Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.PID

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing A
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
S : Submonoid R
inst✝ : IsLocalization S A
hS : S ≤ R⁰
hf : {I | I.IsMaximal}.Finite
I I' : FractionalIdeal S A
hinv : ↑I * ↑I' = ↑1
hinv' : I * I' = 1
s : Finset (Ideal R) := hf.toFinset
this✝ : DecidableEq (Ideal R)
coprime : ∀ M ∈ s, ∀ M' ∈ s.erase M, M ⊔ M' = ⊤
nle : ∀ M ∈ s, ¬⨅ M' ∈ s.erase M, M' ≤ M
a : Ideal R → A
ha : ∀ M ∈ s, a M ∈ I
b : Ideal R → A
hb : ∀ M ∈ s, b M ∈ I'
hm : ∀ M ∈ s, a M * b M ∉ IsLocalization.coeSubmodule A M
u : Ideal R → R
hu : ∀ M ∈ s, u M ∈ ⨅ M' ∈ s.erase M, M'
hum : ∀ M ∈ s, u M ∉ M
v : A := ∑ M ∈ s, u M • b M
hv : v ∈ I'
h : ¬Submodule.comap (Algebra.linearMap R A) (↑↑(Units.mkOfMulEqOne I I' hinv') * (R ∙ v)) = ⊤
M : Ideal R
hJM : Submodule.comap (Algebra.linearMap R A) (↑↑(Units.mkOfMulEqOne I I' hinv') * (R ∙ v)) ≤ M
hM : M ∈ hf.toFinset
this : ∀ a ∈ I, ∀ b ∈ I', ∃ c, (algebraMap R A) c = a * b
hmem : u M • (a M * b M) ∈ IsLocalization.coeSubmodule A M
⊢ False

pp: case a
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing A
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
S : Submonoid R
inst✝ : IsLocalization S A
hS : S ≤ R⁰
hf : {I | I.IsMaximal}.Finite
I I' : FractionalIdeal S A
hinv : ↑I * ↑I' = ↑1
hinv' : I * I' = 1
s : Finset (Ideal R) := hf.toFinset
this✝ : DecidableEq (Ideal R)
coprime : ∀ M ∈ s, ∀ M' ∈ s.erase M, M ⊔ M' = ⊤
nle : ∀ M ∈ s, ¬⨅ M' ∈ s.erase M, M' ≤ M
a : Ideal R → A
ha : ∀ M ∈ s, a M ∈ I
b : Ideal R → A
hb : ∀ M ∈ s, b M ∈ I'
hm : ∀ M ∈ s, a M * b M ∉ IsLocalization.coeSubmodule A M
u : Ideal R → R
hu : ∀ M ∈ s, u M ∈ ⨅ M' ∈ s.erase M, M'
hum : ∀ M ∈ s, u M ∉ M
v : A := ∑ M ∈ s, u M • b M
hv : v ∈ I'
h : ¬Submodule.comap (Algebra.linearMap R A) (↑↑(Units.mkOfMulEqOne I I' hinv') * (R ∙ v)) = ⊤
M : Ideal R
hJM : Submodule.comap (Algebra.linearMap R A) (↑↑(Units.mkOfMulEqOne I I' hinv') * (R ∙ v)) ≤ M
hM : M ∈ hf.toFinset
this : ∀ a ∈ I, ∀ b ∈ I', ∃ c, (algebraMap R A) c = a * b
hmem : u M • (a M * b M) + ∑ x ∈ s.erase M, u x • (a M * b x) ∈ IsLocalization.coeSubmodule A M
⊢ ∑ x ∈ s.erase M, u x • (a M * b x) ∈ IsLocalization.coeSubmodule A M

Tactic:
· refine hm M hM ?_
    obtain ⟨c, hc : algebraMap R A c = a M * b M⟩ := this _ (ha M hM) _ (hb M hM)
    rw [← hc] at hmem ⊢
    rw [Algebra.smul_def, ← map_mul] at hmem
    obtain ⟨d, hdM, he⟩ := hmem
    rw [IsLocalization.injective _ hS he] at hdM
    exact Submodule.mem_map_of_mem <|
        ((hf.mem_toFinset.1 hM).isPrime.mem_or_mem hdM).resolve_left <| hum M hM

Goal state after:
case a
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing A
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
S : Submonoid R
inst✝ : IsLocalization S A
hS : S ≤ R⁰
hf : {I | I.IsMaximal}.Finite
I I' : FractionalIdeal S A
hinv : ↑I * ↑I' = ↑1
hinv' : I * I' = 1
s : Finset (Ideal R) := hf.toFinset
this✝ : DecidableEq (Ideal R)
coprime : ∀ M ∈ s, ∀ M' ∈ s.erase M, M ⊔ M' = ⊤
nle : ∀ M ∈ s, ¬⨅ M' ∈ s.erase M, M' ≤ M
a : Ideal R → A
ha : ∀ M ∈ s, a M ∈ I
b : Ideal R → A
hb : ∀ M ∈ s, b M ∈ I'
hm : ∀ M ∈ s, a M * b M ∉ IsLocalization.coeSubmodule A M
u : Ideal R → R
hu : ∀ M ∈ s, u M ∈ ⨅ M' ∈ s.erase M, M'
hum : ∀ M ∈ s, u M ∉ M
v : A := ∑ M ∈ s, u M • b M
hv : v ∈ I'
h : ¬Submodule.comap (Algebra.linearMap R A) (↑↑(Units.mkOfMulEqOne I I' hinv') * (R ∙ v)) = ⊤
M : Ideal R
hJM : Submodule.comap (Algebra.linearMap R A) (↑↑(Units.mkOfMulEqOne I I' hinv') * (R ∙ v)) ≤ M
hM : M ∈ hf.toFinset
this : ∀ a ∈ I, ∀ b ∈ I', ∃ c, (algebraMap R A) c = a * b
hmem : u M • (a M * b M) + ∑ x ∈ s.erase M, u x • (a M * b x) ∈ IsLocalization.coeSubmodule A M
⊢ ∑ x ∈ s.erase M, u x • (a M * b x) ∈ IsLocalization.coeSubmodule A M