Module: Mathlib.GroupTheory.CoprodI

Goal state before:
pp: case pos
ι : Type u_1
M : ι → Type u_2
inst✝² : (i : ι) → Monoid (M i)
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq ι
inst✝ : (i : ι) → DecidableEq (M i)
i j : ι
m₁ : M i
m₂ : M j
w : Word M
hij : i = j
⊢ (⟨i, m₁⟩ ∈ w.toList.tail ∨
      (i ≠ j ∧ ∃ (h : w.toList ≠ []), w.toList.head h = ⟨i, m₁⟩) ∨
        m₁ ≠ 1 ∧
          ∃ (h : j = i),
            m₁ =
              h ▸
                (have __src := (equivPair j) w;
                  {
                    head :=
                      m₂ *
                        if h : ∃ (h : w.toList ≠ []), (w.toList.head h).fst = j then ⋯ ▸ (w.toList.head ⋯).snd else 1,
                    tail := __src.tail, fstIdx_ne := ⋯ }).head) ↔
    ¬i = j ∧ ⟨i, m₁⟩ ∈ w.toList ∨
      m₁ ≠ 1 ∧
        ∃ (hij : i = j),
          ⟨i, m₁⟩ ∈ w.toList.tail ∨
            (∃ m', ⟨j, m'⟩ ∈ w.toList.head? ∧ m₁ = ⋯ ▸ (m₂ * m')) ∨ w.fstIdx ≠ some j ∧ m₁ = ⋯ ▸ m₂

pp: case neg
ι : Type u_1
M : ι → Type u_2
inst✝² : (i : ι) → Monoid (M i)
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq ι
inst✝ : (i : ι) → DecidableEq (M i)
i j : ι
m₁ : M i
m₂ : M j
w : Word M
hij : ¬i = j
⊢ (⟨i, m₁⟩ ∈ w.toList.tail ∨
      (i ≠ j ∧ ∃ (h : w.toList ≠ []), w.toList.head h = ⟨i, m₁⟩) ∨
        m₁ ≠ 1 ∧
          ∃ (h : j = i),
            m₁ =
              h ▸
                (have __src := (equivPair j) w;
                  {
                    head :=
                      m₂ *
                        if h : ∃ (h : w.toList ≠ []), (w.toList.head h).fst = j then ⋯ ▸ (w.toList.head ⋯).snd else 1,
                    tail := __src.tail, fstIdx_ne := ⋯ }).head) ↔
    ¬i = j ∧ ⟨i, m₁⟩ ∈ w.toList ∨
      m₁ ≠ 1 ∧
        ∃ (hij : i = j),
          ⟨i, m₁⟩ ∈ w.toList.tail ∨
            (∃ m', ⟨j, m'⟩ ∈ w.toList.head? ∧ m₁ = ⋯ ▸ (m₂ * m')) ∨ w.fstIdx ≠ some j ∧ m₁ = ⋯ ▸ m₂

Tactic:
· subst i
    simp only [not_true, ne_eq, false_and, exists_prop, true_and, false_or]
    by_cases hw : ⟨j, m₁⟩ ∈ w.toList.tail
    · simp [hw, show m₁ ≠ 1 from w.ne_one _ (List.mem_of_mem_tail hw)]
    · simp only [hw, false_or, Option.mem_def, and_congr_right_iff]
      intro hm1
      split_ifs with h
      · rcases h with ⟨hnil, rfl⟩
        simp only [List.head?_eq_some_head hnil, Option.some.injEq]
        constructor
        · rintro rfl
          exact Or.inl ⟨_, rfl, rfl⟩
        · rintro (⟨_, h, rfl⟩ | hm')
          · simp only [Sigma.ext_iff, heq_eq_eq, true_and] at h
            subst h
            rfl
          · simp only [fstIdx, Option.map_eq_some_iff, Sigma.exists,
              exists_and_right, exists_eq_right, not_exists] at hm'
            exact (hm'.1 (w.toList.head hnil).2 (by rw [List.head?_eq_some_head])).elim
      · revert h
        rw [fstIdx]
        cases w.toList
        · simp
        · simp +contextual [Sigma.ext_iff]

Goal state after:
case neg
ι : Type u_1
M : ι → Type u_2
inst✝² : (i : ι) → Monoid (M i)
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq ι
inst✝ : (i : ι) → DecidableEq (M i)
i j : ι
m₁ : M i
m₂ : M j
w : Word M
hij : ¬i = j
⊢ (⟨i, m₁⟩ ∈ w.toList.tail ∨
      (i ≠ j ∧ ∃ (h : w.toList ≠ []), w.toList.head h = ⟨i, m₁⟩) ∨
        m₁ ≠ 1 ∧
          ∃ (h : j = i),
            m₁ =
              h ▸
                (have __src := (equivPair j) w;
                  {
                    head :=
                      m₂ *
                        if h : ∃ (h : w.toList ≠ []), (w.toList.head h).fst = j then ⋯ ▸ (w.toList.head ⋯).snd else 1,
                    tail := __src.tail, fstIdx_ne := ⋯ }).head) ↔
    ¬i = j ∧ ⟨i, m₁⟩ ∈ w.toList ∨
      m₁ ≠ 1 ∧
        ∃ (hij : i = j),
          ⟨i, m₁⟩ ∈ w.toList.tail ∨
            (∃ m', ⟨j, m'⟩ ∈ w.toList.head? ∧ m₁ = ⋯ ▸ (m₂ * m')) ∨ w.fstIdx ≠ some j ∧ m₁ = ⋯ ▸ m₂