Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.VanKampen

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_2
C : Type u
inst✝² : Category.{v, u} C
n : ℕ
f : Fin (n + 1) → C
c₁ : Cofan fun i ↦ f i.succ
c₂ : BinaryCofan (f 0) c₁.pt
t₁ : IsVanKampenColimit c₁
t₂ : IsVanKampenColimit c₂
inst✝¹ : ∀ {Z : C} (i : Z ⟶ c₂.pt), HasPullback c₂.inr i
inst✝ : HasFiniteCoproducts C
F : Discrete (Fin (n + 1)) ⥤ C
c : Cocone F
α : F ⟶ Discrete.functor f
i : c.pt ⟶ (extendCofan c₁ c₂).pt
e : α ≫ (extendCofan c₁ c₂).ι = c.ι ≫ (const (Discrete (Fin (n + 1)))).map i
hα : NatTrans.Equifibered α
Hc : IsColimit c
j : Fin (n + 1)
⊢ IsColimit (BinaryCofan.mk (c.ι.app { as := 0 }) (Sigma.desc fun b ↦ c.ι.app { as := b.succ }))

pp: case refine_3
C : Type u
inst✝² : Category.{v, u} C
n : ℕ
f : Fin (n + 1) → C
c₁ : Cofan fun i ↦ f i.succ
c₂ : BinaryCofan (f 0) c₁.pt
t₁ : IsVanKampenColimit c₁
t₂ : IsVanKampenColimit c₂
inst✝¹ : ∀ {Z : C} (i : Z ⟶ c₂.pt), HasPullback c₂.inr i
inst✝ : HasFiniteCoproducts C
F : Discrete (Fin (n + 1)) ⥤ C
c : Cocone F
α : F ⟶ Discrete.functor f
i : c.pt ⟶ (extendCofan c₁ c₂).pt
e : α ≫ (extendCofan c₁ c₂).ι = c.ι ≫ (const (Discrete (Fin (n + 1)))).map i
hα : NatTrans.Equifibered α
Hc : IsColimit c
j : Fin (n + 1)
t₂' :
  ∀ (j : Discrete WalkingPair),
    IsPullback ((BinaryCofan.mk (c.ι.app { as := 0 }) (Sigma.desc fun b ↦ c.ι.app { as := b.succ })).ι.app j)
      ((mapPair (α.app { as := 0 }) (Sigma.desc fun b ↦ α.app { as := b.succ } ≫ c₁.inj b)).app j) i (c₂.ι.app j)
⊢ IsPullback (c.ι.app { as := j }) (α.app { as := j }) i ((extendCofan c₁ c₂).ι.app { as := j })

Tactic:
· let F' : Fin (n + 1) → C := F.obj ∘ Discrete.mk
    have : F = Discrete.functor F' := by
      apply Functor.hext
      · exact fun i ↦ rfl
      · rintro ⟨i⟩ ⟨j⟩ ⟨⟨rfl : i = j⟩⟩
        simp [F']
    clear_value F'
    subst this
    apply BinaryCofan.IsColimit.mk _ (fun {T} f₁ f₂ ↦ Hc.desc (Cofan.mk T (Fin.cases f₁
      (fun i ↦ Sigma.ι (fun (j : Fin n) ↦ (Discrete.functor F').obj ⟨j.succ⟩) _ ≫ f₂))))
    · intro T f₁ f₂
      simp only [Discrete.functor_obj, pair_obj_left, BinaryCofan.mk_pt, Functor.const_obj_obj,
        BinaryCofan.mk_inl, IsColimit.fac, Cofan.mk_pt, Cofan.mk_ι_app,
        Fin.cases_zero]
    · intro T f₁ f₂
      simp only [Discrete.functor_obj, pair_obj_right, BinaryCofan.mk_pt, Functor.const_obj_obj,
        BinaryCofan.mk_inr]
      ext j
      simp only [colimit.ι_desc_assoc, Discrete.functor_obj, Cofan.mk_pt,
        Cofan.mk_ι_app, IsColimit.fac, Fin.cases_succ]
    · intro T f₁ f₂ f₃ m₁ m₂
      simp only [Discrete.functor_obj_eq_as, pair_obj_left, BinaryCofan.mk_pt, const_obj_obj,
        BinaryCofan.mk_inl, pair_obj_right, BinaryCofan.mk_inr] at m₁ m₂ ⊢
      refine Hc.uniq (Cofan.mk T (Fin.cases f₁
        (fun i ↦ Sigma.ι (fun (j : Fin n) ↦ (Discrete.functor F').obj ⟨j.succ⟩) _ ≫ f₂))) _ ?_
      intro ⟨j⟩
      simp only [Discrete.functor_obj, Cofan.mk_pt, Cofan.mk_ι_app]
      induction j using Fin.inductionOn
      · simp only [Fin.cases_zero, m₁]
      · simp only [← m₂, colimit.ι_desc_assoc, Discrete.functor_obj,
          Cofan.mk_pt, Cofan.mk_ι_app, Fin.cases_succ]

Goal state after:
case refine_3
C : Type u
inst✝² : Category.{v, u} C
n : ℕ
f : Fin (n + 1) → C
c₁ : Cofan fun i ↦ f i.succ
c₂ : BinaryCofan (f 0) c₁.pt
t₁ : IsVanKampenColimit c₁
t₂ : IsVanKampenColimit c₂
inst✝¹ : ∀ {Z : C} (i : Z ⟶ c₂.pt), HasPullback c₂.inr i
inst✝ : HasFiniteCoproducts C
F : Discrete (Fin (n + 1)) ⥤ C
c : Cocone F
α : F ⟶ Discrete.functor f
i : c.pt ⟶ (extendCofan c₁ c₂).pt
e : α ≫ (extendCofan c₁ c₂).ι = c.ι ≫ (const (Discrete (Fin (n + 1)))).map i
hα : NatTrans.Equifibered α
Hc : IsColimit c
j : Fin (n + 1)
t₂' :
  ∀ (j : Discrete WalkingPair),
    IsPullback ((BinaryCofan.mk (c.ι.app { as := 0 }) (Sigma.desc fun b ↦ c.ι.app { as := b.succ })).ι.app j)
      ((mapPair (α.app { as := 0 }) (Sigma.desc fun b ↦ α.app { as := b.succ } ≫ c₁.inj b)).app j) i (c₂.ι.app j)
⊢ IsPullback (c.ι.app { as := j }) (α.app { as := j }) i ((extendCofan c₁ c₂).ι.app { as := j })