{"eid": 0, "qid": 0, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US", "candidate": "African immigration to the United States refers to immigrants to the United States who are or were nationals of Africa ."}
{"eid": 1, "qid": 0, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US", "candidate": "The term African in the scope of this article refers to geographical or national origins rather than racial affiliation."}
{"eid": 2, "qid": 0, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US", "candidate": "From the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 to 2007, an estimated total of 0.8 to 0.9 million Africans immigrated to the United States, accounting for roughly 3.3% of total immigration to the United States during this period."}
{"eid": 3, "qid": 0, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US", "candidate": "African immigrants in the United States come from almost all regions in Africa and do not constitute a homogeneous group."}
{"eid": 4, "qid": 0, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US", "candidate": "They include people from different national, linguistic, ethnic, racial, cultural and social backgrounds."}
{"eid": 5, "qid": 0, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US", "candidate": "As such, African immigrants are to be distinguished from African American people, the latter of whom are descendants of mostly West and Central Africans who were involuntarily brought to the United States by means of the historic Atlantic slave trade ."}
{"eid": 888, "qid": 100, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does alkali do to liquids?", "candidate": "In chemistry , an alkali (; from Arabic : al-qaly القلي, القالي ) is a basic , ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal element ."}
{"eid": 889, "qid": 100, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what does alkali do to liquids?", "candidate": "Some authors also define an alkali as a base that dissolves in water ."}
{"eid": 890, "qid": 100, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does alkali do to liquids?", "candidate": "A solution of a soluble base has a pH greater than 7."}
{"eid": 891, "qid": 100, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does alkali do to liquids?", "candidate": "The adjective alkaline is commonly used in English as a synonym for base, especially for soluble bases."}
{"eid": 892, "qid": 100, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does alkali do to liquids?", "candidate": "This broad use of the term is likely to have come about because alkalis were the first bases known to obey the Arrhenius definition of a base and are still among the more common bases."}
{"eid": 909, "qid": 102, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how jameson irish whiskey is made", "candidate": "Jameson is a single distillery Irish whiskey produced by a division of the French distiller Pernod Ricard ."}
{"eid": 910, "qid": 102, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "how jameson irish whiskey is made", "candidate": "Jameson is similar in its adherence to the single distillery principle to the single malt tradition, but Jameson blends column still spirit with Single pot still whiskey , a combination of malted barley with unmalted or \"green\" barley distilled in a pot still."}
{"eid": 911, "qid": 102, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how jameson irish whiskey is made", "candidate": "The company was established in 1780 when John Jameson established the Bow Street Distillery in Dublin ."}
{"eid": 912, "qid": 102, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how jameson irish whiskey is made", "candidate": "Jameson was Scottish, a lawyer from Alloa who had married Margaret Haig, a sister of the brothers who founded the main Haig firms, and related to the Steins, a Scottish distilling family with interests in Dublin ."}
{"eid": 913, "qid": 102, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how jameson irish whiskey is made", "candidate": "Portraits of John and Margaret Jameson by Sir Henry Raeburn are in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland ."}
{"eid": 914, "qid": 102, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how jameson irish whiskey is made", "candidate": "Originally one of the six main Dublin Whiskeys, Jameson is now distilled in Cork , although vatting still takes place in Dublin ."}
{"eid": 915, "qid": 102, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how jameson irish whiskey is made", "candidate": "With annual sales of over 31 million bottles, Jameson is by far the best selling Irish whiskey in the world, as it has been sold internationally since the early 19th century when John Jameson along with his son (also named John) was producing more than a million gallons annually."}
{"eid": 946, "qid": 106, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does gloria in excelsis deo mean", "candidate": "200px"}
{"eid": 947, "qid": 106, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what does gloria in excelsis deo mean", "candidate": "\"Gloria in excelsis Deo\" ( Latin for \"Glory to God in the highest\") is a hymn known also as the Greater Doxology (as distinguished from the \"Minor Doxology\" or Gloria Patri ) and the Angelic Hymn."}
{"eid": 948, "qid": 106, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does gloria in excelsis deo mean", "candidate": "The name is often abbreviated to Gloria in Excelsis or simply Gloria."}
{"eid": 949, "qid": 106, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does gloria in excelsis deo mean", "candidate": "It is an example of the psalmi idiotici (\"private psalms\", i.e. compositions by individuals in imitation of the biblical Psalter ) that were popular in the 2nd and 3rd centuries."}
{"eid": 950, "qid": 106, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does gloria in excelsis deo mean", "candidate": "Other surviving examples of this lyric poetry are the Te Deum and the Phos Hilaron ."}
{"eid": 955, "qid": 108, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many grams in a troy ounce of gold", "candidate": "Troy ounce is a traditional unit of gold weight."}
{"eid": 956, "qid": 108, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many grams in a troy ounce of gold", "candidate": "Troy weight is a system of units of mass customarily used for precious metals and gemstones ."}
{"eid": 957, "qid": 108, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "how many grams in a troy ounce of gold", "candidate": "There are 12 troy ounces per troy pound, rather than the 16 ounces per pound found in the more common avoirdupois system ."}
{"eid": 958, "qid": 108, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "how many grams in a troy ounce of gold", "candidate": "The troy ounce is 480 grains, compared with the avoirdupois ounce, which is 4371⁄2 grains."}
{"eid": 959, "qid": 108, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many grams in a troy ounce of gold", "candidate": "Both systems use the same grain defined by the international yard and pound agreement of 1959 as exactly 0.06479891 gram."}
{"eid": 960, "qid": 108, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many grams in a troy ounce of gold", "candidate": "Although troy ounces are still used to weigh gold , silver , and gemstones , the troy pound is no longer used in most other applications."}
{"eid": 108, "qid": 10, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "Mickie Laree James (born August 31, 1979) is an American professional wrestler and singer , currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where she is a former two-time TNA Women's Knockout Champion ."}
{"eid": 109, "qid": 10, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "James began her professional wrestling career in 1999 as a valet on the independent circuit , where she was known under the name Alexis Laree."}
{"eid": 110, "qid": 10, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "She trained in several camps to improve her wrestling abilities before working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling in June 2002, where she gained national attention."}
{"eid": 111, "qid": 10, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "After only a few appearances, she joined a stable called The Gathering and was written into storylines with the group."}
{"eid": 112, "qid": 10, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "She is also the only woman to be involved in Clockwork Orange House of Fun matches ."}
{"eid": 113, "qid": 10, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "James appeared in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in October 2005 and was placed in a storyline with Trish Stratus , in which James' gimmick was that of Stratus' biggest fan turned obsessed stalker, an angle which lasted almost a year."}
{"eid": 114, "qid": 10, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "She received a push , and she won her first WWE Women's Championship at WrestleMania 22 , a title she has held a total of five times."}
{"eid": 115, "qid": 10, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "James also won her first Divas Championship at Night of Champions in 2009 to become the second Diva to hold both the Women's and Divas titles."}
{"eid": 116, "qid": 10, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "She was released from the company on April 22, 2010, after which she returned to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling."}
{"eid": 117, "qid": 10, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "How long was Mickie James with WWE?", "candidate": "Between WWE and TNA, James is an eight-time champion, and is also the only person to hold the WWE Women's, WWE Divas and TNA Knockout Championships in wrestling history."}
{"eid": 1054, "qid": 123, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "Plasma (from Greek πλάσμα, \"anything formed\") is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid , liquid , and gas )."}
{"eid": 1055, "qid": 123, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "Heating a gas may ionize its molecules or atoms (reducing or increasing the number of electrons in them), thus turning it into a plasma, which contains charged particles: positive ions and negative electrons or ions."}
{"eid": 1056, "qid": 123, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "Ionization can be induced by other means, such as strong electromagnetic field applied with a laser or microwave generator, and is accompanied by the dissociation of molecular bonds , if present."}
{"eid": 1057, "qid": 123, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "The presence of a non-negligible number of charge carriers makes the plasma electrically conductive so that it responds strongly to electromagnetic fields ."}
{"eid": 1058, "qid": 123, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "Plasma, therefore, has properties quite unlike those of solids , liquids , or gases and is considered a distinct state of matter ."}
{"eid": 1059, "qid": 123, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "Like gas, plasma does not have a definite shape or a definite volume unless enclosed in a container; unlike gas, under the influence of a magnetic field, it may form structures such as filaments, beams and double layers ."}
{"eid": 1060, "qid": 123, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "Some common plasmas are found in stars and neon signs ."}
{"eid": 1061, "qid": 123, "cid": 7, "label": 1, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "In the universe , plasma is the most common state of matter for ordinary matter , most of which is in the rarefied intergalactic plasma (particularly intracluster medium ) and in stars."}
{"eid": 1062, "qid": 123, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how much of our universe does plasma make up", "candidate": "Much of the understanding of plasmas has come from the pursuit of controlled nuclear fusion and fusion power , for which plasma physics provides the scientific basis."}
{"eid": 1063, "qid": 124, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what circuit court is maryland", "candidate": "The Circuit Courts of Maryland are the state trial courts of general jurisdiction in Maryland."}
{"eid": 1064, "qid": 124, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what circuit court is maryland", "candidate": "They are Maryland's highest courts of record exercising original jurisdiction at law and in equity in all civil and criminal matters, and have such additional powers and jurisdiction as conferred by the Maryland Constitution or by law."}
{"eid": 1065, "qid": 124, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what circuit court is maryland", "candidate": "The Circuit Courts also preside over divorce and most family law matters."}
{"eid": 1066, "qid": 124, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what circuit court is maryland", "candidate": "Probate and estate matters are handled by a separate Orphans' Court ."}
{"eid": 1067, "qid": 124, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what circuit court is maryland", "candidate": "The Circuit Courts are the only Maryland state courts empowered to conduct jury trials ."}
{"eid": 1068, "qid": 125, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how often does ham station need to ID?", "candidate": "Station identification (ident or channel ID) is the practice of radio or television stations or networks identifying themselves on air, typically by means of a call sign or brand name (sometimes known, particularly in the United States, as a \"sounder\" or \"stinger\", more generally as a station or network ID)."}
{"eid": 1069, "qid": 125, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how often does ham station need to ID?", "candidate": "This may be to satisfy requirements of licensing authorities, a form of branding or a combination of both."}
{"eid": 1070, "qid": 125, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how often does ham station need to ID?", "candidate": "As such it is closely related to production logos used in television and cinema, alike."}
{"eid": 1071, "qid": 125, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "how often does ham station need to ID?", "candidate": "Station identification used to be done regularly by an announcer at the halfway point during the presentation of a television program, or in between programs."}
{"eid": 1072, "qid": 126, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "A leap year (or intercalary or bissextile year) is a year containing one additional day (or, in the case of lunisolar calendars , a month) in order to keep the calendar year synchronized with the astronomical or seasonal year ."}
{"eid": 1073, "qid": 126, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "Because seasons and astronomical events do not repeat in a whole number of days, a calendar that had the same number of days in each year would, over time, drift with respect to the event it was supposed to track."}
{"eid": 1074, "qid": 126, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "By occasionally inserting (or intercalating ) an additional day or month into the year, the drift can be corrected."}
{"eid": 1075, "qid": 126, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "A year that is not a leap year is called a common year ."}
{"eid": 1076, "qid": 126, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "For example, in the Gregorian calendar (a common solar calendar), February in a leap year has 29 days instead of the usual 28, so the year lasts 366 days instead of the usual 365."}
{"eid": 1077, "qid": 126, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "Similarly, in the Hebrew calendar (a lunisolar calendar), Adar Aleph , a 13th lunar month is added seven times every 19 years to the twelve lunar months in its common years to keep its calendar year from drifting through the seasons."}
{"eid": 1078, "qid": 126, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "The term leap year gets its name from the fact that while a fixed date in the Gregorian calendar normally advances one day of the week from one year to the next, in a leap year the day of the week will advance two days (from March onwards) due to the year's extra day inserted at the end of February (thus \"leaping over\" one of the days in the week)."}
{"eid": 1079, "qid": 126, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many days are in a leap year", "candidate": "For example, Christmas Day fell on Saturday in 2004, Sunday in 2005, Monday in 2006 and Tuesday in 2007 but then \"leapt\" over Wednesday to fall on a Thursday in 2008."}
{"eid": 1089, "qid": 128, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "Bethlehem is a city in Lehigh and Northampton Counties in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania , in the United States."}
{"eid": 1090, "qid": 128, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 74,982, making it the seventh largest city in Pennsylvania, after Philadelphia , Pittsburgh , Allentown , Erie , Reading , and Scranton ."}
{"eid": 1091, "qid": 128, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "Bethlehem lies in the center of the Lehigh Valley, a region of 731 square miles (1,893 km2) that is home to more than 800,000 people."}
{"eid": 1092, "qid": 128, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "The Valley embraces a trio of cities (Bethlehem, Allentown and Easton ) within two counties (Lehigh and Northampton), making it Pennsylvania's third-largest metropolitan area ."}
{"eid": 1093, "qid": 128, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "Smaller than Allentown but larger than Easton, Bethlehem is the Lehigh Valley's second most populous city."}
{"eid": 1094, "qid": 128, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "There are three general sections of the city: North Bethlehem, South Bethlehem and West Bethlehem."}
{"eid": 1095, "qid": 128, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "Each of these sections blossomed at different times in the city's development and each contains areas recognized under the National Register of Historic Places ."}
{"eid": 1096, "qid": 128, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "Zip codes that use the address Bethlehem totaled 116,000 in population in the year 2000."}
{"eid": 1097, "qid": 128, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "These zip codes include Bethlehem Township ."}
{"eid": 1098, "qid": 128, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bethlehem pa in", "candidate": "In July 2006, Money magazine placed Bethlehem as number 88 on its \"Top 100 Best Places to Live.\""}
{"eid": 1134, "qid": 131, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what company is cricket wireless by", "candidate": "Cricket Communications, Inc., ( d.b.a. Cricket Wireless) founded in 1999, provides wireless services to over 7 million customers in the United States."}
{"eid": 1135, "qid": 131, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what company is cricket wireless by", "candidate": "The company is a subsidiary of Leap Wireless , utilizing its CDMA 1X, 1xEV-DO and LTE networks."}
{"eid": 1136, "qid": 131, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what company is cricket wireless by", "candidate": "Leap Wireless owns and operates the seventh largest wireless telecommunications network in the United States."}
{"eid": 1137, "qid": 131, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what company is cricket wireless by", "candidate": "The company recently launched the first Advanced Wireless Services network in Oklahoma City ."}
{"eid": 1138, "qid": 131, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what company is cricket wireless by", "candidate": "The company also went nationwide with roaming agreements on March 23, 2010."}
{"eid": 1139, "qid": 131, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what company is cricket wireless by", "candidate": "In August 2010, Leap Wireless and Sprint Nextel announced a five year agreement that allows Cricket Wireless to offer nationwide 3G service to its customers using Sprint's 3G network."}
{"eid": 1140, "qid": 131, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what company is cricket wireless by", "candidate": "In May 2012, Cricket became the first wireless provider to begin carrying the Apple Inc. iPhone available off-contract."}
{"eid": 1141, "qid": 132, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "A drug test is a technical analysis of a biological specimen – for example urine, hair, blood, sweat, or oral fluid / saliva – to determine the presence or absence of specified parent drugs or their metabolites ."}
{"eid": 1142, "qid": 132, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Major uses of drug testing are to detect the presence of performance enhancing steroids in sport or for drugs prohibited by laws, such as cannabis , cocaine and heroin."}
{"eid": 1143, "qid": 132, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "A \"10-panel urine screen\" consists of the following:"}
{"eid": 1144, "qid": 132, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Amphetamines (including Methamphetamine )"}
{"eid": 1145, "qid": 132, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Barbiturates"}
{"eid": 1146, "qid": 132, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Benzodiazepines"}
{"eid": 1147, "qid": 132, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Cannabinoids ( THC )"}
{"eid": 1148, "qid": 132, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Cocaine"}
{"eid": 1149, "qid": 132, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Methadone"}
{"eid": 1150, "qid": 132, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Methaqualone"}
{"eid": 1151, "qid": 132, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Opiates ( Codeine , Morphine , Heroin , Oxycodone , Hydrocodone , etc.)"}
{"eid": 1152, "qid": 132, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Phencyclidine ( PCP )"}
{"eid": 1153, "qid": 132, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what does hair testing show", "candidate": "Propoxyphene"}
{"eid": 1169, "qid": 136, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "John Fitzgerald \"Jack\" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States , serving from 1961 until his death in 1963."}
{"eid": 1170, "qid": 136, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "After military service as commander of the Motor Torpedo Boats PT-109 and PT-59 during World War II in the South Pacific , Kennedy represented Massachusetts' 11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 as a Democrat ."}
{"eid": 1171, "qid": 136, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Thereafter, he served in the U.S. Senate from 1953 until 1960."}
{"eid": 1172, "qid": 136, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Kennedy defeated Vice President and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election ."}
{"eid": 1173, "qid": 136, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "At 43 years of age, he is the youngest to have been elected to the office, the second-youngest President (after Theodore Roosevelt ), and the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president."}
{"eid": 1174, "qid": 136, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "A Catholic , Kennedy is the only non- Protestant president, and is the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize ."}
{"eid": 1175, "qid": 136, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Events during his presidency included the Bay of Pigs Invasion , the Cuban Missile Crisis , the building of the Berlin Wall , the Space Race , the African-American Civil Rights Movement , and early stages of the Vietnam War ."}
{"eid": 1176, "qid": 136, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Therein, Kennedy increased the number of military advisers, special operation forces, and helicopters in an effort to curb the spread of communism in South East Asia."}
{"eid": 1177, "qid": 136, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "The Kennedy administration adopted the policy of the Strategic Hamlet Program which was implemented by the South Vietnamese government."}
{"eid": 1178, "qid": 136, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "It involved certain forced relocation, village internment, and segregation of rural South Vietnamese from the northern and southern communist insurgents."}
{"eid": 1179, "qid": 136, "cid": 10, "label": 1, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963 in Dallas , Texas."}
{"eid": 1180, "qid": 136, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the crime, but he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby two days later, before a trial could take place."}
{"eid": 1181, "qid": 136, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "The FBI and the Warren Commission officially concluded that Oswald was the lone assassin."}
{"eid": 1182, "qid": 136, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "However, the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) concluded that those investigations were flawed and that Kennedy was probably assassinated as the result of a conspiracy ."}
{"eid": 1183, "qid": 136, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "However, ABC News in their investigation, The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy, confirmed the findings of the Warren Commission; having concluded Oswald acted alone."}
{"eid": 1184, "qid": 136, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Kennedy's controversial Department of Defense TFX fighter bomber program led to a Congressional investigation that lasted from 1963 to 1970."}
{"eid": 1185, "qid": 136, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Since the 1960s information concerning Kennedy's private life has come to light."}
{"eid": 1186, "qid": 136, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Details of Kennedy's health problems in which he struggled have become better known, especially since the 1990s."}
{"eid": 1187, "qid": 136, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Although initially kept secret from the general public, reports of Kennedy's philandering have garnered much press."}
{"eid": 1188, "qid": 136, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "how did John F. Kennedy die?", "candidate": "Kennedy ranks highly in public opinion ratings of U.S. presidents ."}
{"eid": 1169, "qid": 137, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "John Fitzgerald \"Jack\" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States , serving from 1961 until his death in 1963."}
{"eid": 1170, "qid": 137, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "After military service as commander of the Motor Torpedo Boats PT-109 and PT-59 during World War II in the South Pacific , Kennedy represented Massachusetts' 11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 as a Democrat ."}
{"eid": 1171, "qid": 137, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Thereafter, he served in the U.S. Senate from 1953 until 1960."}
{"eid": 1172, "qid": 137, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Kennedy defeated Vice President and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election ."}
{"eid": 1173, "qid": 137, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "At 43 years of age, he is the youngest to have been elected to the office, the second-youngest President (after Theodore Roosevelt ), and the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president."}
{"eid": 1174, "qid": 137, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "A Catholic , Kennedy is the only non- Protestant president, and is the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize ."}
{"eid": 1175, "qid": 137, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Events during his presidency included the Bay of Pigs Invasion , the Cuban Missile Crisis , the building of the Berlin Wall , the Space Race , the African-American Civil Rights Movement , and early stages of the Vietnam War ."}
{"eid": 1176, "qid": 137, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Therein, Kennedy increased the number of military advisers, special operation forces, and helicopters in an effort to curb the spread of communism in South East Asia."}
{"eid": 1177, "qid": 137, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "The Kennedy administration adopted the policy of the Strategic Hamlet Program which was implemented by the South Vietnamese government."}
{"eid": 1178, "qid": 137, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "It involved certain forced relocation, village internment, and segregation of rural South Vietnamese from the northern and southern communist insurgents."}
{"eid": 1179, "qid": 137, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963 in Dallas , Texas."}
{"eid": 1180, "qid": 137, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the crime, but he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby two days later, before a trial could take place."}
{"eid": 1181, "qid": 137, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "The FBI and the Warren Commission officially concluded that Oswald was the lone assassin."}
{"eid": 1182, "qid": 137, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "However, the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) concluded that those investigations were flawed and that Kennedy was probably assassinated as the result of a conspiracy ."}
{"eid": 1183, "qid": 137, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "However, ABC News in their investigation, The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy, confirmed the findings of the Warren Commission; having concluded Oswald acted alone."}
{"eid": 1184, "qid": 137, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Kennedy's controversial Department of Defense TFX fighter bomber program led to a Congressional investigation that lasted from 1963 to 1970."}
{"eid": 1185, "qid": 137, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Since the 1960s information concerning Kennedy's private life has come to light."}
{"eid": 1186, "qid": 137, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Details of Kennedy's health problems in which he struggled have become better known, especially since the 1990s."}
{"eid": 1187, "qid": 137, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Although initially kept secret from the general public, reports of Kennedy's philandering have garnered much press."}
{"eid": 1188, "qid": 137, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what year was President kennedy president?", "candidate": "Kennedy ranks highly in public opinion ratings of U.S. presidents ."}
{"eid": 1203, "qid": 140, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "J. M. Flagg 's 1917 poster, based on the original British Lord Kitchener poster of three years earlier, was used to recruit soldiers for both World War I and World War II ."}
{"eid": 1204, "qid": 140, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "Flagg used a modified version of his own face for Uncle Sam, and veteran Walter Botts provided the pose."}
{"eid": 1205, "qid": 140, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "Uncle Sam (initials U.S.) is a common national personification of the American government that, according to legend, came into use during the War of 1812 and was supposedly named for Samuel Wilson ."}
{"eid": 1206, "qid": 140, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "The first use of Uncle Sam in literature was in the 1816 allegorical book \"The Adventures of Uncle Sam in Search After His Lost Honor\" by Frederick Augustus Fidfaddy, Esq. An Uncle Sam is mentioned as early as 1775, in the original \" Yankee Doodle \" lyrics of the Revolutionary War."}
{"eid": 1207, "qid": 140, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "It is not clear whether this reference is to Uncle Sam as a metaphor for the United States."}
{"eid": 1208, "qid": 140, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "The lyrics as a whole clearly deride the military efforts of the young nation, besieging the British at Boston."}
{"eid": 1209, "qid": 140, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "The 13th stanza is:"}
{"eid": 1210, "qid": 140, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "Old Uncle Sam come there to change"}
{"eid": 1211, "qid": 140, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "Some pancakes and some onions,"}
{"eid": 1212, "qid": 140, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "For 'lasses cakes, to carry home"}
{"eid": 1213, "qid": 140, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what does uncle sam represent to the american people", "candidate": "To give his wife and young ones."}
{"eid": 1214, "qid": 141, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what does karma mean in buddhism", "candidate": "Karma ( Sanskrit , also karman, Pāli : Kamma) means \"action\" or \"doing\"; whatever one does, says, or thinks is a karma."}
{"eid": 1215, "qid": 141, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what does karma mean in buddhism", "candidate": "In Buddhism , the term karma is used specifically for those actions which spring from the intention (Sanskrit: cetanā , Pali: cetana) of an unenlightened being."}
{"eid": 1216, "qid": 141, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does karma mean in buddhism", "candidate": "These bring about a fruit (Sanskrit, Pali: phala) or result (S., P. vipāka ; the two are often used together as vipākaphala), either within the present life, or in the context of a future rebirth."}
{"eid": 1217, "qid": 141, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does karma mean in buddhism", "candidate": "Other Indian religions have different views on karma ."}
{"eid": 1218, "qid": 141, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does karma mean in buddhism", "candidate": "Karma is the engine which drives the wheel of the cycle of uncontrolled rebirth (S., P. ' ) for each being."}
{"eid": 1219, "qid": 141, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what does karma mean in buddhism", "candidate": "In the early texts it is not, however, the only causal mechanism influencing the lives of sentient beings."}
{"eid": 1220, "qid": 141, "cid": 6, "label": 1, "question": "what does karma mean in buddhism", "candidate": "As one scholar states, \"the Buddhist theory of action and result (karmaphala) is fundamental to much of Buddhist doctrine, because it provides a coherent model of the functioning of the world and its beings, which in turn forms the doctrinal basis for the Buddhist explanations of the path of liberation from the world and its result, nirvāṇa .\""}
{"eid": 1221, "qid": 142, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how do insulin syringes work", "candidate": "A typical medical syringe with needle"}
{"eid": 1222, "qid": 142, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how do insulin syringes work", "candidate": "A syringe is a simple pump consisting of a plunger that fits tightly in a tube."}
{"eid": 1223, "qid": 142, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "how do insulin syringes work", "candidate": "The plunger can be pulled and pushed along inside a cylindrical tube (called a barrel), allowing the syringe to take in and expel a liquid or gas through an at the open end of the tube."}
{"eid": 1224, "qid": 142, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how do insulin syringes work", "candidate": "The open end of the syringe may be fitted with a hypodermic needle , a nozzle , or tubing to help direct the flow into and out of the barrel."}
{"eid": 1225, "qid": 142, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how do insulin syringes work", "candidate": "Syringes are often used to administer injections , insert intravenous drugs into the bloodstream, apply compounds such as glue or lubricant , and measure liquids."}
{"eid": 1226, "qid": 142, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how do insulin syringes work", "candidate": "The word \"syringe\" is derived from the Greek συριγξ syrinx = \"tube\" via back-formation of a new singular from its Greek-type plural \"syringes\" (συριγγες syringes)."}
{"eid": 1231, "qid": 144, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "David Carradine (born John Arthur Carradine; December 8, 1936 – June 3, 2009) was an American actor and martial artist, best known for his leading role as a warrior monk , Kwai Chang Caine , in the 1970s television series Kung Fu ."}
{"eid": 1232, "qid": 144, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "He was a member of a productive acting family that began with his father, John Carradine ."}
{"eid": 1233, "qid": 144, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "His acting career, which included major and minor roles on stage, television and cinema, spanned over four decades."}
{"eid": 1234, "qid": 144, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "A prolific \"B\" movie actor, he appeared in more than 100 feature films and was nominated four times for a Golden Globe Award ."}
{"eid": 1235, "qid": 144, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "The last nomination was for his title role in Quentin Tarantino 's Kill Bill ."}
{"eid": 1236, "qid": 144, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "Films that featured Carradine continued to be released after his death."}
{"eid": 1237, "qid": 144, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "These posthumous credits were from a variety of genres including horror, action, western, martial arts, drama, science fiction and documentary."}
{"eid": 1238, "qid": 144, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "In addition to his acting career, Carradine was also a musician and pursued a directing career."}
{"eid": 1239, "qid": 144, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "Influenced by his most popular acting role, he studied martial arts ."}
{"eid": 1240, "qid": 144, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "The son of a frequently married actor, he had an unstable childhood."}
{"eid": 1241, "qid": 144, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "This instability would continue throughout his life as he himself was married five times."}
{"eid": 1242, "qid": 144, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "He was also frequently arrested and prosecuted for a variety of offenses which often involved substance abuse."}
{"eid": 1243, "qid": 144, "cid": 12, "label": 1, "question": "how did david carradine die", "candidate": "He died on June 3, 2009, apparently of auto-erotic asphyxiation ."}
{"eid": 1244, "qid": 145, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what causes a small bowel obstruction", "candidate": "Bowel obstruction (or intestinal obstruction) is a mechanical or functional obstruction of the intestines, preventing the normal transit of the products of digestion."}
{"eid": 1245, "qid": 145, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what causes a small bowel obstruction", "candidate": "It can occur at any level distal to the duodenum of the small intestine and is a medical emergency ."}
{"eid": 1246, "qid": 145, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what causes a small bowel obstruction", "candidate": "The condition is often treated conservatively over a period of 2–5 days with the patient's progress regularly monitored by an assigned physician."}
{"eid": 1247, "qid": 145, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what causes a small bowel obstruction", "candidate": "Surgical procedures are performed on occasion however in life-threatening cases, such as when the root cause is a fully lodged foreign object or malignant tumor ."}
{"eid": 1288, "qid": 150, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "The Gulf War (2 August 1990 – 28 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Storm (17 January 1991 – 28 February 1991) was a war waged by a U.N.-authorized Coalition force from 34 nations led by the United States , against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait ."}
{"eid": 1289, "qid": 150, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "The war is also known under other names , such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, or the First Iraq War, before the term \"Iraq War\" became identified instead with the 2003 Iraq War (also referred to in the U.S. as \"Operation Iraqi Freedom\")."}
{"eid": 1290, "qid": 150, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "Kuwait's invasion by Iraqi troops that began 2 August 1990 was met with international condemnation, and brought immediate economic sanctions against Iraq by members of the U.N. Security Council ."}
{"eid": 1291, "qid": 150, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "U.S. President George H. W. Bush deployed U.S. forces into Saudi Arabia , and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene."}
{"eid": 1292, "qid": 150, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "An array of nations joined the Coalition."}
{"eid": 1293, "qid": 150, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "The great majority of the Coalition's military forces were from the U.S., with Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom and Egypt as leading contributors, in that order."}
{"eid": 1294, "qid": 150, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "Saudi Arabia paid around US$36 billion of the US$60 billion cost."}
{"eid": 1295, "qid": 150, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "The war was marked by the beginning of live news on the front lines of the fight, with the primacy of the U.S. network CNN ."}
{"eid": 1296, "qid": 150, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "The war has also earned the nickname Video Game War after the daily broadcast images on board the U.S. bombers during Operation Desert Storm."}
{"eid": 1297, "qid": 150, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "The initial conflict to expel Iraqi troops from Kuwait began with an aerial bombardment on 17 January 1991."}
{"eid": 1298, "qid": 150, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "This was followed by a ground assault on 24 February."}
{"eid": 1299, "qid": 150, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "This was a decisive victory for the Coalition forces, who liberated Kuwait and advanced into Iraqi territory."}
{"eid": 1300, "qid": 150, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "The Coalition ceased their advance, and declared a cease-fire 100 hours after the ground campaign started."}
{"eid": 1301, "qid": 150, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "Aerial and ground combat was confined to Iraq, Kuwait, and areas on Saudi Arabia's border."}
{"eid": 1302, "qid": 150, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how was the president involved in the gulf war", "candidate": "Iraq launched Scud missiles against Coalition military targets in Saudi Arabia and against Israel ."}
{"eid": 1330, "qid": 154, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "right"}
{"eid": 1333, "qid": 154, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "Smokey Bear (often called Smokey the Bear or Smokey) is a mascot of the United States Forest Service created to educate the public about the dangers of forest fires ."}
{"eid": 1334, "qid": 154, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "An advertising campaign featuring Smokey was created in 1944 with the slogan, \"Smokey Says – Care Will Prevent 9 out of 10 Forest Fires\"."}
{"eid": 1335, "qid": 154, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "Smokey Bear's later slogan, \"Remember..."}
{"eid": 1336, "qid": 154, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "Only YOU Can Prevent Forest Fires\", was created in 1947 by the Ad Council ."}
{"eid": 1337, "qid": 154, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "In April 2001, the message was updated to \"Only You Can Prevent Wildfires\"."}
{"eid": 1338, "qid": 154, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "According to the Ad Council, Smokey Bear and his message are recognized by 95% of adults and 77% of children in the U.S."}
{"eid": 1339, "qid": 154, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "Smokey's correct name is Smokey Bear."}
{"eid": 1340, "qid": 154, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "In 1952, the songwriters Steve Nelson and Jack Rollins had a successful song named \"Smokey the Bear\"."}
{"eid": 1341, "qid": 154, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "The pair said that \"the\" was added to Smokey's name to keep the song's rhythm."}
{"eid": 1342, "qid": 154, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "During the 1950s, that variant of the name became widespread both in popular speech and in print, including at least one standard encyclopedia."}
{"eid": 1343, "qid": 154, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "A 1955 book in the Little Golden Books series was called Smokey the Bear and Smokey calls himself by this name in the book."}
{"eid": 1344, "qid": 154, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "From the beginning, Smokey's name was intentionally spelled differently from the adjective smoky."}
{"eid": 1345, "qid": 154, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "The fictional character Smokey Bear, created by the art critic Harold Rosenberg , is administered by three entities: the United States Forest Service , the National Association of State Foresters , and the Ad Council ."}
{"eid": 1346, "qid": 154, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what year was smokey the bear invented", "candidate": "Smokey Bear's name and image are protected by U.S. federal law, the Smokey Bear Act of 1952 (16 U.S.C. 580 (p-2); 18 U.S.C. 711)."}
{"eid": 1364, "qid": 158, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what county is bolingbrook il in?", "candidate": "Bolingbrook is a large village in Will and DuPage Counties in the U.S. state of Illinois ."}
{"eid": 1365, "qid": 158, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bolingbrook il in?", "candidate": "As of the 2010 US Census, the population is 73,366."}
{"eid": 1366, "qid": 158, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what county is bolingbrook il in?", "candidate": "It is the 17th largest incorporated place in Illinois."}
{"eid": 1386, "qid": 160, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America ."}
{"eid": 1387, "qid": 160, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The first three Articles of the Constitution establish the rules and separate powers of the three branches of the federal government: a legislature, the bicameral Congress ; an executive branch led by the President ; and a federal judiciary headed by the Supreme Court ."}
{"eid": 1388, "qid": 160, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The last four Articles frame the principle of federalism ."}
{"eid": 1389, "qid": 160, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The Tenth Amendment confirms its federal characteristics ."}
{"eid": 1390, "qid": 160, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and ratified by conventions in eleven states ."}
{"eid": 1391, "qid": 160, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "It went into effect on March 4, 1789."}
{"eid": 1392, "qid": 160, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The United States Constitution can be changed through the amendment process."}
{"eid": 1393, "qid": 160, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "Constitutional amendments are added to it, altering its effect."}
{"eid": 1394, "qid": 160, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The first ten amendments, ratified by three-fourths of the states in 1791, are known as the Bill of Rights ."}
{"eid": 1395, "qid": 160, "cid": 9, "label": 1, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The Constitution has been amended seventeen additional times (for a total of twenty-seven amendments)."}
{"eid": 1396, "qid": 160, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "Principles of the Constitution, as amended, are applied in courts of law by judicial review ."}
{"eid": 1397, "qid": 160, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "The Constitution guides American law and political culture ."}
{"eid": 1398, "qid": 160, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "Its writers composed the first constitution of its kind incorporating recent developments in constitutional theory with multiple traditions, and their work influenced later writers of national constitutions ."}
{"eid": 1399, "qid": 160, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "It is supplemented and interpreted by a large body of United States constitutional law ."}
{"eid": 1400, "qid": 160, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how many amendments in us", "candidate": "Recent impulses for reform center on concerns for extending democracy and balancing the federal budget ."}
{"eid": 1405, "qid": 162, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom?", "candidate": "Islam has been present in the United Kingdom since its formation in 1707, though it was not legally recognised until the Trinitarian Act in 1812."}
{"eid": 1406, "qid": 162, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom?", "candidate": "Today it is the second largest religion in the country with results from the United Kingdom Census 2011 suggesting that by 2011 the total Muslim population had reached 2.7 million, 4.8% of the total population."}
{"eid": 1407, "qid": 162, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom?", "candidate": "The vast majority of Muslims in the United Kingdom live in England and Wales : of 1,591,000 Muslims recorded at the 2001 Census, 1,536,015 were living in England and Wales , where they formed 3% of the population in 2001; 42,557 were living in Scotland , forming 0.84% of the population; and 1,943 were living in Northern Ireland ."}
{"eid": 1408, "qid": 162, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom?", "candidate": "In 2011, it was reported that United Kingdom has around 100,000 converts to Islam (gaining 40,000 since 2001) with 66% of them being women."}
{"eid": 1409, "qid": 162, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom?", "candidate": "The number of conversions seems to be increasing, in 2011 alone there were 5,200 converts for that year."}
{"eid": 1410, "qid": 162, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom?", "candidate": "Between 2001 and 2009, the Muslim population increased roughly 10 times faster than the rest of society."}
{"eid": 1418, "qid": 164, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "American football, known in the United States as football, is a team sport ."}
{"eid": 1419, "qid": 164, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "It is played by two teams, eleven players to a side, who advance an oval ball over a rectangular field that is 120 yards long by 53.3 yards wide and has goalposts at both ends."}
{"eid": 1420, "qid": 164, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "The team in possession of the ball (the offense) attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball."}
{"eid": 1421, "qid": 164, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "To continue their drive, the offense must advance the ball at least 10 yards down the field in a series of four downs ."}
{"eid": 1422, "qid": 164, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "If they succeed, they receive a new set of four downs to continue their drive."}
{"eid": 1423, "qid": 164, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "Otherwise, they lose control of the ball to the opposing team."}
{"eid": 1424, "qid": 164, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "The offense can score points by advancing the ball into the end zone (a touchdown ) or by kicking the ball through the opponent's goalpost (a field goal ), while the defense can score points by forcing an offensive turnover and advancing the ball into the offense's end zone or by tackling the ballcarrier in the offense's end zone (a safety )."}
{"eid": 1425, "qid": 164, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "The team that has scored the most points by the end of the game wins."}
{"eid": 1426, "qid": 164, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "American football evolved from early forms of rugby , particularly rugby union , and association football (soccer)."}
{"eid": 1427, "qid": 164, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "The first game was played on November 6, 1869 under a set of rules resembling those of rugby and soccer."}
{"eid": 1428, "qid": 164, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "A set of rule changes instituted from 1880 onward by Walter Camp established the snap , eleven-player teams and downs ."}
{"eid": 1429, "qid": 164, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "Later rule changes legalized the forward pass , created the neutral zone and specified the width of the football."}
{"eid": 1430, "qid": 164, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "American football is the most popular sport in the United States today, and the National Football League (NFL) is its most popular league."}
{"eid": 1431, "qid": 164, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many players on a side for a football game", "candidate": "The league's championship, the Super Bowl , is among the most-watched club sporting events in the world."}
{"eid": 1446, "qid": 166, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945), or Operation Detachment, was a major battle in which the United States Armed Forces fought for and captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese Empire ."}
{"eid": 1447, "qid": 166, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The American invasion had the goal of capturing the entire island, including its three airfields , to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands."}
{"eid": 1448, "qid": 166, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "This month-long battle included some of the fiercest and bloodiest fighting of the War in the Pacific of World War II."}
{"eid": 1449, "qid": 166, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified , with a dense network of bunkers , hidden artillery positions, and of underground tunnels."}
{"eid": 1450, "qid": 166, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The Americans on the ground were aided by extensive naval artillery and the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps aviators had complete air supremacy over Iwo Jima from the beginning of the battle."}
{"eid": 1451, "qid": 166, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "American seapower and airpower were capable of delivering vast amounts of fire onto the Japanese troops."}
{"eid": 1452, "qid": 166, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "This invasion was the first American attack on Japanese home territory , and the Japanese soldiers and marines defended their positions tenaciously with no thought of surrender."}
{"eid": 1453, "qid": 166, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The Japanese general in charge never considered surrendering to the Americans to save his men, and he and his officers had vowed to fight to the death, no matter how hopeless their battle was."}
{"eid": 1454, "qid": 166, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "Iwo Jima was also the only battle by the U.S. Marine Corps in which the overall American casualties (killed and wounded) exceeded those of the Japanese, although Japanese combat deaths were thrice those of the Americans throughout the battle."}
{"eid": 1455, "qid": 166, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "Of the 22,000 Japanese soldiers on Iwo Jima at the beginning of the battle, only 216 were taken prisoner."}
{"eid": 1456, "qid": 166, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "Some of them were captured because they had been knocked unconscious or otherwise disabled."}
{"eid": 1457, "qid": 166, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The rest were killed or missing and presumed dead."}
{"eid": 1458, "qid": 166, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "Despite the bloody fighting and severe casualties on both sides, the Japanese defeat was assured from the start."}
{"eid": 1459, "qid": 166, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The Americans possessed an overwhelming superiority in arms and numbers."}
{"eid": 1460, "qid": 166, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "These factors, coupled with the impossibility of Japanese retreat or reinforcement, ensured that there were no plausible circumstances in which the Americans could have lost the battle."}
{"eid": 1461, "qid": 166, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The battle was immortalized by Joe Rosenthal 's photograph of the raising of the U.S. flag on top of the Mount Suribachi by five U.S. Marines and one U.S. Navy battlefield Hospital Corpsman ."}
{"eid": 1462, "qid": 166, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The photograph records the second flag-raising on the mountain, both of which took place on the fifth day of the 35-day battle."}
{"eid": 1463, "qid": 166, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how long to take iwo jima", "candidate": "The picture became the iconic image of the battle and it has been widely reproduced."}
{"eid": 1473, "qid": 168, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Stratocumulus stratiformis cumulogenitus"}
{"eid": 1474, "qid": 168, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "In meteorology , a cloud is a visible mass of liquid droplets or frozen crystals made of water or various chemicals suspended in the atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body."}
{"eid": 1475, "qid": 168, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "These suspended particles are also known as aerosols ."}
{"eid": 1476, "qid": 168, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Clouds in Earth's atmosphere are studied in the cloud physics branch of meteorology ."}
{"eid": 1477, "qid": 168, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Two processes, possibly acting together, can lead to air becoming saturated; cooling the air or adding water vapor to the air."}
{"eid": 1478, "qid": 168, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "In general, precipitation will fall to the surface; an exception is virga , which evaporates before reaching the surface."}
{"eid": 1479, "qid": 168, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "The international cloud classification system is based on the fact clouds in their most basic forms can show free-convective upward growth like cumulus , appear in non-convective layered sheets such as stratus , or take the form of thin fibrous wisps, as in the case of cirrus ."}
{"eid": 1480, "qid": 168, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Prefixes are used in connection with clouds to express variations or complexities in these basic forms or to specify middle or high altitude ranges."}
{"eid": 1481, "qid": 168, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "These include strato- for low clouds with limited convection that form mostly in uneven layers, cumulo- for complex highly-convective storm clouds, nimbo- for thick layered clouds of some complexity that can produce moderate to heavy precipitation, alto- for middle clouds, and cirro- for high clouds; the latter two of which may be of simple or moderately complex structure."}
{"eid": 1482, "qid": 168, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Whether or not a cloud is low, middle, or high level depends on how far above the ground its base forms."}
{"eid": 1483, "qid": 168, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Cloud types with significant vertical extent can form in the low or middle altitude ranges depending on the moisture content of the air."}
{"eid": 1484, "qid": 168, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Clouds in the troposphere have Latin names due to the popular adaptation of Luke Howard 's cloud categorization system, which began to spread in popularity during December 1802."}
{"eid": 1485, "qid": 168, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Synoptic surface weather observations use code numbers to record and report the types of tropospheric cloud visible at each scheduled observation time based on the height and physical appearance of the clouds."}
{"eid": 1486, "qid": 168, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "While a majority of clouds form in Earth's troposphere, there are occasions when clouds in the stratosphere and mesosphere can be observed."}
{"eid": 1487, "qid": 168, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "These three main layers of the atmosphere where clouds may be seen are collectively known as the homosphere ."}
{"eid": 1488, "qid": 168, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Above this lies the thermosphere and exosphere , which together make up the heterosphere that marks the transition to outer space ."}
{"eid": 1489, "qid": 168, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what creates a cloud", "candidate": "Clouds have been observed on other planets and moons within the Solar System , but, due to their different temperature characteristics, they are composed of other substances such as methane , ammonia , and sulfuric acid ."}
{"eid": 1501, "qid": 170, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2010 season ."}
{"eid": 1502, "qid": 170, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31–25."}
{"eid": 1503, "qid": 170, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "The game was played on February 6, 2011, at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas–Fort Worth area."}
{"eid": 1504, "qid": 170, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "Unlike other matchups, this game featured two title-abundant franchises: coming into the game, the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 (9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships), while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6."}
{"eid": 1505, "qid": 170, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history, and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl, after posting a 10–6 regular season record."}
{"eid": 1506, "qid": 170, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance."}
{"eid": 1507, "qid": 170, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV, jumping to a 21–3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21-10 just before halftime."}
{"eid": 1508, "qid": 170, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns, the Steelers pulled within 28-25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion ."}
{"eid": 1509, "qid": 170, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining, and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game."}
{"eid": 1510, "qid": 170, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns."}
{"eid": 1511, "qid": 170, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers, breaking the then-record for the most-watched program in American television history."}
{"eid": 1512, "qid": 170, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "The game's attendance was 103,219, short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California ."}
{"eid": 1513, "qid": 170, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what day is 2011 super bowl?", "candidate": "The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash ."}
{"eid": 1514, "qid": 171, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978), nicknamed the \"Black Mamba\", is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA)."}
{"eid": 1515, "qid": 171, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "He entered the NBA directly from high school, and has played for the Lakers his entire career, winning five NBA championships ."}
{"eid": 1516, "qid": 171, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "Bryant is a 15-time All-Star , 14-time member of the All-NBA Team , and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team ."}
{"eid": 1517, "qid": 171, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": ", he ranks third and fourth on the league's all-time postseason scoring and all-time regular season scoring lists , respectively."}
{"eid": 1518, "qid": 171, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "Bryant enjoyed a successful high school basketball career at Lower Merion High School , where he was recognized as the top high school basketball player in the country."}
{"eid": 1519, "qid": 171, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "He declared his eligibility for the NBA Draft upon graduation, and was selected with the 13th overall pick in the 1996 NBA Draft by the Charlotte Hornets , then traded to the Los Angeles Lakers."}
{"eid": 1520, "qid": 171, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "As a rookie, Bryant earned himself a reputation as a high-flyer and a fan favorite by winning the 1997 Slam Dunk Contest ."}
{"eid": 1521, "qid": 171, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal led the Lakers to three consecutive championships from 2000 to 2002 ."}
{"eid": 1522, "qid": 171, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "A heated feud between the duo and a loss in the 2004 NBA Finals was followed by O'Neal's trade from the Lakers after the 2003–04 season ."}
{"eid": 1523, "qid": 171, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "Following O'Neal's departure Bryant became the cornerstone of the Los Angeles Lakers franchise."}
{"eid": 1524, "qid": 171, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "He led the NBA in scoring during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons, setting numerous scoring records in the process."}
{"eid": 1525, "qid": 171, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "In 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors , the second most points scored in a single game in NBA history, second only to Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game in 1962."}
{"eid": 1526, "qid": 171, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "He was awarded the regular season's Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in 2008."}
{"eid": 1527, "qid": 171, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "After losing in the 2008 NBA Finals , Bryant led the Lakers to two consecutive championships in 2009 and 2010 , earning the NBA Finals MVP Award on both occasions."}
{"eid": 1528, "qid": 171, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "At 34 years and 104 days of age, Bryant became the youngest player in league history to reach 30,000 career points."}
{"eid": 1529, "qid": 171, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "He is also the all-time leading scorer in Lakers franchise history."}
{"eid": 1530, "qid": 171, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "Since his second year in the league, Bryant has been selected to start every All-Star Game."}
{"eid": 1531, "qid": 171, "cid": 17, "label": 1, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "He has won the All-Star MVP Award four times ( 2002 , 2007 , 2009 , and 2011 ), tying him for the most All Star MVP Awards in NBA history."}
{"eid": 1532, "qid": 171, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "At the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics , he won gold medals as a member of the USA national team ."}
{"eid": 1533, "qid": 171, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "Sporting News and TNT named Bryant the top NBA player of the 2000s."}
{"eid": 1534, "qid": 171, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "In 2003, Bryant was accused of sexual assault after having sex with a hotel employee in Edwards, Colorado ."}
{"eid": 1535, "qid": 171, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "In September 2004, prosecutors dropped the case after his accuser refused to testify."}
{"eid": 1536, "qid": 171, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "how many mvps has kobe bryant won", "candidate": "A civil suit was later filed and settled out of court."}
{"eid": 1584, "qid": 177, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "how many asian indians live in usa", "candidate": "Indian Americans are citizens of the United States of Indian ancestry and comprise about 3.18 million people, or ~1.0% of the U.S. population, the country's third largest self-reported Asian ancestral group after Chinese Americans and Filipino Americans according to American Community Survey of 2010 data."}
{"eid": 1585, "qid": 177, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many asian indians live in usa", "candidate": "The U.S. Census Bureau uses the term Asian Indian to avoid confusion with the indigenous peoples of the Americas commonly referred to as American Indians ."}
{"eid": 1604, "qid": 179, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "George O'Malley is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy , which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States."}
{"eid": 1605, "qid": 179, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes , and was portrayed by actor T. R. Knight from 2005 to 2009."}
{"eid": 1606, "qid": 179, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, O'Malley worked his way up to resident level, while his relationships with his colleagues Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ), Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ), Izzie Stevens ( Katherine Heigl ) and Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) formed a focal point of the series."}
{"eid": 1607, "qid": 179, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "O'Malley married and divorced Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ), and also entertained romantic correlations with Meredith, Stevens, and Olivia Harper ( Sarah Utterback )."}
{"eid": 1608, "qid": 179, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "Knight auditioned for the show, expecting a one-season run."}
{"eid": 1609, "qid": 179, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "In 2007, Knight's co-star Isaiah Washington ( Preston Burke ) insulted him with a homophobic slur, which resulted in the termination of Washington's Grey's Anatomy contract."}
{"eid": 1610, "qid": 179, "cid": 6, "label": 1, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "In 2009, after the conclusion of the fifth season , it was confirmed that Knight would not be returning for the show's sixth season ."}
{"eid": 1611, "qid": 179, "cid": 7, "label": 1, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "The actor stated the reason for his departure was due to a \"breakdown in communication\" with Rhimes, his character's lack of screen time, as well as his decision to be openly gay ."}
{"eid": 1612, "qid": 179, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "Knight received generally positive reviews for his performance as O'Malley, and garnered a nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series at the 59th Primetime Emmy Awards ."}
{"eid": 1613, "qid": 179, "cid": 9, "label": 1, "question": "what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy?", "candidate": "Despite this, his death received mixed feedback."}
{"eid": 1668, "qid": 185, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "This article is about the ballpark which opened in 2009."}
{"eid": 1669, "qid": 185, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "For the original stadium, on the south side of 161st Street, go to Yankee Stadium (1923) ."}
{"eid": 1670, "qid": 185, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "Yankee Stadium is a stadium located in The Bronx in New York City."}
{"eid": 1671, "qid": 185, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "It is the home ballpark for the New York Yankees , one of the city's Major League Baseball (MLB) franchises."}
{"eid": 1672, "qid": 185, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "It opened at the beginning of the 2009 MLB season as a replacement for the team's previous home, the original Yankee Stadium , which opened in 1923 and closed in 2008."}
{"eid": 1673, "qid": 185, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "The new ballpark was constructed across the street, north-northeast of the 1923 Yankee Stadium, on the former site of Macombs Dam Park ."}
{"eid": 1674, "qid": 185, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "The ballpark opened April 2, 2009, when the Yankees hosted a workout day in front of fans from the Bronx community."}
{"eid": 1675, "qid": 185, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "The first game at the new Yankee Stadium was a pre-season exhibition game against the Chicago Cubs played on April 3, 2009, which the Yankees won 7–4."}
{"eid": 1676, "qid": 185, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "The first regular season game was played on April 16, a 10–2 Yankee loss to the Cleveland Indians ."}
{"eid": 1677, "qid": 185, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "Much of the stadium incorporates design elements from the previous Yankee Stadium, thus paying homage to Yankee history."}
{"eid": 1678, "qid": 185, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "Although stadium construction began in August 2006, the project of building a new stadium for the Yankees is one that spanned many years and faced many controversies."}
{"eid": 1679, "qid": 185, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "The stadium was built on what had been of public parkland."}
{"eid": 1680, "qid": 185, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "Replacement baseball fields opened in April 2012."}
{"eid": 1681, "qid": 185, "cid": 13, "label": 1, "question": "how much did yankee stadium cost", "candidate": "Also controversial was the price tag of $1.5 billion, which makes it not only the most expensive baseball stadium ever built, but the second-most expensive stadium of any kind (after MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey )."}
{"eid": 1748, "qid": 192, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "The Starving Time at Jamestown in the Colony of Virginia was a period of starvation during the winter of 1609–1610 in which all but 60 of 500 colonists died."}
{"eid": 1749, "qid": 192, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "The colonists, the first group of whom had originally arrived at Jamestown on May 14, 1607, had never planned to grow all of their own food."}
{"eid": 1750, "qid": 192, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "Their plans depended upon trade with the local Native Americans' Powhatan Confederacy to supply them with food between the arrivals of periodic supply ships from England."}
{"eid": 1751, "qid": 192, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "Lack of access to water and a relatively dry rain season crippled the agricultural production of the colonists."}
{"eid": 1752, "qid": 192, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "Also, the water that the colonists drank was brackish and only drinkable half the year."}
{"eid": 1753, "qid": 192, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "A fleet from England, damaged by a hurricane, arrived months behind schedule with new colonists, but without expected food supplies."}
{"eid": 1754, "qid": 192, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "On June 7, 1610 the survivors boarded ships, abandoned the colony site, and sailed towards the Chesapeake Bay , where another supply convoy with new supplies and headed by a newly appointed governor, Thomas West, Baron De La Warr , intercepted them on the lower James River and returned them to Jamestown."}
{"eid": 1755, "qid": 192, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "Within a few years, the commercialization of tobacco by John Rolfe secured the settlement's long-term economic prosperity."}
{"eid": 1756, "qid": 192, "cid": 8, "label": 1, "question": "What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown?", "candidate": "There is scientific evidence that the settlers at Jamestown had turned to cannibalism during the starving time."}
{"eid": 1793, "qid": 196, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "How the West Was Won is a 1962 American epic - Western film."}
{"eid": 1794, "qid": 196, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The picture was one of the last \"old-fashioned\" epic films made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to enjoy great success."}
{"eid": 1795, "qid": 196, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "Set between 1839 and 1889, it follows four generations of a family (starting as the Prescotts) as they move ever westward, from western New York state to the Pacific Ocean ."}
{"eid": 1796, "qid": 196, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The picture was filmed in the curved-screen three-projector Cinerama process."}
{"eid": 1797, "qid": 196, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The fundamental idea behind the film was to provide an episodic retelling of the progress of westward migration and development of America."}
{"eid": 1798, "qid": 196, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "It was inspired by a much longer and more complex series of historical narratives that appeared as a photo essay series, by the same name, three years earlier in Life magazine, which is acknowledged in the film's credits."}
{"eid": 1799, "qid": 196, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The all-star cast includes (in alphabetical order) Carroll Baker , Walter Brennan , Lee J. Cobb , Andy Devine , Henry Fonda , Carolyn Jones , Karl Malden , Harry Morgan , Gregory Peck , George Peppard , Robert Preston , Debbie Reynolds , James Stewart , Eli Wallach , John Wayne , and Richard Widmark ."}
{"eid": 1800, "qid": 196, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The film is narrated by Spencer Tracy ."}
{"eid": 1801, "qid": 196, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The movie consists of five segments, three directed by Henry Hathaway (\"The Rivers\", \"The Plains\" and \"The Outlaws\"), and one each by John Ford (\"The Civil War\") and George Marshall (\"The Railroad\"), with transitional sequences by the uncredited Richard Thorpe ."}
{"eid": 1802, "qid": 196, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The screenplay was written by John Gay (uncredited) and James R. Webb ."}
{"eid": 1803, "qid": 196, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "Popular western author Louis L'Amour wrote a novelization of the screenplay."}
{"eid": 1804, "qid": 196, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "In 1997, How the West Was Won was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"."}
{"eid": 1805, "qid": 196, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when was How the west was won filmed?", "candidate": "The score was listed at #25 on AFI 's 100 Years of Film Scores ."}
{"eid": 1806, "qid": 197, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what food is in afghan", "candidate": "A table setting of Afghan food in Kabul ."}
{"eid": 1807, "qid": 197, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what food is in afghan", "candidate": "Afghan cuisine is largely based upon the nation's chief crops; cereals like wheat , maize , barley and rice ."}
{"eid": 1808, "qid": 197, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what food is in afghan", "candidate": "Accompanying these staples are dairy products ( yogurt and whey ), various nuts , and native vegetables, as well as fresh and dried fruits; Afghanistan is well known for its grapes ."}
{"eid": 1809, "qid": 197, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what food is in afghan", "candidate": "Afghanistan 's culinary specialties reflect its ethnic and geographic diversity."}
{"eid": 1810, "qid": 197, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what food is in afghan", "candidate": "Though it has similarities with neighboring countries, Afghan cuisine is undeniably unique."}
{"eid": 1811, "qid": 198, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how kimberlite pipes form", "candidate": "Volcanic Pipe"}
{"eid": 1812, "qid": 198, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how kimberlite pipes form", "candidate": "Volcanic pipes are geological structures formed by the violent, supersonic eruption of deep-origin volcanoes ."}
{"eid": 1813, "qid": 198, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how kimberlite pipes form", "candidate": "They are considered to be a type of diatreme ."}
{"eid": 1814, "qid": 198, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how kimberlite pipes form", "candidate": "Volcanic pipes are composed of a deep, narrow cone of solidified magma (described as \"carrot-shaped\"), and are usually largely composed of one of two characteristic rock types — kimberlite or lamproite ."}
{"eid": 1815, "qid": 198, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how kimberlite pipes form", "candidate": "These rocks reflect the composition of the volcanoes' deep magma sources, where the Earth is rich in magnesium ."}
{"eid": 1816, "qid": 198, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "how kimberlite pipes form", "candidate": "Volcanic pipes are relatively rare."}
{"eid": 1817, "qid": 198, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how kimberlite pipes form", "candidate": "They are well known as the primary source of diamonds , and are mined for this purpose."}
{"eid": 213, "qid": 19, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "Interlibrary loan (abbreviated ILL, and sometimes called interloan, document delivery, or document supply) is a service whereby a user of one library can borrow books or receive photocopies of documents that are owned by another library."}
{"eid": 214, "qid": 19, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "The user makes a request with their local library, which, acting as an intermediary, identifies owners of the desired item, places the request, receives the item, makes it available to the user, and arranges for its return."}
{"eid": 215, "qid": 19, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "The lending library usually sets the due date and overdue fees of the material borrowed."}
{"eid": 216, "qid": 19, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "Although books and journal articles are the most frequently requested items, some libraries will lend audio recordings, video recordings, maps, sheet music, and microforms of all kinds."}
{"eid": 217, "qid": 19, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "In many cases, nominal fees accompany interlibrary loan services."}
{"eid": 218, "qid": 19, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "The term document delivery may also be used for a related service, namely the supply of journal articles and other copies on a personalized basis, whether these come from other libraries or direct from publishers."}
{"eid": 219, "qid": 19, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "The end user is usually responsible for any fees, such as costs for postage or photocopying."}
{"eid": 220, "qid": 19, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how does interlibrary loan work", "candidate": "Commercial document delivery services will borrow on behalf of any customer willing to pay their rates."}
{"eid": 221, "qid": 20, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what bacteria grow on macconkey agar", "candidate": "A MacConkey agar plate with an active bacterial culture."}
{"eid": 222, "qid": 20, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what bacteria grow on macconkey agar", "candidate": "Lactose"}
{"eid": 223, "qid": 20, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what bacteria grow on macconkey agar", "candidate": "MacConkey agar is a culture medium designed to grow Gram-negative bacteria and differentiate them for lactose fermentation ."}
{"eid": 1944, "qid": 210, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what county is coatesville indiana located in", "candidate": "Coatesville is a town in Clay Township , Hendricks County , Indiana , United States ."}
{"eid": 1945, "qid": 210, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what county is coatesville indiana located in", "candidate": "The population was 523 at the 2010 Census ."}
{"eid": 1982, "qid": 215, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what does continuous improvement mean", "candidate": "A continual improvement process, also often called a continuous improvement process (abbreviated as CIP or CI), is an ongoing effort to improve products, services, or processes."}
{"eid": 1983, "qid": 215, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does continuous improvement mean", "candidate": "These efforts can seek \"incremental\" improvement over time or \"breakthrough\" improvement all at once."}
{"eid": 1984, "qid": 215, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does continuous improvement mean", "candidate": "Delivery (customer valued) processes are constantly evaluated and improved in the light of their efficiency, effectiveness and flexibility."}
{"eid": 1985, "qid": 215, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does continuous improvement mean", "candidate": "Some see CIPs as a meta-process for most management systems (such as business process management , quality management , project management , and program management )."}
{"eid": 1986, "qid": 215, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does continuous improvement mean", "candidate": "W. Edwards Deming , a pioneer of the field, saw it as part of the 'system' whereby feedback from the process and customer were evaluated against organisational goals."}
{"eid": 1987, "qid": 215, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what does continuous improvement mean", "candidate": "The fact that it can be called a management process does not mean that it needs to be executed by 'management'; but rather merely that it makes decisions about the implementation of the delivery process and the design of the delivery process itself."}
{"eid": 2003, "qid": 218, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Points, sometimes also called a \"discount point\", are a form of pre-paid interest ."}
{"eid": 2004, "qid": 218, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "One point equals one percent of the loan amount."}
{"eid": 2005, "qid": 218, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "By charging a borrower points, a lender effectively increases the yield on the loan above the amount of the stated interest rate ."}
{"eid": 2006, "qid": 218, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Borrowers can offer to pay a lender points as a method to reduce the interest rate on the loan, thus obtaining a lower monthly payment in exchange for this up-front payment."}
{"eid": 2007, "qid": 218, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "For each point purchased, the loan rate is typically reduced by 1/8% (0.125%)."}
{"eid": 2008, "qid": 218, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Paying Points represent a calculated gamble on the part of the buyer."}
{"eid": 2009, "qid": 218, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "There will be a specific point in the timeline of the loan where the money spent to buy down the interest rate will be equal to the money saved by making reduced loan payments resulting from the lower interest rate on the loan."}
{"eid": 2010, "qid": 218, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Selling the property or refinancing prior to this break-even point will result in a net financial loss for the buyer while keeping the loan for longer than this break-even point will result in a net financial savings for the buyer."}
{"eid": 2011, "qid": 218, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "The longer you keep the property financed under the loan with purchased points, the more the money spent on the points will pay off."}
{"eid": 2012, "qid": 218, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Accordingly, if the intention is to buy and sell the property or refinance in a rapid fashion, buying points is actually going to end up costing more than just paying the loan at the higher interest rate."}
{"eid": 2013, "qid": 218, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Points may also be purchased to reduce the monthly payment for the purpose of qualifying for a loan."}
{"eid": 2014, "qid": 218, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Loan qualification based on monthly income versus the monthly loan payment may sometimes only be achievable by reducing the monthly payment through the purchasing of points to buy down the interest rate, thereby reducing the monthly loan payment."}
{"eid": 2015, "qid": 218, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Discount points may be different from origination fee or broker fee ."}
{"eid": 2016, "qid": 218, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Discount points are always used to buy down the interest rates, while origination fees sometimes are fees the lender charges for the loan or sometimes just another name for buying down the interest rate."}
{"eid": 2017, "qid": 218, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Origination fee and discount points are both items listed under lender-charges on the HUD-1 Settlement Statement ."}
{"eid": 2018, "qid": 218, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "The difference in savings over the life of the loan can make paying points a benefit to the borrower."}
{"eid": 2019, "qid": 218, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "If you intend to stay in your home for an extended period of time, it may be worthwhile to pay additional points in order to obtain a lower interest rate."}
{"eid": 2020, "qid": 218, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Any significant changes in fees should be re-disclosed in the final good faith estimate (GFE)."}
{"eid": 2021, "qid": 218, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "Also directly related to points is the concept of the ' no closing cost loan '."}
{"eid": 2022, "qid": 218, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "If points are paid to acquire a loan, it is impossible at the same time for a broker bank or lender to make a premium for a higher rate."}
{"eid": 2023, "qid": 218, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what are points on a mortgage", "candidate": "When premium is earned by making the note rate higher, this premium is sometimes used to pay the closing costs."}
{"eid": 224, "qid": 21, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "Harmon Clayton Killebrew (; June 29, 1936 – May 17, 2011), nicknamed \"Killer\" and \"Hammerin' Harmon\", was an American professional baseball first baseman , third baseman , and left fielder ."}
{"eid": 225, "qid": 21, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "During his 22-year career in Major League Baseball (MLB), he played for the Washington Senators who later became the Minnesota Twins , and for the final season of his career, the Kansas City Royals ."}
{"eid": 226, "qid": 21, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "When he retired, he was second only to Babe Ruth in American League (AL) home runs and was the AL career leader in home runs by a right-handed batter (since broken by Alex Rodriguez )."}
{"eid": 227, "qid": 21, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984."}
{"eid": 228, "qid": 21, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "Killebrew was a 6-foot tall, 195-pound hitter with a compact swing that generated tremendous power."}
{"eid": 229, "qid": 21, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "He became one of the AL's most feared power hitters of the 1960s, hitting 40 home runs in a season eight times."}
{"eid": 230, "qid": 21, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "In 1965, he played in the World Series with the Minnesota Twins, who lost to the Los Angeles Dodgers ."}
{"eid": 231, "qid": 21, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "His finest season was 1969, when he hit 49 home runs, recorded 140 runs batted in (RBI), and won the AL Most Valuable Player Award ."}
{"eid": 232, "qid": 21, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "Killebrew led the league six times in home runs and three times in RBIs, and was named to eleven All-Star teams."}
{"eid": 233, "qid": 21, "cid": 9, "label": 1, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "With quick hands and exceptional upper-body strength, Killebrew was known not just for the frequency of his home runs but also for their distance."}
{"eid": 234, "qid": 21, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "He hit the longest measured home runs at Minnesota's Metropolitan Stadium , , and Baltimore's Memorial Stadium , , and was the first of just four batters to hit a baseball over the left field roof at Detroit's Tiger Stadium ."}
{"eid": 235, "qid": 21, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "Despite his nicknames and his powerful style of play, Killebrew was considered by his colleagues to be a quiet, kind man."}
{"eid": 236, "qid": 21, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "Asked once what hobbies he had, Killebrew replied, \"Just washing the dishes, I guess.\""}
{"eid": 237, "qid": 21, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "After retiring from baseball, Killebrew became a television broadcaster for several baseball teams from 1976 to 1988, and also served as a hitting instructor for the Oakland Athletics ."}
{"eid": 238, "qid": 21, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "He also divorced and remarried during this time, moving to Arizona in 1990 and chairing the Harmon Killebrew Foundation."}
{"eid": 239, "qid": 21, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how did harmon killebrew get strong", "candidate": "Killebrew was diagnosed with esophageal cancer in December 2010, and died five months later."}
{"eid": 2055, "qid": 221, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "A fiscal year (or financial year, or sometimes budget year) is a period used for calculating annual (\"yearly\") financial statements in businesses and other organizations."}
{"eid": 2056, "qid": 221, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "In many jurisdictions, regulatory laws regarding accounting and taxation require such reports once per twelve months, but do not require that the period reported on constitutes a calendar year (that is, 1 January to 31 December)."}
{"eid": 2057, "qid": 221, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "Fiscal years vary between businesses and countries."}
{"eid": 2058, "qid": 221, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "The \"fiscal year\" may also refer to the year used for income tax reporting."}
{"eid": 2059, "qid": 221, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "Some companies choose to end their fiscal year on the same day of the week, such day being the one closest to a particular date (for example, the Friday closest to 31 December)."}
{"eid": 2060, "qid": 221, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "Under such a system, some fiscal years will have 52 weeks and others 53 weeks."}
{"eid": 2061, "qid": 221, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "Major corporations that adopt this approach include Cisco Systems ."}
{"eid": 2062, "qid": 221, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "In the United Kingdom, a number of major corporations that were once government owned, such as BT Group and the National Grid , continue to use the government's financial year, which ends on the last day of March, as they have found no reason to change since privatisation ."}
{"eid": 2063, "qid": 221, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "Nevertheless, the fiscal year is identical to the calendar year for about 65% of publicly traded companies in the United States and for a majority of large corporations in the UK and elsewhere (with notable exceptions Australia, New Zealand and Japan)."}
{"eid": 2064, "qid": 221, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "Many universities have a fiscal year which ends during the summer, both to align the fiscal year with the school year (and, in some cases involving public universities, with the state government's fiscal year), and because the school is normally less busy during the summer months."}
{"eid": 2065, "qid": 221, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "In the Northern hemisphere this is July in one year to June in the next year."}
{"eid": 2066, "qid": 221, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "In the southern hemisphere this is January to December of a single calendar year."}
{"eid": 2067, "qid": 221, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS A FY QUARTER", "candidate": "Some media/communication based organizations use a broadcast calendar as the basis for their fiscal year."}
{"eid": 2068, "qid": 222, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "Gertrude Stein , 1935"}
{"eid": 2069, "qid": 222, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "The sentence \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\" was written by Gertrude Stein as part of the 1913 poem Sacred Emily, which appeared in the 1922 book Geography and Plays."}
{"eid": 2070, "qid": 222, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "In that poem, the first \"Rose\" is the name of a person."}
{"eid": 2071, "qid": 222, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "Stein later used variations on the sentence in other writings, and \"A rose is a rose is a rose\" is probably her most famous quotation, often interpreted as meaning \"things are what they are,\" a statement of the law of identity , \"A is A\"."}
{"eid": 2072, "qid": 222, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "In Stein's view, the sentence expresses the fact that simply using the name of a thing already invokes the imagery and emotions associated with it, an idea also intensively discussed in the problem of universals debate where Peter Abelard and others used the rose as an example concept."}
{"eid": 2073, "qid": 222, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "As the quotation diffused through her own writing, and the culture at large, Stein once remarked \"Now listen!"}
{"eid": 2074, "qid": 222, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "I'm no fool."}
{"eid": 2075, "qid": 222, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "I know that in daily life we don't go around saying 'is a ... is a ... is a ...' Yes, I'm no fool; but I think that in that line the rose is red for the first time in English poetry for a hundred years.\""}
{"eid": 2076, "qid": 222, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "(Four in America)"}
{"eid": 2077, "qid": 222, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "She herself said to an audience at Oxford University that the statement referred to the fact that when the Romantics used the word \"rose\" it had a direct relationship to an actual rose."}
{"eid": 2078, "qid": 222, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "For later periods in literature this would no longer be true."}
{"eid": 2079, "qid": 222, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose", "candidate": "The eras following romanticism, notably the modern era, use the word rose to refer to the actual rose, yet they also imply, through the use of the word, the archetypical elements of the romantic era."}
{"eid": 2080, "qid": 223, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a notary for", "candidate": "An embossed foil Notary Seal from the State of New York ."}
{"eid": 2081, "qid": 223, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is a notary for", "candidate": "A notary public (or notary or public notary) in the common law world is a public officer constituted by law to serve the public in non-contentious matters usually concerned with estates, deeds, powers-of-attorney, and foreign and international business."}
{"eid": 2082, "qid": 223, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what is a notary for", "candidate": "A notary's main functions are to administer oaths and affirmations, take affidavits and statutory declarations , witness and authenticate the execution of certain classes of documents, take acknowledgments of deeds and other conveyances, protest notes and bills of exchange, provide notice of foreign drafts, prepare marine or ship's protests in cases of damage, provide exemplifications and notarial copies, and perform certain other official acts depending on the jurisdiction ."}
{"eid": 2083, "qid": 223, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a notary for", "candidate": "Any such act is known as a notarization."}
{"eid": 2084, "qid": 223, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a notary for", "candidate": "The term notary public only refers to common-law notaries and should not be confused with civil-law notaries ."}
{"eid": 2085, "qid": 223, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a notary for", "candidate": "With the exceptions of Louisiana , Puerto Rico , Quebec , whose private law is based on civil law , and British Columbia , whose notarial tradition stems from scrivener notary practice, a notary public in the rest of the United States and most of Canada has powers that are far more limited than those of civil-law or other common-law notaries, both of whom are qualified lawyers admitted to the bar: such notaries may be referred to as notaries-at-law or lawyer notaries."}
{"eid": 2086, "qid": 223, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a notary for", "candidate": "Therefore, at common law, notarial service is distinct from the practice of law , and giving legal advice and preparing legal instruments is forbidden to lay notaries such as those appointed throughout most of the United States of America."}
{"eid": 2087, "qid": 225, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "Leaving Las Vegas is a 1995 romantic drama film directed and written by Mike Figgis , based on a semi- autobiographical novel of the same name by John O'Brien ."}
{"eid": 2088, "qid": 225, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "Nicolas Cage stars as a suicidal alcoholic who has ended his personal and professional life to drink himself to death in Las Vegas ."}
{"eid": 2089, "qid": 225, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "While there, he forms a relationship with a hardened prostitute , played by Elisabeth Shue , which forms the center of the film."}
{"eid": 2090, "qid": 225, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "O'Brien committed suicide two weeks after production of the film started."}
{"eid": 2091, "qid": 225, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "A halt was considered, but work continued as a tribute."}
{"eid": 2092, "qid": 225, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "Leaving Las Vegas was filmed in super 16mm instead of 35 mm film which is most commonly used for mainstream film, although 16 mm is common for art house films."}
{"eid": 2093, "qid": 225, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "After limited release in the United States on October 27, 1995, Leaving Las Vegas made its nationwide release on February 9, 1996, receiving strong praise from critics and audiences."}
{"eid": 2094, "qid": 225, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "Cage received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama and the Academy Award for Best Actor , while Shue was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress ."}
{"eid": 2095, "qid": 225, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas", "candidate": "The film also received nominations for Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Director ."}
{"eid": 2096, "qid": 226, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a CMM machine", "candidate": "A coordinate measuring machine is a device for measuring the physical geometrical characteristics of an object."}
{"eid": 2097, "qid": 226, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a CMM machine", "candidate": "This machine may be manually controlled by an operator or it may be computer controlled."}
{"eid": 2098, "qid": 226, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a CMM machine", "candidate": "Measurements are defined by a probe attached to the third moving axis of this machine."}
{"eid": 2099, "qid": 226, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a CMM machine", "candidate": "Probes may be mechanical, optical, laser, or white light, amongst others."}
{"eid": 2100, "qid": 226, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a CMM machine", "candidate": "A machine which takes readings in six degrees of freedom and displays these readings in mathematical form is known as a CMM."}
{"eid": 2101, "qid": 226, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a CMM machine", "candidate": "Coordinate Measuring Machine"}
{"eid": 2101, "qid": 226, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a CMM machine", "candidate": "Coordinate Measuring Machine"}
{"eid": 2102, "qid": 227, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "In physiology , body water is the water content of the human body ."}
{"eid": 2103, "qid": 227, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "A significant fraction of the human body is water."}
{"eid": 2104, "qid": 227, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Arthur Guyton 's Textbook of Medical Physiology states that \"the total amount of water in a man of average weight (70 kilograms) is approximately 40 litres, averaging 57 percent of his total body weight."}
{"eid": 2105, "qid": 227, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "In a newborn infant, this may be as high as 75 percent of the body weight, but it progressively decreases from birth to old age, most of the decrease occurring during the first 10 years of life."}
{"eid": 2106, "qid": 227, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Also, obesity decreases the percentage of water in the body, sometimes to as low as 45 percent\"."}
{"eid": 2107, "qid": 227, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "These figures are statistical averages, so are illustrative, and like all biostatistics, will vary with things like type of population, age and number of people sampled, and methodology."}
{"eid": 2108, "qid": 227, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "So there is not, and cannot be, a figure that is exactly the same for all people, for this or any other physiological measure."}
{"eid": 2109, "qid": 227, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "For example, Jackson's (1985) Anatomy & Physiology for Nurses gives a figure of 60% for the proportion of body-weight attributable to water, which approximates Guyton's 57%."}
{"eid": 2110, "qid": 227, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "In diseased states where body water is affected, the compartment or compartments that have changed can give clues to the nature of the problem."}
{"eid": 2111, "qid": 227, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Body water is regulated by hormones , including anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), aldosterone and atrial natriuretic peptide ."}
{"eid": 2112, "qid": 227, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Per Netter's Atlas of Human Physiology, body water is broken down into the following compartments:"}
{"eid": 2113, "qid": 227, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Intracellular fluid (2/3 of body water)."}
{"eid": 2114, "qid": 227, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Per Guyton, in a body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5% (5/8), close enough to the 2/3 rule of thumb."}
{"eid": 2115, "qid": 227, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular."}
{"eid": 2116, "qid": 227, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Extracellular fluid (1/3 of body water)."}
{"eid": 2117, "qid": 227, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Per Guyton's illustration, for a 40 litre body, about 15 litres is extracellular, which amounts to 37.5% Again, this is close to the 1/3 rule of thumb cited here."}
{"eid": 2118, "qid": 227, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Plasma (1/5 of extracellular fluid)."}
{"eid": 2119, "qid": 227, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Per Guyton's illustration, of the 15 litres of extracellular fluid, plasma volume averages 3 litres."}
{"eid": 2120, "qid": 227, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "This amounts to 20%, the same as per Netter's Atlas."}
{"eid": 2121, "qid": 227, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Interstitial fluid (4/5 of extracellular fluid)"}
{"eid": 2122, "qid": 227, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Transcellular fluid (a.k.a. \"third space,\" normally ignored in calculations)"}
{"eid": 2123, "qid": 227, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what percentage of water in in the body", "candidate": "Contained inside organs, such as the gastrointestinal , cerebrospinal , peritoneal, and ocular fluids."}
{"eid": 2129, "qid": 230, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "The tectonic plates of the world were mapped in the second half of the 20th century."}
{"eid": 2130, "qid": 230, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Plate motion based on Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite data from NASA JPL ."}
{"eid": 2131, "qid": 230, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "The vectors show direction and magnitude of motion."}
{"eid": 2132, "qid": 230, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Remnants of the Farallon Plate , deep in Earth's mantle."}
{"eid": 2133, "qid": 230, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "It is thought that much of the plate initially went under North America (particularly the western United States and southwest Canada) at a very shallow angle, creating much of the mountainous terrain in the area (particularly the southern Rocky Mountains )."}
{"eid": 2134, "qid": 230, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the \"pertaining to building\") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motions of Earth 's lithosphere ."}
{"eid": 2135, "qid": 230, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "The model builds on the concepts of continental drift , developed during the first decades of the 20th century."}
{"eid": 2136, "qid": 230, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "It was accepted by the geoscientific community after the concepts of seafloor spreading were developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s."}
{"eid": 2137, "qid": 230, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "The lithosphere is broken up into tectonic plates ."}
{"eid": 2138, "qid": 230, "cid": 9, "label": 1, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates."}
{"eid": 2139, "qid": 230, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary: convergent , divergent , or transform ."}
{"eid": 2140, "qid": 230, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Earthquakes , volcanic activity , mountain -building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries."}
{"eid": 2141, "qid": 230, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually."}
{"eid": 2142, "qid": 230, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust ."}
{"eid": 2143, "qid": 230, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle ; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading."}
{"eid": 2144, "qid": 230, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same."}
{"eid": 2145, "qid": 230, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle."}
{"eid": 2146, "qid": 230, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) proposed gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe."}
{"eid": 2147, "qid": 230, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has a higher strength and lower density than the underlying asthenosphere ."}
{"eid": 2148, "qid": 230, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection ."}
{"eid": 2149, "qid": 230, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces ) and drag , downward suction , at the subduction zones."}
{"eid": 2150, "qid": 230, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and the Moon ."}
{"eid": 2151, "qid": 230, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates", "candidate": "The relative importance of each of these factors is unclear, and is still subject to debate (see also below)."}
{"eid": 2165, "qid": 232, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "Child care or day care is the care of a child during the day by a person other than the child's legal guardians , typically performed by someone outside the child's immediate family ."}
{"eid": 2166, "qid": 232, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "Day care is typically an ongoing service during specific periods, such as the parents' time at work ."}
{"eid": 2167, "qid": 232, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "The service is known as child care in the United Kingdom and Australia and child care or day care in North America (although child care also has a broader meaning)."}
{"eid": 2168, "qid": 232, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "Child care is provided in nurseries or crèches or by a nanny or family child care provider caring for children in their own homes."}
{"eid": 2169, "qid": 232, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "It can also take on a more formal structure, with education, child development, discipline and even preschool education falling into the fold of services."}
{"eid": 2170, "qid": 232, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "Some childminders care for children from several families at the same time, either in their own home (commonly known as \"family day care\" in Australia) or in a specialized child care facility."}
{"eid": 2171, "qid": 232, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "Some employers provide nursery provisions for their employees at or near the place of employment."}
{"eid": 2172, "qid": 232, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a day care for?", "candidate": "Child care in the child's own home is traditionally provided by a nanny or au pair , or by extended family members including grandparents, aunts and uncles."}
{"eid": 2189, "qid": 235, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Fleas are the insects forming the order Siphonaptera."}
{"eid": 2190, "qid": 235, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "They are wingless, with mouthparts adapted for piercing skin and sucking blood ."}
{"eid": 2191, "qid": 235, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Fleas are external parasites , living by hematophagy off the blood of mammals and birds ."}
{"eid": 2192, "qid": 235, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Some flea species include:"}
{"eid": 2193, "qid": 235, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis)"}
{"eid": 2194, "qid": 235, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis)"}
{"eid": 2195, "qid": 235, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Human flea (Pulex irritans)"}
{"eid": 2196, "qid": 235, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Moorhen flea (Dasypsyllus gallinulae)"}
{"eid": 2197, "qid": 235, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Northern rat flea (Nosopsyllus fasciatus)"}
{"eid": 2198, "qid": 235, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis)"}
{"eid": 2199, "qid": 235, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where does a flea live", "candidate": "Over 2,000 species have been described worldwide."}
{"eid": 2200, "qid": 236, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "The United States presidential election of 2008 was the 56th quadrennial presidential election ."}
{"eid": 2201, "qid": 236, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "It was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008."}
{"eid": 2202, "qid": 236, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "Democrat Barack Obama , then the junior Senator from Illinois , defeated Republican John McCain , the senior Senator from Arizona ."}
{"eid": 2203, "qid": 236, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "As the campaign progressed, the War in Iraq and outgoing Republican President George W. Bush had become increasingly unpopular, and the major-party candidates ran on a platform of change and reform."}
{"eid": 2204, "qid": 236, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months of the election campaign after the onset of the worst recession since the 1930s ."}
{"eid": 2205, "qid": 236, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "Obama would go on to win a decisive victory over McCain in both the electoral and popular vote."}
{"eid": 2206, "qid": 236, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "Obama received the most votes for a presidential candidate in American history, and won the popular and electoral vote by the largest margin in 12 years , as well as the largest percentage of the popular vote for a Democrat in nearly a half-century ."}
{"eid": 2207, "qid": 236, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "This was the first U.S. presidential election in which an African American was elected, having also been the first in which an African American won the nomination of either major party."}
{"eid": 2208, "qid": 236, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "This election was also notable for being the first time in U.S. history that both major party candidates were sitting U.S. Senators, only the third time (after 1920 and 1960 ) that any sitting U.S. Senator was elected president, and only the second time that the winning President and Vice President (Obama and Biden) were both sitting U.S. Senators."}
{"eid": 2209, "qid": 236, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election", "candidate": "This was also the first election since 1952 in which neither of the major parties' nominees was the incumbent President or Vice President."}
{"eid": 243, "qid": 23, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "The Waterboy is a 1998 American sports/comedy film directed by Frank Coraci (who played Robert 'Roberto' Boucher, Sr.), starring Adam Sandler , Kathy Bates , Fairuza Balk , Henry Winkler , Jerry Reed , Larry Gilliard, Jr. , Blake Clark , Peter Dante and Jonathan Loughran , and produced by Robert Simonds and Jack Giarraputo ."}
{"eid": 244, "qid": 23, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "This was Jerry Reed's final film appearance."}
{"eid": 245, "qid": 23, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "He died Sept. 1, 2008, at the age of 71 from complications due to emphysema ."}
{"eid": 246, "qid": 23, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "Lynn Swann , Lawrence Taylor , Jimmy Johnson , Bill Cowher , Paul Wight and Rob Schneider have cameo appearances."}
{"eid": 247, "qid": 23, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "The movie was extremely profitable, earning $161.5 million in North America alone."}
{"eid": 248, "qid": 23, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "This was Sandler's second film to eclipse $120 million worldwide in 1998 along with The Wedding Singer ."}
{"eid": 249, "qid": 23, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "Adam Sandler's character, Bobby Boucher (pronounced \"Boo-SHAY\"), bears a strong resemblance to his \"The Excited Southerner\" comedic skits from his album \" What the Hell Happened to Me? \""}
{"eid": 250, "qid": 23, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "The portrayal is one of a stereotypical Cajun from the bayous of South Louisiana, not the typical stereotype of a Southerner."}
{"eid": 251, "qid": 23, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "He also shares similarities in speech and mannerism to Canteen Boy , a recurring character, also portrayed by Adam Sandler, on Saturday Night Live ."}
{"eid": 252, "qid": 23, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "How much did Waterboy grossed", "candidate": "Like Bobby, Canteen Boy preferred \"purified water, right out of the old canteen\", which he always carried with him."}
{"eid": 2313, "qid": 249, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Crocodiles (subfamily Crocodylinae) or true crocodiles are large aquatic tetrapods that live throughout the tropics in Africa , Asia , the Americas and Australia ."}
{"eid": 2314, "qid": 249, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Crocodylinae, in which all its members are considered true crocodiles, is classified as a biological subfamily ."}
{"eid": 2315, "qid": 249, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "A broader sense of the term crocodile, Crocodylidae , that includes the tomistoma , was excluded in this article since new genetic studies reveal the possibility of tomistoma as a close relative of the gharial ."}
{"eid": 2316, "qid": 249, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "This article applies the term crocodile only to the species within the subfamily of Crocodylinae."}
{"eid": 2317, "qid": 249, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "The term is sometimes used even more loosely to include all extant members of the order Crocodilia : which includes all members of Crocodylidae, including the tomistoma , the alligators and caimans (family Alligatoridae ) and the gharials (family Gavialidae ), and the rest of Crocodylomorpha , which includes all of the prehistoric crocodile relatives and ancestors."}
{"eid": 2318, "qid": 249, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Although they appear to be similar to the untrained eye, crocodiles, alligators and the gharial belong to seperate biological families ."}
{"eid": 2319, "qid": 249, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "The gharial having a very unique and narrow snout is easier to distinguish, while morphological differences are more difficult to spot in crocodiles and alligators ."}
{"eid": 2320, "qid": 249, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "The most obvious external differences are visible in the head with crocodiles having narrower and longer heads, with a more V-shaped than a U-shaped snout compared to alligators and caimans."}
{"eid": 2321, "qid": 249, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Another obvious trait is the upper and lower jaws of the crocodiles are the same width, and teeth in the lower jaw fall along the edge or outside the upper jaw when the mouth is closed; therefore all teeth are visible unlike an alligator; which possesses small depressions in the upper jaw where the lower teeth fit into."}
{"eid": 2322, "qid": 249, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Also when the crocodile's mouth is closed, the large fourth tooth in the lower jaw fits into a constriction in the upper jaw."}
{"eid": 2323, "qid": 249, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "For hard-to-distinguish specimens, the protruding tooth is the most reliable feature to define the family , the species belongs to."}
{"eid": 2324, "qid": 249, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Crocodiles have more webbing on the toes of the hind feet and can better tolerate saltwater due to specialized salt glands for filtering out salt, which are present but non-functioning in alligators."}
{"eid": 2325, "qid": 249, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Another trait that separates crocodiles from other crocodilians, are the much higher levels of aggression ."}
{"eid": 2326, "qid": 249, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "All reptiles , with the exception of Testudines , are all scaled diapsids , but crocodilians are archosaurs , which means they are genetically closer to birds and the extinct dinosaurs , than other reptiles are."}
{"eid": 2327, "qid": 249, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "Although all crocodiles are anatomically and biologically similar; their size , morphology , behavior and ecology somewhat differs between species ."}
{"eid": 2328, "qid": 249, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "However, they have many similarities in these areas as well."}
{"eid": 2329, "qid": 249, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "All crocodiles are semiaquatic and tend to congregate in freshwater habitats such as rivers , lakes , wetlands and sometimes in brackish water and saltwater ."}
{"eid": 2330, "qid": 249, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "They are carnivorous animals, feeding mostly on vertebrates such as fish , reptiles , birds and mammals , and sometimes on invertebrates such as molluscs and crustaceans , depending on species and age."}
{"eid": 2331, "qid": 249, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "All crocodiles are tropical species that unlike alligators, are very sensitive to cold ."}
{"eid": 2332, "qid": 249, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "They first separated from other crocodilians during the Eocene epoch, about 55 million years ago."}
{"eid": 2333, "qid": 249, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "where do crocodiles live", "candidate": "A lineage, including the rest of Crocodylomorpha , have been around for at least 225 million years, survived multiple mass extinctions , but today, due to habitat destruction and poaching , many species are at the risk of extinction , some being classified as critically endangered ."}
{"eid": 2334, "qid": 250, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what relates to erosion", "candidate": "A natural arch produced by the erosion of differentially weathered rock in Jebel Kharaz, Jordan"}
{"eid": 2335, "qid": 250, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what relates to erosion", "candidate": "Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface by exogenetic processes such as wind or water flow, and then transported and deposited in other locations."}
{"eid": 2336, "qid": 250, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what relates to erosion", "candidate": "While erosion is a natural process, human activities have increased by 10-40 times the rate at which erosion is occurring globally."}
{"eid": 2337, "qid": 250, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what relates to erosion", "candidate": "Excessive erosion causes problems such as desertification , decreases in agricultural productivity due to land degradation, sedimentation of waterways, and ecological collapse due to loss of the nutrient rich upper soil layers ."}
{"eid": 2338, "qid": 250, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "what relates to erosion", "candidate": "Water and wind erosion are now the two primary causes of land degradation ; combined, they are responsible for 84% of degraded acreage, making excessive erosion one of the most significant global environmental problems."}
{"eid": 2339, "qid": 250, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what relates to erosion", "candidate": "Industrial agriculture , deforestation , roads , anthropogenic climate change and urban sprawl are amongst the most significant human activities in regard to their effect on stimulating erosion."}
{"eid": 2340, "qid": 250, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what relates to erosion", "candidate": "However, there are many available alternative land use practices that can curtail or limit erosion, such as terrace -building, no-till agriculture, and revegetation of denuded soils."}
{"eid": 2341, "qid": 251, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "Albany is the 11th largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon , and is the county seat of Linn County ."}
{"eid": 2342, "qid": 251, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "It is located in the Willamette Valley at the confluence of the Calapooia River and the Willamette River in both Linn and Benton counties, just east of Corvallis and south of Salem ."}
{"eid": 2343, "qid": 251, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "It is largely a farming and manufacturing city."}
{"eid": 2344, "qid": 251, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "Settlers founded the community in 1848."}
{"eid": 2345, "qid": 251, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "As of the 2010 United States Census , the population of Albany was 50,158."}
{"eid": 2346, "qid": 251, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "Its population was estimated by the Portland Research Center to be 50,710 in 2012."}
{"eid": 2347, "qid": 251, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "Albany has a home rule charter , a council–manager government , and a full-time unelected city manager ."}
{"eid": 2348, "qid": 251, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "The city provides the population with access to over 30 parks and trails, a senior center, and many cultural events such as River Rhythms and Mondays at Monteith."}
{"eid": 2349, "qid": 251, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "In addition to farming and manufacturing, the city's economy depends on retail trade, health care, and social assistance."}
{"eid": 2350, "qid": 251, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where in oregon is albany", "candidate": "In recent years the city has worked to revive the downtown shopping area, with help from The Central Albany Revitalization Area (CARA)."}
{"eid": 2351, "qid": 252, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 164220 March 1727) was an English physicist and mathematician who is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time and as a key figure in the scientific revolution ."}
{"eid": 2352, "qid": 252, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "His book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (\"Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy\"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations for most of classical mechanics ."}
{"eid": 2353, "qid": 252, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "Newton also made seminal contributions to optics and shares credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the invention of the infinitesimal calculus ."}
{"eid": 2354, "qid": 252, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "Newton's Principia formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that dominated scientists' view of the physical universe for the next three centuries."}
{"eid": 2355, "qid": 252, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "It also demonstrated that the motion of objects on the Earth and that of celestial bodies could be described by the same principles."}
{"eid": 2356, "qid": 252, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "By deriving Kepler's laws of planetary motion from his mathematical description of gravity, Newton removed the last doubts about the validity of the heliocentric model of the cosmos."}
{"eid": 2357, "qid": 252, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope and developed a theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the many colours of the visible spectrum ."}
{"eid": 2358, "qid": 252, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "He also formulated an empirical law of cooling and studied the speed of sound ."}
{"eid": 2359, "qid": 252, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "In addition to his work on the calculus, as a mathematician Newton contributed to the study of power series , generalised the binomial theorem to non-integer exponents, and developed Newton's method for approximating the roots of a function ."}
{"eid": 2360, "qid": 252, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "Newton was a fellow of Trinity College and the second Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge ."}
{"eid": 2361, "qid": 252, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "He was a devout but unorthodox Christian and, unusually for a member of the Cambridge faculty, he refused to take holy orders in the Church of England , perhaps because he privately rejected the doctrine of trinitarianism ."}
{"eid": 2362, "qid": 252, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "In addition to his work on the mathematical sciences, Newton also dedicated much of his time to the study of alchemy and biblical chronology , but most of his work in those areas remained unpublished until long after his death."}
{"eid": 2363, "qid": 252, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "In his later life, Newton became president of the Royal Society ."}
{"eid": 2364, "qid": 252, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what year did isaac newton die", "candidate": "He also served the British government as Warden and Master of the Royal Mint ."}
{"eid": 2369, "qid": 254, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where fourth of july came from", "candidate": "Independence Day, commonly known as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain ."}
{"eid": 2370, "qid": 254, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where fourth of july came from", "candidate": "Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks , parades, barbecues , carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games , family reunions , and political speeches and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States."}
{"eid": 2371, "qid": 254, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where fourth of july came from", "candidate": "Independence Day is the national day of the United States."}
{"eid": 2372, "qid": 255, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what are layers of the ionosphere", "candidate": "The ionosphere is a region of the upper atmosphere , from about to altitude, and includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere ."}
{"eid": 2373, "qid": 255, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are layers of the ionosphere", "candidate": "It is distinguished because it is ionized by solar radiation."}
{"eid": 2374, "qid": 255, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are layers of the ionosphere", "candidate": "It plays an important part in atmospheric electricity and forms the inner edge of the magnetosphere ."}
{"eid": 2375, "qid": 255, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are layers of the ionosphere", "candidate": "It has practical importance because, among other functions, it influences radio propagation to distant places on the Earth ."}
{"eid": 2376, "qid": 255, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are layers of the ionosphere", "candidate": "Relationship of the atmosphere and ionosphere"}
{"eid": 2389, "qid": 257, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a newsgroup message", "candidate": "A Usenet newsgroup is a usually within the Usenet system, for messages posted from many users in different locations."}
{"eid": 2390, "qid": 257, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a newsgroup message", "candidate": "The term may be confusing to some, because it is in fact a discussion group ."}
{"eid": 2391, "qid": 257, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a newsgroup message", "candidate": "Newsgroups are technically distinct from, but functionally similar to, discussion forums on the World Wide Web ."}
{"eid": 2392, "qid": 257, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a newsgroup message", "candidate": "Newsreader software is used to read newsgroups."}
{"eid": 2409, "qid": 261, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Methamphetamine ( USAN ) (), also known as metamfetamine ( INN ), meth, ice, crystal, glass, tik, N-methylamphetamine, methylamphetamine, and desoxyephedrine, is a psychostimulant of the phenethylamine and amphetamine class of psychoactive drugs ."}
{"eid": 2410, "qid": 261, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Methamphetamine occurs in two enantiomers , dextrorotary and levorotary ; dextromethamphetamine possesses the well-known psychostimulant effects of the drug, while levomethamphetamine is CNS -inactive."}
{"eid": 2411, "qid": 261, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Although rarely prescribed, methamphetamine hydrochloride is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity under the trade name Desoxyn."}
{"eid": 2412, "qid": 261, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Illicitly, methamphetamine may be sold either as pure dextromethamphetamine or in a racemic mixture."}
{"eid": 2413, "qid": 261, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Both dextromethamphetamine and racemic methamphetamine are Schedule II controlled substances in the United States, and similarly the production, distribution, sale, and possession of methamphetamine is restricted or illegal in many jurisdictions ."}
{"eid": 2414, "qid": 261, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Internationally, methamphetamine has been placed in Schedule II of the United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances treaty."}
{"eid": 2415, "qid": 261, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "In low dosages, methamphetamine can increase alertness, concentration, and energy in fatigued individuals."}
{"eid": 2416, "qid": 261, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "In higher doses, it can induce mania with accompanying euphoria , feelings of self-esteem and increased libido ."}
{"eid": 2417, "qid": 261, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Methamphetamine has a high potential for abuse and addiction , activating the psychological reward system by triggering a cascading release of dopamine in the brain characterized as Amphetamine/ Stimulant psychosis ."}
{"eid": 2418, "qid": 261, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Chronic abuse may also lead to post-withdrawal syndrome , a result of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity to dopaminergic neurons ."}
{"eid": 2419, "qid": 261, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "Post-withdrawal syndrome can persist beyond the withdrawal period for months, and sometimes up to a year."}
{"eid": 2420, "qid": 261, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what are some legal uses of meth", "candidate": "In addition to psychological harm, physical harm – primarily consisting of cardiovascular damage – may occur with chronic use or acute overdose."}
{"eid": 2421, "qid": 262, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Baptism of Neophytes by Masaccio , 15th century, Brancacci Chapel , Florence ."}
{"eid": 2422, "qid": 262, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Baptism (from the Greek noun βάπτισμα baptisma; itself derived from βαπτισμός baptismos, washing) is a Christian rite of admission (or adoption ), almost invariably with the use of water, into the Christian Church generally and also a particular church tradition."}
{"eid": 2423, "qid": 262, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Baptism has been called a sacrament and an ordinance of Jesus Christ."}
{"eid": 2424, "qid": 262, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "In some traditions, baptism is also called christening, but for others the word \"christening\" is reserved for the baptism of infants ."}
{"eid": 2425, "qid": 262, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "The New Testament reports that Jesus was baptized ."}
{"eid": 2426, "qid": 262, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "The usual form of baptism among the earliest Christians was for the naked candidate to be immersed totally (submersion) or partially (standing or kneeling in water while water was poured on him or her)."}
{"eid": 2427, "qid": 262, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "While John the Baptist 's use of a deep river for his baptism suggests immersion, pictorial and archaeological evidence of Christian baptism from the 3rd century onward indicates that a normal form was to have the candidate stand in water while water was poured over the upper body."}
{"eid": 2428, "qid": 262, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Other common forms of baptism now in use include pouring water three times on the forehead."}
{"eid": 2429, "qid": 262, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Martyrdom was identified early in Church history as \"baptism by blood\", enabling martyrs who had not been baptized by water to be saved."}
{"eid": 2430, "qid": 262, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Later, the Catholic Church identified a baptism of desire , by which those preparing for baptism who die before actually receiving the sacrament are considered saved."}
{"eid": 2431, "qid": 262, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "As evidenced also in the common Christian practice of infant baptism , baptism was universally seen by Christians as in some sense necessary for salvation , until Huldrych Zwingli in the 16th century denied its necessity."}
{"eid": 2432, "qid": 262, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Today, some Christians, particularly Quakers and the Salvation Army , do not see baptism as necessary, and do not practice the rite."}
{"eid": 2433, "qid": 262, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Among those that do, differences can be found in the manner and mode of baptizing and in the understanding of the significance of the rite."}
{"eid": 2434, "qid": 262, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Most Christians baptize \"in the name of the Father , and of the Son , and of the Holy Spirit \" (following the Great Commission ), but some baptize in Jesus' name only ."}
{"eid": 2435, "qid": 262, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Most Christians baptize infants ; many others hold that only believer's baptism is true baptism."}
{"eid": 2436, "qid": 262, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "Some insist on submersion or at least partial immersion of the person who is baptized, others consider that any form of washing by water, as long as the water flows on the head, is sufficient."}
{"eid": 2437, "qid": 262, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "Where does the word baptism come from", "candidate": "The term \"baptism\" has also been used to refer to any ceremony, trial, or experience by which a person is initiated, purified, or given a name—see Other initiation ceremonies ."}
{"eid": 2438, "qid": 263, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what school did Zach Thomas play for before making it in to the NFL", "candidate": "Zachary Michael Thomas (born September 1, 1973) is a former American college and professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons."}
{"eid": 2439, "qid": 263, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what school did Zach Thomas play for before making it in to the NFL", "candidate": "He played college football for Texas Tech University , and was recognized as an All-American ."}
{"eid": 2440, "qid": 263, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what school did Zach Thomas play for before making it in to the NFL", "candidate": "He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the fifth round of the 1996 NFL Draft , and played for the Dolphins his first twelve seasons in the NFL."}
{"eid": 2441, "qid": 263, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what school did Zach Thomas play for before making it in to the NFL", "candidate": "He was selected to the Pro Bowl eight times and recorded over 1,700 tackles."}
{"eid": 2442, "qid": 264, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what order is the moth", "candidate": "A moth is an insect related to the butterfly , both being of the order Lepidoptera ."}
{"eid": 2443, "qid": 264, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what order is the moth", "candidate": "Most of this order are moths; there are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth (nearly ten times the number of species of butterfly), with thousands of species yet to be described."}
{"eid": 2444, "qid": 264, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what order is the moth", "candidate": "Most species of moth are nocturnal , but there are crepuscular and diurnal species."}
{"eid": 2455, "qid": 266, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what kind of school is MIT", "candidate": "The MIT Sloan School of Management (also known as MIT Sloan or Sloan) is the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , in Cambridge , Massachusetts , USA ."}
{"eid": 2456, "qid": 266, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of school is MIT", "candidate": "MIT Sloan offers bachelor's , master's , and doctoral programs, as well as non-degree executive education , and has over 20,000 alumni globally."}
{"eid": 2457, "qid": 266, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of school is MIT", "candidate": "Its largest program is its full-time MBA , which is one of the most selective in the world, with students from more than 60 countries every year, and ranked #1 in more subjects than any other MBA program."}
{"eid": 2458, "qid": 266, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of school is MIT", "candidate": "MIT Sloan places great emphasis on innovation and invention , and many of the world's most famous management and finance theories—including the Black–Scholes model, the binomial options pricing model , the Modigliani–Miller theorem , the neoclassical growth model , the random walk hypothesis , Theory X and Theory Y , and the field of System Dynamics —were developed at the school."}
{"eid": 2459, "qid": 266, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of school is MIT", "candidate": "Several Nobel laureates in economics and John Bates Clark Medal winners have been on the faculty."}
{"eid": 2460, "qid": 266, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what kind of school is MIT", "candidate": "MIT Sloan Management Review , a leading academic journal focused on the management of innovation, has been published by the school since 1959."}
{"eid": 2469, "qid": 268, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a letterbox movie", "candidate": "A 2.35:1 widescreen image letterboxed in a 1.33:1 screen"}
{"eid": 2470, "qid": 268, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is a letterbox movie", "candidate": "Letterboxing is the practice of transferring film shot in a widescreen aspect ratio to standard-width video formats while preserving the film's original aspect ratio."}
{"eid": 2471, "qid": 268, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what is a letterbox movie", "candidate": "The resulting videographic image has mattes (black bars) above and below it; these mattes are part of the image (i.e., of each frame of the video signal)."}
{"eid": 2472, "qid": 268, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a letterbox movie", "candidate": "LTBX is the identifying abbreviation for films and images so formatted."}
{"eid": 2473, "qid": 268, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a letterbox movie", "candidate": "The term refers to the shape of a letter box , a slot in a wall or door through which mail is delivered, being rectangular and wider than it is high."}
{"eid": 2474, "qid": 269, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "A people meter is an audience measurement tool used to measure the viewing habits of TV and cable audiences."}
{"eid": 2475, "qid": 269, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The People Meter is a 'box', about the size of a paperback book."}
{"eid": 2476, "qid": 269, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The box is hooked up to each television set and is accompanied by a remote control unit."}
{"eid": 2477, "qid": 269, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Each family member in a sample household is assigned a personal 'viewing button'."}
{"eid": 2478, "qid": 269, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "It identifies each household member's age and sex."}
{"eid": 2479, "qid": 269, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "If the TV is turned on and the viewer doesn't identify themselves, the meter flashes to remind them."}
{"eid": 2480, "qid": 269, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Additional buttons on the People Meter enable guests to participate in the sample by recording their age, sex and viewing status into the system."}
{"eid": 2481, "qid": 269, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The device, known as a 'frequency-based meter', was invented by a British company called Audits of Great Britain (AGB)."}
{"eid": 2482, "qid": 269, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The successor company to AGB is TNS , which is active in 34 countries around the globe."}
{"eid": 2483, "qid": 269, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Originally, these meters identified the frequency of the channels - VHF or UHF - watched on the viewer's TV set."}
{"eid": 2484, "qid": 269, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "This system became obsolete when Direct to Home ( DTH ) satellite dish became popular and viewers started to get their own satellite decoders."}
{"eid": 2485, "qid": 269, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "In addition, this system doesn't measure digital broadcasts."}
{"eid": 2486, "qid": 269, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Before the People Meter advances, Nielsen used the diary method, which consisted of viewers physically recording the shows they watched."}
{"eid": 2487, "qid": 269, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "However, there were setbacks with the system."}
{"eid": 2488, "qid": 269, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Lower-rated stations claimed the diary method was inaccurate and biased."}
{"eid": 2489, "qid": 269, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "They argued that because they had lower ratings, those who depended on memory for the diary method the may only remember to track their favorite shows."}
{"eid": 2490, "qid": 269, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Stations also argued that if it wasn't low ratings that skewed the diary method, it might also be the new variety of channels for viewers to choose from."}
{"eid": 2491, "qid": 269, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Viewers may not be able to record everything they watch and there is no way of discovering the truth."}
{"eid": 2492, "qid": 269, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Finally in 1986, Nielsen developed an electronic meter, People Meter, to solve the problem."}
{"eid": 2493, "qid": 269, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The People Meter is an electronic method of television measurement that moved from active and diary-based to passive and meter-monitored."}
{"eid": 2494, "qid": 269, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The meter also recorded real time simultaneously viewing, reducing memory bias."}
{"eid": 2495, "qid": 269, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Because Audits of Great Britain (AGB) had just entered the U.S. market executing similar technology, Nielsen felt the need to compete."}
{"eid": 2496, "qid": 269, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Nielson made a substantial technological advance before network-era norms entered crisis with transition to the national People Meter sample in 1987."}
{"eid": 2497, "qid": 269, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Although People Meters presented substantial improvements over the previous system, the alteration in audience measurement caused significant controversy."}
{"eid": 2498, "qid": 269, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The method change costs stations whose audience had been overestimated.The end of the multi-channel transition was in large part due to the continuous changes in technology and distribution."}
{"eid": 2499, "qid": 269, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Nielsen was at a disadvantage as their measuring techniques required burdensome adjustments."}
{"eid": 2500, "qid": 269, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Luckily for Nielsen, the advances in advertising strategies, distribution windows, and ways people were using television made industry sectors interested in data about viewing behavior."}
{"eid": 2501, "qid": 269, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Along with changing their counting methods, Nielsen also started emphasizing their sample in 2003 in reaction to census shifts and requests from some industry sectors."}
{"eid": 2502, "qid": 269, "cid": 28, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "Nielsen's automated Local People Meter (LPM) technology was introduced in New York and Los Angeles."}
{"eid": 2503, "qid": 269, "cid": 29, "label": 0, "question": "what is a popular people meter", "candidate": "The LPM improved the method of measurement from active and diary-based to passive and meter-monitored."}
{"eid": 272, "qid": 26, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "Pertussis — commonly called whooping cough ( or ) — is a highly contagious bacterial disease caused by Bordetella pertussis ."}
{"eid": 273, "qid": 26, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "In some countries, this disease is called the 100 days' cough or cough of 100 days."}
{"eid": 274, "qid": 26, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "Symptoms are initially mild, and then develop into severe coughing fits, which produce the namesake high-pitched \"whoop\" sound in infected babies and children when they inhale air after coughing."}
{"eid": 275, "qid": 26, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "The coughing stage lasts approximately six weeks before subsiding."}
{"eid": 276, "qid": 26, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "Prevention by vaccination is of primary importance given the seriousness of the disease in children."}
{"eid": 277, "qid": 26, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "Although treatment is of little direct benefit to the person infected, antibiotics are recommended because they shorten the duration of infectiousness."}
{"eid": 278, "qid": 26, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "It is estimated that the disease currently affects 48.5 million people yearly, resulting in nearly 295,000 deaths."}
{"eid": 279, "qid": 26, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases", "candidate": "Listen to the sounds of pertussis and view personal stories of people affected by pertussis."}
{"eid": 2504, "qid": 270, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "The semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark with several uses."}
{"eid": 2505, "qid": 270, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "The Italian printer Aldus Manutius the Elder established the practice of using the semicolon to separate words of opposed meaning and to indicate interdependent statements."}
{"eid": 2506, "qid": 270, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "\"The first printed semicolon was the work of ... Aldus Manutius \" in 1494."}
{"eid": 2507, "qid": 270, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "Ben Jonson was the first notable English writer to use the semicolon systematically."}
{"eid": 2508, "qid": 270, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "The modern uses of the semicolon relate either to the listing of items or to the linking of related clauses ."}
{"eid": 2509, "qid": 270, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "In Unicode it is encoded at ."}
{"eid": 2510, "qid": 270, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "According to Lynne Truss , a British writer on grammar, many non-writers avoid the colon and semicolon for various reasons: \"They are old-fashioned\", \"They are middle-class\", \"They are optional\", \"They are mysteriously connected to pausing\", \"They are dangerously addictive (vide Virginia Woolf)\", and \"The difference between them is too negligible to be grasped by the brain of man\"."}
{"eid": 2511, "qid": 270, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when to use semicolon", "candidate": "However, the semi-colon is used frequently in academic writing."}
{"eid": 2585, "qid": 275, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who sang black velvet", "candidate": "\"Black Velvet\" is a blues verse with a rock chorus written by Canadian songwriters Christopher Ward and David Tyson , recorded by Canadian singer songwriter Alannah Myles ."}
{"eid": 2586, "qid": 275, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who sang black velvet", "candidate": "It was released in December 1989 as one of four singles from Myles' 1989 eponymous CD from Atlantic Records."}
{"eid": 2587, "qid": 275, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who sang black velvet", "candidate": "It became a number one hit for two weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 charts in 1990 and reached number one on the Album Rock Tracks chart, as well as number one in Canada and number two on the UK Singles Chart ."}
{"eid": 2588, "qid": 275, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who sang black velvet", "candidate": "The song hit No. 1 for two weeks on the Billboard charts in April 1990."}
{"eid": 2589, "qid": 275, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who sang black velvet", "candidate": "Myles won the 1990 Grammy for Best Female Rock Vocalist for the song."}
{"eid": 2590, "qid": 275, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who sang black velvet", "candidate": "Since its release, the song has received substantial airplay, receiving a \"Millionaire Award\" from ASCAP in 2005 for more than four million radio plays."}
{"eid": 2597, "qid": 277, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Heritability asks how much genetics are playing a role in differences in height between people."}
{"eid": 2598, "qid": 277, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "This is not the same as asking how much genetics influences height in any one person.The"}
{"eid": 2599, "qid": 277, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "heritability of a trait within a population is the proportion of observable differences in a trait between individuals within a population that is due to genetic differences."}
{"eid": 2600, "qid": 277, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Factors including genetics , environment and random chance can all contribute to the variation between individuals in their observable characteristics (in their \" phenotypes \")."}
{"eid": 2601, "qid": 277, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Heritability thus analyzes the relative contributions of differences in genetic and non-genetic factors to the total phenotypic variance in a population."}
{"eid": 2602, "qid": 277, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "For instance, some humans in a population are taller than others; heritability attempts to identify how much genetics are playing a role in part of the population being extra tall."}
{"eid": 2603, "qid": 277, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Heritability is measured by estimating the relative contributions of genetic and non-genetic differences to the total phenotypic variation in a population."}
{"eid": 2604, "qid": 277, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Heritability is an important concept in quantitative genetics , particularly in selective breeding and behaviour genetics (for instance twin studies ), but is less widely used in population genetics ."}
{"eid": 2605, "qid": 277, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Heritability measures the fraction of phenotype variability that can be attributed to genetic variation."}
{"eid": 2606, "qid": 277, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "This is not the same as saying that this fraction of an individual phenotype is caused by genetics."}
{"eid": 2607, "qid": 277, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "In addition, heritability can change without any genetic change occurring (e.g. when the environment starts contributing to more variation)."}
{"eid": 2608, "qid": 277, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "A case in point, consider that both genes and environment have the potential to influence intelligence."}
{"eid": 2609, "qid": 277, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Heritability could increase if genetic variation increases, causing individuals to show more phenotypic variation (e.g. to show different levels of intelligence)."}
{"eid": 2610, "qid": 277, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "On the other hand, heritability might also increase if the environmental variation decreases, causing individuals to show less phenotypic variation (e.g. to show more similar levels of intelligence)."}
{"eid": 2611, "qid": 277, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Heritability is increasing because genetics are contributing more variation, or because non-genetic factors are contributing less variation; what matters is the relative contribution."}
{"eid": 2612, "qid": 277, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Here we see why heritability is specific to a particular population in a particular environment."}
{"eid": 2613, "qid": 277, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "The extent of dependence of phenotype on environment can also be a function of the genes involved."}
{"eid": 2614, "qid": 277, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Matters of heritability are complicated because genes may canalize a phenotype, making its expression almost inevitable in all occurring environments."}
{"eid": 2615, "qid": 277, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Individuals with the same genotype can also exhibit different phenotypes through a mechanism called phenotypic plasticity , which makes heritability difficult to measure in some cases."}
{"eid": 2616, "qid": 277, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "Recent insights in molecular biology have identified changes in transcriptional activity of individual genes associated with environmental changes."}
{"eid": 2617, "qid": 277, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS", "candidate": "However, there are a large number of genes whose transcription is not affected by the environment."}
{"eid": 2622, "qid": 279, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "The Church of Saint George, Lalibela"}
{"eid": 2623, "qid": 279, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "Christianity in Africa began in Egypt in the middle of the 1st century."}
{"eid": 2624, "qid": 279, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "By the end of the 2nd century it had reached the region around Carthage ."}
{"eid": 2625, "qid": 279, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "Important Africans who influenced the early development of Christianity include Tertullian , Clement of Alexandria , Origen of Alexandria , Cyprian , Athanasius and Augustine of Hippo ."}
{"eid": 2626, "qid": 279, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "The spread of Islam into North Africa reduced the size of Christian congregations as well as their number, so that of the original Churches, only the Coptic Church in Egypt, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and the Eritrean Orthodox Church in the Horn of Africa remain."}
{"eid": 2627, "qid": 279, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "Both the Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Churches profess their own distinctive customs, a unique canon of the Bible and a distinctive architectures."}
{"eid": 2628, "qid": 279, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "Both these community of Christians in sub-Saharan Africa which is not the product of European missionary work, but can document its foundation prior to any European countries."}
{"eid": 2629, "qid": 279, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "Christianity is embraced by the majority of the population in most Southern African and Central African states and others in some East and West Africa ."}
{"eid": 2630, "qid": 279, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "The Coptic Christians make up a significant minority in Egypt."}
{"eid": 2631, "qid": 279, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "The World Book Encyclopedia has estimated that in 2002 Christians formed 40% of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 45%."}
{"eid": 2632, "qid": 279, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "In a relatively short time, Africa has gone from having a majority of followers of indigenous, traditional religions, to being predominantly a continent of Christians and Muslims ."}
{"eid": 2633, "qid": 279, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "Today in 2013, Traditional African religions is the majority religion only in Togo ."}
{"eid": 2634, "qid": 279, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "In South Sudan , no official statistics currently exist and some scholarly studies state that native African religion is more popular than Christianity."}
{"eid": 2635, "qid": 279, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "However, the most recent December 18, 2012 Pew Forum research estimates that in 2010, 6.010 million Christians, 3.270 million traditional African religion followers, 610,000 Muslims and 50,000 unaffiliated (no known religion) peoples lived in South Sudan."}
{"eid": 2636, "qid": 279, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa", "candidate": "This would mean that in 2010 according to Pew Forum, about 60.46% of the population of South Sudan's 9,940,000 population were Christian while 32.9% were followers of traditional African religions."}
{"eid": 280, "qid": 27, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "How Do You Play Spades", "candidate": "Spades is a trick-taking card game devised in the United States in the 1930s."}
{"eid": 281, "qid": 27, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "How Do You Play Spades", "candidate": "It can be played as either a partnership or solo/\"cutthroat\" game."}
{"eid": 282, "qid": 27, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "How Do You Play Spades", "candidate": "The object is to take at least the number of tricks that were bid before play of the hand began."}
{"eid": 283, "qid": 27, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "How Do You Play Spades", "candidate": "In partnership Spades, the bids and tricks taken are combined for a partnership."}
{"eid": 284, "qid": 27, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "How Do You Play Spades", "candidate": "Spades is a descendant of the Whist family of card games , which also includes Bridge , Hearts , and Oh, Hell ."}
{"eid": 285, "qid": 27, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "How Do You Play Spades", "candidate": "Its major difference as compared to other Whist variants is that, instead of trump being decided by the highest bidder or at random, the Spade suit is always trump, hence the name."}
{"eid": 2637, "qid": 280, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O. or DO) is a professional doctoral degree for physicians offered by medical schools in the United States ."}
{"eid": 2638, "qid": 280, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "Holders of the D.O. degree are known as osteopathic physicians and have the same rights, privileges, and responsibilities as physicians with a Doctor of Medicine degree (M.D.)."}
{"eid": 2639, "qid": 280, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "D.O. physicians are licensed to practice the full scope of medicine and surgery in all 50 states, and make up 7 percent of the total U.S. physician population."}
{"eid": 2640, "qid": 280, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "There are over 77,784 D.O. physicians in the United States, of which 69,429 are in active practice."}
{"eid": 2641, "qid": 280, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "Currently, there are 29 medical schools with 37 locations throughout the United States that offer the D.O. degree, and 141 medical schools that offer the M.D. degree."}
{"eid": 2642, "qid": 280, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "As of 2011, 1 in 5 medical students in the United States were D.O. students."}
{"eid": 2643, "qid": 280, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "The curricula at osteopathic medical schools are very similar to those at M.D.-granting medical schools ."}
{"eid": 2644, "qid": 280, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "Four years in total length, the first two years of medical school focus on the biomedical and clinical sciences, followed by two years of core clinical training in the clinical specialties."}
{"eid": 2645, "qid": 280, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "One notable difference in the education at D.O.-granting medical schools is the inclusion of 300 – 500 additional hours in the study of hands-on manual medicine and the body's musculoskeletal system ."}
{"eid": 2646, "qid": 280, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "This training, referred to as osteopathic manipulative medicine , is absent in the M.D. curricula."}
{"eid": 2647, "qid": 280, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "Upon graduation from medical school, osteopathic physicians enter internship or residency training programs, which may be followed by fellowship training ."}
{"eid": 2648, "qid": 280, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "Many D.O. physicians attend the same graduate medical education programs as their M.D. counterparts, and then take M.D. specialty board exams, while other D.O. graduates enter osteopathic programs and take D.O. specialty board examinations."}
{"eid": 2649, "qid": 280, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor", "candidate": "However, as of June 2015, all post-graduate training for both D.O. and M.D. physicians will be accredited by the ACGME ."}
{"eid": 2637, "qid": 281, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O. or DO) is a professional doctoral degree for physicians offered by medical schools in the United States ."}
{"eid": 2638, "qid": 281, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "Holders of the D.O. degree are known as osteopathic physicians and have the same rights, privileges, and responsibilities as physicians with a Doctor of Medicine degree (M.D.)."}
{"eid": 2639, "qid": 281, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "D.O. physicians are licensed to practice the full scope of medicine and surgery in all 50 states, and make up 7 percent of the total U.S. physician population."}
{"eid": 2640, "qid": 281, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "There are over 77,784 D.O. physicians in the United States, of which 69,429 are in active practice."}
{"eid": 2641, "qid": 281, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "Currently, there are 29 medical schools with 37 locations throughout the United States that offer the D.O. degree, and 141 medical schools that offer the M.D. degree."}
{"eid": 2642, "qid": 281, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "As of 2011, 1 in 5 medical students in the United States were D.O. students."}
{"eid": 2643, "qid": 281, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "The curricula at osteopathic medical schools are very similar to those at M.D.-granting medical schools ."}
{"eid": 2644, "qid": 281, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "Four years in total length, the first two years of medical school focus on the biomedical and clinical sciences, followed by two years of core clinical training in the clinical specialties."}
{"eid": 2645, "qid": 281, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "One notable difference in the education at D.O.-granting medical schools is the inclusion of 300 – 500 additional hours in the study of hands-on manual medicine and the body's musculoskeletal system ."}
{"eid": 2646, "qid": 281, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "This training, referred to as osteopathic manipulative medicine , is absent in the M.D. curricula."}
{"eid": 2647, "qid": 281, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "Upon graduation from medical school, osteopathic physicians enter internship or residency training programs, which may be followed by fellowship training ."}
{"eid": 2648, "qid": 281, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "Many D.O. physicians attend the same graduate medical education programs as their M.D. counterparts, and then take M.D. specialty board exams, while other D.O. graduates enter osteopathic programs and take D.O. specialty board examinations."}
{"eid": 2649, "qid": 281, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what are d.o. of medicine", "candidate": "However, as of June 2015, all post-graduate training for both D.O. and M.D. physicians will be accredited by the ACGME ."}
{"eid": 2659, "qid": 284, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a wwII theater", "candidate": "The European Theatre of World War II, also known as the European War, was a huge area of heavy fighting across Europe from Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939 until the end of the war with the German unconditional surrender on May 8, 1945 ( V-E Day )."}
{"eid": 2660, "qid": 284, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a wwII theater", "candidate": "The Allied forces fought the Axis powers on two fronts (the Eastern Front and Western Front ) as well as in the adjoining Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre ."}
{"eid": 2661, "qid": 285, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who invaded north africa during ww2", "candidate": "Operation Torch (initially called Operation Gymnast) was the British – American invasion of French North Africa in World War II during the North African Campaign , started on 8 November 1942."}
{"eid": 2662, "qid": 285, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who invaded north africa during ww2", "candidate": "The Soviet Union had pressed the U.S. and Britain to start operations in Europe and open a second front to reduce the pressure of German forces on the Soviet troops ."}
{"eid": 2663, "qid": 285, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who invaded north africa during ww2", "candidate": "While the American commanders favored Operation Sledgehammer , landing in Occupied Europe as soon as possible, the British commanders believed that such a course would end in disaster."}
{"eid": 2664, "qid": 285, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who invaded north africa during ww2", "candidate": "An attack on French North Africa was proposed instead, which would clear the Axis Powers from North Africa, improve naval control of the Mediterranean Sea and prepare for an invasion of Southern Europe in 1943."}
{"eid": 2665, "qid": 285, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who invaded north africa during ww2", "candidate": "American President Franklin D. Roosevelt suspected the African operation would rule out an invasion of Europe in 1943 but agreed to support British Prime Minister Winston Churchill ."}
{"eid": 2679, "qid": 288, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The Royal Standard used in England, Northern Ireland, Wales, and overseas"}
{"eid": 2680, "qid": 288, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The Royal Standard used in Scotland."}
{"eid": 2681, "qid": 288, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "For other monarchs' standards, see Royal Standard ."}
{"eid": 2682, "qid": 288, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom is the flag used by Elizabeth II in her capacity as Sovereign of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories ."}
{"eid": 2683, "qid": 288, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "Different standards are used in the Queen's other Commonwealth realms , and the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom is varied for use in Scotland ."}
{"eid": 2684, "qid": 288, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "Although almost universally called a standard, such flags when used in the United Kingdom are banners of arms , as they comprise the shield of the Royal Arms ."}
{"eid": 2685, "qid": 288, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "Outside the United Kingdom, the Royal Standard is usually a nation's banner of arms with a blue disc containing a wreath of gold roses encircling the crowned letter 'E', (for 'Elizabeth'), superimposed upon it (the Personal Flag of Queen Elizabeth II )."}
{"eid": 2686, "qid": 288, "cid": 7, "label": 1, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom is flown when the Queen is in residence in one of the royal residences."}
{"eid": 2687, "qid": 288, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "It may be flown on any building, official or private, during a visit by the Queen, if the owner or proprietor so requests."}
{"eid": 2688, "qid": 288, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The Royal Standard was flown aboard the royal yacht when it was in service and the Queen was on board."}
{"eid": 2689, "qid": 288, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The only church that may fly a Royal Standard, even without the presence of the Sovereign, is Westminster Abbey , which is a Royal Peculiar ."}
{"eid": 2690, "qid": 288, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "Other churches generally are not allowed to hoist a Royal Standard."}
{"eid": 2691, "qid": 288, "cid": 12, "label": 1, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The Royal Standard is flown at royal residences only when the sovereign is present."}
{"eid": 2692, "qid": 288, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "If the Union Flag is flying above Buckingham Palace or Windsor Castle instead of the Royal Standard, the Queen is not in residence."}
{"eid": 2693, "qid": 288, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "If the ancient Royal Standard of Scotland is flying above Holyrood Palace or Balmoral Castle , instead of the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom used in Scotland, it also indicates that the Queen is not in residence."}
{"eid": 2694, "qid": 288, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "When the Queen attends the Parliament at the Palace of Westminster , the Royal Standard flies from Victoria Tower ."}
{"eid": 2695, "qid": 288, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "Unlike the Union Flag, the usual rule is that the Royal Standard is never flown at half-staff, even after the demise of the Crown , as there is always a sovereign on the throne ."}
{"eid": 2696, "qid": 288, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "Strictly speaking, however, the Royal Standard may be flown at half-staff above a building or on board a boat in which the unburied body of a deceased monarch is lying (as long as the present monarch is not in attendance)."}
{"eid": 2697, "qid": 288, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "When controversy arose regarding the lack of a flag at half-staff over Buckingham Palace following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales in 1997, a compromise was reached whereby the Union Flag was flown at half-staff."}
{"eid": 2698, "qid": 288, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "(The Queen was then in summer residence in Balmoral; previously, no flag had flown over Buckingham Palace when the monarch was not present."}
{"eid": 2699, "qid": 288, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "Since then, the Union Flag has been flown in the Queen's absence .)"}
{"eid": 2700, "qid": 288, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "However the Union Flag can be lowered to fly at half-staff over Buckingham Palace, in times of national mourning (for example after the death of the Queen Mother , the September 11 attacks and the 7 July 2005 London bombings ."}
{"eid": 2701, "qid": 288, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "when does the royal standard fly?", "candidate": "The Union Flag was also flown at half-staff over Buckingham Palace as a mark of respect on the first anniversary of the death of Diana, Princess of Wales on Bank Holiday Monday 31 August 1998)."}
{"eid": 286, "qid": 28, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "Cardiovascular disease (also called heart disease) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels ( arteries , capillaries , and veins )."}
{"eid": 287, "qid": 28, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "Cardiovascular disease refers to any disease that affects the cardiovascular system , principally cardiac disease, vascular diseases of the brain and kidney , and peripheral arterial disease."}
{"eid": 288, "qid": 28, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "The causes of cardiovascular disease are diverse but atherosclerosis and/or hypertension are the most common."}
{"eid": 289, "qid": 28, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "Additionally, with aging come a number of physiological and morphological changes that alter cardiovascular function and lead to subsequently increased risk of cardiovascular disease, even in healthy asymptomatic individuals."}
{"eid": 290, "qid": 28, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of deaths worldwide, though since the 1970s, cardiovascular mortality rates have declined in many high-income countries ."}
{"eid": 291, "qid": 28, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "At the same time, cardiovascular deaths and disease have increased at a fast rate in low- and middle-income countries."}
{"eid": 292, "qid": 28, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "Although cardiovascular disease usually affects older adults, the antecedents of cardiovascular disease, notably atherosclerosis, begin in early life, making primary prevention efforts necessary from childhood."}
{"eid": 293, "qid": 28, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what causes heart disease", "candidate": "There is therefore increased emphasis on preventing atherosclerosis by modifying risk factors, such as healthy eating , exercise , and avoidance of smoking ."}
{"eid": 2704, "qid": 290, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What are the lateral and median apertures of the brain?", "candidate": "The lateral aperture is a paired structure in human anatomy."}
{"eid": 2705, "qid": 290, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "What are the lateral and median apertures of the brain?", "candidate": "It is an opening in each lateral extremity of the lateral recess of the fourth ventricle of the human brain , which also has a single median aperture ."}
{"eid": 2706, "qid": 290, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What are the lateral and median apertures of the brain?", "candidate": "The two lateral apertures provide a conduit for cerebrospinal fluid to flow from the brain's ventricular system into the subarachnoid space ; specifically into the cerebellopontine angle ."}
{"eid": 2707, "qid": 290, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What are the lateral and median apertures of the brain?", "candidate": "The structure is also called the lateral aperture of the fourth ventricle or the foramen of Luschka after anatomist Hubert von Luschka ."}
{"eid": 2708, "qid": 291, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what part of the pig do pork chops come from", "candidate": "Pork chops, cooked and served."}
{"eid": 2709, "qid": 291, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what part of the pig do pork chops come from", "candidate": "A pork chop is a chop of pork (a meat chop ) cut perpendicularly to the spine of the pig and usually containing a rib or part of a vertebra, served as an individual portion."}
{"eid": 2726, "qid": 294, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "Stem showing internode and nodes plus leaf petioles"}
{"eid": 2727, "qid": 294, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant ."}
{"eid": 2728, "qid": 294, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "The stem is normally divided into nodes and internodes, the nodes hold buds which grow into one or more leaves , inflorescence (flowers), conifer cones , roots , other stems etc."}
{"eid": 2729, "qid": 294, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "The internodes distance one node from another."}
{"eid": 2730, "qid": 294, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "The term shoots is often confused with stems; shoots generally refer to new fresh plant growth and does include stems but also to other structures like leaves or flowers."}
{"eid": 2731, "qid": 294, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "The other main structural axis of plants is the root ."}
{"eid": 2732, "qid": 294, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "In most plants stems are located above the soil surface but some plants have underground stems ."}
{"eid": 2733, "qid": 294, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "A stem develops buds and shoots and usually grows above the ground."}
{"eid": 2734, "qid": 294, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "Inside the stem, materials move up and down the tissues of the transport system."}
{"eid": 2735, "qid": 294, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "Stems have four main functions which are:"}
{"eid": 2736, "qid": 294, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "Support for and the elevation of leaves, flowers and fruits ."}
{"eid": 2737, "qid": 294, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "The stems keep the leaves in the light and provide a place for the plant to keep its flowers and fruits."}
{"eid": 2738, "qid": 294, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "Transport of fluids between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem ."}
{"eid": 2739, "qid": 294, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "Storage of nutrients."}
{"eid": 2740, "qid": 294, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "The production of new living tissue."}
{"eid": 2741, "qid": 294, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "The normal life span of plant cells is one to three years."}
{"eid": 2742, "qid": 294, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what are the parts of plant stems?", "candidate": "Stems have cells called meristems that annually generate new living tissue."}
{"eid": 2743, "qid": 295, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is an army specialist", "candidate": "Specialist rank insignia (U.S. Army)"}
{"eid": 2744, "qid": 295, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is an army specialist", "candidate": "Specialist (abbreviated \"SPC\") is one of the four junior enlisted ranks in the U.S. Army , just above Private First Class and equivalent in pay grade to Corporal ."}
{"eid": 2745, "qid": 295, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is an army specialist", "candidate": "Unlike Corporals, Specialists are not considered junior non-commissioned officers (NCOs)."}
{"eid": 2796, "qid": 298, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "SpongeBob SquarePants (often referred to simply as SpongeBob) is an American animated television series, created by animator Stephen Hillenburg ."}
{"eid": 2797, "qid": 298, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "Much of the series centers on the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom."}
{"eid": 2798, "qid": 298, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "The series' popularity has prompted the release of a media franchise , contributing to its position as Nickelodeon 's highest rated show, the most distributed property of MTV Networks , and among Nicktoons' most watched shows."}
{"eid": 2799, "qid": 298, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "It is listed 15th in IGN's top 100 animated series list."}
{"eid": 2800, "qid": 298, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "When Rocko's Modern Life ended in 1996, Hillenburg began working on SpongeBob SquarePants."}
{"eid": 2801, "qid": 298, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "He teamed up with several Nickelodeon veterans and Rocko crew members, including creative director Derek Drymon ( Action League Now! , Hey Arnold! , and Rocko's Modern Life) writers and directors Sherm Cohen , and Dan Povenmire , writer Tim Hill , actor and writer Martin Olson , animation director Alan Smart (all from Rocko's Modern Life), and story editor Merriwether Williams ( The Angry Beavers ), who worked on the series for its first few seasons and switched to SpongeBob SquarePants in July 1999."}
{"eid": 2802, "qid": 298, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "To voice the character of SpongeBob, Hillenburg approached Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on Rocko's Modern Life."}
{"eid": 2803, "qid": 298, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "\"Steve described SpongeBob to me as childlike and naïve,\" Kenny said in an interview."}
{"eid": 2804, "qid": 298, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "\"He's not quite an adult, he's not quite a kid."}
{"eid": 2805, "qid": 298, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "Think a Stan Laurel, Jerry Lewis kind of child-man."}
{"eid": 2806, "qid": 298, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "Kind of like a Munchkin but not quite, kind of like a kid, but not in a Charlie Brown child's voice on the TV shows.\""}
{"eid": 2807, "qid": 298, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "Originally, SpongeBob was to be named SpongeBoy, but this name was already in use."}
{"eid": 2808, "qid": 298, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "This was discovered after voice-acting for the original seven-minute pilot was recorded in 1997."}
{"eid": 2809, "qid": 298, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "The Nickelodeon legal department discovered that the name was already in use for a mop product."}
{"eid": 2810, "qid": 298, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "Upon finding this out, Hillenburg decided that the character's given name still had to contain \"Sponge\" so viewers would not mistake the character for a \"Cheese Man\"."}
{"eid": 2811, "qid": 298, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "Hillenburg decided to use the name \"SpongeBob\"."}
{"eid": 2812, "qid": 298, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "He chose \"SquarePants\" as a family name as it referred to the character's square shape and it had a \"nice ring to it\"."}
{"eid": 2813, "qid": 298, "cid": 17, "label": 1, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "The pilot episode of SpongeBob SquarePants first aired in the United States on Nickelodeon on May 1, 1999, following the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards ."}
{"eid": 2814, "qid": 298, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "The first episodes were called \" Help Wanted \", \"Reef Blower\", and \" Tea at the Treedome \"."}
{"eid": 2815, "qid": 298, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "The \"official\" series premiere followed on July 17, 1999, with the second episode, \"Bubblestand/Ripped Pants.\""}
{"eid": 2816, "qid": 298, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "The show reached enormous popularity by 2000 during the second season, and has remained popular since."}
{"eid": 2817, "qid": 298, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "A feature film of the series was released in theaters on November 19, 2004, with a sequel in development and slated for release in late-2014."}
{"eid": 2818, "qid": 298, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "The series celebrated its tenth anniversary on July 17, 2009."}
{"eid": 2819, "qid": 298, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "So far the series has aired 334 individual episodes."}
{"eid": 2820, "qid": 298, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "It is currently Nickelodeon's longest-running cartoon, and currently in its ninth season ."}
{"eid": 2821, "qid": 298, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "SpongeBob surpassed Rugrats (in terms of number of episodes) when SpongeBob aired its 173rd episode on April 11, 2012 (while Rugrats had 172 episodes)."}
{"eid": 2822, "qid": 298, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "On April 12, 2012, SpongeBob aired its 174th episode and has produced 204 episodes, and more episodes will be produced, marking it as the first Nicktoon to have 200 or more episodes."}
{"eid": 2823, "qid": 298, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "On July 21, 2012, SpongeBob was renewed and aired its ninth season ."}
{"eid": 2824, "qid": 298, "cid": 28, "label": 0, "question": "when did spongebob first air", "candidate": "This is the first SpongeBob season to have regular episodes produced in widescreen."}
{"eid": 294, "qid": 29, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "thumb"}
{"eid": 295, "qid": 29, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "The history of immigration to the United States is a continuing story of peoples from more populated continents, particularly Europe and also Africa and Asia, crossing oceans to the new land."}
{"eid": 296, "qid": 29, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "Historians do not treat the first indigenous settlers as immigrants."}
{"eid": 297, "qid": 29, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "Starting around 1600 British and other Europeans settled primarily on the east coast ."}
{"eid": 298, "qid": 29, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "Later Africans were brought as slaves."}
{"eid": 299, "qid": 29, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "During the nation's history , the growing country experienced successive waves of immigration which rose and fell over time, particularly from Europe, with the cost of transoceanic transportation sometimes paid by travelers becoming indentured servants after their arrival in the New World."}
{"eid": 300, "qid": 29, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "At other times, immigration rules became more restrictive."}
{"eid": 301, "qid": 29, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "With the ending of numerical restrictions in 1965 and the advent of cheap air travel immigration has increased from Asia and Latin America."}
{"eid": 302, "qid": 29, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration", "candidate": "Attitudes toward new immigrants have cycled between favorable and hostile since the 1790s."}
{"eid": 17, "qid": 2, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how a water pump works", "candidate": "A small, electrically powered pump"}
{"eid": 18, "qid": 2, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how a water pump works", "candidate": "A large, electrically driven pump (electropump) for waterworks near the Hengsteysee , Germany ."}
{"eid": 19, "qid": 2, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how a water pump works", "candidate": "A pump is a device that moves fluids ( liquids or gases ), or sometimes slurries , by mechanical action."}
{"eid": 20, "qid": 2, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how a water pump works", "candidate": "Pumps can be classified into three major groups according to the method they use to move the fluid: direct lift, displacement, and gravity pumps."}
{"eid": 21, "qid": 2, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "how a water pump works", "candidate": "Pumps operate by some mechanism (typically reciprocating or rotary ), and consume energy to perform mechanical work by moving the fluid."}
{"eid": 22, "qid": 2, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how a water pump works", "candidate": "Pumps operate via many energy sources, including manual operation, electricity, engines , or wind power ."}
{"eid": 2825, "qid": 300, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is active learning strategies", "candidate": "Active learning is an umbrella term that refers to several models of instruction that focus the responsibility of learning on learners."}
{"eid": 2826, "qid": 300, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is active learning strategies", "candidate": "Bonwell and Eison (1991) popularized this approach to instruction ."}
{"eid": 2827, "qid": 300, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is active learning strategies", "candidate": "This \"buzz word\" of the 1980s became their 1990s report to the Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE)."}
{"eid": 2828, "qid": 300, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is active learning strategies", "candidate": "In this report they discuss a variety of methodologies for promoting \"active learning\"."}
{"eid": 2829, "qid": 300, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is active learning strategies", "candidate": "They cite literature which indicates that to learn, students must do more than just listen: They must read, write, discuss, or be engaged in solving problems."}
{"eid": 2830, "qid": 300, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is active learning strategies", "candidate": "In particular, students must engage in such higher-order thinking tasks as analysis, synthesis, and evaluation."}
{"eid": 2838, "qid": 303, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" is the first single from Whitney Houston 's second studio album Whitney ."}
{"eid": 2839, "qid": 303, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "It was produced by Narada Michael Walden , and written by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam of the band Boy Meets Girl , who had previously written the number-one Whitney Houston hit \" How Will I Know \"."}
{"eid": 2840, "qid": 303, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "The original arrangement was more of a country tune, but was transformed by Walden to make it a dance song."}
{"eid": 2841, "qid": 303, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "The song received mixed reviews from critics, who compared the musical arrangement to her own \" How Will I Know \" and Cyndi Lauper 's \" Girls Just Want to Have Fun \"."}
{"eid": 2842, "qid": 303, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "The song won the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 30th Grammy Awards , and in later years received better reviews, being considered a 1980s gem."}
{"eid": 2843, "qid": 303, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "The single was a commercial success, topping the charts in 13 countries including Australia, Germany and the UK."}
{"eid": 2844, "qid": 303, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "In the US, it became her fourth consecutive number one single and sold over one million copies, making it her biggest hit in that country at the time."}
{"eid": 2845, "qid": 303, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who sang I want to dance with somebody", "candidate": "It was eventually surpassed by her version of \" I Will Always Love You \"."}
{"eid": 2846, "qid": 304, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (), branded as Walmart, is an American multinational retail corporation that runs chains of large discount department stores and warehouse stores."}
{"eid": 2847, "qid": 304, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "The company is the world's third largest public corporation , according to the Fortune Global 500 list in 2012, the biggest private employer in the world with over two million employees, and is the largest retailer in the world ."}
{"eid": 2848, "qid": 304, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "Walmart remains a family-owned business , as the company is controlled by the Walton family , who own a 48 percent stake in Walmart."}
{"eid": 2849, "qid": 304, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "It is also one of the world's most valuable companies ."}
{"eid": 2850, "qid": 304, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "The company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962, incorporated on October 31, 1969, and publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange in 1972."}
{"eid": 2851, "qid": 304, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "It is headquartered in Bentonville , Arkansas ."}
{"eid": 2852, "qid": 304, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "Walmart is also the largest grocery retailer in the United States."}
{"eid": 2853, "qid": 304, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "In 2009, it generated 51 percent of its US$258 billion sales in the U.S. from grocery business."}
{"eid": 2854, "qid": 304, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "It also owns and operates the Sam's Club retail warehouses in North America."}
{"eid": 2855, "qid": 304, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "By 1988, Wal-Mart was the most profitable retailer in the US, and by November 1990, it outsold K-mart ."}
{"eid": 2856, "qid": 304, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "By 1991 it outsold Sears in retail, making it America's largest retailer, a distinction it still holds."}
{"eid": 2857, "qid": 304, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "Walmart has 8,500 stores in 15 countries, under 55 different names."}
{"eid": 2858, "qid": 304, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "The company operates under the Walmart name in the United States, including the 50 states and Puerto Rico ."}
{"eid": 2859, "qid": 304, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "It operates in Mexico as Walmex , in the United Kingdom as Asda , in Japan as Seiyu , and in India as Best Price."}
{"eid": 2860, "qid": 304, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "It has wholly owned operations in Argentina, Brazil, and Canada."}
{"eid": 2861, "qid": 304, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what type of business is walmart", "candidate": "Walmart's investments outside North America have had mixed results: its operations in the United Kingdom, South America, and China are highly successful, whereas ventures in Germany and South Korea were unsuccessful."}
{"eid": 2885, "qid": 307, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The Qing Dynasty, also Empire of the Great Qing or Great Qing, was the last imperial dynasty of China , ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917."}
{"eid": 2886, "qid": 307, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "It was preceded by the Ming Dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China ."}
{"eid": 2887, "qid": 307, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The dynasty was founded by the Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan in contemporary Northeastern China ."}
{"eid": 2888, "qid": 307, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The Aisin Gioro leader, Nurhachi , who was originally a vassal of the Ming emperors , began unifying the Jurchen clans in the late sixteenth century."}
{"eid": 2889, "qid": 307, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "By 1635, Nurhachi's son Hong Taiji could claim they constituted a single and united Manchu people and began forcing the Ming out of Liaoning in southern Manchuria ."}
{"eid": 2890, "qid": 307, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "In 1644, the Ming capital Beijing was sacked by a peasant revolt led by Li Zicheng , a former minor Ming official who became the leader of the peasant revolt, who then proclaimed the Shun dynasty ."}
{"eid": 2891, "qid": 307, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The last Ming ruler, the Chongzhen Emperor , committed suicide when the city fell."}
{"eid": 2892, "qid": 307, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "When Li Zicheng moved against Ming general Wu Sangui , the latter made an alliance with the Manchus and opened the Shanhai Pass to the Manchurian army."}
{"eid": 2893, "qid": 307, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "Under Prince Dorgon , they seized control of Beijing and overthrew Li Zicheng's short-lived Shun Dynasty ."}
{"eid": 2894, "qid": 307, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "Complete pacification of China was accomplished around 1683 under the Kangxi Emperor ."}
{"eid": 2895, "qid": 307, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "Over the course of its reign, the Qing became highly integrated with Chinese culture ."}
{"eid": 2896, "qid": 307, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The imperial examinations continued and Han civil servants administered the empire alongside Manchu ones."}
{"eid": 2897, "qid": 307, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The Qing reached its height under the Qianlong Emperor in the eighteenth century, expanding beyond China's prior and later boundaries."}
{"eid": 2898, "qid": 307, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "Imperial corruption exemplified by the minister Heshen and a series of rebellions, natural disasters, and defeats in wars against European powers gravely weakened the Qing during the nineteenth century."}
{"eid": 2899, "qid": 307, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "\" Unequal Treaties \" provided for extraterritoriality and removed large areas of treaty ports from Chinese sovereignty."}
{"eid": 2900, "qid": 307, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The government attempts to modernize during the Self-Strengthening Movement in the late 19th century yielded few lasting results."}
{"eid": 2901, "qid": 307, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "Losing the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895 was a watershed for the Qing government and the result demonstrated that reform had modernized Japan significantly since the Meiji Restoration in 1867, especially as compared with the Self-Strengthening Movement in China."}
{"eid": 2902, "qid": 307, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "The 1911 Wuchang Uprising of the New Army ended with the overthrow of the Empress Dowager Longyu and the infant Puyi on February 12, 1912."}
{"eid": 2903, "qid": 307, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "Despite the declaration of the Republic of China , the generals would continue to fight amongst themselves for the next several decades during the Warlord Era ."}
{"eid": 2904, "qid": 307, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "when did qing dynasty begin", "candidate": "Aisin-Gioro Puyi was briefly restored to power in Beijing by Zhang Xun in July 1917, and in Manchukuo by the Japanese between 1932 and 1945."}
{"eid": 2905, "qid": 308, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who owns youtube", "candidate": "YouTube is a video-sharing website, created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005, on which users can upload, view and share videos."}
{"eid": 2906, "qid": 308, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who owns youtube", "candidate": "The company is based in San Bruno , California, and uses Adobe Flash Video and HTML5 technology to display a wide variety of user-generated video content, including movie clips , TV clips, and music videos , as well as amateur content such as video blogging , short original videos, and educational videos."}
{"eid": 2907, "qid": 308, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who owns youtube", "candidate": "Most of the content on YouTube has been uploaded by individuals, although media corporations including CBS , the BBC , Vevo , Hulu , and other organizations offer some of their material via the site, as part of the YouTube partnership program."}
{"eid": 2908, "qid": 308, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who owns youtube", "candidate": "Unregistered users can watch videos, while registered users can upload an unlimited number of videos."}
{"eid": 2909, "qid": 308, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who owns youtube", "candidate": "Videos considered to contain potentially offensive content are available only to registered users at least 18 years old."}
{"eid": 2910, "qid": 308, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "who owns youtube", "candidate": "In November 2006, YouTube, LLC was bought by Google for US$1.65 billion, and operates as a subsidiary of Google."}
{"eid": 2911, "qid": 309, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Texas is the second most populous and the second-largest of the 50 states in the United States of America , and the largest state in the 48 contiguous United States ."}
{"eid": 2912, "qid": 309, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Geographically located in the South Central part of the country, Texas shares an international border with the Mexican states of Chihuahua , Coahuila , Nuevo León and Tamaulipas to the south, and borders the U.S. states of New Mexico to the west, Oklahoma to the north, Arkansas to the northeast and Louisiana to the east."}
{"eid": 2913, "qid": 309, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Texas has an area of , and a growing population of 26.1 million residents."}
{"eid": 2914, "qid": 309, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Houston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth-largest in the United States, while San Antonio is the second largest in the state and seventh largest in the United States."}
{"eid": 2915, "qid": 309, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Dallas–Fort Worth and Greater Houston are the fourth and fifth largest United States metropolitan areas , respectively."}
{"eid": 2916, "qid": 309, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Other major cities include El Paso and Austin —the state capital ."}
{"eid": 2917, "qid": 309, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Texas is nicknamed the Lone Star State to signify Texas as a former independent republic and as a reminder of the state's struggle for independence from Mexico."}
{"eid": 2918, "qid": 309, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "The \"Lone Star\" can be found on the Texas state flag and on the Texas state seal today."}
{"eid": 2919, "qid": 309, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Due to its size and geologic features such as the Balcones Fault , Texas contains diverse landscapes that resemble both the American South and Southwest ."}
{"eid": 2920, "qid": 309, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Although Texas is popularly associated with the Southwestern deserts , less than 10% of the land area is desert ."}
{"eid": 2921, "qid": 309, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Most of the population centers are located in areas of former prairies , grasslands , forests , and the coastline ."}
{"eid": 2922, "qid": 309, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Traveling from east to west, one can observe terrain that ranges from coastal swamps and piney woods , to rolling plains and rugged hills, and finally the desert and mountains of the Big Bend ."}
{"eid": 2923, "qid": 309, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "The term \" six flags over Texas \" came from the several nations that had ruled over the territory."}
{"eid": 2924, "qid": 309, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Spain was the first European country to claim the area of Texas."}
{"eid": 2925, "qid": 309, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "France held a short-lived colony in Texas."}
{"eid": 2926, "qid": 309, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Mexico controlled the territory until 1836 when Texas won its independence, becoming an independent Republic ."}
{"eid": 2927, "qid": 309, "cid": 16, "label": 1, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "In 1845 it joined the United States as the 28th state."}
{"eid": 2928, "qid": 309, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "The state's annexation set off a chain of events that caused the Mexican–American War in 1846."}
{"eid": 2929, "qid": 309, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "A slave state , Texas declared its secession from the United States in early 1861, joining the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War ."}
{"eid": 2930, "qid": 309, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "After the war and its restoration to the Union, Texas entered a long period of economic stagnation."}
{"eid": 2931, "qid": 309, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "One Texas industry that thrived after the Civil War was cattle ."}
{"eid": 2932, "qid": 309, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Due to its long history as a center of the industry, Texas is associated with the image of the cowboy ."}
{"eid": 2933, "qid": 309, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "The state's economic fortunes changed in the early 20th century, when oil discoveries initiated an economic boom in the state."}
{"eid": 2934, "qid": 309, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "With strong investments in universities, Texas developed a diversified economy and high tech industry in the mid-20th century."}
{"eid": 2935, "qid": 309, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "As of 2010 it shares the top of the list of the most Fortune 500 companies with California at 57."}
{"eid": 2936, "qid": 309, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "With a growing base of industry, the state leads in many industries, including agriculture, petrochemicals , energy , computers and electronics , aerospace , and biomedical sciences ."}
{"eid": 2937, "qid": 309, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "when did texas become a state", "candidate": "Texas has led the nation in export revenue since 2002 and has the second-highest gross state product ."}
{"eid": 2938, "qid": 310, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The Matrix is a 1999 American–Australian science fiction action film written and directed by The Wachowski Brothers and starring Keanu Reeves , Laurence Fishburne , Carrie-Anne Moss , Joe Pantoliano , and Hugo Weaving ."}
{"eid": 2939, "qid": 310, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "It depicts a dystopian future in which reality as perceived by most humans is actually a simulated reality called \"the Matrix\", created by sentient machines to subdue the human population, while their bodies' heat and electrical activity are used as an energy source."}
{"eid": 2940, "qid": 310, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "Computer programmer \" Neo \" learns this truth and is drawn into a rebellion against the machines, which involves other people who have been freed from the \"dream world\"."}
{"eid": 2941, "qid": 310, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The Matrix is known for popularizing a visual effect known as \" bullet time \", in which the heightened perception of certain characters is represented by allowing the action within a shot to progress in slow-motion while the camera's viewpoint appears to move through the scene at normal speed."}
{"eid": 2942, "qid": 310, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The film is an example of the cyberpunk science fiction genre."}
{"eid": 2943, "qid": 310, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "It contains numerous references to philosophical and religious ideas, and prominently pays homage to works such as Jean Baudrillard 's Simulacra and Simulation and Lewis Carroll 's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ."}
{"eid": 2944, "qid": 310, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The Wachowskis' approach to action scenes drew upon their admiration for Japanese animation and martial arts films , and the film's use of fight choreographers and wire fu techniques from Hong Kong action cinema was influential upon subsequent Hollywood action film productions."}
{"eid": 2945, "qid": 310, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The Matrix was first released in the United States on , 1999, and grossed over $460 million worldwide."}
{"eid": 2946, "qid": 310, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "It was generally well-received by critics, and won four Academy Awards as well as other accolades including BAFTA Awards and Saturn Awards ."}
{"eid": 2947, "qid": 310, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "Reviewers praised The Matrix for its innovative visual effects, cinematography and its entertainment."}
{"eid": 2948, "qid": 310, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The film's premise was both criticized for being derivative of earlier science fiction works, and praised for being intriguing."}
{"eid": 2949, "qid": 310, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The action also polarized critics, some describing it as impressive, but others dismissing it as a trite distraction from an interesting premise."}
{"eid": 2950, "qid": 310, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "Despite this, the film has since appeared in lists of the greatest science fiction films , and in 2012, was added to the National Film Registry for preservation."}
{"eid": 2951, "qid": 310, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The success of the film led to the release of two feature film sequels, both written and directed by the Wachowskis, The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions ."}
{"eid": 2952, "qid": 310, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "who made the matrix", "candidate": "The Matrix franchise was further expanded through the production of comic books, video games, and animated short films in which the Wachowskis were heavily involved."}
{"eid": 2953, "qid": 311, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "The often-used Six Sigma symbol"}
{"eid": 2954, "qid": 311, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "Six Sigma is a set of tools and strategies for process improvement originally developed by Motorola in 1985."}
{"eid": 2955, "qid": 311, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "Six Sigma became well known after Jack Welch made it a central focus of his business strategy at General Electric in 1995, and today it is used in different sectors of industry."}
{"eid": 2956, "qid": 311, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "Six Sigma seeks to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying and removing the causes of defects (errors) and minimizing variability in manufacturing and business processes ."}
{"eid": 2957, "qid": 311, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "It uses a set of quality management methods, including statistical methods , and creates a special infrastructure of people within the organization (\"Champions\", \"Black Belts\", \"Green Belts\", \"Orange Belts\", etc.) who are experts in these very complex methods."}
{"eid": 2958, "qid": 311, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "Each Six Sigma project carried out within an organization follows a defined sequence of steps and has quantified value targets, for example; process cycle time reduction, customer satisfaction, reduction in pollution, cost reduction and/or profit increase."}
{"eid": 2959, "qid": 311, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "The term Six Sigma originated from terminology associated with manufacturing, specifically terms associated with statistical modeling of manufacturing processes ."}
{"eid": 2960, "qid": 311, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "The maturity of a manufacturing process can be described by a sigma rating indicating its yield or the percentage of defect-free products it creates."}
{"eid": 2961, "qid": 311, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "A six sigma process is one in which 99.99966% of the products manufactured are statistically expected to be free of defects (3.4 defects per million), although, as discussed below , this defect level corresponds to only a 4.5 sigma level."}
{"eid": 2962, "qid": 311, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what are some six sigma tools used", "candidate": "Motorola set a goal of \"six sigma\" for all of its manufacturing operations, and this goal became a byword for the management and engineering practices used to achieve it."}
{"eid": 2969, "qid": 313, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "A 1928 Wallis"}
{"eid": 2970, "qid": 313, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "A standard-tread 1948 Massey-Harris 20"}
{"eid": 2971, "qid": 313, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "A Massey Ferguson MF 3660 tractor from the early 1990s"}
{"eid": 2972, "qid": 313, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "Massey Ferguson 6490 from the mid-2000s (decade)"}
{"eid": 2973, "qid": 313, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "Massey Ferguson Limited is a major agricultural equipment manufacturer which was based in Brantford, Ontario, Canada before it was purchased by AGCO ."}
{"eid": 2974, "qid": 313, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "The company was formed by a merger between Massey Harris and the Ferguson Company farm machinery manufacturer in 1953, creating the company Massey Harris Ferguson."}
{"eid": 2975, "qid": 313, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "However, in 1958 the name was shortened for the first time to coin the brand Massey Ferguson."}
{"eid": 2976, "qid": 313, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who created massey ferguson", "candidate": "Today the company exists as a brand name used by AGCO and remains a major seller around the world."}
{"eid": 2977, "qid": 314, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "Mohawk (borrowed from the Narraganset 'mohowaùuck', 'they eat (animate) things,) are the most easterly tribe of the Iroquois confederation."}
{"eid": 2978, "qid": 314, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "They call themselves Kanien'gehaga, people of the place of the flint."}
{"eid": 2979, "qid": 314, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "Kanien'kehá:ka (\"People of the Place of Flint\") are an Iroquoian -speaking indigenous people of North America originally from the Mohawk Valley in upstate New York ."}
{"eid": 2980, "qid": 314, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "Their territory ranged to present-day southern Quebec and eastern Ontario ."}
{"eid": 2981, "qid": 314, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "Their current settlements include areas around Lake Ontario and the St Lawrence River in Canada ."}
{"eid": 2982, "qid": 314, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "Their traditional homeland stretched southward of the Mohawk River , eastward to the Green Mountains of Vermont , westward to the border with the Oneida Nation 's traditional homeland territory, and northward to the St Lawrence River."}
{"eid": 2983, "qid": 314, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "As original members of the Iroquois League , or Haudenosaunee, the Mohawk were known as the \"Keepers of the Eastern Door\"."}
{"eid": 2984, "qid": 314, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "For hundreds of years, they guarded the Iroquois Confederation against invasion from that direction by tribes from the New England and lower New York areas."}
{"eid": 2985, "qid": 314, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where do the mohawks live", "candidate": "Mohawk religion is predominantly Animist ."}
{"eid": 3003, "qid": 316, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "when did proof die", "candidate": "DeShaun Dupree Holton (October 2, 1973 – April 11, 2006), better known by his stage name Proof, was an American rapper and actor from Detroit , Michigan ."}
{"eid": 3004, "qid": 316, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did proof die", "candidate": "During his career, he was a member of the groups Goon Squad, 5 Elementz, Promatic, and most notably, D12 ."}
{"eid": 3005, "qid": 316, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did proof die", "candidate": "He was a close childhood friend of rapper Eminem , who lived on the same block ."}
{"eid": 3006, "qid": 316, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "when did proof die", "candidate": "In 2006, Proof was shot and killed during an altercation at the CCC nightclub in Detroit."}
{"eid": 3025, "qid": 318, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "World War I (WWI) was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918."}
{"eid": 3026, "qid": 318, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "It was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until the start of World War II in 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter."}
{"eid": 3027, "qid": 318, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "It involved all the world's great powers , which were assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (based on the Triple Entente of the United Kingdom , France and Russia ) and the Central Powers (originally the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy ; but, as Austria–Hungary had taken the offensive against the agreement, Italy did not enter into the war)."}
{"eid": 3028, "qid": 318, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "These alliances were both reorganised and expanded as more nations entered the war: Italy, Japan and the United States joined the Allies, and the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria the Central Powers."}
{"eid": 3029, "qid": 318, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "Ultimately, more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history."}
{"eid": 3030, "qid": 318, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "More than 9 million combatants were killed , largely because of technological advancements that led to enormous increases in the lethality of weapons without corresponding improvements in protection or mobility."}
{"eid": 3031, "qid": 318, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "It was the fifth- deadliest conflict in world history, subsequently paving the way for various political changes, such as revolutions in many of the nations involved."}
{"eid": 3032, "qid": 318, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "One of the long-term causes of the war was the resurgence of imperialism in the foreign policies of the great powers of Europe."}
{"eid": 3033, "qid": 318, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "More immediately, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, on 28 June 1914 by Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo triggered a diplomatic crisis when Austria-Hungary subsequently delivered an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia ."}
{"eid": 3034, "qid": 318, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "Several alliances formed over the previous decades were invoked."}
{"eid": 3035, "qid": 318, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "Within weeks, the major powers were at war and, via their colonies, the conflict soon spread around the world."}
{"eid": 3036, "qid": 318, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "On 28 July, the Austro-Hungarians fired the first shots of the war as preparation for the invasion of Serbia ."}
{"eid": 3037, "qid": 318, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "While the Russians mobilised, the Germans invaded neutral Belgium and Luxembourg on the way to France, providing a casus belli for Britain's declaration of war against Germany."}
{"eid": 3038, "qid": 318, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "After the German march on Paris was brought to a halt—the so-called Miracle of the Marne —the Western Front settled into a static battle of attrition with a trench line that changed little until 1917."}
{"eid": 3039, "qid": 318, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "On the Eastern Front , the Russian army was successful against the Austro-Hungarians, but was stopped in its invasion of East Prussia by the Germans."}
{"eid": 3040, "qid": 318, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "In November the Ottoman Empire joined the war, opening up fronts in the Caucasus, Mesopotamia and the Sinai."}
{"eid": 3041, "qid": 318, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "Italy and Bulgaria went to war in 1915 and Romania in 1916."}
{"eid": 3042, "qid": 318, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "In Russia, the tsar's government collapsed in March 1917 and a subsequent revolution in November brought the Russians to terms with the Central Powers."}
{"eid": 3043, "qid": 318, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "After a 1918 German offensive along the western front, the Allies drove back the Germans in a series of successful offensives and American forces began entering the trenches."}
{"eid": 3044, "qid": 318, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "Germany, which had its own trouble with revolutionaries , agreed to an armistice on 11 November 1918."}
{"eid": 3045, "qid": 318, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "The war ended in victory for the Allies."}
{"eid": 3046, "qid": 318, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "Events on the home fronts were as tumultuous as on the battle fronts, as the participants tried to mobilize their manpower and economic resources to fight a total war ."}
{"eid": 3047, "qid": 318, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "By the end of the war, four major imperial powers—the German , Russian , Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires—ceased to exist."}
{"eid": 3048, "qid": 318, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "The successor states of the former two lost a great amount of territory, while the latter two were dismantled entirely."}
{"eid": 3049, "qid": 318, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "The map of central Europe was redrawn into several smaller states."}
{"eid": 3050, "qid": 318, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "The League of Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict."}
{"eid": 3051, "qid": 318, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "when did ww1 end?", "candidate": "The European nationalism spawned by the war and the breakup of empires, the repercussions of Germany's defeat and problems with the Treaty of Versailles are agreed to be factors contributing to World War II ."}
{"eid": 3069, "qid": 321, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what year did mexico gain independence from spain", "candidate": "The Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821) was an armed conflict between the people of Mexico and the Spanish colonial authorities which started on September 16, 1810."}
{"eid": 3070, "qid": 321, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what year did mexico gain independence from spain", "candidate": "The movement, which became known as the Mexican War of Independence, was led by Mexican-born Spaniards , Mestizos and Amerindians who sought independence from Spain."}
{"eid": 3071, "qid": 321, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what year did mexico gain independence from spain", "candidate": "It started as an idealistic peasants' rebellion against their colonial masters, but ended as an unlikely alliance between Mexican ex-royalists and Mexican guerrilla insurgents."}
{"eid": 3101, "qid": 326, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who said tv is a vast wasteland", "candidate": "Newton Norman Minow (born January 17, 1926) is an American attorney and former Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission ."}
{"eid": 3102, "qid": 326, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who said tv is a vast wasteland", "candidate": "His speech referring to television as a \"vast wasteland\" is cited even as the speech has passed its 50th anniversary."}
{"eid": 3103, "qid": 326, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who said tv is a vast wasteland", "candidate": "While still maintaining a law practice, Minow is currently the Honorary Consul General of Singapore in Chicago ."}
{"eid": 3104, "qid": 326, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who said tv is a vast wasteland", "candidate": "Minow has been active in Democratic party politics."}
{"eid": 3105, "qid": 326, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who said tv is a vast wasteland", "candidate": "He is an influential attorney in private practice concerning telecommunications law and is active in many non-profit, civic, and educational institutions."}
{"eid": 3106, "qid": 327, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is a duvet cover used for", "candidate": "A duvet, without a cover"}
{"eid": 3107, "qid": 327, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is a duvet cover used for", "candidate": "A duvet ( or ; ; from the French duvet \"down\"), also known as a doona in Australian English or a continental quilt (or simply quilt) in British English , but this usage is no longer common, is a type of bedding , a soft flat bag filled with down , feathers , wool , silk or a synthetic alternative, and protected with a removable cover, analogous to a pillow and pillow case."}
{"eid": 3108, "qid": 327, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a duvet cover used for", "candidate": "Duvets originated in rural Europe and were made from the down feathers of the eider duck , known for its usefulness as a thermal insulator ."}
{"eid": 3109, "qid": 328, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who did mr bojangles", "candidate": "For the 1936 song, see Bojangles of Harlem ."}
{"eid": 3110, "qid": 328, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who did mr bojangles", "candidate": "\"Mr. Bojangles\" is the title of a song originally written and recorded by American country music artist Jerry Jeff Walker for his 1968 album of the same title."}
{"eid": 3111, "qid": 328, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who did mr bojangles", "candidate": "Since then, it has been recorded by many other artists, including American country music band The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band , whose version (recorded for the 1970 album Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy ) was issued as a single and rose to number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart in 1971."}
{"eid": 3112, "qid": 328, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who did mr bojangles", "candidate": "Live versions of the song appeared on Walker 's 1977 Album, A Man Must Carry On and his 1980 album The Best of Jerry Jeff Walker."}
{"eid": 3143, "qid": 332, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "Angela Yvonne Davis (born January 26, 1944) is an American political activist , scholar, and author."}
{"eid": 3144, "qid": 332, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "She emerged as a nationally prominent activist and radical in the 1960s, as a leader of the Communist Party USA , and had close relations with the Black Panther Party through her involvement in the Civil Rights Movement despite never being an official member of the party."}
{"eid": 3145, "qid": 332, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "Prisoner rights have been among her continuing interests; she is the founder of Critical Resistance , an organization working to abolish the prison-industrial complex ."}
{"eid": 3146, "qid": 332, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "She is a retired professor with the History of Consciousness Department at the University of California, Santa Cruz , and is the former director of the university's Feminist Studies department."}
{"eid": 3147, "qid": 332, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "Her research interests are in feminism, African American studies , critical theory , Marxism , popular music , social consciousness , and the philosophy and history of punishment and prisons."}
{"eid": 3148, "qid": 332, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "Her membership in the Communist Party led to Ronald Reagan 's request in 1969 to have her barred from teaching at any university in the State of California."}
{"eid": 3149, "qid": 332, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "She was tried and acquitted of suspected involvement in the Soledad brothers ' August 1970 abduction and murder of Judge Harold Haley in Marin County, California ."}
{"eid": 3150, "qid": 332, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where does angela davis currently work", "candidate": "She was twice a candidate for Vice President on the Communist Party USA ticket during the 1980s."}
{"eid": 3156, "qid": 334, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "West Side Story is an American musical with a book by Arthur Laurents , music by Leonard Bernstein , lyrics by Stephen Sondheim , and conception and choreography by Jerome Robbins ."}
{"eid": 3157, "qid": 334, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "It was inspired by William Shakespeare 's play Romeo and Juliet ."}
{"eid": 3158, "qid": 334, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The story is set in the West 50s and West 60s of the Upper West Side neighbourhood in New York City in the mid-1950s, an ethnic, blue-collar neighborhood."}
{"eid": 3159, "qid": 334, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "(In the early 1960s much of the neighbourhood would be cleared in an urban renewal project for Lincoln Center , changing the neighbourhood's character.)"}
{"eid": 3160, "qid": 334, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The musical explores the rivalry between the Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different ethnic backgrounds."}
{"eid": 3161, "qid": 334, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The members of the Sharks from Puerto Rico are taunted by the Jets, a Polish-American working-class group."}
{"eid": 3162, "qid": 334, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The young protagonist, Tony, one of the Jets, falls in love with Maria, the sister of Bernardo, the leader of the Sharks."}
{"eid": 3163, "qid": 334, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The dark theme, sophisticated music, extended dance scenes, and focus on social problems marked a turning point in American musical theatre."}
{"eid": 3164, "qid": 334, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "Bernstein's score for the musical includes \"Something's Coming\", \" Maria \", \" America \", \" Somewhere \", \" Tonight \", \"Jet Song\", \"I Feel Pretty\", \" A Boy Like That \", \"One Hand, One Heart\", \"Gee, Officer Krupke\", and \" Cool \"."}
{"eid": 3165, "qid": 334, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The original 1957 Broadway production, directed and choreographed by Jerome Robbins and produced by Robert E. Griffith and Harold Prince , marked Sondheim's Broadway debut."}
{"eid": 3166, "qid": 334, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "It ran for 732 performances before going on tour."}
{"eid": 3167, "qid": 334, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The production was nominated for six Tony Awards including Best Musical in 1957, but the award for Best Musical went to Meredith Willson 's The Music Man ; it won a Tony Award for Robbins' choreography."}
{"eid": 3168, "qid": 334, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The show had an even longer-running London production, a number of revivals and international productions."}
{"eid": 3169, "qid": 334, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The play spawned an innovative 1961 musical film of the same name , directed by Robert Wise and Robbins, starring Natalie Wood , Richard Beymer , Rita Moreno , George Chakiris and Russ Tamblyn ."}
{"eid": 3170, "qid": 334, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote west side story", "candidate": "The film won ten Academy Awards out of eleven nominations, including Best Picture ."}
{"eid": 3210, "qid": 342, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "William Bradley \"Brad\" Pitt (born December 18, 1963) is an American actor and film producer."}
{"eid": 3211, "qid": 342, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "Pitt has received four Academy Award nominations and five Golden Globe Award nominations, winning one Golden Globe."}
{"eid": 3212, "qid": 342, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "He has been described as one of the world's most attractive men, a label for which he has received substantial media attention."}
{"eid": 3213, "qid": 342, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "Pitt first gained recognition as a cowboy hitchhiker in the road movie Thelma & Louise (1991)."}
{"eid": 3214, "qid": 342, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "His first leading roles in big-budget productions came with A River Runs Through It (1992), Interview with the Vampire (1994), and Legends of the Fall (1994)."}
{"eid": 3215, "qid": 342, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "In 1995, he gave critically acclaimed performances in the crime thriller Seven and the science fiction film 12 Monkeys , the latter earning him a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor and an Academy Award nomination."}
{"eid": 3216, "qid": 342, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "Four years later, Pitt starred in the cult hit Fight Club ."}
{"eid": 3217, "qid": 342, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "He then starred in the major international hit Ocean's Eleven (2001) and its sequels, Ocean's Twelve (2004) and Ocean's Thirteen (2007)."}
{"eid": 3218, "qid": 342, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "His greatest commercial successes have been Troy (2004) and Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005)."}
{"eid": 3219, "qid": 342, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "Pitt received his second and third Academy Award nominations for his leading performances in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008) and Moneyball (2011)."}
{"eid": 3220, "qid": 342, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "In addition, Pitt owns a production company, Plan B Entertainment , whose productions include The Departed (2006), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and Moneyball, which garnered a Best Picture nomination."}
{"eid": 3221, "qid": 342, "cid": 11, "label": 1, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "Following a high-profile relationship with actress Gwyneth Paltrow , Pitt was married to actress Jennifer Aniston for five years."}
{"eid": 3222, "qid": 342, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "Pitt lives with actress Angelina Jolie in a relationship that has attracted wide publicity."}
{"eid": 3223, "qid": 342, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "He and Jolie have six children—Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh, Knox, and Vivienne."}
{"eid": 3224, "qid": 342, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "who has brad pitt dated", "candidate": "Since beginning his relationship with Jolie, he has become increasingly involved in social issues both in the United States and internationally."}
{"eid": 3230, "qid": 344, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "A monarchy is a form of government in which sovereignty is actually or nominally embodied in a single individual (the monarch )."}
{"eid": 3231, "qid": 344, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "King Solomon 's royal court."}
{"eid": 3232, "qid": 344, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Forms of monarchy differ widely based on the level of legal autonomy the monarch holds in governance, the method of selection of the monarch, and any predetermined limits on the length of their tenure."}
{"eid": 3233, "qid": 344, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "When the monarch has no or few legal restraints in state and political matters, it is called an absolute monarchy and is a form of autocracy ."}
{"eid": 3234, "qid": 344, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Cases in which the monarch's discretion is formally limited (most common today) are called constitutional monarchies ."}
{"eid": 3235, "qid": 344, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "In hereditary monarchies , the office is passed through inheritance within a family group, whereas elective monarchies are selected by some system of voting."}
{"eid": 3236, "qid": 344, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Historically these systems are most commonly combined, either formally or informally, in some manner."}
{"eid": 3237, "qid": 344, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "(For instance, in some elected monarchies only those of certain pedigrees are considered eligible, whereas many hereditary monarchies have legal requirements regarding the religion, age, gender, mental capacity, and other factors that act both as de facto elections and to create situations of rival claimants whose legitimacy is subject to effective election.)"}
{"eid": 3238, "qid": 344, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Finally, there are situations in which the expiration of a monarch's reign is set based either on the calendar or on the achievement of certain goals (repulse of invasion, for instance.)"}
{"eid": 3239, "qid": 344, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "The effect of historical and geographic difference along each of these three axes is to create widely divergent structures and traditions defining \"monarchy.\""}
{"eid": 3240, "qid": 344, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "King Leopold I , an elected founder of the hereditary monarchy of Belgium ."}
{"eid": 3241, "qid": 344, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Monarchy was the most common form of government into the 19th century, but it is no longer prevalent, at least at the national level."}
{"eid": 3242, "qid": 344, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Where it exists, it now often takes the form of constitutional monarchy , in which the monarch retains a unique legal and ceremonial role, but exercises limited or no political power pursuant to a constitution or tradition which allocates governing authority elsewhere."}
{"eid": 3243, "qid": 344, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Currently, 44 sovereign nations in the world have monarchs acting as heads of state, 16 of which are Commonwealth realms that recognize Queen Elizabeth II as their head of state."}
{"eid": 3244, "qid": 344, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "All European monarchies are constitutional ones, with the exception of the Vatican City , but sovereigns in the smaller states exercise greater political influence than in the larger."}
{"eid": 3245, "qid": 344, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "The monarchs of Cambodia, Japan, Jordan, Malaysia and Morocco \"reign, but do not rule\" although there is considerable variation in the amount of authority they wield."}
{"eid": 3246, "qid": 344, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is a monarch to a monarchy", "candidate": "Although they reign under constitutions, the monarchs of Brunei , Oman , Qatar , Saudi Arabia and Swaziland appear to continue to exercise more political influence than any other single source of authority in their nations, either by constitutional mandate or by tradition."}
{"eid": 3271, "qid": 349, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who sang momma told me not to come", "candidate": "\"Mama Told Me (Not to Come)\" is a song by Randy Newman written for Eric Burdon 's first solo album in 1966."}
{"eid": 3272, "qid": 349, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who sang momma told me not to come", "candidate": "Three Dog Night 's 1970 cover of the song topped the U.S. pop singles charts."}
{"eid": 333, "qid": 34, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what can sql 2005 do", "candidate": "Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system developed by Microsoft ."}
{"eid": 334, "qid": 34, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what can sql 2005 do", "candidate": "As a database, it is a software product whose primary function is to store and retrieve data as requested by other software applications, be it those on the same computer or those running on another computer across a network (including the Internet)."}
{"eid": 335, "qid": 34, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what can sql 2005 do", "candidate": "There are at least a dozen different editions of Microsoft SQL Server aimed at different audiences and for different workloads (ranging from small applications that store and retrieve data on the same computer, to millions of users and computers that access huge amounts of data from the Internet at the same time)."}
{"eid": 336, "qid": 34, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what can sql 2005 do", "candidate": "Its primary query languages are T-SQL and ANSI SQL ."}
{"eid": 3282, "qid": 352, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; French: La Liberté éclairant le monde) is a neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor , designed by Frédéric Bartholdi and dedicated on October 28, 1886."}
{"eid": 3283, "qid": 352, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue, a gift to the United States from the people of France, is of a robed female figure representing Libertas , the Roman goddess of freedom, who bears a torch and a tabula ansata (a tablet evoking the law) upon which is inscribed the date of the American Declaration of Independence , July 4, 1776."}
{"eid": 3284, "qid": 352, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "A broken chain lies at her feet."}
{"eid": 3285, "qid": 352, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue is an icon of freedom and of the United States: a welcoming signal to immigrants arriving from abroad."}
{"eid": 3286, "qid": 352, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "Bartholdi was inspired by French law professor and politician Édouard René de Laboulaye , who commented in 1865 that any monument raised to American independence would properly be a joint project of the French and American peoples."}
{"eid": 3287, "qid": 352, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "Due to the troubled political situation in France , work on the statue did not commence until the early 1870s."}
{"eid": 3288, "qid": 352, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "In 1875, Laboulaye proposed that the French finance the statue and the Americans provide the site and build the pedestal."}
{"eid": 3289, "qid": 352, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "Bartholdi completed the head and the torch-bearing arm before the statue was fully designed, and these pieces were exhibited for publicity at international expositions."}
{"eid": 3290, "qid": 352, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The torch-bearing arm displayed at the Centennial Exposition in 1876 and in New York's Madison Square Park from 1876 to 1882."}
{"eid": 3291, "qid": 352, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "Fundraising proved difficult, especially for the Americans, and by 1885 work on the pedestal was threatened due to lack of funds."}
{"eid": 3292, "qid": 352, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "Publisher Joseph Pulitzer of the World started a drive for donations to complete the project that attracted more than 120,000 contributors, most of whom gave less than a dollar."}
{"eid": 3293, "qid": 352, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue was constructed in France, shipped overseas in crates, and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe's Island."}
{"eid": 3294, "qid": 352, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue's completion was marked by New York's first ticker-tape parade and a dedication ceremony presided over by President Grover Cleveland ."}
{"eid": 3295, "qid": 352, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue was administered by the United States Lighthouse Board until 1901 and then by the Department of War ; since 1933 it has been maintained by the National Park Service ."}
{"eid": 3296, "qid": 352, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue was closed for renovation for much of 1938."}
{"eid": 3297, "qid": 352, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "In the early 1980s, it was found to have deteriorated to such an extent that a major restoration was required."}
{"eid": 3298, "qid": 352, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "While the statue was closed from 1984 to 1986, the torch and a large part of the internal structure were replaced."}
{"eid": 3299, "qid": 352, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "After the September 11 attacks in 2001, it was closed for reasons of safety and security; the pedestal reopened in 2004 and the statue in 2009, with limits on the number of visitors allowed to ascend to the crown."}
{"eid": 3300, "qid": 352, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue, including the pedestal and base, was closed for a year until October 28, 2012, so that a secondary staircase and other safety features could be installed; Liberty Island remained open."}
{"eid": 3301, "qid": 352, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "However, one day after the reopening, Liberty Island closed due to the effects of Hurricane Sandy , and the island remains off limits to the public."}
{"eid": 3302, "qid": 352, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "Public access to the balcony surrounding the torch has been barred for safety reasons since 1916."}
{"eid": 3303, "qid": 352, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "who designed the statue of liberty", "candidate": "The statue will reopen to the public by July 4, 2013."}
{"eid": 3318, "qid": 354, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote second corinthians", "candidate": "The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, often referred to as Second Corinthians (and written as 2 Corinthians), is the eighth book of the New Testament of the Bible."}
{"eid": 3319, "qid": 354, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who wrote second corinthians", "candidate": "Paul the Apostle and \"Timothy our brother\" wrote this epistle to \"the church of God which is at Corinth , with all the saints which are in all Achaia \"."}
{"eid": 3320, "qid": 355, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "Heroin (diacetylmorphine or morphine diacetate ( INN )), also known as diamorphine ( BAN ), and colloquially as H, smack, horse, brown, black, tar, and other names, is an opioid analgesic synthesized by C.R. Alder Wright in 1874 by adding two acetyl groups to the molecule morphine , found in the opium poppy ."}
{"eid": 3321, "qid": 355, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "It is the 3,6- diacetyl ester of morphine, and functions as a morphine prodrug , meaning that it is metabolically converted to morphine inside the body in order for it to work."}
{"eid": 3322, "qid": 355, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "When used in medicine it is typically used to treat severe pain, such as that resulting from a heart attack or a severe injury."}
{"eid": 3323, "qid": 355, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "The name \"heroin\" is only used when being discussed in its illegal form."}
{"eid": 3324, "qid": 355, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "When it is used in a medical environment, it is referred to as diamorphine."}
{"eid": 3325, "qid": 355, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "The white crystalline form considered \"pure heroin\" is usually the hydrochloride salt, diacetylmorphine hydrochloride."}
{"eid": 3326, "qid": 355, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "Illicit heroin is usually in freebase form, dulling the sheen and consistency to a matte-white powder."}
{"eid": 3327, "qid": 355, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "Because of its lower boiling point , the freebase form of heroin is also smokable."}
{"eid": 3328, "qid": 355, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "It is prevalent in heroin coming from Afghanistan , which as of 2004 produced roughly 87% of the world supply in illicit raw opium ."}
{"eid": 3329, "qid": 355, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "However, production in Mexico has risen six times from 2007 to 2011, changing that percentage and placing Mexico as the second largest opium producer in the world."}
{"eid": 3330, "qid": 355, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "Mexican cartels are also known to produce a third type of illicit heroin, commonly called black tar , which results from a simplified, quicker synthesis procedure and contains a high percentage of morphine derivates other than heroin, such as 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM)."}
{"eid": 3331, "qid": 355, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "As with other opioids , diacetylmorphine is used as both an analgesic and a recreational drug ."}
{"eid": 3332, "qid": 355, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "Frequent and regular administration is associated with tolerance and physical dependence ."}
{"eid": 3333, "qid": 355, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "Internationally, diacetylmorphine is controlled under Schedules I and IV of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs ."}
{"eid": 3334, "qid": 355, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "It is illegal to manufacture, possess, or sell diacetylmorphine without a license in almost every country."}
{"eid": 3335, "qid": 355, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "Under the chemical names diamorphine and diacetylmorphine, heroin is a legally prescribed controlled drug in the United Kingdom, and is supplied in tablet or injectable form for the same indications as morphine is, often being preferred over morphine due to its lower side-effect profile."}
{"eid": 3336, "qid": 355, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "who first synthesized heroin", "candidate": "It is also available for prescription to long-term users as a form of opioid replacement therapy in the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, and Denmark, alongside psycho-social care —in the same manner that methadone or buprenorphine are used in the United States or Canada—and a similar programme is being campaigned for by liberal political parties in Norway."}
{"eid": 3365, "qid": 359, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "Typical tropical savanna in Northern Australia demonstrating the high tree density and regular spacing characteristic of many savannas."}
{"eid": 3366, "qid": 359, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "A savanna, or savannah, is a grassland ecosystem characterized by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close."}
{"eid": 3367, "qid": 359, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer consisting primarily of grasses."}
{"eid": 3368, "qid": 359, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "Some classification systems also recognize a grassland savanna from which trees are absent."}
{"eid": 3369, "qid": 359, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "This article deals only with savanna under the common definition of a grassy woodland with a significant woody plant component."}
{"eid": 3370, "qid": 359, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "It is often believed that savannas feature widely spaced, scattered trees."}
{"eid": 3371, "qid": 359, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "However, in many savannas, tree densities are higher and trees are more regularly spaced than in forest."}
{"eid": 3372, "qid": 359, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "Savannas are also characterized by seasonal water availability, with the majority of rainfall confined to one season."}
{"eid": 3373, "qid": 359, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "Savannas are associated with several types of biomes ."}
{"eid": 3374, "qid": 359, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "Savannas are frequently in a transitional zone between forest and desert or grassland ."}
{"eid": 3375, "qid": 359, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what type of land is savannah", "candidate": "Savanna covers approximately 20% of the Earth's land area."}
{"eid": 3376, "qid": 360, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who set the world record for women for high jump", "candidate": "The high jump is a track and field athletics event in which competitors must jump over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without the aid of certain devices."}
{"eid": 3377, "qid": 360, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who set the world record for women for high jump", "candidate": "In its modern most practiced format, auxiliary weights and mounds have been used for assistance; rules have changed over the years."}
{"eid": 3378, "qid": 360, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who set the world record for women for high jump", "candidate": "Over the centuries since, competitors have introduced increasingly more effective techniques to arrive at the current form."}
{"eid": 3379, "qid": 360, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who set the world record for women for high jump", "candidate": "Javier Sotomayor ( Cuba ) is the current men's record holder with a jump of set in 1993, the longest standing record in the history of the men's high jump."}
{"eid": 3380, "qid": 360, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "who set the world record for women for high jump", "candidate": "Stefka Kostadinova ( Bulgaria ) has held the women's world record at since 1987, also the longest-held record in the event."}
{"eid": 3397, "qid": 363, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "Stingrays are a group of rays , which are cartilaginous fishes related to sharks ."}
{"eid": 3398, "qid": 363, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "They are classified in the suborder Myliobatoidei of the order Myliobatiformes , and consist of eight families: Hexatrygonidae (sixgill stingray), Plesiobatidae (deep water stingray), Urolophidae (stingarees), Urotrygonidae (round rays), Dasyatidae (whiptail stingrays), Potamotrygonidae (river stingrays), Gymnuridae (butterfly rays), and Myliobatidae (eagle rays)."}
{"eid": 3399, "qid": 363, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "Most stingrays have one or more barbed stings (modified from dermal denticles ) on the tail, which are used exclusively in self-defense."}
{"eid": 3400, "qid": 363, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "The stinger may reach a length of approximately , and its underside has two grooves with venom glands ."}
{"eid": 3401, "qid": 363, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "The stinger is covered with a thin layer of skin, the integumentary sheath, in which the venom is concentrated."}
{"eid": 3402, "qid": 363, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "A few members of the suborder, such as the manta rays and the porcupine ray , do not have stingers."}
{"eid": 3403, "qid": 363, "cid": 6, "label": 1, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "Stingrays are common in coastal tropical and subtropical marine waters throughout the world, and also includes species found in warmer temperate oceans, such as Dasyatis thetidis , and those found in the deep ocean , such as Plesiobatis daviesi ."}
{"eid": 3404, "qid": 363, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "The river stingrays , and a number of whiptail stingrays (such as the Niger stingray ), are restricted to fresh water ."}
{"eid": 3405, "qid": 363, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "Most myliobatoids are demersal , but some, such as the pelagic stingray and the eagle rays , are pelagic ."}
{"eid": 3406, "qid": 363, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "While most stingrays are relatively widespread and not currently threatened , for several species (for example Taeniura meyeni , D. colarensis , D. garouaensis , and D. laosensis), the conservation status is more problematic, leading to them being listed as vulnerable or endangered by IUCN ."}
{"eid": 3407, "qid": 363, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in", "candidate": "The status of several other species are poorly known, leading to them being listed as Data Deficient ."}
{"eid": 3408, "qid": 364, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is primary in africa?", "candidate": "Religion in Africa is multifaceted and has been a major influence on art , culture and philosophy ."}
{"eid": 3409, "qid": 364, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what religion is primary in africa?", "candidate": "The continent's various populations and individuals are mostly adherents of Christianity or Islam ."}
{"eid": 3410, "qid": 364, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is primary in africa?", "candidate": "Others practice traditional and folk religions ."}
{"eid": 3411, "qid": 364, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is primary in africa?", "candidate": "In the countryside, religious beliefs are also often characterized by syncretism with local traditions."}
{"eid": 3412, "qid": 364, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what religion is primary in africa?", "candidate": "Religious distribution in Africa"}
{"eid": 3413, "qid": 365, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "The Miami Marlins are a professional baseball team based in Miami , Florida and a member of the Eastern Division of Major League Baseball (MLB's) National League ."}
{"eid": 3414, "qid": 365, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "Their home park is Marlins Park ."}
{"eid": 3415, "qid": 365, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "The Miami Marlins began play in the 1993 season as the Florida Marlins."}
{"eid": 3416, "qid": 365, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "They played home games from their inaugural season to the 2011 season at Sun Life Stadium , which they shared with the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL) and which was also called Joe Robbie Stadium, Pro Player Park, Pro Player Stadium, Dolphin Stadium, Dolphins Stadium, and Land Shark Stadium during their tenancy."}
{"eid": 3417, "qid": 365, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "Beginning with the 2012 Major League Baseball season , they play at Marlins Park in downtown Miami, on the site of the former Orange Bowl ."}
{"eid": 3418, "qid": 365, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "The new park, unlike Sun Life Stadium (which was criticized in its baseball configuration for poor sight lines in some locations), was designed foremost as a baseball park."}
{"eid": 3419, "qid": 365, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "The new park's name is a temporary one until naming rights are purchased."}
{"eid": 3420, "qid": 365, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "Per agreement with the city and Miami-Dade County (which owns the park), the Marlins officially changed their name to the \"Miami Marlins\" on November 11, 2011."}
{"eid": 3421, "qid": 365, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "They also adopted a new logo, color scheme, and uniforms."}
{"eid": 3422, "qid": 365, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "The Marlins have the distinction of winning a World Series championship every year they qualified for the postseason , doing so in 1997 and 2003 — both times as the National League wild card team."}
{"eid": 3423, "qid": 365, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "They defeated the American League champion Cleveland Indians in the 1997 series, which was notable for shortstop Edgar Rentería driving in second baseman Craig Counsell for the series-clinching run in the eleventh inning of the seventh and deciding game and the \" fire sale \" which occurred in the off-season following the dramatic win."}
{"eid": 3424, "qid": 365, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "The 2003 season was notable for the firing of manager Jeff Torborg after thirty-eight games."}
{"eid": 3425, "qid": 365, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "The Marlins were in last place in the National League East with a 16-22 record at the time."}
{"eid": 3426, "qid": 365, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when did marlins start", "candidate": "Torborg's successor, 72-year-old Jack McKeon , led them to the National League's wild card berth in the playoffs; they defeated the New York Yankees four games to two in the 2003 World Series ."}
{"eid": 3427, "qid": 366, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "What are the different translations for the Bible", "candidate": "The Bible has been translated into many languages from the biblical languages of Hebrew , Aramaic and Greek ."}
{"eid": 3428, "qid": 366, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "What are the different translations for the Bible", "candidate": "The full Bible has been translated into 518 languages, and 2798 languages have at least some portion of the Bible."}
{"eid": 3429, "qid": 366, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What are the different translations for the Bible", "candidate": "The Latin Vulgate was dominant in Western Christianity through the Middle Ages."}
{"eid": 3430, "qid": 366, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What are the different translations for the Bible", "candidate": "Since then, the Bible has been translated into many more languages ."}
{"eid": 3431, "qid": 366, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What are the different translations for the Bible", "candidate": "English Bible translations in particular have a rich and varied history of more than a millennium."}
{"eid": 3452, "qid": 369, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "Diagnosis-related group (DRG) is a system to classify hospital cases into one of originally 467 groups."}
{"eid": 3453, "qid": 369, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "The 467th group was \"Ungroupable\"."}
{"eid": 3454, "qid": 369, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "This system of classification was developed as a collaborative project by Robert B Fetter, PhD, of the Yale School of Management, and John D Thompson, MPH, of the Yale School of Public Health."}
{"eid": 3455, "qid": 369, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "The system is also referred to as \"the DRGs\", and its intent was to identify the \"products\" that a hospital provides."}
{"eid": 3456, "qid": 369, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "One example of a \"product\" is an appendectomy."}
{"eid": 3457, "qid": 369, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "The system was developed in anticipation of convincing Congress to use it for reimbursement, to replace \"cost based\" reimbursement that had been used up to that point."}
{"eid": 3458, "qid": 369, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "DRGs are assigned by a \"grouper\" program based on ICD (International Classification of Diseases) diagnoses, procedures, age, sex, discharge status, and the presence of complications or comorbidities ."}
{"eid": 3459, "qid": 369, "cid": 7, "label": 1, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "DRGs have been used in the US since 1982 to determine how much Medicare pays the hospital for each \"product\", since patients within each category are clinically similar and are expected to use the same level of hospital resources."}
{"eid": 3460, "qid": 369, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "DRGs may be further grouped into Major Diagnostic Categories (MDCs)."}
{"eid": 3461, "qid": 369, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when did ms .drgs go into effect", "candidate": "DRGs are also standard practice for establishing reimbursements for other Medicare related reimbursements such as to home healthcare providers."}
{"eid": 3462, "qid": 370, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "Deliverable is a term used in project management to describe a tangible or intangible object produced as a result of the project that is intended to be delivered to a customer (either internal or external)."}
{"eid": 3463, "qid": 370, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "A deliverable could be a report, a document, a server upgrade or any other building block of an overall project."}
{"eid": 3464, "qid": 370, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "A deliverable may be composed of multiple smaller deliverables."}
{"eid": 3465, "qid": 370, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "It may be either an outcome to be achieved (as in \"The corporation says that becoming profitable this year is a deliverable.\") or an output to be provided (as in \"The deliverable for the completed project consists of a special-purpose electronic device and its controlling software.\")."}
{"eid": 3466, "qid": 370, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "A deliverable differs from a project milestone in that a milestone is a measurement of progress toward an output whereas the deliverable is the result of the process."}
{"eid": 3467, "qid": 370, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "For a typical project, a milestone might be the completion of a product design while the deliverable might be the technical diagram of the product."}
{"eid": 3468, "qid": 370, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "A deliverable also differs from a project document in that project document is typically part of a project deliverable, or a project deliverable may contain number of documents and physical things."}
{"eid": 3469, "qid": 370, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "In technical projects, deliverables can further be classified as hardware , software , or design documents ."}
{"eid": 3470, "qid": 370, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what would be the deliverables", "candidate": "In contracted efforts, deliverable may refer to an item specifically required by contract documents, such as an item on a Contract Data Requirements List or mentioned in the Statement Of Work ."}
{"eid": 3501, "qid": 373, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "A googol is the large number 10100; that is, the digit 1 followed by 100 zeroes :"}
{"eid": 3502, "qid": 373, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "1,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000."}
{"eid": 3503, "qid": 373, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "The term was coined in 1938 by 9-year-old Milton Sirotta, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner ."}
{"eid": 3504, "qid": 373, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "Kasner popularized the concept in his 1940 book Mathematics and the Imagination ."}
{"eid": 3505, "qid": 373, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "Other names for googol include ten duotrigintillion on the short scale , ten thousand sexdecillion on the long scale , or ten sexdecilliard on the Peletier long scale ."}
{"eid": 3506, "qid": 373, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "A googol has no particular significance in mathematics, but is useful when comparing with other very large quantities such as the number of subatomic particles in the visible universe or the number of hypothetically possible chess games."}
{"eid": 3507, "qid": 373, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "Edward Kasner used it to illustrate the difference between an unimaginably large number and infinity , and in this role it is sometimes used in teaching mathematics."}
{"eid": 3508, "qid": 373, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "A googol is approximately 70!"}
{"eid": 3509, "qid": 373, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "( factorial of 70)."}
{"eid": 3510, "qid": 373, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "In the binary numeral system , one would need 333 bits to represent a googol, i.e., 1 googol ≈ 2332.19, or exactly ."}
{"eid": 3511, "qid": 373, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "This number is notable for being the subject of the £1 million question in the infamous episode of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?"}
{"eid": 3512, "qid": 373, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": ", when contestant Charles Ingram cheated his way through the show by getting help from his wife Diana, who was in the audience, and fellow contestant Tecwen Whittock."}
{"eid": 3513, "qid": 373, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "It is also the namesake of the internet company Google , with the name \"Google\" being a misspelling of \"googol\" by the company's founders."}
{"eid": 3514, "qid": 373, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "1 Googol (1E100) is a small fraction more, than the biggest number a usual hand-held calculator can display and handle, which is 9.999..."}
{"eid": 3515, "qid": 373, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "x10E99 in scientific notation with a two-digits exponent."}
{"eid": 3516, "qid": 373, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "69!"}
{"eid": 3517, "qid": 373, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is a google in math", "candidate": "can usually be calculated, but not 70!."}
{"eid": 3518, "qid": 374, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who makes skittles?", "candidate": "Skittles is a brand of fruit-flavoured sweets , currently produced and marketed by the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company , a division of Mars, Inc."}
{"eid": 3519, "qid": 374, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who makes skittles?", "candidate": "They have hard sugar shells which carry the letter S."}
{"eid": 3520, "qid": 374, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who makes skittles?", "candidate": "The inside is mainly sugar , corn syrup , and hydrogenated palm kernel oil along with fruit juice , citric acid , and natural and artificial flavours ."}
{"eid": 3521, "qid": 374, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who makes skittles?", "candidate": "The confectionery has been sold in a variety of flavour collections, such as Tropical and Wild Berry."}
{"eid": 3531, "qid": 376, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "The menstrual cycle is the scientific term for the physiological changes that occur in fertile women and other female primates for the purposes of sexual reproduction ."}
{"eid": 3532, "qid": 376, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "This article focuses on the human menstrual cycle, a \"monthly\" cycle that can vary around an average of ~28 days per cycle."}
{"eid": 3533, "qid": 376, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "The menstrual cycle, under the control of the endocrine system , is necessary for reproduction ."}
{"eid": 3534, "qid": 376, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "It is commonly divided into three phases: the follicular phase , ovulation , and the luteal phase ."}
{"eid": 3535, "qid": 376, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "It is also occasionally misclassified using the uterine cycle: menstruation , proliferative phase, and secretory phase."}
{"eid": 3536, "qid": 376, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "Menstrual cycles are counted from the first day of menstrual bleeding."}
{"eid": 3537, "qid": 376, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "Hormonal contraception interferes with the normal hormonal changes with the aim of preventing reproduction."}
{"eid": 3538, "qid": 376, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "Stimulated by gradually increasing amounts of estrogen in the follicular phase, discharges of blood (menses) slow then stop, and the lining of the uterus thickens."}
{"eid": 3539, "qid": 376, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "Follicles in the ovary begin developing under the influence of a complex interplay of hormones, and after several days one or occasionally two become dominant (non-dominant follicles atrophy and die)."}
{"eid": 3540, "qid": 376, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "Approximately mid-cycle, 24–36 hours after the Luteinizing Hormone (LH) surges, the dominant follicle releases an ovum, or egg in an event called ovulation."}
{"eid": 3541, "qid": 376, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "After ovulation, the egg only lives for 24 hours or less without fertilization while the remains of the dominant follicle in the ovary become a corpus luteum ; this body has a primary function of producing large amounts of progesterone ."}
{"eid": 3542, "qid": 376, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "Under the influence of progesterone, the endometrium (uterine lining) changes to prepare for potential implantation of an embryo to establish a pregnancy ."}
{"eid": 3543, "qid": 376, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "If implantation does not occur within approximately two weeks, the corpus luteum will involute, causing sharp drops in levels of both progesterone and estrogen."}
{"eid": 3544, "qid": 376, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "These hormone drops cause the uterus to shed its lining and egg in a process termed menstruation."}
{"eid": 3545, "qid": 376, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "In the menstrual cycle, changes occur in the female reproductive system as well as other systems (which lead to breast tenderness or mood changes, for example)."}
{"eid": 3546, "qid": 376, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "A woman's first menstruation is termed menarche , and occurs typically around age 12-13."}
{"eid": 3547, "qid": 376, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "What is a 28 day cycle?", "candidate": "The end of a woman's reproductive phase is called the menopause , which commonly occurs somewhere between the ages of 45 and 55."}
{"eid": 3567, "qid": 379, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who won the 1967 nba championship", "candidate": "The 1967 NBA World Championship Series was the championship series of the 1966-67 National Basketball Association season , and was the conclusion of the 1967 NBA Playoffs ."}
{"eid": 3568, "qid": 379, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who won the 1967 nba championship", "candidate": "The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Conference champion San Francisco Warriors and the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers ."}
{"eid": 3569, "qid": 379, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who won the 1967 nba championship", "candidate": "This was the first championship series in 11 years without the Boston Celtics , who were defeated in the Division Finals by Philadelphia."}
{"eid": 3570, "qid": 379, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "who won the 1967 nba championship", "candidate": "The 76ers won the series over the Warriors, 4-2."}
{"eid": 346, "qid": 37, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a group of deer called", "candidate": "Deer (singular and plural) are the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae."}
{"eid": 347, "qid": 37, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a group of deer called", "candidate": "Species in the Cervidae family include white-tailed deer , mule deer such as black-tailed deer , elk , moose , red deer , reindeer (caribou), fallow deer , roe deer and chital ."}
{"eid": 348, "qid": 37, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is a group of deer called", "candidate": "Male deer of all species (except the Chinese water deer ) and also female reindeer grow and shed new antlers each year."}
{"eid": 349, "qid": 37, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is a group of deer called", "candidate": "In this they differ from permanently horned animals such as antelope ; these are in the same order as deer and may bear a superficial resemblance."}
{"eid": 350, "qid": 37, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is a group of deer called", "candidate": "The musk deer of Asia and water chevrotain (or mouse deer) of tropical African and Asian forests are not usually regarded as true deer and form their own families, Moschidae and Tragulidae , respectively."}
{"eid": 3571, "qid": 380, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "Airbus SAS (, , , ) is an aircraft manufacturing subsidiary of EADS , a European aerospace company."}
{"eid": 3572, "qid": 380, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "Based in Blagnac , France, a suburb of Toulouse , and with significant activity across Europe, the company produces approximately half of the world's jet airliners ."}
{"eid": 3573, "qid": 380, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "Airbus began as a consortium of aerospace manufacturers, Airbus Industrie."}
{"eid": 3574, "qid": 380, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "Consolidation of European defence and aerospace companies in 1999 and 2000 allowed the establishment of a simplified joint-stock company in 2001, owned by EADS (80%) and BAE Systems (20%)."}
{"eid": 3575, "qid": 380, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "After a protracted sales process BAE sold its shareholding to EADS on 13 October 2006."}
{"eid": 3576, "qid": 380, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "Airbus employs around 63,000 people at sixteen sites in four European Union countries: France, Germany, the United Kingdom and Spain."}
{"eid": 3577, "qid": 380, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "Final assembly production is based at Toulouse , France; Hamburg , Germany; Seville , Spain; and, since 2009, Tianjin , China ."}
{"eid": 3578, "qid": 380, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "Airbus has subsidiaries in the United States, Japan, China and India."}
{"eid": 3579, "qid": 380, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who make airbus", "candidate": "The company produces and markets the first commercially viable fly-by-wire airliner, the Airbus A320 , and the world's largest airliner, the A380 ."}
{"eid": 3582, "qid": 382, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "The music of Star Wars consists of the scores written for all six Star Wars films by composer John Williams from 1977 to 1983 for the Original Trilogy , and 1999 to 2005 for the Prequel Trilogy ."}
{"eid": 3583, "qid": 382, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "Williams' scores for the double trilogy count among the most widely known and popular contributions to modern film music ."}
{"eid": 3584, "qid": 382, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "Additionally, music for Star Wars: The Clone Wars was written by Kevin Kiner, and further music has been composed for Star Wars video games and works in other media."}
{"eid": 3585, "qid": 382, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "The scores utilize an eclectic variety of musical styles, many culled from the Late Romantic idiom of Richard Strauss and his contemporaries that itself was incorporated into the Golden Age Hollywood scores of Erich Korngold and Max Steiner ."}
{"eid": 3586, "qid": 382, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "While several obvious nods to Gustav Holst , William Walton and Igor Stravinsky exist in the score to Episode IV , Williams relied less and less on classical references in the latter five scores, incorporating more strains of modernist orchestral writing with each progressive score."}
{"eid": 3587, "qid": 382, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "The reasons for Williams' tapping of a familiar Romantic idiom are known to involve Lucas' desire to ground the otherwise strange and fantastic setting in well-known, audience-accessible music."}
{"eid": 3588, "qid": 382, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "Indeed, Lucas maintains much of the trilogy's success relies not on advanced visual effects, but on the simple, direct emotional appeal of its plot, characters and, importantly, music."}
{"eid": 3589, "qid": 382, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "Star Wars often is credited as heralding the beginning of a revival of grand symphonic scores in the late 1970s."}
{"eid": 3590, "qid": 382, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "One technique in particular is an influence: Williams's revival of a technique called leitmotif , which is most famously associated with the operas of Richard Wagner and, in film scores, with Steiner."}
{"eid": 3591, "qid": 382, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "A leitmotif is a phrase or melodic cell that signifies a character, place, plot element, mood, idea, relationship or other specific part of the film."}
{"eid": 3592, "qid": 382, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "It commonly is used in modern film scoring as a device for mentally anchoring certain parts of a film to the soundtrack."}
{"eid": 3593, "qid": 382, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "Of chief importance for a leitmotif is that it must be strong enough for a listener to latch onto while being flexible enough to undergo variation and development."}
{"eid": 3594, "qid": 382, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "A series of concerts which featured Star Wars music, Star Wars: In Concert , took place in 2009 and 2010."}
{"eid": 3595, "qid": 382, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song for star wars", "candidate": "First performed in London , it went on to tour across the United States and Canada , last playing at London, Ontario, Canada on July 25, 2010."}
{"eid": 3673, "qid": 389, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are private labels", "candidate": "Swedish grocery store where private label products (under the brands ' and Eldorado , Axfood ) are placed along with other brands such as Knorr ( Unilever ) and ' ( Campbell Soup )."}
{"eid": 3674, "qid": 389, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what are private labels", "candidate": "Private label products or services are typically those manufactured or provided by one company for offer under another company's brand ."}
{"eid": 3675, "qid": 389, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are private labels", "candidate": "Private label goods and services are available in a wide range of industries from food to cosmetics to web hosting."}
{"eid": 3676, "qid": 389, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are private labels", "candidate": "They are often positioned as lower cost alternatives to regional, national or international brands, although recently some private label brands have been positioned as \"premium\" brands to compete with existing \"name\" brands."}
{"eid": 3677, "qid": 389, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are private labels", "candidate": "Richelieu Foods , for example, is a private label company producing frozen pizza, salad dressing, sauces, marinades, condiments and deli salads for other companies, including Hy-Vee , Aldi , Save-A-Lot , Sam's Club , Hannaford Brothers Co. , BJ's Wholesale Club (Earth's Pride brand) and Shaw's Supermarkets (Culinary Circle brand)."}
{"eid": 3678, "qid": 389, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are private labels", "candidate": "Another prominent example is the Cott Corporation , which manufactures private-label beverages for many supermarket chains."}
{"eid": 3679, "qid": 389, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are private labels", "candidate": "McBride plc is an example of a European based provider of private label household and personal care products."}
{"eid": 3680, "qid": 390, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is a neuro tract", "candidate": "A neural pathway, neural tract, or neural face, connects one part of the nervous system with another and usually consists of bundles of elongated, myelin -insulated neurons , known collectively as white matter ."}
{"eid": 3681, "qid": 390, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is a neuro tract", "candidate": "Neural pathways serve to connect relatively distant areas of the brain or nervous system, compared to the local communication of grey matter ."}
{"eid": 3682, "qid": 391, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "when did dr.carter g woodson die", "candidate": "Carter Godwin Woodson (December 19, 1875April 3, 1950) was an African-American historian , author , journalist and the founder of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History ."}
{"eid": 3683, "qid": 391, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when did dr.carter g woodson die", "candidate": "Woodson was one of the first scholars to study African-American history ."}
{"eid": 3684, "qid": 391, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when did dr.carter g woodson die", "candidate": "A founder of Journal of Negro History , Woodson has been cited as the father of black history ."}
{"eid": 23, "qid": 3, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how old was sue lyon when she made lolita", "candidate": "Lolita is a 1962 comedy-drama film by Stanley Kubrick based on the classic novel of the same title by Vladimir Nabokov , centres around a middle-aged man who becomes obsessed with a teenage girl."}
{"eid": 24, "qid": 3, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how old was sue lyon when she made lolita", "candidate": "The film stars James Mason as Humbert Humbert, Sue Lyon as Dolores Haze (Lolita) and Shelley Winters as Charlotte Haze with Peter Sellers as Clare Quilty."}
{"eid": 25, "qid": 3, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how old was sue lyon when she made lolita", "candidate": "Due to the MPAA 's restrictions at the time , the film toned down the more provocative aspects of the novel, sometimes leaving much to the audience's imagination."}
{"eid": 26, "qid": 3, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "how old was sue lyon when she made lolita", "candidate": "The actress who played Lolita, Sue Lyon , was fourteen at the time of filming."}
{"eid": 27, "qid": 3, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how old was sue lyon when she made lolita", "candidate": "Kubrick later commented that, had he realized how severe the censorship limitations were going to be, he probably never would have made the film."}
{"eid": 3764, "qid": 402, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly called the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a federal republic consisting of fifty states and a federal district ."}
{"eid": 3765, "qid": 402, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The lower forty-eight contiguous states and the federal district of Washington, D.C. are in central North America between Canada and Mexico."}
{"eid": 3766, "qid": 402, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The state of Alaska is west of Canada and east of Russia across the Bering Strait, and the state of Hawaii is in the mid-North Pacific."}
{"eid": 3767, "qid": 402, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The country also has five populated and nine unpopulated territories in the Pacific and the Caribbean."}
{"eid": 3768, "qid": 402, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km2) and with around 315 million people, the United States is the third- or fourth-largest country by total area and the third-largest by both land area and population ."}
{"eid": 3769, "qid": 402, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries ."}
{"eid": 3770, "qid": 402, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The geography and climate of the U.S. is also extremely diverse, with deserts, plains, forests, and mountains that are home to a wide variety of species."}
{"eid": 3771, "qid": 402, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "Paleoindians migrated from Asia to what is now the United States mainland around 15,000 years ago."}
{"eid": 3772, "qid": 402, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "After 1500, Old World diseases introduced by Europeans greatly reduced their populations."}
{"eid": 3773, "qid": 402, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "European colonization began around 1600 and came mostly from England."}
{"eid": 3774, "qid": 402, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The United States emerged from thirteen British colonies located along the Atlantic seaboard."}
{"eid": 3775, "qid": 402, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "Disputes between Great Britain and the American colonies led to the American Revolution ."}
{"eid": 3776, "qid": 402, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "On July 4, 1776, delegates from the 13 colonies unanimously issued the Declaration of Independence , which established the United States of America."}
{"eid": 3777, "qid": 402, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The American Revolutionary War , which ended with the recognition of independence of the United States from the Kingdom of Great Britain , was the first successful war of independence against a European colonial empire ."}
{"eid": 3778, "qid": 402, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The current Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787; twenty-seven Amendments have since been added to the Constitution."}
{"eid": 3779, "qid": 402, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The first ten amendments, collectively named the Bill of Rights , were ratified in 1791 and guarantee many fundamental civil rights and freedoms ."}
{"eid": 3780, "qid": 402, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "Driven by the doctrine of manifest destiny , the United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 19th century."}
{"eid": 3781, "qid": 402, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "This involved displacing native tribes , acquiring new territories , and gradually admitting new states."}
{"eid": 3782, "qid": 402, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The American Civil War ended legalized slavery in the United States."}
{"eid": 3783, "qid": 402, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "By the end of the nineteenth century, the United States extended into the Pacific Ocean, and its economy was the world's largest."}
{"eid": 3784, "qid": 402, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The Spanish–American War and confirmed the country's status as a global military power."}
{"eid": 3785, "qid": 402, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The United States emerged from as a global superpower , the first country with nuclear weapons , and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council ."}
{"eid": 3786, "qid": 402, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union left the United States as the sole superpower."}
{"eid": 3787, "qid": 402, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The United States is a developed country and has the world's largest national economy, with an estimated 2012 GDP of $15.6 trillion 19% of global GDP at purchasing-power parity , as of 2011."}
{"eid": 3788, "qid": 402, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The per capita GDP of the U.S. was the world's sixth-highest as of 2010, although America's wealth inequality was also ranked highest among OECD countries by the World Bank ."}
{"eid": 3789, "qid": 402, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The economy is fueled by an abundance of natural resources, a well-developed infrastructure, and high productivity; and while its economy is considered post-industrial it continues to be one of the world's largest manufacturers."}
{"eid": 3790, "qid": 402, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what makes of the united states", "candidate": "The country accounts for 39% of global military spending , and is a leading economic, political, and cultural force in the world, as well as a leader in scientific research and technological innovation."}
{"eid": 3791, "qid": 403, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "In astronomy, the circumpolar constellations are constellations that never set from the viewer's perspective."}
{"eid": 3792, "qid": 403, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "Considered a very important effect in astronomy, it is different from seasonal constellations ."}
{"eid": 3793, "qid": 403, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "Circumpolar constellations stay in the sky."}
{"eid": 3794, "qid": 403, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "Because of the rotation of the Earth and its orbit around the Sun, we divide the stars and constellations into two groups."}
{"eid": 3795, "qid": 403, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "Some stars and constellations never rise nor set, and they are called circumpolar."}
{"eid": 3796, "qid": 403, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "All the rest are divided into seasonal stars and constellations."}
{"eid": 3797, "qid": 403, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "Which stars and constellations will be circumpolar and which seasonal depends on your latitude."}
{"eid": 3798, "qid": 403, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "In the northern hemisphere, we will always be able to see stars and constellations in the northern circumpolar sky, while in the southern hemisphere, we will always be able to see stars and constellations in the southern circumpolar sky."}
{"eid": 3799, "qid": 403, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "The celestial north pole, currently marked by Polaris , always has an azimuth equal to zero."}
{"eid": 3800, "qid": 403, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "Also, its altitude for a given place is fixed and its value is given by the following formula: A = 90-Ø."}
{"eid": 3801, "qid": 403, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "All stars with a declination less than A are not circumpolar."}
{"eid": 3802, "qid": 403, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "They are also visible year round at that location."}
{"eid": 3803, "qid": 403, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "From the North Pole , all constellations north of the celestial equator , (all fully visible constellations) are circumpolar, and similarly from the South Pole ."}
{"eid": 3804, "qid": 403, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "From the equator , there are no circumpolar constellations."}
{"eid": 3805, "qid": 403, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what are circumpolar constellations", "candidate": "From mid-north latitudes (40–50°N), circumpolar constellations may include Ursa Major , Ursa Minor , Draco , Cepheus , Cassiopeia and the not well known Camelopardalis ."}
{"eid": 3823, "qid": 407, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "Same-sex marriage is legally recognized in several jurisdictions within the United States."}
{"eid": 3824, "qid": 407, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "As of May 2013, ten states— Connecticut , Iowa , Maine , Maryland , Massachusetts , New Hampshire , New York , Rhode Island , Vermont , and Washington —as well as the District of Columbia and three Native American tribes —have legalized same-sex marriage, representing 16.1% of the U.S. population."}
{"eid": 3825, "qid": 407, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "In addition, California , which briefly granted same-sex marriages in 2008, now recognizes them on a conditional basis."}
{"eid": 3826, "qid": 407, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "While several jurisdictions have legalized same-sex marriage through court rulings, legislative action, and popular vote , nine states prohibit same-sex marriage by statute and 30 prohibit it in their constitutions ."}
{"eid": 3827, "qid": 407, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), enacted in 1996, prevents the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages and allows each state to refuse recognition of same-sex marriages performed in other states."}
{"eid": 3828, "qid": 407, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "The provision of DOMA forbidding the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages has been found unconstitutional in eight federal courts , including two federal appeals courts ."}
{"eid": 3829, "qid": 407, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "Five of these cases are pending review by the Supreme Court ."}
{"eid": 3830, "qid": 407, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "The movement to obtain marriage rights and benefits for same-sex couples in the United States began in the 1970s, but became more prominent in U.S. politics in 1993 when the Hawaii Supreme Court declared the state's prohibition to be unconstitutional in Baehr v. Lewin ."}
{"eid": 3831, "qid": 407, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "During the 21st century, public support for legalizing same-sex marriage has grown considerably, and various national polls conducted since 2011 show that a majority of Americans support same-sex marriage."}
{"eid": 3832, "qid": 407, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "On May 9, 2012, Barack Obama became the first sitting U.S. president to publicly declare support for the legalization of same-sex marriage."}
{"eid": 3833, "qid": 407, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what states allow same sex marriage", "candidate": "On November 6, 2012, Maine , Maryland , and Washington became the first states to legalize same-sex marriage through popular vote."}
{"eid": 3854, "qid": 410, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "\"Hallelujah\" is a song written by Canadian singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen , originally released on his album Various Positions (1984)."}
{"eid": 3855, "qid": 410, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "Achieving little initial success, the song found greater popular acclaim through a cover by John Cale , which later formed the basis for a cover by Jeff Buckley ."}
{"eid": 3856, "qid": 410, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "It is the subject of the book The Holy or the Broken: Leonard Cohen, Jeff Buckley & the Unlikely Ascent of \"Hallelujah\" (2012) by Alan Light ."}
{"eid": 3857, "qid": 410, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "In a New York Times review of this, Janet Maslin praises the book and the song, noting that \"Cohen spent years struggling with his song 'Hallelujah.' . . ."}
{"eid": 3858, "qid": 410, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "He wrote perhaps as many as 80 verses before paring the song down.\""}
{"eid": 3859, "qid": 410, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "Many cover versions have been performed by many and various singers, both in recordings and in concert, with over 300 versions known."}
{"eid": 3860, "qid": 410, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "The song has been used in film and television soundtracks, and televised talent contests."}
{"eid": 3861, "qid": 410, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who wrote the song hallelujah", "candidate": "It is often called one of the greatest songs of all time."}
{"eid": 3884, "qid": 412, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Washington crossing the Delaware, Dec. 25 1776, an iconic event of the American Revolution"}
{"eid": 3885, "qid": 412, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Storming of the Bastille, July 14, 1789, an iconic event of the French Revolution"}
{"eid": 3886, "qid": 412, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "1700 CE world map"}
{"eid": 3887, "qid": 412, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "The 18th century lasted from January 1, 1701 to December 31, 1800 in the Gregorian calendar ."}
{"eid": 3888, "qid": 412, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "During the 18th century, the Enlightenment culminated in the French and American revolutions ."}
{"eid": 3889, "qid": 412, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Philosophy and science increased in prominence."}
{"eid": 3890, "qid": 412, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Philosophers dreamed of a brighter age."}
{"eid": 3891, "qid": 412, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "This dream turned into a reality with the French Revolution, although it was later compromised by excess of the terror of Maximilien Robespierre ."}
{"eid": 3892, "qid": 412, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "At first, the monarchies of Europe embraced Enlightenment ideals, but with the French Revolution they feared losing their power and joined wide coalitions with the counter-revolution ."}
{"eid": 3893, "qid": 412, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "The Ottoman Empire was undergoing a protracted decline, as it failed to keep up with the technological advances in Europe."}
{"eid": 3894, "qid": 412, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "The Tulip period symbolized a period of peace and reorientation towards European society, after victory against a burgeoning Russian Empire in the Pruth River Campaign ."}
{"eid": 3895, "qid": 412, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Throughout the century various reforms were introduced with limited success."}
{"eid": 3896, "qid": 412, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "The 18th century also marked the end of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as an independent state."}
{"eid": 3897, "qid": 412, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "The once powerful and vast kingdom, that was once able to conquer Moscow and defeat the great Ottoman armies, collapsed under numerous invasions."}
{"eid": 3898, "qid": 412, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Its semi-democratic government system was not efficient enough to rival the neighbouring monarchies of Prussia , Russia and Austria who divided the Commonwealth territories among them, changing the landscape of Central European politics for the next hundred years."}
{"eid": 3899, "qid": 412, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Great Britain became a major power worldwide with the defeat of France in the Americas , in the 1760s and the conquest of large parts of India ."}
{"eid": 3900, "qid": 412, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "However, Britain lost much of its North American colonies after the American Revolution , which was actively helped by the French."}
{"eid": 3901, "qid": 412, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "The industrial revolution started in Britain around 1770s with the production of the improved steam engine ."}
{"eid": 3902, "qid": 412, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Despite its modest beginnings in the 18th century, it would radically change human society and the environment."}
{"eid": 3903, "qid": 412, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "Western historians have occasionally defined the 18th century otherwise for the purposes of their work."}
{"eid": 3904, "qid": 412, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "For example, the \"short\" 18th century may be defined as 1715–1789, denoting the period of time between the death of Louis XIV of France and the start of the French Revolution with an emphasis on directly interconnected events."}
{"eid": 3905, "qid": 412, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what years was the 18th century", "candidate": "To historians who expand the century to include larger historical movements, the \"long\" 18th century may run from the Glorious Revolution of 1688 to the battle of Waterloo in 1815 or even later."}
{"eid": 3906, "qid": 413, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The Eiffel Tower (, ) is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris , named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel , whose company designed and built the tower."}
{"eid": 3907, "qid": 413, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "Erected in 1889 as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair , it has become both a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world."}
{"eid": 3908, "qid": 413, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The tower is the tallest structure in Paris and the most-visited paid monument in the world; 7.1 million people ascended it in 2011."}
{"eid": 3909, "qid": 413, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The third level observatory's upper platform is at the highest accessible to public in the European Union and the highest in Europe as long as the platform of the Ostankino Tower , at , remains closed as a result of the fire of August 2000."}
{"eid": 3910, "qid": 413, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The tower received its 250 millionth visitor in 2010."}
{"eid": 3911, "qid": 413, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The tower stands tall, about the same height as an 81-storey building."}
{"eid": 3912, "qid": 413, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930."}
{"eid": 3913, "qid": 413, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "Because of the addition, in 1957, of the antenna atop the Eiffel Tower, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building."}
{"eid": 3914, "qid": 413, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "Not including broadcast antennas , it is the second-tallest structure in France , after the Millau Viaduct ."}
{"eid": 3915, "qid": 413, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The tower has three levels for visitors."}
{"eid": 3916, "qid": 413, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift (elevator), to the first and second levels."}
{"eid": 3917, "qid": 413, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The walk from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level."}
{"eid": 3918, "qid": 413, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The third and highest level is accessible only by lift—stairs do exist but are usually closed to the public."}
{"eid": 3919, "qid": 413, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The first and second levels have restaurants."}
{"eid": 3920, "qid": 413, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what year was the eiffel tower made", "candidate": "The tower has become the most prominent symbol of both Paris and France, often in the establishing shot of films set in the city."}
{"eid": 3921, "qid": 414, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what are land parcels", "candidate": "Parcel may refer to:"}
{"eid": 3922, "qid": 414, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what are land parcels", "candidate": "a package, sent through the mail or package delivery ;"}
{"eid": 3923, "qid": 414, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what are land parcels", "candidate": "parcel (consignment) ;"}
{"eid": 3924, "qid": 414, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what are land parcels", "candidate": "land lot , a piece of land;"}
{"eid": 3925, "qid": 414, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what are land parcels", "candidate": "fluid parcel , a concept in fluid dynamics;"}
{"eid": 3926, "qid": 414, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what are land parcels", "candidate": "an object used in the game \" Pass the parcel \"."}
{"eid": 3943, "qid": 418, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs and chelicerae with fangs that inject venom ."}
{"eid": 3944, "qid": 418, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all other groups of organisms."}
{"eid": 3945, "qid": 418, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica , and have become established in nearly every habitat with the exception of air and sea colonization."}
{"eid": 3946, "qid": 418, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "As of 2008, at least 43,678 spider species , and 109 families have been recorded by taxonomists ; however, there has been confusion within the scientific community as to how all these families should be classified, as evidenced by the over 20 different classifications that have been proposed since 1900."}
{"eid": 3947, "qid": 418, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Anatomically, spiders differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata , the cephalothorax and abdomen , and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel ."}
{"eid": 3948, "qid": 418, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Unlike insects , spiders do not have antennae ."}
{"eid": 3949, "qid": 418, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "In all except the most primitive group, the Mesothelae , spiders have the most centralized nervous systems of all arthropods, as all their ganglia are fused into one mass in the cephalothorax."}
{"eid": 3950, "qid": 418, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Unlike most arthropods, spiders have no extensor muscles in their limbs and instead extend them by hydraulic pressure."}
{"eid": 3951, "qid": 418, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Their abdomens bear appendages that have been modified into spinnerets that extrude silk from up to six types of silk glands within their abdomen."}
{"eid": 3952, "qid": 418, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Spider webs vary widely in size, shape and the amount of sticky thread used."}
{"eid": 3953, "qid": 418, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "It now appears that the spiral orb web may be one of the earliest forms, and spiders that produce tangled cobwebs are more abundant and diverse than orb-web spiders ."}
{"eid": 3954, "qid": 418, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Spider-like arachnids with silk-producing spigots appeared in the Devonian period about , but these animals apparently lacked spinnerets."}
{"eid": 3955, "qid": 418, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "True spiders have been found in Carboniferous rocks from , and are very similar to the most primitive surviving order , the Mesothelae ."}
{"eid": 3956, "qid": 418, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "The main groups of modern spiders, Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae , first appeared in the Triassic period, before ."}
{"eid": 3957, "qid": 418, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "A herbivorous species, Bagheera kiplingi , was described in 2008, but all other known species are predators , mostly preying on insects and on other spiders, although a few large species also take birds and lizards."}
{"eid": 3958, "qid": 418, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Spiders use a wide range of strategies to capture prey: trapping it in sticky webs, lassoing it with sticky bolas , mimicking the prey to avoid detection, or running it down."}
{"eid": 3959, "qid": 418, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Most detect prey mainly by sensing vibrations, but the active hunters have acute vision, and hunters of the genus Portia show signs of intelligence in their choice of tactics and ability to develop new ones."}
{"eid": 3960, "qid": 418, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Spiders' guts are too narrow to take solids, and they liquidize their food by flooding it with digestive enzymes and grinding it with the bases of their pedipalps , as they do not have true jaws."}
{"eid": 3961, "qid": 418, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Male spiders identify themselves by a variety of complex courtship rituals to avoid being eaten by the females."}
{"eid": 3962, "qid": 418, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Males of most species survive a few matings, limited mainly by their short life spans."}
{"eid": 3963, "qid": 418, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Females weave silk egg-cases, each of which may contain hundreds of eggs."}
{"eid": 3964, "qid": 418, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Females of many species care for their young, for example by carrying them around or by sharing food with them."}
{"eid": 3965, "qid": 418, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "A minority of species are social, building communal webs that may house anywhere from a few to 50,000 individuals."}
{"eid": 3966, "qid": 418, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Social behavior ranges from precarious toleration, as in the widow spiders , to co-operative hunting and food-sharing."}
{"eid": 3967, "qid": 418, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Although most spiders live for at most two years, tarantulas and other mygalomorph spiders can live up to 25 years in captivity."}
{"eid": 3968, "qid": 418, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "While the venom of a few species is dangerous to humans, scientists are now researching the use of spider venom in medicine and as non-polluting pesticides ."}
{"eid": 3969, "qid": 418, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "Spider silk provides a combination of lightness, strength and elasticity that is superior to that of synthetic materials, and spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants to see if these can be used as silk factories."}
{"eid": 3970, "qid": 418, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "what species is a spider", "candidate": "As a result of their wide range of behaviors, spiders have become common symbols in art and mythology symbolizing various combinations of patience, cruelty and creative powers."}
{"eid": 3983, "qid": 421, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "The Eucharist displayed in a monstrance , flanked by candles being adored by a kneeling altar server ."}
{"eid": 3984, "qid": 421, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "Eucharistic adoration is a practice in the Roman Catholic Church , and in a few Anglican and Lutheran churches, in which the Blessed Sacrament is exposed and adored by the faithful."}
{"eid": 3985, "qid": 421, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "Adoration is a sign of devotion to and worship of Jesus Christ , who is believed by Catholics to be present Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity, under the appearance of the consecrated host , in the form of hosts or bread."}
{"eid": 3986, "qid": 421, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "As a devotion, Eucharistic adoration and meditation are more than merely looking at the Blessed Host, but are believed to be a continuation of what was celebrated in the Eucharist."}
{"eid": 3987, "qid": 421, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "From a theological perspective, the adoration is a form of latria , based on the tenet of the presence of Christ in the Blessed Host."}
{"eid": 3988, "qid": 421, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "Christian meditation performed in the presence of the Eucharist outside of Mass is called Eucharistic meditation."}
{"eid": 3989, "qid": 421, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "It has been practiced by such as Peter Julian Eymard , Jean Vianney and Thérèse of Lisieux ."}
{"eid": 3990, "qid": 421, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "Authors such as the Venerable Concepcion Cabrera de Armida and Blessed Maria Candida of the Eucharist have produced large volumes of text based on their Eucharistic meditations."}
{"eid": 3991, "qid": 421, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "When the exposure and adoration of the Eucharist is constant (twenty-four hours a day), it is called Perpetual adoration."}
{"eid": 3992, "qid": 421, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "In a monastery or convent , it is done by the resident monks or nuns and, in a parish , by volunteer parishioners since the 20th century."}
{"eid": 3993, "qid": 421, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "In the opening prayer of the Perpetual chapel in St. Peter Basilica Pope John Paul II prayed for a perpetual adoration chapel in every parish in the world."}
{"eid": 3994, "qid": 421, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is adoration catholic church", "candidate": "Pope Benedict XVI instituted perpetual adoration for the laity in each of the five sectors of the diocese of Rome."}
{"eid": 3995, "qid": 422, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "when the body is systemic", "candidate": "Systemic refers to something that is spread throughout, system-wide, affecting a group or system such as a body, economy, market or society as a whole."}
{"eid": 3996, "qid": 422, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when the body is systemic", "candidate": "Systemic may also refer to:"}
{"eid": 4003, "qid": 424, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephants are large mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea ."}
{"eid": 4004, "qid": 424, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Traditionally, two species are recognised, the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), although some evidence suggests that African bush elephants and African forest elephants are separate species (L. africana and L. cyclotis respectively)."}
{"eid": 4005, "qid": 424, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephants are scattered throughout sub-Saharan Africa , and South and Southeast Asia ."}
{"eid": 4006, "qid": 424, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "They are the only surviving proboscideans; extinct species include mammoths and mastodons ."}
{"eid": 4007, "qid": 424, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "The largest living terrestrial animals , male African elephants can reach a height of and weigh ."}
{"eid": 4008, "qid": 424, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "These animals have several distinctive features, including a long proboscis or trunk used for many purposes, particularly for grasping objects."}
{"eid": 4009, "qid": 424, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Their incisors grow into tusks, which serve as tools for moving objects and digging and as weapons for fighting."}
{"eid": 4010, "qid": 424, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "The elephant's large ear flaps help to control the temperature of its body."}
{"eid": 4011, "qid": 424, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "African elephants have larger ears and concave backs while Asian elephants have smaller ears and convex or level backs."}
{"eid": 4012, "qid": 424, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephants are herbivorous and can be found in different habitats including savannahs , forests , deserts and marshes ."}
{"eid": 4013, "qid": 424, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "They prefer to stay near water."}
{"eid": 4014, "qid": 424, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "They are considered to be keystone species due to their impact on their environments."}
{"eid": 4015, "qid": 424, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Other animals tend to keep their distance, and predators such as lions , tigers , hyenas and wild dogs usually target only the young elephants (or \"calves\")."}
{"eid": 4016, "qid": 424, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Females (or \"cows\") tend to live in family groups, which can consist of one female with her calves or several related females with offspring."}
{"eid": 4017, "qid": 424, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "The latter are led by the oldest cow, known as the matriarch ."}
{"eid": 4018, "qid": 424, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephants have a fission-fusion society in which multiple family groups come together to socialise."}
{"eid": 4019, "qid": 424, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Males (or \"bulls\") leave their family groups when they reach puberty, and may live alone or with other males."}
{"eid": 4020, "qid": 424, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Adult bulls mostly interact with family groups when looking for a mate and enter a state of increased testosterone and aggression known as musth , which helps them gain dominance and reproductive success."}
{"eid": 4021, "qid": 424, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Calves are the centre of attention in their family groups and rely on their mothers for as long as three years."}
{"eid": 4022, "qid": 424, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephants can live up to 70 years in the wild."}
{"eid": 4023, "qid": 424, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "They communicate by touch, sight, and sound; elephants use infrasound , and seismic communication over long distances."}
{"eid": 4024, "qid": 424, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephant intelligence has been compared with that of primates and cetaceans ."}
{"eid": 4025, "qid": 424, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "They appear to have self-awareness and show empathy for dying or dead individuals of their kind."}
{"eid": 4026, "qid": 424, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "African elephants are listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), while the Asian elephant is classed as endangered ."}
{"eid": 4027, "qid": 424, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "One of the biggest threats to elephant populations is the ivory trade , as the animals are poached for their ivory tusks."}
{"eid": 4028, "qid": 424, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Other threats to wild elephants include habitat destruction and conflicts with local people."}
{"eid": 4029, "qid": 424, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephants are used as working animals in Asia."}
{"eid": 4030, "qid": 424, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "In the past they were used in war; today, they are often put on display in zoos and circuses ."}
{"eid": 4031, "qid": 424, "cid": 28, "label": 0, "question": "Where Elephants Live", "candidate": "Elephants are highly recognisable and have been featured in art, folklore, religion, literature and popular culture ."}
{"eid": 4047, "qid": 427, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who is flo from progressive", "candidate": "Flo is a fictional character who appears in commercials for Progressive Insurance ."}
{"eid": 4048, "qid": 427, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is flo from progressive", "candidate": "The character was created by the Boston-based agency Arnold Worldwide , specifically copywriter John Park and art director Steve Reepmeyer."}
{"eid": 4049, "qid": 427, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "who is flo from progressive", "candidate": "She is played by actress and comedian Stephanie Courtney , and has a fan base on social networks like Facebook ."}
{"eid": 4050, "qid": 427, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "who is flo from progressive", "candidate": "Flo debuted in 2008 through television commercials and has since appeared in radio advertisements and web banners ."}
{"eid": 4051, "qid": 427, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "who is flo from progressive", "candidate": "As of November 2010, she had appeared in 53 commercials."}
{"eid": 4052, "qid": 427, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who is flo from progressive", "candidate": "In 2011, Progressive introduced an Australian counterpart to Flo, named Kitty, played by Australian actress Holly Austin."}
{"eid": 4053, "qid": 428, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "The Petit Le Mans ( French for little Le Mans) is a sports car endurance race held annually at Road Atlanta in Braselton, Georgia , USA."}
{"eid": 4054, "qid": 428, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "It uses the rules established for the 24 hours of Le Mans by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO), which are slightly modified if necessary, mainly to allow additional cars to compete."}
{"eid": 4055, "qid": 428, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "The race was founded by Road Atlanta owner Don Panoz and first run on October 10, 1998 as part of the IMSA season."}
{"eid": 4056, "qid": 428, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "The 1999 edition was one of the original events of the American Le Mans Series ."}
{"eid": 4057, "qid": 428, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "The 2010 and 2011 editions were also part of the Intercontinental Le Mans Cup , but the 2012 race for the brand-new World Endurance Championship was dropped in favour of Bahrain."}
{"eid": 4058, "qid": 428, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "This caused a lot of controversy after the calendar was published."}
{"eid": 4059, "qid": 428, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "The Petit Le Mans covers a maximum of (which is approximately 394 laps) or a maximum of 10 hours, whichever comes first; only once, in the rain-stopped 2009 race, has the leading team failed to complete ."}
{"eid": 4060, "qid": 428, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "In addition to the overall race, teams of two or three drivers per car compete for class victories in different categories, divided into Le Mans prototypes and grand tourers ."}
{"eid": 4061, "qid": 428, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "Class winners of this event receive an automatic invitation to the following year's 24 Hours of Le Mans , however in 2012 this was removed from the regulations."}
{"eid": 4062, "qid": 428, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is petit lemans", "candidate": "Rinaldo Capello holds the record of most race wins, having won in 2000 , 2002 , 2006 , 2007 and 2008 ."}
{"eid": 4109, "qid": 433, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where is humboldt ks", "candidate": "Humboldt is a city situated along the Neosho River in the southwest part of Allen County , located in southeast Kansas , in the Central United States ."}
{"eid": 4110, "qid": 433, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is humboldt ks", "candidate": "As of the 2010 census , the city population was 1,953."}
{"eid": 4111, "qid": 434, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is chep pallet", "candidate": "CHEP (Commonwealth Handling Equipment Pool) is an international company dealing in pallet and container pooling services, serving customers in a range of industrial and retail supply chains ."}
{"eid": 4112, "qid": 434, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is chep pallet", "candidate": "CHEP is owned by Brambles Limited ."}
{"eid": 4113, "qid": 434, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is chep pallet", "candidate": "CHEP offers wooden and plastic pallets, small display pallets, crates and IBC containers."}
{"eid": 4114, "qid": 434, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is chep pallet", "candidate": "These products can generally be recognised by their blue colour and CHEP logo."}
{"eid": 4132, "qid": 437, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "is a function from domain X to codomain Y."}
{"eid": 4133, "qid": 437, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "The smaller oval inside Y is the image of ."}
{"eid": 4134, "qid": 437, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "Sometimes \"range\" refers to the codomain and sometimes to the image."}
{"eid": 4135, "qid": 437, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "In mathematics , the range of a function refers to either the codomain or the image of the function, depending upon usage."}
{"eid": 4136, "qid": 437, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "The codomain is a set containing the function's output, whereas the image is only the part of the codomain where the elements are outputs of the function."}
{"eid": 4137, "qid": 437, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "For example, the function is often described as a function from the real numbers to the real numbers, meaning that the codomain is R, but its image is the set of non-negative real numbers."}
{"eid": 4138, "qid": 437, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "Some books say that range of this function is its codomain, the set of all real numbers, reflecting that the function is real-valued."}
{"eid": 4139, "qid": 437, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "These books call the actual output of the function the image."}
{"eid": 4140, "qid": 437, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "This is the current usage for range in computer science ."}
{"eid": 4141, "qid": 437, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "Other books say that the range is the function's image, the set of non-negative real numbers, reflecting that a number can be the output of this function if and only if it is a non-negative real number."}
{"eid": 4142, "qid": 437, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "In this case, the larger set containing the range is called the codomain."}
{"eid": 4143, "qid": 437, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "What Is Range in Math", "candidate": "This usage is more common in modern mathematics."}
{"eid": 4144, "qid": 438, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the ingredient in mustard", "candidate": "Mustard seeds (top-left) may be ground (top-right) to make different kinds of mustard."}
{"eid": 4145, "qid": 438, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the ingredient in mustard", "candidate": "The other four mustards pictured are a simple table mustard with turmeric coloring (center left), a Bavarian sweet mustard (center-right), a Dijon mustard (lower-left), and a coarse French mustard made mainly from black mustard seeds (lower-right)."}
{"eid": 4146, "qid": 438, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what is the ingredient in mustard", "candidate": "Mustard (or yellow sauce) is a condiment made from the seeds of a mustard plant (white or yellow mustard, Sinapis hirta ; brown or Indian mustard, Brassica juncea ; or black mustard, B. nigra )."}
{"eid": 4147, "qid": 438, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the ingredient in mustard", "candidate": "The whole, ground, cracked, or bruised mustard seeds are mixed with water , salt , lemon juice , or other liquids , and sometimes other flavorings and spices , to create a paste or sauce ranging in color from bright yellow to dark brown ."}
{"eid": 4148, "qid": 438, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the ingredient in mustard", "candidate": "Commonly paired with meats and cheeses , mustard is a popular addition to sandwiches , salads , hamburgers , and hot dogs ."}
{"eid": 4149, "qid": 438, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the ingredient in mustard", "candidate": "It is also used as an ingredient in many dressings , glazes , sauces , soups , and marinades ; as a cream or a seed, mustard is used in the cuisine of India , the Mediterranean , northern and southeastern Europe , Asia , North America , and Africa , making it one of the most popular and widely used spices and condiments in the world."}
{"eid": 4150, "qid": 439, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who are the members of the climax blues band?", "candidate": "The Climax Blues Band (originally known as the Climax Chicago Blues Band) were formed in Stafford , England in 1968."}
{"eid": 4151, "qid": 439, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who are the members of the climax blues band?", "candidate": "The original members were guitarist/vocalist Peter Haycock , guitarist Derek Holt; keyboardist Arthur Wood; bassist Richard Jones; drummer George Newsome; and lead vocalist and saxophonist Colin Cooper."}
{"eid": 4152, "qid": 439, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who are the members of the climax blues band?", "candidate": "In 1970, the group shortened its name to the Climax Blues Band due to pressure from the American band , Chicago Transit Authority ."}
{"eid": 4153, "qid": 439, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who are the members of the climax blues band?", "candidate": "The band has released at least 17 albums and had a Top 10 hit in the UK with \"Couldn't Get It Right\"."}
{"eid": 4154, "qid": 439, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who are the members of the climax blues band?", "candidate": "That song and \"I Love You\" were American hits as well; \"Couldn't Get It Right\" reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1977, and \"I Love You\" peaked at No. 12 in 1981."}
{"eid": 4155, "qid": 440, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "WHAT IS PARESTHESIAS OF HANDS", "candidate": "Paresthesia ( or ), is a sensation of tickling, tingling, burning, pricking, or numbness of a person's skin with no apparent long-term physical effect."}
{"eid": 4156, "qid": 440, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "WHAT IS PARESTHESIAS OF HANDS", "candidate": "It is more generally known as the feeling of \"pins and needles\" or of a limb \"falling asleep\"."}
{"eid": 4157, "qid": 440, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "WHAT IS PARESTHESIAS OF HANDS", "candidate": "The manifestation of paresthesia may be transient or chronic."}
{"eid": 4180, "qid": 443, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "Cougar Town is an American television sitcom that premiered on ABC on September 23, 2009, but moved to TBS in early 2013."}
{"eid": 4181, "qid": 443, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "Set in the fictional town of Gulfhaven, Florida (nicknamed \"Cougar Town\" since its high school teams are the Cougars), the series focuses on a recently divorced woman in her forties facing the often humorous challenges, pitfalls, and rewards of life's next chapter, along with her son, ex-husband, and wine-loving friends who together make up her dysfunctional, but supportive and caring extended family."}
{"eid": 4182, "qid": 443, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "The pilot episode of the show was broadcast after Modern Family ."}
{"eid": 4183, "qid": 443, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "ABC officially gave the series a full season pickup on October 8, 2009."}
{"eid": 4184, "qid": 443, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "The show was created by Bill Lawrence and Kevin Biegel and is produced by Doozer (Lawrence's company) and Coquette Productions in association with ABC Studios ."}
{"eid": 4185, "qid": 443, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "Filming for the series takes place at Culver Studios in Culver City, California ."}
{"eid": 4186, "qid": 443, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "The broadcasting of the pilot episode achieved 11.28 million viewers."}
{"eid": 4187, "qid": 443, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "The second season of Cougar Town premiered on September 22, 2010 with 8.35 million viewers."}
{"eid": 4188, "qid": 443, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "The third season, consisting of 15 episodes, was originally slated to premiere in November 2011 but due to ABC's promotion of the ill-fated Man Up!"}
{"eid": 4189, "qid": 443, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "it premiered on February 14, 2012."}
{"eid": 4190, "qid": 443, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "Following the third season finale, it was announced that TBS had purchased the rights to the series for an additional 15 episode season, to air in 2013, with options for additional seasons."}
{"eid": 4191, "qid": 443, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where is cougar town filmed", "candidate": "On March 25, 2013, TBS renewed the series for a fifth season of 13 episodes, set to debut in 2014."}
{"eid": 4210, "qid": 445, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "San Francisco (), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the leading financial and cultural center of Northern California and the San Francisco Bay Area ."}
{"eid": 4211, "qid": 445, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "The only consolidated city-county in California, San Francisco encompasses a land area of about on the northern end of the San Francisco Peninsula , giving it a density of about 17,179 people per square mile (6,632 people per km2)."}
{"eid": 4212, "qid": 445, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "It is the most densely settled large city (population greater than 200,000) in the state of California and the second-most densely populated major city in the United States after New York City ."}
{"eid": 4213, "qid": 445, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "San Francisco is the fourth most populous city in California, after Los Angeles , San Diego and San Jose , and the 14th most populous city in the United States—with a population of 805,235 as of the 2010 Census."}
{"eid": 4214, "qid": 445, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "The city is also the financial and cultural hub of the larger San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland metropolitan area, with a population of 8.4 million."}
{"eid": 4215, "qid": 445, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "San Francisco (Spanish for \"Saint Francis\") was founded on June 29, 1776, when colonists from Spain established a fort at the Golden Gate and a mission named for St. Francis of Assisi a few miles away."}
{"eid": 4216, "qid": 445, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time."}
{"eid": 4217, "qid": 445, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "Due to the growth of its population, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county in 1856."}
{"eid": 4218, "qid": 445, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire , San Francisco was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama-Pacific International Exposition nine years later."}
{"eid": 4219, "qid": 445, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "During World War II , San Francisco was the port of embarkation for service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater ."}
{"eid": 4220, "qid": 445, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "After the war, the confluence of returning servicemen, massive immigration, liberalizing attitudes, and other factors led to the Summer of Love and the gay rights movement, cementing San Francisco as a center of liberal activism in the United States ."}
{"eid": 4221, "qid": 445, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "Today, San Francisco is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, and is renowned for its cool summers, fog, steep rolling hills, eclectic mix of architecture , and landmarks including the Golden Gate Bridge , cable cars , the former prison on Alcatraz Island , and its Chinatown district."}
{"eid": 4222, "qid": 445, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the population of san francisco", "candidate": "It is also a primary banking and finance center."}
{"eid": 394, "qid": 44, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what does righteousness mean", "candidate": "Righteousness (also called rectitude) is an important theological concept in Christianity , Judaism , Islam , Hinduism (dharma), and Zoroastrianism ."}
{"eid": 395, "qid": 44, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what does righteousness mean", "candidate": "It is an attribute that implies that a person's actions are justified, and can have the connotation that the person has been \"judged\" or \"reckoned\" as leading a life that is pleasing to the god/s portrayed in these belief systems."}
{"eid": 396, "qid": 44, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what does righteousness mean", "candidate": "William Tyndale remodelled the word after an earlier word rihtwis, which would have yielded modern English *rightwise or *rightways."}
{"eid": 397, "qid": 44, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does righteousness mean", "candidate": "He used it to translate the Hebrew root צדקים (TzDYQ), tzedek , which appears more than five hundred times in the Hebrew Bible , and the Greek word (dikaios), which appears more than two hundred times in the New Testament ."}
{"eid": 4249, "qid": 450, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is rock of ages about", "candidate": "Rock of Ages is a rock / jukebox musical , with a book by Chris D'Arienzo, built around classic rock hits from the 1980s, especially from the famous glam metal bands of the decade."}
{"eid": 4250, "qid": 450, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is rock of ages about", "candidate": "The musical features songs from Styx , Journey , Bon Jovi , Pat Benatar , Twisted Sister , Steve Perry , Poison and Europe among other well-known rock bands."}
{"eid": 4251, "qid": 450, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is rock of ages about", "candidate": "It is directed by Kristin Hanggi and choreographed by Kelly Devine with music supervision, arrangements, and orchestrations by Ethan Popp."}
{"eid": 4252, "qid": 450, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is rock of ages about", "candidate": "Arrangements for the original Los Angeles production were furnished by David Gibbs."}
{"eid": 4253, "qid": 450, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is rock of ages about", "candidate": "The show is noted for being more lighthearted and comedic than other shows on Broadway."}
{"eid": 4254, "qid": 450, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is rock of ages about", "candidate": "During performance, the performers frequently break the \" fourth wall \", directly addressing the audience and seemingly forgetting (or perhaps reminding the audience) that they are actors in a musical."}
{"eid": 4257, "qid": 452, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is general chu chicken", "candidate": "General Tso's chicken (sometimes Governor Tso's chicken, General Gau's chicken, General Tao's chicken, General Tsao's chicken, General Tong's chicken, General Tang's chicken or simply General's Chicken) is a sweet , slightly spicy , deep-fried chicken dish that is popularly served in North American Chinese restaurants."}
{"eid": 4258, "qid": 452, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is general chu chicken", "candidate": "The dish was unknown in China and other lands home to the Chinese diaspora before it was introduced by chefs returning from the United States."}
{"eid": 4259, "qid": 452, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is general chu chicken", "candidate": "The dish is named after General Tso Tsung-tang, or Zuo Zongtang , a Qing dynasty general and statesman, although there is no recorded connection to him."}
{"eid": 4260, "qid": 452, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is general chu chicken", "candidate": "The real roots of the dish lie in the post-1949 exodus of chefs to the United States."}
{"eid": 4261, "qid": 452, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is general chu chicken", "candidate": "The dish is reported to have been introduced to New York City in the early 1970s as an example of Hunan cooking , though it is not typical of Hunanese cuisine, which is traditionally very spicy and rarely sweet."}
{"eid": 4262, "qid": 452, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is general chu chicken", "candidate": "The dish was first mentioned in The New York Times in 1977."}
{"eid": 4271, "qid": 456, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what was the city of Mithridates", "candidate": "Mithridates VI or Mithradates VI (), from Old Persian Mithradatha, \"gift of Mithra \"; 134–63 BC, also known as Mithradates the Great (Megas) and Eupator Dionysius, was king of Pontus and Armenia Minor in northern Anatolia (now Turkey ) from about 120–63 BC."}
{"eid": 4272, "qid": 456, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was the city of Mithridates", "candidate": "Mithridates is remembered as one of the Roman Republic 's most formidable and successful enemies, who engaged three of the prominent generals from the late Roman Republic in the Mithridatic Wars : Lucius Cornelius Sulla , Lucullus and Pompey ."}
{"eid": 4273, "qid": 456, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was the city of Mithridates", "candidate": "He was also the greatest ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus."}
{"eid": 4364, "qid": 464, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who is basketball star antoine walker", "candidate": "Antoine Devon Walker (born August 12, 1976) is an American former professional basketball player."}
{"eid": 4365, "qid": 464, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is basketball star antoine walker", "candidate": "He was drafted with the sixth overall pick in the 1996 NBA Draft out of the University of Kentucky and played in the NBA from 1996 to 2008."}
{"eid": 4419, "qid": 468, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "WHere is a famous alluvial plain", "candidate": "The Mississippi River Alluvial Plain is an alluvial plain created by the Mississippi River on which lies parts of seven U.S. states , from southern Louisiana to southern Illinois ."}
{"eid": 4420, "qid": 468, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "WHere is a famous alluvial plain", "candidate": "The plain is divided into the Mississippi River Delta in the southern half of Louisiana and the inland Mississippi embayment running from central Louisiana to Illinois."}
{"eid": 4421, "qid": 468, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "WHere is a famous alluvial plain", "candidate": "The term Mississippi embayment is sometimes used more narrowly to refer to the section on the western side of the river, running through eastern Arkansas , southeastern Missouri , westernmost Tennessee , westernmost Kentucky and southern Illinois, and excluding northwest Mississippi (the alluvial plain known as the Mississippi Delta ) on the east bank."}
{"eid": 4422, "qid": 468, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "WHere is a famous alluvial plain", "candidate": "It is the largest ecoregion of Louisiana, covering , and including all of the historic Mississippi River floodplain ."}
{"eid": 4439, "qid": 470, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the si unit of pressure", "candidate": "Pressure as exerted by particle collisions inside a closed container."}
{"eid": 4440, "qid": 470, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the si unit of pressure", "candidate": "Pressure (the symbol: p) is the ratio of force to the area over which that force is distributed."}
{"eid": 4441, "qid": 470, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the si unit of pressure", "candidate": "Pressure is force per unit area applied in a direction perpendicular to the surface of an object."}
{"eid": 4442, "qid": 470, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the si unit of pressure", "candidate": "Gauge pressure (also spelled gage pressure) is the pressure relative to the local atmospheric or ambient pressure."}
{"eid": 4443, "qid": 470, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the si unit of pressure", "candidate": "While pressure may be measured in any unit of force divided by any unit of area, the SI unit of pressure (the newton per square metre ) is called the pascal (Pa) after the seventeenth-century philosopher and scientist Blaise Pascal ."}
{"eid": 4444, "qid": 470, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the si unit of pressure", "candidate": "A pressure of 1 Pa is small; it approximately equals the pressure exerted by a dollar bill resting flat on a table."}
{"eid": 4445, "qid": 470, "cid": 6, "label": 1, "question": "what is the si unit of pressure", "candidate": "Everyday pressures are often stated in kilopascals (1 kPa = 1000 Pa)."}
{"eid": 4446, "qid": 472, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the great basin area", "candidate": "The Great Basin is the largest area of endorheic watersheds in North America ."}
{"eid": 4447, "qid": 472, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the great basin area", "candidate": "It is noted for both its arid conditions and its Basin and range topography that varies from the North American low point at Badwater Basin to the highest point of the contiguous United States , less than away at the summit of Mount Whitney ."}
{"eid": 4448, "qid": 472, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the great basin area", "candidate": "The region spans several physiographic divisions, biomes / ecoregions , and deserts ."}
{"eid": 4467, "qid": 475, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is in a tequila sunrise?", "candidate": "The Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made in two different ways, the original ( tequila , crème de cassis , lime juice and soda water ) and the more popular concoction ( tequila , orange juice , and grenadine syrup )."}
{"eid": 4468, "qid": 475, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is in a tequila sunrise?", "candidate": "Originally served at the Arizona Biltmore Hotel , where it was created by Gene Sulit in the 1930s or 1940s, the cocktail is named for the way it looks after it has been poured into a glass."}
{"eid": 4469, "qid": 475, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is in a tequila sunrise?", "candidate": "The denser ingredients (cassis or grenadine) settle, creating gradations in color that mimic a sunrise ."}
{"eid": 4470, "qid": 475, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is in a tequila sunrise?", "candidate": "The more popular version was invented by Bobby Lazoff and Billy Rice at the Trident restaurant in Sausalito, California in the early 1970s."}
{"eid": 4471, "qid": 476, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "The liver is a vital organ present in vertebrates and some other animals."}
{"eid": 4472, "qid": 476, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "It has a wide range of functions, including detoxification , protein synthesis , and production of biochemicals necessary for digestion ."}
{"eid": 4473, "qid": 476, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "The liver is necessary for survival; there is currently no way to compensate for the absence of liver function in the long term, although new liver dialysis techniques can be used in the short term."}
{"eid": 4474, "qid": 476, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "This organ plays a major role in metabolism and has a number of functions in the body, including glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification."}
{"eid": 4475, "qid": 476, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "It lies below the diaphragm in the abdominal-pelvic region of the abdomen."}
{"eid": 4476, "qid": 476, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "It produces bile , an alkaline compound which aids in digestion via the emulsification of lipids ."}
{"eid": 4477, "qid": 476, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "The liver's highly specialized tissues regulate a wide variety of high-volume biochemical reactions, including the synthesis and breakdown of small and complex molecules, many of which are necessary for normal vital functions."}
{"eid": 4478, "qid": 476, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the function of the liver", "candidate": "Terminology related to the liver often starts in hepar- or hepat- from the Greek word for liver, hēpar (ἧπαρ, root hepat-, ἡπατ-)."}
{"eid": 4479, "qid": 477, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the formula for calcium nitrate", "candidate": "Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter (Norwegian saltpeter), is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca(NO3)2."}
{"eid": 4480, "qid": 477, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the formula for calcium nitrate", "candidate": "This colourless salt absorbs moisture from the air and is commonly found as a tetrahydrate ."}
{"eid": 4481, "qid": 477, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the formula for calcium nitrate", "candidate": "It is mainly used as a component in fertilizers but has other applications."}
{"eid": 4482, "qid": 477, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the formula for calcium nitrate", "candidate": "Nitrocalcite is the name for a mineral which is a hydrated calcium nitrate that forms as an efflorescence where manure contacts concrete or limestone in a dry environment as in stables or caverns ."}
{"eid": 4483, "qid": 477, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the formula for calcium nitrate", "candidate": "A variety of related salts are known including calcium ammonium nitrate decahydrate and calcium potassium nitrate decahydrate."}
{"eid": 4484, "qid": 478, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is the 2011 mlb all star game location", "candidate": "The 2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 82nd in-season exhibition game between the All-Stars of the National League (NL) and the American League (AL) ; the leagues composing Major League Baseball ."}
{"eid": 4485, "qid": 478, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "where is the 2011 mlb all star game location", "candidate": "The event was held on Tuesday, July 12, 2011 at Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona , home of the National League Arizona Diamondbacks ."}
{"eid": 4486, "qid": 478, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is the 2011 mlb all star game location", "candidate": "The game ended in a 5–1 win for the National League, their second straight All-Star victory."}
{"eid": 4487, "qid": 478, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is the 2011 mlb all star game location", "candidate": "It was the first MLB All-Star Game to be held in Arizona and the first in a National League Park to have a designated hitter ."}
{"eid": 4488, "qid": 478, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is the 2011 mlb all star game location", "candidate": "With a combination of injuries and rule enforcements, a record 84 players were named to the All-Star rosters."}
{"eid": 4489, "qid": 478, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is the 2011 mlb all star game location", "candidate": "This broke the record of 82 players that were on rosters for the 2010 game ."}
{"eid": 4498, "qid": 481, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is customary at shiva", "candidate": "Shiva () (literally \"seven\") is the week-long mourning period in Judaism for first-degree relatives: father , mother , son , daughter , brother , sister , and spouse ."}
{"eid": 4499, "qid": 481, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is customary at shiva", "candidate": "The ritual is referred to as \"sitting shiva.\""}
{"eid": 4500, "qid": 481, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is customary at shiva", "candidate": "Immediately after burial , people assume the halakhic status of \"avel\" ()."}
{"eid": 4501, "qid": 481, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what is customary at shiva", "candidate": "This state lasts for seven days, during which family members traditionally gather in one home (preferably the home of the deceased) and receive visitors."}
{"eid": 4502, "qid": 481, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "what is customary at shiva", "candidate": "At the funeral, mourners traditionally rend an outer garment, a ritual known as keriah ."}
{"eid": 4503, "qid": 481, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is customary at shiva", "candidate": "This garment is worn throughout shiva."}
{"eid": 4504, "qid": 482, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is in a hot toddy", "candidate": "A hot toddy, also hot totty, and hot tottie, is typically a mixed drink made of liquor and water with sugar and spices and served hot."}
{"eid": 4505, "qid": 482, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is in a hot toddy", "candidate": "Hot toddy recipes vary and are traditionally drunk before going to bed, or in wet or cold weather."}
{"eid": 4506, "qid": 482, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is in a hot toddy", "candidate": "They were once believed to relieve the symptoms of the cold and flu — in How to Drink, Victoria Moore describes the drink as \"the vitamin C for health, the honey to soothe, the alcohol to numb\" — but the American Lung Association recommends avoiding treating the common cold with alcoholic beverages as they cause dehydration ."}
{"eid": 4507, "qid": 483, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is name of national anthem song of switzerland", "candidate": "The Swiss Psalm (, , , ) is the national anthem of Switzerland ."}
{"eid": 4508, "qid": 483, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is name of national anthem song of switzerland", "candidate": "It was composed in 1841, by Alberich Zwyssig (1808–1854)."}
{"eid": 4509, "qid": 483, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is name of national anthem song of switzerland", "candidate": "Since then, it has been frequently sung at patriotic events."}
{"eid": 4510, "qid": 483, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is name of national anthem song of switzerland", "candidate": "The Federal Council declined however on numerous occasions to accept the psalm as the official anthem."}
{"eid": 4511, "qid": 483, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is name of national anthem song of switzerland", "candidate": "This was because the council wanted the people to express their say on what they wanted as a national anthem."}
{"eid": 4512, "qid": 483, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is name of national anthem song of switzerland", "candidate": "From 1961 to 1981 it provisionally replaced (\"When You Call, My Country\", French ; Italian , Romansh ) the anthem by Johann Rudolf Wyss (1743–1818) which was set to the melody of God Save the Queen ."}
{"eid": 4513, "qid": 483, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is name of national anthem song of switzerland", "candidate": "On April 1, 1981, the Swiss Psalm was declared the official Swiss national anthem."}
{"eid": 4543, "qid": 485, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "The Kentucky Derby () is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds , held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States , on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival ."}
{"eid": 4544, "qid": 485, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "The race is one and a quarter miles (2 km) at Churchill Downs ."}
{"eid": 4545, "qid": 485, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "Colts and geldings carry and fillies ."}
{"eid": 4546, "qid": 485, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "The race is known in the United States as \"The Most Exciting Two Minutes In Sports\" or \"The Fastest Two Minutes in Sports\" for its approximate duration, and is also called \"The Run for the Roses\" for the blanket of roses draped over the winner."}
{"eid": 4547, "qid": 485, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "It is the first leg of the US Triple Crown and is followed by the Preakness Stakes , then the Belmont Stakes ."}
{"eid": 4548, "qid": 485, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "Unlike the Preakness and Belmont Stakes, which took hiatuses in 1891-1893 and 1911-1912 respectively, the Kentucky Derby has been run every consecutive year since 1875."}
{"eid": 4549, "qid": 485, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "A horse must win all three races to win the Triple Crown."}
{"eid": 4550, "qid": 485, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what was the first year of kentucky derby", "candidate": "The attendance at the Kentucky Derby ranks first in North America and usually surpasses the attendance of all other stakes races including the Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes and the Breeders' Cup."}
{"eid": 4565, "qid": 488, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the color puce", "candidate": "Puce (often misspelled as \"puse\", \"peuse\" or \"peuce\") is defined in the United States as a brownish-purple color."}
{"eid": 4566, "qid": 488, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the color puce", "candidate": "In the UK, it is defined as a purple brown or a dark red."}
{"eid": 4567, "qid": 488, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the color puce", "candidate": "In France, where it was invented, it is described as a rather dark reddish brown."}
{"eid": 4568, "qid": 488, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the color puce", "candidate": "The color on the map below is closer to the common American version."}
{"eid": 4569, "qid": 488, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the color puce", "candidate": "The colors in the boxes at right are two of the various shades and varieties of puce."}
{"eid": 4574, "qid": 490, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who is Dr. JB Danquah", "candidate": "Nana Joseph Kwame Kyeretwie Boakye Danquah (December 1895 – 4 February 1965) was a Ghanaian statesman , pan-Africanist , scholar and historian ."}
{"eid": 4575, "qid": 490, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is Dr. JB Danquah", "candidate": "He played a significant role in pre- and post-colonial Ghana."}
{"eid": 4576, "qid": 490, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is Dr. JB Danquah", "candidate": "In fact, he is credited with giving Ghana its name."}
{"eid": 4577, "qid": 490, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is Dr. JB Danquah", "candidate": "During his political career, he was one of the primary opposition leaders to Ghanaian president and independence leader Kwame Nkrumah ."}
{"eid": 4578, "qid": 491, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where is big pokey from", "candidate": "Milton Powell (born December 4, 1977), better known by his stage name Big Pokey, is a rap artist from Houston, Texas and is one of the original members of the Screwed Up Click ."}
{"eid": 4579, "qid": 491, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is big pokey from", "candidate": "Big Pokey joined up with DJ Screw in the early 1990s and started releasing songs on DJ Screw's many mixtapes ."}
{"eid": 4580, "qid": 491, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is big pokey from", "candidate": "His first full-length album appeared in late 1999, \" Hardest Pit in the Litter \"."}
{"eid": 4581, "qid": 491, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is big pokey from", "candidate": "The following year, Pokey returned with \" D-Game \" 2000, another album of mid-tempo 808-driven beats featuring several of his Houston peers as guests."}
{"eid": 4582, "qid": 491, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is big pokey from", "candidate": "In 2001, he collaborated with the Wreckshop Wolfpack for Collabo and then returned in 2002 with another solo album, \" Da Sky's Da Limit \"."}
{"eid": 4583, "qid": 491, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is big pokey from", "candidate": "In 2004, as the popularity of Houston rap expanded nationwide, HBO's hit series Entourage featured a clip of Pokey's song \"Who Dat Talkin Down\" in its pilot episode."}
{"eid": 4584, "qid": 491, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where is big pokey from", "candidate": "In 2005 he was featured in a song which was #93 on US Top 100 [][] with Paul Wall called Sittin' Sidewayz ."}
{"eid": 4603, "qid": 494, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the erb/heart", "candidate": "Front of thorax , showing surface relations of bones , lungs (purple), pleura (blue), and heart (red outline)."}
{"eid": 4604, "qid": 494, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the erb/heart", "candidate": "Heart valves are labeled with \"B\", \"T\", \"A\", and \"P\".First heart sound: caused by atrioventricular valves - Bicuspid/Mitral (B) and Tricuspid (T)."}
{"eid": 4605, "qid": 494, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the erb/heart", "candidate": "Second heart sound caused by semilunar valves -- Aortic (A) and Pulmonary/Pulmonic (P)."}
{"eid": 4606, "qid": 494, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what is the erb/heart", "candidate": "In cardiology, Erb's point refers to the third intercostal space on the left sternal border where S2 is best auscultated ."}
{"eid": 4607, "qid": 494, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the erb/heart", "candidate": "It is essentially the same location as what is referred to with left lower sternal border (LLSB)."}
{"eid": 4608, "qid": 494, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the erb/heart", "candidate": "Some sources include the fourth left interspace."}
{"eid": 4609, "qid": 495, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "The official logo of Pokémon for its international release; \"Pokémon\" is short for the original Japanese title of \"Pocket Monsters\"."}
{"eid": 4610, "qid": 495, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "is a media franchise published and owned by Japanese video game company Nintendo and created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1996."}
{"eid": 4611, "qid": 495, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "Originally released as a pair of interlinkable Game Boy role-playing video games developed by Game Freak , Pokémon has since become the second-most successful and lucrative video game-based media franchise in the world, behind only Nintendo's own Mario franchise ."}
{"eid": 4612, "qid": 495, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "Pokémon properties have since been merchandised into anime , manga , trading cards , toys, books, and other media."}
{"eid": 4613, "qid": 495, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "The franchise celebrated in 2006, and , cumulative sales of the video games (including home console versions, such as the \"Pikachu\" Nintendo 64 ) have reached more than 200 million copies."}
{"eid": 4614, "qid": 495, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "In November 2005, 4Kids Entertainment , which had managed the non-game related licensing of Pokémon, announced that it had agreed not to renew the Pokémon representation agreement."}
{"eid": 4615, "qid": 495, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "Pokémon USA Inc. (now The Pokémon Company International ), a subsidiary of Japan's Pokémon Co., now oversees all Pokémon licensing outside of Asia."}
{"eid": 4616, "qid": 495, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "The name Pokémon is the romanized contraction of the Japanese brand ."}
{"eid": 4617, "qid": 495, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "The term Pokémon, in addition to referring to the Pokémon franchise itself, also collectively refers to the 649 fictional species that have made appearances in Pokémon media as of the release of the fifth generation titles Pokémon Black 2 and White 2 ; with the upcoming releases of Pokémon X and Y , 6 new Pokémon have been featured in promotions for the games ."}
{"eid": 4618, "qid": 495, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when was pokemon first started", "candidate": "\"Pokémon\" is identical in both the singular and plural , as is each individual species name; it is grammatically correct to say \"one Pokémon\" and \"many Pokémon\", as well as \"one Pikachu \" and \"many Pikachu\"."}
{"eid": 4636, "qid": 497, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "The fundamental theorem of calculus is a theorem that links the concept of the derivative of a function with the concept of the integral ."}
{"eid": 4637, "qid": 497, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "The first part of the theorem, sometimes called the first fundamental theorem of calculus, shows that an indefinite integration can be reversed by a differentiation."}
{"eid": 4638, "qid": 497, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "This part of the theorem is also important because it guarantees the existence of antiderivatives for continuous functions ."}
{"eid": 4639, "qid": 497, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "The second part, sometimes called the second fundamental theorem of calculus, allows one to compute the definite integral of a function by using any one of its infinitely many antiderivatives ."}
{"eid": 4640, "qid": 497, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "This part of the theorem has invaluable practical applications, because it markedly simplifies the computation of definite integrals ."}
{"eid": 4641, "qid": 497, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "The first published statement and proof of a restricted version of the fundamental theorem was by James Gregory (1638–1675)."}
{"eid": 4642, "qid": 497, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "Isaac Barrow (1630–1677) proved a more generalized version of the theorem while Barrow's student Isaac Newton (1643–1727) completed the development of the surrounding mathematical theory."}
{"eid": 4643, "qid": 497, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for", "candidate": "Gottfried Leibniz (1646–1716) systematized the knowledge into a calculus for infinitesimal quantities and introduced the notation used today."}
{"eid": 4644, "qid": 498, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Onika Tanya Maraj (born December 8, 1982), known by her stage name Nicki Minaj (), is a Trinidadian-born American rapper, singer, songwriter and television personality."}
{"eid": 4645, "qid": 498, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Born in Saint James , Port of Spain and raised in Jamaica, Queens , New York City , she enrolled in performing art schools as a child."}
{"eid": 4646, "qid": 498, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "After success with three mixtapes released between 2007 and 2009, Minaj signed to Young Money Entertainment ."}
{"eid": 4647, "qid": 498, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Her debut studio album Pink Friday (2010) peaked atop the U.S. Billboard 200 and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) the month after its release."}
{"eid": 4648, "qid": 498, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Its most successful single \" Super Bass \" has been certified quadruple-platinum and has sold more than four million copies, becoming one of the best-selling singles in the United States ."}
{"eid": 4649, "qid": 498, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "She became the first female solo artist to have seven singles on the Billboard Hot 100 at the same time."}
{"eid": 4650, "qid": 498, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Minaj's second album Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded (2012) topped charts internationally; it became one of the best-selling albums of that year and sold one million copies worldwide."}
{"eid": 4651, "qid": 498, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Its lead single \" Starships \" became her highest-peaking single on the Billboard Hot 100 and one of the best-selling singles of 2012."}
{"eid": 4652, "qid": 498, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "She embarked on the Pink Friday Tour and the Pink Friday: Reloaded Tour and reissued the album as Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded – The Re-Up ."}
{"eid": 4653, "qid": 498, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "As of 2013, Minaj has sold over 5 Million albums worldwide."}
{"eid": 4654, "qid": 498, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Beginning January, 2013, Minaj has served as a judge on the twelfth season of American Idol ."}
{"eid": 4655, "qid": 498, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "She has tentatively announced plans for a third album to be released later that year."}
{"eid": 4656, "qid": 498, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Minaj's artistry features fast-paced rapping, alter egos and accents, notably British cockney ."}
{"eid": 4657, "qid": 498, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Her outlandish and colorful costumes, wigs and clothing have given her recognition as a fashion icon."}
{"eid": 4658, "qid": 498, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "She featured as a voice actress in Ice Age: Continental Drift ."}
{"eid": 4659, "qid": 498, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "She has endorsed Adidas , MAC Cosmetics , and Pepsi ."}
{"eid": 4660, "qid": 498, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "Minaj's work has earned her six BET Awards , four American Music Awards , two MTV Music Awards , an EMA and Billboard 2011 Rising Star."}
{"eid": 4661, "qid": 498, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "She is the first female artist included on MTV's Annual Hottest MC List , with The New York Times suggesting that some consider her \"the most influential female rapper of all time.\""}
{"eid": 4662, "qid": 498, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "The Source named Minaj the Woman of the Year for 2012."}
{"eid": 4663, "qid": 498, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is nicki minaj real name", "candidate": "In April 2013, Minaj became the most-charted female rapper in the history of the Billboard Hot 100 , with forty-four appearances."}
{"eid": 28, "qid": 4, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Each antibody binds to a specific antigen ; an interaction similar to a lock and key."}
{"eid": 29, "qid": 4, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large Y-shaped protein produced by B-cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses ."}
{"eid": 30, "qid": 4, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "The antibody recognizes a unique part of the foreign target, called an antigen ."}
{"eid": 31, "qid": 4, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Each tip of the \"Y\" of an antibody contains a paratope (a structure analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (similarly analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision."}
{"eid": 32, "qid": 4, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize its target directly (for example, by blocking a part of a microbe that is essential for its invasion and survival)."}
{"eid": 33, "qid": 4, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "The production of antibodies is the main function of the humoral immune system ."}
{"eid": 34, "qid": 4, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Antibodies are secreted by a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell ."}
{"eid": 35, "qid": 4, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Antibodies can occur in two physical forms, a soluble form that is secreted from the cell, and a membrane -bound form that is attached to the surface of a B cell and is referred to as the B cell receptor (BCR)."}
{"eid": 36, "qid": 4, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "The BCR is only found on the surface of B cells and facilitates the activation of these cells and their subsequent differentiation into either antibody factories called plasma cells , or memory B cells that will survive in the body and remember that same antigen so the B cells can respond faster upon future exposure."}
{"eid": 37, "qid": 4, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "In most cases, interaction of the B cell with a T helper cell is necessary to produce full activation of the B cell and, therefore, antibody generation following antigen binding."}
{"eid": 38, "qid": 4, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Soluble antibodies are released into the blood and tissue fluids, as well as many secretions to continue to survey for invading microorganisms."}
{"eid": 39, "qid": 4, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Antibodies are glycoproteins belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily ; the terms antibody and immunoglobulin are often used interchangeably."}
{"eid": 40, "qid": 4, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Antibodies are typically made of basic structural units—each with two large heavy chains and two small light chains ."}
{"eid": 41, "qid": 4, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "There are several different types of antibody heavy chains, and several different kinds of antibodies, which are grouped into different isotypes based on which heavy chain they possess."}
{"eid": 42, "qid": 4, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Five different antibody isotypes are known in mammals, which perform different roles, and help direct the appropriate immune response for each different type of foreign object they encounter."}
{"eid": 43, "qid": 4, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Though the general structure of all antibodies is very similar, a small region at the tip of the protein is extremely variable, allowing millions of antibodies with slightly different tip structures, or antigen binding sites, to exist."}
{"eid": 44, "qid": 4, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "This region is known as the hypervariable region."}
{"eid": 45, "qid": 4, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Each of these variants can bind to a different antigen."}
{"eid": 46, "qid": 4, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "This enormous diversity of antibodies allows the immune system to recognize an equally wide variety of antigens."}
{"eid": 47, "qid": 4, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "The large and diverse population of antibodies is generated by random combinations of a set of gene segments that encode different antigen binding sites (or paratopes), followed by random mutations in this area of the antibody gene, which create further diversity."}
{"eid": 48, "qid": 4, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "Antibody genes also re-organize in a process called class switching that changes the base of the heavy chain to another, creating a different isotype of the antibody that retains the antigen specific variable region."}
{"eid": 49, "qid": 4, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "how are antibodies used in", "candidate": "This allows a single antibody to be used by several different parts of the immune system."}
{"eid": 4669, "qid": 500, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who is suicide tna", "candidate": "Suicide is a fictional character from TNA Impact!"}
{"eid": 4670, "qid": 500, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is suicide tna", "candidate": "the video game."}
{"eid": 4671, "qid": 500, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is suicide tna", "candidate": "In December 2008, the Suicide character was introduced on television as a real-life wrestler in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ."}
{"eid": 4672, "qid": 500, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is suicide tna", "candidate": "Though having been primarily portrayed by Frankie Kazarian , Christopher Daniels took up the mantle for a time in early 2009 and went on to win the X Division Championship ."}
{"eid": 4673, "qid": 500, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is suicide tna", "candidate": "In June 2010 Kiyoshi became the third man to portray the character."}
{"eid": 4674, "qid": 500, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who is suicide tna", "candidate": "In October 2010 the gimmick was dropped, but made a brief return in January 2011, once again being portrayed by Christopher Daniels before being dropped once again in April 2011."}
{"eid": 4722, "qid": 506, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "when was Mary Anderson born", "candidate": "Mary Anderson (1866–1953) was a real estate developer, rancher, viticulturist and inventor of the windshield wiper blade."}
{"eid": 4723, "qid": 506, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when was Mary Anderson born", "candidate": "In November 1903 Anderson was granted her first patent for an automatic car window cleaning device controlled inside the car, called the windshield wiper."}
{"eid": 4731, "qid": 508, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is stent surgery", "candidate": "In the technical vocabulary of medicine , a stent is a mesh 'tube' inserted into a natural passage/conduit in the body to prevent or counteract a disease-induced, localized flow constriction."}
{"eid": 4732, "qid": 508, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is stent surgery", "candidate": "The term may also refer to a tube used to temporarily hold such a natural conduit open to allow access for surgery."}
{"eid": 4740, "qid": 510, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where is the tibia location", "candidate": "The tibia (), shinbone or shankbone, is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertebrates (the other being the fibula ), and connects the knee with the ankle bones ."}
{"eid": 4741, "qid": 510, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is the tibia location", "candidate": "The tibia is found next to the fibula on the medial side of the leg, closer to center-line."}
{"eid": 4742, "qid": 510, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is the tibia location", "candidate": "The tibia is connected to the fibula by an interosseous membrane , forming a type of joint called a syndesmosis with very little movement."}
{"eid": 4743, "qid": 510, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is the tibia location", "candidate": "The tibia is named for the Greek aulos flute, also known as a tibia."}
{"eid": 4744, "qid": 510, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is the tibia location", "candidate": "It is commonly recognized as the strongest weightbearing bone of the body."}
{"eid": 4771, "qid": 513, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "What is the prostate for?", "candidate": "The prostate (from Greek προστάτης – prostates, literally \"one who stands before\", \"protector\", \"guardian\") is a compound tubuloalveolar exocrine gland of the male reproductive system in most mammals ."}
{"eid": 4772, "qid": 513, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What is the prostate for?", "candidate": "It differs considerably among species anatomically , chemically , and physiologically ."}
{"eid": 4773, "qid": 513, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What is the prostate for?", "candidate": "In 2002, female paraurethral glands, or Skene's glands , were officially renamed the female prostate by the Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology ."}
{"eid": 4789, "qid": 515, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is the sermon on the mount in the bible", "candidate": "Sermon on the Mount by Carl Bloch"}
{"eid": 4790, "qid": 515, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "where is the sermon on the mount in the bible", "candidate": "The Sermon on the Mount ( anglicized from the Matthean Vulgate Latin section title: Sermo in monte) is a collection of sayings and teachings of Jesus , which emphasizes his moral teaching found in the Gospel of Matthew (chapters 5 , 6 and 7 )."}
{"eid": 4791, "qid": 515, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is the sermon on the mount in the bible", "candidate": "It is the first of the Five Discourses of Matthew and takes place relatively early in the Ministry of Jesus after he has been baptized by John the Baptist and preached in Galilee ."}
{"eid": 4792, "qid": 515, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is the sermon on the mount in the bible", "candidate": "The Sermon is the longest piece of teaching from Jesus in the New Testament , and has been one of the most widely quoted elements of the Canonical Gospels ."}
{"eid": 4793, "qid": 515, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is the sermon on the mount in the bible", "candidate": "It includes some of the best known teachings of Jesus, such as the Beatitudes , and the widely recited Lord's Prayer ."}
{"eid": 4794, "qid": 515, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is the sermon on the mount in the bible", "candidate": "To most believers in Jesus, the Sermon on the Mount contains the central tenets of Christian discipleship ."}
{"eid": 4795, "qid": 515, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where is the sermon on the mount in the bible", "candidate": "The last verse of chapter 5 is considered to be a focal point that summarizes the teaching of the sermon: \"be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect\", advising his disciples and followers to seek the path towards perfection and the Kingdom of God ."}
{"eid": 4828, "qid": 519, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is sado masochism", "candidate": "Sadomasochism is the giving and/or receiving of pleasure—often sexual—from acts involving the infliction or reception of pain or humiliation ."}
{"eid": 4829, "qid": 519, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is sado masochism", "candidate": "A subset of BDSM , practitioners of sadomasochism usually seek out sexual gratification from these acts, but often seek out other forms of pleasure as well."}
{"eid": 4830, "qid": 519, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is sado masochism", "candidate": "While the terms sadist and masochist specifically refer to one who either enjoys giving pain (sadist), or one who enjoys receiving pain (masochist), many practitioners of sadomasochism describe themselves as at least somewhat of a switch , or someone who can receive pleasure from either inflicting or receiving pain."}
{"eid": 4831, "qid": 519, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is sado masochism", "candidate": "The acronym S&M is often used for sadomasochism, although practitioners themselves normally drop the & and use the acronym SM or S/M. Sadomasochism is not considered a clinical paraphilia unless such practices lead to clinically significant distress or impairment for a diagnosis."}
{"eid": 4832, "qid": 519, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is sado masochism", "candidate": "Similarly, sexual sadism within the context of mutual consent should not be mistaken for acts of sexual violence or aggression."}
{"eid": 4856, "qid": 522, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "The United States Oath of Allegiance (officially referred to as the \"Oath of Allegiance,\" 8 C.F.R. Part 337 (2008)) is an oath that must be taken by all immigrants who wish to become United States citizens ."}
{"eid": 4857, "qid": 522, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "The first officially recorded Oaths of Allegiance were made on May 30, 1778 at Valley Forge , during the Revolutionary War ."}
{"eid": 4858, "qid": 522, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines state the Oath of Allegiance at a Citizenship ceremony at Camp Liberty , Iraq in 2009"}
{"eid": 4859, "qid": 522, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "The current oath is as follows:"}
{"eid": 4860, "qid": 522, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "In some cases, the United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (CIS) allows the oath to be taken without the clauses regarding the bearing of arms and performance of noncombatant military service."}
{"eid": 4861, "qid": 522, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "provides that the phrase \"so help me God\" is optional and that the words 'on oath' can be substituted with 'and solemnly affirm'."}
{"eid": 4862, "qid": 522, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "Also, if the prospective citizen can prove such commitments are in violation with his or her religion , the lines \"that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by law; that I will perform non-combatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by law\" are sometimes omitted."}
{"eid": 4863, "qid": 522, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "The current exact text of the Oath of Citizenship is established only in the form of an administrative regulation promulgated by the executive branch."}
{"eid": 4864, "qid": 522, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "However, under the Administrative Procedure Act , CIS could theoretically change the text of the oath at any time, so long as the new text reasonably meets the \"five principles\" mandated by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1953."}
{"eid": 4865, "qid": 522, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "These principles are:"}
{"eid": 4866, "qid": 522, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "allegiance to the United States Constitution ,"}
{"eid": 4867, "qid": 522, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "renunciation of allegiance to any foreign country to which the immigrant has had previous allegiances"}
{"eid": 4868, "qid": 522, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "defense of the Constitution against enemies \"foreign and domestic\""}
{"eid": 4869, "qid": 522, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "promise to serve in the United States Armed Forces when required by law (either combat or non-combat)"}
{"eid": 4870, "qid": 522, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "promise to perform civilian duties of \"national importance\" when required by law"}
{"eid": 4871, "qid": 522, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "There has been some controversy about the wording of the oath, parts of which are based on the British Oath of Supremacy which was written in the 16th Century."}
{"eid": 4872, "qid": 522, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "As a result, some have suggested much of the language is antiquated and confusing."}
{"eid": 4873, "qid": 522, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "In the fall of 2003, CIS planned to change the oath of citizenship in time for Citizenship Day (September 17)."}
{"eid": 4874, "qid": 522, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "The proposed oath was as followed:"}
{"eid": 4875, "qid": 522, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is the oath of allegiance of the united states", "candidate": "The introduction of the new oath was scrapped by the U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims on April 1, 2004."}
{"eid": 4876, "qid": 523, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "The Tour de France () is an annual multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France , while also occasionally making passes through nearby countries."}
{"eid": 4877, "qid": 523, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "The race was first organized in 1903 to increase paper sales for the magazine L'Auto ; it is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation ."}
{"eid": 4878, "qid": 523, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except for when it was stopped for the two World Wars ."}
{"eid": 4879, "qid": 523, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "As the Tour gained prominence and popularity the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe."}
{"eid": 4880, "qid": 523, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "Participation expanded from a primarily French field, as riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year."}
{"eid": 4881, "qid": 523, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI ProTeams , with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite."}
{"eid": 4882, "qid": 523, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "Along with the Giro d'Italia and Vuelta a España , the Tour makes up cycling's prestigious, three-week-long Grand Tours ."}
{"eid": 4883, "qid": 523, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "Traditionally, the race is usually held primarily in the month of July."}
{"eid": 4884, "qid": 523, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "While the route changes each year, the format of the race stays the same with the appearance of at least two time trials, the passage through the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps , and the finish on the Champs-Élysées ."}
{"eid": 4885, "qid": 523, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "The modern editions of the Tour de France consist of 21 day-long segments (stages) over a 23-day period."}
{"eid": 4886, "qid": 523, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "All of the stages are timed to the finish; after finishing the riders' times are compounded with their previous stage times."}
{"eid": 4887, "qid": 523, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "The rider with the lowest aggregate time is the leader of the race and gets to don the coveted yellow jersey ."}
{"eid": 4888, "qid": 523, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "While the general classification garners the most attention there are other contests held within the Tour: the points classification for the sprinters, the mountains classification for the climbers with general classification hopes, young rider classification for the riders under the age of 26, and the team classification for the fastest teams."}
{"eid": 4889, "qid": 523, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the la tour de france", "candidate": "The 2012 edition of the race was won by Great Britain's Bradley Wiggins , the first British winner in the history of the Tour de France."}
{"eid": 4890, "qid": 524, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the social norm approach?", "candidate": "The social norms approach, or social norms marketing, is an environmental strategy gaining ground in health campaigns."}
{"eid": 4891, "qid": 524, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the social norm approach?", "candidate": "While conducting research in the mid-1980s, two researchers, H.W. Perkins and A.D. Berkowitz , reported that students at a small U.S. college held exaggerated beliefs about the normal frequency and consumption habits of other students with regard to alcohol."}
{"eid": 4892, "qid": 524, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the social norm approach?", "candidate": "These inflated perceptions have been found in many educational institutions, with varying populations and locations."}
{"eid": 4893, "qid": 524, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the social norm approach?", "candidate": "Despite the fact that college drinking is at elevated levels, the perceived amount almost always exceeds actual behavior The social norms approach has shown signs of countering misperceptions, however research on resulting changes in behavior resulting from changed perceptions varies between mixed to conclusively nonexistent."}
{"eid": 485, "qid": 52, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated", "candidate": "The 1976 Republician National Convention was a United States political convention of the Republican Party that met from August 16 to August 19, 1976 to select the party's nominee for President ."}
{"eid": 486, "qid": 52, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated", "candidate": "Held in Kemper Arena in Kansas City , Missouri , the convention nominated President Gerald Ford for a full term, but only after narrowly defeating a strong challenge from former California Governor Ronald Reagan ."}
{"eid": 487, "qid": 52, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated", "candidate": "The convention also nominated Senator Robert J. Dole of Kansas for Vice President , instead of Vice President Nelson Rockefeller ."}
{"eid": 488, "qid": 52, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated", "candidate": "The keynote address was delivered by Tennessee Senator Howard Baker ."}
{"eid": 4959, "qid": 532, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is doxycycline hyclate used for", "candidate": "Generic 100 mg doxycycline capsules"}
{"eid": 4960, "qid": 532, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is doxycycline hyclate used for", "candidate": "Doxycycline is a member of the tetracycline antibiotics group, and is commonly used to treat a variety of infections ."}
{"eid": 4961, "qid": 532, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is doxycycline hyclate used for", "candidate": "Doxycycline is a semisynthetic tetracycline invented and clinically developed in the early 1960s by Pfizer Inc. and marketed under the brand name Vibramycin."}
{"eid": 4962, "qid": 532, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is doxycycline hyclate used for", "candidate": "Vibramycin received US Food and Drug Administration approval in 1967,."}
{"eid": 4963, "qid": 532, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is doxycycline hyclate used for", "candidate": "Other brand names include Monodox, Microdox, Periostat, Vibra-Tabs, Oracea, Doryx, Vibrox, Adoxa, Doxyhexal, Doxylin, Doxoral, Doxy-1 and Atridox (topical doxycycline hyclate for periodontitis )."}
{"eid": 5112, "qid": 547, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "The Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a pair of twin suspension bridges that span the Tacoma Narrows strait of Puget Sound in Pierce County , Washington ."}
{"eid": 5113, "qid": 547, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "The bridges connects the city of Tacoma with the Kitsap Peninsula and carry State Route 16 (known as Primary State Highway 14 until 1964) over the strait."}
{"eid": 5114, "qid": 547, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "Historically, the name \"Tacoma Narrows Bridge\" has applied to the original bridge nicknamed \"Galloping Gertie\", which opened in July 1940 but collapsed because of aeroelastic flutter four months later, as well as the replacement of the original bridge which opened in 1950 and still stands today as the westbound lanes of the present-day twin bridge complex."}
{"eid": 5115, "qid": 547, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "The original Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened on July 1, 1940."}
{"eid": 5116, "qid": 547, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "It received its nickname \"Galloping Gertie\" because of the vertical movement of the deck observed by construction workers during windy conditions."}
{"eid": 5117, "qid": 547, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "The bridge became known for its pitching deck, and collapsed into Puget Sound the morning of November 7, 1940, under high wind conditions."}
{"eid": 5118, "qid": 547, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "Engineering issues as well as the United States' involvement in World War II postponed plans to replace the bridge for several years; the replacement bridge was opened on October 14, 1950."}
{"eid": 5119, "qid": 547, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "By 1990, population growth and development on the Kitsap Peninsula caused traffic on the bridge to exceed its design capacity; as a result, in 1998 Washington voters approved a measure to support building a parallel bridge."}
{"eid": 5120, "qid": 547, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "After a series of protests and court battles, construction began in 2002 and the new bridge opened to carry eastbound traffic on July 15, 2007, while the 1950 bridge was reconfigured to carry westbound traffic."}
{"eid": 5121, "qid": 547, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "At the time of their construction, both the 1940 and 1950 bridges were the third-longest suspension bridges in the world in terms of main span length, behind the Golden Gate Bridge and George Washington Bridge ."}
{"eid": 5122, "qid": 547, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "The 1950 and 2007 bridges are now the fifth-longest suspension bridge spans in the United States, and the 31st-longest in the world."}
{"eid": 5123, "qid": 547, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "Tolls were charged on the bridge for the entire four-month service life of the original span, as well as the first 15 years of the 1950 bridge."}
{"eid": 5124, "qid": 547, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "In 1965, the bridge's construction bonds plus interest were paid off, and the state ceased toll collection on the bridge."}
{"eid": 5125, "qid": 547, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "when was the tacoma bridge collapse?", "candidate": "Over 40 years later, tolls were reinstated as part of the financing of the twin span, and are presently collected only from vehicles traveling eastbound."}
{"eid": 5126, "qid": 548, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "Flax (also known as common flax or linseed) (binomial name: Linum usitatissimum) is a member of the genus Linum in the family Linaceae ."}
{"eid": 5127, "qid": 548, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "It is a food and fibre crop that is grown in cooler regions of the world."}
{"eid": 5128, "qid": 548, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "Flax fibres are taken from the stem of the plant and are two to three times as strong as those of cotton."}
{"eid": 5129, "qid": 548, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "As well, flax fibers are naturally smooth and straight."}
{"eid": 5130, "qid": 548, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "Europe and North America depended on flax for cloth until the nineteenth century, when cotton overtook flax as the most common plant used for making linen paper."}
{"eid": 5131, "qid": 548, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "Flax is grown on the Canadian Prairies for linseed oil, which is used as a drying oil in paints and varnish and in products such as linoleum and printing inks."}
{"eid": 5132, "qid": 548, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "It is native to the region extending from the eastern Mediterranean to India and was probably first domesticated in the Fertile Crescent ."}
{"eid": 5133, "qid": 548, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "Flax was extensively cultivated in ancient Ethiopia and ancient Egypt ."}
{"eid": 5134, "qid": 548, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "A discovery reported in 2009 of spun, dyed, and knotted wild flax fibers in a prehistoric cave in the Republic of Georgia shows that the plant was already in use by humans at the surprisingly early date of 30,000 BC."}
{"eid": 5135, "qid": 548, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is brown flax", "candidate": "New Zealand flax is not related to flax but was named after it, as both plants are used to produce fibers."}
{"eid": 5156, "qid": 552, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "who was mr big on sex and the city", "candidate": "John James \"Mr. Big\" Preston is a recurring fictional character in the HBO series Sex and the City , portrayed by Chris Noth ."}
{"eid": 5157, "qid": 552, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who was mr big on sex and the city", "candidate": "He is the primary on-and-off love interest of the series' protagonist, Carrie Bradshaw , who usually simply refers to him as \"Big\"."}
{"eid": 5158, "qid": 552, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who was mr big on sex and the city", "candidate": "According to accounts in the press, the Mr. Big character was based on publishing executive Ron Galotti , former publisher of GQ and Talk."}
{"eid": 5159, "qid": 552, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who was mr big on sex and the city", "candidate": "Bushnell told New York Magazine in 2004, \"He was one of those New York guys with a big personality — you just notice him as soon as he walks in the room,\" and \"I called him Mr. Big because he was like a big man on campus.\""}
{"eid": 5160, "qid": 552, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who was mr big on sex and the city", "candidate": "Big appeared in Comcast 's list of TV's Most Intriguing Characters."}
{"eid": 5195, "qid": 555, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the actresses name that played in walk that line?", "candidate": "Walk the Line is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by James Mangold and based on the early life and career of country music artist Johnny Cash ."}
{"eid": 5196, "qid": 555, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the actresses name that played in walk that line?", "candidate": "The film stars Joaquin Phoenix , Reese Witherspoon , Ginnifer Goodwin , and Robert Patrick ."}
{"eid": 5197, "qid": 555, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the actresses name that played in walk that line?", "candidate": "The film focuses on Cash's younger life , his romance with June Carter , and his ascent to the country music scene, with material taken from his autobiographies."}
{"eid": 5198, "qid": 555, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the actresses name that played in walk that line?", "candidate": "The film's production budget is estimated to have been US$28,000,000."}
{"eid": 5199, "qid": 555, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the actresses name that played in walk that line?", "candidate": "Walk the Line previewed at the Telluride Film Festival on September 4, 2005, and went into wide release on November 18."}
{"eid": 5200, "qid": 555, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "what is the actresses name that played in walk that line?", "candidate": "The film was nominated for five Academy Awards including Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix), Best Actress (Reese Witherspoon, which she won), and Best Costume Design ( Arianne Phillips )."}
{"eid": 5201, "qid": 555, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the actresses name that played in walk that line?", "candidate": "The film grossed a total of $186,438,883 worldwide."}
{"eid": 5210, "qid": 557, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the definition of a map", "candidate": "A map is a visual representation of an areaa symbolic depiction highlighting relationships between elements of that space such as objects , regions , and themes ."}
{"eid": 5211, "qid": 557, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the definition of a map", "candidate": "Many maps are static two-dimensional, geometrically accurate (or approximately accurate) representations of three-dimensional space , while others are dynamic or interactive, even three-dimensional."}
{"eid": 5212, "qid": 557, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the definition of a map", "candidate": "Although most commonly used to depict geography, maps may represent any space , real or imagined, without regard to context or scale ; e.g. brain mapping , DNA mapping and extraterrestrial mapping."}
{"eid": 5213, "qid": 558, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "Enema of the State is the third studio album by American rock band Blink-182 ."}
{"eid": 5214, "qid": 558, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "Produced by Jerry Finn , the album was released on June 1, 1999 in the United States on MCA Records ."}
{"eid": 5215, "qid": 558, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "\" What's My Age Again? \", \" All the Small Things \" and \" Adam's Song \" were released as singles, each commercially successful."}
{"eid": 5216, "qid": 558, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "The trio entered the studio trying to achieve a cleaner sound than that of their commercially successful sophomore record, Dude Ranch ."}
{"eid": 5217, "qid": 558, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "The band fired former drummer Scott Raynor during an exhaustive touring schedule and he was replaced by Travis Barker , drummer of The Aquabats ."}
{"eid": 5218, "qid": 558, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "Writing songs related to adolescent frustration and relationships , the trio recorded the album over a period of four months at numerous locations in their hometown of San Diego and Los Angeles ."}
{"eid": 5219, "qid": 558, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "The band picked veteran punk producer Jerry Finn to helm the recording sessions, who was harder on the trio to record better takes but also did not stray from having fun."}
{"eid": 5220, "qid": 558, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "Finn was key in polishing the mixes and creating a more pop -inspired sound."}
{"eid": 5221, "qid": 558, "cid": 8, "label": 1, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "The cover artwork for Enema of the State features porn star Janine Lindemulder famously clad in a nurse uniform."}
{"eid": 5222, "qid": 558, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "The title is a pun on the term enemy of the state ."}
{"eid": 5223, "qid": 558, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "Released in the summer of 1999, Enema of the State has sold over 15 million copies worldwide, making it the trio's highest selling album."}
{"eid": 5224, "qid": 558, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "\"All the Small Things\" became the breakout single of Enema of the State and bolstered the band to success, becoming a crossover hit on Top 40 radio."}
{"eid": 5225, "qid": 558, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "In addition, the music videos for the record's singles were very popular and received great rotation from MTV ."}
{"eid": 5226, "qid": 558, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "who is on blink 182 album cover", "candidate": "In the years following the album's release, Enema of the State considerable impact on contemporary pop punk music has allowed critics to regard it as a landmark rock album."}
{"eid": 5227, "qid": 559, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what was the actress who played the pink power ranger", "candidate": "Kimberly Amy Hart is a fictional character in the Power Rangers universe."}
{"eid": 5228, "qid": 559, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what was the actress who played the pink power ranger", "candidate": "She was played by actress Amy Jo Johnson during the first three seasons of the show, plus on the two feature films of the franchise."}
{"eid": 5229, "qid": 559, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was the actress who played the pink power ranger", "candidate": "Kimberly is best remembered as the first Pink Ranger and first Pink Ninja Ranger from the first entry of the franchise Mighty Morphin Power Rangers ."}
{"eid": 5230, "qid": 559, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was the actress who played the pink power ranger", "candidate": "Kimberly spent three years as a Ranger before giving up her powers for good to Zordon's new alumna Katherine Hillard ."}
{"eid": 5283, "qid": 567, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "Al Jazeera ( ' , literally \"The Island\", abbreviating \" The [Arabian] Peninsula \"), also known as Aljazeera and JSC (Jazeera Satellite Channel), is a broadcaster owned by the privately held Al Jazeera Media Network and headquartered in Doha , Qatar ."}
{"eid": 5284, "qid": 567, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "Initially launched as an Arabic news and current affairs satellite TV channel, Al Jazeera has since expanded into a network with several outlets, including the Internet and specialty TV channels in multiple languages."}
{"eid": 5285, "qid": 567, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "Al Jazeera is accessible in several world regions."}
{"eid": 5286, "qid": 567, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "Until 2011, Al Jazeera was owned by the government of Qatar."}
{"eid": 5287, "qid": 567, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "Before and after the change, it has emphasized its editorial independence from the government of Qatar, though this has been disputed ."}
{"eid": 5288, "qid": 567, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "The original Al Jazeera channel's willingness to broadcast dissenting views, for example on call-in shows, created controversies in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf ."}
{"eid": 5289, "qid": 567, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "The station gained worldwide attention following the outbreak of war in Afghanistan , when it was the only channel to cover the war live, from its office there."}
{"eid": 5290, "qid": 567, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "In the 2000s, the network was praised by the Index on Censorship for circumventing censorship and contributing to the free exchange of information in the Arab world, and by the Webby Awards , who nominated it as one of the five best news web sites, along with BBC News , National Geographic and The Smoking Gun ."}
{"eid": 5291, "qid": 567, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "It was also voted by brandchannel.com readers as the fifth most influential global brand behind Apple , Google , Ikea and Starbucks ."}
{"eid": 5292, "qid": 567, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where is al jazeera based", "candidate": "In 2011, Salon.com said Al Jazeera's coverage of the 2011 Egyptian protests was superior to that of the American news media, while U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton also opined that the network's news coverage was more informative, and less opinion-driven than American journalism."}
{"eid": 5295, "qid": 569, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "In family law and public policy, child support (or child maintenance) is an ongoing, periodic payment made by a parent for the financial benefit of a child following the end of a marriage or other relationship."}
{"eid": 5296, "qid": 569, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Child maintenance is paid directly or indirectly by an obligor to an obligee for the care and support of children of a relationship that has been terminated, or in some cases never existed."}
{"eid": 5297, "qid": 569, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Often the obligor is a non-custodial parent."}
{"eid": 5298, "qid": 569, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "The obligee is typically a custodial parent, a caregiver, a guardian, or the state ."}
{"eid": 5299, "qid": 569, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Depending on the jurisdiction, a custodial parent may pay child support to a non-custodial parent."}
{"eid": 5300, "qid": 569, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Typically one has the same duty to pay child support irrespective of sex, so a mother is required to pay support to a father just as a father must pay a mother."}
{"eid": 5301, "qid": 569, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Where there is joint custody, the child is considered to have two custodial parents and no non-custodial parents, and a custodial parent with a higher income (obligor) may be required to pay the other custodial parent (obligee)."}
{"eid": 5302, "qid": 569, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "In family law , child support is often arranged as part of a divorce , marital separation , dissolution of marriage , annulment , determination of parentage or dissolution of a civil union and may supplement alimony (spousal support) arrangements."}
{"eid": 5303, "qid": 569, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "The right to child support and the responsibilities of parents to provide such support have been internationally recognized."}
{"eid": 5304, "qid": 569, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "The 1992 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child , a binding convention signed by every member nation of the United Nations and formally ratified by all but Somalia and the United States, declares that the upbringing and development of children and a standard of living adequate for the children's development is a common responsibility of both parents and a fundamental human right for children, and asserts that the primary responsibility to provide such for the children rests with their parents."}
{"eid": 5305, "qid": 569, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Other United Nations documents and decisions related to child support enforcement include the 1956 New York Convention on the Recovery Abroad of Maintenance created under the auspices of the United Nations , which was ratified by the vast majority of UN member nations."}
{"eid": 5306, "qid": 569, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "In addition, the right to child support, as well as specific implementation and enforcement measures, has been recognized by various other international entities, including the Council of Europe , the European Union and the Hague Conference ."}
{"eid": 5307, "qid": 569, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Within individual countries, examples of legislation pertaining to, and establishing guidelines for, the implementation and collection of child maintenance include the 1975 Family Law Act ( Australia ), the Child Support Act (United Kingdom) and the Maintenance and Affiliation Act (Fiji) Child support in the United States , 45 C.F.R. 302.56 requires each state to establish and publish a Guideline that is presumptively (but rebuttably) correct, and Review the Guideline, at a minimum, every four (4) years."}
{"eid": 5308, "qid": 569, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the purpose of child support?", "candidate": "Child support laws and obligations are known to be recognized in a vast majority of world nations, including the majority of countries in Europe, North America and Australasia, as well as many in Africa, Asia and South America."}
{"eid": 5319, "qid": 571, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement ."}
{"eid": 5320, "qid": 571, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience ."}
{"eid": 5321, "qid": 571, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "King has become a national icon in the history of American progressivism ."}
{"eid": 5322, "qid": 571, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career."}
{"eid": 5323, "qid": 571, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president."}
{"eid": 5324, "qid": 571, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "With the SCLC, King led an unsuccessful struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia , in 1962, and organized nonviolent protests in Birmingham, Alabama , that attracted national attention following television news coverage of the brutal police response."}
{"eid": 5325, "qid": 571, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "King also helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington , where he delivered his \" I Have a Dream \" speech."}
{"eid": 5326, "qid": 571, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "There, he established his reputation as one of the greatest orators in American history."}
{"eid": 5327, "qid": 571, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "He also established his reputation as a radical, and became an object of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 's COINTELPRO for the rest of his life."}
{"eid": 5328, "qid": 571, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, recorded his extramarital liaisons and reported on them to government officials, and on one occasion, mailed King a threatening anonymous letter that he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide."}
{"eid": 5329, "qid": 571, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "On October 14, 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolence ."}
{"eid": 5330, "qid": 571, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "In 1965, he and the SCLC helped to organize the Selma to Montgomery marches and the following year, he took the movement north to Chicago ."}
{"eid": 5331, "qid": 571, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "In the final years of his life, King expanded his focus to include poverty and the Vietnam War , alienating many of his liberal allies with a 1967 speech titled \"Beyond Vietnam\"."}
{"eid": 5332, "qid": 571, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "King was planning a national occupation of Washington, D.C., called the Poor People's Campaign ."}
{"eid": 5333, "qid": 571, "cid": 14, "label": 1, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee ."}
{"eid": 5334, "qid": 571, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "His death was followed by riots in many U.S. cities ."}
{"eid": 5335, "qid": 571, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "Allegations that James Earl Ray , the man convicted of killing King, had been framed or acted in concert with government agents persisted for decades after the shooting, and the jury of a 1999 civil trial found Loyd Jowers to be complicit in a conspiracy against King."}
{"eid": 5336, "qid": 571, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "King was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal posthumously."}
{"eid": 5337, "qid": 571, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U.S. federal holiday in 1986."}
{"eid": 5338, "qid": 571, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor."}
{"eid": 5339, "qid": 571, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther king shot?", "candidate": "A memorial statue on the National Mall was opened to the public in 2011."}
{"eid": 5373, "qid": 576, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where is La Palma africa", "candidate": "La Palma () is the most north-westerly of the Canary Islands ."}
{"eid": 5374, "qid": 576, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where is La Palma africa", "candidate": "La Palma has an area of 706 km2 making it the fifth largest of the seven main Canary Islands."}
{"eid": 5375, "qid": 576, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is La Palma africa", "candidate": "The total population is about 86,000, of which 18,000 (2003 data) live in the capital, Santa Cruz de la Palma and about 20,000 (2004 data) in Los Llanos de Aridane ."}
{"eid": 5376, "qid": 576, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is La Palma africa", "candidate": "Santa Cruz de La Palma (the island's main port) retains many elegant 17th- and 18th-century houses, and produces high-quality handmade cigars made from locally grown tobacco."}
{"eid": 5377, "qid": 576, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is La Palma africa", "candidate": "In 1815, the German geologist Leopold von Buch visited the Canary Islands."}
{"eid": 5378, "qid": 576, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is La Palma africa", "candidate": "It was as a result of his visit to La Palma and Tenerife where he visited the Las Cañadas and Taburiente calderas, that the Spanish word for cauldron - \" Caldera \" - was introduced into the English language geological vocabulary."}
{"eid": 5379, "qid": 576, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where is La Palma africa", "candidate": "La Palma has \"Sister City\" status with El Dorado Hills, California, United States."}
{"eid": 5398, "qid": 579, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician and diplomat who was the 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, serving under President Barack Obama ."}
{"eid": 5399, "qid": 579, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "She was previously a United States Senator for New York from 2001 to 2009."}
{"eid": 5400, "qid": 579, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "As the wife of President Bill Clinton , she was also the First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001."}
{"eid": 5401, "qid": 579, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "In the 2008 election , Clinton was a leading candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination ."}
{"eid": 5402, "qid": 579, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "A native of Illinois , Hillary Rodham first attracted national attention in 1969 for her remarks as the first student commencement speaker at Wellesley College ."}
{"eid": 5403, "qid": 579, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "She embarked on a career in law after receiving her J.D. from Yale Law School in 1973."}
{"eid": 5404, "qid": 579, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Following a stint as a Congressional legal counsel, she moved to Arkansas in 1974 and married Bill Clinton in 1975."}
{"eid": 5405, "qid": 579, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Rodham cofounded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families in 1977 and became the first female chair of the Legal Services Corporation in 1978."}
{"eid": 5406, "qid": 579, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Named the first female partner at Rose Law Firm in 1979, she was twice listed as one of the 100 most influential lawyers in America."}
{"eid": 5407, "qid": 579, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "As First Lady of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and 1983 to 1992 with husband Bill as governor, she successfully led a task force to reform Arkansas's education system."}
{"eid": 5408, "qid": 579, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "During that time, she was a member of the board of directors of Wal-Mart Stores and several other corporations."}
{"eid": 5409, "qid": 579, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "In 1994, as First Lady of the United States, her major initiative, the Clinton health care plan , failed to gain approval from the U.S. Congress."}
{"eid": 5410, "qid": 579, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "However, in 1997 and 1999, Clinton played a role in advocating the creation of the State Children's Health Insurance Program , the Adoption and Safe Families Act , and the Foster Care Independence Act ."}
{"eid": 5411, "qid": 579, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Her years as First Lady drew a polarized response from the American public."}
{"eid": 5412, "qid": 579, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "The only First Lady to have been subpoenaed , she testified before a federal grand jury in 1996 due to the Whitewater controversy , but was never charged with wrongdoing in this or several other investigations during her husband's administration ."}
{"eid": 5413, "qid": 579, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "The state of her marriage was the subject of considerable speculation following the Lewinsky scandal in 1998."}
{"eid": 5414, "qid": 579, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "After moving to the state of New York, Clinton was elected as a U.S. Senator in 2000."}
{"eid": 5415, "qid": 579, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "That election marked the first time an American First Lady had run for public office; Clinton was also the first female senator to represent the state."}
{"eid": 5416, "qid": 579, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "In the Senate, she initially supported the Bush administration on some foreign policy issues, including a vote for the Iraq War Resolution ."}
{"eid": 5417, "qid": 579, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "She subsequently opposed the administration on its conduct of the war in Iraq and on most domestic issues."}
{"eid": 5418, "qid": 579, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Senator Clinton was reelected by a wide margin in 2006 ."}
{"eid": 5419, "qid": 579, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "In the 2008 presidential nomination race , Hillary Clinton won more primaries and delegates than any other female candidate in American history, but narrowly lost to Illinois Senator Barack Obama ."}
{"eid": 5420, "qid": 579, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Obama went on to win the election and appoint Clinton as Secretary of State; she became the first former First Lady to serve in a president's cabinet ."}
{"eid": 5421, "qid": 579, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "She was at the forefront of the U.S. response to the Arab Spring , including advocating the military intervention in Libya ."}
{"eid": 5422, "qid": 579, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "Clinton introduced the Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review process to the State Department, seeking to maximize departmental effectiveness and promote the empowerment of women worldwide, and used \" smart power \" as the strategy for asserting U.S. leadership and values in the world."}
{"eid": 5423, "qid": 579, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "where was hillary clinton born", "candidate": "She is the most widely traveled secretary during her time in office and also championed the use of social media in getting the U.S. message out."}
{"eid": 513, "qid": 57, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "Payment card numbers are found on payment cards , such as credit cards and debit cards , as well as stored-value cards , gift cards and other similar cards."}
{"eid": 514, "qid": 57, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "Some card issuers refers to the card number as the primary account number or PAN."}
{"eid": 515, "qid": 57, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "They have a certain level of internal structure and share a common numbering scheme ."}
{"eid": 516, "qid": 57, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "Bank card numbers are allocated in accordance with ISO/IEC 7812 ."}
{"eid": 517, "qid": 57, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "The bank card number merely identifies the card, which is then electronically associated by the issuing organisation with one of its customers and then to the customer's designated bank account /s."}
{"eid": 518, "qid": 57, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "In the case of stored-value type cards, there is no necessary association with a particular customer."}
{"eid": 519, "qid": 57, "cid": 6, "label": 1, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "An ISO/IEC 7812 card number is typically 16 digits in length, and consists of:"}
{"eid": 520, "qid": 57, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "a six-digit Issuer Identification Number (IIN) (previously called the \"Bank Identification Number\" (BIN)) the first digit of which is the Major Industry Identifier (MII),"}
{"eid": 521, "qid": 57, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "a variable length (up to 12 digits) individual account identifier,"}
{"eid": 522, "qid": 57, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many numbers on a credit card", "candidate": "a single check digit calculated using the Luhn algorithm ."}
{"eid": 5461, "qid": 583, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "Who was Daniel J Daly?", "candidate": "Sergeant Major Daniel Joseph \"Dan\" Daly (November 11, 1873 – April 27, 1937) was a United States Marine and one of only nineteen men (including seven Marines) to have received the Medal of Honor twice ."}
{"eid": 5462, "qid": 583, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "Who was Daniel J Daly?", "candidate": "Of the Marines who are double recipients, only Daly and Major General Smedley Butler received their Medals of Honor for two, separate actions."}
{"eid": 5463, "qid": 583, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "Who was Daniel J Daly?", "candidate": "Daly is said to have yelled, \"Come on, you sons of bitches!"}
{"eid": 5464, "qid": 583, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "Who was Daniel J Daly?", "candidate": "Do you want to live forever?\" to the men in his company prior to charging the Germans during the Battle of Belleau Wood in World War I ; Daly claimed he said, \"For Christ's sake men—come on!"}
{"eid": 5465, "qid": 583, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "Who was Daniel J Daly?", "candidate": "Do you want to live forever?\""}
{"eid": 5466, "qid": 583, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "Who was Daniel J Daly?", "candidate": "Maj. Gen. Smedley Butler described Daly as, \"The fightin'est Marine I ever knew!\""}
{"eid": 5467, "qid": 583, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "Who was Daniel J Daly?", "candidate": "Daly reportedly was offered an officer's commission twice to which he responded that he would rather be, \"...an outstanding sergeant than just another officer.\""}
{"eid": 5501, "qid": 588, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "A woman casts her vote in the second round of the French presidential election of 2007"}
{"eid": 5502, "qid": 588, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "Democracy is a form of government in which all eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives."}
{"eid": 5503, "qid": 588, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "Democracy allows eligible citizens to participate equally—either directly or through elected representatives—in the proposal, development, and creation of laws ."}
{"eid": 5504, "qid": 588, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "It encompasses social, economic and cultural conditions that enable the free and equal practice of political self-determination ."}
{"eid": 5505, "qid": 588, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "The term originates from the Greek (') \"rule of the people\", which was coined from δῆμος (dêmos) \"people\" and κράτος (kratos) \"power\" or \"rule\" in the 5th century BCE to denote the political systems then existing in Greek city-states , notably Athens ; the term is an antonym to (aristocratie) \"rule of an elite\"."}
{"eid": 5506, "qid": 588, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "While theoretically these definitions are in opposition, in practice the distinction has been blurred historically."}
{"eid": 5507, "qid": 588, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "The political system of Classical Athens, for example, granted democratic citizenship to an elite class of free men and excluded slaves and women from political participation."}
{"eid": 5508, "qid": 588, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "In virtually all democratic governments throughout ancient and modern history, democratic citizenship consisted of an elite class until full enfranchisement was won for all adult citizens in most modern democracies through the suffrage movements of the 19th and 20th centuries."}
{"eid": 5509, "qid": 588, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "The English word dates to the 16th century, from the older Middle French and Middle Latin equivalents."}
{"eid": 5510, "qid": 588, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "A democratic government contrasts to forms of government where power is either held by one, as in a monarchy , or where power is held by a small number of individuals, as in an oligarchy ."}
{"eid": 5511, "qid": 588, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "Nevertheless, these oppositions, inherited from Greek philosophy, are now ambiguous because contemporary governments have mixed democratic, oligarchic, and monarchic elements."}
{"eid": 5512, "qid": 588, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "Karl Popper defined democracy in contrast to dictatorship or tyranny, thus focusing on opportunities for the people to control their leaders and to oust them without the need for a revolution ."}
{"eid": 5513, "qid": 588, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "Several variants of democracy exist, but there are two basic forms, both of which concern how the whole body of all eligible citizens executes its will."}
{"eid": 5514, "qid": 588, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "One form of democracy is direct democracy , in which all eligible citizens have direct and active participation in the decision making of the government."}
{"eid": 5515, "qid": 588, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "In most modern democracies, the whole body of all eligible citizens remain the sovereign power but political power is exercised indirectly through elected representatives; this is called representative democracy ."}
{"eid": 5516, "qid": 588, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make  government decisions", "candidate": "The concept of representative democracy arose largely from ideas and institutions that developed during the European Middle Ages , the Age of Enlightenment , and the American and French Revolutions ."}
{"eid": 5546, "qid": 591, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "The Scenic Railway at Luna Park, Melbourne , is the world's oldest continually-operating roller coaster, built in 1912."}
{"eid": 5547, "qid": 591, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "Video from inside a roller coaster car (Xpress, Walibi Holland , The Netherlands )"}
{"eid": 5548, "qid": 591, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "The roller coaster is a popular amusement ride developed for amusement parks and modern theme parks ."}
{"eid": 5549, "qid": 591, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "LaMarcus Adna Thompson obtained a patent regarding roller coasters on January 20, 1885, which were made out of wood , but this patent is considerably later than the \"Russian mountains\" described below."}
{"eid": 5550, "qid": 591, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "In essence a specialized railroad system, a roller coaster consists of a track that rises in designed patterns , sometimes with one or more inversions (such as vertical loops ) that briefly turn the rider upside down."}
{"eid": 5551, "qid": 591, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "The track does not necessarily have to be a complete circuit, as shuttle roller coasters demonstrate."}
{"eid": 5552, "qid": 591, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "Most roller coasters have multiple cars in which passengers sit and are restrained."}
{"eid": 5553, "qid": 591, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "Two or more cars hooked together are called a train ."}
{"eid": 5554, "qid": 591, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where was the first real roller coaster", "candidate": "Some roller coasters, notably wild mouse roller coasters , run with single cars."}
{"eid": 5572, "qid": 594, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "Martin Luther (; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German monk , former Catholic priest , professor of theology and seminal figure of a reform movement in sixteenth century Christianity , subsequently known as the Protestant Reformation ."}
{"eid": 5573, "qid": 594, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money."}
{"eid": 5574, "qid": 594, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "He confronted indulgence salesman Johann Tetzel with his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517."}
{"eid": 5575, "qid": 594, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor."}
{"eid": 5576, "qid": 594, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "Luther taught that salvation is not earned by good deeds but received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin."}
{"eid": 5577, "qid": 594, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "His theology challenged the authority of the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood ."}
{"eid": 5578, "qid": 594, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "Those who identify with Luther's teachings are called Lutherans ."}
{"eid": 5579, "qid": 594, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "His translation of the Bible into the vernacular (instead of Latin ) made it more accessible, which had a tremendous impact on the church and on German culture."}
{"eid": 5580, "qid": 594, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "It fostered the development of a standard version of the German language , added several principles to the art of translation, and influenced the writing of an English translation, the King James Bible ."}
{"eid": 5581, "qid": 594, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "His hymns influenced the development of singing in churches."}
{"eid": 5582, "qid": 594, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "His marriage to Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage , allowing Protestant priests to marry."}
{"eid": 5583, "qid": 594, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "In his later years, in deteriorating health, Luther became increasingly antisemitic , writing that Jewish homes should be destroyed, their synagogues burned, money confiscated and liberty curtailed."}
{"eid": 5584, "qid": 594, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "where was martin luther born", "candidate": "These statements have contributed to his controversial status."}
{"eid": 5585, "qid": 595, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Wellness is generally used to mean a healthy balance of the mind, body and spirit that results in an overall feeling of well-being ."}
{"eid": 5586, "qid": 595, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "It has been used in the context of alternative medicine since Halbert L. Dunn, M.D. , began using the phrase high level wellness in the 1950s."}
{"eid": 5587, "qid": 595, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "The modern concept of wellness did not, however, become popular until the 1970s."}
{"eid": 5588, "qid": 595, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "The term has been defined by the Wisconsin-based National Wellness Institute as an active process of becoming aware of and making choices toward a more successful existence."}
{"eid": 5589, "qid": 595, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "URL_http This is consistent with a shift in focus away from illness in viewing human health, typical of contexts where the term wellness is used."}
{"eid": 5590, "qid": 595, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "In other words, wellness is a view of health that emphasizes the state of the entire being and its ongoing development."}
{"eid": 5591, "qid": 595, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "The phrase can also be seen as an analogue to the medical term \" homeostasis \"."}
{"eid": 5592, "qid": 595, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Wellness can also be described as \"the constant, conscious pursuit of living life to its fullest potential.\""}
{"eid": 5593, "qid": 595, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Halbert L. Dunn, M.D. , began using the phrase high level wellness in the 1950s, based on a series of lectures at a Unitarian Universalist Church in Arlington, Virginia, in the United States."}
{"eid": 5594, "qid": 595, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Dunn (196, p. 4) defined wellness as \"an integrated method of functioning which is oriented toward maximizing the potential of which the individual is capable."}
{"eid": 5595, "qid": 595, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "It requires that the individual maintain a continuum of balance and purposeful direction within the environment where he is functioning.\""}
{"eid": 5596, "qid": 595, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "He also stated that \"wellness is a direction in progress toward an ever-higher potential of functioning\" (p. 6)."}
{"eid": 5597, "qid": 595, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Alternative approaches to wellness are often denoted by the use of two different phrases: health and wellness, and wellness programs."}
{"eid": 5598, "qid": 595, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "These kinds of wellness programs offer alternative medicine techniques to improve wellness."}
{"eid": 5599, "qid": 595, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Whether these techniques actually improve physical health is controversial and a subject of much debate."}
{"eid": 5600, "qid": 595, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "James Randi and the James Randi Educational Foundation are outspoken critics of this alternative new age concept of wellness."}
{"eid": 5601, "qid": 595, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "The behaviors in the pursuit of wellness often include many health related practices, such as natural therapies ."}
{"eid": 5602, "qid": 595, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Wellness, as a luxury pursuit, is found obviously in the more affluent societies because it involves managing the body state after the basic needs of food, shelter and basic medical care have already been met."}
{"eid": 5603, "qid": 595, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Many of the practices applied in the pursuit of wellness, in fact, are aimed at controlling the side effects of affluence, such as obesity and inactivity."}
{"eid": 5604, "qid": 595, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is the concept of \"wellness\" ?", "candidate": "Wellness grew as a popular concept starting in the 19th century, just as the middle class began emerging in the industrialized world, and a time when a newly prosperous public had the time and the resources to pursue wellness and other forms of self-improvement."}
{"eid": 5637, "qid": 600, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The moons of Saturn (also known as the natural satellites of Saturn) are numerous and diverse ranging from tiny moonlets less than 1 kilometer across to the enormous Titan which is larger than the planet Mercury ."}
{"eid": 5638, "qid": 600, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "Saturn has 62 moons with confirmed orbits, 53 of which have names and only 13 of which have diameters larger than 50 kilometers."}
{"eid": 5639, "qid": 600, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "Saturn has seven moons that are large enough to be ellipsoidal due to having planetary mass , as well as dense rings with complex orbital motions of their own."}
{"eid": 5640, "qid": 600, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "Particularly notable among Saturn's moons are Titan, the second- largest moon in the Solar System, with a nitrogen-rich Earth-like atmosphere and a landscape including hydrocarbon lakes and dry river networks; and Enceladus , which emits jets of gas and dust and may harbor liquid water under its south pole region."}
{"eid": 5641, "qid": 600, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "Twenty-four of Saturn's moons are regular satellites; they have prograde orbits not greatly inclined to Saturn's equatorial plane."}
{"eid": 5642, "qid": 600, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "They include the seven major satellites, four small moons which exist in a trojan orbit with larger moons, two mutually co-orbital moons and two moons which act as shepherds of Saturn's F Ring ."}
{"eid": 5643, "qid": 600, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "Two other known regular satellites orbit within gaps in Saturn's rings."}
{"eid": 5644, "qid": 600, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The relatively large Hyperion is locked in a resonance with Titan."}
{"eid": 5645, "qid": 600, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The remaining regular moons orbit near the outer edge of the A Ring , within G Ring and between the major moons Mimas and Enceladus."}
{"eid": 5646, "qid": 600, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The regular satellites are traditionally named after Titans and Titanesses or other figures associated with the mythological Saturn ."}
{"eid": 5647, "qid": 600, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The remaining 38, all small except one, are irregular satellites, whose orbits are much farther from Saturn, have high inclinations, and are mixed between prograde and retrograde ."}
{"eid": 5648, "qid": 600, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "These moons are probably captured minor planets , or debris from the breakup of such bodies after they were captured, creating collisional families ."}
{"eid": 5649, "qid": 600, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The irregular satellites have been classified by their orbital characteristics into the Inuit , Norse , and Gallic groups, and their names are chosen from the corresponding mythologies."}
{"eid": 5650, "qid": 600, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The largest of the irregular moons is Phoebe , the ninth moon of Saturn, and was discovered at the end of the 19th century."}
{"eid": 5651, "qid": 600, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "The rings of Saturn are made up of objects ranging in size from microscopic to hundreds of meters, each of which is on its own orbit about the planet."}
{"eid": 5652, "qid": 600, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "Thus a precise number of Saturnian moons cannot be given, as there is no objective boundary between the countless small anonymous objects that form Saturn's ring system and the larger objects that have been named as moons."}
{"eid": 5653, "qid": 600, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is the measurements of saturn's moons", "candidate": "At least 150 moonlets embedded in the rings have been detected by the disturbance they create in the surrounding ring material, though this is thought to be only a small sample of the total population of such objects."}
{"eid": 5671, "qid": 602, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is the founder of twitter", "candidate": "Twitter is an online social networking service and microblogging service that enables its users to send and read text-based messages of up to 140 characters , known as \"tweets\"."}
{"eid": 5672, "qid": 602, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who is the founder of twitter", "candidate": "Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey and by July, the social networking site was launched."}
{"eid": 5673, "qid": 602, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is the founder of twitter", "candidate": "The service rapidly gained worldwide popularity, with over 500 million registered users as of 2012, generating over 340 million tweets daily and handling over 1.6 billion search queries per day."}
{"eid": 5674, "qid": 602, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is the founder of twitter", "candidate": "Since its launch, Twitter has become one of the ten most visited websites on the Internet, and has been described as \"the SMS of the Internet .\""}
{"eid": 5675, "qid": 602, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is the founder of twitter", "candidate": "Unregistered users can read tweets, while registered users can post tweets through the website interface, SMS, or a range of apps for mobile devices."}
{"eid": 5676, "qid": 602, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who is the founder of twitter", "candidate": "Twitter Inc. is based in San Francisco , with additional servers and offices in New York City , Boston , and San Antonio ."}
{"eid": 5677, "qid": 603, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "The OpenID logo"}
{"eid": 5678, "qid": 603, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "OpenID is an open standard that allows users to be authenticated by certain co-operating sites (known as Relying Parties or RP) using a third party service, eliminating the need for webmasters to provide their own ad hoc systems and allowing users to consolidate their digital identities ."}
{"eid": 5679, "qid": 603, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "Users may create accounts with their preferred OpenID identity providers , and then use those accounts as the basis for signing on to any website which accepts OpenID authentication."}
{"eid": 5680, "qid": 603, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "The OpenID standard provides a framework for the communication that must take place between the identity provider and the OpenID acceptor (the \"relying party\")."}
{"eid": 5681, "qid": 603, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "An extension to the standard (the OpenID Attribute Exchange) facilitates the transfer of user attributes, such as name and gender, from the OpenID identity provider to the relying party (each relying party may request a different set of attributes, depending on its requirements)."}
{"eid": 5682, "qid": 603, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "The OpenID protocol does not rely on a central authority to authenticate a user's identity."}
{"eid": 5683, "qid": 603, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "Moreover, neither services nor the OpenID standard may mandate a specific means by which to authenticate users, allowing for approaches ranging from the common (such as passwords) to the novel (such as smart cards or biometrics )."}
{"eid": 5684, "qid": 603, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "The term OpenID may also refer to an identifier as specified in the OpenID standard; these identifiers take the form of a unique URI , and are managed by some 'OpenID provider' that handles authentication."}
{"eid": 5685, "qid": 603, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "OpenID authentication is now used and provided by several large websites."}
{"eid": 5686, "qid": 603, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is google openid", "candidate": "Providers include Google , Yahoo! , PayPal , BBC , AOL , LiveJournal , MySpace , IBM , Steam , Sherdog , Orange and VeriSign ."}
{"eid": 5687, "qid": 604, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Atherosclerosis (also known as arteriosclerotic vascular disease or ASVD) is a condition in which an artery wall thickens as a result of the accumulation of fatty materials such as cholesterol and triglyceride ."}
{"eid": 5688, "qid": 604, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "It is a syndrome affecting arterial blood vessels , a chronic inflammatory response in the walls of arteries, caused largely by the accumulation of macrophage white blood cells and promoted by low-density lipoproteins (LDL, plasma proteins that carry cholesterol and triglycerides ) without adequate removal of fats and cholesterol from the macrophages by functional high-density lipoproteins (HDL) (see apoA-1 Milano )."}
{"eid": 5689, "qid": 604, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "It is commonly referred to as a hardening or furring of the arteries."}
{"eid": 5690, "qid": 604, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "It is caused by the formation of multiple plaques within the arteries."}
{"eid": 5691, "qid": 604, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "The atheromatous plaque is divided into three distinct components:"}
{"eid": 5692, "qid": 604, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "The atheroma (\"lump of gruel,\" from ἀθήρα, athera, gruel in Greek), which is the nodular accumulation of a soft, flaky, yellowish material at the center of large plaques, composed of macrophages nearest the lumen of the artery"}
{"eid": 5693, "qid": 604, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Underlying areas of cholesterol crystals"}
{"eid": 5694, "qid": 604, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Calcification at the outer base of older/more advanced lesions ."}
{"eid": 5695, "qid": 604, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "The following terms are similar, yet distinct, in both spelling and meaning, and can be easily confused: arteriosclerosis , arteriolosclerosis , and atherosclerosis."}
{"eid": 5696, "qid": 604, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Arteriosclerosis is a general term describing any hardening (and loss of elasticity) of medium or large arteries (from the Greek arteria , meaning artery, and , meaning hardening); arteriolosclerosis is any hardening (and loss of elasticity) of arterioles (small arteries); atherosclerosis is a hardening of an artery specifically due to an atheromatous plaque."}
{"eid": 5697, "qid": 604, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "The term atherogenic is used for substances or processes that cause atherosclerosis."}
{"eid": 5698, "qid": 604, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease that remains asymptomatic for decades."}
{"eid": 5699, "qid": 604, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Atherosclerotic lesions, or atherosclerotic plaques are separated into two broad categories: Stable and unstable (also called vulnerable)."}
{"eid": 5700, "qid": 604, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "The pathobiology of atherosclerotic lesions is very complicated but generally, stable atherosclerotic plaques, which tend to be asymptomatic, are rich in extracellular matrix and smooth muscle cells , while, unstable plaques are rich in macrophages and foam cells and the extracellular matrix separating the lesion from the arterial lumen (also known as the fibrous cap ) is usually weak and prone to rupture."}
{"eid": 5701, "qid": 604, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Ruptures of the fibrous cap expose thrombogenic material, such as collagen to the circulation and eventually induce thrombus formation in the lumen."}
{"eid": 5702, "qid": 604, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Upon formation, intraluminal thrombi can occlude arteries outright (i.e. coronary occlusion), but more often they detach, move into the circulation and eventually occlude smaller downstream branches causing thromboembolism (i.e. Stroke is often caused by thrombus formation in the carotid arteries)."}
{"eid": 5703, "qid": 604, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Apart from thromboembolism , chronically expanding atherosclerotic lesions can cause complete closure of the lumen."}
{"eid": 5704, "qid": 604, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Interestingly, chronically expanding lesions are often asymptomatic until lumen stenosis is so severe that blood supply to downstream tissue(s) is insufficient resulting in ischemia ."}
{"eid": 5705, "qid": 604, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "These complications of advanced atherosclerosis are chronic, slowly progressive and cumulative."}
{"eid": 5706, "qid": 604, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Most commonly, soft plaque suddenly ruptures (see vulnerable plaque ), causing the formation of a thrombus that will rapidly slow or stop blood flow, leading to death of the tissues fed by the artery in approximately 5 minutes."}
{"eid": 5707, "qid": 604, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "This catastrophic event is called an infarction ."}
{"eid": 5708, "qid": 604, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "One of the most common recognized scenarios is called coronary thrombosis of a coronary artery , causing myocardial infarction (a heart attack)."}
{"eid": 5709, "qid": 604, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "The same process in an artery to the brain is commonly called stroke ."}
{"eid": 5710, "qid": 604, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Another common scenario in very advanced disease is claudication from insufficient blood supply to the legs, typically caused by a combination of both stenosis and aneurysmal segments narrowed with clots ."}
{"eid": 5711, "qid": 604, "cid": 24, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "Atherosclerosis affects the entire artery tree, but mostly larger, high-pressure vessels such as the coronary, renal, femoral, cerebral, and carotid arteries."}
{"eid": 5712, "qid": 604, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what is atherosclerotic heart disease", "candidate": "These are termed \" clinically silent \" because the person having the infarction does not notice the problem and does not seek medical help, or when they do, physicians do not recognize what has happened."}
{"eid": 5722, "qid": 606, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what was the name of the uss john kennedy before", "candidate": "USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) (formerly CVA-67) is the only ship of her class, a subclass of the Kitty Hawk-class aircraft carrier , and the last conventionally powered carrier built for the United States Navy ."}
{"eid": 5723, "qid": 606, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what was the name of the uss john kennedy before", "candidate": "The ship is named after the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy , and is nicknamed \"Big John.\""}
{"eid": 5724, "qid": 606, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what was the name of the uss john kennedy before", "candidate": "Kennedy was originally designated a CVA ( fixed wing attack carrier); however, the designation was changed to CV to denote that the ship was capable of anti-submarine warfare , making her an all-purpose carrier."}
{"eid": 5725, "qid": 606, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what was the name of the uss john kennedy before", "candidate": "After nearly 40 years of service in the United States Navy, Kennedy was officially decommissioned on 1 August 2007."}
{"eid": 5726, "qid": 606, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what was the name of the uss john kennedy before", "candidate": "She is berthed at the NAVSEA Inactive Ships On-site Maintenance facility in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ."}
{"eid": 5727, "qid": 606, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what was the name of the uss john kennedy before", "candidate": "She is available for donation as a museum and memorial to a qualified organization."}
{"eid": 5728, "qid": 606, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what was the name of the uss john kennedy before", "candidate": "The name has been adopted by the future Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier John F. Kennedy (CVN-79) ."}
{"eid": 5729, "qid": 607, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "\"General MacArthur\" and \"Douglas McArthur\" redirect here."}
{"eid": 5730, "qid": 607, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur ."}
{"eid": 5731, "qid": 607, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "For the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II ."}
{"eid": 5732, "qid": 607, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation) ."}
{"eid": 5733, "qid": 607, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "General of the Army Douglas MacArthur (26 January 18805 April 1964) was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army who was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II."}
{"eid": 5734, "qid": 607, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign , which made him and his father Arthur MacArthur, Jr. , the first father and son to be awarded the medal."}
{"eid": 5735, "qid": 607, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "He was one of only five men ever to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the U.S. Army, and the only man ever to become a field marshal in the Philippine Army."}
{"eid": 5736, "qid": 607, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "Raised in a military family in the American Old West , MacArthur was valedictorian at the West Texas Military Academy , and First Captain at the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he graduated top of the class of 1903."}
{"eid": 5737, "qid": 607, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "During the 1914 United States occupation of Veracruz , he conducted a reconnaissance mission, for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor."}
{"eid": 5738, "qid": 607, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "In 1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division ."}
{"eid": 5739, "qid": 607, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "In the fighting on the Western Front during World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice and the Silver Star seven times."}
{"eid": 5740, "qid": 607, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "From 1919 to 1922, MacArthur served as Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he attempted a series of reforms."}
{"eid": 5741, "qid": 607, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "His next assignment was in the Philippines, where in 1924 he was instrumental in quelling the Philippine Scout Mutiny ."}
{"eid": 5742, "qid": 607, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "In 1925, he became the Army's youngest major general."}
{"eid": 5743, "qid": 607, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "He served on the court martial of Brigadier General Billy Mitchell and was president of the American Olympic Committee during the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam."}
{"eid": 5744, "qid": 607, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "In 1930, he became Chief of Staff of the United States Army."}
{"eid": 5745, "qid": 607, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "As such, he was involved in the expulsion of the Bonus Army protesters from Washington, D.C. in 1932, and the establishment and organization of the Civilian Conservation Corps ."}
{"eid": 5746, "qid": 607, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "He retired from the U.S. Army in 1937 to become Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines ."}
{"eid": 5747, "qid": 607, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of United States Army Forces in the Far East ."}
{"eid": 5748, "qid": 607, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "A series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of his air forces on 8 December 1941, and the invasion of the Philippines by the Japanese."}
{"eid": 5749, "qid": 607, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan , where they held out until May 1942."}
{"eid": 5750, "qid": 607, "cid": 21, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby Corregidor Island in PT boats and escaped to Australia , where MacArthur became Supreme Commander , Southwest Pacific Area ."}
{"eid": 5751, "qid": 607, "cid": 22, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor."}
{"eid": 5752, "qid": 607, "cid": 23, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "After more than two years of fighting in the Pacific, he fulfilled a promise to return to the Philippines."}
{"eid": 5753, "qid": 607, "cid": 24, "label": 1, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "He officially accepted Japan's surrender on 2 September 1945, and oversaw the occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1951."}
{"eid": 5754, "qid": 607, "cid": 25, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "As the effective ruler of Japan, he oversaw sweeping economic, political and social changes."}
{"eid": 5755, "qid": 607, "cid": 26, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "He led the United Nations Command in the Korean War until he was removed from command by President Harry S. Truman on 11 April 1951."}
{"eid": 5756, "qid": 607, "cid": 27, "label": 0, "question": "what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did?", "candidate": "He later became Chairman of the Board of Remington Rand ."}
{"eid": 5757, "qid": 608, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is homebrew for wii", "candidate": "Wii homebrew refers to the reuse of Nintendo 's Wii game console to run software that has not been authorized by Nintendo ."}
{"eid": 5758, "qid": 608, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is homebrew for wii", "candidate": "It achieves this by defeating the Wii 's copy protection and code signing measures."}
{"eid": 5759, "qid": 608, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what is homebrew for wii", "candidate": "In more general terms, Wii Homebrew refers to the use of the Wii 's hardware, accessories and software for purposes outside those intended by the manufacturer."}
{"eid": 5760, "qid": 608, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is homebrew for wii", "candidate": "Original efforts focused on using the Wii Remote as a pointing device on other operating systems, or running web-based games in the built-in web browser."}
{"eid": 5761, "qid": 608, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is homebrew for wii", "candidate": "Subsequent developments in games exploits, such as the \" Twilight hack \", \"Bannerbomb\" and its later incarnation \"LetterBomb\", \"Smash Stack\", \"Indiana Pwns\", \"Yu-Gi-OWNED\", \"bathaxx\", and \"Return of the Jodi\", made installing the \" Homebrew Channel \" possible."}
{"eid": 5778, "qid": 612, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what is korean money called", "candidate": "The won () ( sign : ₩; code : KRW) is the currency of South Korea ."}
{"eid": 5779, "qid": 612, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is korean money called", "candidate": "A single won is divided into 100 jeon, the monetary subunit."}
{"eid": 5780, "qid": 612, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is korean money called", "candidate": "The jeon is no longer used for everyday transactions, and appears only in foreign exchange rates."}
{"eid": 5829, "qid": 619, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is in fruitcake", "candidate": "Cherry cake"}
{"eid": 5830, "qid": 619, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what is in fruitcake", "candidate": "Fruit cake (or fruitcake) is a cake made with chopped candied fruit and/or dried fruit , nuts , and spices , and (optionally) soaked in spirits ."}
{"eid": 5831, "qid": 619, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is in fruitcake", "candidate": "A cake that simply has fruit in it as an ingredient can also be colloquially called a fruit cake."}
{"eid": 5832, "qid": 619, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is in fruitcake", "candidate": "In the United Kingdom , certain rich versions may be iced and decorated ."}
{"eid": 5833, "qid": 619, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is in fruitcake", "candidate": "Fruit cakes are often served in celebration of weddings and Christmas ."}
{"eid": 5834, "qid": 619, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is in fruitcake", "candidate": "Given their rich nature, fruit cake is most often consumed on its own, as opposed to with condiments (such as butter or cream)."}
{"eid": 5860, "qid": 622, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "Psych is an American detective comedy-drama television series created by Steve Franks and broadcast on USA Network ."}
{"eid": 5861, "qid": 622, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "It is produced by Franks and Tagline Television's Chris Henze & Kelly Kulchak."}
{"eid": 5862, "qid": 622, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "The series stars James Roday as Shawn Spencer , a young crime consultant for the Santa Barbara Police Department whose \"heightened observational skills\" and impressive detective instincts allow him to convince people that he solves cases with psychic abilities."}
{"eid": 5863, "qid": 622, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "The program also stars Dulé Hill as Shawn's best friend and reluctant partner Burton \"Gus\" Guster , as well as Corbin Bernsen as Shawn's father, Henry ."}
{"eid": 5864, "qid": 622, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "The series airs new episodes in the United States on Wednesdays at 10PM ET/PT, 9PM CST on USA Network ."}
{"eid": 5865, "qid": 622, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "During the second season , an animated segment was added to the series titled \"The Big Adventures of Little Shawn and Gus\"."}
{"eid": 5866, "qid": 622, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "Psych debuted on Friday, July 7, 2006, immediately following the fifth season premiere of Monk , and continued to be paired with the series until Monk's conclusion on December 4, 2009."}
{"eid": 5867, "qid": 622, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "It was the highest-rated U.S. basic cable television premiere of 2006."}
{"eid": 5868, "qid": 622, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "It is currently USA Network's longest-running original series on air."}
{"eid": 5869, "qid": 622, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "USA renewed the series for a seventh season, to include 16 episodes, on January 10, 2012, and again for an eighth season, to include eight episodes, on December 19, 2012."}
{"eid": 5870, "qid": 622, "cid": 10, "label": 1, "question": "what is the latest season of psych", "candidate": "Psych began its seventh season on February 27, 2013."}
{"eid": 5871, "qid": 623, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main component of vaccines", "candidate": "Jonas Salk in 1955 holds two bottles of a culture used to grow polio vaccines."}
{"eid": 5872, "qid": 623, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main component of vaccines", "candidate": "A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease."}
{"eid": 5873, "qid": 623, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main component of vaccines", "candidate": "A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism, and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins."}
{"eid": 5874, "qid": 623, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what is the main component of vaccines", "candidate": "The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as foreign, destroy it, and \"remember\" it, so that the immune system can more easily recognize and destroy any of these microorganisms that it later encounters."}
{"eid": 5875, "qid": 623, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main component of vaccines", "candidate": "Vaccines may be prophylactic (example: to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by any natural or \"wild\" pathogen ), or therapeutic (e.g. vaccines against cancer are also being investigated; see cancer vaccine )."}
{"eid": 5876, "qid": 623, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main component of vaccines", "candidate": "The term vaccine derives from Edward Jenner 's 1796 use of cow pox ( Latin variola vaccinia, adapted from the Latin vaccīn-us, from vacca, cow), to inoculate humans , providing them protection against smallpox ."}
{"eid": 5877, "qid": 623, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what is the main component of vaccines", "candidate": "\"With the exception of safe water, no other modality, not even antibiotics, has had such a major effect on mortality reduction and population growth.\""}
{"eid": 5879, "qid": 625, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who are all of the jonas brothers", "candidate": "The Jonas Brothers are an American pop rock band."}
{"eid": 5880, "qid": 625, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who are all of the jonas brothers", "candidate": "Formed in 2005, they have gained popularity from the Disney Channel children's television network and consists of three brothers from Wyckoff, New Jersey ; Paul Kevin Jonas II , Joseph Adam Jonas and Nicholas Jerry Jonas ."}
{"eid": 5881, "qid": 625, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who are all of the jonas brothers", "candidate": "In the summer of 2008 they starred in the Disney Channel Original Movies Camp Rock and in 2010 it's sequel, Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam ."}
{"eid": 5882, "qid": 625, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who are all of the jonas brothers", "candidate": "Brothers also starring in TV series Disney Channel JONAS and it's sequel Jonas L.A."}
{"eid": 5883, "qid": 625, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who are all of the jonas brothers", "candidate": "The band has released four albums: It's About Time , Jonas Brothers , A Little Bit Longer , and Lines, Vines and Trying Times , with an upcoming fifth studio album due for release in 2013."}
{"eid": 5884, "qid": 625, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who are all of the jonas brothers", "candidate": "In 2008, the group was nominated for the Best New Artist award at the 51st Grammy Awards and won the award for Breakthrough Artist at the American Music Awards ."}
{"eid": 5885, "qid": 625, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who are all of the jonas brothers", "candidate": "As of May 2009, before the release of Lines, Vines and Trying Times , they have sold over eight million albums worldwide."}
{"eid": 5890, "qid": 627, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is mary matalin married to", "candidate": "This is about the political professional."}
{"eid": 5891, "qid": 627, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "who is mary matalin married to", "candidate": "For the actress, see Marlee Matlin ."}
{"eid": 5892, "qid": 627, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is mary matalin married to", "candidate": "Mary Joe Matalin (born August 19, 1953) is an American political consultant well known for her work with the Republican Party ."}
{"eid": 5893, "qid": 627, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is mary matalin married to", "candidate": "She has served under President Ronald Reagan , was campaign director for George H.W. Bush , was an assistant to President George W. Bush , and counselor to Vice President Dick Cheney until 2003."}
{"eid": 5894, "qid": 627, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is mary matalin married to", "candidate": "Matalin has been chief editor of Threshold Editions , a conservative publishing imprint at Simon & Schuster , since March 2005."}
{"eid": 5895, "qid": 627, "cid": 5, "label": 1, "question": "who is mary matalin married to", "candidate": "She is married to Democratic political consultant James Carville ."}
{"eid": 5896, "qid": 627, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who is mary matalin married to", "candidate": "She appears in the award-winning documentary film Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story and also played herself, opposite her husband, James Carville, John Slattery , and Mary McCormack in the short lived HBO series K Street ."}
{"eid": 5897, "qid": 628, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "American cuts of beef including the brisket"}
{"eid": 5898, "qid": 628, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal ."}
{"eid": 5899, "qid": 628, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "The beef brisket is one of the nine beef prime cuts."}
{"eid": 5900, "qid": 628, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals."}
{"eid": 5901, "qid": 628, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "As cattle do not have collar bones , these muscles support about 60% of the body weight of standing/moving cattle."}
{"eid": 5902, "qid": 628, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "This requires a significant amount of connective tissue, so the resulting meat must be cooked correctly to tenderize the connective tissue ."}
{"eid": 5903, "qid": 628, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "According to the Random House Dictionary of the English Language , Second Edition, the term derives from the Middle English brusket which comes from the earlier Old Norse , meaning cartilage ."}
{"eid": 5904, "qid": 628, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "where is the brisket from", "candidate": "The cut overlies the sternum, ribs and connecting costal cartilages."}
{"eid": 568, "qid": 62, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Spiced strips of jerky"}
{"eid": 569, "qid": 62, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Jerky is lean meat that has been trimmed of fat, cut into strips, and then dried to prevent spoilage."}
{"eid": 570, "qid": 62, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Normally, this drying includes the addition of salt, to prevent bacteria from developing on the meat before sufficient moisture has been removed."}
{"eid": 571, "qid": 62, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "The word \"jerky\" is derived from the Spanish word charqui which is from the Quechua word ch'arki."}
{"eid": 572, "qid": 62, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "which means to burn (meat)."}
{"eid": 573, "qid": 62, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "All that is needed to produce basic \"jerky\" is a low-temperature drying method, and salt to inhibit bacterial growth."}
{"eid": 574, "qid": 62, "cid": 6, "label": 1, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Modern manufactured jerky is normally marinated in a seasoned spice rub or liquid, and dried, dehydrated or smoked with low heat (usually under 70 °C/160 °F)."}
{"eid": 575, "qid": 62, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Some makers still use just salt and sun-dry fresh sliced meat to make jerky."}
{"eid": 576, "qid": 62, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Some product manufacturers finely grind meat, mix in seasonings, and press the meat-paste into flat shapes prior to drying."}
{"eid": 577, "qid": 62, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "The resulting jerky from the above methods would be a salty and/or savory snack."}
{"eid": 578, "qid": 62, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "However, often a sweet or semi-sweet recipe is used, with sugar being a major ingredient (in contrast to biltong which is a dried meat product that utilizes the acid in vinegar rather than salt to inhibit bacterial growth when drying the meat)."}
{"eid": 579, "qid": 62, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Jerky is ready-to-eat and needs no additional preparation."}
{"eid": 580, "qid": 62, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "It can be stored for months without refrigeration ."}
{"eid": 581, "qid": 62, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "When the protein to moisture content ratio is correct, the resulting meat is cured , or preserved."}
{"eid": 582, "qid": 62, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "There are many products in the marketplace which are sold as jerky which consist of highly processed, chopped and formed meat, rather than traditional sliced, whole-muscle meat."}
{"eid": 583, "qid": 62, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "These products may contain more fat, but moisture content, like the whole-muscle product, must meet a 0.75 to 1 moisture to protein ratio in the US."}
{"eid": 584, "qid": 62, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Chemical preservatives can be used to prevent oxidative spoilage, but the moisture to protein ratio prevents microbial spoilage by low water activity ."}
{"eid": 585, "qid": 62, "cid": 17, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Many jerky products are very high in sugar and are therefore very sweet, unlike biltong, which rarely contains added sugars."}
{"eid": 586, "qid": 62, "cid": 18, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "A typical 30 g portion of fresh jerky contains 10-15 g of protein, 1 g of fat, and 0-3 g of carbohydrates."}
{"eid": 587, "qid": 62, "cid": 19, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "Since traditional jerky recipes use a basic salt cure, sodium can be a concern for some people."}
{"eid": 588, "qid": 62, "cid": 20, "label": 0, "question": "how is jerky made", "candidate": "A 30 g serving of jerky could contain more than 600 mg of sodium, which would be about 30% of the recommended USRDA ."}
{"eid": 589, "qid": 63, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "Monument of Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler in Prague"}
{"eid": 590, "qid": 63, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "Tycho Brahe (14 December 154624 October 1601), born Tyge Ottesen Brahe, was a Danish nobleman known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations."}
{"eid": 591, "qid": 63, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "He was born in Scania , then part of Denmark, now part of modern-day Sweden."}
{"eid": 592, "qid": 63, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "Tycho was well known in his lifetime as an astronomer and alchemist ."}
{"eid": 593, "qid": 63, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "In his De nova stella (On the new star) of 1573, he refuted the Aristotelian belief in an unchanging celestial realm ."}
{"eid": 594, "qid": 63, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "His precise measurements indicated that \"new stars,\" (stellae novae , now known as supernovae ) in particular that of 1572 , lacked the parallax expected in sub-lunar phenomena, and were therefore not \"atmospheric\" tailless comets as previously believed, but were above the atmosphere and moon."}
{"eid": 595, "qid": 63, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "Using similar measurements he showed that comets were also not atmospheric phenomena, as previously thought, and must pass through the supposedly \"immutable\" celestial spheres ."}
{"eid": 596, "qid": 63, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "As an astronomer, Tycho worked to combine what he saw as the geometrical benefits of the Copernican system with the philosophical benefits of the Ptolemaic system into his own model of the universe, the Tychonic system ."}
{"eid": 597, "qid": 63, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "Furthermore, he was the last of the major naked eye astronomers, working without telescopes for his observations."}
{"eid": 598, "qid": 63, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "Tycho Brahe was granted an estate on the island of Hven and the funding to build the Uraniborg , an early research institute , where he built large astronomical instruments and took many careful measurements, and later Stjerneborg , underground, when he discovered that his instruments in the former were not sufficiently steady."}
{"eid": 599, "qid": 63, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "On the island (on which he demonstrated autocratic character and behavior toward the residents) he founded manufactories such as paper-making to provide material for printing his results."}
{"eid": 600, "qid": 63, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "After disagreements with the new Danish king Christian IV in 1597, he was invited by the Bohemian king and Holy Roman emperor Rudolph II to Prague, where he became the official imperial astronomer."}
{"eid": 601, "qid": 63, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "He built the new observatory at Benátky nad Jizerou ."}
{"eid": 602, "qid": 63, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what did tycho brahe do", "candidate": "Here, from 1600 until his death in 1601, he was assisted by Johannes Kepler who later used Tycho's astronomical data to develop Kepler's laws of planetary motion ."}
{"eid": 615, "qid": 65, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) are American actors."}
{"eid": 616, "qid": 65, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "They are twins and are collectively referred to as Dylan and Cole Sprouse or the Sprouse brothers, usually abbreviated as Sprouse Bros."}
{"eid": 617, "qid": 65, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "Their first major theatrical film role was in Big Daddy , where they starred alongside Adam Sandler ."}
{"eid": 618, "qid": 65, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "They later appeared in several television sitcoms and starred in the straight-to-DVD films, I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus and Just for Kicks ."}
{"eid": 619, "qid": 65, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "In 2005, they starred in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody ."}
{"eid": 620, "qid": 65, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "As a result of the series' success, the media has termed them \"heartthrobs\" and \"overwhelming draws\" among preteen and teen audiences."}
{"eid": 621, "qid": 65, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "The following year, the brothers launched a franchise known as the Sprouse Bros brand, which included a clothing line, book series and magazine."}
{"eid": 622, "qid": 65, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "The majority of the Sprouses' franchise ended in 2008, except for their clothing line."}
{"eid": 623, "qid": 65, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody was retooled in 2008 as The Suite Life on Deck , in which the brothers reprised their roles as Zack and Cody."}
{"eid": 624, "qid": 65, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "The Suite Life on Deck went on to become the most-watched tween/children's television show in 2008 and 2009."}
{"eid": 625, "qid": 65, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "The show ended in May 2011."}
{"eid": 626, "qid": 65, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "They also starred in the The Suite Life Movie, which aired in March of the same year."}
{"eid": 627, "qid": 65, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "They began cultivating an adult image by starring in the independent theatrical suspense film, The Kings of Appletown in 2009."}
{"eid": 628, "qid": 65, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "Dylan and Cole were two of the wealthiest children alive in 2007, and in 2010, the Sprouse brothers were the highest paid teenage Disney television actors, earning $40,000 per episode combined."}
{"eid": 629, "qid": 65, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "MSN reported by the end of the 2000s that the twin brothers became the richest teenage twins in the world."}
{"eid": 630, "qid": 65, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "In 2010, the brothers were accepted to New York University ."}
{"eid": 631, "qid": 65, "cid": 16, "label": 0, "question": "how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "candidate": "They deferred admission for one year, and they began attending the university in the fall of 2011."}
{"eid": 661, "qid": 68, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what does s.h.i.e.l.d stand for", "candidate": "S.H.I.E.L.D. is a fictional espionage and law-enforcement agency in the Marvel Comics Universe ."}
{"eid": 662, "qid": 68, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does s.h.i.e.l.d stand for", "candidate": "Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby in Strange Tales #135 (Aug. 1965), it often deals with superhuman threats."}
{"eid": 663, "qid": 68, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what does s.h.i.e.l.d stand for", "candidate": "The acronym originally stood for Supreme Headquarters, International Espionage, Law-Enforcement Division."}
{"eid": 664, "qid": 68, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what does s.h.i.e.l.d stand for", "candidate": "It was changed in 1991 to Strategic Hazard Intervention Espionage Logistics Directorate."}
{"eid": 665, "qid": 68, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what does s.h.i.e.l.d stand for", "candidate": "Within the various films set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe , as well as in the animated series The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes , the acronym stands for Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division."}
{"eid": 676, "qid": 70, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "Saint Patrick's Day or the Feast of Saint Patrick (, \"the Day of the Festival of Patrick\") is a cultural and religious holiday celebrated on 17 March."}
{"eid": 677, "qid": 70, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "It is named after Saint Patrick ( AD 385–461), the most commonly recognised of the patron saints of Ireland ."}
{"eid": 678, "qid": 70, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early seventeenth century and is observed by the Catholic Church , the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland ), the Eastern Orthodox Church and Lutheran Church ."}
{"eid": 679, "qid": 70, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland , as well as celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general."}
{"eid": 680, "qid": 70, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, céilithe , and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks ."}
{"eid": 681, "qid": 70, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "Christians also attend church services , and the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol are lifted for the day, which has encouraged and propagated the holiday's tradition of alcohol consumption."}
{"eid": 682, "qid": 70, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "Saint Patrick's Day is a public holiday in the Republic of Ireland , Northern Ireland , Newfoundland and Labrador and Montserrat ."}
{"eid": 683, "qid": 70, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what day is st. patricks day", "candidate": "It is also widely celebrated by the Irish diaspora around the world; especially in Britain, Canada, the United States, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand."}
{"eid": 676, "qid": 72, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "Saint Patrick's Day or the Feast of Saint Patrick (, \"the Day of the Festival of Patrick\") is a cultural and religious holiday celebrated on 17 March."}
{"eid": 677, "qid": 72, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "It is named after Saint Patrick ( AD 385–461), the most commonly recognised of the patron saints of Ireland ."}
{"eid": 678, "qid": 72, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early seventeenth century and is observed by the Catholic Church , the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland ), the Eastern Orthodox Church and Lutheran Church ."}
{"eid": 679, "qid": 72, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland , as well as celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general."}
{"eid": 680, "qid": 72, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, céilithe , and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks ."}
{"eid": 681, "qid": 72, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "Christians also attend church services , and the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol are lifted for the day, which has encouraged and propagated the holiday's tradition of alcohol consumption."}
{"eid": 682, "qid": 72, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "Saint Patrick's Day is a public holiday in the Republic of Ireland , Northern Ireland , Newfoundland and Labrador and Montserrat ."}
{"eid": 683, "qid": 72, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "who is st patty?", "candidate": "It is also widely celebrated by the Irish diaspora around the world; especially in Britain, Canada, the United States, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand."}
{"eid": 684, "qid": 74, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The United States House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the United States Congress (a bicameral legislature )."}
{"eid": 685, "qid": 74, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "It is frequently referred to as the House."}
{"eid": 686, "qid": 74, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The other house is the Senate ."}
{"eid": 687, "qid": 74, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the United States Constitution ."}
{"eid": 688, "qid": 74, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The major power of the House is to pass federal legislation that affects the entire country although its bills must also be passed by the Senate and further agreed to by the U.S. President before becoming law (unless both the House and Senate re-pass the legislation with a two-thirds majority in each chamber)."}
{"eid": 689, "qid": 74, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The House has several exclusive powers: the power to initiate revenue bills, to impeach officials, and to elect the U.S. President in case there is no majority in the Electoral College ."}
{"eid": 690, "qid": 74, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "Each U.S. state is represented in the House in proportion to its population but is entitled to at least one representative ."}
{"eid": 691, "qid": 74, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The most populous state, California , currently has 53 representatives."}
{"eid": 692, "qid": 74, "cid": 8, "label": 1, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435."}
{"eid": 693, "qid": 74, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "Each representative serves for a two-year term."}
{"eid": 694, "qid": 74, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives , who presides over the chamber, is elected by the members of the House, and is therefore traditionally the leader of the House Democratic Caucus or the House Republican Conference , whichever party has more voting members."}
{"eid": 695, "qid": 74, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "how many members are in the house of representatives", "candidate": "The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol ."}
{"eid": 701, "qid": 76, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "Different religious groups include different books in their Biblical canons , in varying orders, and sometimes divide or combine books, or incorporate additional material into canonical books."}
{"eid": 702, "qid": 76, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "Christian Bibles range from the sixty-six books of the Protestant canon to the eighty-one books of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church canon."}
{"eid": 703, "qid": 76, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "The Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh , contains twenty-four books divided into three parts; the five books of the Torah (\"teaching\" or \"law\"), the Nevi'im (\"prophets\"), and the Ketuvim (\"writings\")."}
{"eid": 704, "qid": 76, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "The first part of Christian Bibles is the Old Testament , which contains, at minimum, the twenty-four books of the Hebrew Bible divided into thirty-nine books and ordered differently from the Hebrew Bible."}
{"eid": 705, "qid": 76, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "The Catholic Church and Eastern Christian churches also hold certain deuterocanonical books and passages to be part of the Old Testament canon ."}
{"eid": 706, "qid": 76, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "The second part is the New Testament , containing twenty-seven books; the four Canonical gospels , Acts of the Apostles , twenty-one Epistles or letters and the Book of Revelation ."}
{"eid": 707, "qid": 76, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "The Eastern Orthodox , Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches may have minor differences in their lists of accepted books."}
{"eid": 708, "qid": 76, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many books are included in the protestant Bible?", "candidate": "The list given here for these churches is the most inclusive: if at least one Eastern church accepts the book it is included here."}
{"eid": 710, "qid": 78, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what became of rich on price is right", "candidate": "Richard Wayne \"Rich\" Fields is an American broadcaster, spokesman, announcer and meteorologist , best known for being the announcer of the American version of The Price Is Right from 2004–2010."}
{"eid": 711, "qid": 78, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "what became of rich on price is right", "candidate": "Fields is currently a meteorologist for the CBS owned and operated television stations KCBS-TV and KCAL-TV in Los Angeles, California."}
{"eid": 712, "qid": 78, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what became of rich on price is right", "candidate": "Fields can also be heard on the radio on K-EARTH 101 KRTH , KNX-AM and KFWB in Los Angeles."}
{"eid": 720, "qid": 80, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how did women's role change during the war", "candidate": "During the twentieth century, women of the world became indispensable in the war efforts."}
{"eid": 721, "qid": 80, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how did women's role change during the war", "candidate": "In many countries the need for female participation in the First World War was seen as almost necessary, as unprecedented numbers of men were wounded and killed."}
{"eid": 722, "qid": 80, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how did women's role change during the war", "candidate": "In the Second World War , the need for women arose again."}
{"eid": 723, "qid": 80, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "how did women's role change during the war", "candidate": "Whether it was on the home front or the front-lines, for civilian or enlisted women, the World Wars started a new era for women's opportunities to contribute in war and be recognized for efforts outside of the home."}
{"eid": 724, "qid": 81, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "The Wire is an American television drama series set and produced in and around Baltimore , Maryland."}
{"eid": 725, "qid": 81, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "Created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon , the series was broadcast by the premium cable network HBO in the United States."}
{"eid": 726, "qid": 81, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "The Wire premiered on June 2, 2002, and ended on March 9, 2008, comprising 60 episodes over five seasons."}
{"eid": 727, "qid": 81, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "Each season of The Wire focuses on a different facet of the city of Baltimore."}
{"eid": 728, "qid": 81, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "In chronological order they are: the illegal drug trade , the seaport system, the city government and bureaucracy, the school system, and the print news media."}
{"eid": 729, "qid": 81, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "The large cast consists mainly of character actors who are little known for their other roles."}
{"eid": 730, "qid": 81, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "Simon has said that despite its presentation as a crime drama, the show is \"really about the American city, and about how we live together."}
{"eid": 731, "qid": 81, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "It's about how institutions have an effect on individuals."}
{"eid": 732, "qid": 81, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "Whether one is a cop, a longshoreman , a drug dealer, a politician, a judge or a lawyer, all are ultimately compromised and must contend with whatever institution they are committed to.\""}
{"eid": 733, "qid": 81, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "Despite only receiving modest ratings and never winning major television awards, The Wire has been described by many critics as one of the greatest TV dramas of all time."}
{"eid": 734, "qid": 81, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "how many seasons were there of the wire", "candidate": "The show is recognized for its realistic portrayal of urban life, its literary ambitions, and its uncommonly deep exploration of sociopolitical themes."}
{"eid": 753, "qid": 84, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "how many humps on a camel", "candidate": "A camel is an even-toed ungulate within the genus Camelus, bearing distinctive fatty deposits known as \"humps\" on its back."}
{"eid": 754, "qid": 84, "cid": 1, "label": 1, "question": "how many humps on a camel", "candidate": "The two surviving species of camel are the dromedary , or one-humped camel, which is native to the Middle East and the Horn of Africa ; and the Bactrian , or two-humped camel, which inhabits Central Asia ."}
{"eid": 755, "qid": 84, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "how many humps on a camel", "candidate": "Both species have been domesticated; they provide milk , meat, hair for textiles or goods such as felted pouches, and are working animals ."}
{"eid": 756, "qid": 85, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Burbo Bank Offshore Wind Farm , at the entrance to the River Mersey in North West England."}
{"eid": 757, "qid": 85, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "The Shepherds Flat Wind Farm is a 845 megawatt (MW) wind farm in the U.S. state of Oregon ."}
{"eid": 758, "qid": 85, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form of energy, such as using wind turbines to make electrical power , windmills for mechanical power, wind pumps for water pumping or drainage , or sails to propel ships."}
{"eid": 759, "qid": 85, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Large wind farms consist of hundreds of individual wind turbines which are connected to the electric power transmission network."}
{"eid": 760, "qid": 85, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Offshore wind is steadier and stronger than on land, and offshore farms have less visual impact, but construction and maintenance costs are considerably higher."}
{"eid": 761, "qid": 85, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Small onshore wind farms provide electricity to isolated locations."}
{"eid": 762, "qid": 85, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Utility companies increasingly buy surplus electricity produced by small domestic wind turbines."}
{"eid": 763, "qid": 85, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Wind power, as an alternative to fossil fuels , is plentiful, renewable , widely distributed, clean , produces no greenhouse gas emissions during operation and uses little land."}
{"eid": 764, "qid": 85, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "The effects on the environment are generally less problematic than those from other power sources."}
{"eid": 765, "qid": 85, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "As of 2011, Denmark is generating more than a quarter of its electricity from wind and 83 countries around the world are using wind power on a commercial basis."}
{"eid": 766, "qid": 85, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "In 2010 wind energy production was over 2.5% of total worldwide electricity usage, and growing rapidly at more than 25% per annum."}
{"eid": 767, "qid": 85, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "The monetary cost per unit of energy produced is similar to the cost for new coal and natural gas installations."}
{"eid": 768, "qid": 85, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Wind power is very consistent from year to year but has significant variation over shorter time scales."}
{"eid": 769, "qid": 85, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "The intermittency of wind seldom creates problems when used to supply up to 20% of total electricity demand, but as the proportion increases, a need to upgrade the grid, and a lowered ability to supplant conventional production can occur."}
{"eid": 770, "qid": 85, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "Power management techniques such as having excess capacity storage, geographically distributed turbines, dispatchable backing sources, storage such as pumped-storage hydroelectricity , exporting and importing power to neighboring areas or reducing demand when wind production is low, can greatly mitigate these problems."}
{"eid": 771, "qid": 85, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what can be powered by wind", "candidate": "In addition, weather forecasting permits the electricity network to be readied for the predictable variations in production that occur."}
{"eid": 780, "qid": 87, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Aerial view in 1893."}
{"eid": 781, "qid": 87, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Jacksonville is the largest city in the U.S. state of Florida by population and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States ."}
{"eid": 782, "qid": 87, "cid": 2, "label": 1, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "It is the county seat of Duval County , with which the city government consolidated in 1968."}
{"eid": 783, "qid": 87, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits; with an estimated population in 2011 of 827,908, it is the most populous city proper in Florida and the Southeast , and the eleventh most populous in the United States."}
{"eid": 784, "qid": 87, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Jacksonville is the principal city in the Jacksonville metropolitan area , with a population of 1,345,596 in 2010."}
{"eid": 785, "qid": 87, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River , about south of the Georgia state line and about north of Miami ."}
{"eid": 786, "qid": 87, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "The Jacksonville Beaches communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast."}
{"eid": 787, "qid": 87, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people, and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline , one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States."}
{"eid": 788, "qid": 87, "cid": 8, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Under British rule , settlement grew at the narrow point in the river where cattle crossed, known as Wacca Pilatka to the Seminole and Cowford to the British."}
{"eid": 789, "qid": 87, "cid": 9, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "A platted town was established there in 1822, a year after the United States gained Florida from Spain ; it was named after Andrew Jackson , the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United States ."}
{"eid": 790, "qid": 87, "cid": 10, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port ."}
{"eid": 791, "qid": 87, "cid": 11, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Its riverine location facilitates two U.S. Navy bases and the Port of Jacksonville , Florida's third largest seaport ."}
{"eid": 792, "qid": 87, "cid": 12, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "Significant factors in the local economy include services such as banking , insurance , healthcare and logistics ."}
{"eid": 793, "qid": 87, "cid": 13, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "As with much of Florida, tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf ."}
{"eid": 794, "qid": 87, "cid": 14, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "In 2010, Jacksonville was listed as a \"High sufficiency\" world city in the World Cities Study Group's inventory."}
{"eid": 795, "qid": 87, "cid": 15, "label": 0, "question": "what county is jacksonville florida in", "candidate": "It ranks alongside cities such as Liverpool and Las Vegas ."}
{"eid": 796, "qid": 88, "cid": 0, "label": 1, "question": "what does a liquid oxygen plant look like", "candidate": "The blue color of liquid oxygen in a dewar flask"}
{"eid": 797, "qid": 88, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "what does a liquid oxygen plant look like", "candidate": "Liquid oxygen — abbreviated LOx, LOX or Lox in the aerospace , submarine and gas industries — is one of the physical forms of elemental oxygen ."}
{"eid": 847, "qid": 94, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "What does Human sperm consist of?", "candidate": "Human semen in a petri dish ."}
{"eid": 848, "qid": 94, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "What does Human sperm consist of?", "candidate": "Semen, also known as seminal fluid, is an organic fluid that may contain spermatozoa ."}
{"eid": 849, "qid": 94, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "What does Human sperm consist of?", "candidate": "It is secreted by the gonads (sexual glands) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals and can fertilize female ova ."}
{"eid": 850, "qid": 94, "cid": 3, "label": 1, "question": "What does Human sperm consist of?", "candidate": "In humans, seminal fluid contains several components besides spermatozoa: proteolytic and other enzymes as well as fructose are elements of seminal fluid which promote the survival of spermatozoa and provide a medium through which they can move or \"swim\"."}
{"eid": 851, "qid": 94, "cid": 4, "label": 0, "question": "What does Human sperm consist of?", "candidate": "Semen is produced and originates from the seminal vesicle , which is located in the pelvis."}
{"eid": 852, "qid": 94, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "What does Human sperm consist of?", "candidate": "The process that results in the discharge of semen is called ejaculation ."}
{"eid": 100, "qid": 9, "cid": 0, "label": 0, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "The peso ( sign : $; code : MXN) is the currency of Mexico ."}
{"eid": 101, "qid": 9, "cid": 1, "label": 0, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "Modern peso and dollar currencies have a common origin in the 15th–19th century Spanish dollar , most continuing to use its sign, \"$\" ."}
{"eid": 102, "qid": 9, "cid": 2, "label": 0, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "The Mexican peso is the 13th most traded currency in the world, the third most traded in the Americas , and the most traded currency in Latin America ."}
{"eid": 103, "qid": 9, "cid": 3, "label": 0, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "The current ISO 4217 code for the peso is MXN; prior to the 1993 revaluation (see below), the code MXP was used."}
{"eid": 104, "qid": 9, "cid": 4, "label": 1, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "The peso is subdivided into 100 centavos, represented by \" ¢ \"."}
{"eid": 105, "qid": 9, "cid": 5, "label": 0, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "The name was originally used in reference to pesos oro (gold weights) or pesos plata (silver weights)."}
{"eid": 106, "qid": 9, "cid": 6, "label": 0, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "The literal English translation of the Spanish word peso is weight."}
{"eid": 107, "qid": 9, "cid": 7, "label": 0, "question": "HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO", "candidate": "As of January 4, 2013, the peso's exchange rate was $16.5914 per euro and $12.7597 per U.S. dollar URL_http"}