mathlib-initiative/mathlib-tactics huggingface dataset:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Etale.QuasiFinite

Goal state before:
pp: case h.zero.refine_1
R : Type u
S : Type (max u v)
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
inst✝¹ : Module.Finite R S
p : Ideal R
inst✝ : p.IsPrime
this✝ : IsArtinianRing (p.ResidueField ⊗[R] S)
hpSfin : (p.primesOver S).Finite
IH :
  ∀ m < 0,
    ∀ {R : Type u} {S : Type (max u v)} [inst : CommRing R] [inst_1 : CommRing S] [inst_2 : Algebra R S]
      [Module.Finite R S] (p : Ideal R) [inst_4 : p.IsPrime],
      (p.primesOver S).ncard = m →
        ∃ R' x x_1,
          ∃ (_ : Etale R R'),
            ∃ P,
              ∃ (x_3 : P.IsPrime) (x_4 : P.LiesOver p),
                ∃ n e,
                  ∃ (_ : CompleteOrthogonalIdempotents e),
                    ∃ P',
                      ∃ (_ : ∀ (i : Fin n), (P' i).IsPrime) (_ : ∀ (i : Fin n), (P' i).LiesOver P),
                        Function.Bijective ⇑(Ideal.ResidueField.mapₐ p P (ofId R R') ⋯) ∧
                          (∀ (i : Fin n), e i.castSucc ∉ P' i) ∧
                            ∀ (P'' : Ideal (R' ⊗[R] S)),
                              P''.IsPrime →
                                P''.LiesOver P → e (Fin.last n) ∈ P'' ∧ ∀ (i : Fin n), e i.castSucc ∉ P'' → P'' = P' i
h : (p.primesOver S).ncard = 0
this : p.primesOver S = ∅
⊢ Function.Bijective ⇑(Ideal.ResidueField.mapₐ p p (AlgHom.id R R) ⋯)

Tactic:
Ideal.ResidueField.mapₐ_id

Goal state after:
case h.zero.refine_1
R : Type u
S : Type (max u v)
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
inst✝¹ : Module.Finite R S
p : Ideal R
inst✝ : p.IsPrime
this✝ : IsArtinianRing (p.ResidueField ⊗[R] S)
hpSfin : (p.primesOver S).Finite
IH :
  ∀ m < 0,
    ∀ {R : Type u} {S : Type (max u v)} [inst : CommRing R] [inst_1 : CommRing S] [inst_2 : Algebra R S]
      [Module.Finite R S] (p : Ideal R) [inst_4 : p.IsPrime],
      (p.primesOver S).ncard = m →
        ∃ R' x x_1,
          ∃ (_ : Etale R R'),
            ∃ P,
              ∃ (x_3 : P.IsPrime) (x_4 : P.LiesOver p),
                ∃ n e,
                  ∃ (_ : CompleteOrthogonalIdempotents e),
                    ∃ P',
                      ∃ (_ : ∀ (i : Fin n), (P' i).IsPrime) (_ : ∀ (i : Fin n), (P' i).LiesOver P),
                        Function.Bijective ⇑(Ideal.ResidueField.mapₐ p P (ofId R R') ⋯) ∧
                          (∀ (i : Fin n), e i.castSucc ∉ P' i) ∧
                            ∀ (P'' : Ideal (R' ⊗[R] S)),
                              P''.IsPrime →
                                P''.LiesOver P → e (Fin.last n) ∈ P'' ∧ ∀ (i : Fin n), e i.castSucc ∉ P'' → P'' = P' i
h : (p.primesOver S).ncard = 0
this : p.primesOver S = ∅
⊢ Function.Bijective ⇑(AlgHom.id R p.ResidueField)
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Adjunction.Adj

Goal state before:
pp: B : Type u
inst✝ : Bicategory B
a b c d : Adj B
α β : a ⟶ b
el : α.l ≅ β.l
er : β.r ≅ α.r
h : (conjugateEquiv β.adj α.adj) el.hom = er.hom
⊢ (conjugateEquiv α.adj β.adj) el.inv ≫ er.hom = er.inv ≫ er.hom

Tactic:
Iso.inv_hom_id,

Goal state after:
B : Type u
inst✝ : Bicategory B
a b c d : Adj B
α β : a ⟶ b
el : α.l ≅ β.l
er : β.r ≅ α.r
h : (conjugateEquiv β.adj α.adj) el.hom = er.hom
⊢ (conjugateEquiv α.adj β.adj) el.inv ≫ er.hom = 𝟙 α.r
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.Rank

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
inst✝¹ : Module.Flat R S
inst✝ : Module.Finite R S
h : Function.Surjective (comap (algebraMap R S))
⊢ ∀ (p : Ideal R) [inst : p.IsMaximal],
    Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap (Localization.AtPrime p) (Localization.AtPrime p ⊗[R] S))

Tactic:
intro p

Goal state after:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
inst✝¹ : Module.Flat R S
inst✝ : Module.Finite R S
h : Function.Surjective (comap (algebraMap R S))
p : Ideal R
⊢ ∀ [inst : p.IsMaximal], Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap (Localization.AtPrime p) (Localization.AtPrime p ⊗[R] S))
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.Rank

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
inst✝¹ : Flat R S
inst✝ : Module.Finite R S
h : ∀ (p : PrimeSpectrum R), rankAtStalk S p ≤ 1
⊢ ∀ (p : Ideal R) [inst : p.IsMaximal],
    Function.Surjective ⇑(algebraMap (Localization.AtPrime p) (Localization.AtPrime p ⊗[R] S))

Tactic:
intro p

Goal state after:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
inst✝¹ : Flat R S
inst✝ : Module.Finite R S
h : ∀ (p : PrimeSpectrum R), rankAtStalk S p ≤ 1
p : Ideal R
⊢ ∀ [inst : p.IsMaximal], Function.Surjective ⇑(algebraMap (Localization.AtPrime p) (Localization.AtPrime p ⊗[R] S))
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FlatRank

Goal state before:
pp: case h2
R S : CommRingCat
f : R ⟶ S
hf₁✝ : IsFinite (Spec.map f)
hf₂✝ : Flat (Spec.map f)
hf₁ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (appTop (Spec.map f))).Finite
hf₂ : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (appTop (Spec.map f))).Flat
x✝ : ↥(Spec R)
this : f = (ΓSpecIso R).inv ≫ appTop (Spec.map f) ≫ (ΓSpecIso S).hom
⊢ ((CommRingCat.Hom.hom (ΓSpecIso S).hom).comp (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (appTop (Spec.map f)))).Flat

Tactic:
exact .comp hf₂ (.of_bijective (ConcreteCategory.bijective_of_isIso _))

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.OrderOfVanishing.Noetherian

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : IsDomain R
inst✝ : IsDiscreteValuationRing R
x y : R
⊢ min (ord R x) (ord R y) ≤ ord R (x + y)

Tactic:
ord_eq_addVal x,

Goal state after:
R : Type u_1
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : IsDomain R
inst✝ : IsDiscreteValuationRing R
x y : R
⊢ min ((addVal R) x) (ord R y) ≤ ord R (x + y)
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Adjunction.Mate

Goal state before:
pp: B : Type u
inst✝ : Bicategory B
c d : B
l₁ l₂ : c ⟶ d
r₁ r₂ : d ⟶ c
adj₁ : l₁ ⊣ r₁
adj₂ : l₂ ⊣ r₂
α : l₂ ≅ l₁
⊢ (conjugateEquiv adj₁ adj₁) (α.inv ≫ α.hom) = 𝟙 r₁

Tactic:
Iso.inv_hom_id,

Goal state after:
B : Type u
inst✝ : Bicategory B
c d : B
l₁ l₂ : c ⟶ d
r₁ r₂ : d ⟶ c
adj₁ : l₁ ⊣ r₁
adj₂ : l₂ ⊣ r₂
α : l₂ ≅ l₁
⊢ (conjugateEquiv adj₁ adj₁) (𝟙 l₁) = 𝟙 r₁
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Adjunction.Mate

Goal state before:
pp: B : Type u
inst✝ : Bicategory B
c d : B
l₁ l₂ : c ⟶ d
r₁ r₂ : d ⟶ c
adj₁ : l₁ ⊣ r₁
adj₂ : l₂ ⊣ r₂
α : l₂ ≅ l₁
⊢ (conjugateEquiv adj₂ adj₁) α.inv ≫ (conjugateEquiv adj₁ adj₂) α.hom = 𝟙 r₂

Tactic:
rw [conjugateEquiv_comp, Iso.hom_inv_id, conjugateEquiv_id]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Adjunction.Mate

Goal state before:
pp: B : Type u
inst✝ : Bicategory B
c d : B
l₁ l₂ : c ⟶ d
r₁ r₂ : d ⟶ c
adj₁ : l₁ ⊣ r₁
adj₂ : l₂ ⊣ r₂
β : r₁ ≅ r₂
⊢ (conjugateEquiv adj₂ adj₂).symm (β.inv ≫ β.hom) = 𝟙 l₂

Tactic:
Iso.inv_hom_id,

Goal state after:
B : Type u
inst✝ : Bicategory B
c d : B
l₁ l₂ : c ⟶ d
r₁ r₂ : d ⟶ c
adj₁ : l₁ ⊣ r₁
adj₂ : l₂ ⊣ r₂
β : r₁ ≅ r₂
⊢ (conjugateEquiv adj₂ adj₂).symm (𝟙 r₂) = 𝟙 l₂
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Topology

Goal state before:
pp: A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubmonoidClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
t : Set (ProjectiveSpectrum 𝒜)
this : (vanishingIdeal (closure t)).toIdeal = (vanishingIdeal t).toIdeal
⊢ (vanishingIdeal (closure t)).toIdeal = (vanishingIdeal t).toIdeal

Tactic:
exact this

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Topology

Goal state before:
pp: A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubmonoidClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
z : ProjectiveSpectrum 𝒜
H : ∀ (i : ℕ), (GradedRing.proj 𝒜 i) f ∈ z.asHomogeneousIdeal
⊢ f ∈ z.asHomogeneousIdeal

Tactic:
rw [← DirectSum.sum_support_decompose 𝒜 f]

Goal state after:
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubmonoidClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
z : ProjectiveSpectrum 𝒜
H : ∀ (i : ℕ), (GradedRing.proj 𝒜 i) f ∈ z.asHomogeneousIdeal
⊢ ∑ i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) f), ↑(((decompose 𝒜) f) i) ∈ z.asHomogeneousIdeal
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.Radical

Goal state before:
pp: ι : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
A : Type u_3
inst✝⁶ : CommRing A
inst✝⁵ : AddCommMonoid ι
inst✝⁴ : LinearOrder ι
inst✝³ : IsOrderedCancelAddMonoid ι
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubmonoidClass σ A
𝒜 : ι → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
I : Ideal A
hI : IsHomogeneous 𝒜 I
I_ne_top : I ≠ ⊤
homogeneous_mem_or_mem : ∀ {x y : A}, IsHomogeneousElem 𝒜 x → IsHomogeneousElem 𝒜 y → x * y ∈ I → x ∈ I ∨ y ∈ I
x✝ y : A
hxy : x✝ * y ∈ I
rid₁ : x✝ ∉ I
rid₂ : y ∉ I
set₁ : Finset ι := {i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) x✝) | (proj 𝒜 i) x✝ ∉ I}
set₁_eq : set₁ = {i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) x✝) | (proj 𝒜 i) x✝ ∉ I}
set₂ : Finset ι := {i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) y) | (proj 𝒜 i) y ∉ I}
set₂_eq : set₂ = {i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) y) | (proj 𝒜 i) y ∉ I}
x : A
hx : ∀ a ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) x), ↑(((decompose 𝒜) x) a) ∈ I
⊢ ∑ i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) x), ↑(((decompose 𝒜) x) i) ∈ I

Tactic:
exact Ideal.sum_mem _ hx

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.Radical

Goal state before:
pp: ι : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
A : Type u_3
inst✝⁶ : CommRing A
inst✝⁵ : AddCommMonoid ι
inst✝⁴ : LinearOrder ι
inst✝³ : IsOrderedCancelAddMonoid ι
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubmonoidClass σ A
𝒜 : ι → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
I : Ideal A
hI : IsHomogeneous 𝒜 I
I_ne_top : I ≠ ⊤
homogeneous_mem_or_mem : ∀ {x y : A}, IsHomogeneousElem 𝒜 x → IsHomogeneousElem 𝒜 y → x * y ∈ I → x ∈ I ∨ y ∈ I
x y : A
rid₁ : x ∉ I
rid₂ : y ∉ I
set₁ : Finset ι := {i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) x) | (proj 𝒜 i) x ∉ I}
set₁_eq : set₁ = {i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) x) | (proj 𝒜 i) x ∉ I}
set₂ : Finset ι := {i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) y) | (proj 𝒜 i) y ∉ I}
set₂_eq : set₂ = {i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) y) | (proj 𝒜 i) y ∉ I}
nonempty : ∀ x ∉ I, {i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) x) | (proj 𝒜 i) x ∉ I}.Nonempty
max₁ : ι := set₁.max' ⋯
max₂ : ι := set₂.max' ⋯
mem_max₁ : max₁ ∈ set₁
mem_max₂ : max₂ ∈ set₂
hxy : (proj 𝒜 (max₁ + max₂)) (x * y) ∈ I
mem_I : (proj 𝒜 max₁) x * (proj 𝒜 max₂) y ∈ I
⊢ (proj 𝒜 max₁) x ∉ I ∧ (proj 𝒜 max₂) y ∉ I

Tactic:
rw [mem_filter] at mem_max₁ mem_max₂

Goal state after:
ι : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
A : Type u_3
inst✝⁶ : CommRing A
inst✝⁵ : AddCommMonoid ι
inst✝⁴ : LinearOrder ι
inst✝³ : IsOrderedCancelAddMonoid ι
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubmonoidClass σ A
𝒜 : ι → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
I : Ideal A
hI : IsHomogeneous 𝒜 I
I_ne_top : I ≠ ⊤
homogeneous_mem_or_mem : ∀ {x y : A}, IsHomogeneousElem 𝒜 x → IsHomogeneousElem 𝒜 y → x * y ∈ I → x ∈ I ∨ y ∈ I
x y : A
rid₁ : x ∉ I
rid₂ : y ∉ I
set₁ : Finset ι := {i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) x) | (proj 𝒜 i) x ∉ I}
set₁_eq : set₁ = {i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) x) | (proj 𝒜 i) x ∉ I}
set₂ : Finset ι := {i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) y) | (proj 𝒜 i) y ∉ I}
set₂_eq : set₂ = {i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) y) | (proj 𝒜 i) y ∉ I}
nonempty : ∀ x ∉ I, {i ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) x) | (proj 𝒜 i) x ∉ I}.Nonempty
max₁ : ι := set₁.max' ⋯
max₂ : ι := set₂.max' ⋯
mem_max₁ : max₁ ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) x) ∧ (proj 𝒜 max₁) x ∉ I
mem_max₂ : max₂ ∈ DFinsupp.support ((decompose 𝒜) y) ∧ (proj 𝒜 max₂) y ∉ I
hxy : (proj 𝒜 (max₁ + max₂)) (x * y) ∈ I
mem_I : (proj 𝒜 max₁) x * (proj 𝒜 max₂) y ∈ I
⊢ (proj 𝒜 max₁) x ∉ I ∧ (proj 𝒜 max₂) y ∉ I
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.HomogeneousLocalization

Goal state before:
pp: case ofNat
ι : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
σ : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing A
inst✝⁴ : SetLike σ A
inst✝³ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
inst✝² : AddCommMonoid ι
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq ι
𝒜 : ι → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
x : Submonoid A
a✝ : ℕ
⊢ (Int.ofNat a✝).castDef.val = ↑(Int.ofNat a✝)

Tactic:
simp [Int.castDef, *]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.HomogeneousLocalization

Goal state before:
pp: case negSucc
ι : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
σ : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing A
inst✝⁴ : SetLike σ A
inst✝³ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
inst✝² : AddCommMonoid ι
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq ι
𝒜 : ι → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
x : Submonoid A
a✝ : ℕ
⊢ (Int.negSucc a✝).castDef.val = ↑(Int.negSucc a✝)

Tactic:
simp [Int.castDef, *]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Scheme

Goal state before:
pp: case mpr
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
q : ↑↑(Spec A⁰_ f).toPresheafedSpace
a : A
i : ℕ
x : A⁰_ f
h : x ∈ {s | s ∈ q.asIdeal}
hx : (algebraMap (A⁰_ f) (Localization.Away f)) x = Localization.mk ((proj 𝒜 i) a ^ m) ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩
⊢ HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } ∈ q.asIdeal

Tactic:
change x ∈ q.asIdeal at h

Goal state after:
case mpr
A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
q : ↑↑(Spec A⁰_ f).toPresheafedSpace
a : A
i : ℕ
x : A⁰_ f
hx : (algebraMap (A⁰_ f) (Localization.Away f)) x = Localization.mk ((proj 𝒜 i) a ^ m) ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩
h : x ∈ q.asIdeal
⊢ HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := m * i, num := ⟨(proj 𝒜 i) a ^ m, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨f ^ i, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } ∈ q.asIdeal
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case convert_4.mem
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
ι : Type u_2
f : ι → A
hfn : ∀ (i : ι), ∃ n, f i ∈ 𝒜 n
hf : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range f) = ⊤
x : A
i : ι
⊢ f i - (GradedRing.projZeroRingHom 𝒜) (f i) ∈ Ideal.span (Set.range f)

Tactic:
obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := hfn i

Goal state after:
case convert_4.mem
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
ι : Type u_2
f : ι → A
hfn : ∀ (i : ι), ∃ n, f i ∈ 𝒜 n
hf : Algebra.adjoin (↥(𝒜 0)) (Set.range f) = ⊤
x : A
i : ι
n : ℕ
hn : f i ∈ 𝒜 n
⊢ f i - (GradedRing.projZeroRingHom 𝒜) (f i) ∈ Ideal.span (Set.range f)
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Integral

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u
Γ₀ : Type v
inst✝³ : CommRing R
inst✝² : LinearOrderedCommGroupWithZero Γ₀
v : Valuation R Γ₀
O : Type w
inst✝¹ : CommRing O
inst✝ : Algebra O R
hv : v.Integers O
x : R
⊢ IsIntegral O x ↔ v x ≤ 1

Tactic:
by
  nontriviality R
  have : Nontrivial O := hv.nontrivial_iff.mpr inferInstance
  constructor
  · rintro ⟨f, hm, hf⟩
    by_cases hn : f.natDegree = 0
    · rw [Polynomial.natDegree_eq_zero] at hn
      obtain ⟨c, rfl⟩ := hn
      simp [map_eq_zero_iff _ hv.hom_inj, hm.ne_zero_of_C] at hf
    simp only [Polynomial.eval₂_eq_sum_range, Finset.sum_range_succ, hm.coeff_natDegree, map_one,
      one_mul, add_eq_zero_iff_eq_neg] at hf
    apply_fun v at hf
    simp only [map_neg, map_pow] at hf
    contrapose! hf
    refine ne_of_lt (v.map_sum_lt ?_ ?_)
    · simp [hn, (hf.trans' (zero_lt_one)).ne']
    · simp only [Finset.mem_range, map_mul, map_pow]
      intro _ hi
      exact mul_lt_of_le_one_of_lt (hv.map_le_one _) <| pow_lt_pow_right₀ hf hi
  · intro h
    obtain ⟨y, rfl⟩ := hv.exists_of_le_one h
    exact ⟨Polynomial.X - .C y, by monicity, by simp⟩

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
⊢ IsIso M.fromTildeΓ ↔ IsLocalizing (modulesSpecToSheaf.obj M)

Tactic:
refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ ?_⟩

Goal state after:
case refine_1
R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
h : IsIso M.fromTildeΓ
⊢ IsLocalizing (modulesSpecToSheaf.obj M)

case refine_2
R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
h : IsLocalizing (modulesSpecToSheaf.obj M)
⊢ IsIso M.fromTildeΓ
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Scheme

Goal state before:
pp: A : Type u_1
σ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : SetLike σ A
inst✝¹ : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝ : GradedRing 𝒜
f : A
m : ℕ
f_deg : f ∈ 𝒜 m
hm : 0 < m
x : ↑↑(Spec A⁰_ f).toPresheafedSpace
⊢ (ConcreteCategory.hom (toSpec 𝒜 f)) (FromSpec.toFun f_deg hm x) = x

Tactic:
apply PrimeSpectrum.ext
  ext z
  obtain ⟨z, rfl⟩ := HomogeneousLocalization.mk_surjective z
  rw [← FromSpec.num_mem_carrier_iff f_deg hm x]
  exact ToSpec.mk_mem_carrier _ z

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_1
R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
V : (Spec R).Opens
ι : Type u_1
inst✝ : Finite ι
g : ι → ↑R
hg : V = ⨆ i, basicOpen (g i)
h₁ : ∀ (i : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i))
h₂ : ∀ (i j : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i * g j))
hgle : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (g i) ≤ V
hug : ∀ (i : ι) (m : ℕ), IsUnit ((algebraMap (↑R) (Module.End ↑R ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i)))) (g i ^ m))
f : ↑R
hf : basicOpen f ≤ V
s : ↑Γ(M, basicOpen f)
hfgi : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (f * g i) ≤ basicOpen (g i)
s' : (i : ι) → ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (f * g i)) := fun i ↦ (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) s
N : ℕ
t : (i : ι) → ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i))
ht : ∀ (i : ι), f ^ N • s' i = (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (t i)
i j : ι
hfgigi : basicOpen (f * (g i * g j)) ≤ basicOpen (f * g i)
⊢ (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op))
      ((ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (t i) -
        (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (t j)) =
    0

Tactic:
have hfgigj : basicOpen (f * (g i * g j)) ≤ basicOpen (f * g j) := by
            rw [mul_comm (g i) (g j), ← mul_assoc]
            exact basicOpen_mul_le_left _ _

Goal state after:
case refine_1
R : CommRingCat
M : (Spec R).Modules
V : (Spec R).Opens
ι : Type u_1
inst✝ : Finite ι
g : ι → ↑R
hg : V = ⨆ i, basicOpen (g i)
h₁ : ∀ (i : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i))
h₂ : ∀ (i j : ι), Aux M (basicOpen (g i * g j))
hgle : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (g i) ≤ V
hug : ∀ (i : ι) (m : ℕ), IsUnit ((algebraMap (↑R) (Module.End ↑R ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i)))) (g i ^ m))
f : ↑R
hf : basicOpen f ≤ V
s : ↑Γ(M, basicOpen f)
hfgi : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (f * g i) ≤ basicOpen (g i)
s' : (i : ι) → ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (f * g i)) := fun i ↦ (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) s
N : ℕ
t : (i : ι) → ↑Γ(M, basicOpen (g i))
ht : ∀ (i : ι), f ^ N • s' i = (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (t i)
i j : ι
hfgigi : basicOpen (f * (g i * g j)) ≤ basicOpen (f * g i)
hfgigj : basicOpen (f * (g i * g j)) ≤ basicOpen (f * g j)
⊢ (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op))
      ((ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (t i) -
        (ConcreteCategory.hom (M.presheaf.map (homOfLE ⋯).op)) (t j)) =
    0
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Sites.Small

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_1
P Q : MorphismProperty Scheme
S : Scheme
inst✝⁵ : P.IsStableUnderBaseChange
inst✝⁴ : P.IsMultiplicative
inst✝³ : P.RespectsIso
inst✝² : Q.IsStableUnderComposition
inst✝¹ : Q.IsStableUnderBaseChange
inst✝ : Q.HasOfPostcompProperty Q
Y X : Q.Over ⊤ S
f : X ⟶ Y
𝒰 : Cover (precoverage P) Y.left
h : Cover.Over S 𝒰
p : ∀ (j : 𝒰.I₀), Q (𝒰.X j ↘ S)
⊢ ∀ (j : (Cover.pullbackCoverOverProp' S 𝒰 f.left ⋯ ⋯ p).I₀),
    Q ((Cover.pullbackCoverOverProp' S 𝒰 f.left ⋯ ⋯ p).X j ↘ S)

Tactic:
intro j
      apply MorphismProperty.Comma.prop

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Sites.Small

Goal state before:
pp: case mp.refine_2
P Q : MorphismProperty Scheme
S : Scheme
inst✝⁵ : P.IsStableUnderBaseChange
inst✝⁴ : P.IsMultiplicative
inst✝³ : P.RespectsIso
inst✝² : Q.IsStableUnderComposition
inst✝¹ : Q.IsStableUnderBaseChange
inst✝ : Q.HasOfPostcompProperty Q
hPQ : P ≤ Q
X : Q.Over ⊤ S
R : Sieve X
this✝ : (MorphismProperty.Over.forget Q ⊤ S).LocallyCoverDense (overGrothendieckTopology P S)
𝒰 : Cover (precoverage P) ((MorphismProperty.Over.forget Q ⊤ S).obj X).left
h : Cover.Over S 𝒰
le : 𝒰.toPresieveOver ≤ (Sieve.functorPushforward (MorphismProperty.Over.forget Q ⊤ S) R).arrows
hj : ∀ (j : 𝒰.I₀), Q (𝒰.X j ↘ S)
Y : Q.Over ⊤ S
i : 𝒰.I₀
fi : (𝒰.X i).asOverProp S ⋯ ⟶ X := Hom.asOverProp (𝒰.f i) S
this :
  (Sieve.functorPushforward (MorphismProperty.Over.forget Q ⊤ S) R).arrows ((MorphismProperty.Over.forget Q ⊤ S).map fi)
⊢ R.arrows (Hom.asOverProp (𝒰.f i) S)

Tactic:
Sieve.functorPushforward_apply,

Goal state after:
case mp.refine_2
P Q : MorphismProperty Scheme
S : Scheme
inst✝⁵ : P.IsStableUnderBaseChange
inst✝⁴ : P.IsMultiplicative
inst✝³ : P.RespectsIso
inst✝² : Q.IsStableUnderComposition
inst✝¹ : Q.IsStableUnderBaseChange
inst✝ : Q.HasOfPostcompProperty Q
hPQ : P ≤ Q
X : Q.Over ⊤ S
R : Sieve X
this✝ : (MorphismProperty.Over.forget Q ⊤ S).LocallyCoverDense (overGrothendieckTopology P S)
𝒰 : Cover (precoverage P) ((MorphismProperty.Over.forget Q ⊤ S).obj X).left
h : Cover.Over S 𝒰
le : 𝒰.toPresieveOver ≤ (Sieve.functorPushforward (MorphismProperty.Over.forget Q ⊤ S) R).arrows
hj : ∀ (j : 𝒰.I₀), Q (𝒰.X j ↘ S)
Y : Q.Over ⊤ S
i : 𝒰.I₀
fi : (𝒰.X i).asOverProp S ⋯ ⟶ X := Hom.asOverProp (𝒰.f i) S
this :
  Presieve.functorPushforward (MorphismProperty.Over.forget Q ⊤ S) R.arrows
    ((MorphismProperty.Over.forget Q ⊤ S).map fi)
⊢ R.arrows (Hom.asOverProp (𝒰.f i) S)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Proper

Goal state before:
pp: σ : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : SetLike σ A
inst✝² : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
inst✝ : Algebra.FiniteType (↥(𝒜 0)) A
⊢ LocallyOfFiniteType (toSpecZero 𝒜)

Tactic:
obtain ⟨x, hx, hx'⟩ := GradedAlgebra.exists_finset_adjoin_eq_top_and_homogeneous_ne_zero 𝒜

Goal state after:
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : SetLike σ A
inst✝² : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
inst✝ : Algebra.FiniteType (↥(𝒜 0)) A
x : Finset A
hx : Algebra.adjoin ↥(𝒜 0) ↑x = ⊤
hx' : ∀ i ∈ x, ∃ n, n ≠ 0 ∧ i ∈ 𝒜 n
⊢ LocallyOfFiniteType (toSpecZero 𝒜)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Proper

Goal state before:
pp: σ : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : SetLike σ A
inst✝² : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
inst✝ : Algebra.FiniteType (↥(𝒜 0)) A
⊢ CompactSpace ↥(Proj 𝒜)

Tactic:
obtain ⟨x, hx, hx'⟩ := GradedAlgebra.exists_finset_adjoin_eq_top_and_homogeneous_ne_zero 𝒜

Goal state after:
σ : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : SetLike σ A
inst✝² : AddSubgroupClass σ A
𝒜 : ℕ → σ
inst✝¹ : GradedRing 𝒜
inst✝ : Algebra.FiniteType (↥(𝒜 0)) A
x : Finset A
hx : Algebra.adjoin ↥(𝒜 0) ↑x = ⊤
hx' : ∀ i ∈ x, ∃ n, n ≠ 0 ∧ i ∈ 𝒜 n
⊢ CompactSpace ↥(Proj 𝒜)
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Point.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: C : Type u
inst✝⁷ : Category.{v, u} C
J : GrothendieckTopology C
Φ : J.Point
A : Type u'
inst✝⁶ : Category.{v', u'} A
inst✝⁵ : HasColimitsOfSize.{w, w, v', u'} A
FC : A → A → Type u_1
CC : A → Type w'
inst✝⁴ : (X Y : A) → FunLike (FC X Y) (CC X) (CC Y)
inst✝³ : ConcreteCategory A FC
P Q : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A
inst✝² : PreservesFilteredColimitsOfSize.{w, w, v', w', u', w' + 1} (forget A)
inst✝¹ : LocallySmall.{w, v, u} C
f : P ⟶ Q
inst✝ : Presheaf.IsLocallySurjective J f
⊢ Function.Surjective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (Φ.presheafFiber.map f))

Tactic:
intro p

Goal state after:
C : Type u
inst✝⁷ : Category.{v, u} C
J : GrothendieckTopology C
Φ : J.Point
A : Type u'
inst✝⁶ : Category.{v', u'} A
inst✝⁵ : HasColimitsOfSize.{w, w, v', u'} A
FC : A → A → Type u_1
CC : A → Type w'
inst✝⁴ : (X Y : A) → FunLike (FC X Y) (CC X) (CC Y)
inst✝³ : ConcreteCategory A FC
P Q : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A
inst✝² : PreservesFilteredColimitsOfSize.{w, w, v', w', u', w' + 1} (forget A)
inst✝¹ : LocallySmall.{w, v, u} C
f : P ⟶ Q
inst✝ : Presheaf.IsLocallySurjective J f
p : CC (Φ.presheafFiber.obj Q)
⊢ ∃ a, (ConcreteCategory.hom (Φ.presheafFiber.map f)) a = p
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.DenseSubsite.OneHypercoverDense

Goal state before:
pp: C₀ : Type u₀
C : Type u
inst✝³ : Category.{v₀, u₀} C₀
inst✝² : Category.{v, u} C
F : C₀ ⥤ C
J₀ : GrothendieckTopology C₀
J : GrothendieckTopology C
A : Type u'
inst✝¹ : Category.{v', u'} A
inst✝ : IsDenseSubsite J₀ J F
data : (X : C) → F.OneHypercoverDenseData J₀ J X
G : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A
⊢ Presheaf.IsSheaf J G ↔
    Presheaf.IsSheaf J₀ (F.op ⋙ G) ∧ ∀ (X : C), Nonempty (IsLimit ((data X).toOneHypercover.multifork G))

Tactic:
refine ⟨fun hG ↦ ⟨op_comp_isSheaf F J₀ J ⟨_, hG⟩,
    fun X ↦ ⟨(data X).toOneHypercover.isLimitMultifork ⟨G, hG⟩⟩⟩, fun ⟨hG₀, hG⟩ ↦ ?_⟩
  rw [Presheaf.isSheaf_iff_multifork]
  replace hG := fun X ↦ (hG X).some
  exact fun X S ↦ ⟨isSheaf_iff.isLimit hG₀ hG S⟩

Goal state after: