; refrgerating and heating fluids
Year: 1879

page_text: Abbott, W., & Dymock, A., 3517, Clay tobacco pipes.
Abel, C. D. (Neumann), 3511, Separating fibres from
[plants of nettle species; preparing such fibre.
Abel, C. D. (Braun), 3588, Condensing steam; refri-
[gerating and heating fluids.
Allen, W., 3535, Pipes, tiles, bricks, &c.
Allison, W. C. (Lake), 3559, Clearing or scouring metal
[tubes.
Anderson, A., 3532, Producing copies of writings, &c.
Andrew, M., 3518, Locking, &c. window-sashes.
Ashton, T. J., 3523, Bicycles and other velocipedes.
Astbury, J., & Tablot, B., 3576, Furnaces.
Austray, C. (Wetter), 3529, Turbines.
Field, C. L., 3542, Indicating when candles have burned
[a certain length of time.
Fisher, E. (Lake), 3519, Horse collars.
Fishwick, E. & Russell, E. G., 3554, Potato digging and
[collecting machine.
Fitzgerald, J. H., 3595, Net-hauling machine.
Fleitmann, T. (Glaser), 3581, Producing alloys of nickel
[with zinc.
Forshaw, T., 3550, Bicycles.
Foster, C. F., 3569, Bicycles.
Foster, H. Le N., 3528, I'reparing metal plates for coating.
Francis, S. W. (Whiteman), 3577, Signals for telephone
[and telegraph lines.
Frankmann, W. & Gripekoren, P., K. & A. (Hildebrandt),
[3567, Covers for ink rollers for lithogra-
[phic printing.
Fraser, W.(Jordan), 3597, Shunting,&c. railway vehicles.
Baker, J. R., 3522, Sliding-point for printers.
Biuner, T., 3534, Trusses for ruptures.
Bonneville, H. A. (Lesobre), 3580, Oven.
Bontemps, A. (Gedge), 3572, Mastering horses.
Bowman, W., 3560, Mitreing wood mouldings, &c.
Gedge, W. E. (Bontemps), 3572, Mastering horses.
Boyle, R. K., 3525, Telegraphic recording apparatus. Gibson, W., 3557, Window-sash fastenings.
Braun, O. (Abel), 3588, Condensing steam; refrigerating Glaser, F. C. (Fleitmann), 3581, Producing alloys of
[and heating fluids.
[nickel with zinc.
Brenner, G. W., 3579, Trenting phosphates of alumina Gripchoren, P., R. & A. & Frankmann, W. (Hildebrandi),
[to obtain a gum.
[3567, Covers for ink rollers for lithogra-
Bried, C. & others (Clark), 3547, Mail bags and fasten-
[phic printing.
[ings. Grover, J. W., 3556, Railways and tramways; rolling
Bronzewaaren und Zinkguss, Actien Gesellschaft für
[stock.
[Fabrikation von (Von Nawrocki), 3508, Lamp-
[attachments.
Brownhill, J., 3526, Looms for weaving.
Charpentier, A. P. (Tongue), 3599, Fire warning and
[indicating apparatus.
.
Cheesbrough, F. J. (Sawyer), 3587, Electric lamps and
[switches.
Cheswright, 3552, Canisters, &c.
Chiles, G. P., 3513, Kettles, saucepans, &c.
Clark, A. M. (Dennis, Bried, & Klemm), 3547, Mail bags
[and fastenings.
Clark, A. M. (McDonald), 3566, Fishways.
Clark, A. M. (Heilmann-Ducommun & Steinlen), 3568,
[Combing fibres.
Collas, P., 3504, Labelling bottles, tins, &c.
Courtenay, R. II., 3543, Electro-magnetic induction ap-
[paratus neutralising induced currents.
Crompton, R. E. B., 3509, Electric-lumps.
Crowley, H. (Hallström), 3536, Horse-gear.
Dennis, T. A. & others (Clark), 3547, Mail bags and
[fastenings,
Doucet, A. Lambotte-, 3586, Treating ores and cinders
[of precious metals, residue from zinc furnaces,
[schlams and fumes; extracting silver from ores.
Douglas, J. M. 3515, Miners' safety lamps.
Ducommun, Heilmann- & Steinlen (Clark), 3568, Comb-
[ing fibres.
Dymock, A. & Abbott W., 3517, Clay tobacco pipes.
Elmore, W., 3565, Dynamo-electric inachines.
Etienne, V. E., 3590, Disinfecting and deodorising ap-
[paratus for water-closets, &c.
Farnol, J. M., 3510, Attaching door knobs to spindles.
Farrow, G. J., 3546, Traps for sinks, &c.
Faulder, H., 3507, Roasting coffee.
Feis. C. (Vuille & Fils), 3593, Watches.
Hall, R. & Schofield, J., 3537, Temples for looms.
Hall, R. & Nuttall, W., 3538, Looms for weaving.
Hallström, 1. G. (Crowley), 3536, Horse-gear.
Hamilton, J. & Western, M. R., 3582, Rotary cutter
[blocks.
Hardlinge, J., 3575, l'ortable forges.
Harling, G., 3583, Loom pickers.
Heilmann-Ducommun & Steinlen (Clark), 3568, Comb-
[ing fibres.
Hildebrandt, J. A: 1. (Gripchoren, Gripehoren, Gripe-
[koren, & Frankmann), 3567, Covers for ink rollers
[for lithographic printing.
Hill, J. B., 3592, Fastening for bracelets, chains, card-
[cases, purses, &c.
Holmes, T., 3505, Grinding pigments, &c.; mills, &c.
[therefor.
Hopkins, W., ,& Picking, G. G., 3561, Gas-motor engines.
Hurtley, R.J., & Slater, E., 3539, Spinning, doubling,&c.
Husberg, N. K., 3564, Bicycles, tricycles, &c.
Hutchinson, R., 3571, Boxes or packages.
Johnson, J. 1. (Ruggieri), 3553, Caps for nine car-
(tridges, &c.
Jordan, T. R. (Fraser), 3597, Shunting, &c. railway
[vehicles.
Kent, G., 3570, Ice-safes or refrigerators.
Klemm, A., & others (Clark), 3547, Mail bags and fasten-
[ings.
Knight, C., 3545, Teaching, &c. the violin; rendering
[bows more portable.
Lake, W. R. (Fisher), 3519, Horse collars.
Lake, W. R. (Allison), 3559, Clearing or scouring metal
[tubes.
Lake, W. R. (Scholl), 3562, Making carburetted by-
[drogen gas.

page_text: Lambotte-Doucet, A., 3586, Treating ores and einders
[of precious metals, residue from zinc furnaces,
[schlams and fumes; extracting silver from ores.
Leblanc, H. (Wise), 3527, Railway sigual apparatus.
Lesobre, C. (Bonneville), 3580, Oven.
Liversidge, A. (Vaughan), 3551, l'acking and preserving
Lomas, T. P., 3574, Spoons.
Lord, J. W., 3563, Furnaces of steam-boilers.
[meat, &c.
Mc Donald, M. (Clark), 3566, Fishways.
Mackenzie, J., 3520, Cutting screws on metal pipes, &c.
Massey, S., 3548, Steam and other power haminers.
Nawrocki, G. W. Von (detien-Gesellschaft für Fabri-
[kation von Bronzewuaren und Zinkguss), 3508,
[Lamp-attachments.
Neumann, A. E. (Abel), 3511, Separating fibre from
[plants of nettle species; preparing such fibre.
Nixon, T., 3503, Printing fabrics.
Norris, A., 3544, Smoothing iron.
Nuttall, W., & Hall, R., 3538, Looms for weaving.
Oliver, H., 3516, I'rinting woven fabrics.
Olliver, F. G., 3502, Cement for making steam tight
[joints, &c.
Picking, G. G., & Hopkins, W., 3561, Gas motor engines.
Poulsom, W., 3506, Elevating and transporting grain,
[salt, small coal, &c.
Reede, A. A. W. van, 3514, Preventing slide-valves from
[being pressed too heavily on their faces.
Reid, J., & West, J., 3584, Making tobacco pipe rolls.
Rickaby, A. A., 3573, Circulating, heating, and purifying
[water.
Rigby, A., 3585, Portable railways.
Rigg, A., 3521, Governors for prime-movers.
Ross, W., 3578, Sweeping chimneys.
Ruggieri, E. F. D. (Johnson), 3553, Caps for mine car-
[tridges, &c.
Russell, E. G., & Fishwick, E., 3554, Potato digging and
[collecting machine.
Sawyer, W.E. (Cheesbrough), 3587, Electric lamps and
[switches.
Schofield, J., & Hall, R., 3537, Temples for looms.
Scholl, L. (Lake), 3562, Making carburetted hydrogen
[gas.
Schwarz, F. W. (Wirth), 3541, Holding and showing
[photographs.
Scourfield, T., 3591, Carriage door fasteners.
Service, F., 3589, Loading or unloading blocks to or
[from any ship, &c.
Sharp, J., 3558, Locomotive engines and tenders.
Siemens, F., 3555, Burners for gas, &c. lamps.
Slater, E., & Hurtley, R. J., 3539, Spinning, doubling, &c.
Smith, H., 3596, Multiple drilling-machines.
Snelus, G. J., 3530, Making iron and steel.
Spencer, G. H., 3540, Umbrellas, parasols, &c.
Steinlen & Heilmann-Ducommun (Clark), 3568, Combing
[fibres.
Stokes, T., 3501, Shoes for horses, &c.
Talbot, B., & Astbury, J., 3576, Furnaces.
Thomas, S. G., 3531, Making steel.
Thompson, N., 3598, Stopping bottles, jars, &c.
Tongue, J. G. (Charpentier), 3599, Fire warning and
[indicating apparatus.
Turner, J., 3594, Treating, &c. excreta for manure.
Van Reede, A. A. W., 3514, Preventing slide-valves from
[being pressed too heavily on their faces.
Vaughan, G. E., (Liversidge), 3551, Packing and pre-
[serving meat, &c.
Von Nawrocki, G. W. (Actien-Gesellschaft für Fabri-
[kation von Bronzewuaren und Zinkguss), 3508,
[Lamp-attachments.
Vuille, A., & Fils (Feis), 3593, Watches.
Walton, M. E., 3512, Preventing escape of sparks, gases,
[&c. from chimneys.
Warguier, E. A., 3524, Clearing routes obstructed by
[snow.
Webb, F. W., 3549, Railways.
West, J., & Reid, J., 3584, Making tobacco pipe rolls.
Western, M. R., & Hamilton, J., 3582, Rotary cutter
[blocks.
Wetter, C. (Austruy), 3529, Turbines.
White, T., 3533, Wire sewing machines.
Whiteman, W. T. (Francis), 3577, Signals for telephone
[and telegraph lines.
Wilks, A., 3600, Convertible school desks.
Wirth, F. (Schwarz), 3541, Holding and showing photo-
[graphs.
Wise, W. L. (Leblanc), 3527, Railway signal apparatus.
Zinkguss, Actien-Gesellschaft für Fabrikation von
[Bronzecauren und (Von Nawrocki), 3508, Lamp-
[attachments
.
Aërated waters, purifying, &c. water for making, Rickaby,
[3573.
Alloys, producing nickel, with zinc, Glaser (Fleitmann),
[3581.
Alumina, treating phosphates of, Bremner, 3579.
Bags,mail; fastenings therefor, Clark (Dennis & others),
Bands, making mill, White, 3533.
Bicycles, Ashton, 3523.
Bicycles, Forshaw, 3550.
Bicycles, Foster, 3569.
Bicycles, working same, Husberg, 3564.
[3547.
Boats, fish ways for passage of, Clark (McDonald), 3566.
Boats, loading or unloading, Service, 3559.
Boots and shoes, making, White, 3533.
Bottles, closing or stopping, Thompson, 3599.
Boxes or packages, Hutchinson, 3571.
Bracelets, fastenings for, Hill, 3592.
Bread, oven for baking, Bonneville (Lesobre), 3580.
Breweries, purifying, &c. water for, Rickaby, 3573.
Bricks, tiles, &c., making, Allen, 3535.
Candles, Field, 3542.
Canisters, &c, Cheswright, 3552.
Caps for mine cartridges, Johnson (Ruggieri), 3553.
Card-cases, fastening for, Hill, 3592.
Carriage door fasteners, Scourfield, 3591.
Cartridges, caps or printing for mine, Johnson (Ruggieri),
[3553.
Cement for making steam-tight joints, Olliver, 3502.
Chains, bracelets, &c., fastenings for, Hill, 3592.
Chimneys, preventing escape of foul gases, &c. from,
[Walton, 3512.

page_text: Chimneys, sweeping, Ross, 3578.
Cinders of workers in precious metals, treating, Lambotte-
[Doucet, 3586.
Coal, elevating and transporting small, Poulsom, 3506.
Coating, preparing metal plates, &c. for, Foster, 3528.
Coffee, roasting, Faulder, 3507.
Collars for horses, Lake (Fisher), 3519.
Combing fibres, Clark (Heilmann-Ducommun & Steinlen),
Condensing steam, Abel (Braun), 3588.
Cooking, vessels for, Chiles, 3513.
[3568..
Copies of writings, &c., producing, Anderson, 3532.
Cutter blocks, rotary, Western & Hamilton, 3582.
Cylinders, cutting screws on metal, Mackenzie, 3520.
Deodorising-apparatus, Etienne, 3590.
Desks, convertible school, Wilks, 3600.
Disinfecting-apparatus, Etienne, 3590.
Door fasteners, carriage, Scourfield, 3591.
Door knobs, attaching to spindles, Farnol, 3510.
Doubling fibres, Hurtley & Slater, 3539.
Drain pipes, making, Allen, 3535.
Drilling-machines, multiple; gearing and fittings for same,
Dynamo-electric machines, Elmore, 3565..
[Smith, 3596.
Electric-lamps, Crompton, 3509.
Electric-lamps; switches therefor, Cheesbrough (Sawyer),
[3587.
Electric-machines, dynamo, Elmore, 3565.
Electro-magnetic induction apparatus, Courtenay, 3543.
Elevating grain, salt, &c., l'oulsom, 3506.
Fibre separating from plants of nettle species, Abel(Neu-
[mann), 3511.
Fire warning and indicating apparatus, Tongue (Char-
[pentier), 3599.
Fishways, Clark (McDonald), 3566.
Food, oven for baking, Bonneville (Lesobre), 3580.
Food, packing and preserving animals, Vaughan (Liver-
[sidge), 3551.
Forges, portable, Hardinge, 3575..
Fumes, treating zinciferous and argentiferous, Lambotte-
[Doucet, 3586.
.Furnaces, Astbury & Talbot, 3576.
Furnaces, steam-boiler, Lord, 3563.
Furnaces, treating residue from retorts of zinc, Lambotte-
[Doucet, 3586.
Gas, making carburetted hydrogen, Lake (Scholl), 3562.
Gas-burners, Siemens, 3555.
Gas-motor engines, Picking & Hopkins, 3561.
Governors for prime-movers, Rigg, 3521.
Grain, elevating and transporting, Poulsom, 3506.
Grinding, mills for, Holmes, 3505.
Gum, treating phosphates of alumina to obtain a, Bremner,
Hammers, steam and other power, Massey, 3548.
Harness, making, White, 3533.
Heating fluids, Abel (Braun), 3588.
Heating water, Rickaby, 3573..
Heating water, vessels for, Chiles, 3513.
[3579.
Horse-gear for obtaining motive-power, Crowley (Hall-
[ström), 3536.
Horse-shoes, Stokes, 3501.
Horses, governing or mastering, Gedge (Bontemps), 3572.
Hose pipes, making, White, 3533.
Ice-safes or refrigerators, Kent, 3570.
Indicating-apparatus fire, Tongue (Charpentier), 3599.
Iron, making, Snelus, 3530.
Iron, self-heating smoothing, Norris, 3544..
Jars, closing or stopping, Thompson, 3598.
Jewellery, fastenings for articles of, Hill, 3592.
Joints, cement for making steam tight, Olliver, 3502.
Kettles, Chiles, 3513.
Knobs (door), attaching to spindles, Farnol, 3510.
Labelling-machines, Collas, 3504.
Lamp-attachments, Von Nawrocki, (Actien Gesellschaft
[für Fabrikation von Bronzewaaren und Zinkguss),
[3508.
Lamp-burners, Siemens, 3555.
Lamps, miners' safety, Douglas, 3515.
Linen, substitute for, Abel (Neuniann), 3511.
Locomotive-engines and tenders, Sharp, 3558.
Loom pickers, Harling, 3583.
Loom temples, Hall & Schofield, 3537.
Looms, Brownhill, 3526.
Looms, Hall & Nuttall, 3538.
Magnetic induction apparatus, electro, Courtenay, 3543.
Manure, treating, &c. excreta for, Turner, 3594.
Meat, oven for baking, Bonneville (Lesobre), 3580.
Meat,packing and preserving, Vaughan(Liversidge),3551.
Mills for grinding, Holmes, 3505.
Mitreing wood mouldings and fillets, Bowman, 3560.
Motive-power, horse-gear for obtaining, Crowley (Hall-
[ström), 3536.
Motor-engines, gas, Picking & Hopkins, 3561.
Net-hauling machine, Fitzgerald, 3595.
Nickel with zinc, producing alloys of, Glaser (Fleitmann).
[3581.
Ores, treating copper, lead, and zinc, Lambotte-Doucet,
[3586.
Oven, Bonneville (Lesobre), 3580.
Packages or boxes, Hutchinson, 3571.
l'arasols, Spencer, 3540.
Photographs, holding, &c., Wirth (Schwarz), 3541.
Pickers, loom, Harling, 3583.
Pipe rolls, making tobacco, West & Reid, 3584.
Pipes, cutting screws on metal, Mackenzie, 3520.
Pipes, making clay tobacco, Abbott & Dymock, 3517,
Pipes, making hose, White, 3533.
Pipes, making sanitary, drain, &c., Allen, 3535.
Potato digging and collecting machine, Russell & Fish-
[wiek, 3554.
Printers, sliding point for use of, Baker, 3522.
Printing, covers for ink rollers for lithographic, Hilde-
[brandt (Gripekoren & others), 3567.
Printing fabrics, Nixon, 3503!
Printing fabrics, Oliver, 3516.
Purses, fastening for, Hill, 3592.
Railway signals, Wise (Leblanc), 3527.
Railway vehicles, shunting, &c., Jordun (Fraser), 3597.
Railways, Webb, 3549.
Railways, portable, Rigby, 3585.
Railways and rolling stock, Grover, 3556.
Refrigerating fluids, Abel (Braun), 3588.
Refrigerators, Kent, 3570.
Retorts of zinc furnaces, treating residue from, Lambotte-
[Doucet, 3586.
Routes obstructed by snow, clearing, Wargnier, 3524.
Salt, elevating and transporting, Poulsom, 3506.
Saucepans, Chiles, 3513.
Sewing-machines, wire, White, 3533.
Scarf-slides, fastenings for, Hill, 3592.
Screws, cutting on pipes, &c., Mackenzie, 3520.
Ships, loading or unloading, Service, 3589.
Shoes for animals, Stokes, 3501.
Signals, railway, Wise (Leblanc), 3527.
Signals for telephone,&c. lines, Whiteman (Francis),3577.
Silk; substitute for, Abel-(Neumann), 3511.
Silver, extracting from copper and lead ores, Lambotte-
[Doucet, 3546.

page_text: LETTERS PATENT to Thomas Stokes, of Falmouth Road, in the County of
Surrey, for the Invention of "AN IMPROVED SHOE FOR HORSES AND OTHER
ANIMALS."
Sealed the 27th February 1880, and dated the 1st September 1879.
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Thomas Stokes at the Office
of the Commissioners of Patents on the 1st September 1879.
THOMAS STOKES, of Falmouth Road, in the County of Surrey.
SHOE FOR HORSES AND OTHER ANIMALS."
"AN IMPROVED
My Invention relates to shoes for horses and other animals, and is designed to
provide more efficient and durable shoes than any heretofore known.
The said Invention consists chiefly in the construction of parts comprising a
metal plate that is to be fixed on the animal's hoof, and studs or projecting pieces
which form the bearing surface or "tread" of the shoe, and are secured detachably
to the said plate. This novel construction of the shoe affords the means for readily
and conveniently renewing the bearing surfaces of the shoe.
The aforesaid metal plate may be made of wrought or cast iron or steel. It is of
the ordinary horse shoe form and of suitable width and thickness to possess the
required strength without undue weight.
The said studs or projections may be of a square, round, or other convenient form.
They should be made to project from the lower face of the said plate, and may be
secured thereon by any suitable device which will hold them securely and will
permit them to be readily removed and replaced.
For this purpose I prefer to form the said plate of metal bars with a longitudinal
groove. When made of wrought iron or steel the said bars are cut into suitable
lengths and bent to the required shape by any suitable means, and the said groove
may be formed by a slotting or planing machine or by rolling, or otherwise.
When the shoe is of cast malleable iron or cast steel the said groove may be made
at the time of casting. This groove should have a dovetailed or undercut form, and
[Price 2d1

page_text: .
the studs are formed with heads to fit and slide in the said groove. Therefore
when the said plate is fixed on the animal's hoof, the said studs can be placed with
their heads in the said groove and pushed along the same into the required position.
The said groove may in some cases be formed only partially throughout the plate,
the intermediate ungrooved portions then serving as stops to assist in keeping the
studs in place. For securing the said studs I pass split pins through the rib or
projection at the side of the groove, or I may use screws or other suitable means for
this purpose. And instead of having a central groove extending around or partially
around the shoe, I may form transverse slots or grooves across the same and fit the
heads of the said studs in these grooves, using screws or other suitable means for
securing them detachably therein. I may use any convenient number of these
studs.