mathlib-initiative/mathlib-tactics huggingface dataset:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FormallyUnramified

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
inst✝ : IsOpenImmersion (pullback.diagonal (Spec.map φ))
algInst✝ : Algebra ↑R ↑S := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).toAlgebra
⊢ (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).FormallyUnramified

Tactic:
let F := (Algebra.TensorProduct.lmul' R (S := S)).toRingHom

Goal state after:
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
R S : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
inst✝ : IsOpenImmersion (pullback.diagonal (Spec.map φ))
algInst✝ : Algebra ↑R ↑S := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).toAlgebra
F : TensorProduct ↑R ↑S ↑S →+* ↑S := (Algebra.TensorProduct.lmul' ↑R).toRingHom
⊢ (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).FormallyUnramified
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.EllipticCurve.Projective.Formula

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type r
S : Type s
A : Type u
B : Type v
inst✝¹⁰ : CommRing R
inst✝⁹ : CommRing S
inst✝⁸ : CommRing A
inst✝⁷ : CommRing B
W' : Projective R
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R S
inst✝⁵ : Algebra R A
inst✝⁴ : Algebra S A
inst✝³ : IsScalarTower R S A
inst✝² : Algebra R B
inst✝¹ : Algebra S B
inst✝ : IsScalarTower R S B
f : A →ₐ[S] B
P : Fin 3 → A
⊢ (W'⁄B).dblZ (⇑f ∘ P) = f ((W'⁄A).dblZ P)

Tactic:
rw [← RingHom.coe_coe, ← map_dblZ, map_baseChange]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty.Descent

Goal state before:
pp: C : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Category.{v_1, u_1} C
P : MorphismProperty C
inst✝³ : (isomorphisms C).DescendsAlong P
inst✝² : P.IsStableUnderBaseChange
inst✝¹ : HasEqualizers C
inst✝ : HasPullbacks C
X Y S T : C
f g : X ⟶ Y
s : X ⟶ S
t : Y ⟶ S
hf : f ≫ t = s
hg : g ≫ t = s
v : T ⟶ S
hv : P v
H : pullback.map s v t v f (𝟙 T) (𝟙 S) ⋯ ⋯ = pullback.map s v t v g (𝟙 T) (𝟙 S) ⋯ ⋯
⊢ f = g

Tactic:
suffices IsIso (equalizer.ι f g) from Limits.eq_of_epi_equalizer
  change MorphismProperty.isomorphisms C _
  apply (MorphismProperty.isomorphisms C).of_isPullback_of_descendsAlong
    (IsPullback.of_hasPullback _ _).flip (P.pullback_fst s v hv)
  have : pullback.snd (equalizer.ι f g) (pullback.fst s v) =
      (equalizerPullbackMapIso hf hg _).inv ≫ equalizer.ι _ _ := by
    ext <;> simp [pullback.condition]
  simpa [this] using equalizer.ι_of_eq H

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.RingHom.OpenImmersion

Goal state before:
pp: case h
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommSemiring R
inst✝¹ : CommSemiring S
inst✝ : Algebra R S
h : Function.Bijective ⇑(algebraMap R S)
⊢ Away 1 S

Tactic:
apply IsLocalization.away_of_isUnit_of_bijective _ isUnit_one h

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.RingHom.QuasiFinite

Goal state before:
pp: T : Type u_3
inst✝¹ : CommRing T
S : Type u_5
inst✝ : CommRing S
f : S →+* T
hf : f.Finite
⊢ f.QuasiFinite

Tactic:
algebraize [f]

Goal state after:
T : Type u_3
inst✝¹ : CommRing T
S : Type u_5
inst✝ : CommRing S
f : S →+* T
hf : f.Finite
algInst✝ : Algebra S T := f.toAlgebra
algebraizeInst✝ : Module.Finite S T
⊢ f.QuasiFinite
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.RingHom.QuasiFinite

Goal state before:
pp: R S : Type u_6
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : CommRing S
f : R →+* S
s : Finset S
hs : Ideal.span ↑s = ⊤
H : ∀ (r : ↥s), (fun {R S} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] ↦ QuasiFinite) ((algebraMap S (Localization.Away ↑r)).comp f)
⊢ f.QuasiFinite

Tactic:
algebraize [f]

Goal state after:
R S : Type u_6
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : CommRing S
f : R →+* S
s : Finset S
hs : Ideal.span ↑s = ⊤
H : ∀ (r : ↥s), (fun {R S} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] ↦ QuasiFinite) ((algebraMap S (Localization.Away ↑r)).comp f)
algInst✝ : Algebra R S := f.toAlgebra
⊢ f.QuasiFinite
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.RingHom.QuasiFinite

Goal state before:
pp: R S : Type u_6
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : CommRing S
f✝ : R →+* S
s : Finset S
hs : Ideal.span ↑s = ⊤
H : ∀ (r : ↥s), (fun {R S} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] ↦ QuasiFinite) ((algebraMap S (Localization.Away ↑r)).comp f✝)
algInst✝ : Algebra R S := f✝.toAlgebra
P : Ideal R
x✝ : P.IsPrime
this✝¹ : ∀ (r : ↥s), Module.Finite P.ResidueField (P.Fiber (Localization.Away ↑r))
φ : (r : ↥s) → P.Fiber S →ₐ[P.ResidueField] P.Fiber (Localization.Away ↑r) :=
  fun r ↦
    Algebra.TensorProduct.map (AlgHom.id P.ResidueField P.ResidueField)
      (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R S (Localization.Away ↑r))
f : P.Fiber S →ₐ[P.ResidueField] (r : ↥s) → P.Fiber (Localization.Away ↑r) := AlgHom.pi φ
this✝ : IsNoetherian P.ResidueField ((r : ↥s) → P.Fiber (Localization.Away ↑r))
a : P.Fiber S
ha : f a = 0
J : Ideal (P.Fiber S)
hJ : J.IsMaximal
I : ↑(P.primesOver S) := (PrimeSpectrum.primesOverOrderIsoFiber R S P).symm { asIdeal := J, isPrime := ⋯ }
this : ¬↑s ⊆ ↑↑I
⊢ (algebraMap (P.Fiber S) (Localization.AtPrime J)) a = 0

Tactic:
obtain ⟨r, hrs, hrI⟩ := Set.not_subset.mp this

Goal state after:
R S : Type u_6
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : CommRing S
f✝ : R →+* S
s : Finset S
hs : Ideal.span ↑s = ⊤
H : ∀ (r : ↥s), (fun {R S} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] ↦ QuasiFinite) ((algebraMap S (Localization.Away ↑r)).comp f✝)
algInst✝ : Algebra R S := f✝.toAlgebra
P : Ideal R
x✝ : P.IsPrime
this✝¹ : ∀ (r : ↥s), Module.Finite P.ResidueField (P.Fiber (Localization.Away ↑r))
φ : (r : ↥s) → P.Fiber S →ₐ[P.ResidueField] P.Fiber (Localization.Away ↑r) :=
  fun r ↦
    Algebra.TensorProduct.map (AlgHom.id P.ResidueField P.ResidueField)
      (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R S (Localization.Away ↑r))
f : P.Fiber S →ₐ[P.ResidueField] (r : ↥s) → P.Fiber (Localization.Away ↑r) := AlgHom.pi φ
this✝ : IsNoetherian P.ResidueField ((r : ↥s) → P.Fiber (Localization.Away ↑r))
a : P.Fiber S
ha : f a = 0
J : Ideal (P.Fiber S)
hJ : J.IsMaximal
I : ↑(P.primesOver S) := (PrimeSpectrum.primesOverOrderIsoFiber R S P).symm { asIdeal := J, isPrime := ⋯ }
this : ¬↑s ⊆ ↑↑I
r : S
hrs : r ∈ ↑s
hrI : r ∉ ↑↑I
⊢ (algebraMap (P.Fiber S) (Localization.AtPrime J)) a = 0
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Conductor

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : Algebra R S
x : S
I : Ideal R
p : R
z : S
hp : p ∈ comap (algebraMap R S) (conductor R x)
l : R →₀ S
H : l ∈ Finsupp.supported S S ↑I
H' : (l.sum fun i a ↦ a • (algebraMap R S) i) = z
a : R
ha : a ∈ I
⊢ (algebraMap R ↥R[x]) a * ⟨l a * (algebraMap R S) p, ⋯⟩ ∈ ↑(Ideal.map (algebraMap R ↥R[x]) I) ∧
    (algebraMap (↥R[x]) S) ((algebraMap R ↥R[x]) a * ⟨l a * (algebraMap R S) p, ⋯⟩) =
      (algebraMap R S) a * ((algebraMap R S) p * l a)

Tactic:
refine ⟨?_, ?_⟩
      · rw [mul_comm]
        apply Ideal.mul_mem_left (I.map (algebraMap R R<x>)) _ (Ideal.mem_map_of_mem _ ha)
      · simp only [map_mul, mul_comm (algebraMap R S p) (l a)]
        rfl

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.IsIntegral.AlmostIntegral

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : Algebra R S
s : S
H : IsIntegral R s
h : ∃ t ∈ R⁰, t • s ∈ (algebraMap R S).range
⊢ IsAlmostIntegral R s

Tactic:
obtain ⟨b, hb', hb⟩ :
      ∃ b ∈ R⁰, ∀ i < (minpoly R s).natDegree, (b • s ^ i) ∈ (algebraMap R S).range := by
    obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := h
    refine ⟨t ^ (minpoly R s).natDegree, pow_mem ht _, fun i hi ↦ ?_⟩
    rw [← Nat.sub_add_cancel hi.le, pow_add, mul_smul, ← smul_pow]
    exact (AlgHom.range (Algebra.ofId _ _)).smul_mem (Subalgebra.pow_mem _ ht' _) _

Goal state after:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : Algebra R S
s : S
H : IsIntegral R s
h : ∃ t ∈ R⁰, t • s ∈ (algebraMap R S).range
b : R
hb' : b ∈ R⁰
hb : ∀ i < (minpoly R s).natDegree, b • s ^ i ∈ (algebraMap R S).range
⊢ IsAlmostIntegral R s
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Conductor

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
x : S
P : Ideal S
inst✝² : P.IsPrime
hx : ¬conductor R x ≤ P
s : Subalgebra R S
hs : s = R[x]
p : Ideal ↥s
inst✝¹ : p.IsPrime
inst✝ : P.LiesOver p
a : S
haP : a ∉ P
ha : ∀ (b : S), a * b ∈ s
y : S
x✝ : y ∈ ⊤
⊢ a ∈ ↑s.toSubmonoid

Tactic:
simpa using ha 1

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.IsIntegral

Goal state before:
pp: case neg
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
inst✝¹ : IsDomain R
inst✝ : FaithfulSMul R S
p✝ : S[X]
hp✝ : IsAlmostIntegral R[X] p✝
i : ℕ
q : S[X]
p : R[X]
hp : p ∈ R[X]⁰
hp' : ∀ (n : ℕ), p • q ^ n ∈ (algebraMap R[X] S[X]).range
n : ℕ
r : R[X]
hr : map (algebraMap R S) r = map (algebraMap R S) p * q ^ n
h : ¬(algebraMap R S) p.leadingCoeff * q.leadingCoeff ^ n = 0
h' : q.leadingCoeff ^ n ≠ 0
⊢ (algebraMap R S) p.leadingCoeff * q.leadingCoeff ^ n ∈ (algebraMap R S).range

Tactic:
use r.leadingCoeff

Goal state after:
case h
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
inst✝¹ : IsDomain R
inst✝ : FaithfulSMul R S
p✝ : S[X]
hp✝ : IsAlmostIntegral R[X] p✝
i : ℕ
q : S[X]
p : R[X]
hp : p ∈ R[X]⁰
hp' : ∀ (n : ℕ), p • q ^ n ∈ (algebraMap R[X] S[X]).range
n : ℕ
r : R[X]
hr : map (algebraMap R S) r = map (algebraMap R S) p * q ^ n
h : ¬(algebraMap R S) p.leadingCoeff * q.leadingCoeff ^ n = 0
h' : q.leadingCoeff ^ n ≠ 0
⊢ (algebraMap R S) r.leadingCoeff = (algebraMap R S) p.leadingCoeff * q.leadingCoeff ^ n
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.QuasiFinite.Weakly

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
T : Type u_3
inst✝⁷ : CommRing R
inst✝⁶ : CommRing S
inst✝⁵ : Algebra R S
inst✝⁴ : CommRing T
inst✝³ : Algebra R T
p : Ideal S
inst✝² : p.IsPrime
inst✝¹ : QuasiFinite R (Localization.AtPrime p ⧸ Ideal.map (algebraMap R (Localization.AtPrime p)) (Ideal.under R p))
q : Ideal T
inst✝ : q.IsPrime
f : Localization.AtPrime p →ₐ[R] Localization.AtPrime q
hf : Function.Surjective ⇑f
x : R
hx : x ∈ Ideal.under R p
hx' : x ∉ Ideal.under R q
⊢ False

Tactic:
have : IsLocalHom f.toRingHom := .of_surjective _ hf

Goal state after:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
T : Type u_3
inst✝⁷ : CommRing R
inst✝⁶ : CommRing S
inst✝⁵ : Algebra R S
inst✝⁴ : CommRing T
inst✝³ : Algebra R T
p : Ideal S
inst✝² : p.IsPrime
inst✝¹ : QuasiFinite R (Localization.AtPrime p ⧸ Ideal.map (algebraMap R (Localization.AtPrime p)) (Ideal.under R p))
q : Ideal T
inst✝ : q.IsPrime
f : Localization.AtPrime p →ₐ[R] Localization.AtPrime q
hf : Function.Surjective ⇑f
x : R
hx : x ∈ Ideal.under R p
hx' : x ∉ Ideal.under R q
this : IsLocalHom f.toRingHom
⊢ False
Module: Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case pos
K : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing K
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : IsDomain K
inst✝² : Monoid R
inst✝¹ : DistribMulAction R K[X]
inst✝ : IsScalarTower R K[X] K[X]
c : R
p q : K[X]
this : SMulZeroClass R (FractionRing K[X]) := inferInstance
hq : q = 0
⊢ RatFunc.mk (c • p) q = c • RatFunc.mk p q

Tactic:
hq,

Goal state after:
case pos
K : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing K
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : IsDomain K
inst✝² : Monoid R
inst✝¹ : DistribMulAction R K[X]
inst✝ : IsScalarTower R K[X] K[X]
c : R
p q : K[X]
this : SMulZeroClass R (FractionRing K[X]) := inferInstance
hq : q = 0
⊢ RatFunc.mk (c • p) 0 = c • RatFunc.mk p 0
Module: Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case pos
K : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing K
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : IsDomain K
inst✝² : Monoid R
inst✝¹ : DistribMulAction R K[X]
inst✝ : IsScalarTower R K[X] K[X]
c : R
p q : K[X]
this : SMulZeroClass R (FractionRing K[X]) := inferInstance
hq : q = 0
⊢ RatFunc.mk (c • p) q = c • RatFunc.mk p q

Tactic:
rw [hq, mk_zero, mk_zero, ← ofFractionRing_smul, smul_zero]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: K : Type u
inst✝ : CommRing K
x✝¹ x✝ : K⟮X⟯
toFractionRing✝¹ toFractionRing✝ : FractionRing K[X]
⊢ ({ toFractionRing := toFractionRing✝¹ } * { toFractionRing := toFractionRing✝ }).toFractionRing =
    { toFractionRing := toFractionRing✝¹ }.toFractionRing * { toFractionRing := toFractionRing✝ }.toFractionRing

Tactic:
by simp [← ofFractionRing_mul]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Sites.SmallAffineZariski

Goal state before:
pp: X : Scheme
U V : X.AffineZariskiSite
f : U ⟶ V
⊢ (toOpensFunctor X ⋙ Functor.rightOp X.presheaf ⋙ Scheme.Spec).map f ≫ ⋯.fromSpec =
    ⋯.fromSpec ≫ ((Functor.const X.AffineZariskiSite).obj X).map f

Tactic:
by dsimp; rw [V.2.map_fromSpec U.2]; simp

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.QuasiFinite

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f✝ : X ⟶ Y
inst✝² : LocallyQuasiFinite f✝
x : ↥X
R S : Type u
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : CommRing S
f : R →+* S
hf : f.QuasiFinite
J : Ideal S
x✝ : J.IsPrime
⊢ (Localization.localRingHom (Ideal.comap f J) J f ⋯).QuasiFinite

Tactic:
algebraize [f]

Goal state after:
X Y : Scheme
f✝ : X ⟶ Y
inst✝² : LocallyQuasiFinite f✝
x : ↥X
R S : Type u
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : CommRing S
f : R →+* S
hf : f.QuasiFinite
J : Ideal S
x✝ : J.IsPrime
algInst✝ : Algebra R S := f.toAlgebra
algebraizeInst✝ : Algebra.QuasiFinite R S
⊢ (Localization.localRingHom (Ideal.comap f J) J f ⋯).QuasiFinite
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.QuasiFinite

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : LocallyOfFiniteType f
x : ↥X
hx : QuasiFiniteAt f x
⊢ IsClopen {asFiber f x}

Tactic:
have := Scheme.Hom.quasiFiniteAt_iff_isOpen_singleton_asFiber.mp ‹_›

Goal state after:
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : LocallyOfFiniteType f
x : ↥X
hx : QuasiFiniteAt f x
this : IsOpen {asFiber f x}
⊢ IsClopen {asFiber f x}
Module: Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: K : Type u
inst✝ : Field K
x : K⟮X⟯
p q a : K[X]
hq : q ≠ 0
ha : a ≠ 0
ha' : a.leadingCoeff ≠ 0
hainv : a.leadingCoeff⁻¹ ≠ 0
hdeg : (gcd p q).degree ≤ q.degree
hdeg' : (C a.leadingCoeff⁻¹ * gcd p q).degree ≤ q.degree
hdivp : C a.leadingCoeff⁻¹ * gcd p q ∣ p
hdivq : C a.leadingCoeff⁻¹ * gcd p q ∣ q
⊢ C ((q.leadingCoeff / (a.leadingCoeff⁻¹ * (gcd p q).leadingCoeff))⁻¹ * a.leadingCoeff⁻¹⁻¹) * (p / gcd p q) =
      C (q.leadingCoeff / (gcd p q).leadingCoeff)⁻¹ * (p / gcd p q) ∧
    C (q.leadingCoeff / (a.leadingCoeff⁻¹ * (gcd p q).leadingCoeff))⁻¹ * (C a.leadingCoeff⁻¹⁻¹ * (q / gcd p q)) =
      C (q.leadingCoeff / (gcd p q).leadingCoeff)⁻¹ * (q / gcd p q)

Tactic:
←
        mul_assoc,

Goal state after:
K : Type u
inst✝ : Field K
x : K⟮X⟯
p q a : K[X]
hq : q ≠ 0
ha : a ≠ 0
ha' : a.leadingCoeff ≠ 0
hainv : a.leadingCoeff⁻¹ ≠ 0
hdeg : (gcd p q).degree ≤ q.degree
hdeg' : (C a.leadingCoeff⁻¹ * gcd p q).degree ≤ q.degree
hdivp : C a.leadingCoeff⁻¹ * gcd p q ∣ p
hdivq : C a.leadingCoeff⁻¹ * gcd p q ∣ q
⊢ C ((q.leadingCoeff / (a.leadingCoeff⁻¹ * (gcd p q).leadingCoeff))⁻¹ * a.leadingCoeff⁻¹⁻¹) * (p / gcd p q) =
      C (q.leadingCoeff / (gcd p q).leadingCoeff)⁻¹ * (p / gcd p q) ∧
    C (q.leadingCoeff / (a.leadingCoeff⁻¹ * (gcd p q).leadingCoeff))⁻¹ * C a.leadingCoeff⁻¹⁻¹ * (q / gcd p q) =
      C (q.leadingCoeff / (gcd p q).leadingCoeff)⁻¹ * (q / gcd p q)
Module: Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: K : Type u
inst✝ : Field K
x : K⟮X⟯
⊢ (-x).num * x.denom = -x.num * (-x).denom

Tactic:
by
  rw [num_mul_eq_mul_denom_iff (denom_ne_zero x), map_neg, neg_div, num_div_denom]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case mp
K : Type u
inst✝ : Field K
x : K⟮X⟯
p : K[X]
hq : x.denom * p ≠ 0
_hx : x.denom ≠ 0
hp : p ≠ 0
⊢ ∃ p_1, x = (algebraMap K[X] K⟮X⟯) p_1 / (algebraMap K[X] K⟮X⟯) (x.denom * p)

Tactic:
use num x * p

Goal state after:
case h
K : Type u
inst✝ : Field K
x : K⟮X⟯
p : K[X]
hq : x.denom * p ≠ 0
_hx : x.denom ≠ 0
hp : p ≠ 0
⊢ x = (algebraMap K[X] K⟮X⟯) (x.num * p) / (algebraMap K[X] K⟮X⟯) (x.denom * p)
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Etale.StandardEtale

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
T : Type u_3
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : CommRing T
inst✝¹ : Algebra R S
inst✝ : Algebra R T
P : StandardEtalePair R
⊢ P.Ring ≃ₐ[R] Localization.Away ((AdjoinRoot.mk P.f) P.g)

Tactic:
refine .ofAlgHom (P.lift (algebraMap (AdjoinRoot P.f) _ (.root P.f)) ⟨?_, ?_⟩)
    (IsLocalization.Away.liftAlgHom (AdjoinRoot.mk P.f P.g)
      (f := AdjoinRoot.liftAlgHom _ _ P.X P.hasMap_X.1) P.hasMap_X.2) ?_ ?_
  · rw [aeval_algebraMap_apply, AdjoinRoot.aeval_eq, AdjoinRoot.mk_self, map_zero]
  · rw [aeval_algebraMap_apply, AdjoinRoot.aeval_eq]
    exact IsLocalization.Away.algebraMap_isUnit ..
  · ext; simp [Algebra.algHom]
  · ext; simp

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Unramified.LocalStructure

Goal state before:
pp: case inr
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
inst✝² : Module.Finite R S
Q : Ideal S
inst✝¹ : Q.IsPrime
inst✝ : IsUnramifiedAt R Q
h✝ : Nontrivial S
this✝ : Nontrivial R
P : Ideal R := Ideal.under R Q
this : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime P) (Localization.AtPrime Q) := Localization.AtPrime.algebraOfLiesOver P Q
x : S
hx : R[x] = ⊤
hRx : IsIntegral R x
I : Ideal R[X] := RingHom.ker (aeval x).toRingHom
hx' : Function.Surjective ⇑(aeval x)
p : R[X]
hpI : p ∈ I
hp :
  Ideal.span {Polynomial.map (algebraMap R P.ResidueField) p} = Ideal.map (mapRingHom (algebraMap R P.ResidueField)) I
hI' : Ideal.map (mapRingHom (algebraMap R P.ResidueField)) I = RingHom.ker (aeval (1 ⊗ₜ[R] x)).toRingHom
⊢ ∃ q, q.Monic ∧ (aeval x) q = 0 ∧ (aeval x) (derivative q) ∉ Q

Tactic:
let m := minpoly P.ResidueField (algebraMap S Q.ResidueField x)

Goal state after:
case inr
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
inst✝² : Module.Finite R S
Q : Ideal S
inst✝¹ : Q.IsPrime
inst✝ : IsUnramifiedAt R Q
h✝ : Nontrivial S
this✝ : Nontrivial R
P : Ideal R := Ideal.under R Q
this : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime P) (Localization.AtPrime Q) := Localization.AtPrime.algebraOfLiesOver P Q
x : S
hx : R[x] = ⊤
hRx : IsIntegral R x
I : Ideal R[X] := RingHom.ker (aeval x).toRingHom
hx' : Function.Surjective ⇑(aeval x)
p : R[X]
hpI : p ∈ I
hp :
  Ideal.span {Polynomial.map (algebraMap R P.ResidueField) p} = Ideal.map (mapRingHom (algebraMap R P.ResidueField)) I
hI' : Ideal.map (mapRingHom (algebraMap R P.ResidueField)) I = RingHom.ker (aeval (1 ⊗ₜ[R] x)).toRingHom
m : P.ResidueField[X] := minpoly P.ResidueField ((algebraMap S Q.ResidueField) x)
⊢ ∃ q, q.Monic ∧ (aeval x) q = 0 ∧ (aeval x) (derivative q) ∉ Q
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.ZariskisMainTheorem

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : Algebra R S
φ : R[X] →ₐ[R] S
t : S
p : R[X]
hp : φ p * t ∈ φ.range
a : R := p.leadingCoeff
R' : Type u_1 := Localization.Away a
S' : Type u_2 := Localization.Away ((algebraMap R S) a)
this✝ : Algebra R' S' := (Localization.awayMap (algebraMap R S) a).toAlgebra
this : IsScalarTower R R' S'
ha : IsUnit ((algebraMap R R') a)
H : (aeval ((algebraMap S S') (φ X))).comp (mapRingHom (algebraMap R R')) = (algebraMap S S').comp ↑φ
q : R[X][X]
hqm : q.Monic
hq : eval₂ φ.toRingHom t q = 0
⊢ (algebraMap S S') (eval₂ φ.toRingHom t q) = 0

Tactic:
hq,

Goal state after:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : Algebra R S
φ : R[X] →ₐ[R] S
t : S
p : R[X]
hp : φ p * t ∈ φ.range
a : R := p.leadingCoeff
R' : Type u_1 := Localization.Away a
S' : Type u_2 := Localization.Away ((algebraMap R S) a)
this✝ : Algebra R' S' := (Localization.awayMap (algebraMap R S) a).toAlgebra
this : IsScalarTower R R' S'
ha : IsUnit ((algebraMap R R') a)
H : (aeval ((algebraMap S S') (φ X))).comp (mapRingHom (algebraMap R R')) = (algebraMap S S').comp ↑φ
q : R[X][X]
hqm : q.Monic
hq : eval₂ φ.toRingHom t q = 0
⊢ (algebraMap S S') 0 = 0
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.DegreeLT

Goal state before:
pp: m n : ℕ
R : Type u_2
inst✝ : Ring R
f : ↥R[X]_(m + n)
⊢ ↑((addLinearEquiv R m n) f).1 = ↑f %ₘ X ^ m ∧ ↑((addLinearEquiv R m n) f).2 = ↑f /ₘ X ^ m

Tactic:
rw [and_comm, eq_comm, eq_comm (b := _ %ₘ _)]

Goal state after:
m n : ℕ
R : Type u_2
inst✝ : Ring R
f : ↥R[X]_(m + n)
⊢ ↑f /ₘ X ^ m = ↑((addLinearEquiv R m n) f).2 ∧ ↑f %ₘ X ^ m = ↑((addLinearEquiv R m n) f).1
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Resultant.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
f g : R[X]
r : R
m n k : ℕ
hk : k + m ≤ n
hf : f.natDegree ≤ m
hm : m ≠ 0
M₁ : Matrix (Fin (m + n)) (Fin (m + n)) R := f.sylvester (g + f * (monomial k) r) m n
M₂ : Matrix (Fin (m + n)) (Fin (m + n)) R := f.sylvester g m n
M : ℕ → Matrix (Fin (m + n)) (Fin (m + n)) R := fun i ↦ Matrix.of fun j₁ j₂ ↦ if ↑j₂ < i then M₁ j₁ j₂ else M₂ j₁ j₂
i : ℕ
IH : i ≤ m → (M i).det = M₂.det
hi : i + 1 ≤ m
⊢ ⟨i, ⋯⟩ ≠ ⟨i + k + m, ⋯⟩

Tactic:
simp; lia

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Resultant.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
f g : R[X]
r : R
m n k : ℕ
hk : k + m ≤ n
hf : f.natDegree ≤ m
hm : m ≠ 0
M₁ : Matrix (Fin (m + n)) (Fin (m + n)) R := f.sylvester (g + f * (monomial k) r) m n
M₂ : Matrix (Fin (m + n)) (Fin (m + n)) R := f.sylvester g m n
M : ℕ → Matrix (Fin (m + n)) (Fin (m + n)) R := fun i ↦ Matrix.of fun j₁ j₂ ↦ if ↑j₂ < i then M₁ j₁ j₂ else M₂ j₁ j₂
j₁ : Fin (m + n)
j₂ : Fin m
IH : ↑(Fin.castAdd n j₂) ≤ m → (M ↑(Fin.castAdd n j₂)).det = M₂.det
hi : ↑j₂ + 1 ≤ m
⊢ ↑⟨↑j₂ + (k + m), ⋯⟩ = ↑(Fin.natAdd m ⟨↑j₂ + k, ⋯⟩)

Tactic:
simp; lia

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Resultant.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
f g : R[X]
r : R
m n k : ℕ
hk : k + m ≤ n
hf : f.natDegree ≤ m
hm : m ≠ 0
M₁ : Matrix (Fin (m + n)) (Fin (m + n)) R := f.sylvester (g + f * (monomial k) r) m n
M₂ : Matrix (Fin (m + n)) (Fin (m + n)) R := f.sylvester g m n
M : ℕ → Matrix (Fin (m + n)) (Fin (m + n)) R := fun i ↦ Matrix.of fun j₁ j₂ ↦ if ↑j₂ < i then M₁ j₁ j₂ else M₂ j₁ j₂
j₁ : Fin (m + n)
i : Fin n
IH : ↑(Fin.natAdd m i) ≤ m → (M ↑(Fin.natAdd m i)).det = M₂.det
hi : m + ↑i + 1 ≤ m
⊢ ↑⟨m + ↑i + (k + m), ⋯⟩ = ↑(Fin.natAdd m ⟨↑i + (k + m), ⋯⟩)

Tactic:
simp; lia

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.ZariskisMainTheorem

Goal state before:
pp: case hC
n : ℕ
IH :
  ∀ {R S : Type u} [inst : CommRing R] [inst_1 : CommRing S] [inst_2 : Algebra R S] (p : Ideal S) [inst_3 : p.IsPrime]
    [WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt R p] (f : MvPolynomial (Fin n) R →ₐ[R] S), f.Finite → ZariskisMainProperty R p
R S : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
p : Ideal S
inst✝¹ : p.IsPrime
inst✝ : WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt R p
f : MvPolynomial (Fin (n + 1)) R →ₐ[R] S
hf : f.Finite
f' : (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R)[X] →ₐ[R] S := f.comp ↑(MvPolynomial.finSuccEquiv R n).symm
this✝⁴ : Algebra (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) S := (f'.comp C).toAlgebra
this✝³ : IsScalarTower R (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) S
f'' : (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R)[X] →ₐ[MvPolynomial (Fin n) R] S := { toRingHom := f'.toRingHom, commutes' := ⋯ }
this✝² : WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) p
this✝¹ : ZariskisMainProperty (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) p
r : S
hrp : r ∉ p
hr : IsIntegral (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) r
m : S → ℕ
hm : ∀ (x : S), IsIntegral (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) (r ^ m x * x)
s : Finset S
hs : adjoin R ↑s = ⊤
R' : Subalgebra R S := adjoin R ↑(Finset.image (⇑f ∘ MvPolynomial.X ∘ Fin.succ) Finset.univ ∪ r ^ s.sup m • s ∪ {r})
hrR' : r ∈ R'
this✝ : WeaklyQuasiFiniteAt R (Ideal.under (↥R') p)
φ : MvPolynomial (Fin n) R →ₐ[R] ↥R' := MvPolynomial.aeval fun i ↦ ⟨f (MvPolynomial.X i.succ), ⋯⟩
this : Algebra (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) ↥R' := φ.toAlgebra
x✝ : R
⊢ ((algebraMap (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) S).comp MvPolynomial.C) x✝ =
    (((algebraMap (↥R') S).comp (algebraMap (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) ↥R')).comp MvPolynomial.C) x✝

Tactic:
simp [φ, (f'.toRingHom.comp C).algebraMap_toAlgebra, φ.algebraMap_toAlgebra, f',
            MvPolynomial.finSuccEquiv, MvPolynomial.optionEquivLeft]

Goal state after: