by fixing the random seed (assuming all other hyperparameters
    are also fixed)"""
    beam_search_diversity_rate: float = 1.0
    """Only applies to beam search, i.e. when the beam width is >1.
    A higher value encourages beam search to return a more diverse
    set of candidates"""
    beam_width: Optional[int] = None
    """The number of concurrent candidates to keep track of during
    beam search"""
    length_pentaly: float = 1.0
    """Only applies to beam search, i.e. when the beam width is >1.
    Larger values penalize long candidates more heavily, thus preferring
    shorter candidates"""
    writer_api_key: Optional[str] = None
    stop: Optional[List[str]] = None
    """Sequences when completion generation will stop"""
    base_url: Optional[str] = None
    """Base url to use, if None decides based on model name."""
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key exists in environment."""
        writer_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "writer_api_key", "WRITER_API_KEY"
        )
        values["writer_api_key"] = writer_api_key
        return values
    @property
    def _default_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the default parameters for calling Writer API."""
        return {
            "tokens_to_generate": self.tokens_to_generate,
            "stop": self.stop,
            "logprobs": self.logprobs,
            "temperature": self.temperature,
            "top_p": self.top_p,


"temperature": self.temperature,
            "top_p": self.top_p,
            "top_k": self.top_k,
            "repetition_penalty": self.repetition_penalty,
            "random_seed": self.random_seed,
            "beam_search_diversity_rate": self.beam_search_diversity_rate,
            "beam_width": self.beam_width,
            "length_pentaly": self.length_pentaly,
        }
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {**{"model_id": self.model_id}, **self._default_params}
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "writer"
    def _call(self, prompt: str, stop: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> str:
        """Call out to Writer's complete endpoint.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                response = Writer("Tell me a joke.")
        """
        if self.base_url is not None:
            base_url = self.base_url
        else:
            base_url = (
                "https://api.llm.writer.com/v1/models/{self.model_id}/completions"
            )
        response = requests.post(
            url=base_url,
            headers={
                "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.writer_api_key}",
                "Content-Type": "application/json",
                "Accept": "application/json",
            },
            json={"prompt": prompt, **self._default_params},
        )


},
            json={"prompt": prompt, **self._default_params},
        )
        text = response.text
        if stop is not None:
            # I believe this is required since the stop tokens
            # are not enforced by the model parameters
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Mar 24, 2023.


Source code for langchain.prompts.base
"""BasePrompt schema definition."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional, Union
import yaml
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, Field, root_validator
from langchain.formatting import formatter
from langchain.schema import BaseMessage, BaseOutputParser, HumanMessage, PromptValue
def jinja2_formatter(template: str, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
    """Format a template using jinja2."""
    try:
        from jinja2 import Template
    except ImportError:
        raise ValueError(
            "jinja2 not installed, which is needed to use the jinja2_formatter. "
            "Please install it with `pip install jinja2`."
        )
    return Template(template).render(**kwargs)
DEFAULT_FORMATTER_MAPPING: Dict[str, Callable] = {
    "f-string": formatter.format,
    "jinja2": jinja2_formatter,
}
def check_valid_template(
    template: str, template_format: str, input_variables: List[str]
) -> None:
    """Check that template string is valid."""
    if template_format not in DEFAULT_FORMATTER_MAPPING:
        valid_formats = list(DEFAULT_FORMATTER_MAPPING)
        raise ValueError(
            f"Invalid template format. Got `{template_format}`;"
            f" should be one of {valid_formats}"
        )
    dummy_inputs = {input_variable: "foo" for input_variable in input_variables}
    try:
        formatter_func = DEFAULT_FORMATTER_MAPPING[template_format]
        formatter_func(template, **dummy_inputs)
    except KeyError as e:
        raise ValueError(


except KeyError as e:
        raise ValueError(
            "Invalid prompt schema; check for mismatched or missing input parameters. "
            + str(e)
        )
class StringPromptValue(PromptValue):
    text: str
    def to_string(self) -> str:
        """Return prompt as string."""
        return self.text
    def to_messages(self) -> List[BaseMessage]:
        """Return prompt as messages."""
        return [HumanMessage(content=self.text)]
[docs]class BasePromptTemplate(BaseModel, ABC):
    """Base class for all prompt templates, returning a prompt."""
    input_variables: List[str]
    """A list of the names of the variables the prompt template expects."""
    output_parser: Optional[BaseOutputParser] = None
    """How to parse the output of calling an LLM on this formatted prompt."""
    partial_variables: Mapping[str, Union[str, Callable[[], str]]] = Field(
        default_factory=dict
    )
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
        arbitrary_types_allowed = True
[docs]    @abstractmethod
    def format_prompt(self, **kwargs: Any) -> PromptValue:
        """Create Chat Messages."""
    @root_validator()
    def validate_variable_names(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate variable names do not include restricted names."""
        if "stop" in values["input_variables"]:
            raise ValueError(
                "Cannot have an input variable named 'stop', as it is used internally,"
                " please rename."
            )
        if "stop" in values["partial_variables"]:
            raise ValueError(
                "Cannot have an partial variable named 'stop', as it is used "
                "internally, please rename."
            )


"internally, please rename."
            )
        overall = set(values["input_variables"]).intersection(
            values["partial_variables"]
        )
        if overall:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Found overlapping input and partial variables: {overall}"
            )
        return values
[docs]    def partial(self, **kwargs: Union[str, Callable[[], str]]) -> BasePromptTemplate:
        """Return a partial of the prompt template."""
        prompt_dict = self.__dict__.copy()
        prompt_dict["input_variables"] = list(
            set(self.input_variables).difference(kwargs)
        )
        prompt_dict["partial_variables"] = {**self.partial_variables, **kwargs}
        return type(self)(**prompt_dict)
    def _merge_partial_and_user_variables(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        # Get partial params:
        partial_kwargs = {
            k: v if isinstance(v, str) else v()
            for k, v in self.partial_variables.items()
        }
        return {**partial_kwargs, **kwargs}
[docs]    @abstractmethod
    def format(self, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
        """Format the prompt with the inputs.
        Args:
            kwargs: Any arguments to be passed to the prompt template.
        Returns:
            A formatted string.
        Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            prompt.format(variable1="foo")
        """
    @property
    @abstractmethod
    def _prompt_type(self) -> str:
        """Return the prompt type key."""
[docs]    def dict(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Dict:
        """Return dictionary representation of prompt."""
        prompt_dict = super().dict(**kwargs)
        prompt_dict["_type"] = self._prompt_type


prompt_dict["_type"] = self._prompt_type
        return prompt_dict
[docs]    def save(self, file_path: Union[Path, str]) -> None:
        """Save the prompt.
        Args:
            file_path: Path to directory to save prompt to.
        Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            prompt.save(file_path="path/prompt.yaml")
        """
        if self.partial_variables:
            raise ValueError("Cannot save prompt with partial variables.")
        # Convert file to Path object.
        if isinstance(file_path, str):
            save_path = Path(file_path)
        else:
            save_path = file_path
        directory_path = save_path.parent
        directory_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        # Fetch dictionary to save
        prompt_dict = self.dict()
        if save_path.suffix == ".json":
            with open(file_path, "w") as f:
                json.dump(prompt_dict, f, indent=4)
        elif save_path.suffix == ".yaml":
            with open(file_path, "w") as f:
                yaml.dump(prompt_dict, f, default_flow_style=False)
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"{save_path} must be json or yaml")
[docs]class StringPromptTemplate(BasePromptTemplate, ABC):
    """String prompt should expose the format method, returning a prompt."""
[docs]    def format_prompt(self, **kwargs: Any) -> PromptValue:
        """Create Chat Messages."""
        return StringPromptValue(text=self.format(**kwargs))
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Mar 24, 2023.


Source code for langchain.prompts.chat
"""Chat prompt template."""
from __future__ import annotations
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, List, Sequence, Tuple, Type, Union
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from langchain.memory.buffer import get_buffer_string
from langchain.prompts.base import BasePromptTemplate, StringPromptTemplate
from langchain.prompts.prompt import PromptTemplate
from langchain.schema import (
    AIMessage,
    BaseMessage,
    ChatMessage,
    HumanMessage,
    PromptValue,
    SystemMessage,
)
class BaseMessagePromptTemplate(BaseModel, ABC):
    @abstractmethod
    def format_messages(self, **kwargs: Any) -> List[BaseMessage]:
        """To messages."""
    @property
    @abstractmethod
    def input_variables(self) -> List[str]:
        """Input variables for this prompt template."""
[docs]class MessagesPlaceholder(BaseMessagePromptTemplate):
    """Prompt template that assumes variable is already list of messages."""
    variable_name: str
[docs]    def format_messages(self, **kwargs: Any) -> List[BaseMessage]:
        """To a BaseMessage."""
        value = kwargs[self.variable_name]
        if not isinstance(value, list):
            raise ValueError(
                f"variable {self.variable_name} should be a list of base messages, "
                f"got {value}"
            )
        for v in value:
            if not isinstance(v, BaseMessage):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"variable {self.variable_name} should be a list of base messages,"
                    f" got {value}"
                )
        return value
    @property
    def input_variables(self) -> List[str]:
        """Input variables for this prompt template."""


def input_variables(self) -> List[str]:
        """Input variables for this prompt template."""
        return [self.variable_name]
class BaseStringMessagePromptTemplate(BaseMessagePromptTemplate, ABC):
    prompt: StringPromptTemplate
    additional_kwargs: dict = Field(default_factory=dict)
    @classmethod
    def from_template(cls, template: str, **kwargs: Any) -> BaseMessagePromptTemplate:
        prompt = PromptTemplate.from_template(template)
        return cls(prompt=prompt, **kwargs)
    @abstractmethod
    def format(self, **kwargs: Any) -> BaseMessage:
        """To a BaseMessage."""
    def format_messages(self, **kwargs: Any) -> List[BaseMessage]:
        return [self.format(**kwargs)]
    @property
    def input_variables(self) -> List[str]:
        return self.prompt.input_variables
class ChatMessagePromptTemplate(BaseStringMessagePromptTemplate):
    role: str
    def format(self, **kwargs: Any) -> BaseMessage:
        text = self.prompt.format(**kwargs)
        return ChatMessage(
            content=text, role=self.role, additional_kwargs=self.additional_kwargs
        )
class HumanMessagePromptTemplate(BaseStringMessagePromptTemplate):
    def format(self, **kwargs: Any) -> BaseMessage:
        text = self.prompt.format(**kwargs)
        return HumanMessage(content=text, additional_kwargs=self.additional_kwargs)
class AIMessagePromptTemplate(BaseStringMessagePromptTemplate):
    def format(self, **kwargs: Any) -> BaseMessage:
        text = self.prompt.format(**kwargs)
        return AIMessage(content=text, additional_kwargs=self.additional_kwargs)
class SystemMessagePromptTemplate(BaseStringMessagePromptTemplate):
    def format(self, **kwargs: Any) -> BaseMessage:
        text = self.prompt.format(**kwargs)


text = self.prompt.format(**kwargs)
        return SystemMessage(content=text, additional_kwargs=self.additional_kwargs)
class ChatPromptValue(PromptValue):
    messages: List[BaseMessage]
    def to_string(self) -> str:
        """Return prompt as string."""
        return get_buffer_string(self.messages)
    def to_messages(self) -> List[BaseMessage]:
        """Return prompt as messages."""
        return self.messages
[docs]class ChatPromptTemplate(BasePromptTemplate, ABC):
    input_variables: List[str]
    messages: List[Union[BaseMessagePromptTemplate, BaseMessage]]
    @classmethod
    def from_role_strings(
        cls, string_messages: List[Tuple[str, str]]
    ) -> ChatPromptTemplate:
        messages = [
            ChatMessagePromptTemplate(
                content=PromptTemplate.from_template(template), role=role
            )
            for role, template in string_messages
        ]
        return cls.from_messages(messages)
    @classmethod
    def from_strings(
        cls, string_messages: List[Tuple[Type[BaseMessagePromptTemplate], str]]
    ) -> ChatPromptTemplate:
        messages = [
            role(content=PromptTemplate.from_template(template))
            for role, template in string_messages
        ]
        return cls.from_messages(messages)
    @classmethod
    def from_messages(
        cls, messages: Sequence[Union[BaseMessagePromptTemplate, BaseMessage]]
    ) -> ChatPromptTemplate:
        input_vars = set()
        for message in messages:
            if isinstance(message, BaseMessagePromptTemplate):
                input_vars.update(message.input_variables)
        return cls(input_variables=list(input_vars), messages=messages)
[docs]    def format(self, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
        return self.format_prompt(**kwargs).to_string()


return self.format_prompt(**kwargs).to_string()
[docs]    def format_prompt(self, **kwargs: Any) -> PromptValue:
        kwargs = self._merge_partial_and_user_variables(**kwargs)
        result = []
        for message_template in self.messages:
            if isinstance(message_template, BaseMessage):
                result.extend([message_template])
            elif isinstance(message_template, BaseMessagePromptTemplate):
                rel_params = {
                    k: v
                    for k, v in kwargs.items()
                    if k in message_template.input_variables
                }
                message = message_template.format_messages(**rel_params)
                result.extend(message)
            else:
                raise ValueError(f"Unexpected input: {message_template}")
        return ChatPromptValue(messages=result)
[docs]    def partial(self, **kwargs: Union[str, Callable[[], str]]) -> BasePromptTemplate:
        raise NotImplementedError
    @property
    def _prompt_type(self) -> str:
        raise NotImplementedError
[docs]    def save(self, file_path: Union[Path, str]) -> None:
        raise NotImplementedError
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Mar 24, 2023.


Source code for langchain.prompts.few_shot
"""Prompt template that contains few shot examples."""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, root_validator
from langchain.prompts.base import (
    DEFAULT_FORMATTER_MAPPING,
    StringPromptTemplate,
    check_valid_template,
)
from langchain.prompts.example_selector.base import BaseExampleSelector
from langchain.prompts.prompt import PromptTemplate
[docs]class FewShotPromptTemplate(StringPromptTemplate, BaseModel):
    """Prompt template that contains few shot examples."""
    examples: Optional[List[dict]] = None
    """Examples to format into the prompt.
    Either this or example_selector should be provided."""
    example_selector: Optional[BaseExampleSelector] = None
    """ExampleSelector to choose the examples to format into the prompt.
    Either this or examples should be provided."""
    example_prompt: PromptTemplate
    """PromptTemplate used to format an individual example."""
    suffix: str
    """A prompt template string to put after the examples."""
    input_variables: List[str]
    """A list of the names of the variables the prompt template expects."""
    example_separator: str = "\n\n"
    """String separator used to join the prefix, the examples, and suffix."""
    prefix: str = ""
    """A prompt template string to put before the examples."""
    template_format: str = "f-string"
    """The format of the prompt template. Options are: 'f-string', 'jinja2'."""
    validate_template: bool = True
    """Whether or not to try validating the template."""
    @root_validator(pre=True)
    def check_examples_and_selector(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Check that one and only one of examples/example_selector are provided."""


"""Check that one and only one of examples/example_selector are provided."""
        examples = values.get("examples", None)
        example_selector = values.get("example_selector", None)
        if examples and example_selector:
            raise ValueError(
                "Only one of 'examples' and 'example_selector' should be provided"
            )
        if examples is None and example_selector is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "One of 'examples' and 'example_selector' should be provided"
            )
        return values
    @root_validator()
    def template_is_valid(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Check that prefix, suffix and input variables are consistent."""
        if values["validate_template"]:
            check_valid_template(
                values["prefix"] + values["suffix"],
                values["template_format"],
                values["input_variables"] + list(values["partial_variables"]),
            )
        return values
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
        arbitrary_types_allowed = True
    def _get_examples(self, **kwargs: Any) -> List[dict]:
        if self.examples is not None:
            return self.examples
        elif self.example_selector is not None:
            return self.example_selector.select_examples(kwargs)
        else:
            raise ValueError
[docs]    def format(self, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
        """Format the prompt with the inputs.
        Args:
            kwargs: Any arguments to be passed to the prompt template.
        Returns:
            A formatted string.
        Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            prompt.format(variable1="foo")
        """
        kwargs = self._merge_partial_and_user_variables(**kwargs)
        # Get the examples to use.


# Get the examples to use.
        examples = self._get_examples(**kwargs)
        # Format the examples.
        example_strings = [
            self.example_prompt.format(**example) for example in examples
        ]
        # Create the overall template.
        pieces = [self.prefix, *example_strings, self.suffix]
        template = self.example_separator.join([piece for piece in pieces if piece])
        # Format the template with the input variables.
        return DEFAULT_FORMATTER_MAPPING[self.template_format](template, **kwargs)
    @property
    def _prompt_type(self) -> str:
        """Return the prompt type key."""
        return "few_shot"
[docs]    def dict(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Dict:
        """Return a dictionary of the prompt."""
        if self.example_selector:
            raise ValueError("Saving an example selector is not currently supported")
        return super().dict(**kwargs)
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Mar 24, 2023.


Source code for langchain.prompts.few_shot_with_templates
"""Prompt template that contains few shot examples."""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, root_validator
from langchain.prompts.base import (
    DEFAULT_FORMATTER_MAPPING,
    StringPromptTemplate,
)
from langchain.prompts.example_selector.base import BaseExampleSelector
from langchain.prompts.prompt import PromptTemplate
[docs]class FewShotPromptWithTemplates(StringPromptTemplate, BaseModel):
    """Prompt template that contains few shot examples."""
    examples: Optional[List[dict]] = None
    """Examples to format into the prompt.
    Either this or example_selector should be provided."""
    example_selector: Optional[BaseExampleSelector] = None
    """ExampleSelector to choose the examples to format into the prompt.
    Either this or examples should be provided."""
    example_prompt: PromptTemplate
    """PromptTemplate used to format an individual example."""
    suffix: StringPromptTemplate
    """A PromptTemplate to put after the examples."""
    input_variables: List[str]
    """A list of the names of the variables the prompt template expects."""
    example_separator: str = "\n\n"
    """String separator used to join the prefix, the examples, and suffix."""
    prefix: Optional[StringPromptTemplate] = None
    """A PromptTemplate to put before the examples."""
    template_format: str = "f-string"
    """The format of the prompt template. Options are: 'f-string', 'jinja2'."""
    validate_template: bool = True
    """Whether or not to try validating the template."""
    @root_validator(pre=True)
    def check_examples_and_selector(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Check that one and only one of examples/example_selector are provided."""


"""Check that one and only one of examples/example_selector are provided."""
        examples = values.get("examples", None)
        example_selector = values.get("example_selector", None)
        if examples and example_selector:
            raise ValueError(
                "Only one of 'examples' and 'example_selector' should be provided"
            )
        if examples is None and example_selector is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "One of 'examples' and 'example_selector' should be provided"
            )
        return values
    @root_validator()
    def template_is_valid(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Check that prefix, suffix and input variables are consistent."""
        if values["validate_template"]:
            input_variables = values["input_variables"]
            expected_input_variables = set(values["suffix"].input_variables)
            expected_input_variables |= set(values["partial_variables"])
            if values["prefix"] is not None:
                expected_input_variables |= set(values["prefix"].input_variables)
            missing_vars = expected_input_variables.difference(input_variables)
            if missing_vars:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Got input_variables={input_variables}, but based on "
                    f"prefix/suffix expected {expected_input_variables}"
                )
        return values
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
        arbitrary_types_allowed = True
    def _get_examples(self, **kwargs: Any) -> List[dict]:
        if self.examples is not None:
            return self.examples
        elif self.example_selector is not None:
            return self.example_selector.select_examples(kwargs)
        else:
            raise ValueError
[docs]    def format(self, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
        """Format the prompt with the inputs.
        Args:


"""Format the prompt with the inputs.
        Args:
            kwargs: Any arguments to be passed to the prompt template.
        Returns:
            A formatted string.
        Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            prompt.format(variable1="foo")
        """
        kwargs = self._merge_partial_and_user_variables(**kwargs)
        # Get the examples to use.
        examples = self._get_examples(**kwargs)
        # Format the examples.
        example_strings = [
            self.example_prompt.format(**example) for example in examples
        ]
        # Create the overall prefix.
        if self.prefix is None:
            prefix = ""
        else:
            prefix_kwargs = {
                k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k in self.prefix.input_variables
            }
            for k in prefix_kwargs.keys():
                kwargs.pop(k)
            prefix = self.prefix.format(**prefix_kwargs)
        # Create the overall suffix
        suffix_kwargs = {
            k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k in self.suffix.input_variables
        }
        for k in suffix_kwargs.keys():
            kwargs.pop(k)
        suffix = self.suffix.format(
            **suffix_kwargs,
        )
        pieces = [prefix, *example_strings, suffix]
        template = self.example_separator.join([piece for piece in pieces if piece])
        # Format the template with the input variables.
        return DEFAULT_FORMATTER_MAPPING[self.template_format](template, **kwargs)
    @property
    def _prompt_type(self) -> str:
        """Return the prompt type key."""
        return "few_shot_with_templates"
[docs]    def dict(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Dict:
        """Return a dictionary of the prompt."""
        if self.example_selector:


"""Return a dictionary of the prompt."""
        if self.example_selector:
            raise ValueError("Saving an example selector is not currently supported")
        return super().dict(**kwargs)
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Mar 24, 2023.


Source code for langchain.prompts.loading
"""Load prompts from disk."""
import importlib
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Union
import yaml
from langchain.output_parsers.regex import RegexParser
from langchain.prompts.base import BasePromptTemplate
from langchain.prompts.few_shot import FewShotPromptTemplate
from langchain.prompts.prompt import PromptTemplate
from langchain.utilities.loading import try_load_from_hub
URL_BASE = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hwchase17/langchain-hub/master/prompts/"
logger = logging.getLogger(__file__)
def load_prompt_from_config(config: dict) -> BasePromptTemplate:
    """Load prompt from Config Dict."""
    if "_type" not in config:
        logger.warning("No `_type` key found, defaulting to `prompt`.")
    config_type = config.pop("_type", "prompt")
    if config_type not in type_to_loader_dict:
        raise ValueError(f"Loading {config_type} prompt not supported")
    prompt_loader = type_to_loader_dict[config_type]
    return prompt_loader(config)
def _load_template(var_name: str, config: dict) -> dict:
    """Load template from disk if applicable."""
    # Check if template_path exists in config.
    if f"{var_name}_path" in config:
        # If it does, make sure template variable doesn't also exist.
        if var_name in config:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Both `{var_name}_path` and `{var_name}` cannot be provided."
            )
        # Pop the template path from the config.
        template_path = Path(config.pop(f"{var_name}_path"))
        # Load the template.
        if template_path.suffix == ".txt":
            with open(template_path) as f:


if template_path.suffix == ".txt":
            with open(template_path) as f:
                template = f.read()
        else:
            raise ValueError
        # Set the template variable to the extracted variable.
        config[var_name] = template
    return config
def _load_examples(config: dict) -> dict:
    """Load examples if necessary."""
    if isinstance(config["examples"], list):
        pass
    elif isinstance(config["examples"], str):
        with open(config["examples"]) as f:
            if config["examples"].endswith(".json"):
                examples = json.load(f)
            elif config["examples"].endswith((".yaml", ".yml")):
                examples = yaml.safe_load(f)
            else:
                raise ValueError(
                    "Invalid file format. Only json or yaml formats are supported."
                )
        config["examples"] = examples
    else:
        raise ValueError("Invalid examples format. Only list or string are supported.")
    return config
def _load_output_parser(config: dict) -> dict:
    """Load output parser."""
    if "output_parsers" in config:
        if config["output_parsers"] is not None:
            _config = config["output_parsers"]
            output_parser_type = _config["_type"]
            if output_parser_type == "regex_parser":
                output_parser = RegexParser(**_config)
            else:
                raise ValueError(f"Unsupported output parser {output_parser_type}")
            config["output_parsers"] = output_parser
    return config
def _load_few_shot_prompt(config: dict) -> FewShotPromptTemplate:
    """Load the few shot prompt from the config."""
    # Load the suffix and prefix templates.
    config = _load_template("suffix", config)


config = _load_template("suffix", config)
    config = _load_template("prefix", config)
    # Load the example prompt.
    if "example_prompt_path" in config:
        if "example_prompt" in config:
            raise ValueError(
                "Only one of example_prompt and example_prompt_path should "
                "be specified."
            )
        config["example_prompt"] = load_prompt(config.pop("example_prompt_path"))
    else:
        config["example_prompt"] = load_prompt_from_config(config["example_prompt"])
    # Load the examples.
    config = _load_examples(config)
    config = _load_output_parser(config)
    return FewShotPromptTemplate(**config)
def _load_prompt(config: dict) -> PromptTemplate:
    """Load the prompt template from config."""
    # Load the template from disk if necessary.
    config = _load_template("template", config)
    config = _load_output_parser(config)
    return PromptTemplate(**config)
[docs]def load_prompt(path: Union[str, Path]) -> BasePromptTemplate:
    """Unified method for loading a prompt from LangChainHub or local fs."""
    if hub_result := try_load_from_hub(
        path, _load_prompt_from_file, "prompts", {"py", "json", "yaml"}
    ):
        return hub_result
    else:
        return _load_prompt_from_file(path)
def _load_prompt_from_file(file: Union[str, Path]) -> BasePromptTemplate:
    """Load prompt from file."""
    # Convert file to Path object.
    if isinstance(file, str):
        file_path = Path(file)
    else:
        file_path = file
    # Load from either json or yaml.
    if file_path.suffix == ".json":


# Load from either json or yaml.
    if file_path.suffix == ".json":
        with open(file_path) as f:
            config = json.load(f)
    elif file_path.suffix == ".yaml":
        with open(file_path, "r") as f:
            config = yaml.safe_load(f)
    elif file_path.suffix == ".py":
        spec = importlib.util.spec_from_loader(
            "prompt", loader=None, origin=str(file_path)
        )
        if spec is None:
            raise ValueError("could not load spec")
        helper = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
            exec(f.read(), helper.__dict__)
        if not isinstance(helper.PROMPT, BasePromptTemplate):
            raise ValueError("Did not get object of type BasePromptTemplate.")
        return helper.PROMPT
    else:
        raise ValueError(f"Got unsupported file type {file_path.suffix}")
    # Load the prompt from the config now.
    return load_prompt_from_config(config)
type_to_loader_dict = {
    "prompt": _load_prompt,
    "few_shot": _load_few_shot_prompt,
    # "few_shot_with_templates": _load_few_shot_with_templates_prompt,
}
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Mar 24, 2023.


Source code for langchain.prompts.prompt
"""Prompt schema definition."""
from __future__ import annotations
from pathlib import Path
from string import Formatter
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, root_validator
from langchain.prompts.base import (
    DEFAULT_FORMATTER_MAPPING,
    StringPromptTemplate,
    check_valid_template,
)
[docs]class PromptTemplate(StringPromptTemplate, BaseModel):
    """Schema to represent a prompt for an LLM.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain import PromptTemplate
            prompt = PromptTemplate(input_variables=["foo"], template="Say {foo}")
    """
    input_variables: List[str]
    """A list of the names of the variables the prompt template expects."""
    template: str
    """The prompt template."""
    template_format: str = "f-string"
    """The format of the prompt template. Options are: 'f-string', 'jinja2'."""
    validate_template: bool = True
    """Whether or not to try validating the template."""
    @property
    def _prompt_type(self) -> str:
        """Return the prompt type key."""
        return "prompt"
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
[docs]    def format(self, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
        """Format the prompt with the inputs.
        Args:
            kwargs: Any arguments to be passed to the prompt template.
        Returns:
            A formatted string.
        Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            prompt.format(variable1="foo")
        """
        kwargs = self._merge_partial_and_user_variables(**kwargs)


"""
        kwargs = self._merge_partial_and_user_variables(**kwargs)
        return DEFAULT_FORMATTER_MAPPING[self.template_format](self.template, **kwargs)
    @root_validator()
    def template_is_valid(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Check that template and input variables are consistent."""
        if values["validate_template"]:
            all_inputs = values["input_variables"] + list(values["partial_variables"])
            check_valid_template(
                values["template"], values["template_format"], all_inputs
            )
        return values
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_examples(
        cls,
        examples: List[str],
        suffix: str,
        input_variables: List[str],
        example_separator: str = "\n\n",
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> PromptTemplate:
        """Take examples in list format with prefix and suffix to create a prompt.
        Intended be used as a way to dynamically create a prompt from examples.
        Args:
            examples: List of examples to use in the prompt.
            suffix: String to go after the list of examples. Should generally
                set up the user's input.
            input_variables: A list of variable names the final prompt template
                will expect.
            example_separator: The separator to use in between examples. Defaults
                to two new line characters.
            prefix: String that should go before any examples. Generally includes
                examples. Default to an empty string.
        Returns:
            The final prompt generated.
        """
        template = example_separator.join([prefix, *examples, suffix])
        return cls(input_variables=input_variables, template=template)
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_file(
        cls, template_file: Union[str, Path], input_variables: List[str]
    ) -> PromptTemplate:


) -> PromptTemplate:
        """Load a prompt from a file.
        Args:
            template_file: The path to the file containing the prompt template.
            input_variables: A list of variable names the final prompt template
                will expect.
        Returns:
            The prompt loaded from the file.
        """
        with open(str(template_file), "r") as f:
            template = f.read()
        return cls(input_variables=input_variables, template=template)
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_template(cls, template: str) -> PromptTemplate:
        """Load a prompt template from a template."""
        input_variables = {
            v for _, v, _, _ in Formatter().parse(template) if v is not None
        }
        return cls(input_variables=list(sorted(input_variables)), template=template)
# For backwards compatibility.
Prompt = PromptTemplate
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Mar 24, 2023.


Source code for langchain.prompts.example_selector.length_based
"""Select examples based on length."""
import re
from typing import Callable, Dict, List
from pydantic import BaseModel, validator
from langchain.prompts.example_selector.base import BaseExampleSelector
from langchain.prompts.prompt import PromptTemplate
def _get_length_based(text: str) -> int:
    return len(re.split("\n| ", text))
[docs]class LengthBasedExampleSelector(BaseExampleSelector, BaseModel):
    """Select examples based on length."""
    examples: List[dict]
    """A list of the examples that the prompt template expects."""
    example_prompt: PromptTemplate
    """Prompt template used to format the examples."""
    get_text_length: Callable[[str], int] = _get_length_based
    """Function to measure prompt length. Defaults to word count."""
    max_length: int = 2048
    """Max length for the prompt, beyond which examples are cut."""
    example_text_lengths: List[int] = []  #: :meta private:
[docs]    def add_example(self, example: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
        """Add new example to list."""
        self.examples.append(example)
        string_example = self.example_prompt.format(**example)
        self.example_text_lengths.append(self.get_text_length(string_example))
    @validator("example_text_lengths", always=True)
    def calculate_example_text_lengths(cls, v: List[int], values: Dict) -> List[int]:
        """Calculate text lengths if they don't exist."""
        # Check if text lengths were passed in
        if v:
            return v
        # If they were not, calculate them
        example_prompt = values["example_prompt"]
        get_text_length = values["get_text_length"]


get_text_length = values["get_text_length"]
        string_examples = [example_prompt.format(**eg) for eg in values["examples"]]
        return [get_text_length(eg) for eg in string_examples]
[docs]    def select_examples(self, input_variables: Dict[str, str]) -> List[dict]:
        """Select which examples to use based on the input lengths."""
        inputs = " ".join(input_variables.values())
        remaining_length = self.max_length - self.get_text_length(inputs)
        i = 0
        examples = []
        while remaining_length > 0 and i < len(self.examples):
            new_length = remaining_length - self.example_text_lengths[i]
            if new_length < 0:
                break
            else:
                examples.append(self.examples[i])
                remaining_length = new_length
            i += 1
        return examples
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Mar 24, 2023.


Source code for langchain.prompts.example_selector.semantic_similarity
"""Example selector that selects examples based on SemanticSimilarity."""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Type
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.prompts.example_selector.base import BaseExampleSelector
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
def sorted_values(values: Dict[str, str]) -> List[Any]:
    """Return a list of values in dict sorted by key."""
    return [values[val] for val in sorted(values)]
[docs]class SemanticSimilarityExampleSelector(BaseExampleSelector, BaseModel):
    """Example selector that selects examples based on SemanticSimilarity."""
    vectorstore: VectorStore
    """VectorStore than contains information about examples."""
    k: int = 4
    """Number of examples to select."""
    example_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None
    """Optional keys to filter examples to."""
    input_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None
    """Optional keys to filter input to. If provided, the search is based on
    the input variables instead of all variables."""
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
        arbitrary_types_allowed = True
[docs]    def add_example(self, example: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
        """Add new example to vectorstore."""
        if self.input_keys:
            string_example = " ".join(
                sorted_values({key: example[key] for key in self.input_keys})
            )
        else:
            string_example = " ".join(sorted_values(example))
        ids = self.vectorstore.add_texts([string_example], metadatas=[example])
        return ids[0]


return ids[0]
[docs]    def select_examples(self, input_variables: Dict[str, str]) -> List[dict]:
        """Select which examples to use based on semantic similarity."""
        # Get the docs with the highest similarity.
        if self.input_keys:
            input_variables = {key: input_variables[key] for key in self.input_keys}
        query = " ".join(sorted_values(input_variables))
        example_docs = self.vectorstore.similarity_search(query, k=self.k)
        # Get the examples from the metadata.
        # This assumes that examples are stored in metadata.
        examples = [dict(e.metadata) for e in example_docs]
        # If example keys are provided, filter examples to those keys.
        if self.example_keys:
            examples = [{k: eg[k] for k in self.example_keys} for eg in examples]
        return examples
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_examples(
        cls,
        examples: List[dict],
        embeddings: Embeddings,
        vectorstore_cls: Type[VectorStore],
        k: int = 4,
        input_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        **vectorstore_cls_kwargs: Any,
    ) -> SemanticSimilarityExampleSelector:
        """Create k-shot example selector using example list and embeddings.
        Reshuffles examples dynamically based on query similarity.
        Args:
            examples: List of examples to use in the prompt.
            embeddings: An iniialized embedding API interface, e.g. OpenAIEmbeddings().
            vectorstore_cls: A vector store DB interface class, e.g. FAISS.
            k: Number of examples to select
            input_keys: If provided, the search is based on the input variables
                instead of all variables.


instead of all variables.
            vectorstore_cls_kwargs: optional kwargs containing url for vector store
        Returns:
            The ExampleSelector instantiated, backed by a vector store.
        """
        if input_keys:
            string_examples = [
                " ".join(sorted_values({k: eg[k] for k in input_keys}))
                for eg in examples
            ]
        else:
            string_examples = [" ".join(sorted_values(eg)) for eg in examples]
        vectorstore = vectorstore_cls.from_texts(
            string_examples, embeddings, metadatas=examples, **vectorstore_cls_kwargs
        )
        return cls(vectorstore=vectorstore, k=k, input_keys=input_keys)
[docs]class MaxMarginalRelevanceExampleSelector(SemanticSimilarityExampleSelector, BaseModel):
    """ExampleSelector that selects examples based on Max Marginal Relevance.
    This was shown to improve performance in this paper:
    https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.13892.pdf
    """
    fetch_k: int = 20
    """Number of examples to fetch to rerank."""
[docs]    def select_examples(self, input_variables: Dict[str, str]) -> List[dict]:
        """Select which examples to use based on semantic similarity."""
        # Get the docs with the highest similarity.
        if self.input_keys:
            input_variables = {key: input_variables[key] for key in self.input_keys}
        query = " ".join(sorted_values(input_variables))
        example_docs = self.vectorstore.max_marginal_relevance_search(
            query, k=self.k, fetch_k=self.fetch_k
        )
        # Get the examples from the metadata.
        # This assumes that examples are stored in metadata.
        examples = [dict(e.metadata) for e in example_docs]


examples = [dict(e.metadata) for e in example_docs]
        # If example keys are provided, filter examples to those keys.
        if self.example_keys:
            examples = [{k: eg[k] for k in self.example_keys} for eg in examples]
        return examples
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_examples(
        cls,
        examples: List[dict],
        embeddings: Embeddings,
        vectorstore_cls: Type[VectorStore],
        k: int = 4,
        input_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        fetch_k: int = 20,
        **vectorstore_cls_kwargs: Any,
    ) -> MaxMarginalRelevanceExampleSelector:
        """Create k-shot example selector using example list and embeddings.
        Reshuffles examples dynamically based on query similarity.
        Args:
            examples: List of examples to use in the prompt.
            embeddings: An iniialized embedding API interface, e.g. OpenAIEmbeddings().
            vectorstore_cls: A vector store DB interface class, e.g. FAISS.
            k: Number of examples to select
            input_keys: If provided, the search is based on the input variables
                instead of all variables.
            vectorstore_cls_kwargs: optional kwargs containing url for vector store
        Returns:
            The ExampleSelector instantiated, backed by a vector store.
        """
        if input_keys:
            string_examples = [
                " ".join(sorted_values({k: eg[k] for k in input_keys}))
                for eg in examples
            ]
        else:
            string_examples = [" ".join(sorted_values(eg)) for eg in examples]
        vectorstore = vectorstore_cls.from_texts(
            string_examples, embeddings, metadatas=examples, **vectorstore_cls_kwargs
        )


string_examples, embeddings, metadatas=examples, **vectorstore_cls_kwargs
        )
        return cls(vectorstore=vectorstore, k=k, fetch_k=fetch_k, input_keys=input_keys)
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Mar 24, 2023.


Source code for langchain.utilities.searx_search
"""Utility for using SearxNG meta search API.
SearxNG is a privacy-friendly free metasearch engine that aggregates results from
`multiple search engines
<https://docs.searxng.org/admin/engines/configured_engines.html>`_ and databases and
supports the `OpenSearch
<https://github.com/dewitt/opensearch/blob/master/opensearch-1-1-draft-6.md>`_
specification.
More detailes on the installtion instructions `here. <../../ecosystem/searx.html>`_
For the search API refer to https://docs.searxng.org/dev/search_api.html
Quick Start
-----------
In order to use this tool you need to provide the searx host. This can be done
by passing the named parameter :attr:`searx_host <SearxSearchWrapper.searx_host>`
or exporting the environment variable SEARX_HOST.
Note: this is the only required parameter.
Then create a searx search instance like this:
    .. code-block:: python
        from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper
        # when the host starts with `http` SSL is disabled and the connection
        # is assumed to be on a private network
        searx_host='http://self.hosted'
        search = SearxSearchWrapper(searx_host=searx_host)
You can now use the ``search`` instance to query the searx API.
Searching
---------
Use the :meth:`run() <SearxSearchWrapper.run>` and
:meth:`results() <SearxSearchWrapper.results>` methods to query the searx API.
Other methods are are available for convenience.


Other methods are are available for convenience.
:class:`SearxResults` is a convenience wrapper around the raw json result.
Example usage of the ``run`` method to make a search:
    .. code-block:: python
        s.run(query="what is the best search engine?")
Engine Parameters
-----------------
You can pass any `accepted searx search API
<https://docs.searxng.org/dev/search_api.html>`_ parameters to the
:py:class:`SearxSearchWrapper` instance.
In the following example we are using the
:attr:`engines <SearxSearchWrapper.engines>` and the ``language`` parameters:
    .. code-block:: python
        # assuming the searx host is set as above or exported as an env variable
        s = SearxSearchWrapper(engines=['google', 'bing'],
                            language='es')
Search Tips
-----------
Searx offers a special
`search syntax <https://docs.searxng.org/user/index.html#search-syntax>`_
that can also be used instead of passing engine parameters.
For example the following query:
    .. code-block:: python
        s = SearxSearchWrapper("langchain library", engines=['github'])
        # can also be written as:
        s = SearxSearchWrapper("langchain library !github")
        # or even:
        s = SearxSearchWrapper("langchain library !gh")
In some situations you might want to pass an extra string to the search query.
For example when the `run()` method is called by an agent. The search suffix can
also be used as a way to pass extra parameters to searx or the underlying search
engines.
    .. code-block:: python
        # select the github engine and pass the search suffix


.. code-block:: python
        # select the github engine and pass the search suffix
        s = SearchWrapper("langchain library", query_suffix="!gh")
        s = SearchWrapper("langchain library")
        # select github the conventional google search syntax
        s.run("large language models", query_suffix="site:github.com")
*NOTE*: A search suffix can be defined on both the instance and the method level.
The resulting query will be the concatenation of the two with the former taking
precedence.
See `SearxNG Configured Engines
<https://docs.searxng.org/admin/engines/configured_engines.html>`_ and
`SearxNG Search Syntax <https://docs.searxng.org/user/index.html#id1>`_
for more details.
Notes
-----
This wrapper is based on the SearxNG fork https://github.com/searxng/searxng which is
better maintained than the original Searx project and offers more features.
Public searxNG instances often use a rate limiter for API usage, so you might want to
use a self hosted instance and disable the rate limiter.
If you are self-hosting an instance you can customize the rate limiter for your
own network as described `here <https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2129>`_.
For a list of public SearxNG instances see https://searx.space/
"""
import json
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
import requests
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, Field, PrivateAttr, root_validator, validator
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
def _get_default_params() -> dict:
    return {"language": "en", "format": "json"}


return {"language": "en", "format": "json"}
[docs]class SearxResults(dict):
    """Dict like wrapper around search api results."""
    _data = ""
    def __init__(self, data: str):
        """Take a raw result from Searx and make it into a dict like object."""
        json_data = json.loads(data)
        super().__init__(json_data)
        self.__dict__ = self
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        """Text representation of searx result."""
        return self._data
    @property
    def results(self) -> Any:
        """Silence mypy for accessing this field.
        :meta private:
        """
        return self.get("results")
    @property
    def answers(self) -> Any:
        """Helper accessor on the json result."""
        return self.get("answers")
[docs]class SearxSearchWrapper(BaseModel):
    """Wrapper for Searx API.
    To use you need to provide the searx host by passing the named parameter
    ``searx_host`` or exporting the environment variable ``SEARX_HOST``.
    In some situations you might want to disable SSL verification, for example
    if you are running searx locally. You can do this by passing the named parameter
    ``unsecure``. You can also pass the host url scheme as ``http`` to disable SSL.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper
            searx = SearxSearchWrapper(searx_host="http://localhost:8888")
    Example with SSL disabled:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper


.. code-block:: python
            from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper
            # note the unsecure parameter is not needed if you pass the url scheme as
            # http
            searx = SearxSearchWrapper(searx_host="http://localhost:8888",
                                                    unsecure=True)
    """
    _result: SearxResults = PrivateAttr()
    searx_host: str = ""
    unsecure: bool = False
    params: dict = Field(default_factory=_get_default_params)
    headers: Optional[dict] = None
    engines: Optional[List[str]] = []
    query_suffix: Optional[str] = ""
    k: int = 10
    @validator("unsecure")
    def disable_ssl_warnings(cls, v: bool) -> bool:
        """Disable SSL warnings."""
        if v:
            # requests.urllib3.disable_warnings()
            try:
                import urllib3
                urllib3.disable_warnings()
            except ImportError as e:
                print(e)
        return v
    @root_validator()
    def validate_params(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that custom searx params are merged with default ones."""
        user_params = values["params"]
        default = _get_default_params()
        values["params"] = {**default, **user_params}
        engines = values.get("engines")
        if engines:
            values["params"]["engines"] = ",".join(engines)
        searx_host = get_from_dict_or_env(values, "searx_host", "SEARX_HOST")
        if not searx_host.startswith("http"):
            print(
                f"Warning: missing the url scheme on host \


print(
                f"Warning: missing the url scheme on host \
                ! assuming secure https://{searx_host} "
            )
            searx_host = "https://" + searx_host
        elif searx_host.startswith("http://"):
            values["unsecure"] = True
            cls.disable_ssl_warnings(True)
        values["searx_host"] = searx_host
        return values
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    def _searx_api_query(self, params: dict) -> SearxResults:
        """Actual request to searx API."""
        raw_result = requests.get(
            self.searx_host,
            headers=self.headers,
            params=params,
            verify=not self.unsecure,
        )
        # test if http result is ok
        if not raw_result.ok:
            raise ValueError("Searx API returned an error: ", raw_result.text)
        res = SearxResults(raw_result.text)
        self._result = res
        return res
[docs]    def run(
        self,
        query: str,
        engines: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        query_suffix: Optional[str] = "",
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Run query through Searx API and parse results.
        You can pass any other params to the searx query API.
        Args:
            query: The query to search for.
            query_suffix: Extra suffix appended to the query.
            engines: List of engines to use for the query.
            **kwargs: extra parameters to pass to the searx API.
        Example:
            This will make a query to the qwant engine:


Example:
            This will make a query to the qwant engine:
            .. code-block:: python
                from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper
                searx = SearxSearchWrapper(searx_host="http://my.searx.host")
                searx.run("what is the weather in France ?", engine="qwant")
                # the same result can be achieved using the `!` syntax of searx
                # to select the engine using `query_suffix`
                searx.run("what is the weather in France ?", query_suffix="!qwant")
        """
        _params = {
            "q": query,
        }
        params = {**self.params, **_params, **kwargs}
        if self.query_suffix and len(self.query_suffix) > 0:
            params["q"] += " " + self.query_suffix
        if isinstance(query_suffix, str) and len(query_suffix) > 0:
            params["q"] += " " + query_suffix
        if isinstance(engines, list) and len(engines) > 0:
            params["engines"] = ",".join(engines)
        res = self._searx_api_query(params)
        if len(res.answers) > 0:
            toret = res.answers[0]
        # only return the content of the results list
        elif len(res.results) > 0:
            toret = "\n\n".join([r.get("content", "") for r in res.results[: self.k]])
        else:
            toret = "No good search result found"
        return toret
[docs]    def results(
        self,
        query: str,
        num_results: int,
        engines: Optional[List[str]] = None,


num_results: int,
        engines: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        query_suffix: Optional[str] = "",
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> List[Dict]:
        """Run query through Searx API and returns the results with metadata.
        Args:
            query: The query to search for.
            query_suffix: Extra suffix appended to the query.
            num_results: Limit the number of results to return.
            engines: List of engines to use for the query.
            **kwargs: extra parameters to pass to the searx API.
        Returns:
            Dict with the following keys:
            {
                snippet:  The description of the result.
                title:  The title of the result.
                link: The link to the result.
                engines: The engines used for the result.
                category: Searx category of the result.
            }
        """
        _params = {
            "q": query,
        }
        params = {**self.params, **_params, **kwargs}
        if self.query_suffix and len(self.query_suffix) > 0:
            params["q"] += " " + self.query_suffix
        if isinstance(query_suffix, str) and len(query_suffix) > 0:
            params["q"] += " " + query_suffix
        if isinstance(engines, list) and len(engines) > 0:
            params["engines"] = ",".join(engines)
        results = self._searx_api_query(params).results[:num_results]
        if len(results) == 0:
            return [{"Result": "No good Search Result was found"}]
        return [
            {
                "snippet": result.get("content", ""),
                "title": result["title"],


"snippet": result.get("content", ""),
                "title": result["title"],
                "link": result["url"],
                "engines": result["engines"],
                "category": result["category"],
            }
            for result in results
        ]
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Mar 24, 2023.


Source code for langchain.utilities.serpapi
"""Chain that calls SerpAPI.
Heavily borrowed from https://github.com/ofirpress/self-ask
"""
import os
import sys
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
import aiohttp
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, Field, root_validator
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
class HiddenPrints:
    """Context manager to hide prints."""
    def __enter__(self) -> None:
        """Open file to pipe stdout to."""
        self._original_stdout = sys.stdout
        sys.stdout = open(os.devnull, "w")
    def __exit__(self, *_: Any) -> None:
        """Close file that stdout was piped to."""
        sys.stdout.close()
        sys.stdout = self._original_stdout
[docs]class SerpAPIWrapper(BaseModel):
    """Wrapper around SerpAPI.
    To use, you should have the ``google-search-results`` python package installed,
    and the environment variable ``SERPAPI_API_KEY`` set with your API key, or pass
    `serpapi_api_key` as a named parameter to the constructor.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain import SerpAPIWrapper
            serpapi = SerpAPIWrapper()
    """
    search_engine: Any  #: :meta private:
    params: dict = Field(
        default={
            "engine": "google",
            "google_domain": "google.com",
            "gl": "us",
            "hl": "en",
        }
    )
    serpapi_api_key: Optional[str] = None
    aiosession: Optional[aiohttp.ClientSession] = None
    class Config:


aiosession: Optional[aiohttp.ClientSession] = None
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
        arbitrary_types_allowed = True
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
        serpapi_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "serpapi_api_key", "SERPAPI_API_KEY"
        )
        values["serpapi_api_key"] = serpapi_api_key
        try:
            from serpapi import GoogleSearch
            values["search_engine"] = GoogleSearch
        except ImportError:
            raise ValueError(
                "Could not import serpapi python package. "
                "Please it install it with `pip install google-search-results`."
            )
        return values
[docs]    async def arun(self, query: str) -> str:
        """Use aiohttp to run query through SerpAPI and parse result."""
        def construct_url_and_params() -> Tuple[str, Dict[str, str]]:
            params = self.get_params(query)
            params["source"] = "python"
            if self.serpapi_api_key:
                params["serp_api_key"] = self.serpapi_api_key
            params["output"] = "json"
            url = "https://serpapi.com/search"
            return url, params
        url, params = construct_url_and_params()
        if not self.aiosession:
            async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
                async with session.get(url, params=params) as response:
                    res = await response.json()
        else:
            async with self.aiosession.get(url, params=params) as response:


else:
            async with self.aiosession.get(url, params=params) as response:
                res = await response.json()
        return self._process_response(res)
[docs]    def run(self, query: str) -> str:
        """Run query through SerpAPI and parse result."""
        return self._process_response(self.results(query))
[docs]    def results(self, query: str) -> dict:
        """Run query through SerpAPI and return the raw result."""
        params = self.get_params(query)
        with HiddenPrints():
            search = self.search_engine(params)
            res = search.get_dict()
        return res
[docs]    def get_params(self, query: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
        """Get parameters for SerpAPI."""
        _params = {
            "api_key": self.serpapi_api_key,
            "q": query,
        }
        params = {**self.params, **_params}
        return params
    @staticmethod
    def _process_response(res: dict) -> str:
        """Process response from SerpAPI."""
        if "error" in res.keys():
            raise ValueError(f"Got error from SerpAPI: {res['error']}")
        if "answer_box" in res.keys() and "answer" in res["answer_box"].keys():
            toret = res["answer_box"]["answer"]
        elif "answer_box" in res.keys() and "snippet" in res["answer_box"].keys():
            toret = res["answer_box"]["snippet"]
        elif (
            "answer_box" in res.keys()
            and "snippet_highlighted_words" in res["answer_box"].keys()
        ):
            toret = res["answer_box"]["snippet_highlighted_words"][0]


):
            toret = res["answer_box"]["snippet_highlighted_words"][0]
        elif (
            "sports_results" in res.keys()
            and "game_spotlight" in res["sports_results"].keys()
        ):
            toret = res["sports_results"]["game_spotlight"]
        elif (
            "knowledge_graph" in res.keys()
            and "description" in res["knowledge_graph"].keys()
        ):
            toret = res["knowledge_graph"]["description"]
        elif "snippet" in res["organic_results"][0].keys():
            toret = res["organic_results"][0]["snippet"]
        else:
            toret = "No good search result found"
        return toret
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Mar 24, 2023.


Source code for langchain.vectorstores.atlas
"""Wrapper around Atlas by Nomic."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import uuid
from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
logger = logging.getLogger()
[docs]class AtlasDB(VectorStore):
    """Wrapper around Atlas: Nomic's neural database and rhizomatic instrument.
    To use, you should have the ``nomic`` python package installed.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
                from langchain.vectorstores import AtlasDB
                from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
                embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
                vectorstore = AtlasDB("my_project", embeddings.embed_query)
    """
    _ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD = "atlas_id"
    def __init__(
        self,
        name: str,
        embedding_function: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
        api_key: Optional[str] = None,
        description: str = "A description for your project",
        is_public: bool = True,
        reset_project_if_exists: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Initialize the Atlas Client
        Args:
            name (str): The name of your project. If the project already exists,
                it will be loaded.
            embedding_function (Optional[Callable]): An optional function used for
                embedding your data. If None, data will be embedded with
                Nomic's embed model.
            api_key (str): Your nomic API key
            description (str): A description for your project.
            is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible.
                True by default.


is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible.
                True by default.
            reset_project_if_exists (bool): Whether to reset this project if it
                already exists. Default False.
                Generally userful during development and testing.
        """
        try:
            import nomic
            from nomic import AtlasProject
        except ImportError:
            raise ValueError(
                "Could not import nomic python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install nomic`."
            )
        if api_key is None:
            raise ValueError("No API key provided. Sign up at atlas.nomic.ai!")
        nomic.login(api_key)
        self._embedding_function = embedding_function
        modality = "text"
        if self._embedding_function is not None:
            modality = "embedding"
        # Check if the project exists, create it if not
        self.project = AtlasProject(
            name=name,
            description=description,
            modality=modality,
            is_public=is_public,
            reset_project_if_exists=reset_project_if_exists,
            unique_id_field=AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD,
        )
        self.project._latest_project_state()
[docs]    def add_texts(
        self,
        texts: Iterable[str],
        metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
        ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        refresh: bool = True,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> List[str]:
        """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
        Args:
            texts (Iterable[str]): Texts to add to the vectorstore.
            metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas.


metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas.
            ids (Optional[List[str]]): An optional list of ids.
            refresh(bool): Whether or not to refresh indices with the updated data.
                Default True.
        Returns:
            List[str]: List of IDs of the added texts.
        """
        if (
            metadatas is not None
            and len(metadatas) > 0
            and "text" in metadatas[0].keys()
        ):
            raise ValueError("Cannot accept key text in metadata!")
        texts = list(texts)
        if ids is None:
            ids = [str(uuid.uuid1()) for _ in texts]
        # Embedding upload case
        if self._embedding_function is not None:
            _embeddings = self._embedding_function.embed_documents(texts)
            embeddings = np.stack(_embeddings)
            if metadatas is None:
                data = [
                    {AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD: ids[i], "text": texts[i]}
                    for i, _ in enumerate(texts)
                ]
            else:
                for i in range(len(metadatas)):
                    metadatas[i][AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD] = ids[i]
                    metadatas[i]["text"] = texts[i]
                data = metadatas
            self.project._validate_map_data_inputs(
                [], id_field=AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD, data=data
            )
            with self.project.wait_for_project_lock():
                self.project.add_embeddings(embeddings=embeddings, data=data)
        # Text upload case
        else:
            if metadatas is None:
                data = [


else:
            if metadatas is None:
                data = [
                    {"text": text, AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD: ids[i]}
                    for i, text in enumerate(texts)
                ]
            else:
                for i, text in enumerate(texts):
                    metadatas[i]["text"] = texts
                    metadatas[i][AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD] = ids[i]
                data = metadatas
            self.project._validate_map_data_inputs(
                [], id_field=AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD, data=data
            )
            with self.project.wait_for_project_lock():
                self.project.add_text(data)
        if refresh:
            if len(self.project.indices) > 0:
                with self.project.wait_for_project_lock():
                    self.project.rebuild_maps()
        return ids
[docs]    def create_index(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
        """Creates an index in your project.
        See
        https://docs.nomic.ai/atlas_api.html#nomic.project.AtlasProject.create_index
        for full detail.
        """
        with self.project.wait_for_project_lock():
            return self.project.create_index(**kwargs)
[docs]    def similarity_search(
        self,
        query: str,
        k: int = 4,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> List[Document]:
        """Run similarity search with AtlasDB
        Args:
            query (str): Query text to search for.
            k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
        Returns:
            List[Document]: List of documents most similar to the query text.
        """
        if self._embedding_function is None:
            raise NotImplementedError(


"""
        if self._embedding_function is None:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                "AtlasDB requires an embedding_function for text similarity search!"
            )
        _embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_documents([query])[0]
        embedding = np.array(_embedding).reshape(1, -1)
        with self.project.wait_for_project_lock():
            neighbors, _ = self.project.projections[0].vector_search(
                queries=embedding, k=k
            )
            datas = self.project.get_data(ids=neighbors[0])
        docs = [
            Document(page_content=datas[i]["text"], metadata=datas[i])
            for i, neighbor in enumerate(neighbors)
        ]
        return docs
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_texts(
        cls,
        texts: List[str],
        embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
        metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
        ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        api_key: Optional[str] = None,
        description: str = "A description for your project",
        is_public: bool = True,
        reset_project_if_exists: bool = False,
        index_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> AtlasDB:
        """Create an AtlasDB vectorstore from a raw documents.
        Args:
            texts (List[str]): The list of texts to ingest.
            name (str): Name of the project to create.
            api_key (str): Your nomic API key,
            embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None.
            metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): List of metadatas. Defaults to None.


ids (Optional[List[str]]): Optional list of document IDs. If None,
                ids will be auto created
            description (str): A description for your project.
            is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible.
                True by default.
            reset_project_if_exists (bool): Whether to reset this project if it
                already exists. Default False.
                Generally userful during development and testing.
            index_kwargs (Optional[dict]): Dict of kwargs for index creation.
                See https://docs.nomic.ai/atlas_api.html
        Returns:
            AtlasDB: Nomic's neural database and finest rhizomatic instrument
        """
        if name is None or api_key is None:
            raise ValueError("`name` and `api_key` cannot be None.")
        # Inject relevant kwargs
        all_index_kwargs = {"name": name + "_index", "indexed_field": "text"}
        if index_kwargs is not None:
            for k, v in index_kwargs.items():
                all_index_kwargs[k] = v
        # Build project
        atlasDB = cls(
            name,
            embedding_function=embedding,
            api_key=api_key,
            description="A description for your project",
            is_public=is_public,
            reset_project_if_exists=reset_project_if_exists,
        )
        with atlasDB.project.wait_for_project_lock():
            atlasDB.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids)
            atlasDB.create_index(**all_index_kwargs)
        return atlasDB
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_documents(
        cls,
        documents: List[Document],
        embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
        ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        name: Optional[str] = None,


ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        api_key: Optional[str] = None,
        persist_directory: Optional[str] = None,
        description: str = "A description for your project",
        is_public: bool = True,
        reset_project_if_exists: bool = False,
        index_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> AtlasDB:
        """Create an AtlasDB vectorstore from a list of documents.
        Args:
            name (str): Name of the collection to create.
            api_key (str): Your nomic API key,
            documents (List[Document]): List of documents to add to the vectorstore.
            embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None.
            ids (Optional[List[str]]): Optional list of document IDs. If None,
                ids will be auto created
            description (str): A description for your project.
            is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible.
                True by default.
            reset_project_if_exists (bool): Whether to reset this project if
                it already exists. Default False.
                Generally userful during development and testing.
            index_kwargs (Optional[dict]): Dict of kwargs for index creation.
                See https://docs.nomic.ai/atlas_api.html
        Returns:
            AtlasDB: Nomic's neural database and finest rhizomatic instrument
        """
        if name is None or api_key is None:
            raise ValueError("`name` and `api_key` cannot be None.")
        texts = [doc.page_content for doc in documents]
        metadatas = [doc.metadata for doc in documents]
        return cls.from_texts(
            name=name,
            api_key=api_key,


return cls.from_texts(
            name=name,
            api_key=api_key,
            texts=texts,
            embedding=embedding,
            metadatas=metadatas,
            ids=ids,
            description=description,
            is_public=is_public,
            reset_project_if_exists=reset_project_if_exists,
            index_kwargs=index_kwargs,
        )
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Mar 24, 2023.


Source code for langchain.vectorstores.base
"""Interface for vector stores."""
from __future__ import annotations
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, root_validator
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.schema import BaseRetriever
[docs]class VectorStore(ABC):
    """Interface for vector stores."""
[docs]    @abstractmethod
    def add_texts(
        self,
        texts: Iterable[str],
        metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> List[str]:
        """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
        Args:
            texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
            metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
            kwargs: vectorstore specific parameters
        Returns:
            List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
        """
[docs]    def add_documents(self, documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) -> List[str]:
        """Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
        Args:
            documents (List[Document]: Documents to add to the vectorstore.
        Returns:
            List[str]: List of IDs of the added texts.
        """
        # TODO: Handle the case where the user doesn't provide ids on the Collection
        texts = [doc.page_content for doc in documents]
        metadatas = [doc.metadata for doc in documents]
        return self.add_texts(texts, metadatas, **kwargs)
[docs]    @abstractmethod
    def similarity_search(


[docs]    @abstractmethod
    def similarity_search(
        self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> List[Document]:
        """Return docs most similar to query."""
[docs]    def similarity_search_by_vector(
        self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> List[Document]:
        """Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
        Args:
            embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
            k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
        Returns:
            List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError
[docs]    def max_marginal_relevance_search(
        self, query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20
    ) -> List[Document]:
        """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
        Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
        among selected documents.
        Args:
            query: Text to look up documents similar to.
            k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
            fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
        Returns:
            List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError
[docs]    def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
        self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20
    ) -> List[Document]:
        """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
        Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
        among selected documents.
        Args:
            embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.


Args:
            embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
            k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
            fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
        Returns:
            List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_documents(
        cls,
        documents: List[Document],
        embedding: Embeddings,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> VectorStore:
        """Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings."""
        texts = [d.page_content for d in documents]
        metadatas = [d.metadata for d in documents]
        return cls.from_texts(texts, embedding, metadatas=metadatas, **kwargs)
[docs]    @classmethod
    @abstractmethod
    def from_texts(
        cls,
        texts: List[str],
        embedding: Embeddings,
        metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> VectorStore:
        """Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings."""
[docs]    def as_retriever(self) -> VectorStoreRetriever:
        return VectorStoreRetriever(vectorstore=self)
class VectorStoreRetriever(BaseRetriever, BaseModel):
    vectorstore: VectorStore
    search_type: str = "similarity"
    search_kwargs: dict = Field(default_factory=dict)
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        arbitrary_types_allowed = True
    @root_validator()
    def validate_search_type(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate search type."""
        if "search_type" in values:
            search_type = values["search_type"]


if "search_type" in values:
            search_type = values["search_type"]
            if search_type not in ("similarity", "mmr"):
                raise ValueError(f"search_type of {search_type} not allowed.")
        return values
    def get_relevant_documents(self, query: str) -> List[Document]:
        if self.search_type == "similarity":
            docs = self.vectorstore.similarity_search(query, **self.search_kwargs)
        elif self.search_type == "mmr":
            docs = self.vectorstore.max_marginal_relevance_search(
                query, **self.search_kwargs
            )
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"search_type of {self.search_type} not allowed.")
        return docs
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Mar 24, 2023.


Source code for langchain.vectorstores.chroma
"""Wrapper around ChromaDB embeddings platform."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import uuid
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
if TYPE_CHECKING:
    import chromadb
    import chromadb.config
logger = logging.getLogger()
def _results_to_docs(results: Any) -> List[Document]:
    return [doc for doc, _ in _results_to_docs_and_scores(results)]
def _results_to_docs_and_scores(results: Any) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
    return [
        # TODO: Chroma can do batch querying,
        # we shouldn't hard code to the 1st result
        (Document(page_content=result[0], metadata=result[1] or {}), result[2])
        for result in zip(
            results["documents"][0],
            results["metadatas"][0],
            results["distances"][0],
        )
    ]
[docs]class Chroma(VectorStore):
    """Wrapper around ChromaDB embeddings platform.
    To use, you should have the ``chromadb`` python package installed.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
                from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma
                from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
                embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
                vectorstore = Chroma("langchain_store", embeddings.embed_query)
    """
    _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME = "langchain"
    def __init__(
        self,
        collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME,


self,
        collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME,
        embedding_function: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
        persist_directory: Optional[str] = None,
        client_settings: Optional[chromadb.config.Settings] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize with Chroma client."""
        try:
            import chromadb
            import chromadb.config
        except ImportError:
            raise ValueError(
                "Could not import chromadb python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install chromadb`."
            )
        if client_settings:
            self._client_settings = client_settings
        else:
            self._client_settings = chromadb.config.Settings()
            if persist_directory is not None:
                self._client_settings = chromadb.config.Settings(
                    chroma_db_impl="duckdb+parquet", persist_directory=persist_directory
                )
        self._client = chromadb.Client(self._client_settings)
        self._embedding_function = embedding_function
        self._persist_directory = persist_directory
        self._collection = self._client.get_or_create_collection(
            name=collection_name,
            embedding_function=self._embedding_function.embed_documents
            if self._embedding_function is not None
            else None,
        )
[docs]    def add_texts(
        self,
        texts: Iterable[str],
        metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
        ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> List[str]:
        """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
        Args:
            texts (Iterable[str]): Texts to add to the vectorstore.
            metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas.


metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas.
            ids (Optional[List[str]], optional): Optional list of IDs.
        Returns:
            List[str]: List of IDs of the added texts.
        """
        # TODO: Handle the case where the user doesn't provide ids on the Collection
        if ids is None:
            ids = [str(uuid.uuid1()) for _ in texts]
        embeddings = None
        if self._embedding_function is not None:
            embeddings = self._embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts))
        self._collection.add(
            metadatas=metadatas, embeddings=embeddings, documents=texts, ids=ids
        )
        return ids
[docs]    def similarity_search(
        self,
        query: str,
        k: int = 4,
        filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> List[Document]:
        """Run similarity search with Chroma.
        Args:
            query (str): Query text to search for.
            k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
            filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
        Returns:
            List[Document]: List of documents most simmilar to the query text.
        """
        docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, where=filter)
        return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs]    def similarity_search_by_vector(
        self,
        embedding: List[float],
        k: int = 4,
        filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> List[Document]:


**kwargs: Any,
    ) -> List[Document]:
        """Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
        Args:
            embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
            k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
        Returns:
            List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
        """
        results = self._collection.query(
            query_embeddings=embedding, n_results=k, where=filter
        )
        return _results_to_docs(results)
[docs]    def similarity_search_with_score(
        self,
        query: str,
        k: int = 4,
        filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
        """Run similarity search with Chroma with distance.
        Args:
            query (str): Query text to search for.
            k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
            filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
        Returns:
            List[Tuple[Document, float]]: List of documents most similar to the query
                text with distance in float.
        """
        if self._embedding_function is None:
            results = self._collection.query(
                query_texts=[query], n_results=k, where=filter
            )
        else:
            query_embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query)
            results = self._collection.query(
                query_embeddings=[query_embedding], n_results=k, where=filter
            )
        return _results_to_docs_and_scores(results)
[docs]    def delete_collection(self) -> None:
        """Delete the collection."""
        self._client.delete_collection(self._collection.name)


"""Delete the collection."""
        self._client.delete_collection(self._collection.name)
[docs]    def persist(self) -> None:
        """Persist the collection.
        This can be used to explicitly persist the data to disk.
        It will also be called automatically when the object is destroyed.
        """
        if self._persist_directory is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "You must specify a persist_directory on"
                "creation to persist the collection."
            )
        self._client.persist()
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_texts(
        cls,
        texts: List[str],
        embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
        metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
        ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME,
        persist_directory: Optional[str] = None,
        client_settings: Optional[chromadb.config.Settings] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Chroma:
        """Create a Chroma vectorstore from a raw documents.
        If a persist_directory is specified, the collection will be persisted there.
        Otherwise, the data will be ephemeral in-memory.
        Args:
            texts (List[str]): List of texts to add to the collection.
            collection_name (str): Name of the collection to create.
            persist_directory (Optional[str]): Directory to persist the collection.
            embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None.
            metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): List of metadatas. Defaults to None.
            ids (Optional[List[str]]): List of document IDs. Defaults to None.
            client_settings (Optional[chromadb.config.Settings]): Chroma client settings
        Returns:


client_settings (Optional[chromadb.config.Settings]): Chroma client settings
        Returns:
            Chroma: Chroma vectorstore.
        """
        chroma_collection = cls(
            collection_name=collection_name,
            embedding_function=embedding,
            persist_directory=persist_directory,
            client_settings=client_settings,
        )
        chroma_collection.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids)
        return chroma_collection
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_documents(
        cls,
        documents: List[Document],
        embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
        ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME,
        persist_directory: Optional[str] = None,
        client_settings: Optional[chromadb.config.Settings] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Chroma:
        """Create a Chroma vectorstore from a list of documents.
        If a persist_directory is specified, the collection will be persisted there.
        Otherwise, the data will be ephemeral in-memory.
        Args:
            collection_name (str): Name of the collection to create.
            persist_directory (Optional[str]): Directory to persist the collection.
            ids (Optional[List[str]]): List of document IDs. Defaults to None.
            documents (List[Document]): List of documents to add to the vectorstore.
            embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None.
            client_settings (Optional[chromadb.config.Settings]): Chroma client settings
        Returns:
            Chroma: Chroma vectorstore.
        """
        texts = [doc.page_content for doc in documents]
        metadatas = [doc.metadata for doc in documents]


metadatas = [doc.metadata for doc in documents]
        return cls.from_texts(
            texts=texts,
            embedding=embedding,
            metadatas=metadatas,
            ids=ids,
            collection_name=collection_name,
            persist_directory=persist_directory,
            client_settings=client_settings,
        )
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on Mar 24, 2023.


Source code for langchain.vectorstores.deeplake
"""Wrapper around Activeloop Deep Lake."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import uuid
from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
logger = logging.getLogger()
def L2_search(
    query_embedding: np.ndarray, data_vectors: np.ndarray, k: int = 4
) -> list:
    """naive L2 search for nearest neighbors"""
    # Calculate the L2 distance between the query_vector and all data_vectors
    distances = np.linalg.norm(data_vectors - query_embedding, axis=1)
    # Sort the distances and return the indices of the k nearest vectors
    nearest_indices = np.argsort(distances)[:k]
    return nearest_indices.tolist()
[docs]class DeepLake(VectorStore):
    """Wrapper around Deep Lake, a data lake for deep learning applications.
    It not only stores embeddings, but also the original data and queries with
    version control automatically enabled.
    It is more than just a vector store. You can use the dataset to fine-tune
    your own LLM models or use it for other downstream tasks.
    We implement naive similiarity search, but it can be extended with Tensor
    Query Language (TQL for production use cases) over billion rows.
    To use, you should have the ``deeplake`` python package installed.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
                from langchain.vectorstores import DeepLake
                from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
                embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
                vectorstore = DeepLake("langchain_store", embeddings.embed_query)
    """


vectorstore = DeepLake("langchain_store", embeddings.embed_query)
    """
    _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_DEEPLAKE_PATH = "mem://langchain"
    def __init__(
        self,
        dataset_path: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_DEEPLAKE_PATH,
        token: Optional[str] = None,
        embedding_function: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize with Deep Lake client."""
        try:
            import deeplake
        except ImportError:
            raise ValueError(
                "Could not import deeplake python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install deeplake`."
            )
        self._deeplake = deeplake
        if deeplake.exists(dataset_path, token=token):
            self.ds = deeplake.load(dataset_path, token=token)
            logger.warning(
                f"Deep Lake Dataset in {dataset_path} already exists, "
                f"loading from the storage"
            )
            self.ds.summary()
        else:
            self.ds = deeplake.empty(dataset_path, token=token, overwrite=True)
            with self.ds:
                self.ds.create_tensor("text", htype="text")
                self.ds.create_tensor("metadata", htype="json")
                self.ds.create_tensor("embedding", htype="generic")
                self.ds.create_tensor("ids", htype="text")
        self._embedding_function = embedding_function
[docs]    def add_texts(
        self,
        texts: Iterable[str],
        metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
        ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> List[str]: