matthewleechen/300YearsOfBritishPatents huggingface dataset:
Improvements in Float Valves.
Year: 1894

page_text: -
Date o Application, 21st Feb., 1894-Accepted, 14th Apr., 1894
Improvements in Float Valves.
We, EDWARD BONAR CAIRD and THOMAS JAMES RAYNER, of 777 Commercial
Road, Limehouse, in the County of London Engineers and Copper Smiths, do
hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to
be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
Our invention relates to a construction of float valves as we shall describe.
referring to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section, Fig. 2 is a transverse section, and Fig. 3 is a.
sectional plan of a float valve arrangement according to our invention.
The float lever A is fixed on a rocking spindle B which extends along a tube C
and terminates in a short arm D under the valves E and F, so that when the float
descends the arm D raises the valves, allowing liquid to pass into the tube C and
thence by an opening G into the vessel containing the float.
We have shewn two valves E and F of different sizes, the stem of E being some-.
what longer than the stem of F, so that the smaller valve E is first lifted by the
action of the float lever, the pressure on the larger valve F being thus to a certain
extent relieved, and its opening being thereby facilitated. The two valves may be
of equal area, and, in cases where there is no great pressure of the supply, a.
single valve may be employed. When the pressure of the supply is great, more.
than two valves may be arranged to be opened successively.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven--
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, we declare that what we-
claim is :-
1. A float valve arrangement, substantially as described with reference to the-
drawings.
2. In a float valve arrangement such as is above referred to, two or more valves.
placed side by side over an arm of a rocking spindle worked by a float, the stems
of the valves being of such lengths that the valves are opened in succession,.
substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
Dated this 21st day of February 1894.
ABEL & IMRAY,
Agents for the Applicants.
Combined Funnel and Measure.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 25th Oct., 1894
Complete Specification Left, 16th Jan., 1895-Accepted, 23rd Feb., 1895
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
Combined Funnel and Measure.
ALFRED GRAY LUCK Plumber Frant Sussex HENRY MITCHELL Plumber
Frant Sussex do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows :-
This is a vessel made in metal combining a measure & funnel in one, worked by
pressing a knob causing the valve to open and empty the contents into any
receptacle.
We, ALFRED GRAY LUCK and HENRY MITCHELL, both of Frant, Tunbridge
Wells in the County of Sussex, Plumbers, do hereby declare the nature of this
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly
described and ascertained in and by the following statement :-
Our invention has for its object "A combined funnel or tundish & measure" by
which such articles form a vessel for measuring the quantity of liquid wbich is
contained in and passes through into any receptical as required thus saving the
necessity of a separate measure.
In order that our invention may be clearly understood and more easily carried into
effect we have appended hereunto one sheet of drawings upon which we have fully
illustrated the nature of our said invention and the mode of carrying the same into
effect.
Figure 1., is a section through one form of our combined tundish & measure.
Figure 2., is a simular section to Figure 1. but showing a modification.
Figure 3 is a section through the stem A³.
In carrying our invention into effect we form the vessel A preferably of metal
and being provided with the hopper top A¹ for receiving the liquid and the stem or
outlet A³ for conveying the liquid to the receptical which is to contain it.
stem A' is provided with grooves or corrugations a° to allow of air escaping.
The
At the bottom of the vessel A we provide the valve B which is connected by the
rod and lever with the rod which is furnished at its end with the button, E.
The lever is pivoted at a' so that upon pressure of the button E the valve B
is raised from its seat and the contents of the vessel allowed to pass by way of the
pipe A to the bottle or other recepticals.
The vessel A is made of any suitable size to contain any desired quantity and
may be Government stamped accordingly.
In case of measuring or conveying large quantities. We may substitute the stop

page_text: tap B¹ for the valve B with equal effect and we may vary the shape of the vessel
or the mode of opening the valve without departing from the nature of our said
improvements.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said inven-
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed we declare that what
we claim is :-
1st. The combination of a measuring vessel and tundish with the means for
liberating the contents substantialy as & for the purpose herein set forth.
2nd. In a combination tundish and measuring vessel the valve B mounted &
operated, substantialy as and for the purpose herein set forth & shown.
Dated 2nd January 1894.
ALFRED GRAY LUCK.
HENRY MITCHELL.
Improvements in and connected with Boots and Shoes for the Prevention of Sore or Blistered Heels.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 3rd Feb., 1894-Accepted, 10th Mar., 1894
CORT DEI DI BUITICATION.
Improvements in and connected with Boots and Shoes for the
Prevention of Sore or Blistered Heels.
I, WILLIAM JARDINE of 8, Palmer Crescent Kingston on Thames, Gentleman,
do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is
to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
My invention relates to improvements in connection with boots and shoes and has
for its object to provide a device of such a shape and form that it can be placed
within the boot at the heel of same, for the purpose of preventing the heel of the
foot from becoming sore or blistered owing to the boot chafing or rubbing that part,
at the same time acting as a pad or cushion for the heel of the wearer's foot thereby
giving great additional comfort.
In carrying my invention into practical effect, I form a pad of felt, india-
rubber, cork, or other suitable substance of the required shape to conveniently fit
into the heel of a boot or shoe, the said pad being slightly hollowed on the surface
and tapering towards the front end.
The device can be placed in the heel of the boot and cemented or fixed in any
suitable manner or in the case of new boots or shoes it may be inserted between the
inner and outer sole in the course of manufacture.
In order that my invention may be the more fully understood, I will now proceed
to describe same with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
Fig. 1 is a plan of my new or improved device, Fig. 2 is a side view of same, and
Fig. 3 is a central longitudinal section through a boot fitted with my improved
device.
Like letters of reference indicate corresponding parts throughout the drawings.
The device consists of a cushion or pad a formed of felt, india-rubber, cork,
sponge, leather, or other suitable substance, which is slightly hollowed out upon its
upper surface and tapered towards the front e. The said pad is placed in the heel
of the boot and cemented or otherwise fixed in position, or it may be inserted
between the inner sole band the outer sole c, (as shown in Fig. 2,) during the
course of manufacture.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
The new or improved device for the prevention of sore or blistered heels,
constructed and arranged substantially as herein described and shown in the
accompanying drawings.
F. G. CASSELL,
Of Cassell & Co.,
22, Glasshouse Street, Regent Street, London, W.,
Agent for the Applicant.
Improvements in Lead and other Pencils.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 21st Feb., 1894
Complete Specification Left, 31st Mar., 1894-Accepted, 21st Apr., 1894
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in Lead and other Pencils.
I JAMES IMRIE 37 Rugby Road Belfast Co. Antrim Railway Storekeeper do
hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
To stamp or indent on the wooden or other covering or casing of lead, graphite,
or other pencils of all kinds & colors, the English inch measure (in eighths,
5 Bixteenths or any other subdivisions) from one inch to six inches or any greater or
any lesser number of inches or parts of inches so as to form a handy and ready
"rule" for measuring small measurements.
1
1004
JAMES IMRIE.
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in Lead and other Pencils.
I JAMES IMRIE of 37 Rugby Road Belfast Co. Antrim Railway Storekeeper
do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to
be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement :-
To stamp, cut or indent on the wooden or other covering or casing of lead,
graphite, or other pencils of all kinds and colors the English inch measure (in
quarters, eighths, sixteenths or any other subdivisions) from four inches to
six inches, or any greater or any lesser number of inches or parts of inches.
The inches may or may not be numbered. The indentations, cuttings, or
impressions may or may not be stamped or filled in with gold, silver, aluminium,
bronze or other metal; or any coloring matter.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
First. An inch rule in combination with lead pencils of all kinds having wooden
casings as herein described.
Second. An inch rule or measure (English standard) in any subdivisions,
stamped, cut, or indented on the wooden or other casing of lead, graphite, or other
pencils of all kinds and colors, as herein before described.
Dated this 30th day of March 1894.
JAMES IMRIE.
Guide Framework for Gas Holders.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 2nd Apr., 1894-Accepted, 5th May, 1894
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
[Communicated from abroad by AUGUST KLÖNNE, of Dortmund, Germany.]
Guide Framework for Gas Holders.
I, CHARLES DENTON ABEL, of No. 28 Southampton Buildings, Chancery
Lane, in the County of London, Consulting Engineer and Chartered Patent Agent,
do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is
to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
This invention relates to an arrangement of guide rails for gas holders having
guide frames, in which the disadvantages arising from the combination of the
guide rails with the framing standards as heretofore employed, are obviated.
Referring to the accompanying drawing, if the guide rails a in the plan at Fig. 1
are not combined with the framing standards b, but are placed in the sides of the
framework, they are brought nearer to the bell of the gas holder and the extended
brackets for the hearings of the rollers are dispensed with. It is also possible to
reduce the number of sides of the framework, as the increased distance b c between
the standards and the bell c resulting from the use of a polygonal frame having
a small number of sides, offers no inconvenience with the above described
arrangement.
The smaller the number of sides of the framework is, the more accurately the
strain to which it is subjected can be calculated and consequently the material can
be more accurately proportioned to the strains it has to bear.
In addition to the above advantages, the guide rollers P have, with the improved
construction, a much less excentric action than is the case with the arrangement of
guide rails for tangential rollers heretofore employed and the pressures exerted by
the separate sets of rollers "P" are taken directly by the corresponding
planes I II
of the framework, which fact considerably increases the
possibility of accuracy in the calculations.
A particular advantage also results from the fact that the guide rails are
supported at double the number of points for the same height of framework as
compared with existing constructions as shewn at Fig. 2 and that consequently the
bending strain to which they are subjected is much smaller.
The standards are only subject to longitudinal strains with the improved
construction, whereby the construction is greatly simplified.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
A guide framework for gas holders in which the guide rails for the guide rollers
are arranged at the middle of the sides of the framework, substantially as
described.
Dated this 2nd day of April 1894.
ABEL & IMKAY,
Agents for the Applicant.
Manufacture of Yellow and Orange Colouring Matters from ẞ-resorcylic Acid.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 22nd Mar., 1894-Accepted, 28th Apr., 1894
Manufacture of Yellow and Orange Colouring Matters from
ẞ-resorcylic Acid.
I, FRANZ MUHLERT, of Pelc Tyrolka, near Prague, Bohemia, Doctor of
Philosophy, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner
the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by
the following statement:-
The azo colouring matters resulting from the action of diazotised m- and p-nitrani-
line upon B-resorcylic acid (COOH OH OH = 1:2:4) in an acid solution
are distinguished from the corresponding colouring matters derived from salicylic
acid by their eminent tinctorial power, exceeding that of the latter by more than
the double, and by their considerable purity and brightness of tints. The colouring
matters readily dye with metallic mordants and when applied to chromated wool or
cotton they produce exceedingly lasting tints of considerable power of resistance to
light and washing.
Example 1. 13.8 kilos. of m-nitraniline are diazotised by known methods, and
then a solution of 15.4 kilos. ẞ resorcylic acid in 100 litres of water, and of 13.6 kilos.
acetate of sodium is added to the acid diazo solution. The combination takes
places gradually, the colouring matter being precipitated in the form of yellow
flakes.
It dyes chromated wool and cotton, and also wool which has been mordanted with
alum and tartar, in pure yellow tints.
Example 2. In lieu of m-nitraniline, p-nitraniline is used. In this case an azo-
colouring matter is obtained, which dyes in orange yellow tints.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
A manufacture of yellow and orange colouring matters by the action of
diazotised m- and p-nitraniline upon ẞ-resorcylic acid, substantially as described.
Dated this 22nd day of March 1894.
ABEL & IMRAY,
Agents for the Applicant.
Improvements in and relating to the Method of Securing Picker Spindles to Looms for Weaving Textile Fabrics.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 19th Apr., 1894-Accepted, 19th May, 1894
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in and relating to the Method of Securing Picker
Spindles to Looms for Weaving Textile Fabrics.
I, WILLIAM Low, of 11 Stirling Street, Dundee, in the County of Forfar,
Scotland, Factory Manager, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in
what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and
ascertained in and by the following statement:—
This invention relates to Improvements in and relating to the Method of Securing
Picker Spindles to Looms for Weaving Textile Fabrics, its object being to secure
the spindle in position securely and yet in a manner to permit of its ready removal
if required.
In order that my invention may be properly understood and readily carried into
effect, I have hereunto appended an explanatory sheet of drawings in the
several figures of which corresponding parts are marked with the same numerals
of reference.
Figure 1. is a face view and Figure 2. an eud view, looking in the direction
of the arrow A. (Figure 1.); showing part of a loom lay fitted with my
improvements.
Figures 3. 4. and 5. respectively show, on an enlarged scale, a front and side
elevation and a plan of the clamp.
Figure 6. shows a sectional elevation at. B. B. (Figure 2.) on an enlarged scale,
showing the method of securing the spindle to the box end.
In carrying out my invention, the picker spindle 10. is attached to, or carried at
the one extremity, by the sword head 11. in any suitable known way, my invention
relating to the means of securing it to the box end 12. 13. is a clamp which
rides upon the top of the box end, the spindle 10. passing through the holes 14.
By drawing the spindle against the upper portion of the hole in the box end by
means of the set screw 15. the spindle is held firmly in position owing to the
friction.
To unship the spindle, the jam nut 16. and set screw 15. are loosened, such
spindle being then withdrawn from position, in the direction of the arrow C.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
=
(1.) In looms for weaving textile fabrics, the improvements in the method of
securing the picker spindle in position, substantially as herein before described.
(2.) In looms for weaving textile fabrics, the use of the clamp 13, as described
and for the purposes set forth.
(3.) The combination of the clamp 13. with the set screw 15, jam uut 16,
spindle 10, and box end 12, as described.
Dated this 17th day of April 1894.
GEO. C. DOUGLAS & Co.,
41, Reform Street, Dundee, Agents for Applicant
Improvements in Pipe and other Wrenches.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 21st July, 1894-Accepted, 8th Sept., 1894
COMPLETE CIUITICATION.
Improvements in Pipe and other Wrenches.
We, BERNDT AUGUST HJORTH and FILIP HENRIK GETZMANN, both of
No. 5 Klara Norra Kyrkogata, Stockholm, in the Kingdom of Sweden, Merchants,
do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same
is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the
following statement :—
The present invention relates to the construction of a strong pipe-wrench which
may be readily adjusted to different diameters of pipe and which, after having been
adjusted to a certain diameter, can be used for the desired purpose even when the
diameter of the pipe is larger in some places.
Referring to the accompanying drawing, the arrangement consists in that one a
of the two shanks a, b of the wrench is not directly jointed to the other, as is
usually the case, but is instead suspended on an eye-bolt or arm c, which is pivoted
to the shank b. The shank a is adjustable along the arm c, in order that its jaw
may be placed at the proper distance from the jaw of the shank 6 to suit the
diameter of the pipe.
For this purpose the arm c is made in the shape of an eyebolt threaded
throughout the greater part of its length and passing through a lug d on the
shank a, which is held in the desired position by means of two adjusting nuts e.
Owing to the fact that the motion of the shank a is eccentric with reference to
the shank, b, the wrench may evidently be employed for pipes of diameters some-
what differing from that, to which it has been adjusted. A wrench of the above
described construction possesses great strength, because in pinching it together the
reaction will chiefly act longitudinally in the arm c subjecting the latter exclusively
to a tensile stress. The wrench is evidently applicable to other purposes also, for
instance as a monkey-wrench, in which case the jaws will be made of a different
shape.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed, we declare that what we
claim is :-
An improved wrench in which one shank (a) is adjustable longitudinally on an
arm (c) which is pivoted to the other shank (6), substantially as specified.
Dated this 21st dow of Lal.. 1004
HASELTINE, LAKE & Co.,
45, Southampton Buildings, London, W.C., Agents for the Applicants.
Improvements in Tramway Points.
Year: 1894

page_text: PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in Tramway Points.
GEORGE HOPE WINSOR Tramway Manager 20 Daniel Street Newport Mou.
do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
A point or switch forming part of tramways, constructed in such a manner by an
arrangement of grids & spaces with the object of draining clearing and relieving
points (automatic or otherwise) of water dirt &c. which obstructs and prevents the
proper working of moveable points.
The point on the upper face is perforated at three places which are connected by
a channel formed in the body of the casting to a central outlet access being
provided to the central outlet for cleaning purpose or inspection of drain-to which
it is connected. In the case of automatic points the bottom of spring box is
kept at such a level as to empty into channel through an opening in the side of
casting.
Dad thin t
f Ontahan 1001
Improvements in Tramway Points.
GEORGE HOPE WINSOR 17 Clarence Place Newport Mon. late of 20 Daniel
Street Newport Mon. Tramway Manager Newport Tramways do hereby
declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
Improvement in tramway points, with the object of draining the tramway and
relieving the points (automatic or otherwise) of water dirt and the like which
obstructs and is detrimental to the working of the points. The points or switchs
are constructed as shown in the drawing having three porforations or slots A in the
groove of the point which are connected by channels A' formed in the body of
the casting and leading to a central outlet access to which for cleaning purpose or
inspection is provided by a box B over the outlet and which is connected to a drain
and thence to sewer.
In automatic points with a spring or weight box C the bottom of the box should
be at such a level as to drain into the channel through the slot D in the side of
the box.
Any water passing along the groove of the tramway will pass down the slots A
along the channel A' through the central outlet to the drain and thus relieve the
tramway from water and the points from deposited dirt.
The drawing Fig. 1 shows plan of a moveable or automatic point, the slots
where the water and dirt are received into the point are marked A and the central
outlet by a circle in broken lines under the drain inspection box B.
Fig. 2 shews elevation of point the formation of the chanuel A' in the body of
the casting by broken lines the outlet for draining spring box C is also shown in
broken lines b.

page_text: Fig. 3 shews a section through the inspection box B & shows the formation of
channel A'.
Fig. 4 shews plan of an open point showing slots and central outlet under drain
inspection box B.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the said is to be performed 1 declare that what I
claim is
The arrangement of slots channels and outlet by which the point is drained and
relieved of dirt and water.
Protector for Pneumatic Cycle-tyres Against Injury to Pneumatic Tube.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 29th Oct., 1894-Accepted, 1st Dec., 1894
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Protector for Pneumatic Cycle-tyres Against Injury to Pneumatic
Tube.
I, WILHELM REBENTISCH, Engineer, of Hannover, Province of Hannover,
Kingdom of Prussia, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what
manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained
in and by the following statement :-
In the present state of cycle manufacture it may be taken for granted that in a
short time the use of pneumatic tyres for cycles will become general.
These pneumatic tyres consist, as is well known, of an inner hollow tube, filled
with air, and of an outer protecting tyre surrounding it. Although the latter is of
a considerable thickness, thus affording a great amount of protection against
injury to the inner tube, still it has not as yet been possible while riding
over nails, little pieces of metal with sharp edges or glass, to prevent them from
penetrating the protecting tube and injuring the air-tube.
My invention, which is represented in the accompanying drawing in Fig. 1 in
connection with the wheel, in Figs. 2 to 4 in details, is intended to do away with
the aforesaid disadvantage.
For this purpose the pneumatic tyre b, which is laid round
wheel, is surrounded by a metal hoop c, which may be of the
Figs. 2 to 4, or have any other suitable form and composition.
a second solid india-rubber tyre d (Fig. 2) is laid.
the felloe a of the
shape as shown in
About this hoop o
By this arrangement the elasticity of the cycle is in no way interfered with, but
on the other hand the pneumatic tyre b is completely protected by it, as pointed
objects can no longer enter it and thus destroy it.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what
1 claim is:
Protector for pneumatic tyres, distinguished by the arrangement of an exterior
protecting tyre à in connection with the inner pneumatic tyre.
Dated this Twenty-fifth day of October 1894.
For WILHELM REBENTISCH,
B. Brockhues.
Improvements in and in connection with Memoranda or Order Tablets, to be Used for Kitchen Purposes.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 27th Mar., 1894
Complete Specification Left, 27th Dec., 1894-Accepted, 9th Feb., 1895
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in and in connection with Memoranda or Order
Tablets, to be Used for Kitchen Purposes.
WILLIAM GEORGE LEATHER BARROW and JOSEPH BISPHAM LEATHER-
BARROW both of 13 Lily Street, Urmston, near Manchester, Salesmen do hereby
declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
A useful and handy article, forming the double purpose of a memoranda for
housekeepers and an advertising medium for grocers, in the form of a tablet to
hang in the kitchen, with the names of common necessary articles for kitchen
requirements arranged in alphabetical order. Along with the name of each article,
will be the manufacturers advertisement, and opposite each name will be a small
sliding panel covering the word "Wanted," the panel can be moved to expose the
word whenever one or more article is required. The tablet will also have a small
slate with pencil suspended for writing sundry notes on. The whole making a
handy & useful reference for the housekeeper when writing the order for the
grocer, also a good advertisenient for the manufacturer.
Dated this Twenty-fourth day of March 1894.
WILLIAM GEORGE LEATHERBARROW.
JOSEPH BISPHAM LEATHERBARROW.
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in and in connection with Memoranda or Order
Tablets, to be Used for Kitchen Purposes.
WILLIAM GEORGE LEATHERBARROW 13 Lily Street Urmston, Lancashire
Salesman JOSEPH BISPHAM LEATHER BARROW, 13 Lily Street Urmston,
Lancashire, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner
the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by
the following statement :-
A useful and handy article forming the double purpose of a memoranda for
housekeepers and an advertising medium, in the form of a tablet to hang in the
kitchen with the names of common necessary articles arranged in alphabetical
order. Along with the name of each article will be the manufacturers advertise-
ment and opposite each name will be a small indicator so arranged as to show when
the article is required by being moved.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said inven-
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed, we declare that what we
claim is
1. The use in combination with advertising of indicators to indicate whenever
the article advertised is required.
2. The use of indicators on show tablets as a memoranda to show when the
article is required.
Dated this 24th day of December 1894.
WILLIAM GEORGE LEATHERBARROW.
JOSEPH BISPHAM LEATHERBARROW.
Improvements in Painter's Pencils or Brushes.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 8th Dec., 1894-Accepted, 12th Jan., 1895
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in Painter's Pencils or Brushes.
I, WILHELM STERKEL, of Ravensburg, in the Kingdom of Wurttemberg,
Germany, Manufacturer, do hereby declare the nature of this invention, and in
what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and
ascertained in and by the following statement :-
This invention refers to two sorts of painter's pencils or brushes; first, to that
sort, in which the hairs or bristles are grouped around one end of a comparatively
thin stick or handle, and are secured to that end by a wire or twine wound around
the upper end of the bundle, so as to press all the hairs or bristles against the
respective end of the handle or stick; second, to that sort, in which the bundle is
supported by the lower circular surface of a comparatively thick handle or stick,
and is secured in position by a metal ring taking partly over the upper end of said
bundle, and partly over the adjacent end of the stick.
There are in each of said two sorts certain specific drawbacks well known to
experts; but certain specific advantages, too; the purpose of my invention is to
combine the latter whilst avoiding the former, and I attain that purpose by the
construction shown in the accompanying drawing, in which a is the stick or handle,
the lower end of which is provided with a pivot a' fixed to, or made integrally with
the handle. The bristles or hairs b are grouped around said pivot, and the bundle
is moreover supported by the annular surface encircling the said pivot, so that the
hold afforded to the bundle by said parts a a¹ is a very good one.
The bundle b is
fixed to the handle either by some windings c of wire or twine, or by a metallic
clamp c', or by both the said means c and c¹, as shown in the drawing.
Having now particularly described the nature of this invention, and in what
manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I claim is :-
Painters pencil or brush having the working-end of its handle or stick of a
diameter equal, or nearly equal, to that of the bundle of hairs or bristles, said end
having a pivot fixed to, or made integrally with, the handle or stick, and taking into
said bundle, the bristles or hairs of the latter being thus grouped around said pivot,
and the bundle being supported by the annular surface encircling the said pivot,
for the purpose as described.
Dated this 8th day of December 1894.
WILHELM STERKEL,
By Geo. H. Rayner,
37, Chancery Lane, London, W.C., Agent for the Applicant.
A Combination of Inkstand with a Perpetual Date Calendar, a Pen-- rack, a Penwiper, and Receptacles for Small Articles such as. Pen-nibs, Pins, Paper-fasteners, Postage-stamps, India-rubber, and. the like.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 24th Feb., 1894-Accepted, 7th Apr., 1894
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
A Combination of Inkstand with a Perpetual Date Calendar, a Pen--
rack, a Penwiper, and Receptacles for Small Articles such as.
Pen-nibs, Pins, Paper-fasteners, Postage-stamps, India-rubber, and.
the like.
THOMAS ATLEY 7, Brunswick Square Camberwell S.E., Gentleman do hereby
declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be
performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following-
statement :-
The combination, in a compact form, as set forth in the drawing herewith, of
inkstand containing three inkwells, with a perpetual date-calendar, a pen-rack, a
penwiper, and receptacles for pen-nibs, pins, paper-fasteners, postage-stamps, india--
rubber, and other such small articles.
In the drawing herewith the inkwells are indicated by the letter A.
The penrack is indicated by the letters B B.
The perpetual date calendar is provided for by grooves in the uprights of the
penrack into which are inserted cards containing the names of the months and days-
of the week, and the figures up to 31, thus providing for the setting forth of any
date by an alteration in the position of the cards. One of the grooves into which
the cards are slipped, is shown on the attached drawing and is indicated by the-
letter C.
The penwiper is indicated by the letter D.
The receptacles for pen-nibs, pins, paper-fasteners, postage-stamps, india-rubber,.
or other small articles, are indicated by the letters E. E.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven--
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is:
The combination, substantially in the form set forth above and in the drawing
herewith, of inkstand containing three inkwells with a perpetual date calendar, a
penrack, a penwiper and receptacles for pen-nibs, pins, paper-fasteners, postage-
stamps, india-rubber and other such small articles.
Dated this Twenty-second day of February 1894.
THOMAS ATLEY..
An Improved Hammer for Pianofortes.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 24th Nov., 1894
Complete Specification Left, 17th Aug., 1895-Accepted, 19th Oct., 1895
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Hammer for Pianofortes.
I JOHN JONES Nevendon, Wickford in the County of Essex Pianoforte Moulding
Maker do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
My invention consists of an improved hammer for pianofortes.
I cut a piece of wood a suitable shape, 1 then cut an opening out of the part
which strikes the strings of the pianoforte. In this said opening, is fixed a piece of
india rubber or other suitable material, the hammer is then covered with felt in the
usual way.
My invention gives the hammer better lasting qualities and improves the tone of
the pianoforte.
Dand his out
AY
'ዕሰ
D is the shank of hammer.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I
claim is :-
The insertion of a piece of india rubber or other elastic material, wedge shaped,
in the striking portion of a pianoforte hammer, substantially as herein above
described and set forth.
Improved Device for Use when Administering Medicine or the like to Animals.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 12th Feb., 1894
Complet Specification Loft 7th Anr. 1894-Accepted, 25th May, 1894
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
Improved Device for Use when Administering Medicine or the like
to Animals.
I, JOHN ALBERT FROST Woodperry near Oxford Horse Trainer do hereby
declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:-
This invention relates to a device for use when administrating medicine such as
that known as a "drench" to animals such as horses, & consists of a mouth piece
of flat leather or such suitable material which is attached to a "poll" strap secured.
behind the animals ears by means of a buckle or the like.
Attached to the "poll" strap is another strap joined by a buckle which passes
underneath the lower jaw of the animal and keeps the device in position.
To the mouthpiece is attached a rope or cord which passes over a pulley. The
end of this cord is held by the operator.
The operation is as follows, by pulling the cord, the mouth of the animal is.
raised & its mouth opened & the operator may then with his free hand administer
the medicine or drench, as the animal cannot shut its mouth; its head being held.
up at the same time.
Dated this 10th dow of Woheory 1804
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improved Device for Use when Administering Medicine or the like
to Animals.
I, JOHN ALBERT FROST Woodperry near Oxford do hereby declare the nature
of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly
described and ascertained in and by the following statement:-
This invention relates to a device for use when administering medicine to
animals and the same will be fully understood upon reference to the annexed
drawing.
Figure 1 shows elevation of my invention. a mouth strap which is inserted in
the mouth. strap which buckles under the lower jaw. c poll strap which is
fastened behind the ears. ring to which the cord or strap e is connected, and
which passes over a pulley f fixed in any convenient position. When it is desired
to open the animals mouth the cord e is pulled which acting upon the strap a which
is under the upper jaw opens the animals mouth. 9 g. are buckles for adjusting
the straps b &c.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I
claim is.
(1.) The device for opening an animals mouth when a cord passing over a pulley,
is pulled, substantially as described.
1
100
Improvements in Boots and Shoes.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 23rd May, 1894-Accepted, 11th Aug., 1894
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Improvements in Boots and Shoes.
We, WILLIAM OWEN, of 7 Mole Street, Sparkbrook, Birmingham, in the
County of Warwick, Ironmonger, and THOMAS HILTON, of 11 and 12 Mole Street,
aforesaid, Tailor, do hereby declare the nature of our said invention and in what
manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in
and by the following statement :-
Our invention has for its object improvements in boots and shoes which afford
much better support to the feet in carrying the weight of the body.
In order that our invention may be clearly understood and more easily carried
into practical effect we have appended hereunto a double sized sheet of drawings
showing one example of our invention, which with the following explanation will
enable ordinary persons to understand and carry it into practical effect in various
forms.
Figure 1., is a perspective view of a boot A made according to our invention.
Figure 2., is an inverted plan of the same.
Figure 3., is a broken off side elevation.
Our boots and shoes have the projection B under the waist which causes the
bearing to be shared by the centre of the foot as well as the toes and heel. This
projection is narrower than the sole itself so that the appearance of the boot or
shoe is not altered when looked at sideways. This new part B may be fitted as an
extra piece in finishing the boot or shoe and it may or may not be fastened at the
end 62 and 63 and in some cases it may not touch the sole or the heel at the ends
but may be an independant projection fixed under the waist as for instance a round,
square or other projection having a considerable base and it may be faced with any
material such for instance as rubber, metal, or such like and the lower part or
surface may be recessed to receive renewals. In other cases the part B may be
made up with the sole a¹ and heel a² so that the end 62 is united to a² and b' to a¹
in which case the lines 3 and 4 would not show. This would produce a stiffer boot
or shoe, suitable for heavier wear, such as for gardners &c.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed we declare that what we
claim is :-
The improvements in boots and shoes having a projecting part such as B under
the waist substantially as and for the purpose herein set forth and shown upon the
accompanying drawings.
Dated this 22nd day of Ma 1904
GEORGE BARKER,
77, Colmore Row, Birmingham, Agent for Applicants.
A Prongless Buckle.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 13th Dec., 1894-Accepted, 19th Jan., 1895
A Prongless Buckle.
We WALTER PRITCHARD of 2 Cornewall Street, White Cross Road, Hereford,
Tailor and THOMAS EVANS WILLIAMS of The Lawns, Aylestone Hill, Hereford,
Gentleman, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner
the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and
by the following statement :-
This invention relates to buckles for connecting bands or straps of flexible
material and is designed to prevent the material from being punctured by prongs
or spikes which often tear and weaken the substance of the band, and thus
impair its usefulness and durability.
It consists of a metal buckle without prongs but furnished with a peculiar
centre bar which is so pivotted or contrived that it turns to and fro and grips the
strap against the exterior frame. The upper part of this bar projects above the
frame, and in sectional form resembles a slightly truncated cone. Below the frame
extends a tail for attaching the buckle to the end of a strap.
The space on each side of the centre bar is just sufficient for the strap to pass
through, and when buckled by passing the loose end of the strap up through one
space and down through the other and tension applied the strap cannot be drawn
back because it is wedged between the movable centre bar and the frame.
I will now describe the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings
in which
Fig. 1 shows a plan view of one form of my buckle with the tail piece.
Fig. 2 shows an end view of the same.
Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal section on the line 1-2 of Fig. 1 and also shows a
broad side view of tail.
Fig. 4 shows a horizontal cross section on the line 3-4 of Fig. 1 with the strap
in the tightened position.
a, a, are dotted lines showing the ends of the pin on which the centre bar b, turns
or pivots.
b, is the centre bar which turns to either side as the strain is applied as shown by
the arrow in Fig. 4 and so grips the cloth in between the bar b, and the rim d, of
the buckle.
c, is the space between the rim d, and the bar b of my buckle.
d, is the outside rim or frame of the buckle.
e, is the tail piece.
The buckles can be made in all sizes required.
The mode of use is to pass the end or tongue of the strap upwards through the
first space c, over the bar b, and down through the second space c', when it will
remain perfectly tight until pushed back through the second space c¹.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said inven-
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed we declare that what we
claim is :-
In a buckle with a tail piece, the broadened movable centre bar which is raised
above the frame of the buckle as herein described and set forth.
Dated this 13th day of December 1894.
S. S. BROMHEAD,
97, Newgate Street, London, E.C., Agent for Applicants.
Improvements in Picks and Hoes.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 26th Feb, 1894-Accepted, 31st Mar., 1894
Improvements in Picks and Hoes.
I, JOHANN CARL FRIEDRICH KAUFMANN, of Velbert Rheinland, in the Empire
of Germany, do hereby declare the nature of this invention, and in what manner the
same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained, in and by the
following statement :-
My invention relates to improvements in picks and hoes, which are provided with
handles; and the object of my improvements is to allow the same pick or hoe be
used for different purposes by changing the working points or surfaces.
I attain these objects by the pick illustrated in the accompanying drawing,
in which
Figure 1 is a side view of a complete pick,
Figure 2 is a top view thereof;
Figure 3 is a section on the line a b, Figure 1, and
Figures 4 and 5 show different forms of tools to be attached to the body of the
pick or hoe.
Similar letters refer to similar parts throughout the different views.
To the handle d, is fixed by any suitable means, the body c of the pick or hoe,
which is provided at its front end with a notch e of trapezoidal section as shown in
Figure 3. The tools or points to be used in combination with the pick or hoe
body according to the different purposes are provided with a shaft 1 of corre-
sponding trapezoidal section as shown in Figures 4 and 5. The notch being
narrower towards the handle of the pick, the tool when inserted into the notch e, is
firmly held in place and may be easily changed so that the same handle can be
nsed for different purposes.
The drawing illustrates three kinds of tools viz.
a single pointed tool f, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, a double pointed tool fas
shown in Figure 4; and a broad hoe g as shown in Figure 5.
The tool with two points as shown in Figure 4 may be used with each end
alternately. The shape of the tools may be varied according to the different.
purposes for which they are to be used.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven-
tion, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what 1
claim is :-
1. In combination with a handle, a body of a pick or hoe, which body is
provided with a notch of trapezoidal section, and a tool to be inserted into the said
body, which tool has a shaft of corresponding trapezoidal section, substantially as
and for the purpose specified.
2. In combination with a handle a body of a pick or hoe, which body is
provided with a notch of trapezoidal section, and a tool to be inserted into the
said body, which tool has a shaft of corresponding trapezoidal section and a point
at each end, substantially as described and illustrated in the drawing.
Dated this 26th day of February 1894.
HASELTINE, LAKE & Co.,
45, Southampton Buildings, London, W.C., Agents for the Applicant.
An Improved Medicine, chiefly intended for Curing Piles and Constipation.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 31st Jan., 1894-Accepted, 3rd Mar., 1894
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
An Improved Medicine, chiefly intended for Curing Piles and
Constipation.
We, GERALD AUGUSTINE SHOPPEE, 7 Furnivals Inn, Gentleman, and HENRY
DURHAM, 16 Hanover Buildings, Thomas Street, Grosvenor Square, Carriage
Builder, both in the County of London, do hereby declare the nature of this
invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly
described and ascertained, in and by the following statement :-
This invention relates to an improved medicine chiefly intended for curing piles
and constipation.
The essential ingredients of the said medicine are senna, caraway seeds, and
molasses. The medicine is prepared as follows, that is to say, the senna is
powdered, and the caraway seeds ground, and these materials so reduced, together
with a suitable quantity of molasses, are thoroughly mixed. The senna and
caraway seeds are used in their natural state. We do not confine ourselves to any
particular proportions of the ingredients above named but we find that the best
results are obtained by using the following proportions, viz.,
1 drachms powdered senna,
202
These quantities are sufficient to fill a two ounce pot.
The medicine is taken inwardly at night or as occasion may require, a suitable
dose being one teaspoonful.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, we declare that what
we claim is :-
--
1. A medicine consisting of a mixture of senna, caraway seeds, and molasses, for
the purpose specified.
2. A medicine consisting of powdered senna, ground caraway seeds, both in
their natural state, and molasses thoroughly mixed together in substantially the
following proportions, that is to say, 1 drachms of senna, 3 drachms of caraway
seeds, and 1 oz. of molasses, for the purpose specified.
Dated this 29th day of January 1894.
HASELTINE, LAKE & Co.,
45, Southampton Buildings, London, W.C., Agents for the Applicants.