Module: Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.PartialFractions

Goal state before:
pp: case cons.refine_1
R : Type u_1
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : Nontrivial R
ι : Type u_2
inst✝ : DecidableEq ι
f : R[X]
g : ι → R[X]
i : ι
s : Finset ι
hi : i ∉ s
ih :
  (∀ i ∈ s, (g i).Monic) →
    ((↑s).Pairwise fun i j ↦ IsCoprime (g i) (g j)) →
      ∃ q r, (∀ i ∈ s, (r i).degree < (g i).degree) ∧ f = q * ∏ i ∈ s, g i + ∑ i ∈ s, r i * ∏ k ∈ s.erase i, g k
hg : (g i).Monic ∧ ∀ x ∈ s, (g x).Monic
hgg : ((↑s).Pairwise fun i j ↦ IsCoprime (g i) (g j)) ∧ ∀ b ∈ ↑s, i ≠ b → IsCoprime (g i) (g b) ∧ IsCoprime (g b) (g i)
q : R[X]
r : ι → R[X]
hf : f = q * ∏ i ∈ s, g i + ∑ i ∈ s, r i * ∏ k ∈ s.erase i, g k
hjs : ∀ {j : ι}, j ∈ s → i ≠ j
a b : ι → R[X]
hab : ∀ j ∈ s, a j * g i + b j * g j = 1
⊢ ∀ i_1 ∈ Finset.cons i s hi,
    (Function.update (fun j ↦ r j * a j %ₘ g j) i ((q + ∑ j ∈ s, r j * b j %ₘ g i) %ₘ g i) i_1).degree < (g i_1).degree

pp: case cons.refine_2
R : Type u_1
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : Nontrivial R
ι : Type u_2
inst✝ : DecidableEq ι
f : R[X]
g : ι → R[X]
i : ι
s : Finset ι
hi : i ∉ s
ih :
  (∀ i ∈ s, (g i).Monic) →
    ((↑s).Pairwise fun i j ↦ IsCoprime (g i) (g j)) →
      ∃ q r, (∀ i ∈ s, (r i).degree < (g i).degree) ∧ f = q * ∏ i ∈ s, g i + ∑ i ∈ s, r i * ∏ k ∈ s.erase i, g k
hg : (g i).Monic ∧ ∀ x ∈ s, (g x).Monic
hgg : ((↑s).Pairwise fun i j ↦ IsCoprime (g i) (g j)) ∧ ∀ b ∈ ↑s, i ≠ b → IsCoprime (g i) (g b) ∧ IsCoprime (g b) (g i)
q : R[X]
r : ι → R[X]
hf : f = q * ∏ i ∈ s, g i + ∑ i ∈ s, r i * ∏ k ∈ s.erase i, g k
hjs : ∀ {j : ι}, j ∈ s → i ≠ j
a b : ι → R[X]
hab : ∀ j ∈ s, a j * g i + b j * g j = 1
⊢ q * ∏ i ∈ s, g i + ∑ i ∈ s, r i * ∏ k ∈ s.erase i, g k =
    ((q + ∑ j ∈ s, r j * b j %ₘ g i) /ₘ g i + ∑ j ∈ s, (r j * b j /ₘ g i + r j * a j /ₘ g j)) *
        ∏ i ∈ Finset.cons i s hi, g i +
      ∑ i_1 ∈ Finset.cons i s hi,
        Function.update (fun j ↦ r j * a j %ₘ g j) i ((q + ∑ j ∈ s, r j * b j %ₘ g i) %ₘ g i) i_1 *
          ∏ k ∈ (Finset.cons i s hi).erase i_1, g k

Tactic:
· rw [Finset.forall_mem_cons, Function.update_self]
      refine ⟨degree_modByMonic_lt _ hg.1, fun j hj => ?_⟩
      rw [Function.update_of_ne (hjs hj).symm]
      exact degree_modByMonic_lt _ (hg.2 j hj)

Goal state after:
case cons.refine_2
R : Type u_1
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : Nontrivial R
ι : Type u_2
inst✝ : DecidableEq ι
f : R[X]
g : ι → R[X]
i : ι
s : Finset ι
hi : i ∉ s
ih :
  (∀ i ∈ s, (g i).Monic) →
    ((↑s).Pairwise fun i j ↦ IsCoprime (g i) (g j)) →
      ∃ q r, (∀ i ∈ s, (r i).degree < (g i).degree) ∧ f = q * ∏ i ∈ s, g i + ∑ i ∈ s, r i * ∏ k ∈ s.erase i, g k
hg : (g i).Monic ∧ ∀ x ∈ s, (g x).Monic
hgg : ((↑s).Pairwise fun i j ↦ IsCoprime (g i) (g j)) ∧ ∀ b ∈ ↑s, i ≠ b → IsCoprime (g i) (g b) ∧ IsCoprime (g b) (g i)
q : R[X]
r : ι → R[X]
hf : f = q * ∏ i ∈ s, g i + ∑ i ∈ s, r i * ∏ k ∈ s.erase i, g k
hjs : ∀ {j : ι}, j ∈ s → i ≠ j
a b : ι → R[X]
hab : ∀ j ∈ s, a j * g i + b j * g j = 1
⊢ q * ∏ i ∈ s, g i + ∑ i ∈ s, r i * ∏ k ∈ s.erase i, g k =
    ((q + ∑ j ∈ s, r j * b j %ₘ g i) /ₘ g i + ∑ j ∈ s, (r j * b j /ₘ g i + r j * a j /ₘ g j)) *
        ∏ i ∈ Finset.cons i s hi, g i +
      ∑ i_1 ∈ Finset.cons i s hi,
        Function.update (fun j ↦ r j * a j %ₘ g j) i ((q + ∑ j ∈ s, r j * b j %ₘ g i) %ₘ g i) i_1 *
          ∏ k ∈ (Finset.cons i s hi).erase i_1, g k