mathlib-initiative/mathlib-tactics huggingface dataset:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.ZariskisMainTheorem

Goal state before:
pp: n : ℕ
IH :
  ∀ {R S : Type u} [inst : CommRing R] [inst_1 : CommRing S] [inst_2 : Algebra R S] (p : Ideal S) [inst_3 : p.IsPrime]
    [WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt R p] (f : MvPolynomial (Fin n) R →ₐ[R] S), f.Finite → ZariskisMainProperty R p
R S : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
p : Ideal S
inst✝¹ : p.IsPrime
inst✝ : WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt R p
f : MvPolynomial (Fin (n + 1)) R →ₐ[R] S
hf : f.Finite
f' : (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R)[X] →ₐ[R] S := f.comp ↑(MvPolynomial.finSuccEquiv R n).symm
this✝³ : Algebra (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) S := (f'.comp C).toAlgebra
this✝² : IsScalarTower R (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) S
f'' : (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R)[X] →ₐ[MvPolynomial (Fin n) R] S := { toRingHom := f'.toRingHom, commutes' := ⋯ }
this✝¹ : WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) p
this✝ : ZariskisMainProperty (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) p
r : S
hrp : r ∉ p
hr : IsIntegral (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) r
m : S → ℕ
hm : ∀ (x : S), IsIntegral (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) (r ^ m x * x)
s : Finset S
hs : adjoin R ↑s = ⊤
R' : Subalgebra R S := adjoin R ↑(Finset.image (⇑f ∘ MvPolynomial.X ∘ Fin.succ) Finset.univ ∪ r ^ s.sup m • s ∪ {r})
hrR' : r ∈ R'
this : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime (Ideal.under (↥R') p)) (Localization.AtPrime p) :=
  Localization.AtPrime.algebraOfLiesOver (Ideal.under (↥R') p) p
⊢ ↑s ⊆ ↑(R'.saturation (p.primeCompl ⊓ R'.toSubmonoid) ⋯)

Tactic:
intro x hx

Goal state after:
n : ℕ
IH :
  ∀ {R S : Type u} [inst : CommRing R] [inst_1 : CommRing S] [inst_2 : Algebra R S] (p : Ideal S) [inst_3 : p.IsPrime]
    [WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt R p] (f : MvPolynomial (Fin n) R →ₐ[R] S), f.Finite → ZariskisMainProperty R p
R S : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
p : Ideal S
inst✝¹ : p.IsPrime
inst✝ : WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt R p
f : MvPolynomial (Fin (n + 1)) R →ₐ[R] S
hf : f.Finite
f' : (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R)[X] →ₐ[R] S := f.comp ↑(MvPolynomial.finSuccEquiv R n).symm
this✝³ : Algebra (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) S := (f'.comp C).toAlgebra
this✝² : IsScalarTower R (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) S
f'' : (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R)[X] →ₐ[MvPolynomial (Fin n) R] S := { toRingHom := f'.toRingHom, commutes' := ⋯ }
this✝¹ : WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) p
this✝ : ZariskisMainProperty (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) p
r : S
hrp : r ∉ p
hr : IsIntegral (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) r
m : S → ℕ
hm : ∀ (x : S), IsIntegral (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) (r ^ m x * x)
s : Finset S
hs : adjoin R ↑s = ⊤
R' : Subalgebra R S := adjoin R ↑(Finset.image (⇑f ∘ MvPolynomial.X ∘ Fin.succ) Finset.univ ∪ r ^ s.sup m • s ∪ {r})
hrR' : r ∈ R'
this : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime (Ideal.under (↥R') p)) (Localization.AtPrime p) :=
  Localization.AtPrime.algebraOfLiesOver (Ideal.under (↥R') p) p
x : S
hx : x ∈ ↑s
⊢ x ∈ ↑(R'.saturation (p.primeCompl ⊓ R'.toSubmonoid) ⋯)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Normalization

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝² : QuasiCompact f
inst✝¹ : QuasiSeparated f
inst✝ : IsIntegralHom f
⊢ IsIso (toNormalization f)

Tactic:
by
  refine (IsZariskiLocalAtTarget.iff_of_openCover (P := .isomorphisms _)
    f.normalizationOpenCover).mpr fun U ↦ ?_
  let e := IsOpenImmersion.isoOfRangeEq (pullback.fst f.toNormalization
    (f.normalizationOpenCover.f U)) (f ⁻¹ᵁ U.1).ι (by simp [← Hom.coe_opensRange,
      Hom.opensRange_pullbackFst, ← f.fromNormalization_preimage, ← Scheme.Hom.comp_preimage])
  rw [← MorphismProperty.cancel_left_of_respectsIso (.isomorphisms _)
    (e ≪≫ (U.2.preimage f).isoSpec).inv]
  let := (f.app U.1).hom.toAlgebra
  convert_to! IsIso (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom
      (integralClosure Γ(Y, U.1) Γ(X, f ⁻¹ᵁ U.1)).val.toRingHom))
  · rw [← cancel_mono (f.normalizationOpenCover.f U), ← cancel_epi (U.2.preimage f).isoSpec.hom]
    simp [e, -Iso.cancel_iso_hom_left, IsAffineOpen.isoSpec_hom,
      Hom.ι_toNormalization]
  have : integralClosure Γ(Y, U.1) Γ(X, f ⁻¹ᵁ U.1) = ⊤ := by
    rw [integralClosure_eq_top_iff, ← algebraMap_isIntegral_iff, RingHom.algebraMap_toAlgebra]
    exact IsIntegralHom.isIntegral_app _ _ U.2
  rw [this]
  exact inferInstanceAs (IsIso (Scheme.Spec.mapIso (Subalgebra.topEquiv
    (R := Γ(Y, U.1)) (A := ↑Γ(X, f ⁻¹ᵁ U.1))).toCommRingCatIso.op).hom)

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.ZariskisMainTheorem

Goal state before:
pp: case succ
n : ℕ
IH :
  ∀ {R S : Type u} [inst : CommRing R] [inst_1 : CommRing S] [inst_2 : Algebra R S] (p : Ideal S) [inst_3 : p.IsPrime]
    [WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt R p] (f : MvPolynomial (Fin n) R →ₐ[R] S), f.Finite → ZariskisMainProperty R p
R S : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
p : Ideal S
inst✝¹ : p.IsPrime
inst✝ : WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt R p
f : MvPolynomial (Fin (n + 1)) R →ₐ[R] S
hf : f.Finite
f' : (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R)[X] →ₐ[R] S := f.comp ↑(MvPolynomial.finSuccEquiv R n).symm
this✝⁴ : Algebra (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) S := (f'.comp C).toAlgebra
this✝³ : IsScalarTower R (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) S
f'' : (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R)[X] →ₐ[MvPolynomial (Fin n) R] S := { toRingHom := f'.toRingHom, commutes' := ⋯ }
this✝² : WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) p
this✝¹ : ZariskisMainProperty (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) p
r : S
hrp : r ∉ p
hr : IsIntegral (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) r
m : S → ℕ
hm : ∀ (x : S), IsIntegral (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) (r ^ m x * x)
s : Finset S
hs : adjoin R ↑s = ⊤
R' : Subalgebra R S := adjoin R ↑(Finset.image (⇑f ∘ MvPolynomial.X ∘ Fin.succ) Finset.univ ∪ r ^ s.sup m • s ∪ {r})
hrR' : r ∈ R'
this✝ : WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt R (Ideal.under (↥R') p)
φ : MvPolynomial (Fin n) R →ₐ[R] ↥R' := MvPolynomial.aeval fun i ↦ ⟨f (MvPolynomial.X i.succ), ⋯⟩
this : ZariskisMainProperty R (Ideal.under (↥R') p)
⊢ ↑s ⊆ ↑(R'.saturation (Submonoid.powers r) ⋯)

Tactic:
intro x hx

Goal state after:
case succ
n : ℕ
IH :
  ∀ {R S : Type u} [inst : CommRing R] [inst_1 : CommRing S] [inst_2 : Algebra R S] (p : Ideal S) [inst_3 : p.IsPrime]
    [WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt R p] (f : MvPolynomial (Fin n) R →ₐ[R] S), f.Finite → ZariskisMainProperty R p
R S : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
p : Ideal S
inst✝¹ : p.IsPrime
inst✝ : WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt R p
f : MvPolynomial (Fin (n + 1)) R →ₐ[R] S
hf : f.Finite
f' : (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R)[X] →ₐ[R] S := f.comp ↑(MvPolynomial.finSuccEquiv R n).symm
this✝⁴ : Algebra (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) S := (f'.comp C).toAlgebra
this✝³ : IsScalarTower R (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) S
f'' : (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R)[X] →ₐ[MvPolynomial (Fin n) R] S := { toRingHom := f'.toRingHom, commutes' := ⋯ }
this✝² : WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) p
this✝¹ : ZariskisMainProperty (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) p
r : S
hrp : r ∉ p
hr : IsIntegral (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) r
m : S → ℕ
hm : ∀ (x : S), IsIntegral (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) (r ^ m x * x)
s : Finset S
hs : adjoin R ↑s = ⊤
R' : Subalgebra R S := adjoin R ↑(Finset.image (⇑f ∘ MvPolynomial.X ∘ Fin.succ) Finset.univ ∪ r ^ s.sup m • s ∪ {r})
hrR' : r ∈ R'
this✝ : WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt R (Ideal.under (↥R') p)
φ : MvPolynomial (Fin n) R →ₐ[R] ↥R' := MvPolynomial.aeval fun i ↦ ⟨f (MvPolynomial.X i.succ), ⋯⟩
this : ZariskisMainProperty R (Ideal.under (↥R') p)
x : S
hx : x ∈ ↑s
⊢ x ∈ ↑(R'.saturation (Submonoid.powers r) ⋯)
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.ZariskisMainTheorem

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u
S : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
inst✝² : FiniteType R S
p : Ideal S
inst✝¹ : p.IsPrime
inst✝ : WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt R p
n : ℕ
f : MvPolynomial (Fin n) R →ₐ[R] S
hf : Function.Surjective ⇑f
this : Small.{u, v} S
r : Shrink.{u, v} S
hr : r ∉ Ideal.comap (Shrink.algEquiv R S).toRingEquiv.toRingHom p
H : ∀ (x : Shrink.{u, v} S), ∃ m, IsIntegral R (r ^ m * x)
⊢ ∃ r ∉ p, ∀ (x : S), ∃ m, IsIntegral R (r ^ m * x)

Tactic:
refine ⟨Shrink.algEquiv R S r, hr, fun x ↦ ?_⟩

Goal state after:
R : Type u
S : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
inst✝² : FiniteType R S
p : Ideal S
inst✝¹ : p.IsPrime
inst✝ : WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt R p
n : ℕ
f : MvPolynomial (Fin n) R →ₐ[R] S
hf : Function.Surjective ⇑f
this : Small.{u, v} S
r : Shrink.{u, v} S
hr : r ∉ Ideal.comap (Shrink.algEquiv R S).toRingEquiv.toRingHom p
H : ∀ (x : Shrink.{u, v} S), ∃ m, IsIntegral R (r ^ m * x)
x : S
⊢ ∃ m, IsIntegral R ((Shrink.algEquiv R S) r ^ m * x)
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.ZariskisMainTheorem

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing R
inst✝² : CommRing S
inst✝¹ : Algebra R S
inst✝ : FiniteType R S
p : Ideal S
H : ZariskisMainProperty R p
s : Finset S
hs : adjoin R ↑s = ⊤
r : S
hrp : r ∉ p
hr : IsIntegral R r
m : S → ℕ
hm : ∀ (x : S), IsIntegral R (r ^ m x * x)
t : Set S := insert r {x | ∃ x_1 ∈ s, r ^ m x_1 * x_1 = x}
r' : ↥(adjoin R t) := ⟨r, ⋯⟩
⊢ ↑s ⊆
    ↑(Subalgebra.comap (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R S (Localization.Away ((adjoin R t).val r')))
        (Localization.awayMapₐ (adjoin R t).val r').range)

Tactic:
intro x hx

Goal state after:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing R
inst✝² : CommRing S
inst✝¹ : Algebra R S
inst✝ : FiniteType R S
p : Ideal S
H : ZariskisMainProperty R p
s : Finset S
hs : adjoin R ↑s = ⊤
r : S
hrp : r ∉ p
hr : IsIntegral R r
m : S → ℕ
hm : ∀ (x : S), IsIntegral R (r ^ m x * x)
t : Set S := insert r {x | ∃ x_1 ∈ s, r ^ m x_1 * x_1 = x}
r' : ↥(adjoin R t) := ⟨r, ⋯⟩
x : S
hx : x ∈ ↑s
⊢ x ∈
    ↑(Subalgebra.comap (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R S (Localization.Away ((adjoin R t).val r')))
        (Localization.awayMapₐ (adjoin R t).val r').range)
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Resultant.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: n : ℕ
IH :
  ∀ m < n,
    ∀ {K : Type u_3} [inst : Field K] (f g : K[X]),
      f.Monic →
        g.Monic →
          f.Splits →
            g.Splits →
              g.natDegree ≤ f.natDegree →
                f.natDegree + g.natDegree = m →
                  f.resultant g = (Multiset.map (fun ij ↦ ij.1 - ij.2) (f.roots ×ˢ g.roots)).prod
K : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field K
f g : K[X]
hf : f.Monic
hg : g.Monic
hf' : f.Splits
hg' : g.Splits
hfg : g.natDegree ≤ f.natDegree
hN : f.natDegree + g.natDegree = n
hr✝ : ¬g ∣ f
r : K[X] := C (f %ₘ g).leadingCoeff⁻¹ * (f %ₘ g)
hr₀ : f %ₘ g ≠ 0
hrd : r.natDegree < g.natDegree
hr : r.Monic
L : Type u_3 := r.SplittingField
this :
  (algebraMap K L) (g.resultant (f %ₘ g) g.natDegree r.natDegree) =
    (algebraMap K L) ((f %ₘ g).leadingCoeff ^ g.natDegree) *
      (Multiset.map (fun ij ↦ ij.1 - ij.2) ((map (algebraMap K L) g).roots ×ˢ (map (algebraMap K L) r).roots)).prod
⊢ ∀ x ∈ g.roots, eval x f = (f %ₘ g).leadingCoeff * eval x r

Tactic:
simp only [mem_roots', ne_eq, IsRoot.def, eval_mul, eval_C, leadingCoeff_eq_zero, hr₀,
          not_false_eq_true, mul_inv_cancel_left₀, and_imp, r]

Goal state after:
n : ℕ
IH :
  ∀ m < n,
    ∀ {K : Type u_3} [inst : Field K] (f g : K[X]),
      f.Monic →
        g.Monic →
          f.Splits →
            g.Splits →
              g.natDegree ≤ f.natDegree →
                f.natDegree + g.natDegree = m →
                  f.resultant g = (Multiset.map (fun ij ↦ ij.1 - ij.2) (f.roots ×ˢ g.roots)).prod
K : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field K
f g : K[X]
hf : f.Monic
hg : g.Monic
hf' : f.Splits
hg' : g.Splits
hfg : g.natDegree ≤ f.natDegree
hN : f.natDegree + g.natDegree = n
hr✝ : ¬g ∣ f
r : K[X] := C (f %ₘ g).leadingCoeff⁻¹ * (f %ₘ g)
hr₀ : f %ₘ g ≠ 0
hrd : r.natDegree < g.natDegree
hr : r.Monic
L : Type u_3 := r.SplittingField
this :
  (algebraMap K L) (g.resultant (f %ₘ g) g.natDegree r.natDegree) =
    (algebraMap K L) ((f %ₘ g).leadingCoeff ^ g.natDegree) *
      (Multiset.map (fun ij ↦ ij.1 - ij.2) ((map (algebraMap K L) g).roots ×ˢ (map (algebraMap K L) r).roots)).prod
⊢ ∀ (x : K), ¬g = 0 → eval x g = 0 → eval x f = eval x (f %ₘ g)
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.UniversalFactorizationRing

Goal state before:
pp: case a
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
n m k : ℕ
hn : n = m + k
f : MvPolynomial (Fin m ⊕ Fin k) (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) →+* MvPolynomial (Fin m) R ⊗[R] MvPolynomial (Fin k) R := ⋯
H : ∀ (i : Fin m ⊕ Fin k), (tensorEquivSum R (Fin m) (Fin k) R) (f (X i)) = X i
⊢ RingHom.ker f ≤
    Ideal.span
      (Set.range fun i ↦
        C (X i) - (map C) ((tensorEquivSum R (Fin m) (Fin k) R) ((universalFactorizationMap R n m k hn) (X i))))

Tactic:
intro x hx

Goal state after:
case a
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
n m k : ℕ
hn : n = m + k
f : MvPolynomial (Fin m ⊕ Fin k) (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) →+* MvPolynomial (Fin m) R ⊗[R] MvPolynomial (Fin k) R :=
  eval₂Hom (↑(universalFactorizationMap R n m k hn)) (Sum.elim (fun x ↦ X x ⊗ₜ[R] 1) fun x ↦ 1 ⊗ₜ[R] X x)
H : ∀ (i : Fin m ⊕ Fin k), (tensorEquivSum R (Fin m) (Fin k) R) (f (X i)) = X i
x : MvPolynomial (Fin m ⊕ Fin k) (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R)
hx : x ∈ RingHom.ker f
⊢ x ∈
    Ideal.span
      (Set.range fun i ↦
        C (X i) - (map C) ((tensorEquivSum R (Fin m) (Fin k) R) ((universalFactorizationMap R n m k hn) (X i))))
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.UniversalFactorizationRing

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
n m k : ℕ
hn : n = m + k
i : Fin k
j : Fin n
⊢ (pderiv (Sum.inr i)) ((tensorEquivSum R (Fin m) (Fin k) R) ((universalFactorizationMap R n m k hn) (X j))) =
    if ↑j < ↑i then 0 else if h : ↑j - ↑i < m then X (Sum.inl ⟨↑j - ↑i, h⟩) else if ↑j - ↑i = m then 1 else 0

Tactic:
trans ∑ x ∈ Finset.antidiagonal ↑j, if x.2 < k then if h : x.1 < m then if x.2 = ↑i then
    X (Sum.inl ⟨x.1, h⟩) else 0 else if x.1 = m ∧ x.2 = ↑i then 1 else 0 else 0

Goal state after:
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
n m k : ℕ
hn : n = m + k
i : Fin k
j : Fin n
⊢ (pderiv (Sum.inr i)) ((tensorEquivSum R (Fin m) (Fin k) R) ((universalFactorizationMap R n m k hn) (X j))) =
    ∑ x ∈ Finset.antidiagonal ↑j,
      if x.2 < k then
        if h : x.1 < m then if x.2 = ↑i then X (Sum.inl ⟨x.1, h⟩) else 0 else if x.1 = m ∧ x.2 = ↑i then 1 else 0
      else 0

R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
n m k : ℕ
hn : n = m + k
i : Fin k
j : Fin n
⊢ (∑ x ∈ Finset.antidiagonal ↑j,
      if x.2 < k then
        if h : x.1 < m then if x.2 = ↑i then X (Sum.inl ⟨x.1, h⟩) else 0 else if x.1 = m ∧ x.2 = ↑i then 1 else 0
      else 0) =
    if ↑j < ↑i then 0 else if h : ↑j - ↑i < m then X (Sum.inl ⟨↑j - ↑i, h⟩) else if ↑j - ↑i = m then 1 else 0
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ZariskisMainTheorem

Goal state before:
pp: case inr
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : LocallyOfFiniteType f
this : ∀ {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) [LocallyOfFiniteType f], IsAffineHom f → IsOpen {x | QuasiFiniteAt f x}
H : ¬IsAffineHom f
⊢ ∀ x ∈ {x | QuasiFiniteAt f x}, ∃ t ⊆ {x | QuasiFiniteAt f x}, IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t

Tactic:
intro x hx

Goal state after:
case inr
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : LocallyOfFiniteType f
this : ∀ {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) [LocallyOfFiniteType f], IsAffineHom f → IsOpen {x | QuasiFiniteAt f x}
H : ¬IsAffineHom f
x : ↥X
hx : x ∈ {x | QuasiFiniteAt f x}
⊢ ∃ t ⊆ {x | QuasiFiniteAt f x}, IsOpen t ∧ x ∈ t
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Descent

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_1
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing R
inst✝² : CommRing S
inst✝¹ : Algebra R S
inst✝ : Module.FaithfullyFlat R S
I : Ideal R
hI : (Ideal.map (algebraMap R S) I).FG
f : S ⊗[R] ↥I →ₗ[S] S := ↑(AlgebraTensorModule.rid R S S) ∘ₗ (AlgebraTensorModule.lTensor S S) (Submodule.subtype I)
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
⊢ I ≤ comap (algebraMap R S) f.range

Tactic:
intro x hx

Goal state after:
case refine_1
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing R
inst✝² : CommRing S
inst✝¹ : Algebra R S
inst✝ : Module.FaithfullyFlat R S
I : Ideal R
hI : (Ideal.map (algebraMap R S) I).FG
f : S ⊗[R] ↥I →ₗ[S] S := ↑(AlgebraTensorModule.rid R S S) ∘ₗ (AlgebraTensorModule.lTensor S S) (Submodule.subtype I)
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
x : R
hx : x ∈ I
⊢ x ∈ comap (algebraMap R S) f.range
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.Descent

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁶ : CommRing R
inst✝⁵ : CommRing S
inst✝⁴ : Algebra R S
T : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing T
inst✝² : Algebra R T
inst✝¹ : Module.FaithfullyFlat R T
inst✝ : FiniteType T (T ⊗[R] S)
s : Finset (T ⊗[R] S)
hs : adjoin T ↑s = ⊤
k : ↥s → ℕ
t : (x : ↥s) → Fin (k x) → T
m : (x : ↥s) → Fin (k x) → S
h : ∀ (x : ↥s), ↑x = ∑ j, t x j ⊗ₜ[R] m x j
f : MvPolynomial ((x : ↥s) × Fin (k x)) R →ₐ[R] S :=
  MvPolynomial.aeval fun x ↦
    match x with
    | ⟨x, i⟩ => m x i
⊢ ↑s ⊆ ↑(TensorProduct.map (AlgHom.id T T) f).range

Tactic:
intro x hx

Goal state after:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁶ : CommRing R
inst✝⁵ : CommRing S
inst✝⁴ : Algebra R S
T : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing T
inst✝² : Algebra R T
inst✝¹ : Module.FaithfullyFlat R T
inst✝ : FiniteType T (T ⊗[R] S)
s : Finset (T ⊗[R] S)
hs : adjoin T ↑s = ⊤
k : ↥s → ℕ
t : (x : ↥s) → Fin (k x) → T
m : (x : ↥s) → Fin (k x) → S
h : ∀ (x : ↥s), ↑x = ∑ j, t x j ⊗ₜ[R] m x j
f : MvPolynomial ((x : ↥s) × Fin (k x)) R →ₐ[R] S :=
  MvPolynomial.aeval fun x ↦
    match x with
    | ⟨x, i⟩ => m x i
x : T ⊗[R] S
hx : x ∈ ↑s
⊢ x ∈ ↑(TensorProduct.map (AlgHom.id T T) f).range
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.LimitsOver

Goal state before:
pp: case init.left
X✝ : Scheme
P : MorphismProperty Scheme
S : Scheme
U X Y : P.Over ⊤ S
f : U ⟶ X
g : U ⟶ Y
inst✝¹ : IsOpenImmersion f.left
inst✝ : IsOpenImmersion g.left
⊢ IsOpenImmersion ((span f g).map (WidePushoutShape.Hom.init WalkingPair.left)).left

pp: case init.right
X✝ : Scheme
P : MorphismProperty Scheme
S : Scheme
U X Y : P.Over ⊤ S
f : U ⟶ X
g : U ⟶ Y
inst✝¹ : IsOpenImmersion f.left
inst✝ : IsOpenImmersion g.left
⊢ IsOpenImmersion ((span f g).map (WidePushoutShape.Hom.init WalkingPair.right)).left

Tactic:
· simpa

Goal state after:
case init.right
X✝ : Scheme
P : MorphismProperty Scheme
S : Scheme
U X Y : P.Over ⊤ S
f : U ⟶ X
g : U ⟶ Y
inst✝¹ : IsOpenImmersion f.left
inst✝ : IsOpenImmersion g.left
⊢ IsOpenImmersion ((span f g).map (WidePushoutShape.Hom.init WalkingPair.right)).left
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.LimitsOver

Goal state before:
pp: case init.right
X✝ : Scheme
P : MorphismProperty Scheme
S : Scheme
U X Y : P.Over ⊤ S
f : U ⟶ X
g : U ⟶ Y
inst✝¹ : IsOpenImmersion f.left
inst✝ : IsOpenImmersion g.left
⊢ IsOpenImmersion ((span f g).map (WidePushoutShape.Hom.init WalkingPair.right)).left

Tactic:
· simpa

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Etale.QuasiFinite

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_5
R : Type u
S : Type (max u v)
inst✝¹⁹ : CommRing R
inst✝¹⁸ : CommRing S
inst✝¹⁷ : Algebra R S
p : Ideal R
inst✝¹⁶ : p.IsPrime
q : Ideal S
R' : Type u
inst✝¹⁵ : CommRing R'
inst✝¹⁴ : Algebra R R'
inst✝¹³ : Etale R R'
P : Ideal R'
inst✝¹² : P.IsPrime
inst✝¹¹ : P.LiesOver p
e : R' ⊗[R] S
P' : Ideal (R' ⊗[R] S)
inst✝¹⁰ : P'.IsPrime
inst✝⁹ : P'.LiesOver P
hP'q : Ideal.comap TensorProduct.includeRight.toRingHom P' = q
heP' : e ∉ P'
hpP : Function.Bijective ⇑(Ideal.ResidueField.mapₐ p P (ofId R R') ⋯)
H : ∀ (P'' : Ideal (R' ⊗[R] S)), P''.IsPrime → P''.LiesOver P → e ∉ P'' → P'' = P'
R'' : Type u
inst✝⁸ : CommRing R''
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R' R''
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R R''
inst✝⁵ : IsScalarTower R R' R''
inst✝⁴ : Etale R' R''
Q : Ideal R''
inst✝³ : Q.IsPrime
inst✝² : Q.LiesOver P
n : ℕ
e' : Fin (n + 1 + 1) → R'' ⊗[R] S
he' : CompleteOrthogonalIdempotents e'
he'0 : e' 0 = (TensorProduct.map (ofId R' R'') (AlgHom.id R S)) e
Q' : Fin n → Ideal (R'' ⊗[R] S)
inst✝¹ : ∀ (i : Fin n), (Q' i).IsPrime
inst✝ : ∀ (i : Fin n), (Q' i).LiesOver Q
hPQ : Function.Bijective ⇑(Ideal.ResidueField.mapₐ P Q (ofId R' R'') ⋯)
hQ' : ∀ (i : Fin n), e' i.succ.castSucc ∉ Q' i
H' :
  ∀ (P'' : Ideal (R'' ⊗[R] S)),
    e' 0 ∈ P'' →
      P''.IsPrime → P''.LiesOver Q → e' (Fin.last (n + 1)) ∈ P'' ∧ ∀ (i : Fin n), e' i.succ.castSucc ∉ P'' → P'' = Q' i
φ : R' ⊗[R] S →ₐ[R'] R'' ⊗[R] S := TensorProduct.map (ofId R' R'') (AlgHom.id R S)
this✝¹ : Q.LiesOver p
hpQ : Function.Bijective ⇑(Ideal.ResidueField.mapₐ p Q (ofId R R'') ⋯)
P'φ : ↑(Q.primesOver (R'' ⊗[R] S)) :=
  (Ideal.fiberIsoOfBijectiveResidueField hpQ).symm ((Ideal.fiberIsoOfBijectiveResidueField hpP) ⟨P', ⋯⟩)
this✝ : (↑P'φ).LiesOver P
this : (Ideal.comap φ.toRingHom ↑P'φ).LiesOver P
hP'φ : Ideal.comap φ.toRingHom ↑P'φ = P'
⊢ ∀ (i : Fin n), e' i.succ.castSucc ∉ Fin.cons (↑P'φ) Q' i.succ

Tactic:
· simpa

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Adjunction.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: B : Type u₁
inst✝ : Bicategory B
a b : B
f : a ⟶ b
g : b ⟶ a
η : 𝟙 a ≅ f ≫ g
ε : g ≫ f ≅ 𝟙 b
h : leftZigzag η.hom ε.hom = (λ_ f).hom ≫ (ρ_ f).inv
⊢ (rightZigzag η.hom ε.hom ≫ (λ_ g).hom ≫ (ρ_ g).inv) ≫ rightZigzag η.hom ε.hom =
    (rightZigzag η.hom ε.hom ≫ (λ_ g).hom ≫ (ρ_ g).inv) ≫ (ρ_ g).hom ≫ (λ_ g).inv

Tactic:
calc
    _ = rightZigzag η.hom ε.hom ⊗≫ rightZigzag η.hom ε.hom := by bicategory
    _ = rightZigzag η.hom ε.hom := rightZigzag_idempotent_of_left_triangle _ _ h
    _ = _ := by simp

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Adjunction.Mate

Goal state before:
pp: B : Type u
inst✝ : Bicategory B
a b c d e f : B
g₁ : a ⟶ c
g₂ : c ⟶ e
h₁ : b ⟶ d
h₂ : d ⟶ f
l₁ : a ⟶ b
r₁ : b ⟶ a
l₂ : c ⟶ d
r₂ : d ⟶ c
l₃ : e ⟶ f
r₃ : f ⟶ e
adj₁ : l₁ ⊣ r₁
adj₂ : l₂ ⊣ r₂
adj₃ : l₃ ⊣ r₃
α : g₁ ≫ l₂ ⟶ l₁ ≫ h₁
β : g₂ ≫ l₃ ⟶ l₂ ≫ h₂
⊢ 𝟙 (r₁ ≫ g₁ ≫ g₂) ⊗≫
      r₁ ◁ g₁ ◁ adj₂.unit ▷ g₂ ⊗≫
        r₁ ◁ α ▷ r₂ ▷ g₂ ⊗≫
          (adj₁.counit ▷ (h₁ ≫ r₂ ≫ g₂ ≫ 𝟙 e) ≫ 𝟙 b ◁ h₁ ◁ r₂ ◁ g₂ ◁ adj₃.unit) ⊗≫
            h₁ ◁ r₂ ◁ β ▷ r₃ ⊗≫ h₁ ◁ adj₂.counit ▷ h₂ ▷ r₃ ⊗≫ 𝟙 ((h₁ ≫ h₂) ≫ r₃) =
    𝟙 (r₁ ≫ g₁ ≫ g₂) ⊗≫
      r₁ ◁ g₁ ◁ adj₂.unit ▷ g₂ ⊗≫
        r₁ ◁ (α ▷ (r₂ ≫ g₂ ≫ 𝟙 e) ≫ (l₁ ≫ h₁) ◁ r₂ ◁ g₂ ◁ adj₃.unit) ⊗≫
          (adj₁.counit ▷ (h₁ ≫ r₂) ▷ (g₂ ≫ l₃) ≫ (𝟙 b ≫ h₁ ≫ r₂) ◁ β) ▷ r₃ ⊗≫
            h₁ ◁ adj₂.counit ▷ h₂ ▷ r₃ ⊗≫ 𝟙 ((h₁ ≫ h₂) ≫ r₃)

Tactic:
rw [← whisker_exchange]
      bicategory

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.Rank

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
inst✝¹ : Module.Flat R S
inst✝ : Module.Finite R S
⊢ Function.Surjective (comap (algebraMap R S)) ↔ Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R S)

Tactic:
refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦
    have : FaithfulSMul R S := (faithfulSMul_iff_algebraMap_injective R S).mpr h
    Algebra.IsIntegral.comap_surjective _ _⟩

Goal state after:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
inst✝¹ : Module.Flat R S
inst✝ : Module.Finite R S
h : Function.Surjective (comap (algebraMap R S))
⊢ Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R S)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FlatRank

Goal state before:
pp: X S Y : Scheme
inst✝³ : IsAffine S
f : X ⟶ Y
g : Y ⟶ S
inst✝² : IsIso f
inst✝¹ : IsFinite g
inst✝ : Flat g
⊢ finrank (f ≫ g) = finrank g

Tactic:
ext z
  apply finrank_of_isPullback g (f ≫ g) f (𝟙 _) _ _ _ rfl
  exact IsPullback.of_horiz_isIso (by simp)

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.OrderOfVanishing.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case pos
R : Type u_1
M : Type u_2
inst✝³ : AddCommMonoid M
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : Module R M
inst✝ : Nontrivial R
x y : R
_✝ : x * y ∈ nonZeroDivisors R
_ : x ∈ nonZeroDivisors R
b : y ∈ nonZeroDivisors R
⊢ ENat.recTopCoe 0 (fun x ↦ ↑(Multiplicative.ofAdd ↑x)) (ord R x + ord R y) =
    ENat.recTopCoe 0 (fun x ↦ ↑(Multiplicative.ofAdd ↑x)) (ord R x) *
      ENat.recTopCoe 0 (fun x ↦ ↑(Multiplicative.ofAdd ↑x)) (ord R y)

Tactic:
generalize ord R x = x'

Goal state after:
case pos
R : Type u_1
M : Type u_2
inst✝³ : AddCommMonoid M
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : Module R M
inst✝ : Nontrivial R
x y : R
_✝ : x * y ∈ nonZeroDivisors R
_ : x ∈ nonZeroDivisors R
b : y ∈ nonZeroDivisors R
x' : ℕ∞
⊢ ENat.recTopCoe 0 (fun x ↦ ↑(Multiplicative.ofAdd ↑x)) (x' + ord R y) =
    ENat.recTopCoe 0 (fun x ↦ ↑(Multiplicative.ofAdd ↑x)) x' *
      ENat.recTopCoe 0 (fun x ↦ ↑(Multiplicative.ofAdd ↑x)) (ord R y)
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.OrderOfVanishing.Noetherian

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
inst✝⁶ : CommRing R
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain R
inst✝⁴ : IsNoetherianRing R
inst✝³ : KrullDimLE 1 R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
x : R
hx : x ≠ 0
⊢ 1 ≤ (ordFrac R) ((algebraMap R K) x)

Tactic:
obtain ⟨m, hm⟩ := ENat.ne_top_iff_exists.mp (ord_ne_top (a := x) (by simpa))
  simp_rw [ordFrac_eq_ord R hx, ordMonoidWithZeroHom_eq_coe _ (by simpa) hm.symm,
    WithZero.one_le_coe, ← ofAdd_zero, Multiplicative.ofAdd_le, Nat.cast_nonneg _]

Goal state after: