Question: what county is jennings, la

The population was 10,383 at the 2010 census , a small decline from the 2000 tabulation.


Question: what county is jennings, la


Question: what county is jennings, la

Jennings is the principal city of the Jennings Micropolitan Statistical Area , which includes all of Jefferson Davis Parish.


Question: what county is jennings, la

It is also part of the larger Lake Charles-Jennings Combined Statistical Area .


Question: how does nanotechnology affect health

Nanotechnology (sometimes shortened to "nanotech") is the manipulation of matter on an atomic and molecular scale.


Question: how does nanotechnology affect health

The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macroscale products, also now referred to as molecular nanotechnology .


Question: how does nanotechnology affect health

A more generalized description of nanotechnology was subsequently established by the National Nanotechnology Initiative , which defines nanotechnology as the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers .


Question: how does nanotechnology affect health

This definition reflects the fact that quantum mechanical effects are important at this quantum-realm scale, and so the definition shifted from a particular technological goal to a research category inclusive of all types of research and technologies that deal with the special properties of matter that occur below the given size threshold.


Question: how does nanotechnology affect health

It is therefore common to see the plural form "nanotechnologies" as well as "nanoscale technologies" to refer to the broad range of research and applications whose common trait is size.


Question: how does nanotechnology affect health

Because of the variety of potential applications (including industrial and military), governments have invested billions of dollars in nanotechnology research.


Question: how does nanotechnology affect health

Through its National Nanotechnology Initiative, the USA has invested 3.7 billion dollars.


Question: how does nanotechnology affect health

The European Union has invested 1.2 billion and Japan 750 million dollars.


Question: how does nanotechnology affect health

Nanotechnology as defined by size is naturally very broad, including fields of science as diverse as surface science , organic chemistry , molecular biology , semiconductor physics , microfabrication , etc.


Question: how does nanotechnology affect health

The associated research and applications are equally diverse, ranging from extensions of conventional device physics to completely new approaches based upon molecular self-assembly , from developing new materials with dimensions on the nanoscale to direct control of matter on the atomic scale .


Question: how does nanotechnology affect health

Scientists currently debate the future implications of nanotechnology .


Question: how does nanotechnology affect health

Nanotechnology may be able to create many new materials and devices with a vast range of applications , such as in medicine , electronics , biomaterials and energy production.


Question: how does nanotechnology affect health

On the other hand, nanotechnology raises many of the same issues as any new technology, including concerns about the toxicity and environmental impact of nanomaterials, and their potential effects on global economics, as well as speculation about various doomsday scenarios .


Question: how does nanotechnology affect health

These concerns have led to a debate among advocacy groups and governments on whether special regulation of nanotechnology is warranted.


Question: what countries were depended on USSR after 1945


Question: what countries were depended on USSR after 1945

The term Eastern Bloc or Communist Bloc refers to the former communist states of Central and Eastern Europe , generally the Soviet Union and the countries of the Warsaw Pact .


Question: what countries were depended on USSR after 1945

The terms Communist Bloc and Soviet Bloc were also used to denote groupings of states aligned with the Soviet Union, although these terms might include states outside Central and Eastern Europe .


Question: what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ

The New Jersey gubernatorial election of 2009 took place on November 3, 2009.


Question: what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ

Democratic Governor Jon Corzine was running for a second term and was being challenged by Republican Chris Christie , Independent Christopher Daggett and nine others, in addition to several write-in candidates .


Question: what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ

Christie won the election, with about 48.5 percent of the vote, to 44.9 percent for Corzine and 5.8 percent for Daggett.


Question: what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ

Christie won the largest margin for a first term Republican since 1969.


Question: what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ

Christie assumed office on January 19, 2010.


Question: what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ

This was the first election to fill the newly created office of Lieutenant Governor .


Question: what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ

The candidates for governor and lieutenant governor were joined together as a single choice, so that voters did not have the opportunity to split the ticket.


Question: what day does election results for a new governor start in NJ

Kim Guadagno , Christie's running mate, became New Jersey's first lieutenant governor following her inauguration.


Question: how cds are read

A CD-ROM () is a pre-pressed compact disc which contains data .


Question: how cds are read

The name is an acronym which stands for "Compact Disc Read-only memory ".


Question: how cds are read

Computers can read CD-ROMs, but cannot write on them.


Question: how cds are read

CD-ROMs are popularly used to distribute computer software , including video games and multimedia applications, though any data can be stored (up to the capacity limit of a disc).


Question: how cds are read

Some CDs, called enhanced CDs , hold both computer data and audio with the latter capable of being played on a CD player , while data (such as software or digital video) is only usable on a computer (such as ISO 9660 format PC CD-ROMs).


Question: how cds are read

The Yellow Book is the technical standard that defines the format of CD-ROMs.


Question: how cds are read

One of a set of color-bound books that contain the technical specifications for all CD formats, the Yellow Book, created by Sony and Philips , was the first extension of Compact Disc Digital Audio .


Question: how cds are read

It adapted the format to hold any form of data.


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

Health care in the United States is provided by many distinct organizations.


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

Health care facilities are largely owned and operated by private sector businesses.


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

Health insurance for public sector employees is primarily provided by the government.


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

60-65% of healthcare provision and spending comes from programs such as Medicare , Medicaid , TRICARE , the Children's Health Insurance Program , and the Veterans Health Administration .


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

Most of the population under 65 is insured by their or a family member's employer, some buy health insurance on their own, and the remainder are uninsured.


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

Of 17 high-income countries studied by the National Institutes of Health in 2013, the United States was at or near the bottom in infant mortality , heart and lung disease, sexually transmitted infections, adolescent pregnancies, injuries, homicides, and rates of disability.


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

Together, such issues place the U.S. at the bottom of the list for life expectancy.


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

On average, a U.S. male can be expected to live almost four fewer years than those in the top-ranked country.


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the United States spent more on health care per capita ($7,146), and more on health care as percentage of its GDP (15.2%), than any other nation in 2008.


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

The Commonwealth Fund ranked the United States last in the quality of health care among similar countries, and notes U.S. care costs the most.


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

The U.S. Census Bureau reported that 49.9 million residents, 16.3% of the population, were uninsured in 2010 (up from 49.0 million residents, 16.1% of the population, in 2009).


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

A 2004 Institute of Medicine (IOM) report said: "The United States is among the few industrialized nations in the world that does not guarantee access to health care for its population."


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

A 2004 OECD report said: "With the exception of Mexico, Turkey, and the United States, all OECD countries had achieved universal or near-universal (at least 98.4% insured) coverage of their populations by 1990."


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

A 2010 report observed that lack of health insurance causes roughly 48,000 unnecessary deaths every year in the United States.


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

In 2007, 62.1% of filers for bankruptcies claimed high medical expenses.


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

A 2013 study found that about 25% of all senior citizens declare bankruptcy due to medical expenses, and 43% are forced to mortgage or sell their primary residence.


Question: how much does united states spend on health care

On March 23, 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) became law, providing for major changes in health insurance.


Question: how much water is the human body made of

In physiology , body water is the water content of the human body .


Question: how much water is the human body made of

A significant fraction of the human body is water.


Question: how much water is the human body made of

Arthur Guyton 's Textbook of Medical Physiology states that "the total amount of water in a man of average weight (70 kilograms) is approximately 40 litres, averaging 57 percent of his total body weight.


Question: how much water is the human body made of

In a newborn infant, this may be as high as 75 percent of the body weight, but it progressively decreases from birth to old age, most of the decrease occurring during the first 10 years of life.


Question: how much water is the human body made of

Also, obesity decreases the percentage of water in the body, sometimes to as low as 45 percent".


Question: how much water is the human body made of

These figures are statistical averages, so are illustrative, and like all biostatistics, will vary with things like type of population, age and number of people sampled, and methodology.


Question: how much water is the human body made of

So there is not, and cannot be, a figure that is exactly the same for all people, for this or any other physiological measure.


Question: how much water is the human body made of

For example, Jackson's (1985) Anatomy & Physiology for Nurses gives a figure of 60% for the proportion of body-weight attributable to water, which approximates Guyton's 57%.


Question: how much water is the human body made of

In diseased states where body water is affected, the compartment or compartments that have changed can give clues to the nature of the problem.


Question: how much water is the human body made of

Body water is regulated by hormones , including anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), aldosterone and atrial natriuretic peptide .


Question: how much water is the human body made of

Per Netter's Atlas of Human Physiology, body water is broken down into the following compartments:


Question: how much water is the human body made of

Intracellular fluid (2/3 of body water).


Question: how much water is the human body made of

Per Guyton, in a body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5% (5/8), close enough to the 2/3 rule of thumb.


Question: how much water is the human body made of

Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.


Question: how much water is the human body made of

Extracellular fluid (1/3 of body water).


Question: how much water is the human body made of

Per Guyton's illustration, for a 40 litre body, about 15 litres is extracellular, which amounts to 37.5% Again, this is close to the 1/3 rule of thumb cited here.


Question: how much water is the human body made of


Question: how much water is the human body made of

Per Guyton's illustration, of the 15 litres of extracellular fluid, plasma volume averages 3 litres.


Question: how much water is the human body made of

This amounts to 20%, the same as per Netter's Atlas.


Question: how much water is the human body made of

Interstitial fluid (4/5 of extracellular fluid)


Question: how much water is the human body made of

Transcellular fluid (a.k.a. "third space," normally ignored in calculations)


Question: how much water is the human body made of

Contained inside organs, such as the gastrointestinal , cerebrospinal , peritoneal, and ocular fluids.


Question: what does low self esteem mean

Self-esteem is a term used in psychology to reflect a person 's overall emotional evaluation of his or her own worth.


Question: what does low self esteem mean

It is a judgement of oneself as well as an attitude toward the self.


Question: what does low self esteem mean

Self-esteem encompasses beliefs (for example, "I am competent," "I am worthy") and emotions such as triumph, despair , pride and shame .


Question: what does low self esteem mean

Smith and Mackie define it by saying "The self-concept is what we think about the self; self-esteem, is the positive or negative evaluations of the self, as in how we feel about it."


Question: what does low self esteem mean

Self-esteem is also known as the evaluative dimension of the self that includes feelings of worthiness, prides and discouragement.


Question: what does low self esteem mean

One's self-esteem is also closely associated with self-consciousness .


Question: what does low self esteem mean

Self-esteem is a disposition that a person has which represents their judgements of their own worthiness.


Question: what does low self esteem mean

In the mid-1960s, Morris Rosenberg and social-learning theorists defined self-esteem as a personal worth or worthiness.


Question: what does low self esteem mean

Nathaniel Branden in 1969 defined self-esteem as "the experience of being competent to cope with the basic challenges of life and being worthy of happiness."


Question: what does low self esteem mean

According to Branden, self-esteem is the sum of self-confidence (a feeling of personal capacity) and self-respect (a feeling of personal worth).


Question: what does low self esteem mean

It exists as a consequence of the implicit judgement that every person has of their ability to face life's challenges, to understand and solve problems, and their right to achieve happiness , and be given respect.


Question: what does low self esteem mean

As a social psychological construct, self-esteem is attractive because researchers have conceptualized it as an influential predictor of relevant outcomes, such as academic achievement (Marsh 1990) or exercise behavior (Hagger et al. 1998).


Question: what does low self esteem mean

In addition, self-esteem has also been treated as an important outcome due to its close relation with psychological well-being (Marsh 1989).


Question: what does low self esteem mean

Self-esteem can apply specifically to a particular dimension (for example, "I believe I am a good writer and I feel happy about that") or a global extent (for example, "I believe I am a bad person, and feel bad about myself in general").


Question: what does low self esteem mean

Psychologists usually regard self-esteem as an enduring personality characteristic ("trait" self-esteem), though normal, short-term variations ("state" self-esteem) also exist.


Question: what does low self esteem mean

Synonyms or near-synonyms of self-esteem include: self-worth, self-regard, self-respect, and self-integrity.


Question: what does it take to start a lodge in freemason

A Masonic Lodge, often termed a Private Lodge or Constituent Lodge, is the basic organisational unit of Freemasonry .


Question: what does it take to start a lodge in freemason

Every new Lodge must be warranted or chartered by a Grand Lodge, but is subject to its direction only in enforcing the published Constitution of the jurisdiction.


Question: what does it take to start a lodge in freemason

By exception the three surviving lodges that formed the world's first known Grand Lodge in London (today called the United Grand Lodge of England ) have the unique privilege to operate as time immemorial i.e. without such warrant; only one other lodge operates without a warrant - this is the Grand Stewards' Lodge in London, although it is not also entitled to the "time immemorial" title.


Question: what does it take to start a lodge in freemason

A Freemason is generally entitled to visit any Lodge, in any jurisdiction (i.e. under any Grand Lodge) in amity with his own.


Question: what does it take to start a lodge in freemason

In some jurisdictions this privilege is restricted to Master Masons (that is, Freemasons who have attained the Order's third degree).


Question: what does it take to start a lodge in freemason

He is first usually required to check, and certify, the regularity of the relationship of the Lodge - and be able to satisfy that Lodge of his regularity of membership.


Question: what does it take to start a lodge in freemason

Freemasons gather together as a Lodge to work the three basic Degrees of Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft and Master Mason.


Question: how long has Pilkington company existed

Pilkington Group Limited is a multinational glass manufacturing company headquartered in St Helens , United Kingdom and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Japan-based NSG Group .


Question: how long has Pilkington company existed

Prior to its acquisition by NSG in 2006 it was an independent company listed on the London Stock Exchange and for a time was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index .


Question: what does quotations do in search

A quotation is the repetition of one expression as part of another one, particularly when the quoted expression is well-known or explicitly attributed by citation to its original source, and it is indicated by ( punctuated with) quotation marks .


Question: what does quotations do in search

A quotation can also refer to the repeated use of units of any other form of expression, especially parts of artistic works: elements of a painting , scenes from a movie or sections from a musical composition .


Question: what happened in 1877 in us

Year 1877 ( MDCCCLXXVII ) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar .


Question: how does black pepper grow

Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae , cultivated for its fruit , which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning .


Question: how does black pepper grow

The fruit, known as a peppercorn when dried, is approximately in diameter, dark red when fully mature, and, like all drupes , contains a single seed .


Question: how does black pepper grow

Peppercorns, and the ground pepper derived from them, may be described simply as pepper, or more precisely as black pepper (cooked and dried unripe fruit), green pepper (dried unripe fruit) and white pepper (dried ripe seeds).


Question: how does black pepper grow

Black pepper is native to south India , and is extensively cultivated there and elsewhere in tropical regions.


Question: how does black pepper grow

Currently Vietnam is the world's largest producer and exporter of pepper, producing 34% of the world's Piper nigrum crop as of 2008.


Question: how does black pepper grow

Dried ground pepper has been used since antiquity for both its flavour and as a medicine .


Question: how does black pepper grow

Black pepper is the world's most traded spice .


Question: how does black pepper grow

It is one of the most common spices added to European cuisine and its descendants.


Question: how does black pepper grow

The spiciness of black pepper is due to the chemical piperine , not to be confused with the capsaicin that gives fleshy peppers theirs.


Question: how does black pepper grow

It is in the modern world, often paired with salt .


Question: where does ground pepper come from

Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae , cultivated for its fruit , which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning .


Question: where does ground pepper come from

The fruit, known as a peppercorn when dried, is approximately in diameter, dark red when fully mature, and, like all drupes , contains a single seed .


Question: where does ground pepper come from

Peppercorns, and the ground pepper derived from them, may be described simply as pepper, or more precisely as black pepper (cooked and dried unripe fruit), green pepper (dried unripe fruit) and white pepper (dried ripe seeds).


Question: where does ground pepper come from

Black pepper is native to south India , and is extensively cultivated there and elsewhere in tropical regions.


Question: where does ground pepper come from

Currently Vietnam is the world's largest producer and exporter of pepper, producing 34% of the world's Piper nigrum crop as of 2008.


Question: where does ground pepper come from

Dried ground pepper has been used since antiquity for both its flavour and as a medicine .


Question: where does ground pepper come from

Black pepper is the world's most traded spice .


Question: where does ground pepper come from

It is one of the most common spices added to European cuisine and its descendants.


Question: where does ground pepper come from

The spiciness of black pepper is due to the chemical piperine , not to be confused with the capsaicin that gives fleshy peppers theirs.


Question: where does ground pepper come from

It is in the modern world, often paired with salt .


Question: how frequent do you inspect hydrants

Fire hydrant in Charlottesville, Virginia, USA


Question: how frequent do you inspect hydrants

A fire hydrant (also known colloquially as a fire plug in the United States or as a johnny pump in New York City ), is an active fire protection measure, and a source of water provided in most urban, suburban and rural areas with municipal water service to enable firefighters to tap into the municipal water supply to assist in extinguishing a fire.


Question: how frequent do you inspect hydrants

Buildings near a hydrant may qualify for an insurance discount since firefighters should be able to more rapidly extinguish a fire on the insured property.


Question: how frequent do you inspect hydrants

The concept of fire plugs dates to at least the 17th century.


Question: how frequent do you inspect hydrants

This was a time when firefighters responding to a call would dig down to the wooden water mains and hastily bore a hole to secure water to fight fires.


Question: how frequent do you inspect hydrants

The water would fill the hole creating a temporary well, and be transported from the well to the fire by bucket brigades or, later, by hand-pumped fire engines .


Question: how frequent do you inspect hydrants

The holes were then plugged with stoppers, normally redwood, which over time came to be known as fire plugs.


Question: how frequent do you inspect hydrants

The location of the plug would often be recorded or marked so that it could be reused in future fires.


Question: how frequent do you inspect hydrants

This is the source of the colloquial term fire plug still used for fire hydrants today.


Question: how frequent do you inspect hydrants

After the Great Fire of London in 1666, the city installed water mains with holes drilled at intervals, equipped with risers, allowing an access point to the wooden fire plugs from street level.


Question: how frequent do you inspect hydrants

The invention of a post- or pillar-type fire hydrant is generally credited to Frederick Graff Sr., Chief Engineer of the Philadelphia Water Works around the year 1801.


Question: how frequent do you inspect hydrants

It had a combination hose/faucet outlet and was of "wet barrel" design with the valve in the top.


Question: how frequent do you inspect hydrants

It is said that Graff held the first patent for a fire hydrant, but this cannot be verified because the patent office in Washington D.C. caught on fire in 1836 destroying many patent records from that period in the process.


Question: How many pages of text can you store onto a cd?

A CD-ROM () is a pre-pressed compact disc which contains data .


Question: How many pages of text can you store onto a cd?

The name is an acronym which stands for "Compact Disc Read-only memory ".


Question: How many pages of text can you store onto a cd?

Computers can read CD-ROMs, but cannot write on them.


Question: How many pages of text can you store onto a cd?

CD-ROMs are popularly used to distribute computer software , including video games and multimedia applications, though any data can be stored (up to the capacity limit of a disc).


Question: How many pages of text can you store onto a cd?

Some CDs, called enhanced CDs , hold both computer data and audio with the latter capable of being played on a CD player , while data (such as software or digital video) is only usable on a computer (such as ISO 9660 format PC CD-ROMs).


Question: How many pages of text can you store onto a cd?

The Yellow Book is the technical standard that defines the format of CD-ROMs.


Question: How many pages of text can you store onto a cd?

One of a set of color-bound books that contain the technical specifications for all CD formats, the Yellow Book, created by Sony and Philips , was the first extension of Compact Disc Digital Audio .


Question: How many pages of text can you store onto a cd?

It adapted the format to hold any form of data.


Question: how south african leaders are elected

The President of the Republic of South Africa is the head of state and head of government under South Africa's Constitution .


Question: how south african leaders are elected

From 1961 to 1994, the head of state was called the State President .


Question: how south african leaders are elected

The President is elected by members of the National Assembly , the lower house of Parliament , and is usually the leader of the largest party, which has been the African National Congress since the first non-racial elections were held on 27 April 1994.


Question: how south african leaders are elected

The role was originally founded to be distinct from the now defunct role of prime minister , but the two roles were merged in the 1983 constitution which specified a four-year term of office.


Question: how south african leaders are elected

The 1993 and later constitutions limits the president's time in office to two five-year terms.


Question: how south african leaders are elected

The first President to be elected under the new constitution was Nelson Mandela , and the incumbent president is Jacob Zuma .


Question: how south african leaders are elected

Under the interim Constitution (valid from 1994 to 1996), there was a Government of National Unity , in which an MP from the largest opposition party was entitled to a position as Deputy President .


Question: how south african leaders are elected

Along with Thabo Mbeki, the last State President, F.W. De Klerk also served as Deputy President, in his capacity as the leader of the National Party which was the second-largest party in the new Parliament.


Question: how south african leaders are elected

But De Klerk later resigned and went into opposition with his party.


Question: how south african leaders are elected

A voluntary coalition government continues to exist under the new constitution (adopted in 1996), although there have been no appointments of opposition politicians to the post of deputy president.


Question: how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe

Special education or special needs education is the education of students with special needs in a way that addresses the students' individual differences and needs.


Question: how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe

Ideally, this process involves the individually planned and systematically monitored arrangement of teaching procedures, adapted equipment and materials, accessible settings, and other interventions designed to help learners with special needs achieve a higher level of personal self-sufficiency and success in school and community than would be available if the student were only given access to a typical classroom education.


Question: how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe

Common special needs include challenges with learning , communication challenges, emotional and behavioral disorders , physical disabilities , and developmental disorders .


Question: how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe

Students with these kinds of special needs are likely to benefit from additional educational services such as different approaches to teaching, use of technology, a specifically adapted teaching area, or resource room .


Question: how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe

Intellectual giftedness is a difference in learning and can also benefit from specialized teaching techniques or different educational programs, but the term "special education" is generally used to specifically indicate instruction of students whose special needs reduce their ability to learn independently or in an ordinary classroom, and gifted education is handled separately.


Question: how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe

In most developed countries, educators are modifying teaching methods and environments so that the maximum number of students are served in general education environments.


Question: how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe

Special education in developed countries is often regarded less as a "place" and more as "a range of services, available in every school."


Question: how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe

Integration can reduce social stigmas and improve academic achievement for many students.


Question: how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe

The opposite of special education is general education.


Question: how school librarians support students with disabilities in europe

General education is the standard curriculum presented with standard teaching methods and without additional supports.


Question: what does the name "soros" mean?

George Soros ( or ; ; ; born August 12, 1930, as Schwartz György) is a Hungarian-American business magnate , investor , and philanthropist .


Question: what does the name "soros" mean?

He is the chairman of Soros Fund Management .


Question: what does the name "soros" mean?

Soros supports progressive-liberal causes.


Question: what does the name "soros" mean?

He is known as "The Man Who Broke the Bank of England " because of his in investment profits during the 1992 Black Wednesday UK currency crisis .


Question: what does the name "soros" mean?

Between 1979 and 2011, Soros gave away over $8 billion to human rights, public health, and education causes.


Question: what does the name "soros" mean?

He played a significant role in the peaceful transition from communism to capitalism in Hungary (1984–89) and provided one of Europe's largest higher education endowments to Central European University in Budapest .


Question: what does the name "soros" mean?

Soros is also the chairman of the Open Society Institute .


Question: how was the phone invented

An actor portraying Alexander Graham Bell speaking into an early model telephone.


Question: how was the phone invented

The invention of the telephone is the culmination of work done by many individuals, the history of which involves a collection of claims and counterclaims.


Question: how was the phone invented

The development of the modern electrical telephone involved an array of lawsuits founded upon the patent claims of several individuals and numerous companies.


Question: how was the phone invented

This article covers the early years from 1844 to 1898, from conception of the idea of an electric voice-transmission device, to failed attempts to use "make-and-break" current, to successful experiments with electromagnetic telephones by Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Watson , and finally to commercially successful telephones in the late 19th century.


Question: what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree

A Master of Fine Arts (MFA, M.F.A.) is a graduate degree typically requiring 2–3 years of postgraduate study beyond the bachelor's degree ( BFA ), although the term of study will vary by country or by university.


Question: what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree

The MFA is a creative degree usually awarded as a terminal degree in visual arts , creative writing , filmmaking , dance , or theatre and other performing arts .


Question: what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree

Coursework is primarily of an applied or performing nature with the program often culminating in a major work or performance .


Question: what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree

Master of Fine Arts programs have generally required a bachelor's degree prior to admission, but many do not require that the undergraduate major be the same as the MFA field of study.


Question: what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree

The most important admissions requirement has often been a sample portfolio or a performance audition .


Question: what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree

The Master of Fine Arts differs from the Master of Arts in that the MFA, while an academic program, centers around practice in the particular field, whereas programs leading to the MA usually center on the scholarly, academic, or critical study of the field.


Question: what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree

Additionally, in the United States, an MFA is recognized as a terminal degree for practitioners of Visual Art, Design, Dance, Theatre, Film/Video, New Media, and Creative Writing - meaning that it is considered to be the highest degree in its field, and is used as a minimum qualification to be able to apply to become a Full-Time Professor teaching at the University level in these disciplines.


Question: what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree

There are exceptions to this standard in the Arts, notably in the case of music performance, where the MFA is not seen as a terminal degree in the context of the more standardized DMA degree.


Question: what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree

It is also critical to note that in the interest of extending the connection between creative production and continued academic research , some universities have established practice-based Ph.D programs in fields such as creative writing , visual arts , new media , design and theater .


Question: what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree

While this has had an effect in Creative Writing, and to a lesser extent in design and new media, the influx of graduates from practice-based PhD programs has not appreciably changed the standard for the MFA as the terminal degree in most Arts disciplines yet.


Question: what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree

This is an ongoing contentious topic, and is the frequent subject of academic panels, especially at the annual College Art Association conference.


Question: what can i do with a masters of fine arts degree

The CAA 2008 guidelines regarding the MFA strongly re-affirms that the PhD is not required as a terminal degree in the visual arts.


Question: how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki

The atomic bombings of the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan were conducted by the United States during the final stages of World War II in 1945.


Question: how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki

The two events are the only use of nuclear weapons in war to date.


Question: how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki

Following a firebombing campaign that destroyed many Japanese cities, the Allies prepared for a costly invasion of Japan .


Question: how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki

The war in Europe ended when Nazi Germany signed its instrument of surrender on 8 May, but the Pacific War continued.


Question: how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki

Together with the United Kingdom and the Republic of China , the United States called for a surrender of Japan in the Potsdam Declaration on 26 July 1945, threatening Japan with "prompt and utter destruction".


Question: how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki

The Japanese government ignored this ultimatum, and the United States deployed two nuclear weapons developed by the Manhattan Project .


Question: how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki

American airmen dropped Little Boy on the city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945, followed by Fat Man over Nagasaki on 9 August.


Question: how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki

Within the first two to four months of the bombings, the acute effects killed 90,000–166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000–80,000 in Nagasaki, with roughly half of the deaths in each city occurring on the first day.


Question: how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki

The Hiroshima prefecture health department estimated that, of the people who died on the day of the explosion, 60% died from flash or flame burns, 30% from falling debris and 10% from other causes.


Question: how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki

During the following months, large numbers died from the effect of burns, radiation sickness , and other injuries, compounded by illness.


Question: how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki

In a US estimate of the total immediate and short term cause of death, 15–20% died from radiation sickness, 20–30% from burns, and 50–60% from other injuries, compounded by illness.


Question: how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki

In both cities, most of the dead were civilians, although Hiroshima had a sizeable garrison.


Question: how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki

On 15 August, six days after the bombing of Nagasaki, Japan announced its surrender to the Allies, signing the Instrument of Surrender on 2 September, officially ending World War II.


Question: how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki

The bombings led, in part, to post-war Japan 's adopting Three Non-Nuclear Principles , forbidding the nation from nuclear armament.


Question: how many died in hiroshima and nagasaki

The role of the bombings in Japan's surrender and their ethical justification are still debated .


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was the preeminent leader of Indian nationalism in British-ruled India .


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

Employing non-violent civil disobedience , Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for non-violence, civil rights and freedom across the world.


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

The son of a senior government official, Gandhi was born and raised in a Hindu Bania community in coastal Gujarat , and trained in law in London.


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

Gandhi became famous by fighting for the civil rights of Muslim and Hindu Indians in South Africa, using new techniques of non-violent civil disobedience that he developed.


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

Returning to India in 1915, he set about organising peasants to protest excessive land-taxes.


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

A lifelong opponent of " communalism " (i.e. basing politics on religion) he reached out widely to all religious groups.


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

He became a leader of Muslims protesting the declining status of the Caliphate .


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability , increasing economic self-reliance, and above all for achieving Swaraj —the independence of India from British domination.


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

Gandhi led Indians in protesting the national salt tax with the Dandi Salt March in 1930, and later in demanding the British to immediately Quit India in 1942, during World War II .


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

He was imprisoned for that and for numerous other political offenses over the years.


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

Gandhi sought to practice non-violence and truth in all situations, and advocated that others do the same.


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

He saw the villages as the core of the true India and promoted self-sufficiency; he did not support the industrialization programs of his disciple Jawaharlal Nehru .


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

He lived modestly in a self-sufficient residential community and wore the traditional Indian dhoti and shawl, woven with yarn he had hand spun on a charkha .


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

His chief political enemy in Britain was Winston Churchill , who ridiculed him as a "half-naked fakir ."


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

He was a dedicated vegetarian, and undertook long fasts as means of both self-purification and political mobilization.


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

In his last year, unhappy at the partition of India , Gandhi worked to stop the carnage between Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs that raged in the border area between India and Pakistan.


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

He was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse who thought Gandhi was too sympathetic to India's Muslims.


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

30 January is observed as Martyrs' Day in India.


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

The honorific Mahatma ("Great Soul") was applied to him by 1914.


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

In India he was also called Bapu ("Father").


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

He is known in India as the Father of the Nation ; his birthday, 2 October, is commemorated there as Gandhi Jayanti , a national holiday , and world-wide as the International Day of Non-Violence .


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

Gandhi's philosophy was not theoretical but one of pragmatism, that is, practicing his principles in the moment.


Question: how did mohammed gandhi die

Asked to give a message to the people, he would respond, "My life is my message."


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

Joan Crawford (March 23, ca. 1904 – May 10, 1977), born Lucille Fay LeSueur, was an American actress in film, television and theatre.


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

Starting as a dancer in traveling theatrical companies before debuting on Broadway , Crawford was signed to a motion picture contract by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1925.


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

Initially frustrated by the size and quality of her parts, Crawford began a campaign of self-publicity and became nationally known as a flapper by the end of the 1920s.


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

In the 1930s, Crawford's fame rivaled, and later outlasted, MGM colleagues Norma Shearer and Greta Garbo .


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

Crawford often played hardworking young women who find romance and financial success.


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

These "rags-to-riches" stories were well received by Depression -era audiences and were popular with women.


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

Crawford became one of Hollywood's most prominent movie stars and one of the highest paid women in the United States, but her films began losing money and by the end of the 1930s she was labeled "box office poison".


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

After an absence of nearly two years from the screen, Crawford staged a comeback by starring in Mildred Pierce (1945), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress .


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

In 1955, she became involved with the Pepsi-Cola Company through her marriage to company Chairman Alfred Steele .


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

After his death in 1959, Crawford was elected to fill his vacancy on the board of directors but was forcibly retired in 1973.


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

She continued acting in film and television regularly through the 1960s, when her performances became fewer; after the release of the British horror film Trog in 1970, Crawford retired from the screen.


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

Following a public appearance in 1974, after which unflattering photographs were published, Crawford withdrew from public life and became increasingly reclusive until her death in 1977.


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

Her first three marriages ended in divorce; the last ended with the death of husband Alfred Steele.


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

She adopted five children, one of whom was reclaimed by his birth mother.


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

Crawford's relationships with her two older children, Christina and Christopher, were acrimonious.


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

Crawford disinherited the two and, after Crawford's death, Christina wrote a "tell-all" memoir, Mommie Dearest , in which she alleged a lifelong pattern of physical and emotional abuse perpetrated by Crawford.


Question: how did Joan Crawford die?

She was voted the tenth greatest female star in the history of American cinema by the American Film Institute .


Question: what does tonneau mean on a watch?

1910 Buick Tonneau without tonneau cover


Question: what does tonneau mean on a watch?


Question: what does tonneau mean on a watch?


Question: what does tonneau mean on a watch?

Tonneau cover ( or ) describes a hard or soft cover used to protect unoccupied passenger seats in a convertible or roadster , or the cargo bed in a pickup truck .


Question: what does tonneau mean on a watch?

Hard tonneau covers open by a hinging or folding mechanism while soft covers open by rolling up.


Question: what does tonneau mean on a watch?

The tonneau cover is used to conceal cargo.


Question: what does tonneau mean on a watch?

When the cover is pulled out, it keeps items out of the sun and provides extra security by keeping personal items out of sight, as well as shielding the driver from view.


Question: how many users do twitter have

Twitter is an online social networking service and microblogging service that enables its users to send and read text-based messages of up to 140 characters , known as "tweets".


Question: how many users do twitter have

Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey and by July, the social networking site was launched.


Question: how many users do twitter have

The service rapidly gained worldwide popularity, with over 500 million registered users as of 2012, generating over 340 million tweets daily and handling over 1.6 billion search queries per day.


Question: how many users do twitter have

Since its launch, Twitter has become one of the ten most visited websites on the Internet, and has been described as "the SMS of the Internet ."


Question: how many users do twitter have

Unregistered users can read tweets, while registered users can post tweets through the website interface, SMS, or a range of apps for mobile devices.


Question: how many users do twitter have

Twitter Inc. is based in San Francisco , with additional servers and offices in New York City , Boston , and San Antonio .


Question: how much is jk rowling worth

Joanne "Jo" Rowling (), (born 31 July 1965), pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British novelist, best known as the author of the Harry Potter fantasy series.


Question: how much is jk rowling worth

The Potter books have gained worldwide attention, won multiple awards, and sold more than 400 million copies.


Question: how much is jk rowling worth

They have become the best-selling book series in history , and been the basis for a series of films which has become the highest-grossing film series in history .


Question: how much is jk rowling worth

Rowling had overall approval on the scripts as well as maintaining creative control by serving as a producer on the final instalment.


Question: how much is jk rowling worth

Born in Yate , Gloucestershire , Rowling was working as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International when she conceived the idea for the Harry Potter series on a delayed train from Manchester to London in 1990.


Question: how much is jk rowling worth

The seven-year period that followed entailed the death of her mother, divorce from her first husband and poverty until Rowling finished the first novel in the series, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997).


Question: how much is jk rowling worth

Rowling subsequently published 6 sequels—the last, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (2007)—as well as 3 supplements to the series.


Question: how much is jk rowling worth

In 2012, Rowling parted with her agency and resumed writing in the form of a tragicomedy novel aimed at adult readership, entitled The Casual Vacancy .


Question: how much is jk rowling worth

Rowling has said she is currently working on two books—one aimed for adults, the other for children younger than the Harry Potter audience, and she expects the latter to be published first.


Question: how much is jk rowling worth

Rowling has led a " rags to riches " life story, in which she progressed from living on state benefits to multi-millionaire status within five years.


Question: how much is jk rowling worth

She is the United Kingdom's best-selling author since records began, with sales in excess of £238m.


Question: how much is jk rowling worth

The 2008 Sunday Times Rich List estimated Rowling's fortune at £560 million ($798 million), ranking her as the twelfth richest woman in the United Kingdom.


Question: how much is jk rowling worth

Forbes ranked Rowling as the forty-eighth most powerful celebrity of 2007, and TIME magazine named her as a runner-up for its 2007 Person of the Year , noting the social, moral, and political inspiration she has given her fans .


Question: how much is jk rowling worth

In October 2010, Rowling was named the "Most Influential Woman in Britain" by leading magazine editors.


Question: how much is jk rowling worth

She has become a notable philanthropist, supporting such charities as Comic Relief , One Parent Families , Multiple Sclerosis Society of Great Britain and Lumos (formerly the Children's High Level Group).


Question: how long is the term for federal judges

In the United States, the title of federal judge usually means a judge appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate pursuant to the Appointments Clause in Article II of the United States Constitution .


Question: how long is the term for federal judges

In addition to the Supreme Court of the United States , whose existence and some aspects of whose jurisdiction are beyond the constitutional power of Congress to alter, acts of Congress have established 13 courts of appeals (also called "circuit courts") with appellate jurisdiction over different regions of the United States, and 94 United States district courts .


Question: how long is the term for federal judges

Every judge appointed to such a court may be categorized as a federal judge; such positions include the Chief Justice and Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, Circuit Judges of the courts of appeals, and district judges of the United States district courts .


Question: how long is the term for federal judges

All of these judges described thus far are referred to sometimes as "Article III judges" because they exercise the judicial power vested in the judicial branch of the federal government by Article III of the U.S. Constitution.


Question: how long is the term for federal judges

In addition, judges of the Court of International Trade exercise judicial power pursuant to Article III.


Question: how long is the term for federal judges

Other judges serving in the federal courts, including magistrate judges and bankruptcy judges , are also sometimes referred to as "federal judges"; however, they are neither appointed by the President nor confirmed by the Senate, and their power derives from Article I instead.


Question: how long is the term for federal judges

See Article I and Article III tribunals .


Question: what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover

The Hangover is a 2009 American comedy film , co-produced and directed by Todd Phillips and written by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore .


Question: what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover

It is the first film of The Hangover franchise .The film stars Bradley Cooper , Ed Helms , Zach Galifianakis , Heather Graham , Justin Bartha , and Jeffrey Tambor .


Question: what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover

The Hangover tells the story of Phil Wenneck, Stu Price and Alan Garner, who travel to Las Vegas for a bachelor party to celebrate their friend Doug Billings' impending marriage.


Question: what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover

However, Phil, Stu and Alan have no memory of the previous night's events and must find Doug before the wedding can take place.


Question: what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover

Lucas and Moore wrote the script after executive producer Chris Bender's friend disappeared and had a large bill after being sent to a strip club.


Question: what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover

After Lucas and Moore sold it to the studio for $2 million, Philips and Jeremy Garelick rewrote the script to include a tiger as well as a subplot involving a baby and a police cruiser, and also including boxer Mike Tyson .


Question: what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover

Filming took place in Nevada for 15 days, and during filming, the three main actors (Cooper, Helms and Galifianakis) formed a friendship.


Question: what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover

The Hangover was released on June 5, 2009, becoming a critical and commercial success.


Question: what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover

It became the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2009, with a worldwide gross of over US$467 million.


Question: what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover

Critics praised the film's comedic approach but criticized it for its vulgarity.


Question: what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover

The film won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy , and received multiple other accolades.


Question: what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover

It is the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2009 in the world, as well as the second highest-grossing R-rated comedy ever in the United States, surpassing a record previously held by Beverly Hills Cop for almost 25 years and later being surpassed by Ted in 2012.


Question: what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover

Out of all R-rated films, it is the third highest-grossing ever in the U.S., behind only The Passion of the Christ and The Matrix Reloaded .


Question: what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover

A sequel, The Hangover Part II , was released in 2011, and a third and final film, The Hangover Part III , is set for release in 2013.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

Events involving meiosis, showing chromosomal crossover


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

Meiosis () is a special type of cell division necessary for sexual reproduction in eukaryotes .


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

The cells produced by meiosis are gametes or spores .


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

In many organisms, including all animals and land plants (but not some other groups such as fungi ), gametes are called sperm and egg cells .


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

Whilst the process of meiosis bears a number of similarities with the 'life-cycle' cell division process of mitosis , it differs in two important respects:


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

the chromosomes in meiosis undergo a recombination which shuffles the genes producing a different genetic combination in each gamete, compared with the co-existence of each of the two separate pairs of each chromosome (one received from each parent) in each cell which results from mitosis.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

the outcome of meiosis is potentially four (genetically unique) haploid cells, compared with the two (genetically identical) diploid cells produced from mitosis.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

Meiosis begins with one diploid cell containing two copies of each chromosome —one from the organism's mother and one from its father.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

The cell divides twice, potentially producing up to four haploid cells containing one copy of each chromosome.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

("Potentially" because in some cases, such as the formation of oocytes in mammals, only one of the possible four haploid cells survives.)


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

In animals the haploid cell resulting from meiosis is a male or female gamete .


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

Each of the resulting chromosomes in the gamete cells is a unique mixture of maternal and paternal DNA, resulting in offspring that are genetically distinct from either parent.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

This gives rise to genetic diversity in sexually reproducing populations.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

This genetic diversity can provide the variation of physical and behavioural attributes ( phenotypes ) upon which natural selection can act, but, as described below in Section 6, Origin and function of meiosis, the genetic diversity may be largely a by-product of the homologous recombination that is primarily employed for its DNA repair function during meiosis.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

It is also noteworthy that during meiosis, specific genes are more highly transcribed, and these are called the meiome, the term used in functional genomics for the meiotic transcriptome .


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

Meiosis is a key feature for all sexually reproducing eukaryotes in which homologous chromosome pairing, synapse and recombination occur.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

In addition to strong meiotic stage-specific expression of mRNA (the meiome), however, there are also pervasive translational controls (e.g. selective usage of preformed mRNA), regulating the ultimate meiotic stage-specific protein expression of genes during meiosis.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

Thus, both the meiome and translational controls determine the broad restructuring of meiotic cells needed to carry out meiosis.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

Prior to the meiosis process the cell's chromosomes are duplicated by a round of DNA replication , creating from the maternal and paternal versions of each chromosome ( homologs ) two exact copies, sister chromatids , attached at the centromere region.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

In the beginning of meiosis the maternal and paternal homologs pair to each other.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

Then they typically exchange parts by homologous recombination leading to crossovers of DNA between the maternal and paternal versions of the chromosome.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

Spindle fibers bind to the centromeres of each pair of homologs and arrange the pairs at the spindle equator.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

Then the fibers pull the recombined homologs to opposite poles of the cell.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

As the chromosomes move away from the center the cell divides into two daughter cells, each containing a haploid number of chromosomes composed of two chromatids.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

After the recombined maternal and paternal homologs have separated into the two daughter cells, a second round of cell division occurs.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

There meiosis ends as the two sister chromatids making up each homolog are separated and move into one of the four resulting gamete cells.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

Upon fertilization , for example when a sperm enters an egg cell, two gamete cells produced by meiosis fuse.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

The gamete from the mother and the gamete from the father each contribute one half of the set of chromosomes that make up the new offspring's genome .


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

Meiosis uses many of the same mechanisms as mitosis , a type of cell division used by eukaryotes like plants and animals to split one cell into two identical daughter cells.


Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle

In all plants and in many protists meiosis results in the formation of spores : haploid cells that can divide vegetatively without undergoing fertilization.


Question: how many rounds in boxing

Boxing (pugilism, prize fighting, the sweet science or in Greek pygmachia ) is a martial art and combat sport in which two people engage in a contest of strength, speed, reflexes, endurance and will by throwing punches with gloved hands .


Question: how many rounds in boxing

Amateur boxing is an Olympic and Commonwealth sport and is a common fixture in most of the major international games - it also has its own World Championships.


Question: how many rounds in boxing

Boxing is supervised by a referee over a series of one- to three-minute intervals called rounds.


Question: how many rounds in boxing

The result is decided when an opponent is deemed incapable to continue by a referee, is disqualified for breaking a rule, resigns by throwing in a towel, or is pronounced the winner or loser based on the judges' scorecards at the end of the contest.


Question: how many rounds in boxing

The birth hour of boxing as a sport may be its acceptance by the ancient Greeks as an Olympic game as early as 688 BC.


Question: how many rounds in boxing

Boxing evolved from 16th- and 18th-century prizefights, largely in Great Britain, to the forerunner of modern boxing in the mid-19th century, again initially in Great Britain and later in the United States.


Question: how many rounds in boxing

In 2004, ESPN ranked boxing as the most difficult sport in the world.


Question: how does agreement show grammatical relation

Agreement or concord happens when a word changes form depending on the other words to which it relates.


Question: how does agreement show grammatical relation

It is an instance of inflection , and usually involves making the value of some grammatical category (such as gender or person ) "agree" between different words or parts of the sentence.


Question: how does agreement show grammatical relation

For example, in Standard English , one may say I am or he is, but not "I is" or "he am".


Question: how does agreement show grammatical relation

This is because the grammar of the language requires that the verb and its subject agree in person.


Question: how does agreement show grammatical relation

The pronouns I and he are first and third person respectively, as are the verb forms am and is.


Question: how does agreement show grammatical relation

The verb form must be selected so that it has the same person as the subject.


Question: how does agreement show grammatical relation

The agreement based on overt grammatical categories as above is formal agreement, in contrast to notional agreement , which is based on meaning.


Question: how does agreement show grammatical relation

For instance, the phrase The United States is treated as singular for purposes of agreement, even though it is formally plural .


Question: how much of california is below sea level

This is a list of places below mean sea level that are on land.


Question: how much of california is below sea level

Places in tunnels, mines, basements, dug holes (also with open sky), under water, under ice, or existing temporarily as a result of ebbing of sea tide etc. are not included.


Question: how much of california is below sea level

All figures are in meters below sea level:


Question: what kind of books does debbie macomber writes

Debbie Macomber (born October 22, 1948 in Yakima, Washington ) is a best-selling American author of over 150 romance novels and contemporary women's fiction.


Question: what kind of books does debbie macomber writes

Over 140 million copies of her books are in print throughout the world, and four have become made-for-TV-movies.


Question: what kind of books does debbie macomber writes

Macomber was the inaugural winner of the fan-voted Quill Award for romance in 2005 and has been awarded both a Romance Writers of America RITA and a lifetime achievement award by the Romance Writers of America.


Question: what county is catonsville md in

Catonsville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Baltimore County , Maryland , United States.


Question: what county is catonsville md in

The population was 41,567 at the 2010 census .


Question: what county is catonsville md in

The community lies to the west of Baltimore along the city's border.


Question: what county is catonsville md in

Catonsville is the home of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), a public research university with over 12,000 students.


Question: how was a lawyer called in latin

A lawyer, according to Black's Law Dictionary , is "a person learned in the law ; as an attorney , counsel or solicitor ; a person who is practicing law ."


Question: how was a lawyer called in latin

Law is the system of rules of conduct established by the sovereign government of a society to correct wrongs, maintain the stability of political and social authority, and deliver justice .


Question: how was a lawyer called in latin

Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interests of those who retain (i.e., hire) lawyers to perform legal services.


Question: how was a lawyer called in latin

The role of the lawyer varies significantly across legal jurisdictions, and so it can be treated here in only the most general terms.


Question: how much does vector marketing salary a week

Vector Marketing is the domestic sales arm of Cutco Corporation , an Olean , New York based cutlery manufacturer.


Question: what does the family leave act

The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) is a United States federal law requiring covered employers to provide employees job-protected and unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons.


Question: what does the family leave act

Qualified medical and family reasons include: personal or family illness, family military leave, pregnancy , adoption , or the foster care placement of a child.


Question: what does the family leave act

The FMLA is administered by the Wage and Hour Division of the United States Department of Labor .


Question: what does the family leave act

The bill was a major part of President Bill Clinton's agenda in his first term.


Question: what does the family leave act

President Clinton signed the bill into law on February 5, 1993 (; 29 U.S.C. sec. 2601; 29 CFR 825) and it took effect on August 5, 1993, six months later.


Question: what does the family leave act

The FMLA was intended "to balance the demands of the workplace with the needs of families."


Question: what does the family leave act

The Act allows eligible employees to take up to 12 work weeks of unpaid leave during any 12-month period to attend to the serious health condition of the employee, parent, spouse or child, or for pregnancy or care of a newborn child, or for adoption or foster care of a child.


Question: what does the family leave act

In order to be eligible for FMLA leave, an employee must have been at the business at least 12 months, and worked at least 1,250 hours over the past 12 months, and work at a location where the company employs 50 or more employees within 75 miles.


Question: what does the family leave act

The FMLA covers both public- and private-sector employees, but certain categories of employees are excluded, including elected officials and their personal staff members.


Question: how big is auburndale florida

Auburndale is a city in Polk County, Florida , United States .


Question: how big is auburndale florida

The population was 11,032 at the 2000 census.


Question: how big is auburndale florida

According to the U.S Census estimates of 2005, the city had a population of 12,381.


Question: how big is auburndale florida

It is part of the Lakeland – Winter Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area .


Question: how did the vietnam war end

The Vietnam War () was a Cold War -era military conflict that occurred in Vietnam , Laos , and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.


Question: how did the vietnam war end

This war followed the First Indochina War and was fought between North Vietnam , supported by its communist allies, and the government of South Vietnam , supported by the United States and other anti-communist countries.


Question: how did the vietnam war end

The Viet Cong (also known as the National Liberation Front, or NLF), a lightly armed South Vietnamese communist common front directed by the North, largely fought a guerrilla war against anti-communist forces in the region.


Question: how did the vietnam war end

The Vietnam People's Army (North Vietnamese Army) engaged in a more conventional war , at times committing large units into battle.


Question: how did the vietnam war end

U.S. and South Vietnamese forces relied on air superiority and overwhelming firepower to conduct search and destroy operations, involving ground forces , artillery , and airstrikes .


Question: how did the vietnam war end

The U.S. government viewed involvement in the war as a way to prevent a communist takeover of South Vietnam as part of their wider strategy of containment .


Question: how did the vietnam war end

The North Vietnamese government and Viet Cong were fighting to reunify Vietnam under communist rule.


Question: how did the vietnam war end

They viewed the conflict as a colonial war , fought initially against France, backed by the U.S., and later against South Vietnam, which it regarded as a U.S. puppet state .


Question: how did the vietnam war end

American military advisors arrived in what was then French Indochina beginning in 1950.


Question: how did the vietnam war end

U.S. involvement escalated in the early 1960s, with troop levels tripling in 1961 and tripling again in 1962.


Question: how did the vietnam war end

U.S. combat units were deployed beginning in 1965.


Question: how did the vietnam war end

Operations spanned international borders, with Laos and Cambodia heavily bombed.


Question: how did the vietnam war end

American involvement in the war peaked in 1968, at the time of the Tet Offensive .


Question: how did the vietnam war end

After this, U.S. ground forces were gradually withdrawn as part of a policy known as Vietnamization .


Question: how did the vietnam war end

Despite the Paris Peace Accords , signed by all parties in January 1973, fighting continued.


Question: how did the vietnam war end

U.S. military involvement ended on 15 August 1973 as a result of the Case–Church Amendment passed by the U.S. Congress.


Question: how did the vietnam war end

The capture of Saigon by the Vietnam People's Army in April 1975 marked the end of the war, and North and South Vietnam were reunified the following year.


Question: how did the vietnam war end

The war exacted a huge human cost in terms of fatalities (see Vietnam War casualties ).


Question: how did the vietnam war end

Estimates of the number of Vietnamese soldiers and civilians killed vary from 800,000 to 3.1 million.


Question: how did the vietnam war end

Some 200,000–300,000 Cambodians , 20,000–200,000 Laotians , and 58,220 U.S. service members also died in the conflict.


Question: How is the pothole formed

A deep pothole on New York City's Second Avenue


Question: How is the pothole formed

A pothole (sometimes called a kettle and known in parts of the Western United States as a chuckhole) is a type of disruption in the surface of a roadway where a portion of the road material has broken away, leaving a hole.


Question: how much more time does chemo give to people with renal cancer

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC, also known as hypernephroma) is a kidney cancer that originates in the lining of the proximal convoluted tubule , the very small tubes in the kidney that transport GF (glomerular filtrate) from the glomerulus to the descending limb of the nephron.


Question: how much more time does chemo give to people with renal cancer

RCC is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults, responsible for approximately 80% of cases.


Question: how much more time does chemo give to people with renal cancer

It is also known to be the most lethal of all the genitourinary tumors.


Question: how much more time does chemo give to people with renal cancer

Initial treatment is most commonly a radical or partial nephrectomy and remains the mainstay of curative treatment.


Question: how much more time does chemo give to people with renal cancer

Where the tumor is confined to the renal parenchyma, the 5-year survival rate is 60-70%, but this is lowered considerably where metastases have spread.


Question: how much more time does chemo give to people with renal cancer

It is relatively resistant to radiation therapy and chemotherapy , although some cases respond to immunotherapy .


Question: how much more time does chemo give to people with renal cancer

Targeted cancer therapies such as sunitinib , temsirolimus , bevacizumab , interferon-alpha, and sorafenib have improved the outlook for RCC.


Question: what does estee lauder do

Estée Lauder Companies, Inc. is a manufacturer and marketer of prestige skincare, makeup, fragrance and hair care products.


Question: what does estee lauder do

The company has its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan , New York City.


Question: what does peritoneal cavity hold

The peritoneum () is the serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity or the coelom —it covers most of the intra-abdominal (or coelomic) organs—in amniotes and some invertebrates ( annelids , for instance).


Question: what does peritoneal cavity hold

It is composed of a layer of mesothelium supported by a thin layer of connective tissue .


Question: what does peritoneal cavity hold

The peritoneum both supports the abdominal organs and serves as a conduit for their blood and lymph vessels and nerves .


Question: what does peritoneal cavity hold

The abdominal cavity (the space bounded by the vertebrae , abdominal muscles , diaphragm and pelvic floor ) should not be confused with the intraperitoneal space (located within the abdominal cavity, but wrapped in peritoneum).


Question: what does peritoneal cavity hold

The structures within the intraperitoneal space are called "intraperitoneal" (e.g. the stomach ), the structures in the abdominal cavity that are located behind the intraperitoneal space are called " retroperitoneal " (e.g. the kidneys ), and those structures below the intraperitoneal space are called "subperitoneal" or "infraperitoneal" (e.g. the bladder ).


Question: how does a solid state drive work

Modern 2.5" SSD used in consumer laptops and desktop computers .


Question: how does a solid state drive work


Question: how does a solid state drive work


Question: how does a solid state drive work


Question: how does a solid state drive work


Question: how does a solid state drive work

It uses an external power supply to make the DRAM non-volatile.


Question: how does a solid state drive work

A solid-state drive (SSD) (also known as a solid-state disk or electronic disk, though it contains no actual "disk" of any kind) is a data storage device using integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently .


Question: how does a solid state drive work

SSD technology uses electronic interfaces compatible with traditional block input/output (I/O) hard disk drives .


Question: how does a solid state drive work

SSDs have no moving mechanical components, which distinguish them from traditional electromechanical magnetic disks such as hard disk drives (HDDs) or floppy disks , which contain spinning disks and movable read/write heads .


Question: how does a solid state drive work

Compared with electromechanical disks, SSDs are typically less susceptible to physical shock, much quieter, have lower access time , and less latency .


Question: how does a solid state drive work

However, while the price of SSDs has continued to decline in 2012, SSDs are still about 7 to 8 times more expensive per unit of storage than HDDs.


Question: how does a solid state drive work

Many SSDs use I/O interfaces developed for hard disk drives, thus permitting simple replacement in common applications.


Question: how does a solid state drive work

, most SSDs use NAND-based flash memory , which retains data without power .


Question: how does a solid state drive work

For applications requiring fast access, but not necessarily data persistence after power loss, SSDs may be constructed from random-access memory (RAM).


Question: how does a solid state drive work

Such devices may employ separate power sources, such as batteries, to maintain data after power loss.


Question: how does a solid state drive work

Hybrid drives or solid state hybrid drives (SSHD) combine the features of SSDs and HDDs in the same unit, containing a large hard disk drive and an SSD cache to improve performance of frequently accessed data.


Question: how does a solid state drive work

These devices may offer near-SSD performance for many applications.


Question: how do they harvest caviar?

Salmon roe (left) and sturgeon caviar (right) served with mother of pearl caviar spoons to avoid tainting the taste of the caviar.


Question: how do they harvest caviar?

Ossetra caviar, salmon creme fraiche, potato shallot croquette, basil oil, egg whites and yolks


Question: how do they harvest caviar?

Caviar, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization , is a product made from salt-cured fish-eggs of the Acipenseridae family.


Question: how do they harvest caviar?

The roe can be "fresh" (non-pasteurized) or pasteurized , with pasteurization reducing its culinary and economic value.


Question: how do they harvest caviar?

Traditionally the term caviar refers only to roe from wild sturgeon in the Caspian and Black Seas (Beluga, Ossetra and Sevruga caviars).


Question: how do they harvest caviar?

Depending on the country, caviar may also be used to describe the roe of other fish such as salmon, steelhead, trout, lumpfish, whitefish, and other species of sturgeon.


Question: how do they harvest caviar?

Caviar is considered a luxury delicacy and is eaten as a garnish or a spread.


Question: how do they harvest caviar?

In 2012, caviar sold for $2,500 per pound, or $3,000 to $5,500 per kilo.


Question: what channel is sec network?

The SEC Network is a television syndication network featuring live broadcasts of college football and basketball events from the Southeastern Conference .


Question: what channel is sec network?

It is owned and operated by ESPN Plus and is shown in more than 50 percent of households in the United States, mostly Southeastern United States markets.


Question: what channel is sec network?

The SEC Network typically airs in the noon eastern slot that was former home to the Raycom Sports SEC game of the week.


Question: what channel is sec network?

Games are shown locally on broadcast stations, regional sports networks , as well as on ESPN GamePlan , ESPN Full Court , and ESPN3.com .


Question: what channel is sec network?

The SEC Network is also available in Canada via Atlanta 's WPCH-TV .


Question: what channel is sec network?

The SEC Network uses the same on-screen graphics currently used by ESPN on ABC , a version of ESPN 's graphics package.


Question: what channel is sec network?

SEC Network's football programming still uses a title safe area because most of its affiliates do not Letterbox their Standard Definition feeds, while ESPN's television networks have allowed their graphics to abandon the title safe, but letterbox for SD viewers.


Question: what channel is sec network?

Starting with the SEC 2012 Basketball season, SEC Network's graphics have been converted to a 16:9 Widescreen-only format.


Question: what channel is sec network?

This is also being used for the 2013 Basketball season, but had still adapted the former 4:3-safe graphics format for the 2012 SEC football season.


Question: what happened in the 90's

The 1990s, pronounced and also known as "the Nineteen-Nineties" or abbreviated as "the Nineties" or "the '90s", was a decade that began on January 1, 1990, and ended on December 31, 1999.


Question: what happened in the 90's

It was the 10th and last decade of the 20th century and the 100th and last decade of the 2nd millennium .


Question: what happened in the 90's

The decade is best known for the end of the Cold War at the beginning of the decade and the expansion and commercialization of the Internet during the second half of the decade.


Question: what happened in the 90's

In much of the West the 1990s is remembered as a period of unprecedented peace and prosperity, though many parts of the so-called Third World faced various problems including genocide , AIDS and new or continuing ethnic tensions and civil wars .


Question: what happened in the 90's

Culturally speaking the decade was characterized by the rise of multiculturalism and alternative media .


Question: what happened in the 90's

Movements such as grunge , the rave scene and hip hop spread around the world to young people during the decade, aided by then-new technology such as cable television and the Internet .


Question: what happened in the 90's

A combination of factors, including the mass mobilization of capital markets through neoliberalism , the beginning of the widespread proliferation of new media such as the Internet, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union led to a realignment and reconsolidation of economic and political power across the world, and within countries.


Question: what happened in the 90's

Income inequality among countries in the world rose sharply between the 1980s and the mid-1990s, before levelling off and then falling after 2000.


Question: what happened in the 90's

New ethnic conflicts emerged in Africa , the Balkans and the Caucasus , the former two which led to the Rwandan genocide and Bosnian genocide , respectively.


Question: what happened in the 90's

The United States began its current military occupation of the Middle East during the summer of 1990 with Desert Shield after it cut off a large portion of the world's petroleum supply.


Question: what happened in the 90's

Signs of any resolution of tensions between Israel and the Arab world remained elusive, though the Irish Troubles came to a standstill in 1998 with the Good Friday Agreement after 30 years of violence.


Question: How many Gray Wolves are in the world

The gray wolf or grey wolf (Canis lupus) is a species of canid native to the wilderness and remote areas of North America , Eurasia , and North Africa .


Question: How many Gray Wolves are in the world

It is the largest member of its family, with males averaging , and females .


Question: How many Gray Wolves are in the world

It is similar in general appearance and proportions to a German shepherd , or sled dog , but has a larger head, narrower chest, longer legs, straighter tail and bigger paws.


Question: How many Gray Wolves are in the world

Its winter fur is long and bushy, and predominantly a mottled gray in colour, although nearly pure white, red, or brown to black also occur.


Question: How many Gray Wolves are in the world

Within the genus Canis , the gray wolf represents a more specialised and progressive form than its smaller cousins (the coyote and golden jackal ), as demonstrated by its morphological adaptations to hunting large prey, its more gregarious nature and its highly advanced expressive behavior.


Question: How many Gray Wolves are in the world

It is a social animal , travelling in nuclear families consisting of a mated pair , accompanied by the pair's adult offspring.


Question: How many Gray Wolves are in the world

The gray wolf is typically an apex predator throughout its range, with only humans and tigers posing a serious threat to it.


Question: How many Gray Wolves are in the world

It feeds primarily on large ungulates , though it also eats smaller animals, livestock, carrion, and garbage.


Question: How many Gray Wolves are in the world

The gray wolf is one of the world's most well researched animals, with probably more books written about it than any other wildlife species.


Question: How many Gray Wolves are in the world

It has a long history of association with humans, having been despised and hunted in most agricultural communities due to its attacks on livestock, while conversely being respected by some Native American tribes.


Question: How many Gray Wolves are in the world

It is the sole ancestor of the dog , which was first domesticated in the Middle East .


Question: How many Gray Wolves are in the world

Although the fear of wolves is prevalent in many human societies, the majority of recorded attacks on people have been attributed to animals suffering from rabies .


Question: How many Gray Wolves are in the world

Non-rabid wolves have attacked and killed people, mainly children, but this is unusual, as wolves are relatively few, live away from people, and have been taught to fear humans by hunters and shepherds.


Question: How many Gray Wolves are in the world

Hunting and trapping has reduced the species' range to , though its still relatively widespread range and stable population means that the species is not threatened at a global level, and is therefore classified by the IUCN as Least Concern .


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

Hurricane Isabel (2003) as seen from orbit during Expedition 7 of the International Space Station .


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

The eye , eyewall, and surrounding rainbands , characteristics of tropical cyclones, are clearly visible in this view from space.


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

A tropical cyclone is a storm system characterized by a low-pressure center surrounded by a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce strong winds and heavy rain.


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

Tropical cyclones strengthen when water evaporated from the ocean is released as the saturated air rises, resulting in condensation of water vapor contained in the moist air.


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

They are fueled by a different heat mechanism than other cyclonic windstorms such as nor'easters , European windstorms , and polar lows .


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

The characteristic that separates tropical cyclones from other cyclonic systems is that at any height in the atmosphere, the center of a tropical cyclone will be warmer than its surroundings; a phenomenon called " warm core " storm systems.


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

The term "tropical" refers both to the geographical origin of these systems, which usually form in tropical regions of the globe, and to their formation in maritime tropical air masses .


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

The term "cyclone" refers to such storms' cyclonic nature, with counterclockwise wind flow in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise wind flow in the Southern Hemisphere .


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

The opposite direction of the wind flow is a result of the Coriolis force .


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

Depending on its location and strength, a tropical cyclone is referred to by names such as hurricane (, ), typhoon (), tropical storm , cyclonic storm, tropical depression , and simply cyclone.


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

While tropical cyclones can produce extremely powerful winds and torrential rain , they are also able to produce high waves, damaging storm surge , and tornadoes .


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

They develop over large bodies of warm water, and lose their strength if they move over land due to increased surface friction and loss of the warm ocean as an energy source.


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

This is why coastal regions can receive significant damage from a tropical cyclone, while inland regions are relatively safe from receiving strong winds.


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

Heavy rains, however, can produce significant flooding inland, and storm surges can produce extensive coastal flooding up to from the coastline.


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

Although their effects on human populations can be devastating, tropical cyclones can relieve drought conditions.


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

They also carry heat energy away from the tropics and transport it toward temperate latitudes , which makes them an important part of the global atmospheric circulation mechanism.


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

As a result, tropical cyclones help to maintain equilibrium in the Earth's troposphere , and to maintain a relatively stable and warm temperature worldwide.


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

Many tropical cyclones develop when the atmospheric conditions around a weak disturbance in the atmosphere are favorable.


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

The background environment is modulated by climatological cycles and patterns such as the Madden-Julian oscillation , El Niño-Southern Oscillation , and the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation .


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

Others form when other types of cyclones acquire tropical characteristics.


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

Tropical systems are then moved by steering winds in the troposphere ; if the conditions remain favorable, the tropical disturbance intensifies, and can even develop an eye .


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

On the other end of the spectrum, if the conditions around the system deteriorate or the tropical cyclone makes landfall, the system weakens and eventually dissipates.


Question: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named

It is not possible to artificially induce the dissipation of these systems with current technology.


Question: how long did the roman empire last

The Roman Empire () was the post- Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization , characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean in Europe , Africa , and Asia .


Question: how long did the roman empire last

The 500-year-old Roman Republic , which preceded it, had been destabilized through a series of civil wars .


Question: how long did the roman empire last

Several events marked the transition from Republic to Empire, including Julius Caesar 's appointment as perpetual dictator (44 BC); the Battle of Actium ( 31 BC); and the granting of the honorific Augustus to Octavian by the Roman Senate ( 27 BC).


Question: how long did the roman empire last

The first two centuries of the Empire were a period of unprecedented stability and prosperity known as the Pax Romana ("Roman Peace").


Question: how long did the roman empire last

It reached its greatest expanse during the reign of Trajan (98–117 AD).


Question: how long did the roman empire last

In the 3rd century, the Empire underwent a crisis that threatened its existence, but was reunified and stabilized under the emperors Aurelian and Diocletian .


Question: how long did the roman empire last

Christians rose to power in the 4th century, during which time a system of dual rule was developed in the Latin West and Greek East .


Question: how long did the roman empire last

After the collapse of central government in the West in the 5th century, the eastern half continued as what would later be known as the Byzantine Empire .


Question: how long did the roman empire last

Because of the Empire's vast extent and long endurance, the institutions and culture of Rome had a profound and lasting influence on the development of language, religion, architecture, philosophy, law, and forms of government in the territory it governed, particularly Europe, and by means of European expansionism throughout the modern world.


Question: who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled

The Roman Empire () was the post- Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization , characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean in Europe , Africa , and Asia .


Question: who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled

The 500-year-old Roman Republic , which preceded it, had been destabilized through a series of civil wars .


Question: who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled

Several events marked the transition from Republic to Empire, including Julius Caesar 's appointment as perpetual dictator (44 BC); the Battle of Actium ( 31 BC); and the granting of the honorific Augustus to Octavian by the Roman Senate ( 27 BC).


Question: who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled

The first two centuries of the Empire were a period of unprecedented stability and prosperity known as the Pax Romana ("Roman Peace").


Question: who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled

It reached its greatest expanse during the reign of Trajan (98–117 AD).


Question: who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled

In the 3rd century, the Empire underwent a crisis that threatened its existence, but was reunified and stabilized under the emperors Aurelian and Diocletian .


Question: who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled

Christians rose to power in the 4th century, during which time a system of dual rule was developed in the Latin West and Greek East .


Question: who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled

After the collapse of central government in the West in the 5th century, the eastern half continued as what would later be known as the Byzantine Empire .


Question: who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled

Because of the Empire's vast extent and long endurance, the institutions and culture of Rome had a profound and lasting influence on the development of language, religion, architecture, philosophy, law, and forms of government in the territory it governed, particularly Europe, and by means of European expansionism throughout the modern world.


Question: how many high schools are in the us

Education in the United States is mainly provided by the public sector , with control and funding coming from three levels: local , state , and federal , in that order.


Question: how many high schools are in the us

Child education is compulsory , and there are also a large number and wide variety of higher education institutions throughout the country that one can choose to attend, both publicly and privately administered.


Question: how many high schools are in the us

Public education is universally available.


Question: how many high schools are in the us

School curricula, funding, teaching, employment, and other policies are set through locally elected school boards with jurisdiction over school districts with many directives from state legislatures.


Question: how many high schools are in the us

School districts are usually separate from other local jurisdictions, with independent officials and budgets.


Question: how many high schools are in the us

Educational standards and standardized testing decisions are usually made by state governments.


Question: how many high schools are in the us

The ages for compulsory education vary by state.


Question: how many high schools are in the us

It begins from ages five to eight and ends from ages fourteen to eighteen.