Improvements in Cameras.
Year: 1897

page_text: Improvements in Cameras.
I, OLIVIER BENTZ, of 50, Avenue Malakoff, Paris, France, Mechanic,, do hereby
declare the nature of this invention to be as follows;-
My invention consists of pocket photographic apparatus, distinguished by the
very great simplicity of its construction which is such that no part projects.externally.
excepting those for operating. the flat shape. andi the. flat arrangement of which
against the sides of the box, render the apparatus smooth externally, that is to say
without projections which would interfere with the introduction of the. apparatus
into the pocket, and its easy-removal therefrom; and particularly, by the special
construction of the shutter, the film carrier, the finder and the counter, and finally
by the use of a pricker, for indicating the pictures taken upon. the. sensitized film,
and by the use of a removable key for operating the film carrier.
In order to enable the nature of my invention to be clearly understood, refer-
ence is had to the accompanying drawings in which:-
Figs. 1, 2 and 3, are respectively a side elevation, a. front end elevation, and
a plan of my apparatus. In Figs. 1 and 3, portions of the sides of the. box are
supposed to be broken away to show the interior in section.
Figs. 4 and 5 are internal views of the shutter-in. two different positions.
Figs. 6, 7, 8 and 9; show the film carrier.
Figs. 10 and 11 show-the details of the. finder.
Fig. 12 shows the indicating disc and the toothed wheel of the counter.
Fig. 13 shows the key,
The apparatus comprises a body.A of the form of a rectangular prism, off vary-
ing dimensions according to the size of the photographs which it is desired: to take,
a front B fitting in the body A and carrying the objective. and: the shutter, a
register or back C sliding in a groove in the box, which thus constitutes a. camera
or, dark chamber.
In the rear part of the camera is arranged: the film-carrier D in. the. shape. of a
drawer, the finder E fits against the upper side, and the counter. F. fits against a
side wall of the body A. For the sake of greater simplicity, I shall proceed to
describe the characteristic details of construction of the different parts of my
invention together with their operation at the same time.
THE SHUTTER.
My shutter, consists of two discs 1 and 2, arranged flat against the front wall
of the objective-carrying head B, and pivoted respectively at 3 and 4 in. said wall.
A small disc 5 pivoted externally at 6 in the front wall of the objective-carrying
head and provided with an "appendix 7, constitutes the operating part of the shutter,
together with the pointer 8, which is mounted externally on the axle of the disc 2,
and serves to place the shutter in position, either for time exposure or for instan-
taneous, exposure, long or short, or for complete closure. A cam 9. placed under
the action of a spring 10, transmits the movements of the operating disc to the
obturating disc 1. The disc 1 is formed with a circular. hole 14: which, during,

page_text: the rotation of said disc, is adapted to coincide with the three holes 12, 13 or 14
formed in the other disc 2, one of which holes (12) is of very small diameter and
serves for time exposure, another (13) is of larger diameter and serves for instan-
taneous exposure with a strong light, and the other (14) being still larger so as
to serve for instantaneous exposure with a weak light. The discs 1 and 2 are
provided respectively with co-operating stops 15 and 16. In the front wall of the
objective-carrier. there is engraved or otherwise marked, a scale to enable the
pointer 8 to be placed into position. The operation of this device is easy to under-
stand. When the pointer 8 is placed first upon the time exposure point (or the
instantaneous exposure point) of the scale, the disc 2 is caused to assume the
position shown in Figs. and 5, that is to say, the small hole 12 of this disc
comes in the axis of the objective; so that the shutter is ready to effect time
exposure. The operating part 5, the cam 9, and the disc 1, being assumed to be
in the position of rest (Fig. 4), then if the part 5 is turned in the direction of the
arrow (Fig. 2), the cam 9 which is connected therewith, turns on the axle 6, and
moves with it the disc 1, through the medium of the tappet 17 until the stops 15
and 16 strike against each other and stop the motion, at which moment the hole 11
coincides with the hole 12 in such a manner that the outer light can act upon the
sensitive film. The time exposure being sufficiently effected, the part 5 is returned
into its original position, and the disc 1 then covers the hole 12.
For effecting instantaneous exposure with a strong light, the pointer 8 is placed
upon the 2-mark of the scale, with the result that the hole 13 is brought into the
axis of the objective. It is to be noted that in this movement, the stop 16 of the
disc 2 has moved out of the path of the stop 15 of the disc 1, so that these two
stops do not meet during the next movement of said disc 1, and consequently the
movement of said disc 1 will not be arrested thereby. Thus if in these circum-
stances, the part 5 be turned in the direction of the arrow Fig. 2, the disc 1 will,
through the medium of the cam 9, turn about its axis, but to an extent greater
than previously, because it is no longer stopped by the stops 15 and 16. In this
movement the hole 11 of the disc 1 will move over the hole 13 of the disc 2, and
the light will be able to enter the camera, but only for an instant.
The spring 10 which, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, acts eccentrically upon the
cam 9, is designed to compel said cam to always assume one of its two extreme
positions, that is to say, to bear either against the wall 18, or against the wall 19
(Fig. 4) without being able to remain in an intermediate position, except when the
stops 15 and 16 (Fig. 5) are acting. In order to effect instantaneous exposure
with weak light, the pointer 8 is placed at the 3-mark of the scale, in such a
manner as to cause the large hole 14 to coincide with the objective. The remainder
of the operation and of the working is identical with what has just been set forth
with reference to instantaneous exposure with strong light.
Finally, by placing the pointer 8 on one or the other of the 0 (zero) marks of
the scale, no hole of the disc 2 will coincide with the objective, that is to say, the
latter is completely covered up by the said disc 2, and under these circumstances
the part 5 and consequently also the disc 1, may be operated in any way, but
light will not be able to enter the camera. This has the advantage of prevent-
ing incompetent persons when operating the part 5 of the apparatus which may
have been left lying about, from exposing the film uselessly.
THE FILM-CARRIER.
The film-carrier D) comprises a plate 20 bent to a double right angle and serving
to support the rollers and bobbins. The sensitized film (Fig. 8) is wound on a
bobbin 21. The sensitive band is passed around the roller 22, returns to bear
upon the bobbin 21, passes on to the guide roller 23, passes along and bears against
the forward flat face of the plate 20, over the guide roller 24, and is finally wound
on the bobbin 25. The journals of the bobbins and rollers are mounted in bent
up parts of the plate 20 (Figs. 6 and 7), except those on one side of the bobbins 21
and 25 and of the roller 22, which are mounted in a spring plate 26, that has for

page_text: object to prevent the bobbins from turning accidentally. In the axles of the
bobbins there are formed holes of square section (27) and (28) (Figs. 6 and 9)
designed to allow of the insertion of the removable key 29 (Figs. 6 and 13) by.
means of which the sensitive strip is unwound. The film, being mounted as just
described, the part comprised between the guide rollers 23, 24, and bearing flat
against the forward face of the plate 20, is the one which receives the impression
of the light. To cause another part of the film to reach this spot, it is sufficient
to turn the receiving roller by means of the key 29 to the desired extent as
indicated by the counter.
:
.
The film-carrier is provided with a handle 30 which serves for the purpose of
inserting and removing the same into and from the camera with its flat face facing
towards the objective. In this movement of insertion, the bent up portions are
guided along the walls of the box A. The part 30, as also an "appendix" 31,
also serve to guide the movement of the " closing register" C, and to prevent
deformation thereof. The bobbins 21, 25, and the roller 22 are made removable
for the purpose of facilitating the mounting of the film.
Properly speaking, the roller 22 forms part of the counter, as I shall now pro-
ceed to explain.
THE COUNTER.
The counter is designed to indicate the number of pictures which have already
been taken on one and the same film and the exact position of this latter. It
comprises a toothed wheel 32 forming part of an indicating disc 33 mounted on
the axle 34 mounted in the side wall of the box (Figs. 1, 3 and 12), and a plate 35
which at the same time prevents the light from entering the camera from that
side. For greater security, the plate. 35 may even be made to engage in a groove
or rabbet 36 (Fig. 3). The roller 22 is provided with a radial tappet 37 acting
upon the teeth of the wheel 32 through narrow slots 38, 38, formed in the plates 35
and 20 (Figs. 3 and 6). It will be understood that the roller 22 being carried
along by friction when the film is moved forward, its tappet 37 will at each revolu-
tion cause the wheel 32, to advance to the extent of one tooth, and consequently
cause the indicating disc 33 to advance through one division. The indication is
read off through a sight-hole 39 of the box (Fig. 1). The diameter of the roller 22
is such that each one of its revolutions corresponds to the height of one picture.
Under these conditions, in order to move the film forward- to the
desired distance, in order to take a fresh picture which shall not clash with
the preceding one, and without loss of material; it will be seen that it is sufficient
to cause the receiving bobbin to turn by means of the key, until the following
number becomes visible through the sight hole 39. The operator is then certain
that the film is in the proper position, whilst he also knows how many pictures
have already been taken, or how many more pictures can be taken with the same
film.
.
The 0-mark and the 1-mark of the indicating disc, are further apart from each
other than the other numbers, for the purpose of not having to count up the por-
tion of film or of the band lost by the mounting
..
It will also be seen with this arrangement of film-carrier and counter, that the
bobbins 21 and 25 may be employed indifferently as receiving and as feeding
bobbins.
THE FINDER.
The finder 40 is a glass plate with recticulations and framed in a frame; it
is capable of oscillating about one of its edges as an axis (Fig. 1) so as to be
vertical (position for finding), 'or be turned down in the direction of the arrow
(position of rest). In this latter case it is sunk into the box A. A plate 41 pre-
vents the light from entering the camera.
The operation of the finder is effected by means of a register 42 guided in the
plate 41 and which is caused to move by means of the external piece 43 which is
connected to the register 42 by means of screws passing in a longitudinal slot 44

page_text: It will
of the box A. Towards the rear, the movement of the register is limited by a
plate 45 which serves also as a stop for the film-carrier D. Assuming that the
parts of the finder occupy the position shown in Fig. 1; then for closing the same,
it is sufficient to move the register forwards in the direction of the arrow.
thus turn down the finder 40 which will enter a corresponding recess formed in
the plate 41, and will thereby be covered over and be protected by the said register.
In this movement the returning spring 46, under the action of which the finder
is placed, enters in operation, so that on subsequently pulling the register back-
wards, the finder 40 will be raised automatically.
THE MARKER OR PRICKER.
As shown in Figs. 1 to 10, a needle or point 47 passes through the rear raised
edge of the plate 41. This needle is arranged in such a manner that when it is
pushed back, it is capable of moving so as to perforate the film bearing against
the front flat face of the film-carrier. The perforations produced by the needle
serve as register marks when it is desired to
"reveal
the pictures, and thus allow
of developing at will any desired one of the pictures formed on the sensitive strip,
without the risk of mistakes. The needle 47 is mounted in a leaf spring 48. The
register 42 of the finder carries upon its lower face a projecting plate 49 which
(see Fig. 1) in the rearward movement of said register acts upon the spring 48,
compresses the same, and drives back the needle 47 which thus perforates the sensi-
tive film. When the register is returned to the front, the spring 48 expands, and the
needle reassuines its original position.
THE KEY.
The key 29, the use of which has already been described, is peculiar in that
it is removable. Its stem is split into two elastic branches. The advantage of
having a removable key will be readily understood. First, without the key, no
person other than the owner can set the film carrier in operation; second, as the
key is not fixed in place, it can be removed so as to enable the apparatus to be
more easily placed in the pocket.
İ, OLIVIER BENTZ, of 50, Avenue Malakoff, Paris; France, Mechanic, do hereby
declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be per-
formed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following state-
ment:―
My invention consists of pocket photographic apparatus distinguished by the
very great simplicity of its construction which is such that no parts project externally
except those for operating, the flat shape and the flat arrangement of which
against the sides of the box, render the apparatus smooth externally that is to say
without projections which would interfere with the introduction of the apparatus
into the pocket and its easy removal therefrom; and particularly by the novel
construction of the shutter, the film carrier, the view-finder and the counter, and
finally by the use of a marker or pricker for indicating or distinguishing the
respective pictures taken upon the sensitized film, and by the use of a removable
key for operating the film in the film-carrier.

page_text: In order to enable my invention to be clearly understood, reference is had to
the drawings accompanying my Provisional Specification in which:-
Figs. 1, 2, and 3 are respectively a side elevation, a front end elevation, and
a plan of my apparatus. In Figs. 1 and 3, portions of the sides of the box are
supposed to be broken away to show the interior in section.
Figs. 4 and 5 are internal views showing the shutter in two different positions.
Figs. 6, 7, 8 and 9, show the film carrier.
Figs 10 and 11, show details of the finder.
Fig. 12 shows the indicating disc and the toothed wheel of the counter.
Fig. 13 shows the removable key.
The apparatus comprises a body A, of the form of a rectangular prism, that may
be of various dimensions, according to the size of the photographs desired to be
taken, a front B fitting into the body A and carrying the objective or lens (herein-
after called the lens) and the shutter, and a register or back C sliding in grooves
in the box, which parts A B and C constitute the dark chamber of the camera.
In the rear part of the camera is arranged the film-carrier D in the shape of a
drawer; the finder E fits into or against the upper side; and the counter F fits
against a side wall of the body A. For the sake of greater simplicity, I shall pro-
ceed to describe the characteristic features of construction of the different parts
of my improved camera and at the same time their mode of operation.
THE SHUTTER.
My shutter consists of two discs 1 and 2, arranged flat against the front wall
of the lens-carrying front B, and pivotted respectively at 3 and 4 in said wall.
A small disc 5, pivotted externally at 6 in the front wall of the lens-carrying head
and provided with an attachment 7, serves to operate the shutter. The pointer 8
which is mounted externally on the axle of the disc 2, serves to place the shutter
in position, either for time exposure or for "instantaneous exposure" of greater
or less extent, or for complete closure. A cam 9, placed under the action of a
spring 10, transmits the movements of the operating disc to the obturating or
closing disc 1. The disc 1 is 'formed with a round hole 11, which, during the
rotation of said disc, is adapted to coincide with any one of three holes 12, 13
or 14 formed in the other disc 2, one of which holes (12) is of very small diameter
and serves for time exposure, another (13) is of larger diameter and serves for
instantaneous exposure in a strong light, and the other (14) being still larger so
as to serve for instantaneous exposure in a weak light. The discs 1 and 2 are
provided respectively with co-operating stops 15 and 16. In the front wall of the
lens-carrier there is engraved or otherwise marked, a scale to enable the pointer 8
to be placed into position. The operation of this device is easy to understand.
When the pointer 8 is placed first upon the time exposure point 1 of the scale, the
disc 2 is caused to assume the position shown in Figs. 4 and 5, that is to say, the
small hole 12 of this disc comes into line with the axis of the lens; so that the.
shutter is ready to effect time exposure. The operating part 5, the cam 9, and the
disc 1, being assumed to be in the position of rest (Fig. 4), then if the part 5 is
turned the cam 9 which is connected therewith, turns on the axle 6, and moves
with it the disc 1, through the medium of the tappet 17 until the stops 15 and 16
strike against each other and stop the motion, at which moment the hole 11 coin-
cides with the hole 12 in such a manner that the outer light can act upon the
sensitive film. The time exposure being effected, the part 5 is returned into its
then covers the hole 12.
original position, and the disc
For effecting instantaneous exposure in a strong light, the pointer 8 is placed
upon the 2-mark of the scale, with the result that the hole 13 is brought into the
axis of the lens. It is to be noted that in this movement, the stop 16 of the disc 2.
has moved out of the path of the stop 15 of the disc 1, so that these two stops
do not meet during the next movement of said disc 1, and consequently the move-
ment of said disc 1 will not be arrested thereby. Thus if in these circumstances.
the part 5 be turned in a direction opposite to that indicated by the arrow Fig. 2,

page_text: the disc 1 will, through the medium of the cam 9, turn about its axis, but to a
greater extent than for time exposure, because it is no longer stopped by the
stops 15 and 16. In this movement the hole 11 of the disc 1 will pass over the
hole 13 of the disc 2, and the light will be able to enter the camera, but only for
an instant.
The spring 10 which, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, acts eccentrically upon the
cam 9, is designed to compel said cam to always assume one of its two extreme
positions that is to say, to bear either against the wall 18, or against the wall 19
(Fig. 4) without being able to remain in an intermediate position, except when
the stops 15 and 16 (Fig. 5) are acting. In order to effect instantaneous exposure
in weak light, the pointer 8 is placed at the 3-mark of the scale, so as to cause
the large hole 14 to coincide with the lens. The remainder of the operation is
similar to what has already been set forth with reference to instantaneous exposure
with strong light.
Finally, by placing the pointer 8 on one or the other of the 0 (zero) marks of
the scale, no hole of the disc 2 will coincide with the lens, that is to say, the latter
is completely covered up by the said disc 2, and under these circumstances the
part 5 and consequently also the disc 1 may be operated in any way, but light
will not be able to enter the camera."
This has the advantage of preventing incompetent persons when operating the
part 5 of the apparatus which may have been left lying about, from exposing the
film uselessly.
THE FILM CARRIER.
The film-carrier 1) comprises a plate 20 bent to a right-angle at each end and
serving to support the rollers and bobbins. The sensitized film (Fig. 8) is wound
on a bobbin 21, and is passed around the roller 22, returns to bear upon the
bobbin 21, passes on to the guide roller 23, passes along and bears against the
forward flat face of the plate 20, over the guide roller 24, and is finally wound on
the bobbin 25. The journals of the bobbins and rollers are mounted in the bent
up parts of the plate 20 (Figs. 6 and 7), except those on one side of the bobbins 21
and 25 and of the roller 22, which are mounted in a spring plate 26, that has for
object to prevent the bobbins from turning accidentally. In the axles of the
bobbins there are formed holes of square section (27) and (28) (Figs. 6 and 9)
designed to allow of the insertion of the removable key 29 (Figs. 6 and 13) by
means of which the sensitive strip is wound or unwound.
The film, being mounted as described, the part comprised between the guide
rollers 23, 24, and bearing flat against the forward face of the plate 20, is the one
which receives the impression of the light. To cause another part of the film to.
reach this spot, it is sufficient to turn the receiving roller by means of the key 29
to the desired extent as indicated by the counter.
The film-carrier is provided with a handle 30 which serves for the purpose of
inserting and removing the same into and from the camera with its flat face facing
towards the lens. In this movement of insertion, the bent up portions are guided
along the walls of the box A.. The part 30, as also an attachment 31, serve to
guide the movements of the "closing register" C, and to prevent deformation
thereof. The bobbins 21, 25, and the roller 22 are made removable for the pur-
pose of facilitating the mounting of the film.
Properly speaking, the roller 22 forms part of the counter, as I shall now pro-
ceed to explain.
THE COUNTER.
The counter is designed to indicate the number of pictures which have already
been taken on one and the same film and the exact position of this latter. It
comprises a toothed wheel 32 connected to an indicating disc 33 mounted on the
axle 34 mounted in the side wall of the box (Figs. 1, 3 and 12), and a plate 35
which at the same time prevents the light from entering the camera from that

page_text: side. For greater security, the plate 35 may be made to engage in a groove or
rabbet 36 (Fig. 3). The roller 22 is provided with a radial tappet 37 acting upon
the teeth of the wheel 32 through narrow slots 38, 38, formed respectively in.
the plates 35 and 20 (Figs. 3 and 6). It will be understood that the roller 22
being carried along or partially rotated by friction when the film is moved for-
ward, its tappet 37 will at each revolution cause the wheel 32, to advance to the.
extent of one tooth, and consequently cause the indicating disc 33 to advance
through one division. The indication is read off through a sight-hole 39 of the
box (Fig. 1). The diameter of the roller 22 is such that each one of its revolutions
corresponds to the height of one picture. Under these conditions, in order to move.
the film forward to the desired distance so as to take a fresh picture which shall
not clash with the preceding one, and without loss of material; it will be seen
that it is sufficient to cause the receiving bobbin to turn by means of the key,
until the following number becomes visible through the sight hole 39. The
operator is then certain that the film is in the proper position, whilst he also knows
how many pictures. have already been taken, or how many more pictures can be
taken with the same film.
The 0-mark and the 1-mark of the indicating disc 33, are further apart from
each other than the other numbers, for the purpose of not having to count up the
portion of film or band lost by the mounting.
It will also be seen with this arrangement of film-carrier and counter, that the
bobbins 21 and 25 may be employed interchangeably as receiving and as feeding
bobbins.
THE VIEW-FINDER.
The finder 40 is a glass plate with reticulations and held in a frame; it is
capable of oscillating about one of its edges as an axis (Fig. 1) so as to be vertical
(position for finding), or be turned down in the direction of the arrow (position of
rest). In this latter case it is sunk into the box A. A plate 41 prevents the light
from entering the camera.
The operation of the finder is effected by means of a register 42 guided in the
plate 41 and which is caused to move by means of the external piece 43 which
is connected to the register 42 by means of screws passing in a longitudinal slot 44
of the box A. Towards the rear, the movement of the register is limited by a
plate 45 which serves also as a stop for the film-carrier D. Assuming that the
parts of the finder occupy the position shown in Fig. 1; then for closing the same,
it is sufficient to move the register forwards in the direction of the arrow.
will thus turn down the finder 40 which will enter a corresponding recess formed in
the plate 41, and will thereby be covered over and be protected by the said
register. In this movement the returning spring 46, under the action of which
the finder is placed enters in operation, so that on subsequently pulling the
register backwards, the finder 40 will be raised automatically.
THE MARKER OR PRICKER.
It
As shown in Figs. 1 and 10, a needle or point 47 passes through the rear raised
edge of the plate 41. This needle is arranged in such a manner that when it is
pushed back, it is capable of moving so as to perforate the film bearing against
the front flat face of the film-carrier. The perforations produced by the needle
serve as register marks when it is desired to "reveal" the pictures, and thus
allow of developing at will any desired one of the pictures formed on the sensitive
strip, without the risk of mistakes. The needle 47 is mounted in a leaf-spring 48.
The register 42 of the finder carries upon its lower face a projecting plate 49
which (see Fig. 1) in the rearward movement of said register acts upon the
spring 48, compresses the same, and drives back the needle 47 which thus per-
forates the sensitive film. When the register is returned to the front, the spring 48
expands or opens, and the needle re-assumes its original position.

page_text: THE KEY.
The key 29, the use of which has already been described, is peculiar in that,
it is removable.. Its stem, is split into two elastic branches. The advantage of
having a removable key will be readily understood. First, without the key, the.
film carrier cannot be set in operation; second, its removal enables the apparatus
to be more easily placed in, the pocket.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said inven-
tion. and in what manner the same is to be performed I. declare that what. I
claim is:
1. In a camera a shutter, formed of two, discs 1 and 2,, pivotting about, axles,
on the wall of the lens-carrier,, capable of being moved one in front of the other,,
the disc 2 which is operated by means of an external needle or pointer, serving to,
place in the field, of the objective or lens one of a number of orifices, of various,
diameters, according to the duration or intensity of the exposure, and the other
disc 1 (constituting the shutter proper) being operated by means of an external
disc 5 whose movements are transmitted to a pivoted cam 9, moving the tappet 17
on, the disc 1 along with it, and operated by an eccentrically acting spring 10;
the movements of the cam when the disc 2 is, set for time exposure being inter-..
rupted by the impact of a stop 15 against another stop 16 mounted respectively
on the discs, 1, and 2;. said cam being however moved instantaneously, into the 2
position of rest or complete obturation by the eccentric spring 10 when the disc, 2:
is set for instantaneous exposure, and the stops 15 and 16 are no longer in each
other's path, substantially as above described and illustrated in the accompany-
ing drawings.
2. In a camera the combination of a roller- frame serving for winding up and 2
unwinding a sensitized film, with a counter for the pictures, operated by a tappet 37
carried by one of the rollers 22 of the film-carrier, said counter comprising a.
toothed wheel 32, connected to an indicating disc 33, arranged on one and the
same axle 34 mounted in a side wall of the box; the combined operation of the
film carrier and of the indicating counter being-effected by means of a removable 3
key 29, which engages in holes 27 and 28 provided for that purpose in the rollers.
of the film carrier, substantially as above described and shown in the accom
panying drawings.
3. In a camera as specified in the preceding claims, the combination of a view
finder 40, pivotting about one of its edges and normally acted upon by a returning 3
spring-41 which causes it to rise automatically when a register 42 is pulled back
by means of an external piece 43; with a pricker or marker that perforates the
film in order to make register marks upon the film; said pricker being acted upon
by the operating of the finder through the medium of a spring which is compressed
by the finder when the latter is raised, and which expands when the finder is 4
returned into its position of rest; substantially, as above described and shown in
the accompanying drawings.
4. An improved camera constructed arranged and operating substantially as
described with reference to and shown in the, drawings.
F. WISE HOWORTH,
46, Lincoln's Inn Fields,, London, W.C., Agent. for, the Applicant.