bo for baths lavatoricasting and consuming smo
Year: 1888

page_text: I PAWLEY CLARK, carpenter of 191 Railton Road Herne Hill in the County of
Surrey do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows
-
This invention has for its object improvements in kitchen ranges for rapidly boiling
water by means of high pressure boiler for baths lavatories &c also for baking,
boiling and roasting, and consuming smoke It consists of a peculiar shaped fire
basket with a flue formed in the back of it for conveying the heat through the arch of
the high pressure boiler This fire basket can be made in either fire clay or iron,
and by making it without the flue at the back it is applicable to any other close
fire range where a high pressure boiler is not required
The
This basket is constructed to bring the heat up to the hot plate before passing to
the flue that boiling can be done much quicker than by the ranges now in use
sides of the basket fit tight up to the hot plate so that the cold air has to pass
through the fire before entering the flues over the oven By this arrangement the
ovens are hotted much quicker It also has an arrangement for lifting the fire near
the hot plate so that a kettle can be boiled quick in the morning, and by opening the
valve at the back of the fre-basket the heat will pass through the arch of the boiler so
that bath and the lavatory can be heated at the same time the kettle is boiling on the
top It also has a hollow shield placed on the top of the boiler with two tubes
connected at the back leading from the space on the top of the ash pan
By this
arrangement the air passes up the tubes into the shield becomes heated meets and
ignites the unburnt gases and thus consumes the smoke This shield also prevents
the packing in the hand hole of the boiler from being burnt way
worked by lever for converting it into in open fire range
It has a hood
This hood and lever is applicable to any close fire range In order th it this invention
may be thoroughly understood I have appended hereunto two sheets of drawings
showing in four figures the application thereof
Sheet 1 Fig 1, showing a double
arrows showing the direction the hot
lever arrangement for lifting the file
A the
oven range with the front removed the sinall
air take after leaving the firo basket
B, the space for ash pan

page_text: Fig 2 showing horizontal section A A A the fire basket, B the valve over the
flue formed in the back of the fire basket C the shield on the top of the boiler
DD fly dampers for regulating heat to the ovens E tubes leading from the space
over ish pan to the shield for consuming smoke F bridge for conducting heat to
the centre of the top of the oven the smill arrows showing the direction thereof
Sheet, 2, Fig 1, showing a vertical section A A the fire basket B the valve
open to allow the heat to pass through the arch of the boiler C the flue at the bick
of the fire basket D the boiler E shield for consuming smoke
Fish pan
G lever for lifting fire H lever for opening the hood
oven J flue at the back of the oven K arch in the boiler
I flue at the bottom of the
Fig 2 AA fire basket, B the valve closed over the flue in the back of the fire
basket, C, flue, D, boiler, E, shield, F, ash pan G, lever, H, lever I, flue, J, flue Karch
in boiler, L, hood open for open fire M hot plate turned back against the lever, H,
which forses open the hood, L
Dated this 12th day of June 1888

page_text: I, PAWLEY CLARK, Carpenter of 191 Railton Road, Herne Hill in the county of
Surrey, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner
the saine is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by
the following statement
This invention has for its object improvements in kitchen ranges for rapidly boiling
water by means of a high pressure boiler for baths lavatories & also for baking,
boiling, roasting, & for consuming smoke, it consists of a peculiar shaped fire basket,
with a flue formed in the back of it, for conveyance of the heat through the arch of
the high pressure boiler, this fire basket can be made in either fire-clay, iron, or other
material & by making it without the flue at the back it is applicable to any other close
fire range, where a high pressure boiler is not required this basket is so constructed
as to bring the heat up to the hot plate, before passing to the flues so that boiling
can be done much quicker than by the ranges now in use The sides of the basket
fit tight up to the hot plate so that the cold air has to pass through the fire before
entering the flues over the oven, by this arrangement the ovens are heated much
quicker, it also h is an arrangement for lifting the fire close to the hot plate so th it
kettle can be boiled quickly & by opening the valve it the back of the fire hashet
the heat will pass through the arch of the boiler so that the bath & lavatory can be
heated at the same time the kettle is boiling on the top, it also has hollow shield
placed on the top of the boiler with a series of tubes connected at the bach leading
from the space over the ash pan, by this arrangement the air passing up the tubes
into the hollow shield becomes heated, meets & ignites the unburnt gases thus
consuining the smoke, this shield also prevents the top of the boiler from being burnt
aw ty, it has a hood worked by a lever for converting it into an open fire range
order that this invention may be thoroughly understood I have appended two sheets
of drawings showing in four figures the application thereof
In
Fig 1 Sheet 1 showing double oven range with the front removed the small
arrows showing the direction the hot air takes after leaving the fire basket
(A) the lever arrangement for lifting the fire (B) the space for the ash pan
B the valve over the
Fig 2 shows horizontal sections-A A A the fire basket
flue formed in the back of the fire basket C the shield on the top of the boiler
DD Fly dampers for regulating heat to the ovens E Tubes leading from the
space over the ash pan to the shield for consuming smoke F Budge for con-
ducting the heat to the centre of the ovens, the small arrows showing the direction
Fig 1 Sheet 2 showing a vertical section of the range
A A the fire basket B the valve open to allow the hent to pass through the
arch of the boiler C the flue in the back of the fire basket D the boiler
E the shield on the top of the boiler
F the ash pan
G the lever for lifting
the fire H Lever for opening the hood I the fluo at the bottom of the oven
J Flue at the back of the oven K Arch in the boiler

page_text: B
Flue D Boiler
Fig 2 AA the fire basket
the fire basket C
I Flue J Flue
K, Aich in the
plate turned back against the lever,
the valve closed over the flue in the back of
E Shield F Ash pan G Lever H Lever
boiler L Hood
open for open fire M Hot
which forces open the hood,
Having now particularly described & ascertained the nature of my inven-
tion & in the manner it is to be performed, I declare that what I claim is
Improvements in kitchen ranges" constructed is herein set forth-
1 The fire basket marked A A Fig 1 & 2 Sheet 2
2 The valve marked B
3 The flue marked C
4 The shield marked E
5 The lever marked H
Dated this 8th day of March 1889
PAWLEY CLARK