IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR SPINNING AND DOUBLING FIBRES
Year: 1879

page_text: LETTERS PATENT to George Garside, of Lane End Mill, Meltbam, near
Huddersfield, in the County of York, Spindle and Flyer Maker, for the
Invention of "IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR SPINNING AND DOUBLING
FIBRES."
Sealed the 14th May 1880, and dated the 17th November 1879.
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said George Garside at the
Office of the Commissioners of Patents on the 17th November 1879.
GEORGE GARSIDE, of Lave End Mill, Meltham, near Huddersfield, in the County
of York, Spindle and Flyer Maker.
"IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR SPINNING
AND DOUBLING FIBRES."
This Invention consists of an improved combination of inverted flyer, tube, and
discs for securing a more regular drag on the yarn, and also to ensure the
lubrication of the spindle and tube, and to prevent damage to the yarn by oil as
heretofore.
According to this my Invention I employ stationary spindle and inverted flyer;
the tube is provided with flange for bobbin as ordinary, there being a second or
under flange secured to the spindle, and a flannel or other washer between the two,
the bobbin tube passes through and projects below its flange, and the projecting
part is received within a recess formed in the lower flange; the upper portion of
the spindle is hollow, oil being supplied to the interior by way of an aperture in
the top of the spindle, and when the tube is revolving its rotation exhausts and
draws oil from the hollow spindle by way of a side hole, lubricating the interior
of the tube, and passing through an aperture in the lower flange lubricates the
lower portion of the spindle traversed by the bosse of the wharle.

page_text: SPECIFICATION in pursuance of the conditions of the Letters Patent filed by
the said George Garside in the Great Seal Patent Office on the 15th May
1880.
GEORGE GARSIDE, of Lane End Mill, Meltham, near Huddersfield, in the County
of York, Spindle and Flyer Maker. "IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR SPINNING
AND DOUBLING FIBRES."
This Invention consists of an improved combination of inverted flyer tube and
discs for securing a more regular drag on the yarn, and also to ensure the lubri-
cation of the spindle and tube, and to prevent damage to the yarn by oil as
heretofore.
According to this my Invention I employ stationary spindle and inverted flyer ;
the tube is provided with flange for bobbin as ordinary, there being a second or
under flange secured to the spindle, and a flannel or other washer between the two,
the bobbin tube passes through and projects below its flange, and the projecting
part is received within a recess formed in the lower flange; the upper portion of
the spindle is hollow, oil being supplied to the interior by way of an aperture in the
top of the spindle, and when the tube is revolving its rotation exhausts and draws
oil from the hollow spindle by way of a side hole, lubricating the interior of the
tube, and passing through apertures in the lower flange lubricates the lower portion
of the spindle traversed by the boss of the wharle.
Such being the nature and object of this my said Invention, I have hereunto
annexed a Sheet of Drawings, and have marked the same with Figures of reference,
the same Figure referring to like part in the several views.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,
Figure 1 is an elevation of spindle and parts complete, the several other views
are of separate parts detached, that their construction may be clearly illustrated.
At 1 is a stationary spindle and inverted flyer 2; the tube 3 is provided with
flange 4 for bobbin as ordinary, there being a second or under flange 5 secured to
the spindle 1, and a flannel or other washer 6 between the two; the size of washer
regulates the drag; the bobbin tube passes through and projects below its flange
as at 7, and the projecting part 7 is received within a recess 8 formed in the lower
flange 5; the upper portion of the spindle is hollow, oil being supplied to the
interior by way of the aperture 9 in the top of the spindle, and when the tube is
revolving its rotation exhausts and draws oil from the hollow spindle by way of a
side hole 10, lubricating the interior of the tube 3, and passing through apertures
11, 11, in the lower flange 5 lubricates the lower portion of the spindle traversed
by the boss of the wharle 13. At 14 is a cup in which surplus oil is deposited.
Having thus fully described the nature and particulars of this my said Invention,
together with the manner in which the same is to be performed or carried into
practial effect, I would have it understood that what I claim is,―
The use in combination of the tube 3, discs 4 and 5, substantially as illustrated
and described.
In witness whereof, I, the said George Garside, have hereunto set my hand
and seal, this Eighth day of May, in the year of our Lord One thousand
Witness,
WALTER BRIERLEY,
Patent Agent,
Halifax & Blackburn.
GEORGE GARSIDE, (LS.)