IMPROVE- MENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF COMPOUNDS EMPLOYED FOR DISINFECTING PURPOSES AND FOR WASHING DIPPING CLEANSING AND DRESSING SHEEP, CATTL HARANG
Year: 1882

page_text: LETTERS PATENT to Charles Lowe and John Gill both of Manchester in the
County of Lancaster Manufacturing Chemists, for an Invention of IMPROVE-
MENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF COMPOUNDS EMPLOYED FOR DISINFECTING
PURPOSES AND FOR WASHING
DIPPING CLEANSING AND
DRESSING
SHEEP,
CATTL
HARANG
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Charles Lowe and John Gill
at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents on the 16th August 1882.
CHARLES LOWE and JOHN GILL both of Manchester in the County of Lancaster
Manufacturing Chemists. "IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF COMPOUNDS
EMPLOYED FOR DISINFECTING PURPOSES AND FOR WASHING, DIPPING, CLEANSING
AND DRESSING SHEEP, CATTLE, HORSES, DOGS OR OTHER ANIMALS AND FOR KILLING
OR PREVENTING ATTACKS BY PARASITES THEREON."
This invention has for its object improvements in the manufacture of compounds
employed for disinfecting purposes and for washing, dipping, cleansing and dressing,
sheep, cattle, horses, dogs or other animals and for killing or preventing attacks by
parasites thereon; and this object we carry into effect as follows:-We take ordinary
crude turpentine or pine oils and first separate from them by fractional distillation,
the light essential oils or spirits that they may contain in the usual manner well
known to turpentine distillers and then mix the residual heavier or more fixed
fraction of the said oils with fluid creosote or heavy oils of coal tar free from
solid naphthaline, anthracine or other hydro carbon, in a state of mechanical
admixture. To this mixture we add a solution in water of soap, carbolic, cresyllic,
or other tar acid and caustic potash or soda and stir the whole well together at the
same time heating the mixture until an homogeneous compound is obtained. The
product thus obtained is the subject of our Invention and only requires dilution
with water in the usual manner to be ready for use.
The proportions of the ingredients in our new and improved compound that we
refer to employ are as follows:-although we do not confine ourselves to them as
ΓΙ
.

page_text: they, and also the order of mixing, may be considerably varied without very
materially affecting the applicability and utility of our improved compound.
1. Residual product or heavy oil obtained by the separation by
fractional distillation of the light essential oil or spirits from
crude turpentines or pine oils
2-Fluid creosotes or heavy oils of coal tar.
3-Water 3 parts. con-
taining in solution combi-
nation or admixture
25 parts.
35 parts.
Carbolic, cresyllic or other tar acid,
5 parts.
15 parts.
2 parts.
Caustic soda specific gravity 1-345'
If a fluid compound is required we employ either soft or hard soaps as saponaceous
ingredients in the mixture, but if required in a solid or pasty condition the mixture
is heated until on cooling a portion is found to be of the requisite consistency.
We claim as our Invention.
The compound whether in a fluid or solid state or in state of paste or ointment
applicable and useful for disinfecting purposes and for washing, dipping, cleansing,
and dressing, sheep, cattle, horses, dogs or other animals for the destruction of and
prevention of attacks by parasites thereon, such compound being formed by the
combination or mixture, in the manner above described, of the residual product or
heavy oil obtained by the separation by fractional distillation of the light or
essential oils or spirits from crude turpentines or pine oils with fluid creosotes or
heavy coal tar oils (free from mechanical admixture of naphthaline, anthracine, or
other hydrocarbon in a solid state) soaps, carbolic, cresyllic, and other tar acids,
caustic soda or potash.

page_text: SPECIFICATION in pursuance of the conditions of the Letters Patent filed
by the said Charles Lowe and John Gill in the Great Seal Patent Office on the
9th February 1883.
CHARLES LOWE and JOHN GILL both of Manchester in the County of Lancaster
Manufacturing Chemists. "IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF COMPOUNDS
EMPLOYED FOR DISINFECTING PURPOSES AND FOR WASHING, DIPPING, CLEANSING
AND DRESSING SHEEP, CATTLE, HORSES, DOGS, OR OTHER ANIMALS AND FOR KILLING
OR PREVENTING ATTACKS BY PARASITES THEREON.
This invention has for its object improvements in the manufacture of compounds
employed for disinfecting purposes and for washing, dipping, cleansing and dressing
sheep, cattle, horses, dogs or other animals, and for killing or preventing attacks by
parasites, thereon and this object we carry into effect as follows:-
We take ordinary crude turpentine or pine oils and first separate from them by
fractional distillation the light essential oils or spirits that they may contain in the
usual manner well known to Turpentine Distillers and then mix the residual
heavier or more fixed fraction of the said oils with fluid creosote or heavy oils of
coal tar free from mechanical admixture with solid naphthaline anthracene or other
hydrocarbon in a state of mechanical admixture.-To this mixture we add a solution
in water of soap, carbolic, cresyllic or other tar acid and caustic potash or soda and
stir the whole well together at the same time heating the mixture until a homogeneous
compound is obtained. The product thus obtained is the subject of our Invention
and only requires dilution with water in the usual manner to be ready for use.
The proportions of the ingredients in our new and improved compound that we
prefer to employ are as follows-although we do not confine ourselves to them as
they and also the order of mixing may be considerably varied without very
materially affecting the applicability and utility of our improved compound.
(1.) Residual product or heavy oil obtained by the
separation by fractional distillation of the light
essential oil or spirits from crude turpentine or pine oils.
(2) Fluid creosotes or heavy oils of coal tar.
Soap.
25 parts.
35 parts.
5 parts.
(3) Water 3 parts containing Carbolic, cresyllic or other tar acid. 15 parts.
Caustic soda, specific gravity
in solution combination or
admixture
or its equivalent of caustic potash} 2 parts.
If a fluid compound is required we employ either soft or hard soaps as saponaceous
ingredients in the mixture, but if required in a solid or pasty condition, the
mixture is heated until on cooling a portion it is found to be of the required
consistency.
We claim as our Invention the compound whether in a fluid or solid state or in
a state of paste or ointment applicable and useful for disinfecting purposes and for
washing, dipping, cleansing and dressing sheep, cattle, horses, dogs, or other animals
for the destruction of and prevention of attacks by parasites thereon, such compound
being formed by the combination or mixture in the manner above described of the
residual product or heavy oi! obtained by the separation by fractional distillation
of the light or essential oils or spirits from crude turpentine or pine oils with fluid
creosotes or heavy coal tar oils (free from mechanical admixture of naphthaline,
anthracene or other hydrocarbon in a solid state) soaps, carbolic, cresyllic and other
tar acids, caustic soda or potash.

page_text: Having thus stated the nature of our Invention and described the manner of
performing the same.
We declare that we claim
The improved compound (whether in a fluid or a solid state) substantially as
and for the purposes herein described.
In witness whereof I the said John Gill for myself and on behalf of the said
Charles Lowe have hereunto set my hand and seal this eighth day of
February One thousand eight hundred and eighty three.