A NEW KIND OF STOVE FOR COPPERS, FURNACES, MALTHOUSES, AND ALL OTHER PLACES AND MANUFACTORIES WHERE THAT SPECIES Or STOVES OR FIRE-PLACES COMMONLY CALLED COPPER-HOLES OR STOKE-HOLES ARE MADE USE OF, WHICH WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO BE OUT OF REPAIR, BUT IS INFINITELY MORE DURABLE THAN ANY NOW IN USE, AND HAS THE PECULIAR ADVANTAGE OF SAVING FUEL, TIME, AND LABOUR
Year: 1785

page_text: PHILLIPS SPECIFICATION.
TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, I, JAMES
PHILLIPS, of Mortlake, in the County of Surry, Ironmonger, send greeting.
WHEREAS His most Excellent Majesty King George the Third, did, by
His Letters Patent, under the Great Seal of Great Britain, bearing date
the Third day of May, in the twenty-fifth year of His reign, give and grant
unto me, the said James Phillips, His especial licence, that I, the said James
Phillips, during the term of years therein expressed, should and lawfully
might use, exercise, and vend, within England, Wales, and Town of Berwick
upon Tweed, my Invention of "A NEW KIND OF STOVE FOR COPPERS, FURNACES,
MALTHOUSES, AND ALL OTHER PLACES AND MANUFACTORIES WHERE THAT SPECIES Or
STOVES OR FIRE-PLACES COMMONLY CALLED COPPER-HOLES OR STOKE-HOLES ARE MADE
USE OF, WHICH WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO BE OUT OF REPAIR, BUT IS INFINITELY
MORE DURABLE THAN ANY NOW IN USE, AND HAS THE PECULIAR ADVANTAGE OF
SAVING FUEL, TIME, AND LABOUR;" in which said Letters Patent there is con-
tained a proviso obliging me, the said James Phillips, under my hand and
seal, to cause a particular description of the nature of my said Invention,
and how the same is to be performed, to be inrolled in His Majesty's High
Court of Chancery within one calendar month after the date of the said
recited Letters Patent, as in and by the same, relation being thereunto had,
may more fully and at large appear.

page_text: NOW KNOW YE, that in compliance of the said proviso, I, the said
James Phillips, do hereby declare that my said Invention of a new kind of
stove for coppers, furnaces, malthouses, &c. is described in the Plan thereof
hereunto annexed.
In witness whereof, I, the said James Phillips, have hereunto set my
hand and seal, this Thirtieth day of May, One thousand seven hundred
and eighty-five

page_text: -
is the case. A. avenues to admit a continual current, of air to the cheek, or side, to prevent its burning and drive the heat up to the Capper, Itereby it is that the Business
is expedited; by causing the Copper to boil sooner andt at considerable less expence of Coals than in the common way. B. discharging holes to curry of the air as fast
as it enters at A. that the checks may be continually receiving fresh air. 2.Represents a hollow apper or other metal check or side filled with water. C. a coch which
being turned given notice when the side needs a fresh supply of water: "D. a tube descending near to the bottom of the side which conmys the steam ait and water into the
side when needed, it is also intended to work in pump or engine where required.on the Steam Engine principle. G. The manner of bringing the lube different ways out
of the brick work as particular cases may require (this sort it must be confessed, must endure as long as the Copper to which it is applied, due care being taken to
keep it regularly supplied with water.) being on the same prinaple with it. 5 shows the manner in which is tel. 6. A hot-house stove on a new prinaple, to which the
side or Check 1 is applied. E a Chamber over the stove fire into which through the holes at E in the front, fresh air is continually entering to be warmed and thence
carried into the houms, corroberating greatly to invigorate and keep healthy the plants, the erect circular pieces are checks to detain the air a sufficient time to give it due
degree of heat before it enters the house. 7 The cover of the Chamber, the circular grooves in it are to receive the checks that the air may not go off but by the way
intended. B a door to increase or decrease the draught of the Stove at pleasure.