Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Scheme

Goal state before:
pp: case pos.e_a.e_x
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
q : ↑↑(Spec A⁰_ f).toPresheafedSpace
a b : A
ha : a ∈ carrier f_deg q
hb : b ∈ carrier f_deg q
i : ℕ
g : ℕ → A⁰_ f :=
  fun j ↦
    (m + m).choose j •
      if h2 : m + m < j then 0
      else
        if h1 : j ≤ m then
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ j * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) b ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }
        else
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ (j - m) * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩,
                den_mem := ⋯ }
j : ℕ
hj : j ∈ range (m + m + 1)
h2 : ¬m + m < j
h1 : j ≤ m
⊢ (proj 𝒜 i) a ^ j * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - j) = (proj 𝒜 i) a ^ j * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m - j) * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ m

pp: case e_y
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
q : ↑↑(Spec A⁰_ f).toPresheafedSpace
a b : A
ha : a ∈ carrier f_deg q
hb : b ∈ carrier f_deg q
i : ℕ
g : ℕ → A⁰_ f :=
  fun j ↦
    (m + m).choose j •
      if h2 : m + m < j then 0
      else
        if h1 : j ≤ m then
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ j * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) b ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }
        else
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ (j - m) * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩,
                den_mem := ⋯ }
j : ℕ
hj : j ∈ range (m + m + 1)
h2 : ¬m + m < j
h1 : j ≤ m
⊢ ⟨f ^ (i + i), ⋯⟩ = ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩ * ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩

pp: case neg.e_a.e_x
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
q : ↑↑(Spec A⁰_ f).toPresheafedSpace
a b : A
ha : a ∈ carrier f_deg q
hb : b ∈ carrier f_deg q
i : ℕ
g : ℕ → A⁰_ f :=
  fun j ↦
    (m + m).choose j •
      if h2 : m + m < j then 0
      else
        if h1 : j ≤ m then
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ j * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) b ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }
        else
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ (j - m) * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩,
                den_mem := ⋯ }
j : ℕ
hj : j ∈ range (m + m + 1)
h2 : ¬m + m < j
h1 : ¬j ≤ m
⊢ (proj 𝒜 i) a ^ j * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - j) =
    (proj 𝒜 i) a ^ m * ((proj 𝒜 i) a ^ (j - m) * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - j))

pp: case e_y
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
q : ↑↑(Spec A⁰_ f).toPresheafedSpace
a b : A
ha : a ∈ carrier f_deg q
hb : b ∈ carrier f_deg q
i : ℕ
g : ℕ → A⁰_ f :=
  fun j ↦
    (m + m).choose j •
      if h2 : m + m < j then 0
      else
        if h1 : j ≤ m then
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ j * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) b ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }
        else
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ (j - m) * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩,
                den_mem := ⋯ }
j : ℕ
hj : j ∈ range (m + m + 1)
h2 : ¬m + m < j
h1 : ¬j ≤ m
⊢ ⟨f ^ (i + i), ⋯⟩ = ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩ * ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩

Tactic:
· dsimp; rw [mul_assoc, ← pow_add, add_comm (m - j), Nat.add_sub_assoc h1]

Goal state after:
case e_y
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
q : ↑↑(Spec A⁰_ f).toPresheafedSpace
a b : A
ha : a ∈ carrier f_deg q
hb : b ∈ carrier f_deg q
i : ℕ
g : ℕ → A⁰_ f :=
  fun j ↦
    (m + m).choose j •
      if h2 : m + m < j then 0
      else
        if h1 : j ≤ m then
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ j * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) b ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }
        else
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ (j - m) * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩,
                den_mem := ⋯ }
j : ℕ
hj : j ∈ range (m + m + 1)
h2 : ¬m + m < j
h1 : j ≤ m
⊢ ⟨f ^ (i + i), ⋯⟩ = ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩ * ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩

case neg.e_a.e_x
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
q : ↑↑(Spec A⁰_ f).toPresheafedSpace
a b : A
ha : a ∈ carrier f_deg q
hb : b ∈ carrier f_deg q
i : ℕ
g : ℕ → A⁰_ f :=
  fun j ↦
    (m + m).choose j •
      if h2 : m + m < j then 0
      else
        if h1 : j ≤ m then
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ j * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) b ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }
        else
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ (j - m) * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩,
                den_mem := ⋯ }
j : ℕ
hj : j ∈ range (m + m + 1)
h2 : ¬m + m < j
h1 : ¬j ≤ m
⊢ (proj 𝒜 i) a ^ j * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - j) =
    (proj 𝒜 i) a ^ m * ((proj 𝒜 i) a ^ (j - m) * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - j))

case e_y
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
q : ↑↑(Spec A⁰_ f).toPresheafedSpace
a b : A
ha : a ∈ carrier f_deg q
hb : b ∈ carrier f_deg q
i : ℕ
g : ℕ → A⁰_ f :=
  fun j ↦
    (m + m).choose j •
      if h2 : m + m < j then 0
      else
        if h1 : j ≤ m then
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ j * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) b ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }
        else
          HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } *
            HomogeneousLocalization.mk
              { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ (j - m) * (proj 𝒜 i) b ^ (m + m - j), ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩,
                den_mem := ⋯ }
j : ℕ
hj : j ∈ range (m + m + 1)
h2 : ¬m + m < j
h1 : ¬j ≤ m
⊢ ⟨f ^ (i + i), ⋯⟩ = ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩ * ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩