Improvements in Bottles or Vessels for Aerated and other Liquids and Substances, and in Stoppers therefor.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 2nd May, 1894.
Complete Specification Left, 4th Feb., 1895-Accepted, 23rd Mar.. 1895
TRUYISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in Bottles or Vessels for Aerated and other Liquids
and Substances, and in Stoppers therefor.
WILLIAM KILSBY Jeweller 6 Pomona Place Bath Road Harlington Middlesex
do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
:―
This invention bas for its object improvements in bottles or vessels whereby a
portion of their contents may be extracted and the remainder closely sealing for
gaseous and other liquids and substances. This I effect in the following manner
I make a bottle or vessel & from any desired part thereof an opening to the
interior or I make use of neck of bottle and on the month of vessel or bottle a
sunken step extending to inside of mouth or other suitable formation to form a
seating for an elastic material and a stopper with convex round or suitably formed
base to form a seal thereto slotted to form a spout or other suitable formation for
outlet.
This stopper may be pivotted so that it will rotate or partly rotate and held
down on seating by 2 arms engaging pivots and neck or other suitable formation
and with lever or piece to turn stopper on or off as desired. It may be used for
distributing disinfectants, scents or dry materials or other substances.
Dated this 2nd day of May 1894.
WILLIAM KILSBY.
Improvements in Bottles or Vessels for Aerated and other Liquids
and Substances, and in Stoppers therefor.
WILLIAM KILSBY, Jeweller 6 Pomona Place Bath Road Harlington Middlesex
do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to
be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:—
This invention has for its object improvements in bottles or vessels and in
stoppers therefor whereby a portion of their contents may be extracted and the
remainder closely sealing for gaseous and other liquids and substances This
I effect in the following manner I make a bottle or vessel and from any desired part
thereof an opening to the interior or I make use of neck of bottle and on the mouth
of vessel or bottle a sunken step extending to the inside of mouth, or other suitable
formation to form a seating for an elastic material and a stopper with convex,
round, or suitably formed base to form a seal thereto, slotted to form a spout or
other suitable formation for outlet. This stopper may be pivotted so that it will
rotate or partly rotate, and held down on seating by 2 arms engaging pivots and
neck of bottle or vessel, or other suitable formation and with lever or piece to turn
stopper on or off as desired. It may be used for distributing disinfectants scents or
dry materials or other substances.
To more particularly describe my invention I make use of drawings and turn to
D

page_text: Fig. 1 which shews the neck of bottle or vessel E and stopper A being a ball
shaped one with a tubular outlet extending from D to C. This ball has a lever B
fixed to it so that it may be actuated when desired, the ball has two pivots H
which go through 2 holes in a lugg arrangement J K L Fig. 3 the band J
encircles bottle or vessels neck, and is connected to the 2 arms L the band J has
2 small solid pieces K projecting inwards at right angles and slides in an inclined
slot of bottle neck G. The ball A rests on an elastic ring seating F Fig. 1. The
lugg arrangement when actuated or turned round has the effect of drawing the
stopper A tightly on the elastic seating F thereby enclosing any gaseous compound
which may be in the interior of bottle or vessel the lever B Fig. 1 being parallel
with bottle or vessels neck.
If I wish to get any of the gaseous compound from the bottle I invert it and
raise the lever B Fig. 2. to right angles from bottle's neck this brings the tubular
outlet C D in a line with the interior I of vessel or bottle as shewn in Fig. 2 when
sufficient liquid has been drawn off the lever is again pressed parallel with the
bottle which causes the tubular aperture D Fig. 1 to pass over the elastic seating F
thereby shutting off the flow. I do not bind myself to manufacture in any
particular pattern metal or materials nevertheless holding the rights to employ any
metal or material as may be required Fig. 4 shews a stopper having a right to
left motion after the manner of a tap the liquid passing in at A and out of orifice B.
It may be held on bottle or vessel by a band covering the spherical centre of
stopper and engaging bottle neck the stopper being actuated by handle or lever D
Fig. 5 is a spherical base stopper with flower on the top letter A indicating the
class of scent inside & which forms the lever by which the stopper is actuated.
Fig. 6 represents a stopper with a bent nozzle A suitable for syphons and actuated
the same as Fig. 1. 2 & 3 only in this case the vessel need not be inverted to
extract the liquid.
Fig. 7 represents a bottle or vessel with the stopper or tap at the base thereof the
space A representing the gas which drives out the liquid and which cannot escape.
Fig. 9 represents cylinder stopper with 2 stops DD to keep it in position on
bottle or vessel neck when engaged This is actuated the same as Fig. 4 the
liquid coming in at A and out at B. The cylinder CC Figures 8 & 9, being
pressed on concave seating A Fig. 8. The seatings may be level with top of
bottle in all these stoppers & form a concave seating by pressure. I do not bind
myself to any particular method of fixing or pressing the stopper on the seating as
it may be done by bails or screws or fastened by wires springs bands or any other
method and the stopper may be made any shape for convenience or utility but it
must have a convex base & a concave seating on bottle or vessel.
Having now described how the stopper may be worked what I claim as my
invention is
1st. The employment of a sphere or ball or part of same or convex base stopper
and pressed against a concave seating so that it seals the gas inside and having a
rotary or part rotary movement which when actuated reveals an opening to the
interior of bottle or vessel wherefrom the liquid can be drawn off.
2nd. The employment of cylinder or part cylinder or convex base stopper &
pressing against a concave seating and having a movement for the same object
& purpose.
Dated this 4th day of February 1895.
WILLIAM KILSBY.