Improvements in the Machines known as "Running Off Machines," and used in the Winding of Warps on to Beams for use in Looms for Weaving, a Part which Im
Year: 1892

page_text: Date of Application, 28th Sept., 1892
Complete Specification Left, 28th June, 1893-Accepted, 16th Sept., 1893
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in the Machines known as "Running Off Machines,"
and used in the Winding of Warps on to Beams for use in
Looms for Weaving, a Part of which Improvements is applicable
to Certain of the Machines known as "Sectional Warping and
Beaming Machines," and to Cirtain of the Machines known as
Warp Balling Machines."
66
I JOHN HOWARD STOTT of Wardleworth Iron Works Whitworth Road
Rochdale in the County of Lancaster, Machine Maker do hereby declare the
nature of this invention to be as follows:-
My invention relates to the machines known as "running off machines" and used
in the winding of warps on to beams for use in looms for weaving and also to
certain of the machines known as "sectional warping and beaming machines and
warp balling machines."
to certain of the machines known as 66
22
"
The first part of my invention relates to running off machines, sectional warping
and beaming machines and warp balling machines, in which groups of two or more
rollers between or around or between and around which the yarns or threads
forming the warps being "run off" or being formed into sections of warps or
forming the warps being "balled ' are passed in order that the various yarns or
threads forming a warp being run off, or being formed into sections of warps
or forming the warps being "balled may be made or kept of equal length and
tension. The rollers forming the groups of rollers hitherto employed for the
purposes above mentioned have been capable of revolving independently of one
another and it has hitherto been impossible to ensure that all the yarns or threads
forming a section or warp shall be of uniform length and consequently inconvenience
and waste have arisen in the weaving of warps in the formation, balling and running
off, of which the sectional warping and beaming machines, warp balling machines
and running off machines above mentioned have respectively been employed. The
object of this part of my invention is to cause all the yarns or threads formed into
a section of warp by means of a sectional warping or beaming machine provided
with a group of two or more rollers between or around or between and around
which the yarns or threads to form such section are passed to be equal in tension
and length and to cause all the yarns or threads in each warp "balled " by means
of a warp balling machine provided with a group of two or more rollers between or
around or between and around which the yarns or threads forming such warp are
passed to be equal in tension and length, and to cause all the yarns or threads
forming a warp run off or wound on to a beam for use in a loom by means of a
running off machine provided with a group of two or more rollers between or
around or between and around which the yarns or threads forming the said warp
are passed to be equal in tension and length.
According to this part of my invention provide gearing by means of which the
rollers between or around or between and around which the yarns or threads to be
formed into a "section" by means of a sectional warping and beaning machine, or
the yarns or threads forming a warp to be "balled" by means of a warp balling
machine or the yarns or threads forming a warp to be run off or wound upon a
beam for use in a loom by means of a running off machine; are passed to be
geared together either to revolve so that their surface speeds may be equal or so
that their surface speeds may bear to one another any relation which may be
desirable. The gearing which I employ may be so arranged that when it may be
necessary or desirable the relative surface speeds of the rollers aforesaid may
be varied. In case it should be desired to exert a calendering or polishing action

page_text: upon the yarns or threads being passed between or around or between and around
the rollers above mentioned the provision of suitable gearing in accordance with
this part of my invention will enable this action to be attained. By employing
gearing in accordance with this part of my invention, I am enabled to ensure that
the various yarns or threads forming a "section" of a warp formed by means of a
sectional warping or beaming machine to which this part of my invention is applied
shall be equal in length and tension, and also to ensure that the various yarns or
threads forming a warp "balled" by means of a warp balling machine to which
this part of my invention is applied shall be equal in length and tension and I am
also enabled to ensure that the various yarns or threads forming a warp
66 run off"
or wound upon a beam for use in a loon, by means of a running off machine to
which this part of my invention is applied shall be equal in length and tension and
by the equality in length and tension of the yarns or threads forming warps
operated upon by machines to which this part of my invention is applied being
ensured, I enable such warps to be woven more satisfactorily and with less waste of
time, labour and material than has hitherto been possible.
A further part of my invention relates to the machines known as running off
machines and used in the winding of warps on to beams for use in looms for
weaving and consists in improvements by which I prevent inequalities in the tension
of the yarns or threads forming a warp from being caused by an uneven distribution
of the yarns or threads on the beam, roller or block from which they are wound on
to the beam to be placed in a loom or by other causes tending to cause such yarns
or threads to be distributed unevenly upon the beam to be placed in a loom.
This
part of my invention is of particular advantage in the "running off" from beams or
section blocks of warps which are, or require to be, supported by flanges as is
necessary in the case of warps formed of polished yarns or threads.
According to this part of my invention I arrange the beam upon which the warp
is to be wound or the beam, roller or bar upon which the warp or the sections of
which it is formed is or are placed before being wound upon the said beam so that
such beam or beam, roller or bar may be moved to and fro longitudinally at a
suitable speed and through a suitable distance while the warp is being "run off" or
wound upon the beam to be placed in a loom, in such manner that the yarns or
threads of which the warp is formed will be distributed evenly upon the beam to be
placed in a loom; or I provide a guide or reed which is moved to and fro longi-
tudinally so as to move the yarns or threads of which the warp being "run off IS
formed to and fro as they are wound upon the beam to be placed in a loom so that
the yarns or threads of the warp will be distributed evenly upon the said beam.
By causing the yarns or threads forming the warp "run off" to be evenly distributed
upon the said beam I prevent any uneven distribution of the yarns or threads upon
the beam, roller or bar from which the warp is unwound from causing any
irregularity in the tension of the yarns or threads or want of solidity in the warp
when it is wound upon the beam to be placed in a loom.
In one arrangement of machine constructed according to this part of my invention,
I employ a crank, cam or excentric of any suitable form and caused to move and
rotate in any suitable manner and move the beam upon which the warp being "
off"
run
is to be wound to and fro longitudinally or a spring or other suitable appliance
may be employed to move the said beam longitudinally in the direction opposite to
that in which it is moved by the crank, cam or excentric above mentioned or two
cranks, cams or excentrics, of any suitable form and caused to rotate or move
in any suitable manner may be employed to move the said beam to and fro
longitudinally.
In another arrangement of machine constructed according to this part of my
invention I employ a crank, cam or excentric of any suitable form and caused to
rotate or move in any suitable manner and move the beam, roller or bar upon
which the warp being run off" or the "sections" of which such warp is composed,
are mounted and capable of being revolved, to and fro longitudinally or I may
employ a spring or weight or othe suitable appliance to move the said beam,
66

page_text: roller or bar longitudinally in the direction opposite to that in which it is moved
by the crank, cam or excentric aforesaid or two cranks, cams or excentrics of any
suitable form and caused to rotate in any suitable manner may be employed to
move the said beam, roller or bar to and fro longitudinally.
In another arrangement of machine constructed according to this part of my
invention I employ a guide or reed of any suitable kind mounted so as to be capable
of being moved to and fro longitudinally and cause the yarns or threads of which
the warp being "run off" is formed, to be passed through such guide or reed so as
to be guided thereby while being wound on to the beam to be placed in the loom.
A crank, cam or excentric of any suitable form and caused to rotate or move in
any suitable manner is employed to move the guide or reed above mentioned to and
fro longitudinally or I may employ a spring or weight or other suitable appliance
to move the said guide or reed longitudinally in the direction opposite to that in
which it is moved by the crank cam or excentric aforesaid or two cranks, cams or
excentrics of any suitable form and caused to rotate or move in any suitable
manner may be employed to move the said guide or reed to and fro longitudinally.
Dated this Twenty-seventh day of September 1892.
HOWARD
CHEETHAM,
Manchester, Agent to the Applicant.
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in the Machines known as "Running Off Machines,"
and used in the Winding of Warps on to Beams for use in
Looms for Weaving, a Part of which Improvements is applicable
to Certain of the Machines known as "Sectional Warping and
Beaming Machines," and to Certain of the Machines known as
"Warp Balling Machines."
J, JOHN HOWARD STOTT, of Wardleworth Iron Works, Whitworth Road,
Rochdale, in the County of Lancaster, Machine Maker, do hereby declare the
nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be
particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement :-
My invention relates to the machines known as "running off machines" and used
in the winding of warps on to beams for use in looms for weaving and also to certain
of the machines known as "sectional warping and beaming machines and to
warp balling machines."
certain of the machines known as 66
"
The first part of my invention relates to running off machines, sectional warping
and beaming machines and warp balling machines in which groups of two or more
rollers between or around or between and around which the yarns or threads
forming the warps being "run off" or being formed into sections of warps or
forming the warps being "balled" are passed in order that the various yarns or
threads forming a warp being run off, or being formed into sections of warps
or forming the warps being balled may be made or kept of equal length and
tension. The rollers forming the groups of rollers hitherto employed for the
purposes above mentioned have been capable of revolving independently of one
another and it has hitherto been impossible to ensure that all the yarns or threads
forming a section or warp shall be of uniform length and consequently inconvenience
and waste have arisen in the weaving of warps in the formation, balling and running
off of which the sectional warping and beaming machines, warp balling machines
and running off machines above mentioned have respectively been employed. The
object of this part of my invention is to cause all the yarns or threads formed into
a section of warp by means of a sectional warping or beaming machine provided
with a group of two or more rollers between or around or between and around
which the yarns or threads to form such section are passed to be equal in tension
and length and to cause all the yarns or threads in each warp "balled " by means
of a warp balling machine provided with a group of two or more rollers between or

page_text: around or between and around which the yarns or threads forming such warp are
passed to be equal in tension and length, and to cause all the yarns or threads
forming a warp run off or wound on to a beam for use in a loom by means of a
running off machine provided with a group of two or more rollers between or
around or between and around which the yarns or threads forming the said warp
are passed to be equal in tension and length.
According to this part of my invention I provide gearing by means of which
the rollers between or around or between and around which the yarns or threads
to be formed into a " section by means of a sectional warping and beaming
machine, or the yarns or threads forming
a warp to be "balled " by means of a
warp balling machine or the yarns or threads forming a warp to be run off or
wound upon a beam for use in a loom by means of a running off machine, are
passed to be geared together either to revolve so that their surface speeds may be
equal or so that their surface speeds may bear to one another any relation which
may be desirable. The gearing which I employ may be so arranged that when
it may be necessary or desirable the relative surface speeds of the rollers aforesaid
may be changed. In case it should be desired to exert a calendering or polishing
action upon the yarns or threads being passed between or around or between and
around the rollers above mentioned the provision of suitable gearing in accordance
with this part of my invention will enable this action to be attained. By employing
gearing in accordance with this part of my invention I am enabled to ensure that
the various yarns or threads forming a "section" of a warp formed by means of a
sectional warping or beaming machine to which this part of my invention is applied
shall be equal in length and tension, and also to ensure that the various yarns or
threads forming a warp "balled " by means of a warp balling machine to which this
part of my invention is applied shall be equal in length and tension and I am also
enabled to ensure that the various yarns or threads forming a warp 66 run off" or
wound upon a beam for use in a loom, by means of a running off machine" to
which this part of my invention is applied, shall be equal in length and tension and
by the equality in length and tension of the yarns or threads forming warps
operated upon by machines to which this part of my invention is applied being
ensured I enable such warps to be woven more satisfactorily and with less waste of
time, labour and material than has hitherto been possible.
In the accompanying drawings,
Fig. 1 is a side view, Fig. 2 a front view and Fig. 3 a plan partly in section of
the gearing which I provide in accordance with this part of my invention and the
manner in which such gearing is employed.
"
(a) (b) (c) are three rollers adapted to he employed in a running off machine, or
a sectional warping or beaming machine or a warp balling machine, and (d) (d, are
the side frames in which the axles (a¹) (¹) (¹) of such rollers (a) (b) (c) are
mounted. The yarns or threads (A) forming the warp being run off or being
formed into a section of a warp or forming the warp being "balled by means of
the running off machine or sectional warping or beaming machine or warp balling
machine in conjunction with which the said rollers (a) (b) (c), are employed are
caused to pass beneath the roller (a), over the roller (b) and beneath the roller (c),
the roller (6) being allowed to rest upon the yarns or threads (A) passing between
it and the rollers (a) and (e). The roller (6) may be pressed downwards by any
suitable means. The rollers (a) (b) (c) are made of any length adapted to the
purpose, for which and the machine in which they are to be employed. Fast, upon
the axle (a) of the roller (a) I mount a toothed wheel (), fast upon the axle (1)
of the roller (b) 1 mount a toothed wheel (f) and fast upon the axle (c) of the
roller (e) mount a toothed wheel (g). The toothed wheels (e) (9) are capable of
gearing and made to gear into the toothed wheel (f) when the machine in con-
junction with which the rollers (a) (b) (c) are employed is in use and thus the
three rollers (a) (b) (c) will be compelled to revolve together and thereby ensure
that all the yarns or threads (A) passing together under the roller (a), over the
roller (b) and under the roller (c) shall be equal in length and alike in tension,

page_text: "
Rotary motion may be communicated to the rollers (a) (b) (c) either by the yarns
or threads (A) as is the case in "running off machines or by means of gearing as
is the case in sectional warping and beaming machines and warp balling machines
or in any other suitable manner according to the circumstances under which and
the machines in which the rollers (a) (b) (c) are employed. I have in Figs. 1, 2
and 3 indicated that the toothed wheels (e) (f) (g) are in so far as their "pitch
lines" are concerned of a diameter equal to that of the rollers (a) (b) (c) on the
axles of which they are respectively mounted, so that the surface speeds of the
rollers will be equal but if it be considered desirable that any one or two of such
rollers (a) (b) (c) shall revolve with a surface speed different from that of the
others or other of such rollers in order that a calendering action may be exerted
upon the yarns or threads (A) with which they are employed or for any other
purpose, any desired difference in the relative surface speeds of the rollers may be
obtained by toothed wheels of suitable relative sizes being secured upon the axles
of the rollers. Whenever it may be necessary different toothed wheels may be
mounted fast upon the axles of the rollers and thus the relative surface speeds of
the rollers may be changed.
I have in Figs. 1, 2 and 3 shown means for lowering and raising the roller (b)
in relation to the rollers (a) and (c) such means consisting in excentrics mounted
on a shaft supported in the side frames, links embracing the excentrics and the
axle (b) of the roller (b), and a handle and stop piece secured to the said shaft,
but such means for raising and lowering the roller (b) forms no part of my present
invention. Although I have shown three rollers (a) (b) (c) in Figs. 1, 2 and 3,
I also apply gearing in accordance with this part of my invention in cases in which
two or four or more rollers are employed to cause or regulate the passage of yarns
or threads to sectional warping or beaming machines or in running off machines or
warp balling machines.
A further part of my invention relates to the machines known as running off
machines and used in the winding of warps on to beams for use in looms for
weaving and consists in improvements by which I prevent inequalities in the
tension of the yarns or threads forming a warp from being caused by an uneven
distribution of the yarns or threads on the beam, roller or block from which they
are wound on to the beam to be placed in a loom or by other causes tending to
cause such yarns or threads to be distributed unevenly upon the beam to be placed
in a loom. This part of my invention is of particular advantage in the "running
off" from beams or section blocks of warps which are or require to be, supported
by flanges as is necessary in the case of warps formed of polished yarns or threads,
and in the case of warps formed of linen yarns or threads, worsted, and mohair
yarns and warps formed of doubled cotton yarn.
According to this part of my invention I arrange the beam upon which the warp
is to be wound or the beam, roller or bar upon which the warp or the sections of
which it is formed is or are placed before being wound upon the said beam so that
such beam or beam, roller or bar may be moved to and fro longitudinally at a
suitable speed and through a suitable distance while the warp is being "run off" or
wound upon the beam to be placed in a loom, in such manner that the yarns or
threads of which the warp is formed will be distributed evenly upon the beam to
be placed in a loom. By causing the yarns or threads forming the warp
to be evenly distributed upon the said beam I prevent any uneven distribution of
the yarns or threads upon the beam, roller or bar from which the warp is unwound
from causing any irregularity in the tension of the yarns or threads or want of
solidity in the warp when it is wound upon the beam to be placed in a loom.
66
run off
"
In one arrangement of machine constructed according to this part of my invention,
I employ a crank, cam or excentric of any suitable form and caused to move and
rotate in any suitable manner and move the beam upon which the warp being "run
off" is to be wound to and fro longitudinally or a spring or other suitable appliance
may be employed to move the said beam longitudinally in the direction opposite to
that in which it is moved by the crank, cam or excentric above mentioned or two

page_text: cranks, cams or excentrics, of any suitable form and caused to rotate or move
in any suitable manner may be employed to move the said beam to and fro
longitudinally.
One form of machine constructed according to this arrangement of this part of
my invention is illustrated in Fig. 4 of the accompanying drawings, which is a
front view of so much of a running off machine as is necessary to illustrate the
application of this form of this part of my invention to such running off machine.
In Fig. 4 () is the beam upon which the warp to be "run off" is to be wound
and () () are the flanges secured in suitable positions upon the beam (4) in order
to confine the yarns or threads at the edges of the warp being wound upon the
beam (h). The beam (h) is mounted so as to be capable of being slidden longi-
tudinally but incapable of being revolved upon a shaft (k) which at one end is
inserted into a hole formed in a face-plate (m) secured upon the end of a shaft (n)
which is mounted so as to be capable of being revolved in bearings formed in
brackets secured to the framework (o) of the machine. The other end of the
shaft () is inserted in a bearing formed in a bracket (p) secured to the cross
frame (o¹). The longitudinal movement of the shaft (k) is prevented by any
suitable means such for instance as collars formed upon such shaft (k) and bearing
against the face plate (m) and the bracket (p) respectively. Rotary motion is
transmitted to the shaft (n) by means of the toothed wheel (q) in any suitable
manner and the shaft (n) imparts motion to the face-plate (m). The face plate (m)
imparts rotary motion to the shaft (k) by means of a key or in any other suitable
manner and the revolution of the shaft (k) causes the beam (h) to revolve. Fast
upon the shaft (n) is mounted a worm (2) which gears into or engages with a worm
wheel, which is not shown in Fig. 4, fast upon a shaft, capable of being revolved in
bearings formed in brackets (s) secured to the framework (o) of the machine, of
which brackets (s) one only is shown in Fig. 4. (t) is a plate mounted fast upon
the shaft upon which the worm wheel above mentioned is mounted. (u) is a plate
which is formed with a crank pin (u') and suitable slots (u²). By means of set
screws or bolts (u³) which pass through the slots (2) and into or through the
plate (t), the plate (u) may be secured in such position upon the plate (t) as is
necessary in order that the crank pin (¹) may be sufficiently excentric in relation
to the disc (t) as will be hereinafter more fully explained. Upon the crank pin (u')
is mounted one end of a rod (e) which passes through and is supported at its other
end by a bracket (1) secured to the framework (o) of the machine. The rod (v) is
made so much smaller than the hole, in the bracket (r) through which it passes
that it may move upwards and downwards therein to such an extent as is necessary
to permit of the upward and downward movement of the end of such rod (e) which
embraces the crank pin (¹). (r) is a bracket which by means of a set screw (w³)
may be secured in any required position upon the rod (r). () is a spring placed
upon the shaft (4) between the beam (h) and the face-plate (m) and tending when
compressed to move the beam (h) in the direction indicated by the arrow (B).
The plate (v) is secured upon the plate (7) in such position that tne revolution of
the crank pin () will impart to the rod (e) a longitudinal movement equal to the
amount of longitudinal traverse to be imparted to the beam (h) and when the crank
pin (u) has been placed in such position and turned into the position in which it
causes the rod (v) to be at the end of its movement in the direction indicated by
the arrow (B) due to the revolution of the crank pin (u') the bracket (w) is secured
to the rod (v) in such position that it will bear against the side of the collar (¹) of
the flange (i) upon the beam (4). When the beam (h) is caused to revolve by
rotary motion being imparted to the toothed wheel (y) the worm (2) will cause the
plate (t) to revolve and the crank-pin (u¹) acting by means of the rod (v) and
bracket (w) will move the beam (h) in the direction opposite to that indicated by
the arrow (B) until the crank-pin (u) ceases to move the rod (r) in the direction
opposite to that indicated by the arrow (B) when the spring () will move the
beam (h) in the direction indicated by the arrow (B) as the crank pin (¹) causes
or permits the movement of the rod (v) in the direction indicated by the arrow (13).

page_text: The movement of the beam (h) in the direction indicated by the arrow (B) and in
the opposite direction alternately will cause the yarns or threads forming the warp
being wound thereon to be distributed thereon in such a manner that any irregular
distribution of such yarns or threuls on the section blocks or beam from which they
are being unwound in the running off nachine will be preventel from causing any
irregularity in the tension of the yarns or threads or want of solidity in the war,
when it is wound upon the beam (h). It is obvious that the excentricity of the
crank-pin (u') in relation to the axis of the plate (t) must not be so great as to
tend to move the beam (h) to a greater extent than the position of the face plate (m)
in relation to the beam (h) when such beam (h) is at the end of its movement in the
direction opposite to that in licate by the arrow (B) will pernit, otherwise breakage
or injury of the machine will be cause 1. Usually a movement of the beam (/) to
and fro in the direction of its axis through from about three-eighth to three-quarters
of an inch suffices to distribute the yarns or threads on such beam (h) in the manner
required.
It is obvious that in the construction of a machine according to this arrangement
of this part of my invention there is much scope for variation in the mechanical
details of the machine.
66
In another arrangement of machine constructed according to this part of my
invention I employ a crank, can or excentric of any suitable form an caused to
rotate or move in any suitable manner and move the beam, roller or bar upon which
the warp being run off" or the sections of which such warp is composed is or
are mounted and capable of being revolved, to and fro long tu linally or I may
employ a spring or weight or other suitable appliance to move the said beam roller
or bar longitudinally in the direction opposite to that in which it is moved by the
crank, cam or excentric aforesaid or two cranks, cams or excentrics of any suitable
form and caused to rotate in any suitable manner may be employed to move the
said beam, roller or bar to and fro longitudinally.
A machine constructed according to this arrangement resembles to a considerable
extent that illustrated in Fig. 4 but in such machine the mechanism which in the
machine illustrated in Fig. 4 is employed to impart a longitudinal reciprocating
motion to the beam (h) upon which the warp is to be wound, is arranged to receive
motion either in the manner illustrated in Fig. 4 or in any other suitable way and
to impart a longitudinal reciprocating motion to the beam, roller or bar upon which
the warp or the "sections" of which it is composed is or are mounted and capable
of being revolved, instead of to the beam upon which the warp is to be wound.
The beam, roller or bar upon which the warp or the "sections" of which it is
composed is or are mounted is arranged so as to be capable of being slidden longi-
tudinally and is provided with collars or any other suitable means by which the
warp or the "sections" mounted upon such beam roller or bar may be caused to
move with it in its longitudinal movements. Any suitable means such as have
heretofore been employed for the purpose may be used to impart the requisite
tension to the warp being run off" by means of a machine arranged in this
manner.
66
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is :-
"
1. The combination with a group of two or more rollers employed in order to
make or keep of equal length and tension the yarns or threads forming a warp
being "run off" in a " running off machine for winding warps on to beams for use
in looms for weaving, of gearing by means of which the said rollers are geared
together for the purposes and substantially in the manner hereinbefore. described
and illustrated by Figs. 1, 2 and 3 of the accompanying drawings.
2. The combination with a group of two or more rollers employed in order to
make or keep of equal length and tension the yarns or threads to be formed into
sections of warps by a sectional warping or beaming machine, of gearing by means

page_text: of which the said rollers are geared together for the purposes and substantially in
the manner herein before described and illustrated by Figs. 1, 2 and 3 of the accom-
panying drawings.
"
3. The combination with a group of two or more rollers employed in order to
make or keep of equal length and tension the yarns or threads forming a warp
being "balled in a "warp balling machine," of gearing by means of which the
said rollers are geared together for the purposes and substantially in the manner
hereinbefore described and illustrated by Figs. 1, 2 and 3 of the accompanying
drawings.
66
4. In a running off machine" for winding warps on to beams for use in looms,
mechanism by which the beam upon which a warp is to be wound may be moved to
and fro longitudinally at a suitable speed and through a suitable distance while
the warp is being "run off" or wound upon the said beam, arranged, employed and
operating for the purpose and substantially in the manner herein before described
and illustrated by Fig. 4 of the accompanying drawings.
"
5. In a running off machine" for winding warps on to beams for use in looms,
mechanism by which the beam, roller or bar upon which a warp or the "sections
of which such warp is formed is or are wound or placed before being wound upon
the beam to be placed in a loom, may be moved to and fro longitudinally at a
suitable speed and through a suitable distance while the warp is being "run off" or
wound upon the beam which is to be placed in a loom, all arranged, employed and
operating for the purpose and substantially in the manner herein before described.
Dated this Twenty-seventh day of June 1893.
HOWARD
CHEETHAM,
Manchester, Agent to the Applicant.