Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_1
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ a ∪ (b ∪ c) = s

pp: case refine_2
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ Disjoint a (b ∪ c)

pp: case refine_3
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ Disjoint b c

pp: case refine_4
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ (f '' b).Countable

pp: case refine_5
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ ∀ x ∈ b, f' x = 0

pp: case refine_6
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ ∀ x ∈ c, 0 ≤ f' x

pp: case refine_7
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ InjOn f c

Tactic:
· ext x
    simp only [sdiff_self_inter, inter_union_sdiff, union_sdiff_self, mem_union, mem_ofPred_eq,
      or_iff_right_iff_imp, a, b, s₁, c]
    tauto

Goal state after:
case refine_2
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ Disjoint a (b ∪ c)

case refine_3
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ Disjoint b c

case refine_4
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ (f '' b).Countable

case refine_5
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ ∀ x ∈ b, f' x = 0

case refine_6
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ ∀ x ∈ c, 0 ≤ f' x

case refine_7
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ InjOn f c