matthewleechen/300YearsOfBritishPatents huggingface dataset:
AN IMPROVED TIPPING ASH PAN
Year: 1884

page_text: PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
We RICHARD HOPPER HOLME,-Merchant,-A Exchange Buildings, 7 Quayside
Newcastle on Tyne and ULRIK FREDERIK ARVESCHOUG-Merchant-46 Sandhill
Newcastle, do hereby declare the nature of our invention for AN IMPROVED
TIPPING ASH PAN to be as follows:-
One metal or wooden box fitted by a hinge into a strong wooden frame, which
frame is firmly fixed into an orifico in a wall, said box binged so that it can be
tilted by the scavengers into their cart & having a check chain to prevent its
falling too far outwards.
When closed this box presents inside of the wall an opening into which all refuse
may be shot.

page_text: -
RICHARD HOPPER HOLME of A Exchange Buildings 7 Quayside Newcastle
on Tyne Merchant-and ULRIK FREDERIK ARVESCHOUG of 40 Sandhill
Newcastle on Tyne-Merchant-do hereby declare the nature of our invention
for AN IMPROVED TIPPING ASI PAN and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
A box or pan or bucket made of wood metal or other material, fixed by means
of hinges or pivots into a strong wooden or metal Framework, said framework
being fixed into an orifice or opening in a wall. Said box or pan or bucket is so
swung on its binges or pivots that by means of a handle it may be tipped
outwards & emptied of its contents and so constructed as to offer when closed an
orifice or opening whereinto rubbish Ashes or other things may be thrown or
placed. Said box or pan is partly girt with an iron or metal band to ensure
strength & fitted with a lock whereby it may be retained in an upright position
until it is necessary to be emptied.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed we declare that what
we claim is
That our invention is a receptacle for dust and ashes, with an opening on one
side of the wall, supported on pivots so that it may be emptied by tipping
outwards, substantially as described and illustrated by the accompanying drawing.
Dated this twenty third day of October eighteen hundred and eighty four
AN IMPROVED SASH LINE HOLDER
Year: 1884

page_text: WILLIAM ARTHUR WYATT Belle Vue Place Stoke Road Gosport Hants do
hereby declare the nature of my invention for AN IMPROVED SASH LINE HOLDER
to be as follows --
I fix to the top rail of each sash an appliance made in brass or iron consisting of
an angle piece, which is attached to the sash by means of a screw.
The line passes
through a hole in the holder and is secured by means of a wedge and pin. The
hole in the holder is low enough down for the wedge not to come in contact with
the pulleys when the sashes are raised. With this holder, cords can be replaced
without removing the sashes from the frames.
JOHN BLACK,
His Agent,
280, Strand, London, W.C.

page_text: I, WILLIAM ARTHUR WYATT 3, Belle Vue Place Stoke Road Gosport Carpenter
and Joiner do hereby declare the nature of my invention for AN IMPROVED
SASH-LINE HOLDER and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be
particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement:—
In my improved method of affixing the sash lines of Window sashes I fix on the
top rail of the Window Sash an appliance made in brass or iron consisting of an
angle piece with screws to attach the sash line and at the same time to bind and
strengthen the top rails of the sash. In order that my invention may be better
understood I append drawings on which Fig 1 is a section of the meeting rail of
an ordinary window sash. The head of the Angle piece A is shewn fastened by a
screw B; the sash line C being previously inserted in the holder D and the angle
piece holder is further fastened by the screw G. In all the figures the letters refer
to the same parts.
This angle piece is attached to the sash by means of a screw.
The line passes
through a hole in the holder and is secured by means of a wedge and pin. The
hole in the holder is low enough down for the wedge not to come in contact with
the pulleys when the sashes are raised. With this holder, cords can be replaced
without removing the sashes from the frames.
Having now fully described my invention and in what manner the same is to be
performed I declare that what I claim is
(1) A sash line holder substantially as hereinbefore described.
Dated this 11th day of December 1884.
JOHN BLACK,
Of Lulman & Co.,
8, Essex Street, Strand, London,
Applicant's Agent.
IMPROVEMENT IN LATHE CARRIERS
Year: 1884

page_text: PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
ABRAHAM WYKE HARRISON Mechanical Engineer Abergavenny Mon & 14
Tabernacle Walk Finsbury London do hereby declare the nature of my invention
for IMPROVEMENT IN LATHE CARRIERS to be as follows:-
The improvement consists in making the ordinary Lathe Carrier with a gap in
the side, so that it can be readily applied without taking the work out of the
Lathe.
Wherens with the ordinary carriers that I know of, the work has to be taken out
of the Lathe to remove or fix the Carrier.
CUBLE LEIE DIECIFICATION,
ABRAHAM WYKE HARRISON, Engineer Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, do heroby
declare the nature of my invention for IMPROVEMENTS IN LATHE CARRIERS, and
in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and
ascertained in and by the following statement:-
The improved carrier is similar to an ordinary carrier with the exception that
one sido is left open which allows it being placed on the article to turned, without
having to remove the article from the Lathe, which has to be done with an ordinary
carrier.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention & in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what
I claim is
(1st) A carrier constructed with an opening in the side substantially as and for
the purpose described. .
IMPROVEMENT IN PLANT POT STANDS
Year: 1884

page_text: I RALPH WATSON RAWLING of 10 Abbs Street in the Borough of Sunderland
in the County of Durham Potter do hereby declare the nature of my invention
for "IMPROVEMENT IN PLANT POT STANDS" and in what manner the same is to
be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:
=
The invention consists in a flat bottomed circular stand made of earthenware
burnt in a kiln with a groove running round the top of it in which three solid
earthenware rollers are placed for the purpose of turning the plant pot round. In
the centre of the upper part of the stand is a cup shaped piece of earthenware
which has to be inserted into a recess in the bottom of the plant pot for the
purpose of the plant pot to rest on and by which it is kept in one position as it
runs round on the rollers which said invention is further described by the two
accompanying drawings.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is the flat bottomed circular stand made of earthenware burnt in a kiln
with a groove running round the top of it also the three solid earthenware rollers
placed in the groove for the purpose of turning the plant pot round together with
the cup shaped piece of earthenware in the centre of the upper part of the stand to
be inserted into the said recess for the purpose of resting the plant pot on and
keeping it in one position as it runs round on the rollers which stand as before
described I believe will make such an improvement in the stands which may now
exist as that the plant pot notwithstanding its size or weight or the position it
may be placed in may be turned round with ease and so that the damage which
is often done to trees flowers and shrubs by persons having to pass by them to
handle the pots may be prevented.
Dated this fourth day of January 1884.
IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF WROUGHT IRON WINDOW FRAMES
Year: 1884

page_text: I JOHN GRIFFIN, of 45 Park Street, South Blakenall, Wolverhampton in the
County of Stafford, Engineer, do hereby declare the nature of my said Invention
for IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF WROUGHT IRON WINDOW FRAMES
and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and
ascertained in and by the following statement :—
The object of this invention is to effect improvements in the construction of
wrought iron window frames; and consists in a novel method of uniting the bars
by means of angle pieces, or uniting pieces, hereinafter called "bosses;" such
bosses being made in malleable iron, brass or steel.
And in order that my said invention may be ascertained, reference is hereby
made to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is an elevation of a wrought iron window frame constructed in accordance
with my invention. C is the upper frame bar. D is the lower frame bar. E E are
the side frame bars. F F are the upright inner bars and G G are the horizontal
bars.
Fig 2 represents on a larger scale one of the joints at A A of Fig. 1, shewing the
vertical bar F connected with the horizontal bars G G, by means of the boss H
which is secured to the bars by the four copper rivets K, as shewn.
Fig. 3 is a section at right angles to Fig. 2 shewing the bars G & F and the
boss H and rivets K K.
Fig. 4 is a section of Figs 2 and 3, at right angles to that shewn in Fig. 3.
Figs 5, 6 and 7 shew the method of applying the bosses at the junction of the
inner bars to the outer frame at B, B, D is a portion of the lower frame, F is one
of the upright bars, J is the boss and K K are the rivets uniting the same. Fig. 5
is a horizontal section of Fig. 6. Fig. 7 is a vertical section, and Fig. 6 is an
elevation.
It will be seen that by the means herein before described, the bars are carried
from end to end without impairing their strength, the perforations for the rivets
being all that is required to prepare the bars to receive the bosses.

page_text: Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
Invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is:
1. The method and means of constructing iron window frames, substantially as
herein before deseribed and shewn on the drawings.
2. In the construction of wrought iron window frames the use and application of
bosses uniting the bars together, and to the window frame, substantially as herein-
before described and shewn on the drawings.
GEO. DOWNING,
Agent for Applicant.
AN IMPROVED APPARATUS FOR TEACHING TO
Year: 1884

page_text: I JOHN RAMSAY COOPER of 17 High Street Canterbury Kent do hereby declaro.
the nature of my invention for AN IMPROVED APPARATUS FOR TEACHING TO READ
to be as follows:-
A board or sheet or boards and sheets of words graded, from simple vowels to
words of difficult and irregular notation with revolving bands on which are printed
various initial single double and tr consonants which passing round the boards
or sheets build up numerous words with same root or body as "ain" on the board
made into rain, pain, Train strain plain &c by the band with r, p. tr str pl &c
passing by the "ain" &c.

page_text: JOHN RAMSAY COOPER chemist and Druggist 17 High Street Canterbury Kent
do hereby declare the nature of my invention for TEACHING TO READ and in what
manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained
in and by the following statement:-which is by the means of Revolving Bands on
which are letters and portions of words which by coming in contact with other
letters or portions of words that are stationary, build up the entire words by a
graded system of Phonic word-building. The bands are set in grooves on a board
on which the stationary parts of the words are printed, the edges of the Bands are
protected by a flange, and the bands are moved round by studs.
The board which is shown in the accompanying drawing (A) has printed upon it
letters which form part of several words according to what initial consonant may be
prefixed The band (D) has on it the initial consonants, which on being brought
into contact (as the band revolves) with the letters on the board, form a variety of
words. The bands may be moved round by the finger or a hook taking hold of the
studs which are fastened on the band.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and by what manner the same is performed I declare that what I claim
is
The formation of words by the letters on the revolving bands coming into contact
with the letters on the board.
1
.
P T
and
A PRINTING COMPOSER FOR PIANO-FORTE AND HARMONIUMS
Year: 1884

page_text: PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
CHARLES JOSEPH ALLEN of No 30 Morvel Road Brixton-in the County of
Surrey, Architect do hereby declare the nature of my invention for A PRINTING
COMPOSER FOR PIANO-FORTE AND HARMONIUMS to be as follows:-
The diagram shows two rollers of prepared ruled paper on Wooden rollers A & B
-Roller A is supported by fine Springs Z. Z. on both sides-Roller B. is turned
round by a main Spring X. which is euclosed in a brass box-The underside of the
Keys have a metal pencil sunk in same-and lettered P. on diagram.
The prepared ruled paper is ruled the breath of cach note and lettered according
to tl:c notes.
After a piece has been played the rollers are taken out and Conied.

page_text: CHARLES JOSEPH ALLEN 30 Morvel Road Brixton-in the County of Surrey
Architect do hereby declare the nature of my invention for A PRINTING COMPOSING
MACHINE and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly
described and ascertained in and by the following statement :-
The Diagrain filed with the Provisional Specification shows two rollers of 5
prepared ruled paper, on Wooden rollers. A & B. Roller A. is supported by fine
springs Z Z. on both sides. Koller B. is turned round by a main spring X. which
is enclosed in a brass box the underside of the keys have a metal pencil sunk in
same and lettered P. on diagram the prepared ruled paper is ruled the breath of
each note and lettered according to the notes. After a piece has been played the
rollers are taken out & Copied.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
Invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is
The band of ruled paper mounted on the rollers A. B. which are turned by 1
clock work and placed under the key board of a musical instrument, the keys of
which have pencils P for marking the band and thus registering the composition
played, substantially as herein before described and illustrated.
1004
AN IMPROVED ANTI INCRUSTATION COMPOSITION FOR STEAM BOILERS
Year: 1884

page_text: PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION,
"
I, ALEXANDER MELVILLE CLARK, of the firm of A. M. and Wm. Clark, of
53, Chancery Lane, in the County of Middlesex, Fellow of the Institute of Patent
Agents, do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "AN IMPROVED
ANTI INCRUSTATION COMPOSITION FOR STEAM BOILERS 13 a communication to me
from abroad by Van Baerle and Company of Worms in the Empire of Germany,
through their Agents Wirth & Company, of Frankfort-on-the-Main, Germany to
be as follows:-
This Invention relates to an anti incrustation composition for steam boilers
consisting of a solution of carbonate of soda in soluble glass, which composition is
mixed with the feed water.
For convenience of transport the carbonate of soda is first dissolved in the
soluble glass, and the solution is then evaporated to dryness and the resulting mass
is ground. The proportions of the ingredients are one part carbonate of soda to
10 parts of soluble glass.

page_text: This invention relates to a composition for preventing the incrustation of steam
boilers.
I take a soluble silicate either dry or in solution and mix it with carbonate or
-bi-carbonate of soda, which composition is put into the steam boiler mixed with
the water or in any other practicable-way-I-generally-take-one-part-of carbonate
of-soda-to-overy 10 parts of silicate-of soda, but of course this quantity can be
varied and I can substitute any other soluble or dissolved silicate-(for-example-1
silicate-of-potass)-and-any other alkali (carbonate, bicarbonate or caustic potass, or
soda and so on) and if I make the silicate alkaline enough in-the-process-of-
manufacturing, I can dispense with the addition of alkali of any form.
I sell the article in a liquid as well as in a dry state.
10
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said 20
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what
I claim is
A composition for preventing incrustation in steam boilers consisting of silicate
of soda or potass, with or without the addition of alkali in any form,
Dated this 7th day of May 1885.
A. M. CLARK,
By A. M. & Wm Clark,
53, Chancery Lane, London, W.C.
2
AN IMPROVED LINING FOR PROTECTING SHIPS IN CASE OF COLLISION OR STRANDING
Year: 1884

page_text: I THOMAS BRIDGE of Eastbourne in the County of Sussex Builder do hereby
declare the nature of 'ny invention for AN IMPROVED LINING FOR PROTECTING
SHIPS IN CASE OF COLLISION OR STRANDING to be, as follows:,
It is a single and double expansion to be fitted inside and outside the Ship..
It will not obstruct the working or impede the speed of the Ship.
It comprises, Rope, Canvass, Tar paulen, India Rubber and Wool strengthened
with fixed timber.

page_text: I. THOMAS BRIDGE of Eastbourne in the County of Sussex Builder do hereby
declare the nature of my invention for AN IMPROVED LINING FOR PROTECTING
SHIPS IN CASE OF COLLISION OR STRANDING and in what manner the same is to
be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
The Invention is composed of Rope net work with prepared canvass sheeting or
Tarpaulen with Wool and India Rubber strengthened by and fixed with Timber-
By the manner of its arrangment & the way in which it is disposed.
It forms an expansion system which can be fitted to the Ship inside, when
unloaded and for additional safety a covering of the material can be applied at any
time to the outside of the Ship.
The inner and outer lines of section N° 1. on the plan which accompanies this
specification indicate the position of the inside and outside coverings.
When by collision the ship is struck, no matter how large a hole may be made
in the ship, the Invention will recede or expand to a much greater extent than the
hole made and no Water can possibly enter the ship or pass the expansion for
example if the hole male he six feet wide the invention will expand eight feet, if
the hole made be twelve feet it will expand sixteen feet and so on in proportion-
The plan which accompanies illustrates this effect of a collision-See A. C. A. B. on
same drawing.
A Ship becoming stranded on Rocks or Sea shore, the Invention acts in a
similar way as when in collision, and unless the Ship breaks up she cannot possibly
sink and the Ship is prevented becoming water-logged, or shipping Water during
strong Gales or heavy Seas.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
Invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what
I claim is
Covering ships inside with rope netting covered with prepared canvas sheeting
to prevent sinking in case of collision or stranding.
Dated the 14th day of January 1884.
THOMAS BRIDGE.
IMPROVEMENTS IN CONSTRUCTION OF UMBRELLAS AND SUN SHADES
Year: 1884

page_text: I JOSEPH CROSS 29 Tangeir Street Whitehaven Cumberland Wire Worker and
Umbrella maker do hereby declare the nature of my invention for IMPROVEMENTS
IN CONSTRUCTION OF UMBRELLAS AND SUN SHADES to be as follows:-
My improvements as shown in the Drawings sent, consists of small peices of
mettal being jointed to each rib of the Umbrellas or Sun Shades at one end and the
other end attached to a moveable Slide upon the Stick near the top notch or Crown
of the Umbrella and the Lower or hand Slide is made of' mettal or mettal and
covered with wood to match the different kinds of bandles and has a Groove or
recess made in surface to hold an Elastic ring wich will always be in position to
turn upon the tips when the Umbrella is closed in opening the Umbrella the upper
Slide is pressed against the top notch or Crown and causes the ribs to curve
inwards wich makes the frames more righed and innables me to make Umbrellas of
differant Shapes.
Dated this twenty eight day of January 1884

page_text: I, JOSEPH CROSS Wire worker & Umbrella manufacturer 29 Tangier Street
Whitehaven Cumberland do hereby declare the nature of my invention for
IMPROVEMENTS IN CONSTRUCTION OF UMBRELLAS & SUNSHADES and in what
manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained
in and by the following statement :-
Firstly. Short pieces of metal are attached to each rib of an umbrella or Sunshade
at one end, & the other end to a moveable slide upon the stick near to the notch
or Crown of the said umbrella or sunshade and when the same are opened for use
the said slide is caused to press against the crown & makes the frames more rigid
and enables the umbrellas & sunshades to be made of different shapes, as shewn in
the drawings.
Secondly The lower or hand slide has a groove or recess, formed on the socket
end nearest to the handle to hold an elastic ring which will always be in position
to turn upon the tips when the umbrella is closed.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is
1st The arrangement of the small pieces of metal to the ribs & moveable slide
aforesaid substantially as herein before described.
2nd Novelty & utility of groove on hand slide which holds & carries an elastic
ring as already described.
AN IMPROVED METHOD OF PREPARING ALIZARINE AND OTHER ANTHRACENE COLOURING SUBSTANCES
Year: 1884

page_text: I, WILLIAM EDWARD GEDGE, of No 11 Wellington Street Strand, London in the
county of Middlesex Patent Agent do hereby declare the nature of my invention
for AN IMPROVED METHOD OF PREPARING ALIZARINE AND OTHER ANTHRACENE
COLOURING SUBSTANCES (communicated to me from abroad by Gustav Jagenburg,
Chemist, of Rydboholm, Sweden, and Doctor C. Leverkus and Sons, Chemists of
Leverkusen near Cologne on the Rhine in the Kingdom of Prussia) and in what
manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in .
and by the following statement :-
It is a known fact, that Alizarine and similar colouring substances are now
brought on the market in a form of suspension in water; being mixed for the
purpose of producing printing-colours with an inspissation of starch (with or
without oil) salts of argillaceous earth, iron-salt, chromates, and salts of lime, they
are printed on materials impregnated with an emulsion of oil, to the end of
obtaining fiery and genuine colours.
The object of the invention in question is to obviate the expensive and trouble-
some oil impregnation, which result is obtained by, rubbing the respective colouring-
substances in a dry state, before being used as printing colour, in oil, fat or
components of fat; and it is only after this procedure that they will be used in
the known manner.
For the purpose of this preparation the colouring substance, being liquid, is
pressed, afterwards dried and then, by grinding in a mill or in any other appro-
priate manner, rubbed as fine as possible, in a quantity of oil, fat or constituant
parts of fat having six times the weight of the substance in question, as for
instance olive oil.
The colouring substances prepared-in-this-manner, produce, when printed on
common unoiled material by an equal treatment for the rest, as fiery and genuine
ailed material in the ordinary way.

page_text: Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
Invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is :-
The hereinbefore described manner of preparing dry Alizarine or other Anthra-
cene-colouring-substances with oil, fat or constituent parts of fat, for the purpose
of producing fiery and genuine colours in printing on unoiled materials.
Dated this Twenty fourth day of November 1884
AN IMPROVED MANHOLE FRAME FOR STEAM BOILERS OR BOILERS FOR OTHER PURPOSES
Year: 1884

page_text: :
I WILLIAM LORD 47 Lord Street Bury Lancashire Boiler-Maker, do hereby
declare the nature of my invention for AN IMPROVED MANHOLE FRAME FOR
STEAM BOILERS OR BOILERS FOR OTHER PURPOSES to be as follows:-
The construction of a weldless manhole frame from an ordinary piece of iron or
steel plate which is done in the following manner-I take a piece of plate the
required size and thickness and put a double flange on it I then cut out the middle
portion of the plate so as to leave a ring the section of which is somewhat similar
to the letter
the ring is now a complete manhole frame and may be fitted
with external or internal cover.

page_text: COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
I WILLIAM LORD 47 Lord Street Bury Lancashire Boiler Maker do hereby
declare the nature of my invention for AN IMPROVED MANHOLE FRAME FOR BOILERS
and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and
ascertained in and by the following statement:-.
My invention consists of the construction of a weldless Manhole frame for boilers.
I take a piece of iron or steel plate the required shape and thickness and work a
double flange on the edge of it-the first flange at right angles with the body of
the plate and the other flange of such a shape as will fitt the boiler-I now cut out
the iniddle portion of the plate and a solid ring is now left the section of which is
somewhat similar to the letter ✓ The ring is now a complete manhole frame.
and may be fitted with external or internal cover...
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention' and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what
I claim is
A manhole frame-weldless-made of wrot iron or wrot steel.
SAFET SADDLE
Year: 1884

page_text: I, THOMAS JOSEPH HASLAM, of No 105 Middle Abbey Street, Dublin, Wholesale
Saddlers' Ironmonger, Currier, Plater, Saddletree maker, and general Saddler and
Harness Maker do hereby declare the nature of my invention for AN AUTOMATIC
SAFETY SADDLE BAR to be as follows:-
Fig A. AT shaped head, with eye to take the Stirrup leather, such T shaped
head falling through a slot into a seat formed by a flange turned up from the
lower edge of the Saddle plate (marked B) and so curved that it will disengage
itself on being pulled upward to the front or rere, and downward to the rere.
Dated this 29th day of September 1884.,

page_text: I, THOMAS JOSEPH HASLAM of N° 105, Middle Abbey Street, Dublin; Wholesale
Saddlers' Ironmonger, Currier, Plater, Saddletree Maker and general Saddler and
Harness Maker, do hereby declare the nature of my invention for AN AUTOMATIC
SAFETY SADDLE BAR and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be
particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement reference
being made to the drawing accompanying my Provisional Specification:-
The Plate of Automatic Saddle bar Fig: B which is attached to the Saddletree
has a groove slightly reflexed running along the base formed by a flange brought
up from the lower part of the plate and in which is cut a rifled slot, the front of
one side of which is bevelled.
:
Fig A which receives the Stirrup leather has a T, shaped head which is
received into the flange seat Fig: B and fits into the curved bevelled slot and is
securely fixed there by a downward pull. The neck of Fig: A is bevelled front and
back the front view, as in Fig: A, back view as in Fig: C, so as to run freely
upon the curves of the slot, and in the event of the rider falling across the animals
head or tail, or to either side the riders weight in the act of falling will release the
Stirrup Leather.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
Invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is this.
A Saddle bar for Stirrup Leather in two portions; one, fastening to the
Saddletree, having a curved flange as described, to carry the other which takes
the leather, which having a T, shaped head fitting into and resting in said flange
is similarly curved or bevelled as described.
T
L
Contoh 1001
THOMAS JOSEPH HASLAM,
105, Middle Abbey St., Dublin.
Improvements in or Applicable to Sliding Windows or Sashes, whereby Counterbalance Weights, Sash Cords, Pulleys, and
Year: 1884

page_text: Improvements in or Applicable to Sliding Windows or Sashes,
whereby Counterbalance Weights, Sash Cords, Pulleys, and
I FRANK OLDFIELD of Hyde in the County of Chester Builder do hereby
declare the nature of my Invention for IMPROVEMENTS IN OR APPLICABLE TO
SLIDING WINDOWS OR SASHES WHEREBY COUNTERBALANCE WEIGHTS SASH CORDS
PULLEYS AND SASH FASTENERS ARE DISPENSED WITH, to be as follows:-
In carrying out my invention I mount a stationary screw in a groove formed in
one side of the Sash and upon this screw at the bottom I screw a revolving nut,
the periphery or outside of which is formed as a toothed pinion gearing into a
combined pinion and bevil wheel.
Into this bevil wheel a corresponding bevil wheel is geared keyed upon a spindle
mounted in suitable bearings in the sash frame and having at its other extremity a
removable winch-handle or its equivalent.
Across the centre sash rail I further mount a shaft or spindle having at each
extremity a toothed pinion working into a toothed rack formed in or upon the
parting rail-and thus by imparting revolving motion to the nut by means of the
winch-handle I cause the nut to travel along the screw or the screw to travel
through the nut and thus I bring down or raise the sash-the shaft pinions and
toothed racks herein before mentioned causing the two sides of the sash to move
simultaneously and so ensuring a sweet and easy movement.
Dated 10th January 1884.
JOHN G. WILSON,
Agent for Applicant.

page_text: 1 FRANK OLDFIELD of No 71 Great Norbury Street Hyde in the County of
Chester Joiner and Builder do hereby declare the nature of my invention for
IMPROVEMENTS TO SLIDING WINDOWS OR SASHES and in what manner the same
is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the
following statement :-
In carrying out my invention I fix a Vertical screw "A" in a groove in one side
of each Sash and upon each Screw is fixed a nut wheel "B" which receives its
motion from a skew spur wheel C keyed on the same shaft as the handle or key D.
The nut wheel B is held in position by a bracket E fixed on the side of window
frame F and as it revolves forces the Screw A through it thereby raising or
lowering the sash. In place of the ordinary wood parting bead at both sides of
the window on the frame F is fixed a toothed Rack G by which the window is held
in position. These racks gear into spur Wheels H keyed on horizontal shafts K
which are fixed in grooves above the top sash and underneath the bottom sash
These racks and pinions are to cause both sides of the sash to move simultaneously
and prevent jamming against the window frame F.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what
I claim is the application to any sliding Windows of the Vertical Screw A and
toothed Rack "G."
Dated this 19th Jay of January 18SA
FILLING AND EMPTYING WASH- HAND BASINS BATHS AND OTHER VESSELS
Year: 1884

page_text: WILLIAM ROBERT MAGUIRE 10 Dawson St. Dublin Sanitary Engineer do
hereby declare the nature of my Invention for FILLING AND EMPTYING WASH-
HAND BASINS BATHS AND OTHER VESSELS and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:—
The wash basin may be made of any suitable shape or material I prefer a
curved or nearly semicircular form, a flushing rim is formed round each basin
through which hot and cold or hot or cold water only is delivered into basin in a
thin sheet all round so as to cleanse basin sides. The waste hole in bottom is
formed of usual dimensions but has a waste pipe of any material lead or porcelain
preferred carried up along basin and formed as in plan and section to act as over-
flow with pipe turned down to connect to ordinary waste pipe. To prevent
syphoning out of basin a "hole for air is made at upper end of pipe fitted with a
closing valve airtight so that when open the waste pipe acts only as overflow and
when closed and syphon started by overflow water the basin will be emptied by
syphon action.
A flange to be formed round the air hole with 2 or more inch holes for bolts
and the valve made of brass or other suitable material is to be bolted to or
otherwise attached over this flange and air hole, the hole is then provided with a
flange valve opened and shut at will either by lever spring, screw, or any suitable
arrangement making the air hole airtight the result being that when the water in
basin is caused to overflow through the waste overflowpipe whether by inserting
the hands in the basin to displace the water or by turning on the supply through
flushing rim or by pouring in water the overflowing water starts the syphon and
emptics the basin.
The position of air hole or the shape or style of closing valve provided they
are at the upper end of syphon pipe is not material.
The syphon arrangement may be used without the flushing rim with any ordinary
basins.

page_text: Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
Invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what
I claim is
1. The method of emptying basin or other vessel by syphon action and the
airhole and valve in syphon by which syphon action can be stopped at will and
the pipe used as a simple overflow.
2. The doing away and rendering unnecessary all plugs and washers on waste
pipe whether at bottom of basin or of a stand pipe attached thereto.
1004
IMPROVE- MENTS IN COVERING SHIPS WITH ANTI-FOULING METAL SHEETING
Year: 1884

page_text: I GEORGE MAXIMILIAN BORNS, Engineer of 6 Anhalt Road, Albert, Road,
Battersea, Surrey, do hereby declare the nature of my invention for IMPROVE-
MENTS IN COVERING SHIPS WITH ANTI-FOULING METAL SHEETING, to be as
follows:-
This invention applies to both Iron and Wooden vessels and has for its object,
to join the several pieces of metal sheeting forming the covering, after they are
fixed to the vessel, by either lap joints or butt strips, made of the same material as
the covering and joined by means of Solder, the edges of the joints to be chamferred,
so as to give the least possible resistance. Two objects are gained; first, the
sheets being firmly joined together cannot accidentally be torn off, second, the
continuous sheeting formed prevents the sea water from getting between the iron
plates and metal sheeting and thus set up galvanic action.
Dated this 31st day of March 1884.

page_text: .
I, GEORGE MAXIMILIAN BORNS, of 6. Anhalt Road, Albert Road, Battersca,
Surrey, Engineer, do hereby declare the nature of my invention for "IMPROVE-
MENTS IN COVERING SHIPS WITH ANTIFOULING METAL SHEETING," and in what
manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in
and by the following statement:-
My invention is applicable to both iron and wooden ships, and has for its object
the jointing the several sheets of metal constituting the anti-fouling covering, after
they have been laid on or fixed to the hull, so smoothly and perfectly, that such
joints will not be liable to be broken and the edges of the sheets turned up, letting
the water in between them and the iron hull to set up the well known destructive
galvanic action.
In carrying out my invention I make the several sheets to overlap cach other
for a suitable distance, thus:-
In certain cases, instead of overlapping, I place the adjoining edges close
together,-and-lay-a-butt-strip-of-the-same-material as the sheeting, over the
joint, thus :-
To make either of the above types of my improved joint water tight, I make
use of any suitable kind of cement or solder. The solder I use is, preferably, one
which can be worked at a low temperature so as to prevent injury to such
material as india rubber or asphaltum, when the latter are used between tho
coating and the hull.
The several sheets and strips are fastened to the hull in any convenient and
suitable way.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is
1. Jointing the metal shects constituting the anti-fouling coating of a vessel
by means of a system of overlapped joints in combination with any suitable
cement or solder.
2. Jointing the metal sheets constituting the anti-fouling coating of a vessel
by means of a system of chamfered edge butt-and-strip joints with cement or
solder.
100
IMPROVEMENTS IN BIDETS
Year: 1884

page_text: I VINCENZO COUNT DI TERGOLINA of 67 Strand in the City of Westminster
Doctor in Civil Law, do hereby declare the nature of said invention for
IMPROVEMENTS IN BIDETS, to be as follows:-
The invention relates to bidets or saddle baths intended for washing the
person to this end the improvements consist in making the pan or bath a fixture
in the saddle stool or chair with a discharge hole and plug so that the water may
be discharged into a lower vessel placed under the pan, this lower vessel resting or
being supported on or in a frame held by the legs of the stool or chair in such
manner, that as well as acting as a receiver, it can be drawn out supplied with
water and used as a foot bath. To the legs I place castors or wheels and have a
hinged flap lid for folding over which also serves as a support to the back of the
person sitting on or in the bath. The bath pan is supplied with one or more
pockets or receptacles for holding soap, sponge and such like.

page_text: I, VINCENZO COUNT DI TERGOLINA, of 36 Myddelton Square, Islington, in the
County of Middlesex, Doctor in Civil Law, do hereby declare the nature of my
invention for IMPROVEMENTS IN BIDETS, and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:
The invention relates to bidets or saddle baths intended for washing the person-
to this end the improvements consist in making the pan or bath a fixture in the
saddle stool or chair with a discharge hole and plug-so that the water may be dis-
charged into a lower vessel placed under the pan, this lower vessel resting or being
supported on or in a frane held by the legs of the stool or chair in such manner,
that as well as acting as a receiver, it can be drawn out supplied with water and
used as a foot bath-To the legs I place castors or wheels and have a binged flap
lid for folding over which also serves as a support to the back of the person sitting
on or in the bath-The bath pan is supplied with one or more pockets or receptacles
for holding soap, sponge and such like.
The accompanying drawing shows how the improvements may be carried out.
Fig 1 is a sectional elevation. Fig 2 a plan view.
A is the improved earthenware or metal basin-B the under receptacle of
earthenware or metal. C soap dishes-D the wood or metal casing and stand,
the part E with lower receptacle B being made to draw out-F is the plug-
G the lid.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my, said
invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is
The improvements in bidets, substantially as described and illustrated.
IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF NIGHT AND OTHER ILLUMINATING LIGHTS
Year: 1884

page_text: I, LORENTZ ALBERT GROTH, K.G.V. Civil Engineer and Managing Director of the
Universal Inventors and Patentees Financial Company Limited 30, Finsbury
Pavement London E.C, in the County of Middlesex, do hereby declare the nature of
my said invention for "IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF NIGHT AND OTHER
ILLUMINATING LIGHTS" and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be
particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement :-
The object of this invention is :—
1 The employment of a case for the night or other light stamped or made in
on one piece of cardboard, tinfoil, gelatine, glass or other suitable material as
shown in Figs. 1 to 4 whereby the heated combustible material will be prevented
from escaping and being wasted which is the case when the bottom of an ordinary
night light is placed in water.
2nd The manner of fixing the wick so that it will retain its upright position
even when the wax is all melted and nearly consumed.
For this purpose the wick a which is in proportion to the size of the light
required is at its lower end passed through and secured by a concave metal button b
resting on the bottom of the case.
For small lights this will be sufficient to retain the wick in its upright position
till the last drop of melted wax &c. is consumed but for larger lights it must be
further secured by means of paste as shown in c Fig. 6 in the vaulted space of the
metal button. Fig. 7 shows the wick a button b and paste &c. c to a larger scale.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is
1 The employment of a case of cardboard, tinfoil, glass, or gelatine, in one
piece in order to prevent the escape of the melted wax as shown in Figs. 1 to 4.
2nd The arrangement for maintaining the wick in an upright position consisting
of a metal button through the lower end of the wick and secured or not by means
of paste &c. in the under part of the button or base as shown in Figs. 5. 6. and 7.
Dated this Sixteenth day of February 1884.
CLEANING AND REVIVING FURNITURE
Year: 1884

page_text: PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
I ARTHUR JAMES BRADLEY of Clough Fold in the Forest of Rossendale and
County of Lancaster, Butler, do hereby declare the nature of my invention for
CLEANING AND REVIVING FURNITURE to be as follows:
A. Mixture for cleaning and reviving Furniture.
One Pint Raw Linseed Oil.
One Pint Vinegar.
One Pint Methylated Spirits.
Half a Pint Spirits of Salts.
Two Ounces Soda.

page_text: I ARTHUR JAMES BRADLEY of Clough Fold in the Forest of Rossendale and
County of Lancaster. Butler. do hereby declare the nature of my invention for
CLEANING AND REVIVING FURNITURE and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
My invention consists of a mixture for cleaning and reviving furniture which is
composed of the following ingredients, namely one pint of raw linseed oil, one pint
of colored vinegar, one pint of methylated spirit, one half pint of spirits of salts
and two ounces of soda.
The oil vinegar, and spirit are first mixed together by means of any suitable
mixing machine and the soda is then dissolved in the spirits of salts and added
thereto.
The mixture is to be applied with a small piece of cotton wool, flannel or other
soft material and wiped with a soft duster. The mixture is not sticky and does
not smear and it will be found to require very little labour and to remove
all dirt.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is the mixture of raw linseed oil, colored vinegar methylated spirit, spirits
of salts and soda, substantially in the manner and in the proportions above
set forth.
Dated the 8th day of February 1881
IMPROVEMENTS IN WASTE & SOIL PIPES
Year: 1884

page_text: PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
I FREDERICK WILLIAM HAGEN of 16 Parliament Street in the Borough of
Kingston upon Hull Architect, do hereby declare the nature of my invention for
IMPROVEMENTS IN WASTE & SOIL PIPES to be as follows :—
To exclude from the interior of Buildings the noxious effluvia, arising from the
slimy and corroded coating which lines all inaccessible waste & Soil pipes connecting
Slop and Soil recepticals with the drains or gully traps that portion of the waste
or soil pipe between the receptical and the junction with the down or soil pipe is
made straight rising towards the Ventilating pipe above the soil pipe and so
inducing the local effluvia to incline towards the open air, and rapidly carried off.
This arrangement also admits of the thorough cleansing of the pipes on the inside
of the building down to the lowest point below the water line-and beyond of their
being accessable from the outside by removal of screw cap-and are always open to
the action of the fresh air.
Applicable to Water Closets, Baths, Urinals Housemaids, Butlers & Kitchen Sinks,
Handbasins Slopstones &c.

page_text: I FREDERICK WILLIAM HAGEN of 16 Parliament Street Hull Architect & Sur-
veyor do hereby declare the nature of my invention for IMPROVEMENTS IN SOIL
& WASTE PIPES and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly
described and ascertained in and by the following statement :-
The invention consists in making the Branch soil or Waste pipe with the top of 5
the bore, longitudinally to rise towards the vertical soil or Waste pipe & so become
Self Ventilating and accessable from the exterior of Building by the screw cap
placed in the position opposite the junction with main pipe, & with opposite end of
branch pipe below water seal of Fitting.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said 1
Invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what
I claim is the making of the Branch soil or Waste pipe Self Ventilating by forming
the top line of the bore, longitudinally-to rise-either in a straight or curved
direction from or near the connection with the orifice of Fitting or Receptical-
towards the Main Soil or Waste Pipe. The transverse Section of the branch being 1
round or square or oval or of any suitable form to be used in connection with
Water closet Basins, Urinals, Baths, Sinks slopstones or Traps.