mathlib-initiative/mathlib-tactics huggingface dataset:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case a
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
X : Scheme
f : A →+* ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
hf : Ideal.map f (HomogeneousIdeal.irrelevant 𝒜).toIdeal = ⊤
r : A
n : ℕ
hn : 0 < n
hr : r ∈ 𝒜 n
i : (openCoverOfMapIrrelevantEqTop 𝒜 f hf).I₀
x : ↥((openCoverOfMapIrrelevantEqTop 𝒜 f hf).X i)
hx :
  (Scheme.Opens.ι (PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen (f i.snd.fst)))
      ((↑(PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen (f i.snd.fst))).restrictPreimage (⇑X.toSpecΓ)
        ((TopCat.Hom.hom ((TopologicalSpace.Opens.toTopCat ↑X.toPresheafedSpace).map (homOfLE ⋯))) x)) ∈
    ⇑(Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap (↑Γ(X, ⊤)) (Localization.Away (f i.snd.fst))))) ''
      ↑((TopologicalSpace.Opens.map
              (Spec.map
                  (CommRingCat.ofHom
                    ((IsLocalization.map (Localization.Away (f i.snd.fst)) f ⋯).comp
                      (algebraMap (Away 𝒜 i.snd.fst) (Localization.Away i.snd.fst))))).base).obj
          (PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ hr)))
⊢ PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen
      ((CommRingCat.Hom.hom
          (CommRingCat.ofHom
            ((IsLocalization.map (Localization.Away (f i.snd.fst)) f ⋯).comp
              (algebraMap (Away 𝒜 i.snd.fst) (Localization.Away i.snd.fst)))))
        (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ hr)) ≤
    PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen
      ((CommRingCat.Hom.hom (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap (↑Γ(X, ⊤)) (Localization.Away (f i.snd.fst))))) (f r))

Tactic:
simp only [CommRingCat.ofHom_comp, CommRingCat.hom_comp, CommRingCat.hom_ofHom,
      RingHom.coe_comp, Function.comp_apply, HomogeneousLocalization.algebraMap_apply,
      HomogeneousLocalization.Away.val_mk, Localization.mk_eq_mk', IsLocalization.map_mk', map_pow,
      PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen_le_basicOpen_iff, IsLocalization.mk'_mem_iff]

Goal state after:
case a
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
X : Scheme
f : A →+* ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
hf : Ideal.map f (HomogeneousIdeal.irrelevant 𝒜).toIdeal = ⊤
r : A
n : ℕ
hn : 0 < n
hr : r ∈ 𝒜 n
i : (openCoverOfMapIrrelevantEqTop 𝒜 f hf).I₀
x : ↥((openCoverOfMapIrrelevantEqTop 𝒜 f hf).X i)
hx :
  (Scheme.Opens.ι (PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen (f i.snd.fst)))
      ((↑(PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen (f i.snd.fst))).restrictPreimage (⇑X.toSpecΓ)
        ((TopCat.Hom.hom ((TopologicalSpace.Opens.toTopCat ↑X.toPresheafedSpace).map (homOfLE ⋯))) x)) ∈
    ⇑(Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap (↑Γ(X, ⊤)) (Localization.Away (f i.snd.fst))))) ''
      ↑((TopologicalSpace.Opens.map
              (Spec.map
                  (CommRingCat.ofHom
                    ((IsLocalization.map (Localization.Away (f i.snd.fst)) f ⋯).comp
                      (algebraMap (Away 𝒜 i.snd.fst) (Localization.Away i.snd.fst))))).base).obj
          (PrimeSpectrum.basicOpen (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ hr)))
⊢ (algebraMap (↑Γ(X, ⊤)) (Localization.Away (f i.snd.fst))) (f r) ^ i.fst ∈
    (Ideal.span {(algebraMap (↑Γ(X, ⊤)) (Localization.Away (f i.snd.fst))) (f r)}).radical
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: σ : Type u_1
A : Type u
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
X : Scheme
f : A →+* ↑Γ(X, ⊤)
hf : Ideal.map f (HomogeneousIdeal.irrelevant 𝒜).toIdeal = ⊤
r : A
n : ℕ
hn : 0 < n
hr : r ∈ 𝒜 n
⊢ Scheme.Hom.resLE (fromOfGlobalSections 𝒜 f hf) (basicOpen 𝒜 r) (X.basicOpen (f r)) ⋯ =
    toBasicOpenOfGlobalSections 𝒜 f ⋯ hn hr

Tactic:
by
  rw [← (Iso.inv_comp_eq _).mpr (fromOfGlobalSections_morphismRestrict 𝒜 f hf hn hr),
    ← Scheme.Hom.resLE_eq_morphismRestrict]
  simp [Scheme.isoOfEq_inv]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.HomogeneousLocalization

Goal state before:
pp: case inl
A : Type u_2
σ : Type u_3
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : SetLike σ A
inst✝² : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
inst✝ : Algebra.FiniteType (↥(𝒜 0)) A
f : A
d : ℕ
hf : f ∈ 𝒜 d
s : Finset A
hs : Algebra.adjoin ↥(𝒜 0) ↑s = ⊤
hs' : ∀ i ∈ s, ∃ n, n ≠ 0 ∧ i ∈ 𝒜 n
dx : ↥s → ℕ
hdx : ∀ (x : ↥s), dx x ≠ 0
hxd : ∀ (x : ↥s), ↑x ∈ 𝒜 (dx x)
hd : d = 0
⊢ ∃ t,
    t.Finite ∧
      Algebra.adjoin ↥(𝒜 0)
          {x |
            ∃ a ai,
              ∃ (hai : ∑ i, ai i • dx i = a • d) (_ : ∀ (i : ↥s), ai i ≤ d), Away.mk 𝒜 hf a (∏ i, ↑i ^ ai i) ⋯ = x} ≤
        Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) t

pp: case inr
A : Type u_2
σ : Type u_3
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : SetLike σ A
inst✝² : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
inst✝ : Algebra.FiniteType (↥(𝒜 0)) A
f : A
d : ℕ
hf : f ∈ 𝒜 d
s : Finset A
hs : Algebra.adjoin ↥(𝒜 0) ↑s = ⊤
hs' : ∀ i ∈ s, ∃ n, n ≠ 0 ∧ i ∈ 𝒜 n
dx : ↥s → ℕ
hdx : ∀ (x : ↥s), dx x ≠ 0
hxd : ∀ (x : ↥s), ↑x ∈ 𝒜 (dx x)
hd : d > 0
⊢ ∃ t,
    t.Finite ∧
      Algebra.adjoin ↥(𝒜 0)
          {x |
            ∃ a ai,
              ∃ (hai : ∑ i, ai i • dx i = a • d) (_ : ∀ (i : ↥s), ai i ≤ d), Away.mk 𝒜 hf a (∏ i, ↑i ^ ai i) ⋯ = x} ≤
        Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) t

Tactic:
· let f' := Away.mk 𝒜 hf 1 1 (by simp [hd, GradedOne.one_mem])
    refine ⟨{f'}, Set.finite_singleton f', ?_⟩
    rw [Algebra.adjoin_le_iff]
    rintro _ ⟨a, ai, hai, hai', rfl⟩
    obtain rfl : ai = 0 := funext <| by simpa [hd, hdx] using hai
    simp only [Finset.univ_eq_attach, Pi.zero_apply, pow_zero, Finset.prod_const_one, mem_coe]
    convert! pow_mem (Algebra.self_mem_adjoin_singleton (𝒜 0) f') a using 1
    ext
    simp [f', Localization.mk_pow]

Goal state after:
case inr
A : Type u_2
σ : Type u_3
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : SetLike σ A
inst✝² : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
inst✝ : Algebra.FiniteType (↥(𝒜 0)) A
f : A
d : ℕ
hf : f ∈ 𝒜 d
s : Finset A
hs : Algebra.adjoin ↥(𝒜 0) ↑s = ⊤
hs' : ∀ i ∈ s, ∃ n, n ≠ 0 ∧ i ∈ 𝒜 n
dx : ↥s → ℕ
hdx : ∀ (x : ↥s), dx x ≠ 0
hxd : ∀ (x : ↥s), ↑x ∈ 𝒜 (dx x)
hd : d > 0
⊢ ∃ t,
    t.Finite ∧
      Algebra.adjoin ↥(𝒜 0)
          {x |
            ∃ a ai,
              ∃ (hai : ∑ i, ai i • dx i = a • d) (_ : ∀ (i : ↥s), ai i ≤ d), Away.mk 𝒜 hf a (∏ i, ↑i ^ ai i) ⋯ = x} ≤
        Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) t
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.LocalSubring

Goal state before:
pp: K : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field K
A : LocalSubring K
⊢ ∃ B, A ≤ B.toLocalSubring

Tactic:
by
  suffices ∃ B, A ≤ B ∧ IsMax B by
    obtain ⟨B, hB, hB'⟩ := this
    obtain ⟨B, rfl⟩ := B.exists_valuationRing_of_isMax hB'
    exact ⟨B, hB⟩
  refine zorn_le_nonempty_Ici₀ _ ?_ _ le_rfl
  intro s hs H y hys
  have inst : Nonempty s := ⟨⟨y, hys⟩⟩
  have hdir := H.directed.mono_comp _ LocalSubring.toSubring_mono
  refine ⟨@LocalSubring.mk _ _ (⨆ i : s, i.1.toSubring) ⟨?_⟩, ?_⟩
  · intro ⟨a, ha⟩ ⟨b, hb⟩ e
    obtain ⟨A, haA : a ∈ A.1.toSubring⟩ := (Subring.mem_iSup_of_directed hdir).mp ha
    obtain ⟨B, hbB : b ∈ B.1.toSubring⟩ := (Subring.mem_iSup_of_directed hdir).mp hb
    obtain ⟨C, hCA, hCB⟩ := hdir A B
    refine (C.1.2.2 (a := ⟨a, hCA haA⟩) (b := ⟨b, hCB hbB⟩) (Subtype.ext congr(($e).1))).imp ?_ ?_
    · exact fun h ↦ h.map (Subring.inclusion (le_iSup (fun i : s ↦ i.1.toSubring) C))
    · exact fun h ↦ h.map (Subring.inclusion (le_iSup (fun i : s ↦ i.1.toSubring) C))
  · intro A hA
    refine ⟨le_iSup (fun i : s ↦ i.1.toSubring) ⟨A, hA⟩, ⟨?_⟩⟩
    rintro ⟨a, haA⟩ h
    obtain ⟨⟨b, hb⟩, e⟩ := isUnit_iff_exists_inv.mp h
    obtain ⟨B, hbB : b ∈ B.1.toSubring⟩ := (Subring.mem_iSup_of_directed hdir).mp hb
    obtain ⟨C, hCA, hCB⟩ := H.directed ⟨A, hA⟩ B
    apply hCA.2.1
    exact isUnit_iff_exists_inv.mpr ⟨⟨b, hCB.1 hbB⟩, Subtype.ext congr(($e).1)⟩

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.LocalSubring

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
K : Type u_3
inst✝⁸ : CommRing R
inst✝⁷ : CommRing S
inst✝⁶ : Field K
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain R
inst✝⁴ : ValuationRing R
inst✝³ : IsLocalRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R K
inst✝¹ : IsFractionRing R K
f : R →+* S
g : S →+* K
h : g.comp f = algebraMap R K
inst✝ : IsLocalHom f
V : ValuationSubring K := { toSubring := (algebraMap R K).range, mem_or_inv_mem' := ⋯ }
x : K
x✝ : x ∈ (algebraMap R K).range
a : R
ha : (algebraMap R K) a = x
⊢ g (f a) = x

Tactic:
by simp [← ha, ← h]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
V : (Spec R).Opens
ι : Type u_1
inst✝ : Finite ι
g : ι → ↑R
hg : V = ⨆ i, basicOpen (g i)
h₁ : ∀ (i : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i))
h₂ : ∀ (i j : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i * g j))
hgle : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (g i) ≤ V
hug : ∀ (i : ι) (m : ℕ), IsUnit ((algebraMap (↑R) (Module.End ↑R ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i)))) (g i ^ m))
f : ↑R
hf : basicOpen f ≤ V
s : ↑Γ(M, basicOpen f)
hfgi : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (f * g i) ≤ basicOpen (g i)
s' : (i : ι) → ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (f * g i)) := fun i ↦ (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) s
N : ℕ
t : (i : ι) → ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i))
ht : ∀ (i : ι), f ^ N • s' i = (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (t i)
m : ι → ι → ℕ
hm :
  ∀ (i j : ι),
    (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (f ^ m i j • t i) =
      (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (f ^ m i j • t j)
K : ℕ := ⨆ i, ⨆ j, m i j
i j : ι
this : m i j ≤ K
⊢ (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (f ^ K • t i) =
    (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (f ^ K • t j)

Tactic:
have : K = (K - m i j) + m i j := by lia

Goal state after:
R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
V : (Spec R).Opens
ι : Type u_1
inst✝ : Finite ι
g : ι → ↑R
hg : V = ⨆ i, basicOpen (g i)
h₁ : ∀ (i : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i))
h₂ : ∀ (i j : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i * g j))
hgle : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (g i) ≤ V
hug : ∀ (i : ι) (m : ℕ), IsUnit ((algebraMap (↑R) (Module.End ↑R ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i)))) (g i ^ m))
f : ↑R
hf : basicOpen f ≤ V
s : ↑Γ(M, basicOpen f)
hfgi : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (f * g i) ≤ basicOpen (g i)
s' : (i : ι) → ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (f * g i)) := fun i ↦ (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) s
N : ℕ
t : (i : ι) → ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i))
ht : ∀ (i : ι), f ^ N • s' i = (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (t i)
m : ι → ι → ℕ
hm :
  ∀ (i j : ι),
    (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (f ^ m i j • t i) =
      (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (f ^ m i j • t j)
K : ℕ := ⨆ i, ⨆ j, m i j
i j : ι
this✝ : m i j ≤ K
this : K = K - m i j + m i j
⊢ (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (f ^ K • t i) =
    (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (f ^ K • t j)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Sites.Small

Goal state before:
pp: P : MorphismProperty Scheme
S : Scheme
inst✝¹ : P.IsStableUnderBaseChange
X : Over S
R : Sieve X
𝒰 : Cover (precoverage P) X.left
inst✝ : Cover.Over S 𝒰
⊢ Sieve.generate 𝒰.toPresieveOver ≤ R ↔ Sieve.generate (Presieve.ofArrows 𝒰.X 𝒰.f) ≤ (Sieve.overEquiv X) R

Tactic:
← (Sieve.overEquiv X).map_rel_iff

Goal state after:
P : MorphismProperty Scheme
S : Scheme
inst✝¹ : P.IsStableUnderBaseChange
X : Over S
R : Sieve X
𝒰 : Cover (precoverage P) X.left
inst✝ : Cover.Over S 𝒰
⊢ (Sieve.overEquiv X) (Sieve.generate 𝒰.toPresieveOver) ≤ (Sieve.overEquiv X) R ↔
    Sieve.generate (Presieve.ofArrows 𝒰.X 𝒰.f) ≤ (Sieve.overEquiv X) R
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ValuativeCriterion

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
l₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₁ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₁ = S.i₁
hl₁' : l₁ ≫ f = S.i₂
l₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₂ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₂ = S.i₁
hl₂' : l₂ ≫ f = S.i₂
h : l₁ ≫ f = l₂ ≫ f
Z : Scheme := pullback (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
g : Z ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) := pullback.snd (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
this : IsClosedImmersion g
⊢ IsAffine Z

Tactic:
@HasAffineProperty.iff_of_isAffine @IsClosedImmersion

Goal state after:
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
l₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₁ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₁ = S.i₁
hl₁' : l₁ ≫ f = S.i₂
l₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₂ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₂ = S.i₁
hl₂' : l₂ ≫ f = S.i₂
h : l₁ ≫ f = l₂ ≫ f
Z : Scheme := pullback (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
g : Z ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) := pullback.snd (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
this : IsAffine Z ∧ Function.Surjective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop g))
⊢ IsAffine Z
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ValuativeCriterion

Goal state before:
pp: case right
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
l₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₁ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₁ = S.i₁
hl₁' : l₁ ≫ f = S.i₂
l₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₂ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₂ = S.i₁
hl₂' : l₂ ≫ f = S.i₂
h : l₁ ≫ f = l₂ ≫ f
Z : Scheme := ⋯
g : Z ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) := ⋯
this : IsClosedImmersion g
hZ : IsAffine Z
⊢ Function.Surjective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop g))

Tactic:
@HasAffineProperty.iff_of_isAffine @IsClosedImmersion

Goal state after:
case right
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
l₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₁ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₁ = S.i₁
hl₁' : l₁ ≫ f = S.i₂
l₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₂ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₂ = S.i₁
hl₂' : l₂ ≫ f = S.i₂
h : l₁ ≫ f = l₂ ≫ f
Z : Scheme := pullback (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
g : Z ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) := pullback.snd (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
this : IsAffine Z ∧ Function.Surjective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop g))
hZ : IsAffine Z
⊢ Function.Surjective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop g))
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Proper

Goal state before:
pp: case right
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝¹⁰ : CommRing A
inst✝⁹ : SetLike σ A
inst✝⁸ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝⁷ : GradedRing 𝒜
O : Type u_3
inst✝⁶ : CommRing O
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain O
inst✝⁴ : ValuationRing O
K : Type u_4
inst✝³ : Field K
inst✝² : Algebra O K
inst✝¹ : IsFractionRing O K
φ₀ : ↥(𝒜 0) →+* O
ι : Type u_5
inst✝ : Finite ι
x : ι → A
h2 : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range x) = ⊤
j : ι
φ : Away 𝒜 (x j) →+* K
hcomm : (algebraMap O K).comp φ₀ = φ.comp (fromZeroRingHom 𝒜 (Submonoid.powers (x j)))
d : ι → ℕ
hdi : ∀ (i : ι), 0 < d i
hxdi : ∀ (i : ι), x i ∈ 𝒜 (d i)
val✝ : Fintype ι
ψ : ι → ValueGroup O K := fun i ↦ (valuation O K) (φ (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) ^ ∏ k ∈ Finset.univ.erase i, d k)
this✝¹ : Nonempty ι
Kmax : ValueGroup O K := (Finset.image ψ Finset.univ).max' ⋯
i₀ : ι
hi1 : ψ i₀ = Kmax
hi₀ : ∀ (j : ι), ψ j ≤ ψ i₀
hKmax : 0 < Kmax
this✝ : Algebra (Away 𝒜 (x j)) (Away 𝒜 (x j * x i₀)) := (awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯).toAlgebra
this : IsLocalization.Away (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) (Away 𝒜 (x j * x i₀))
hunit : IsUnit (φ (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯))
φ' : Away 𝒜 (x j * x i₀) →+* K := IsLocalization.Away.lift (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) hunit
hφ'1 : ∀ (s : Away 𝒜 (x j)), φ' ((awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯) s) = φ s
sx : Away 𝒜 (x i₀)
⊢ ∃ x_1, (algebraMap O K) x_1 = (φ'.comp (awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯)) sx

Tactic:
← ValuationRing.mem_integer_iff,

Goal state after:
case right
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝¹⁰ : CommRing A
inst✝⁹ : SetLike σ A
inst✝⁸ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝⁷ : GradedRing 𝒜
O : Type u_3
inst✝⁶ : CommRing O
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain O
inst✝⁴ : ValuationRing O
K : Type u_4
inst✝³ : Field K
inst✝² : Algebra O K
inst✝¹ : IsFractionRing O K
φ₀ : ↥(𝒜 0) →+* O
ι : Type u_5
inst✝ : Finite ι
x : ι → A
h2 : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range x) = ⊤
j : ι
φ : Away 𝒜 (x j) →+* K
hcomm : (algebraMap O K).comp φ₀ = φ.comp (fromZeroRingHom 𝒜 (Submonoid.powers (x j)))
d : ι → ℕ
hdi : ∀ (i : ι), 0 < d i
hxdi : ∀ (i : ι), x i ∈ 𝒜 (d i)
val✝ : Fintype ι
ψ : ι → ValueGroup O K := fun i ↦ (valuation O K) (φ (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) ^ ∏ k ∈ Finset.univ.erase i, d k)
this✝¹ : Nonempty ι
Kmax : ValueGroup O K := (Finset.image ψ Finset.univ).max' ⋯
i₀ : ι
hi1 : ψ i₀ = Kmax
hi₀ : ∀ (j : ι), ψ j ≤ ψ i₀
hKmax : 0 < Kmax
this✝ : Algebra (Away 𝒜 (x j)) (Away 𝒜 (x j * x i₀)) := (awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯).toAlgebra
this : IsLocalization.Away (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) (Away 𝒜 (x j * x i₀))
hunit : IsUnit (φ (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯))
φ' : Away 𝒜 (x j * x i₀) →+* K := IsLocalization.Away.lift (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) hunit
hφ'1 : ∀ (s : Away 𝒜 (x j)), φ' ((awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯) s) = φ s
sx : Away 𝒜 (x i₀)
⊢ (φ'.comp (awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯)) sx ∈ (valuation O K).integer
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Proper

Goal state before:
pp: case h.e_a.e_a.e_f
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝¹⁰ : CommRing A
inst✝⁹ : SetLike σ A
inst✝⁸ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝⁷ : GradedRing 𝒜
O : Type u_3
inst✝⁶ : CommRing O
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain O
inst✝⁴ : ValuationRing O
K : Type u_4
inst✝³ : Field K
inst✝² : Algebra O K
inst✝¹ : IsFractionRing O K
φ₀ : ↥(𝒜 0) →+* O
ι : Type u_5
inst✝ : Finite ι
x : ι → A
h2 : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range x) = ⊤
j : ι
φ : Away 𝒜 (x j) →+* K
hcomm : (algebraMap O K).comp φ₀ = φ.comp (fromZeroRingHom 𝒜 (Submonoid.powers (x j)))
d : ι → ℕ
hdi : ∀ (i : ι), 0 < d i
hxdi : ∀ (i : ι), x i ∈ 𝒜 (d i)
val✝ : Fintype ι
ψ : ι → ValueGroup O K := fun i ↦ (valuation O K) (φ (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) ^ ∏ k ∈ Finset.univ.erase i, d k)
this✝¹ : Nonempty ι
Kmax : ValueGroup O K := (Finset.image ψ Finset.univ).max' ⋯
i₀ : ι
hi1 : ψ i₀ = Kmax
hi₀ : ∀ (j : ι), ψ j ≤ ψ i₀
hKmax : 0 < Kmax
this✝ : Algebra (Away 𝒜 (x j)) (Away 𝒜 (x j * x i₀)) := (awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯).toAlgebra
this : IsLocalization.Away (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) (Away 𝒜 (x j * x i₀))
hunit : IsUnit (φ (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯))
φ' : Away 𝒜 (x j * x i₀) →+* K := IsLocalization.Away.lift (Away.isLocalizationElem ⋯ ⋯) hunit
hφ'1 : ∀ (s : Away 𝒜 (x j)), φ' ((awayMap 𝒜 ⋯ ⋯) s) = φ s
sx : Away 𝒜 (x i₀)
a : ℕ
ai : ι → ℕ
hai✝ : ∑ i, ai i • d i = a • d i₀
hai : ∑ x, ai x * d x = a * d i₀
H : (∏ i, x i ^ ai i) * x i₀ ^ (a * (d j - 1)) ∈ 𝒜 ((a * d i₀) • d j)
⊢ (fun x_1 ↦ x x_1 ^ (ai x_1 * (d j * ∏ i, d i))) = fun x_1 ↦ x x_1 ^ (d j * ((∏ i, d i) * ai x_1))

Tactic:
ext i; congr 1; ring

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.EffectiveEpimorphic

Goal state before:
pp: C : Type u
inst✝¹ : Category.{v, u} C
X : C
R : Presieve X
hR : R.EffectiveEpimorphic
F : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type w
inst✝ : F.IsRepresentable
⊢ IsSheafFor F R

Tactic:
by
  rw [Presieve.EffectiveEpimorphic.iff_forall_isSheafFor_yoneda] at hR
  rw [← isSheafFor_comp_uliftFunctor_iff]
  refine Presieve.isSheafFor_iso (F ⋙ uliftFunctor.{v}).uliftYonedaReprXIso ?_
  dsimp only [uliftYoneda, Functor.comp_obj, Functor.whiskeringRight_obj_obj]
  rw [isSheafFor_comp_uliftFunctor_iff]
  exact hR _

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.EffectiveEpimorphic

Goal state before:
pp: C : Type u
inst✝ : Category.{v, u} C
X Y : C
f : Y ⟶ X
Hf : EffectiveEpiStruct f
D : Type (max u v) := ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory fun T ↦ (Sieve.generateSingleton f).arrows T.hom
F : D ⥤ C := (Sieve.generateSingleton f).arrows.diagram
S : Cocone (Sieve.generateSingleton f).arrows.diagram
T : Over X
g : T.left ⟶ Y
hT : g ≫ f = T.hom
h₁ : (Sieve.generateSingleton f).arrows (Over.mk f).hom
h₂ :
  ∀ {Z : C} (g₁ g₂ : Z ⟶ Y),
    g₁ ≫ f = g₂ ≫ f →
      g₁ ≫ S.ι.app { obj := Over.mk f, property := h₁ } = g₂ ≫ S.ι.app { obj := Over.mk f, property := h₁ }
h₃ : (Sieve.generateSingleton f).arrows T.hom
⊢ T.hom ≫ Hf.desc (S.ι.app { obj := Over.mk f, property := h₁ }) h₂ = S.ι.app { obj := T, property := h₃ }

Tactic:
simp only [← hT, Category.assoc, Hf.fac _ h₂]

Goal state after:
C : Type u
inst✝ : Category.{v, u} C
X Y : C
f : Y ⟶ X
Hf : EffectiveEpiStruct f
D : Type (max u v) := ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory fun T ↦ (Sieve.generateSingleton f).arrows T.hom
F : D ⥤ C := (Sieve.generateSingleton f).arrows.diagram
S : Cocone (Sieve.generateSingleton f).arrows.diagram
T : Over X
g : T.left ⟶ Y
hT : g ≫ f = T.hom
h₁ : (Sieve.generateSingleton f).arrows (Over.mk f).hom
h₂ :
  ∀ {Z : C} (g₁ g₂ : Z ⟶ Y),
    g₁ ≫ f = g₂ ≫ f →
      g₁ ≫ S.ι.app { obj := Over.mk f, property := h₁ } = g₂ ≫ S.ι.app { obj := Over.mk f, property := h₁ }
h₃ : (Sieve.generateSingleton f).arrows T.hom
⊢ g ≫ S.ι.app { obj := Over.mk f, property := h₁ } = S.ι.app { obj := T, property := h₃ }
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.EffectiveEpimorphic

Goal state before:
pp: case mp
C : Type u
inst✝ : Category.{v, u} C
B : C
α : Type u_1
X : α → C
π : (a : α) → X a ⟶ B
Y✝ Y : C
a : α
g : Y✝ ⟶ X a
⊢ (generateFamily X π).arrows (g ≫ π a)

Tactic:
exact ⟨a, g, rfl⟩

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Proper

Goal state before:
pp: σ : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : SetLike σ A
inst✝² : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
inst✝ : Algebra.FiniteType (↥(𝒜 0)) A
O : Type u_2
commRing✝ : CommRing O
domain✝ : IsDomain O
valuationRing✝ : ValuationRing O
K : Type u_2
field✝ : Field K
algebra✝ : Algebra O K
isFractionRing✝ : IsFractionRing O K
i₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of K) ⟶ Proj 𝒜
i₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of O) ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of ↥(𝒜 0))
w : CommSq i₁ (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap O K))) (toSpecZero 𝒜) i₂
x : Finset A
hx : Algebra.adjoin ↥(𝒜 0) ↑x = ⊤
d : (i : A) → i ∈ x → ℕ
hd : ∀ (i : A) (a : i ∈ x), d i a ≠ 0
hxd : ∀ (i : A) (a : i ∈ x), i ∈ 𝒜 (d i a)
i : ↥x
hi : i₁ (IsLocalRing.closedPoint K) ∈ basicOpen 𝒜 ↑i
this : Set.range ⇑i₁ ⊆ ↑(Hom.opensRange (awayι 𝒜 ↑i ⋯ ⋯))
φ : Spec (CommRingCat.of K) ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of (Away 𝒜 ↑i)) := IsOpenImmersion.lift (awayι 𝒜 ↑i ⋯ ⋯) i₁ this
⊢ 0 < d ↑i ⋯

Tactic:
exact Nat.zero_lt_of_ne_zero (hd i i.2)

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.DenseSubsite.OneHypercoverDense

Goal state before:
pp: C₀ : Type u₀
C : Type u
inst✝⁴ : Category.{v₀, u₀} C₀
inst✝³ : Category.{v, u} C
F : C₀ ⥤ C
J₀ : GrothendieckTopology C₀
J : GrothendieckTopology C
A : Type u'
inst✝² : Category.{v', u'} A
inst✝¹ : IsDenseSubsite J₀ J F
data : (X : C) → F.OneHypercoverDenseData J₀ J X
inst✝ : HasLimitsOfSize.{w, w, v', u'} A
G₀ : Sheaf J₀ A
X₀ W₀ : C₀
a : W₀ ⟶ X₀
ha : Presieve.functorPullback F (data (F.obj X₀)).toPreOneHypercover.sieve₀.arrows a
T₀ : C₀
b : T₀ ⟶ X₀
hb : Presieve.functorPullback F (data (F.obj X₀)).toPreOneHypercover.sieve₀.arrows b
U₀ : C₀
p₁ : U₀ ⟶ W₀
p₂ : U₀ ⟶ T₀
fac : p₁ ≫ a = p₂ ≫ b
ha' : Sieve.ofArrows.h ha ≫ (data (F.obj X₀)).f (Sieve.ofArrows.i ha) = F.map a
hb' : Sieve.ofArrows.h hb ≫ (data (F.obj X₀)).f (Sieve.ofArrows.i hb) = F.map b
⊢ F.map p₂ ≫ Sieve.ofArrows.h hb ≫ (data (F.obj X₀)).f (Sieve.ofArrows.i hb) = F.map (p₁ ≫ a)

Tactic:
hb',

Goal state after:
C₀ : Type u₀
C : Type u
inst✝⁴ : Category.{v₀, u₀} C₀
inst✝³ : Category.{v, u} C
F : C₀ ⥤ C
J₀ : GrothendieckTopology C₀
J : GrothendieckTopology C
A : Type u'
inst✝² : Category.{v', u'} A
inst✝¹ : IsDenseSubsite J₀ J F
data : (X : C) → F.OneHypercoverDenseData J₀ J X
inst✝ : HasLimitsOfSize.{w, w, v', u'} A
G₀ : Sheaf J₀ A
X₀ W₀ : C₀
a : W₀ ⟶ X₀
ha : Presieve.functorPullback F (data (F.obj X₀)).toPreOneHypercover.sieve₀.arrows a
T₀ : C₀
b : T₀ ⟶ X₀
hb : Presieve.functorPullback F (data (F.obj X₀)).toPreOneHypercover.sieve₀.arrows b
U₀ : C₀
p₁ : U₀ ⟶ W₀
p₂ : U₀ ⟶ T₀
fac : p₁ ≫ a = p₂ ≫ b
ha' : Sieve.ofArrows.h ha ≫ (data (F.obj X₀)).f (Sieve.ofArrows.i ha) = F.map a
hb' : Sieve.ofArrows.h hb ≫ (data (F.obj X₀)).f (Sieve.ofArrows.i hb) = F.map b
⊢ F.map p₂ ≫ F.map b = F.map (p₁ ≫ a)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Sites.Fpqc

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝² : QuasiCompact f
inst✝¹ : Surjective f
inst✝ : Flat f
⊢ EffectiveEpi f

Tactic:
rw [← Sieve.effectiveEpimorphic_singleton,
    Presieve.EffectiveEpimorphic.iff_forall_isSheafFor_yoneda]

Goal state after:
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝² : QuasiCompact f
inst✝¹ : Surjective f
inst✝ : Flat f
⊢ ∀ (Y_1 : Scheme), Presieve.IsSheafFor (yoneda.obj Y_1) (Presieve.singleton f)