Improvements in Photographic Printing and in Apparatus therefor.
Year: 1885

page_text: Improvements in Photographic Printing and in Apparatus
therefor.
I, JOHN URIE, Junior, of 83 Jamaica Street, Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Photo-
graphic Artist, do hereby declare the nature of my invention for "IMPROVEMENTS
IN PHOTOGRAPHIC PRINTING AND IN APPARATUS THEREFOR," to be as follows:-
My invention has for its object the printing of photographs on sensitised paper
automatically during very short intervals of time, regulated to suit the strength of
light and depth or opacity of the particular negative used for the time being; and
is especially suitable and requisite for the very sensitive paper now much used in
photographic printing by gas or electric light, where very short intervals of time,
counted by seconds, can only be allowed for printing such photographs, so that it
has now become difficult or almost impossible to print them by the hand manipu-
lation of the paper and negative in the ordinary opening and closing frames as
heretofore.
The essential improvements of my invention consist in automatically traversing
a long strip of the sensitised paper intermittently for a certain distance longi-
tudinally equal to the length or width of the negative and paper surface to be
printed at one time under an open rectangular or other shaped printing frame,
having the glass or other translucent negative to be printed from secured under the
open part or parts of the frame. The frame would be automatically lifted off the
paper at the moment before each movement of the paper under it and also let
down again immediately it had shifted, on to the paper, which would have a soft
elastic pad under it and each negative, when there were more than one in the frame,
so as to press the paper close to the printing surface of the negative during the
pause of time between each shift allowed for the said artificial light, or it might be
the sunlight when that was steady and could be depended upon for the regulation
of the time automatically between each shift of the paper and lifting and lowering
of the printing frame as stated. For this purpose the long strip of sensitised paper
may be prepared and sensitised specially to the width and lengths required; or
otherwise the sheets usually supplied by the makers might be cut into the widths
required to suit the width of the prints or printing frames, and be then pasted or
otherwise attached end to end to make up the long strips desired. For traversing
the paper as described to print a number of copies in succession from the same
negative under the frame, it might be wound on a drum or roller, somewhat longer

page_text: than the width of the paper, mounted on one side of the printing frame, with
friction pace on it to keep the paper tight. The paper is drawn off said roller by
being attached to and wound on another similar drum or roller placed on the other
side of the frame, the paper passing in a plane over its pressing cushion below the
printing frame. The drum would be driven by small motive mechanism of its
own, direct or through gearing, as by a cord or weight, or a coiled spring and
barrel, which, like the striking motion of a clock, would, be controlled in the
periods between its successive movements to draw the paper, by another equivalent
weight or spring automatic independent time-regulating mechanism, which would
by wheel gearing turn a small " sprocket" or pin barrel once round in any given
time, as for example, from once in a minute to once in three minutes. This speed
barrel would have sets of projections or radial pins in it, proportionately divided
round its circumference and set at the required equal distances apart along the barrel,
as say eight sets, having from 1 to 8 in the circle. As desired, either set of pins in
the barrel would be made to actuate an escapement or rotaining and releasing spring
lever arrangement, by shifting their barrel longitudinally, or the lever to be actuated
into acting plane with the pins desired to act. The lever escapement would be
made with a releasing and stopping pallet taking on to or into certain projections
or notches formed at equal distances round the circumference of the drawing
paper drum or on a disc or wheel secured on the same axis. This lever arrange-
inent would have another separate arm or member, preferably with a link or
antifriction pulley on it for lifting the printing frame at the first part of its motion
before the releasing pallets let the winding drum go drawing forward the paper,
and which at each release would draw the paper to a length equal to the distance
between the projections or notches on the drum for the releasing and stopping pallets
to work over or into. Thus if the pin barrel worked by its motive gearing revolved
exactly every 60 seconds, the one pin in its revolution would allow the printing
frame and negative to remain down nearly all that time on the paper to print it,
and at the last second or so of each revolution as the pin came round, raise the
frame and negative and let go the paper drum, which by its motive mechanism
would instantly pull the print so formed on to it and be stopped the moment
the pin passed its lever, which would also let down the printing frame and
negative again, and thus print and wind off printed photographs every minute as
long as the roll of paper lasted and the machine was allowed to work. In like
manner this could be done in 30 seconds with the two pins in the revolution, in
20 seconds with the 3 pins, and so on in 15, 12, 10, 84 and 5 seconds respectively
with the use of the set of 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 pins in the revolution of the timing
mechanism, to suit the sensitiveness of the paper, strength of the light and opacity
of the negative. For giving finer divisions of the time for slower printing (as say,
from 1 to 3 minutes) this is to be got by regulating the time the pin barrel of the
time governing mechanism will revolve in by the differential fan or other equivalent
of its gearing mechanism before referred to, which will give the time for printing
and shifting every few seconds from 180 seconds to the 15 seconds of the time
before given in illustration for one minute revolution of the pin barrel of the
regulating time mechanism. The holding, releasing, and stopping levers of the
paper drawing barrel and its member for first raising the frame and negative,
might all be brought back to their normal position after being actuated by the time
regulating mechanism by their own weight or by extra reacting weights or springs
for that purpose; as also the printing frame and negative. after this was released
by its raising lever. And when a traversing paper board and pad were used
instead of the drums described, this would also have its division projections or
notches in its one side for the controlling escapement lever acting in, by the
time pin barrel. Although a pin barrel has been described as preferred, yet a disc
wheel of considerable size might be used having rings of the several sets of the
time pius desired, as from 1 to 8 in the circle, projecting out from the side of
the disc in different circumferential circles instead of on a parallel barrel as
.described, The whole of the paper and barrels or moving parts connected

page_text: therewith must all be enclosed in a perfectly close box or chamber impervious
to artificial gas or electric or other light employed in printing, all except the part
left open and covered in by the printing frame and the negative through which
alone light is allowed to pass and act on the paper. When convenient the motive
mechanism should all be enclosed in the box also, and only the regulating handles
or spindles of the time-regulating parts passed out through close holes, requiring
to be operated outside, such as the spindle of the paper shifting drum, which might
have a pointer and dial or counter outside to register and show how many photo-
graphs had been printed off after starting with every new negative placed in the
printing frame. Every time the printing frame was raised to move forward the
paper, this raising of the frame or of the mechanism moving it, would be made to
shut off the gas, or switch off the electric light, either simultaneously with the
notion of the frame or just before, and only put on the light when that was closed
down again. The printing frame would preferably be hinged to and along one edge
of the close box, across the direction in which the paper is traversed, and so that
when raised at the other side, it and the negative would be raised quite off the
paper before this moved, and shut down again after it stopped moving. The joint
edges would preferably be formed with small checks all round to prevent light
getting in, and for the same purpose the large open space for allowing the largest
prints being done of which the frame was capable, would be similarly checked,
and for the purpose of fitting frames into the checked parts with other recesses to
suit various sizes of negatives and prints which it might be desired to print at the
same time or at different times.

page_text: Improvements in Photographic Printing and in Apparatus
therefor.
I, JOHN URIE Junior, of 83 Jamaica Street, Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Photographic
Artist, do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention, to be particularly
described and ascertained in and by the following statement, reference being had
to the accompanying Sheet of Drawings and to the letters and figures marked
thereon that is to say:-
My invention has for its object the printing of photographs on sensitised paper
automatically during very short intervals of time regulated to suit the strength of
light and the depth or opacity of the particular negative in use for the time being;
and is especially suitable and requisite for the very sensitive paper now much used
in photographic printing by gas or electric light, where very short intervals of time,
(counted by seconds), can only be allowed for printing such photographs; so that
it has now become difficult or almost impossible to print them by hand manipulation
of the paper and negative in the ordinary opening and closing frames as heretofore.
The essential improvements of my invention consist in automatically and inter-
inittently traversing, in the direction of its length, a long strip of the sensitised
paper for a distance equal to the length or width of the negative and paper surface
to be printed at one time under an open rectangular or other shaped printing frame,
having the glass or other translucent negative to be printed from, secured under the
open part or parts of the frame. And my improvements further consist in
automatically lifting the printing frame off the paper at the moment before each
movement of the paper under it, and then in letting it down again immediately the
paper had moved along to the required extent. A soft or elastic pad is fitted under
the paper and also under the negative, (or negatives when there were more than
one in the printing frame), so as to press the paper close to the surface of the
negative during the interval allowed between each movement of the paper for the
said artificial light to act on it, or it might be the sunlight when it was steady and
could be depended on for automatically regulating the interval between each shift
of the paper and the lifting and lowering of the printing frame as stated. My
improvements further consist in the construction, arrangement, and combination of
mechanism for automatically and intermittently moving the paper and the printing
frame at the proper regulated intervals to suit the period of exposure to the light
required by the density of the particular negative in use.
In order that the full nature, novelty, and mode of performing or putting my
invention into effect or practice, may be properly understood, I shall now proceed
to describe the several figures on the Sheet of Drawings which I have hereunto
appended for that purpose, the same letters of reference indicating the same or like
parts in the different figures.
Figure 1 is a sectional side elevation & Figure 2 a corresponding end view;
while Figure 3 is a plan corresponding to Figure 1 with the front parts of the
enclosing case H, as removed to show the working parts more clearly; all of one
modification or arrangement of mechanism constructed in accordance with and
illustrative of the improvements of my invention.

page_text: For carrying out my improve rents the long strips or paper to be printed may
be prepared and sensitised specially to the width and lengths of rolls required; or
otherwise, the sheets usually supplied by the makers may be cut into the size
required to suit the width of the prints or printing frames, and then be pasted or
otherwise attached end to end to make up the long strips or rolls required.
Referring to Figures 1 to 3:-For traversing the long strips of paper so prepared
and printing a number of copies in succession from the same negative under the
printing frame, the long strips of sensitised paper would be wound on a flanged
roller A, somewhat longer than the width of the printing frame B and mounted by
its journal bearings a in the side standard H2, on one side of the printing frame B,
with two friction pacing pulleys and cords a¹ on it to keep the paper tight. The
paper is drawn off said roller A by being attached to and wound on a large cylin-
drical drum or roller D, similarly mounted on the other side of the printing frame B,
the paper passing in a plane over its pressing pad or cushion C below the printing
frame B. The drum D is shown as driven independently by a small chain pulley E
and chain El passed over it, with the moving weight E2 hung to it; but the drum D
might be driven by any other simple arrangement of mechanism of its own, either
direct or through wheels, or by a cord and weight, or by a coiled spring and barrel.
In either case the movement of the drum D or its actuating nechanism would
(like the striking "motion" of a clock) be controlled in the periods between its
successive movements in drawing the paper, by another equivalent weight or spring
independent and automatic time-regulating or clock mechanism, as shown at G,
secured in the lower part of the close dark printing box H. The wheel gearing G¹
of this motor G, would turn a small sprocket or pin barrel I (carried in journal
bearings I" near it) once round in any given time, as for example, from once in a
minute to once in three minutes. This speed barrel I would have sets of projec-
tions or radial pins I³, 12, 1³, I, I, &c in it, proportionately divided round its
circumference and set at the required equal distances apart along the barrel I, as
say eight sets, having from one to eight pins i in the circle. As desired any one of
these sets of pins in the barrel I would be made to actuate an escapement or
retaining and releasing spring lever arrangement 1, by shifting the lever L to be
actuated, into the longitudinal acting plane of any of the sets of pins I', I² &c
desired for the time being to actuate the lever L; but the pin barrel might be
shifted instead of the lever. The escapement spring lever is fulcrummed at the
one end and fitted near the other with a releasing and stopping pallet screw pin la
loose in a lateral slot, and taking on to, or into, certain projections d² (or notches)
formed at equal distances round the circumference of the drawing paper drum D,
or on a disc or wheel secured on the same axis. The lever L is shown mounted on
the long transverse axis L¹ sliding in its bearings in the sides of the box H, having
a handle L in front for shifting the horizontal lever L in line with any set of the
pins I, I or I &c. This lever arrangement has another separate vertical arm L³,
preferably with an antifriction pulley L² mounted on its upper end, for acting on
the angled or bevelled edge B¹ of the printing frame B to lift it on its hinges B¹¹ at
the other edge, quite off the paper z below it, just before this is drawn forward by
the drum D. The lever arm L' works between the slots or duplex bars or
arms m, m³, of the rocking lever M, which in rising shuts the gas nearly off by the
chain c attached to it and to the weighted lever c¹ of the gas tap c² and then by the
bevelled end m¹ releases the spring escapement lever l, and allows the loose pallet
pin to pass in behind the advanced division stop d², and in front of
the one behind, so as to stop the drum D after it moves forward by the power of
the chain and weight E1 E2, with the division of the paper last printed, as soon as
the weight of the metal printing frame B is lifted off the paper by the pulley L² as
before described.
The main working mechanism is carried and enclosed in a portable box frame H,
so as to prevent light getting into the sensitised paper except through the
rectangular hole h in the sliding lid H¹, and close beneath which the printing
frame B is mounted on binges B at the top of the metal side standards H³. The

page_text: printing frame B is made of metal for strength and for weight to press on the
paper z passed below it to be printed, over a removable slide C, with a soft pad
above, inserted in an adjustable pressure plate C¹ below, carried on four regulating
thumb set screws c² in snugs on the side standards H2. The printing frame might
however be made of wood and pressed down by a weight, or springs when preferred;
but in any case it is formed with a slotted or recessed space at the underside edges,
for the insertion of various sized slides b, which hold the different sizes of
negatives N, to be printed from. A small roller 2 is mounted below the paper
on the feeding-in side, to guide it in a nearly horizontal plane over the pressure
pad C and below the printing slide b with its negative. When it is desired to
print by gas light any good gas-lamp or steady open flame burners may be used,
(which throws the light down without shadow), preferably fitted close over the
open recess h in the lid H¹ for the light passing into the negative, as shown
respectively at Y and Y¹ in figures 1 and 2. In the open recess h I fit a shallow
vessel with a glass bottom for containing a stratum of water, as shown in
Figure 1, for keeping the negative and paper cool and distributing the light more
uniformly when gas is used, and when desired colouring salts or matters might
be added to the water to give different actinic or filtering effects to the light
passing in to print the paper.
The movements of the printing frame and paper and their immediate moving
time barrel and levers, are as follows.-Each release of the paper and forward
motion of the drum D would draw the paper forward to a length equal to the
distance between the projections d² on the drum, for releasing and stopping it.
Thus if the pin barrel I worked by its motive gearing G, G¹, revolved exactly
every 60 seconds, the one pin i of the first set I¹ in its revolution would allow the
printing frame B and negative at N to remain down nearly all that time on the
paper to be printed by the light, and at the last second or two of each revolution
as the pin i came round, it would, by depressing the lever L and raising the
arm L, shut off the light and raise the frame B and negative in it, and let go the
paper drum D, which by its motive chain pulley and weight mechanism E E¹ E³,
would instantly pull forward the paper to be printed on, and be stopped the
moment the pin i passed the lever L, the other arm L¹ would let down the
printing frame and negative and hold the paper and put up the gas and light for
the next printing, thus successively printing and winding off printed photographs
every minute as long as the roll of paper lasted and the machine was allowed to
work. In like manner this could be done in 30 seconds with the two pins i of the
second set I² in the revolution, and in 20 seconds with the three pins i of the third
set 13, and so on in 15, 12, 10, 84 and 5 seconds respectively, with the use of the
set of I, 15, 16, 17, and 18, with their respective numbers of pins i of 4 to 8 in
the revolution of the barrel I and timing mechanism G, G', to suit the sensitiveness
of the paper z, the strength of the light and opacity of the negative. For giving
finer divisions of the time for slower printing (as from 1 to 3 minutes) this is to be
got by regulating the time the pin barrel I, of the time governing mechanism
G G¹, will revolve in, by the differential fan vanes F made to shift and be set on
their arms F (or other equivalent) mounted on a fast revolving spindle F2, of the
gearing mechanism G', which will give the time for printing and shifting every
few seconds from 180 seconds to the 15 seconds of the time before given in
illustration for one minute revolution of the pin barrel I of the regulating time
imechanism. The holding, releasing, and stopping levers 7, L, L, M, of the paper
drawing and winding barrel D, and its members for first shutting off the light and
raising the frame B and negative N, might all be brought back to their normal
position, after being actuated by the time regulating mechanism, by their own
weight, or by extra re-acting weights or springs for that purpose; as also the
printing frame B might be weighted or drawn down by a spring with its negative N
after being released by its raising lever L, L¹.
The motive and transmitting gearing G, G¹, is here shown as worked by a
winding barrel g, gl, with a chain or cord g" and weight g² which may be placed

page_text: in any convenient position outside the box H; as also the motive power weight E¹
of the paper barrel D, and be wound up by their spindles g¹ and chain E¹ outside,
as the motive gearing of a clock from time to time as required. But it will be
understood that instead of the weights, spring barrels might be used as in many
time pieces; or otherwise the gearing G G¹ might be driven by a pulley on one of
its shafts or that of the pin barrel I, carried outside of the box H round a pulley
on any convenient steady motive power shaft, as that of a small water motor, or a
gas engine such as is now frequently used for driving sewing machines.
To prevent light getting in by the narrow space between the lifting printing
frame B and the hole in the top of the box, a narrow opaque piece of cloth h² or
other equivalent would be secured round this space; and for the same purpose
the joint edges between the printing frame B and slides b, with the negative,
would preferably be formed with small checks all round, and similar checks would
be formed in the large slides b, filling the large hole in the printing frame B, for
inserting smaller slides with their negatives, and corresponding checks to suit
various sizes of negatives and prints which it might be desired to print at the same
time or at different times.
The paper winding drum D is made of suitable length to take in the broadest
paper to be printed, and of a circumference to take as many prints on it as
convenient for the work to be printed in the machine, and various sizes of drums
might be kept for changing to suit different sizes of prints. The drum D in the
machine illustrated in the drawings, is made for printing eight cabinet photographs
in the circumference and accordingly has eight stop plates d²; but the opposite
edge of the drum D has thirteen stop pallets d³ on it, so that by merely reversing
the drum in its bearings it can answer for printing thirteen carte de visite or other
small prints of a corresponding size. The spindle d of the paper drum D, has an
index pointer D¹ on it outside the front of the box H and a dial D² fixed on this,
with one, two, or more circles, each divided to suit the number of stop plates, as d³
and d³ respectively, the drum is suited to print or take on in the circle, so that the
pointer D¹ shows to the attendant outside how many times the drum has moved
and the number of prints produced from each negative after he put it in and
started the machine, so that the printing can go on continuously, only stopping to
put in a new negative and re-set the pointer and start the fly fan F of the time
mechanism, all without requiring to open up the box, except when a new roll of
paper required to be inserted. Only the slide 6 has to be drawn out of the
printing frame B, through a small door at H³ in the front of the box H, at each
change and insertion of a new negative N in the slide b. By experience or actual
trial each negative is previously tested and marked in the corner as to the number
of minutes or seconds it will take to print it with the light usually worked
with; so that after putting in each new negative, the attendant by the spindle
handle L L, sets the lever L opposite any of the sets of pins I¹ to 18, which will
give the time required for printing the negative inserted, and if necessary, as
before explained, shift the fly fans F in or out on their arms to adjust the time the
pin barrel I will revolve in, to further adjust this as of the proportion in minutes,
while the pins in the barrel I may adjust the seconds.
Although a pin barrel I has been described and shown as preferred for regulating
the time movements, yet it will be understood that an equivalent disc wheel of
considerable size might be used having rings of the several sets of the time pins ¿
desired, as from 1 to 8 in the circle, projecting out from the face or side of the said
disc in different circumferential circles, instead of in the parallel barrel I. And
although the printing frame B has been described as raised to allow the paper to
be drawn forward after each print is taken, it will be understood that the printing
frame might be secured to the top of the frame B², and that the lower pad and its
carrying plate C C might be lowered and raised in an equivalent manner to relieve
the paper & press it tightly against the negative after the paper had been moved.
Instead of traversing the paper z in a loose web from a reel A to a drum D
under the printing frame B and its slide band negative N as shown and described

page_text: -
in reference to Figures 1 to 3, I, by another arrangement, shown in side view and
transverse section, respectively, in Figures 5 and 6, secure the strip of paper, long
enough for the number of prints required, over a board R, with a thickness of soft
cloth below the paper as a pad to press it to the negative. This board R would be
fitted in a shallow channelled box S, S', with a hinged back S¹, so tight as to
admit no light at the joints, and in a suitable fixed frame preferably in a vertical
position, and having a door as dotted at h in the hinged back S¹, for hinging or
otherwise mounting the portable printing frame B, with its slides for inserting the
negatives from the back where the light would be placed to print through the open
space in the printing frame at . Pins r would be inserted along one edge of the
board R, at equal distances apart corresponding to the width of prints required,
and projecting out through a groove for them in the front S of the fixed
frame S S. The board R would slide and fall by its own weight through its
recess R¹ in the frame and be carried by the projecting ends of the pins r resting
on the palletes t t of the escapement plate T, secured by slots and screws T' to
reciprocate laterally on the front S of the frame S, S¹, by a link T2 connecting it to
the arm L of the lever L, actuated by the sets of pins in the time pin barrel I in
an equivalent manner to that described in reference to Figures 1 to 3. A spring s
always draws the lever arrangement L L' and escapement plate T against the stop
pin s¹, to the normal position shown in Figure 4, while stopped for the time
allowed for the printing, but when a pin i comes round in the barrel I, it pulls the
plate T back, so that the pin r resting on the upper pallet t falls on to the lower
one t¹, and as soon as the pin i in the barrel I passes the lever L, the spring & pulls
the plate T back to its norinal position and allows the pin r to fall through the
recess 2, in the lower pallet t¹ and the pin r above, to rest on the top pallet t for
the printing of the next photograph; and so on in succession until the board R,
with the paper z on its back has been allowed to fall step by step for every
pin in it for its whole length, pausing for the proper time at each shift to print
a photograph on the paper through the hole hand printing frame and negative
fitted therein. In this arrangement, in which the levers L L and their spindle L¹¹
have to be stationary to work the escapement plate T, it is the pin barrel I that
would require to be shifted to bring any of the set of pins I' to Is in working line
with the lever L.
Although in these Figures 5 and 6 the board R is shown ranged vertically and
moved downwards by its own weight, yet it will be evident that the frame S S¹
could be mounted horizontally and the board be made to traverse through in the
same direction by attaching a cord to it with a weight which would act over a
pulley at the end of the frame.
Having now described the nature of my said invention and the mode and means
or arrangement of mechanism for putting the same into effect or practice, I declare
that what I claim is
First. The improved mode of and arrangement and combination of parts of
apparatus or mechanism, (either with or without a vessel of water between the
light and the negative), for printing photographs automatically, successively, and
intermittently on rolls or long strips of paper and regulating the period of exposure
to the light to suit the opacity of the negatives, all substantially as herein described
in reference to and shown in the accompanying Drawings.
Second. The improved mode of regulating all the motions necessary for printing
photographs, automatically, successively, and intermittently, on rolls or long strips
of paper, as well as the different periods of exposure to the light, from or by a pin
barrel or disc, with sets of pins varying in number in the circle, driven at various
regulated speeds to suit different negatives, substantially as herein described and
illustrated.
Third. The arrangement and combination of a barrel or disc having sets of pins
varying in number in the circle driven at different uniform speeds by clockwork
or speed-reducing wheels, which are regulated to their said different speeds by a

page_text: fly fan with shifting vanes for controlling all the necessary inechanical motions
and regulating the different periods of exposure to the light to suit the different
negatives in machines for printing photographs automatically, successively, and
intermittently on rolls or long strips substantially as herein described and
illustrated.
Fourth. In machines for automatically, successively, and intermittently printing
photographs on rolls or long strips of paper, the sequentially shutting-off of the
light, the lifting of the printing frame and the moving forward of the paper after
each printing, and then shutting down the frame and putting on the light again,
all primarily from one motive axis or pin barrel or disc, substantially as herein
described and illustrated.
Fifth. In machines for printing photographs automatically, successively, and
intermittently on rolls or long strips of paper, the drawing of the paper forward at
regular intervals, either over a drum or stretched on a board by a weight or other
motive force different from and only after the time-regulating motive mechanism
has by an escapement arrangement released the barrel or board, substantially as
berein described and illustrated.
Sixth. In machines for printing photographs automatically, successively, and
intermittently on rolls or long strips of paper, the transmitting of all the mechanical
motions for shutting-off and putting on the light, raising the printing frame and
lowering it and working the escapement for permitting the paper to be taken up
all in their sequential times, from the pin barrel of the time-regulating mechanism,
through the one intermediate lever arrangement L, L, L, M, substantially as
herein described and illustrated.
Seventh. In machines for automatically, successively, and intermittently printing
photographs on rolls or long strips of paper, the automatically releasing the paper
off, and tightening it up against, the negative and its slide, either by moving the
printing frame or the bearing pad and plate for each movement of the paper and
print to be made, substantially as herein described and illustrated.
Dated this 21st day of Octoba 100%