matthewleechen/300YearsOfBritishPatents huggingface dataset:
An Improved Cure for Cholera, Diarrhoea, and Dysentery.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 13th Nov., 1895-Accepted, 28th. Dec., 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Cure for Cholera, Diarrhoea, and Dysentery.
I MARIE LOUISE THOMPSON of 98 Pitt Street, Sydney in the Colony of
New South Wales. Fame Covert do hereby declure the nature of my invention
for An Improved Cure for Cholera Diarrhoea and Dysentry and in what manner
the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and
by the following statement that is to say:-
I take two drachms of tincture of rhubarb two drachms of lime water and add
five grains of pulverized ginger and mix them and then add twenty five drops of
aromatic spirit of animonia and mix and then to the whole add twenty drops of
tincture of opium and mix.
This forms one dose for an adult person to be taken without any water and for
further information I repeat the forgoing description as follows that is to say
for An Improved Cure for Cholera Diarrhoea and Dysentry and in what manner
the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and
by the following statement that is to say:
I take two drachms of tincture of rhubarb two drachms of lime water and add
five grains of pulverized ginger and mix them and then add twenty five drops of
aromatic spirit of animonia and mix and then to the whole add twenty drops of
tincture of opium and mix.
This forms one dose for an adult person to be taken without any water and for
further information I repeat the forgoing description as follows that is to say
R
Ginger pulv.
Tinct. Rhei
Tinct. Opii
Arom: Spr. Ammon.
Lime Water
-
-
gr. v.
3 ij
-
m xx.
-
m xxv.
-
3 ij.
Misce.
To be taken in one dose without any water.
To be repeated' if necessary.
"
I wish it to be clearly understood that I do not confine myself absolutely to the
quantities set forth in the forgoing description but all or any of them may be
varied according to the condition and strength of the patient.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said inven-
tion and in what manuer the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is
(1.) That the combination of the abovementioned ingredients in the manner set
out is entirely new.
(2.) That the mixture is a safe sure and speedy cure for cholera diarrhoea and
dissentry and
(3.) I claim the sole right of using dispensing and vending the abovementioned
combination as and in the manner hereinbefore stated.
Dated this Fifth day of October A.D. 1895.
Witness-
STAUNTON W. SPAIN,
. Notary Public.
MARIE LOUISE THOMPSON.
Process for the Preparation of Acetophenon-phenetidid.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 10th Oct., 1895-Accepted, 16th Nov., 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Process for the Preparation of Acetophenon-phenetidid.
1, Dr. FRIEDRICH VALENTINER, of the Chemische Fabrik Valentiner and
Schwarz, Leipzig-Plagewitz, in the Empire of Germany, Chemical Manufacturer
do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same
is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the
following statement :-
is produced by heating in a return distillation apparatus acetophenon and
p-phenetidin in the proportions of their molecular weights with or without
0 dehydrating substances.
On cooling the product of the reaction crystallises out, and may be purified by
re-crystallisation from alcoholic solution.
C*H*
Acetophenon-phenctidid is a body crystallising in fine citron-yellow needles, easily
soluble in hot alcohol, also in ether and glacial acetic acid, but insoluble in water.
It fuses at 88° and readily takes up two atoms of bromine forming dibromeace-
tophenonphenetidid. Acetophenon-phenetidid is applicable for use in pharmacy as
an anti-thermic reagent.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
The process for the preparation of acetophenon-plenetidid by heating together
in equimolecular proportions acetophenon and p-phenetidin.
Dated this 10th day of October 1895.
W. P. THOMPSON & Co.,
31, High Holborn, London, W.C., Patent Agents for the Applicant.
New or Improved Cycling Dress for Ladies.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 13th May, 1895
Complete Specification Left, 19th July, 1895-Accepted, 5th Oct., 1895
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION,
New or Improved Cycling Dress for Ladies.
1, MARGARET ALBINIA GRACE JENKINS, of 13 St George's Place, Hyde
Park Coine, in the County of London, Gentlewoman, do hereby declare the nature
of this invention to be as follows
-
This invention has for its object to so connect the bottom of an ordinary skirt to
a pan of knickerbocker breeches won beneath, as to prevent the skut 118ing beyoud
a certain limit For this pu pose I connect to the skirt along the bottom thereof
the lower end of a comical o bell-shaped piece of suntable material.
The upper
end of this conical piece I so cut and secure to the knickerbocket breeches, worn
beneath the skirt, that it joins said breeches at or about the knee and there divides
into two parts which pass up the inner sides of the legs a suitable distance to allow
free play when pedalling.
When found necessary the skirt may be further connected to each of the legs by
the aid of a stiap
1
ليد
3
1002
CASTLE SMITH,
Invention" Office, 54 Fleet Street, London, E.C.,
Agent for the Applicant.
New or Improved Cycling Dress for Ladies.
I, MARGARET ALBINIA GRAOE JENKINS, of 13 St. George's Place, Hyde
Park Corner, Gentlewoman, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in
what maune the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained
in and by the following statement
-
This invention has for its object to so connect an ordinary shirt to a pair of
knickerbocken breeches worn beneath as to prevent the skut rising beyond a certain
limit.
The drawing is a front elevation of a skut constructed according to this invention
the front being cut away along the line A B and down the seams A C and B D so
as to show the inside
a is the front of the skirt and b the back. c 18 a pair of knickerbocker breeches
the top of which is sewn to the waist band, the sides of the legs to the skirt from
the waist band to the points E and F and extensions of each leg near the bottom
to the skirt at the points G G
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed declare that what
I claim 18:-
1 The combination of a skirt with a pan of knickerbocker breeches forming
part of or connected with it substantially as described.
2. The new or improved cycling dress for Indies substantially as described.
Dated this 13th day of July 1895.
MARGARET ALBINIA GRACE JENKINS..
Improvements in and connected with Flexible Conveyer Bands.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 16th July, 1895-Accepted, 31st Aug., 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in and connected with Flexible Conveyer Bands.
I, JAMES CHARLES FISHER of 20 Rook Street, Manchester in the County of
Lancaster, Cotton Spinner, do hereby declare the nature of this invention, and in
what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and
ascertained in and by the following statement :-
This invention relates to textile, woven, leather, indiarubber, and other similar
flexible bands used for conveying minerals, grain and the like, and its object is to
protect the surfaces of the bands from the effects of abrasion and friction in
ordinary use.
In carrying out my invention, I secure upon the upper face of the band, parallel
strips of hoop iron or steel or other similar and suitable metallic strips at right
angles with the edge of the band. The strips may conveniently be about 1 inches
wide and about 1 inch apart, for ordinary minerals, but I may use other widths
and place them at greater or less distances apart according to the use of the band.
The strips preferably extend right across the band and are secured thereon by any
suitable fastening devices such as staples similar to those used by book-binders, or
they may in some cases be longer than the width of the band and be bent and
clipped over the edges. It is preferred however to secure the strips in place by
means of the three pronged fasteners described in the Specification to Letters
Patent No. 7287 granted to Samuel Ogden and Edward Welsby the 16th day
of April 1892.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
An armouring or protection for conveyer bands, consisting of parallel transverse
metallic strips secured upon the face of the band, substantially as herein before
described.
Dated this 15th day of July A.D. 1895.
W. E. HEYS & SON,
Agents for the Applicant.
An Improved Process for Preparing Razor Strops.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 14th May, 1895-Accepted, 15th June, 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Process for Preparing Razor Strops.
We JOHANN STRUNZ, Merchant, and GEORG FRANKEL, Barber, both in
Regnitzlosau, Bavaria, in the Empire of Germany, do hereby declare the nature
of this invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly
described and ascertained in and by the following statement :-
According to this invention razor strops are prepared by first imparting to
them and rubbing in a substance specially prepared, whereupon the surface of
the strop is treated with a special metallic rubber to render it suitable for uso.
This substance consists of three parts of tinder (carbonized linen) and 5 parts
of tallow. The latter is melted and uniformly mixed with the tinder. This
mixture, when in consistent form is, uniformly spread and rubbed on the strop
by the aid of the hnger or other suitable tool, which is then treated with the
rubber.
This rubber is a stamp-like apparatus provided with a handle, the lower or
operative part of which is represented by a plate consisting of 20 parts of lead,
3 parts of tin, and 2 parts of zinc. With this metallic plate the strop is rubbed
until its surface assumes a metallic slate coloured hue. A part of the metallic
alloy is thus communicated to the strop forming with the first mentioned substance,
a coating which is excellent for sharpening purposes.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven-
tion and what manner the same is to be performed we declare that what
we clan 1.—
A process of preparing razor strops consisting in imparting to them a mixture
of tinder (carbonized linen) and tallow then treating this coat with a special
rubber the operative surface of which is formed of an alloy of lead, tin and zinc.
Dated this 14th day of May 1895.
HERBERT HADDAN & Co.,
18, Buckingham Street, Strand, London, W.C.,
Agents for Applicants.
WITCH.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 23rd Jan., 1395-Accepted, 13th Apr., 1895
H BACONIC WITCH.
We FRANK WRIGHT of 19 & 21 Old Queen Street and EDWARD JESSE PIPER
of 83 Victoria Street, both in the City of Westminster, Engineers do hereby
declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
This invention relates to the construction of an electric switch or apparatus for
opening and closing an electric circuit in such a manner that the action is rapid &
certain as we will explain referring to the accompanying drawings.
and
Fig. 1 is a vertical section, according to our invention with the circuit closed,
Fig. 2 is a vertical section with the circuit open.
F is a handle of brass or other suitable material, which is mounted in a cap or
cover of any suitable design. DD are two blocks or plates to which the leading
in wires are connected, mounted on a base of some insulating material in such a
manner that their upper surfaces shall always be a fixed distance from the underside
of the cap carrying the handle. C is a disc or plate of metal mounted on a stem
or plunger of some good insulating material, which plunger enters, and is free to
move up and down the inside of the handle. Through the plunger and the stem of
the handle is a pin G, the hole in the handle stem being elongated to allow the pin
to move up and down, and between the lower side of this pin and a projection or
the lower end of the handle is mounted a coiled spring B. Above the pin G and
bearing on the underside of the cover is a steel spring, shaped as shewn in the
drawings A A' A". It will be seen that when the pin is in the hollow of this
spring A the plunger & connecting piece will be at its highest point, while when
bearing on the highest part of the spring the plunger will be depressed to its lowest
position. A pin E mounted in the cap keeps the spring A from revolving.
The action of the switch, is as follows:-To connect the two plates D D the
handle is turned about a quarter of a circle carrying round the pin G which owing
to the shape of the spring A is depressed. Owing to the flexibility of the spring A
the disc C when depressed on to the contact blocks is held down with considerable
pressure. To break the circuit it is only necessary to turn the handle about a
quarter circle either way, when the pin falls into the hollow of the spring again,
lifting the disc C off the blocks D D. No current can escape to the handle owing
to the insulatory character of the plunger stem.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our inven-
tion, and in what manner same the is to be performed we declare that what we
claim is
The construction and use of an electric switch arranged and operating substan-
tially as herein described with reference to the accompanying figures.
Dated this Fightannah dan T
1002
E. JESSE PIPER.
FRANK WRIGHT.
Improvements in or connected with Lubricating Pump for Oscillating Cylinders.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 19th July, 1895-Accepted, 5th Oct., 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in or connected with Lubricating Pump for Oscillating
Cylinders.
I, JOHANN KRIST of Vetschau, in the Kingdom of Prussia, Germany, do hereby
declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:
This invention consists of a lubricating pump for oscillating cylinders. The oil
is contained in the oilholder a, which is screwed onto the part b, containing the two
channels c and d which serve to convey the oil.
с
In front of the part 6 the pump
cylinder e is attached in the same manner as with steam cylinders and the piston or
plunger o of e is reciprocated by the shaft g, by means of a crank and crank
slot f etc. The motion of the crank slot etc. is caused by a ratchet wheel and
pawl, or by other suitable means. The oil is thus, at every stroke of the
piston o, alternately sucked out of the holder a, the channel c into the pump-
cylinder e, and forced by the piston of latter through channel d into the steam
cylinder. Of course this pump can be used for cylinders of any other kind of
machinery besides steam cylinders.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare, that what I
claim is :-
An oscillating lubricating pump, at every stroke of which oil is alternately
sucked out of an oilholder and forced into a cylinder.
Improvements in Inkstands
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 6th May, 1895-Accepted, 8th June, 1895
Improvements in Inkstands
I DAVID LOEBL of the Firm of Schindler & Co of 9 Aldermanbury Avenue
in the County of London Glass Manufacturer do hereby declare the nature of
my invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly
described and ascertained in and by the following statement
My invention relates to improvements in the construction of inhstands made of
glass or other like material which require a metal mount or rim for connecting the
cover or lid of the inkstand to the body thereof and my invention has for its
object to provide such inkstands with a metal rim oi mount, which is removable
According to my invention I provide both the upper and lower portions of the
hinged metal rim o mount with screw threads ard I form corresponding screw
threads on the rim of the inhstand proper and on the lid thereof so that both the
inkstand and the lid may be screwed into the corresponding parts of the hinged
rim o mount and readily unscrewed therefrom when requned Or in place of
the parts screwing together they may be otherwise removably connected for
example by bayonet joints
In an inkstand constructed according to my invention the parts may be readily
detached for cleaning when required and then replaced and the mount being
connected to the inkstand and cover by screwing for example is not liable to work
loose or become detached as in the case of inkstands with mounts or rims attached
by cement or the like as hitherto
In the accompanying drawing I have shewu in section by way of example an
inkstand constructed according to this invention
A is the body of the inkstand and B is the lid or cover, a sciew thread being
formed at a on the stand A and at b on the cover or lid B C is the hinged metal
mount or im provided with screw threads c and c' which take respectively into the
corresponding threaded parts a and on the stand A. and on the lid B
When it is desired to detach the parts of the inkstand, the stand and the lid are
unscrewed from the hinged mount and after the required cleaning has been effected
may be readily replaced
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is
-
1 In inkstands, forming the hinged mount or rim connecting the stand to the
lid removable, both from the lid and from the stand substantially as described
2 The improved inkstand having a hinged rim or mount sciewing into the lid
and into the stand substantially as hereinbefore described and illustrated in the
accompanying drawing
D
M. 1005
JOHNSONS & WILLCOX,
47, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, WC, Agents
An Improvement in Buttons, and the Fastening On of the same.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 16th Feb., 1895
Complete Specification Left, 16th Nov., 1895-Accepted, 15th Feb., 1896
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
An Improvement in Buttons, and the Fastening On of the same.
1 MARY SIBBRING of 1 White Rock Street Liverpool Married Woman do
hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
An improvement in metal and other buttons and the fastening on of the same.
The button to be dished out in the centre with one hole and to be fastened on
by means of a rivet or eyelet with a round head to work loose in the said button
as a swivel and passing through a ferule and two washers to be screwed or riveted
to the garment.
Dated this 15th day of February 1895.
I, MARY SIBBRING, of 1, White Rock Street, in the City of Liverpool,
Married Woman, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what
manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained
in and by the following statement :-
This invention relates to improved means for fastening buttons to cloth and
the like.
In carrying out this invention I form a single central aperture in a button, and
secure the button to the cloth by means of a threaded stud which passes through
the button, through a washer and through the cloth, and finally into a screwed cap
at the rear of the cloth.
In the drawings a, Figures 1
and 24, denotes the button.
d, Figures 4 and 4^, denotes the
The stud a is provided with a shoulder which abuts against the washer c and so
allows the button to be held loosely between the head of the stud and the
washer c.
and 14, denotes the screwed stud. b, Figures 2
c, Figures 3 and 3^, denotes the washer, and
screwed cap above referred to.
The button is formed with a sunk centre and a single central aperture.
с
The cap d serves the double function of securing the stud a and forming a shield
for the end of same.
In the drawing, the cloth to which the button is fastene.l is denoted e.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
A button with a central aperture therein, a threaded stud passing through same
and through the material to which the button is to be fastened, a shoulder on said
stud abutting against a washer, and a threaded cap arranged to screw onto said
ID 21

page_text: stud and nip the material between said cap and washer, all in combination
substantially as herein described.
Dated this 13th day of February 1896.
J. A. COUBROUGH,
Registered Patent Agent,
10 St. George's Crescent, Liverpool, Agent for the Applicant.
Improvements in the Manufacture of Pads for Clothing.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 18th July, 1895-Accepted, 24th Aug., 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in the Manufacture of Pads for Clothing.
I JOHN HENRY PAKEMAN of 20 High Street, Swindon, Tailor, do hereby
declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
This invention relates to an improved method of manufacturing the shoulder and
other pads commonly employed in coats and other articles of clothing, and has for
its object to provide a simple and inexpensive pad which will have a more even
form than those commonly used. These shoulder pads are commonly made from
strips of cloth arranged in layers and stitched or otherwise secured together, so as
to give a varying thickness at the different points.
In carrying out my invention I propose to employ a loose felt, such as that
used for carpets. This felt is moulded into the required shape, being thicker at
the middle, and thinned off towards the edges, so as to give the required shape to
the coat or other article of dress. This felt is prepared in the usual way, and is
placed in a mould which is made of the required shape and is there pressed into
the proper form. The pad will thus taper evenly from its greatest thickness to the
edges, a better surface being thus provided than is commonly the case with such
articles.
Instead of using a single layer of this material, two or more may be employed
when required, but for ordinary purposes the desired thickness can be obtained by
using a single piece.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that I am
aware that it has been proposed to use layers of felt in the manufacture of pads for
clothing, I therefore make no claim for the use of this material except in the
manner herein set out, but what I claim is :-
An improved pad for articles of clothing, formed from felt moulded into the
required shape substantially as described and for the purposes specified.
Dated this 18th day of June 1895.
GEO. H. RAYNER,
37, Chancery Lane, London, Agent for the Applicant.
Improvement in Drop Box Pickers for Looms.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 20th July, 1895
Complete Specification Left, 31st Mar., 1896-Accepted, 16th May, 1896
Improvement in Drop Box Pickers for Looms.
I, WALTER BRIGGS Mill Manager of 144 Ramsey Street Rochdale in the
County of Lancaster do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as
follows:-
My invention consists of making the slots or openings in the pickers, through
which the picking band is passed, the reverse way to the old style, that is lengthwise
instead of across the picker.
The narrow centre part between the aforementioned slots or openings (to which
the picking band is attached) to be raised sufficiently above the level of the picker
to prevent the picking band becoming heated by contact with the spindles on which
the pickers work.
101 1
ST. 100%
WALTER BRIGGS.
Improvement in Drop Box Pickers for Looms.
I WALTER BRIGGS Mill Manager of 144 Ramsay Street Rochdale in the
County of Lancaster do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what
mauner the same to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained
in and by the following statement :-
The invention consists in makeing the slots or openings in the picker, through
which the picking band is passed, the reverse way to the old style, that is lengthwise
instead of across the picker. The narrow centre part between the aforementioned
slots or openings (to which the picking band is attached) to be raised sufficiently
above the level of the picker to prevent the picking band becoming heated by contact
with the spindles on which the pickers work.
In order that the invention may be thoroughly understood and readily carried
into effect I will proceed to describe the accompanying drawing of which Fig. 1 is
a back elevation and Fig. 2 a side elevation.
a. a are slots through which the picking band is passed, and which are lengthwise
of the picker, and b is the centre part between the aforementioned slots, which is
raised above the level of the picker (see Fig. 2) so as to prevent the picking band
comeing in contact with or rubbing too hard on the spindles on which the pickers
work.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :
1st. Makeing the slots a through which the picking band passes, lengthwise of
the picker substantially as shown and described.
2nd. Forming the narrow centre part between the slots (through which the

page_text: picking band passes) so as to rise above the level of the picker substantially as
shown and described.
3rd. The combination of the longitudinal slots and the raised centre part
substantially as shown and described.
Dated this 28th day of March 1806
ᎳᎪᏞᎢᎬᎡ ᏴᎡᎥᏀᏀᏚ.
Combination Safety Valve and Fusible Plug.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 27th May, 1895
Complete Specification Left, 27th Feb., 1896-Accepted, 4th Apr., 1896
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
Combination Safety Valve and Fusible Plug.
ROBERT GREGORY 23 Brooksby Street, Islington, London, Engineer, do hereby
declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
My invention relates to boiler safety valves, chiefly for the prevention of
explosions in kitchen boilers.
1 attain the objects of my invention by providing and fixing at any convenient
part of the boiler, valve made on the principal of any ordinary safety valve,
preferably those know as spring safety valves. But with the exception of its
interior wing valve, which will be made to contain a centre core of fusible metal
which will readily melt, on the boiler becoming dry or over-heated from want of
sufficient water, and thereby form a ready vent in case the valve seating's should
become stuck fast as they sometimes do.
I also provide a metal cover in conjunction with the said valve to protect the
spring. And formed with a set screw at the top so as to compress the spring, to
resist the desired pressure.
The set screw will also be provided with a lock nut to prevent it being turned
after being set.
Dated this 25th of May 1895
Combination Safety Valve and Fusible Plug.
ROBERT GREGORY 23 Brooksby Street, Islington in the County of Middlesex,
Engineer do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner
the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by
the following statement :-
My invention relates to improvements in safety valves for kitchen boilers and
has for its object the prevention of explosions, by forming a ready vent to allow
any excess of pressure to escape, in case the boiler should run short of water and
become overheated.
In carrying out my invention I employ either dead weight or spring safety
valves, preferably made to the design of the appended drawing which is a vertical
section of an ordinary spring safety valve, to which I combine a core or plug of
fusible metal A placed in the centre of the cone seating and made to melt
at 212° of heat and upwards according to the requirements of the boiler. Thereby
forming a ready vent in case the valve seating should become set fast by corrosion,
which it frequently does.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my inven-
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is,
I. In combination with any form or type of safety valve, a core or plug of

page_text: fusible metal, to act as an independent and sure safeguard, in case the valve
seating should become set fast, substantially as berein described and shown by the
appended drawings.
Dated thie 97th day of February 1896
ROBERT GREGORY.
An Improved Material for Lacquering Surfaces.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 21st Jan., 1895-Accepted, 16th Mar., 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Material for Lacquering Surfaces.
I DAVID MARCUS of 40 Charterhouse Square in the City of London Merchant
do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is.to
be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
This invention has for its object to provide a material for lacquering or covering
surfaces more pliant and less liable to crack than ordinary varnishes or lacquers.
In the course of experiments with the sap or juice of the rhus vernicifera,
commonly known as Japanese lac, and preparations made from the sap or juice of
the rhus vernicifera, the difficulty of obtaining a pliant and adhesive material.
suitable for application to soft or yielding surfaces from the use of the sap or juice
above named has become apparent.
In order to obviate this difficulty I have discovered that it is necessary to prepare
shellac by boiling in a vat or other suitable vessel or otherwise dissolving the shellac
which may be done for instance with spirits of camphor or methylated spirit with
or about the proportions of 14 parts of spirits to 16 parts of shellac and when the
mixture has been boiled or otherwise dissolved to add thereto the juice of the rhus
vernicifera in the proportion of about 30% of mixture to 70% of the juice.
The mixture and the juice amalgamate together and form a substance suitable
for application to leather, paper, wood, fabrics, and metals, as a paint or by the
methods in which the juice of the rhus vernicifera and preparations made therefrom
can be applied.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my inven-
ion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
laim is
A lacquering or covering material formed by the mixing of the juice or sap of
he rhus vernicifera with shellac dissolved as hereintofore described.
Dated this Nineteenth day of January One thousand eight hundred and
ninety-five
DAVID MARCUS.
Improvements in Radiator Castings
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 18th Apr., 1895-Accepted, 18th May, 1895
Improvements in Radiator Castings.
We, HARDY & PADMORE LIMITED of the Worcester Foundry in the City
of Worcester, Ironfounders, and JOSEPH SOUTHALL, Manager of the aforesaid
Foundry, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the
same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by
the following statement :-
Our invention is for an improved construction of loop or tube casting with which
to form radiators for beating purposes, the style of which is made. clear by the
accompanying drawings; on these drawings the same distinguishing letters are
employed to denote like parts.
Figure 1 is a side elevation of one of these castings.
Figure 2 is a front elevation.
Figure 3 a plan.
Figure 4 a sectional view on line K L, see Figures 1 and 2, and
Figure 5 is a view looking up at the underside of the casting, the radiators being
made up of more or less of these castings and may be of various forms in plan.
The castings are provided with spigots A to fit into the holes B in the next
casting, in order that when two or more castings are held together by wrought
rods C running through them, they cannot move about laterally, and each casting is
provided with more or less hollow upright members D.
The configuration of each casting at its ends is as shewn, designed so that when
several are placed together they give to the radiator the appearance of having a
good base and top, and they so come together as to practically prevent dust from
getting into the air spaces E.
The faces of the castings are recessed as shewn at F, F', the recesses F admit cold
air to the underside of the radiator, which air as it becomes heated rises up the air
spaces E and finds its way out through the recesses F¹.
The faces B', are formed by placing true metal chills in the casting mould at
such parts for the metal to run against, so that the castings will when held together
form a pressure tight joint without machining, the radiators are provided with
suitable valves for the control of the heating agent, and the end castings can bave
solid or perforated plates made so as to be easily removed, to gain access to the
spaces E, fitted against their sides; small castings are also used to cover the nuts
on the ends of the rods C, and these castings and the various outside surfaces of the
sections can be suitably ornamented.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said inven-
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed, we declare that what we
claim is:
Constructing radiator castings substantially as described and shewn.
as iron day or pri 1050.
HARDY & PADMORE, LIMITED,
Per JOSEPH SOUTHALL, Manager.
JOSEPH SOUTHALL.
Servi as a Holder for Confectionery and other Goods, or as a Covering for Bottles or the like.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 30th Sept., 1895-Accepted, 28th Dec., 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
A Figure Produced upon the Surface of Metal, Paper, or the like,
the Lower Part of which Forms a Hollow Casing, whereby the
Figure Appears to be Solid, the Casing Serving as a Holder for
Confectionery and other Goods, or as a Covering for Bottles or
the like.
I, LUDWIG GOLDSTÜCKER, Director of the Berliner Kunstdruck & Verlags
Anstalt vorm. A. & C. Kaufmann, of Berlin N.W., Schiffbauerdamm 4 a/5,
Germany, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the
same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the
following statement :-
This invention has for object the production of figures from any suitable thin flat
material such as paper, cardboard, metal etcetera, in the manner that the bottom
portion of the same may be formed into a hollow stand which may also form an
ornamental holder adapted to contain confectionery and other goods or to serve as
an ornamental envelope or casing for bottles and the like.
In the accompanying drawing which illustrates the invention
Fig. 1 shews a figure formed out of a flat sheet material and extended out flat.
Fig. 2 is an edge view of the same.
Fig. 3 a back view showing how the bottom part of the figure is bent round and
fastened at the edges to form a hollow casing.
Fig. 4 a side view of Fig. 3, and
Fig. 5 a horizontal section through line x-x of Fig. 3.
The figure is cut out of thin flat material A, A', and may be plain, printed,
coloured or uncoloured, the bottom part A being adapted to be bent round from
the flat shape A to the hollow rounded shape B and fastened at the edges by means
of hooks a taking into slots 6 formed in the material. The upper part A¹ which
retains the flat shape or is partly bent round at the point of junction is fixed to the
bottom part by any suitable and obvious means. The figures may have different
forms or outlines. To use the figure as a holder for confectionery and like goods,
these are first packed in a wrapper of the shape of the hollow space and said
wrapper with its contents placed in the hollow space. In using the figure as an
ornamental covering for a bottle the bottom hollow part of the figure is slid over
the same.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is :-
A figure produced upon the surface of metal paper or the like, the lower part of
which forms a hollow casing whereby the figure appears to be solid, the casing
serving as a holder for confectionery and other goods or as a covering for bottles
or the like, substantially as described and shewn.
Dated this 30th day of September 1895.
CAPITAINE & VON HERTLING,
89 Chancery Lane, London, W.C., Agents for the Applicant.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 26th Nov., 1895-Accepted, 28th Dec., 1895

page_text: the forward part of the faucet, to be thence discharged by the cock 6, in the
ordinary manner.
A revolution of the faucet in the opposite direction will withdraw it from the
bung and will at the same time screw the valve plug home upon its seat to close
the inlet orifice a. Thus it will be seen that the opening and closing of the valve
is effected by the introduction and removal of the faucet in a simple manner and
that the operation of the parts is positive and very reliable.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, we declare that what we
claim is :
1. The combination of a sleeve having a rear inlet orifice and a rear left hand
inner thread, which is mutilated to form interior ports, with a solid valve plug
adapted to engage said thread, and with a faucet adapted to engage the plug,
substantially as specified.
2. The combination of a sleeve having an inner right and left hand screw thread,
a rear orifice and rear ducts with a threaded valve plug having a forwardly
extending stem and feather, and with a faucet having a central bore, a com-
municating groove, surrounding longitudinal ducts, and a rear beveled face,
substantially as specified.
Dated this 26th day of November 1895
ALLISON BROS.,
Agents for the Applicants.
Improvement in or relating to Horse Shoes.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 28th May, 1895
Complete Specification Left, 28th Feb., 1896-Accepted, 28th Mar., 1896
Improvement in or relating to Horse Shoes.
I, JOHN GRANT WILSON Somerset House Monmouth Gentleman, do hereby
declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
This invention relates to horse shoes & consists in an improved manner of
attaching what are known as roughing cogs thereto and the same is carried out in
the following manner,
In the horse shoe provide a number of square holes or apertures in which the
end or tongue of the cog engages and is secured therein by a screw which passes
through the horse shoe and engages on the tongue of the cog and thus secures the
cog in position in the shoe. By releasing the screws the cogs may be removed when
desired and others inserted, so that a worn cog may be replaced by a new one when
required.
E. EATON,
Agent for Applicant,
Improvement in or relating to Horse Shoes.
1, JOHN GRANT WILSON Somerset House Monmouth, Gentleman, do hereby
declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
This invention relates to horse shoes and consists in an improved manner of
attaching what are known as roughing cogs thereto and the same is carried out in
the following manner:
In the horse shoe I provide a number of square holes or apertures in which the
end or tongue of the cog engages and is secured therein by a screw which passes
through a screw threaded hole in the horse shoe and the end of which passes
through an aperture in the tongue of the cog and thus secures the cog in position
in the shoe. By releasing the screws the cogs may be removed and new or fresh
cogs inserted in their place.
In order that my invention may be fully understood I now refer to the annexed
drawings in which:-
Figure 1, is a perspective view of my invention.
Figure 2. is a cross section through the line z—y in Fig. 1.
In the horse shoe a I provide a number of square holes or apertures in which
the ends or tongues of the cogs b engage and are secured therein by screws c which
pass through the screw or threaded holes in the horse shoe and also apertures in
the tongues of the cogs and thus secure the cogs in position in the shoe. By
releasing the screws the "cogs" may be removed when desired and others inserted
so that a worn cog" may be replaced by a new one when required. The cogs
are provided with projecting ends or shoulders d.
"

page_text: Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed. I declare that what I
claim is :-
1. The improved horse shoe substantially as described.
2. In means of attaching roughing cogs to horse shoes a removable screw the
end of which passes through an aperture in a tongue which carries the roughing
cog or surface having shoulders; in combination with a horse shoe substantially as
described and illustrated herein.
Dated this 27th day of February 1806
E. EATON,
Agent for Applicant.
Improvements in and connected with Spile or Vent Pegs.
Year: 1895

page_text: Improvements in and connected with Spile or Vent Pegs.
THOMAS GEORGE CRADDOCK 56 West Square Southwark in the County of
London Licensed Victualler do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be
as follows:-
A new or improved ventilating spile peg tapered smoothed or threaded with
cock attached either in horizontal or perpendicular position and with union for a
pipe to convey to a vessel or elsewhere the gas or liquor discharged when venting.
the cask.
Dated this 19th day of Sentember 1895.
Improvements in and connected with Spile or Vent Pegs.
I THOMAS GEORGE CRADDOCK of 56 West Square Southwark in the
Administrative County of London, Licensed Victualler do hereby declare the
nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be.
particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement :-
The object of my invention is to provide a ventilating spile peg and appliance.
for quickly and effectively drawing off the gases and liquor contained in barrels
or casks. My improved ventilating spile peg is made in metal or other suitable
substance and the admission of air or the flow of liquid, or gas and liquid is
It is
controlled by a tap either affixed to the side or placed in the spile or peg.
chiefly applicable to casks in which liquids in a state of partial ferment or of
effervescence are stored. At the side or as an extension of the ventilating part of
the spile peg I fix a tube bent in a half circle or made the shape of a right angle
by means of a union with or without cap and lining, thread, or worm or other
suitable contrivance, and with or without perforated holes in spile peg the purpose-
of which is to conduct the effervescence or fluids and gas to some suitable
receptacle.
In order that my invention may be better understood 1 append drawings in which
Fig. 1 shews common form of my improved ventilating spile peg as used for the
C the top,
purposes aforementioned A shews the tap of peg, B the spile end of peg,
and D a union for affixing the pipe E. In Fig. 2 a slight modification is shewn in
the apparatus, the tap A being in the spile peg itself instead of on the arm.
Similar letters in all figures refer to similar parts. At Fig. 3 a further modifica-.
tion of the improved spile peg is shewn, in this the union D fixes straight upon the
top of the spile peg and if desired may fix supplementary pipes bent in the form
of a half circle or at right angles, Fig. 4 shewing the same in elevation.

page_text: Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is
1. A ventilating spile peg with tap and pipe for the purposes described and
illustrated substantially and as set forth.
Dated this 23rd day of May 1896.
JOHN BLACK,
Agent for Applicant.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 6th May, 1895
Complete Specification Left, 6th Feb, 1896-Accepted, 7th Mar, 1896
GEORGE EDWARD MORGAN 52 Torrington Square London WC Engineer
do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows
-
My invention consists of employing hardened steel points or studs screwed or
rivetted into a smooth bar or plate in place of the serrated or rattrap edge bar now
In general use
The advantages are as follows
These points by slightly penetrating the leather sole firmly holds the foot in
position thereby save cutting and destroying the shoe
Also if the points are damaged by accident or wear they can be renewed
These points or studs are applicable to any form of pedals that may be in use
from time to time
GEORGF EDWARD MORGAN 52 Torrington Square London WC Engineer do
hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement
-
My invention consists of employing small steel points or studs inserted or fixed
to pedal bars in place of the present rattiap edge now in general use the present
attrap edge plates or bars being made of mild steel the teeth are soon worn
smooth by the play of the shoe I propose to make these points or studs out of fine
quality steel and hardened in the usual manner of hardening stecl
These points
to be rivetted or screwed to the pedal plate oi bai, taking the same position as the
present rattrap plate When the entire points or tuds are hardened they can be
fixed into the plate by closing the surrounding metal If only the top of these
studs are hardened the soft back can be vetted Another way of fixing is to
drill a hole of sufficient depth to receive a hardened point and close the metal
round the top leaving only a slight projecting point These studs will be made
various shapes and forms some having two or more points best suited to grip the
shoe I hold the right to make these points or studs in any metal My invention
applies to any form or shape of cycle pedals that may be in use
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim 1s
1st Cycle pedals having seperate made metal points or studs fixed on to grip
the shoe
An Improved Food for Animals, and Process of Manufacturing the same.
Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 8th July, 1895-Accepted, 21st Dec., 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Food for Animals, and Process of Manufacturing
the same.
I, FRITZ VILHELM FRIDERICHSEN, of Ny Stormgade 68, Copenhagen, in the
Kingdom of Denmark, Pharmacist, do hereby declare the nature of this invention
and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and
ascertained in and by the following statement :-
The object of the present invention is a process of manufacturing a forage based
upon the preserving property of treacle in connection with blood and through
which all the difficulties hitherto encountered in trials to use blood as a forage
have been overcome. Another importance is moreover attached to the use of the
aforesaid preserving material in as far as treacle in such a compound in itself
forms an excellent substance of food for cattle. The forage in question is manu-
factured by adding a suitable quantity of treacle (about 25 per cent. has proved an
excellent proportion) to the blood and afterwards causing this mixture to be
absorbed by one or more of the ordinary kinds of forage commonly used in the
trade. The product may then be formed into cakes or into coarse powder through
kneading, pressing, and drying. The quantity of the forage added to the blood
and treacle mixture may be regulated in such a way that the final product contains
nitrogen fat and hydrates of carbon in any desired proportions according to the
wish of the manufacturer.
While therefore I do not confine myself to any definite and fixed proportion
between the mixture of blood and molasses and the forage which absorbs, I give as
an example of one kind of food that may be prepared
700 parts of blood.
400 parts of molasses.
500 parts of bran or sesam bran.
500 parts of palm meal.
Having now narticularly described and ascertained the nature of this caid inven-
HERBERT HADDAN & Co.,
18 Buckingham Street, Strand, London, W.C., Agents to Applicant.