mathlib-initiative/mathlib-tactics huggingface dataset:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ZariskisMainTheorem

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝² : LocallyOfFiniteType f
inst✝¹ : IsSeparated f
inst✝ : QuasiCompact f
V : { x // QuasiFiniteAt f x } → (normalization f).Opens
hxV✝ : ∀ (x : { x // QuasiFiniteAt f x }), (toNormalization f) ↑x ∈ V x
hV : ∀ (x : { x // QuasiFiniteAt f x }), IsIso (toNormalization f ∣_ V x)
𝒰 : (↑(⨆ i, V i)).OpenCover := Opens.iSupOpenCover V
this✝¹ : IsIso (toNormalization f ∣_ ⨆ x, V x)
x : ↥X
y : ↑{x | QuasiFiniteAt f x}
hxVy : (toNormalization f) x ∈ V y
U : Y.Opens
r : ↑Γ(normalization f, fromNormalization f ⁻¹ᵁ U)
hU : IsAffineOpen U
hr : IsAffineOpen (toNormalization f ⁻¹ᵁ (normalization f).basicOpen r)
hxV : x ∈ toNormalization f ⁻¹ᵁ (normalization f).basicOpen r
hrV : (normalization f).basicOpen r ≤ V y
W : X.Opens := toNormalization f ⁻¹ᵁ (normalization f).basicOpen r
H : W ≤ f ⁻¹ᵁ U
H' :
  appLE (fromNormalization f) U ((normalization f).basicOpen r) ⋯ ≫
      app (toNormalization f) ((normalization f).basicOpen r) =
    appLE f U W H
this✝ : IsIso (app (toNormalization f) ((normalization f).basicOpen r))
this : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (appLE f U W H)).QuasiFinite
hxU : f x ∈ U
⊢ (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (Y.presheaf.germ U (f x) hxU ≫ stalkMap f x)).QuasiFinite

Tactic:
f.germ_stalkMap,

Goal state after:
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝² : LocallyOfFiniteType f
inst✝¹ : IsSeparated f
inst✝ : QuasiCompact f
V : { x // QuasiFiniteAt f x } → (normalization f).Opens
hxV✝ : ∀ (x : { x // QuasiFiniteAt f x }), (toNormalization f) ↑x ∈ V x
hV : ∀ (x : { x // QuasiFiniteAt f x }), IsIso (toNormalization f ∣_ V x)
𝒰 : (↑(⨆ i, V i)).OpenCover := Opens.iSupOpenCover V
this✝¹ : IsIso (toNormalization f ∣_ ⨆ x, V x)
x : ↥X
y : ↑{x | QuasiFiniteAt f x}
hxVy : (toNormalization f) x ∈ V y
U : Y.Opens
r : ↑Γ(normalization f, fromNormalization f ⁻¹ᵁ U)
hU : IsAffineOpen U
hr : IsAffineOpen (toNormalization f ⁻¹ᵁ (normalization f).basicOpen r)
hxV : x ∈ toNormalization f ⁻¹ᵁ (normalization f).basicOpen r
hrV : (normalization f).basicOpen r ≤ V y
W : X.Opens := toNormalization f ⁻¹ᵁ (normalization f).basicOpen r
H : W ≤ f ⁻¹ᵁ U
H' :
  appLE (fromNormalization f) U ((normalization f).basicOpen r) ⋯ ≫
      app (toNormalization f) ((normalization f).basicOpen r) =
    appLE f U W H
this✝ : IsIso (app (toNormalization f) ((normalization f).basicOpen r))
this : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (appLE f U W H)).QuasiFinite
hxU : f x ∈ U
⊢ (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (app f U ≫ X.presheaf.germ (f ⁻¹ᵁ U) x hxU)).QuasiFinite
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ZariskisMainTheorem

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : LocallyOfFiniteType f
⊢ IsOpen {x | QuasiFiniteAt f x}

Tactic:
wlog H : IsAffineHom f
  · rw [isOpen_iff_forall_mem_open]
    intro x hx
    obtain ⟨_, ⟨U : Y.Opens, hU, rfl⟩, hxU, -⟩ := Y.isBasis_affineOpens.exists_subset_of_mem_open
      (Set.mem_univ (f x)) isOpen_univ
    obtain ⟨_, ⟨V : X.Opens, hV, rfl⟩, hxV, hVU⟩ := X.isBasis_affineOpens.exists_subset_of_mem_open
      hxU (f ⁻¹ᵁ U).2
    have inst : IsAffineHom (f.resLE U V hVU) :=
      have : IsAffine _ := hU
      have : IsAffine _ := hV
      isAffineHom_of_isAffine _
    refine ⟨_, ?_, V.2.isOpenEmbedding_subtypeVal.isOpenMap _ (this (f.resLE U V hVU) inst), ?_⟩
    · rintro _ ⟨x : V, hx : (f.resLE U V hVU).QuasiFiniteAt _, rfl⟩
      rwa [← quasiFiniteAt_comp_iff (g := U.ι), resLE_comp_ι,
        quasiFiniteAt_comp_iff_of_isOpenImmersion] at hx
    · refine ⟨⟨x, hxV⟩, show (f.resLE _ _ _).QuasiFiniteAt _ from ?_, rfl⟩
      rwa [← quasiFiniteAt_comp_iff (g := U.ι), resLE_comp_ι,
        quasiFiniteAt_comp_iff_of_isOpenImmersion]
  obtain ⟨U, hU, e⟩ := Scheme.Hom.exists_isIso_morphismRestrict_toNormalization f
  exact e ▸ (f.toNormalization ⁻¹ᵁ U).2

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ZariskisMainTheorem

Goal state before:
pp: X Y S : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
g : Y ⟶ S
s : ↥S
H : (⇑f '' ⇑(f ≫ g) ⁻¹' {s}).Finite
inst✝² : IsProper (f ≫ g)
inst✝¹ : IsSeparated g
inst✝ : LocallyOfFiniteType g
this✝ : IsProper f
this : IsProper (Scheme.Hom.imageι f ≫ g)
⊢ (⇑(Scheme.Hom.imageι f ≫ g) ⁻¹' {s}).Finite

Tactic:
refine .of_finite_image (f := f.imageι) (H.subset ?_) f.imageι.isClosedEmbedding.injective.injOn

Goal state after:
X Y S : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
g : Y ⟶ S
s : ↥S
H : (⇑f '' ⇑(f ≫ g) ⁻¹' {s}).Finite
inst✝² : IsProper (f ≫ g)
inst✝¹ : IsSeparated g
inst✝ : LocallyOfFiniteType g
this✝ : IsProper f
this : IsProper (Scheme.Hom.imageι f ≫ g)
⊢ ⇑(Scheme.Hom.imageι f) '' ⇑(Scheme.Hom.imageι f ≫ g) ⁻¹' {s} ⊆ ⇑f '' ⇑(f ≫ g) ⁻¹' {s}
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ZariskisMainTheorem

Goal state before:
pp: X Y S : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
g : Y ⟶ S
s : ↥S
H : (⇑f '' ⇑(f ≫ g) ⁻¹' {s}).Finite
inst✝² : IsProper (f ≫ g)
inst✝¹ : IsSeparated g
inst✝ : LocallyOfFiniteType g
⊢ ∃ U, s ∈ U ∧ IsFinite ((Scheme.Hom.imageι f ≫ g) ∣_ U)

Tactic:
by
  have : IsProper f := .of_comp f g
  have : IsProper (f.imageι ≫ g) := by
    suffices UniversallyClosed (f.imageι ≫ g) from ⟨⟩
    have : UniversallyClosed (f.toImage ≫ f.imageι ≫ g) := by
      rw [Scheme.Hom.toImage_imageι_assoc]; infer_instance
    refine .of_comp_surjective f.toImage _
  refine exists_isFinite_morphismRestrict_of_finite_preimage_singleton _ _ ?_
  refine .of_finite_image (f := f.imageι) (H.subset ?_) f.imageι.isClosedEmbedding.injective.injOn
  rintro _ ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩
  obtain ⟨x, rfl⟩ := f.toImage.surjective x
  refine ⟨x, ?_, by simp [← Scheme.Hom.comp_apply]⟩
  simpa [← Scheme.Hom.comp_apply, -Scheme.Hom.comp_base] using hx

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Group.Affine

Goal state before:
pp: case h₀
R S T : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : CommRing T
inst✝¹ : Algebra R S
inst✝ : Algebra R T
this : (↑(Algebra.TensorProduct.comm R S T)).comp includeLeftRingHom = ↑includeRight
⊢ (pullbackSpecIso' R T S).inv ≫ pullback.snd (Spec (of T) ↘ Spec (of R)) (Spec (of S) ↘ Spec (of R)) =
    (Spec.map (ofHom ↑(Algebra.TensorProduct.comm R S T)) ≫ (pullbackSpecIso' R S T).inv) ≫
      pullback.fst (Spec (of S) ↘ Spec (of R)) (Spec (of T) ↘ Spec (of R))

Tactic:
simp only [pullbackSpecIso', specOverSpec_over, pullbackSpecIso_inv_snd, Category.assoc,
      pullbackSpecIso_inv_fst, ← Spec.map_comp, ← CommRingCat.ofHom_comp, this]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Adjunction.Mate

Goal state before:
pp: B : Type u
inst✝ : Bicategory B
a b c d : B
l : b ⟶ c
r : c ⟶ b
adj : l ⊣ r
g : b ⟶ d
h : c ⟶ d
β : r ≫ g ⟶ h
⊢ (fun γ ↦ r ◁ γ ≫ (α_ r l h).inv ≫ adj.counit ▷ h ≫ (λ_ h).hom)
      ((fun β ↦ (λ_ g).inv ≫ adj.unit ▷ g ≫ (α_ l r g).hom ≫ l ◁ β) β) =
    β

Tactic:
calc
      _ = 𝟙 _ ⊗≫ r ◁ adj.unit ▷ g ⊗≫ ((r ≫ l) ◁ β ≫ adj.counit ▷ h) ⊗≫ 𝟙 _ := by
        bicategory
      _ = 𝟙 _ ⊗≫ rightZigzag adj.unit adj.counit ▷ g ⊗≫ β := by
        rw [whisker_exchange]
        bicategory
      _ = β := by
        rw [adj.right_triangle]
        bicategory

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FlatRank

Goal state before:
pp: R S : CommRingCat
x : ↥(Spec S)
φ : R ⟶ S
inst✝¹ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Flat
inst✝ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Finite
⊢ 1 ≤ (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).finrank ((Spec.map φ) x)

Tactic:
algebraize [φ.hom]

Goal state after:
R S : CommRingCat
x : ↥(Spec S)
φ : R ⟶ S
inst✝¹ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Flat
inst✝ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Finite
algInst✝ : Algebra ↑R ↑S := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).toAlgebra
algebraizeInst✝¹ : Module.Flat ↑R ↑S
algebraizeInst✝ : Module.Finite ↑R ↑S
⊢ 1 ≤ (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).finrank ((Spec.map φ) x)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FlatRank

Goal state before:
pp: R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
x : ↥(Spec R)
h : 1 x ≤ (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).finrank x
inst✝¹ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Flat
inst✝ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Finite
⊢ ∃ a, (Spec.map φ) a = x

Tactic:
algebraize [φ.hom]

Goal state after:
R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
x : ↥(Spec R)
h : 1 x ≤ (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).finrank x
inst✝¹ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Flat
inst✝ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Finite
algInst✝ : Algebra ↑R ↑S := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).toAlgebra
algebraizeInst✝¹ : Module.Flat ↑R ↑S
algebraizeInst✝ : Module.Finite ↑R ↑S
⊢ ∃ a, (Spec.map φ) a = x
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FlatRank

Goal state before:
pp: R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
inst✝² : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Flat
inst✝¹ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Finite
inst✝ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).FinitePresentation
⊢ IsLocallyConstant (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).finrank

Tactic:
algebraize [φ.hom]

Goal state after:
R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
inst✝² : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Flat
inst✝¹ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Finite
inst✝ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).FinitePresentation
algInst✝ : Algebra ↑R ↑S := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).toAlgebra
algebraizeInst✝² : Module.Flat ↑R ↑S
algebraizeInst✝¹ : Module.Finite ↑R ↑S
algebraizeInst✝ : Algebra.FinitePresentation ↑R ↑S
⊢ IsLocallyConstant (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).finrank
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FlatRank

Goal state before:
pp: R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
h : finrank (Spec.map φ) = 1
inst✝¹ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Flat
inst✝ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Finite
⊢ IsIso (Spec.map φ)

Tactic:
algebraize [φ.hom]

Goal state after:
R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
h : finrank (Spec.map φ) = 1
inst✝¹ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Flat
inst✝ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Finite
algInst✝ : Algebra ↑R ↑S := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).toAlgebra
algebraizeInst✝¹ : Module.Flat ↑R ↑S
algebraizeInst✝ : Module.Finite ↑R ↑S
⊢ IsIso (Spec.map φ)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.SmoothFiber

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
h : ∀ (y : ↥(Spec R)), Smooth (Scheme.Hom.fiberToSpecResidueField (Spec.map φ) y)
inst✝¹ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).FinitePresentation
inst✝ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Flat
⊢ (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Smooth

Tactic:
algebraize [φ.hom]

Goal state after:
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
h : ∀ (y : ↥(Spec R)), Smooth (Scheme.Hom.fiberToSpecResidueField (Spec.map φ) y)
inst✝¹ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).FinitePresentation
inst✝ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Flat
algInst✝ : Algebra ↑R ↑S := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).toAlgebra
algebraizeInst✝¹ : Algebra.FinitePresentation ↑R ↑S
algebraizeInst✝ : Module.Flat ↑R ↑S
⊢ (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Smooth
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.SmoothFiber

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
h : ∀ (y : ↥(Spec R)), Smooth (Scheme.Hom.fiberToSpecResidueField (Spec.map φ) y)
inst✝¹ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).FinitePresentation
inst✝ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Flat
algInst✝ : Algebra ↑R ↑S := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).toAlgebra
algebraizeInst✝¹ : Algebra.FinitePresentation ↑R ↑S
algebraizeInst✝ : Module.Flat ↑R ↑S
p : Ideal ↑R
hp : p.IsPrime
⊢ Algebra.FormallySmooth p.ResidueField (p.Fiber ↑S)

Tactic:
← RingHom.formallySmooth_algebraMap

Goal state after:
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
h : ∀ (y : ↥(Spec R)), Smooth (Scheme.Hom.fiberToSpecResidueField (Spec.map φ) y)
inst✝¹ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).FinitePresentation
inst✝ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).Flat
algInst✝ : Algebra ↑R ↑S := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).toAlgebra
algebraizeInst✝¹ : Algebra.FinitePresentation ↑R ↑S
algebraizeInst✝ : Module.Flat ↑R ↑S
p : Ideal ↑R
hp : p.IsPrime
⊢ (algebraMap p.ResidueField (p.Fiber ↑S)).FormallySmooth
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.KrullDimension.NonZeroDivisors

Goal state before:
pp: case inl
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
σ : Type u_3
a✝ : Nontrivial R
h✝ : Finite σ
⊢ ringKrullDim R + ↑(ENat.card σ) ≤ ringKrullDim (MvPolynomial σ R)

Tactic:
rw [ENat.card_eq_coe_natCard]
    push_cast
    exact ringKrullDim_add_natCard_le_ringKrullDim_mvPolynomial _

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Adjunction.Mate

Goal state before:
pp: B : Type u
inst✝ : Bicategory B
a b c d e f : B
g : a ⟶ d
h : b ⟶ e
k : c ⟶ f
l₁ : a ⟶ b
r₁ : b ⟶ a
l₂ : d ⟶ e
r₂ : e ⟶ d
l₃ : b ⟶ c
r₃ : c ⟶ b
l₄ : e ⟶ f
r₄ : f ⟶ e
adj₁ : l₁ ⊣ r₁
adj₂ : l₂ ⊣ r₂
adj₃ : l₃ ⊣ r₃
adj₄ : l₄ ⊣ r₄
α : g ≫ l₂ ⟶ l₁ ≫ h
β : h ≫ l₄ ⟶ l₃ ≫ k
⊢ 𝟙 ((r₃ ≫ r₁) ≫ g) ⊗≫
      r₃ ◁ r₁ ◁ g ◁ adj₂.unit ⊗≫
        r₃ ◁ r₁ ◁ ((g ≫ l₂) ◁ adj₄.unit ≫ α ▷ (l₄ ≫ r₄)) ▷ r₂ ⊗≫
          r₃ ◁ ((r₁ ≫ l₁) ◁ β ≫ adj₁.counit ▷ (l₃ ≫ k)) ▷ r₄ ▷ r₂ ⊗≫ adj₃.counit ▷ k ▷ r₄ ▷ r₂ ⊗≫ 𝟙 (k ≫ r₄ ≫ r₂) =
    𝟙 ((r₃ ≫ r₁) ≫ g) ⊗≫
      r₃ ◁ r₁ ◁ g ◁ adj₂.unit ⊗≫
        r₃ ◁ r₁ ◁ α ▷ r₂ ⊗≫
          r₃ ◁ ((r₁ ≫ l₁) ◁ h ◁ adj₄.unit ≫ adj₁.counit ▷ (h ≫ l₄ ≫ r₄)) ▷ r₂ ⊗≫
            r₃ ◁ β ▷ r₄ ▷ r₂ ⊗≫ adj₃.counit ▷ k ▷ r₄ ▷ r₂ ⊗≫ 𝟙 (k ≫ r₄ ≫ r₂)

Tactic:
whisker_exchange,

Goal state after:
B : Type u
inst✝ : Bicategory B
a b c d e f : B
g : a ⟶ d
h : b ⟶ e
k : c ⟶ f
l₁ : a ⟶ b
r₁ : b ⟶ a
l₂ : d ⟶ e
r₂ : e ⟶ d
l₃ : b ⟶ c
r₃ : c ⟶ b
l₄ : e ⟶ f
r₄ : f ⟶ e
adj₁ : l₁ ⊣ r₁
adj₂ : l₂ ⊣ r₂
adj₃ : l₃ ⊣ r₃
adj₄ : l₄ ⊣ r₄
α : g ≫ l₂ ⟶ l₁ ≫ h
β : h ≫ l₄ ⟶ l₃ ≫ k
⊢ 𝟙 ((r₃ ≫ r₁) ≫ g) ⊗≫
      r₃ ◁ r₁ ◁ g ◁ adj₂.unit ⊗≫
        r₃ ◁ r₁ ◁ (α ▷ 𝟙 e ≫ (l₁ ≫ h) ◁ adj₄.unit) ▷ r₂ ⊗≫
          r₃ ◁ ((r₁ ≫ l₁) ◁ β ≫ adj₁.counit ▷ (l₃ ≫ k)) ▷ r₄ ▷ r₂ ⊗≫ adj₃.counit ▷ k ▷ r₄ ▷ r₂ ⊗≫ 𝟙 (k ≫ r₄ ≫ r₂) =
    𝟙 ((r₃ ≫ r₁) ≫ g) ⊗≫
      r₃ ◁ r₁ ◁ g ◁ adj₂.unit ⊗≫
        r₃ ◁ r₁ ◁ α ▷ r₂ ⊗≫
          r₃ ◁ ((r₁ ≫ l₁) ◁ h ◁ adj₄.unit ≫ adj₁.counit ▷ (h ≫ l₄ ≫ r₄)) ▷ r₂ ⊗≫
            r₃ ◁ β ▷ r₄ ▷ r₂ ⊗≫ adj₃.counit ▷ k ▷ r₄ ▷ r₂ ⊗≫ 𝟙 (k ≫ r₄ ≫ r₂)
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Adjunction.Mate

Goal state before:
pp: B : Type u
inst✝ : Bicategory B
c d : B
l₁ l₂ : c ⟶ d
r₁ r₂ : d ⟶ c
adj₁ : l₁ ⊣ r₁
adj₂ : l₂ ⊣ r₂
⊢ Function.LeftInverse
    (fun β ↦
      { hom := (conjugateEquiv adj₁ adj₂).symm β.hom, inv := (conjugateEquiv adj₂ adj₁).symm β.inv, hom_inv_id := ⋯,
        inv_hom_id := ⋯ })
    fun α ↦
    { hom := (conjugateEquiv adj₁ adj₂) α.hom, inv := (conjugateEquiv adj₂ adj₁) α.inv, hom_inv_id := ⋯,
      inv_hom_id := ⋯ }

Tactic:
intro α
    simp only [Equiv.symm_apply_apply]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.StructureSheaf

Goal state before:
pp: A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
U : (Opens ↑(ProjectiveSpectrum.top 𝒜))ᵒᵖ
a b : (x : ↥(unop U)) → at ↑x
ha : (isLocallyFraction 𝒜).pred a
hb : (isLocallyFraction 𝒜).pred b
x : ↥(unop U)
Va : Opens ↑(ProjectiveSpectrum.top 𝒜)
ma : ↑x ∈ Va
ia : Va ⟶ unop U
ja : ℕ
ra : A
ra_mem : ra ∈ 𝒜 ja
sa : A
sa_mem : sa ∈ 𝒜 ja
hwa : ∀ (x : ↥Va), ↑⟨sa, sa_mem⟩ ∉ (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal
wa :
  ∀ (x : ↥Va),
    (fun x ↦ a (ia x)) x =
      HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := ja, num := ⟨ra, ra_mem⟩, den := ⟨sa, sa_mem⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }
⊢ ∃ V, ∃ (_ : ↑x ∈ V), ∃ i, (isFractionPrelocal 𝒜).pred fun x ↦ (a + b) (i x)

Tactic:
rcases hb x with ⟨Vb, mb, ib, jb, ⟨rb, rb_mem⟩, ⟨sb, sb_mem⟩, hwb, wb⟩

Goal state after:
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
U : (Opens ↑(ProjectiveSpectrum.top 𝒜))ᵒᵖ
a b : (x : ↥(unop U)) → at ↑x
ha : (isLocallyFraction 𝒜).pred a
hb : (isLocallyFraction 𝒜).pred b
x : ↥(unop U)
Va : Opens ↑(ProjectiveSpectrum.top 𝒜)
ma : ↑x ∈ Va
ia : Va ⟶ unop U
ja : ℕ
ra : A
ra_mem : ra ∈ 𝒜 ja
sa : A
sa_mem : sa ∈ 𝒜 ja
hwa : ∀ (x : ↥Va), ↑⟨sa, sa_mem⟩ ∉ (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal
wa :
  ∀ (x : ↥Va),
    (fun x ↦ a (ia x)) x =
      HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := ja, num := ⟨ra, ra_mem⟩, den := ⟨sa, sa_mem⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }
Vb : Opens ↑(ProjectiveSpectrum.top 𝒜)
mb : ↑x ∈ Vb
ib : Vb ⟶ unop U
jb : ℕ
rb : A
rb_mem : rb ∈ 𝒜 jb
sb : A
sb_mem : sb ∈ 𝒜 jb
hwb : ∀ (x : ↥Vb), ↑⟨sb, sb_mem⟩ ∉ (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal
wb :
  ∀ (x : ↥Vb),
    (fun x ↦ b (ib x)) x =
      HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := jb, num := ⟨rb, rb_mem⟩, den := ⟨sb, sb_mem⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }
⊢ ∃ V, ∃ (_ : ↑x ∈ V), ∃ i, (isFractionPrelocal 𝒜).pred fun x ↦ (a + b) (i x)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.StructureSheaf

Goal state before:
pp: A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
U : (Opens ↑(ProjectiveSpectrum.top 𝒜))ᵒᵖ
a b : (x : ↥(unop U)) → at ↑x
ha : (isLocallyFraction 𝒜).pred a
hb : (isLocallyFraction 𝒜).pred b
x : ↥(unop U)
Va : Opens ↑(ProjectiveSpectrum.top 𝒜)
ma : ↑x ∈ Va
ia : Va ⟶ unop U
ja : ℕ
ra : A
ra_mem : ra ∈ 𝒜 ja
sa : A
sa_mem : sa ∈ 𝒜 ja
hwa : ∀ (x : ↥Va), ↑⟨sa, sa_mem⟩ ∉ (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal
wa :
  ∀ (x : ↥Va),
    (fun x ↦ a (ia x)) x =
      HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := ja, num := ⟨ra, ra_mem⟩, den := ⟨sa, sa_mem⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }
⊢ ∃ V, ∃ (_ : ↑x ∈ V), ∃ i, (isFractionPrelocal 𝒜).pred fun x ↦ (a * b) (i x)

Tactic:
rcases hb x with ⟨Vb, mb, ib, jb, ⟨rb, rb_mem⟩, ⟨sb, sb_mem⟩, hwb, wb⟩

Goal state after:
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
U : (Opens ↑(ProjectiveSpectrum.top 𝒜))ᵒᵖ
a b : (x : ↥(unop U)) → at ↑x
ha : (isLocallyFraction 𝒜).pred a
hb : (isLocallyFraction 𝒜).pred b
x : ↥(unop U)
Va : Opens ↑(ProjectiveSpectrum.top 𝒜)
ma : ↑x ∈ Va
ia : Va ⟶ unop U
ja : ℕ
ra : A
ra_mem : ra ∈ 𝒜 ja
sa : A
sa_mem : sa ∈ 𝒜 ja
hwa : ∀ (x : ↥Va), ↑⟨sa, sa_mem⟩ ∉ (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal
wa :
  ∀ (x : ↥Va),
    (fun x ↦ a (ia x)) x =
      HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := ja, num := ⟨ra, ra_mem⟩, den := ⟨sa, sa_mem⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }
Vb : Opens ↑(ProjectiveSpectrum.top 𝒜)
mb : ↑x ∈ Vb
ib : Vb ⟶ unop U
jb : ℕ
rb : A
rb_mem : rb ∈ 𝒜 jb
sb : A
sb_mem : sb ∈ 𝒜 jb
hwb : ∀ (x : ↥Vb), ↑⟨sb, sb_mem⟩ ∉ (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal
wb :
  ∀ (x : ↥Vb),
    (fun x ↦ b (ib x)) x =
      HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := jb, num := ⟨rb, rb_mem⟩, den := ⟨sb, sb_mem⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }
⊢ ∃ V, ∃ (_ : ↑x ∈ V), ∃ i, (isFractionPrelocal 𝒜).pred fun x ↦ (a * b) (i x)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
M : (Spec S).Modules
h : IsLocalizing (modulesSpecToSheaf.obj M)
⊢ IsLocalizing
    ((modulesSpecToSheaf ⋙
          Sheaf.pushforward (ModuleCat ↑S) (Spec.map φ).base ⋙
            sheafCompose (Opens.grothendieckTopology ↥(Spec R)) (ModuleCat.restrictScalars (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ))).obj
      M)

Tactic:
have : CommRing ((Spec S).ringCatSheaf.obj.obj ((Opens.map (Spec.map φ).base).op.obj (op ⊤))) :=
    inferInstanceAs (CommRing Γ(Spec S, ⊤))

Goal state after:
R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
M : (Spec S).Modules
h : IsLocalizing (modulesSpecToSheaf.obj M)
this : CommRing ↑((Spec S).ringCatSheaf.obj.obj ((Opens.map (Spec.map φ).base).op.obj (op ⊤)))
⊢ IsLocalizing
    ((modulesSpecToSheaf ⋙
          Sheaf.pushforward (ModuleCat ↑S) (Spec.map φ).base ⋙
            sheafCompose (Opens.grothendieckTopology ↥(Spec R)) (ModuleCat.restrictScalars (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ))).obj
      M)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
M : (Spec S).Modules
h : IsLocalizing (modulesSpecToSheaf.obj M)
this : CommRing ↑((Spec S).ringCatSheaf.obj.obj ((Opens.map (Spec.map φ).base).op.obj (op ⊤)))
⊢ IsLocalizing
    ((modulesSpecToSheaf ⋙
          Sheaf.pushforward (ModuleCat ↑S) (Spec.map φ).base ⋙
            sheafCompose (Opens.grothendieckTopology ↥(Spec R)) (ModuleCat.restrictScalars (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ))).obj
      M)

Tactic:
algebraize [φ.hom]

Goal state after:
R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
M : (Spec S).Modules
h : IsLocalizing (modulesSpecToSheaf.obj M)
this : CommRing ↑((Spec S).ringCatSheaf.obj.obj ((Opens.map (Spec.map φ).base).op.obj (op ⊤)))
algInst✝ : Algebra ↑R ↑S := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).toAlgebra
⊢ IsLocalizing
    ((modulesSpecToSheaf ⋙
          Sheaf.pushforward (ModuleCat ↑S) (Spec.map φ).base ⋙
            sheafCompose (Opens.grothendieckTopology ↥(Spec R)) (ModuleCat.restrictScalars (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ))).obj
      M)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Sites.Small

Goal state before:
pp: P Q : MorphismProperty Scheme
S : Scheme
inst✝⁵ : P.IsStableUnderBaseChange
inst✝⁴ : P.IsMultiplicative
inst✝³ : P.RespectsIso
inst✝² : Q.IsStableUnderComposition
inst✝¹ : Q.IsStableUnderBaseChange
inst✝ : Q.HasOfPostcompProperty Q
⊢ ∀ ⦃X Y : Q.Over ⊤ S⦄ (f : Y ⟶ X),
    ∀ S_1 ∈ {R | ∃ 𝒰 x, ∃ (h : ∀ (j : 𝒰.I₀), Q (𝒰.X j ↘ S)), R = 𝒰.toPresieveOverProp h},
      Presieve.pullbackArrows f S_1 ∈ {R | ∃ 𝒰 x, ∃ (h : ∀ (j : 𝒰.I₀), Q (𝒰.X j ↘ S)), R = 𝒰.toPresieveOverProp h}

Tactic:
rintro Y X f _ ⟨𝒰, h, p, rfl⟩

Goal state after:
P Q : MorphismProperty Scheme
S : Scheme
inst✝⁵ : P.IsStableUnderBaseChange
inst✝⁴ : P.IsMultiplicative
inst✝³ : P.RespectsIso
inst✝² : Q.IsStableUnderComposition
inst✝¹ : Q.IsStableUnderBaseChange
inst✝ : Q.HasOfPostcompProperty Q
Y X : Q.Over ⊤ S
f : X ⟶ Y
𝒰 : Cover (precoverage P) Y.left
h : Cover.Over S 𝒰
p : ∀ (j : 𝒰.I₀), Q (𝒰.X j ↘ S)
⊢ Presieve.pullbackArrows f (𝒰.toPresieveOverProp p) ∈
    {R | ∃ 𝒰 x, ∃ (h : ∀ (j : 𝒰.I₀), Q (𝒰.X j ↘ S)), R = 𝒰.toPresieveOverProp h}
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Proper

Goal state before:
pp: case intro
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝¹⁰ : CommRing A
inst✝⁹ : SetLike σ A
inst✝⁸ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝⁷ : GradedRing 𝒜
O : Type u_3
inst✝⁶ : CommRing O
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain O
inst✝⁴ : ValuationRing O
K : Type u_4
inst✝³ : Field K
inst✝² : Algebra O K
inst✝¹ : IsFractionRing O K
φ₀ : ↥(𝒜 0) →+* O
ι : Type u_5
inst✝ : Finite ι
x : ι → A
h2 : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range x) = ⊤
j : ι
φ : Away 𝒜 (x j) →+* K
hcomm : (algebraMap O K).comp φ₀ = φ.comp (fromZeroRingHom 𝒜 (Submonoid.powers (x j)))
d : ι → ℕ
hdi : ∀ (i : ι), 0 < d i
hxdi : ∀ (i : ι), x i ∈ 𝒜 (d i)
val✝ : Fintype ι
ψ : ι → ValueGroup O K := fun i ↦ (valuation O K) (φ (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) ^ ∏ k ∈ Finset.univ.erase i, d k)
this : Nonempty ι
Kmax : ValueGroup O K := (Finset.image ψ Finset.univ).max' ⋯
i₀ : ι
hi1 : ψ i₀ = Kmax
hi₀ : ∀ (j : ι), ψ j ≤ ψ i₀
⊢ ∃ j₀ φ', φ'.comp (awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯) = φ ∧ (φ'.comp (awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯)).range ≤ (algebraMap O K).range

Tactic:
have hKmax : 0 < Kmax := by
    refine zero_lt_iff.mpr fun hKmax ↦ ?_
    have (i : _) : ψ i = 0 := le_zero_iff.mp (hKmax ▸ Finset.le_max' _ _ (by simp))
    simp only [ψ, map_pow, pow_eq_zero_iff', map_eq_zero, ne_eq] at this
    have : φ 1 = 0 := by convert! (this j).1; ext; simp
    simp only [map_one, one_ne_zero] at this

Goal state after:
case intro
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝¹⁰ : CommRing A
inst✝⁹ : SetLike σ A
inst✝⁸ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝⁷ : GradedRing 𝒜
O : Type u_3
inst✝⁶ : CommRing O
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain O
inst✝⁴ : ValuationRing O
K : Type u_4
inst✝³ : Field K
inst✝² : Algebra O K
inst✝¹ : IsFractionRing O K
φ₀ : ↥(𝒜 0) →+* O
ι : Type u_5
inst✝ : Finite ι
x : ι → A
h2 : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range x) = ⊤
j : ι
φ : Away 𝒜 (x j) →+* K
hcomm : (algebraMap O K).comp φ₀ = φ.comp (fromZeroRingHom 𝒜 (Submonoid.powers (x j)))
d : ι → ℕ
hdi : ∀ (i : ι), 0 < d i
hxdi : ∀ (i : ι), x i ∈ 𝒜 (d i)
val✝ : Fintype ι
ψ : ι → ValueGroup O K := fun i ↦ (valuation O K) (φ (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) ^ ∏ k ∈ Finset.univ.erase i, d k)
this : Nonempty ι
Kmax : ValueGroup O K := (Finset.image ψ Finset.univ).max' ⋯
i₀ : ι
hi1 : ψ i₀ = Kmax
hi₀ : ∀ (j : ι), ψ j ≤ ψ i₀
hKmax : 0 < Kmax
⊢ ∃ j₀ φ', φ'.comp (awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯) = φ ∧ (φ'.comp (awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯)).range ≤ (algebraMap O K).range