Year: 1895

page_text: Date of Application, 5th Oct., 1895-4ccepted, 16'h Nov., 1895

page_text: as the teeth or projections go as they enter the candle without difficulty and do
not cut much of the wax or other substance away.
Figue 14, also shows a form of teeth which answer well as the teeth are
longer and allow of a little inore spring upon the candle.
Figure 15, shows a thicker plate with three projections and Figure 16 shows a
similar plate but with four projections and it will readily be understood that I in
no case confine myself to the number of these projections or teeth e. Such like
plates as shown by these two Figures 15 and 16 may be made thicker than the
other portion of the E part as fastened therein as indicated by Figures 19, 20, 21
and 22. In Figuros 19 and 21 the plate is shown simply dropped into the recess
formed in E after which the projection 718 spun or closed over as Beon at
Figures 20 and 22 when the two parts form the one portion E only the teeth
plate is of tlucken material.
Figure 26, shows a thick plate as seen at Figure 27 in which the projections
are formed sprung into the reress of K. This is a suitable construction for
either a metal or earthenware or other casing K or E
Figure 24 shows the portion cairying the teeth e dropped though the part
of K and then spun or turned under ate to secure it in position. Figure 25 is a
similai modification with holes left in the socket or loose portion E or K into
which the bulges are forced to secure it, or a continuous groove may be formed
into which the part is bulged as in Fig. 23.
Figures 28 and 29 show two more modifications of the mode of securing
the thicker plate carrying the teeth or projections by means of em the first
figure and eo and in the next figure. In the case of Figure 28 the part
carrying the teeth may be bedded in suitable cement or driven in or otherwise
fastened.
Figure 17 shows a prepared recess into which the ferrule carrying the teeth e
may be fitted by cement or diven and it is suitable for earthenwate or metal.
The same remarks apply to Figure 18 where the parts or roots e" of e³ rest upon
the socket E or socket K.
It will be thus seen that the part E may form a part of the candlestick and it
may be composed of one, two, three, or more pieces so as to concentrate the
tlucker metal at the teeth or these teeth may be made thinner so as to give a
aping action.
The examples of constructions given will be sufhcient to enable the
invention be applied without difficulty to any circumstances met with.
These tops E may be made and sold separate from the candlesticks, or brackets
as saveally or nozzles or they may form a part of the same and these portions E
may be made in any suitable metal o inaterial. It is also evident that the
holder E may be used upon any stand without the socket e' or with a skeleton
sochet. Two or more of the plates E may be used one under the other at auy
convenient distance apart. The points may be twisted to right angles in some
case The plate E may be made removable for cleaning by either screwing of a
tight fit or bayonet joint.
The portion E shown in the various figures are exchangeable from one case
to another, that is they are suitable for either metal, earthenware or other
material.
Having now particularly described and ascertamed the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is
-
1st. The improvements in candlesticks scoucos, save-alls or nozzles and other
candle holders substantially such as herem set forth and as shown upon the
drawings.
2ud In candlesticks, save-alls or nozzles and other candle holders the part or
parts E having the projections e' or e³ or e' aud e other with a straight or taper
socket or with no eooket substantially as heroin set forth and shown upon the
drawings.

page_text: 3rd. In candlesticks, save-alls or nozzles, and other candle holders the portion E
made in more than one piece so as to economize the metal substantially as set
forth and shown.
Dated this 4th day of October 1895.
GEORGE BARKER,
77 Colmore Row, Birmingham, Agent for Applicant.