Module: Mathlib.Topology.Covering.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_1
E : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : TopologicalSpace E
inst✝⁴ : TopologicalSpace X
f : E → X
s : Set X
inst✝³ : Nonempty (X → E)
ι : Type ?u.20
inst✝² : Nonempty ι
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace ι
inst✝ : DiscreteTopology ι
U : ι → Set E
V : Set X
open_V : IsOpen[inst✝⁴] V
open_iff : ∀ (i : ι) {W : Set X}, W ⊆ V → (IsOpen[inst✝⁴] W ↔ IsOpen[inst✝⁵] (f ⁻¹' W ∩ U i))
inj : ∀ (i : ι), Set.InjOn f (U i)
disjoint : Pairwise (Disjoint on U)
exhaustive' : f ⁻¹' V ⊆ ⋃ i, U i
idx : (x : E) → x ∈ f ⁻¹' V → ι
idx_U : ∀ (x : E) (a : x ∈ f ⁻¹' V), x ∈ U (idx x a)
inv : ι → ⦃a : X⦄ → a ∈ V → E
inv_U : ∀ (i : ι) ⦃a : X⦄ (a_1 : a ∈ V), inv i a_1 ∈ U i
f_inv : ∀ (i : ι) ⦃a : X⦄ (a_1 : a ∈ V), f (inv i a_1) = a
F : PartialEquiv E (X × ι) :=
  { toFun := fun e ↦ (f e, if he : f e ∈ V then idx e he else Classical.arbitrary ι),
    invFun := fun x ↦ if hx : x.1 ∈ V then inv x.2 hx else Classical.arbitrary (X → E) x.1, source := f ⁻¹' V,
    target := V ×ˢ Set.univ, map_source' := ⋯, map_target' := ⋯, left_inv' := ⋯, right_inv' := ⋯ }
open_preim : ∀ {W : Set X}, W ⊆ V → IsOpen[inst✝⁴] W → IsOpen[inst✝⁵] (f ⁻¹' W)
open_source : IsOpen[inst✝⁵] F.source
cont_f : ContinuousOn f F.source
e : E
he : e ∈ F.source
e' : E
he' : e' ∈ U (idx e he) ∩ F.source
⊢ e' ∈ {x | (fun x ↦ (fun x ↦ idx e he) x = (fun x ↦ if he : f x ∈ V then idx x he else Classical.arbitrary ι) x) x}

pp: case refine_2
E : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : TopologicalSpace E
inst✝⁴ : TopologicalSpace X
f : E → X
s : Set X
inst✝³ : Nonempty (X → E)
ι : Type ?u.20
inst✝² : Nonempty ι
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace ι
inst✝ : DiscreteTopology ι
U : ι → Set E
V : Set X
open_V : IsOpen[inst✝⁴] V
open_iff : ∀ (i : ι) {W : Set X}, W ⊆ V → (IsOpen[inst✝⁴] W ↔ IsOpen[inst✝⁵] (f ⁻¹' W ∩ U i))
inj : ∀ (i : ι), Set.InjOn f (U i)
disjoint : Pairwise (Disjoint on U)
exhaustive' : f ⁻¹' V ⊆ ⋃ i, U i
idx : (x : E) → x ∈ f ⁻¹' V → ι
idx_U : ∀ (x : E) (a : x ∈ f ⁻¹' V), x ∈ U (idx x a)
inv : ι → ⦃a : X⦄ → a ∈ V → E
inv_U : ∀ (i : ι) ⦃a : X⦄ (a_1 : a ∈ V), inv i a_1 ∈ U i
f_inv : ∀ (i : ι) ⦃a : X⦄ (a_1 : a ∈ V), f (inv i a_1) = a
F : PartialEquiv E (X × ι) :=
  { toFun := fun e ↦ (f e, if he : f e ∈ V then idx e he else Classical.arbitrary ι),
    invFun := fun x ↦ if hx : x.1 ∈ V then inv x.2 hx else Classical.arbitrary (X → E) x.1, source := f ⁻¹' V,
    target := V ×ˢ Set.univ, map_source' := ⋯, map_target' := ⋯, left_inv' := ⋯, right_inv' := ⋯ }
open_preim : ∀ {W : Set X}, W ⊆ V → IsOpen[inst✝⁴] W → IsOpen[inst✝⁵] (f ⁻¹' W)
open_source : IsOpen[inst✝⁵] F.source
cont_f : ContinuousOn f F.source
e : E
he : e ∈ F.source
⊢ IsOpen[inst✝⁵] (U (idx e he) ∩ F.source)

pp: case refine_3
E : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : TopologicalSpace E
inst✝⁴ : TopologicalSpace X
f : E → X
s : Set X
inst✝³ : Nonempty (X → E)
ι : Type ?u.20
inst✝² : Nonempty ι
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace ι
inst✝ : DiscreteTopology ι
U : ι → Set E
V : Set X
open_V : IsOpen[inst✝⁴] V
open_iff : ∀ (i : ι) {W : Set X}, W ⊆ V → (IsOpen[inst✝⁴] W ↔ IsOpen[inst✝⁵] (f ⁻¹' W ∩ U i))
inj : ∀ (i : ι), Set.InjOn f (U i)
disjoint : Pairwise (Disjoint on U)
exhaustive' : f ⁻¹' V ⊆ ⋃ i, U i
idx : (x : E) → x ∈ f ⁻¹' V → ι
idx_U : ∀ (x : E) (a : x ∈ f ⁻¹' V), x ∈ U (idx x a)
inv : ι → ⦃a : X⦄ → a ∈ V → E
inv_U : ∀ (i : ι) ⦃a : X⦄ (a_1 : a ∈ V), inv i a_1 ∈ U i
f_inv : ∀ (i : ι) ⦃a : X⦄ (a_1 : a ∈ V), f (inv i a_1) = a
F : PartialEquiv E (X × ι) :=
  { toFun := fun e ↦ (f e, if he : f e ∈ V then idx e he else Classical.arbitrary ι),
    invFun := fun x ↦ if hx : x.1 ∈ V then inv x.2 hx else Classical.arbitrary (X → E) x.1, source := f ⁻¹' V,
    target := V ×ˢ Set.univ, map_source' := ⋯, map_target' := ⋯, left_inv' := ⋯, right_inv' := ⋯ }
open_preim : ∀ {W : Set X}, W ⊆ V → IsOpen[inst✝⁴] W → IsOpen[inst✝⁵] (f ⁻¹' W)
open_source : IsOpen[inst✝⁵] F.source
cont_f : ContinuousOn f F.source
i : ι
⊢ ContinuousOn (fun x ↦ F.invFun (x, i)) {a | (a, i) ∈ F.target}

Tactic:
· by_contra h; apply (disjoint h).le_bot
    · dsimp only; rw [dif_pos (by exact he'.2)]; exact ⟨he'.1, idx_U ..⟩

Goal state after:
case refine_2
E : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : TopologicalSpace E
inst✝⁴ : TopologicalSpace X
f : E → X
s : Set X
inst✝³ : Nonempty (X → E)
ι : Type ?u.20
inst✝² : Nonempty ι
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace ι
inst✝ : DiscreteTopology ι
U : ι → Set E
V : Set X
open_V : IsOpen[inst✝⁴] V
open_iff : ∀ (i : ι) {W : Set X}, W ⊆ V → (IsOpen[inst✝⁴] W ↔ IsOpen[inst✝⁵] (f ⁻¹' W ∩ U i))
inj : ∀ (i : ι), Set.InjOn f (U i)
disjoint : Pairwise (Disjoint on U)
exhaustive' : f ⁻¹' V ⊆ ⋃ i, U i
idx : (x : E) → x ∈ f ⁻¹' V → ι
idx_U : ∀ (x : E) (a : x ∈ f ⁻¹' V), x ∈ U (idx x a)
inv : ι → ⦃a : X⦄ → a ∈ V → E
inv_U : ∀ (i : ι) ⦃a : X⦄ (a_1 : a ∈ V), inv i a_1 ∈ U i
f_inv : ∀ (i : ι) ⦃a : X⦄ (a_1 : a ∈ V), f (inv i a_1) = a
F : PartialEquiv E (X × ι) :=
  { toFun := fun e ↦ (f e, if he : f e ∈ V then idx e he else Classical.arbitrary ι),
    invFun := fun x ↦ if hx : x.1 ∈ V then inv x.2 hx else Classical.arbitrary (X → E) x.1, source := f ⁻¹' V,
    target := V ×ˢ Set.univ, map_source' := ⋯, map_target' := ⋯, left_inv' := ⋯, right_inv' := ⋯ }
open_preim : ∀ {W : Set X}, W ⊆ V → IsOpen[inst✝⁴] W → IsOpen[inst✝⁵] (f ⁻¹' W)
open_source : IsOpen[inst✝⁵] F.source
cont_f : ContinuousOn f F.source
e : E
he : e ∈ F.source
⊢ IsOpen[inst✝⁵] (U (idx e he) ∩ F.source)

case refine_3
E : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : TopologicalSpace E
inst✝⁴ : TopologicalSpace X
f : E → X
s : Set X
inst✝³ : Nonempty (X → E)
ι : Type ?u.20
inst✝² : Nonempty ι
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace ι
inst✝ : DiscreteTopology ι
U : ι → Set E
V : Set X
open_V : IsOpen[inst✝⁴] V
open_iff : ∀ (i : ι) {W : Set X}, W ⊆ V → (IsOpen[inst✝⁴] W ↔ IsOpen[inst✝⁵] (f ⁻¹' W ∩ U i))
inj : ∀ (i : ι), Set.InjOn f (U i)
disjoint : Pairwise (Disjoint on U)
exhaustive' : f ⁻¹' V ⊆ ⋃ i, U i
idx : (x : E) → x ∈ f ⁻¹' V → ι
idx_U : ∀ (x : E) (a : x ∈ f ⁻¹' V), x ∈ U (idx x a)
inv : ι → ⦃a : X⦄ → a ∈ V → E
inv_U : ∀ (i : ι) ⦃a : X⦄ (a_1 : a ∈ V), inv i a_1 ∈ U i
f_inv : ∀ (i : ι) ⦃a : X⦄ (a_1 : a ∈ V), f (inv i a_1) = a
F : PartialEquiv E (X × ι) :=
  { toFun := fun e ↦ (f e, if he : f e ∈ V then idx e he else Classical.arbitrary ι),
    invFun := fun x ↦ if hx : x.1 ∈ V then inv x.2 hx else Classical.arbitrary (X → E) x.1, source := f ⁻¹' V,
    target := V ×ˢ Set.univ, map_source' := ⋯, map_target' := ⋯, left_inv' := ⋯, right_inv' := ⋯ }
open_preim : ∀ {W : Set X}, W ⊆ V → IsOpen[inst✝⁴] W → IsOpen[inst✝⁵] (f ⁻¹' W)
open_source : IsOpen[inst✝⁵] F.source
cont_f : ContinuousOn f F.source
i : ι
⊢ ContinuousOn (fun x ↦ F.invFun (x, i)) {a | (a, i) ∈ F.target}