Improvements in the Composition and Treatment of Substances for Use as Glue, Putty, and Cement.
Year: 1893

page_text: Date of Application, 22nd Feb., 1893
Complete Specification Left, 20th Nov., 1893-Accepted, 22nd Feb., 1894
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in the Composition and Treatment of Substances for
Use as Glue, Putty, and Cement.
I WILLIAM MILLER WALTERS of Castle Street, Liverpool, in the County of
Lancaster, Master Mariner, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as
follows:-
The invention relates to the manufacture of compositions of substances for use
in filling the seams of ships decks, coating bilges, and ships bottoms, lining tanks
and barrels, and for use generally where so called marine glue, putty or cement is
available.
Glue, putty, and cement under my invention consist essentially in combining as
hereinafter set forth, a resin with linseed or other suitable oil, and two or more of
the foregoing substances in or about the proportions specified,-whiting powdered
chalk, slaked lime plaster of Paris, barytes, magnesite, fuller's earth, zinc oxide or
other suitable metallic oxide or salt.
In practice I combine the above ingredients in the following proportions by
weight. 100 parts of resin are mixed with from 2 to 20 parts of oil and 200 to
40 parts of a mixture of the third class of substances mentioned.
The resin is first melted and stirred or agitated the oil is then added and the
temperature raised with. the continuance of the stirring or agitation, after which
the remaining substances are added, and the temperature is again raised with the
continuance of the stirring or agitation. The mixture or compound is then run
into suitable receptacles.
Dated the 20th dox of Fehruour 1802
Per pro J. T. KING,
J. Johnson,
Agent
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in the Composition and Treatment of Substances for
Use as Glue, Putty, and Cement.
I WILLIAM MILLER WALTERS of Castle Street Liverpool, in the County of
Lancaster, Master Mariner, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in
what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and
ascertained in and by the following statement:-
The invention relates to the manufacture of compositions of substances for use
in filling the seams of ships decks, coating bilges and ships bottoms, lining tanks
and barrels and for use generally where so-called marine glue, putty, or cement
is available.
Glue, putty and cement under my invention consist essentially in combining as
hereinafter set forth, a resin with linseed or other suitable drying oil, and two or
more of the following substances in or about the proportions specified,-whiting,
powdered chalk, slaked lime, plaster of Paris, barytes, magnesite, fuller's earth,
zinc or like metallic oxides.
In practice I combine the above ingredients in the following proportions by
weight. 100 parts of resin are mixed with from two to twenty parts of oil, and

page_text: two hundred to forty parts of a mixture of the third class of substances
mentioned.
The following mixtures by weight answer well for the various purposes
mentioned, but I do not confine myself to the exact proportions.
When for use in temperate climates as filling for deck seams and generally, I
combine fifty parts of resin with five and a half parts of linseed or like drying oil,
and fifty six and a half parts in all of a mixture of two or more of the substances
third above named say twenty six and a half parts of whiting and thirty parts of
barytes.
For use in tropical climates I combine fifty parts of resin with four and a
half parts of oil and fifty seven and a half parts in all of a mixture of the
third class of substances above set forth.
For causing materials to adhere together I mix fifty parts of resin, nine parts of
oil and fifty three parts of the aforesaid admixed substances.
For use as a coating or lining for tanks or metal, I employ fifty parts of resin,
seven and a half parts of oil, and fifty four and a half parts of an admixture of
substances hereinbefore mentioned.
The resin is first melted and stirred or agitated, the oil is then added and the
temperature is raised to about 350° F. with continuance of the stirring or agitation,
after which an admixture of the remaining substances are added and the temperature
is again raised to about 500° F. with continuance of the stirring or agitation until
all air bubbles are extruded. The mixture or composition is then run into suitable
receptacles or moulds and is ready for use or application by means of heat.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
I claim is :-
First. Compositions consisting of resin, oil, and two or more of the substances
specified substantially in the proportion and for the purpose set forth.
Second. Obtaining composition of resin, oil and the other substances specified
by heating and agitating or stirring substantially as and for the purposes
set forth.
Dated this 17th day of November 1893
Per pro J. T. KING,
J. Johnson,
Agent.