THE AUTOMATIC AND REGULAR APPLICATION OF CARBOLIC ACID AND ALL OTHER LIQUID DISINFECTANTS AND DEODORISERS TO WATER CLOSETS, URINALS, BATHS, SLOP STONES, SEWERS, STREET WATER CARTS
Year: 1884

page_text: PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION.
WILLIAM FEARENSIDE of 13 North John Street Liverpool in the County of
Lancaster Merchant and RICHARD BAYNES of Elm Lodge Liscard in the County
of Chester Gentleman, do hereby declare the nature of our invention for THE
AUTOMATIC AND REGULAR APPLICATION OF CARBOLIC ACID AND ALL OTHER
LIQUID DISINFECTANTS AND DEODORISERS TO WATER CLOSETS, URINALS, BATHS,
SLOP STONES, SEWERS, STREET WATER CARTS &° & to be as follows:-
We apply the above named or any other suitable Liquid for Disinfecting or
Deodorising by means of a Tube bent or otherwise one end of which is immersed
in any of the Liquids contained in any suitable vessel the other end being
connected with the flushing pipe from tank in case of Water Closets, Urinals, and
Water Carts and the Waste pipe in connection with Slop Stones, and Baths &°
The flow of Water past the end of the said Tube creates a Vacuum and Suction
in the Tube and thus causes the delivery of the Disinfectant into and mixing
intimately with the Water necessary for flushing. The quantity of Disinfectant
used in each flushing being regulated by the quantity of Water passing from the
tank & and by the size of the Tube or a Tap or a Valve, The vessel containing
the Disinfectant being kept charged the process is Automatic regular and
continuous on application of Water to create the necessary Vacuum and Suction.
Daven is fourm day of July 1884,
W. FEARENSIDE.
RICHARD BAYNES.

page_text: We WILLIAM FEARENSIDE of 13 North John Street Liverpool in the County of
Lancaster Merchant and RICHARD BAYNES of Elm Lodge Liscard in the County
of Chester Gentleman do hereby declare the nature of our invention for THE
AUTOMATIC AND REGULAR APPLICATION OF CARBOLIC ACID AND ALL OTHER
LIQUID DISINFECTANTS AND DEODORISERS TO WATER CLOSETS, URINALS, BATHS
SLOPSTONES SEWERS STREET WATER CARTS && and in what manner the same
is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the
following statement:-
:-
According to our Invention we use any suitable Liquid Disinfectant by means
of a bent Tube one end of which is immersed in any suitable vessel containing
Liquid Disinfectant the other end being connected by a hole bored into the flushing
pipe and a metal nozzle soldered and cork inserted or screwed or other similar
method of fixing with the flushing pipe from the Waste water preventer Cistern
in case of Water Closets and Urinals, the flush pipe from tank in case of Water
Carts and flushing tanks and the Waste pipe in connection with Baths Slop
Stones &º. The flow of Water past the end of the tube connected with the flush
pipe creates a vacuum and suction in the small tube thus causing a delivery of the
disinfectant into and intimately mixing with the water necessary for flushing.
The end of the pipe in the disinfectant vessel must be lower than the end
attached to the flush pipe so that when the delivery of Water from the Waste
Water Cistern or tank ceases, a syphon action commences and the liquid disinfectant
remaining in the tube is drawn back into the disinfectant vessel.
The accompanying drawing shows the form of application A representing the
bent tube inserted in metal disinfectant vessel B and connected to the flush pipe
at a slope or angle with nozzle C this nozzle being lined with Cork or other
suitable padding to make an air tight joint when the small tube is inserted
D represents a guage glass to show the amount of liquid in the disinfectant
vessel B this tube being protected by means of a groove or fluting E represents
the funnel for recharging the disinfectant vessel with liquid.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of our said
Invention and in what manner the same is to be performed We declare that what
we claim is
1. The application of a tube to the flushing pipes of Water Closets Urinals & so
bent that one end can be immersed in a vessel containing liquid disinfectants this
end being lower than the end attached to the said flush pipe the action of the
Water rushing down the flush pipe causing a vacuum and suction, but when the

page_text: flow of Water ceases the bent tube acts as a syphon stopping the flow of
disinfectant, substantially as herein before described.
2. The combination of a bent tube with a suitable vessel for containing liquid
disinfectant substantially as hereinbefore described.
Dated this Samuth