Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Spectrum.Prime.ChevalleyComplexity

Goal state before:
pp: case pos
n : ℕ
P : (R : Type u) → [inst : CommRing R] → InductionObj R n → Prop
hP₁ : ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R], P R { val := 0 }
hP₂ :
  ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R] (e : InductionObj R n) (i : Fin n),
    (e.val i).Monic → (∀ (j : Fin n), j ≠ i → e.val j = 0) → P R e
hP₃ :
  ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R] (e : InductionObj R n) (i j : Fin n),
    (e.val i).Monic →
      (e.val i).degree ≤ (e.val j).degree → i ≠ j → P R { val := Function.update e.val j (e.val j %ₘ e.val i) } → P R e
hP₄ :
  ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R] (c : R) (i : Fin n) (e : InductionObj R n),
    c = (e.val i).leadingCoeff →
      c ≠ 0 →
        P (Away c)
            { val := Polynomial.C (IsLocalization.Away.invSelf c) • ⇑(mapRingHom (algebraMap R (Away c))) ∘ e.val } →
          P (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}) { val := ⇑(mapRingHom (algebraMap R (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}))) ∘ e.val } → P R e
v : DegreeType n
H_IH : ∀ y < v, ∀ {R : Type u} [inst : CommRing R] (e : InductionObj R n), y = e.degree → P R e
R : Type u
inst✝ : CommRing R
e : InductionObj R n
hv : v = e.degree
h✝ : Nontrivial R
he0 : ∃ x, ¬e.val x = 0
H : ∃ i, (e.val i).Monic ∧ ∀ (j : Fin n), e.val j ≠ 0 → (e.val i).degree ≤ (e.val j).degree
⊢ P R e

pp: case neg
n : ℕ
P : (R : Type u) → [inst : CommRing R] → InductionObj R n → Prop
hP₁ : ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R], P R { val := 0 }
hP₂ :
  ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R] (e : InductionObj R n) (i : Fin n),
    (e.val i).Monic → (∀ (j : Fin n), j ≠ i → e.val j = 0) → P R e
hP₃ :
  ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R] (e : InductionObj R n) (i j : Fin n),
    (e.val i).Monic →
      (e.val i).degree ≤ (e.val j).degree → i ≠ j → P R { val := Function.update e.val j (e.val j %ₘ e.val i) } → P R e
hP₄ :
  ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R] (c : R) (i : Fin n) (e : InductionObj R n),
    c = (e.val i).leadingCoeff →
      c ≠ 0 →
        P (Away c)
            { val := Polynomial.C (IsLocalization.Away.invSelf c) • ⇑(mapRingHom (algebraMap R (Away c))) ∘ e.val } →
          P (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}) { val := ⇑(mapRingHom (algebraMap R (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}))) ∘ e.val } → P R e
v : DegreeType n
H_IH : ∀ y < v, ∀ {R : Type u} [inst : CommRing R] (e : InductionObj R n), y = e.degree → P R e
R : Type u
inst✝ : CommRing R
e : InductionObj R n
hv : v = e.degree
h✝ : Nontrivial R
he0 : ∃ x, ¬e.val x = 0
H : ¬∃ i, (e.val i).Monic ∧ ∀ (j : Fin n), e.val j ≠ 0 → (e.val i).degree ≤ (e.val j).degree
⊢ P R e

Tactic:
· obtain ⟨i, hi, i_min⟩ := H
      -- Case I.ii : `e j = 0` for all `j ≠ i`.
      by_cases! H' : ∀ j ≠ i, e.1 j = 0
      -- then `I = Ideal.span {e i}`
      · exact hP₂ R e i hi H'
      -- Case I.i : There is another `e j ≠ 0`
      · obtain ⟨j, hj, hj'⟩ := H'
        replace i_min := i_min j hj'
        -- then we can replace `e j` with `e j %ₘ (C h.unit⁻¹ * e i) `
        -- with `h : IsUnit (e i).leadingCoeff`.
        apply hP₃ R e i j hi i_min (hj.symm) (H_IH _ ?_ _ rfl)
        refine .left _ _ (lt_of_le_of_ne (b := (ofLex v).1) ?_ ?_)
        · intro k
          simp only [comp_apply, update_apply, hv]
          split_ifs with hjk
          · rw [hjk]
            exact (degree_modByMonic_le _ hi).trans i_min
          · exact le_rfl
        · simp only [hv, ne_eq, not_forall, funext_iff,
            comp_apply]
          use j
          simp only [update_self]
          refine ((degree_modByMonic_lt _ hi).trans_le i_min).ne

Goal state after:
case neg
n : ℕ
P : (R : Type u) → [inst : CommRing R] → InductionObj R n → Prop
hP₁ : ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R], P R { val := 0 }
hP₂ :
  ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R] (e : InductionObj R n) (i : Fin n),
    (e.val i).Monic → (∀ (j : Fin n), j ≠ i → e.val j = 0) → P R e
hP₃ :
  ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R] (e : InductionObj R n) (i j : Fin n),
    (e.val i).Monic →
      (e.val i).degree ≤ (e.val j).degree → i ≠ j → P R { val := Function.update e.val j (e.val j %ₘ e.val i) } → P R e
hP₄ :
  ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R] (c : R) (i : Fin n) (e : InductionObj R n),
    c = (e.val i).leadingCoeff →
      c ≠ 0 →
        P (Away c)
            { val := Polynomial.C (IsLocalization.Away.invSelf c) • ⇑(mapRingHom (algebraMap R (Away c))) ∘ e.val } →
          P (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}) { val := ⇑(mapRingHom (algebraMap R (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}))) ∘ e.val } → P R e
v : DegreeType n
H_IH : ∀ y < v, ∀ {R : Type u} [inst : CommRing R] (e : InductionObj R n), y = e.degree → P R e
R : Type u
inst✝ : CommRing R
e : InductionObj R n
hv : v = e.degree
h✝ : Nontrivial R
he0 : ∃ x, ¬e.val x = 0
H : ¬∃ i, (e.val i).Monic ∧ ∀ (j : Fin n), e.val j ≠ 0 → (e.val i).degree ≤ (e.val j).degree
⊢ P R e