guidance of the cutter holder. The cutter head is hollow
to receive the cutter as shown by Figure 2.
The screw studs d on the cutter head a are adapted to retain the said cutter
head in the spring box b against the action of the spring e, that is to say, they
prevent the several parts of the cutter holder from falling apart, and also the
escape of the spring e.
The entire tool is fixed in the frame or head of an ordinary screwing stock by
means of the ordinary set screw f. The piece of tube or pipe g to be cut is placed
between the cutter holder a and the gripping jaw h, and the cutting operation is
effected by rotating the screwing stock by means of the usual handles k and l.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is
(1.) The improved tube or pipe cutter substantially as hereinbefore described
and illustrated by the accompanying drawing.
(2.) A tool for cutting tubes or pipes consisting essentially of a cutter holder
having V-shaped recesses adapted to permit of its employment in an ordinary
screwing stock, as set forth.
(3.) The combination with an ordinary screwing stock of a cutting tool
consisting essentially of a cutter head such as a, a spring box such as b, a spring
such as e and a cutter such as a, and of a gripping jaw h, all combined, arranged
and adapted to operate, as and for the purpose set forth.
Dated this 8th day of January 1895.
ROBERT E. PHILLIPS, M.I. Mech. Engs.,
Consulting Engineer and Patent Agent,
70, Chancery Lane, London, W.C., Associate Agent.
A New or Improved Combination of Articles for the Use of Scholars.
Year: 1895

page_text: PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
A New or Improved Combination of Articles for the Use of
Scholars.
GEORGE HENRY PILLING 25 Dale Street Bacup Lancashire do hereby
declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
The invention is constructed in such a manner & form that it is an ingenious
combination of the following usefull requisites for scholars. A set square, at one
end of which it is left broad with a clamp to hold a peice of felt, or sponge, or
other suitable material, for cleaning the slates. Coming down the inclined side of
set square, a peice is cut & turned over to receive the pencil of user when not in
use. At the bottom end we have an angle of 45 degrees, along the bottom of the
square it is marked as a measure up to 3 inches. Just over this is a small pair
of compasses, so fixed as they can be set to the measure of small circles. On the
left side is a pencil sharpener.
Dated thin 10th day Dacomber 1805
A New or Improved Combination or Articles for the use of
Scholars.
GEORGE HENRY PILLING Mechanic 25 Dale Street Bacup Lancashire do
hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to
be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:
It is an ordinary set square upon which at the top as shown in drawing at
letter A a peice of sponge or felt, which is held in position by a clamp B. The
lower end of sponge marked C serves for pen wiper. Down the side marked D it
is perforated to sharpen pencils. The bottom corner marked E is the set square,
along the bottom it is marked for a measure F, in the centre of this measure
marked G is a pair of compasses, which can be set to the rule F.
The point to the left of drawing is the angle of 45 marked H on the left side
the square is cut & turned over (I) to hold a pencil.
P.S. The compasses marked G in the drawing, are fixed in the centre from the
point of angle marked H to E. By moving the legs of same both ways you can
make the circle desired.
The compasses are held in position by a rivet.

page_text: Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion, & in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is.
GEORGE HENRY PILLING,
25 Dale Street, Bacup, Lancashire, Mechanic.
A New Method of Packing Tobacco.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 16th Apr., 1895-Accepted, 1st June, 1895
A New Method of Packing Tobacco.
1, WILLIAM HOFFBAUER, of No. 392 North Clark Street, Chicago, in the-
United States of America, Superintendent of Tobacco Factory, do hereby declare
the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed
to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement: —
My invention relates to means of utilising as a tobacco package a sock which can
be worn on the foot as I shall describe referring to the accompanying drawing,
Figs. 1 and 2 which are perspectives shewing the pouch in two positions, the one
inverted relatively to the other. The foot 1 of the sock is charged with tobacco,
the leg 2 is then folded over its one side and the upper part 3 of the leg is folded
back partly over the other side. The pouch in this condition is bound by a
transverse paper band 4 and a longitudinal band 5 extending over one end to the
band 4 at both sides; a label 6 may be attached to the paper bands.
The pouch above described is intended to be sold as a package of tobacco; the
purchaser of two packages is provided with a pair of socks which he can wear after
they are emptied of tobacco.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven--
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that. what I
claim is :-
A tobacco nackage consisting of a sock folded substantially as described.
ABEL & IMRAY,
Agents for the Applicant..
Improvements in and connected with Apparatus for Glazing Windows and the like.
Year: 1895

page_text: PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in and connected with Apparatus for Glazing
Windows and the like.
1, HEINRICH JENSS of 9 St. Petri, Lubeck in the German Empire, Locksmith,
do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
This invention relates to apparatus to be employed in lead and imitation lead
glazing for windows and the like, and is intended for use by amateurs.
In accordance with this invention, I arrange in a box or other suitable package,
a soldering iron, diamond, knives, cutting and crushing pliers, hammer, compasses,
glazing lead, and, if desired, transparencies, together with full instructions
enabling amateurs to use the tools instruments and transparencies in a suitable and
effective manner.
Dated this 25th day of February A.D. 1895.
WILLIAM E. HEYS & SON,
Agents for the Applicant.
Improvements in and connected with Apparatus for Glazing
Windows and the like.
I, HEINRICH JENSS of 9 St. Petri, Lubeck, in the German Empire, Locksmith,
do hereby declare the nature of this invention, and in what manner the same is to
be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
This invention relates to apparatus and appliances for employment in lead and
imitation lead glazing, intended for use by amateurs.
In carrying out my invention, the necessary tools and materials together with
full directions for use are arranged in a suitable box or package. The box, for
instance, may contain a soldering iron, a glazier's diamond, knives for cutting the
lead and the patterns, cutting and crushing pliers, compasses and a hammer. The
materials may be glazing lead or equivalent material, tin or solder, resin or other
suitable flux, panes of glass of different thicknesses sizes shapes and colours,
transparencies, and strips of bronzed paper for imitating lead glazing.
In using the tools, the glass, and the lead or equivalent material are cut to the
required shapes and sizes, and the metal is arranged upon the edges of the glass.
The different leaded panes are then soldered together and the soldered joints are
cut or planed down.
For producing the imitation leaded glass, the bronzed paper strips are used
instead of the strips of lead.
Full directions and models or drawings of the glazed windows or the like may
also be enclosed in the box.

page_text: Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same may be performed, I declare that what I
claim is --
A box or other suitable package having arranged therein tools and appliances
for producing leaded or imitation lead glazing, substantially as hereinbefore
described.
2
T
T
W. E. HEYS & SON,
Agents for the Applicant.
Improved Antiseptic and Disinfecting Compounds, applicable also for Washing Sheep and other Animals, and for the like purposes.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 27th July, 1895-Accepted, 9th Nov., 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improved Antiseptic and Disinfecting Compounds, applicable also
for Washing Sheep and other Animals, and for the like
purposes.
I, ALFRED PICKLES, trading as Alfred Pickles & Co. of City Soap Works,
Wakefield, Soap and Disinfectant Manufacturer, do hereby declare the nature of
this invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly
described and ascertained in and by the following statement :-
My invention consists of improved compounds for antiseptic and disinfecting
purposes, applicable also for washing sheep and other animals, and for the like
purposes.
My said invention comprising a compound in the liquid, and one in the powder
form.
In carrying out my invention I employ pyridine, and leucoline bases, or bodies
derived therefrom, such as pyrol, picoline, pyridine, lutidine, and the like, and
combine therewith a saponaceous mixture when making my liquid compound; and
when making my powder compound, I omit the saponaceous mixture, and combine
with the pyridine, or the like, a powder composed of pulverised gypsum, chalk, or
the like.
For preparing my liquid compound, I boil together say about 20 lbs. of castor
oil and 5 lbs. of caustic soda for about 20 minutes, and then add water up to
75 lbs. to produce 100 lbs. in all, I then take of pyridine (or its equivalent)
sufficient for the strength of the liquid required.
For 100 lbs. of liquid (50 per cent. strength) I take 50 lbs. of pyridine and
50 lbs. of the saponified oil (produced preferably by the action of caustic soda upon
castor oil so as to set up saponification) these are mixed together in their cold
state in a tank or vessel and immediately they are brought in contact they combine,
and produce my liquid compound.
For preparing my powder compound, 1 combine with pyridine, or its equivalent,
a powder, composed of pulverised gypsum, chalk, or the like. The said ingredients
are placed in a tank or vessel and stirred until they are thoroughly mixed
together. The proportions of the ingredients say for 100 lbs. of powder are such
as follows: Pyridine or its equivalent 2 lbs. of average strength, and powder,
such as aforesaid, 97 lbs., for producing 100 lbs. of my improved powder.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is :-
1. A liquid compound, of the kind set forth, produced by combining a sa ponaceous
mixture with pyridine or its known equivalent, substantially as set forth.
2. A powder compound, of the kind set forth, produced by combining with
pyridine or its known equivalents, a powder composed of pulverised chalk, gypsum,
or the like substances, substantially as set forth.
MS way of o
JOHN E. WALSH,
Royal Exchange Chambers, Boar Lane, Leeds,
Patent Agent to the Applicant.
An Improved Spoon for Infants and Invalids.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 2nd Feb., 1895-Accepted, 16th Mar., 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Spoon for Infants and Invalids.
I, Mrs. ELISE AUERBACH, of No. 32 Behrenstrasse, Berlin, W., in the German
Empire, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the-
same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by
the following statement :-
The subject of this invention is a spoon which by its improved construction is-
rendered pre-eminently fit to be employed by infants and invalids, as it makes.
conveyance of food from the plate to the mouth far more easy and convenient than
it has been hitherto.
The improved construction is illustrated in the accompanying drawings and its
main feature is that the handle of the spoon does not as heretofore extend axially
i.e. in a line with the centre of the concavity of the spoon proper, but at right
angles to the same.
It is a notorious fact and one which need scarcely be stated, that the proper
handling of a spoon necessitates an amount of dexterity, which, while it is readily
enough acquired by training and habit, is generally non-existent in the early years.
of infancy, and frequently lost at later period by persons enfeebled by disease.
Now it will readily be seen that the present construction of a spoon is fully
adapted to supply any such deficiency of skill on the part of user inasmuch as the
peculiar position of the pointed portion of the hollow spoon head is calculated very
materially to facilitate its introduction into the mouth.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven--
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is;-
(1.) A spoon for infants and invalids, the essential feature of which is that
the handle is situated at right-angles to the longitudinal axis of the hollow
spoon-head.
Dated this 20th day of L
100-
MARKS & CLERK,
18, Southampton Buildings, London, W.C., Agents for Applicant.
Improvements in Safety Bolts.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 5th Jan., 1895-Accepted, 2nd Mar., 1895
Improvements in Safety Bolts.
I, HEINRICH KÄMPER, of 14 Heiligenhauserstrasse, Velbert, Rhineland,
Germany, Manufacturer, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in
what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and
ascertained in and by the following statement:-
The bolts which are generally used in cup-boards have the disadvantage that
they may be illicitly opened, by inserting a knife or similar device between the
door and its frame and forcing the bolt. This is prevented by this bolt, which is
of very simple construction, by a bayonet locking slot.
In order that my invention may be the better understood, I now proceed to
describe the same, with reference to the accompanying drawings and to the letters
and figures marked thereon. Like letters refer to like parts in the two figures.
Figure 1 is a front elevation of the bolt.
Figure 2 is a section on the line -x of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a perspective view.
The whole device consists conveniently of a casing A bent of sheet metal, in the
tubular part a of which moves the bolt 6 longitudinally. A knob or small handle e
serves to operate the bolt. Side slots d and e are provided in the tubular part a,
corresponding to the width of the handle c, so that the bolt b may be rotated, in its
innermost or outermost position around its axis, the handle e sliding into one or
other of the before mentioned slots d e and thus preventing the bolt from being
moved longitudinally.
The bolt is introduced into the tubular part a from one end. The tubular
part a is then bent so as to form a rim f by means of which the bolt is secured
against falling from its tubular guide.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven-
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
A safety bolt, consisting of a round bolt b, having a handle c, and sliding in the
tubular part a of the casing A, provided with side slots d and e, so that the handle c
in its outermost, and eventually in its innermost, position may be turned around its
axis, the handle c engaging in one of the slots and preventing the forcible movement
of the bolt.
Dated this 5th day of January 1895.
FELL & WILDING,
Agents for the Applicant.
Improvements in or connected with Grooved Tubes for Cycles and for other purposes.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 4th Oct., 1895-Accepted, 14th Dec., 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in or connected with Grooved Tubes for Cycles and
for other purposes.
I, PAUL BAUMERT, Engineer of 26, Kurfürstendamm, Berlin in the Kingdom of
Prussia, Germany, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner
the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by
the following statenient :-
For the production and manufacture of iron fittings and frameworks in general, but
principally for the frames of cycles, iron and iron tubes are much used. Such tube-
are said to possess great powers of resistance together with a minimum of weight.
By means of thin tubes a reduction of weight is attained, while an increase in the
resisting power is sought to be imparted by means of thin-walled tubes constructed o.
narrow metal bands rolled in slender helices over a mandril and soldered where the
edges come in contact, without pressing in a groove with deep helix. Such tubes,
especially for the frame work of cycles bave been largely introduced under the name
of "helical tube."
A higher power of resistance to deflection in thin walled tubes is attained however
by providing the tube with several parallel grooves instead of a screw-grooving.
In Fig. 1 of the drawing the tube R is provided with 6 symetrically arranged
grooves 6
A section Fig. 3 on a larger scale, shows that a deflecting force a in the plane e e¹ of
a groove meets with 2 resisting forces pp, so that each force which is brought to
bear upon a tube provided with 6 grooves must act upon 4 grooves simultaneously.
By this arrangement a greater power of resistance is attained.
The production of such tubes is, for instance, by the agency of a draw bench or an
ordinary turning lathe, a tube being placed on a mandril D Fig. 2. The mandril is
provided with grooves corresponding to those to be worked on the tube. The tube is
laid against the piece A of the mandril D enchased on the mandril stock. A rifling
rod S. S Fig. 5, is then pressed against the tube by means of the support and drawn
along its length, with the result that the grooves being constructed are pressed in the
direction of the centre of the tube and fit themselves into the corresponding grooves
of the mandril D Fig. 2.
Where it is not essential to have a perfectly precise form of the grooves, the tube
is fixed between the points of a lather without mandril, and a so called groove guide B
is drawn along in front of the rifling rod S, Fig. 4.
In both cases the mandril stock is fixed, and only the support moves.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention
and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I claim, is:
In tubes the arrangement of grooves — in any number required, which are
pressed into the grooves of the tubes to be constructed parallel with their longitudinal
axis.
Dated this 2nd day of October 1895.
KUBERT KRAYN,
Agent for Applicant.
An Invention of
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 1st Aug., 1895-Accepted, 7th Dec., 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Invention of Improvements in Appliances for Use with Boring
Tools.
I, WILLIAM METCALFE, 18 Nunthorpe Road York, Joiner do hereby
declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:—
Consists of a metal bar having a tapered socket to receive bracebits and the
like. A catch piece projects through a hole in side of socket, and engages with
notch or hole in bracebit. Said catch works on a pin in a recess in shank of metal
bar, and is continued up shank to form a tail spring, to press catch through socket.
By pressing on said spring the catch is released. The bar is tapered at the other
end to fit into brace.
Longitudinal section full size.
A-Shank or bar of metal indefinate length.
B-Tailed spring catch, to engage with notch in bracebit.
C-Socket tapered to suit bracebit.
Tapered and
brace.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what
I claim is
1st. The socket at one end of bar and the tapered piece at the other end.
2nd. The spring catch which acts to force catch into socket and as a means of
releasing same.
T 100%
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what
I claim is
1st. The socket at one end of bar and the tapered piece at the other end.
2nd. The spring catch which acts to force catch into socket and as a means of
releasing same.
201
FT... 1007
WILLIAM METCALFE.
Improvements in Spoke Shaves or like Tools.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 7th Jan., 1895--Accepted, 16th Feb., 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in Spoke Shaves or like Tools.
We GUSTAV ADOLPH KLEINKNECHT Manufacturer of Chirurgical Instruments
PETER KELTSCH, Wood Sculptor, and PAUL KELTSCH, Swimming Teacher, all
of Erlangen, in the Empire of Germany, do hereby declare the nature of this
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly
described and ascertained in and by the following statement :-
This invention relates to an instrument adapted for planing or scooping out
round objects as well as for hollowing out or grooving square or rectilinear objects.
The instrument is particularly adapted for the construction of carriage poles, shafts
and telegraph and hop poles.
The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein
Figure 1 shews the instrument as used for grooving or hollowing out flat
objects.
Figures 2 & 3 are transverse sections taken respectively on the lines x-x and
of Figure 1.
y-y
Figure 5 shews the instrument as used for round carving and Figure 6 is a part
side view of same;
Figure 7 is a perspective view of part of the instrument shewn in Figure 5,
and
Figures 8 and 9 are representations shewing the method of working the
instrument when carving cylindrical or prismatic shaped woods.
The instrument consists of a knife a which possesses a bow shaped cutting edge,
the knife itself being strengthened at the back by rounding off. This bow shape
of the knife a can either be concave as in Figure 1 for hollowing out flat surfaces,
or can be convex as in Figure 5 for carving round shaped surfaces. On the inner
flat side of the back is screwed a desk shaped block b which is likewise constructed
as a knife and has a fork shaped slit d at each end and is secured in its place on
the knife a by means of screws e. The cutting plate b stands on the cutting plate a
as shewn in Figures 2, 3 and 5. According to whether the cutting plate 6 projects
more or less over the outer cutting edge of the knife a a larger or a smaller space
can be cut out. Moreover, the cutting angle of the instrument can be altered by
the moving of the head plate b.
When it is desired to hollow out flat objects the instrument shewn in Figure 1
must be used, and to carve round objects the instrument shewn in Figure 5 must
be used.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, we declare that what we
claim is :-
An instrument for carving round, or for hollowing out flat objects, distinguished
by a bow shaped cutting knife, an obliquely rising cutting rest 6 which is adjust-
able on the knife a by means of the slits d and screws e so as to alter the cutting
angle, substantially as hereinbefore described and shewn in the accompanying
drawings.
ron way
vanuary
F. W. GOLBY,
36, Chancery Lane, London, W.C., Patent Agent for the Applicants.
Improvements in Churns or connected therewith.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 23rd Feb., 1895
Complete Specification Left, 5th Apr.. 1895-Accepted, 24th May, 1895
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in Churns or connected therewith.
I, ROBERT EDWARD CRAINE, Junr., Student, 32 Waterloo Road, Ramsey,
Isle of Man, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
Instead of operating churns by hand as heretofore, my invention consists in
working same by treadle.
The treadle is connected by means of any suitable gearing or mechanism with
the churn, and by means of a cross shaft and driving belts passing over pulleys
thereon, one treadle arrangement may serve for operating more than one churn.
By this means I am enabled to economize labour and to carry on the manufacture
of butter with increased rapidity and efficiency.
Dated this 23rd day of February 1895.
HUGHES & YOUNG,
23, Coleman Street, London, E.C., Agents for the Applicant.
Improvements in Churns or connected therewith.
I, ROBERT EDWARD CRAINE Junr., Student, of 32 Waterloo Road, Ramsey,
Isle of Man, do hereby declare the nature of this invention; and in what manner
the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and
by the following statement:-
My invention relates to improvements in churns or connected therewith, the
object being to provide a means whereby said churns may be more easily worked.
With reference to the accompanying drawings in which,
Fig. 1 is a view shewing my invention attached to a churn, and
Fig. 2 a side view of my attachment.
a is a flat board, attached to the strut 6 of the frame c, by any suitable
hinge d.
To this board or the like a is attached the rod e which is preferably formed with
two hooks e¹ e for the purpose of working on the bent axle f, and forming a sort
of hinge (with the addition of a staple or the like g) with the before mentioned
board a.
may employ if found desirable any suitable shape of the ends of the rod e, in
lieu of the hooks e¹ e as shewn.
In operation the user's foot is placed on the flat-board a, thus causing the rod e
to move in a vertical plane, causing the axle to revolve and thus the churn-
barrel.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion, and in what. manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-

page_text: 2. The combination of a flat or foot board a, a rod e, and a cranked axle f, as
adapted for working churns, substantially as described and set forth, and as
illustrated on the accompanying drawings.
Dated this 5th day of April 1895.
HUGHES & YOUNG,
23, Coleman Street, London, E.C., Agents for the Applicant.
Improvements in the mode of fastening a necktie or neckties by means of a spring in. or thereabouts and.
Year: 1895

page_text: PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
Tie Adjuster.
I ALBERT WOODING of Wellingborough in the County of Northampton.
Confectioner do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
Improvements in the mode of fastening a necktie or neckties by means of
a steel spring in. wide or thereabouts clinging to the collar and thereby holding
the said tie or neckties in its proper position without the aid of buckles pins or
elastic.
1
ليهد
J
ca
1005
ALBERT WOODING.
Tie Adjuster.
I, ALBERT WOODING of Wellingborough, in the County of Northampton, do
hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be
performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement :-
This invention relates to an improved device for adjusting and retaining ties,
scarves and the like, and it has for its object providing a means whereby ties,
scarves and the like may be readily adjusted and held in position without the aid
of fastening devices such as are at present necessary.
My device consists essentially of a divided spring band having the tie or scarf
attached thereto and adapted to encircle the collar or neck of the wearer and be
retained thereon by its elasticity and so hold the tie or scarf in position.
Referring to the accompanying drawing which illustrates my invention as
applied to a knotted tie or scarf. A designates the spring band, which is preferably
formed of spring steel and is also preferably covered with the same material as
the tie is composed of. This band is secured to the tie or scarf in any convenient
manner.
The band is of such a length that its ends overlap each other as shown when the
tie is not in use the dotted lines representing the approximate position of the band
when being worn.
It will be understood that the ends of the band A are pulled apart sufficiently to
allow of the band being placed and adjusted round the collar or neck.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
(1) A tie or scarf adjuster consisting of a divided spring baud adapted to be
adjusted and retained round the collar or neck of the wearer by reason of its.
olactinite as cat fouth

page_text: (2) The combination with a tie or scarf, of an elastic neck band made of spring
steel or the like, as and for the purpose set forth.
Dated this 29th of May 1896.
ROBERT E. PHILLIPS, Assoc. M. Inst. C.E., M.I. Mech. E.,
Consulting Engineer and Patent Agent,
70, Chancery Lane, London, W.C., Agent for the Applicant,
Year: 1895

page_text: HERBERT KING HALL Commander Royal Navy Admiralty Whitehall do
hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows :-
A lock to be fitted in or on the hollow tube wherein the shaft of a cycle works,
which when locked by a key, will hinder the cycle wheels from moving round.
T 1
1000
I, HERBERT KING HALL, Commander Royal Navy, Admiralty, Whitehall,
do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same
is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the
following statement :-
My invention relates to a safety lock for preventing a bicycle from being moved
on its wheels, constructed and applied as I shall describe referring to the
accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a side view and Fig. 2 is an end view of part
of the framing of a bicycle forming the bearing for the pedal axle, with a safety
lock according to my invention applied thereto. A is the pedal axle, C part of a
pedal arm, F part of the framing B the bearing for the pedal axle.
On the axle AI fix a crown toothed wheel W, and on the bearing B I fix a
lock L in which is fitted a sliding bolt S having its front edge formed with teeth
to fit the teeth of the wheel W. In a slot of this bolt is formed a toothed rack R.
A pin P standing up from the base of the lock is encircled by a helical spring.
On a squared part of this pin is fitted free to slide a pinion which gears with the
rack teeth R, but as this pinion cannot turn the bolt S cannot be slid to or fro.
The key K is in the form of a pinion with a central hole into which the pin P can
pass. On inserting the key and pressing it in compressing the spring and moving
back the pinion on the piu, the pinion of the key engages with the rack R, and
then by turning the key, the sliding bolt S is advanced its teeth engaging with
those of the wheel W and preventing the wheel from revolving until the bolt S is
again withdrawn by the reverse action of the key.
Although I have described a special form of lock and key, obviously an ordinary
form of lock might be employed, with an ordinary key shooting a bolt into one of
the spaces between the teeth of the wheel W. Also this wheel may have fixed
over it a guard such as is applied to the chain wheels.

page_text: Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
A cycle safety lock constructed and operating substantially as described with
reference to the accompanying drawings.
Dated this 6th day of December 1895.
ABEL & IMRAY,
Agents for the Applicant.
Improvements in the Construction of Gulleys.
Year: 1895

page_text: Improvements in the Construction of Gulleys.
I, JOHN DAWSON Cook of Meersbrook Park Road, Heeley, near the City of
Sheffield, Builder do hereby declare the nature of my invention to be as
ollows:-
My invention relates to improvements in the construction of street gulleys and
other like gulleys, having for its object to prevent the passage of all kinds of
sediment, or floating matter into the trap, and to enable the gulley to be very easily
cleaned out when required.
In carrying out my invention I preferably make the body of the gulley rect-
angular, but not of necessity, having an outlet in the form of a trap at one side
from the lower part of the body.
In front of this outlet and at a short distance from it, say for example two or
three inches, I arrange a removable partition plate extending across the interior of
the gulley and rising to some considerable distance above the outlet opening but
not reaching up to the grate which as usual closes the top opening of the gulley.
I prefer to make the top edge of this partition plate with indentations or with
openings through which the water as it rises will flow, the higher parts of the
plate acting as a stop to any floating bits of wood or the like and preventing them
passing into the trap.
By means of these openings the plate may be readily raised out of the side strips
or grooves by which it is held in its vertical position, or other special means may
be provided for that purpose.
Above the top edge of the partition plate I fix a hood or curved plate also
extending across the gulley, and depending from a position close below the under-
side of the grate and terminating below the level of the top edge of the partition
plate, so as to leave a clear water way between the two parts.
This hood constitutes a guard and prevents water charged with dirt and refuse
flowing directly into the chamber made by the partition plate, and induces a
deposition of sediment in the body of the gulley from which it can be readily
removed.
The gulley may be made of metal, earthenware, or a combination of both, for
example the partition plate and the hood may be made of metal, and the remainder
of earthenware.
The hood may be attached to the underside of the grate, or it may be separate,
but always so that it can be readily removed to clean out the chamber and outlet.
Dated the 19th day of December 1895.
ROBT. F. DRURY, C.P.A.,
Bank Buildings, George Street, Sheffield, Agent for Applicant.

page_text: 2. In a gulley the combination with the body A, of a removable partition
plate C, a hood H, and a grate D, as hereinbefore described, and as illustrated in
the annexed drawings.
Dated the 22nd der of Sentember 1896
ROBT. F. DRURY, C.P.A.,
Agent for Applicant.
Improvements in the Manufacture of Incandescence Bodies for Illuminating Purposes.
Year: 1895

page_text: Improvements in the Manufacture of Incandescence Bodies for
Illuminating Purposes.
I WILLIAM HUMPHREY WHEATLEY, of the Firm of Wheatley and Mackenzie,
Engineers and Patent Agents, of 40 Chancery Lane, London, do hereby declare
the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed
to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement :-
This invention has for its object the production of hoods or mantles for gas or
other burners which by the action of the flame of the burner are rendered
incandescent and thereby greatly increase the illuminating power of the flame.
According to my invention I impregnate the hood or mantle, which may be
made of any suitable fabric, with the solutions of salts hereinafter specified, the
mantle being afterwards subjected to the heat of a flame in the ordinary manner
so that the fabric is consumed, while the frame or skeleton, consisting chiefly of the
oxides of the metals employed, remains, and which, when heated to incandescence,
emits a powerful light.
The formula of the three several solutions to which my invention relates, and
which I have found to give excellent results in practice are as follows:

page_text: with substances namel substantially according to either of the three formula
above given.
Dated this 30th day of September 1895.
WHEATLEY & MACKENZIE,
40 Chancery Lane, London, W.C., Agents.
Improved Pins.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 22nd Oct., 1895-Accepted, 28th Dec., 1895
Improved Pins.
ELIZA WESTLEY Addington Park Croydon in the County of Surrey do
hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to
be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement :-
My invention relates to improved pins; improvement in pius are to have two
three or more twists (spiral) in pin (exactly the same as the twist in gentlemen's
scarf pins) to piovent them falling out so easily; when fitting and fixmg diesses;
work etc.
Any bonnet hat cap and veil pins are to have two thice or more twists in
each pin also in ordinary pins are to have two thice or more twists in each pin.
The more twists there are in the pins the better, they will keep in any thing.
Pins with the worm will be more profitable and useful for arranging any thing,
also foi puning papers together, and tickets on cloaks etc in a cloak 100m.
These pins with the woim made in them, will be a great advantage for fitting,
should ladies be in a great huiry; it will not be necessary to keep then so long,
as these pins will not require to be darned in so firmly; as the pins now in use;
for they will fall out quite easily unless they are darned in very well indeed.
Should the dresses be very urgant, (with these improved pins) the only
necessary tackings will be where the seams of the bodices; also the seams of other
thing are to be machined.
Pins with the worm in will be specially good for tumming dresses hats; bonnets
also for any tlun fabric lace etc. as they will adhere firmly to anything.
In the accompanying diawings bonnet & hat pins are marked Fig. 1 A & B cap
& veil pin Fig. 2 & ordinary pins are marked, A. B & C. Fig. 3.
It will be understood that the accompanying drawings are only given by way of
illustration and that these pins may be made in gold silver steel imitation gold etc.
or any other metal.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion, & what manner the same is to be performed, I declare what I claim is
Improved pius, with two three or more twist to be in any bonnet hat cap and
veil pins; also in short whites and black in any ordinary pins. These are to be
made in any size, length & shape also in any colour and in any material and may
be varied substantially as herein described.
Dated thus 10th day of Ostaher 1895
ELIZA WESTLEY,
Addington Park, Croydou, in the County of Surrey.
ELIZA
WESTLEY,
Addington Park, Croydou, in the County of Surrey.
An Improved Double Out Mortice Chisel for Cutting Pulley Stiles for Pulleys.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 17th July, 1895
Complete Specification Left, 5th May, 1896-Accepted, 17th July, 1896-
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Double Out Mortice Chisel for Cutting Pulley Stiles
for Pulleys.
ROBERT SMITH, 7, Argyle Street Harrow Green, Leytonstone, Joiner,
JOHN PAVITT, 3, Idmiston Road, Stratford, Joiner, do hereby declare the
nature of this invention to be as follows:-
By using this tool you can cut mortice for framework of pulley and cut bearing
for flange of pulley where the screws are inserted for holding pulley in its proper
place, at the same time, therefore saving time by the work only going through
your hands once instead of twice. This tool can be fitted to any ordinary machine
at a very little more cost than an ordinary mortice tool.
The tool is made of steel which has two sharp edged cutters, one the width of
the mortice, the other, the width of the flange of the pulley one end made to fit
mortice machine, the other end similar to two wood chisels, one edge is shorter
than the other, the shortest, being wider than the other, the same width as the
flange of pulley, the cutters are the same width apart as the end flange of
pulley.
The short cutter is detachable so that it can be sharpened at any time, or
replaced by different size cutter to suit pulleys in general use, which are 2" 14"
and 1.
1005
ROBERT SMITH.
JOHN PAVITT.
An Improved Double Cut Mortice Chisel for Cutting Pulley Stiles
for Pulleys.
ROBERT SMITH, Joiner 7, Argyle Street Harrow Green, Leytonstone, JOHN
PAVITT, Joiner, 3, 1dmiston Road, Stratford do hereby declare the nature of this
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly
described and ascertained in and by the following statement :-
This tool is made for cutting mortice for body of pulley of sash frames, and
cutting recess for flange of pulley at the same time it will also answer for casement
door locks railway carriage door locks, or any other lock of a similar kind,
A and B shewing cutter front and edge-ways on tool. C. tool without cutter.
D. detachable cutter for fixing on C. E. screw for holding same.
That you can cut three or more different size mortices with the same tool, by
simply changing the front cutter to suit pulley or lock.
For
The way that different mortices are cut is done in the following way.
instance a 1 inch 14 inch and a 2 inch sach frame pulley are about the same size
in the body, the back cutter will cut the mortice for either of those sizes for the
body of the pulley to drop in. If the flange of pulley is 1 inch you can put
1inch front cutter to suit the flange if 14 inch put on 12 front cutter
ditto 2" inch.

page_text: Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed we declare that what we
claim is
The novelty we claim is that this tool will cut three or more mortices by simply
changing front cutter:
Improvements in Seed Tubes or Conveyors for Drill Sowing Machines.
Year: 1895

page_text: Improvements in Seed Tubes or Conveyors for Drill Sowing
Machines.
I, ROBERT GLEGG GARVIE, of the Firm of Robert G. Garvie and Company,
Agricultural Implement Makers, Hardgate Iron Works, in the City of Aberdeen,
do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
This invention, which relates to tubes for conveying seed to the ground in drill
sowing machines, has for its object to provide such a seed tube or conveyor of
greater strength and durability and equally flexible with those hitherto in use.
To that end I form the seed tube of wire of round, oval, square, triangular or
other section which wire is wound helically over a mandrel or otherwise to form
a flexible tube or funnel for conveying the seed from the drill sowing machine and
delivering it on to the ground.
Dated this 4th dor of March 1905
WALLACE FAIRWEATHER,
Chartered Patent Agent,
Saint Vincent Street, Glasgow, Agent for the Applicant
Improvements in Seed Tubes or Conveyors for Drill Sowing
Machines.
I, ROBERT GLEGG GARVIE, of the Firm of Robert G. Garvie and Company,
Agricultural Implement Makers, Hardgate Iron Works, in the City of Aberdeen,
do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to
be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:
This invention, which relates to tubes for conveying seed to the ground in drill
sowing machines, has for its object to provide such a seed tube or conveyor of
greater strength and durability and equally flexible with those hitherto in use.
To that end as illustrated by the accompanying drawing I form the seed tube A,
or its upper portion B, of wire of round, oval, square, triangular or other section
which wire is wound helically over a mandrel or otherwise to form a flexible tube
or funnel. The lower part C is or may be made of a tapered metal tube secured
to the part B the entire funnel being intended to convey the seed from the drill
sowing machine and deliver it on to the ground. The funnel is hooked on to
the seed cart by means of hooks D formed on a mouth piece E secured to the upper
end of the flexible tube B but the mode of attachment may be varied in any
desired manner.

page_text: Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
A seed tube or conveyor for drill sowing machines constructed of helically
wound wire substantially as described with reference to the annexed drawing.
Dated this 7th day of December 1895.
WALLACE FAIRWEATHER,
Chartered Patent Agent,
62 Saint Vincent Street, Glasgow, Agent for the Applicant.