mathlib-initiative/mathlib-tactics huggingface dataset:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Jacobian

Goal state before:
pp: case inl
E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hf' : ∀ x ∈ ∅, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) ∅ x
⊢ ∃ t A,
    (∀ (n : ℕ), IsClosed[PseudoMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace] (t n)) ∧
      ∅ ⊆ ⋃ n, t n ∧
        (∀ (n : ℕ), ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (∅ ∩ t n) (r (A n))) ∧ (∅.Nonempty → ∀ (n : ℕ), ∃ y ∈ ∅, A n = f' y)

Tactic:
refine ⟨fun _ => ∅, fun _ => 0, ?_, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩

Goal state after:
case inl.refine_1
E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hf' : ∀ x ∈ ∅, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) ∅ x
⊢ ∀ (n : ℕ), IsClosed[PseudoMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace] ((fun x ↦ ∅) n)

case inl.refine_2
E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hf' : ∀ x ∈ ∅, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) ∅ x
⊢ ∅ ⊆ ⋃ n, (fun x ↦ ∅) n

case inl.refine_3
E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hf' : ∀ x ∈ ∅, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) ∅ x
⊢ ∀ (n : ℕ), ApproximatesLinearOn f ((fun x ↦ 0) n) (∅ ∩ (fun x ↦ ∅) n) (r ((fun x ↦ 0) n))

case inl.refine_4
E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hf' : ∀ x ∈ ∅, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) ∅ x
⊢ ∅.Nonempty → ∀ (n : ℕ), ∃ y ∈ ∅, (fun x ↦ 0) n = f' y
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Jacobian

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
s : Set E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hs : s.Nonempty
T : Set ↑s
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ x ∈ T, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x)) = ⋃ x, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x))
u : ℕ → ℝ
left✝ : StrictAnti u
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < u n
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
M : ℕ → ↑T → Set E :=
  fun n z ↦ {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n), ‖f y - f x - (f' ↑↑z) (y - x)‖ ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑↑z)) * ‖y - x‖}
⊢ ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ n z, x ∈ M n z

Tactic:
intro x

Goal state after:
E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝ : SecondCountableTopology F
f : E → F
s : Set E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
r : (E →L[ℝ] F) → ℝ≥0
rpos : ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] F), r A ≠ 0
hs : s.Nonempty
T : Set ↑s
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ x ∈ T, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x)) = ⋃ x, ball (f' ↑x) ↑(r (f' ↑x))
u : ℕ → ℝ
left✝ : StrictAnti u
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < u n
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
M : ℕ → ↑T → Set E :=
  fun n z ↦ {x | x ∈ s ∧ ∀ y ∈ s ∩ ball x (u n), ‖f y - f x - (f' ↑↑z) (y - x)‖ ≤ ↑(r (f' ↑↑z)) * ‖y - x‖}
x : E
⊢ x ∈ s → ∃ n z, x ∈ M n z
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_5
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ ∀ x ∈ b, f' x = 0

Tactic:
intro x

Goal state after:
case refine_5
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
x : ℝ
⊢ x ∈ b → f' x = 0
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LHopital

Goal state before:
pp: a : ℝ
l : Filter ℝ
f f' g g' : ℝ → ℝ
hff' : ∀ x ∈ Ioi a, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x
hgg' : ∀ x ∈ Ioi a, HasDerivAt g (g' x) x
hg' : ∀ x ∈ Ioi a, g' x ≠ 0
hftop : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 0)
hgtop : Tendsto g atTop (𝓝 0)
hdiv : Tendsto (fun x ↦ f' x / g' x) atTop l
a' : ℝ
haa' : a < a'
ha' : 0 < a'
fact1 : ∀ x ∈ Ioo 0 a'⁻¹, x ≠ 0
fact2 : ∀ x ∈ Ioo 0 a'⁻¹, a < x⁻¹
hdnf : ∀ x ∈ Ioo 0 a'⁻¹, HasDerivAt (f ∘ Inv.inv) (f' x⁻¹ * -(x ^ 2)⁻¹) x
hdng : ∀ x ∈ Ioo 0 a'⁻¹, HasDerivAt (g ∘ Inv.inv) (g' x⁻¹ * -(x ^ 2)⁻¹) x
⊢ ∀ x ∈ Ioo 0 a'⁻¹, g' x⁻¹ * -(x ^ 2)⁻¹ ≠ 0

Tactic:
intro x

Goal state after:
a : ℝ
l : Filter ℝ
f f' g g' : ℝ → ℝ
hff' : ∀ x ∈ Ioi a, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x
hgg' : ∀ x ∈ Ioi a, HasDerivAt g (g' x) x
hg' : ∀ x ∈ Ioi a, g' x ≠ 0
hftop : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 0)
hgtop : Tendsto g atTop (𝓝 0)
hdiv : Tendsto (fun x ↦ f' x / g' x) atTop l
a' : ℝ
haa' : a < a'
ha' : 0 < a'
fact1 : ∀ x ∈ Ioo 0 a'⁻¹, x ≠ 0
fact2 : ∀ x ∈ Ioo 0 a'⁻¹, a < x⁻¹
hdnf : ∀ x ∈ Ioo 0 a'⁻¹, HasDerivAt (f ∘ Inv.inv) (f' x⁻¹ * -(x ^ 2)⁻¹) x
hdng : ∀ x ∈ Ioo 0 a'⁻¹, HasDerivAt (g ∘ Inv.inv) (g' x⁻¹ * -(x ^ 2)⁻¹) x
x : ℝ
⊢ x ∈ Ioo 0 a'⁻¹ → g' x⁻¹ * -(x ^ 2)⁻¹ ≠ 0
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral.IntegrationByParts

Goal state before:
pp: a b : ℝ
E : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
g : ℝ → E
hf : ContinuousOn f [[a, b]]
hff' : ∀ x ∈ Ioo (min a b) (max a b), HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) (Ioi x) x
hg_cont : ContinuousOn g (f '' Ioo (min a b) (max a b))
hg1 : IntervalIntegrable g volume (sInf (f '' [[a, b]])) (sSup (f '' [[a, b]]))
hg2 : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ f' x • (g ∘ f) x) [[a, b]] volume
hE : CompleteSpace E
h_cont : ContinuousOn (fun u ↦ ∫ (t : ℝ) in f a..f u, g t) [[a, b]]
⊢ ∀ x ∈ Ioo (min a b) (max a b), HasDerivWithinAt (fun u ↦ ∫ (t : ℝ) in f a..f u, g t) (f' x • (g ∘ f) x) (Ioi x) x

Tactic:
intro x

Goal state after:
a b : ℝ
E : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
g : ℝ → E
hf : ContinuousOn f [[a, b]]
hff' : ∀ x ∈ Ioo (min a b) (max a b), HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) (Ioi x) x
hg_cont : ContinuousOn g (f '' Ioo (min a b) (max a b))
hg1 : IntervalIntegrable g volume (sInf (f '' [[a, b]])) (sSup (f '' [[a, b]]))
hg2 : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ f' x • (g ∘ f) x) [[a, b]] volume
hE : CompleteSpace E
h_cont : ContinuousOn (fun u ↦ ∫ (t : ℝ) in f a..f u, g t) [[a, b]]
x : ℝ
⊢ x ∈ Ioo (min a b) (max a b) → HasDerivWithinAt (fun u ↦ ∫ (t : ℝ) in f a..f u, g t) (f' x • (g ∘ f) x) (Ioi x) x
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_6
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ ∀ x ∈ c, 0 ≤ f' x

Tactic:
intro x

Goal state after:
case refine_6
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
x : ℝ
⊢ x ∈ c → 0 ≤ f' x
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_7
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
⊢ InjOn f c

Tactic:
intro x

Goal state after:
case refine_7
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf : MonotoneOn f s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
a : Set ℝ := {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Ioi x] x = ⊥} ∪ {x | x ∈ s ∧ 𝓝[s ∩ Iio x] x = ⊥}
a_count : a.Countable
s₁ : Set ℝ := s \ a
hs₁ : MeasurableSet s₁
u : Set ℝ := {c | ∃ x y, x ∈ s₁ ∧ y ∈ s₁ ∧ x < y ∧ f x = c ∧ f y = c}
hu : u.Countable
b : Set ℝ := s₁ ∩ f ⁻¹' u
hb : MeasurableSet b
c : Set ℝ := s₁ \ b
hc : MeasurableSet c
x : ℝ
⊢ x ∈ c → ∀ ⦃x₂ : ℝ⦄, x₂ ∈ c → f x = f x₂ → x = x₂
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
hf : MonotoneOn f s
u : ℝ → ℝ≥0∞
a b c : Set ℝ
h_union : a ∪ (b ∪ c) = s
ha : MeasurableSet a
hb : MeasurableSet b
hc : MeasurableSet c
h_disj : Disjoint a (b ∪ c)
h_disj' : Disjoint b c
a_count : a.Countable
fb_count : (f '' b).Countable
deriv_b : ∀ x ∈ b, f' x = 0
deriv_c : ∀ x ∈ c, 0 ≤ f' x
inj_c : InjOn f c
this : ∫⁻ (x : ℝ) in a, ENNReal.ofReal (f' x) * u (f x) = 0
⊢ ∫⁻ (x : ℝ) in s, ENNReal.ofReal (f' x) * u (f x) = ∫⁻ (x : ℝ) in c, ENNReal.ofReal (f' x) * u (f x)

Tactic:
rw [← h_union, lintegral_union (hb.union hc) h_disj, this, zero_add]

Goal state after:
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
hf : MonotoneOn f s
u : ℝ → ℝ≥0∞
a b c : Set ℝ
h_union : a ∪ (b ∪ c) = s
ha : MeasurableSet a
hb : MeasurableSet b
hc : MeasurableSet c
h_disj : Disjoint a (b ∪ c)
h_disj' : Disjoint b c
a_count : a.Countable
fb_count : (f '' b).Countable
deriv_b : ∀ x ∈ b, f' x = 0
deriv_c : ∀ x ∈ c, 0 ≤ f' x
inj_c : InjOn f c
this : ∫⁻ (x : ℝ) in a, ENNReal.ofReal (f' x) * u (f x) = 0
⊢ ∫⁻ (a : ℝ) in b ∪ c, ENNReal.ofReal (f' a) * u (f a) ∂volume = ∫⁻ (x : ℝ) in c, ENNReal.ofReal (f' x) * u (f x)
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Jacobian

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace E
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace E
μ : Measure E
inst✝ : μ.IsAddHaarMeasure
A : E →L[ℝ] E
m : ℝ≥0
hm : ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| < ↑m
d : ℝ≥0∞ := ENNReal.ofReal |A.det|
ε : ℝ
hε : μ (closedBall 0 ε + ⇑A '' closedBall 0 1) < ↑m * μ (closedBall 0 1)
εpos : 0 < ε
this : Iio (NNReal.mk ε ⋯) ∈ 𝓝 0
δ : ℝ≥0
s : Set E
f : E → E
hf : ApproximatesLinearOn f A s δ
hδ : ↑δ < ε
⊢ ∀ (x : E) (r : ℝ), x ∈ s → 0 ≤ r → μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall x r)) ≤ ↑m * μ (closedBall x r)

Tactic:
intro x

Goal state after:
E : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace E
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace E
μ : Measure E
inst✝ : μ.IsAddHaarMeasure
A : E →L[ℝ] E
m : ℝ≥0
hm : ENNReal.ofReal |A.det| < ↑m
d : ℝ≥0∞ := ENNReal.ofReal |A.det|
ε : ℝ
hε : μ (closedBall 0 ε + ⇑A '' closedBall 0 1) < ↑m * μ (closedBall 0 1)
εpos : 0 < ε
this : Iio (NNReal.mk ε ⋯) ∈ 𝓝 0
δ : ℝ≥0
s : Set E
f : E → E
hf : ApproximatesLinearOn f A s δ
hδ : ↑δ < ε
x : E
⊢ ∀ (r : ℝ), x ∈ s → 0 ≤ r → μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall x r)) ≤ ↑m * μ (closedBall x r)
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Jacobian

Goal state before:

Tactic:
μ (f '' s) ≤ μ (⋃ x : t, f '' (s ∩ closedBall x (r x))) := by
        rw [biUnion_eq_iUnion] at st
        apply measure_mono
        rw [← image_iUnion, ← inter_iUnion]
        exact Set.image_mono (subset_inter (Subset.refl _) st)
      _ ≤ ∑' x : t, μ (f '' (s ∩ closedBall x (r x))) := measure_iUnion_le _
      _ ≤ ∑' x : t, m * μ (closedBall x (r x)) :=
        (ENNReal.tsum_le_tsum fun x => I x (r x) (ts x.2) (rpos x x.2).le)
      _ ≤ m * (μ s + a) := by rw [ENNReal.tsum_mul_left]; gcongr

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
hf : AntitoneOn f s
u : ℝ → ℝ≥0∞
n : ℝ → ℝ := fun x ↦ -x
e : ℝ → ℝ := n ∘ f
hg' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt e (-f' x) s x
⊢ ∫⁻ (x : ℝ) in e '' s, u (n x) = ∫⁻ (x : ℝ) in s, ENNReal.ofReal (-f' x) * (u ∘ n) (e x)

Tactic:
rw [← lintegral_image_eq_lintegral_deriv_mul_of_monotoneOn hs hg' hf.neg (u ∘ n)]

Goal state after:
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
hf : AntitoneOn f s
u : ℝ → ℝ≥0∞
n : ℝ → ℝ := fun x ↦ -x
e : ℝ → ℝ := n ∘ f
hg' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt e (-f' x) s x
⊢ ∫⁻ (x : ℝ) in e '' s, u (n x) = ∫⁻ (x : ℝ) in e '' s, (u ∘ n) x
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.JacobianOneDim

Goal state before:
pp: F : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
s : Set ℝ
f f' : ℝ → ℝ
hs : MeasurableSet s
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
hf : AntitoneOn f s
g : ℝ → F
⊢ ∫ (x : ℝ) in f '' s, g x = ∫ (x : ℝ) in s, -f' x • g (f x)

Tactic:
let n : ℝ → ℝ := (fun x ↦ -x)
  let e := n ∘ f
  have hg' (x) (hx : x ∈ s) : HasDerivWithinAt e (-f' x) s x := (hf' x hx).neg
  have A : ∫ x in e '' s, g (n x) = ∫ x in s, (-f' x) • (g ∘ n) (e x) := by
    rw [← integral_image_eq_integral_deriv_smul_of_monotoneOn hs hg' hf.neg (g ∘ n)]; rfl
  have B : ∫ x in n '' e '' s, g x = ∫ x in e '' s, (|-1| : ℝ) • g (n x) :=
    integral_image_eq_integral_abs_deriv_smul (hs.image_of_monotoneOn hf.neg)
      (fun x hx ↦ hasDerivWithinAt_neg _ _) neg_injective.injOn _
  simp only [abs_neg, abs_one, one_smul] at B
  rw [A, ← image_comp] at B
  convert! B using 3 with x hx x <;> simp [n, e]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegralEqImproper

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
f f' : ℝ → E
a : ℝ
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
hderiv : ∀ x ∈ Ioi a, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x
f'int : IntegrableOn f' (Ioi a) volume
fint : IntegrableOn f (Ioi a) volume
F : E →L[ℝ] Completion E := Completion.toComplL
Fderiv : ∀ x ∈ Ioi a, HasDerivAt (⇑F ∘ f) (F (f' x)) x
Fint : IntegrableOn (⇑F ∘ f) (Ioi a) volume
F'int : IntegrableOn (⇑F ∘ f') (Ioi a) volume
A : Tendsto (⇑F ∘ f) atTop (𝓝 (F 0))
B : atTop.limUnder (⇑F ∘ f) = F 0
⊢ IsEmbedding ⇑F

Tactic:
exact (Completion.isUniformEmbedding_coe E).isEmbedding

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegralEqImproper

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
f f' : ℝ → E
a : ℝ
m : E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : CompleteSpace E
hcont : ContinuousWithinAt f (Ici a) a
hderiv : ∀ x ∈ Ioi a, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x
f'int : IntegrableOn f' (Ioi a) volume
hf : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 m)
⊢ ContinuousOn f (Ici a)

Tactic:
intro x

Goal state after:
E : Type u_1
f f' : ℝ → E
a : ℝ
m : E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : CompleteSpace E
hcont : ContinuousWithinAt f (Ici a) a
hderiv : ∀ x ∈ Ioi a, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x
f'int : IntegrableOn f' (Ioi a) volume
hf : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 m)
x : ℝ
⊢ x ∈ Ici a → ContinuousWithinAt f (Ici a) x
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Jacobian

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
f : E → E
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace E
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace E
μ : Measure E
inst✝ : μ.IsAddHaarMeasure
A : E →L[ℝ] E
δ : ℝ≥0
hf : ApproximatesLinearOn f A s δ
hs : MeasurableSet s
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
⊢ ∀ (a : E), Tendsto (fun r ↦ μ (s ∩ closedBall a r) / μ (closedBall a r)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 1) → a ∈ s → ‖f' a - A‖₊ ≤ δ

Tactic:
intro x

Goal state after:
E : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
f : E → E
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace E
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace E
μ : Measure E
inst✝ : μ.IsAddHaarMeasure
A : E →L[ℝ] E
δ : ℝ≥0
hf : ApproximatesLinearOn f A s δ
hs : MeasurableSet s
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
x : E
⊢ Tendsto (fun r ↦ μ (s ∩ closedBall x r) / μ (closedBall x r)) (𝓝[>] 0) (𝓝 1) → x ∈ s → ‖f' x - A‖₊ ≤ δ
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegralEqImproper

Goal state before:
pp: g g' : ℝ → ℝ
a l : ℝ
hcont : ContinuousWithinAt g (Ici a) a
hderiv : ∀ x ∈ Ioi a, HasDerivAt g (g' x) x
g'pos : ∀ x ∈ Ioi a, 0 ≤ g' x
hg : Tendsto g atTop (𝓝 l)
⊢ ContinuousOn g (Ici a)

Tactic:
intro x

Goal state after:
g g' : ℝ → ℝ
a l : ℝ
hcont : ContinuousWithinAt g (Ici a) a
hderiv : ∀ x ∈ Ioi a, HasDerivAt g (g' x) x
g'pos : ∀ x ∈ Ioi a, 0 ≤ g' x
hg : Tendsto g atTop (𝓝 l)
x : ℝ
⊢ x ∈ Ici a → ContinuousWithinAt g (Ici a) x
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegralEqImproper

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
f f' : ℝ → E
a : ℝ
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : CompleteSpace E
hderiv : ∀ x ∈ Iic a, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x
f'int : IntegrableOn f' (Iic a) volume
g : ℝ → E := f ∘ fun x ↦ -x
⊢ ∀ x ∈ Ioi (-a), HasDerivAt g (-f' (-x)) x

Tactic:
intro x

Goal state after:
E : Type u_1
f f' : ℝ → E
a : ℝ
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : CompleteSpace E
hderiv : ∀ x ∈ Iic a, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x
f'int : IntegrableOn f' (Iic a) volume
g : ℝ → E := f ∘ fun x ↦ -x
x : ℝ
⊢ x ∈ Ioi (-a) → HasDerivAt g (-f' (-x)) x
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegralEqImproper

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
f f' : ℝ → E
a : ℝ
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
hderiv : ∀ x ∈ Iic a, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x
f'int : IntegrableOn f' (Iic a) volume
fint : IntegrableOn f (Iic a) volume
F : E →L[ℝ] Completion E := Completion.toComplL
Fderiv : ∀ x ∈ Iic a, HasDerivAt (⇑F ∘ f) (F (f' x)) x
Fint : IntegrableOn (⇑F ∘ f) (Iic a) volume
F'int : IntegrableOn (⇑F ∘ f') (Iic a) volume
A : Tendsto (⇑F ∘ f) atBot (𝓝 (F 0))
B : atBot.limUnder (⇑F ∘ f) = F 0
⊢ IsEmbedding ⇑F

Tactic:
exact (Completion.isUniformEmbedding_coe E).isEmbedding

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegralEqImproper

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
f f' : ℝ → E
a : ℝ
m : E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : CompleteSpace E
hcont : ContinuousWithinAt f (Iic a) a
hderiv : ∀ x ∈ Iio a, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x
f'int : IntegrableOn f' (Iic a) volume
hf : Tendsto f atBot (𝓝 m)
⊢ ContinuousOn f (Iic a)

Tactic:
intro x

Goal state after:
E : Type u_1
f f' : ℝ → E
a : ℝ
m : E
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : CompleteSpace E
hcont : ContinuousWithinAt f (Iic a) a
hderiv : ∀ x ∈ Iio a, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x
f'int : IntegrableOn f' (Iic a) volume
hf : Tendsto f atBot (𝓝 m)
x : ℝ
⊢ x ∈ Iic a → ContinuousWithinAt f (Iic a) x
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LocalExtr.Polynomial

Goal state before:
pp: p : ℝ[X]
⊢ ∀ x ∈ p.roots.toFinset ∪ (derivative p).roots.toFinset,
    x ∉ (derivative p).roots.toFinset → Multiset.count x (derivative p).roots = 0

Tactic:
intro x

Goal state after:
p : ℝ[X]
x : ℝ
⊢ x ∈ p.roots.toFinset ∪ (derivative p).roots.toFinset →
    x ∉ (derivative p).roots.toFinset → Multiset.count x (derivative p).roots = 0
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LineDeriv.IntegrationByParts

Goal state before:
pp: case pos.inr.hf
E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
G : Type u_3
W : Type u_4
inst✝¹¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹⁰ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝⁹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝⁸ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝⁷ : NormedAddCommGroup G
inst✝⁶ : NormedSpace ℝ G
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup W
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ W
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace E
μ : Measure E
inst✝² : BorelSpace E
inst✝¹ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝ : μ.IsAddHaarMeasure
f f' : E → F
g g' : E → G
v : E
B : F →L[ℝ] G →L[ℝ] W
hf'g : Integrable (fun x ↦ (B (f' x)) (g x)) μ
hfg' : Integrable (fun x ↦ (B (f x)) (g' x)) μ
hfg : Integrable (fun x ↦ (B (f x)) (g x)) μ
hf : ∀ x ∈ tsupport g, HasLineDerivAt ℝ f (f' x) x v
hg : ∀ x ∈ tsupport f, HasLineDerivAt ℝ g (g' x) x v
hW : CompleteSpace W
hv : v ≠ 0
this : Nontrivial E
n : ℕ := ⋯
E' : Type := ⋯
L : E ≃L[ℝ] E' × ℝ
hL : L v = (0, 1)
ν : Measure (E' × ℝ) := ⋯
L_emb : MeasurableEmbedding ⇑L
⊢ ∀ x ∈ tsupport fun x ↦ g (L.symm x), HasLineDerivAt ℝ (fun x ↦ f (L.symm x)) (f' (L.symm x)) x (0, 1)

Tactic:
intro x

Goal state after:
case pos.inr.hf
E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
G : Type u_3
W : Type u_4
inst✝¹¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹⁰ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝⁹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝⁸ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝⁷ : NormedAddCommGroup G
inst✝⁶ : NormedSpace ℝ G
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup W
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ W
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace E
μ : Measure E
inst✝² : BorelSpace E
inst✝¹ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
inst✝ : μ.IsAddHaarMeasure
f f' : E → F
g g' : E → G
v : E
B : F →L[ℝ] G →L[ℝ] W
hf'g : Integrable (fun x ↦ (B (f' x)) (g x)) μ
hfg' : Integrable (fun x ↦ (B (f x)) (g' x)) μ
hfg : Integrable (fun x ↦ (B (f x)) (g x)) μ
hf : ∀ x ∈ tsupport g, HasLineDerivAt ℝ f (f' x) x v
hg : ∀ x ∈ tsupport f, HasLineDerivAt ℝ g (g' x) x v
hW : CompleteSpace W
hv : v ≠ 0
this : Nontrivial E
n : ℕ := finrank ℝ E
E' : Type := Fin (n - 1) → ℝ
L : E ≃L[ℝ] E' × ℝ
hL : L v = (0, 1)
ν : Measure (E' × ℝ) := map (⇑L) μ
L_emb : MeasurableEmbedding ⇑L
x : E' × ℝ
⊢ (x ∈ tsupport fun x ↦ g (L.symm x)) → HasLineDerivAt ℝ (fun x ↦ f (L.symm x)) (f' (L.symm x)) x (0, 1)
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegralEqImproper

Goal state before:
pp: case inl
E : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
f : ℝ → E
p : ℝ
hp : p ≠ 0
S : Set ℝ := ⋯
a1 : ∀ x ∈ S, HasDerivWithinAt (fun t ↦ t ^ p) (p * x ^ (p - 1)) S x
h : p < 0
⊢ StrictAntiOn (fun x ↦ x ^ p) S

Tactic:
intro x

Goal state after:
case inl
E : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
f : ℝ → E
p : ℝ
hp : p ≠ 0
S : Set ℝ := Ioi 0
a1 : ∀ x ∈ S, HasDerivWithinAt (fun t ↦ t ^ p) (p * x ^ (p - 1)) S x
h : p < 0
x : ℝ
⊢ x ∈ S → ∀ ⦃b : ℝ⦄, b ∈ S → x < b → (fun x ↦ x ^ p) b < (fun x ↦ x ^ p) x
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntegralEqImproper

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
f : ℝ → E
p : ℝ
hp : p ≠ 0
S : Set ℝ := Ioi 0
a1 : ∀ x ∈ S, HasDerivWithinAt (fun t ↦ t ^ p) (p * x ^ (p - 1)) S x
⊢ IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ (|p| * x ^ (p - 1)) • f (x ^ p)) (Ioi 0) volume ↔ IntegrableOn f (Ioi 0) volume

Tactic:
have a2 : InjOn (fun x : ℝ => x ^ p) S := by
    rcases lt_or_gt_of_ne hp with (h | h)
    · apply StrictAntiOn.injOn
      intro x hx y hy hxy
      rw [← inv_lt_inv₀ (rpow_pos_of_pos hx p) (rpow_pos_of_pos hy p), ← rpow_neg (le_of_lt hx), ←
        rpow_neg (le_of_lt hy)]
      exact rpow_lt_rpow (le_of_lt hx) hxy (neg_pos.mpr h)
    exact StrictMonoOn.injOn fun x hx y _hy hxy => rpow_lt_rpow (mem_Ioi.mp hx).le hxy h

Goal state after:
E : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
f : ℝ → E
p : ℝ
hp : p ≠ 0
S : Set ℝ := Ioi 0
a1 : ∀ x ∈ S, HasDerivWithinAt (fun t ↦ t ^ p) (p * x ^ (p - 1)) S x
a2 : InjOn (fun x ↦ x ^ p) S
⊢ IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ (|p| * x ^ (p - 1)) • f (x ^ p)) (Ioi 0) volume ↔ IntegrableOn f (Ioi 0) volume