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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | how are glacier caves formed? | A partly submerged glacier cave on Perito Moreno Glacier . |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | how are glacier caves formed? | The ice facade is approximately 60 m high |
2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | how are glacier caves formed? | Ice formations in the Titlis glacier cave |
3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | how are glacier caves formed? | A glacier cave is a cave formed within the ice of a glacier . |
4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | how are glacier caves formed? | Glacier caves are often called ice caves , but this term is properly used to describe bedrock caves that contain year-round ice. |
9,067 | 1,000 | 0 | 0 | what is a mimio board | Mimio is a brand name of a line of technology products aimed at the education market. |
9,068 | 1,000 | 1 | 0 | what is a mimio board | The primary products are focused around computer whiteboard interactive teaching devices. |
9,069 | 1,000 | 2 | 0 | what is a mimio board | MimioCapture devices also allow users to capture all of the ink strokes that are written on the whiteboard. |
9,070 | 1,000 | 3 | 0 | what is a mimio board | When used in conjunction with a video projector it turns the ordinary whiteboard surface into a fully interactive whiteboard . |
9,071 | 1,000 | 4 | 0 | what is a mimio board | The product line was originally designed by Virtual Ink . |
9,072 | 1,000 | 5 | 0 | what is a mimio board | On October 4, 2006 Newell Rubbermaid acquired the Mimio interactive whiteboard (iWB) product line. |
9,073 | 1,001 | 0 | 0 | what is a harlot in the bible | Rahab of Jericho |
9,074 | 1,001 | 1 | 0 | what is a harlot in the bible | Rahab, (; ; ) was, according to the Book of Joshua , a woman who lived in Jericho in the Promised Land and assisted the Israelites in capturing the city. |
9,075 | 1,001 | 2 | 0 | what is a harlot in the bible | Nearly all English translations of Joshua describe her as a harlot or prostitute . |
9,076 | 1,002 | 0 | 0 | what are the goals of the organization of American states | The Organization of American States ( Spanish : Organización de los Estados Americanos, Portuguese : Organização dos Estados Americanos, French : Organisation des États américains), or the OAS, is a regional international organization . |
9,077 | 1,002 | 1 | 0 | what are the goals of the organization of American states | The OAS was founded on 30 April 1948, and has its headquarters in Washington, D.C. , United States . |
9,078 | 1,002 | 2 | 0 | what are the goals of the organization of American states | Its members are the 35 independent states of the Americas . |
9,079 | 1,002 | 3 | 0 | what are the goals of the organization of American states | Since 26 May 2005, the Secretary General of OAS has been José Miguel Insulza . |
9,080 | 1,003 | 0 | 0 | where did columbus really land in 1492? | Christopher Columbus ( Italian : Cristoforo Colombo; Spanish : Cristóbal Colón; Portuguese : Cristóvão Colombo; before 31 October 145120 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer, born in the Republic of Genoa , in what is today northwestern Italy . |
9,081 | 1,003 | 1 | 0 | where did columbus really land in 1492? | Under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, he completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean that led to general European awareness of the American continents . |
9,082 | 1,003 | 2 | 0 | where did columbus really land in 1492? | Those voyages, and his efforts to establish permanent settlements on the island of Hispaniola , initiated the Spanish colonization of the New World . |
9,083 | 1,003 | 3 | 0 | where did columbus really land in 1492? | In the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies, Columbus's speculative proposal, to reach the East Indies by sailing westward, eventually received the support of the Spanish crown, which saw in it a promise, however remote, of gaining the upper hand over rival powers in the contest for the lucrative spice trade with Asia . |
9,084 | 1,003 | 4 | 1 | where did columbus really land in 1492? | During his first voyage in 1492, instead of reaching Japan as he had intended, Columbus landed in the Bahamas archipelago , at a locale he named San Salvador. |
9,085 | 1,003 | 5 | 0 | where did columbus really land in 1492? | Over the course of three more voyages, Columbus visited the Greater and Lesser Antilles , as well as the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Central America, claiming them for the Spanish Empire . |
9,086 | 1,003 | 6 | 0 | where did columbus really land in 1492? | Though Columbus was not the first European explorer to reach the Americas (having been preceded by the Norse expedition led by Leif Ericson in the 11th century), Columbus's voyages led to the first lasting European contact with the Americas, inaugurating a period of European exploration, conquest, and colonization that lasted for several centuries. |
9,087 | 1,003 | 7 | 0 | where did columbus really land in 1492? | They had, therefore, an enormous impact in the historical development of the modern Western world. |
9,088 | 1,003 | 8 | 0 | where did columbus really land in 1492? | Columbus himself saw his accomplishments primarily in the light of the spreading of the Christian religion . |
9,089 | 1,003 | 9 | 0 | where did columbus really land in 1492? | Never admitting that he had reached a continent previously unknown to Europeans, rather than the East Indies he had set out for, Columbus called the inhabitants of the lands he visited indios (Spanish for " Indians "). |
9,090 | 1,003 | 10 | 0 | where did columbus really land in 1492? | Columbus's strained relationship with the Spanish crown and its appointed colonial administrators in America led to his arrest and dismissal as governor of the settlements on the island of Hispaniola in 1500, and later to protracted litigation over the benefits which Columbus and his heirs claimed were owed to them by the crown. |
9,091 | 1,004 | 0 | 0 | what is a brindle boxer | Bred in Germany, the Boxer is a breed of stocky, medium-sized, short-haired dogs . |
9,092 | 1,004 | 1 | 1 | what is a brindle boxer | The coat is smooth and tight-fitting; colors are fawn or brindled , with or without white markings, which may cover the entire body. |
9,093 | 1,004 | 2 | 0 | what is a brindle boxer | Boxers are brachycephalic (they have broad, short skulls), and have a square muzzle, mandibular prognathism (an underbite), very strong jaws , and a powerful bite ideal for hanging on to large prey. |
9,094 | 1,004 | 3 | 0 | what is a brindle boxer | The Boxer was bred from the Old English Bulldog and the now extinct Bullenbeisser , and is part of the Molosser group. |
9,095 | 1,004 | 4 | 0 | what is a brindle boxer | Boxers were first exhibited in a dog show for St. Bernards in Munich in 1895, the first Boxer club being founded the next year. |
9,096 | 1,004 | 5 | 0 | what is a brindle boxer | Based on 2012 American Kennel Club statistics, Boxers held steady as the seventh most popular breed of dog in the United States for the third consecutive year. |
9,097 | 1,005 | 0 | 1 | what are SATA Power Connector | Serial ATA (SATA) is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives and optical drives . |
9,098 | 1,005 | 1 | 1 | what are SATA Power Connector | Serial ATA replaces the older AT Attachment standard (ATA; later referred to as Parallel ATA or PATA), offering several advantages over the older interface: reduced cable size and cost (seven conductors instead of 40), native hot swapping , faster data transfer through higher signalling rates, and more efficient transfer through an (optional) I/O queuing protocol. |
9,099 | 1,005 | 2 | 0 | what are SATA Power Connector | SATA host adapters and devices communicate via a high-speed serial cable over two pairs of conductors. |
9,100 | 1,005 | 3 | 0 | what are SATA Power Connector | In contrast, parallel ATA (the redesignation for the legacy ATA specifications) used a 16-bit wide data bus with many additional support and control signals, all operating at much lower frequency. |
9,101 | 1,005 | 4 | 0 | what are SATA Power Connector | To ensure backward compatibility with legacy ATA software and applications, SATA uses the same basic ATA and ATAPI command-set as legacy ATA devices. |
9,102 | 1,005 | 5 | 0 | what are SATA Power Connector | SATA has replaced parallel ATA in consumer desktop and laptop computers , and has largely replaced PATA in new embedded applications. |
9,103 | 1,005 | 6 | 0 | what are SATA Power Connector | SATA's market share in the desktop PC market was 99% in 2008. |
9,104 | 1,005 | 7 | 0 | what are SATA Power Connector | PATA remains widely used in industrial and embedded applications that use CompactFlash storage, even though the new CFast standard is based on SATA. |
9,105 | 1,005 | 8 | 0 | what are SATA Power Connector | Serial ATA industry compatibility specifications originate from The Serial ATA International Organization (aka. |
9,106 | 1,005 | 9 | 0 | what are SATA Power Connector | SATA-IO, serialata.org). |
9,107 | 1,005 | 10 | 0 | what are SATA Power Connector | The SATA-IO group collaboratively creates, reviews, ratifies, and publishes the interoperability specifications, the test cases, and plug-fests. |
9,108 | 1,005 | 11 | 0 | what are SATA Power Connector | As with many other industry compatibility standards, the SATA content ownership is transferred to other industry bodies: primarily the INCITS T13 subcommittee ATA, the INCITS T10 subcommittee ( SCSI ); a subgroup of T10 responsible for Serial Attached SCSI (SAS). |
9,109 | 1,005 | 12 | 0 | what are SATA Power Connector | The complete specification from SATA-IO. |
9,110 | 1,005 | 13 | 0 | what are SATA Power Connector | The remainder of this article will try to use the terminology and specifications of SATA-IO. |
9,111 | 1,006 | 0 | 0 | who invented the internet | The history of the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. |
9,112 | 1,006 | 1 | 1 | who invented the internet | The public was first introduced to the concepts that would lead to the Internet when a message was sent over the ARPANet from computer science Professor Leonard Kleinrock's laboratory at University of California, Los Angeles ( UCLA ), after the second piece of network equipment was installed at Stanford Research Institute ( SRI ). |
9,113 | 1,006 | 2 | 0 | who invented the internet | Packet switched networks such as ARPANET, Mark I at NPL in the UK , CYCLADES , Merit Network , Tymnet , and Telenet , were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s using a variety of protocols . |
9,114 | 1,006 | 3 | 0 | who invented the internet | The ARPANET in particular led to the development of protocols for internetworking , in which multiple separate networks could be joined together into a network of networks. |
9,115 | 1,006 | 4 | 0 | who invented the internet | In 1982, the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) was standardized, and consequently, the concept of a world-wide network of interconnected TCP/IP networks, called the Internet, was introduced. |
9,116 | 1,006 | 5 | 0 | who invented the internet | Access to the ARPANET was expanded in 1981 when the National Science Foundation (NSF) developed the Computer Science Network (CSNET) and again in 1986 when NSFNET provided access to supercomputer sites in the United States from research and education organizations. |
9,117 | 1,006 | 6 | 0 | who invented the internet | Commercial Internet service providers (ISPs) began to emerge in the late 1980s and early 1990s. |
9,118 | 1,006 | 7 | 0 | who invented the internet | The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990. |
9,119 | 1,006 | 8 | 0 | who invented the internet | The Internet was commercialized in 1995 when NSFNET was decommissioned, removing the last restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic. |
9,120 | 1,006 | 9 | 0 | who invented the internet | Since the mid-1990s, the Internet has had a revolutionary impact on culture and commerce, including the rise of near-instant communication by electronic mail , instant messaging , Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) "phone calls", two-way interactive video calls , and the World Wide Web with its discussion forums , blogs , social networking , and online shopping sites. |
9,121 | 1,006 | 10 | 0 | who invented the internet | The research and education community continues to develop and use advanced networks such as NSF's very high speed Backbone Network Service (vBNS), Internet2 , and National LambdaRail . |
9,122 | 1,006 | 11 | 0 | who invented the internet | Increasing amounts of data are transmitted at higher and higher speeds over fiber optic networks operating at 1-Gbit/s, 10-Gbit/s, or more. |
9,123 | 1,006 | 12 | 0 | who invented the internet | The Internet's takeover over the global communication landscape was almost instant in historical terms: it only communicated 1% of the information flowing through two-way telecommunications networks in the year 1993, already 51% by 2000, and more than 97% of the telecommunicated information by 2007. |
9,124 | 1,006 | 13 | 0 | who invented the internet | Today the Internet continues to grow, driven by ever greater amounts of online information, commerce, entertainment, and social networking . |
9,111 | 1,007 | 0 | 1 | when was the internet started | The history of the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. |
9,112 | 1,007 | 1 | 0 | when was the internet started | The public was first introduced to the concepts that would lead to the Internet when a message was sent over the ARPANet from computer science Professor Leonard Kleinrock's laboratory at University of California, Los Angeles ( UCLA ), after the second piece of network equipment was installed at Stanford Research Institute ( SRI ). |
9,113 | 1,007 | 2 | 0 | when was the internet started | Packet switched networks such as ARPANET, Mark I at NPL in the UK , CYCLADES , Merit Network , Tymnet , and Telenet , were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s using a variety of protocols . |
9,114 | 1,007 | 3 | 0 | when was the internet started | The ARPANET in particular led to the development of protocols for internetworking , in which multiple separate networks could be joined together into a network of networks. |
9,115 | 1,007 | 4 | 0 | when was the internet started | In 1982, the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) was standardized, and consequently, the concept of a world-wide network of interconnected TCP/IP networks, called the Internet, was introduced. |
9,116 | 1,007 | 5 | 0 | when was the internet started | Access to the ARPANET was expanded in 1981 when the National Science Foundation (NSF) developed the Computer Science Network (CSNET) and again in 1986 when NSFNET provided access to supercomputer sites in the United States from research and education organizations. |
9,117 | 1,007 | 6 | 0 | when was the internet started | Commercial Internet service providers (ISPs) began to emerge in the late 1980s and early 1990s. |
9,118 | 1,007 | 7 | 0 | when was the internet started | The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990. |
9,119 | 1,007 | 8 | 0 | when was the internet started | The Internet was commercialized in 1995 when NSFNET was decommissioned, removing the last restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic. |
9,120 | 1,007 | 9 | 0 | when was the internet started | Since the mid-1990s, the Internet has had a revolutionary impact on culture and commerce, including the rise of near-instant communication by electronic mail , instant messaging , Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) "phone calls", two-way interactive video calls , and the World Wide Web with its discussion forums , blogs , social networking , and online shopping sites. |
9,121 | 1,007 | 10 | 0 | when was the internet started | The research and education community continues to develop and use advanced networks such as NSF's very high speed Backbone Network Service (vBNS), Internet2 , and National LambdaRail . |
9,122 | 1,007 | 11 | 0 | when was the internet started | Increasing amounts of data are transmitted at higher and higher speeds over fiber optic networks operating at 1-Gbit/s, 10-Gbit/s, or more. |
9,123 | 1,007 | 12 | 0 | when was the internet started | The Internet's takeover over the global communication landscape was almost instant in historical terms: it only communicated 1% of the information flowing through two-way telecommunications networks in the year 1993, already 51% by 2000, and more than 97% of the telecommunicated information by 2007. |
9,124 | 1,007 | 13 | 0 | when was the internet started | Today the Internet continues to grow, driven by ever greater amounts of online information, commerce, entertainment, and social networking . |
9,125 | 1,008 | 0 | 0 | who produced the gift by susan boyle | The Gift is the second album by Scottish singer Susan Boyle , which was released on 8 November 2010. |
9,126 | 1,008 | 1 | 0 | who produced the gift by susan boyle | Boyle hinted that the album has a 1960s feel "because that was [her] era". |
9,127 | 1,008 | 2 | 0 | who produced the gift by susan boyle | on 30 November 2011, the album received a nomination in 54th Grammy Awards for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album . |
9,128 | 1,009 | 0 | 1 | What kind of poem is "This is Just to Say" | "This Is Just To Say" (1934) is a famous imagist poem by William Carlos Williams . |
1,016 | 100 | 0 | 0 | What generates gamma radiation | A diagram of the electromagnetic spectrum, showing various properties across the range of frequencies and wavelengths |
1,017 | 100 | 1 | 0 | What generates gamma radiation | The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiation . |
1,018 | 100 | 2 | 0 | What generates gamma radiation | The "electromagnetic spectrum" of an object has a different meaning, and is instead the characteristic distribution of electromagnetic radiation emitted or absorbed by that particular object. |
1,019 | 100 | 3 | 0 | What generates gamma radiation | The electromagnetic spectrum extends from below the low frequencies used for modern radio communication to gamma radiation at the short- wavelength (high-frequency) end, thereby covering wavelengths from thousands of kilometers down to a fraction of the size of an atom . |
1,020 | 100 | 4 | 0 | What generates gamma radiation | The limit for long wavelengths is the size of the universe itself, while it is thought that the short wavelength limit is in the vicinity of the Planck length , although in principle the spectrum is infinite and continuous . |
1,021 | 100 | 5 | 0 | What generates gamma radiation | Most parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are used in science for spectroscopic and other probing interactions, as ways to study and characterize matter. |
1,022 | 100 | 6 | 0 | What generates gamma radiation | In addition, radiation from various parts of the spectrum has found many other uses for communications and manufacturing (see electromagnetic radiation for more applications). |
1,023 | 100 | 7 | 0 | What generates gamma radiation | Legend |
9,129 | 1,010 | 0 | 0 | who played dumbledore in harry potter | Professor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a major character and protagonist of J. K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series. |
9,130 | 1,010 | 1 | 0 | who played dumbledore in harry potter | For most of the series, he is the headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts . |
9,131 | 1,010 | 2 | 0 | who played dumbledore in harry potter | As part of his backstory, it is revealed that he is the founder and leader of the Order of the Phoenix , an organisation dedicated to fighting the main antagonist of the series, Lord Voldemort . |
9,132 | 1,010 | 3 | 1 | who played dumbledore in harry potter | Dumbledore is portrayed by Richard Harris in the film adaptions of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets . |
9,133 | 1,010 | 4 | 1 | who played dumbledore in harry potter | After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining films. |
9,134 | 1,010 | 5 | 0 | who played dumbledore in harry potter | Rowling stated she chose the name Dumbledore, which is an Early Modern English word for " bumblebee ", because of Dumbledore's love of music: she imagined him walking around "humming to himself a lot". |
9,135 | 1,011 | 0 | 1 | what produces calcitonin | Calcitonin (also known as thyrocalcitonin) is a 32-amino acid linear polypeptide hormone that is produced in humans primarily by the parafollicular cells (also known as C-cells) of the thyroid , and in many other animals in the ultimobranchial body . |
9,136 | 1,011 | 1 | 0 | what produces calcitonin | It acts to reduce blood calcium (Ca2+), opposing the effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH). |
9,137 | 1,011 | 2 | 0 | what produces calcitonin | Calcitonin has been found in fish , reptiles , birds , and mammals . |
9,138 | 1,011 | 3 | 0 | what produces calcitonin | Its importance in humans has not been as well established as its importance in other animals, as its function is usually not significant in the regulation of normal calcium homeostasis. |
9,139 | 1,011 | 4 | 0 | what produces calcitonin | It belongs to calcitonin-like protein family . |