Module: Mathlib.GroupTheory.CosetCover

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_1
G : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Group G
ι : Type u_2
H : ι → Subgroup G
g : ι → G
s : Finset ι
hcovers : ⋃ i ∈ s, g i • ↑(H i) = Set.univ
inst✝ : DecidablePred FiniteIndex
D : Subgroup G := ⨅ k ∈ {i ∈ s | (H i).FiniteIndex}, H k
hD : D.FiniteIndex
hD_le : ∀ {i : ι}, i ∈ s → (H i).FiniteIndex → D ≤ H i
t : (i : ι) → i ∈ s → (H i).FiniteIndex → Finset ↥(H i)
ht :
  ∀ (i : ι) (hi : i ∈ s) (hfi : (H i).FiniteIndex),
    IsComplement ↑(t i hi hfi) ↑(D.subgroupOf (H i)) ∧ ⋃ g ∈ t i hi hfi, ↑g • ↑D = ↑(H i)
κ : Type (max u_2 u_1) := (i : ↥s) × ↥(if h : (H ↑i).FiniteIndex then t ↑i ⋯ h else {1})
f : κ → G := fun k ↦ g ↑k.fst * ↑↑k.snd
K : κ → Subgroup G := fun k ↦ if (H ↑k.fst).FiniteIndex then D else H ↑k.fst
k : κ
hkfi : (H ↑k.fst).FiniteIndex
hk : K k = D
hcovers' : ⋃ i ∈ {x | K x = D}, f i • ↑D = Set.univ
hHD : ∀ (i : ι), ¬(H i).FiniteIndex → H i ≠ D
hdensity : ∑ i ∈ s, (↑(H i).index)⁻¹ = ↑{x | K x = D}.card * (↑D.index)⁻¹
⊢ ⋃ k ∈ {i ∈ s | (H i).FiniteIndex}, g k • ↑(H k) = Set.univ

pp: case refine_2
G : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Group G
ι : Type u_2
H : ι → Subgroup G
g : ι → G
s : Finset ι
hcovers : ⋃ i ∈ s, g i • ↑(H i) = Set.univ
inst✝ : DecidablePred FiniteIndex
D : Subgroup G := ⨅ k ∈ {i ∈ s | (H i).FiniteIndex}, H k
hD : D.FiniteIndex
hD_le : ∀ {i : ι}, i ∈ s → (H i).FiniteIndex → D ≤ H i
t : (i : ι) → i ∈ s → (H i).FiniteIndex → Finset ↥(H i)
ht :
  ∀ (i : ι) (hi : i ∈ s) (hfi : (H i).FiniteIndex),
    IsComplement ↑(t i hi hfi) ↑(D.subgroupOf (H i)) ∧ ⋃ g ∈ t i hi hfi, ↑g • ↑D = ↑(H i)
κ : Type (max u_2 u_1) := (i : ↥s) × ↥(if h : (H ↑i).FiniteIndex then t ↑i ⋯ h else {1})
f : κ → G := fun k ↦ g ↑k.fst * ↑↑k.snd
K : κ → Subgroup G := fun k ↦ if (H ↑k.fst).FiniteIndex then D else H ↑k.fst
k : κ
hkfi : (H ↑k.fst).FiniteIndex
hk : K k = D
hcovers' : ⋃ i ∈ {x | K x = D}, f i • ↑D = Set.univ
hHD : ∀ (i : ι), ¬(H i).FiniteIndex → H i ≠ D
hdensity : ∑ i ∈ s, (↑(H i).index)⁻¹ = ↑{x | K x = D}.card * (↑D.index)⁻¹
⊢ 1 ≤ ∑ i ∈ s, (↑(H i).index)⁻¹

pp: case refine_3
G : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Group G
ι : Type u_2
H : ι → Subgroup G
g : ι → G
s : Finset ι
hcovers : ⋃ i ∈ s, g i • ↑(H i) = Set.univ
inst✝ : DecidablePred FiniteIndex
D : Subgroup G := ⨅ k ∈ {i ∈ s | (H i).FiniteIndex}, H k
hD : D.FiniteIndex
hD_le : ∀ {i : ι}, i ∈ s → (H i).FiniteIndex → D ≤ H i
t : (i : ι) → i ∈ s → (H i).FiniteIndex → Finset ↥(H i)
ht :
  ∀ (i : ι) (hi : i ∈ s) (hfi : (H i).FiniteIndex),
    IsComplement ↑(t i hi hfi) ↑(D.subgroupOf (H i)) ∧ ⋃ g ∈ t i hi hfi, ↑g • ↑D = ↑(H i)
κ : Type (max u_2 u_1) := (i : ↥s) × ↥(if h : (H ↑i).FiniteIndex then t ↑i ⋯ h else {1})
f : κ → G := fun k ↦ g ↑k.fst * ↑↑k.snd
K : κ → Subgroup G := fun k ↦ if (H ↑k.fst).FiniteIndex then D else H ↑k.fst
k : κ
hkfi : (H ↑k.fst).FiniteIndex
hk : K k = D
hcovers' : ⋃ i ∈ {x | K x = D}, f i • ↑D = Set.univ
hHD : ∀ (i : ι), ¬(H i).FiniteIndex → H i ≠ D
hdensity : ∑ i ∈ s, (↑(H i).index)⁻¹ = ↑{x | K x = D}.card * (↑D.index)⁻¹
⊢ ∑ i ∈ s, (↑(H i).index)⁻¹ = 1 → (↑({i ∈ s | (H i).FiniteIndex})).PairwiseDisjoint fun i ↦ g i • ↑(H i)

Tactic:
· rw [← hcovers', Set.iUnion_sigma, Set.iUnion_subtype]
    refine Set.iUnion_congr fun i => ?_
    rw [Finset.mem_filter, Set.iUnion_and]
    refine Set.iUnion_congr fun hi => ?_
    by_cases hfi : (H i).FiniteIndex <;>
      simp [Set.smul_set_iUnion, Set.iUnion_subtype, ← leftCoset_assoc,
        f, K, hHD, ← (ht i hi _).2, hfi]

Goal state after:
case refine_2
G : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Group G
ι : Type u_2
H : ι → Subgroup G
g : ι → G
s : Finset ι
hcovers : ⋃ i ∈ s, g i • ↑(H i) = Set.univ
inst✝ : DecidablePred FiniteIndex
D : Subgroup G := ⨅ k ∈ {i ∈ s | (H i).FiniteIndex}, H k
hD : D.FiniteIndex
hD_le : ∀ {i : ι}, i ∈ s → (H i).FiniteIndex → D ≤ H i
t : (i : ι) → i ∈ s → (H i).FiniteIndex → Finset ↥(H i)
ht :
  ∀ (i : ι) (hi : i ∈ s) (hfi : (H i).FiniteIndex),
    IsComplement ↑(t i hi hfi) ↑(D.subgroupOf (H i)) ∧ ⋃ g ∈ t i hi hfi, ↑g • ↑D = ↑(H i)
κ : Type (max u_2 u_1) := (i : ↥s) × ↥(if h : (H ↑i).FiniteIndex then t ↑i ⋯ h else {1})
f : κ → G := fun k ↦ g ↑k.fst * ↑↑k.snd
K : κ → Subgroup G := fun k ↦ if (H ↑k.fst).FiniteIndex then D else H ↑k.fst
k : κ
hkfi : (H ↑k.fst).FiniteIndex
hk : K k = D
hcovers' : ⋃ i ∈ {x | K x = D}, f i • ↑D = Set.univ
hHD : ∀ (i : ι), ¬(H i).FiniteIndex → H i ≠ D
hdensity : ∑ i ∈ s, (↑(H i).index)⁻¹ = ↑{x | K x = D}.card * (↑D.index)⁻¹
⊢ 1 ≤ ∑ i ∈ s, (↑(H i).index)⁻¹

case refine_3
G : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Group G
ι : Type u_2
H : ι → Subgroup G
g : ι → G
s : Finset ι
hcovers : ⋃ i ∈ s, g i • ↑(H i) = Set.univ
inst✝ : DecidablePred FiniteIndex
D : Subgroup G := ⨅ k ∈ {i ∈ s | (H i).FiniteIndex}, H k
hD : D.FiniteIndex
hD_le : ∀ {i : ι}, i ∈ s → (H i).FiniteIndex → D ≤ H i
t : (i : ι) → i ∈ s → (H i).FiniteIndex → Finset ↥(H i)
ht :
  ∀ (i : ι) (hi : i ∈ s) (hfi : (H i).FiniteIndex),
    IsComplement ↑(t i hi hfi) ↑(D.subgroupOf (H i)) ∧ ⋃ g ∈ t i hi hfi, ↑g • ↑D = ↑(H i)
κ : Type (max u_2 u_1) := (i : ↥s) × ↥(if h : (H ↑i).FiniteIndex then t ↑i ⋯ h else {1})
f : κ → G := fun k ↦ g ↑k.fst * ↑↑k.snd
K : κ → Subgroup G := fun k ↦ if (H ↑k.fst).FiniteIndex then D else H ↑k.fst
k : κ
hkfi : (H ↑k.fst).FiniteIndex
hk : K k = D
hcovers' : ⋃ i ∈ {x | K x = D}, f i • ↑D = Set.univ
hHD : ∀ (i : ι), ¬(H i).FiniteIndex → H i ≠ D
hdensity : ∑ i ∈ s, (↑(H i).index)⁻¹ = ↑{x | K x = D}.card * (↑D.index)⁻¹
⊢ ∑ i ∈ s, (↑(H i).index)⁻¹ = 1 → (↑({i ∈ s | (H i).FiniteIndex})).PairwiseDisjoint fun i ↦ g i • ↑(H i)