SMOKE CONSUMING AND ECONOMISING AND RADIATION OF HEAT
Year: 1885

page_text: COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
We BENJAMIN JAMES SAUNDERS 38 Ivory Place Brighton, Builder, JOHN
WOOLVEN 57 Wordsworth Street West Brighton Sussex, Jobbing Builder,
WILLIAM EADE of 49 Wordsworth Street West Brighton Sussex Jobbing Builder
do hereby declare the nature of our invention for SMOKE CONSUMING AND
ECONOMISING AND RADIATION OF HEAT and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
The stoves and ranges to be portable or fixed with circular flues vertical or
horizontal, the flue passing throughs a chamber directly under perforated furnace
bottom as shown in plan 2 Sec 3. Figrs. 10.
Plan 2 Sec 3 Fig 8 shews smoke consuming chamber: Sec 3 Fig 9 shews furnace
with perforated bottom the arrow pointing downward indicates heat striking down
through furnace bottom, the same also in Plan 1 Sec 2. Figrs. 8. & 13.
Plan 1 Sec 1 shews front elevation: Figrs. 5 shew enlarged inlet flue entrance,
to be used for open fire: or when range is closed for ventilating kitchen, the same
terminating in oven flue as shown in Plan 1 Sec 2 Fig 9.
Plan 1 Sec 1 Fig 1 is door of smoke consuming chamber closed: Figrs. 2 are
handles of dampers that regulate heat in oven and boiler flues the same are shown
in Plan 1 Sec 8 Figrs. 33 & 34-The handles are screwed to spindles of dampers
with indentations on the solid shank-the spring being fixed to front of range-
with pressure into the indentations by a thumb spring. The dampers are raised
by turning the handles, and lowered by pressing the springs.
Plan 1 Sec 1 Figrs. 6 is outlet flue leading into main chimney shaft shown in Fig 7
This flue is the outlet for oven and boiler flues and also for open fire when
enlarged flue is used for conveying smoke to the underneath of furnace.
Plan 1 Sec 1 Figrs. 3 are steam pipes for oven and boiler: Fig 4 is door to
take out for cleaning purposes at back of range.
Plan 1 Sec 2 Figrs. 10 & 11 shew course of heat and smoke over oven and boiler:
Figrs. 12 is up or outlet flue.
Plan 1 Sec 3 Figrs. 13 & 14 shew course of heat and smoke over back and side of
oven: Figrs. 18 is door to open: Fig 16 is inlet flue, Fig 15 is outlet flue:
Fio 17 door to open into main shaft

page_text: Plan 1, Sec 4, Figrs. 20, shew course of heat and smoke over and around boiler:
Figrs. 19 is outlet flue Fig 21 main shaft.
Plan 1, Sec 5, shews crown of oven and top of boiler with flues at sides.
Fig 22 is crown of oven Figrs. 26 top of boiler Fig 25 is the furnace. Figrs. 23. 24
are inlet flues to underneath.
Plan 1 Sec 6 Fig 26 is position of enlarged inlet flue on top casing, Fig 27 is
continuation of inlet. Fig 28 position of outlet.
Plan 1 Sec 7 shows base plan of range, shewing course of heat and smoke from
oven and boiler, and enlarged flue, Figrs. 31 & 32 & 29: Fig 30 is entrance into
outlet flue.
Plan 2 Sec 1 shews front elevation, Fig 1 is the door of smoke consuming
chamber, Fig 2 the door of blower: Fig 3 handle and spring for working apparatus
that raises door in back of flue, as shewn in Plan 2 Sec 2 Fig 5.
Plan 2 Sec 1 Figrs. 4 shews circular flue on face of stove.
Plan 2 Sec 2 Figra. 6, shews circular flue with inlet and outlet. Fig 7 is back
of furnace. Fig 4 is apparatus for raising door.
Plan 2 Sec 4 is side view of stove, Fig 12 is door of smoke consuming chamber,
Fig 13 door of blower. Figrs. 11 is outlet flue. Fig 14 is the door at back of
inlet flue.
Plan 2 Sec 5 Figrs. 15 shews position of circular flue on each side of furnace.
Figrs. 16. 17. 18. Plan 2 Sec 6 shews apparatus for raising door that opens direct
into main shaft.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said
invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, we declare that what
we claim is
First: The smoke consuming chamber with perforated furnace bottom in stove
and range.
Secondly: The dampers that work from front of range by handle and spring the
spring working on the same principal as shewn in plan 2 Sec 6. Fig 16. The
position of the same is shown in plan 1 Sec 1 letter A also plan 1 Sec 8 Letters A.
Dated this 18th day of March 1885.