Apparatus for the Setting of Types and Signs by Means of Photography.
Year: 1894

page_text: Date of Application, 28th July, 1894.
Complete Specification Lefr, 29th Apr., 1895-Accepted, 28th Aug., 1895.
Apparatus for the Setting of Types and Signs by Means of
Photography.
1. EUGEN PORZSOLT, of VIII Beathirälsi-út No. 10, Budapest in the Kingdom
of Hungary, Professor, do hereby declare the nature of my said invention to be as
follows:
5.J
The present invention .concerns an apparatus by means of which printed matter
can be produced very quickly by photography, in such a manner that single types
or signs can be elevated by means of electro-magnets-the same as with type
printing machipes-a photographic apparatus at the same time fixing successively
the raised types on a plate made susceptible to light, which plate can be taken out
of the apparatus and etched for printing in any of the usual ways, or otherwise
prepared..
The apparatus is at the same time furnished in such a manner, that, having types
of four different sizes of alphabets of a medium size they can be reproduced larger
or smaller as required by setting the photographic apparatus in different ways, so
that it is possible to use any number of alphabets of different sizes. The setting
of the types and in accordance with them, the setting of the photographic
apparatus, as well as the horizontal and line guiding takes place automatically.
The photographic setting apparatus consists of the following principal parts.
Firstly of the key board, to which the photographic apparatus is joined.
Behind this follows the type (letter) drum, which can be shifted on an inclined
plane bending backwards towards the left hand side.
Finally a plate, connecting the parts named.
The said board (like that of typewriting machines) consists of insulating ledges
laid into the metal sides of the frame in the form of steps and edgewise, in the
front of which-in said sides-an axis is bedded, on which the metal keys are
ranged movably (furnished with signs) side by side, strained by a spring, so that
each upper row of keys projects beyond the axis of the row next below and covers
also the ledge underneath without touching it.
All the keys are in contact with the poles of two separate batteries and by
means of the' axes and the said sides.
One of these batteries has to put in action the closure of the photographic
apparatus and is indirectly connected with the plate in it; while the other battery
serves to set the type drum in action.
For this purpose the conduction goes from the negative pole of the first battery
through a closing magnet to a contact on the upper edge of the ledge of every
key, so that all the equally large types are connected with the same magnet; and,
supposing only 5 different widths, consequently there are 5 different conductions
and just the same number of magnets which open the closure as far as required by
the size of the types.
From the negative pole of the second battery as many conductions lead to the
type drum as there are types, and as one of the magnets serves to set each sign in
motion and as one of the conductions leads through each of them in order to be
brought to the contacts which are below each spring on the underside of the ledges,
it is evident that by pressing each key, firstly the spring touches said contact,

page_text: therefore the corresponding type is set first only then the key can touch the
second contact and open the closure of the apparatus, so that the type in readiness
is photographed in same.
.
The photographic apparatus consists of a shallow case open in front, and of a
square shape, which is fixed behind the key board across the sides.
In said case a high and harrow frame moves above and below, movable towards
both sides by means of rollers between rails, which frame is always stretched by a
weight (or other similar mechanism) towards the left and contains a second smaller
frame.
:
The latter smaller frame is guided in the narrow frame by side rollers and can
be moved up and down by means of a shaft from which it is suspended.
Another frame contains the susceptible plate which lies just in front of the thin
back side of the said narrow frame, as said smaller frame has no back side. The
back side of the narrow frame has half way up a horizontal slit corresponding
with the height of the highest lines, behind which there is a square opening
furnished with the aforementioned closure. Consequently every part of said plate
can be brought in front of this opening by the movability of the frames.
To this opening a photographic object glass is joined at the back. Between
the fatter and said opening the closure is placed, which consists of a vertical and a
horizontal slide.
The former is opened, aud the composing begins independent of the latter,
and remains as long in the same height (height of line)-as it is worked with
lives of an equal height.
The slide however always remains closed and can only be opened for each
type separately and only for a momentas far as the width of the letter
requires.
This takes place as follows.
A Vertical slide is "placed on a bolt movable vertically beside the objective along
the case-side between rollers, connected with the excentric of a shaft by its
lower end.
This shaft moves under a case parallel to sides and serves to fix the type or line
scale of the closing. 'mechanism (indirectly), the object glass and, finally, the type
drum. By the revolutions of said shaft the excentric lifts the bolt, by means of
an endless screw and its wheel and consequently the slide too as high as- required
by the lines, that is, by the height of 'the lines or types desired.
Ob said bolt are the abovementioned niagnets over the horizontal slide v¹
while the latter is guided over the bolt between rollers and kept closed by a
Strong'spring.
On a horizontal pivot of a bolt, fevers are placed, movable vertically and parallel
to such bolt and in front of the magnets, which levers lie with their lower ends
while the upper ends furnished with soft iron heads, stand in front of the poles of
magnet, so that each of the ends serves as an anchor for each magnet. The length
of the upper ends of the lever and their distance from the poles of each magnet is
measured in such a manner that the stroke of 'the equally long arms (of the lever)
gets larger in the succession of the number of magnets according as the magnets
attract one of the arms for, if one arm is attracted, the other arm presses the slide
in 'the direction of the arrow and opens it, 'consequently 'the top magnet opens the
slide the least (darrowest letters) and the undermost magnet in front the most
(the widest letters) if the slide is opened fuiflice (for higher letters) the distance of
the two pivots treasing, consequently the 'parts in action of the lever arm gets
longer and the 'said "slide opens (in correspondente with the higher letters) farther
also; the horizontal slide manages the horizontal movement of the plate as it shifts
the narrow frame when closing just as much as it was opened; this takes place in
the following inander.
On the right-hand side of said narrow frame a cord runs ; leaving a case on
Tollers it runs to a winding roller, on the same axis as the latter, a managing wheel
being fixed, with a lever to which said slide is coupled 'th such a manner, that ¨à
L'

page_text: by that means pushing the framework towards the side.
The self acting retrograde motion, of said gear is prevented by a pawl which
can be disengaged by a magnet placed above same & lifting at the shmp.time.the
patch of a lever by its lengthened part so that said narroix frame can be brought
bagk into its original position by means of a weight.
The magnet can be set in motion in different ways just as it is wished to
begin a new line, or to produce lines. either automatically or by means of
the keys.
The automatic setting it in action is effected by means of the line measuring
mechanism in the following manner.
•
On the front side of the case a measuring star is placed, on the square nave of a
wheel from whence it can easily be removed; this star has 8 arms, divided in
proportion to the 8 different sizes of the types, so. that cach arm, when lying
horizontally, shows which size is being used for composing; this arrangement of
said star, takes place by means of a shaft with.chain wheels and a further chain.
On the before mentioned arm. a contact thumb is fixed which penetrates into
said case and is fastened where it is intended to finish the lines. This thumb is
connected with one of the poles, of one of the before mentioned batteries.by means
of a metal stand, while the other pole of such battery is connected with a contact
on the right hand side of the narrow frame, at the height of the said thumb.
When the narrow frame reaches this thumb the magnet disengages the before
inentioned mechanism, and the weight draws the narrow frame back.
The same electric current can also be interrupted by one of the keys and the
frame can be brought back in a safer manner by pressing the same.
A second key can close the same current by closing one of the magnets, so that
the backward movement of. the. frame takes place, the slide opens and by this a
stripe or line is produced on the plate. In the latter case it is advantageous to
guide the automatic contact thumb to a ringing apparatus instead of connecting it
with the said magnet. The ringing apparatus announces the finishing of a line.
By the backward movement of the narrow frame the said plate is moved
vertically.
The putting. back of the frame is done by hand, by lifting a click which
disengages the movement rack by, pushing it back.
Finally there is the letter drum comprising the following parts and functions.
This drum-the shape of which is of no importance-consists of a cylindrical case
which stands out with its front side parallel to the back side of the case and can
be shifted even in this position on to the inclined plane by means of the wheels.
The shifting of said drum takes place simultaneously with the adjusting of the
sizes of the types and in proportion to the position of the aforementioned object-
glass; for this purpose such object glass and drum must be disengaged.from the
shaft ie. the.object glass directly by means of a transmission of chains or cords, so
that, a small gear moves the inner tube. of the object glass, forwards or backwards
and the drum by a kind of mechanism, which draws the drum up and down-by
means of two ropes along the said inclined plane..
The inclined plane bends at the back towards the left and so the image of the
letters can be taken by the right part of the plate.
The winding mechanism consists of a horizontal shaft carrying two pulleys
operated in suitable manner by ropes and spur and cone gears.
When the drum shifts, the wires of the type magnet united to a common rope
wind round said rope wheel mounted on the horizontal shaft so that such wires do
not hinder the drum in its course. The types required for setting are fixed on a
little dice having little handles.
Sticks are arranged in a circle (horizontal) perpendicular to the front-side of the
drum in the inner side of a cylindrical case. The other ends of said sticks stand
against the front side of drum. The sticks are attached by means of small
cogged blocks in radially arranged stands, so that they can revolve in these

page_text: blocks and in their stationary position can work into cogs of a wheel by means of
a pinion.
Baid set of teeth or cogs forms the enclosure of the circular middle part of the
front side, which can be turned by means of an endless screw and a corresponding
tooth work. This revolution takes place at the changing of the alphabets, because
each of the four sides of the disc contains different kinds, of types, and by the
revolving of the middle part handles are also turned, consequently the shape, that
is, the kind of letters can be four times changed by this mechanism.
Into the tooth work of said handle box catches an arm-furnished-with_an
anchor plate with its cog-bow, which is also placed into the stand; opposite to
this anchor plate of the arm is a magnet.
If the electric current is guided
through the latter by means of the keys said magnet attracts the arm which turns
said handle box and thus the sticks: are placed radially and so the die appears with
the necessary side, in the square.opening of the front-side...
[
The retrograde motion of the handle is caused by a spring when the current of
the magnet is again interrupted. "We must still mention, that the signs can be
composed in the same way as the types. The lines can be formed directly on
the plate either before or after, or also the apparatus itself by photographing a
point; the plate is moved forwards horizontally and in this manner a line is
produced.
r
T.
The single parts of this construction can of course be altered in their shapes
even-essentially, or done in different ways without in any-way altering the nature
of same.
Dated this 20th dow
TAL: 1904.
-
HUGHES, ELI &. HUGHES,
76 Chancery Lane, W.C., Agents for Applicant.
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.
Apparatus for the Setting of Types and Signs by Means of
Photography.
I, EUGEN PORZSOLT of 34 Kerepesi-út Budapest VII formerly of VIII Bea-
thirilsi-út No. 10 Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary, Professor, do hereby declare
the nature of my said invention and in what manner the saine is to be performed,
to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement:-.
- The present invention relates to an apparatus, by means of which printed matter
can be produced very quickly by photography, in such a manner that single types
or signs can be elevated by means of electro magnets,-the same as with type
writing machines, a photographic apparatus at the same time fixing successively
the raised types on a plate made susceptible to light, which plate can he taken out
of the apparatus and etched for printing in any of the usual manners or otherwise
prepared.
!
i. :
The apparatus is at the same time furnished in such a manner that having types
of four different sizes of alphabets of a medium size they can be reproduced
larger or smaller as required by setting the photographic apparatus in different
ways, so that it is possible to use any number of alphabets of different sizes.
The setting of the types, and in accordance therewith, the setting of the
photographic apparatus, as well as the horizontal and line guiding takes place
automatically.
Referring to the accompanying drawings
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section of the apparatus and

page_text: LO are details on a larger scale,
Fig. 1 shows the same as Fig. 1
but in another position,
Fig. 1 is a front view of Fig. 1° and 1º.
Fig. 4 is a portion of Fig. 4.
The photographic setting apparatus consists the following principal parts.
Firstly the key board A to which the photographic apparatus B is joined.
Behind this follows the type (letter) drum C which can be shifted on an incline:1
plane D bending backwards towards the left hand side.
Finally plate E connecting the parts named.
The key board A (like that of type writing machines) consists of insulating
ledges b laid into the metal sides a, a of the frame, in the form of steps and edgewise,
in the front of which in the sides a-axles c are mounted, on which the metal keys
are ranged movably (furnished with signs) side by side and under the tension of
springs e; each upper row of keys therefore projects beyond the axis of the next lower
row and covers also the ledge b underneath, without however touching same.
the keys d are in contact with the poles (+) of two separate batteries ƒ and g by.
means of the axles e and the sides a. The battery f has to operate the closure of
the photographic apparatus B and is indirectly connected with the plate in it, while
the other battery g serves to set the type drum C in action.
All
For this purpose the conductor i goes from the negative pole (-) of the battery f
through the closing magnets h to the contact j (Fig. 1) on the upper edge of ledge b
of every key d so that all the equally large types are connected with the same
magnet ; supposing therefore that there are only 5 different widths, 5 conductions i
are provided and just the same number of magnets for opening the closure as far
ás required by the size of the types.
From the negative pole (-) of the battery. 9 as many conductions k lead to the
type drum as there are types, and as one of the magnets I serves to set each sign in
motion, and one of the conductions leads through each of them in order to be
brought to the contacte m below each spring e.on the underside of the ledges b, it
is evident that by pressing each key the spring e first touches the contact m, the
corresponding type being thus set first; the key d can now touch the second contact
and open the closure of the apparatus, B, so that the type in readiness is
photographed in same.
The photographic apparatus B consists of a narrow square case n (Fig. 1 and 3)
open in front and fixed behind the key board A on the sides a. A high narrow
frame p in case n may be moved horizontally towards either side by means of rollers
running between rails o; this frame n which is drawn towards the left by weight q
(or other similar mechanism) contains a second smaller frame r.
8
The latter frame r guided in the frame p by side rollers s and can be moved
up and down by means of a shaft't from which it is suspended.
The frame contains the susceptible plate u (Fig. 6) lying just in front of the
thin back wall of the frame p, frame having no back wall. Half way up the back
of frame p is a horizontal slit v (Fig. 3 dotted) corresponding to the height of the
highest lines, behind which there is the square opening X furnished with the
abovementioned closure. Every part of the plate can thus be brought in front
of this opening seeing that the frames p and are movable.
The photographic object glass y is in connection at the back with opening X.
Between the opening X and the object-glass y is placed the closure, consisting of a
vertical slide a¹ and a horizontal slide 61.
- When the former is opened, the composing begins independently of the latter,
and remains as long in the same height (height of line) as it is worked with lines of

page_text: an equal beight. The slide 6 however always remains closed and can only be
opened for each type separately-and only for a moment-as far as the width of
the letter requires. This takes place as follows:-
The vertical slide a' is placed on a bolt dmovable vertically along the side of
the objective y alang the case side w between the rollers c', connected with the
eccentric e¹ of a shaft f¹ by its lower end,
This shaft moves under the case a, parallel to the sides a and serves to fix the
type or line scale g' of the closing mechanism (indirectly), the object glass y and
finally, the-type drum C.
The turning of shaft causes the eccentric el to raise the bolt a' by means of
the endless screw. and its wheel (Fig. 1 and 4)-consequently the slide a too is
raised as high as required by the lines, that is, by the height of the lines or types
desired.
On the bolt a¹ the above mentioned magnets (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) are arranged
above the horizontal slide 6', while the latter is guided over the bolt a' between
rollers and kept-closed by a strong spring k¹.
On a horizontal pivot of bolt d are mounted the levers m', n', movable
vertically and parallel to the bolt d' and in front of the magnets h; the lower ends
of these levers are limited in their movement by a pivot o' in slide 6 while the
upper ends, furnished with soft iron heads, stand in front of the poles of magnet h,
each of the ends n' thus serves as armature for each magnet h. The length of
ends n of the lever and their distance from the poles 1, 2, 3, 4.and 5 of each
magnet hiis measured.in such manner that the stroke of the equally long arms m¹
(of the lever) gets larger in the succession of the number of magnets haccording as
the magnets h (1)-or h (5) attracts one of the arms n, for, if one arm is attracted,
the other arm m. presses the slide 6 in the direction of the arrow and opens it;;
consequently the top magnet h (1) opens the slide b' the least (narrowest letters)
and the undermost magnet in front, the most, (the widest.letters) if the slide.a¹ is
opened farther. (for higher letters) .the distance of the two pivots 6 & a' increases,
the parts in action of the lever arm m' grow longer and the slide b¹ opens (in
correspondence with the higher letters) farther also; the horizontal slideb manages
the horizontal movement.of the plate as it shifts the frame p when closing just as
much as it was opened ;..this.takes place in the following manner.
On the right hand side of frame p runs a cord p³ leaving the case. n, and passing
over.rollers and running to the winding roller ; on the same axis as the latter,
a wheel a' is fixed to the lever t', to which latter the slide 6' is coupled in such a
manner that the catch u of lever t¹ drives the wheel s¹, the cord p thus winding
round roller and by that means moving the framework p towards.the.side.
The self acting retrograde motion of the gear sis prevented by a pawl v¹ which
is disengaged by a magnet wl placed above same (Fig. 4) lifting at the same time
the catch of lever t¹ by its lengthened part X so that the frame p can be brought
back into its original position by means of weight q. The magnet w¹ can be set in
motion in different ways, just as it is wished, to begin a new line or to produce lines,
either. automatically or by means of the keys d.
The automatic setting in action is effected by means of the line measuring
mechanism in the following manner.
8
The measuring star is mounted at the front side of case n, on the square hub
of the wheel y, from whence it can easily be removed; this, star has & arms, divided
in proportion to the different sizes of the types, so that the arm lying horizontally,
shows which size is being used for composing. This arrangement of the star is
effected by means of a shaft.f.provided with. chain wheels y and y' and the chain 2³
(Fig. 3).
On the before mentioned arm is fixed a contact thumb a² (Fig. 2), which passes
into case n and is fastened where it is intended to finish the lines. This thumb a
is connected to one of the poles, of one of the aforementioned batteries by means of
the metal stand, while the other pole of such battery is connected with a contact

page_text: Yshown in the sketch and in Fig. 6) on the right-hand side of frame p at the height
of the thumb a. When the frame preaches the thumb a' the magnet wo' disengages
the abovementioned mechanism, and the weight g draws the frame p. back. The
same electric current can also be interrupted by one of the keys d and the frame
may be better brought back by pressing same.
A second key d closes the same current by cutting out the magnets h; the frame
thus returns and the slide b' opens, a line being thus produced on plate u. In the
fatter case it is preferable to connect the automatic contact thumb a² to a ringing
apparatus instead of to magnet w¹. The ringing apparatus announces the finishing
of a line. The backward movement of the frame p causes the frame u to move
vertically in the following manner. The shaft t in frame p and conducting frame
on to wheel by means of cords 63, has at its left side (on the outward side of the
frame) a guiding pinion d, on which the rack is pressed by a spring f³. This
rack is connected by a rod which is movable upwards in two bearings g³ (fixed
on the frame p) and stretched downwards by a spring h. This cannot be turned,
but bears on the top a horizontal arm (Fig. 5) which extends through the
opening 12 of the back side w of the case, and glides along the lower part. m³ of the
opening 12 (Fig. 2 and 4.)
The part m² is bent backwards angularly and below same is placed a lever n³,
resting upon the bolt d', so that its wedge-like projection o stands as far out of the
slit p of part m² as is required by the height of the line corresponding to the
position of the bolt d'. On the frame p advancing, the arm pushes against
the projection o² and turns towards the left; when the frame returns, this arm
not being able to turn to the right-runs up to the slanting edge of the projection o²
and lifts the frame r.
The frame is put back by hand by lifting a click q³, which disengages the movement
rack by pushing it back.
Finally the letter drum C of any suitable shape consists of a cylindrical case,
whose front side is parallel to the back of the case u and which can be shifted,
even in this position on to the inclined plane D by means of the wheels s³, s* and 63.
The shifting of the drum C takes place simultaneously with the adjusting of the
sizes of the types and in proportion of the position of the object-glass; for this
purpose the object-glass and drum must be disengaged from the shaft f, i.e. the
object-glass, directly, by means of chains or cords u², o², so that a small gear a³
moves the inner tube of the object glass backwards or forwards and the drum C by
kind of mechanism, which draws the drum C up and down by means of two
ropes, along the inclined plane D.
The inclined plane bends at the back towards the left and that the image of the
letters can be taken by the right part of the plate u.
The winding mechanism consists of a horizontal shaft (perpendicular to the
shaft carrying two pulleys, on which latter the ropes & run from the drum C.
The shaft is actuated by f' by means of a parallel shaft e brought into connec-
tion with f¹ by spur gears 3 and with ca by cone gears 9".
When the drum C shifts, the wires k of the type magnet united to a common rope,.
wind round the rope wheel h³ mounted on the shaft c, so that these cables k do not
hinder the drum in its course. The types to be set are fixed on small disc (Fig. 1
and 7) having handles. Sticks are arranged horizontally in a circle perpen-.
dicular to the front side of the drum Cm the inner side of the cylindrical
case. The other ends of sticks ³ stand against the front side of drum C. The
sticks are attached by means of small cogged blocks in radially arranged
stands, so that they can revolve in these blocks ka and in their stationary position
engage with cogs of n³ by means of a pinion m³ (Fig. 1, 1, 1º). The set of teeth n³.
forms the enclosure of the circular middle part o³ of the front side, which can be.
turned by means of an endless screw p³ and a corresponding toothed gear g³ (Fig. 2).
This revolution takes place at the changing of the alphabets, because each of the
four sides of the dies contains different kinds of types and by the revolving of the.
middle part o³ the handles j³ are also turned; consequently the kind of letters can.

page_text: is a
be four times changed by this mechanism. Into the tooth work of the handle
bux k³ engages an arm furnished with an anchor plate-with its cog bow 13,
which is also placed into the stand; opposite this anchor plate of the arm
magnet. If the electric current is
keys d the magnet l attracts the arm
placed radially (Fig. 1)and the die
opening u³ of the frout side o³.
guided through the latter by means of the
turning the box ³, the stick being thus
appearing with the proper side in the square
The retrograde motion of the handle ³ is caused by a spring when the circuit
of the magnet is again.interrupted. The signs may be composed in the same way
as the types. The lines can be formed directly on the plate u, either before or
after, or also with the apparatus itself by photographing a point; the plate u is
moved forwards horizontally and in this manner a line is produced. It will be
evident that the shape of the single parts of this construction may be altered
differently without in any way departing from the spirit of this invention.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven
tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what 1
claim is
1. An apparatus for setting up letters (types) or signs of any size desired by
means of photography in which apparatus the letters or signs required to be set, are
.brought before the object glass of a photographic apparatus by means of electro-
magnets, operated by a piano-like key-board system, the closure of which is opened
by other electro-magnets, but set in action by the same key board system as far as
required by the size of the letters desired, so that the letters can be photographed
successively side by side on a sensitive plate, which can be moved horizontally and
vertically behind the object-glass, when the latter may be chemically prepared for
printing, substantially as described and shown in the drawings.
2. In combination with an apparatus as set forth in Claim 1 the arrangement of
the sensitive plate u in a frame which can be moved vertically in a second frame p,
while the latter can be moved horizontally in the case n of the photographic
apparatus B, the plate u being therefore movable horizontally and vertically before
the object glass y, substantially as described and shown in the drawings.
3. In combination with an apparatus as described in Claims 1 and 2 the arrange-
ment of a light enclosure between the object glass y and the plate u consisting of
a horizontal and a vertical slide, the vertical slide a of which is opened as required
for the size of the lettere, when commencing to set up the type and remains open as
long as it is worked with the same alphabet, while the horizontal slide b¹ is opened
separately for each type and only as far as its width requires, substantially as
described and shown in the drawings.
4. In combination with an apparatus for setting up type as described in the
foregoing claims, the means of opening the horizontal line b' by electro-magnets h
.so that the same magnet opens for letters of equal width and that by removing the
vertical slide a' the magnets h open the slide more or less as required, substantially
as described and shown in the drawings.
5. In combination with an apparatus as described in Claim 1 and 2, the method
of effecting the horizontal feed motion of the frame p by means of a horizontal
alide b' by its closing movement, the plate u' thus advancing only the width of the
letters or signs photographed, substantially as described and shown in the
drawings.
6. In combination with an apparatus for setting up type the arrangement of the
characters to be photographed, so that the letters are set on the four sides of the
die-shaped heads, the handles of which are borizontal (in a circle) and are brought
into the position required by means of electro-magnets l, as also the arrangement of
four different alphabets on the four sides of the dies, so that by the revolution of all
the handles of the dies another alphabet can be brought into use each time,
substantially as described and shown in the drawings.
7. In combination with an apparatus for setting up type the means of operating the

page_text: electro-magnetsh and 1 by key contacts d in such manner that each key d having
been touched, first closes the contact for magnet 1 (for adjusting the letters) and
then the contact for magnet h (i.e. for putting the photographic apparatus out of
action, substantially as described and shown in the drawings.
Dated this 29th day of April 1895.
HUGHES, ELI & HUGHES,
76 Chancery Lane, W.C., Agents for Applicant.