mathlib-initiative/mathlib-tactics huggingface dataset:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: σ : Type u_1
A : Type u
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
X : Scheme
f✝ : A →+* ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
x x' : ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
t t' : A
d d' : ℕ
f : A →+* ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
hf : Ideal.map f (HomogeneousIdeal.irrelevant 𝒜).toIdeal = ⊤
H : Ideal.span (Set.range fun x ↦ x.snd.fst) = (HomogeneousIdeal.irrelevant 𝒜).toIdeal
⊢ X.zeroLocus (Set.range fun x ↦ f x.snd.fst) = ∅

Tactic:
← Scheme.zeroLocus_span,

Goal state after:
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
X : Scheme
f✝ : A →+* ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
x x' : ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
t t' : A
d d' : ℕ
f : A →+* ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
hf : Ideal.map f (HomogeneousIdeal.irrelevant 𝒜).toIdeal = ⊤
H : Ideal.span (Set.range fun x ↦ x.snd.fst) = (HomogeneousIdeal.irrelevant 𝒜).toIdeal
⊢ X.zeroLocus ↑(Ideal.span (Set.range fun x ↦ f x.snd.fst)) = ∅
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
S : CommRingCat
f : R ⟶ S
inst✝ : IsOpenImmersion (Spec.map f)
U : (Spec S).Opens
r : ↑R
x : ↑Γ(M.restrict (Spec.map f), U)
⊢ (ConcreteCategory.hom
          (f ≫ (ΓSpecIso S).inv ≫ (Spec S).presheaf.map (Opens.leTop U).op ≫ (Hom.appIso (Spec.map f) U).inv))
        r •
      (ConcreteCategory.hom (restrictAppIso (Spec.map f) M U).hom) x =
    (ConcreteCategory.hom ((ΓSpecIso R).inv ≫ (Spec R).presheaf.map (Opens.leTop (Spec.map f ''ᵁ U)).op)) r •
      (ConcreteCategory.hom (restrictAppIso (Spec.map f) M U).hom) x

Tactic:
have :
      f ≫ (ΓSpecIso S).inv ≫ (Spec S).presheaf.map U.leTop.op ≫ (Hom.appIso (Spec.map f) U).inv =
        (ΓSpecIso R).inv ≫ (Spec R).presheaf.map (Spec.map f ''ᵁ U).leTop.op := by
    simp [Iso.cancel_iso_inv_left, Hom.app_eq_appLE]
    rfl

Goal state after:
R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
S : CommRingCat
f : R ⟶ S
inst✝ : IsOpenImmersion (Spec.map f)
U : (Spec S).Opens
r : ↑R
x : ↑Γ(M.restrict (Spec.map f), U)
this :
  f ≫ (ΓSpecIso S).inv ≫ (Spec S).presheaf.map (Opens.leTop U).op ≫ (Hom.appIso (Spec.map f) U).inv =
    (ΓSpecIso R).inv ≫ (Spec R).presheaf.map (Opens.leTop (Spec.map f ''ᵁ U)).op
⊢ (ConcreteCategory.hom
          (f ≫ (ΓSpecIso S).inv ≫ (Spec S).presheaf.map (Opens.leTop U).op ≫ (Hom.appIso (Spec.map f) U).inv))
        r •
      (ConcreteCategory.hom (restrictAppIso (Spec.map f) M U).hom) x =
    (ConcreteCategory.hom ((ΓSpecIso R).inv ≫ (Spec R).presheaf.map (Opens.leTop (Spec.map f ''ᵁ U)).op)) r •
      (ConcreteCategory.hom (restrictAppIso (Spec.map f) M U).hom) x
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.HomogeneousLocalization

Goal state before:
pp: A : Type u_2
σ : Type u_3
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : SetLike σ A
inst✝² : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
d : ℕ
hf : f ∈ 𝒜 d
ι' : Type u_4
inst✝ : Fintype ι'
v : ι' → A
hx : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range v) = ⊤
dv : ι' → ℕ
hxd : ∀ (i : ι'), v i ∈ 𝒜 (dv i)
hxd' : ∀ (i : ι'), 0 < dv i
a : ℕ
ai : ι' → ℕ
hai : ∑ i, ai i • dv i = a • d
H₀ : (a - ∑ i, dv i * (ai i / d)) • d = ∑ k, (ai k % d) • dv k
⊢ Away.mk 𝒜 hf a (∏ i, v i ^ ai i) ⋯ ∈
    ↑(Subalgebra.toSubmodule
        (Algebra.adjoin ↥(𝒜 0)
          {x |
            ∃ a ai,
              ∃ (hai : ∑ i, ai i • dv i = a • d) (_ : ∀ (i : ι'), ai i ≤ d), Away.mk 𝒜 hf a (∏ i, v i ^ ai i) ⋯ = x}))

Tactic:
have H : Away.mk 𝒜 hf a (∏ i, v i ^ ai i)
      (hai ▸ SetLike.prod_pow_mem_graded _ _ _ _ fun i _ ↦ hxd i) =
      Away.mk 𝒜 hf (a - ∑ i : ι', dv i * (ai i / d)) (∏ i, v i ^ (ai i % d))
      (H₀ ▸ SetLike.prod_pow_mem_graded _ _ _ _ fun i _ ↦ hxd i) *
      ∏ i, Away.isLocalizationElem hf (hxd i) ^ (ai i / d) := by
    apply (show Function.Injective (algebraMap (Away 𝒜 f) (Localization.Away f))
      from val_injective _)
    simp only [map_pow, map_prod, map_mul]
    simp only [HomogeneousLocalization.algebraMap_apply, val_mk,
      Localization.mk_pow, Localization.mk_prod, Localization.mk_mul,
      ← Finset.prod_mul_distrib, ← pow_add, ← pow_mul]
    congr
    · ext i
      congr
      exact Eq.symm (Nat.mod_add_div (ai i) d)
    · simp only [SubmonoidClass.coe_finsetProd, ← pow_add, ← pow_mul,
        Finset.prod_pow_eq_pow_sum, SubmonoidClass.coe_pow]
      rw [tsub_add_cancel_of_le]
      rcases d.eq_zero_or_pos with hd | hd
      · simp [hd]
      rw [← mul_le_mul_iff_of_pos_right hd, ← smul_eq_mul (a := a), ← hai, Finset.sum_mul]
      simp_rw [smul_eq_mul, mul_comm (ai _), mul_assoc]
      gcongr
      exact Nat.div_mul_le_self (ai _) d

Goal state after:
A : Type u_2
σ : Type u_3
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : SetLike σ A
inst✝² : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
d : ℕ
hf : f ∈ 𝒜 d
ι' : Type u_4
inst✝ : Fintype ι'
v : ι' → A
hx : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range v) = ⊤
dv : ι' → ℕ
hxd : ∀ (i : ι'), v i ∈ 𝒜 (dv i)
hxd' : ∀ (i : ι'), 0 < dv i
a : ℕ
ai : ι' → ℕ
hai : ∑ i, ai i • dv i = a • d
H₀ : (a - ∑ i, dv i * (ai i / d)) • d = ∑ k, (ai k % d) • dv k
H :
  Away.mk 𝒜 hf a (∏ i, v i ^ ai i) ⋯ =
    Away.mk 𝒜 hf (a - ∑ i, dv i * (ai i / d)) (∏ i, v i ^ (ai i % d)) ⋯ * ∏ i, isLocalizationElem hf ⋯ ^ (ai i / d)
⊢ Away.mk 𝒜 hf a (∏ i, v i ^ ai i) ⋯ ∈
    ↑(Subalgebra.toSubmodule
        (Algebra.adjoin ↥(𝒜 0)
          {x |
            ∃ a ai,
              ∃ (hai : ∑ i, ai i • dv i = a • d) (_ : ∀ (i : ι'), ai i ≤ d), Away.mk 𝒜 hf a (∏ i, v i ^ ai i) ⋯ = x}))
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.HomogeneousLocalization

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_2.refine_3.e_x
A : Type u_2
σ : Type u_3
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : SetLike σ A
inst✝² : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
d : ℕ
hf : f ∈ 𝒜 d
ι' : Type u_4
inst✝ : Fintype ι'
v : ι' → A
hx : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range v) = ⊤
dv : ι' → ℕ
hxd : ∀ (i : ι'), v i ∈ 𝒜 (dv i)
s : Finset ι' := {x | 0 < dv x}
this :
  Algebra.adjoin ↥(𝒜 0)
      {x |
        ∃ a ai,
          ∃ (hai : ∑ i, ai i • (dv ∘ Subtype.val) i = a • d) (_ : ∀ (i : ↥s), ai i ≤ d),
            Away.mk 𝒜 hf a (∏ i, (v ∘ Subtype.val) i ^ ai i) ⋯ = x} =
    ⊤
a : ℕ
ai : ↥s → ℕ
hai : ∑ x ∈ s.attach, ai x • (dv ∘ Subtype.val) x = a • d
h : ∀ (i : ↥s), ai i ≤ d
⊢ ∏ i, v i ^ (fun i ↦ if hi : i ∈ s then ai ⟨i, hi⟩ else 0) i = ∏ x ∈ s.attach, (v ∘ Subtype.val) x ^ ai x

Tactic:
simp [Finset.prod_attach_eq_prod_dite]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_2
X : Scheme
M : X.Modules
inst✝ : SheafOfModules.IsQuasicoherent M
I : Type u
W : I → TopologicalSpace.Opens ↥X
cov : iSup W = ⊤
pres : (i : I) → (SheafOfModules.over M (W i)).Presentation
κ : I → Set (TopologicalSpace.Opens ↥X)
hsub : ∀ (i : I), κ i ⊆ X.affineOpens
heq : ∀ (i : I), W i = sSup (κ i)
⊢ ⨆ j, ↑j.snd = ⊤

Tactic:
iSup_sigma,

Goal state after:
case refine_2
X : Scheme
M : X.Modules
inst✝ : SheafOfModules.IsQuasicoherent M
I : Type u
W : I → TopologicalSpace.Opens ↥X
cov : iSup W = ⊤
pres : (i : I) → (SheafOfModules.over M (W i)).Presentation
κ : I → Set (TopologicalSpace.Opens ↥X)
hsub : ∀ (i : I), κ i ⊆ X.affineOpens
heq : ∀ (i : I), W i = sSup (κ i)
⊢ ⨆ i, ⨆ j, ↑⟨i, j⟩.snd = ⊤
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
V : (Spec R).Opens
ι : Type u_1
inst✝ : Finite ι
g : ι → ↑R
hg : V = ⨆ i, basicOpen (g i)
h₁ : ∀ (i : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i))
h₂ : ∀ (i j : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i * g j))
i : ι
⊢ basicOpen (g i) ≤ V

Tactic:
rw [hg]

Goal state after:
R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
V : (Spec R).Opens
ι : Type u_1
inst✝ : Finite ι
g : ι → ↑R
hg : V = ⨆ i, basicOpen (g i)
h₁ : ∀ (i : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i))
h₂ : ∀ (i j : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i * g j))
i : ι
⊢ basicOpen (g i) ≤ ⨆ i, basicOpen (g i)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Scheme

Goal state before:
pp: A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
x : ↑↑(Proj.restrict ⋯).toPresheafedSpace
⊢ awayToΓ 𝒜 f ≫ (Proj.restrict ⋯).presheaf.Γgerm x =
    CommRingCat.ofHom (HomogeneousLocalization.mapId 𝒜 ⋯) ≫
      («Proj».stalkIso' 𝒜 ↑x).toCommRingCatIso.inv ≫ (Proj.restrictStalkIso ⋯ x).inv

Tactic:
rw [awayToΓ, Category.assoc, ← Category.assoc _ (Iso.inv _),
    Iso.eq_comp_inv, Category.assoc, Category.assoc, Presheaf.Γgerm]
  rw [LocallyRingedSpace.restrictStalkIso_hom_eq_germ]
  simp only [Proj.toLocallyRingedSpace, Proj.toSheafedSpace]
  rw [Presheaf.germ_res, awayToSection_germ]
  rfl

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Scheme

Goal state before:
pp: case surj.refine_1
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
x : ↥(pbo f)
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
hm : 0 < m
this : Algebra (A⁰_ f) (AtPrime 𝒜 (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal) := (mapId 𝒜 ⋯).toAlgebra
i : ℕ
a : ↥(𝒜 i)
b : A
hb : b ∈ 𝒜 i
hb' : b ∉ (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal
⊢ ↑a * b ^ (m - 1) ∈ 𝒜 (i * m)

pp: case surj.refine_2
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
x : ↥(pbo f)
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
hm : 0 < m
this : Algebra (A⁰_ f) (AtPrime 𝒜 (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal) := (mapId 𝒜 ⋯).toAlgebra
i : ℕ
a : ↥(𝒜 i)
b : A
hb : b ∈ 𝒜 i
hb' : b ∉ (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal
⊢ HomogeneousLocalization.val
      (HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := i, num := a, den := ⟨b, hb⟩, den_mem := hb' } *
        (algebraMap (A⁰_ f) (AtPrime 𝒜 (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal))
          ↑(HomogeneousLocalization.mk
                  { deg := i * m, num := ⟨↑a * b ^ (m - 1), ?surj.refine_1⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ },
                ⟨HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := i * m, num := ⟨b ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ },
                  ⋯⟩).2) =
    HomogeneousLocalization.val
      ((algebraMap (A⁰_ f) (AtPrime 𝒜 (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal))
        (HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := i * m, num := ⟨↑a * b ^ (m - 1), ?surj.refine_1⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ },
            ⟨HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := i * m, num := ⟨b ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }, ⋯⟩).1)

Tactic:
· convert SetLike.mul_mem_graded a.2 (SetLike.pow_mem_graded (m - 1) hb)
      rw [← succ_nsmul', tsub_add_cancel_of_le (by lia), mul_comm, smul_eq_mul]

Goal state after:
case surj.refine_2
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
x : ↥(pbo f)
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
hm : 0 < m
this : Algebra (A⁰_ f) (AtPrime 𝒜 (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal) := (mapId 𝒜 ⋯).toAlgebra
i : ℕ
a : ↥(𝒜 i)
b : A
hb : b ∈ 𝒜 i
hb' : b ∉ (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal
⊢ HomogeneousLocalization.val
      (HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := i, num := a, den := ⟨b, hb⟩, den_mem := hb' } *
        (algebraMap (A⁰_ f) (AtPrime 𝒜 (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal))
          ↑(HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := i * m, num := ⟨↑a * b ^ (m - 1), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ },
                ⟨HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := i * m, num := ⟨b ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ },
                  ⋯⟩).2) =
    HomogeneousLocalization.val
      ((algebraMap (A⁰_ f) (AtPrime 𝒜 (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal))
        (HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := i * m, num := ⟨↑a * b ^ (m - 1), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ },
            ⟨HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := i * m, num := ⟨b ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }, ⋯⟩).1)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
V : (Spec R).Opens
ι : Type u_1
inst✝ : Finite ι
g : ι → ↑R
hg : V = ⨆ i, basicOpen (g i)
h₁ : ∀ (i : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i))
h₂ : ∀ (i j : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i * g j))
hgle : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (g i) ≤ V
hug : ∀ (i : ι) (m : ℕ), IsUnit ((algebraMap (↑R) (Module.End ↑R ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i)))) (g i ^ m))
f : ↑R
hf : basicOpen f ≤ V
s : ↑Γ(M, basicOpen f)
hfgi : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (f * g i) ≤ basicOpen (g i)
s' : (i : ι) → ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (f * g i)) := fun i ↦ (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) s
N : ℕ
t : (i : ι) → ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i))
ht : ∀ (i : ι), f ^ N • s' i = (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (t i)
K : ℕ
hK :
  ∀ (i j : ι),
    (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (f ^ K • t i) =
      (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (f ^ K • t j)
i : ι
⊢ basicOpen (g i) ≤ V

Tactic:
rw [hg]

Goal state after:
R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
V : (Spec R).Opens
ι : Type u_1
inst✝ : Finite ι
g : ι → ↑R
hg : V = ⨆ i, basicOpen (g i)
h₁ : ∀ (i : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i))
h₂ : ∀ (i j : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i * g j))
hgle : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (g i) ≤ V
hug : ∀ (i : ι) (m : ℕ), IsUnit ((algebraMap (↑R) (Module.End ↑R ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i)))) (g i ^ m))
f : ↑R
hf : basicOpen f ≤ V
s : ↑Γ(M, basicOpen f)
hfgi : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (f * g i) ≤ basicOpen (g i)
s' : (i : ι) → ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (f * g i)) := fun i ↦ (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) s
N : ℕ
t : (i : ι) → ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i))
ht : ∀ (i : ι), f ^ N • s' i = (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (t i)
K : ℕ
hK :
  ∀ (i j : ι),
    (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (f ^ K • t i) =
      (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (f ^ K • t j)
i : ι
⊢ basicOpen (g i) ≤ ⨆ i, basicOpen (g i)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ValuativeCriterion

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
l₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₁ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₁ = S.i₁
hl₁' : l₁ ≫ f = S.i₂
l₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₂ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₂ = S.i₁
hl₂' : l₂ ≫ f = S.i₂
h : l₁ ≫ f = l₂ ≫ f
Z : Scheme := pullback (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
g : Z ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) := pullback.snd (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
this : IsClosedImmersion g
hZ : IsAffine Z
l : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.K) ⟶ Z := pullback.lift S.i₁ (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K))) ⋯
hg : l ≫ g = Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K))
⊢ Function.Injective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop (l ≫ g)))

Tactic:
rw [hg]

Goal state after:
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
l₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₁ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₁ = S.i₁
hl₁' : l₁ ≫ f = S.i₂
l₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₂ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₂ = S.i₁
hl₂' : l₂ ≫ f = S.i₂
h : l₁ ≫ f = l₂ ≫ f
Z : Scheme := pullback (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
g : Z ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) := pullback.snd (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
this : IsClosedImmersion g
hZ : IsAffine Z
l : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.K) ⟶ Z := pullback.lift S.i₁ (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K))) ⋯
hg : l ≫ g = Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K))
⊢ Function.Injective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)))))
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
V : (Spec R).Opens
ι : Type u_1
inst✝ : Finite ι
g : ι → ↑R
hg : V = ⨆ i, basicOpen (g i)
h₁ : ∀ (i : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i))
h₂ : ∀ (i j : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i * g j))
hgle : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (g i) ≤ V
hug : ∀ (i : ι) (m : ℕ), IsUnit ((algebraMap (↑R) (Module.End ↑R ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i)))) (g i ^ m))
f : ↑R
hf : basicOpen f ≤ V
t : ↑Γ(M, V)
hs : (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE hf).op)) t = 0
n : ι → ℕ
hn : ∀ (i : ι), (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (f ^ n i • t) = 0
i : ι
⊢ basicOpen (g i) ≤ V

Tactic:
rw [hg]

Goal state after:
R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
V : (Spec R).Opens
ι : Type u_1
inst✝ : Finite ι
g : ι → ↑R
hg : V = ⨆ i, basicOpen (g i)
h₁ : ∀ (i : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i))
h₂ : ∀ (i j : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i * g j))
hgle : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (g i) ≤ V
hug : ∀ (i : ι) (m : ℕ), IsUnit ((algebraMap (↑R) (Module.End ↑R ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i)))) (g i ^ m))
f : ↑R
hf : basicOpen f ≤ V
t : ↑Γ(M, V)
hs : (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE hf).op)) t = 0
n : ι → ℕ
hn : ∀ (i : ι), (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (f ^ n i • t) = 0
i : ι
⊢ basicOpen (g i) ≤ ⨆ i, basicOpen (g i)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
g : ↑R
a : R ⟶ CommRingCat.of (Localization.Away g) := CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap (↑R) (Localization.Away g))
ψ : Spec (CommRingCat.of (Localization.Away g)) ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of ↑R) := Spec.map a
M' : (Spec (CommRingCat.of (Localization.Away g))).Modules := M.restrict ψ
h : Aux M' ⊤
heq : ∀ (f : ↑R), basicOpen f ≤ basicOpen g → basicOpen f = ψ ''ᵁ basicOpen ((ConcreteCategory.hom a) f)
⊢ basicOpen g = ψ ''ᵁ ⊤

Tactic:
by simp [ψ, a]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_1
R : CommRingCat
M✝ : ModuleCat ↑R
M : (Spec R).Modules
inst✝ : SheafOfModules.IsQuasicoherent M
ι : Type u
U : ι → (Spec R).Opens
pres : (i : ι) → SheafOfModules.Presentation (M.restrict (U i).ι)
hU : IsOpenCover U
hU' : ∀ (i : ι), IsAffineOpen (U i)
s : Finset ι
hs : ⨆ i, U ↑i = ⊤
κ : ↥s → Type u
hκ : ∀ (i : ↥s), Finite (κ i)
a : (i : ↥s) → κ i → ↑R
ha : ∀ (i : ↥s), U ↑i = ⨆ k, PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen (a i k)
⊢ ⨆ i, PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen (a i.fst i.snd) = ⊤

Tactic:
iSup_sigma,

Goal state after:
case refine_1
R : CommRingCat
M✝ : ModuleCat ↑R
M : (Spec R).Modules
inst✝ : SheafOfModules.IsQuasicoherent M
ι : Type u
U : ι → (Spec R).Opens
pres : (i : ι) → SheafOfModules.Presentation (M.restrict (U i).ι)
hU : IsOpenCover U
hU' : ∀ (i : ι), IsAffineOpen (U i)
s : Finset ι
hs : ⨆ i, U ↑i = ⊤
κ : ↥s → Type u
hκ : ∀ (i : ↥s), Finite (κ i)
a : (i : ↥s) → κ i → ↑R
ha : ∀ (i : ↥s), U ↑i = ⨆ k, PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen (a i k)
⊢ ⨆ i, ⨆ j, PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen (a ⟨i, j⟩.fst ⟨i, j⟩.snd) = ⊤
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.DenseSubsite.OneHypercoverDense

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_2
C₀ : Type u₀
C : Type u
inst✝² : Category.{v₀, u₀} C₀
inst✝¹ : Category.{v, u} C
F : C₀ ⥤ C
J₀ : GrothendieckTopology C₀
J : GrothendieckTopology C
inst✝ : IsDenseSubsite J₀ J F
X : C
data : F.OneHypercoverDenseData J₀ J X
X₀ : C₀
f : F.obj X₀ ⟶ X
this✝ : F.IsCoverDense J
this : F.IsLocallyFull J
R : ⦃W : C⦄ → ⦃p : W ⟶ F.obj X₀⦄ → (Sieve.pullback f data.toOneHypercover.sieve₀).arrows p → Sieve W :=
  fun W p hp ↦
    Sieve.bind (Sieve.coverByImage F W).arrows fun U π hπ ↦
      Sieve.pullback (Nonempty.some hπ).lift (Sieve.functorPushforward F (F.imageSieve ((Nonempty.some hπ).map ≫ p)))
W : C
p : W ⟶ F.obj X₀
hp : (Sieve.pullback f data.toOneHypercover.sieve₀).arrows p
⊢ ∀ ⦃Y : C⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ W⦄ (H : (Sieve.coverByImage F W).arrows f),
    Sieve.pullback (Nonempty.some H).lift (Sieve.functorPushforward F (F.imageSieve ((Nonempty.some H).map ≫ p))) ∈ J Y

Tactic:
intro U π hπ
    apply J.pullback_stable
    apply functorPushforward_imageSieve_mem

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_1
R : CommRingCat
⊢ (tilde.functor R).essImage ≤ SheafOfModules.isQuasicoherent (Spec R).ringCatSheaf

Tactic:
intro M

Goal state after:
case refine_1
R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec (CommRingCat.of ↑R)).Modules
⊢ (tilde.functor R).essImage M ≤ SheafOfModules.isQuasicoherent (Spec R).ringCatSheaf M
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_2
R : CommRingCat
⊢ SheafOfModules.isQuasicoherent (Spec R).ringCatSheaf ≤ (tilde.functor R).essImage

Tactic:
intro M

Goal state after:
case refine_2
R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec (CommRingCat.of ↑R)).Modules
⊢ SheafOfModules.isQuasicoherent (Spec R).ringCatSheaf M ≤ (tilde.functor R).essImage M
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Sites.SheafQuasiCompact

Goal state before:
pp: P : MorphismProperty Scheme
inst✝² : P.IsStableUnderBaseChange
inst✝¹ : P.IsMultiplicative
F : Schemeᵒᵖ ⥤ Type u_1
inst✝ : IsZariskiLocalAtSource P
x✝ :
  Presieve.IsSheaf zariskiTopology F ∧
    ∀ {R S : CommRingCat} (f : R ⟶ S),
      P (Spec.map f) → Surjective (Spec.map f) → Presieve.IsSheafFor F (Presieve.singleton (Spec.map f))
hzar : Presieve.IsSheaf zariskiTopology F
hff :
  ∀ {R S : CommRingCat} (f : R ⟶ S),
    P (Spec.map f) → Surjective (Spec.map f) → Presieve.IsSheafFor F (Presieve.singleton (Spec.map f))
R : CommRingCat
𝒰 : Cover (propQCPrecoverage P) (Spec R)
left✝ : ∀ (i : 𝒰.I₀), IsAffine (𝒰.X i)
right✝ : Finite 𝒰.I₀
𝒰' : Cover (precoverage P) (Spec R) := 𝒰.forgetQc.sigma
⊢ Presieve.IsSheafFor F 𝒰.presieve₀

Tactic:
← Scheme.Cover.forgetQc_toPreZeroHypercover,

Goal state after:
P : MorphismProperty Scheme
inst✝² : P.IsStableUnderBaseChange
inst✝¹ : P.IsMultiplicative
F : Schemeᵒᵖ ⥤ Type u_1
inst✝ : IsZariskiLocalAtSource P
x✝ :
  Presieve.IsSheaf zariskiTopology F ∧
    ∀ {R S : CommRingCat} (f : R ⟶ S),
      P (Spec.map f) → Surjective (Spec.map f) → Presieve.IsSheafFor F (Presieve.singleton (Spec.map f))
hzar : Presieve.IsSheaf zariskiTopology F
hff :
  ∀ {R S : CommRingCat} (f : R ⟶ S),
    P (Spec.map f) → Surjective (Spec.map f) → Presieve.IsSheafFor F (Presieve.singleton (Spec.map f))
R : CommRingCat
𝒰 : Cover (propQCPrecoverage P) (Spec R)
left✝ : ∀ (i : 𝒰.I₀), IsAffine (𝒰.X i)
right✝ : Finite 𝒰.I₀
𝒰' : Cover (precoverage P) (Spec R) := 𝒰.forgetQc.sigma
⊢ Presieve.IsSheafFor F 𝒰.forgetQc.presieve₀
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.EffectiveEpimorphic

Goal state before:
pp: C : Type u
inst✝ : Category.{v, u} C
B : C
α : Type u_1
X : α → C
π : (a : α) → X a ⟶ B
H : IsColimit (Sieve.generateFamily X π).arrows.cocone
aux : {W : C} →
  (e : (a : α) → X a ⟶ W) →
    (∀ {Z : C} (a₁ a₂ : α) (g₁ : Z ⟶ X a₁) (g₂ : Z ⟶ X a₂), g₁ ≫ π a₁ = g₂ ≫ π a₂ → g₁ ≫ e a₁ = g₂ ≫ e a₂) →
      Cocone (Sieve.generateFamily X π).arrows.diagram :=
  fun {W} e h ↦
    { pt := W,
      ι :=
        {
          app := fun x ↦
            match x with
            | { obj := obj, property := hT } => ⋯.choose ≫ e (Exists.choose hT),
          naturality := ⋯ } }
W : C
e : (a : α) → X a ⟶ W
h : ∀ {Z : C} (a₁ a₂ : α) (g₁ : Z ⟶ X a₁) (g₂ : Z ⟶ X a₂), g₁ ≫ π a₁ = g₂ ≫ π a₂ → g₁ ≫ e a₁ = g₂ ≫ e a₂
a : α
| e a

Tactic:
← Category.id_comp (e a)

Goal state after:
C : Type u
inst✝ : Category.{v, u} C
B : C
α : Type u_1
X : α → C
π : (a : α) → X a ⟶ B
H : IsColimit (Sieve.generateFamily X π).arrows.cocone
aux : {W : C} →
  (e : (a : α) → X a ⟶ W) →
    (∀ {Z : C} (a₁ a₂ : α) (g₁ : Z ⟶ X a₁) (g₂ : Z ⟶ X a₂), g₁ ≫ π a₁ = g₂ ≫ π a₂ → g₁ ≫ e a₁ = g₂ ≫ e a₂) →
      Cocone (Sieve.generateFamily X π).arrows.diagram :=
  fun {W} e h ↦
    { pt := W,
      ι :=
        {
          app := fun x ↦
            match x with
            | { obj := obj, property := hT } => ⋯.choose ≫ e (Exists.choose hT),
          naturality := ⋯ } }
W : C
e : (a : α) → X a ⟶ W
h : ∀ {Z : C} (a₁ a₂ : α) (g₁ : Z ⟶ X a₁) (g₂ : Z ⟶ X a₂), g₁ ≫ π a₁ = g₂ ≫ π a₂ → g₁ ≫ e a₁ = g₂ ≫ e a₂
a : α
| 𝟙 (X a) ≫ e a
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.DenseSubsite.OneHypercoverDense

Goal state before:
pp: C₀ : Type u₀
C : Type u
inst✝⁴ : Category.{v₀, u₀} C₀
inst✝³ : Category.{v, u} C
F : C₀ ⥤ C
J₀ : GrothendieckTopology C₀
J : GrothendieckTopology C
A : Type u'
inst✝² : Category.{v', u'} A
inst✝¹ : IsDenseSubsite J₀ J F
data : (X : C) → F.OneHypercoverDenseData J₀ J X
inst✝ : HasLimitsOfSize.{w, w, v', u'} A
G₀ : Sheaf J₀ A
X₀ W₀ : C₀
a : W₀ ⟶ X₀
i : (data (F.obj X₀)).I₀
p : F.obj W₀ ⟶ F.obj ((data (F.obj X₀)).X i)
fac : p ≫ (data (F.obj X₀)).f i = F.map a
⊢ hom data G₀ X₀ ≫ G₀.obj.map a.op = presheafObjπ data G₀ (F.obj X₀) i ≫ IsDenseSubsite.mapPreimage J F G₀ p

Tactic:
have ha : Sieve.functorPullback F (data (F.obj X₀)).toPreOneHypercover.sieve₀ a :=
    ⟨_, p, _, ⟨i⟩, fac⟩
  exact (G₀.2.amalgamate_map _ _ _ ⟨W₀, a, ha⟩).trans
    (presheafObj_mapPreimage_condition _ _ _ _ _ _ _
      ((Sieve.ofArrows.fac ha).trans fac.symm))

Goal state after: