mathlib-initiative/mathlib-tactics huggingface dataset:
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Dirichlet

Goal state before:
pp: n : ℕ
χ : DirichletCharacter ℂ n
⊢ ((fun x ↦ ↑(zeta x)) ⍟ fun x ↦ ↑(μ x)) = fun n ↦ 1 n

Tactic:
← natCoe_apply,

Goal state after:
n : ℕ
χ : DirichletCharacter ℂ n
⊢ ((fun x ↦ ↑zeta x) ⍟ fun x ↦ ↑(μ x)) = fun n ↦ 1 n
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Dirichlet

Goal state before:
pp: s : ℂ
hs : 1 < s.re
⊢ L ((fun x ↦ ↑(ζ x)) ⍟ fun n ↦ ↑(μ n)) s = 1

Tactic:
simp [← natCoe_apply, ← intCoe_apply, coe_mul, one_eq_delta, LSeries_delta, -zeta_apply]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Dirichlet

Goal state before:
pp: N : ℕ
χ : DirichletCharacter ℂ N
s : ℂ
hs : 1 < s.re
hN : N ≠ 0
hχ : LSeriesSummable (fun n ↦ χ ↑n) s
⊢ 1 < ↑s.re

Tactic:
← EReal.coe_one,

Goal state after:
N : ℕ
χ : DirichletCharacter ℂ N
s : ℂ
hs : 1 < s.re
hN : N ≠ 0
hχ : LSeriesSummable (fun n ↦ χ ↑n) s
⊢ ↑1 < ↑s.re
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.HurwitzZetaEven

Goal state before:
pp: a : ℝ
s : ℂ
hs : 1 < s.re
⊢ HasSum (fun n ↦ 1 / ↑|↑n + a| ^ s / 2) (hurwitzZetaEven (↑a) s)

Tactic:
rw [hurwitzZetaEven, Function.update_of_ne (ne_zero_of_one_lt_re hs)]

Goal state after:
a : ℝ
s : ℂ
hs : 1 < s.re
⊢ HasSum (fun n ↦ 1 / ↑|↑n + a| ^ s / 2) (completedHurwitzZetaEven (↑a) s / s.Gammaℝ)
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.FLT.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case inr.refine_2
n : ℕ
a b c : ℤ
Hgcd : {a, b, c}.gcd id = 1
HF : a ^ n + b ^ n + c ^ n = 0
hn : n ≠ 0
p : ℤ
hp : Prime p
hpa : p ∣ a
hpb : p ∣ b
x : ℤ
hx : x ∈ {a, b, c}
⊢ p ∣ id x

Tactic:
simp only [Finset.mem_insert, Finset.mem_singleton] at hx

Goal state after:
case inr.refine_2
n : ℕ
a b c : ℤ
Hgcd : {a, b, c}.gcd id = 1
HF : a ^ n + b ^ n + c ^ n = 0
hn : n ≠ 0
p : ℤ
hp : Prime p
hpa : p ∣ a
hpb : p ∣ b
x : ℤ
hx : x = a ∨ x = b ∨ x = c
⊢ p ∣ id x
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.HurwitzZetaOdd

Goal state before:
pp: a : ℝ
s : ℂ
hs : 1 < s.re
this :
  HasSum
    (fun n ↦
      -I * ↑(↑n).sign * cexp (2 * ↑π * I * ↑a * ↑n) / ↑n ^ s / 2 +
        -(-I * ↑(↑n).sign) * cexp (-(2 * ↑π * I * ↑a * ↑n)) / ↑n ^ s / 2)
    (sinZeta (↑a) s)
n : ℕ
⊢ (cexp (-(2 * ↑π * ↑a * ↑n) * I) - cexp (2 * ↑π * ↑a * ↑n * I)) * I / 2 / ↑n ^ s =
    -I * ↑(↑n).sign * cexp (2 * ↑π * I * ↑a * ↑n) / ↑n ^ s / 2 +
      -(-I * ↑(↑n).sign) * cexp (-(2 * ↑π * I * ↑a * ↑n)) / ↑n ^ s / 2

Tactic:
rcases ne_or_eq n 0 with h | rfl

Goal state after:
case inl
a : ℝ
s : ℂ
hs : 1 < s.re
this :
  HasSum
    (fun n ↦
      -I * ↑(↑n).sign * cexp (2 * ↑π * I * ↑a * ↑n) / ↑n ^ s / 2 +
        -(-I * ↑(↑n).sign) * cexp (-(2 * ↑π * I * ↑a * ↑n)) / ↑n ^ s / 2)
    (sinZeta (↑a) s)
n : ℕ
h : n ≠ 0
⊢ (cexp (-(2 * ↑π * ↑a * ↑n) * I) - cexp (2 * ↑π * ↑a * ↑n * I)) * I / 2 / ↑n ^ s =
    -I * ↑(↑n).sign * cexp (2 * ↑π * I * ↑a * ↑n) / ↑n ^ s / 2 +
      -(-I * ↑(↑n).sign) * cexp (-(2 * ↑π * I * ↑a * ↑n)) / ↑n ^ s / 2

case inr
a : ℝ
s : ℂ
hs : 1 < s.re
this :
  HasSum
    (fun n ↦
      -I * ↑(↑n).sign * cexp (2 * ↑π * I * ↑a * ↑n) / ↑n ^ s / 2 +
        -(-I * ↑(↑n).sign) * cexp (-(2 * ↑π * I * ↑a * ↑n)) / ↑n ^ s / 2)
    (sinZeta (↑a) s)
⊢ (cexp (-(2 * ↑π * ↑a * ↑0) * I) - cexp (2 * ↑π * ↑a * ↑0 * I)) * I / 2 / ↑0 ^ s =
    -I * ↑(↑0).sign * cexp (2 * ↑π * I * ↑a * ↑0) / ↑0 ^ s / 2 +
      -(-I * ↑(↑0).sign) * cexp (-(2 * ↑π * I * ↑a * ↑0)) / ↑0 ^ s / 2
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.PythagoreanTriples

Goal state before:
pp: x y z : ℤ
h : PythagoreanTriple x y z
hc : x.gcd y = 1
H : ¬y.gcd z = 1
p : ℕ
hp : Nat.Prime p
hpy : p ∣ y.natAbs
hpz : p ∣ z.natAbs
⊢ ↑p ∣ x ^ 2

Tactic:
rw [sq, eq_sub_of_add_eq h]

Goal state after:
x y z : ℤ
h : PythagoreanTriple x y z
hc : x.gcd y = 1
H : ¬y.gcd z = 1
p : ℕ
hp : Nat.Prime p
hpy : p ∣ y.natAbs
hpz : p ∣ z.natAbs
⊢ ↑p ∣ z * z - y * y
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.EulerProduct.DirichletLSeries

Goal state before:
pp: N : ℕ
χ : DirichletCharacter ℂ N
s : ℂ
hs : 1 < s.re
hpow_le : ∀ (p : Primes), ‖χ ↑↑p * ↑↑p ^ (-s)‖ < 1
f : ℕ → ℂ := fun n ↦ χ ↑n * ↑(Λ n) / ↑(Real.log ↑n) * ↑n ^ (-s)
n : ℕ
hn : 1 < n
this : 0 < Real.log ↑n
⊢ 1 * |Real.log ↑n| / |Real.log ↑n| * ‖↑n ^ (-s)‖ ≤ ↑n ^ (-s.re)

Tactic:
field_simp

Goal state after:
N : ℕ
χ : DirichletCharacter ℂ N
s : ℂ
hs : 1 < s.re
hpow_le : ∀ (p : Primes), ‖χ ↑↑p * ↑↑p ^ (-s)‖ < 1
f : ℕ → ℂ := fun n ↦ χ ↑n * ↑(Λ n) / ↑(Real.log ↑n) * ↑n ^ (-s)
n : ℕ
hn : 1 < n
this : 0 < Real.log ↑n
⊢ ‖↑n ^ (-s)‖ ≤ ↑n ^ (-s.re)
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Radical.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case cons
M : Type u_1
inst✝² : CommMonoidWithZero M
inst✝¹ : NormalizationMonoid M
inst✝ : UniqueFactorizationMonoid M
ι : Type u_2
f : ι → M
i : ι
s : Finset ι
his : i ∉ s
ih : (↑s).Pairwise (Function.onFun IsRelPrime f) → radical (∏ i ∈ s, f i) = ∏ i ∈ s, radical (f i)
h : (↑(Finset.cons i s his)).Pairwise (Function.onFun IsRelPrime f)
⊢ radical (∏ i ∈ Finset.cons i s his, f i) = ∏ i ∈ Finset.cons i s his, radical (f i)

Tactic:
simp only [Finset.prod_cons]

Goal state after:
case cons
M : Type u_1
inst✝² : CommMonoidWithZero M
inst✝¹ : NormalizationMonoid M
inst✝ : UniqueFactorizationMonoid M
ι : Type u_2
f : ι → M
i : ι
s : Finset ι
his : i ∉ s
ih : (↑s).Pairwise (Function.onFun IsRelPrime f) → radical (∏ i ∈ s, f i) = ∏ i ∈ s, radical (f i)
h : (↑(Finset.cons i s his)).Pairwise (Function.onFun IsRelPrime f)
⊢ radical (f i * ∏ i ∈ s, f i) = radical (f i) * ∏ i ∈ s, radical (f i)
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Radical.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case cons
M : Type u_1
inst✝² : CommMonoidWithZero M
inst✝¹ : NormalizationMonoid M
inst✝ : UniqueFactorizationMonoid M
ι : Type u_2
f : ι → M
i : ι
s : Finset ι
h : i ∉ s
ih : radical (∏ i ∈ s, f i) ∣ ∏ i ∈ s, radical (f i)
⊢ radical (∏ i ∈ Finset.cons i s h, f i) ∣ ∏ i ∈ Finset.cons i s h, radical (f i)

Tactic:
simp only [Finset.prod_cons]

Goal state after:
case cons
M : Type u_1
inst✝² : CommMonoidWithZero M
inst✝¹ : NormalizationMonoid M
inst✝ : UniqueFactorizationMonoid M
ι : Type u_2
f : ι → M
i : ι
s : Finset ι
h : i ∉ s
ih : radical (∏ i ∈ s, f i) ∣ ∏ i ∈ s, radical (f i)
⊢ radical (f i * ∏ i ∈ s, f i) ∣ radical (f i) * ∏ i ∈ s, radical (f i)
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Norm

Goal state before:
pp: L : Type u_1
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Field L
inst✝ : Algebra K L
x : 𝓞 K
⊢ (norm K) ((algebraMap (𝓞 K) (𝓞 L)) x) = x ^ finrank K L

Tactic:
by
  rw [RingOfIntegers.ext_iff, RingOfIntegers.coe_eq_algebraMap,
    RingOfIntegers.algebraMap_norm_algebraMap, Algebra.norm_algebraMap,
    RingOfIntegers.coe_eq_algebraMap, map_pow]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Complex

Goal state before:
pp: case e'_3
K : Subfield ℂ
ψ : ↥K →+* ℂ
hc : UniformContinuous ⇑ψ
this✝¹ : IsTopologicalDivisionRing ℂ :=
  { toIsTopologicalRing := NormedDivisionRing.to_isTopologicalDivisionRing.toIsTopologicalRing,
    toContinuousInv₀ := NormedDivisionRing.to_isTopologicalDivisionRing.toContinuousInv₀ }
this✝ : IsTopologicalRing ↥K.topologicalClosure := Subring.instIsTopologicalRing K.topologicalClosure.toSubring
ι : ↥K → ↥K.topologicalClosure := ⇑(Subfield.inclusion ⋯)
ui : IsUniformInducing ι
di : IsDenseInducing ι := IsUniformInducing.isDenseInducing ui ?refine_1
extψ : ↥K.topologicalClosure →+* ℂ := IsDenseInducing.extendRingHom ui ⋯ hc
hψ : Continuous (⋯.extend ⇑ψ)
h : K.topologicalClosure = ofRealHom.fieldRange
j : ↥K.topologicalClosure ≃+* ↥ofRealHom.fieldRange := RingEquiv.subfieldCongr h
ψ₁ : ℝ →+* ℂ := extψ.comp (j.symm.toRingHom.comp ofRealHom.rangeRestrictField)
hψ₁ : Continuous ⇑ψ₁
x : ↥K
r : ℝ
hr : ofRealHom.rangeRestrictField r = j (ι x)
this : extψ (↑j.symm (j (ι x))) = ofRealHom r
⊢ K.subtype x = ↑(ofRealHom.rangeRestrictField r)

Tactic:
hr

Goal state after:
case e'_3
K : Subfield ℂ
ψ : ↥K →+* ℂ
hc : UniformContinuous ⇑ψ
this✝¹ : IsTopologicalDivisionRing ℂ :=
  { toIsTopologicalRing := NormedDivisionRing.to_isTopologicalDivisionRing.toIsTopologicalRing,
    toContinuousInv₀ := NormedDivisionRing.to_isTopologicalDivisionRing.toContinuousInv₀ }
this✝ : IsTopologicalRing ↥K.topologicalClosure := Subring.instIsTopologicalRing K.topologicalClosure.toSubring
ι : ↥K → ↥K.topologicalClosure := ⇑(Subfield.inclusion ⋯)
ui : IsUniformInducing ι
di : IsDenseInducing ι := IsUniformInducing.isDenseInducing ui ?refine_1
extψ : ↥K.topologicalClosure →+* ℂ := IsDenseInducing.extendRingHom ui ⋯ hc
hψ : Continuous (⋯.extend ⇑ψ)
h : K.topologicalClosure = ofRealHom.fieldRange
j : ↥K.topologicalClosure ≃+* ↥ofRealHom.fieldRange := RingEquiv.subfieldCongr h
ψ₁ : ℝ →+* ℂ := extψ.comp (j.symm.toRingHom.comp ofRealHom.rangeRestrictField)
hψ₁ : Continuous ⇑ψ₁
x : ↥K
r : ℝ
hr : ofRealHom.rangeRestrictField r = j (ι x)
this : extψ (↑j.symm (j (ι x))) = ofRealHom r
⊢ K.subtype x = ↑(j (ι x))
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.PythagoreanTriples

Goal state before:
pp: case mp
x y z : ℤ
h : PythagoreanTriple x y z ∧ x.gcd y = 1
⊢ ∃ m n,
    (x = m ^ 2 - n ^ 2 ∧ y = 2 * m * n ∨ x = 2 * m * n ∧ y = m ^ 2 - n ^ 2) ∧
      (z = m ^ 2 + n ^ 2 ∨ z = -(m ^ 2 + n ^ 2)) ∧ m.gcd n = 1 ∧ (m % 2 = 0 ∧ n % 2 = 1 ∨ m % 2 = 1 ∧ n % 2 = 0)

Tactic:
obtain ⟨m, n, H⟩ := h.left.isPrimitiveClassified_of_coprime h.right

Goal state after:
case mp
x y z : ℤ
h : PythagoreanTriple x y z ∧ x.gcd y = 1
m n : ℤ
H :
  (x = m ^ 2 - n ^ 2 ∧ y = 2 * m * n ∨ x = 2 * m * n ∧ y = m ^ 2 - n ^ 2) ∧
    m.gcd n = 1 ∧ (m % 2 = 0 ∧ n % 2 = 1 ∨ m % 2 = 1 ∧ n % 2 = 0)
⊢ ∃ m n,
    (x = m ^ 2 - n ^ 2 ∧ y = 2 * m * n ∨ x = 2 * m * n ∧ y = m ^ 2 - n ^ 2) ∧
      (z = m ^ 2 + n ^ 2 ∨ z = -(m ^ 2 + n ^ 2)) ∧ m.gcd n = 1 ∧ (m % 2 = 0 ∧ n % 2 = 1 ∨ m % 2 = 1 ∧ n % 2 = 0)
Module: Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Complex

Goal state before:
pp: K : Subfield ℂ
ψ : ↥K →+* ℂ
hc : UniformContinuous ⇑ψ
this✝ : IsTopologicalDivisionRing ℂ :=
  { toIsTopologicalRing := NormedDivisionRing.to_isTopologicalDivisionRing.toIsTopologicalRing,
    toContinuousInv₀ := NormedDivisionRing.to_isTopologicalDivisionRing.toContinuousInv₀ }
this : IsTopologicalRing ↥K.topologicalClosure := Subring.instIsTopologicalRing K.topologicalClosure.toSubring
ι : ↥K → ↥K.topologicalClosure := ⇑(Subfield.inclusion ⋯)
ui : IsUniformInducing ι
j : { x // x ∈ closure (id '' ↑K) } → ↑↑K.topologicalClosure := fun x ↦ ⟨↑x, ⋯⟩
y : ℂ
hy : y ∈ ↑K.topologicalClosure
⊢ y ∈ closure (id '' {x | x ∈ K})

Tactic:
convert! hy
        simp only [id, Set.image_id']
        rfl

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.FLT.Polynomial

Goal state before:
pp: case inr
k : Type u_1
inst✝ : Field k
p q r : ℕ
hp : p ≠ 0
hq : q ≠ 0
hr : r ≠ 0
hineq : q * r + r * p + p * q ≤ p * q * r
chp : ↑p ≠ 0
chq : ↑q ≠ 0
chr : ↑r ≠ 0
a b c : k[X]
ha : a ≠ 0
hb : b ≠ 0
hc : c ≠ 0
hab : IsCoprime a b
u v w : k
hu : u ≠ 0
hv : v ≠ 0
hw : w ≠ 0
heq : C u * a ^ p + C v * b ^ q + C w * c ^ r = 0
hbc : IsCoprime b c
hca : IsCoprime c a
hCu : C u ≠ 0
hCv : C v ≠ 0
hCw : C w ≠ 0
hap : a ^ p ≠ 0
hbq : b ^ q ≠ 0
hcr : c ^ r ≠ 0
habp : IsCoprime (C u * a ^ p) (C v * b ^ q)
hbcp : IsCoprime (C v * b ^ q) (C w * c ^ r)
hcap : IsCoprime (C w * c ^ r) (C u * a ^ p)
habcp : IsCoprime (C u * a ^ p * (C v * b ^ q)) (C w * c ^ r)
dr0 : derivative (C u * a ^ p) = 0 ∧ derivative (C v * b ^ q) = 0 ∧ derivative (C w * c ^ r) = 0
⊢ derivative a = 0 ∧ derivative b = 0 ∧ derivative c = 0

Tactic:
· rw [derivative_C_mul, derivative_C_mul, derivative_C_mul,
      mul_eq_zero_iff_left (C_ne_zero.mpr hu),
      mul_eq_zero_iff_left (C_ne_zero.mpr hv),
      mul_eq_zero_iff_left (C_ne_zero.mpr hw),
      derivative_pow_eq_zero chp,
      derivative_pow_eq_zero chq,
      derivative_pow_eq_zero chr] at dr0
    exact dr0

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.PythagoreanTriples

Goal state before:
pp: x y z : ℤ
⊢ PythagoreanTriple x y z ∧ x.gcd y = 1 ↔
    ∃ m n,
      (x = m ^ 2 - n ^ 2 ∧ y = 2 * m * n ∨ x = 2 * m * n ∧ y = m ^ 2 - n ^ 2) ∧
        (z = m ^ 2 + n ^ 2 ∨ z = -(m ^ 2 + n ^ 2)) ∧ m.gcd n = 1 ∧ (m % 2 = 0 ∧ n % 2 = 1 ∨ m % 2 = 1 ∧ n % 2 = 0)

Tactic:
by
  constructor
  · intro h
    obtain ⟨m, n, H⟩ := h.left.isPrimitiveClassified_of_coprime h.right
    use m, n
    rcases H with ⟨⟨rfl, rfl⟩ | ⟨rfl, rfl⟩, co, pp⟩
    · refine ⟨Or.inl ⟨rfl, rfl⟩, ?_, co, pp⟩
      have : z ^ 2 = (m ^ 2 + n ^ 2) ^ 2 := by
        rw [sq, ← h.left.eq]
        ring
      simpa using eq_or_eq_neg_of_sq_eq_sq _ _ this
    · refine ⟨Or.inr ⟨rfl, rfl⟩, ?_, co, pp⟩
      have : z ^ 2 = (m ^ 2 + n ^ 2) ^ 2 := by
        rw [sq, ← h.left.eq]
        ring
      simpa using eq_or_eq_neg_of_sq_eq_sq _ _ this
  · delta PythagoreanTriple
    rintro ⟨m, n, ⟨rfl, rfl⟩ | ⟨rfl, rfl⟩, rfl | rfl, co, pp⟩ <;>
      first
      | constructor; ring; exact coprime_sq_sub_mul co pp
      | constructor; ring; rw [Int.gcd_comm]; exact coprime_sq_sub_mul co pp

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.FLT.Polynomial

Goal state before:
pp: case inr.hi.hab
k : Type u_1
inst✝ : Field k
p q r : ℕ
u v w : k
hp : p ≠ 0
hq : q ≠ 0
hr : r ≠ 0
hineq : q * r + r * p + p * q ≤ p * q * r
chp : ↑p ≠ 0
chq : ↑q ≠ 0
chr : ↑r ≠ 0
hu : u ≠ 0
hv : v ≠ 0
hw : w ≠ 0
d : ℕ
ih_d :
  ∀ m ≤ d,
    ∀ {a b c : k[X]},
      C u * a ^ p + C v * b ^ q + C w * c ^ r = 0 → a ≠ 0 → b ≠ 0 → c ≠ 0 → IsCoprime a b → a.natDegree = m → m = 0
a b c : k[X]
heq : C u * a ^ p + C v * b ^ q + C w * c ^ r = 0
ha : a ≠ 0
hb : b ≠ 0
hc : c ≠ 0
hab : IsCoprime a b
eq_d : a.natDegree = d + 1
ad : derivative a = 0
bd : derivative b = 0
cd : derivative c = 0
ca : k[X]
ca_nz : ca ≠ 0
cb : k[X]
cb_nz : cb ≠ 0
cc : k[X]
cc_nz : cc ≠ 0
ch : ℕ := ⋯
chn0 : ch ≠ 0
eq_a : a = (expand k ch) ca
eq_deg_a : a.natDegree = ca.natDegree * ch
eq_b : b = (expand k ch) cb
eq_deg_b : b.natDegree = cb.natDegree * ch
eq_c : c = (expand k ch) cc
eq_deg_c : c.natDegree = cc.natDegree * ch
hnca : ¬ca.natDegree = 0
⊢ IsCoprime ca cb

Tactic:
clear ih_d

Goal state after:
case inr.hi.hab
k : Type u_1
inst✝ : Field k
p q r : ℕ
u v w : k
hp : p ≠ 0
hq : q ≠ 0
hr : r ≠ 0
hineq : q * r + r * p + p * q ≤ p * q * r
chp : ↑p ≠ 0
chq : ↑q ≠ 0
chr : ↑r ≠ 0
hu : u ≠ 0
hv : v ≠ 0
hw : w ≠ 0
d : ℕ
a b c : k[X]
heq : C u * a ^ p + C v * b ^ q + C w * c ^ r = 0
ha : a ≠ 0
hb : b ≠ 0
hc : c ≠ 0
hab : IsCoprime a b
eq_d : a.natDegree = d + 1
ad : derivative a = 0
bd : derivative b = 0
cd : derivative c = 0
ca : k[X]
ca_nz : ca ≠ 0
cb : k[X]
cb_nz : cb ≠ 0
cc : k[X]
cc_nz : cc ≠ 0
ch : ℕ := ringChar k
chn0 : ch ≠ 0
eq_a : a = (expand k ch) ca
eq_deg_a : a.natDegree = ca.natDegree * ch
eq_b : b = (expand k ch) cb
eq_deg_b : b.natDegree = cb.natDegree * ch
eq_c : c = (expand k ch) cc
eq_deg_c : c.natDegree = cc.natDegree * ch
hnca : ¬ca.natDegree = 0
⊢ IsCoprime ca cb
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.FLT.Polynomial

Goal state before:
pp: case inr.hi.eq_d
k : Type u_1
inst✝ : Field k
p q r : ℕ
u v w : k
hp : p ≠ 0
hq : q ≠ 0
hr : r ≠ 0
hineq : q * r + r * p + p * q ≤ p * q * r
chp : ↑p ≠ 0
chq : ↑q ≠ 0
chr : ↑r ≠ 0
hu : u ≠ 0
hv : v ≠ 0
hw : w ≠ 0
d : ℕ
ih_d :
  ∀ m ≤ d,
    ∀ {a b c : k[X]},
      C u * a ^ p + C v * b ^ q + C w * c ^ r = 0 → a ≠ 0 → b ≠ 0 → c ≠ 0 → IsCoprime a b → a.natDegree = m → m = 0
a b c : k[X]
heq : C u * a ^ p + C v * b ^ q + C w * c ^ r = 0
ha : a ≠ 0
hb : b ≠ 0
hc : c ≠ 0
hab : IsCoprime a b
eq_d : a.natDegree = d + 1
ad : derivative a = 0
bd : derivative b = 0
cd : derivative c = 0
ca : k[X]
ca_nz : ca ≠ 0
cb : k[X]
cb_nz : cb ≠ 0
cc : k[X]
cc_nz : cc ≠ 0
ch : ℕ := ⋯
chn0 : ch ≠ 0
eq_a : a = (expand k ch) ca
eq_deg_a : a.natDegree = ca.natDegree * ch
eq_b : b = (expand k ch) cb
eq_deg_b : b.natDegree = cb.natDegree * ch
eq_c : c = (expand k ch) cc
eq_deg_c : c.natDegree = cc.natDegree * ch
hnca : ¬ca.natDegree = 0
⊢ ca.natDegree = ca.natDegree

Tactic:
clear ih_d

Goal state after:
case inr.hi.eq_d
k : Type u_1
inst✝ : Field k
p q r : ℕ
u v w : k
hp : p ≠ 0
hq : q ≠ 0
hr : r ≠ 0
hineq : q * r + r * p + p * q ≤ p * q * r
chp : ↑p ≠ 0
chq : ↑q ≠ 0
chr : ↑r ≠ 0
hu : u ≠ 0
hv : v ≠ 0
hw : w ≠ 0
d : ℕ
a b c : k[X]
heq : C u * a ^ p + C v * b ^ q + C w * c ^ r = 0
ha : a ≠ 0
hb : b ≠ 0
hc : c ≠ 0
hab : IsCoprime a b
eq_d : a.natDegree = d + 1
ad : derivative a = 0
bd : derivative b = 0
cd : derivative c = 0
ca : k[X]
ca_nz : ca ≠ 0
cb : k[X]
cb_nz : cb ≠ 0
cc : k[X]
cc_nz : cc ≠ 0
ch : ℕ := ringChar k
chn0 : ch ≠ 0
eq_a : a = (expand k ch) ca
eq_deg_a : a.natDegree = ca.natDegree * ch
eq_b : b = (expand k ch) cb
eq_deg_b : b.natDegree = cb.natDegree * ch
eq_c : c = (expand k ch) cc
eq_deg_c : c.natDegree = cc.natDegree * ch
hnca : ¬ca.natDegree = 0
⊢ ca.natDegree = ca.natDegree
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.FLT.Polynomial

Goal state before:
pp: k : Type u_1
inst✝ : Field k
p q r : ℕ
u v w : k
hp : p ≠ 0
hq : q ≠ 0
hr : r ≠ 0
hineq : q * r + r * p + p * q ≤ p * q * r
chp : ↑p ≠ 0
chq : ↑q ≠ 0
chr : ↑r ≠ 0
hu : u ≠ 0
hv : v ≠ 0
hw : w ≠ 0
d : ℕ
ih_d :
  ∀ m ≤ d,
    ∀ {a b c : k[X]},
      C u * a ^ p + C v * b ^ q + C w * c ^ r = 0 → a ≠ 0 → b ≠ 0 → c ≠ 0 → IsCoprime a b → a.natDegree = m → m = 0
a b c : k[X]
heq : C u * a ^ p + C v * b ^ q + C w * c ^ r = 0
ha : a ≠ 0
hb : b ≠ 0
hc : c ≠ 0
hab : IsCoprime a b
eq_d : a.natDegree = d + 1
ad : derivative a = 0
bd : derivative b = 0
cd : derivative c = 0
ca : k[X]
ca_nz : ca ≠ 0
cb : k[X]
cb_nz : cb ≠ 0
cc : k[X]
cc_nz : cc ≠ 0
ch : ℕ := ⋯
chn0 : ch ≠ 0
eq_a : a = (expand k ch) ca
eq_deg_a : a.natDegree = ca.natDegree * ch
eq_b : b = (expand k ch) cb
eq_deg_b : b.natDegree = cb.natDegree * ch
eq_c : c = (expand k ch) cc
eq_deg_c : c.natDegree = cc.natDegree * ch
hnca : ¬ca.natDegree = 0
⊢ ca.natDegree ≤ d

Tactic:
clear ih_d

Goal state after:
k : Type u_1
inst✝ : Field k
p q r : ℕ
u v w : k
hp : p ≠ 0
hq : q ≠ 0
hr : r ≠ 0
hineq : q * r + r * p + p * q ≤ p * q * r
chp : ↑p ≠ 0
chq : ↑q ≠ 0
chr : ↑r ≠ 0
hu : u ≠ 0
hv : v ≠ 0
hw : w ≠ 0
d : ℕ
a b c : k[X]
heq : C u * a ^ p + C v * b ^ q + C w * c ^ r = 0
ha : a ≠ 0
hb : b ≠ 0
hc : c ≠ 0
hab : IsCoprime a b
eq_d : a.natDegree = d + 1
ad : derivative a = 0
bd : derivative b = 0
cd : derivative c = 0
ca : k[X]
ca_nz : ca ≠ 0
cb : k[X]
cb_nz : cb ≠ 0
cc : k[X]
cc_nz : cc ≠ 0
ch : ℕ := ringChar k
chn0 : ch ≠ 0
eq_a : a = (expand k ch) ca
eq_deg_a : a.natDegree = ca.natDegree * ch
eq_b : b = (expand k ch) cb
eq_deg_b : b.natDegree = cb.natDegree * ch
eq_c : c = (expand k ch) cc
eq_deg_c : c.natDegree = cc.natDegree * ch
hnca : ¬ca.natDegree = 0
⊢ ca.natDegree ≤ d
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.FLT.Polynomial

Goal state before:
pp: k : Type u_1
inst✝ : Field k
p q r : ℕ
u v w : k
hp : p ≠ 0
hq : q ≠ 0
hr : r ≠ 0
hineq : q * r + r * p + p * q ≤ p * q * r
chp : ↑p ≠ 0
chq : ↑q ≠ 0
chr : ↑r ≠ 0
hu : u ≠ 0
hv : v ≠ 0
hw : w ≠ 0
d : ℕ
ih_d :
  ∀ m ≤ d,
    ∀ {a b c : k[X]},
      C u * a ^ p + C v * b ^ q + C w * c ^ r = 0 → a ≠ 0 → b ≠ 0 → c ≠ 0 → IsCoprime a b → a.natDegree = m → m = 0
a b c : k[X]
heq : C u * a ^ p + C v * b ^ q + C w * c ^ r = 0
ha : a ≠ 0
hb : b ≠ 0
hc : c ≠ 0
hab : IsCoprime a b
eq_d : a.natDegree = d + 1
ad : derivative a = 0
bd : derivative b = 0
cd : derivative c = 0
ca : k[X]
ca_nz : ca ≠ 0
cb : k[X]
cb_nz : cb ≠ 0
cc : k[X]
cc_nz : cc ≠ 0
ch : ℕ := ⋯
chn0 : ch ≠ 0
eq_a : a = (expand k ch) ca
eq_deg_a : a.natDegree = ca.natDegree * ch
eq_b : b = (expand k ch) cb
eq_deg_b : b.natDegree = cb.natDegree * ch
eq_c : c = (expand k ch) cc
eq_deg_c : c.natDegree = cc.natDegree * ch
hnca : ¬ca.natDegree = 0
⊢ C u * ca ^ p + C v * cb ^ q + C w * cc ^ r = 0

Tactic:
clear ih_d

Goal state after:
k : Type u_1
inst✝ : Field k
p q r : ℕ
u v w : k
hp : p ≠ 0
hq : q ≠ 0
hr : r ≠ 0
hineq : q * r + r * p + p * q ≤ p * q * r
chp : ↑p ≠ 0
chq : ↑q ≠ 0
chr : ↑r ≠ 0
hu : u ≠ 0
hv : v ≠ 0
hw : w ≠ 0
d : ℕ
a b c : k[X]
heq : C u * a ^ p + C v * b ^ q + C w * c ^ r = 0
ha : a ≠ 0
hb : b ≠ 0
hc : c ≠ 0
hab : IsCoprime a b
eq_d : a.natDegree = d + 1
ad : derivative a = 0
bd : derivative b = 0
cd : derivative c = 0
ca : k[X]
ca_nz : ca ≠ 0
cb : k[X]
cb_nz : cb ≠ 0
cc : k[X]
cc_nz : cc ≠ 0
ch : ℕ := ringChar k
chn0 : ch ≠ 0
eq_a : a = (expand k ch) ca
eq_deg_a : a.natDegree = ca.natDegree * ch
eq_b : b = (expand k ch) cb
eq_deg_b : b.natDegree = cb.natDegree * ch
eq_c : c = (expand k ch) cc
eq_deg_c : c.natDegree = cc.natDegree * ch
hnca : ¬ca.natDegree = 0
⊢ C u * ca ^ p + C v * cb ^ q + C w * cc ^ r = 0
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.InfinitePlace.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_3
K : Type u_1
inst✝ : Field K
w : { w // w.IsReal }
⊢ ∃ a, (fun φ ↦ ⟨mk ↑φ, ⋯⟩) a = w

Tactic:
exact ⟨⟨embedding w, isReal_iff.mp w.prop⟩, by simp⟩

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.PythagoreanTriples

Goal state before:
pp: x y z : ℤ
h : PythagoreanTriple x y z
h_coprime : x.gcd y = 1
h_parity : x % 2 = 1
h_pos : 0 < z
⊢ ∃ m n,
    x = m ^ 2 - n ^ 2 ∧
      y = 2 * m * n ∧ z = m ^ 2 + n ^ 2 ∧ m.gcd n = 1 ∧ (m % 2 = 0 ∧ n % 2 = 1 ∨ m % 2 = 1 ∧ n % 2 = 0) ∧ 0 ≤ m

Tactic:
obtain ⟨m, n, ht1, ht2, ht3, ht4⟩ :=
    PythagoreanTriple.coprime_classification.mp (And.intro h h_coprime)
  rcases le_or_gt 0 m with hm | hm
  · use m, n
    rcases ht1 with h_odd | h_even
    · apply And.intro h_odd.1
      apply And.intro h_odd.2
      rcases ht2 with h_pos | h_neg
      · apply And.intro h_pos (And.intro ht3 (And.intro ht4 hm))
      · exfalso
        revert h_pos
        rw [h_neg]
        exact imp_false.mpr (not_lt.mpr (neg_nonpos.mpr (by positivity)))
    exfalso
    rcases h_even with ⟨rfl, -⟩
    rw [mul_assoc, Int.mul_emod_right] at h_parity
    exact zero_ne_one h_parity
  · use -m, -n
    rcases ht1 with h_odd | h_even
    · rw [neg_sq m]
      rw [neg_sq n]
      apply And.intro h_odd.1
      constructor
      · rw [h_odd.2]
        ring
      rcases ht2 with h_pos | h_neg
      · apply And.intro h_pos
        constructor
        · delta Int.gcd
          rw [Int.natAbs_neg, Int.natAbs_neg]
          exact ht3
        · rw [Int.neg_emod_two, Int.neg_emod_two]
          apply And.intro ht4
          lia
      · exfalso
        revert h_pos
        rw [h_neg]
        exact imp_false.mpr (not_lt.mpr (neg_nonpos.mpr (by positivity)))
    exfalso
    rcases h_even with ⟨rfl, -⟩
    rw [mul_assoc, Int.mul_emod_right] at h_parity
    exact zero_ne_one h_parity

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.InfinitePlace.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case inr
K : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Field K
inst✝ : NumberField K
x : 𝓞 K
w : InfinitePlace K
h₁ : x ≠ 0
h₂ : ∀ ⦃w' : InfinitePlace K⦄, w' ≠ w → w' ↑x < 1
ψ : K →ₐ[ℚ] ℂ
hψ : w.embedding.toRatAlgHom ↑x = ψ ↑x
h : 1 ≤ ‖↑(w.embedding ↑x).re + ↑0 * Complex.I‖
main : w.embedding = ψ.toRingHom ∨ ComplexEmbedding.conjugate w.embedding = ψ.toRingHom
hw : |(w.embedding ↑x).re| < 1
h' : ComplexEmbedding.conjugate w.embedding = ψ.toRingHom
this : (w.embedding ↑x).im = 0
⊢ 1 ≤ |(w.embedding ↑x).re|

Tactic:
Complex.ofReal_zero,

Goal state after:
case inr
K : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Field K
inst✝ : NumberField K
x : 𝓞 K
w : InfinitePlace K
h₁ : x ≠ 0
h₂ : ∀ ⦃w' : InfinitePlace K⦄, w' ≠ w → w' ↑x < 1
ψ : K →ₐ[ℚ] ℂ
hψ : w.embedding.toRatAlgHom ↑x = ψ ↑x
h : 1 ≤ ‖↑(w.embedding ↑x).re + 0 * Complex.I‖
main : w.embedding = ψ.toRingHom ∨ ComplexEmbedding.conjugate w.embedding = ψ.toRingHom
hw : |(w.embedding ↑x).re| < 1
h' : ComplexEmbedding.conjugate w.embedding = ψ.toRingHom
this : (w.embedding ↑x).im = 0
⊢ 1 ≤ |(w.embedding ↑x).re|
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.InfinitePlace.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case inr
K : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Field K
inst✝ : NumberField K
ζ : K
k : ℕ
hk : 2 < k
hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ k
x✝ : { w // w.IsReal }
w : InfinitePlace K
hwreal : ComplexEmbedding.IsReal w.embedding
f : K →+* ℂ := w.embedding
hζ' : IsPrimitiveRoot (f ζ) k
him : (f ζ).im = 0
hnegone : (f ζ).re = -1
⊢ False

Tactic:
| inr hnegone =>

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.NumberTheory.FLT.Polynomial

Goal state before:
pp: k : Type u_1
inst✝ : Field k
n : ℕ
hn : 3 ≤ n
chn : ↑n ≠ 0
a b c a' b' : k[X]
d : k[X] := gcd a b
hb : d ≠ 0 ∧ b' ≠ 0
ha : d ≠ 0 ∧ a' ≠ 0
eq_a : a = a' * d
eq_b : b = b' * d
hd : d ≠ 0
c' : k[X]
heq : a' ^ n + b' ^ n = c' ^ n
hc : d ≠ 0 ∧ c' ≠ 0
eq_c : c = c' * d
ca' : k
ha' : C ca' = a'
cb' : k
hb' : C cb' = b'
cc' : k
hc' : C cc' = c'
⊢ IsUnit (C ca') ∧ IsUnit b' ∧ IsUnit c'

Tactic:
← hb',

Goal state after:
k : Type u_1
inst✝ : Field k
n : ℕ
hn : 3 ≤ n
chn : ↑n ≠ 0
a b c a' b' : k[X]
d : k[X] := gcd a b
hb : d ≠ 0 ∧ b' ≠ 0
ha : d ≠ 0 ∧ a' ≠ 0
eq_a : a = a' * d
eq_b : b = b' * d
hd : d ≠ 0
c' : k[X]
heq : a' ^ n + b' ^ n = c' ^ n
hc : d ≠ 0 ∧ c' ≠ 0
eq_c : c = c' * d
ca' : k
ha' : C ca' = a'
cb' : k
hb' : C cb' = b'
cc' : k
hc' : C cc' = c'
⊢ IsUnit (C ca') ∧ IsUnit (C cb') ∧ IsUnit c'