mathlib-initiative/mathlib-tactics huggingface dataset:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Jacobian

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
s : Set E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hs : s.Nonempty
T : Set ↑s
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ x ∈ T, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x)) = ⋃ x, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x))
u : ℕ → ℝ
left✝ : StrictAnti u
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < u n
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
M : ℕ → ↑T → Set E :=
  fun n z ↦ {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n), ‖f y - f x - (f' ↑↑z) (y - x)‖ ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑↑z)) * ‖y - x‖}
x : E
xs : x ∈ s
z : ↑s
zT : z ∈ T
hz : f' x ∈ ball (f' ↑z) ↑(r (f' ↑z))
ε : ℝ
εpos : 0 < ε
hε : ‖f' x - f' ↑z‖ + ε ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑z))
δ : ℝ
δpos : 0 < δ
hδ : ball x δ ∩ s ⊆ {y | ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖}
n : ℕ
hn : u n < δ
y : E
hy : y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n)
⊢ ‖f y - f x - (f' ↑z) (y - x)‖ = ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x) + (f' x - f' ↑z) (y - x)‖

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral.IntegrationByParts

Goal state before:
pp: a b : ℝ
E : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
g : ℝ → E
hf : ContinuousOn f [[a, b]]
hff' : ∀ x ∈ Ioo (min a b) (max a b), HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) (Ioi x) x
hg1 : IntervalIntegrable g volume (sInf (f '' [[a, b]])) (sSup (f '' [[a, b]]))
hg2 : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ f' x • (g ∘ f) x) [[a, b]] volume
hE : CompleteSpace E
h_cont : ContinuousOn (fun u ↦ ∫ (t : ℝ) in f a..f u, g t) [[a, b]]
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ Ioo (min a b) (max a b)
c : ℝ
hc : c ∈ Ioo (min a b) x
d : ℝ
hd : d ∈ Ioo x (max a b)
cdsub : [[c, d]] ⊆ Ioo (min a b) (max a b)
J : Set ℝ := [[sInf (f '' [[c, d]]), sSup (f '' [[c, d]])]]
hg_cont : ContinuousOn g J
hJ : f '' [[c, d]] = J
h2x : f x ∈ J
⊢ IntervalIntegrable g volume (f a) (f x)

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Jacobian

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
s : Set E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hs : s.Nonempty
T : Set ↑s
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ x ∈ T, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x)) = ⋃ x, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x))
u : ℕ → ℝ
left✝ : StrictAnti u
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < u n
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
M : ℕ → ↑T → Set E :=
  fun n z ↦ {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n), ‖f y - f x - (f' ↑↑z) (y - x)‖ ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑↑z)) * ‖y - x‖}
x : E
xs : x ∈ s
z : ↑s
zT : z ∈ T
hz : f' x ∈ ball (f' ↑z) ↑(r (f' ↑z))
ε : ℝ
εpos : 0 < ε
hε : ‖f' x - f' ↑z‖ + ε ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑z))
δ : ℝ
δpos : 0 < δ
hδ : ball x δ ∩ s ⊆ {y | ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖}
n : ℕ
hn : u n < δ
y : E
hy : y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n)
⊢ ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ + ‖(f' x - f' ↑z) (y - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖ + ‖f' x - f' ↑z‖ * ‖y - x‖

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LHopital

Goal state before:
pp: a : ℝ
l : Filter ℝ
f f' g g' : ℝ → ℝ
hff' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] a, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x
hgg' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] a, HasDerivAt g (g' x) x
hg' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] a, g' x ≠ 0
hfa : Tendsto f (𝓝[>] a) (𝓝 0)
hga : Tendsto g (𝓝[>] a) (𝓝 0)
hdiv : Tendsto (fun x ↦ f' x / g' x) (𝓝[>] a) l
⊢ Tendsto (fun x ↦ f x / g x) (𝓝[>] a) l

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ b
p : ℝ
ps₁ : p ∈ s₁
px✝ : p ≠ x
fpx : f p = f x
px : x < p
y : ℝ
hy : y ∈ s ∩ Ioo x p
⊢ f y = f x

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ b
p : ℝ
ps₁ : p ∈ s₁
px✝ : p ≠ x
fpx : f p = f x
px : x < p
⊢ HasDerivWithinAt f 0 (s ∩ Ioo x p) x

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Jacobian

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
s : Set E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hs : s.Nonempty
T : Set ↑s
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ x ∈ T, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x)) = ⋃ x, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x))
u : ℕ → ℝ
left✝ : StrictAnti u
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < u n
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
M : ℕ → ↑T → Set E :=
  fun n z ↦ {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n), ‖f y - f x - (f' ↑↑z) (y - x)‖ ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑↑z)) * ‖y - x‖}
x : E
xs : x ∈ s
z : ↑s
zT : z ∈ T
hz : f' x ∈ ball (f' ↑z) ↑(r (f' ↑z))
ε : ℝ
εpos : 0 < ε
hε : ‖f' x - f' ↑z‖ + ε ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑z))
δ : ℝ
δpos : 0 < δ
hδ : ball x δ ∩ s ⊆ {y | ‖f y - f x - (f' x) (y - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖}
n : ℕ
hn : u n < δ
y : E
hy : y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n)
⊢ ε * ‖y - x‖ + ‖f' x - f' ↑z‖ * ‖y - x‖ ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑z)) * ‖y - x‖

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ b
p : ℝ
ps₁ : p ∈ s₁
px✝ : p ≠ x
fpx : f p = f x
px : x < p
K : HasDerivWithinAt f 0 (s ∩ Ioo x p) x
K' : HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) (s ∩ Ioo x p) x
⊢ (s ∩ Ioo x p) \ {x} = s ∩ Ioo x p

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Jacobian

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
s : Set E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hs : s.Nonempty
T : Set ↑s
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ x ∈ T, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x)) = ⋃ x, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x))
u : ℕ → ℝ
left✝ : StrictAnti u
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < u n
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
M : ℕ → ↑T → Set E :=
  fun n z ↦ {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n), ‖f y - f x - (f' ↑↑z) (y - x)‖ ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑↑z)) * ‖y - x‖}
⊢ ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ n z, x ∈ M n z

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ b
p : ℝ
ps₁ : p ∈ s₁
px✝ : p ≠ x
fpx : f p = f x
px : x < p
K : HasDerivWithinAt f 0 (s ∩ Ioo x p) x
K' : HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) (s ∩ Ioo x p) x
J1 : (s ∩ Ioo x p) \ {x} = s ∩ Ioo x p
⊢ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioo x p] x = 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LHopital

Goal state before:
pp: a : ℝ
l : Filter ℝ
f f' g g' : ℝ → ℝ
hff' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[<] a, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x
hgg' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[<] a, HasDerivAt g (g' x) x
hg' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[<] a, g' x ≠ 0
hfa : Tendsto f (𝓝[<] a) (𝓝 0)
hga : Tendsto g (𝓝[<] a) (𝓝 0)
hdiv : Tendsto (fun x ↦ f' x / g' x) (𝓝[<] a) l
⊢ Tendsto (fun x ↦ f x / g x) (𝓝[<] a) l

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral.IntegrationByParts

Goal state before:
pp: a b : ℝ
E : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
g : ℝ → E
hf : ContinuousOn f [[a, b]]
hff' : ∀ x ∈ Ioo (min a b) (max a b), HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) (Ioi x) x
hg_cont : ContinuousOn g (f '' Ioo (min a b) (max a b))
hg1 : IntervalIntegrable g volume (sInf (f '' [[a, b]])) (sSup (f '' [[a, b]]))
hg2 : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ f' x • (g ∘ f) x) [[a, b]] volume
hE : CompleteSpace E
h_cont : ContinuousOn (fun u ↦ ∫ (t : ℝ) in f a..f u, g t) [[a, b]]
⊢ ∀ x ∈ Ioo (min a b) (max a b), HasDerivWithinAt (fun u ↦ ∫ (t : ℝ) in f a..f u, g t) (f' x • (g ∘ f) x) (Ioi x) x

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LHopital

Goal state before:
pp: a : ℝ
l : Filter ℝ
f f' g g' : ℝ → ℝ
hff' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[≠] a, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x
hgg' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[≠] a, HasDerivAt g (g' x) x
hg' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[≠] a, g' x ≠ 0
hfa : Tendsto f (𝓝[≠] a) (𝓝 0)
hga : Tendsto g (𝓝[≠] a) (𝓝 0)
hdiv : Tendsto (fun x ↦ f' x / g' x) (𝓝[≠] a) l
⊢ Tendsto (fun x ↦ f x / g x) (𝓝[≠] a) l

Tactic:
simp only [← Iio_union_Ioi, nhdsWithin_union, tendsto_sup, eventually_sup] at *
  exact ⟨lhopital_zero_nhdsLT hff'.1 hgg'.1 hg'.1 hfa.1 hga.1 hdiv.1,
    lhopital_zero_nhdsGT hff'.2 hgg'.2 hg'.2 hfa.2 hga.2 hdiv.2⟩

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LHopital

Goal state before:
pp: a : ℝ
l : Filter ℝ
f f' g g' : ℝ → ℝ
hff' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[≠] a, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x
hgg' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[≠] a, HasDerivAt g (g' x) x
hg' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[≠] a, g' x ≠ 0
hfa : Tendsto f (𝓝[≠] a) (𝓝 0)
hga : Tendsto g (𝓝[≠] a) (𝓝 0)
hdiv : Tendsto (fun x ↦ f' x / g' x) (𝓝[≠] a) l
⊢ Tendsto (fun x ↦ f x / g x) (𝓝[≠] a) l

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LHopital

Goal state before:
pp: a : ℝ
l : Filter ℝ
f f' g g' : ℝ → ℝ
s : Set ℝ
hs : Convex ℝ s
hff' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[s \ {a}] a, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) (s \ {a}) x
hgg' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[s \ {a}] a, HasDerivWithinAt g (g' x) (s \ {a}) x
hg' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[s \ {a}] a, g' x ≠ 0
hfa : Tendsto f (𝓝[s \ {a}] a) (𝓝 0)
hga : Tendsto g (𝓝[s \ {a}] a) (𝓝 0)
hdiv : Tendsto (fun x ↦ f' x / g' x) (𝓝[s \ {a}] a) l
has : (𝓝[s \ {a}] a).NeBot
⊢ Tendsto (fun x ↦ f x / g x) (𝓝[s \ {a}] a) l

Tactic:
replace has := closure_mono sdiff_subset (mem_closure_iff_nhdsWithin_neBot.2 has)

Goal state after:
a : ℝ
l : Filter ℝ
f f' g g' : ℝ → ℝ
s : Set ℝ
hs : Convex ℝ s
hff' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[s \ {a}] a, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) (s \ {a}) x
hgg' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[s \ {a}] a, HasDerivWithinAt g (g' x) (s \ {a}) x
hg' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[s \ {a}] a, g' x ≠ 0
hfa : Tendsto f (𝓝[s \ {a}] a) (𝓝 0)
hga : Tendsto g (𝓝[s \ {a}] a) (𝓝 0)
hdiv : Tendsto (fun x ↦ f' x / g' x) (𝓝[s \ {a}] a) l
has : a ∈ closure s
⊢ Tendsto (fun x ↦ f x / g x) (𝓝[s \ {a}] a) l
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Jacobian

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
s : Set E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hs : s.Nonempty
T : Set ↑s
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ x ∈ T, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x)) = ⋃ x, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x))
u : ℕ → ℝ
left✝ : StrictAnti u
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < u n
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
M : ℕ → ↑T → Set E :=
  fun n z ↦ {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n), ‖f y - f x - (f' ↑↑z) (y - x)‖ ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑↑z)) * ‖y - x‖}
s_subset : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ n z, x ∈ M n z
n : ℕ
z : ↑T
x : E
xs : x ∈ s
hx : x ∈ closure[PseudoMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace] (M n z)
y : E
hy : y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n)
a : ℕ → E
aM : ∀ (k : ℕ), a k ∈ M n z
a_lim : Tendsto a atTop (𝓝 x)
⊢ Tendsto (fun k ↦ f (a k)) atTop (𝓝 (f x))

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral.IntegrationByParts

Goal state before:
pp: a b : ℝ
E : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
g : ℝ → E
hf : ContinuousOn f [[a, b]]
hff' : ∀ x ∈ Ioo (min a b) (max a b), HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) (Ioi x) x
hg_cont : ContinuousOn g (f '' Ioo (min a b) (max a b))
hg1 : IntegrableOn g (f '' [[a, b]]) volume
hg2 : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ f' x • (g ∘ f) x) [[a, b]] volume
⊢ ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, f' x • (g ∘ f) x = ∫ (u : ℝ) in f a..f b, g u

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral.IntegrationByParts

Goal state before:
pp: a b : ℝ
E : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
g : ℝ → E
hf : ContinuousOn f [[a, b]]
hff' : ∀ x ∈ Ioo (min a b) (max a b), HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) (Ioi x) x
hf' : ContinuousOn f' [[a, b]]
hg : ContinuousOn g (f '' [[a, b]])
⊢ ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, f' x • (g ∘ f) x = ∫ (u : ℝ) in f a..f b, g u

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Jacobian

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
s : Set E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hs : s.Nonempty
T : Set ↑s
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ x ∈ T, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x)) = ⋃ x, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x))
u : ℕ → ℝ
left✝ : StrictAnti u
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < u n
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
M : ℕ → ↑T → Set E :=
  fun n z ↦ {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n), ‖f y - f x - (f' ↑↑z) (y - x)‖ ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑↑z)) * ‖y - x‖}
s_subset : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ n z, x ∈ M n z
n : ℕ
z : ↑T
x : E
xs : x ∈ s
hx : x ∈ closure[PseudoMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace] (M n z)
y : E
hy : y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n)
a : ℕ → E
aM : ∀ (k : ℕ), a k ∈ M n z
a_lim : Tendsto a atTop (𝓝 x)
⊢ Tendsto (fun k ↦ ‖f y - f (a k) - (f' ↑↑z) (y - a k)‖) atTop (𝓝 ‖f y - f x - (f' ↑↑z) (y - x)‖)

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral.IntegrationByParts

Goal state before:
pp: a b : ℝ
E : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
g : ℝ → E
hf : ContinuousOn f [[a, b]]
hff' : ∀ x ∈ Ioo (min a b) (max a b), HasDerivAt f (f' x) x
hf' : ∀ x ∈ Ioo (min a b) (max a b), 0 ≤ f' x
⊢ MonotoneOn f [[a, b]]

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Jacobian

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
s : Set E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hs : s.Nonempty
T : Set ↑s
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ x ∈ T, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x)) = ⋃ x, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x))
u : ℕ → ℝ
left✝ : StrictAnti u
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < u n
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
M : ℕ → ↑T → Set E :=
  fun n z ↦ {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n), ‖f y - f x - (f' ↑↑z) (y - x)‖ ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑↑z)) * ‖y - x‖}
s_subset : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ n z, x ∈ M n z
n : ℕ
z : ↑T
x : E
xs : x ∈ s
hx : x ∈ closure[PseudoMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace] (M n z)
y : E
hy : y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n)
a : ℕ → E
aM : ∀ (k : ℕ), a k ∈ M n z
a_lim : Tendsto a atTop (𝓝 x)
L1 : Tendsto (fun k ↦ ‖f y - f (a k) - (f' ↑↑z) (y - a k)‖) atTop (𝓝 ‖f y - f x - (f' ↑↑z) (y - x)‖)
L2 : Tendsto (fun k ↦ ↑(r (f' ↑↑z)) * ‖y - a k‖) atTop (𝓝 (↑(r (f' ↑↑z)) * ‖y - x‖))
⊢ ∀ᶠ (k : ℕ) in atTop, ‖f y - f (a k) - (f' ↑↑z) (y - a k)‖ ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑↑z)) * ‖y - a k‖

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Jacobian

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
s : Set E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hs : s.Nonempty
T : Set ↑s
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ x ∈ T, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x)) = ⋃ x, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x))
u : ℕ → ℝ
left✝ : StrictAnti u
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < u n
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
M : ℕ → ↑T → Set E :=
  fun n z ↦ {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n), ‖f y - f x - (f' ↑↑z) (y - x)‖ ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑↑z)) * ‖y - x‖}
s_subset : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ n z, x ∈ M n z
⊢ ∀ (n : ℕ) (z : ↑T), s ∩ closure[PseudoMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace] (M n z) ⊆ M n z

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
x : ℝ
hx :
  (¬𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥ ∧ ¬𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥) ∧
    x ∉ s \ ({x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}) ∩ f ⁻¹' u
this : (𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x).NeBot
y : ℝ
yt : y ∈ s
yx : y < x
⊢ y ∉ {x}

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LHopital

Goal state before:
pp: a : ℝ
l : Filter ℝ
f f' g g' : ℝ → ℝ
s : Set ℝ
hs : Convex ℝ s
hff' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[s \ {a}] a, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) (s \ {a}) x
hgg' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[s \ {a}] a, HasDerivWithinAt g (g' x) (s \ {a}) x
hg' : ∀ᶠ (x : ℝ) in 𝓝[s \ {a}] a, g' x ≠ 0
hfa : Tendsto f (𝓝[s \ {a}] a) (𝓝 0)
hga : Tendsto g (𝓝[s \ {a}] a) (𝓝 0)
hdiv : Tendsto (fun x ↦ f' x / g' x) (𝓝[s \ {a}] a) l
has : (𝓝[s \ {a}] a).NeBot
⊢ Tendsto (fun x ↦ f x / g x) (𝓝[s \ {a}] a) l

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ c
y : ℝ
hy : y ∈ c
hxy : x ≠ y
h : ∀ ⦃x : ℝ⦄, x ∈ c → ∀ ⦃y : ℝ⦄, y ∈ c → x ≠ y → x < y → f x ≠ f y
H : ¬x < y
⊢ y < x

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
⊢ ∃ a b c,
    a ∪ (b ∪ c) = s ∧
      MeasurableSet a ∧
        MeasurableSet b ∧
          MeasurableSet c ∧
            Disjoint a (b ∪ c) ∧
              Disjoint b c ∧ a.Countable ∧ (f '' b).Countable ∧ (∀ x ∈ b, f' x = 0) ∧ (∀ x ∈ c, 0 ≤ f' x) ∧ InjOn f c

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Jacobian

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
s : Set E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hs : s.Nonempty
T : Set ↑s
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ x ∈ T, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x)) = ⋃ x, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x))
u : ℕ → ℝ
left✝ : StrictAnti u
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < u n
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
M : ℕ → ↑T → Set E :=
  fun n z ↦ {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n), ‖f y - f x - (f' ↑↑z) (y - x)‖ ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑↑z)) * ‖y - x‖}
s_subset : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ n z, x ∈ M n z
closure_M_subset : ∀ (n : ℕ) (z : ↑T), s ∩ closure[PseudoMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace] (M n z) ⊆ M n z
d : ℕ → E
hd : DenseRange d
K : ℕ → ↑T → ℕ → Set E :=
  fun n z p ↦ closure[PseudoMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace] (M n z) ∩ closedBall (d p) (u n / 3)
n : ℕ
z : ↑T
p : ℕ
x : E
hx : x ∈ s ∩ K n z p
y : E
hy : y ∈ s ∩ K n z p
yM : y ∈ M n z
⊢ u n / 3 + u n / 3 < u n

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Jacobian

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
s : Set E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hs : s.Nonempty
T : Set ↑s
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ x ∈ T, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x)) = ⋃ x, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x))
u : ℕ → ℝ
left✝ : StrictAnti u
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < u n
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
M : ℕ → ↑T → Set E :=
  fun n z ↦ {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n), ‖f y - f x - (f' ↑↑z) (y - x)‖ ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑↑z)) * ‖y - x‖}
s_subset : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ n z, x ∈ M n z
closure_M_subset : ∀ (n : ℕ) (z : ↑T), s ∩ closure[PseudoMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace] (M n z) ⊆ M n z
d : ℕ → E
hd : DenseRange d
K : ℕ → ↑T → ℕ → Set E :=
  fun n z p ↦ closure[PseudoMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace] (M n z) ∩ closedBall (d p) (u n / 3)
⊢ ∀ (n : ℕ) (z : ↑T) (p : ℕ), ApproximatesLinearOn f (f' ↑↑z) (s ∩ K n z p) (r (f' ↑↑z))

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
hf : MonotoneOn f s
u : ℝ → ℝ≥0∞
a b c : Set ℝ
h_union : a ∪ (b ∪ c) = s
ha : MeasurableSet a
hb : MeasurableSet b
hc : MeasurableSet c
h_disj : Disjoint a (b ∪ c)
h_disj' : Disjoint b c
a_count : a.Countable
fb_count : (f '' b).Countable
deriv_b : ∀ x ∈ b, f' x = 0
deriv_c : ∀ x ∈ c, 0 ≤ f' x
inj_c : InjOn f c
this : ∫⁻ (x : ℝ) in a, ENNReal.ofReal (f' x) * u (f x) = 0
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ b
⊢ ENNReal.ofReal (f' x) * u (f x) = 0 x

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
hf : MonotoneOn f s
u : ℝ → ℝ≥0∞
a b c : Set ℝ
h_union : a ∪ (b ∪ c) = s
ha : MeasurableSet a
hb : MeasurableSet b
hc : MeasurableSet c
h_disj : Disjoint a (b ∪ c)
h_disj' : Disjoint b c
a_count : a.Countable
fb_count : (f '' b).Countable
deriv_b : ∀ x ∈ b, f' x = 0
deriv_c : ∀ x ∈ c, 0 ≤ f' x
inj_c : InjOn f c
⊢ ∫⁻ (x : ℝ) in s, ENNReal.ofReal (f' x) * u (f x) = ∫⁻ (x : ℝ) in c, ENNReal.ofReal (f' x) * u (f x)

Tactic:
by

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
hf : MonotoneOn f s
u : ℝ → ℝ≥0∞
a b c : Set ℝ
h_union : a ∪ (b ∪ c) = s
ha : MeasurableSet a
hb : MeasurableSet b
hc : MeasurableSet c
h_disj : Disjoint a (b ∪ c)
h_disj' : Disjoint b c
a_count : a.Countable
fb_count : (f '' b).Countable
deriv_b : ∀ x ∈ b, f' x = 0
deriv_c : ∀ x ∈ c, 0 ≤ f' x
inj_c : InjOn f c
I : ∫⁻ (x : ℝ) in s, ENNReal.ofReal (f' x) * u (f x) = ∫⁻ (x : ℝ) in c, ENNReal.ofReal (f' x) * u (f x)
⊢ f '' a ∪ (f '' b ∪ f '' c) =ᵐ[volume] f '' b ∪ f '' c

Tactic:
by

Goal state after: