matthewleechen/300YearsOfBritishPatents huggingface dataset:
Improvements in and connected with Spring Axle Bearings for Traction Engines and Heavy Vehicles.
Year: 1899

page_text: Date of Application, 27th Apr., 1899
Complete Specification Left, 26th Jan., 1900-Accepted, 10th Mar., 1900
Improvements in and connected with Spring Axle Bearings for
Traction Engines and Heavy Vehicles.
I, WILLIAM LAMBERT, of Horsmonden, Kent, Engineer and Contractor, do
hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
This invention more particularly relates to the spring axle bearings of traction
engines and other similar vehicles.
Heretofore it has been customary to fit the spring axle bearings of a traction
engine or other similar vehicle either above or below the axles, whereby con-
siderable strain on the springs is induced, which frequently results in the breakage
of such springs, thus impairing the utility of the vehicle, and involving consider-
able expense in repairing the same.
Now my present invention consists in fitting spring axle bearings both above
and below the axles of the road wheels of traction engines, and other similar
vehicles, and in employing compound helical springs in such dual arrangement.
Suitable bearings stops and guides are provided, and fitted in any convenient
manner. Means are also provided for regulating the tension of the springs
according to requirements.
My invention combines the essential advantages of efficiency and economy.
ELT & Co.,
Registered Patent Agents,
43, Southampton Buildings, Holborn, London, Agents for Applicant.
Improvements in and connected with Spring Axle Bearings for
Traction Engines and Heavy Vehicles.
I, WILLIAM LAMBERT, of Horsmonden, in the County of Kent, Engineer, do
hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to
be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:
This invention more particularly relates to the spring axle bearings of traction
engines and other similar vehicles.
Heretofore it has been customary to fit the spring axle bearings of a traction
engine, or other similar vehicle, either above or below the axles, whereby con-
siderable strain on the springs is induced, which frequently results in the breakage
of such springs, thus impairing the utility of the vehicle, and involving consider-
able expense in repairing same.
Now my present invention consists in fitting spring axle bearings both above
ונס..rn
Improved Match Box and Igniter.
Year: 1899

page_text: Date of Application, 23rd June, 1899-Accepted, 11th Nov., 1899
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improved Match Box and Igniter.
GEORGE JOSEPH DARLING, 27, Park Road, N. Acton, W., Plumber, Gas and
Hot Water Engineer, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in
what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and
ascertained in and by the following statement:-
This box which is constructed of wood or tin, and it is desired to construct
of any other suitable material, is also constructed in various sizes to suit the
requirements of the matches it contains.
The main part or body of the box (Fig. 1) has one closed end (a) and one
open end (b) and is shorter than the matches it contains so that matches are
always ready for withdrawal see Fig. 4 (e). It is also divided into sections
by thin partitions coated at one end with a preparation for causing the matches
to ignite. The thin lines at (b) Fig. 1, indicate where the partitions are, as
seen at (c).
In the case of red matches or sulphur matches, these partitions are coated at
one end with powdered glass, or glass paper.
In the case of safety matches these partitions are coated with a preparation
for causing the match to ignite whilst in the case of wax vestas, the tin is made
rough by small indentations causing the matchs to ignite by friction with the
prepared end.
The purpose of these partitions is for holding the matches in position whilst
in the box and causing them to ignite when withdrawn.
The partitions are close enough to allow the stem part of match to come
through, whilst the heads are held against the closed end of box, by the unpre-
pared end of partition, Fig. 4 (d) the end of box can then be closed, after the
box has been filled (a).
!
The matches can then be withdrawn, from the open end, coming out only
when a little force is used as in withdrawal, the head of the match in (Fig. 4, f)
withdrawal, coming in contact with the prepared end of partition is ignited.
It can thus be seen Fig. 1 is the main part or body of the box (a) is the closed
end, (b) is the open end & the thin lines (c) indicate the prepared ends of
partitions.
Fig. 2, is the lid of the box for keeping the unprepared ends dry.
Fig. 3, is sectional side view of box filled, (f, head of match) (e, end of match).
Fig. 4 is plan of box filled showing partitions, (top of box is off) (a) closed
end) (open end).
(c indicates the prepared end of partition) & (d the unprepared end (e un-
prepared end of match) (f head of match.
Having now particularly described & ascertained the nature of my said
invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is;
-
(1. An arrangement of partitions which with the prepared ends cause the
matches to ignite.

page_text: (2. An arrangement which also fixes every match firmly in its position, the
unprepared ends of partitions holding the match in its position.
(3. An arrangement of partitions & box which will keep both the head of
match & the striking apparatus quite dry.
An Improved Double Fitting Lid for Canisters and the like.
Year: 1899

page_text: Date of Application, 22nd Mar., 1899-Accepted, 22nd Apr., 1899
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Double Fitting Lid for Canisters and the like.
I, JOHN WATKINS CRABBE, Junior, of 41, Castlereagh Street, Sydney, in the
Colony of New South Wales, Tin Canister Manufacturer, do hereby declare the
nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be
particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement:-
This invention refers to lids for canisters and the like.
The object of my invention is to provide a lid which will be more airtight than
those now in use, and which can be cheaply manufactured.
In order that my invention may be clearly understood I will at once refer to
the accompanying drawing, which shows a round canister fitted with my lid in
section.
A is lid which is constructed with a double rim.
A being the outside rim and A2 the inside rim, thus forming a recess which
fits over the top edge or edges of the mouth of canister, forming therewith a close
joint on both sides.
The inside rim is made slightly tapered so that when the lid is pressed home
a perfect joint is maintained.
The outside rim A' is made somewhat deeper than the inside rim A³ so that
the lid may have a firm hold on the canister.
If found desirable a strip of rubber or other suitable material may be inserted
in the recess formed by the outside and inside rims of the lid, so that when the
lid is in position the top edge or edges of the mouth of the canister presses
against this packing, and the canister is rendered perfectly airtight.
I do not confine myself to any particular size or shape of lid.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is:
A lid for canisters having an outside and inside rim substantially as described
and as illustrated in the drawings.
nd as illustrated in the drawings.
Dated this 21st day of March 1899.
WM. P. THOMPSON & Co.,
Of 6, Lord Street, Liverpool, Agents for the Applicant.
Improvements in the Construction of Marking and Cutting Gauges.
Year: 1899

page_text: Date of Application, 23rd Jan., 1899-Accepted, 25th Feb., 1899
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in the Construction of Marking and Cutting Gauges.
I, HERBERT NAYLOR, of Northern Tool Works, City of Sheffield, Director, do
hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
My invention relates to improvements in the construction of carpenters mark-
ing and cutting gauges, with the object of improving such tools and of simplifying
the process of manufacture.
The article as improved is illustrated in the annexed sheet of drawings.
Fig. 1, represents a gauge made according to my invention, a portion of the bar
or stem broken off.
Fig. 2, end view of the rod or bar.
Fig. 3, flat side of sliding head.
Hitherto it has been usual to make these tools with either set screws or wedges
in order to secure the head in the desired position upon the bar, or other more
expensive plans, and in either of the former methods, the pinch of the screw, or
the pressure of the wedge, upon the bar soon damages its smooth surface and
renders the gauge unreliable and therefore unserviceable.
In carrying out my invention I dispense with any device for securing the head
such as screws or the like and depend entirely upon the configuration of the bar,
and the corresponding configuration of the opening in the head through which the
bar passes, and in which it slides.
I make the head H, of any design such as oval, hexagonal or other preferred
forms, the shape of its perimeter being immaterial.
The bar B, I make of a peculiar cross section forming in its cross section a double
cam as seen in Fig. 2, the ridge B² of each cam running longitudinally the whole
length of the straight bar B.
The centre-hole through the head H, is of the same shape as the bar, which can
pass freely through it, but on turning the bar in the direction of the arrow in
Fig. 8, it is gripped by frictional contact with considerable power, in any part
of the bar.
M, is the steel scriber or marker.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is:
:-
1-A marking or cutting gauge, constructed as herein before described and set

page_text: 2-Constructing the bar of marking and cutting gauges, of a double cam
shaped cross section, and the hole through the head of a corresponding shape as
herein before described and shown.
ROBT. F. DRURY, C.P.A.,
Agent for Applicant.
Year: 1899

page_text: I, FRIEDRICH NIEPMANN, Workmaster, residing at Hagen-Eilpe, Province of
Vestfalia, German Empire, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in
what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and
ascertained in and by the following statement:-
The construction of rotating steam-engines to which annexed drawing refers
allows a complete utilization of the steam. Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section
through the cylinder and Fig. 2 is a cross-section through one of the outward-
flow-wheels.
The case of cylinder a is provided with the steam-port b and the waste-steam-
pipe c, this case is divided into several chambers by partition-walls d which
communicate by central openings e and in each chamber there is a outward-
flow-wheel g wedged on the central axle f. The under disks of the said wheels
are provided with central openings; corresponding to those of the partition-
walls and its rims lie on the rims of these walls. Between the upper disks and
the corresponding upper partition-wall there is however an intermediate space,
permitting to the steam, escaping from an outward-flow-wheel to find its way into
the upper wheel. The steam entering by the steam-port and passing the
several outward-flow-wheels in the direction marked by arrows puts into rotation
the wheels and therefore also the axle, by the cooperation of the re-acting force
on the wall of the outward-flow opposite to the exhaust-openings and the active
force on the wall of the cylinder, provided with ribs h.
I construct my machine either vertically or horizontally.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that, what
I claim is:-
A rotating steam-engine, distinguished by division of the case of cylinder a
into several chambers by means of partition-walls d, each chamber containing
outward-flow-wheels g, wedged on a central axle f, so that the steam, passing
the several wheels in the direction of the arrows puts into rotation the wheels
and therefore also the axle.
Cologne, this 11th of February 1899.
For FRIEDRICH NIEPMANN,
Consul Em Franz Grein.
Improvements in Concrete, Cement and similar Plates and Slabs.
Year: 1899

page_text: Date of Application, 15th July, 1899-Accepted, 26th Aug., 1899
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in Concrete, Cement and similar Plates and Slabs.
I, FRIEDRICH HOENIGER, of 79 Leipzigerstrasse, Berlin, in the German Empire,
Barrister, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner
the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and
by the following statement:-
This invention relates to slabs, plates or the like which are formed in or from
artificial stone, cement, concrete or equivalent substances, and which may be used
as substitutes for corrugated sheet iron in the construction of roofs or walls or
other structures.
The improved plates are of little weight in comparison with their strength
and resisting powers, they are not affected by weather, and may be produced at a
very low cost.
One of the new plates is shown partly in section and partly in perspective in
the accompanying drawing.
As will be seen wire netting b may, if desired, be embedded in the substance of
the plate a which is itself corrugated. This netting, however, is not essential
as the corrugated plate may be formed without it, but when used it increases the
resistance of the plate without any appreciable increase in weight.
In producing the corrugated plates the cement or equivalent material while in
the plastic state is pressed in a suitable mould. When the wire netting is used
the lower half of the plate may be produced first, after which the netting is
placed upon it and the upper half of the plate is laid upon the netting. The whole
is then subjected to a high pressure and all the three layers are thoroughly
combined.
If no wire netting be employed the plate in a single layer is placed in the
mould and pressed, or two or more plates may be pressed together.
Experiments have shown that the limits of elasticity of one of the new corru-
gated plates are almost the same as those of corrugated sheet iron.
The new plates do not require painting or galvanising or similarly treating as
do the iron sheets, and therefore they are much cheaper to maintain.
Better joints can also be produced between adjacent plates as any chinks or
openings between them may be filled with cement composed of the material from
which the plates themselves are constructed.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
nvention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is :-
A corrugated plate of artificial stone, cement or the like, constructed sub-
stantially as and in the manner hereinbefore described and as illustrated by the
accompanying drawing.
f T1. A T
1000
An Improved Purse or Receptacle for Money, Notes and the like.
Year: 1899

page_text: Date of Application, 6th Jan., 1899-Accepted, 18th Mar., 1899
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Purse or Receptacle for Money, Notes and the like.
I, CLAUS FERDINAND EDUARD RUGE, of 851, Billhörner, Rohrendamm, Hamburg,
Railway Official, do hereby declare the nature of my said invention and in what
manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained
in and by the following statement:-
The object of the present invention is a purse which may be used preferably
for containing gold coins, paper money or valuable securities and which by reason
of its inconsiderable proportions may be carried secretly. A method of realising
this invention is illustrated in the drawing which gives in
Figure 1 a front perspective view.
Figure 2 a back perspective view.
Figure 3 a transverse section.
The essential part of the invention consists of the construction of a receptacle
for gold or valuables which while not unduly prominent, by means of its own
elasticity holds its contents with such a tight grip that it is impossible for them
to escape and be lost, consequently, substances of the nature of caoutchouc may
be preferably used in its construction. As shewn in Figs. 1 to 3 of the drawing
the purse is most conveniently provided with rounded ends and consists of a small
oblong body a with a longitudinal incision traversing its whole length. which
serves for the reception of paper money &c. and holds it in such a tight grip
on account of the elasticity of its walls that it is impossible for it to escape and
be lost. To increase the power of this grip the inner walls of the incision b
may have a roughened surface. In the front wall of the substance small pockets
(Figs. 1, 2, 3) are constructed by means of openings in the solid substance for
the purpose of containing coins. The openings may possibly be covered by a
strip'd laid in front of them which may be vulcanised on and may be of a more
or less elastic nature. In order to attach this purse on any occasion in a secret
way, safety pins, hooks or the like e are affixed to the back of it by means of
which it can be easily and quickly applied to or removed from any desired posi-
tion in the clothing without attracting attention. Naturally the purse need not
be made in one piece but several single plates may serve for its construction by
being cemented together or vulcanised or by some similar process so long as the
elasticity of the whole is not impaired by such process.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what
I claim is:-
CLAIM.

page_text: of an elastic flat body with a longitudinal incision which body in front is pro-
vided with slit pockets and behind with a suitable contrivance for fastening it
to the dress.
Dalhin 5th 1 Tour 1800
CLAUS FERDINAND EDWARD RUGE.
By George Barker,
Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Patent Agents,
Agent for Applicant, 77, Colmore Row, Birmingham.
Improvements in Treadle Gear for Driving Machines such as Sewing Machines, and the like.
Year: 1899

page_text: Date of Application, 10th Oct., 1899-Accepted, 11th Nov., 1899
Improvements in Treadle Gear for Driving Machines such as Sewing
Machines, and the like.
A communication to me from GUSTAV WITTIG, of Wüstewaltersdorf, Silesia, in
the Empire of Germany, Dealer in Sewing Machines.
I, EDMUND EDWARDS, of the Firm of Edwards and Co., Chartered Patent Agents
and Engineers, of 65 and 66, Chancery Lane, in the County of Middlesex, do
hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to
be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the fol-
lowing statement, and accompanying drawing, that is to say:-
-
My invention relates to improvements in gear operated by treadles actuated
by the feet, for driving light machines such as sewing machines, and the like, and
it consists of treadles fixed upon cranks upon revolving axles the revolution of
which is transmitted to the ordinary axle which drives the sewing or other
machine, without the use of the ordinary oscillating treadle, connecting rod,
and crank.
The improved apparatus applied to a sewing-machine, is illustrated in the
accompanying drawing, in which:
Figure 1 is a front view, and
Figure 2 a side-view of the improved machine or apparatus. Similar letters
refer to similar parts throughout both views.
The transverse bracing of the frame a is provided with two arms or hangers b, b,
whose lower ends form the bearings of the axle c of the treadle cranks; chain
gearing upon this axle serving for the transmission of the motion to the axle
or shaft of the flywheel . Instead of chain wheels and chains other equivalent
means may be used, as for instance, pullies and belt or cord, or toothed wheels.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said
invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is :-
Treadle gear worked by the feet, consisting of a treadle crank axle, and means
for the transmission of the motion of this treadle crank axle to the axis of the
machine to be driven, substantially as described and illustrated, for the purpose
se forth.
1000
TUTTII.
Dated this 10th day of October 1899.
EDWARDS AND Co.,
Chartered Patent Agents, 65 and 66, Chancery Lane, London,
Agents for the Applicant
Year: 1899

page_text: Date of Application, 23rd Sept., 1899-Accepted, 28th Oct., 1899
I, ROBERT ITSCHNER, of 43, Zeughausstrasse, Zürich, III., Switzerland,
Mechanic, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner
the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and
by the following statement:-
This invention relates to an improved form of brake chiefly consisting of a
rim secured concentrically to the rotary part to be braked in combination with
an open flexible ring employed stationary inside the rim and means for bringing
the said ring in and out of frictional contact with the said rim by a pull and
spring respectively.
And in order that my invention may be more fully understood I have caused
to be appended hereunto one sheet of drawings, marked with letters of reference
indicating like parts in the various figures, showing my improved brake in
action as applied to a chain driven cycle.
Fig. 1 is a side elevation, Fig. 2 a cross section at line a-r of Fig. 1, and
Fig. 3 a section at line yy of Fig. 1.
In carrying out my invention and referring to the figures generally, I secure
to the chain wheel a a brake rim b, the inner periphery of which is formed with
grooves c Inside this rim I employ concentrically therewith an open flexible
stationary ring, formed externally with annular ribs d adapted to engage in the
said grooves and carried by the shaft f and the levers 9 & h.
To obviate weakening the cycle frame by drilling, the shaft f is secured to
the bottom back stay i by means of the clip k, k.
To the shaft is also secured the lever m furnished with a cord which latter
when pulled causes the whole of the outer periphery of the ring e to be pressed
against the interior periphery of the rim b, whilst when the cord 7 is released the
spring n employed upon the shaft / brings the ring e back to its former or normal
position.
In lieu of employing the brake on the chain wheel as described it may also be
employed on another rotary part of the cycle for instance in chainless cycles on
the back wheel axle.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is:
-:
1st. In brakes, a rim secured concentrically to the rotary part to be braked, in
combination with an open flexible ring e employed stationary inside the said rim
and means for bringing the said ring in and out of frictional contact with the
said rim by a pull and spring respectively, all substantially as set forth.
2nd. In a brake, an open flexible ring e employed stationary in the rotary rim b,
the said ring being carried by a shaft f mounted in a clip k, k, all substantially
as and for the purpose set forth.
Dated this 22nd day of September 1899.
F. BOSSHARDT & Co.
4, Corporation Street, Manchester,
Agents to Applicant.
Improvements in Twin Hydrocarbon Engines.
Year: 1899

page_text: COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in Twin Hydrocarbon Engines.
A communication by THE VICTORIA FAHRRAD WERKE Vorm. FRANKENBURGER &
OTTENSTEIN, A.G., of Nuremberg, in the Empire of Germany, Cycle
Manufacturers.
I, WILLIAM PHILLIPS THOMPSON, F.C.S., M.I.M.E., of the Agency for Foreign
Patent Solicitors, 6, Lord Street, Liverpool, and 6. Bank Street, Manchester, both
in the County of Lancaster, 118, New Street, Birmingham, in the County of
Warwick, and 322, High Holborn, in the County of Middlesex, Civil Engineer, do
hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
This invention relates to an improvement in twin hydrocarbon engines and con-
sists in the compression chambers of the two cylinders acting on the same crank
shaft being interconnected by means of a pipe. By this means first a constant
equalization of pressure in the working chambers of both cylinders is produced,
and secondly the period of the explosion or rather of the ignition of the gaseous
mixture is rendered exactly the same in both working cylinders so that exactly the
same work is exerted on the crank shaft by each of the two cylinders. Finally
with this improved arrangement it can no longer easily happen that in one of the
two working cylinders in consequence of some accident the ignition of the gaseous
mixture does not take place, as the explosion and ignition of the gaseous mixture
in the other cylinder will be communicated in every case through the pipe con-
necting the compression chambers, to the gaseous mixture in the first cylinder.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 shows a form of construction of this
improvement for a horizontal twin hydrocarbon engine, the working cylinders of
which lie opposite one another. The compression chambers a and a¹ of the two
working cylinders 6 and b¹ are connected with one another by means of a pipe c.
The working chambers of both cylinders are also connected with one another by
means of said pipe so that the same operations take place in both at exactly similar
periods.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, as communicated to
me by my foreign correspondents, I declare that what I claim is:-
_
A twin hydrocarbon engine characterised by the compression chambers (a and a¹)
of both cylinders (band 1) being connected one with the other by means of a
pipe (e) so that the period of the explosion in both cylinders is exactly the same
and a constant equalisation of pressure takes place through the said connecting
pipe (c), substantially as hereinbefore set forth.
Dated this 12th day of April 1899.
WM. P. THOMPSON & Co.,
Agents.
Improvements in and relating to Electrical Incandescence Lamps.
Year: 1899

page_text: Date of Application, 20th Mar., 1899-Accepted, 13th May, 1899
[Communicated from abroad by ALLGEMEINE ELEKTRICITÄTS GESELLSCHAFT, of
Schiffbauerdamm, 52, Berlin, Germany.]
Improvements in and relating to Electrical Incandescence Lamps.
I, VICTOR ISIDORE FEENY, of 60, Queen Victoria Street, in the City and County
of London, Consulting Engineer and Chartered Patent Agent, do hereby declare
the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, to
be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement:--
This invention relates to improvements in electric lamps with illuminating
bodies or filaments composed of second class conductors (electrolytes).
The object of this invention is a lamp with illuminating bodies or filaments
composed of second class conductors (electrolytes). The lamp consists of a base
which carries the illuminating body, and of a lamp-holder for receiving the base
and in the form of a switch lamp holder.
Referring to the accompanying drawings which illustrate a lamp and its socket
or base-piece in the base is arranged the electromagnet a with a spring armature b,
the deflection of which is limited by means of the set-screw c. The spring con-
tact pins g, h, i of the lamp base correspond with the tubular openings d e f.
The base k also carries the conducting wires l m n running to the illuminating
Of the current conduct-
body and to the heating body p, as well as a globe q.
ing wires or leads rs, the one r runs to the coilt of the electro-magnet a and its
armature b; the other s runs to the switch u and thence to the contact f.
When the lamp is put into the circuit, the current first runs from the wire r
through the armature b to the contact set-screw c,, over contacts c h to the main con-
ductor m and the heating body p, whence it returns through n, i, f, u to s for the
illuminating and heating bodies. When the illuminating body or filament o has
become a conductor in consequence of its being heated, the current passes through
the coilt of the electro-magnet and through d, g, l, o, to the common return wire n.
The armature bis now attracted and the heating current interrupted at the
screw c. The spring sliding contacts d e f g h i may be replaced according to
circumstances by other known contact arrangements such as those of the Edison
or Swan system.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is: :-
A lamp with illuminating bodies composed of second class conductors (electrolytes)
the lamp socket being furnished with an electromagnet which acts as a current
interrupter for the heating current, substantially as described.
11
1
. ... 1 1900
Dated this Twentieth day of March 1800.
For the Applicant,
GEDGE & FEENY,
60, Queen Victoria Street, London, E.C.
New or Improved Lasts or Trees for Use in Displaying and Blocking Boots and Shoes.
Year: 1899

page_text: Date of Application, 2nd June, 1899-Accepted, 8th July, 1899
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
New or Improved Lasts or Trees for Use in Displaying and Blocking
Boots and Shoes.
We, WILLIAM STEPHENS CLARK, Manufacturer, and WILLIAM KIRKLAND, Manager,
both of Street, in the County of Somerset, do hereby declare the nature of this
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly
described and ascertained in and by the following statement:-
Our invention relates to improvements in lasts or trees as used in displaying and
blocking boots and shoes, and has for its object to provide means whereby the weight
of the lasts may be materially reduced, and at the same time shaped in such a manner
that they can be more readily inserted and removed than is possible with the
trees now in use.
The manner in which our invention is put into operation will be fully described
and illustrated in connection with the accompanying sheet of drawings, in which
Figure 1 is an elevation, Fig. 2 a section, and Fig. 3 a plan (from the bottom), of
our improved last or tree.
The last is made, as shewn, of any suitable size to fit the boots or shoes in which
it is intended to be used, and an irregular segment D, E, F, G, is cut out from the
waist, leaving the fore part A and the heel C joined by the upper part B, which
serves as a shank to keep the two parts in position, and the whole of the last as
rigid as if the segment had not been removed; to further lighten the last, the
forepart A is hollowed out at H, leaving a narrow rim I round the edge to bear on
the inner surface or sock of the shoe.
Lasts or trees made as described and shown, are advantageously used in
travellers' sample shoes, to keep them from being crushed or creased; and for
displaying shoes in shop windows and show cases, they will be very effective, as
on account of the removal of the waists of the lasts, they will be very much
lighter, and can be more easily put in and taken out of the shoes; they will also
serve as ordinary trees for blocking and keeping shoes in their place when not in
wear, and if required, for cleaning and polishing the shoes.
The lasts or trees are preferably made of wood, but they may also be made of
metal, either wrought, stamped, or cast; or of any composition, such as papier
maché, which may be found suitable for the purpose.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said
invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, we declare that what
we claim is:-
The manufacture of lasts or trees for blocking and displaying boots and shoes,
substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth and described, and illustrated
in the accompanying drawings.
Daten tuis 1st
day
On June 1999.
J. G. WESTLAKE,
Applicant's Agent, 2, John Street, Bristol.
Improvements in and connected with Horse Shoe Pads.
Year: 1899

page_text: Date of Application, 6th Feb., 1899
Complete Specification Left, 30th Mar., 1899-Accepted, 6th May, 1899
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in and connected with Horse Shoe Pads.
DAVID GEDDES, Coachman, 1, Lenthall Mews, Gloucester Road, South Ken-
sington, PETER RODGERS, 5, Clareville Grove Mews, Gloucester Road, S.W.,
Journeyman Farrier, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as
follows:
-
Improvements in and connected with horse-shoe pads is in the form of a
heart having grooves corresponding with the outline so as to leave the bars of
equal width throughout. The pad is cemented on a leather sole and nailed on
with the shoe, the inside corners of which are cut away in semi-circle, so as to
receive the pad at the widest part.
DAVID GEDDES.
PETER RODGERS.
Improvements in and connect
DAVID GEDDES, 1, Lenthall Mews, Gloucester Road, South Kensington,
London, Coachman, PETER RODGERS, 5, Clareville Grove Mews, South Ken-
sington, London, Journeyman Farrier, do hereby declare the nature of this
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly
described and ascertained in and by the following statement:—
This invention contemplates certain new and useful improvements in horse
shoe pads.
It will be readily understood by anyone acquainted with a horse's foot that
the frog was intended by nature to bear part of the weight.
The object of this invention is to give this bearing in a more natural form
than has hitherto been accomplished. In the accompanying drawing Figure 1
represents the grounil surface of a horse shoe and the pad combined. Figure 2
is a section of same across *, . A is an ordinary horse shoe cut away at a, a, in
crescent form to receive pad 13. This pad B is the subject of my invention and
is composed of indiarubber or similar substance slightly thicker than the shoe
and preferably in the form of a heart, having an opening at C corresponding
with the peak or cleft of the frog, thereby giving ventilation and freedom for
expansion. The point c is extended so as to completely cover the frog. In the
pad B are formed one or more grooves b, b, these grooves especially their curves
at 61, 61, imitating nature and at the same time preventing slipping. The pad B
Price 871
C

page_text: is cemented or otherwise attached to leather sole or foundation D which is cut
to the size of the shoe A, and fixed on with the same.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed we declare that what
we claim is:-
Year: 1899

page_text: I, FRED SMITH, of Melbourn, near Royston, in the County of Cambridge, Farmer,
do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
The object of this invention is to prevent the entrance of flies and dirt into the
nozzles of beer and other taps.
For this purpose a plate or shutter is attached to the plug of the tap and
turning with it comes beneath the end of the nozzle and closes it when the tap
is shut.
The invention is applicable to the taps of beer engines and also to the nozzles
of beer engines without taps. In the latter case the plate or shutter is moved by
the lever of the engine.
I, FRED SMITH, of Melbourn, near Royston, in the County of Cambridge, Farmer,
do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is
to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the follow-
ing statement:-
The object of this invention is to prevent the entrance of flies and dirt into the
nozzles of beer and other taps.
For this purpose a plate or shutter is attached to the plug of the tap and
turning with it comes beneath the end of the nozzle and closes it when the tap
is shut.
The invention is applicable to the taps of beer engines and also to the nozzles
of beer engines without taps. In the latter case the plate or shutter is moved by
the lever of the engine.
Figure 1 is a side elevation of a beer tap constructed according to this invention,
the tap being shut. Figure 2 is an underside view of the same and Figure 3 is
a similar view showing the tap open.
a is the shell, 6 the plug and c the plate or shutter fixed to the plug and turning
with it.

page_text: Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is: -
1. The combination with a tap or nozzle of a plate or shutter closing its end,
substantially as described.
2. Beer and other taps and nozzles substantially as described and illustrated
in the drawings.
1000
Year: 1899

page_text: Date of Application, 20th Apr., 1899-Accepted, 20th May, 1899
I, RUDOLF GERTEISER, of 42, Alisenstrasse, Neu Isenburg, Hesse-Darmstadt,
Chef, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same
is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the
following statement:―
The present invention relates to a tooth-brush which allows of thoroughly clean-
ing hollow teeth, which is impossible with tooth brushes of the kind hitherto
used.
In the accompanying drawings:-
Figure 1 is a horizontal section.
Figure 2 is a vertical section through the longitudinal axis, both figures being
about one-half of the natural size.
The tooth brush comprises a chain wheel mounted at one end of a long handle a
which may be made of ivory, horn or other suitable material and is of a con-
veniently handy size. Around this chain wheel there runs a chain e which is
fixed at one end to the slide or rod d and at its other end to the coiled spring f.
The rod extends beyond the handle at the end which is opposite to the wheel 7,
and on its projecting end it is provided with a pull knob c. The other end of the
axle of the chain wheel g extends through the flat side of the handle a and it there
carries in a socket h, a conical bundle of bristles i. The mode of operation is as
follows: With the help of the handle a, the cone of bristles i is inserted into
the cavity of the tooth, and then by means of the pull knob c, the rod d is drawn
out until the shoulder formed on the same and shown in Figure 1, strikes against
the inner end wall of the handle a. By this means the chain e rotates the chain
wheel g and places the spring f in tension. and thereby compels the cone of
bristles to revolve. If now the pull knob c be released the force of the spring f
will draw the chain e and the rod d back again, whereby the chain wheel g and
with it the cone of bristles will be revolved as before but in the reverse direction.
By pulling the rod d in and out rapidly, the bundle of bristles i will be caused to
revolve rapidly with a right hand and with a left hand motion in such a manner as
to thereby thoroughly clean out the cavity of a decayed tooth, because by this mode
of operation all the places are acted upon which serve to collect the dirt, and which
were hitherto inaccessible to the brushes heretofore employed.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is:-
A tooth brush for hollow teeth, characterized by the fact that at one end of a
suitable handle a there is arranged a laterally projecting cone of bristles i which
is caused to revolve alternately to the right hand and to the left hand by means
of a pull knob e arranged at the other end of the handle a, through the medium of

page_text: the rod d (situated inside the handle a), chain e, chain wheel g, and spring f¹, as
set forth.
Dated this 20th day of April 1899.
ROBERT E. PHILLIPS, Assoc. M.Inst.C.E., M.I.Mech. E.,
Chartered Patent Agent,
70, Chancery Lane, London, W.C., Associate Agent.
Improvements in Life Saving Appliances.
Year: 1899

page_text: Date of Application, 3rd Aug., 1899-Accepted, 9th Sept., 1899
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in Life Saving Appliances.
I, HENRY AYLMER, of College Street, in the Town of Richmond, in the County
of Richmond, in the Province of Quebec, Canada, Advocate, do hereby declare
the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed
to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement: -
My invention relates to improvements in life saving appliances and the object
of the invention is to devise a means, whereby, air compressed in a suitable
receptacle can readily be allowed to escape and inflate a belt or bag used in
life saving apparatus, thus obtaining a compact and easily portable life saving
arrangement which can be made in a simple and inexpensive manner, and it
consists essentially of an air receptacle provided with a suitable air valve to allow
the air to be pumped in and a suitable air cock for the egress of the air into a belt
or bag, the parts being constructed in detail as hereinafter more particularly
explained.
Fig. 1, is a perspective view of a life belt with an air receptacle attached.
Fig. 2, is a sectional perspective view of the air receptacle.
A is the air receptacle which has an ordinary air valve B for the ingress of
the air. An ordinary bicycle tire air valve may be used for this purpose. C
is an air cock to prevent or allow the egress of the air through the channels c
and c as may be desired. The channel c¹ opens into an air tight expanding
tube D hermetically attached to the air receptacle. I also show on one end of
the air receptacle a clasp a which is made to catch the eye d, thus forming a
belt. In order to put my device in condition for practical use, I attach to the
valve B a foot bicycle pump of a suitable size and after seeing that the air cock C
is firmly on its seat c³ I pump air into the receptacle A and when a sufficient
quantity of air is compressed in the receptacle A to expand the tube D, I detach
the pump from the valve B. The belt now is in readiness to be used upon an
emergency.
When the wearer wishes to make practical use of my device, he buckles the
belt around his body, preferably underneath the arms, and turning the air cock C
the compressed air is released from the receptacle A and rushes through the
channels c and c" into the expanding and air tight tube D), thus forming a
reliable life preserver which can be filled and emptied of the air at the owner's
pleasure.
Although I show that the air is compressed in the receptacle A by a bicycle
pump it will be readily understood that this may be done by a regular compres-
sing plant.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim as my invention is:-
1. A marine life saving appliance comprising an expansible air tight tube or
11
inc
Index for Letter Copying, Account and other Books.
Year: 1899

page_text: Date of Application, 27th Dec., 1899
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
Index for Letter Copying, Account and other Books.
WILLIAM SIMPSON HEPWORTH, Spirit Lane, Kidderminster, Stationer's
Assistant, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
It relates to an improvement in indexes for letter copying, acc. unt & other
commercial books. The Komercial index combines the advantage of unfolding
out from such books so that both index & book can be used separately for enter-
ing up & it folds into the books with alphabetical lettering on the forage (front
edge) & the aforesaid index can be used for reference without having to be un-
folded from the before mentioned book.
Hitherto all unfolding indexes attached to above books have to be opened out
from such books before they can be used.
The index is stitched into a separate cover & the front edge on one side of
such cover is attached by a joint composed of cloth or other suitable material to
the front edge of a strong leaf at the commencement or end of the book, thereby
the index can be used either in the book or when opened out clear of the afore-
said book.
Dated this 24th day of January 1900.
Index for Letter Copying, Account and other Books.
WILLIAM SIMPSON HEPWORTH, Spirit Lane, Kidderminster, Stationer's
Assisstant, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner
the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and
by the following statement:
-
Relates to an improved index for account, letter copying and other books.
The index F is bound in a thin separate cover, the forage (front edge) of the
front cover is attached by a joint C composed of linen or other suitable
material to the last leaf B of the book A or the forage of the back cover of index
can be attached to the first leaf in the book A. The index is folded at the joint C
so that the back of the said index G folds into the back of the book A, when
thus folded the index opens in the same manner as the book to which it is
attached.
The index cover EE has a joint I composed of linen or other suitable
material in the middle of the side of cover attached to the book so that one side
of the index cover can be folded into the said book A bringing the back of
Γ

page_text: index G up to the joint C and close to the edges of the leaves in the book A,
the aforesaid index can thus be used in this position as well as completely opened
out. The joint C can also be omitted and part of index cover from C to D can'
Allowance
be pasted on to the back of leaf B leaving only joint D working.
is made in the width of back of the book A for the thickness of aforesaid index.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what
I claim is:-
the index is attached to the book.
Tobacco Pipe Cleanser.
Year: 1899

page_text: Tobacco Pipe Cleanser.
JOHN STANFORD FISHER, Gothic Villas, 11, Hampden Road, Tottenham, Middle-
sex, Engineer, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:
A "bell shape" rubber tube, the larger part of which is made to suit a medium
size pipe bowl, it adapts itself to smaller or larger sizes, as required.
To use the same, it is placed over the bowl of pipe after the tobacco is lighted,
by blowing through the mouth piece "or handle" of "bell shape" tube, the hot
dry smoke is driven back through the stem of the pipe, carrying the nicotine, or
any foul matter with it-and thoroughly cleanses the pipe.
1000
JOHN STANFORD FISHER.
JOHN STANFORD FISHER, Gothic Villas, 11, Hampden Road, Tottenham, Middle-
sex, Engineer, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner
the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and
by the following statement:-
A "bell shape" rubber tube the larger part of which is made to suit a medium
sized pipe bowl, and formed with a "bead or ring" around its orifice.
This bead or ring" is intended to retain the shape of tube, and is a great
assistance, while attaching same to pipe.
To use the tube, it is placed over the bowl of pipe after lighting and by blow-
ing through the small end, the hot dry smoke is driven back through the stem
of pipe, carrying the nicotine and other foul matter with it, thereby thoroughly
cleansing the pipe, and making it cool and agreeable to smoke.
A. Mouthpiece of tube.
B. Or large end, covering bowl of pipe.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is:-
In connection with tobacco pipes, and a process whereby the same may be kept

page_text: The construction of a bell shape or conical tube, curved in such a manner as
to fit over the bowl of pipe, and at the same time forming an air tight joint
around the said bowl.
The application of same to tobacco pipes for the accomplishment of this end.
Dated this 10th day of June 1899.