matthewleechen/300YearsOfBritishPatents huggingface dataset:
New or Improved Process for Removing the Oil from Roasted Coffee Berries for the Purpose of Producing a Wholesome Aromatic Extract of Coffee.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 9th June, 1893-Accepted, 12th Aug., 1893
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
New or Improved Process for Removing the Oil from Roasted
Coffee Berries for the Purpose of Producing a Wholesome
Aromatic Extract of Coffee.
I, GOTTLOB HERMANN EMIL QUELLMATZ, of 9 Waisenhausstrasse, Dresden,
in the Empire of Germany, Banker, do hereby declare the nature of the said inven-
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described
and ascertained in and by the following statement :—
This invention relates to a process for removing the oil from roasted coffee
berries for the purpose of producing a wholesome aromatic coffee extract free from
oil, which, by dilution with hot or cold water, furnishes a beverage quite equal in
taste to the coffee infusion produced in the usual way, but which, in consequence of
the removal of the oily parts of the coffee berry, tastes much softer and is more
wholesome.
The process is carried out in the following manner :-
The roasted and ground coffee is heated with water in a closed airtight boiler to
a pressure of about three quarters of an atmosphere. At this pressure the volatile
aromatic ingredients of the coffee berries are vapourized and the extractable
ingredients of the roasted coffee dissolved. When the pressure of about three
quarters of an atmosphere, as indicated by a pressure gauge, has been reached in
the boiler the firing of the latter is stopped and the contents are drawn off into a
cooling apparatus in order to produce a sudden reduction of the temperature of the
extract from about 100° to 10° or 15° centigrade.
By this sudden cooling, condensation of the oily portions of the coffee extract
and precipitation thereof. on the walls of the cooling apparatus are effected, whilst
the aromatic ingredients remain combined with the extract.
The forms etcetera of the boiler and cooling apparatus may be arranged
according to circumstances but it is obvious that the cooling apparatus should be
designed so that the surface employed not only produces a quick and effective
cooling but offers a large holding surface for the precipitated oily ingredients of
the extract.
Having now particularly described aud ascertained the nature of the said
invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is:-
The process for removing the oil from roasted coffee berries for the purpose of
producing a wholesome aromatic coffee extract which consists in heating ground,
roasted coffee with water in a closed boiler to a pressure of about three quarters of
an atmosphere, then transferring the materials so treated to a cooling apparatus
on the walls of which the said oily parts are precipitated or deposited substantially
as described.
LL: Oh dan of
1002
1902
G..H. E. QUELLMATZ.
W. H. Beck,
Per S. E. Gunyon,
115, Cannon Street, London, E.C., Agent.
Improvements in Non-inflammable Paint.
Year: 1893

page_text: ate of Application, 20th Mar., 1993-Accepted, 6th May, 1893
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in Non-inflammable Paint.
I, RICHARD JUDSON DOYLE, of Owen Sound, in the County of Grey, and
Province of Ontario, Canada, Manufacturer, do hereby declare the nature of this
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly
described and ascertained in and by the following statement:
The object of this invention is to produce a non-inflammable oil or paint, and it
consists, essentially, in a mixture of vinegar, lime water, salt, alum, white vitriol,
linseed or other drying oil and crude petroleum compounded in the proportions and
in the manner hereinafter more fully described.
In order to produce my fire proof oil or paint, I proceed as follows:-
:-
First mix vinegar and lime water in equal parts, and in order that these two
elements may be thoroughly combined keep the solution in a warm place for three
days or longer and stir it frequently. Then add to one gallon of this said mixture
one half pound of salt, one quarter pound of alum, and one quarter pound of white
vitriol, each in the form of a powder. The mixture of vinegar and lime water
with the said three other ingredients is then heated to its boiling point and is con-
tinuously stirred during the heating to dissolve the salt, alum, and white vitriol.
To one gallon of this mixture one gallon of linseed or other drying oil is added, and
the mixture heated to its boiling point and continuously stirred. When this com-
pound is at its boiling point one gallon of crude petroleum is added and the mixture
again heated to its boiling point. This compound forms a non-inflammable oil
which may be mixed with any kind of colouring pigments, but if a light colour is
desired petroleum is omitted.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is -
1. The hereinbefore described composition forming a non-inflammable oil or
paint, consisting of vinegar, lime water, salt, alum, white vitriol, and linseed or
other drying oil, compounded substantially in the proportions and in the manner
hereinbefore described.
2. The hereinbefore described composition forming a non-inflammable oil or
paint, consisting of vinegar lime water, salt, alum, white vitriol, linseed or other
drying oil and petroleum, compounded substantially in the proportions and in the
manner hereinbefore set forth.
Dated this 20th day of March 1893
F. W. BARKER,
Applicant's Agent.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 26th Apr., 1893-Accepted, 1st July, 1893

page_text: Marriage is effected by one "suitor" getting on to the same square as the piece
with which he marries.
The game is won when one side has as many married pieces (the round pieces to
count as married pieces) that the other cannot obtain an equal number by
"marrying" all the available parti-coloured pieces.
The winner's pieces must be out of immediate danger of being taken.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed. I declare that what I
claim is
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A game to be called "Mother-in-law to be played according to the rules set
forth in the above Specification.
Novelty in design in certain pieces, in wood, cardboard, or other material, of a
size to be put or placed upon the squares of an ordinary chessboard and of the
shape set forth in the diagram.
Dated this 25th day of April 1893.
ROBERT CHARLES PHILLIMORE,
86, Eaton Place, London, S.W.
Improvements in Power Hammers.
Year: 1893

page_text: The decision of the Chief Examiner, acting on behalf of the Comptroller, of the
29th day of August 1894, allowed, under Section 18 of the Patents, &c. Act, 1883,
au Amendment of this Specification.
Date of Application, 15th Aug., 1393-Accepted, 28th Oct., 1893
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION (AMENDED).
Improvements in Power Hammers.
ALFRED STRINGER 17 Holdsworth Street Heeley Sheffield Edgetool Maker
do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to
be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
My invention relates to an improved power hammer, to be built with cast iron
sides, wrought maleable or cast iron top, two-wheels crosshead H, a driving wheel
pulley A, Fig. II, d balance wheel B, Fig. 11, the driving wheel pulley A, to be
flanged to keep the band on; the starting, stopping also the and speed, to be
accomplished and governed by the a tightening pulley C, with foot gear, Fig. I.
The tup or head to T, moves up and down in the slides having the a projecting tail
piece D, Fig. 1, dovetailed and keyed in, projecting out, with a clearance, what equal to
the compass the hammer is to work, the tailpiece D to-be and tup are raised by the
cam E, east made with cogs on to be stand clear from the boss of the cam, what
distance the compass of the hammer may require, the cam E, to-be-keyed is located
on the shaft between the two sides of the hammer with the eam E underneath the
tailpiece D, The tup to be T is raised by the cogs of the cam to their highest
point with leaving a shade of clearance before the strong resisting spring F, Fig. II,
is reached, so that any force due to momentum that the tup may give into or at the
spring shall come be given back with the downward blow. The spring should be
strong enough to resist up-to what any force or blow at which the hammer is required
to work. The pins on the top of the hammer-must-also-be-strong; A piece of
leather should be placed between the spring and the top crosshead to save prevent
any jarring. By this construction, I obtain simplicity in mechanism, room is economised
and less driving power is required.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is:
1st. The combination of a trip hammer principle with the build of an ordinary
steam hammer, thus saving power, room and helves.
2nd. The cam not being attached to the tap, raise it direct without levers of any
kind, to its highest point, before any resistance is met from springs of any make or
composition.
A power hammer having a vertically moving tup, raised by a cam located at the back
of the tup, and acting upon the underside of a tail-piece projecting therefrom; a spring
depending from the crosshead to receive the impact, and to react upon the tup, when it

page_text: travels beyond the lift of the cam; and a lever with a tension pulley to act upon the
driving belt; the said parts constructed and arranged substantially as hereinbefore
described and shown.
An Improvement in Pumps.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 30th May, 1893-Accepted, 1st July, 1893
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Improvement in Pumps.
I, Philip PicOT, of The Elms, St. John's, Jersey, Gentleman do hereby
declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement :--
My invention relates to a construction of pump as shewn in the accompanying
drawing, which is a vertical section. A pump according to my invention consists
of two tubes, the one tube A, constituting a plunger, which is stationary, being
firmly attached to the discharge pipe B, the other tube C, constituting the barrel
of the pump, which is moved telescopically to and fro along the plunger A by
means of side rods D connected to a handle, lever, crank or other motor. At the
bottom of the barrel C is arranged the suction valve E, which may be a leather
flap valve as shewn, or might be a metal or other valve with suitable seating; and
at the top of the plunger A, below its union to the pipe B is situated the discharge
valve F. The upper end of the barrel C forms a stuffing box, which may contain
a cup leather as shewn, or other known packing.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is :-
A pump consisting of two tubes, the one, constituting the barrel of the pump,
being moved telescopically to and fro along the other which constitutes the plunger
and is held stationary, substantially as described.
Deted thin 20th den of M-1902
ABEL & IMRAY,
Agents for the Applicant.
An Improved Joint and Socket Support for Lead and other Soft Metal Pipes.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 6th July, 1893
Complete Specification Left, 5th Apr., 1894-Accepted, 6th July, 1894
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Joint and Socket Support for Lead and other Soft
Metal Pipes.
We EDWARD WILLIAM LYNE, of 4 Station Road, Kensal Green, London, W.
Plumber and Engineer, and WILLIAM GOULD of 203 Ashmore Road Paddington,
Gentleman, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
This invention relates to an improved expansion joint and socket support for
lead and other soft metal soil, ventilating and waste pipes, intended to provide an
inexpensive joint for such purposes which will allow the lengths of pipe to be.
rapidly disconnected when required.
A cast metal socket is employed with wing pieces for screwing or otherwise
fixing to the wall or other part, the socket having an internal shoulder at its lower
end, which is made narrower than the upper part. Into this the end of one section
of pipe is expanded passing through the smaller end of the socket, and having its.
end turned over, the edge of the latter forming a flange which holds it in position.
This end of the socket is furnished with an external screw thread allowing a-
threaded ring to be screwed on to it, the ring being passed over the end of the
second section of piping, and compressing a ring of lubricated fibre packing
between it and the end of the socket or flange of the pipe causing a sound joint to
be made between each length of piping and the socket and one which can be rapidly
detached or applied.
Dated this 4th day of July 1893.
GEO. H. RAYNER,
37, Chancery Lane, London, W.C., Agent for the Applicants.
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Joint and Socket Support for Lead and other Soft
Metal Pipes.
EDWARD WILLIAM LYNE 4 Station Road Kensal Rise Engineer WILLIAM
GOULD 203 Ashmore Road Paddington Engineer do hereby declare the nature
of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly
described and ascertained in and by the following statement :--
This invention consists of a metal socket to be used for connecting and fixing
any of the above mentioned description of pipes.
$6
The socket is first slipped over the end of the bottom pipe (A) the end of which
is then dressed over the top of the socket. On the end of the top pipe (B) is.
slipped a screw cap or ring (C) together with an asbestos ring or grummet." The
cap is then screwed on the socket and connexion is made. The ears or lugs D.
provide a means of fixing.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed we declare that what we
claim is
A new and improved method of making a joint to lead and other soft metal pipes
as herein described.
Device for Locking and Unlocking the Door of a Room from a Distance within the Room.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 13th May, 1893-Accepted 17th June. 1893
Device for Locking and Unlocking the Door of a Room from a
Distance within the Room.
1, JULIUS FREIHERR VON HÜNEFELD of Pragerstr., Dresden, in the German
Empire, Gentleman, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what
manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained
in and by the following statement :-
The device of this invention has for object to enable the occupant of a room to
operate the lock of the door from a distance, say from a bed or seat in the same.
In the drawing, Fig. 1 shews the device applied to a key in the lock of a door.
Figs. 2 and 3 are respectively a side view and a part sectional edge view on a
larger scale of the device by itself. Fig. 4 the same holding a key by the ring
ready for use.
The device comprises a holder a formed with a cheek band provided with
another cheek c which is removable. This latter is carried on thumb screw d by
which it may be tightened against fixed cheek b. At the bottom end of holder a
there is a hole in which a metal or other loop e is secured. To this is attached by
means of a shackle or hook fa cord or line g running out into two ends which after
each has been drawn through a staple or eye screw fixed in the door are tied
together in a knot (Fig. 1).
To use the device, the key placed in the lock of the door is clamped tight
between cheeks b, c, by its ring i, by operating thumb screw d so as to have the
position shewn in Fig. 1, then by pulling the one or the other length of the cord
the key will be turned so as either to fasten or unfasten the lock as may be desired.
Should it be required to open the door only a single cord is sufficient for operating
the key.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is :-
:-
The general construction and arrangement of the device for locking and unlocking
the door of a room from a distance within the same, substantially as described and
shewn.
ขอ
THOMAS R. SHILLITO,
89, Chancery Lane, London, W.C., Agent for the Applicant.
An Apparatus for Simplifying and Facilitating Drawing from Models.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 9th Dec., 1893
Complete Specification Left, 8th Sept., 1894--Accepted, 13th Oct., 1894
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
An Apparatus for Simplifying and Facilitating Drawing from
Models.
I, JOHN FLYNN, residing at No. 2 Morna Road Denmark Hill in the County
of London, Schoolmaster do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as
follows:-
(1) A screen or fan of wire or other suitable material having (2) a handle, or
adjustable foot, or affixing screw (3) (a) the lines of wire or other material at
right angles, to be used as perpendiculars and horizontals (6) These lines are of
varying thickness to indicate prominent and subordinate perpendiculars and
horizontals (4) A projection at right angles to the plane of the screen or fan
(5) A compass joint arrangement to allow the projection to fold down on the face of
the fan (6) A plummet dependent from this projection (7) A guiding ring or
other such contrivance to pass the plummet line through and so avoid tangling of
the line.
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Apparatus for Simplifying and Facilitating Drawing from
Models.
I, JOHN FLYNN, Schoolmaster of 2 Morna Road, Denmark Hill in the County
of London do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the
same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the
following statement :-
The invention consists of a screen formed of wire or other material and having
a handle as in a common Japanese fan. The screen may be oblong or any other
form. The body of the screen is made of squares of wire mesh work or of some
other transparent substance having its surface marked into squares by lines drawn
thereon. The area of the screen is to be about thirty six square inches. The
screen is to be held in the hand vertical to and at right angles to the line of
vision, and at an unvarying distance and height from the eye so that the outlines
of the object to be drawn may be observed upon the screen.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is :-
That the screen used as above indicates the exact outlines and proportions of
the objects to be drawn and that when these outlines are transferred to paper
previously squared in imitation of the screen a correct outline model is obtained.
Dated this Eighth day of September 1894.
JOHN FLYNN.
Improvements in Pyrotechnical Compositions or Fireworks.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 6th June, 1893-Accepted, 8th July, 1893
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in Pyrotechnical Compositions or Fireworks.
I, GUSTAV GILLISCHEWSKI, Manufacturer, of Müllerstrasse No. 38, Berlin,
in the German Empire, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what
manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained
in and by the following statement :-
The present invention relates to a new composition of matter suitable for
pyrotechnical purposes, and also to the use of certain materials for fireworks.
The said composition of matter, which may be used for various pyrotechnical
effects, either as a dry powder or mixed with suitable liquid, is prepared by
thoroughly mixing together the following ingredients in a fine state of division ;,
Barium nitrate
Iron or steel filings
Aluminium bronze powder
Stearin
Dextrin
33 parts by weight.
15
"
"
"
5 to 10
"
"
"
1
"
"
"
3
"
"
"
3
,,
"
"
Milk sugar
If this mass is to be used in the shape of a dry powder, it is filled in paper tubes;
for using it in a liquid form, or in the shape of an emulsion, suitable for making
light-balls or for tipping matches, it is mixed with water, spirit, or other suitable
solvent.
The novelty of this mass consists partly in a new combination of ingredients, and
in their proportions, and partly also in the application of aluminium for pyro-
technical purposes, the metal being used in the shape of a fine powder and serving
for the production of brilliant sparks.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said inven-
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
1. In pyrotechnical objects or compositions, the application of finely powdered
aluminium, as described and for the purpose specified.
2. A. composition or product for pyrotechnical purposes consisting of or containing
a mixture of barium nitrate, iron or steel filings, aluminium bronze powder, stearin,
dextrin and milk sugar, the said composition being used either in a dry or in a
liquid state; substantially as described.
3. A pyrotechnical composition or product consisting of the ingredients described
above in the proportions substantially as specified.
Dated this 5th day of June 1893.
FAIRFAX & WETTER,
433, Strand, London, Agents.
A Device or Apparatus for use as a Game, Puzzle, or Diversion.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 15th Aug., 1893-Accepted, 7th Oct., 1893
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
A Device or Apparatus for use as a Game, Puzzle, or Diversion.
I FRIEDRICH RICHARD HARTWIG EGGERS of Bergedorf, near Hamburg in the
Empire of Germany, Merchant do hereby declare the nature of this invention and
in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and
ascertained in and by the following statement:-
This invention consists in a device or apparatus for use as a new game, puzzle or
diversion the purpose of which is that small iron bars placed in a box are to be
brought to certain places by means of a magnet.
As the magnet affects all the bars and so more or less moves each of them, it
will prove a matter of more or less difficulty to get all the bars on to the lines
drawn in the bottom of the box.
This apparatus is illustrated in the annexed drawing in which Fig. 1 is a sectional
elevation and Fig. 2 a plan.
A is a box, on the bottom of which one or more figures are designed for instance
a triangle eyz.
The top of the box is closed by a transparent plate p which on the one hand
prevents the magnet M from coming into immediate contact with the iron
bars d d d placed loosely in the box and on the other allows the lines of the
figure on the bottom of the box to be recognized.
The problem is to get the separate bars within the box into the designed
positions on the bottom by means of the magnet.
In the annexed drawing the magnet acts upon the bar d and the latter is to be
brought in the position of one of the lines for instance y . If afterwards another
bar for instance d' is approached to the position of the line 2 the magnet will
again influence or affect the bar d already in its proper place covering the line. y 2
so that considerable care and patience must be applied to also place the second bar
into its proper position x z without disturbing the first.
The difficulty increases when the third bar d² is to be manipulated to finish the
problem because the magnet now tends to affect all three bars.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is.
A device or apparatus consisting of a magnet and of a box containing a number
of small iron bars, the said box being covered by a transparent top plate and having
an appropriately designed figure on the inside of the bottom plate, the whole for
the purpose described.
מ
1000
R. HADDAN,
Herbert Haddan & Co.,
18, Buckingham Street, Strand, W.C., Agent to Applicant.
A New or Improved Game.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 28th Nov., 1893-Accepted, 30th Dec., 1893
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
A New or Improved Game.
I, EDITH ALTHEA Joy, of Gretford Rectory, Stamford in the County of
Lincolnshire, Lady, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what
manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained
in and by the following statements :-
My invention relates to a new or improved game and has for its object to provide
a game to be played with cards that, while not requiring any particular skill shall
be entertaining and instructive.
According to my invention I provide suitable number of cards, preferably
about eighty, and divide this number into groups consisting of four in each group
and on the backs of the cards constituting each group or quartette would be printed
the name of a poet.
Thus for example the backs of the cards constituting one group or quartette,
would have printed thereon respectively the word "Tennyson" and the backs of
another group would bear the word "Hood" and so on throughout the different
groups or quartettes, each group or quartette of course bearing a different name.
On the faces of each of the cards constituting the respective groups or quartettes
would be printed verses of poetry (one verse on each card) taken from the works
of the poet after whom the respective group or quartette is named, the said verses
being arranged as follows:-Taking as an example, a verse of Tennyson
running:
I knew an old wife lean and poor
TT
HUGHES & YOUNG,
12, Basinghall Street, London, E.C., Agents.
An Improved Extract of Cocoa.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 24th Feb., 1893
Complete Specification Left, 19th Oct., 1893-Accepted. 25th Nov.. 1893
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Extract of Cocoa.
I THOMAS RICHARD ALLINSON of 4 Spanish Place Manchester Square
London W. Physician and Surgeon, do hereby declare the nature of this invention
to be as follows:- ,
The extraction of the soluble substance of the fruit & husks thereof of the
cocoa tree by the process of maceration in cold hot or boiling water and manufac-
turing the same in the form of liquid or solid extract either mixed with other
substances or goods or otherwise and with or without preservative admixture. The
beans and husks being macerated or boiled in water the liquid is strained and
evaporated to a certain consistence containing all extractive matter of the cocoa
bean & husk & alkaloids thereof.
Dated this 24th day of Fahmi 1902
H. S. YOUNG,
50, Charlwood Street, S.W.
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Extract of Cocoa.
THOMAS RICHARD ALLINSON 4 Spanish Place Manchester Square London W•
Surgeon, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the
same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the
following statement :-
Five pounds of the shells of the fruit of the cocoa plant are macerated in cold
water for twenty four hours to which one pound of bran is added, the whole being.
stirred occasionally. The whole is then raised to a point just below boiling point
for three hours or until the soluble constituents of the shells have been extracted.
The resulting liquor being separated by straining or otherwise from the shells &
bran is evaporated until it becomes of a consistency suitable for sealing in bottles
or other receptacles as a commercial comestible or for admixture with other
comestibles or making into tablets or other forms.
.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is
1. Novel in that the shells only of the fruit of the cocoa plant are treated with
water to form an extract as aforedescribed.
2. In the admixture of bran water for the better extraction of the essential
principles contained in the shells and for obviating the need of skimming the
cocoa fat arising from the watery extract of the same.
Dated this 19th day of October 1893
H. S. YOUNG, M.A.,
16, Queen Anne's Gardens, Bedford Park, London, W.,
Agent for the above Thomas Richard Allinson.
Improvements in Belts for Conveying Wet Grain and for other similar purposes.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 16th Sept., 1893-Accepted, 11th Nov., 1893
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in Belts for Conveying Wet Grain and for other
similar purposes.
I SAMUEL TURNER of Spotland Works Rochdale, in the County of Lancaster,
Manufacturer, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner
the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by
the following statement :-
This invention relates to the manufacture of belts for conveying wet grain and
other goods in a wet state, for which purpose belts composed of leather wool hair
or other animal or vegetable fibres have hitherto been used and are found to decay
rapidly owing to the action of the water and earthy or other matters contained in
the grain acting deleteriously upon the animal or vegetable fibres of which they are
composed.
According to my invention I propose to overcome this difficulty by constructing
a belt formed only or principally of mineral substances by a combination of
metallic wire (either of copper or other suitable metal or alloy) and asbestos,
whereby I can produce a belt suitable for the purpose and possessing the
necessary strength and suppleness and capable of resisting the destructive action
aforesaid.
I find it convenient for this purpose to use metallic threads or wires surrounded
or covered with asbestos, the wire giving the necessary tensile strength and the
asbestos to give the requisite substance and suppleness to the belt.
1 use
these asbestos-coated wires as a warp and proceed to weave the same into
a belt of the needful thickness in the usual way common to the manufacture of
woven hair or cotton belting, using for weft metallic wire similarly coated after
which I give the surface one or more coats of oil paint or other suitable composition
to lay the fibres of the asbestos, and give a finish to the fabric.
Whilst preferably adopting the above described mode of manufacture I do not
wish to confine myself to such precise details, as instead of using wires surrounded
with asbestos for both warp and weft the belts may in some cases be made with the
warp of plain wires only unsurrounded with asbestos, and the welt may be of wires
surrounded with asbestos or of spun or twisted asbestos only as may be found
preferable or most suited for the purpose for which the belt is to be employed.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is
A belt for conveying wet grain or for other similar purposes composed of a
combination of metallic wire and asbestos substantially in the manner hereinbefore
described.
டட்ட
1000
GEO. DAVIES & SON,
4, St. Ann's Square, Manchester, Agents for the Applicant.
Improvements in False Shirt Fronts or Combined Shirt Fronts and Collars.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 21st Mar., 1893-Accepted, 6th May, 1893
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in False Shirt Fronts or Combined Shirt Fronts
and Collars.
I, JASPER WETTER, Patent Agent, of 433 Strand, in the County of London,
do hereby declare the nature of this invention, and in what manner the same is to
be performed, a communication to me from abroad by Ferdinand Jorgensen,
Manufacturer, of Svendborg, in the Kingdom of Denmark, to be particularly
described and ascertained in and by the following statement:-
This invention relates more particularly to fancy shirt fronts having collars
attached to them, and has for its principal object, to facilitate the ornamentation of
such fronts.
Instead of dividing the neck band and the breastplate in front, as usual, the
whole is divided at the back, while the front part is left entire and ornamented, as
illustrated by the accompanying drawing, of which
Fig. 1 represents a combined shirt front and stand-up collar embodying this
invention, while Fig. 2 represents a combined shirt front and turn-down collar.
In Fig. 1 the front piece is ornamented by means of a string or cord C drawn
through eyelet holes, so that consecutive parts of the cord cross each other. The
eyelets are preferably fixed in a pair of vertical strips or frills arranged along the
centre, so as to form a slit or division line crossed by the cord.
These strings, together with the frame D, are not, therefore, used for connecting
two halves of the front situated right and left of a centre line or division, as is the
case in other shirt fronts, but are merely decorative, and the undivided front piece
fits to the breast of the wearer more closely than ordinary divided fronts.
To this false front is sewn (or otherwise secured) an upright collar E of cellulose
or other suitable material.
In Fig. 2 the false front B is provided with a fixed lay-down collar F, and with
ornamental buttons H, as well as ornamental lines or a design G produced by
sewing, embroidery or other means.
A represents a button for fastening the two edges or halves of the back of the
neck. Instead of a button, hooks or other fastenings may be used.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said inven-
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
A false shirt front or combined shirt front and collar having a neckband divided
at the back, but not in front, and in which the front part is ornamented either by
means of a cord or cords, (passing across a centre line or slit), as illustrated by
Fig. 1, or by means of buttons, or embroidery, or other suitable devices, as
illustrated by Fig. 2, substantially as described.
Dated this 20th day of March 1893.
FAIRFAX & WETTER,
433, Strand, London, Agents.
An Improved Chimney Top or Cowl.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 4th Nov., 1893-Accepted, 16th Dec., 1893
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Chimney Top or Cowl.
I JOHN NEATE of 25 Shardeloes Road, New Cross, London, S.E. Engineer
do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same
is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the
following statement, reference being had to the accompanying sheet of drawings
and to the letters and figures marked thereon:-
The object of my invention is to construct improved tops, terminals, or cowls for
chimneys, funnels, ventilators, and flues, also applicable to ventilators of every
kind, by the use of which downward currents will be entirely prevented, and smoke
and vitiated air will be effectually carried away.
Fig. 1 of the drawings is an elevation, Fig. 2 a longitudinal vertical section,
and Fig. 3 a plan of a chimney top or cowl constructed in accordance with this
invention.
A B are two hollow conical frustra united together at their bases and
constructed of any suitable material such as metal, potteryware cement or other
composition.
The lower (inverted) frustum B is united to a cylindrical or other suitably
formed base C so as to unite the upper part of the flue with the improved top or
cowl. The upper frustum A is left open to the current of air & wind.
Above the upper frustum A. I fix a circular disc D in a horizontal position which
disc is secured to three or more vertical rods E or other forms of support suitably
attached to the bi-conical terminal and at such a distance therefrom as to leave a
clear space for the dissemination of the smoke.
As a protection from the sweep's brush I use a cross wire guard F either
embedded in the material of construction or otherwise attached to the inner side of
the upper or lower frustum and reaching across the smoke opening, or by rods
inserted into the upper part of shaft and passing from outside to outside and held
and secured by bolt & adjustable nut.
By the employment of my improved chimney top or cowl, down-draughts are
effectually prevented, as in whatever direction and with whatever force the wind
may be blowing the raised horizontal disc D and the bi-conical surfaces of the
fustra A and B tend to deflect the currents of air and induce an upward draught
in the flue, the pressure of the wind on the windward side and the corresponding
partial vacuum on the lee side combining to produce this effect.
My invention may be applied in the form of metallic cowls for attachment to
existing flues or as metallic, earthenware, or other chimney tops or terminals
primarily fixed to new buildings or otherwise.
Similar letters relate to like parts in all the figures of the drawings.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion & in what manner the same is to be performed-I declare that what I
claim is
In a chimney top or cowl the combination of the biconical terminal with the
raised horizontal disc substantially as hereinbefore described and illustrated in the
drawings and for the purposes specified.
Dated this Fourth day of November 1893.
Improvement in Handles for Locks, Latches, and the like.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 30th May, 1893
Complete Specification Left, 8th Mar., 1894-Accepted, 19th May, 1894
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
Improvement in Handles for Locks, Latches, and the like.
JAMES COLLINS 26 Cumberland Street Birmingham Brassfounder and HARRY
RAE 26 Cumberland Street Birmingham, Pattern Maker, do hereby declare the
nature of this invention to be as follows:-
We make in the neck of the handle a groove or circular recess and place it in a
suitable mould and then cast the rose round it or we make a recessed circular hole
in the rose and place it in the mould and then cast the neck into it.
By these means the rose and neck of the handle are connected together and the
adjoining surfaces being circular the neck can turn in the rose.
The handle being completed in the usual manner the rose can be screwed to the
door and the handle will turn in the ordinary way.
Dated this 29th day of May 1893.
JAMES COLLINS.
HARRY RAE.
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvement in Handles for Locks, Latches, and the like.
JAMES COLLINS 26 Cumberland Street Birmingham Brassfounder and HARRY
RAE 26 Cumberland Street Birmingham Pattern Maker do hereby declare the
nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be
particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement:-
When the neck of a lock handle knob or the like is attached to the rose the
usual method of fastening is by a cap or collar screwed pinned or rivetted to the
back of the neck. In our improvement we form a circular recess
"A" in
the neck "D" see drawing No. 1' and having placed the neck in a suitable mould
we cast the rose "E" round the neck then the metal forms a fillet "B" fitting
into the recess "A" and both being circular the neck "D" can revolve in the
rose "E" or we form a circular recess "H" in the rose "L" see drawing No. 2
& having placed it in a suitable mould we cast the neck into the rose when the
metal forms a fillet "G" on the neck "K" fitting into the recess "H" & both.
being circular the neck "K" can revolve on the rose "L."
We do not bind ourselves to the particular shapes shown and the relative
positions of fillet & recess may be transposed in either case.
The drawings shew the application of our Patent to ordinary lock ring handles.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed we declare that what we
claim is
The casting of the rose on to the neck or the neck into the rose of lock
bandles and the like substantially as described and shown.
Dated this 28th day of February 1201
JAMES COLLINS.
HARRY RAE.
A NEW or improved Puzzle.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 1st Nov., 1893-Accepted, 30th Dec., 1893
A NEW or improved
Puzzle.
I AGNES JOYCE GARRAWAY, Spinster, of 111, Edith Road West Kensington,
do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same
is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the
following statement :-
Referring to the accompanying drawing, the puzzle, which I call the "Home
Rule Puzzle," consists of a box A with a glass cover and a false bottom which has
on its upper surface a portrait.
Round the portrait are any suitable words, whose initial letters spell "Home
Rule." These letters are however omitted, their places being occupied by shallow
cavities or depressions. The space beneath the false bottom contains a number of
disks on which the aforesaid initial letters are stamped or engraved or printed
and the object of the puzzle is in the first place to get the disks out through a
hole B in the forehead of the figure and next to place them in cavities situated at
the beginning of the words above referred to so that they fall into their proper
places as the initial letters of those words.
I do not limit myself to depressions or cavities for the reception of the letters
as any equivalent means such as pins or projections on the disks or on the upper
surface of the false bottom may be used instead of them.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is :-
An Aluminium Wheel for Roller Skates, Ball Bearing and otherwise.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 22nd Nov., 1893
Complete Specification Left, 19th Jan., 1894-Accepted, 24th Feb., 1894
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
An Aluminium Wheel for Roller Skates, Ball Bearing and
otherwise.
FREDERICK CHARLES DEW The Marina Restaurant Ramsgate Licensed
Victualler do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:
In place of the wooden, hemacite or other preparation of wheel now used for
roller skates I propose making the wheels of aluminium thus rendering them
lighter, & more durable than those now used.
Dated this 21st day of November 1893.
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Aluminium Wheel for Roller Skates, Ball Bearing and
otherwise.
I, FREDERICK CHARLES DEW, of "The Marina Restaurant," Ramsgate,
Licensed Victualler, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what
manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained
in and by the following statement :-
All wheels hitherto used for roller skates present various objections. The
wooden wheels do not run free, and quickly damage; the composition wheels
quickly get out of shape and wear at the edges, which greatly interferes with
figure skating, besides which this class of wheels have a most objectionable smell.
Certain metal wheels have also been tried, but they slip on wooden floors and
cause falls, all these defects and objections are overcome by a wheel made according
to my invention; which consists of the bearing surface or periphery being made of
aluminium.
A wheel according to my invention is made as follows:-
take a steel or other suitable bush made for ball bearings and cast the remainder
of the wheel in aluminium on the bush and then turn the periphery up in a lathe.
To increase the wear of such a wheel the aluminium may be alloyed with a
small portion of any suitable metal.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
The improved manufacture of wheels for roller skates, consisting of a suitable
metal bush for ball bearings, and an aluminium periphery or bearing surface, as
hereinbefore described.
1001
FREDERIC PRINCE,
37, Cursitor Street, Chancery Lane, London, E.C., Agent for Applicant.
An Improved Pipe for Drains and like purposes.
Year: 1893

page_text: COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Pipe for Drains and like purposes.
I, JOHN DANDY of 9 Upper Millbank Street South Bank R.S.O. Sanitary
Inspector, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the.
same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the
following statement :-
This invention relates to an improved pipe for drains, sewers and the like, part of
which can be readily removed to render access possible to the interior in case of
choking or for other reasons. The pipe is made in two parts, the upper forming a
lid or cover which can be removed by breaking away the cement, the cover being
then freed by raising it up at one end and pulling it out of the faucet of the adjacent
pipe.
Two side supports are placed along the sides of the bottom section, thus allowing
the cover to be easily placed in the proper position and cemented along the sides as
well as at the ends. A small handle is formed on top allowing it to be raised'
more conveniently. One end of the cover is formed to make the usual faucet in.
conjunction with the lower section.
In order that the invention may be more clearly understood reference is had to.
the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section of the pipe,.
Fig. 2 a side view Figs. 3 & 4 cross sections of the same.
The pipe is cut longitudinally a little distance above the centre separating it into
two parts, the lower A forming the base on which the cover B is fixed.
On each side of the base a ledge or support a is formed retaining the top more
securely in position, the latter resting on the inclined edges a', and the cement being
placed between the ledge and the cover as shown in Fig. 3.
To remove the cover the cement is loosened, and the faucet end is raised by means.
of the handle or otherwise, as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1.
The cover when raised sufficiently can be pulled out of the faucet of the adjacent
pipe leaving the compound pipe completely open. Fig. 4 shows the cover raised
from the base.
These improved pipes are placed in convenient positions in the courses of drains.
so that should any part be choked, drain rods could be inserted to reach the part.
and remove the obstruction, the joint being made as sound after replacing the cover
as it was before.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven--
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is.
1. A pipe for drains and like purposes consisting of two longitudinal sections,.
one forming a cover, cemented to the base at the edges, and to the adjacent pipes in
the usual manner, substantially as described and for the purposes specified.
2. A pipe for drains and like purposes formed in two parts, a base and a cover,.
the former having a ledge along each side between which ledges the cover is placed
resting on the base and cemented to it along the edges, substantially as described.
and shown and for the purposes specified.
Dated this 10th day of Anonst 1802
GEO. H. RAYNER,
37, Chancery Lane, London, W.C., Agent for the Applicant..