mathlib-initiative/mathlib-tactics huggingface dataset:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case e_a.e_a
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
X : Scheme
f : A →+* ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
x x' : ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
t : A
d : ℕ
H : f t = x
h0d : 0 < d
hd : t ∈ 𝒜 d
s : A
n : ℕ
hs : s ∈ 𝒜 n
hx'x : PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen x' ≤ PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen x
H' : f (t * s) = x'
h0d' : 0 < d + n
hd' : t * s ∈ 𝒜 (d + n)
x✝ : Away 𝒜 t
⊢ ((IsLocalization.Away.awayToAwayRight x (f s)).comp
        ((IsLocalization.map (Localization.Away x) f ⋯).comp (algebraMap (Away 𝒜 t) (Localization.Away t))))
      x✝ =
    ((IsLocalization.map (Localization.Away x') f ⋯).comp
        ((algebraMap (Away 𝒜 (t * s)) (Localization.Away (t * s))).comp (awayMap 𝒜 hs ⋯)))
      x✝

Tactic:
simp only [RingHom.coe_comp, Function.comp_apply,
    HomogeneousLocalization.algebraMap_apply, HomogeneousLocalization.val_awayMap]

Goal state after:
case e_a.e_a
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
X : Scheme
f : A →+* ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
x x' : ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
t : A
d : ℕ
H : f t = x
h0d : 0 < d
hd : t ∈ 𝒜 d
s : A
n : ℕ
hs : s ∈ 𝒜 n
hx'x : PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen x' ≤ PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen x
H' : f (t * s) = x'
h0d' : 0 < d + n
hd' : t * s ∈ 𝒜 (d + n)
x✝ : Away 𝒜 t
⊢ (IsLocalization.Away.awayToAwayRight x (f s)) ((IsLocalization.map (Localization.Away x) f ⋯) (val x✝)) =
    (IsLocalization.map (Localization.Away x') f ⋯)
      ((Localization.awayLift (algebraMap A (Localization (Submonoid.powers (t * s)))) t ⋯) (val x✝))
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Scheme

Goal state before:
pp: A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
q : ↑↑(Spec A⁰_ f).toPresheafedSpace
a b : A
ha : a ∈ carrier f_deg q
hb : b ∈ carrier f_deg q
i : ℕ
g : ℕ → A⁰_ f :=
  fun j ↦
    (m + m).choose j •
      if h2 : m + m < j then 0
      else
        if h1 : j ≤ m then
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ j * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) b ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }
        else
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ (j - m) * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩,
                den_mem := ⋯ }
⊢ Localization.mk (∑ x ∈ range (m + m + 1), (m + m).choose x • ((proj 𝒜 i) a ^ x * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - x)))
      ⟨f ^ (i + i), ⋯⟩ =
    (algebraMap (A⁰_ f) (Localization.Away f)) (∑ i ∈ range (m + m + 1), g i)

Tactic:
map_sum,

Goal state after:
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
q : ↑↑(Spec A⁰_ f).toPresheafedSpace
a b : A
ha : a ∈ carrier f_deg q
hb : b ∈ carrier f_deg q
i : ℕ
g : ℕ → A⁰_ f :=
  fun j ↦
    (m + m).choose j •
      if h2 : m + m < j then 0
      else
        if h1 : j ≤ m then
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ j * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) b ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }
        else
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ (j - m) * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩,
                den_mem := ⋯ }
⊢ Localization.mk (∑ x ∈ range (m + m + 1), (m + m).choose x • ((proj 𝒜 i) a ^ x * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - x)))
      ⟨f ^ (i + i), ⋯⟩ =
    ∑ x ∈ range (m + m + 1), (algebraMap (A⁰_ f) (Localization.Away f)) (g x)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: σ : Type u_1
A : Type u
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
X : Scheme
f✝ : A →+* ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
x x' : ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
t t' : A
d d' : ℕ
f : A →+* ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
hf : Ideal.map f (HomogeneousIdeal.irrelevant 𝒜).toIdeal = ⊤
⊢ TopologicalSpace.IsOpenCover fun ir ↦ X.basicOpen (f ir.snd.fst)

Tactic:
classical
    have H : Ideal.span (Set.range fun x : Σ' i r, 0 < i ∧ r ∈ 𝒜 i ↦ x.2.1) =
        (HomogeneousIdeal.irrelevant 𝒜).toIdeal := by
      apply le_antisymm
      · rw [Ideal.span_le, Set.range_subset_iff]
        rintro ⟨i, r, hi0, hri⟩
        simp [-ZeroMemClass.coe_eq_zero,
          DirectSum.decompose_of_mem_ne 𝒜 hri hi0.ne']
      · intro x hx
        rw [← DirectSum.sum_support_decompose 𝒜 x]
        refine Ideal.sum_mem _ fun c hc ↦ ?_
        have : c ≠ 0 := by contrapose hc; simpa [hc] using hx
        exact Ideal.subset_span ⟨⟨c, _, this.bot_lt, by simp⟩, rfl⟩
    ext1
    apply compl_injective
    simp only [TopologicalSpace.Opens.coe_iSup, Set.compl_iUnion, ← Scheme.zeroLocus_singleton,
      ← Scheme.zeroLocus_iUnion, Set.iUnion_singleton_eq_range, TopologicalSpace.Opens.coe_top,
      Set.compl_univ]
    rw [← Scheme.zeroLocus_span, Set.range_comp', ← Ideal.map_span, H, hf]
    simp

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.HomogeneousLocalization

Goal state before:
pp: case neg.mem
ι : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
σ : Type u_3
inst✝⁶ : CommRing A
inst✝⁵ : SetLike σ A
inst✝⁴ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
inst✝³ : AddCommMonoid ι
inst✝² : DecidableEq ι
𝒜 : ι → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
d : ι
hf : f ∈ 𝒜 d
ι' : Type u_4
inst✝ : Fintype ι'
v : ι' → A
hx : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range v) = ⊤
dv : ι' → ι
hxd : ∀ (i : ι'), v i ∈ 𝒜 (dv i)
HH : ¬Subsingleton (Away 𝒜 f)
n : ι
a : A
j : ℕ
hb' : (fun x ↦ f ^ x) j ∈ 𝒜 n
hfj : ¬f ^ j = 0
ai : ι' → ℕ
ha' : ∏ i, v i ^ ai i ∈ ↑(Submonoid.closure (Set.range v))
⊢ mk { deg := n, num := ((decompose 𝒜) (∏ i, v i ^ ai i)) n, den := ⟨f ^ j, hb'⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } ∈
    Submodule.span ↥(𝒜 0) {x | ∃ a ai, ∃ (hai : ∑ i, ai i • dv i = a • d), Away.mk 𝒜 hf a (∏ i, v i ^ ai i) ⋯ = x}

Tactic:
clear ha'

Goal state after:
case neg.mem
ι : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
σ : Type u_3
inst✝⁶ : CommRing A
inst✝⁵ : SetLike σ A
inst✝⁴ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
inst✝³ : AddCommMonoid ι
inst✝² : DecidableEq ι
𝒜 : ι → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
d : ι
hf : f ∈ 𝒜 d
ι' : Type u_4
inst✝ : Fintype ι'
v : ι' → A
hx : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range v) = ⊤
dv : ι' → ι
hxd : ∀ (i : ι'), v i ∈ 𝒜 (dv i)
HH : ¬Subsingleton (Away 𝒜 f)
n : ι
a : A
j : ℕ
hb' : (fun x ↦ f ^ x) j ∈ 𝒜 n
hfj : ¬f ^ j = 0
ai : ι' → ℕ
⊢ mk { deg := n, num := ((decompose 𝒜) (∏ i, v i ^ ai i)) n, den := ⟨f ^ j, hb'⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } ∈
    Submodule.span ↥(𝒜 0) {x | ∃ a ai, ∃ (hai : ∑ i, ai i • dv i = a • d), Away.mk 𝒜 hf a (∏ i, v i ^ ai i) ⋯ = x}
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: R : CommRingCat
M✝ M : ModuleCat ↑R
⊢ IsIso (ModuleCat.ofHom (StructureSheaf.toOpenₗ ↑R ↑M ⊤) ≫ ((modulesSpecToSheafIso M).app (op ⊤)).inv)

Tactic:
isIso_comp_right_iff,

Goal state after:
R : CommRingCat
M✝ M : ModuleCat ↑R
⊢ IsIso (ModuleCat.ofHom (StructureSheaf.toOpenₗ ↑R ↑M ⊤))
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.HomogeneousLocalization

Goal state before:
pp: A : Type u_2
σ : Type u_3
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : SetLike σ A
inst✝² : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
d : ℕ
hf : f ∈ 𝒜 d
ι' : Type u_4
inst✝ : Fintype ι'
v : ι' → A
hx : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range v) = ⊤
dv : ι' → ℕ
hxd : ∀ (i : ι'), v i ∈ 𝒜 (dv i)
hxd' : ∀ (i : ι'), 0 < dv i
a : ℕ
ai : ι' → ℕ
hai : ∑ i, ai i • dv i = a • d
i : ι'
| ai i • dv i

Tactic:
← Nat.mod_add_div (ai i) d

Goal state after:
A : Type u_2
σ : Type u_3
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : SetLike σ A
inst✝² : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
d : ℕ
hf : f ∈ 𝒜 d
ι' : Type u_4
inst✝ : Fintype ι'
v : ι' → A
hx : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range v) = ⊤
dv : ι' → ℕ
hxd : ∀ (i : ι'), v i ∈ 𝒜 (dv i)
hxd' : ∀ (i : ι'), 0 < dv i
a : ℕ
ai : ι' → ℕ
hai : ∑ i, ai i • dv i = a • d
i : ι'
| (ai i % d + d * (ai i / d)) • dv i
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Integral

Goal state before:
pp: case neg
R : Type u
Γ₀ : Type v
inst✝³ : CommRing R
inst✝² : LinearOrderedCommGroupWithZero Γ₀
v : Valuation R Γ₀
O : Type w
inst✝¹ : CommRing O
inst✝ : Algebra O R
hv : v.Integers O
x : R
a✝ : Nontrivial R
this : Nontrivial O
f : O[X]
hm : f.Monic
hn : ¬f.natDegree = 0
hf : v (∑ i ∈ Finset.range f.natDegree, (algebraMap O R) (f.coeff i) * x ^ i) = v x ^ f.natDegree
⊢ v x ≤ 1

Tactic:
contrapose! hf

Goal state after:
case neg
R : Type u
Γ₀ : Type v
inst✝³ : CommRing R
inst✝² : LinearOrderedCommGroupWithZero Γ₀
v : Valuation R Γ₀
O : Type w
inst✝¹ : CommRing O
inst✝ : Algebra O R
hv : v.Integers O
x : R
a✝ : Nontrivial R
this : Nontrivial O
f : O[X]
hm : f.Monic
hn : ¬f.natDegree = 0
hf : 1 < v x
⊢ v (∑ i ∈ Finset.range f.natDegree, (algebraMap O R) (f.coeff i) * x ^ i) ≠ v x ^ f.natDegree
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Scheme

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_3
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
hm : 0 < m
q : ↑↑(Spec A⁰_ f).toPresheafedSpace
x : A
hx : x ∈ carrier f_deg q
⊢ ∀ (m_1 m' : A), m_1 • x ∈ carrier f_deg q → m' • x ∈ carrier f_deg q → (m_1 + m') • x ∈ carrier f_deg q

Tactic:
add_smul

Goal state after:
case refine_3
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
hm : 0 < m
q : ↑↑(Spec A⁰_ f).toPresheafedSpace
x : A
hx : x ∈ carrier f_deg q
⊢ ∀ (m_1 m' : A), m_1 • x ∈ carrier f_deg q → m' • x ∈ carrier f_deg q → m_1 • x + m' • x ∈ carrier f_deg q
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: case h
R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
V : (Spec R).Opens
ι : Type u_1
inst✝ : Finite ι
g : ι → ↑R
hg : V = ⨆ i, basicOpen (g i)
h₁ : ∀ (i : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i))
h₂ : ∀ (i j : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i * g j))
hgle : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (g i) ≤ V
hug : ∀ (i : ι) (m : ℕ), IsUnit ((algebraMap (↑R) (Module.End ↑R ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i)))) (g i ^ m))
f : ↑R
hf : basicOpen f ≤ V
s : ↑Γ(M, basicOpen f)
hfgi : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (f * g i) ≤ basicOpen (g i)
s' : (i : ι) → ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (f * g i)) := fun i ↦ (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) s
i : ι
n : ℕ
t' : ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i))
ht' : (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) t' = g i ^ n • f ^ n • s' i
ψ : Module.End ↑R ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i))
hψ : (algebraMap (↑R) (Module.End ↑R ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i)))) (g i ^ n) * ψ = 1
⊢ g i ^ n • f ^ n • s' i = g i ^ n • (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (ψ t')

Tactic:
rw [← ht', ← Scheme.Modules.map_smul_Spec]

Goal state after:
case h
R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
V : (Spec R).Opens
ι : Type u_1
inst✝ : Finite ι
g : ι → ↑R
hg : V = ⨆ i, basicOpen (g i)
h₁ : ∀ (i : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i))
h₂ : ∀ (i j : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i * g j))
hgle : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (g i) ≤ V
hug : ∀ (i : ι) (m : ℕ), IsUnit ((algebraMap (↑R) (Module.End ↑R ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i)))) (g i ^ m))
f : ↑R
hf : basicOpen f ≤ V
s : ↑Γ(M, basicOpen f)
hfgi : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (f * g i) ≤ basicOpen (g i)
s' : (i : ι) → ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (f * g i)) := fun i ↦ (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) s
i : ι
n : ℕ
t' : ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i))
ht' : (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) t' = g i ^ n • f ^ n • s' i
ψ : Module.End ↑R ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i))
hψ : (algebraMap (↑R) (Module.End ↑R ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i)))) (g i ^ n) * ψ = 1
⊢ (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) t' =
    (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (g i ^ n • ψ t')
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.LocalSubring

Goal state before:
pp: K : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field K
R : LocalSubring K
hR : IsMax R
x : K
hx : x ∉ R.toSubring
hx0 : x ≠ 0
this✝ : Invertible x := invertibleOfNonzero hx0
S : Subalgebra (↥R.toSubring) K := (↥R.toSubring)[x]
this : R.toSubring < S.toSubring
p : Polynomial ↥R.toSubring
hp : p.leadingCoeff - 1 ∈ maximalIdeal ↥R.toSubring
hpx : (Polynomial.aeval ⅟x) p = 0
h : ¬IsUnit p.leadingCoeff
⊢ False

Tactic:
by simpa using sub_mem h hp

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.LocalSubring

Goal state before:
pp: K : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field K
A : LocalSubring K
⊢ ∃ B, A ≤ B ∧ IsMax B

Tactic:
refine zorn_le_nonempty_Ici₀ _ ?_ _ le_rfl

Goal state after:
K : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field K
A : LocalSubring K
⊢ ∀ c ⊆ Set.Ici A, IsChain (fun x1 x2 ↦ x1 ≤ x2) c → ∀ y ∈ c, ∃ ub, ∀ z ∈ c, z ≤ ub
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.LocalSubring

Goal state before:
pp: K : Type u_3
inst✝¹ : Field K
x : K
R : LocalSubring K
hxR : x ∉ R.toSubring
inst✝ : IsIntegrallyClosedIn (↥R.toSubring) K
hx0 : x ≠ 0
this : Invertible x := invertibleOfNonzero hx0
B : Subalgebra (↥R.toSubring) K := (↥R.toSubring)[x⁻¹]
xinv : ↥B.toSubring := ⟨x⁻¹, ⋯⟩
eq : Ideal.map (algebraMap ↥R.toSubring ↥B) (maximalIdeal ↥R.toSubring) + Ideal.span {xinv} = ⊤
p : (↥R.toSubring)[X]
hp : p.leadingCoeff - 1 ∈ maximalIdeal ↥R.toSubring
hpx : (aeval ⅟x⁻¹) p = 0
h : ¬IsUnit p.leadingCoeff
⊢ False

Tactic:
by simpa using sub_mem h hp

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ValuativeCriterion

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_2
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
H : Existence f
x' : ↥X
y : ↥Y
h : flip (fun x1 x2 ↦ x1 ⤳ x2) y (f x')
stalk_y_to_residue_x' : Y.presheaf.stalk y ⟶ X.residueField x' :=
  Y.presheaf.stalkSpecializes h ≫ Scheme.Hom.stalkMap f x' ≫ X.residue x'
A : ValuationSubring ↑(X.residueField x')
hA : ∀ (x : ↑(Y.presheaf.stalk y)), (CommRingCat.Hom.hom stalk_y_to_residue_x') x ∈ A.toSubring
hA_local : IsLocalHom ((CommRingCat.Hom.hom stalk_y_to_residue_x').codRestrict A.toSubring hA)
stalk_y_to_A : Y.presheaf.stalk y ⟶ CommRingCat.of ↥A :=
  CommRingCat.ofHom ((CommRingCat.Hom.hom stalk_y_to_residue_x').codRestrict A hA)
w :
  X.fromSpecResidueField x' ≫ f =
    Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap ↥A ↑(X.residueField x'))) ≫ Spec.map stalk_y_to_A ≫ Y.fromSpecStalk y
l :
  Spec
      (CommRingCat.of
        { R := ↥A, commRing := A.instCommRingSubtypeMem, domain := ⋯, valuationRing := ⋯, K := ↑(X.residueField x'),
            field := X.instFieldCarrierResidueField x', algebra := A.instAlgebraSubtypeMem, isFractionRing := ⋯,
            i₁ := X.fromSpecResidueField x', i₂ := Spec.map stalk_y_to_A ≫ Y.fromSpecStalk y, commSq := ⋯ }.R) ⟶
    X
hl₁ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap ↥A ↑(X.residueField x'))) ≫ l = X.fromSpecResidueField x'
hl₂ : l ≫ f = Spec.map stalk_y_to_A ≫ Y.fromSpecStalk y
⊢ f (l (closedPoint ↥A)) = y

Tactic:
· rw [← Scheme.Hom.comp_apply, hl₂]
    simp only [Scheme.Hom.comp_base, TopCat.coe_comp, Function.comp_apply]
    have : Spec.map stalk_y_to_A (closedPoint A) = closedPoint (Y.presheaf.stalk y) :=
      comap_closedPoint (S := A) (stalk_y_to_residue_x'.hom.codRestrict A.toSubring hA)
    rw [this, Y.fromSpecStalk_closedPoint]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Scheme

Goal state before:
pp: case map_units
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
x : ↥(pbo f)
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
hm : 0 < m
this : Algebra (A⁰_ f) (AtPrime 𝒜 (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal) := (mapId 𝒜 ⋯).toAlgebra
y : NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 (Submonoid.powers f)
hy : HomogeneousLocalization.mk y ∈ ((ConcreteCategory.hom (toSpec 𝒜 f).base) x).asIdeal.primeCompl
⊢ IsUnit ((algebraMap (A⁰_ f) (AtPrime 𝒜 (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal)) ↑⟨HomogeneousLocalization.mk y, hy⟩)

Tactic:
refine .of_mul_eq_one
      (.mk ⟨y.deg, y.den, y.num, (mk_mem_toSpec_base_apply _ _ _).not.mp hy⟩) <| val_injective _ ?_

Goal state after:
case map_units
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
x : ↥(pbo f)
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
hm : 0 < m
this : Algebra (A⁰_ f) (AtPrime 𝒜 (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal) := (mapId 𝒜 ⋯).toAlgebra
y : NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 (Submonoid.powers f)
hy : HomogeneousLocalization.mk y ∈ ((ConcreteCategory.hom (toSpec 𝒜 f).base) x).asIdeal.primeCompl
⊢ HomogeneousLocalization.val
      ((algebraMap (A⁰_ f) (AtPrime 𝒜 (↑x).asHomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal)) ↑⟨HomogeneousLocalization.mk y, hy⟩ *
        HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := y.deg, num := y.den, den := y.num, den_mem := ⋯ }) =
    HomogeneousLocalization.val 1
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ValuativeCriterion

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_2
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
R : Type u
commRing✝ : CommRing R
domain✝ : IsDomain R
valuationRing✝ : ValuationRing R
K : Type u
field✝ : Field K
algebra✝ : Algebra R K
isFractionRing✝ : IsFractionRing R K
i₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of K) ⟶ X
i₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of R) ⟶ Y
w : i₁ ≫ f = Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap R K)) ≫ i₂
this✝³ : IsDomain ↑(CommRingCat.of R)
this✝² : ValuationRing ↑(CommRingCat.of R)
this✝¹ : Field ↑(CommRingCat.of K) := field✝
H : topologically (@SpecializingMap) (pullback.fst i₂ f)
lft : Spec (CommRingCat.of K) ⟶ pullback i₂ f := pullback.lift (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap R K))) i₁ ⋯
x : ↥(pullback i₂ f)
h₁ : flip (fun x1 x2 ↦ x1 ⤳ x2) x (lft (closedPoint ↑(CommRingCat.of K)))
h₂ : (pullback.fst i₂ f) x = closedPoint R
e : CommRingCat.of R ≅ (Spec (CommRingCat.of R)).presheaf.stalk ((pullback.fst i₂ f) x) :=
  (stalkClosedPointIso (CommRingCat.of R)).symm ≪≫ (Spec (CommRingCat.of R)).presheaf.stalkCongr ⋯
α : CommRingCat.of R ⟶ (pullback i₂ f).presheaf.stalk x := e.hom ≫ Scheme.Hom.stalkMap (pullback.fst i₂ f) x
this✝ : IsLocalHom (CommRingCat.Hom.hom e.hom)
this : IsLocalHom (CommRingCat.Hom.hom α)
β : (pullback i₂ f).presheaf.stalk x ⟶ CommRingCat.of K :=
  (pullback i₂ f).presheaf.stalkSpecializes h₁ ≫ Scheme.stalkClosedPointTo lft
hαβ : α ≫ β = CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap R K)
hbij : Function.Bijective ⇑((CommRingCat.Hom.hom β).rangeRestrict.comp (CommRingCat.Hom.hom α))
φ : (pullback i₂ f).presheaf.stalk x ⟶ CommRingCat.of R :=
  CommRingCat.ofHom
    ((RingEquiv.ofBijective ((CommRingCat.Hom.hom β).rangeRestrict.comp (CommRingCat.Hom.hom α))
              hbij).symm.toRingHom.comp
      (CommRingCat.Hom.hom β).rangeRestrict)
hαφ : α ≫ φ = 𝟙 (CommRingCat.of R)
hαφ' : Scheme.Hom.stalkMap (pullback.fst i₂ f) x ≫ φ = e.inv
hφβ : φ ≫ CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap R K) = β
⊢ (Spec.map (Scheme.Hom.stalkMap (pullback.snd i₂ f) x ≫ φ) ≫ X.fromSpecStalk ((pullback.snd i₂ f) x)) ≫ f =
    { R := R, commRing := commRing✝, domain := domain✝, valuationRing := valuationRing✝, K := K, field := field✝,
        algebra := algebra✝, isFractionRing := isFractionRing✝, i₁ := i₁, i₂ := i₂, commSq := ⋯ }.i₂

Tactic:
· simp only [Spec.map_comp, Category.assoc, Scheme.SpecMap_stalkMap_fromSpecStalk,
      ← pullback.condition]
    rw [← Scheme.SpecMap_stalkMap_fromSpecStalk_assoc, ← Spec.map_comp_assoc, hαφ']
    simp only [Iso.trans_inv, TopCat.Presheaf.stalkCongr_inv, Iso.symm_inv, Spec.map_comp,
      Category.assoc, Scheme.SpecMap_stalkSpecializes_fromSpecStalk_assoc, e]
    rw [← Spec_stalkClosedPointIso, ← Spec.map_comp_assoc,
      Iso.inv_hom_id, Spec.map_id, Category.id_comp]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Proper

Goal state before:
pp: σ : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : SetLike σ A
inst✝² : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
inst✝ : Algebra.FiniteType (↥(𝒜 0)) A
x : Finset A
hx : Algebra.adjoin ↥(𝒜 0) ↑x = ⊤
d : (i : A) → i ∈ x → ℕ
hd : ∀ (i : A) (a : i ∈ x), d i a ≠ 0
hxd : ∀ (i : A) (a : i ∈ x), i ∈ 𝒜 (d i a)
H : ∀ (i : ↥x), IsCompact (basicOpen 𝒜 ↑i).carrier
⊢ CompactSpace ↥(Proj 𝒜)

Tactic:
have := congr($(Proj.iSup_basicOpen_eq_top' 𝒜
    (ι := x) (↑) (fun i ↦ ⟨_, hxd _ i.2⟩) (by simpa using hx)).1)

Goal state after:
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : SetLike σ A
inst✝² : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
inst✝ : Algebra.FiniteType (↥(𝒜 0)) A
x : Finset A
hx : Algebra.adjoin ↥(𝒜 0) ↑x = ⊤
d : (i : A) → i ∈ x → ℕ
hd : ∀ (i : A) (a : i ∈ x), d i a ≠ 0
hxd : ∀ (i : A) (a : i ∈ x), i ∈ 𝒜 (d i a)
H : ∀ (i : ↥x), IsCompact (basicOpen 𝒜 ↑i).carrier
this : (⨆ i, basicOpen 𝒜 ↑i).carrier = ⊤.carrier
⊢ CompactSpace ↥(Proj 𝒜)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Proper

Goal state before:
pp: case right.mem
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝¹⁰ : CommRing A
inst✝⁹ : SetLike σ A
inst✝⁸ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝⁷ : GradedRing 𝒜
O : Type u_3
inst✝⁶ : CommRing O
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain O
inst✝⁴ : ValuationRing O
K : Type u_4
inst✝³ : Field K
inst✝² : Algebra O K
inst✝¹ : IsFractionRing O K
φ₀ : ↥(𝒜 0) →+* O
ι : Type u_5
inst✝ : Finite ι
x : ι → A
h2 : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range x) = ⊤
j : ι
φ : Away 𝒜 (x j) →+* K
hcomm : (algebraMap O K).comp φ₀ = φ.comp (fromZeroRingHom 𝒜 (Submonoid.powers (x j)))
d : ι → ℕ
hdi : ∀ (i : ι), 0 < d i
hxdi : ∀ (i : ι), x i ∈ 𝒜 (d i)
val✝ : Fintype ι
ψ : ι → ValueGroup O K := fun i ↦ (valuation O K) (φ (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) ^ ∏ k ∈ Finset.univ.erase i, d k)
this✝¹ : Nonempty ι
Kmax : ValueGroup O K := (Finset.image ψ Finset.univ).max' ⋯
i₀ : ι
hi1 : ψ i₀ = Kmax
hi₀ : ∀ (j : ι), ψ j ≤ ψ i₀
hKmax : 0 < Kmax
this✝ : Algebra (Away 𝒜 (x j)) (Away 𝒜 (x j * x i₀)) := (awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯).toAlgebra
this : IsLocalization.Away (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) (Away 𝒜 (x j * x i₀))
hunit : IsUnit (φ (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯))
φ' : Away 𝒜 (x j * x i₀) →+* K := IsLocalization.Away.lift (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) hunit
hφ'1 : ∀ (s : Away 𝒜 (x j)), φ' ((awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯) s) = φ s
sx x1 : Away 𝒜 (x i₀)
h : x1 ∈ {x_1 | ∃ a ai, ∃ (hai : ∑ i, ai i • d i = a • d i₀), Away.mk 𝒜 ⋯ a (∏ i, x i ^ ai i) ⋯ = x_1}
⊢ (valuation O K) ((φ'.comp (awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯)) x1) ≤ 1

Tactic:
obtain ⟨a, ai, hai, rfl⟩ := h

Goal state after:
case right.mem
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝¹⁰ : CommRing A
inst✝⁹ : SetLike σ A
inst✝⁸ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝⁷ : GradedRing 𝒜
O : Type u_3
inst✝⁶ : CommRing O
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain O
inst✝⁴ : ValuationRing O
K : Type u_4
inst✝³ : Field K
inst✝² : Algebra O K
inst✝¹ : IsFractionRing O K
φ₀ : ↥(𝒜 0) →+* O
ι : Type u_5
inst✝ : Finite ι
x : ι → A
h2 : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range x) = ⊤
j : ι
φ : Away 𝒜 (x j) →+* K
hcomm : (algebraMap O K).comp φ₀ = φ.comp (fromZeroRingHom 𝒜 (Submonoid.powers (x j)))
d : ι → ℕ
hdi : ∀ (i : ι), 0 < d i
hxdi : ∀ (i : ι), x i ∈ 𝒜 (d i)
val✝ : Fintype ι
ψ : ι → ValueGroup O K := fun i ↦ (valuation O K) (φ (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) ^ ∏ k ∈ Finset.univ.erase i, d k)
this✝¹ : Nonempty ι
Kmax : ValueGroup O K := (Finset.image ψ Finset.univ).max' ⋯
i₀ : ι
hi1 : ψ i₀ = Kmax
hi₀ : ∀ (j : ι), ψ j ≤ ψ i₀
hKmax : 0 < Kmax
this✝ : Algebra (Away 𝒜 (x j)) (Away 𝒜 (x j * x i₀)) := (awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯).toAlgebra
this : IsLocalization.Away (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) (Away 𝒜 (x j * x i₀))
hunit : IsUnit (φ (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯))
φ' : Away 𝒜 (x j * x i₀) →+* K := IsLocalization.Away.lift (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) hunit
hφ'1 : ∀ (s : Away 𝒜 (x j)), φ' ((awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯) s) = φ s
sx : Away 𝒜 (x i₀)
a : ℕ
ai : ι → ℕ
hai : ∑ i, ai i • d i = a • d i₀
⊢ (valuation O K) ((φ'.comp (awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯)) (Away.mk 𝒜 ⋯ a (∏ i, x i ^ ai i) ⋯)) ≤ 1
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: R : CommRingCat
M x✝ : ModuleCat ↑R
⊢ SheafOfModules.isQuasicoherent (Spec R).ringCatSheaf ((tilde.functor R).obj x✝)

Tactic:
dsimp [SheafOfModules.isQuasicoherent]

Goal state after:
R : CommRingCat
M x✝ : ModuleCat ↑R
⊢ SheafOfModules.IsQuasicoherent (tilde x✝)