Purifying Purposes.
Year: 1885

page_text: Purifying Purposes.
I CHARLES THOMAS KINGZETT F.I.C., F.C.S. Vice President of the Society of
Public Analysts, of "Trevena" Amhurst Park Stamford Hill, London N. do hereby
declare the nature of my invention for "IMPROVEMENTS IN THE PRODUCTION OF
LIQUID SOAPS AND OTHER LIQUIDS WHICH MAY BE
USEFULLY EMPLOYED AS
INSECTICIDES, ALSO FOR WASHING ANIMALS, AND FOR PRESERVING AND GENERAL
PURIFYING PURPOSES to be as follows:-
"
My invention relates to improved compounds and mixtures which exhibit
preservative, cleansing, insecticidal and general purifying properties and they may
be used for pickling wood or timber in order to prevent the decay thereof, also for
washing animals, also for the destruction of insects and for general sanitary and
detergent purposes.
In carrying out my invention I dissolve rosin, or crude turpentine in ethylic
alcohol or in methylated alcohol of suitable strength and saponify the resulting
solution by addition of either caustic soda or caustic potash in solution. The
resulting liquid soaps may be diluted with further quantities of spirit or may be
mixed with water.
In order to communicate to my products the properties characteristic of other
substances such as creosote, sanitas oil, camphor, thymol and phenol, I either
dissolve these substances in or admix them with the solution of crude turpentine
or rosin in spirit before its saponification or I add them after saponification.
I can use my products also for admixture with some of my other products which
are described in my applications for Letters Patent dated 17th day of February
and 25th March of the present year and numbered 2210 and 3855 respectively,
notably for admixture with those obtained by the saponification of rosin oil or
crude rosin spirit (alone or in admixture with other substances) with either caustic
soda or caustic potash and I have also ascertained that it is not essential to

page_text: saponify the rosin oil in the first place. For instance by the admixture of rosin
oil (crude or rectified) sanitas oil and the liquid soaps produced as described
herein before there can be obtained perfectly clear liquids which are more or less
soluble in water and which may be used with or without water for the purposes
above named.
Further my invention may be applied to the saponification of fatty acids or
neutral fats and oils dissolved in the alcohol in conjunction with the rosin as
described or they may be first saponified alone and the soap solutions afterwards
admixed with the liquid rosin soap or with it in admixture with the other liquids
already above referred to.

page_text: I CHARLES THOMAS KINGZETT F.I.C., F.C.S. Vice President of the Society of
Public Analysts, of "Trevena," Amhurst Park, Stamford Hill London N. do hereby
declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be
performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following
statement:-
My invention relates to improved compounds and mixtures which exhibit
preservative, cleansing, insecticidal and general purifying properties and they may
be used for pickling wood or timber in order to prevent the decay thereof, also for
washing animals, also for the destruction of insects and for general sanitary and
detergent purposes.
In carrying out my invention I dissolve rosin or crude turpentine in ethylic
alcohol or in methylated alcohol of suitable strength and saponify the resulting
solution by addition of either caustic soda or caustic potash in solution. Thus
I may dissolve 2 to 3 cwts of rosin or crude turpentine in 60 gallons methylated
spirit and saponify the mixture with 6 gallons caustic soda or caustic potash
solution of specific gravity 1-30. The resulting liquid soaps may be diluted with
further quantities of spirit or may be mixed with water.
In order to communicate to iny products the properties characteristic of other
substances such as creosote, Sanitas oil, camphor, thymol, phenol or iodoform etc
I either dissolve these substances in or admix them with the solution of crude tur-
pentine or rosin in spirit before its saponification or I add them after saponification.
I can use my products also for admixture with some of my other products which
are described in my applications for Letters Patent dated 17th day of February
and 25th March of the present year and numbered 2210 and 3855 respectively.
Further my invention may be applied to the saponification of fatty acids or
neutral fats and oils by dissolving them in alcohol in conjunction with the rosin
and then saponifying by the admixture of the requisite quantity of caustic potash
or soda solution or they may be first saponified alone in the ordinary manner and
the resulting soap afterwards admixed with the liquid rosin soap formed as herein
before first described.
The proportions in which they may be so admixed may be varied greatly
according as it is desired that the properties of the one kind of soap or of the other
shall predominate in the mixture.

page_text: Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said
invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what
I claim is
1. The production of compounds which may be usefully employed for the
purposes herein before mentioned by the saponification with caustic alkali of rosin
or crude turpentine dissolved in ethylic or methylated alcohol.
2. The production of compounds which may be usefully employed for the
purposes herein before mentioned by the saponification with caustic alkali of rosin
or crude turpentine together with fatty acids or neutral fats and oils dissolved in
ethylic or methylated alcohol.
3. The production of compounds which may be usefully employed for the
purposes herein before mentioned by the admixture of resin soaps formed as herein
described with ordinary soft soaps.