Question: how does a dim sum restaurant work

Dim sum () refers to a style of Cantonese food prepared as small bite-sized or individual portions of food traditionally served in small steamer baskets or on small plates.


Question: how does a dim sum restaurant work

Dim sum is also well known for the unique way it is served in some restaurants, wherein fully cooked and ready-to-serve dim sum dishes are carted around the restaurant for customers to choose their orders while seated at their tables.


Question: how does a dim sum restaurant work

Eating dim sum at a restaurant is usually known in Cantonese as going to "drink tea" ( yum cha , 飲茶), as tea is typically served with dim sum.


Question: how are antibodies used in

Each antibody binds to a specific antigen ; an interaction similar to a lock and key.


Question: how are antibodies used in

An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large Y-shaped protein produced by B-cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses .


Question: how are antibodies used in

The antibody recognizes a unique part of the foreign target, called an antigen .


Question: how are antibodies used in

Each tip of the "Y" of an antibody contains a paratope (a structure analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (similarly analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision.


Question: how are antibodies used in

Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize its target directly (for example, by blocking a part of a microbe that is essential for its invasion and survival).


Question: how are antibodies used in

The production of antibodies is the main function of the humoral immune system .


Question: how are antibodies used in

Antibodies are secreted by a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell .


Question: how are antibodies used in

Antibodies can occur in two physical forms, a soluble form that is secreted from the cell, and a membrane -bound form that is attached to the surface of a B cell and is referred to as the B cell receptor (BCR).


Question: how are antibodies used in

The BCR is only found on the surface of B cells and facilitates the activation of these cells and their subsequent differentiation into either antibody factories called plasma cells , or memory B cells that will survive in the body and remember that same antigen so the B cells can respond faster upon future exposure.


Question: how are antibodies used in

In most cases, interaction of the B cell with a T helper cell is necessary to produce full activation of the B cell and, therefore, antibody generation following antigen binding.


Question: how are antibodies used in

Soluble antibodies are released into the blood and tissue fluids, as well as many secretions to continue to survey for invading microorganisms.


Question: how are antibodies used in

Antibodies are glycoproteins belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily ; the terms antibody and immunoglobulin are often used interchangeably.


Question: how are antibodies used in

Antibodies are typically made of basic structural units—each with two large heavy chains and two small light chains .


Question: how are antibodies used in

There are several different types of antibody heavy chains, and several different kinds of antibodies, which are grouped into different isotypes based on which heavy chain they possess.


Question: how are antibodies used in

Five different antibody isotypes are known in mammals, which perform different roles, and help direct the appropriate immune response for each different type of foreign object they encounter.


Question: how are antibodies used in

Though the general structure of all antibodies is very similar, a small region at the tip of the protein is extremely variable, allowing millions of antibodies with slightly different tip structures, or antigen binding sites, to exist.


Question: how are antibodies used in

This region is known as the hypervariable region.


Question: how are antibodies used in

Each of these variants can bind to a different antigen.


Question: how are antibodies used in

This enormous diversity of antibodies allows the immune system to recognize an equally wide variety of antigens.


Question: how are antibodies used in

The large and diverse population of antibodies is generated by random combinations of a set of gene segments that encode different antigen binding sites (or paratopes), followed by random mutations in this area of the antibody gene, which create further diversity.


Question: how are antibodies used in

Antibody genes also re-organize in a process called class switching that changes the base of the heavy chain to another, creating a different isotype of the antibody that retains the antigen specific variable region.


Question: how are antibodies used in

This allows a single antibody to be used by several different parts of the immune system.


Question: who is suicide tna

Suicide is a fictional character from TNA Impact!


Question: who is suicide tna


Question: who is suicide tna

In December 2008, the Suicide character was introduced on television as a real-life wrestler in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling .


Question: who is suicide tna

Though having been primarily portrayed by Frankie Kazarian , Christopher Daniels took up the mantle for a time in early 2009 and went on to win the X Division Championship .


Question: who is suicide tna

In June 2010 Kiyoshi became the third man to portray the character.


Question: who is suicide tna

In October 2010 the gimmick was dropped, but made a brief return in January 2011, once again being portrayed by Christopher Daniels before being dropped once again in April 2011.


Question: what is the history of the coffee

A coffee bearer, from the Ottoman quarters in Cairo , Egypt , in the year 1857


Question: what is the history of the coffee

The history of coffee goes at least as far back as the thirteenth century.


Question: what is the history of the coffee

The story of Kaldi , the 9th-century Ethiopian goat herder who discovered coffee while searching for his goats, did not appear in writing until 1671 and is probably apocryphal.


Question: what is the history of the coffee

From Ethiopia, coffee was said to have spread to Egypt and Yemen .


Question: what is the history of the coffee

The earliest credible evidence of either coffee drinking or knowledge of the coffee tree appears in the middle of the fifteenth century, in the Sufi monasteries of Yemen.


Question: what is the history of the coffee

By the 16th century, it had reached the rest of the Middle East, Persia , Turkey and northern Africa .


Question: what is the history of the coffee

Coffee then spread to Balkans, Italy and to the rest of Europe, to Indonesia and then to America.


Question: who is coach of tennessee titans

The Tennessee Titans are a professional American football team based in Nashville, Tennessee , United States.


Question: who is coach of tennessee titans

They are members of the South Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL).


Question: who is coach of tennessee titans

Previously known as the Houston Oilers , the team began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League .


Question: who is coach of tennessee titans

The Oilers won the first two AFL championships, before joining the NFL as part of the AFL-NFL Merger .


Question: who is coach of tennessee titans

The team relocated from the Astrodome in Houston , Texas to the state of Tennessee in 1997.


Question: who is coach of tennessee titans

While waiting for a permanent stadium to be built in Nashville, the team played temporarily at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis for one season before moving to Nashville in 1998 and playing in Vanderbilt Stadium .


Question: who is coach of tennessee titans

For two seasons, the team was known as the Tennessee Oilers before changing its name to Titans in 1999.


Question: who is coach of tennessee titans

The team plays at LP Field in Nashville.


Question: who is coach of tennessee titans

The team's training facility is at Baptist Sports Park, a site at the MetroCenter complex, located just north of downtown Nashville about from LP Field.


Question: what is the importance of studying global history?

Global studies, in its broadest definition is the academic study of political , economic , social and cultural relationships of the world.


Question: what is the importance of studying global history?

Furthermore, it can also include the study of political and cultural processes, the impacts of globalisation , markets and communications.


Question: what is the importance of studying global history?

Global Studies incorporates transnational and local trends in its curriculum.


Question: what is the importance of studying global history?

Undertaking a global studies course can also include field work or research in a particular area of interest.


Question: what is the importance of studying global history?

Global studies can also be referred to as world studies, international studies or international education .


Question: what is the importance of studying global history?

However, international education can also refer to the development of educational institutions internationally.


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

Puerto Rico ( or , officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (), is an unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the northeastern Caribbean, east of the Dominican Republic and west of both the United States Virgin Islands and the British Virgin Islands .


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

Puerto Rico (Spanish for "rich port") comprises an archipelago that includes the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller islands, the largest of which are Vieques , Culebra , and Mona .


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

The main island of Puerto Rico is the smallest by land area of the Greater Antilles .


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

It ranks third in population among that group of four islands, which include Cuba , Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti ), and Jamaica .


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

Due to its location, Puerto Rico enjoys a tropical climate and is subject to the Atlantic hurricane season.


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

Official languages of the island are Spanish and English, with Spanish being the primary language.


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

Originally populated for centuries by indigenous aboriginal peoples known as Taínos , the island was claimed by Christopher Columbus for Spain during his second voyage to the Americas on November 19, 1493.


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

Under Spanish rule, the island was colonized and the indigenous population was forced into slavery and wiped out due to, among other things, European infectious diseases.


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

Spain possessed Puerto Rico for over 400 years, despite attempts at capture of the island by the French, Dutch, and British.


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

In 1898, Spain ceded the archipelago, as well as the Philippines, to the United States as a result of its defeat in the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 .


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

In 1917, Puerto Ricans were granted U.S. citizenship and since 1948 have elected their own governor .


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

In 1952 the Constitution of Puerto Rico was adopted and ratified by the electorate.


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

A democratically elected bicameral legislature is in place but the United States Congress legislates many fundamental aspects of Puerto Rican life.


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

The islanders may not vote in U.S. presidential elections because the territory is not a state.


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

The island's current political status , including the possibility of statehood or independence , is widely debated in Puerto Rico.


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

In November 2012, a non-binding referendum resulted in fifty-four percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution.


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

Among respondents to a second question about alternatives, sixty-one percent voted for statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status.


Question: what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird

However, partly because of criticism of the referedum's process, President Barack Obama stated in April 2013 that he will seek $2.5 million to hold another one, this time the first Puerto Rican status referendum to be financed by the Federal government .


Question: who is hannibal lecter and what did he do

Hannibal is a 2001 American psychological thriller film directed by Ridley Scott , adapted from Thomas Harris ' novel of the same name .


Question: who is hannibal lecter and what did he do

It is a sequel to the 1991 Academy Award -winning film The Silence of the Lambs that returns Anthony Hopkins to his iconic role as serial killer Hannibal Lecter .


Question: who is hannibal lecter and what did he do

Julianne Moore co-stars, taking over for Jodie Foster in the role of U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation Agent Clarice Starling .


Question: who is hannibal lecter and what did he do

Set ten years after The Silence of the Lambs, the film revolves around Starling's attempts to apprehend Lecter before his surviving victim, Mason Verger, captures and kills him.


Question: who is hannibal lecter and what did he do

The film's locations alternate between Italy and the United States .


Question: who is hannibal lecter and what did he do

The film's development drew a large amount of attention, with The Silence of the Lambs director Jonathan Demme , screenwriter Ted Tally and actress Jodie Foster all eventually declining involvement.


Question: who is hannibal lecter and what did he do

Upon release, Hannibal broke box office records in the United States, Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom in February 2001.


Question: when was Mary Anderson born

Mary Anderson (1866–1953) was a real estate developer, rancher, viticulturist and inventor of the windshield wiper blade.


Question: when was Mary Anderson born

In November 1903 Anderson was granted her first patent for an automatic car window cleaning device controlled inside the car, called the windshield wiper.


Question: who was on miami heats championship team

The 2006 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2005–06 National Basketball Association season .


Question: who was on miami heats championship team

The Miami Heat won the championship in six games over the Dallas Mavericks , winning the final game at the American Airlines Center in Dallas , and becoming the third team to win a championship after trailing 0–2 in the series.


Question: who was on miami heats championship team

This was Dallas' and Miami's first appearance in the finals, as well as the second matchup of teams from Florida and Texas (with the Houston Rockets and Orlando Magic participating in the 1995 NBA Finals ).


Question: who was on miami heats championship team

Heat guard Dwyane Wade was named Most Valuable Player of the series.


Question: who was on miami heats championship team

It was also the first Finals not to have either the Los Angeles Lakers or San Antonio Spurs since .


Question: who was on miami heats championship team

It also marked the first time since 1971 that the Finals featured both teams playing in their first NBA Finals series.


Question: who was on miami heats championship team

To date, it is also the last Finals loss by a team from Texas (the Rockets lost in 1981 and 1986) against seven championships (four by the Spurs , two by the Rockets, and one by the Mavericks, who won a rematch of this Finals in ).


Question: what is stent surgery

In the technical vocabulary of medicine , a stent is a mesh 'tube' inserted into a natural passage/conduit in the body to prevent or counteract a disease-induced, localized flow constriction.


Question: what is stent surgery

The term may also refer to a tube used to temporarily hold such a natural conduit open to allow access for surgery.


Question: what is the fighter about

The Fighter is a 2010 biographical sports drama film directed by David O. Russell , and starring Mark Wahlberg , Christian Bale , Amy Adams and Melissa Leo .


Question: what is the fighter about

The film centers on the life of professional boxer Micky Ward (Wahlberg) and his older half-brother Dicky Eklund (Bale).


Question: what is the fighter about

The film also stars Amy Adams as Micky's love interest , and Melissa Leo as Micky's and Dicky's mother.


Question: what is the fighter about

The Fighter is Russell and Wahlberg's third film collaboration, following Three Kings and I Heart Huckabees .


Question: what is the fighter about

The film was released in select North American theaters on December 17, 2010 and was released in the United Kingdom on February 4, 2011.


Question: what is the fighter about

It was nominated for seven Academy Awards , including Best Picture and Best Director , winning the awards for Best Supporting Actor (Christian Bale) and Best Supporting Actress (Melissa Leo).


Question: what is the fighter about

It was the first film to win both awards since Hannah and Her Sisters in 1986.


Question: what color is hazel


Question: what color is hazel

Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye 's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris .


Question: what color is hazel

In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma.


Question: what color is hazel

The appearance of blue, green, as well as hazel eyes results from the Rayleigh scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky.


Question: what color is hazel

Neither blue nor green pigments are ever present in the human iris or ocular fluid.


Question: what color is hazel

Eye color is thus an instance of structural color and varies depending on the lighting conditions, especially for lighter-colored eyes.


Question: what color is hazel

The brightly colored eyes of many bird species result from the presence of other pigments, such as pteridines , purines , and carotenoids .


Question: what color is hazel

Humans and other animals have many phenotypic variations in eye color.


Question: what color is hazel

The genetics of eye color are complicated, and color is determined by multiple genes.


Question: what color is hazel

So far, as many as 15 genes have been associated with eye color inheritance.


Question: what color is hazel

Some of the eye-color genes include OCA2 and HERC2.


Question: what color is hazel

The once-held view that blue eye color is a simple recessive trait has been shown to be incorrect.


Question: what color is hazel

The genetics of eye color are so complex that almost any parent-child combination of eye colors can occur.


Question: what color is hazel

However, OCA2 gene polymorphism, close to proximal 5′ regulatory region, explains most human eye-color variation.


Question: where is the tibia location

The tibia (), shinbone or shankbone, is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertebrates (the other being the fibula ), and connects the knee with the ankle bones .


Question: where is the tibia location

The tibia is found next to the fibula on the medial side of the leg, closer to center-line.


Question: where is the tibia location

The tibia is connected to the fibula by an interosseous membrane , forming a type of joint called a syndesmosis with very little movement.


Question: where is the tibia location

The tibia is named for the Greek aulos flute, also known as a tibia.


Question: where is the tibia location

It is commonly recognized as the strongest weightbearing bone of the body.


Question: what is the definition of a classic car

A " yank tank " or "maquina" in Havana , Cuba


Question: what is the definition of a classic car

A classic car is an older car ; the exact definition varies around the world.


Question: what is the definition of a classic car

The Classic Car Club of America maintains that a car must be between 30 and 59 years old to be a classic, while cars between 60 and 99 fall into a pre-antique class, and cars 100 years and older fall into the Antique Class .


Question: what is the definition of a classic car

In the UK 'classic cars' range from Veteran (pre first world war), Vintage (1919–1930), Post-Vintage (1930s).


Question: what is the definition of a classic car

Post second world war classic cars are not so precisely defined.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

Mao Zedong (, also transliterated as Mao Tse-tung ), commonly referred to as Chairman Mao (December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), was a Chinese communist revolutionary, politician and socio-political theorist.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

The founding father of the People's Republic of China from its establishment in 1949, he governed the country as Chairman of the Communist Party of China until his death.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

In this position he converted China into a single-party socialist state , with industry and business being nationalized under state ownership and socialist reforms implemented in all areas of society.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

Politically a Marxist-Leninist , his theoretical contribution to the ideology along with his military strategies and brand of policies are collectively known as Maoism .


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan , Hunan , Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

Coming to adopt Marxism-Leninism while working at Peking University , he became an early member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), soon rising to a senior position.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

In 1922, the Communists agreed to an alliance with the larger Kuomintang (KMT), a nationalist revolutionary party, whom Mao aided in creating a revolutionary peasant army and organizing rural land reform.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

In 1927 the KMT's military leader Chiang Kai-shek broke the alliance and set about on an anti-communist purge; in turn, the CPC formed an army of peasant militia, and the two sides clashed in the Chinese Civil War .


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

Mao was responsible for commanding a part of the CPC's Red Army , and after several setbacks, rose to power in the party by leading the Long March .


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

When the Empire of Japan invaded China in 1937, sparking the Second Sino-Japanese War , Mao agreed to a united front with the KMT, resulting in a CPC-KMT victory in 1945.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

The Chinese Civil War then resumed, in which Mao led the Red Army to victory as Chiang and his supporters fled to Taiwan .


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

In 1949 Mao proclaimed the foundation of the People's Republic of China, a one-party socialist state controlled by the Communist Party.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

After solidifying the reunification of China through his Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries , Mao enacted sweeping land reform , overthrowing the feudal landlords before seizing their large estates and dividing the land into people's communes .


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

He proceeded to lead a nationwide political campaign known as the Great Leap Forward from 1958 through to 1961, designed to modernize and industrialize the country, however agrarian problems worsened by his policies led to widespread famine.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

In 1966, he initiated the Cultural Revolution , a program to weed out counter-revolutionary elements in Chinese society, which continued until his death.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

A deeply controversial figure, Mao is regarded as one of the most important individuals in modern world history.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

Supporters praise him for modernizing China and building it into a world power, through promoting the status of women, improving education and health care, providing universal housing and raising life expectancy.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

In addition, China's population almost doubled during the period of Mao's leadership, from around 550 to over 900 million.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

As a result, Mao is still officially held in high regard by many Chinese as a great political strategist, military mastermind, and savior of the nation.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

Maoists furthermore promote his role as a theorist, statesman, poet, and visionary, who has inspired revolutionary movements across the globe.


Question: what was mao cultural revolution

In contrast, historians have described him a dictator whose administration oversaw systematic human rights abuses , and whose rule is estimated to have caused the deaths of 40–70 million people mainly through starvation, forced labor and executions, placing his rule at the top of the list of most people killed by democide in human history.


Question: What is the prostate for?

The prostate (from Greek προστάτης – prostates, literally "one who stands before", "protector", "guardian") is a compound tubuloalveolar exocrine gland of the male reproductive system in most mammals .


Question: What is the prostate for?

It differs considerably among species anatomically , chemically , and physiologically .


Question: What is the prostate for?

In 2002, female paraurethral glands, or Skene's glands , were officially renamed the female prostate by the Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology .


Question: when was the laser invented?

United States Air Force laser experiment


Question: when was the laser invented?

Red (635 nm), green (532 nm), and blue-violet (445 nm) lasers


Question: when was the laser invented?

A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation .


Question: when was the laser invented?

The term "laser" originated as an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.


Question: when was the laser invented?

Lasers differ from other sources of light because they emit light coherently .


Question: when was the laser invented?

Its spatial coherence allows a laser to be focused to a tight spot, and this enables applications like laser cutting and laser lithography .


Question: when was the laser invented?

Its spatial coherence also keeps a laser beam collimated over long distances, and this enables laser pointers to work.


Question: when was the laser invented?

Laser also have high temporal coherence which allows them to have a very narrow spectrum , i.e., they only emit a single color of light.


Question: when was the laser invented?

Their temporal coherence also allows them to emit pulses of light that only last a femtosecond .


Question: when was the laser invented?

Lasers have many important applications.


Question: when was the laser invented?

They are used in common consumer devices such as DVD players , laser printers , and barcode scanners .


Question: when was the laser invented?

They are used in medicine for laser surgery and various skin treatments, and in industry for cutting and welding materials.


Question: when was the laser invented?

They are used in military and law enforcement devices for marking targets and measuring range and speed.


Question: when was the laser invented?

Laser lighting displays use laser light as an entertainment medium.


Question: when was the laser invented?

Lasers also have many important applications in scientific research.


Question: where is the sermon on the mount in the bible


Question: where is the sermon on the mount in the bible

The Sermon on the Mount ( anglicized from the Matthean Vulgate Latin section title: Sermo in monte) is a collection of sayings and teachings of Jesus , which emphasizes his moral teaching found in the Gospel of Matthew (chapters 5 , 6 and 7 ).


Question: where is the sermon on the mount in the bible

It is the first of the Five Discourses of Matthew and takes place relatively early in the Ministry of Jesus after he has been baptized by John the Baptist and preached in Galilee .


Question: where is the sermon on the mount in the bible

The Sermon is the longest piece of teaching from Jesus in the New Testament , and has been one of the most widely quoted elements of the Canonical Gospels .


Question: where is the sermon on the mount in the bible

It includes some of the best known teachings of Jesus, such as the Beatitudes , and the widely recited Lord's Prayer .


Question: where is the sermon on the mount in the bible

To most believers in Jesus, the Sermon on the Mount contains the central tenets of Christian discipleship .


Question: where is the sermon on the mount in the bible

The last verse of chapter 5 is considered to be a focal point that summarizes the teaching of the sermon: "be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect", advising his disciples and followers to seek the path towards perfection and the Kingdom of God .


Question: what is email with windows live?

Windows Live Mail (formerly named Windows Live Mail Desktop, code-named Elroy) is a freeware email client from Microsoft .


Question: what is email with windows live?

It is the successor to Outlook Express on Windows XP and Windows Mail on Windows Vista .


Question: what is email with windows live?

The application is available for download via the Windows Essentials suite.


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL), the highest level of professional American football in the United States, culminating a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year.


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

The Super Bowl uses Roman numerals to identify each game, rather than the year in which it is held.


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

For example, Super Bowl I was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season , while Super Bowl XLVII was played on February 3, 2013, following the 2012 season .


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

The game was created as part of a merger agreement between the NFL and its then-rival league, the American Football League (AFL).


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

It was agreed that the two leagues' champion teams would play in an AFL–NFL World Championship Game until the merger was to officially begin in 1970.


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

After the merger, each league was redesignated as a " conference ", and the game was then played between the conference champions.


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

Currently, the National Football Conference (NFC) leads the series with 25 wins to 22 wins for the American Football Conference (AFC).


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

The day on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered by some a de facto American national holiday , is called " Super Bowl Sunday ".


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

It is the second-largest day for U.S. food consumption, after Thanksgiving Day .


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

In addition, the Super Bowl has frequently been the most watched American television broadcast of the year.


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

Super Bowl XLV, played in 2011, became the most-watched American television program in history, drawing an average audience of 111 million viewers and taking over the spot held by the previous year's Super Bowl, which itself had taken over the #1 spot held for twenty-eight years by the final episode of M*A*S*H .


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

The Super Bowl is also among the most watched sporting events in the world , almost all being North American audiences, and is second to association football 's UEFA Champions League final as the most watched annual sporting event worldwide.


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

Because of its high viewership, commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year.


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

Due to the high cost of investing in advertising on the Super Bowl, companies regularly develop their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast.


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

As a result, watching and discussing the broadcast's commercials has become a significant aspect of the event.


Question: Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV

In addition, many popular singers and musicians have performed during the event's pre-game and halftime ceremonies because of the exposure.


Question: what is the background song on eminem's song "stan"

"Stan" is the third single from the The Marshall Mathers LP , recorded in 1999 by American rapper Eminem and featuring British singer Dido .


Question: what is the background song on eminem's song "stan"

It peaked at number one in the United Kingdom and Australia .


Question: what is the background song on eminem's song "stan"

It is also included on Curtain Call: The Hits , performed with Eminem and Dido on track 5 and on track 17 as a live Performance from the 2001 Grammy awards featuring Elton John , which was censored on both the clean and explicit versions.


Question: what is the background song on eminem's song "stan"

The song was produced by The 45 King , and uses a slightly modified break from Dido's " Thank You " as its base sample.


Question: what is the background song on eminem's song "stan"

The track also samples the opening lines of "Thank You" as its chorus.


Question: what is the background song on eminem's song "stan"

Coincidentally, both songs were released as singles in late 2000.


Question: what is the background song on eminem's song "stan"

"Stan" has been called one of Eminem's best songs and is considered one of his signature songs.


Question: what is the background song on eminem's song "stan"

Rolling Stone magazine ranked "Stan" at #296 in their list in The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time .


Question: what is the background song on eminem's song "stan"

The song was also listed at #15 on VH1's list of the greatest hip hop songs of all-time.


Question: what is the background song on eminem's song "stan"

The song was nominated for multiple awards like the Best Song at the MTV Europe Music Awards , Video of the Year , Best Rap Video, Best Direction , Best Cinematography at the MTV Video Music Awards .


Question: what is the background song on eminem's song "stan"

The only award it won was the Best International Artist Video at the MuchMusic Video Awards .


Question: what is the background song on eminem's song "stan"

In April 2011, Complex magazine put together a list of the 100 Greatest Eminem songs, ranking "Stan" at #2.


Question: what is the background song on eminem's song "stan"

The name of the character in the namesake song has given rise to a slang term online which refers to overzealous maniacal obsessed fans of a celebrity or personality.


Question: what is sado masochism

Sadomasochism is the giving and/or receiving of pleasure—often sexual—from acts involving the infliction or reception of pain or humiliation .


Question: what is sado masochism

A subset of BDSM , practitioners of sadomasochism usually seek out sexual gratification from these acts, but often seek out other forms of pleasure as well.


Question: what is sado masochism

While the terms sadist and masochist specifically refer to one who either enjoys giving pain (sadist), or one who enjoys receiving pain (masochist), many practitioners of sadomasochism describe themselves as at least somewhat of a switch , or someone who can receive pleasure from either inflicting or receiving pain.


Question: what is sado masochism

The acronym S&M is often used for sadomasochism, although practitioners themselves normally drop the & and use the acronym SM or S/M. Sadomasochism is not considered a clinical paraphilia unless such practices lead to clinically significant distress or impairment for a diagnosis.


Question: what is sado masochism

Similarly, sexual sadism within the context of mutual consent should not be mistaken for acts of sexual violence or aggression.


Question: what division is tsu football

Texas Southern University (shortened to Texas Southern or simply TSU) is a historically black university (HBCU) located in Houston , Texas , United States, accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools .


Question: what division is tsu football

The University was established in 1927 as the Houston Colored Junior College, through its private college phase as Houston Colored College.


Question: what division is tsu football

On March 3, 1947, the state declared this to be the first state university in Houston and it was renamed Texas State University for Negroes.


Question: what division is tsu football

In 1951, the name changed to Texas Southern University.


Question: what division is tsu football

Texas Southern University is one of the largest and most comprehensive HBCUs in the nation and one of only four independent public universities in Texas (those not affiliated with any of Texas' six public university systems).


Question: what division is tsu football

TSU is the only HBCU in Texas recognized as one of America's Top Colleges by Forbes .


Question: what division is tsu football

TSU is also recognized as the leading producer of college degrees to African-Americans and Hispanics in Texas and ranks fourth (4th) in the nation in African-American conferred doctoral and professional degrees.


Question: what division is tsu football

The University is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund .


Question: what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court

An appellate court, commonly called an appeals court or court of appeals ( American English ) or appeal court ( British English ) or court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal .


Question: what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court

In most jurisdictions , the court system is divided into at least three levels: the trial court, which initially hears cases and reviews evidence and testimony to determine the facts of the case; at least one intermediate appellate court; and a supreme court (or court of last resort) which primarily reviews the decisions of the intermediate courts.


Question: what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court

A jurisdiction's supreme court is that jurisdiction's highest appellate court.


Question: what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court

Appellate courts nationwide can operate by varying rules.


Question: what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court

The authority of appellate courts to review decisions of lower courts varies widely from one jurisdiction to another.


Question: what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court

In some places, the appellate court has limited powers of review.


Question: what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court

"Generally speaking, an appellate court's judgment provides 'the final directive of the appeals courts as to the matter appealed, setting out with specificity the court's determination that the action appealed from should be affirmed, reversed, remanded or modified'".


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

The cover of the first English DVD compilation released by Funimation Entertainment on May 22, 2007


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

, a manga by Clamp , has been adapted into four different anime versions between 2005 and 2009, including a two-season anime TV series, an anime film, and two original video animation ( OVA ) series with screenplay provided by Nanase Ohkawa and music composed by Yuki Kajiura .


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

Bee Train adapted the manga series into a fifty-two-episode anime entitled Tsubasa Chronicle directed by Kōichi Mashimo with Hiroshi Morioka joining on as co-director for season two.


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

Hiroyuki Kawasaki scripted both seasons.


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

Production I.G adapted the manga series into both an anime film entitled Tsubasa Chronicle the Movie: The Princess of the Country of Birdcages directed by Itsuro Kawasaki and two OVA adaptations directed by Shunsuke Tada entitled Tsubasa Tokyo Revelations and Tsubasa Shunraiki.


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

Set in a fictional universe involving alternative realities , the story follows a group of five travellers—Syaoran, Sakura, Kurogane, Fai D. Flourite, and Mokona—as they search for fragments of Sakura's memory that take the form of feathers of great power and without which, Sakura will die.


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

The series features much crossover with the its sister series xxxHolic , another manga by Clamp.


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

The first season of the anime series aired on NHK between April 9, 2005 and October 15, 2005 spanning twenty-six episode.


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

The anime film aired in Japanese theaters on August 20, 2005.


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

The second season of the anime series aired on NHK between April 29, 2006 and November 4, 2006 spanning twenty-six episodes.


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

The first OVA was released between November 16, 2007 and March 17, 2008 spanning three episodes.


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

The second OVA was released between March 17, 2009 and May 15, 2009 spanning two episodes.


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

The two seasons of the anime series were dubbed by the anime television network Animax under the title Chronicle of the Wings and later began broadcast on April 6, 2006 across its English-language networks in Southeast Asia and South Asia as well as its other networks in Taiwan and Hong Kong .


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

Funimation Entertainment licensed both seasons of the anime for English-language release in North America under the name Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle.


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

Funimation has also released the first season of the anime in the United Kingdom through Revelation Films .


Question: what is the second season of tsubasa called?

Revelation Films has confirmed the release of the second season of Tsubasa Chronicle in the U.K. although no release dates have been confirmed yet.


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

The United States Oath of Allegiance (officially referred to as the "Oath of Allegiance," 8 C.F.R. Part 337 (2008)) is an oath that must be taken by all immigrants who wish to become United States citizens .


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

The first officially recorded Oaths of Allegiance were made on May 30, 1778 at Valley Forge , during the Revolutionary War .


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines state the Oath of Allegiance at a Citizenship ceremony at Camp Liberty , Iraq in 2009


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

In some cases, the United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (CIS) allows the oath to be taken without the clauses regarding the bearing of arms and performance of noncombatant military service.


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

provides that the phrase "so help me God" is optional and that the words 'on oath' can be substituted with 'and solemnly affirm'.


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

Also, if the prospective citizen can prove such commitments are in violation with his or her religion , the lines "that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by law; that I will perform non-combatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by law" are sometimes omitted.


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

The current exact text of the Oath of Citizenship is established only in the form of an administrative regulation promulgated by the executive branch.


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

However, under the Administrative Procedure Act , CIS could theoretically change the text of the oath at any time, so long as the new text reasonably meets the "five principles" mandated by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1953.


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

allegiance to the United States Constitution ,


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

renunciation of allegiance to any foreign country to which the immigrant has had previous allegiances


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

defense of the Constitution against enemies "foreign and domestic"


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

promise to serve in the United States Armed Forces when required by law (either combat or non-combat)


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

promise to perform civilian duties of "national importance" when required by law


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

There has been some controversy about the wording of the oath, parts of which are based on the British Oath of Supremacy which was written in the 16th Century.


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

As a result, some have suggested much of the language is antiquated and confusing.


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

In the fall of 2003, CIS planned to change the oath of citizenship in time for Citizenship Day (September 17).


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states


Question: what is the oath of allegiance of the united states

The introduction of the new oath was scrapped by the U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims on April 1, 2004.


Question: what is the la tour de france

The Tour de France () is an annual multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France , while also occasionally making passes through nearby countries.


Question: what is the la tour de france

The race was first organized in 1903 to increase paper sales for the magazine L'Auto ; it is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation .


Question: what is the la tour de france

The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except for when it was stopped for the two World Wars .


Question: what is the la tour de france

As the Tour gained prominence and popularity the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe.


Question: what is the la tour de france

Participation expanded from a primarily French field, as riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year.


Question: what is the la tour de france

The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI ProTeams , with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite.


Question: what is the la tour de france

Along with the Giro d'Italia and Vuelta a España , the Tour makes up cycling's prestigious, three-week-long Grand Tours .


Question: what is the la tour de france

Traditionally, the race is usually held primarily in the month of July.


Question: what is the la tour de france

While the route changes each year, the format of the race stays the same with the appearance of at least two time trials, the passage through the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps , and the finish on the Champs-Élysées .


Question: what is the la tour de france

The modern editions of the Tour de France consist of 21 day-long segments (stages) over a 23-day period.


Question: what is the la tour de france

All of the stages are timed to the finish; after finishing the riders' times are compounded with their previous stage times.


Question: what is the la tour de france

The rider with the lowest aggregate time is the leader of the race and gets to don the coveted yellow jersey .


Question: what is the la tour de france

While the general classification garners the most attention there are other contests held within the Tour: the points classification for the sprinters, the mountains classification for the climbers with general classification hopes, young rider classification for the riders under the age of 26, and the team classification for the fastest teams.


Question: what is the la tour de france

The 2012 edition of the race was won by Great Britain's Bradley Wiggins , the first British winner in the history of the Tour de France.


Question: what is the social norm approach?

The social norms approach, or social norms marketing, is an environmental strategy gaining ground in health campaigns.


Question: what is the social norm approach?

While conducting research in the mid-1980s, two researchers, H.W. Perkins and A.D. Berkowitz , reported that students at a small U.S. college held exaggerated beliefs about the normal frequency and consumption habits of other students with regard to alcohol.


Question: what is the social norm approach?

These inflated perceptions have been found in many educational institutions, with varying populations and locations.


Question: what is the social norm approach?

Despite the fact that college drinking is at elevated levels, the perceived amount almost always exceeds actual behavior The social norms approach has shown signs of countering misperceptions, however research on resulting changes in behavior resulting from changed perceptions varies between mixed to conclusively nonexistent.


Question: When was packet switching technology develop?

Packet switching is a digital networking communications method that groups all transmitted data – regardless of content, type, or structure – into suitably sized blocks, called packets .


Question: When was packet switching technology develop?

First proposed for military uses in the early 1960s and implemented on small networks in 1968, this method of data transmission became one of the fundamental networking technologies behind the Internet and most local area networks .


Question: When was packet switching technology develop?

Packet switching features delivery of variable-bit-rate data streams (sequences of packets) over a shared network.


Question: When was packet switching technology develop?

When traversing network adapters, switches, routers and other network nodes , packets are buffered and queued, resulting in variable delay and throughput depending on the traffic load in the network.


Question: When was packet switching technology develop?

Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching , a method which sets up a limited number of dedicated connections of constant bit rate and constant delay between nodes for exclusive use during the communication session.


Question: When was packet switching technology develop?

In case of traffic fees (as opposed to flat rate), for example in cellular communication services, circuit switching is characterized by a fee per time unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred, while packet switching is characterized by a fee per unit of information.


Question: When was packet switching technology develop?

Packet mode communication may be utilized with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers ).


Question: When was packet switching technology develop?

In all packet mode communication, network resources are managed by statistical multiplexing or dynamic bandwidth allocation in which a communication channel is effectively divided into an arbitrary number of logical variable-bit-rate channels or data streams.


Question: When was packet switching technology develop?

Statistical multiplexing, packet switching and other store-and-forward buffering introduces varying latency and throughput in the transmission.


Question: When was packet switching technology develop?

Each logical stream consists of a sequence of packets, which normally are forwarded by the multiplexers and intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering.


Question: When was packet switching technology develop?

Alternatively, the packets may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing , traffic shaping or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service , such as weighted fair queuing or leaky bucket .


Question: When was packet switching technology develop?

In case of a shared physical medium, the packets may be delivered according to some packet-mode multiple access scheme.


Question: where was sara shepard born

Sara Shepard is an American author known for the bestselling Pretty Little Liars and The Lying Game book series, both of which have been turned into television shows on ABC Family .


Question: what is the educational system of peru

Education in Peru is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education , which is in charge of formulating, implementing and supervising the national educational policy.


Question: what is the educational system of peru

According to the Constitution , education is compulsory and free in public schools for the initial , primary and secondary levels.


Question: what is the educational system of peru

It is also free in public universities for students who are unable to pay tuition and have an adequate academic performance.


Question: what is the educational system of peru

As of 2008, various institutions such as UNESCO , World Bank , and the Inter-American Development Bank have stated that Peru has the best education system in Latin America and that primary, secondary, and superior education attendance rates were the highest in Latin America.


Question: who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states?


Question: who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states?


Question: who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states?

In 1845, the United States of America annexed the Republic of Texas and admitted it to the Union as the 28th state .


Question: who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states?

The U.S. thus inherited Texas' border dispute with Mexico ; this quickly led to the Mexican-American War , during which the U.S. captured additional territory (known as the Mexican Cession of 1848), extending the nation's borders all the way to the Pacific Ocean .


Question: who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states?

Texas claimed the eastern part of this new territory, comprising parts of present-day Colorado , Kansas , New Mexico , Texas , Wyoming , Utah , and Oklahoma .


Question: who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states?

The resulting dispute among Texas, the federal government, and New Mexico Territory was resolved in the Compromise of 1850 , when much of these lands became parts of other territories of the United States in exchange for the U.S. federal government assuming the Texas Republic's $10 million in debt.


Question: What is the temperature of the star Altair

Altair (Alpha Aquilae, Alpha Aql, α Aquilae, α Aql, Atair) is the brightest star in the constellation Aquila and the twelfth brightest star in the night sky.


Question: What is the temperature of the star Altair


Question: What is the temperature of the star Altair

Altair is an A-type main sequence star with an apparent visual magnitude of 0.77 and is one of the vertices of the Summer Triangle (the other two vertices are marked by Deneb and Vega ).


Question: What is the temperature of the star Altair

Altair rotates rapidly, with a velocity at the equator of approximately 286 km/s.


Question: What is the temperature of the star Altair

A study with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer revealed that Altair is not spherical, but is flattened at the poles due to its high rate of rotation.


Question: What is the temperature of the star Altair

Other interferometric studies with multiple telescopes, operating in the infrared , have imaged and confirmed this phenomenon.


Question: what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated

The 1976 Republician National Convention was a United States political convention of the Republican Party that met from August 16 to August 19, 1976 to select the party's nominee for President .


Question: what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated

Held in Kemper Arena in Kansas City , Missouri , the convention nominated President Gerald Ford for a full term, but only after narrowly defeating a strong challenge from former California Governor Ronald Reagan .


Question: what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated

The convention also nominated Senator Robert J. Dole of Kansas for Vice President , instead of Vice President Nelson Rockefeller .


Question: what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated

The keynote address was delivered by Tennessee Senator Howard Baker .


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

The Articles of Confederation : predecessor to the U.S. Constitution and drafted from Anti-Federalist principles


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

Anti-Federalism refers to a movement that opposed the creation of a stronger U.S. federal government and which later opposed the ratification of the Constitution of 1787.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

The previous constitution, called the Articles of Confederation , gave state governments more authority.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

Led by Patrick Henry of Virginia, Anti-Federalists worried, among other things, that the position of president, then a novelty, might evolve into a monarchy .


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

A book titled "The Anti-Federalist Papers " is a detailed explanation of American Anti-Federalist thought.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

During the American Revolution and its immediate aftermath the term "federal" was applied to any person who supported the colonial union and the government formed under the Articles of Confederation .


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

After the war the group who felt that the national government under the Articles was too weak appropriated the name Federalist for themselves.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

Historian Jackson Turner Main wrote that, "to them, the man of 'federal principles' approved of 'federal measures,' which meant those that increased the weight and authority or extended the influence of the Confederation Congress."


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

As the Federalists moved to amend the Articles, eventually leading to the Constitutional Convention , they applied the term anti-federalist to their opposition.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

The term implied, correctly or not, both opposition to Congress and unpatriotic motives.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

The Anti-Federalists rejected the term, arguing that they were the true Federalists.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

In both their correspondence and their local groups they tried to capture the term.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

For example, an unknown anti-federalist signed his public correspondence as "A Federal Farmer" and the New York committee opposing the Constitution was called the "Federal Republican Committee."


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

However the Federalists carried the day and the name Anti-Federalist forever stuck.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

The Anti-Federalists were composed of diverse elements, including those opposed to the Constitution because they thought that a stronger government threatened the sovereignty and prestige of the states, localities, or individuals; those that claimed a new centralized, disguised "monarchic" power that would only replace the cast-off despotism of Great Britain with the proposed government; and those who simply feared that the new government threatened their personal liberties.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

Some of the opposition believed that the central government under the Articles of Confederation was sufficient.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

Still others believed that while the national government under the Articles was too weak, the national government under the Constitution would be too strong.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

Another complaint of the Anti-Federalists was that the Constitution provided for a centralized rather than Federal Government (and in the Federalist papers James Madison admits that the new Constitution has the characteristics of both a centralized and federal form of the government) and that a truly federal form of government was a leaguing of states as under the Articles of Confederation.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

During the period of debate over the ratification of the Constitution, numerous independent local speeches and articles were published all across the country.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

Initially, many of the articles in opposition were written under pseudonyms, such as " Brutus ," " Centinel ," and " Federal Farmer ."


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

Eventually, famous revolutionary figures such as Patrick Henry came out publicly against the Constitution.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

They argued that the strong national government proposed by the Federalists was a threat to the rights of individuals and that the President would become a king.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

They objected to the federal court system created by the proposed constitution.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

This produced a phenomenal body of political writing; the best and most influential of these articles and speeches were gathered by historians into a collection known as the Anti-Federalist Papers in allusion to the Federalist Papers .


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

In every state the opposition to the Constitution was strong, and in two states — North Carolina and Rhode Island — it prevented ratification until the definite establishment of the new government practically forced their adherence.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

Individualism was the strongest element of opposition; the necessity, or at least the desirability, of a bill of rights was almost universally felt.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

In Rhode Island resistance against the Constitution was so strong that civil war almost broke out on July 4, 1788, when anti-federalist members of the Country Party led by Judge William West marched into Providence with over 1,000 armed protesters.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

The Anti-Federalists played upon these feelings in the ratification convention in Massachusetts .


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

By this point, five of the states had ratified the Constitution with relative ease, but the Massachusetts convention was far more bitter and contentious.


Question: Who Were the Anti Federalist

Finally, after long debate, a compromise (known as the " Massachusetts compromise ") was reached.


Question: what was minimum wage in 2011

Minimum wage by U.S. state and U.S. territory ( American Samoa , Guam , Puerto Rico , Virgin Islands ), as of Jan. 1, 2013.


Question: what was minimum wage in 2011

In the United States, workers are generally entitled to be paid no less than the statutory minimum wage .


Question: what was minimum wage in 2011

The federal government mandates a nationwide minimum wage level of $7.25 per hour, while some states and municipalities have set minimum wage levels higher than the federal level, with the highest state minimum wage being $9.19 per hour in Washington as of 2013.


Question: what was minimum wage in 2011

Among those paid by the hour in 2012, 1.6 million were reported as earning exactly the prevailing federal minimum wage.


Question: what was minimum wage in 2011

About 2.0 million were reported as earning wages below the minimum.


Question: what was minimum wage in 2011

Together, these 3.6 million workers with wages at or below the minimum made up 4.7 percent of all hourly-paid workers.


Question: what is doxycycline hyclate used for


Question: what is doxycycline hyclate used for

Doxycycline is a member of the tetracycline antibiotics group, and is commonly used to treat a variety of infections .


Question: what is doxycycline hyclate used for

Doxycycline is a semisynthetic tetracycline invented and clinically developed in the early 1960s by Pfizer Inc. and marketed under the brand name Vibramycin.


Question: what is doxycycline hyclate used for

Vibramycin received US Food and Drug Administration approval in 1967,.


Question: what is doxycycline hyclate used for

Other brand names include Monodox, Microdox, Periostat, Vibra-Tabs, Oracea, Doryx, Vibrox, Adoxa, Doxyhexal, Doxylin, Doxoral, Doxy-1 and Atridox (topical doxycycline hyclate for periodontitis ).


Question: what is sodium hypochlorite solution

Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula NaClO.


Question: what is sodium hypochlorite solution

Sodium hypochlorite solution, commonly known as bleach or liquid bleach, is frequently used as a disinfectant or a bleaching agent.


Question: what is in red bull

Red Bull is an energy drink sold by Austrian company Red Bull GmbH , created in 1987.


Question: what is in red bull

In terms of market share, Red Bull is the most popular energy drink in the world, with 4.6 billion cans sold in 2011.


Question: what is in red bull

Austrian entrepreneur Dietrich Mateschitz was inspired by a pre-existing energy drink named Krating Daeng (, ), which was first invented and sold in Thailand .


Question: what is in red bull

He took this idea, modified the ingredients to suit the tastes of westerners, and, in partnership with Chaleo Yoovidhya , founded Red Bull GmbH in Austria.


Question: what is in red bull

In Thai , daeng means red, and krating is the reddish-brown bovine called a " gaur ", which is an animal slightly larger than the bison .


Question: what is in red bull

Red Bull is sold in a tall and slim blue-silver can; in Thailand and in some parts of Asia it is sold in a wider gold can with the name of Krating Daeng or Red Bull Classic.


Question: what is in red bull

The two are different products, produced separately.


Question: what is in red bull

The company slogan is "Red Bull gives you wings" and the product is marketed through advertising , events ( Red Bull Air Race , Red Bull Crashed Ice ), sports team ownerships ( Red Bull Racing , Scuderia Toro Rosso , EC Red Red_Bull_Salzburg Bull Red_Bull_Salzburg Salzburg Red_Bull_Salzburg , FC Red Red_Bull_Salzburg Bull Red_Bull_Salzburg Salzburg Red_Bull_Salzburg , Red Bull New York , RB Leipzig Leipzig , Red Bull Brasil ), celebrity endorsements, and music, through its record label Red Bull Records .


Question: what is in red bull

Red Bull has been the target of criticism concerning the possible health risks associated with the drink.


Question: what is in red bull

A study by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) concluded that in the levels used in popular energy drinks, like Red Bull, taurine and glucuronolactone are safe.


Question: what is rate of U.S tariff

Tariffs in United States history have played important roles in trade policy , political debates and the nation's economic history .


Question: what is rate of U.S tariff

The 1st United States Congress , wanting a straightforward tax that was not too onerous and easy to collect, passed the Tariff of 1790 .


Question: what is rate of U.S tariff

Like all subsequent tariffs it taxed imported goods at their Ports of entry to raise revenue for the federal government.


Question: what is rate of U.S tariff

Treasury agents collected the tariff before goods could be landed, and what became the Coast Guard prevented smuggling.


Question: what is rate of U.S tariff

Tariffs were the largest (approaching 95% at times) source of federal revenue until the Federal income tax began after 1913.


Question: what is rate of U.S tariff

For well over a century the federal government was largely financed by tariffs averaging about 20% on foreign imports.


Question: what is rate of U.S tariff

There are no tariffs for imports or shipments from other states.


Question: what is rate of U.S tariff

Since the 1940s foreign trade policies have focused more on reciprocal tariffs and low tariff rates rather than using tariffs as a significant source of Federal tax revenue.


Question: what is rate of U.S tariff

The goal of using higher tariffs to promote industrialization was urged by the first Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton , and after him the Whig Party.


Question: what is rate of U.S tariff

They generally failed because Jeffersonian and Jacksonian Democrats said the tariff should be only high enough to pay the government's bills.


Question: what is rate of U.S tariff

The Republicans , however, made high tariffs the centerpiece of their economic policy beginning in 1861, and as late as 1930.


Question: what is rate of U.S tariff

Since 1930 tariffs have not been a major political issue.


Question: What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name

Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c. February 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, orator , writer and statesman .


Question: What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name

After escaping from slavery , he became a leader of the abolitionist movement, gaining note for his dazzling oratory and incisive antislavery writing.


Question: What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name

He stood as a living counter-example to slaveholders' arguments that slaves did not have the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens.


Question: What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name

Many Northerners also found it hard to believe that such a great orator had been a slave.


Question: What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name

Douglass wrote several autobiographies, eloquently describing his experiences in slavery in his 1845 autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave , which became influential in its support for abolition.


Question: What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name

He wrote two more autobiographies, with his last, Life and Times of Frederick Douglass , published in 1881 and covering events through and after the Civil War.


Question: What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name

After the Civil War , Douglass remained active in the United States' struggle to reach its potential as a "land of the free".


Question: What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name

Douglass actively supported women's suffrage .


Question: What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name

Without his approval, he became the first African American nominated for Vice President of the United States as the running mate of Victoria Woodhull on the impracticable and small Equal Rights Party ticket.


Question: What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name


Question: What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name

Douglass was a firm believer in the equality of all people, whether black , female , Native American , or recent immigrant , famously quoted as saying, "I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong."


Question: what is the name of the team that tom lasorda made his mlb debut in 1954

Thomas Charles "Tommy" Lasorda (born September 22, 1927) is a former Major League baseball player, who has had a lengthy career in sports management .


Question: what is the name of the team that tom lasorda made his mlb debut in 1954

In 2009, he marked his sixth decade in one capacity or another with the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers organization, the longest non-continuous (he played one season with the Kansas City Athletics) tenure anyone has had with the team, edging Dodger broadcaster Vin Scully by a single season.


Question: what is the name of the team that tom lasorda made his mlb debut in 1954

He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame as a manager in 1997.


Question: what is the name of the team that tom lasorda made his mlb debut in 1954

He was played by actor Arthur J. Nascarella in the ESPN mini-series The Bronx is Burning .


Question: what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record

A gramophone record, commonly known as a phonograph record (in American English ), vinyl record (in reference to vinyl , the material most commonly used after about 1950), or colloquially, "a record", is an analog sound storage medium consisting of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.


Question: what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record

The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc.


Question: what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record

Phonograph records are generally described by their diameter in inches (12-inch, 10-inch, 7-inch, etc.), the rotational speed at which they are played ("33 rpm ", "78", "45", etc.), their time capacity ("long playing"), their reproductive accuracy, or " fidelity " ("high fidelity", "Orthophonic", "full-range", etc.), and the number of channels of audio provided (" mono ", " stereo ", " quadraphonic ", etc.).


Question: what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record

Phonograph records were the primary medium used for music reproduction for most of the 20th century, replacing the phonograph cylinder , with which it had co-existed, by the 1920s.


Question: what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record

By the late 1980s, digital media had gained a larger market share, and the vinyl record left the mainstream in 1991.


Question: what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record

They continue to be manufactured and sold in the 21st century.


Question: what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record

In 2008, nearly 2.9 million units shipped, the most in any year since 1998 and the format has continued to slowly regain popularity.


Question: what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record

They are especially used by DJs and audiophiles for many types of music.


Question: what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record

As of 2013, vinyl records continue to be used for distribution.


Question: what is h/o ETOH abuse?


Question: what is h/o ETOH abuse?

EtOH, a shorthand form of ethanol , or drinking alcohol , often used by medical professionals (i.e. EtOH withdrawal).


Question: what is h/o ETOH abuse?

"Etoh", a song by The Avalanches from their 2001 album Since I Left You


Question: what is h/o ETOH abuse?

The ETOH database, an Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Science database, produced by the NIAAA ( National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism ).


Question: how did dottie west die

Dottie West (October 11, 1932 – September 4, 1991) was an American country music singer and songwriter.


Question: how did dottie west die

Along with her friends and co-recording artists Patsy Cline and Loretta Lynn , she is considered one of the genre's most influential and groundbreaking female artists.


Question: how did dottie west die

Dottie West's career started in the early 1960s, with her Top 10 hit, " Here Comes My Baby Back Again ," which won her the first Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance in 1965.


Question: how did dottie west die

In the 1960s, West was one of the few female country singers working in what was then a male-dominated industry, influencing other female country singers like Lynn Anderson , Crystal Gayle , Barbara Mandrell , Dolly Parton , and Tammy Wynette .


Question: how did dottie west die

Throughout the 1960s, West had country hits within the Top 10 and 20.


Question: how did dottie west die

In the early 1970s, West wrote a popular commercial for the Coca-Cola company, titled " Country Sunshine ", which she nearly brought to the top of the charts in 1973.


Question: how did dottie west die

In the late-70s, she teamed up with country-pop superstar, Kenny Rogers for a series of duets, which brought her career in directions it had never gone before, earning Platinum selling albums and No. 1 records for the very first time.


Question: how did dottie west die

Her duet recordings with Rogers, like " Every Time Two Fools Collide ," " All I Ever Need Is You ," and " What Are We Doin' In Love ," eventually became country-music standards.


Question: how did dottie west die

In the mid-1970s, her image and music underwent a major metamorphosis, bringing her to the very peak of her popularity as a solo act, and reaching No. 1 for the very first time on her own in 1980 with " A Lesson in Leavin' ".


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

Lemony Snicket is a pen name of American novelist Daniel Handler (born February 28, 1970).


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

Snicket is the author of several children's biographies, serving as the narrator of A Series of Unfortunate Events (his best-known work) and appearing as a character within the series.


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

Because of this, the name Lemony Snicket may refer to both a fictional character and a real person.


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

This article deals primarily with the character.


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

As a character, Snicket is a harried, troubled writer and researcher falsely accused of felonies and continuously hunted by the police and his enemies, the fire-starting side of the secret organization Volunteer Fire Department ( V.F.D. ).


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

As a child he was kidnapped and inducted as a "neophyte" into V.F.D., where he was trained in rhetoric and sent on seemingly pointless missions while all connections to his former life, apart from his siblings Jacques and Kit (who were also kidnapped and inducted), were severed.


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

In the organization he met and fell in love with a peer named Beatrice , to whom he eventually became engaged.


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

After a series of unfortunate events (after which the real-world series is in some ways named), he became falsely accused of murder and arson.


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

Eventually the fallacies grew so much that The Daily Punctilio reported his death.


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

Beatrice eventually moved on and married Bertrand Baudelaire , becoming the mother of Violet , Klaus , and Sunny Baudelaire , the protagonists of A Series of Unfortunate Events.


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

Fourteen years thereafter Beatrice and Bertrand were murdered in a house fire, leaving the Baudelaires orphans.


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

Feeling indebted to his former fiancée, Snicket embarks on a quest to chronicle the lives of the Baudelaire children until they become old enough to face the troubles of the world on their own.


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

Snicket is the subject of a fictional autobiography, Lemony Snicket: The Unauthorized Autobiography (which contains an introduction from a fictionalized version of Daniel Handler).


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

A pamphlet , 13 Shocking Secrets You'll Wish You Never Knew About Lemony Snicket , was released in promotion of The End .


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

Other works by Snicket include The Baby in the Manger , The Composer Is Dead , , The Latke Who Couldn't Stop Screaming , The Lump of Coal , and 13 Words .


Question: where is setting for lemony snicket

Snicket is currently writing All the Wrong Questions , a new children's series whose first book Who Could That Be at This Hour was released in October 2012.


Question: what is eminem's record label

Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), better known by his stage name Eminem (stylized as EMINƎM) and by his alter ego Slim Shady, is an American rapper , record producer , songwriter and actor .


Question: what is eminem's record label

Eminem, along with his solo career, is a member of his group D12 , and also one half of the hip hop duo Bad Meets Evil , with Royce da 5'9" .


Question: what is eminem's record label

Eminem is one of the best-selling artists in the world and is the best-selling artist of the 2000s.


Question: what is eminem's record label

He has been listed and ranked as one of the greatest artists of all time by many magazines, including Rolling Stone magazine which ranked him 82nd on its list of The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.


Question: what is eminem's record label

The same magazine declared him The King of Hip Hop .


Question: what is eminem's record label

Including his work with D12 and Bad Meets Evil, Eminem has achieved ten number-one albums on the Billboard 200 .


Question: what is eminem's record label

He has sold more than 100 million records worldwide, including 42 million tracks and 49.1 million albums in the United States.


Question: what is eminem's record label

As an underground rapper Eminem released his debut solo album, Infinite in 1996.


Question: what is eminem's record label

The album was a critical and commercial failure.


Question: what is eminem's record label

He gained mainstream popularity in 1999 after the release of his major-label debut album The Slim Shady LP .


Question: what is eminem's record label

The LP also earned Eminem his first Grammy Award for Best Rap Album .


Question: what is eminem's record label

His next two records The Marshall Mathers LP , and The Eminem Show , also won Best Rap Album Grammy Awards, making Eminem the first artist to win Best Rap Album for three consecutive LPs.


Question: what is eminem's record label

This was followed by another studio release in 2004 titled Encore .


Question: what is eminem's record label

Eminem then went on hiatus after touring in 2005.


Question: what is eminem's record label

He released his first album in five years titled Relapse , on May 15, 2009.


Question: what is eminem's record label

In 2010, Eminem released his seventh studio album Recovery .


Question: what is eminem's record label

Recovery was an international success and was named the best selling album of 2010 worldwide, joining The Eminem Show, which was the best seller of 2002.


Question: what is eminem's record label

Eminem won Grammy Awards for both Relapse and Recovery, giving him a total of 13 Grammys in his career.


Question: what is eminem's record label

Eminem has opened other ventures, including his own record label Shady Records with his manager Paul Rosenberg .


Question: what is eminem's record label

He also has his own radio channel, Shade 45 on Sirius XM Radio .


Question: what is eminem's record label

Eminem began an acting career in 2002, when he starred in the hip hop drama film 8 Mile .


Question: what is eminem's record label

He won the Academy Award for Best Original Song , becoming the first rap artist ever to win the award.


Question: what is eminem's record label

He has also made cameo appearances in The Wash (2001), Funny People (2009) and the television series Entourage .


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

A doctor draws blood from one of the Tuskegee test subjects


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

The Tuskegee syphilis experiment was an infamous clinical study conducted between 1932 and 1972 by the U.S. Public Health Service to study the natural progression of untreated syphilis in rural African American men who thought they were receiving free health care from the U.S. government.


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

The Public Health Service, working with the Tuskegee Institute , began the study in 1932.


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

Investigators enrolled in the study a total of 600 impoverished sharecroppers from Macon County, Alabama; 399 who had previously contracted syphilis before the study began, and 201 without the disease.


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

For participating in the study, the men were given free medical care, meals, and free burial insurance.


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

They were never told they had syphilis, nor were they ever treated for it.


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

According to the Centers for Disease Control , the men were told they were being treated for "bad blood", a local term for various illnesses that include syphilis, anemia, and fatigue.


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

The 40-year study was controversial for reasons related to ethical standards ; primarily because researchers knowingly failed to treat patients appropriately after the 1940s validation of penicillin as an effective cure for the disease they were studying.


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

Revelation of study failures by a whistleblower led to major changes in U.S. law and regulation on the protection of participants in clinical studies.


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

Now studies require informed consent (with exceptions possible for U.S. Federal agencies which can be kept secret by Executive Order), communication of diagnosis , and accurate reporting of test results.


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

By 1947, penicillin had become the standard treatment for syphilis.


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

Choices available to the doctors involved in the study might have included treating all syphilitic subjects and closing the study, or splitting off a control group for testing with penicillin.


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

Instead, the Tuskegee scientists continued the study without treating any participants and withholding penicillin and information about it from the patients.


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

In addition, scientists prevented participants from accessing syphilis treatment programs available to others in the area.


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

The study continued, under numerous US Public Health Service supervisors, until 1972, when a leak to the press eventually resulted in its termination on November 16.


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

The victims of the study included numerous men who died of syphilis, wives who contracted the disease, and children born with congenital syphilis .


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, cited as "arguably the most infamous biomedical research study in U.S. history," led to the 1979 Belmont Report and the establishment of the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP).


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

It also led to federal laws and regulations requiring Institutional Review Boards for the protection of human subjects in studies involving human subjects.


Question: who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis

The Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) manages this responsibility within the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).


Question: what is metal stud

Double metal studs designed to reduce noise transmission.


Question: what is metal stud

A wall stud is a vertical member in the light frame construction techniques called balloon framing and platform framing of a building 's wall .


Question: what is the song going under by evanescence about?

"Going Under" is a song by American rock band Evanescence .


Question: what is the song going under by evanescence about?

It was released on September 9, 2003, as the second single from their debut album Fallen .


Question: what is the song going under by evanescence about?

It was written by Amy Lee , David Hodges and Ben Moody , while production was handled by Dave Fortman .


Question: what is the song going under by evanescence about?

Initially planned to be the first single from Fallen, the release of the eclipsed the decision, resulting in the release of " Bring Me to Life ".


Question: what is the song going under by evanescence about?

The song contains rock and metal influences among others and its main instrumentation consists of drums and guitars built around Lee's soprano vocals.


Question: what is the song going under by evanescence about?

The song received mixed to positive reviews from music critics.


Question: what is the song going under by evanescence about?

While failing to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 , "Going Under" peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart.


Question: what is the song going under by evanescence about?

It charted in the top forty in every country and it was certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association .


Question: what is the song going under by evanescence about?

The music video for the song was directed by Philipp Stölzl and it was filmed in May 2003 in Germany.


Question: what is the song going under by evanescence about?

It shows Lee performing on a concert along with the band, while fans are turning into zombies .


Question: what is the song going under by evanescence about?

She designed the both dresses she wears in the video.


Question: what is the song going under by evanescence about?

It ranked at number 12 on the list of "The 15 Scariest Music Videos Ever" published by Billboard .


Question: what is the song going under by evanescence about?

Evanescence additionally added the song to the set-list on their Fallen and The Open Door Tour .


Question: what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back

Bane is a fictional character , a supervillain who appears in comic books published by DC Comics .


Question: what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back

The character's origin was in Batman: Vengeance of Bane #1 (January 1993), and was created by Chuck Dixon , Doug Moench , and Graham Nolan .


Question: what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back

Bane has been one of Batman 's more physically and intellectually powerful foes.


Question: what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back

He is often credited for being the only villain to have "Broken The Bat".


Question: what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back

IGN 's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time ranked Bane as #34.


Question: what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back

Bane was portrayed as a tertiary villain by Robert Swenson in Batman & Robin , directed by Joel Schumacher , and he was portrayed by Tom Hardy as the main antagonist in The Dark Knight Rises .


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

Vanilla is a flavoring derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla , primarily from the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla ( V. planifolia ).


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

The word vanilla, derived from the diminutive of the Spanish word (vaina itself meaning sheath or pod), simply translates as little pod.


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican peoples cultivated the vine of the vanilla orchid, called tlilxochitl by the Aztecs, and Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés is credited with introducing both vanilla and chocolate to Europe in the 1520s.


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

Initial attempts to cultivate vanilla outside Mexico and Central America proved futile because of the symbiotic relationship between the vanilla orchid and its natural pollinator, the local species of Melipona bee.


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

Pollination is required to set the fruit from which the flavoring is derived.


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

In 1837, Belgian botanist Charles François Antoine Morren discovered this fact and pioneered a method of artificially pollinating the plant.


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

The method proved financially unworkable and was not deployed commercially.


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

In 1841, Edmond Albius , a 12-year-old slave who lived on the French island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean, discovered the plant could be hand-pollinated .


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

Hand-pollination allowed global cultivation of the plant.


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

Three major cultivars of vanilla currently are grown globally, all of which derive from a species originally found in Mesoamerica, including parts of modern-day Mexico .


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

The various subspecies are Vanilla planifolia (syn. V. fragrans), grown on Madagascar , Réunion, and other tropical areas along the Indian Ocean; V. tahitensis, grown in the South Pacific; and V. pompona, found in the West Indies, and Central and South America.


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

The majority of the world's vanilla is the V. planifolia variety, more commonly known as Bourbon vanilla (after the former name of Réunion, Île Bourbon) or Madagascar vanilla, which is produced in Madagascar and neighboring islands in the southwestern Indian Ocean, and in Indonesia.


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

Leptotes bicolor is used in the same way in South America.


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

Vanilla is the second most expensive spice after saffron , because growing the vanilla seed pods is labor-intensive.


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

Despite the expense, vanilla is highly valued for its flavor, which author Frederic Rosengarten, Jr. described in The Book of Spices as "pure, spicy, and delicate" and its complex floral aroma depicted as a "peculiar bouquet".


Question: what is vanilla flavor used for

As a result, vanilla is widely used in both commercial and domestic baking, perfume manufacture and aromatherapy .


Question: when was the tacoma bridge collapse?

The Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a pair of twin suspension bridges that span the Tacoma Narrows strait of Puget Sound in Pierce County , Washington .


Question: when was the tacoma bridge collapse?

The bridges connects the city of Tacoma with the Kitsap Peninsula and carry State Route 16 (known as Primary State Highway 14 until 1964) over the strait.


Question: when was the tacoma bridge collapse?

Historically, the name "Tacoma Narrows Bridge" has applied to the original bridge nicknamed "Galloping Gertie", which opened in July 1940 but collapsed because of aeroelastic flutter four months later, as well as the replacement of the original bridge which opened in 1950 and still stands today as the westbound lanes of the present-day twin bridge complex.


Question: when was the tacoma bridge collapse?

The original Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened on July 1, 1940.


Question: when was the tacoma bridge collapse?

It received its nickname "Galloping Gertie" because of the vertical movement of the deck observed by construction workers during windy conditions.


Question: when was the tacoma bridge collapse?

The bridge became known for its pitching deck, and collapsed into Puget Sound the morning of November 7, 1940, under high wind conditions.


Question: when was the tacoma bridge collapse?

Engineering issues as well as the United States' involvement in World War II postponed plans to replace the bridge for several years; the replacement bridge was opened on October 14, 1950.


Question: when was the tacoma bridge collapse?

By 1990, population growth and development on the Kitsap Peninsula caused traffic on the bridge to exceed its design capacity; as a result, in 1998 Washington voters approved a measure to support building a parallel bridge.


Question: when was the tacoma bridge collapse?

After a series of protests and court battles, construction began in 2002 and the new bridge opened to carry eastbound traffic on July 15, 2007, while the 1950 bridge was reconfigured to carry westbound traffic.


Question: when was the tacoma bridge collapse?

At the time of their construction, both the 1940 and 1950 bridges were the third-longest suspension bridges in the world in terms of main span length, behind the Golden Gate Bridge and George Washington Bridge .


Question: when was the tacoma bridge collapse?

The 1950 and 2007 bridges are now the fifth-longest suspension bridge spans in the United States, and the 31st-longest in the world.


Question: when was the tacoma bridge collapse?

Tolls were charged on the bridge for the entire four-month service life of the original span, as well as the first 15 years of the 1950 bridge.


Question: when was the tacoma bridge collapse?

In 1965, the bridge's construction bonds plus interest were paid off, and the state ceased toll collection on the bridge.