IMPROVEMENTS IN KNITTING MACHINERY
Year: 1884

page_text: I, ARTHUR PAGET of Loughborough in the County of Leicester Engineer and
Machine Maker do hereby declare the nature of my invention for "IMPROVEMENTS
IN KNITTING MACHINERY to be as follows:-
The object of my Invention is to facilitate the production of knitted fabrics upon
knitting machines especially those of the class well known in the trade as
"Paget's Patents" by means of improvements in the construction and working of
such machines.
These improvements are in some parts specially adapted to the machines made
under my patent N° 3522 dated August 13th 1881.
(1) The first part which I will describe relates to the construction of thread
layer slides. What are known as the perpendicular slides of which, are constructed
with the sliding surfaces of a "Vee" shape in the parts which slide up and down
in the casings or guiding-surfaces.
By this means the distance between the various slides is less liable to be affected
by the adjustment for wear of the slides, and they are capable of being more
quickly and easily adjusted to avoid "play" or "shake" both sideways and from
front to back by one adjustment. They may also be kept free from "play
"shake" under ordinary circumstances by a spring which may also serve as a
latch to hold up the perpendicular thread-layer-slide where a latch is required.
or
(2) The second part which I will describe relates specially to machines adapted
for making the legs heels and insteps of hose on the same machine and refers to
the construction of stops for the heeling-thread-layer-slides; these stops are
pivotted on a vertical pivot and retained in their two positions by a spring catch
so that they can be easily put and retained in and out of action. They can also
have attached to them an incline which acts on a sliding-locking-bar which locks
the thread-layer-slide which carries the thread to make the instep so that this
thread layer slide will not rebound at the end of its traverse. This incline causes
this locking bar to be put into gear during the making of the heels by the action
of putting the heeling-thread-layer-slide-stop into action and removes the locking
bar out of the way when the heels are completed and the insteps are being made.
(3) Third part which I will describe relates to an improved form of apparatus
for carrying and actuating the coverer-slide-bar.
In this arrangement I use a rocking shaft situated at the back of the machine
and out of the way and having one arm actuated by a single cam and two arms
one of each of which is hinged to one link which carries one of the two ends of the

page_text: coverer-slide-bar. The said links may have their under surfaces curved and
sliding on guides so as to adjust the rise and fall of the coverer-slide-bar as it
advances and retires.
(4) The fourth part which I will describe relates to an improved method of
getting sinkers out of the machine and putting fresh ones in. In this arrangement
the stop which arrests the fall of the sinker-lifting-rocking-shaft and sinker-
lifting-bar has a loose-piece hinged or otherwise attached to it, and moving this
loose-piece allows the sinker-lifting-bar to drop low enough to allow the sinkers to
be drawn downwards and to be removed from the machine. Sinkers can be put
into the machine in a similar manner.
(5) The fifth part which I will describe relates to a method of preventing the
selvedges of the instep coming off the needles during the making of the heel
narrowings. To effect this I cause part of the thread-tubes and the thread from
the selvedges to the orifice of the said thread-tubes to be pushed down and through
and under the needles while making the heel narrowings. This is effected by a
bar hinged or otherwise attached to the thread-layer-lifting-bar and this may
conveniently be arranged so as to be put in action by one of the heeling-stops
when they are put into action and may be taken out of action by the removal of
the said heeling-stop.
(6) The sixth part which I will describe relates to an improvement in knitting
machines, by which the handle or hand crank can be put into and out of action so
as to revolve only when required. This is effected by allowing the hand crank or
handle to slide in its bearings and so to allow the pinion attached to it to be taken
out of gear with another toothed wheel attached to or in gear with the cam shaft
of the machine.
(7) The seventh part which I will describe relates to an improved arrangement
for starting and stopping knitting machines. I arrange a connecting-rod between
a sliding-starting-rod to be moved by hand and a lever or bell crank carrying a
belt-tightening-pulley or card-tightening-pulley in such a manner that the leverago
and power of the traverse of the belt-tightening-pulley in proportion to the
traverse of the sliding-starting-rod varies and the leverage of the hand increases as
the belt is tightened. The starting-rod has a finger attached to it which may
latch into an ordinary fixed latch or into a latch on a bell-crank and the starting-
rod can then be unlatched and the machine stopped by either a partial revolution
of the starting-rod given by the attendant or by a partial revolution of the bell-
crank on its axis, caused by an automatic arrangement attached to or incorporated
with the machine.
(8) The eighth part which I will describe relates to a method of preventing the
possibility of leaving the heeling-stops in action during the making of the insteps.
I arrange suitable projections on the thread-layer-slide-stops which stop the
traverse of the thread-layers that lay the thread during the making of the legs and
during the making of the insteps.
These projections would come against other projections on the heeling-stops if
these are not taken out of action after the completion of the heels and before the
making of the instep alone begins and the projections thereby render it impossible
to slide the thread-layer-slide-stops into their proper position for making the
insteps before the heeling stops have been taken out of action.
It is then impossible to start the machine making the insteps before the heeling-
stops have been taken out of action which if done would cause damage to the
machine.
Dated this 9th day of Sentember 1884

page_text: ertain clerical errors in the Original Specification having been amende
by the Patentee with the consent of the Comptroller, the printe
Specification will now read as follows:-
Page 3, line 14, for "guiding surfaces" read "guiding-surfaces"
Page 3, line 22, for "thread-layer slide" read "thread-layer-slide"
Page 3, lines 25, 26, for "thread tube". read "thread-tube"
"3
Page 4, line 55, for "one end of which" read "one of each of which "
Page 5, line 53, for "in action" read "out of action
Page 6, line 9, for "are to be narrowed" read "are not to be narrowed"
Page 7, line 42, for "formed or" read "formed on or'
〃

page_text: I ARTHUR PAGET of Loughborough in the County of Leicester Engineer and
Machine Maker do hereby declare the nature of my invention for "IMPROVEMENTS
IN KNITTING MACHINERY" and in what manner the same is to be performed to be
particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement:—
The object of my invention is to facilitate the production of knitted fabric upon
knitting machines especially those of the class well known in the trade as
"Paget's Patent" by means of improvements in the construction and working of
such machines.
These improvements are in some parts specially adapted to the machines made
under my patent No 3522 dated August 13th 1881.
"
The first part which I will describe relates to the construction of thread-layer-
slides. What are known as the perpendicular-slides of these are constructed with
the sliding surfaces of a "Vee" shape in the parts which slide up and down in the
casings or guiding surfaces. By this means the distance between the various slides
and thread layer tubes is less liable to be affected by the adjustment for wear of
the slides and they are capable of being more quickly and easily adjusted to avoid
"play" or "shake both sideways and from front to back by one adjustment.
They may also be kept free from "play" or "shake" under ordinary circumstances
by a spring which may also serve as a latch to hold up the perpendicular-thread-
layer-slide where a latch is required. Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 on sheet 1 (in con-
junction with others of the drawings) shew an arrangement for carrying out this
part of my invention. Figure 1 is an end view of a thread-layer slide and such
other adjacent parts of the machine as are necessary to make the drawings
intelligible. Figure 2 is a front view of the same. Figure 3 is a sectional plan of
parts of the same and Figure 4 is a plan of the top part of same. The thread
tube B is carried by the perpendicular thread-layer-slide B³ which slides up and
down in the V shaped casing B to produce the usual well known motions of the
thread-tube, the sliding up and down of the perpendicular-thread-slide being
effected in the usual manner by the thread-layer-incline and thread-layer-lifting-
bar. Any adjustment for wear of the thread-layer-slide is effected when necessary
by tightening the screws B5 B5 which force the adjusting strip Be against the back
surface of the thread-layer and it will be seen that by this arrangement the
adjustment is very easily and quickly effected and the said adjustment does not
alter the position of the thread-tube with reference to the space between the
needles through which the tube has to pass; also owing to the shape of the slide
the wear is less liable to be unequal on the two sides and thus the thread-tubes are
much less liable to get out of their proper relative position in descending and
ascending between the needles of the machine than with thread-layer-slides of the
usual kinds. In some cases I attach a spring B7 to the casing B pressing against
a portion of the thread-layer-slide this spring serves to keep "play" or "shake
out of the slide and by being made with steps B5, B8, in it as shown it will latch
the
peri endicular slide in such different positions as are required.
"

page_text: The 2nd part which I will describe relates specially to machines adapted for
making the legs heels and insteps of hose on the same machine and refers to the
construction of stops for the heeling-thread-layer-slides; these stops are pivotted on
a vertical pivot and retained in their two positions by a spring-catch so that they
can be easily put and retained in and out of action. They can also have attached
to them an incline which acts on a sliding-locking-bar which locks the thread-layer-
slide which carries the thread to make the instep so that this thread-layer-slide will
not rebound, at the end of its traverse. This incline causes this locking-bar to be
put into gear during the making of the heels by the action of putting the heeling-
thread-layer-slide-stop into action and removes the locking-bar out of the way when
the heels are completed and the insteps are being made.
Figures 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 Sheet 2 (in conjunction with others of the
drawings) shew an arrangement for carrying out this part of my invention.
Figure 5 is a part front view of part of a knitting machine showing the thread-
layer-slides for making the leg heel and instep of one hose and the stops for them
at one end of the machine, those at the opposite end being similar. Figures 6 and 7
are sections of the same. Figure 8 is a plan of the same partly in section.
Figures 9 and 10, are sections through different parts of Figure 8. Figures 11
and 12 are front views of part of a front-sinker-bar shewing the locks for
preventing rebound of the thread-layers. A is one of the stops for stopping the
thread-layer-slides B and B at the end of their traverse while making the heels
and insteps of a hose. The stop A is shown in the position for stopping them.
The thread-layer-slide B is stopped by the screw E in the ordinary stop E.
When the heels are finished the heeling-thread-layers B1 and B2 are put out of
action by being turned partly round on their supporting tube B³ and latched out of
action and the heeling-stop A is turned on its pivot A¹ into the position shewn in
dotted lines in Figure 8. It is kept in either of its two positions by the spring-
latch A³ the point of which drops into notches A and A' and is kept pressed into
them by the spring A-this makes a secure latch and at the same time the heeling
stops can be very speedily moved from one position to the other. The projecting
hooked peg A' is for locking the thread-layer B* at the end of its traverse during
which all the perpendicular-thread-slides are in the position shown in Figure 1
Sheet 1, viz, with the thread-tubes above the needles, the hooked peg A' passing
over the locking-bar E' attached to the thread-layer-slide-stop E¹ the thread-tubes
are then pushed downwards between the needles by any of the usual methods into
the position shown on Sheet 2 when the peg A' thus engages into the locking-bar E
and locks it to the thread-layer-slide-stop E' and so prevents the thread-layer B³
from moving in the opposite direction until it is lifted up into its position for being
traversed. The slides B and B are locked in a similar manner by the pegs A³
and A10 passing over and engaging into the locking-bars E³ and E as shown in
Figures 6 and 11 in the latter of which for the sake of clearness the thread-layers
themselves are not shown but only the projecting pegs. At the completion of the
heels the thread-layer-slides B¹ and B' are thrown out of action in the usual way
by being partially turned round their supporting rod, the thread-layer-slide B is
then locked by the projecting peg As engaging into the locking-bar E. When the
stop A is put out of action into the position shown by dotted lines in Figure 8 it
carries with it the incline F which slides against the projection F¹ on the locking-
bar E³ thus allowing the locking-bar to be drawn by the spring F into the position
shewn in Figure 11 and this allows the peg A to drop clear of the locking-bar E³
during the making of the toes which it could not do if the locking-bar had remained
in the position shewn in Figure 11.
The 3rd part which I will describe relates to an improved form of apparatus for
carrying and actuating the coverer-slide-bar. In this arrangement I use a rocking-
shaft situated at the back of the machine and out of the way and having one arm
actuated by a single cam and two arms, one end of which is hinged to one link
which carries one of the two ends of the coverer-slide-bar. The said links may
have their under surfaces curved and sliding on guides so as to adjust the rise and

page_text: fall of the coverer-slide-bar as it advances and retires. Figures 13 14, 15, 16,
Sheet 3 (in conjunction with others of the drawings) shew an arrangement for
carrying out this part of my invention. Figure 13 is a part side view of one end of
a coverer-slide-bar and adjacent parts. Figure 14 is an enlarged section of parts of
Figure 13. Figure 15 is a back view of the rocking-shaft for actuating the coverer-
slide-bar and some adjacent parts. Figure 16 is a plan of the same.
The coverer-
slides (one of which is shown at L) are carried by the coverer-slide-bar L' which can
rock upon its axles L³ which are carried by the links L, L'. These links receive
and communicate to the coverers the usual backward and forward motion, this
being effected by a cam L' acting upon one arm L of the rocking-shaft L' the
other two arms L, L' each being attached to one end of each of the links L*, L',
the other ends of which carry the coverer-slide-bar. Suitably curved and shaped
inclines L
may be formed on or attached to the under surfaces of the links and
these inclines rest and slide on the upper surfaces of the projections L10 (which may
be attached to the knocking-over-bar or other convenient part of the machine) and
thus the coverer-slide-bar and coverers will be raised and lowered as required as
they pass back wards and forwards. The elevation and depression of the points of
the coverers may be controlled by any of the usual well-known methods.
The 4th part which I will describe relates to an improved method of and means
for getting sinkers out of the machine and putting fresh ones in.
In this arrange-
ment the stop which arrests the fall of the sinker-lifting-rocking-shaft and sinker-
lifting-bar has a loose-piece hinged or otherwise attached to it, and moving this
loose-piece allows the sinker-lifting-bar to drop low enough to allow the sinkers to
be drawn downwards and to be removed from the machine. Sinkers can be put
into the machine in a similar manner. Figures 17, 18, 19, 20 sheet 4 (in conjunction
with others of the drawings) shew a method of carrying out this part of my
invention. Figure 17 is a part end view of a sinker-lifting-rocking-shaft and
some adjoining parts. Figure 18 is a front view of the same. Figure 19 is a plan
of the same and Figure 20 is a sectional plan showing the stop for arresting the
fall of the sinker-lifting-rocking-shaft. The action is as follows. When the
machine is working the sinker-lifting-bar S is prevented from falling too low by
the stop-screw S¹ in the arm Ss of the rocking-shaft S coming against the stop S².
When it is desired to remove sinkers from the machine the stop is turned on its
pivot into the position shown in dotted lines in Figure 18 this then allows the
rocking-shaft S to take the position shown in dotted lines in Figure 17 and allows
the sinker-lifting-bar to fall below its normal position and the sinkers may then be
drawn downwards from between the bars in which they slide. When the sinkers
have been withdrawn and the sinker-lifting-bar is again lifted to its proper height
the stop is returned to its original position by the overbalancing weight of its
handle end.
The 5th part which I will describe relates to a method of preventing the selvedges
of the instep coming off the needles during the making of the heel narrowings. To
effect this I cause part of the thread-tubes and the thread froin the selvedges to the
orifice of the said thread-tubes to be pushed down and through and under the
needles while making the heel narrowings. This is effected by a bar hinged, or
otherwise attached to the thread-layer-lifting-bar and this may conveniently be
arranged so as to be put into action by one of the heeling-stops when they are put
into action and may be taken out of action by the removal of the said heeling-stop.
Figures 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 (in conjunction with others of the drawings) shew
a method of carrying out this part of any invention. Figure 21 is a sectional view
of a thread-layer-slide and some adjacent parts showing the bar for lowering the
perpendicular-thread-slide in action. Figure 22 is a similar view shewing the bar for
lowering the perpendicular-slide in action. Figure 23 is a front view of a heeling-
slide-stop and some adjacent parts. Figure 24 is a plan of the same. Figures 25
and 26 are end views showing the heeling-stop in different positions. The action is as
follows: When the heels and instep of a hose are being made the heeling-stop A is
put into action as drawn in full lines in Figures 24 and 25 it carries a projecting

page_text: piece C which comes into contact with and presses against one end of a lever C¹ which
is hinged to the thread-layer-lifting-bar C, and the other end presses against the
thread-layer-lowering-bar C, which is thus made to take the position shown in
Figures 21 and 23
is
When a narrowing is being made in the heels the thread-layer-lifting-bar
caused to descend by any convenient method such as a cam acting on a rocking
shaft carrying rods attached to the thread-layer-lifting-bar which in its descent
takes with it the thread-layer-lowering-bar which coming into contact with the
projecting peg C³ of all the perpendicular-thread-slides which are to be "narrowed
in
causes them to be pushed down taking the front part of the thread-tubes (and
the thread coming from their orifices to the selvedges on the needles) through and
below the needles as shewn in Figure 21 when in this position (which is
maintained during the making of a narrowing) the thread-layer-slide is locked as
previously described in part 2 and thus cannot be moved sideways when the other
thread-slides are so moved in the action of narrowing. When the narrowing is
completed and after the needles have come forward the perpendicular-thread-slide
is lifted in the usual manner and the thread is thus kept between the proper
needles and the selvedge does not come off which it otherwise would do. When
the heels are finished the heeling-stop is taken out of action as shewn in dotted
lines in Figure 24 this allows the thread-layer-lowering-bar and its lever to take
the position shown in Figures 22 and 26 in which it will be seen that the
perpendicular-thread-slide will not be pushed down by the thread-layer-lowering-bar.
The 6th part which I will describe relates to an improvement in knitting
machines by which the handle or hand-crank can be put into and out of action so
as to revolve only when required. This is effected by allowing the hand-crank or
handle to slide in its bearings and so to allow the pinion attached to it to be taken
out of gear with another toothed wheel attached to or in gear with the cain-shaft
of the machine. Figures 27, 28 and 29 (in conjunction with others of the
drawings) show a method of carrying out this part of my invention. Figure 27 is
an end view of the hand-crank and spur-wheels for driving the machine with some
adjacent parts. Figure 28 is a front view of the same and Figure 29 is a plan of
the latch for latching the hand-crank-shaft in its two positions. The action is as
follows the hand-crank-shaft D has fastened to it a spur-wheel D' which works
into another spur-wheel D* which works into another spur-wheel D³ which is
attached to the shaft of the machine. When it is desired to work the machine by
hand the parts are in the position as drawn in full lines in Figure 28 but when it
has to be driven by its driving-belt, the hand-crank can be slided endways in the
direction of the arrow, into the position shewn in dotted lines in Figure 28 and in
this position it will be seen that the cam-shaft cam revolve without causing the
hand-crank to revolve. D is a spring the end of which enters the grooves D³ in
the crank-shaft thus latching it in either position.
The 7th part which I will describe relates to an improved arrangement for
starting and stopping knitting-machines. I arrange a connecting-rod between a
sliding-starting-rod to be moved by band and a lever or bell-crank carrying a
belt-tightening-pulley or cord-tightening-pulley in such a manner that the leverage
and power of the traverse of the belt-tightening-pulley in proportion to the
traverse of the sliding-starting-rod varies and the leverage of the hand increases as
the belt is tightened. The starting-rod has a finger attached to it which may
latch into an ordinary fixed latch or into a latch on a bell-crank and the starting-
rod can then be unlatched and the machine stopped by either a partial revolution
of the starting-rod given by the attendant or by a partial revolution of the
bell-crank on its axis caused by an automatic arrangement attached to or
incorporated with the machine. Figures 30, 31, 32, 33 and 34 (in conjunction
with others of the drawings) shew a method of carrying out this part of my
invention. Figure 30 is an end view of the driving apparatus. Figure 31 is a
front view of the same. Figure 33 is a section through part of Figure 30.
Figure 34 is a plan of the "bell-crank" and Figure 32 is a plan of parts of

page_text: Figure 30. C is a starting-rod sliding in bearings attached to any convenient part
of the machine but which are not shown on the drawing for the sako of clearness.
C is a bent lever pivoted at C² one end carrying the belt-tightening-pulley C³ and
the other end connected to the "starting-rod" by the connecting-rod C. When
the machine is at rest the bent lever C₁ the tightening-pulley C³ and connecting-.
rod C are in the positions shown by dotted lines in Figures 30 and 31. To start
the machine the attendant slides the starting-rod in the direction of the arrow
until the latching-finger C engages into the hooked end of the bell-crank C the
bent lever and other moving parts then being in the positions shown in full lines.
It will be easily seen that as the belt is tightened the angle of the connecting-rod
varies and the power of the hand of the attendant to tighten the belt increases in
a rapidly increasing ratio. To stop the machine the attendant has only to give the
starting-rod a very small part of a revolution so that the latching-finger C³ is
disengaged from the bell-crank C as shown in dotted lines in Figures 30 and 33;
the starting-rod is then at liberty to go back to its former position and the belt
will be slackened and the machine stopped. The machine may also be stopped
automatically by a projection on what is well known as the "narrowing-chain'
coming against the pallet C7 and causing the bell-crank C to make a partial
revolution on its axis and to take the position shown in dotted lines in Figure 34.
It will be seen that this releases the latching-finger C5 and allows the starting-rod
to go back as before described.
The 8th part which I will describe relates to a method of preventing the
possibility of leaving the heeling-stops in action during the making of the insteps
I arrange suitable projections on the thread-layer-slide-stops which stop the
traverse of the thread-layers that lay the thread during the making of the legs and
during the making of the insteps. These projections would come against other
projections on the heeling-stops if these are not taken out of action after the
completion of the heels and before the making of the instep alone begins and the
projections thereby render it impossible to slide the thread-layer-slide-stops into
their proper position for making the insteps before the heeling-stops have been
taken out of action. It is then impossible to start the machine making the insteps
before the heeling-stops have been taken out of action which if done would cause
damage to the machine Figures 35, 36 and 37 (in conjunction with others of the
drawings) shew a method of carrying out this part of my invention. Figure 35 is
a front view of parts of the carrier-bracket of a thread-layer-slide-stop with a
heeling-stop pivotted on it. Figure 36 is an end view and Figure 37 a plan of the
same. When a hose has been made as far as the end of the heels, the heeling-
stop A has to be taken out of action and the thread-layer-slide-stop E¹ pushed
forward in the direction of the arrow to the proper position for making the insteps.
If the attendant then neglects to throw the heeling-stop out of action the machine
will be damaged when the narrowings in the toe of the hose are made, to prevent
the possibility of this a projection P is formed or attached to the thread-layer-
slide-stop which projection comes into contact with another projection P' on the
heeling-stop and therefore prevents the thread-layer-slide-stop being pushed
forward into its proper position for making the insteps until after the heeling-stop
has been taken out of action as shewn in dotted lines in Figure 37.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I desire it to be
understood that I do not confine myself to the exact details herein set forth as
such may be varied or modified without departing from the principle thereof but
what I claim as my improvements in knitting-machinery is
(1). The construction and use of thread-layer-slides the perpendicular-slides of
which are constructed with the sliding surfaces of a V shape in the parts which
slide up and down in the casings or guiding-surfaces substantially as herein
described with reference to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the accompanying Drawings:

page_text: (2). The construction and use of stops for stopping the heeling-thread-layer-
Blides, these stops being pivotted on a vertical pivot so that they can be quickly
put and retained in and out of action substantially as herein described with
reference to Figures 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.
(3). The construction and use of a rocking-shaft situated at the back of the
machine having one arm actuated by a single cam and two arms one end of each of
which is hinged to one link which carries one of the two ends of the coverer-slide-
bar substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 13, 14, 15 and 16.
(4). The construction and use of a loose piece hinged or otherwise attached to
the stop which arrests the fall of the sinker-lifting-rocking-shaft and sinker-lifting.
bar so that moving this stop allows the sinker-lifting-bar to drop low enough to
allow sinkers to be drawn downwards and removed from the machine substantially
as herein described with reference to Figures 17, 18, 19 and 20.
(5). The method of preventing the selvedges of the instep coming off the needles
during the making of the heel-narrowings by causing the thread-tubes to be pushed
downwards by a bar hinged or otherwise attached to the thread-layer-lifting-bar
during the making of every heel-narrowing so that the orifice of the tube is then
below the needles substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 21,
22, 23, 24, 25 and 26.
(6). The method of putting the handle or hand-crank out of action by allowing
it to slide in its bearings so as to allow the pinion attached to it to be taken out
of gear with another toothed wheel attached to or in gear with the cam-shaft of
the machine substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 27, 28
and 29.
(7). The method of stopping and starting knitting-machines with a connecting-
rod between a sliding starting-rod and a lever or bell-crank carrying a belt.
tightening-pulley in such a manner that the leverage of the hand increases as the
belt is tightened substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 30, 31,
32, 33 and 34.
(8). The use of projecting stops for preventing the thread-layer-slide-stops being
put into the proper position for making the "instep" until after the heeling-stops
have been taken out of action substantially as herein described with reference to
Figures 35, 36 and 37.
DOU
1
100K